
Class-T ^^^ 
G^'riglitls'''- 

COFKRICIIT 0EI>OSir. 



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GRATIOT COUNTY, 

MICHIGAN. 

Historical, Biographical, 
Statistical. 



Chronicling the events of the first Sixty Years of the County's 
Existence as the abode of white men; with County, Town- 
ship, City and Village matters fully detailed, and 
with Miscellaneous Events of importance dul^ 
and suitably treated; by one who has 
been a resident of the County 
nearly half a Century. 



WILLARD D. TUCKER. 




FINELY AND PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED. 



19 13. 



5EEMANN & PETER 






Copyriehted by 

WILUARD D. TUCKER. 

19 13. 



\' 



m z< (914 



iCI.A3fiP8J0 



PROEM. 



Inasmuch as "Proem" means about the same as "Preface" and has 
the advantage of being a trifle shorter, I use it here to "preface" a few 
remarks relative to the why and wherefore of this volume. So, to pro- 
ceed at once to business, it seems proper to remark that the book comes 
in response to cpiite a general demand for something that would pass 
for a complete history of the county from the time of its organization to 
the present year of grace. Of course the "demand" became more appar- 
ent and more pronounced after I had called the attention of the people 
to the matter, and had enlarged elocpiently upon the feasil)ility, the merits 
and the desirability of such a work. 

It has been well along toward si.\ years since the matter was first 
suggested ; twice as long a time as it seemed likelv that such an under- 
taking would consume. l!ut no apologies seem necessary for that fact. 
The expense of time and money has been on me and not on the ])atrons. 
If the object had been to get out a book to barely fill the bill, just for 
the sake of the little money there was in the project, the work could 
have been done, somehow, probably in two or three years by employing 
enough help. But the object was to get out something thorough and 
worth while, so as to meet the expectations of those who were encourag- 
ing the project. That being the state of facts, I soon found that, to 
satisfy the people, and myself as well, a long time would be required, 
particularly as it seemed desirable that I should do the work personally, 
and not depend on hired, and consequently uninterested helpers. 

In this connection, and right here, it seems appropriate, and it is 
certainly a pleasure, to put in permanent form the words of encourage- 
ment that sent me on my congenial, though tedious and perplexing mis- 
sion ; also the names of the prominent citizens responsible for them. Of 
course I think, or at least hope, that they will be proud of the fact that 
they encouraged the undertaking. And still the chance exists that after 
they have seen and perused the book, they may feel any wav but proud. 
Here is the document which is in some measure responsible for the work 
now before you : 

TO WHOM IT M.\Y CONCERN: 

Our well-known fellow-citizen, Willard D. Tucker, has made known to us whose 
names are hereto attached, that he has in mind an important project, namely: the 
pul)lication of a reliable, complete and up-to-date history of Gratiot County, with 
full details brought down to date of publication. Realizing that such a work would 
call for an immense amount of research, labor and time, besides the expenditure 
of a considerable amount of money, he deems it wise before positively deciding the 
matter, to get the views of a number of his friends as to the wisdom and feasibility 
of the undertaking: whether or not such a work would be likely to meet a want with 
the people, and whether or not he would be a suitable person to undertake it. 

After getting his ideas in the matter, and an outline of the scope and thorough- 
ness of the proposed work, we feel impelled to say, freely and without hesitation, 
that in our opinion the project is one of especial merit and promise, and therefore 
it meets our hearty approval and commendation. 



6 PROEM. 

Mr. Tucker is well qualified to write of pioneer days for he is something of a 
pioneer himself, having been a resident of the county for the past 41 years. His 
experience and record as a newspaper publisher for 25 years, and his well-known 
ability as a forcible, concise and entertaining writer, commend him as especially 
fitted and equipped for the undertaking; a man also in whom the people can have 
great confidence in a matter of this kind. We are satisfied that if he concludes to go 
forward with the work he will produce a book that will not only be a credit to 
himself, but one of great interest and value to the people of the county for its 
historical merit and also as a convenient and trustworthy book of reference in all 
matters within the scope of its purpose. 

Signed; 

Geo. P. Stone Jno. T. Mathews O. G. Tuttle 

Kelly S. Searl John M. Everden I. S. Seaver 

C. F. Pike I. N. Cowdrey M. R. Salter 

N. Church A. S. Barber J. H. Winton 

W. E. Winton C. G. Graham B. H. Sawyer 

J. Lee Potts Nettie Comstock Henry Read 

A. McCall \. E. Barstow Gaylord Helms 

Silas Moody Wm. T. Pitt D. L. Sharrar 

J. W. Holmes N. J. McCullough D. L. Johnson 

Wm. .\. Bahlke C. L. Delavan Jas. G. Kress 

John T. Swigart Geo. W. Pulfrey T. W. Whitney 

C. J. Chambers C. M. Brown K. P. Peet 

A. B. Darragh John Burns Jas. K. Wright 

C. W. Giddings A. R. Wheeler A. P. Lane 

A peru.sal of the names at tlii.-^ time recalls the Sorrowful realization 
that six of those whose names are attached — Wm. T. Pitt, T. W. Whitnev, 
N. J. McCullough, Wm. E. Winton, A. E. Barstow and B. H. Sawyer- 
have since left the scenes of their earthly labors and have gone to their 
long rest. .\11 of them, dead or alive, and scores of others, have my 
grateful appreciation of their cordial support of the enterprise, from first 
to last, for their interest in the undertaking, and their faith in the "under- 
taker". For disinterested kindness in furnishing information — disinterested 
because he has no interest in the county excepting perhaps in a general, 
or perchance in a political way — thanks are due to Hon. Francis O. Lind- 
quist, member of Congress from this district, and to his courteous private 
secretary, Mr. H. S. Shaw. At a cost of much time and trouble they 
furnished me with a complete list of Gratiot County's postoflfices, big and 
little, from ftrst to last ; also lists of postmasters in their regular order 
for every one of the postofifices, running from the first appointee to the 
last one ; all taken fresh from the official records at Washington. All 
is embodied iti this completed work, and forms an important and interest- 
ing feature for future reference. 

W'hile I do not claim to have put in all of my time on this work 
since it was commenced, I certainly have a realizing sense of the fact 
that I have given it a great amount of time, and have given it the most 
painstaking attention to secure accuracy and completeness in all of the 
multitudinous details involved, and have endured an infinity of perplex- 
ities ; ail of which, however, I belie\-e ha\-e been fully compensated for 
in the production of a work that I am vain enough to believe will be ap- 
proved by the patrons and people generally. 

It was a pet consideration with me in this work, to produce a book, 
the price of which could be kept down within the reach of a large num- 
ber of people, as I much prefer to sell a large number of copies at a 
popular price, rather than a few at a large price. So I adjusted my prices 
to a very low scale, and have adhered to them strictly, and still adhere 
to them, notwithstanding the fact that I ha\e put to the work twice the 
time, and twice the preliminary expense that I expected to, and, notwith- 



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PROEM. " 

standino- the still more important fact that the charges of the engravers, 
printers^ and binders are fully 50 per cent, greater than I had reason to 
expect. But I have had to modify my ambition as to selling a large 
number of copies beyond the number already subscribed for. These will 
be supplied exactly as agreed, and the price of extra copies will still be 
low but the number of extra copies, on account of the combination of 
adverse circumstances and conditions mentioned, will necessarily be limited 
to a number much below what I had expected to secure. Aside from this 
one drawback. I am pleased to announce the fact, in connection with the 
completion of the work, that the price remains very moderate: a fact 
that will be verv apparent when comparison is made with other local 
histories, and especiallv when compared with the prices and merits of the 
two other Gratiot County books, heretofore produced ; prices running from 
$15.00 to $85.00. Merits may be compared by the reader of these lines; 
I have not the heart to do it. These things are referred to only for the 
purpose of comparison, and not to find fault with another man's work. 

One of the hardest things to do in writing a history of this kind 
when so manv localities, so many people, and so many years have to be 
considered and dealt with, is to keep up a general continuity of subjects, 
times and events. Information and pointers come from so many differ- 
ent sources, covering such a great range of time and referring to so many 
localities, it seems "unavoidable that breaks and jumps and irregularities 
will frequently occur. "Try it yourself" might not be an altogether in- 
appropriate response to anyone unduly critcising along this line. 

The meagerness of some of the old records and the lapse of time that 
has killed ofif so many of the pioneers— almost all of thern in fact— who 
could give information from- personal knowledge and experience, _ have im- 
pelled me to take advantage of the narratives of some of the pioneers as 
presented at pioneer meetings and on- other occasions. No apology is 
needed for this, for they constitute a line of facts and reminiscences strictly 
authentic, because they come from the actual participants in the events 
and experiences of which they treat. One should begin at the beginning 
and read through in regular order, as near as may be, entering into_ the 
spirit of the times written of, and into the spirit of the individual written 
of, living his life with him, and seeing the future as he saw it, by_ the 
eye of faith, and not as you now see it. Only in that way can you fully 
e'njov the reading of history ; local history at least. 

Some of the matters written are based on my own individual knowledge 
and experience. It could hardly be otherwise, considering the fact that I 
have been on the scene, in the body, for a period of forty-seven years. 
For this reason some of the events Avritten of will seem to have a per- 
sonal flavor. It has been the aim, however, to avoid anything like a 
personal coloring in dealing with such matters, and to give the facts 
fairly, though fearlesslv, as the people are entitled to know them. History 
is historv; and good "historv is such as tells facts, regardless. And the 
mere fact that some of the actors may still be living should make but 
little, if any, difference. The Good Book itself is sometimes a httle 
rough on some of its most prominent characters. A history that narrates 
factt is bound to "hit" somebody, sometimes; and the history of a county 
that confined itself to a statement as to boundary lines, the lay of the 
land, the timber, the date of organization and the names of the prominent 
organizers, and didn't go into details, would interest about twenty people, 
and would last the average reader about twenty minutes. The work of 
writing this historv was undertaken for the reason, in a measure, that I 



8 PROEM. 

believed I could scrape up a lot of information relative to the county and 
its people, from the records, from those on the scene and from my nwn 
personal knowledge, that would interest a large proportion of the people, 
and interest them for many years to come. 

A word or two as to contradictions and inconsistencies, real or only 
seeming. There may be a few, and the reader may find them. If he does, 
the best course possible will be for him to strike an average and let it 
go at that. And perhaps the version given may be better than the real 
thing would have been. However, it is believed that there will be but 
little trouble on that score, for, as before stated, no time or expense has 
been spared to secure accuracy. 

A few words as to biographical sketches. Not all of the extra good 
men and women of the county are represented with sketches. It is a safe 
statement, however, that all who do have sketches are among the very 
best of Gratiot County's citizens, and every one of those sketches add 
value to this volume. The absence of certain sketches may be a disap- 
pointment to some. But whatever regrets there are will come mainly 
from those prominent citizens, who. having the opportunity, through false 
modesty, or for small considerations of economy, or thorough procrastination 
failed to take advantage of their opportunities. Through indifference and 
neglect still more reprehensible, quite a large number of meritorious early 
settlers, pioneers who have gone to their reward, after lives of toil and 
hardships endured for the benefit of their families, are deprived of the 
full recognition fairly due them. In such cases, wherever possible, I have 
given them the best "whirl" I could, with the best data available as to 
their lives and achievements, thus making amends as far as possible, for 
the neglect of those who might have been expected to show a little extra 
regard for their memories. The portraits are of prominent people, good and 
appropriate ; and the other illustrations are first class and in keeping with 
the general object and scope of the work. 

Someone said that "the best thing about Mr. Jones is I\Irs. Jones." 
In a general way the same may be said of all women — that the best thing 
about a man is a woman. But the exception comes in when a fellow 
starts out to canvass for book subscriptions. My experience is that in 
such a case the worst thing about a man is the woman. In about nine 
cases in ten, when a man said, "Let's go to the house and see what the 
woman says about it," a dark and dismal shadow seemed to at once settle 
over the landscape. "What do you want of any more books? You don't 
get time to read the weekly papers, let alone books. What does it cost? 
Oh, Henry! And you can get any quantity of books for fifty cents apiece! 
Gimme the money and I'll buy something for the house that we need more 
than we do atlases !" And in some cases I am free to say that I hadn't 
the heart to blame the woman one bit. 

Drawing these remarks tci a close, I desire particularly to impress upon 
the readers mind the fact that the official records given so fullv in this 
volume, may be relied upon for all matters which they purport to cover ; 
and they are given in their regular order. They need not all be read 
seriatim; at least not at the first reading. .And still, some of them, like the 
"Supervisors Doings," covering as they do important features of the organ- 
ization of the county, the location of the county seat, the organization of 
the townships, the appointment of officers, dealing with the "starvation 
period," buying the lands and conducting the County Farm matters, build- 
ing the old log court house, the next court house and the jail, the new 
court lu)use, and a thousand and one other things of interest and import- 



PROEM. 9 

ance, not the least among them being the mention of the hundreds of 
prominent men of the townships, who have made up the membership of the 
board for the past nearly sixty years ; all this will be intensely interesting 
to many if read as a continued story; and valuable to all for reference. 
All this, together with the presidential, state and county elections, supple- 
mented by the township, city and village elections in their appropriate 
places, cannot fail to interest the politician and all others who enjoy matters 
of this ]niblic and official nature. Other features need not he referred to. 
They are there by the score, for perusal. 

\\ithout further remarks this "Proem" ends here, with the earnest 
hope expressed, that the work will fairly meet the approval of all those who 
have honored and flattered me with the confident belief that my years of 
labor and research would result in the production of a reasonably complete 
and trustworthy history of Gratiot County. I would not enjoy, tolerate, 
nor deserve applause. I do not expect adequate compensation for the 
time, money and worry cost of the work. I have worked hard, in my way, 
to satisfv mv friends and mvself, and hope I have succeeded. 

W. D. T. 
Ithaca, Mich., Sent. .=i, 1913. 






GRATIOT COUNTY, MICHIGAN. 



Historical, Biographical, Statistical. 



INTRODUCTORY. 

Ill writing and compiling this history of Gratiot County, it seems ex- 
pedient and consistent to give a few of the more prominent details of 
Michigan history. Gratiot County being a part of Michigan, its history, in 
a sense, is co-existent with that of the state. The creation of the contin- 
ent, and its discovery by white men, are subjects very properly left to men 
of talent and of higher educational attainments. But the relation of the 
territory now comprising the state, with the general government of the 
country as matters progressed down to the admission of the state into the 
Union, and in some particulars and along some lines still further, seem to 
be proper subjects for record here, preliminary to the chronicling of a more 
detailed history of the county as a county. 

Following the short department on ^lichiaan as a state, the other de- 
partments and divisions come along, in as plausible sequence as possible, 
but for various reasons the arrangement of subjects and parts of subjects 
have to be somewhat arbitrary. 

With these remarks the reader is left to tackle the matter, with the 
hope that he may be able to assimilate and enjoy, in the perusal, a reason- 
able degree of profit, satisfaction and pleasure. 



MICHIGAN. 

Some Facts in its History prior to the Organization 
of the County. 



In giving a few facts relative to the State of Michigan as a whole, 
preliminary to launching forth into a consideration of Gratiot County as 
a county, it will be understood that works on the country and state have 
had to be depended upon for the facts given. Especial credit is due to a 
serial publication issued in the East in 1884, and also to an educational 
publication issued in this state at a more recent date. It is believed that 
every line can be relied on as strictly trustworthy. Some passages are 
quoted verbatim, while in other cases the substance only is given. The 
reader will have no trouble in gleaning a lot of valuable information from 
this department. 

The State of Michigan illustrates in itself almost all the facts and 
peculiarities of physical geography. It has mountains, bluffs, hills, high 
table-lands, rolling prairies, forests, plains, marshes, great sand dunes, sandy 
and rocky shores, and many islands. Brooks, creeks and ri\ers traverse its 
entire territory. Great fresh-water seas and beautiful straits have their 



12 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUXTY. 



boundaries broken by capes and peninsulas, large and small. Immense 
bays and charming coves indent its extensive coast line. Thousands upon 
thousands of lakes glisten here and there on its broad surface like diamonds 
in the sun. Its coast line is the longest of any state in the Union, and 
longer than from Maine to Florida. 

The lower peninsula has an approximate width of 200 miles from east 
to west and is about 300 miles in length, its surface gradually rising in 
gentle undulations from both sides toward the center to an elevation which 
in the southern part is from 400 to 600 feet above Lake Huron. In the 
northern part the ordinary height of the central plateau is about 800 feet 
above Lake Huron, and some summit points reach to an elevation of 1,100 
feet. In the middle portion of the upper peninsula a mountainous water- 
shed reaches an altitude of 1,250 feet above Lake Michigan, the hills com- 
monly being 800 to 1,000 feet in height. Lake Michigamme lies at an alti- 
tude of 980 feet. 

The origin of the first occupants of this region is shrouded in mystery. 
Several writers have adopted the theory that they were the descendants 
of the lost tribes of Israel, and they fortify their position with a variety 
of interesting facts. The archives of France contain a lengthy memorial 
written by Cadillac in which he distinctly asserts his belief that the Indians 
are descendants of the Hebrew race, strengthening his argument with 
statements of many remarkable coincidences and customs confirmatory of 
the idea. The researches of Schoolcraft, Prescott, Pickering and others 
mdicate that the first comers were from Asia, that they were driven by 
winds and waves over the Pacific and made their way to Alaska by way of 
the Aleutian Islands or Behring Strait, and from thence southward to 
Mexico and South America, afterward spreading eastward and northward 
over the American continent. 

These theories and speculations may or may not be correct. No 
attempt will be made in this volume to prove or disprove them. 

The name Michigan is derived from tw-o Chippewa words — "Mitchaw," 
meaning great, and "Sagiegan," meaning lake — Great Lake. The latitude 
and longitude of the state is given as follows : Reckoning the southern 
boundary of the state when it strikes Lake Erie as its most southerly point, 
and the north end of Isle Royale in Lake Superior as its most northerly 
point, the state lies between 41 degrees and 44 seconds and 48 degrees 12 
seconds, north latitude. Counting Port Huron as its most eastern point 
and the mouth of Montreal River at the west end of Gogebic County as its 
most westerly point, the state lies between longitude 82 degrees 25 seconds 
and 90 degrees 25 seconds west of Green wicli. 

The Indian tribes that inhabited this region when it first became known 
to history were Pottawatomies and Hurons, whose hunting and fishing 
grounds were mostly in the vicinity of Sault Ste. Marie, and in the eastern 
portion of the lower peninsula; the Chippewas, or, as sometimes called, the 
Ojiblieways, who, with the Ottawas. seem to have lived together peaceably 
in the central and western portion of the peninsula. 

It is probable that one or more Jesuit missionaries visited the present 
site of Detroit as early as 1620. In 1641 Charles Raymbault and Isaac 
Jogues, two of these missionaries, visited the Sault Ste. Marie, and admired 
the wonderful rapids. They found there a camp or settlement of 2,000 
Indians. Though they remained there a few weeks and partook of the 
delicious whitefish which abounded there, they attempted no settlement; 
and it was not until 1608 that .AUouez, Dablon and James Marquette, three 
others of these heroic Jesuit missionaries, founded the Mission of St. Marys, 
at the Sault Ste. Marie. 



MICHIGAN'S EARLY HISTORY. 13 

In 1671 Father Marquette laid the foundation of a fort at Mackinac 
Island. In 1701 the French commandant Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, 
Lord of Bouagnat and Montdesert, was ordered to Detroit, and under a 
commission of the king, left Montreal with a body of one hundred men, a 
Jesuit missionary and the necessary means for establishing a permanent 
colony. The party reached its destination in July and began a settlement. 

This expedition was preceded by a grand council of Indians at Mon- 
treal, attended with much pomp and ceremony. The Iroquois opposed the 
settlement, but the Algonquin race to which the Michigan tribes belonged 
and which was friendly to the French, favored it, and Cadillac went forward 
and commenced the settlement, building a rude fort. 

The accomplished Jesuit, Pierre F. X. de Charlevoix, was commissioned 
by the king of France in 1721 to visit what is now Michigan. There were 
nine French trading posts established on the shores of the lakes, of which 
those of Sault Ste. Marie, Mackinac and Detroit were the largest. 

In consequence of the great battle on the Heights of Abraham, Sep- 
tember 13, 1759, between Wolfe and Montcalm, the French surrendered to 
the English Crown, on September 8, 1760, the ports at Detroit, Michili- 
mackinac, and all other places remaining in the possession of France ; and 
this surrender was ratified by the Treaty of Paris, February 10, 1763. 

But three months had elapsed after the ratification of this treaty, when 
Pontiac, an able and sagacious chief of the Ottawa tribe, a firm friend of 
the French, united the Indian tribes in a conspiracy for the annihilation of 
the British, and in May, 1763, ordered a simultaneous attack to be made on 
all the nine little forts and trading posts, and the massacre of all the British 
who were there in any capacity. The plan was adroitly carried out and was 
entirely successful in all e.xcept Detroit, where Pontiac commanded in per- 
son. He besieged that settlement for a year, but was finally compelled to 
withdraw by the advance of General Bradstreet with 3,000 troops. Pontiac 
refused to concur in the treaty of peace which followed, but retired to 
Illinois, where he was assassinated by an Indian of another tribe. 

The British re-occupied these forts. The Hudson Bay Company ex- 
tended its operations to Michigan in 1766, establishing one of its most 
important posts at Mackinac. 

The long war, incident to the great struggle for Independence, took 
place altogether outside the limits of Michigan. None of its scenes were 
enacted within her borders. The French and Indians, however, sided against 
the colonies in the struggle, and the posts of Detroit and Mackinac were 
the rendezvous at which were congregated hostile savages, who set out 
in marauding bands to prey upon the white settlements of the East. Arms 
were furnished, and scalps were paid f(ir to such savages as could be induced 
to attack the Americans. 

The peace which followed in 1783, left Michigan within the borders of 
the new nation, and it was claimed by several of the eastern states as 
"crown land," by virtue of grants from the English sovereign. These 
claims, were relinquished, however, in favor of the United States, with the 
view that the sale of the lands would realize a fund that would extinguish 
the debt created by the war. 

Congress became thus possessed of all the lands lying northwest of the 
Ohio River, and in July, 1787, this region was organized under the title of 
the Northwest Territory. General Arthur St. Clair was made the first 
governor. For a long time, however, there was little increase of settlement 
in Michigan, English emnity was directed to fomenting and increasing the 
natural jealousy and hostility of the savages. The Indians resisted settle- 
ment in Michigan, and notwithstanding the fact of its conveyance to the 



14 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

United States by the terms of the treaty with the English government, the 
actual and unobstructed possession of the country was not obtained until 
1796. Up to that time British troops were stationed at Detroit and Mackinac, 
and at other points beyond Michigan, to compel, as it was claimed, the ful- 
fillment on the part of the Americans, of the stipulations of the treaty. But 
the undoubted object was, whatever the pretense, to obtain some final 
advantage through the animosity of the Indians against the Americans to 
cripple the development of American industry in the Northwest, and to 
possibly regain a permanent foothold in the country. Every efifort was made 
to unite the northwestern tribes against the Americans. Several great 
councils were convened at Detroit, which were largely attended, and every 
effort was made by the English agents to unite the savages against the 
Americans. 

It is authentically related that Alexander McKenzie, well-known in the 
annals of the extreme northwest through a long period, attended one of these 
meetings of the representatives of a large number of tribes at Detroit. He 
came so well disguised as an Indian as to escape detection, and by his wily 
arguments, aided by other causes, succeeded in inducing the Indians to 
take up arms against the United States. In the war which followed. General 
Harmar, with a force of fourteen hundred men, was defeated near Chilli- 
cothe, Ohio, and many of his men were massacred. General St. Clair, 
governor of the territory, immediately took the field with two thousand 
men. In October, 1792, he was drawn into an ambuscade by the Indians, 
and defeated with great loss. General Anthony Wayne, who succeeded 
him, soon after administered to the Indians a most severe punishment, 
defeating them in battle on the Maumee, destroying their villages and 
establishing important military posts in their country. 

Though this battle was fought in Ohio it had a good effect in breaking 
up the English influence previously exerted on the Michigan Indians. 

When Michigan was finally delivered to the United States it was in- 
cluded in the Northwest Territory. In 1800 this territory was divided into 
two parts, and the eastern portion, which included Michigan, was called 
Indiana Territory. General Wm. Henry Harrison was appointed governor 
of this territory. In 1805 the Indiana Territory was divided into two ter- 
ritories, named Indiana Territory and Michigan Territory. General Wm. 
Hull was appointed governor of Michigan Territory and entered upon his 
duties July 1, 1805. The population of the territory at this time was about 
2,500. 

Open conflict with the Indians under Tecumseh began in 1811 on the 
Wabash, and in the following year, when congress declared war against 
England, they allied themselves with the British forces. At this date the 
total population of Michigan Territory was about 4,860. 

In 1807 General Hull, by a treaty with the Indians, succeeded in making 
the first considerable progress in obtaining an undisputed title to the lands. 
There were about four hundred farms in the territory. The subsistence 
of the peojde was, to a great extent, derived from the forest, as wild game 
existed in alnmdance : and the chief commerce of the towns was the traffic 
in furs. 

The knowledge of the declaration of hostilities — ^War of 1812 — was 
first conveyed to the Michigan posts by their enemies, and was followed 
soon after by their surrender to the British and Indians. Mackinac had 
but a small garrison and was surrounded by a force of one thousand men, 
mainly Indians. Its surrender was demanded, and its commander, Lieu- 
tenant Hoaks, concluding that resistance against so great a force was use- 
less, surrendered. 



II 



MICHIGAN'S EARLY HISTORY. 15 

General Hull, who commanded at Detroit, after making some offensive 
demonstrations against the British on the Canadian side of the river, re- 
treated to Detroit, and ignominiously capitulated to the British on the 
16th of August. 

In January, 1813, one of the most infamous and blood-thirsty events 
of the war occurred on the River Raisin. The American forces consisting 
of about one thousand men, were defeated after severe fighting, by the 
greatly superior numbers of the British and Indians, and finally surrendered 
to General Proctor, after which the wounded and prisoners were indis- 
criminately massacred. 

The settlements in Michigan and elsewhere on the frontiers were at 
the mercy of the English and their savage allies until Perry's great victory 
on Lake Erie — September 10, 1913 — destroyed the British fleet on the lakes, 
and opened the way for the advance of General Harrison into the Northwest, 
and the restoration of the captured posts to American control. 

Soon after, the utter defeat of the British and Indians under Proctor 
and Tecumseh left Michigan in comparative safety. An unsuccessful 
attempt was made to recapture Mackinac, in which Major Holmes, a gallant 
officer, was killed. The post was surrendered at the close of the war. 

After the fall of Tecumseh, peace was concluded with the Indians — the 
Chippevvas, Pottawatomies, Ottawas and Miamis, and in 1815 peace was 
proclaimed with Great Britain. 

In October, 1813. Colonel — afterward General — Lewis Cass was ap- 
pointed governor of Michigan Territory. General Cass continued as gov- 
ernor for nearly 18 years, and was an important factor in the development 
of the resources of the territory, and later was a figure of national importance 
for many years ; probably standing at the head of Michigan's list of emi- 
nent citizens. 

Michigan was admitted into the Union as a state by act of congress 
January 26, 1837. Previously, for several years a controversy over the 
boundary line between Ohio and Michigan had been in progress. The act 
of congress admitting Michigan gave to the State of Ohio what that state 
contended for, and pacified the people of Michigan by including within its 
boundaries the western portion of the upper peninsula, a section of territory 
that had not previously been reckoned as a part of the Territory of Michigan. 

At the time of the creation of the State of Ohio by congress in 1802, 
the north boundary was fixed as a line due east and west through to the 
southerly extreme of Lake Michigan. When the Ohio constitutional con- 
vention met to frame a state constitution, it was believed that a due east 
and west line from the southern point of Lake Michigan would not intersect 
the head of Lake Erie and include Mauniee Bay, and the convention sought 
to have the boundary so described as that in any event the most northerly 
cape of Maumee Bay would be included in Ohio : but congress refused to 
accept the proposition. When the Territory of Michigan was formed in 
1805, and from that time to the passage of the act admitting the territory 
into the Union as a state in 1837, the line was left undisturbed, and the tract 
of country in dispute was admittedly under the jurisdiction of, and a part 
of the Territory of Michigan. 

The region was not deemed of surpassing value, but Ohio greatly de- 
sired a larger lake coast, and made such a struggle for the strip in question 
that congress, in the law admitting Michigan into the Union insisted that 
assent be given to the claim of Ohio, and, as heretofore stated, soothed the 
feelings of the Michigan people by including within the boundaries of the 
state all of the upper peninsula as we now know it. The territory coveted 
by Ohio and finally secured was a strip about five miles wide at the western 



16 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

end and eight miles wide at the eastern end, and was about sixty-six miles 
long, lying along and adjoining the present Counties of Hillsdale, Lenawee 
and Monroe. 

An armed controver.sy known as the "Toledo war" took place in the 
fall of 1835, over the question of ownership. As heretofore stated, the 
Territory of Michigan had exercised control over the tract from the time 
of the admission of Ohio as a state with an indefinite northern boundary, 
in 1802; or, more strictly, ever since the organization of Michigan as a 
territory in 1805. Early in 1835, however. Governor Lucas, of Ohio, issued 
a proclamation assuming control. At about the same time the Ohio legis- 
lature created the County of Lucas, which included the City of Toledo, 
and provided for holding a session of the Court of Common Pleas at that 
place on September 7th. In anticipation of action of this kind the legislative 
council of the Territory of Michigan had passed an act making it a criminal 
offense punishable by five years" imprisonment and a fine of one thousand 
dollars, for any other than Michigan or the United States to exercise, or 
attempt to exercise, any official authority in the disputed territory. In 
order to enforce this law, on February 19, 1835, Governor Mason of Michi- 
gan wrote to Brigadier-General J. W. Brown of the Michigan militia, direct- 
ing him to prevent any of the officers of Ohio from exercising authority in 
the disputed territory. Following this there were various attempts on the 
part of oiificers of both Ohio and Michigan to exercise jurisdiction, but 
neither side achieved its purpose. 

Finally, on September 6, 1835, Governor Mason and General Brown of 
Michigan, at the head of between 800 and 1,200 men, entered Toledo to 
prevent the holding of a session of court announced for September 7th, and 
as provided for by the Ohio legislature. The judges, however, by agree- 
ment, came together immediately after midnight and held their session of 
court. The proceedings, written on loose sheets of paper were hastily 
deposited in the clerk's hat, and the court then literally took to the woods 
and thus escaped from their pursuers. The holding of that session of court 
gave Ohio a judicial and bloodless victory, and on September 10th, Governor 
Mason and his troops evacuated the city and left the enemy's country. 
And thus ended the "Toledo war." 

The act of congress admitting the state into the L^nion fixed the 
boundaries definitely as follows: "Commencing at a point on the eastern 
boundary line of the State of Indiana, where a direct line drawn from the 
southern extremity of Lake Michigan to the most northerly cape of Maumce 
Bay shall intersect the same, said point being the northwest corner of the 
State of Ohio; thence east with the said boundary line of the State of 
Ohio till it intersects the boundary line between the United States and 
Canada, in Lake Erie ; thence with said boundary line between the United 
States and Canada through the Detroit River, Lake Huron and Lake 
Superior; thence in a direct line through Lake Superior to the mouth of 
Montreal River; thence through the middle of the main channel of the said 
River Montreal to the head waters thereof; thence in a direct line to the 
center of the channel between Middle and South Islands in the Lake of the 
Desert ; thence in a direct line to the southern shore of Lake Brule ; thence 
along said southern shore and down the River Brule to the main channel 
of the Menominee River; thence down the center of the main channel of 
the same to the center of the most usual ship channel of the Green Bay of 
Lake Michigan ; thence through the center of the most usual ship channel 
of the said bay to the middle of Lake Michigan ; thence through the middle 
of Lake Michigan to the northern boundary of the State of Indiana ; thence 
due east with the boundary line of the said State of Indiana to the north- 



MICHIGAN'S EARLY HISTORY. 17 

east corner thereof, and thence south with the eastern boundary line of 
Indiana to the place of beginning." 

When Michigan was organized as a territory in 1805, its southern 
boundary was a line drawn from the extreme southern point of Lake Michi- 
gan, due east to Lake Erie. When the State of Indiana was organized in 
1816, a slice was taken from the southern part of the Territory of Michigan. 
Later, when Michigan was admitted as a state, the controversy with Ohio 
over the boundary line between that state and Michigan resulted in Michi- 
gan again losing territory along the line, as heretofore narrated consider- 
ably in detail. When admitted into the Union in 1837, Michigan contained 
a population of about 175,000. The area of the state is 56,451 square miles. 

Watershed and Proposed Canals. 

I quote from an early publication relative to the watershed and the 
natural drainage of the lower peninsula, and also of proposed canals across 
the peninsula, one of which, if built, would have been of especial interest 
to Gratiot County : The middle portion of the lower peninsula is charac- 
terized by a depression extending across the state, forming the basin of 
the Saginaw River which flows northeastward into the bay of the same 
name, and that of the Grand River which empties into Lake Michigan after 
a course of over 200 miles. The Saginaw Valley is the lowest portion of 
the state. The site of Saginaw is only eight feet above the level of Lake 
Huron ; that of Midland is twenty feet. The water-parting is here near 
the central line of the peninsula. The highest elevation in this median 
depression which coincides with the courses of the Saginaw and Bad Rivers 
on the east, and the Maple and Grand Rivers on the west, is only 72 feet 
above the lake. North of this transverse depression is the system of the 
Muskegon which issues from the large Houghton and Higgins Lakes, situ- 
ated in a great, lofty plateau in the center of this northern lobe of the 
peninsula, and in its long, southwesterly course drains an extensive region. 
In Crawford and Otsego Counties rise the Manistee, flowing westward into 
Lake Michigan, the Au Sable flowing eastward into Lake Huron, and the 
Thunder Bay, Cheboygan, Boyne, Boardman and other smaller rivers which 
radiate to the north, east and west to join the lakes where they arch around 
the head of the peninsula. 

And again I quote : In the earliest years of the state, during the flush 
times of 1837, the State Board of Internal Improvements not only projected 
\ arious railroads, but also several canals as well. Among the most pre- 
tentious of these was the "Clinton and Kalamazoo," which was to commence 
at Mt. Clemens at the east, cross the state and terminate at the mouth of 
the Kalamazoo River. Detailed estimates for its construction were made 
and considerable money expended, but the canal never went into operation. 

Bad River and Maple River Canal. 

Another canal known as the "Saginaw or Northern canal," to be four- 
teen miles long, was planned to connect the waters of the Saginaw and 
Grand Rivers, but no part of it was completed. This latter canal if carried 
to completion would have traversed the southeast portion of Gratiot County, 
connecting the Bad River which empties into the Saginaw, with the Maple 
which empties into the Grand. 

In a history of Shiawassee and Clinton Counties published in 1880, 
this matter of a canal to cross Gratiot County was treated of considerably 
at length, as follows : 



18 HIST(3RY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

'Tn the first half of the present century, before the days of railroad 
communication, the people of Michigan, like those of other states, were 
disposed to place an extravagantly high estimate on the importance and 
value of their rivers for purposes of navigation, and to favor bold and often 
visionary projects for the improvement of the streams, in the expectation 
(which was seldom, if ever, realized) of securing great advantages from the 
utilization of these waterways. Such projects were conceived and their 
jjrosecution commenced with regard to the principal rivers of Clinton and 
Shiawassee Counties — the Shiawassee, Grand and Maple, and the improve- 
ment of the latter two was embraced in the internal improvement system 
which was adopted by the state at the regular session of its legislature in 
1837. Section se\en of the Act passed at that session provided. 'That the 
sum of SI 5.000 be and the same is hereby appropriated out of any moneys 
which shall come into the treasury to the credit of the said improvement 
fund, to be applied to the construction of a canal to unite the waters of the 
Saginaw with the navigable waters of the Grand or Maple Rivers, if said 
board of commissioners shall decide that it is practicable to construct a 
canal on said route.' 

"Under the authority conferred by this act the Board of Internal Im- 
provements caused a survey to be made by Tracey McCracken. Chief 
Engineer of the Saginaw and Maple Rivers Canal, and this survey resulted 
in the location and adoption of a route running from the forks of the Bad 
River (a navigable tributary of the Saginaw), westward to the Maple River 
at the "Big Bend" in Gratiot County. The report of the survey was regarded 
as exceedingly favorable, showing the existence of a remarkable valley or 
depression extending westward from the waters of the Saginaw to those of 
the Maple ; and that these waters, flowing in opposite directions, were only 
three miles distant from each other at one point, and that between them 
the highest elevation necessary to be crossed was only sexenty-two feet 
above Lake Michigan. 

"It was along this valley and across this low summit that the engineer 
located the route of the canal, which with certain slack-water improvements 
to be made to the east and west of it, on the Bad, the Maple and the Grand 
Rivers, was to open a line of uninterrupted navigation between Lake Michi- 
gan and Saginaw Bay, and to bring prosperity to all the country contiguous 
to it. 

"Contracts were let for the grubbing and clearing of the route, and for 
the excavations upon a five-mile section on the most difl^icult portion of it. 
the contract for excavating being taken by Norman Little of Saginaw. 
Another part of the work was taken by Alpheus Williams. Work was 
commenced in 1838. and was continued with more or less vigor until July 
of the following year, when it was suspended. The immediate cause of the 
suspension was the inability of the state to pay the monthly estimates of 
the contractor according to the terms of the contract. Most of the work 
required upon one section of the canal, together with the greater part of 
the line under contract was completed, and the re]iort said that there was 
upon the line several thousand feet of jilank and timber intended for the 
locks and dams. 

"The suspension of the work by the contractors in July, 1839, proved 
to be the final abandonment of the construction of the canal as a state work. 
The timbers mentioned, intended for the construction of locks and dams, 
remained to rot on the ground, and the remnants of some of them have 
been visible in recent years in the Township of Chapin, Saginaw County. 
having been left to decay in the place where they were framed nmre than 
40 years ago. 



MICHIGAN'S EARLY HISTORY. 19 

"The sums expended on the Saginaw and Maple Rivers canal, and which 
were of course a total loss to the state, were as follows: In the year 1838, 
.^6,271.12; in the year 1839, $15,985.69; a total of $22,256.81. 

"Ten years after the abandonment of this canal project by the state, 
the Legislature of Michigan, by act approved March 30, 1849, incorporated 
a company composed of G. D. Williams, Jas. Frazier and D. J. Johnson of 
Saginaw City, Adam C. Roof of Ionia County, Ri.x Robinson of Kent County, 
D. H. Fitzhugh, John F Mackie and Chas. Yates of New York City, as the 
"Saginaw and Grand River Canal Company,' with authority 'to enter upon 
the canal commenced by the state, as their property, at the forks of Bad 
Ki\er, and upon lands on either side, and through which the said canal may 
])ass, to the bend of Maple River, a tributary of Grand River, and so far on 
that river as may lie thought proper; to construct a tow-path and concentrate 
the water for canal use, and to dig, construct or excavate the earth ; to erect 
or set u]> any dams, locks, waste-weirs, sluices, feeders or any other device 
whatsoever to render the same navigable with boats, barges or other craft.' 

"The company was also empowered to make such improvements on 
the Bad, Maple and Grand Rivers as might be necessary to carry out the 
objects for which it was incorporated. The capital stock of the company 
was placed at $200,000, and its charter was to continue for a term of 60 
years. The revival of the project re-awakened hopes that the Maple River 
was at last to become part of a navigable water-way between the two great 
lakes ; but no work was ever done by the company, and finally the enter- 
j.rise was definitely abandoned, never to be again revived." 

In an address delivered at Maple Rapids in December, 1897, Senator 
Elisha Mudge referred to the subject under consideration as follows: "In 
the distant past ages there was a deep and broad depression extending from 
Lake Huron to Lake Michigan, of which Saginaw Bay formed a part. Drift 
deposits indicate its depth as 500 feet. In the drift age this valley was 
filled in from the north, still leaving along its southern border a well-marked 
depression known topographically as the Saginaw Valley. This is the 
lowest and shortest depression across the state, the water-shed being only 
76 feet above the lake level, while the water-shed north and south of this 
depression ranges from 500 to 700 feet. The advantages of this depression 
for a trans-state canal were early understood, and under the internal im- 
provement policy of Governor Mason the construction of such a canal was 
commenced. The waterway at Grand Rapids which affords such immense 
water power, was a part of this proposed canal. Near St. Charles may now 
be seen the remnants of the work done on the eastern portion." 

Detroit remained the capital of Michigan until May 16, 1847, when, by 
act of the legislature the capital was removed to Lansing, that region being 
at that time a wilderness. It is said that at the time the capital was located 
there, the territory composing the present City of Lansing contained but 
line house. The place was first called "Michigan," but at the first session 
of the legislature held in the place, the name "Lansing" was permanently 
adopted. The first capitol liuilding — erected in 1847 — cost $22,500, and was 
used until January, 1879, when the present building, the corner stone of 
which was laid (Dctober 2, 1873, was first occupied. This huildint; cost 
SI, 427,743. It is 345 feet long, 192 feet wide and 267 feet high. 



20 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



GOVERNORS OF MICHIGAN. 



Under French 

Samuel Champlain. 1622 to 1635. 
M. de Montmagny, 1636 to 1647. 
M. de Aillebout, 1648 to 1650. 
M. de Lauson, 1651 to 1656. 
M. de Aillebout, 1657 to 1658. 
M. de Argenson, 1658 to 1660. 
Baron de Avangour, 1661 to 1663. 
M. de Mesey, 1663 to 1665. 
M. de Courcelles, 1665 to 1672. 
Count de Frontenac, 1689 to 1698. 



Dominion — 

M. (le la Barre, 1682 to 1685. 
M. de Nonville, 1685 to 1689. 
Count de Frontenac, 1689 to 1698. 
M. de Callieres, 1699 to 1703. 
M. de \'andreuil, 1703 to 1725. 
M. de Beauharnois, 1726 to 1747. 
M. de Galissonier, 1747 to 1749. 
M. de la Jonquiere, 1749 to 1752. 
M. du Quesne, 1752 to 1755. 
M. de \'andreuil de Cavagnal, 1755 
to 1763. 



Under British Dominion — 

James Murray, 17(i3 to 17i_i7. Henry Hamilton. 1785 to 1786. 

Guy Carleton, 1768 to 1777. Lord Dorchester, 17S6 to 1796. 
Frederick Haldimand, 1777 to 1785. 

Under U. S. Dominion as part of Northwest Territory — 

Arthur St. Clair, 1756 to 1800. 



As part of Indiana Territory — 
\Vm. Henry Harrison, 1800 to 1805. 



As Michigan Territory- 



Wm. Hull, 1805 to 1813. 
Lewis Cass, 1813 to 1831. 



Geo. B. Porter, 1831 to 1834. 
Stevens T. Mason, 1834 to 1837. 



As a State of the Union- 



Stevens T. Mason, 1837 to 1840. 
Wm. Woodbridge, 1840 to 1841. 
J. Wright Gordon, 1841 to 1842. 
John S. Barry, 1843 to 1845. 
Alpheus Felch, 1846 to 1847. 
Wm. L. Greenly, 1847. 
Epaphroditus Ransom, 1848 to 1849. 
John S. Barry, 1850 to 1851. 
Robert McClelland, 1852 to 1853. 
Andrew Parsons, 1853 to 1854. 
Kinsley S. Bingham, 1855 to 1858. 
Moses Wisner. 1859 to 1860. 
Austin Blair, 1861 to 1864. 
Henry H. Crapo, 1865 to 1868. 



Henry P. Baldwin, 1869 to 1872. 
John J. Bagley, 1873 to 1876. 
Chas. M. Croswell, 1877 to 1880. 
David H. Jerome, 1881 to 1882. 
Josiah W. Begole, 1883 to 1884. 
Russell A. Alger, 1S85 to 1886. 
Cyrus G. Luce, 1887 to 1890. 
Edwin B. Winans, 1891 to 1892. 
John T. Rich, 1893 to 1896. 
Hazen S. Pingree, 1897 to 1900. 
Aaron T. Bliss, 1901 to 1904. 
Fred M. Warner, 1905 to 1910. 
Chase S. Osborne, 1911 to 1912. 
Woodbridge N. Ferris, 1913 



MICHIGAN'S EARLY HISTORY. 21 



PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES. 



Geo. Washington, 1789-1797; two terms. 

John Adams, 1797-1801; one term. 

Thomas Jefferson, 1801-1809; two terms. 

James Madison, 1809-1817; two terms. 

James Monroe, 1817-1825 ; two terms. 

John Quincy Adams, 1825-1829; one term. 

Andrew Jackson, 1829-1837; two terms. 

Martin Van Buren, 1837-1841 ; one term. 

Wm. Henry Harrison, 1841 ; one month. 

John Tyler, 1841-1845 ; one term, less one month. 

James K. Polk, 1845-1849; one term. 

Zachary Taylor, 1849-1850; one year, four months. 

Millard Filmore, 1850-1853; two years, eight months. 

Franklin Pierce, 1853-1857; one term. 

James Buchanan, 1857-1861 ; one term. 

Abraham Lincoln, 1861-1865; one term, one month. 

Andrew Johnson, 1865-1869 ; one term, less one month. 

Ulysses S. Grant, 1869-1877 ; two terms. 

Rutherford B. Hayes, 1877-1881 ; one term. 

James A. Garfield, 1881 ; six and one-half months. 

Chester A. Arthur, 1881-1885 ; three years, five and one-half months. 

Grover Cleveland, 1885-1889; one term. 

Benjamin Harrison, 1889-1893 ; one term. 

Grover Cleveland. 1893-18'^'7; one term. 

Wm. McKinley, 1897-1'.01 ; one term, six months. 

Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909; two terms, less six months. 

Wm. H. Taft, 1900-1913; one term. 

Wo.idrow \\'ilson, 1913 



GRATIOT COUNTY 
Considered as a Whole ; Also much in Detail. 



In the settlement of a new cuuntry it is noticeable that the first ventures 
are made along the navigable waters — the ocean, the lakes and the larger 
rivers. This is easy of explanation. The waters furnish comparatively free 
and unobstructed navigation to the projected settlement or home, and as 
free and unobstructed egress to the outside world. Referring to the early 
settlements in our own state it is seen that they were made along the 
shores of the great lakes, their bays and connecting straits, and the larger 
rivers flowing into them. The settling of Detroit, Port Huron, Saginaw. 
Bay City on the east, and of many towns on the west at an early day, 
furnishes ample proof of the proposition, when considered in connection 
with the many years that elajised before the central portions of the state 
were occupied. 

Gratiot County is located \ery close to the geographical center of the 
lower peninsula of Michigan. Just a mere glance at the map of the state 
shows that to be a fact; and the same glance shows that the county is 
far removed from the navigaljle waters of the state. So. the settlement 
of the county was delayed until much of the more accessible portions of 
the state were occupied, and had been brought under subjection to the 
will and the efforts of those seeking new homes. 

Other forces that helped to delay the settlement of the central portion 
of the state were the terribly misleading reports as to the horrible con- 
ditions existing in the interior of the state. It has been charged that 
there was concerted action on the part of the early Indian traders, to 
give the countr\- a bad name, thereby discouraging settlement, and thus 
prolonged their lucrative business among the aborigines. 



Bad Impressions of the Country. 

lu'aring up<m this (.|uestion — the bad impression relative to conditions 
in central Alichigan — I c|uote from the History of Shiawassee and Clinton 
Counties, issi-ed in 1880: "It is well to refer to a few facts that help to 
make it tolerably clear why the lower peninsula was for so many years 
believed to be a land unfit for white men's occu])ancy, and how it came 
to be so regarded. The earliest, as it was also tlie most extreme, among 
the unfavorable notices of the lands forming the lower peninsula, is found in 
the writings of the French Baron La Houtan, who passed up through the 
Detroit River, and the Lake and Ri\er St. Clair, in 1686, and who, judging of 
the whole country from the glimpses of the swampy lands bordering the lakes 
and rivers, chronicled his opinion that the entire region was truly 'the fag-end 
of the world.' So contemptuous an expression from such a distinguished 
man and extensive trader could not fail to have its effect on the minds 
of the people of that day, and it was, perhaps, the beginning of the 
opinion which afterward became well-nigh universal, and which continued 
for more than a century and a quarter, that Michigan was but another 
name for a countrv of morasses, irreclaimable swamps and barren sand- 
knolls. 

"in the year 1812 an act was jKtssed b\' congress recjuiring that two 
milliims acres of land in each of the (then) territories, should be sur- 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 23 

ve_yed and set apart as military tracts, out of which each soldier serving 
in the armies of the United States, in the war then in progress with Eng- 
land, should be entitled to receive one hundred and sixty acres of land 
fit for cultivation. Under this act surveys were made; but, while en- 
gaged in the work, the surveyors seem to have formed an iilea of the 
country similar to that expressed by La Houtan, and to ha\e imparted their 
opinion to the surveyor-general, as may iDe inferred from the following 
extract from his report, made November 13, 181. t. and having reference to 
the Michigan survey: 

" 'The country on the boundary line from the mijuth of the Au (^laize 
River, the point where the principal meridian of Michigan starts, run- 
ning thence north, and, being continued, is identical with the east boun- 
dary line of Gratiot County, and running thence for fifty miles, is, with 
some few exce])tions, low, wet land, with a very thick growth of under- 
brush, intermixed with very bad marshes, but generally very heavilv tim- 
bered with beech, Cottonwood, oak, etc.; thence continuing north the num- 
ber and extent of the svvamps increase, with the addition of numbers of 
lakes from twenty chains to two and three miles across. Many of these 
lakes have extensive marshes adjoining their margins, sometimes covered 
with a species of pine called tamarack, and other places covered with a 
coarse, high grass, and uniformly covered from six inches to three feet, 
(and more at times) with water. The margins of these lakes are not the 
only places where swamiis are found, for they are interspersed throughout 
the whole country and filled with water, as above stated, and varying in 
extent. 

" 'The intermediate space l^etween the swamps and lakes — which is 
|)robably near one-half of the country — is, with verv few exceptions, a 
poor, barren, sandy land, on which scarcely any vegetation grows except 
\ery small, scrubby oaks. In many places that part which may be called 
dry land is composed of little, short sand-hills, forming a kind of deep 
basins, tlie bottoms of many of which are composed of marsh similar to 
the aljove described. The streams are generally narrow and very deep 
compared with their width, the shores and bottoms of which are, with few 
exceptions, swampy beyond description, and it is with the utmost difficulty 
that a place can be found over which horses can be conveyed in safety. 
" 'A circumstance peculiar to that country is exhibited in many of the 
marshes by their being thinly covered with a sward of grass, by walking 
on which evinces the existence of water or a very thin mud immediately 
under their covering, which sinks from six to eighteen inches under the 
pressure of the foot at every step, and at the same time rises before and 
1)ehind the person passing over it. The margins of many of the lakes 
and streams are in similar situation, and in many places are literally 
afloat. On approaching the eastern part of the military land, toward the 
private claims on the straits and lake, the country does not contain so 
many swamps and lakes, but the extreme sterility and barrenness of the 
soil continue the same. Taking the country altogether, so far as it has 
been explored, and to all appearances, together with information received 
concerning the balance, it is so bad that there would not be more than 
one acre out of a hundred, if there would l)e one out of a thousand, that 
would in any case admit of cultivation.' " 

\\'ell ! What can be said if such a description of central Michigan ? 
It was not of a kind to encourage early settlement, to say the least. Any 
dense forest or wilderness country presents formidable discouragements to 
those contemplating settlement, particularly when worldly wealth is lack- 
ing. Hut such an outhiok as that presented above would necessarily be 
absoluteh- prohibitive. 



24 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Nearer the Real Facts. 

r>ut, getting down to facts as they really existed, and to a considera- 
tion of the first settlement of Gratiot County, it is not necessary to exag- 
gerate the drawbacks in order to show that there was much to contend 
with, and much to discourage the pioneer, no matter how ambitious, ener- 
getic and persevering his nature and disposition might be. 

It is difficult for a person who has never seen much of the woods, to 
fully appreciate what this county looked like before its territory was in- 
vaded by the first pioneers. In order to see it as it was, the imagina- 
tion must create a vast forest with not a tree missing, twenty-four miles 
square, without a break in the nature of a cleared spot, a human habita- 
tion or a road. This much for the twenty-four miles square, to say noth- 
ing of the great forest stretches practically on all sides of it. Part of 
this forest land was high and moderately rolling, with heavy timber tower- 
ing liigh. Other parts were lower and comparatively level, and covered 
with a dense growtli of timber, and with an undergrowth that was al- 
most impenetrable even to the wild animals. Other parts — a small per- 
centage, however — was just plain swamp that no man could traverse ex- 
cept when it was frozen hard in winter, and which no man would want to 
traverse if he could. 

In a flight of fancy, if one could imagine an aviator coming along over 
Gratiot County at that time, a thousand or two thousand feet high, and 
looking for a place to alight! 

Or imagine yourself set down in the jungle about where the court 
house now stands, with a ten thousand dollar automobile, and told that 
the machine would be yours if you could get it outside of the county by 
its own motive power inside of a month. It would have taken a miracle 
to get you out in three months. 

If these flashes of near-nonsense can aid you in grasping and appre- 
ciating what the country was like sixty years ago. they will have served 
their purpose, and will be forgiven. 




MAPLE RIVER BARRIER— NO HOPE BEYOND. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 



25 



The isolation of the county was aided and intensified by the fact of 
the Maple river meandering and soaking along the southern border. A 
stream that was so slow and sluggish, in the main, that it was said a 
heavy dew would back up its waters, covering and rendering impassable 
and unnavigable and comparatively worthless, hundreds of acres of the low 
lands along its course. It took inducements to get people to settle a tract 
of country back of such a barrier. 



The County Was Named. 

Gratiot County, like other parts of Michigan, was the home of the 
Chippewa Indians and of wild animals, in an early day. The county was 
created by an act of the territorial legislature in 1831. and was named 
after General Charles Gratiot, an officer in the army of General William 
Henry Harrison, in the war of 1812. 

The act of the territorial legislature of 1831, approved March 2nd of 
that year, which defined the location and boundaries of the tract of terri- 
tory to be named "Gratiot", also fixed the bounds, dimensions and boun- 
dary lines of many other counties in central Michigan. The particular 
section dealing with Gratiot County reads as follows : 

"That the country included within the following limits, to-wit : West 
of the meridian, east of the line between ranges four and five west, south 
of the line between townships twelve and thirteen, and north of the line 
between townships eight and nine north of the base line, containing six- 
teen townships, he and the same is set off into a separate county by the 
name of Gratiot." 

At the time of the creation and naming of the county. General Chas. 
Gratiot was an inspector at West Point. 

Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography gives Chas. Gratiot's 
record as follows : 

"Charles Gratiot, soldier, born in Missouri in 178S, died in St. Louis, Missouri, 
May 18, 1855. He was graduated at the United States Military Academy in 1806, 
and entered the Army as Second Lieutenant of Engineers. He was appointed Captain 
in 1808, and served with distinction in the war with 
Great Britain as Chief Engineer of Harrison's Army 
in 1813-14, and was brevetted Colonel. He was en- 
gaged in the defence of Fort Meigs in 1813 and in 
the attack on Fort Mackinac in 1814. In 1815 he 
was appointed Major of Engineers, and superin- 
tended the fortifications on the Delaware River, and 
subsequently those in Hampton Roads, Virginia. 
He became Lieutenant-Colonel in 1819, and Colonel 
and principal engineer in charge of the Engineer 
Bureau of Washington, D. C, in 1828. He was 
brevetted Brigadier-General May 24, 1838, and ap- 
pointed to be Inspector of West Point, which office 
he held until December, 1838, when he was dis- 
missed by the President for having failed to pay 
into the treasury certain balances of money placed 
in his hands for public purposes. After holding a 
clerkship in the land office in Washington from 1840 
till 1855, he went to St. Louis, Missouri, where he 
died in destitute circumstances. Fort Gratiot, on 
the St. Clair River, Michigan, and the villages of 
Gratiot, in Michigan and Wisconsin, were named 
in his honor." 




GEN. CHARLES GRATIOT. 



2fi HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Such is the brief history of the man after whom our county was named. 
In the main he seems to have been an energetic and patriotic citizen who 
fought for his country and held many honorable ])ositions in his cnuntrv's 
service. A little delinquency seems to have been charged up in the his- 
tory of his career, but it is easy to believe that it was a small affair, and 
that perhaps personal needs in his old age overcame his honest and hon- 
orable principles and impulses. The closing paragraph, that he "died in 
destitute circumstances" would fairly indicate that he had nut laid up 
wealth at his country's expense. 

It is worthy of being mentioned, also, that his death, "in destitute cir- 
cumstances," occurred about the time, or just pre\ious to the time, that 
the pioneers in his namesake county were suffering, or were about to 
sufifer, in large measure, the inconveniences of "destitute circumstances." 

The County of Gratiot is square in form, being twenty-four miles each 
way, more or less. As surveyed, created and organized, it contained six- 
teen townships, six by six miles square. In 1881 the legislature created a 
seventeenth township from parts of four of the original townships. This 
new township — Ithaca — occupies a position in the exact center of the 
county. It is treated nf in detail in its appropriate place, and does not, 
as a township, enter into the calculations or remarks bearing upon the 
size or shape of the county, or into the county's historv previous to 1881. 

Reference to a map of ^lichigan shows that Gratiot County occupies a 
position almost exactly in the center of the lower peninsula of the state. 
Perhaps there is no particular merit in that fact, but it helps to locate it 
definitely, and anyone bearing in mind the peculiar shape of the lower 
peninsula — like an old mitten, with the thumb extended and clearlv de- 
fined — can readily see it with his minds eye without further direction. 
Instead of there being merit or advantage in its central location, with refer- 
ence to the state at large, there probably is no doubt, as heretofore men- 
tioned, that its location delayed its settlement by many years. 

The county is still more definitely located by "bounding." It is 
bounded on the north by Isabella and Midland Counties, east by Saginaw 
County, south by Clinton County, and west by Montcalm County. Its area 
in acres is 364,633. \\'ere the sections all full the number of acres would 
be 368.6-10: a diflference of 4,007 acres. The cause of the shortage, as 
is more fully explained elsewhere, is on account of the inevitable exiy;encies 
incident to the application of the surveyors art in the laying out of north 
and south lines, etc., etc. : all of which will be clear to some, but will 
be clear to all when read in connection with a more free and full explana- 
tion found elsewhere in this volume, in the section treating of surveys. 
meridian lines, base lines, correction lines, etc. 

The surface of the county runs all the way trnm moderatelv high and 
undulating, to moderately low and level, and on down to marsh and swamp. 
The soil is of all grades from the heaviest and richest down through the 
grades to muck or to clean sand. The higher and rolling lands were the 
first settled, generally speaking, for the evident reason that they were more 
readily accessible in all seasons of the year; the lower and more level 
tracts, of course, being too wet during a great share of the year, for 
profitable or even for possible occupancy ; and the swamps were simply 
impossible in every sense of the word, for man or beast. 

It must not be forgotten that these remarks refer only to conditions 
as tiiey were before and at the time when the pioneers began to pitch 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 27 

their tents within Gratiot's borders. All is greatly changed now. Time 
and pensevering effort have slowly but surely got in their work; and the 
Gratiot of today bears but a slight resemblance to the Gratiot of, say. 18.^4. 
or even of the Gratiot of twelve years later, when I first set foot upon 
her soil ; the last-mentioned date forty-seven years back in the dim and 
misty past. The pioneers and their successors have little by little changed 
the uninviting conditions, until, t<i use an expression heard every day and 
on every hand, with variations, "the county ranks with the very best in the 
state." 

T said the changes have come "slowly" and "little by little." To those 
obser\-ers who have been on the ground and watched the progress of im- 
provements from day to day and from month to month, the work has 
seemed slow and the time long. \'iewed, however, as a lump sum of 
changes and improvements, comjiaring the county as it was sixty or fifty, 
or even forty years ago with what it is today, setting the two views side 
by side, as it were — a proceeding easy of accomplishment only to the old 
settler — then is when the stupenduous changes wrought are brought clearly 
to view, and can be fully comprehended and appreciated. 

When taken possession of by civilization more than half a century ago, 
Gratiot County's forests were made up of a great variety of timber, as may 
naturally be supposed. The bulk of the timber on the undulating lands 
consisted of beech, hard ma])le, soft maple, white, black and red oak. 
some hickory, some cherrw some black-walnut, some scattering pine and 
some small patches of pine. On the flat lands abounded and flourished the 
elm of different kinds, ash of all kinds, soft maple, birch, oak. In the 
swamps, some of those already mentioned, and in addition tamarack and 
cedar; also every variety and style of undergrowth known to man — brush, 
shrubs, cat-tails, flags, and all grades of all the different kinds of aggravat- 
ing, clinging, trailing, tearing, ripping vines and grasses mentioned in his- 
tory or tradition, and then more kinds. In the west part of the county 
were some sections of the finest and most perfect pines to be found any- 
where. The sand)', but now comparatively fertile hills of Sumner and Se- 
ville Townships were the home of the famous pine forests of early Gratiot. 
Some of the flat and sandy lands of Hamilton and Elba Townships on 
the east side of the county were densely covered with pine forests that 
brought wealth to some of the early exploiters. 

Gratiot County has no large bodies of water within its borders, nor 
contiguous to it. And it has but few small lakes ; hardly one worthy of 
mention. In running water it is much better off. Its most pretentious 
stream is Pine River, in the north and west part of the county. It traverses 
Seville, Sumner, Arcada, Pine River and Bethany Townships, co\'ering a 
course of about thirty miles in length, reckoned by the sections it crosses, 
and probably twice that distance following the actual convolutions of the 
river bed. It furnishes a constant supply of water for the Cities of St. 
Louis and Alma, and the Milages of Sumner, Elm Hall and Riverdale. 

Maple River is the next stream in importance, taking a course along the 
southern part of the county, through Elba. Washington and Fulton Town- 
ships. It occupies space about twenty miles in length, and by the actual 
channel probably thirty miles. 

Pine Creek, the next stream in point of importance, flows soutliward 
through Newark and Fulton, and empties into the Maple. 



28 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




HOW PINE CREEK LOOKED. 

In the early days and along- for many years there were other Miiall 
streams and water courses, but they may now be more plausibly termed 
big ditches, and outlets for the vast system of drainasje that has been 
established in the county during the years that have brought the county up 
to Its present advanced state as a reasonably well-drained county. In the 
wet terms of fall and spring, and in case of heavy or long-continued rains 
at any time, these water courses assume the size and character of good 
sized creeks or even rivers. In the dry season, however, their waters dis- 
appear, or are reduced to insignificant proportions. Among the water 
courses of this class may be mentioned Bush Creek in Bethany- Bear Creek 
m Emerson. Lafayette and \\-heeler; Bad River in North .Star. Hamilton 
and Lafayette, and others of less importance, tributary to Maple and IMne 
Ri\ers. 



As to Who was First. 

It probably never will be known who was the first white man to set 
his foot on Gratiot County .soil. It is nut e.-^sential ; only as a matter of 
curiosity it would be very interesting to know, and fully 'as interesting to 
know his descendants of the present time if there are any. The first 
visitors to central Michigan, as is pretty well known, were Indian traders; 
men seeking for valuable furs among the Indians. Their identity is un- 
known, and their numbers and the date of their coming are only matters 
of speculation and guesswork. 

The first visitor to Gratiot who left a record that mav be considered 
fairly authentic was William A. McOmber. The following events in the 
career of Mr. McOmber are culled from his biographical sketch in the 
"Portrait and Biographical Album of Gratiot County", published in 1884 
by Chapman Brothers, of Chicago. The sketch ought to be, and doubtless 
IS correct, as Mr. McOmber was a resident of St." Louis at the time, and 
the facts were doubtless gleaned from him personally : 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 29 

"W'm. A. McOml)er. of the firm of M. \'. Smith &: Co., real estate, loan 
and insurance agents, St. Louis, was born in Saratoga, N. Y., July 15, 1812. 
He is a son of Pardon and Eunice McOmber, and is the youngest of six 
children born to his parents. His father was born July 6, 1777, and" was a 
native of the Empire State. He died December 23, ISfiO in Gaines, Orleans 
County. 

"Air. McOmber was educated with considerable care and attended the 
academy at Gaines until he was sixteen years old. In 1829 he went to 
Lockport, N. Y., where he conducted a stage route about three years. He 
came to Michigan in its territorial days, reaching here October 10, 1832. 
He came at once to Gratiot County and found the county covered with the 
primeval forest, and populated by Indians. He remained but a short time 
and returned ti> his native state, passing the succeeding several years in 
or near Lockport. 

"In 1840 he came to Adrian, Michigan, and there he began the fur 
trade with the Indians, in the interests of the American Fur Company, 
which he carried on extensively for some years, gradually extending his 
field, and operating from various points. He established trading posts 
at Adrian, Jackson and DeWitt. In 1851 he rented the old Lansing House, 
in Lansing, conducting it two years, and then became clerk in the office 
of Auditor General John Swegles. There he remained about two years, 
and then, in 1834, he went to St. Johns, reaching there during the time 
the village plat was being surveyed. He was still in the employ of Gen- 
eral Swegles, who was one of the founders of the village and had a store 
there. He remained with ]\Ir. Swegles about a year, after which he con- 
ducted a hotel — the Gardner House — for a time. The history of Clinton 
County, issued in 1880, mentions the fact of the hotel being turned over 
to Mr. McOmber, and adds this relative to the hotel : 'It was not much of 
a tavern, according to reports, but it doubtless served its purpose. John 
Hicks says he took dinner there in 1836, and remembers that rain was fall- 
ing inside as well as outside, and that the guests at dinner had to move 
from place to place to avoid the rain-drops as they came freely and 
copiously into the dining room.' Afterward Mr. McOmber was 
engaged in the Indian trade several years in St. Johns, in company with 
David Sturgis. He afterward went to the oil regions of Pennsylvania. In 
1868 he returned to St. Johns, and in 1870 he came to St, Louis, this 
county, and engaged in the real estate business." 

He served one year — 1874 — as township clerk of Pine River. In 1873 
he was a leader in the formation of the Michigan Central Lfnion Fair 
Association, and was its first secretary. The association purchased seventy- 
five acres of land for fair purposes between Alma and St. Louis, fenced it, 
put up buildings and constructed a mile track. Several very successful 
fairs were held on the grounds; then a few more not so successful, after 
which the association and its fairs "woodbined." Mr. McOmber was genial 
and agreeable in his nature and manner; impulsive, hopeful and extremely 
ootimistic regarding any project in which he .was interested. The great 
success of the first Union fair fairly raised him to the seventh heaven in 
transports of joy, to use an expression more truthful and appropriate than 
sensible. In his exuberance he proohesied seriously, to this writer, that 
within two years he would have the state fair held on those very grounds. 
This fact is mentioned merely to illustrate his unbounded optimism. 

Mr. McOmber married a lady named Ann E. Gardner, near St, Johns. 
Their daughter, Lena E. was married to Thomas P. Potts. Their son, 
Charles H., was a traveling salesman. None of his family ever lived with 
him in Gratiot County. He died September. 1891, in the Gratiot County 
Home, where he had been only a week, aged 79. The storv of "Mac's" life, 
if written nut in all its details, would read like a wild romance. 



30 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The First Permanent Settler. 

By a great preponderance of evidence it is clearl}- shown tliat Arnold 
Payne was the first white man to locate in Gratiot County with the view 
of making it his permanent home. He settled with his family in the winter 
of 1846. on section 31, town 9 north, 3 west. The township was afterward 
named Fulton. At that time no township in Gratiot County had a name, 
and, as there were no white people within its borders, there was no need 
of local laws, rules or regulations, governing any part of the county. 
A\"hether or not the fact of Arnold Payne's settling in the county had any- 
thing to do with it, records and traditions fail to say, but certain it is 
that at the session of the state legislature commencing January, 1847, only 
a few weeks after the arrival of Mr. Payne in the county, an act was passed, 
a])])roved March 16, 1847, providing "that all the territory designated by the 
United States survey as townships 9 and 10 north, range 2 west," (Wash- 
ington and North Star) be, and the same is hereby attached to the Town- 
ship of Greenbush, in the County of Clinton." In like manner the act at- 
tached township 9 north, range 3 west, (Fulton) to the Township of Essex, 
Clinton County: also townships 9 and 10 north, range 4 west. (North Shade 
and New Haven) to the Township of Lebanon, Clinton County. 

A year later — March, 1848 — an act was passed attaching townships 9 
and 10 north, range 1 west. (Elba and Hamilton) to Duplain Township, 
Clinton County : and the same act reached out and took in township 10 
north, range 3 west, (Newark) and attached it to Essex townshi]:), Clinton 
County. 

Quoting again from the history heretofore mentioned: On the 12th 
of October, 18.^3, the board of supervisors of Clinton County, in the exer- 
cise of powers conferred on such boards by the state constitution of 1850. 
set oflf the two townships that had been attached to Lebanon, and erected 
the southernmost of the two into the Township of North Shade, attaching 
the other one (New Haven) to it. After the organization of North Shade, 
its supervisor, Henry Lane, met regularly with the supervisors of Clinton 
County, and acted with them as a member of the board. Some of the other 
Gratiot townships w-ere set ofif and organized by the Clinton board of 
supervisors in 18.55. but these supervisors never met with the Clinton 
board, for the reason that the organization of Gratiot County was ordered 
by the legislature in an act approved February 3, 1855. the first election 
of county officers to occur in the following Noven!l)er, and they to take 
their offices in January, 1856. 

P>ut to return to the first permanent settler, .\rnold Payne. .\s stated, 
he settled on section 31, town 9 north, 3 west, a township not yet named, 
but afterward called Fulton. The following short sketch of Arnold Payne 
and his family is taken from the "Portrait and Biographical Album," pub- 
lished in 1884: "Arnold Payne was a native of Rhode Island. His wife, 
Loana (Parker) Payne, was born in the State of New York. They settled, 
after marriage, in the Empire State, and in 1832 came to Washtenaw, Mich- 
igan. After a residence there of about four years, they removed to Livings- 
ton County and thence to Ingham County. In the winter of 1846, .\rnold 
Payne, with his wife and thirteen children, came to Gratiot County and 
took up a large tract of land on section 31, Fulton. He set about clearing 
his land, and built a log house. On this place he lived until his death. 
November 24, 1879. Hi's first wife died February 25. 1850. In 1853 he 
was again married, to Mrs. Mary (Bussell) Dickerman, who died .\ugust 
31, 1865. Mr. Payne owned, at the time of his death, 120 acres in Fulton 
Township — the old homestead. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 31 

"The familv of thirteen children, eight of whom survive, are as fol- 
lows: Abigail, James L., Day and Dwight, (twins) Eliza, David H., Albert 
B. and Thomas R. The deceased are. Alma, Lucy. Alary. Perry and 
Arnold." 

Arnold Payne's house was for several years the hospitable stopping 
place for all those intent on settling, or even passing that way on prospect- 
ing trips. 

It seems to be a conceded and settled fact that the ne.xt permanent 
settlers were three brothers, named Fulton — Robert, James R., and N. P.. 
They located in Fulton in 1847, and the township was named in their 
honor. Nelson Johnson came at about the same time as the Fultons. 

In 1847 settlement was made in North Shade Township by Wm. Avery, 
and Jt)hn Sturgis followed soon after, and Geo. E. Walker, Roman Fyler 
and others were not far behind. In 1853 and '.^4 quite a numlser passed 
on north and settled on Pine River, at or near where the Cities of St. 
Louis and Alma are now situated, and from that time on settlers increased 
vapidly in numbers. 



The Bethany German-Lutheran Mission. 

It may not be deemed inappropriate to give in this connection a short 
history of the Bethany German-Lutheran Alission established two miles 
down Pine River from St. Louis, inasmuch as it was an early and import- 
ant institution in the county, the northern objective point of the old Indian 
trail running from Maple Rapids. It was locally known as the "Indian 
Mission", or perhaps more commonly as "Indiantown." The "Bethany 
Mission" was really its legitimate name. When town 12 north, range 2. 
west was organized, the name "Bethany" was ready for it, and an appro- 
priate name it was. 

For a connected account of the founding of Bethany Mission, and in- 
teresting information as to its operations and of its final ending. I am 
indebted to an article on the subject prepared by Mrs. John W. Doane, of 
Mt. Pleasant, and which was printed in a St. Louis paper in 1?00. Mrs 
Doane is an old resident of Pine River Township, a daughter of the late 
Julius Mey, who was one of Pine River's earliest settlers, having purchased 
the farm on which he spent the remainder of his life, in November, 1853. 
A portion of the article is given verbatim, while the substance, only, of 
other portions is given : 

About two miles down the river from St. Louis, in a small cemetery 
with a few lonely graves and a small monument, are all that is left in 
remembrance of Bethany Mission, which, fifty-two years ago — 1848 — was 
founded and supported liy the Mission Society in Germany: and for which 
they offered as many fervent prayers and spent as much money as for 
any of their missions in the East Indies. 

The history of all missions is a sad one, and especially sad is the his- 
tory of those who endured all the trials and privations, who left nothing 
undone that could be done, but nexer accomplished that for which they 
labored. 

Between the years 1840 and 1850 the Rev. W. Loehe, of Bavaria, Ger- 
many, worked with great zeal for the Lutheran Church in North America, 
educating and preparing young men for the ministry and sending them 
across the Atlantic for the building \\\t of the Lutheran Church in the 
western countr}'. During this time he sent four large colonies of Luth- 
eran people to this country, with instructions to settle in Saginaw and 



32 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



adjoining counties in Michigan. These people came from Franconia, Ger- 
many, and the four colonies were named Frankenmuth, Frankenhelt. Frank- 
entrost and Frankenlust. Each of these colonies was accompanied by a 
minister who was to be their spiritnal guide and advisor. 

Rev. Craemer, of the Frankenmuth colony, was especially instructed to 
open a mission among the Chippewa Indians. He accordingly opened a 
school for the Indians, instructing the children and at the same time 
preaching to the adults. And he soon found that he. had more to do than 
it was possible for him to accomplish. So he sent an urgent call for an 
assistant, to the Mission Society which then had its headquarters at Dres- 
den. The request was granted and Rev. Bairlein was ordained and sent 
in 1847. He assisted in the work at Frankenmuth and visited Indian tribes 
in the adjoining counties: and his work was not in vain, for soon there 
came a "^lacedonian cry" from a lonely place on Pine River, 65 miles from 
Frankenmuth. 

The missionaries soon found that it was necessary to found a new 
mission, and in 1848 the first mission was established in Gratiot County. 
The first log house was erected under the missionary's direction on a 
splendid location on the west side of Pine River, at a place called bj- the 
Indians Shing-wa-kaus-king, (a. place of small pine trees). To this new 
mission station was given the name Bethany. Soon after the building of 
the first log house, a second was attached to the first one, to serve as a 
temporary school house. When this was finished a log building with a 
steeple was erected for divine services. 

This field of labor was placed under the care of Missionary Bairlein 
whii worked hard and w-ith untiring zeal for the conversion of the Indians. 

In 1851, Missionary Bairlein needed assistance in his work, so he sent 
an urgent request to the parent society in Germany for one of their pupils. 
The society acquiesced, and sent Rev. E. G. H. Meissler. What a change 
for a student to leave a home in a beautiful city, with all its advantages, 
for life in such a wilderness ! 

The principal work of Rev. Meissler was to stud\- the Indian language, 
preach the gospel and teach the Indian children. The object of the mis- 
sionaries was to teach the children both in the English and the Chippewa 
languages. But to teach the Chippewa language without proper books 
was next to impossible ; and books there were none, in that exceedingly 
difficult language. 

This great want of a book for the Indian children caused Rev. Bair- 
lein, with the assistance of the interpreter, to write a book filling this great 
want. The book was printed at Detroit in 1852, the title being "Spelling 
and Reading in the Chippewa Language." The reading consists of histories 
selected from the Old and \ew Testaments, some hymns translated from 
the German, the Ten Commandments, Martin Luther's Morning and Eve- 
ning Prayers. 

In 1853, the parent society, having become satisfied that the Bethany 
Mission was firmly established and could be properly cared for by Rev. 
Meissler, recalled the pioneer missionary, Bairlein, from his work in order 
to send him to the mission field in the East Indies. And from this time 
on. the Bethany Mission was under the special care of Missionary Meissler. 
He had an assistant. Rev. Roeder, who remained with him a year and 
then accepted a call to a German Lutheran congregation. From tliat time 
on ]\tissionar^■ Meissler was left alone. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 33 

When the missionaries first came here they found the Indians living 
in huts made of bark, with an opening in the center for the smoke to es- 
cape from. The fire-place was a space between two logs in the center of 
the hut. The floor was covered with cedar or pine boughs, and their 
bed was a blanket. Blankets had been furnished to them by the govern- 
ment. The government had also furnished them with cross-cut saws, which, 
after being used for years without filing, were in such a condition that it 
would take two of them half a day to saw off a moderate sized log. 

The Indians buried their dead by digging a grave from a foot and a 
half to two feet deep, wrapping the body in a blanket and then placing 
it and the belongings of the dead in the shallow grave and covering it. 

When the mission was founded, a tract i:)f twelve hundred acres of land 
was bought, and each family was given a home consisting of as much land 
as it could work. The Indians only cleared a small part of their land, 
and when they worked they would always have a "bee" : for an Indian 
cannot work alone. They were furnished with food and clothing whenever 
they were in want. They soon learned this, consequently they did not 
work much. It was a great expense for the Mission Society to keep the 
Mission furnished with supplies. 

Their nearest town was Saginaw, but from Saginaw to Bethany there 
were no roads. The supplies had to be brought up Pine River or on 
horseI:)ack over lonely Indian trails, zigzaging through thickly timbered 
forests. The distance by the river is seventy miles, and with a canoe it 
took about two days to reach Saginaw, and from a week to ten days to 
return up the river to Bethany. 

Many sad stories might be told atiout the adventures up and down 
the ri\-er: of the boats upsetting with their precious cargoes when almost 
in sight of the Mission; men being thrown into the river when out of 
the reach of a dwelling, and being compelled to lie out all night with noth- 
ing to eat and their clothes frozen stiff : horses and sleighs breaking 
through the ice, resulting in the loss of the goods and sometimes the loss 
of the horses. The journey on horseback was equally perilous, often losing 
the trail and having wolves and bears for companions. The missionaries' 
trials were legion and cannot half of them be mentioned. 

The superstition of the Indians was no small thing to contend with. 
Missionary Bairlein had commenced the custom of serving coffee and cake 
to all the Indians whenever an Indian pappoose was christened, but as 
time went on it was impossible to always do so. The first child that was 
christened without serving coffee, happened to die, and no one could ever 
make the Indians believe that there was any other reason except the lack 
of coffee and cake at the christening. 

In 1857 Mrs. Meissler was taken ill, l)ut her sickness would nut have 
been considered dangerous if they could have had a competent physician. 
When her case became serious they at once sent to Bay City for a doctor. 
It took a man on horseback three days to reach the physician, and it took 
him two days to reach the patient at the Mission, only to find that she had 
died about an hour before his arrival. The doctor soon had to return, 
and Mr. Meissler was left to bear his grief alone. A rude casket was 
made, and the loved one was laid in the lonely cemetery, beneath the 
moaning pine. In the cemeterv is also buried Sarah Mirk-i-we. a mother 
among the Chippewas, who died April 12, 1859, at the age of 110 years. 



34 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In 1854 lumbermen began to visit our county, called by the forests of 
pine ; white people commenced settling in the county ; land was cleared ; 
stores and mills were erected — a change that was welcomed most heartily 
in a wilderness where one had been isolated from the civilized world, 
buried in gloomy solitude with the Indians. 

Among the rest came the saloon. The Indians would give anything 
and everything for the "firewater" — money, furs, ponies, all that they had. 
The missionary said, "God only knows what a blow this was to our Mis- 
sion." The missionary would visit the Indians in their homes and try to 
persuade them to live Christian lives. A few would listen to the kind ad- 
vice of Missionary Meissler, but many would rather give even their souls 
for the strong drink. When tlie Indians quit coming to cluirch the chil- 
dren quit coming to school. 

Soon after the whites began settling in the County, the government 
made a treaty with the Indians of Michigan, b)' which the Indians were 
given a large tract of land, comprising six townships in the County of 
Isabella. Within the boundaries of that reservation the Indians could each 
select a piece of land ; heads of families 80 acres each, and single persons 
of either sex; 40 acres each. Many of the Indians of Bethany Mission 
left their home and their church and went to the reservation. 

The eventful question as to whether the old mission at Bethany should 
be discontinued and a new mission opened at the reservation, was decided 
in the affirmative, and the change was made. The twelve hundred acres 
of land owned by the Mission was returned to the government, the ceme- 
tery only being reserved. The cemetery is still owned by the synod, and 
perhaps always will be. Besides the two graves mentioned, each of which 
has a marble slab, there are about twenty-five other graves, and a marble 
slab thus inscribed : "As the records of the Evangelical-Lutheran Mission 
Church of the synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other states were destroyed by 
the great Chicago conflagration of 1871, the names of most of the children 
here buried could not be ascertained. Suffice it that the word of God says 
that 'the Lord knoweth them that are His' — 2nd Timothy, 2-10; and in 
Luke — 'Rejoice, because your names are written in Heaven.' " 

llie removal of the mission took place in 1859, and Missionary Meissler 
had to once more go through the hardships of settling in the woods and 
encountering many unforseen hardships. The law prohibited any white 
person, without exception, from settling on the reservation, and this com- 
pelled Mr. Meissler to locate his abode about six miles from the church 
and school. The Indians followed off after many different ideas, but were 
faithful to none. These and many other difficulties caused the mission to 
fall back instead of advancing. 

But the synod, having spent thousands of dollars for the mission, would 
leave nothing untried. Rev. I. P. Beyer and Prof. C. A. F. Selle were 
sent to visit the mission. Notice was given to all church members to be 
present at divine service and hear the visiting guests ; but only a few were 
present. These promised to be more faithful, but, as in the near future 
no signs of improvement were manifested, the Evangelican Lutheran Mis- 
sion, among the Chippewas, was discontinued in the year 1869. 

Missionary Meissler's parting words were, "I leave the mission field, 
that field of labor and anxiety, with a broken heart and many tears, and 
with the fervent prayer to the God of mercy, for the true repentance on 
the part of our poor Indians." 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 



35 



So here we have the history of the oft-quoted Bethany Mission, as 
given by Mrs. Doane. Her facilities for knowing its history were peculiarly 
good, as her family were members of the German Lutheran Chiircli, and 
were early on the ground; facts which guarantee the relialiility of her 
statements. The story records the rise, progress and the decline of an 
institution important in its day ; important in varying degrees in the minds 
of people in those later days, but seemingly of much importance to those 
whose time and money were devoted to its establishment and mainten- 
ance. At this distance of time, the visible, and even legendary benefits to 
the country, to the whites or to tlie Indians themselves seem hardly worth 
the efforts and the expense put into the enterprise. 

The interpreter mentioned in the narrative was James Gructt. a half- 
breed — French and Indian. He and his wife, who also was a half-breed, 
were on the ground in an early day, and stayed through to the last. They 
and their family remained residents of "Indiantown", as the Mission was 
often called, for many years ; landmarks and connecting links reaching 
down (or up) from aboriginal times in Gratiot to the white man's civiliza- 
tion of modern times. One son, William Gruett, is still very much alive, a 
resident of St. Louis. 

In the early days when there were no mail trains, no railroads, no 
wagon roads and mighty few trails through the forests, and only a post- 
oiTice at St. Louis, Billy 
Gruett, then a lad in his 
teens, carried the mail 
between St. Louis and 
Maple Rapids, on pony- 
back over the Old Indian 
Trail, making the round 
trip once a week if cir- 
cumstances were favor- 
able. S. S. Hastings, one 
of the first settlers in St. 
Louis, in a short article 
published in 1876, says 
that the postofifice at St. 
Louis, established in 185.\ 
"was a great convenience, 
furnishing mail facilities 
for all of Isabella County 
as well as the north half 
of Gratiot." And Billv 
Gruett carried the whole 
of it once a week in a bag. 
on an Indian pony. It 
seems unnecessary to call 
attention to the increase 
in the business and the 
improvements in the ser- 
vice since that time. billy gruett. 




36 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Settlers Multiplied. 

The year 18.^3 broui^lit several prospectnrs to the C( unity, and a few 
settlers. The year 18.^4 witnessed the beginning of the rush to the county, 
the result of the enactment of a law by congress reducing the price of certain 
government lands in Michigan to fifty cents an acre to actual settlers. The 
act was known as the "Graduation Act." By this act the price of government 
land in Michigan was "graduated" when sold to actual settlers, according to 
the length of time said land had been in market, so that all unsold tracts in 
Gratiot County were offered at fifty cents per acre. Each purchaser had the 
privilege of locating a half-section — 320 acres — by making oath that he 
bought it for actual settlement, and that he was twenty-one years of age, or 
that he was the head of a family. 

1 mention some who came into different parts of the count}- during 
these years, up to 1855 ; not all, but some of those who became of more 
or less prominence, some of whom left their mark as leaders and men of 
action: In North Star Township, H. T. Barnaby, Peter Hoffman, John 
Franklin, |ohn W. Chaftin, Bela Evitts, Lafayette Sweatland. Alex Mc- 
Daid. 

Inti) .Arc.'ida Townshij) and .Vlina came Francis Nelson, Ralph EJy, 
Jacob Rush, Edward Lake (afterward lucating in r.ethany). Reuben binch, 
Lafayette Church. 

Into Line River 'I'ownship. and ^\■hat is now St. Louis, may be men- 
tioned Joseph Clapp, Sylvanus Groom, Geo. L. Spicer, Dr. Abram M. Craw- 
ford, Sidney S, Hastings, Hiram Burgess. Elias W. Smith, Lewis M. Clark, 
Abrani W'oodin. 

In I''ulton Township, to those already mentioned were added Ben. 
Covvles, Leman Johnson (afterward settling in Newark and many years its 
supervisor), Jas. Otto, Wm. Norton. Marcus Service. Simeon Gray, Daniel 
and Peter Helms. 

In North Shade, liesides those heretofore named were Geo. E. \\ alker. 
Win. lirice, Erastus Perry, Consider Sturgis, Ale.x. Briggs. Joseph C(im- 
stock, Orin D. Hough, Chas. Proctor, John Crispell. 

In New Haven were Henry P. Clark, J. .\. Crisjiell, Joseph N. Bennett, 
Richard Houck, Peter Pendell, Alex. Chapman. Edwin C. Harrington, Moses 
H. White, Joseph W'iles, J. W. Snyder. 

To Elba came Hason Sinclair, Jas. W'ooley, Sherman Call. Daniel Call. 
John O. Wool, Ralph Sutfin, Richard G. Finch, Edward Letts. 

.Added to Washington's list of early settlers were. Cyrus Cory, Wni. 
W. Comstock, Jas. M. Foote, Joseph B. Smith, Orson Stoddard. Wm. 
Carothers, Alonzo Squire, Cornelius Campbell, Robert Carothers. 

The Hamilton settlers were, in i)art, John R. Cheesman, Elijah Curtis, 
Wm. Barton, Samuel Barton. Daniel II. Curtis, Jas. B. Curtis, John S. 
Templeton. 

Lafayette had been in\aded by a tew, among whom were Samuel T. 
Roe, Wm. D. H. Hamill. Er \\'. .Mead. Theodore H. Devereaux. Nathan 
Thomas, ^^'m. M. Crandell. 

Emerson had received as settlers. Wm. Imisson. Isaiah .\llen, M. Pettit, 
O. A. Everden, Erastus Hunt, John Knight, Isaac Preston, Isaac N. Cole- 
man, E. C. Earrington, Reuben Coft'in, .\. B. Bailey and several others. 

Into Seville had come John B. Mallory, Carlile Weeks, Joseph Abbott, 
Henr\ and Jas. L. Shults. Cornelius Rockwell, .\dam Oberlin. .\. N. Rock- 
well, Ilenr\' Bover. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 37 

Newark had Jacob L. Beechler, E. \\'. Kellogg, Jas. Wood, Geo. L. Wag- 
goner, Orville M. Wood, Wm. Kinsel, Thaddeus S. Green, Fred Stronse, 
Benson Taylor, Jas. Ridenour, Fred S. Kelly. 

In Sumner might be found Homer L. Townsend, r.arlow Worthing, 
Lucius J. Van Lenven, Joseph Rockafellow, Henry A. Walker, Daniel, 
Michael, Nathaniel, Jacob and Wm. Strayer, Baron Blanchard, John Me- 
ciimbcr. 

John Jeffery, Frank Miller, L. C. Kiiap]), Simon Xott. and one or two 
others had pitched their tents at Gratiot Center, (now Ithaca). 

Bethany and Wheeler were unknown quantities so far as white in- 
habitants were concerned, except the missionaries at Bethany Mission. 

Those mentioned are by no means all who might be deemed worthy of 
such consideration. A complete list, even if possible, would be imprac- 
tical in this connection. 



They Bled the Pioneers. 

It seems from good evidence that all did not get the benefits of the 
graduation act who were entitled to it. There seems to have been grafters 
in those early times, and some of them got themselves attached to the 
land offices, availing themselves of their inside knowledge and informa- 
tion to beat and bleed the landlookers in various and sundry ways, and 
cheat them out of their rights. Sharks there were in those days, and 
doubtless the species is not extinct even to this day. 

Francis Nelson, father of W^ilbur Nelson, the well-known Ithacan, and 
of the late Theodore and Wm. Nelson, was one of the first settlers in 
Arcada Township, as many readers doubtless know. He had the distinc- 
tion of being elected judge of probate in 1856, and was re-elected in 
1860 and 1864, thus serving twelve years in that important ofifice. In an 
article written and published in 1883 he tells in an interesting way of 
some of his early experiences, and I here quote that part which relates to 
his experiences with the land office, and incidentally some other passages 
of his experience that seem worthy of preservation in this volume, and 
which help materially in portraying some of the important facts of pioneer 
history. In referring to some of the practices of the land office officials, 
he says ; 

"Perhaps I cannot better illustrate the point than to show how they 
dealt with me. I had a small farm in Lenawee County upon which I 
owed a sum which I found it difficult, if not impossible, to pay; and 
thinking to improve my circumstances. I sold out, paid my debts, and 
with the balance which I could call my own, I determined to locate gov- 
ernment lands and make me a new home. With this object in view, I 
set out for Gratiot County in May, 1854. On my way toward the north 
regions I learned that government lands had been taken out of the market 
for the purpose of giving the railroad companies an opportunity to locate 
their grants : and so I turned back and waited until the August following, 
when government lands were again in the market. Then, for the second 
time, and with high hopes, I set out for the Gratiot woods. First going 
to the Ionia land ofifice. I obtained ])lats of the townships now known as 
North Star and Arcada. Furnished with these, and a good supply of 
edibles, in company with Jacob Rush, an old neighbor, I struck out for 
Arnold Payne's. Mr. Payne lived at the extreme southern limit of Gratiot 
County and about two miles north of Maple Rapids, and in those days 
kept a sort of hotel for landlookers and immigrants. 



38 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



"From Payne's we took a northerly direction through the Township 
of Fulton, anrl entered North Star at the south line of C. Levering's farm. 
From thence we went east to John Franklin's, where there was a little 
settlement composed of John Franklin, H. T. Barnaby, Peter Hoffman and 
others. We engaged Mr. Franklin to show us land in the neighborhood of 
Bad River, or rather a branch of that stream, running through the Town- 
ship of North Star. 

"We were not pleased with this region. It seemed too flat, and. as we 
then thought, too far back in the woods ; and, almost abandoning our pur- 
pose of finding a home in Gratiot County, we returned to Maple Rapids. 




TOO FAR BACK IN THE WOODS. 



"However, we finally determined to look further before making a de- 
cision, and taking what was called the Pine River Trail we passed over 
the spot where Ithaca now stands and came on to Avery's, one mile north 
of Gratiot Center, (now Ithaca). Mr. Avery's bark shanty was the first 
human habitation we had seen since leaving Payne's. Mr. Avery not only 
lived in this rude habitation himself — he and his — but here he entertained 
travelers and kept boarders. No hotel in Gratiot County is more widely 
renowned at the present time than was Avery's bark shanty in those 
])rimitive days. Here we found Ed. Lake and his wife among the boarders, 
while Mr. Lake was engaged in putting up a house on his land in that 
vicinity. We learned also of Simon Nott who had made a little opening 
just off the trail, and who was living in a rude hut not far from the place 
where Wilbur Nelson's house now stands, in the north part of Ithaca. 

"We remained over night at the .\very House ; but they had to put 
the stove out doors to make room for our beds. Rising early next morn- 
ing we came to Lucius Knapp's, where we took breakfast. Here was the 
first opening on that splendid farm recently owned by Hon. Wm. .S. Turck, 
[now and for some years past owned by Hon. B. F. McNall.l Here we 
left the Pine River Trail, (which made a wide circuit to the east in order 
to avoid a big swamp,) and following the town line north to the point now 
known as Church's mill, we went one mile directly west to the corner, 
since named for Jacob Rush — Rush's Corners. It was then and there that 
Mr. Rush first saw his noble farm. I selected land adjoining, on section 
eleven. 

"Returning to the land ciffice in Ionia, we endeavored to jiurchase 
these descriptions under the graduation act. In this we failed. They in- 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 39 

formed us that tliey had received no orders as yet to sell lands for less 
than ten shillings — $1.25 — per acre. Then we asked to have the tracts we 
had selected reser\'ed for us until we could get the benefit of the graduation ; 
but they declined to do anything for us except to sell us lands at the old 
rates. 

"If they adhered to the letter of their instructions in our case — and I 
think they did — they notoriousl}^ violated both letter and spirit in their own 
interest and that of their friends, as the sequel will show. 

"We bought only a part of the tracts we wanted, hoping to get on to 
it. and then purchase adjoining lands under the graduation act. So I 
moved my family into Gratiot County in October, 1854, hurried up a shanty, 
and as soon as I could leave them under shelter, went again to the Ionia 
land ofifice, hoping now to get the benefit of the graduation act, for the 
balance of the land I needed. I was again doomed to disappointment. 
They told me at the land ofifice that all the land on section eleven, where 
I was located had been disposed of in the following manner: That tract 
immediately adjoining my own \-\^as marked 'pre-empted'; the very thing I 
had asked them to do for me, and which they had refused to do. I knew 
that there was no settler on the land, and as they had previously told me 
that it could not be pre-empted without actual settlement, I demanded the 
land. They said if I bought the land I would have to pay one dollar and a 
quarter per acre, and take it upon my own responsibility, as they did not 
know whether it was occupied or not. So I took the responsibility, and 
paid one hundred dollars for eighty acres of land, when I then believed and 
still believe that I was entitled to one hundred and sixty acres for eighty 
dollars. 

"The remainder of the section where I had located my farm was dis- 
posed of in a manner to justify suspicion. One tract was marked 'pre- 
empted', and an official in the land office had got his own modest auto- 
graph upon a valuable quarter section. He doubtless had the benefit of 
our landlooking to aid him to a wise choice. Another quarter section on 
section fourteen, had been purchased under the graduation act for fifty 
cents per acre, by a dry goods clerk in Lansing, who never settled on his 
tract, and never intended to: but when we grubbed around it and made 
roads and other improvements for his benefit, he sold his land for five and 
six dollars an acre. 

"Before I leave this land ofi'ice iniquity let me mention one or two 
other circumstances which show the cupidity, if not the dishonesty, of those 
government sharks to whose tender mercies the pioneer and actual settler 
was often consigned. There was forty acres adjoining my tract on the east 
for which I applied at the graduation price. They told me I could have it 
by filing an oath with my application. I asked them if they could not 
swear applicants. They replied that it was not their business, but that 
they would do it for three dollars. I. of course, believed that the only 
way to do was to let them do as they pleased. So they filled out the 
very short blank and I paid them. 

"A young man who was with me at the time wanted to get a quarter 
section, but as he had none looked up. I volunteered to help him. I asked 
to see their field notes, thinking that from my knowledge of the country, 
I could find some vacant description which it would be safe for the young 
man to take. But they refused to show their book, but, instead, ofi"ered to 
sell a description for three dollars. And so the description was bought, 
and three dollars additional was paid to those disinterested custodians of 
the public domain fcir an aiiplication on oath. 



40 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



"I have been thus particular in relating my own experiences to show 
how law-abiding those officials were when they could make anything by 
breaking the law ; and to show also how pleasant and obliging they could 
be — for a consideration. Had I thought it the right way to do business, 
I have no doubt thev would have taken a fee and permitted me to pre- 
enijjt a tract when I first applied, just as they did for others. As it was, 
I ])aid two hundred dollars for a c|uarter section, when I was entitled to a 
halt section for one hundred and sixty dollars."" 

Thus I have given some of the first pioneer experiences of one of the 
earliest pioneers of the count}-. Given in his own words they bring to 
the mind and comprehension of the reader some of the difficulties attend- 
ing the settlement of a new county, more forcibly than could be done by a 
much more extended and elaborate general dissertation on the subject. 
As to the culpability of the officials of the state land oflfice at Ionia it 
is, of course, possible that the circumstances taken altogether may have 
given Mr. Nelson an exaggerated idea of their unworthy and aggravating 
methods ; but even if such was the case it is easy to see how aggravating 
and discouraging the case was, when the difficulties of communication and 
travel are considered. .-Knd with circumstances the most favorable it is 
safe to assume that prospects for the future few years could not have been 
any too bright ami alluring. If the pioneer could live long enough, per- 
sistence and hard work, and hope, might bring him "out of the wilderness."' 

Recollections of what somebody has told of the experiences of the 
carl}- settlers are good as far as the}' go, and may often be the only re- 
liance in the construction of historical records; tradition niay have to be 
depended on to quite an extent : even the imagination may have to be 
called into action to a certain degree. All these combined in due pro- 
portions may approximate the facts fairly well and give an account of things 
that will pass muster, and "beat nothing all to death." But the actual 
experiences of the actors and participants coming first-handed, are what 
carry weight and conviction, and create the most graphic and convincing- 
impressions upon the mind of the reader. So. if these reflections and con- 
clusions are correct, the reader will appreciate and approve of such other 
personal tales as I am able to lay before them, in this volun-ie. 

Without doubt there may be some things in these narratives that some 
readers nia}- look upon as chafif or surplusage. It is difficult to please 
all in e\-ery jiarticular, but it is believed that every paragraph will con- 
tain some grains of information for son-ie of the readers. There mav be 
some repetitions, I)ut they probably will not be so numerous as to be- 
come monotonous. Contradictions? Possibly. l)Ut not n-iany. and none seri- 
ous. Just enough of them to keep some of the readers more interested, 
in the ho])e of discovering something worth finding fault with. 

It is well to keep constantly in mind the fact that the tin-ie treated of 
in these reminiscences, was that period, so hard for the present generation 
to fully grasp, when Gratiot County was one \-ast expanse of solitude, 
excepting that as time advanced the monotony was relieved by an occa- 
sional oasis in the exjjanse, where the advance guard had begun the battle 
which was to transform the wilderness into a "vast expanse" of fertile 
fields, and with all the accom])anying improvements, necessities, ccunen- 
iences and luxuries rc(|uirc(! for the use. comfort and delectation of a popu- 
lation of 30,000 ])coplc. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 41 

Many Were Impecunious. 

.\nother article from the pen nf Judi^e Francis Nelson, treats to some 
extent, of the causes that brought about a period of destitution and want, 
to the people of the county ; it also touches upon other points of interest. 

He goes on to say: "The idea of getting cheap lands under the grad- 
uation act created something of a frenzy in the minds of many in the 
southern part of the state, who had no land and not much to buy with. 
Many bought without any real expectation of settling at all, or at least 
for some time in the future. There was no trouble to get land if you 
had the requisite fee, or the fee demanded by the land ofifice ofificials, the 
officials being far more anxious, apparently, to secure their fees than to 
comply with the requirements of the law. The oath they administered did 
not restrict buyers to any particular time of settling, but seemed to leave 
the matter optional. So when, during the winter of 1854-5 the order was 
issued from the land ofifice. and distributed by circulars, giving notice to 
those who had bought land at graduation prices, that they must move on 
til their lands within a limited period of time, or lose their lands and the 
jjurchase money also, a great panic was produced, especially among those 
who had nothing left after purchasing their land. Many of them picked 
up and started for the woods without counting the cost. Some of them 
had spent their last shilling before they reached the land they were to 
occupw They had to be lodged and fed wherever night overtook them, 
\\-hcther they could pay or not, and we all had to keep hotel whether or 
not we could collect the bills. 

"Many of those coming into the woods in such destitute circumstances 
expected to support themselves and families by working for others. They 
were disappointed as a matter of course, for there were scarcely any who 
were able to employ labor. The destitution of so many brought something 
like a famine to all, for all had to share in the general scarcity and 
distress " 

To show the difficulty in the matter of procuring the necessities, Mr. 
Xelson relates this: "In the month of January, 1855, I went out to Maple 
Rapids to try and secure some corn for my cattle. My ox team had been 
so long on 'browse' only, that I was afraid to drive them on this trip, so 
I relied upon getting a team outside to haul in my supplies. I had no 
difficulty in finding a team, but tra\eled a whole day over what were 
called "the plains' of Clinton County, without finding any corn. .\t last I 
heard of enough for a small load and sent a team for it. Having engaged 
a man to come on with this load of corn, for the sake of immediate 
necessities, I shouldered what I could carrv in a bag, and in the early morn- 
ing started for home on foot. I had not jiroceeded far when it began to 
snow, which it continued to do all day, and I am sure I never saw more 
snow fall in a single day. It was up to my knees when I stopped for the 
night, four miles from home. My su|)ply of corn I divided with mv neigh- 
bor, Jacob Rush, who had shared with us in our trials in getting into the 
woods, but who now lay upon his back \\itli a badly broken leg." 



County Seat Question Opened. 

The ne.xt installment of Mr. Nelson's articles on pioneer daj's quotes 
the act of the legislature providing for the organization of the county, and 
gives some facts and some views relative thereto, and some comments on 
the great county seat question as it interested and affected the people ot 
that day. The legislative act mentioned, also an exhaustive consideration 



42 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



of the county seat question, are given in another part of this work, so 
further reference to those matters may well be omitted. Two or three 
miscellaneous paragraphs : 

"The people in those new settlements were generally poor, and not the 
class that would be likely to aspire to political leadership either in town- 
ship or county. It is true that a few men had had a little experience, and 
a very few freely expressed themselves as fully equal to anv position ; and 
nearly all were willing to stand in any gap to which duty called them. 

"When we came to our first township meeting, all the laws of Mich- 
igan that we could find in the north half of the county were in the hands 
of Francis Way, of Pine River Township. He had been appointed Notary 
Public the previous winter and had a copy of the revised statutes of 
1846. After the election much difficulty was experienced in getting sworn 
in properly on account of the scarcity of ofificers empowered to administer 
oaths, and a lack of knowledge of the required form." 

Supervisor Francis Nelson, of Arcada, and Geo. Spicer. of Pine River, 
reported to the Saginaw County board of supervisors, the north half of 
Gratiot being for certain purjioses attached to Saginaw County. 

Air. Nelson tells of a transaction that doubtless had much to do with 
starting the local strife that prevailed for some years between the settle- 
ments at Alma and St. Louis. Mr. Ely had made a boat, or double-log 
canoe, twenty feet long and about six feet wide with which he brought 
provisions up the river from Saginaw. It was an important institution, and 
as its uses appealed directly to the people's stomachs it would naturally be 
a rash proceeding to interfere with its workings. Clapp and Crawford were 
building a dam at St. Louis and were making no provisions for the passage 
of the boat, either on request or demand. So when the boat came up 
loaded, and the St. Louis workmen refused or failed to help them over the 
obstruction, a company of men came down under the leadership of Air. 
Ely and made an opening in their old dam, and proceeded triumphantly 
homeward with their cargo. 

The journey to Saginaw to a special meeting of the board of super- 
visors was made on foot. At that meeting Mr. Ely presented a petition of 
citizens asking to have Clapp's dam removed, or that he should be com- 
pelled to put in a suitable chute. "I drew up the resolution," savs Mr. 
Nelson, "making the order not to interfere with the dam but to compel 
them to put in a chute, giving dimensions as best I could from information 
at hand. This was passed without a dissenting vote. An order to that 
effect was duly served upon Clapp and Company, and it was treated with 
ridicule." 

Neither history nor tradition tells of anj^ further clashes of a jihysical 
or material nature, so it is presumed that St. Louis people changed their 
tactics, raised their dam, and that Alma's transportation and navigation 
ris-hts were dulv recognized ever after. 



As Seen by Horace T. Barnaby. 

In the search for data bearing upon events of the early years of the 
county, and in the pursuit of clews likely to throw light upon the current 
and impcjrtant facts connected with the history of that far-away time, I have 
fallen in with some papers written by Horace T. Barnaby, a settler in North 
Star Township in 1854; a man who afterward held many prominent posi- 
tions in his township, was clerk of the county, and representative in the state 
legislature. His writings date along in the '70s, only about 20 years after 
Gratiot County appeared on the map as a place occupied by civilized man. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 43 



As Mr. Barnaby took an active part in the stirring events of those times, 
and considering also the fact that he was a preacher, with all of his other 
qualifications for telling a straight and truthful story, it is believed that no 
more trustworthy data exists from which to extract and concoct a history 
covering the period of which he writes. 

Dodging, as well as I can those portions that duplicate matters already 
committed to these pages, I herewith give the record of some of his recol- 
lections: sometimes in his own language, sometimes not, as seems best for 
the objects aimed at — accuracy and completeness in all essential or desirable 
details. But to produce a story, of reasonable continuity, there may be some 
unavoidable duplications. 

Speaking of the fact that migration to Gratiot County was put off until 
a comparatively late day, and giving some reasons to account for it Mr. 
Barnaby says that its inaccessibility was a prominent reason ; lands in other 
locations being much easier to get at. As late as 1843, land could be bought 
in Hillsdale and Lenawee Counties for two dollars per acre, on ten years' 
time and at seven per cent, interest. Men could not afford to push back 
miles from civilization, neighbors and necessaries of life unless pressed to it. 
The effect of a sight of the sluggish Maple with its accessories of willows, 
alders, bogs, fallen trees and broad acres of dead water ; the effect of this 
dubious outlook was to send him back to seek some more promising location, 
with the belief more firmly fixed than ever, that Michigan, or the central 
portion at least was a swamp fit only for the propagation of frogs and 
mosquitoes. 

Along about 1850, or a little before, the German-Lutheran Church 
estblished the Bethany Mission, below the present location of St. Louis. It 
was commonly called "Indiantown ; and its population, besides the Indians, 
was made up of French and Indian half-breeds. From Indiantown the only, 
or main outlet was by way of a trail to the southward ending at Maple 
Rapids; a trail instituted by the Indians and used by them in their travels 
to the white settlements to barter their furs and hides for the white man's 
commodities. The trail was known as the "old Pine River trail." Starting 
at Maple Rapids the trail ran angling in a northeasterly direction through 
Fulton and Newark, crossing section 36 of Arcada, and crossing the present 
Ithaca and St. Louis road three-fourths of a mile north of Ithaca. Another 
trail led from Maple Rapids to St. Charles on the Saginaw River. 

"Before any permanent settlements were made (in 1846) someone, prob- 
ably a joker employed in the United States Survey Corps, published as a fact 
that the United States authorities had established the county seat of Gratiot 
County on section four of town 10 north, range 2 west, (North Star) ; 
whereupon Henry M. Henderson purchased the whole of that section and 
part of section five. But of course the story proved to be a fake ; and all of 
that territory remains a wilderness to this day," says Mr. Barnaby, in 1875. 

Referring to Arnold Payne, Mr. Barnaby says : "Arnold Payne, the 
first settler in the county, was located on section 31, of Fulton. In early 
history the only road out ran by his place. His ample log house, cheerful 
old fire-place with blazing logs piled high, and with well-filled table, was a 
favorite and desirable resting place for all, whether going in or coming out 
of what was emphatically 'the woods'." 

Early in 1854 Ralph Ely moved from Ionia County and settled on Pine 
River, starting a settlement, erecting a saw mill, etc., and taking steps to 
found a village. The place was called Elyton. With some help he opened 
a road from his settlement direct to Maple Rapids, running through the 
western part of Arcada, Newark and Fulton. The road was designated and 
known as the "New Pine River trail." 



44 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

From the old Pine River trail, a branch was constructed to section 11 
of Fulton by Levi Smith, and later it was extended on north to the center 
of section one of the same township by Alonzo Loomis. In May of the 
same year — 1854 — Mr. Barnaby and Peter Hoffman continued this road to 
section 28. North Star, where they had located land and built a cabin. On 
the 10th of May they moved their families to the new home. 

Mr. Barnaby tells something of building the cabin and moving in: "Mr. 
Hoffman and I had arrived at the house of Levi Smith, section 11, Fulton, 
with three ox teams — one of them our own, two hired — on the first day of 
May, and on the next day, after unloading the hired wagons and starting 
them back, we left our wagon, loaded, and our families — my own being wife 
and three children, Mr. Hoffman's wife and four children — and proceeded 
to our prospective home, where we cleared away brush and logs on a spot 
large enough for one house. Cutting the logs and splitting out 'shakes' for 
the roof were the first things done, and then came the raising. Seven men 
were found within a radius of ten miles, by whose aid the raising was 
accomplished. The building was 16 by 32 feet in size, with a log partition 
across the middle, making rooms 16 by 16; a room for each family. While 
Mr. Hoft'nian chopped out openings for doors, and "finished" the dwellings. 
I went for the families and household goods. 

'"I made a success of the first load, but when within aljout two miles 
of home with the second load, including women and children, the oxen 
played nut and could go no further. Sending the women and children on, 
the oxen were turned loose to refresh themselves on the few leeks they 
could find. When it began to grow dark another trial was made, but it was 
a failure." The oxen were ""all in,"' so they were again unyoked and the 
men proceeded to the cabin. A big fire of logs was built in front of the 
cabin, beds were arranged inside, and supper was spread on a dry goods box 
which served as a table; after which all "retired." 

This is a specimen of the start made by many, though many others had 
infinitely greater difficulties to overcome, and with far less means with 
which to hel]3 themselves. And still, many of those who passed through 
the must discouraging experiences, were ready to declare, later in life, that 
those days were among the happiest of their lives, ^^'hich suggests the con- 
clusion that tlie hope exceeded the realization; which, by the way, is often 
the case. 

Mr. Barnaby tells of the way they used to repair the roads: ""When 
anyone found a place in the road that he was afraid to undertake to drive 
through, he would take his ax, with which he was always provided, and 
cut a passage around the bad place. Thus the width oi the road was made 
to vary from two or three rods to a quarter of a mile, and the tra\eler 
could select his route ; or he could make still another addition to the width 
of the difficulty, by the use of his ax." 

Mr. Barnaby gives an interesting version of the Ely-Clapp episode at 
St. Louis over the dam obstruction. Although the incident has already 
been mentioned in quotations from Francis Nelson's writings, Mr. Barnaby's 
account comes from another angle, and has points of interest of its own: 
'"During the summer of 1855 Mr. Ely undertook to. and succeeded in navi- 
gating Pine River from Alma, by way of the Tittabawassee River, to Sagi- 
naw, with a flat boat. In the meantime Mr. Clapp was constructing a dam 
across Pine River at the present \illage of St. Louis, having in company 
with Dr. A. M. Crawford, conceived the idea of laying out a village at the 
latter place, to bear the name of Pine River; which plan was subsequently 
carried out. Mr. Ely, possibly seeing in this a prospective rival, and finding 
that the aforesaid mill dam materially obstructed the free navigation of the 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 45 

river — did not seem disposed to quietly submit to the obstruction. Accord- 
ingly one day, in the fall, he proceeded with a company of his workmen, 
armed with picks, axes, crowbars, etc., and sent the mill pond on a journey 
to Saginaw Bay. And there was no more dam except possibly what might 
have been heard in the not over-fastidious expletives of the indignant 
Clapp. Thus for the time being an end was put to the first material enter- 
prise of the projected \'illage of Pine River." 

There is still another version of the obstruction matter, and this is told 
by S. S. Hastings, who, as a neighbor of Clapp and a sympathizer, gives 
the matter a ventilating from another point of view. Mr. Hastings gives 
it the following vigorous send-off: "Mr. Ely headed an organized mob of 
forty men, not armed with picks and crowbars, but with guns and pistols, 
and under the joint leadership of the notorious 'Black Hawk' Holiday, who 
had two revolvers in his belt. It is true that it was done not so much for 
the purpose of navigating the river as for the purpose of crushing the pros- 
pective village, for Mr. Crawford offered to furnish men and take Mr. Ely's 
lioat over the dam. But Mr. Ely told him he had come for the purpose of 
tearing nut the dam, and he was going to do it." 

The three diff'erent stories regarding the mix-up over the question of 
tiie dam and the navigation of Pine River is the best I can do. It is pre- 
sumed that human nature was much the same then as now. All parties 
looked at things from their own respective standpoints. Doutbless an im- 
partial verdict would put some blame on each and all of the interested 
parties. Each town survived, and though each had its ups and downs, each 
grew and flourished, keeping up with, and really going ahead of what was 
warranted by the progress of improvements in the surrounding country. 

Mr. Barnaby speaks in high terms of the neighborly and accommodating 
spirit shown by early settlers with scarcely an exception. "Families living 
seven or eight miles apart were considered as living in the same neighbor- 
hood ; frequently men went 15 miles to help neighbors raise their log build- 
ings. If one was sick or met with accident, or was lost in the woods, men 
and women hastened to their aid from many miles around." 

During the summer and fall of 1854, settlers came in thick and fast, the 
especial reason therefor being the passage of the act, already several times 
mentioned — the graduation act that reduced the price of government lands. 
■'By winter," says Mr. Barnaby, "every township but one, in the county, 
had settlers.." Doubtless Wheeler Township was the exception referred to. 

"John Jeff'ery having purchased a tract of land at the geographical center 
of the county, caused the survey of a prospective village, which, by common 
consent was called 'Gratiot Center.' It was amusing to pass through the 
V.I Kids and see the stakes sticking up among the logs and brush, marked 
'St. Louis street,' or 'Washingttm street,' or some other high-sounding 
name ; while the respective proprietors of the embryo cities watched each 
other with eagle eyes, and talked glibly about the superior advantages pos- 
sessed by their favorite, for the location of the county seat." 

Speaking of the rush of settlers immediately following the announce- 
ment that all lands bought must be occupied promptly, Mr. Barnaby says 
that hundreds of men came on with apparently no thought only to secure 
their purchases by immediate occupancy. "Scores of families without money 
enough to last them a week, and totally unprepared for the rigors and 
hardships of pioneer life, hurried to the woods to save their purchases ; 
many of them at remote distances from any place where provisions of any 
kind could be obtained. Could they have been allowed time to make proper 
preparations, and the county settled more gradually, the surrounding country 
could have yielded supplies, and much suft'ering would have been avoided : 



46 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

and the odiuna that has attached to the reputation of this county, abroad, 
as unjust as it is offensive to all the hardy pioneers, would have been 
unknown." 

Thus writes Mr. Barnaby ; but so far as the odium and the offensiveness 
are concerned, I think they were mainly in his mind, for in conversations 
with scores of those who went through the starvation period, I have in- 
variably found that while they didn't care for any more of it, they seemed 
to hugely enjoy talking about it, and have gone into the details with much 
gusto, taking especial pains to rehearse all the details that would most fully 
and forcibly portray the dire straits to which they were reduced, and the 
means employed to meet the demands of appetite and the other require- 
ments of human nature. 

Furthermore it seems far-fetched to blame individual conditions or in- 
dividual men or officials for the suffering of the starvation period or for the 
starvation period itself. The condition of destitution came as the result of 
a combination of circumstances and events, not uncommon in themselves 
nor necessarily disastrous, but coming as they did, in their application to 
conditions prevailing in Gratiot County, their combined influence and action 
produced results unfortunate and disastrous. The unfortunate conditions, 
none of which were criminal, nor specially hurtful when standing alone, a 
combination of which brought about the period of destitution in Gratiot, I 
enumerate thus : First, the unfortunate poverty which impelled so many, 
fairly for self-preservation, to seek homes in the woods, scores of miles from 
civilization and supplies. Second, the fortunate reduction of the price of 
government lands. Third, the natural and plausible enforcement of the 
condition that compelled actual occupation of the land bought at the reduced 
price. Fourth, the drouth that dried up the prospects of several 
seasons. Fifth, the floods of other seasons, that drowned out the prospects. 
Sixth, the late spring frosts and the early frosts of fall. Here was an aggre- 
gation of unfavorable conditions hard to go up against. 

Another factor or incidental condition that made destitution general and 
unavoidable, was the fact that practically all were poor alike, and had been 
served alike by the conditions enumerated, particularly by the last three. 
Consequently none, or comparatively few, had a surplus with which to 
supply the shortage among their neighbors. 

So, as no individual, or body of individuals were culpable or responsible, 
and as no condition taken singly was at fault, I see no reason why the 
starvation period, as it is called, in Gratiot should be considered a disgrace, 
or in any way a blot on the fair name of the county or its pioneers ; and 
certainly no odium attaches to the later generations who only know the 
history of the times in question as it is handed down to them, and who 
could not change it if they would. 

Mr. l5arnaby's interesting reminscences continue : "At this time — fall 
of 185-1 — North Shade was the only organized township in the county. .\t 
the session of the legislature in January, 1855, the inhabitants of six town- 
ships made application, and procured an organization directly from the legis- 
lature, viz.: Fulton, North Star, Arcada, Pine River, New Haven and 
Emerson. 

"The winter of 1854-5 was a severe one, especially to those who came 
late expecting to winter their cattle on browse. Dr. Elias Sower brought 
14 head of cattle to winter on browse. Their hides were readily exchanged 
for flour before spring. 

"The first considerable fall of snow came about November 1, and though 
there was quite a thaw in January, the snow did not disappear till far into 
the month of April. A large number of deer and other game was killed 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 47 

during the fall and winter, venison forming no small part of the daily ration. 
\^eni.>^on — dried, smoked, jerked, stewed, boiled or fried — could be found 
on the table in the humblest cabins."' 



Organizing Act and First Election. 

The act of the legislature providing for the organization of the county 
was approved February 3, 1855. The act provided for the election, on the 
first Tuesday of November, 1855, of the first set of county officers. As the 
time approached for the election, a county convention was called to take 
place at the residence of Lucius C. Knapp, one and one-half miles north of 
Ithaca, the farm known later as the W. S. Truck place, and now owned and 
occupied by B. Frank McNall. Each inhabited township, whether organized 
or not, was entitled to two delegates, and the townships were pretty well 
represented, all or nearly all having delegates present. Mr. Barnaby had 
a strenuous time in finding his way to the place of meeting. "It 
was no small job to find the place appointed for the convention, as I can 
testify from actual experience," says Mr. Barnaby. "there being no road to 
the place except from Alaple Rapids in one direction and Pine River in the 
other. I remember distinctly passing along the 'main street' in Ithaca, 
over logs and through the brush looking for the place to turn north, the un- 
accountable disagreement of section lines making the search uncertain. At 
length, after a weary journey I reached the cabin of Mr. Knapp, the memory 
of which is so closely connected with the early history of the county and 
county politics. 

■'The convention was called by no political party and the nominees 
were confined to no particular faith. There were plenty of men willing to 
accept any place to which they were called, even at that early day. After 
a somewhat warmly contested convention the following nominations were 
made : SherifT — Isaac Jones, of Fulton ; Clerk — Orville M. Wood, of Ham- 
ilton ; Treasurer — Abram M. Crawford, of Pine River; Register of Deeds 
— Henry Lane, of North Shade; Prosecuting Attorney — Benjamin Craw- 
ford, of North Star; Judge of Probate — John R. Cheesman, of Hamilton; 
Circuit Court Commissioner — Stephen E. Longyear; Surveyor — Sidney S. 
Hastings, of Pine River; Coroners — Levi Smith and Horace T. Barnaby." 

The controversy over the location of the county seat had already begun, 
and it cropped out visibly in the selection of the candidates at this conven- 
tion. Those favorable to Ralph Ely's settlement seem to have got the worst 
of it, judging by subsequent events. Dissatisfaction with the ticket culmin- 
ated in the formation of another ticket, composed, in part, of some of the 
other, but with a few new names. In place of Isaac Jones for sheriff the 
name of Geo. E. Walker of North Shade was substituted. For treasurer 
Abram M. Crawford was dropped and Ralph Ely took his place. For prose- 
cuting attorney the name of Marcus Service of Fulton appeared. In place 
of Stephen E. Longyear the name of Henry Lane was substituted, for com- 
missioner. 

There being no printing ofifice within the comity, it was arranged at the 
t'egular convention that the tickets should be written. But the "insurgents" 
responsible for the new ticket sent a man on foot away down to Ionia, and 
had their ticket printed. And this without doubt helped their cause, for 
their ticket was mainly successful. For Prosecuting Attorney, Frank Miller 
was declared elected. It does not appear that he was on either ticket as 
originally constructed, but as he, though an entirely new man in the county, 
had credentials showing that he had been admitted to the bar, and as neither 
of the other candidates were practicing attorneys, it seems probable that 



48 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

these facts being known, Mr. Miller was taken up by mutual consent, or by 
mutual concert of action, and elected. 

Mr. Barnaby tells of the troubles of the canvassers in reaching a con- 
clusion as to who were elected. It was charged that some of those entrusted 
with the job of writing tickets betrayed their trust to the extent of mixing 
in an occasional name on the other ticket ; thus clearly showing that the 
spirit of political activity had an early start in Gratiot. At the meeting of 
the canvassers some claimed that only one election inspector from each 
township was eligible to sit, according to the act authorizing the election. 
Others claiming, and trying to make themselves believe that all of the in- 
.spectors of all the townships should take part. So when the canvassers 
met, some townships had one representati\e on hand, some had two and 
some had three. After much controversy it was finally agreed that all who 
were present might take part. 

Francis Nelson of Arcada was made chairman and Elijah Porter of Pine 
River, secretary. Returns from some townships were found to be, or at 
least were declared to be, irregular or otherwise deficient, and were thrown 
out, .\rcada and Fulton being so served. Throwing out .\rcada. threw out 
Chairman Nelson, so Hiram Burgess of Pine River was then made chair- 
man, and the business proceeded. By throwing out three townships it was 
found that the regular ticket was all elected. And the board so declared, 
instructing the secretary to issue to each a certificate in accordance with 
that decision ; and then the canvassers adjourned sine die. The disap- 
pointed and rejected ones did not take kindly to this usage, so they got 
their heads together and induced Secretary Porter to meet with them with 
the returns, and, counting all the returns, reached a conclusion that elected 
some of the other candidates, and the certificates were issued accordingly. 
This result seems to have been more in accordance with justice, and there 
is nothing in the records nor in tradition to show- that the result, though 
reached in a peculiar and irregular manner, was even seriously questioned. 

So the first county officers, elected November 6, 1855, were as follows : 
Judge of Probate — John R. Cheesman : Sheriff — Geo. E. Walker : Clerk — 
Orville M. ^\'ood ; Treasurer — Ralph Ely ; Register of Deeds — Henry Lane : 
Prosecuting Attorney — Franklin Miller; Circuit Court Commissioner — • 
Henry Lane; Surveyor — Sidney S. Hastings; Coroners — Lewis B. Loomis. 
Levi Smith. "And thus," says Barnaby, "ended the first election and the 
first canvass for Gratiot County officers ; and thus, amid the writhings and 
contortions of wire-pullers and political aspirants a county was born. Dur- 
ing the summer and fall of 1855 the population of the county increased 
largely. The woodman's ax was heard on all sides. Manv large improve- 
ments were made, roads were opened into the interior of the county, school 
houses were erected, and Gratiot took her place among the living, thriving 
municipalities of the state." 

Mr. Barnaby continues: "The first board of supervisors met at the 
house of Ralph Ely, Alma, January 7, 1856, the purpose being to take action 
on the bonds of the new county officers, fix their salaries, etc. Elijah Porter 
of Pine River was clerk, O. M. \\'ood. county clerk elect, not yet having 
had his bonds approved by the circuit judge, as the law provided. Con- 
tingent expenses were provided for by authorizing the issuing of orders on 
the treasurer, though he had no funds. So the orders had to be discounted 
from 10 to 25 per cent. What was left of the salary, after discounting was 
not enough to make an official proud. Still, considering the small popula- 
tion, probably it was all that the circumstances would justify. The salaries 
as fixed by the board were as follows : Treasurer — S225 ; Clerk — S250 ; 
Prosecuting Attorney — $300. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 49 

"The rapid settlement of the county at this time — rapid considering the 
distance from supplies, and the obstacles in the way of travel — paved the 
way for the inevitable hardships that were sure to follow. Not only was 
this county isolated from adeqtiate sources of the necessaries of life, but all 
the country to the north of it had to look to the south for the bulk of its 
supplies. And for many miles to the south of this county the country was 
new, scarcely producing enough for home consumption. So the question of 
procuring family necessities soon became a serious one. Many of the 
settlers — and it may truthfully be said, the most of them — were poor ; many 
with large families to provide for, and depending upon their daily labor for 
their daily support; and a majority of them unused to pioneer life. It is 
no marvel that some got discouraged and got out after a few months' trial ; 
and it is no wonder that hardships and suffering became common conditions. 
Those who had a little money were in bad enough plight, for their money 
would not buy what did not exist in the county. And to those without 
money the conditions were to the last degree discouraging. 

The Noble Women. 

"Too much cannot be said in praise of the heroic women of those times. 
Many of them might have been seen, clad in the coarsest habiliments, and 
scant at that, frequently barefooted, side by side with their husbands, pick- 
ing and piling brush, and even wielding the handspike, and in rolling up 
log heaps. And generally they were more cheerful, courageous and hopeful 
than the men themselves. Truly refreshing and dear is the memory of 
the wives and mothers of the days of hardships that tried men's souls. Go 
to, now, ye who clamor and pant for the latest styles and fashions! 

"The nearest mill to which the people could go to get their small grists 
of corn ground was at Matherton. Ionia County; a journey of 30 or 40 
miles for a large portion of the inhabitants, and what roads there were 
were almost impassable for teams. Hence, those who had been so fortunate 
as to raise a little corn were compelled to convert it into meal by some 
ingenuity of their own. This some accomplished by the use of a coffee mill ; 
others rigged up large tin graters — a tin pan punched full of holes, from the 
inside, with a nail and hammer, leaving the bottom of the pan 'as rough as 
a grater', and quite suitable for the operation. An ear of corn rasped back 
and forth over the pan-bottom did good and quite rapid work, soon reducing 
the kernels to a mixture of hominy and meal, and with a fair proportion of 
cob. Others used a jack-plane, shaving the corn from the cob and thus 
reducing it to usable shape. 

"Many foresaw the coming difficvilties and predicted close times. 
Others, more hopeful, seemed to have no fears for the future and were 
inclined to look upon the others as croakers who were bound to borrow 
trouble. The sequel, however, proved the correctness of the unfavorable 
predictions ; and when the pinch came the croakers and the optimists all 
shared in the hardships. 

"In the fall of 1856, bears became so plentiful that by October one 
could hardly pass along the road without meeting more or less of them. 
There was an abundance of acorns, and that fact is presumed to have been 
the cause of their being so numerous, the more northern woods being short 
on acorns. Large numbers were killed. Oaks were scratched by the nails 
of the bears, and the tops were trimmed of their small branches. The bear 
would climb the trees, break off branches and drop them, then get down 
and gather the acorns. Hunters were often directed to the bears by hear- 
ing the breaking of the limbs. 



50 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The Smoky Fall. 

"The fall of 1856 was noted througliMut the state as 'the smi)ky fall." 
Probably no part of the state suttered more from this, than did this county. 
Dense smoke from the forest tires shut out the sun and almost everything 
else for many days at a time. \\"\\d animals were bewildered and came out 
into the roads and fields in great numbers. Gloom settled down on the 
inhabitants. Work was suspended in great measure, people keeping indoors 
to escape the smoke as much as possible. The largest objects could not be 
seen more than a few feet away. Cattle would not go away to feed, and 
some of them died. The woods were nearly all burned over, hardly an 
acre of upland or lowland that did not get blackened. In many instances 
the fires continued to burn long after winter had set in. and the hunter 
often found opportunity to warm his hands by some burning log or .stump. 
Nothing more wonderful could well be imagined than the change wrought 
when a light shower came and the wind dispersed the smoke, revealing to 
view the neighbors' dwellings and other familiar objects. However long 
our lives may be spared, and however great the changes we may pass 
through, we can never forget the smoky fall of 1856." 

Further facts relative to the destitute times in Gratiot, and the measures 
adopted for relief, may be found in another department of this volume, under 
an appropriate heading. 

Politics Butts In. 

Up to the fall of 1856, Gratiot County hadn't had a chance to take part 
in national elections or national politics, but the Republican party had been 
in e.xistence two years. So it was deemed to be time to do something 
politically. A county convention was called to organize the party in the 
county, and proceed to the business of the campaign on political issues. 
The convention was held in October. Each organized township was en- 
titled to three delegates. There were 14 organized townships, Bethany 
being a part of Pine River, and Wheeler a part of Lafayette. A\'hen the 
convention assembled, an attempt was made to put aside the question of 
politics and to nominate candidates without regard to political faith. Part 
of the delegations from Fulton and Washington were avowed Democrats, 
and some of the Republican delegates from those townships joined with the 
Democrats in an efl:'i)rt to ignore politics so far as county officers were con- 
cerned. But their efforts were fruitless, and the nominations were strictly 
Republican. Mr. Barnaby continues: 

"Pine River appeared with six delegates, claiming seats for all, on the 
ground that the township contained double territory. After some debate and 
some wrangling, the six were allowed to sit as delegates. The Pine Ri\er 
delegates exhibited considerable arrogance, and created considerable ill- 
feeling. Each time that township was called the delegates came forward 
with a 'Hurrah for Pine River! As goes Pine River, so goes the battle.' 
This repeated expression did not have a soothing effect on the nerves of 
those who doubted Pine River's right to so many votes. Orville M. Wood 
probably would have been re-nominated for clerk, only from the fact that 
when asked what was his politics, he replied, 'None of your business.' So 
he was left off. 

"Later on, the Democrats got together and nominated a ticket, but it 
was defeated. The Republicans elected their county ticket by a vote oi 
about 360 to about 160 for the Democrats. The Democrats elected sur- 
veyor by 10 majority, and their prosecuting attorney was given the election 
by the canvassers on account of tlie Republican candidate, Sylvanus 
Groom, Ijeing ineligible to the oflice. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 51 

"The winter of 1856-7 was a very pleasant one. Before the close of 
November the snow had fallen to a sufficient depth for good sleighing, 
which continued until well along in February. The county at this time 
gave nearly all its trade to the dealers of Maple Rapids. Some of those 
dealers drove a thriving business, nearly all of which came from the citizens 
of Gratiot County. But this trade was poorly appreciated at a later day 
when the money was all gone and Gratiot people were in need. One of 
those dealers told the writer (Barnaby) that the people ought to starve; 
that they were the laziest and most shiftless set of men he had ever known 
in any country. He has, however, lived to see some of those lazy, shiftless 
men, who paid him double-price for his wares, take their place among the 
wealthy and honored of the land. 

"About the 20th of February, 18.^7, a thaw took off the most of the 
snow. Extensive preparations had been made for making maple sugar, 
and the spring proved the best that had been experienced up to that time. 
The season continued till late in April. This was considerable help to the 
people for a time, but as the sugar brought but a small price, and provisions 
were high, it took a large amount of sugar to buy a small amount of provi- 
sions. There was no regular market price for provisions of any kind. The 
dealers and whoever had anything to sell, did as the Children of Israel did 
when they had neither prophet, judge nor king — 'Did what seemed good 
to himself.' I have seen flour sold for $10 a barrel while the highest quota- 
tions for wheat, where they had it, was one dollar per bushel." 

Mr. Barnaby's broad hints as to the grasping proclivities of the dealers 
who had their customers at their mercy, in a great degree, only shows that 
in those days, as perhaps in the present, everyone was looking out for the 
main chance; sentiment and business apparently not mixing to any great 
extent. 

Truthful, But Pessimistic. 

"Notwithstanding the extreme scarcity of provisions, and the prospect 
of hard times, the population continued to increase rapidly by immigration, 
filling up the county, and thus making supplies comparatively more scarce. 
In the meantime those who had been in the count}- long enough to make a 
start with their improvements, were making every effort to prepare for the 
impending crisis, by putting out as much crops of different kinds as pos- 
sible. Attention to this business was almost universal, and as few idlers 
could be found as in any county of equal population. Even the women 
engaged in outdoor work, and every child large enough to do anything at all 
was pressed into service in preparing the ground for the crops. If any- 
one found it necessary to go to mill or market he was sure to be en- 
trusted with errands by every neighbor for miles around ; thus saving 
time, to be repaid by similar accommodations at some subsequent time. 
And if anyone should presume to go to mill or market without giving due 
notice to his neighbors, he would be elected an undesiralile citizen by 
unanimous vote. 

"The supervisors, at an extra session held in May, 1857, by resolution, 
instructed the superintendents of the poor to ascertain in some way, what, 
in their opinion, would be the best chance for procuring a location for a 
county poor farm, and report the result of their inquiry at the next ses- 
sion of the board. There were, at this time, several professors of law in 
the county, two of whom — Frank Miller and Closes Tompkins — were 
located at Ithaca. It would be impossible at this date to show the in- 
fluence these men had with the officials of the county, especially with the 
board of supervisors. If anyone had any little scheme that he wished to 



52 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

carry out. he only had to enlist them in his service and his success was 
sure. And if any ofificer presumed to refuse to fall in with their plans he 
was a marked man ; and however consistent and equitable the measures 
he might propose, or the plans he might make, he was about sure to fail. 
Both of them men of excellent natural ability, they were able to be of 
great service to their friends and to do vast injury to their enemies. In 
short, they nearly managed the aflfairs of the county for a time, and it is not 
so much to be wondered at that some men of good judgment and unques- 
tioned integrity submitted to be dictated to by them, sometimes, against 
their better judgment. Such was the state of things when an opportunity 
presented itself for somebody to dispose of real estate to the countv for 
poor farm purposes. The outcome will be referred to a little later on. 

".\ postntifice had been established at each of the Villages of St. Louis, 
-Alma and Ithaca, and a mail route from St. Johns, by way of Maple Rapids, 
Ithaca and Alma to St. Louis, over which the mail was carried each way 
once a week, if the roads did not get too bad. and everybody kept sober : 
otherwise it came less frequently. Soon after an office was established at 
Pompeii. 

"Up to this time there was no bridge across ^laple River above Maple 
Rapids, and the condition of the river was such as to render the making 
of a road and building of a bridge a serious undertaking. The mill dam 
at the Rapids raised the water and set it back nearly across the county, 
overflowing a large amount of land and giving the whole flats the appear- 
ance of an immense swamp. Before the construction of the dam a person, 
when the water was at its lowest stage, could cross the river at the Rapids, 
without (lifificulty, by stepping from stone to stone. But after the construc- 
tion of the dam the water was hardly ever less than four or five feet deep, 
so that no place could be found, above this point, where a bridge of less 
than about half a mile in length could be made to answer the purpose. 

"Some help was asked to build bridges across Pine River at different 
places, and also to prepare means of ingress and egress for the county across 
Maple River, short of the circuitous route by way of Maple Rapids. St. 
Johns had become a desirable market and trading place for the citizens of 
Gratiot on account of its larger stocks and greater variety of goods. At- 
tention being directed to this, small appropriations were made from time 
to time, which, had they been directed to the building of only one bridge, 
would have been inadequate for the purpose, but when divided, as they were, 
between several points, they proved actually worthless. So, although a 
bridge was constructed which for a while was barely passable, it was soon 
swept away, and the people were again forced to resume their travel by 
way of Maple Rapids. 

"The summer of 1857 was a season well adapted to the growth of 
crops; corn that was planted in season did well. \\'heat, also, and oats 
were good crops. Only a small quantity, however, of any of those use- 
ful crops was raised, compared to the demand. No threshing machines, or 
even fanning mills, were to be had in many portions of the county. The 
threshing was consequently done by hand, and the grain was cleaned by 
winnowing. The operator watched his chance when there was a good 
breeze, and. lifting the grain above his head, would let it fall in a stream. 
the wind blowing the chaff away. By repeating the process the grain 
would be made tolerably clean. A good hand would in this way prepare 
four or five bushels for the mill in a day. 

"At the October, 1857, session of the supervisors, the superintendents of 
the poor, as thej' were instructed to do, reported ujjon the opportunities 
to purchase a county poor farm, among which was the farm then owned 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 53 

by John W. Howd, on section 18, North Star, for $2,245; the farm ad- 
joining it. owned by A. Jefter_\', for $1,800; another on section 17, Wash- 
ington, owned by. \V. "\\'. Comstock, for $2,000. Although this latter tract 
contained much less land than either of the others, was much more re- 
mote from the central portions of the county, and greatly inferior in 
quality, for some unaccountable reason the board selected it and made 
the purchase, greatly to the advantage of the seller at the price named — 
$12.30 per acre. Six of the fourteen members voted against the action. 

''The supervisors had some trouble in disbursing the contributions made 
to the county, familiarly known as 'donations', and thought, probably very 
justly, that they should be remunerated somewhat. There being no other 
way to reach it they proceeded to vote to each member the sum of $45, 
excepting that the members from Pine River and Lafayette were given 
$50 each. These sums were given to the members, 'for the extension of 
their tax rolls.' Whether the action was just or not, the effect was very 
similar to the eflfect upon those who voted for the so-called 'salary grab' in 
congress; very few of the members were ever returned. The people didn't 
seem to like it. 

"The chairman, Addison Hayden, of North Star, was a very good sort 
of an easy fellow who could not very well say no to anything asked of 
him. and being often requested, furnished the board with sundry things 
with which to refresh itself, such as maple sugar, sardines, oysters, etc., 
until it was a matter of doubt whether his per diem would be sufficient 
to foot the bill. So the board voted him an extra $10, which relieved the 
good-natured chairman of his embarrassment. 

"The winter of 1857-8 set in early with very gloomy prospects before 
many of the inhabitants. Very few, at the commencement of winter, were 
able to procure necessary clothing for their families, and many had pro- 
visions to last only a short time, and no money for more. How those 
families managed to live is a surprise even to themselves. If vou were to 
ask them, their answer would be. 'I don't knov^^ ; we lived somehow.' 
Some were fortunate enough to kill some deer and other game, which 
helped somewhat. A very few got work in the lumber woods, and all 
studied economy and lived cheai^lw Although the winter commenced 
early, it was by no means a severe one. 

Religion — Politics — Railroads. 

"The winter was noted as a time of great religious awakening. The 
Rev. Mr. Fay, Baptist, Rev. Mr. Holbrook, Methodist, and Revs. Nash and 
Haskins, L'nited Brethren, were all \-ery successful in their ministry and 
large societies were formed of all these denominations, respectively. This 
awakening was pretty general throughout the western states and was called 
by opposers 'a religious mania.' Whatever it may have been called, in- 
teresting revivals attended nearly every effort made. 

"This winter the question of the election of a circuit judge was pend- 
ing for the tenth judicial circuit to which the county was attached. W^ F. 
Woodworth came through the county accompanied by Rev. Mr. Heming- 
way, of Midland City, soliciting the votes of the people for the nomina- 
tion. They doubtless made much better headway under the state of feel- 
ing that then prevailed, by the latter preaching to the people in various 
places. John W. Longyear, late judge of the United States Court, then 
practicing law in Lansing, was also a condidate for the judgship, agreeing, 
if nominated, to become a resident of the district in time for the election. 
Mr. Woodworth was nominated at the regular convention, but the friends 
of Mr. Longyear, claiming him as a member of the Democratic party, made 



54 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



an effort for him at the election. In the attempt to g;et a little scandal 
afloat, Mr. Longyear was accused of intemperance, and Mr. W'oodworth 
was accused of Christianity. It is only justice to say that both of the 
charges were untrue. 

"By this time some of the earliest settlers had ,made quite extensive 
clearings, but there were many of the later settlers that had. as yet. made 
no clearing; also some of the very earliest, who had large families, were 
compelled to work away from home most of the time, and consequently had 
but small patches cleared. They could not work for others all the time and 
also do a large amount of clearing for themselves. The immediate needs 
of their families had made it impossible for them to improve their own 
places, and so they were many times unjustly condemned as being lazv 
and shiftless by those who did not understand the situation. An incident 
occurred at one time when one of those uninformed critics got his rebuke. 
He was moving into the county in the spring, and, getting near the house 
of one of the settlers, got his wagon into a mud hole and could not get 
out. So he called at the house for help. The man who lived there, ac- 
cording to universal custom, started to render the desired assistance, but 
on the way to the wagon he was informed by the newcomer that he did not 
think the inhabitants of that region were possessed of much enterprise, to 
suffer such bad roads to exist. 'Look here,' said the pioneer. 'I cut my 
road six miles through the woods to get here, and two or three of us have 
done all the work to make the road what it is. and that without grumbling; 
and if you don't like our roads just make one to suit yourself.' Turning 
back to his work he left the censorious critic to get out of the mud as best 
he could. 

"The Republican county convention was held at Ithaca, in the old 
court house some time in October. The nominations were. Homer L. Town- 
send, sheriff; Lafayette Church, treasurer; Elijah Peck, register; Emery 
Crosby, clerk ; Israel P>. Coates. prosecuting attorney. An opposition 
ticket was gotten up composed of representatives of both the Democratic 
and Republican parties, but the Republican ticket was elected entire. 

"At this early day the question of a railroad began to be discussed by 
the people, and as the road then known as the 'Rams horn' (the Lake Shore 
branch that ends in Lansing) was being talked of, strong hopes were enter- 
tained that on its route from Lansing it would be laid through Gratiot, by 
v.'ay of St. Johns. What might have been the result if the influential men 
of St. Johns had favored it. would be hard to say. It is, however, a fact 
in the history of the past, that the lousiness men of that village opposed 
the ])roposition of a railroad northward from their town, claiming that it 
would injure their trade. Said they. 'We now get the trade of not only the 
northern part of Clinton, but a good part of Gratiot County also, and' if a 
railroad is built north, little villages will spring up along the line where the 
farmers can dispose of their produce and buy their goods and thus their 
trade will be entirely cut oft' from us.' In this thev can but see alreadv 
(187.T) that they made a grand mistake, and if a road is not built from 
that point northward soon, the mistake will soiue time be more api?arent 
than now. for already Gratiot has about as good markets within her own 
borders as is aft'orded in the Village of St. Johns. 

'"At the October. 1859 session of the supervisors, the county seat ques- 
tion was considerably discussed, and from the expresions of the members 
it was difficult to judge what the end would be. The supervisors from 
Sumner. Scxille. Arcada. Pine River and Bethany, were thoroughly com- 
mitted to .Alma. Those of the scx'en townships of Xewark. Xortli Star. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 



^^'ashing•ton, Elba, Hamilton, Lafayette and Emerson, were as solid for 
Ithaca. The three from Fulton, North Shade and New Haven were non- 
committal. In view of the fact that those three townships were supposed, 
l)reviously, to have been sure for Ithaca, the result was made doubtful, 
and Alma was correspondingly hopeful. To add to Alma's advantage, 
Mr. Ely, of Arcada, and Mr. Holiday, of Pine River, were the ablest man- 
agers and the most experienced members of the board, excepting, perhaps, 
Mr. Peltit, of Emerson, the chairman of the board. l\Ir. llarnaby, of North 
Star, a new member, had to take the lead for Ithaca. 

"]Mr. Ely put in a resolution actually pledging the board to locate the 
county seat at the place that would offer the greatest financial aid. That 
resolution was lost, however, and the matter went over to the January, 
I860, session. 

"Just previous to the meeting in January, 1860," writes Mr. Barnaby, 
"the supervisors from Fulton and North Shade went to Alma and spent a 
day or two enjoying the hospitalities of the place, which proceeding had 
a significant look ; and Alma stock went up, while Ithaca stock took a 
downward tendency. Soon after the board convened, and a resolution was 
introduced to locate the county seat at Ithaca, or to continue it there, 
the opposition made strenuous efforts to have the matter laid on the table, 
postponed, etc. But as a session of Court was close at hand, and any 
delay would give the session to Alma where the Court had heretofore been 
held, the dilatory motions were \-ote<l down and the resolution confirming 
the county seat at Itliaca was adopted, bv a vote r)f ') to 5 ; the negative 
votes being by the super\-isors of .\rcada, Sumner, Pine River, Seville and 
Bethany. 

"In pursuance of an act of the legislature passed at its last session, by 
which an ap]5ropriation was made for opening a road direct from St. Johns 




THE LUMBER WOODS. 



56 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

to St. Louis, jobs were let early in the season of 1860 — one for the con- 
struction of a bridge across Maple River, and others to different parties 
for chopping and clearing the road on the center line of the county, north 
and south, the latter being taken mostly by Ralph Ely. He prosecuted the 
work with vigor, so that early in August the road was open from Maple 
River to Ithaca, a distance of over ten miles, nearly all of which, the pre- 
vious spring, was covered with heavy timber. The bridge across the river 
was also completed, and other work south of the bridge was done, so that 
before winter the new state road became the usually traveled road to St. 
Johns, Lansing and other places south. 

"The season of 1860 brought forth good crops, and the people began 
to emerge from their gloom. That fall they actually sold wheat, pork 
and other produce. Business was brisk during the winter following, and 
loads of produce from the farms of the county were seen passing daily 
from all parts to the lumber woods, which at that time was by far the best 
market for every kind of produce from a load of hay to a dressed chicken. 
It was truly encouraging, so soon after the extreme scarcity of everything 
in the provision line, to see the surplus of almost everything for man and 
beast. 

Rumors of War. 

"The spring of 1861 brought rumors of war. and citizens, regardless of 
political faith, stood loyally by the government." 

Speaking of the part the women took in conducting farming operations 
when the men went to war, Mr. Barnaby gives them these words of 
praise : "The women, with patriotic zeal, bade their husbands and sons 
godspeed, and bent to the tasks before them with astonishing cheerfulness, 
and in most instances with remarkable success, winning for themselves 
at home what their husbands and sons did on the battlefield — imperishable 
laurels. Ladies whose accomplishments fitted them for the drawing room, 
could have been seen driving their oxen or wielding the hoe at ordinary 
farm labor. Woe to the man who should say anything disrespectful of the 
soldiers or of the union cause, in the hearing of those patriotic women. 
Improvements were, in a great measure, suspended, but an abundance was 
raised for home consumption, and some to spare of almost everything." 

Wrangled Over the Election. 

Mr. Barnaby discourses interestingly of election matters of 1862. He 
says that after consultation among the leaders of both parties it was de- 
cided to have a union convention and nominate a non-partisan ticket, so a 
union convention was called : but there were some Repliblicans who would 
listen to nothing but a straight party ticket ; so they called a convention 
to take place a week after the union convention. The union convention 
nominated : Sheriflf — Cornelius Holiday, rep.. Pine River ; Clerk — H. T. 
Barnaby, rep., North Star ; Treasurer — Lyman T. Cassada, dem.. Fulton ; 
Prosecuting Attorney — \\'m. E. Winton, rep.. Ithaca; Register of Deeds — 
Wm. Long, dem., Washington; C. C. C. — Elisha ]\IcCall, dem., Fulton; 
Surveyor — Jas. B. \\'heeler, rep., Wheeler. Dr. John R. Cheesman, dem., 
St. Louis, was the nominee for representative. 

The straight Republican convention nominated : Sheriit — Fred D. 
Weller. St. Louis; Clerk — Wm. C. Beckwith, Ithaca; Treasurer — Elijah 
Peck, Ithaca ; Prosecuting Attorney — Moses Tompkins, Jr., Ithaca ; Reg- 
ister of Deeds — Henry P. Howd, Fulton; C. C. C. — Moses Tompkins, Jr., 
Ithaca ; Surveyor — Sidney S. Hastings, St. Louis. Jas. Gargett, Alma, was 
nominated for representative. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 57 

The county canvassers decided that the entire republican ticket was 
elected. But the way they arrived at that conclusion is given thus by ^Ir. 
Barnaby, who was the county clerk, and consequently was secretary to the 
board of canvassers : 

"Thirty votes that were cast for Moses Tompkins were counted as if 
cast for jNIoses Tompkins, Jr., which gave him a majority of 26. If they 
had been thrown out Winton would have had a majority of four. After 
a good deal of discussion the board passed a resolution declaring that the 
thirty votes were cast for I\Ioses Tompkins, Jr., and consequently he was 
elected. In the meantime the secretary (Mr. Barnaby) had prepared a 
statement of the votes in full, as appeared on the returns from the several 
townships, as the law directs. Mr. Arnold, of Arcada, then offered a 
resolution, which passed, commanding the secretary to change the state- 
ment which he had made, so as to make it show that all those votes were 
given for Moses Tompkins, Jr. The secretary positively refused to do 
this, or allow it to be done ; whereupon the board resolved to dismiss the 
secretary and employ one who would do their bidding ; but, finding that 
they could not do this, they wrangled with the secretary two days, when 
they adjourned after declaring Moses Tompkins, Jr., elected. It is but just 
to say that five of the board stood firmly by the secretary throughout the 
contest." 

Then Mr. Barnaby jots down his idea of the law and the equities in the 
case in this way : "There is not a doubt that the board did right in de- 
ciding the election in favor of Mr. Tompkins. But when they undertook 
to make the secretary certify as a fact what was contrary to the returns, 
they, without doubt, overreached their prerogative." All of which is as 
clear as mud, and may or may not be true. If it was right for the board 
to ignore the returns and the law, then their decision was probably right. 
However, their idea of right was exactly the reverse of that held by the 
canvassing board of 1858; only four short years earlier. At that election 
J. B. Smith, received fifteen votes for sheriff that were manifestly intended 
for Joseph B. Smith, who was running for sheriff. If they had been 
counted for Joseph B. Smith they would have elected him by six majority. 
Throwing them out, as they did, elected Homer L. Townsend by nine ma- 
jority. But the canvassers threw them out, even though fourteen of the 
fifteen men who voted for J. B. Smith, came before the canvassers and in 
sworn statements said that when they voted for J. B. Smith they fully 
intended and meant their votes to count for Joseph B. Smith. Circum- 
stances and conditions make things look so different to different people, 
at dift'erent times. 

"And thus ended the fourth regular election in Gratiot County," says 
Mr. B. ; "the most closely contested and the most exciting election ever 
held in the county." And it is well to qualify and limit his statement bv 
adding, "up to 1875." There have been several live elections since that 
time, of which many readers of this will have a distinct recollection. 

"At the session of the legislature in 1863. another appropriation was 
made for the state road between Ithaca and St. Johns, which was to be 
devoted to grading, making bridges and sluices, and otherwise improving 
the road. Also an appropriation for the road from Alma to Maple Rapids. 
Both appropriations met with approval from all parts of the county. The 
latter particularly, provided for a necessity which as yet had received but 
little or no attention. The grading of the road from the northern portion 
of the county was highly approved, as at that time St. Johns was the only 
railroad market for the whole county and also for Isabella County. 



58 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"In the meantime a village plat had been surveyed in the western part 
of Sumner Township, to which was given the name of Elm Hall; and 
still another four miles south of Elm Hall, and named promiscuously 'Stover- 
town', 'Belltown' and 'Estella'. They finally settled down to the latter 
name. Still later, however, the postoftice established there being called 
Sumner, the name of the village was changed to Sumner : a sensible change 
which did away with much confusion. The first white settlers near Elm 
Hall were Daniel Straver and his famih'. The first settler at Sumner was 
Geo. S. P.ell." 

Retrospective Musings. 

"Commodious farm houses began to make their appearance on the 
farms in different parts of the county during the summer of 1863, while the 
old log cabin was in many instances allowed to remain. Who can look at 
one of those relics of pioneer life and not call to mind the toils and pri- 
vations of early days? She whose willing hands and warm heart helped 
you to fight life's battles, plied the busy needle, or prepared the frugal meal 
around the fire in the huge fireplace, the crumbling remains of which are 
still visible, now sleeps the sleep of death ; and others enjoy the fruits of 
her toil. Silently in imagination you gaze upon the w'an features of your 
little one in that old house, as its spirit was taking leave of its frail tene- 
ment ; and perhaps side by side mother and child sleep over there in the 
city of the dead. You can hardly lay hands rudely upon the decayed 
materials that compose the old log house. Every log and every chink have 
a history, and, could they speak, could relate a story to revive thoughts of 
the early days. But the old house must give place to improvement, and 
like many things that linger in memory, it must take its place among the 
things that were, and are not." 

That Cold New Year! Remember It? 

"The winter of 1863-4 was an exceedingly cold one, especially after the 
first of January. No one who then lived in Northern Michigan will very- 
soon forget the cold New Year's day of 1864. Many agreed that it was 
the coldest day they had ever seen. It was followed by many more very 
severe days during the months of January and February of that year. 
The winter, however, did not last long, and we had an early spring. 
About the tenth of June it came on cold and wound up with a frost 
that badly injured winter wheat, almost ruining many fields of oats, and 
was so hard on the meadows that in many cases the grass never headed 
out. The hay crop, consequently, was \ery light. Corn, though badly cut, 
came on and proved a very good crop. 

"The representative convention for the district of which Gratiot was 
a [jart, met at St. Louis in October, 1864. Gratiot and Midland consti- 
tuted the district. A Mr. Ellsworth, of Midland,' received the nomination, 
getting twenty-three votes to seventeen for H. T. Barnaby. of Gratiot. 
.Afterward Ellsworth declined to run, and the committee, consisting of S. S. 
Hastings and H. T. Barnaby, of Gratiot, and John Larkin, of Midland, 
got together to fill the vacancy. Hastings and Larkin were anxious to 
have Barnab}- take the nomination, but he declined on the ground that 
as he was one of the committee a wrong construction might be put upon 
the matter. It was then left to Barnaby to name the man, and he named 
Luther Smith, of St. Louis. Smith was successful at the eleciton. West- 
brook Devine, of Montcalm, was elected state senator, and Juhn F, Driggs. 
of Saginaw, was elected congressman." 



GRATI(3T COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 59 

]\Ir. Barnaby goes on to tell nf some of Represetative Smith's selfish 
and ungrateful acts while a meml)er of the legislature ; tales that need not 
be repeated here, but which I have no heart to question or deny, though 
Mr. Barnaby may have been unduly sensitive, if not prejudiced. 

"The winter of 1864-3 was an unusually mild one. But very little snow 
fell until the latter part of the winter, and not a large amount then. All 
kinds of farm produce brought high ]M-ices. \\'heat reached as high as 
$3.00 per bushel; pork, $14.00 per 'hundred; hay, at the farm, $25.00 per 
ton; wool, $1.00 a pound, and other things in proportion. These were the 
war prices so well remembered by the older citizens. 

The Campaign. End of the War. 

"The campaig'u of 1864 was attended with a great deal of interest, 
not to say excitement. The Democrats were a good deal cast down when 
they heard of the fall of Atlanta; not meaning by that a lack of patriotism, 
but cast down on account of the effect it might have on their political 
prospects. And the Republicans were equally agitated when President Lin- 
coln, in the midst of the campaign, called for '500,000 more'. They were 
anxious about the effect it might have on Republican prospects." 

All of which shows that party spirit was very much alive in those 
days ; and it also hints at the intolerance and the unreasonableness of the 
party spirit when carried to excess; in those days, and just as truly at 
the present time. 

"The return of the soldiers to their homes, at the close of the war, 
and the resumption of business incident to the return of peace, gave a new 
impetus to the growth and improvement of the county. Everywhere the 
advance in improvements, by way of clearing and building were plainly 
noticeable. It had been prophesied by croakers that the soldiers would re- 
turn to us with habits of indolence and vice ; that they would be the 
ruination of the country. But the reverse was true. It was astonishing as 
well as gratifying to see how readily the implements of war were exchanged 
for the implements of husbandry. Farms that had been somewhat neg- 
lected for want of laborers, put on an appearance of thrift. New enter- 
prises were set on foot. The sound of tools in the shops, and the opening 
of stores, also showed that the boys had lost none of their enterprise by 
bearing arms for their country. 

"The pulpits whose occupants had lieen clothed in Uncle Sam's Blue, 
were again made to send forth the sound of the gospel's good will to all 
men. 

"In the general resumption of improvements and general business the 
country only remembered the war as a thing of the past." 



Frank Miller Has His "Say." 

Some extracts from a pajier read at the [jiiuieer meeting of 1879, by 
Frank Miller, will give some new features nf interest relati\e to first days 
in Gratiot. They are from his personal experiences and observations: 

"In the fall of 1855, the writer (Miller) who, after three years of close 
application to his studies in a law oft'ice in Elmira. N. Y., had been admitted 
to practice in all the courts of that state, left his home in the beautiful lake 
country of the Empire State, and came to Michigan. The trip was made 
from Buffalo to Detroit by steamboat, and thence to Lansing over the new 
plank road by stage. A delay of three days occurred before a seat could 
be secured in the stage, so great was the rush into the interior of the state 
of those taking advantage of the 'graduation act' which reduced the price 



60 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



of certain government lands to fifty cents per acre. When I finally got 
a seat I was one of 25 passengers. I had heard of Gratiot County and was 
bound to be there when it was organized that fall. After tarrying a few 
bright sunshiny days at Lansing, I set out on foot through the almost un- 
broken wilderness by way of De Witt, Gardner's and Maple Rapids. Stop- 
ping over night at De Witt, at Gardners for dinner, and at Maple Rapids 
the next night, my first night in Gratiot County, after traveling the "Old 
Indian Trail' toward Pine River till some time after dark, was at L. C. 
Knapp's, one and a half miles north of the center of the county, now Ithaca. 

"There had been a sort of informal people's convention held there a few 
days previous and a ticket of candidates nominated to be voted for at the 
first county election soon to be held. At that time in the near vicinit}^ of 
Knapp were settled John Knight, E. C. Farrington and Joe Stafford in 
Emerson, and a Mr. Searls, Ed. Lake and Simon Nott in Arcada. 

■'Resolved to 'take the bull by the horns' and either to 'spoil a horn or 
make a spoon', I had announced myself as an independent candidate for 
prosecuting attorney of the new county, from the time I came into it. From 
Knapp's I made my way over a very blind trail to Ely's on Pine River, and 
thence down the river to Joe Clapp's (now St. Loui.s"). I reached there the 
night before election. The result showed that although a perfect stranger 
I had been elected by a handsome majority over Benjamin Crawford and 
Marcus Service. Neither of them had been admitted to practice law in 
courts of record. There were a little less than 300 votes cast at this election. 

"At that time the site of the present \'illage of St. Louis contained five, 
log houses, two of them not yet completed, a partially completed hewed 
log store, occupied by J. G. Wilden of Ohio within the next three months: 
and the raised frame of a water sawmill. A brush dam was partly con- 
structed across Pine River, and quite a number of men were working on it. 
Alma, or Ely's, consisted of the log house and log store of Ralph Ely, and 
three or four log houses in the immediate neighborhood, one of which was 
occupied by a Mr. Todd, another by a Mr. Mosher, and a third, across the 
river by Lorton Holiday, familiarly known as 'Black Hawk' Holiday. 

"Bethany Mission, or Indiantown, just below Clapp's, on Pine River, had 
quite a respectable hewed log missionary church, five or six log houses on 
the bank of the river, an Indian burying ground, a resident German 
Moravian missionary — Rev. E. G. H. Meissler, and Jas. Gruett, a half French 
and half Indian interpreter. Ithaca, Pompeii, Elm Hall and Estella had not 
then even been thought of, and Gratiot Center, now Ithaca, was a dense 
forest. That fall Thomas and Robert Reed took a contract of John Jeffery 
for chopping 10 acres on a specified portion of some land Jeffery had taken 
up there. * * * 

"That winter was a long and cold one, and many old residents of the 
county will feelingly remember how we almost roasted on one side at the 
big fire-places filled with green wood, while we literally froze on the other 
side. In fact it was about as warm out of doors as in, as many of the newer 
houses were not even 'chinked' between the logs at all. And almost every 
night of that long, cold winter the prolonged howl of the big gray wolves 
could be heard. 

"On the first Monday of January, 1856, the first county oft'icers, elected 
the previous November, were required by law to qualify and enter upon the 
discharge of their official duties. A special session of the board of super- 
visors — the first ever held in the county — was called, and was held at the 
residence of Ralph Ely, at Alma, January 7, 1856, for the purpose uf doing 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 61 

its part, and what was required to set the wheels of government in motion. 
The seven supervisors were all present, and Gratiot County was duly born 
into the sisterhood of the organized counties of the state. 

"Another special session of the board was called to meet on February 
11, 1856. The session was held at Ithaca, in a partially enclosed small frame 
building erected by John Jeffery's agent, L. C. Knapp. It had neither fire 
nor floor. The site of the county seat was selected after considerable dis- 
cussion, and obtaining the offers of John Jeffery, John J. Bush, Simon Nott 
and others, and block nine of the village plat of Ithaca was made the site. 

"The first marriage known to the writer to have taken place in the 
county was that of Martin W. Cramer to Miss Dorinda Sias. The ceremony 
was performed by Sylvanus Groom, a justice of the peace in Pine River 
Township, in the spring of 1855. The first funeral known to the writer was 
that of a female child of Mr. and Mrs. Sylvanus Groom, in the spring of 
1856. The funeral sermon was preached by Rev. Lafayette Church at 
Groom's house. The coffin was made from boards taken from a partition 
in Joseph Clapp's house, by Elias W. Smith. The first babies born in the 
county were mostly rocked in sap troughs, in the absence of cradles. It is 
doubtful if those who were not, and their descendants, are entitled to be 
classed among the first families of Gratiot. 

"About the first of July a severe frost seriously injured the growing 
corn and potatoes, the seed of which had not previously been carried oft' by 
squirrels. No county in the state of its size and age discounted Gratiot 
this year and the next, in crops of leeks, mosquitoes, firewood and ague. A 
second frost in August completely destroyed what little corn there was 
left. This left a few potatoes and ruta bagas as about the only resource in 
the home supply of provisions for the settlers and their families, excepting 
the wild game which abounded in those days. 

"Early that fall, fires broke out in the woods in all directions and for 
weeks we had plenty of pillars of smoke by day, and pillars of fire all 
through the night, only the smoke continued, dense and suffocating night and 
day. It was so dark for a number of days that lighted candles were re- 
quired in the houses, and people could hardly see their hands before them 
out of doors at midday. The winter found the settlers but poorly provided 
for, but by dint of shingle making and clearing land for the few who could 
pay for it, the winter was worried through. But the spring of 1857 found 
actual starvation staring many families in the face." * * * 

"Shingles were hand made, from the nearest pine trees suitable for the 
purpose, and were legal tender for all debts, dues and demands in the 
county, and made good, acceptable Gratiot County currency. Although 
there was not a single sheep in the county, each organized township offered 
bounties for wolf scalps, and the county gave an additional bounty. Neigh- 
bors were well acquainted for a distance of from five to ten miles, every- 
body with everybody else, and there were few or no social grades or re- 
strictions. Almost every log house was a sort of a country hotel or tavern, 
where the weary traveler might be sure of being welcome, and of having 
a share of what they had to eat, if they had anything at all, money or no 
money. Tramp laws were unknown, and all were to some extent tramps, 
for traveling had to be done on foot. The log houses generally had good 
large fire-places, stick and mud chimneys, and puncheon or split-log floors. 



62 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




GOOD SHINGLE TIMBER HERE. 



"In 18.^7 the starvinij times cummenced. for reasons already gi\'en, and 
the cry of destitution went forth from many of the stout-hearted and 
strong-handed settlers in the wilderness counties of Gratiot and Isabella. 
It was caught up and responded to most promptly and generously hy the 
citizens of Lansing. Jackson, Detroit, the Saginaws and elsewhere in the 
older settled portions of the state. There were but few good teams in the 
county, and not many of any kind, and they were nearly all ox teams. Quite 
a number of cattle died from being unable to sustain life on browse of bass- 
wood and maple twigs and buds. These things made it difficult to get the 
donation supplies into the county, or to distribute them after they were 
received. 

"The legislature appointed commissioners to lay out, establish and open 
two or three state roads that year, one of which was that extending from 
St. Johns by way of Ithaca and St. Louis to Saginaw, which was duly laid 
out and the route established by John JefTery, J. B. Smith, Lafayette Church 
Hiram Burgess and the writer Ijefore the next winter. The Detroit, Grand 
Haven & Milwaukee Kailrciad was completed as far west as St. Johns this 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 63 

year, and this was a great help in getting in suppHes of all kinds. * * * 
Every succeeding year school districts were organized, log school houses 
built, public roads laid out, opened and 'corduroyed', churches were built 
and the area of cleared land on every man's land was more and more en- 
larged. John Jeffery, in pursuance of an agreement with the board of super- 
visors when the county seat was located on his land, put up a hewed log 
two-story building for county uses, which was occupied by the various 
county officers in the fall of 1856. A steam saw and grist mill put up at 
Ithaca by John Jeffery, Francis Nelson and Lafayette Church, and the same 
year a water grist mill put up at St. Louis by R. G. Hillyer and Lewis M. 
Clark, were great conveniences to the people, relieving much trouble in 
that direction. 

"By this time — 1857 — the f(jllo\ving postoffices had been established ; 
Ithaca, Frank Miller, postmaster ; St. Louis, A. M. Crawford ; Alma. Ralph 
Ely; Pompeii, J. B. Smith; Spring Brook, \Vm. Sutherland; Elm Hall, 
Baron Blanchard; Stella, A. T. Hayden ; Lafayette, Eben M. Morse: Mon- 
ticello, Henry P. Clark. 

"The partial plat of Ithaca made early in 1856 and afterward completed, 
by S. S. Hastings, was recorded June 12, 1856. The plat of Upper Ithaca 
was made in April, 1856, and completed as to platting and filing for record 
May 17, 1856. The proprietors were Simon L. Nott, Hiram Burgess, S. S. 
Hastings, Frank Miller and Orville M. \\'ood. A further plat of West 
Ithaca was afterward, during the same summer, made of 40 acres by John 
J. Bush, but never recorded. The village plat of Pine River (now St. Louis) 
was made by Louis D. Preston, a surveyor from Lansing early in July, 
1855, and recorded July 16, 1855, in Saginaw County, this county not yet 
having been organized. The proprietors were Joseph Clapp, Dr. A. M. 
Crawford, Jas. T. Vandeventer and Myron H. Tyrell. In 1856 the plat of 
Elyton, or Ely's Mills, was surveyed by S. S. Hastings for the proprietor, 
Ralph Ely. The village plat of Alma was surveyed in 1858, after which 
the whole settlement was called Alma. * * * 

"A bitter contest had existed in relation to the location of the county 
seat from before the organization of the county, and the writer ( Frank 
Miller), John Jeffery, Hiram Burgess, Francis Nelson and a number of 
others, in behalf of the interests of Ithaca, and Ralph Ely and others in 
behalf of Elyton (now Alma) attended during two entire sessions of the 
legislature, at Lansing, each striving to secure the coveted prize, by legis- 
lation, to secure the object sought. The journey in those days was neces- 
sarily made on foot ; and six times has the writer and the late John Jeffery 
walked to and from Lansing on business connected with the county seat 
question. 

"Among the youths who came to Ithaca as boys in the early days, 
Nathan Church and Wilbur Nelson are today (1879) two of the most active, 
prominent and influential business men of the village, with well-earned 
reputations that extend far beyond the boundaries of the state ; and Jas. W. 
and Chas. H. Howd and William Nelson are first-class business men any- 
where. Rev. Theodore Nelson ranks among the leading clergymen in the 
state, in usefulness and ability. * * * 

"And so we might continue. iMery old Gratiot County pioneer has 
his or her experiences, and they are lengthy, varied and valuable, at least 
to themselves, and it is only from a condensation and compilation of many 
such, that the true history of Gratiot County can ever be written. This 
paper has been prepared and is now read as an humble contribution to the 
pioneer history of Gratiot County, and as a tribute of respect alike to the 



64 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

living and the dead pioneers of the county ; a plain unvarnished statement 
of a few of the more prominent and important incidents, hardships and 
privations common to all. and borne alike by all ; also of a few of the more 
important public exents during the first two years after the organization 
of the county. The improvements of today, seen throughout the county 
in general, show how hard and how well the early settlers of this county 
toiled, 'who lifted up the ax upon the thick trees' ; who laid out and opened 
public roads, who organized school districts and built school houses and 
church edifices, and literally hewed for themselves homes out of the howl- 
ing, primitive wilderness. If a workman is known by his chips, this county 
has the record of many good workmen ; and a multitude of chips. 

"Much history has been made in Gratiot County during the last quarter 
of a century. Few there are of the old settlers who have not 'left their foot- 
prints on the sands of time' : footprints that neither they nor their posterity 
need ever be ashamed of. Year after year adds to the number of those 
who have been called to come up higher to their reward — 'where the wicked 
cease from troubling, and the weary are at rest'. And as one by one they 
are laid from time to time away in the silent and the narrow house appointed 
for all the living, let all coming after them to enjoy the fruits of their labors 
in Gratiot County, say sincerely in their hearts, 'Peace to their ashes; 
honor to their memories'. 

"The pioneers of this county can justly claim that they are entitled to 
as much consideration and respect as are the settlers of any other county 
in the state; and their names, one and all, are justly entitled to honorable 
mention and perpetual preservation in a full history of the county and of 
the Peninsular state." 

Thus ends Frank IMiller's tribute. And it is far from being bad. 
Rather, it is absolutely good. If Frank Miller had faults, they were in 
a great measure ofT-set by good natural ability. The writer once got mad 
at him and in his paper called him a nasty name. But Frank got in a 
suitable response, in another paper, so the matter was evened up fairly 
well. But as to the full county history Frank suggests, here it is! 

Francis Nelson Was Spicy. 

Some reminiscences written by Francis Nelson in 1876, throw some 
new light on some of the early official transactions in the county, and as 
they also contain some spicy passages I feel forgiven in advance for "ex- 
tracting" some of the best parts. So here they are : 

"At the time of holding our first township meeting in Arcada. all the 
statute law we had in the north part of the county was a single copy of 
the old revised statutes of 18-16. Nevertheless, most of us thought we 
understood law pretty well, and a general disposition prevailed to take any 
office given us — for the good of our country. In fact we worked up office 
timber so close that a humorous friend over in Emerson, as we were en- 
gaged in building a saw mill in Ithaca in the summer of 1857, made the 
remark that all the basswood in their town had been worked up into town- 
ship officers. 

"At our first township meeting in Arcada we gut up a ticket and elected 
officers in great harmony, and then agreed that our clerk should go to the 
only man authorized to administer an oath in our part of the county, the 
notary public, Francis Way of Pine River, and be sworn into office, prepar- 
atory to administering the constitutional oath to the rest of us. We then 
took the oath, filed our bonds and considered ourselves township officers. 
But we lost our justices as we were not aware of the fact that only the 
county clerk could administer the oath to them. 



GRATIOT COUNTY AS A WHOLE. 65 

''However, on the principle that misery loves company, we were grati- 
fied to learn that Pine River fell into the same error, or perhaps worse. 
They had a man in their township by the name of Sylvanus Groom. This 
man was a former Methodist minister, but was now a back-slider and pro- 
fessed infidel, or deist. He was elected justice of the peace, and after taking 
the constitutional oath as such, he with great pomp assisted the clerk in 
swearing in the other officers. Someone questioned his authority, as he 
had not yet filed his bonds, but he replied that it was of no consequence, 
the bond being merely security for any money coming into his hands. This 
seemed to satisfy everybody. He then went on with the swearing, but a 
bystander thought that the words, 'so help me God' ought to be inserted 
in the oath, at which Groom straightened up, placed his thumbs in the arm- 
holes of his vest and said: 'I am glad that Michigan has left our minds 
untrammeled in regard to our belief in God.' He then went on to state how 
many gods were belie\ed in besides the Christian God, but as for him he 
did not believe in any. As there was no theologian among us we had to 
let it go at that. 

"After Seville was organized and had its first township meeting we 
chanced to meet a man from there who was known as 'Lying Smith' to 
distinguish him from some of the rest of the Smith family. He said that 
after the balloting was over he arose and informed the voters that it was 
their duty to elect a notary public, which they could by a viva voce vote ; 
which they proceeded to do, and he was elected unanimously. We do not 
vouch for this, but we do know that at our first Republican convention he 
came near being nominated for prosecuting attorney, by telling the dele- 
gates that he expected to be admitted to the bar in about a month. 

"We will now give a little insight into the criminal practice in the 
courts of the early times. Francis Way, whom we mentioned above, settled 
at Ely's and built a log house which still stands on the place known as the 
Lorton Holiday place. He occupied the house as a dwelling and store, and 
was the first merchant in the northern part of the county. Sometime in the 
latter part of 1854 expectations were raised that the place partially platted 
and called 'Gratiot City', between Ely's and Clapp's Hater St. Louis) would 
be the center of attraction. It was reported that this young city had been 
organized by an act of the legislature, and that it would be the duty of thq 
county clerk and treasurer, to be elected the next fall, to locate a place in 
Pine River Township, to transact the county business. Warren Sherwood 
who owned this tract, proposed that if they would select his place, he would 
build all needed county buildings, and improve a water power there, which 
was thought to be as good as any on the river, and many of us thought 
Gratiot City would surely be the county seat. 

''Induced by these brilliant prospects, our friend Francis ^Vay rented 
his place to Holiday and bought a small lot of Dr. Gifford. who owned the 
farm now belonging to E. Goodrich (later owned by Bert Woodward) and 
joining Sherwood's place, and moved his store there. Now this Dr. Gifford 
was a very nervous and passionate man. His wife, whom he had long since 
abandoned, died in St. Louis a few weeks ago. After the Gratiot City bubble 
burst, and being disappointed in not getting the county seat located in his 
neighborhood, he wanted to get rid of \\'ay. To gain this end he com- 
mitted an assault upon \\^ay's wife, for which he was arrested, and was 
fined by Justice Groom. This suit was the foundation for another one 
The doctor claimed that \\'ay swore falsely in the previous suit, and had 
him arrested for perjury and brought before Justice Alanson Todd of 
Arcada. \\'e belie\-ed \\'ay to be a good man and innocent, and the doctor 
rather ugly and malicious. So we went to what we supposed to be an ex- 



66 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



amination to see whether the prisoner should be held for trial ; but we 
soon learned that they were actually trying the case. The doctor was 
managing the case for the people and Justice Groom for the defense. The 
evidence did not amount to much, yet the doctor strenuously insisted that 
it was sufficient to convict the prisoner, and proceeded to enlighten the 
court as to the penalty for the crime. The justice, after patiently listening 
to the arguments pro and con. said he hadn't the heart to send a man away 
from his family to state's prison : and so the prisoner was allowed to go 
about his business. 

"Justices in those days exercised large jurisdiction, as they were the 
highest court in the county. In one case a justice drew up what he called 
a bill of separation, which answered every purpose of a divorce, with 
alimony to the wife." 

Mr. Nelson tells how Dr. A. M. Crawford of St. Louis worked a bill 
through the legislature to organize the county of Gratiot, the bill providing 
that the sheriff, county clerk and county treasurer should designate a place 
in the township of Pine River for holding the circuit court of the county 
and the county offices, until the county seat could be established. So the 
important thing to do was to see that the right men were chosen to those 
positions — sheriff, clerk and treasurer. So the fight was on in earnest. 

"As the time approached for holding the election." says Mr. Nelson, 
"a mass convention was held at L. C. Knapp's to nominate county officers. 
Ely and his friends attended, but soon saw that it was useless to take part." 
A Fulton man for sheriff, an Ithaca adherent for clerk and Dr. Crawford 
himself for treasurer had a bad look for Mr. Ely and his friends. 

"Disappointed, Ely's friends concluded 
to get up an opposition ticket, and we 
entered into a plan of thoroughly can- 
vassing the county, and then meet on an 
appointed day at Arnold Payne's, on the 
south county line. There we met, with 
the exception of Mr. Ely, who was pre- 
vented by other business, and agreed up- 
on a ticket which substituted Francis 
Nelson for Isaac Jones for sheriff, and 
Ralph Ely for treasurer in place of A. M. 
Crawford, and some other changes of 
minor importance. Subsequently we 
(Nelson) gave up our place at the head 
of the ticket to Geo. E. Walker, in order 
to make sure of the votes of North Shade ; 
but we nevertheless went to Ionia on 
foot, got our tickets printed, and returned 
for the election. 



People s Ticket. 

Orvili' W/x.m1. 

' "iiaipirEk' 

Henrv Iamic 



4L 






-Toliii K. Chetiseniajt. 



•HIT f'ltnrt C'oainiirsi<<i'-r. 

Ffearv Lane. 



"A short time previous to the elec- 
tion Frank Miller and Stephen E. Long- 
year, two young lawyers, came into the 
woods. The former was elected prose- 
cuting attorney and the latter circuit 
court commissioner, the regular nominees 
not being eligible." 

The illustration is from one of the original tickets which was resurrected 
from an old scrap-book belonging to Mrs. S. S. Hastings, now of Mt. Pleasant. 



t^idnt^y S. II;i.-<fin<i^. 

Levi Suiitli, 
Lewis It Lo-'HiIm 

ELeCTEO NOV., 18S5. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 67 

"AMien Dr. Crawford saw that he was fairly whipped, he gave up the 
struggle for the county seat in St. Louis, but with the same spirit that has 
ever actuated the inhabitants of St. Louis and Ahna, he said that 'if we 
can't have it they shall not', and the fight for the county seat continued 
until the spring of 1856 when the board of supervisors permanently estab- 
lished it at Ithaca." 



IMPORTANT DOINGS OF THE SUPERVISORS. 



A Mass of Important History in Their Official Acts 
From First to Last. 



The act of the state legislature providing for the organization of Gratiot 
County was approved February 3. 1855. The full text of the act is given 
in this volume at the beginning of the department entitled "National, State 
and County Officers": the department which gives the election returns 
from the first election in 1855 to the last one in 1913. At the time of the 
passage of the act. North Shade was the only organized township in the 
county, and that township was connected, officially, with Clinton County. 
The organizing act provided for an election to be held on the first Tuesday 
of November, 1855, to elect a full set of county officers. 

This act seems to have put new life into the people : or at least it gave 
them an idea. They must get busy if they were going to take part in the 
election. So the work of organizing the townships was begun, and by the 
time the first Tuesday of November rolled around the number of organized 
townships had increased from one to seven. It might not be exactly just 
to say that perhaps the suggestion of a county office in the dim and 
misty future had anything to do with the extra hustle. Perhaps it didn't, 
but it wouldn't be a very severe stretch of the possibilities to presume 
that such an exigency might have some such effect in the present dav. The 
small population at that time made the average man's average chances of 
being struck by a county office infinitely greater than now. About one in 
six hundred now ; about one in tv^'enty-five then. So the hardships of 
pioneer life seem to have had one mitigating feature anyway. Still, when 
you come to consider the difference in salaries — so there von are about 
where you started in. 

The seven-member board met in its first session at the residence of 
Ralph Ely, Alma, January 7, 1856, and was made up as follows : Francis 
Nelson, Arcada ; Wm. L. Norton, Fulton; Henry Lane, North Shade; 
Joseph H. Bennett, New Haven; Benjamin Crawford, North .'^tar : Hiram 
Burgess, Pine River; Melancton Pettit, Emerson. 

Francis Nelson was chosen temporary chairman, after which — at the 
afternoon session — Henry Lane was made permanent chairman. Elijah 
Porter, of Pine River was secretary, according to the records, but just how 
or why the records do not say. He was secretary of the board of can- 
vassers that canvassed the returns on county officers after the election of 
the previous November, and it is likely that he would have the canvassers' 
report to submit to the board of supervisors, and would, with plausibility, 
take or be assigned the position of clerk to the board until such time as 
the newly elected county clerk could rightfully act. 

Business started in with the appointment of four standing committees, 
to-wit: Ways and Means; Roads and Bridges; Claims, and Organization 
of Townships. 



68 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

A petition was presented from citizens of 10 — 3, asking to be organized 
into a townsliip. Referred to a committee. 

Francis Nelson presented a wolf certificate which was referred to the 
committee on claims. The board, of course, had not yet fi.xed a bounty 
for wolf scalps. 

At an evening session, Ralph Ely. county treasurer-elect, presented 
his certificate of election and his official bond duly executed. On motion 
the bond was approved and ordered filed by the clerk. 

Mr. Crawford moved that the clerk of the county take his seat as 
clerk of the board. Lost. 

A committee consisting of Supervisors Pettit, Norton and Ucnnett was 
appointed to report on salaries of the county oflficers. 

At the second days' session — January 8, 18.^6 — the petition for the 
organization of 10 — -3 was granted and the township named Newark. In 
like manner the Townships of Washington and Hamilton were organized. 
.•\t the afternoon session of this second day, the committee to whom the 
salary question was referred, reported the following schedule : County 
Treasurer, $250; County Clerk, $275: Prosecuting Attorney, $250. The 
report was somewhat modified by amendment, and the salaries were fixed 
as follows: Treasurer, $250: Cferk, $250: Prosecuting .A.ttorney. $300. 

Orville ^I. \\'ood, who had been elected county clerk, tried to get his 
seat as clerk of the board, but a resolution was adopted shutting him out, 
for the reason that he had not yet got his official bond approved bv the 
circuit court as required by law. 

At the afternoon session of the third day. on motion of Supervisor 
Burgess, Ralph Eh-'s account "for rodni, candles and paper", was allowed 
at $5.00. 

They Settled With Clinton County. 

The prosecuting attorney was directed to attend a meeting of the 
board of supervisors to be held with the Clinton County board of su])er- 
visors at Dewitt, the county seat of Clinton County, on the third Monday 
of January, 1856, for the purpose of settling accounts between the two 
counties. Supervisors Lane, Bennett, Burgess and Crawford were desig- 
nated a committee to attend the settlement in behalf of Gratiot County. 
Mr. Crawford was appointed a committee to post notices regarding such 
settlement '"in the unorginized territory in the east half of the county." 

Each supervisor had to present his own claim for his services at this 
first supervisors' meeting and for mileage. A dollar and a half was the 
per diem allowed, and six cents a mile traveling fees. The latter seems to 
have been for as many times as they wished to go home, for while the 
session lasted only three days, the miles traveled are given in as follows : 
Crawford, (North Star) 24 miles: Pettit, (Emerson) 26 miles: Norton, 
(Fulton) 40 miles; Nelson, (Arcada) 6 miles: Bennett, (New Haven) 26 
miles; Burgess, (Pine River) 6 miles; Lane, (North Shade) 60 miles. 

A good many miles for some of them, but, considering the traveling 
conditions in those days, they can hardly be blamed if they figured the 
distance as it seemed, rather than as it would figure out mathematically. 

The committee appointed to meet with the Clinton County supervisors 
to adjust claims, met at the Clinton House, Dewitt, January 22. 1856. 
Orville M. Wood seems to have straightened out his official bond matter, 
for he was present and kept the minutes and made the record. Besides 
doing their business with the Clinton County supervisors, the committee 
seems to have done a lot of miscellaneous business the same as if they 
had been in their own county and a full board present. For instance, they 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 69 



fixed upon the third Monday in February for a meeting with the Saginaw 
County board of supervisors at Saginaw to adjust matters between the two 
cotmties. An entry in the record dated January 25, shows that they were 
still in Dewitt and still doing miscellaneous business. "Mr. Crawford 
moved to allow the supervisors of North Shade and North Star for the year 
1855, $10 each for extending the roll for the assessment of taxes for that 
year. Carried." 

The four supervisors, the prosecuting attorney, (Frank Miller) and the 
clerk. (Orville M. Wood) presented their claims for services, and they were 
allowed nine days and mileage as follows: Henry Lane, nine days and 80 
miles travel, $22,80,0; Benjamin Crawford, nine days and 100 miles, $24,00.0; 
Hiram Burgess, nine days and 120 miles, $27.00,0: Joseph H. Bennett, nine 
davs and 84 miles, $23,04,0; Franklin Miller, atty., 10 days at $2. per 
day, $20,00,0; O. M. Wood, clerk, 10 days at $2. per day and 120 miles 
travel, $27,20,0. These items and figures are given just as they appear in 
the record. Orville's system of putting down figures and pointing them 
off was somewhat out of the ordinary. 

The settlement with Clinton County seems to have shown a balance 
in favor of Gratiot. So who can blame the committee for going on and 
doing a little more business ! Mr. Crawford moved "that the board of 
supervisors of Gratiot County draw upon the treasurer of Clinton County 
for the respective amounts audited and allowed by said board for services 
at this meeting, and vouchers given by them to said treasurer for the same. 
Carried. So, having the main chance in view and no doubt being sorely 
in need of the mone}', like sensible men that they were, and not merely 
disinterested angels, they took no unnecessary chances, but made sure of 
their own pay: and then Mr. Burgess moved "that the chairman of said 
board be and he is hereby authorized to receive the balance of moneys re- 
maining in the treasury of Clinton County belonging to the County of 
Gratiot, and to pay the same over to the treasurer of Gratiot County, after 
paying the amounts audited and allowed to the members of this board." 
The motion carried. 

Began To Locate the County Seat. 

Locating the county seat was a matter that naturally created a good 
deal of interest : perhaps "excitement" would express the condition more 
accurately. Though the number of people to be e.xcited was limited, they 
made up in activity what they lacked in numbers. The pioneers of Alma, 
ably led by Ralph Ely, were very desirous of having it located there, while 
the Ithaca contingent were perfectly sure that the geographical center of 
the county was the proper place for the county buildings. The few resi- 
dents of St. Louis and vicinity would not have been averse to having it 
come their way, but even at that early day they were not anxious to help 
their rival settlement on the Pine River by assisting it in its efforts to 
secure the county seat. On account of these interesting conditions it is 
deemed appropriate to give the action of the supervisors, with reference 
to the subject, considerably in detail. 

The record goes on to say that a special meeting of the board of 
supervisors was held February 11, 1856, "at the house of John Jefferies, 
in pursuance of the statute in such case made and provided." Of course, 
it is readily understood that the John "Jefferies" mentioned was John 
Jeft"ery, the founder of "Gratiot Center," or Ithaca, as afterward named. 
Roll call showed all the supervisors present excepting Crawford, of North 
Star. Luther C. Smith came as his "deputy." The countv clerk was hav- 
ing difficulty in getting the records and books from Elijah Porter, of Pine 



70 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



River, who was clerk of the board before the county clerk had qualified him- 
self to assume the position. Collateral evidence seems to show that Porter 
was holding out for his pay before he would turn over the books: and it 
may be that the county seat question had something to do with it. That 
question also involved the county treasurer, in a similar way. with the 
board. 

.\bout the first business of the board at its meeting Februarv 11. at 
the house of Mr. Jeffery, was the adoption of the following resolution offered 
by Mr. Lane : 

"Resolved, That the county clerk be and he is hereby authorized bv the 
board of supervi.sors of Gratiot County, to call on Mr. Porter and 
demand all the books, papers, etc., belonging to said County of Gratiot, and 
bring the same before the board at the house of John Jefifery near the 
geographical center of said county, by 10 o'clock, a. m., of February 12, 
1856. Carried." 

The board of supervisors met next da}- — February 12: or. it "mett",' as 
the clerk's records persistently show. Mr. llurgess. of Pine Ri\-er, offered 
a resolution as follows : 

"Resolved, That the oft'ice of Treasurer of Gratiot Countv be and it is 
declared vacant, in consequence of his neglecting to file his official oath 
and bonds with the county clerk, as required by law, and the sum in said 
Treasurer's bond not being fixed by the board of supervisors as required by 
law." This was adopted by the affirmative votes of Bennett, Burgess, 
Crawford and Pettit. Nelson and Norton voted against the resolution. Then 
it was voted unanimously "that Ralph Ely's record of county business be 
now presented before said board, and that the chairman call upon Mr. 
Ely for the record of his proceedings as county treasurer." The record 
seems to have been forthcoming promptly, for the clerk was directed to 
read the record, which was done. 

Then a resolution was offered by Mr. Burgess, the wording and gist of 
which reveals the trouble between the board and Treasurer Ely. The reso- 
lution read : 

"Resoh-ed, That the acts of Ralph Ely, late county treasurer and Geo. 
E. Walker, county sheriff', in regard to designating suitable ]ilaccs tor liold- 
ing the circtiit court and the various county offices, be disapproved by this 
board, in consequence of their not calling in the countv clerk of said 
county, as provided by the session laws of 1855, in Act No. 16, Section 4. 
which makes it the duty of said officers to designate such places." The 
resolution was adopted lay a vote of five to two — yeas, Bennett, Burgess, 
Crawford, Pettit, Norton ; Nays, Nelson. Lane. 

The adoption of that resolution was followed u]) at the evening session 
by another, presented by Supervisor Burgess. It follows: 

"Resolved, That, whereas the county sheriff, county clerk and county 
treasurer have failed to designate suitable places in the Township of Pine 
River, for holding the circuit court and for doing the county business: anl. 
whereas their acts have been disapproved by this board, it is further. 

"Resolved, That the said board establish and designate the geoq;raphical 
center of this county, or as near thereto as practicable, the place for doin'^ 
the county business for said county, and that the said county offices be 
erected as soon as may be done to the best interests of said county. .\nd 
further, that this board, before it adjourns this meeting, provide a suitable 
place for doing the countx' business, and that they shall establish the 
county site, as near as practicalile to the geographical center of said county." 

The matter was then referred to the conimittee on ways and means, to 
report next dax'. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 71 

These proceedings are quite conclusive evidence that Mr. Ely, in the 
opinion of the board, at least, had been working too industriously in the in- 
terest of an effort to have the county seat established at Alma. Evidently 
he had been aided in his efforts by Sheriff Geo. E. Walker, whose home was 
in North Shade, at least by his sympathy, as is indicated by the fact that 
Supervisor Lane, of North Shade, voted in his favor each time. The vote 
of Norton, also, is explainable by the fact that his views would quite likely 
run in harmony with his neighbors. Lane and Walker. 

On the same day, and following the adoption of the last mentioned 
resolution. Supervisor Pettit presented the following: 

"Resolved, by the board of supervisors, of Gratiot County, that we do 
hereby appoint Abram M. Crawford our legal treasurer for said county, 
to fill vacancy, occasioned by Ralph Ely's neglecting to file his official oath 
and bond as required by the statutes of the State of Michigan; said ap- 
pointment to hold good until the supervisors see fit to have one elected, 
or to revoke his appointment." This was adopted by a vote of four to 
three — yeas. Bennett. Burgess, Crawford, Pettit ; nays. Nelson, Norton, 
Lane. 

A. M. Crawford presented his official oath and bond as county treas- 
urer and they were approved by a vote of six to one, Mr. Norton alone 
voting in the negative. 

Dr. A. AL Crawford was a St. Louis settler, having located there the 
previous year — 1855. That year he built the St. Louis Hotel, located on the 
south side of North Street. A postoffice was established the same year, 
Joseph Clapp, postmaster. Dr. Crawford was appointed postmaster in May, 
1856, serving a few months. He afterward became a resident of Jackson. 
Mich., and died there, June. 1^09, at the age of 80 years. 

Fastening Down the County Seat. 

.\t this session of the board — February 12. 1856 — the first county super- 
intendents of the poor were appointed — Chester Townsend, Isaiah Allen and 
Geo. E. Gift'ord. Also at this session the first wolf bounty was paid, to 
Reuben Finch, of Arcada. 

At the session of February 13. 1856. the committee of ways and means 
reported on the county seat matter referred to it. as follows : 

"The committee on ways and means have taken into consideration a 
resolution of the board to designate a suitable site for doing the business 
of said County of Gratiot, and having had certain propositions submitted to 
them, present and recommend the following: 

"Resolved, That we designate ten acres on the east half of the southeast 
quarter of section 36. in the Township of Arcada. and on the southeast 
corner of said section, except one acre in the southeast corner of said sec- 
tion. Provided, that Mr. Nott gives to the board of supervisors of said 
county a good and warranty deed of said land; and provided, further, that 
John Jeffery and others appropriate to the benefit of said county $500 or 
more to aid and assist in erecting suitable buildings for the use of the 
county, and the same to he secured to the County of Gratiot, on or before 
the first Monday of March, 1856. .\nd be it further resolved that all reso- 
lutions made previous to this, and conflicting with this, be set aside." The 
report artd resolution were adopted. 

That would seem to have settled the matter, but it did not. If that reso- 
lution had stood, the court house and jail would have been located in 
L'pper Ithaca : somewhere northwest of the present city building and water- 
works of Ithaca. The matter rested till March, 1856, when the board held 
what they called a "regular" meeting. The board had adjourned to meet 



72 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

again March 3rd, at the residence of John Knight in Emerson. The place has 
more recently been known as the Bett\- Smith farm, one mile north of 
Ithaca, now owned and occupied by D. D. Smith. At the meeting on the 
date mentioned the chairman was absent and Supervisor Francis Nelson 
was made chairman pro tem. Then, "Mr. Crawford moved to suspend the 
usual order of business in order to adjourn." This being kindly agreed to, 
the board adjourned to meet at the clerk's office in Ithaca in the afternoon. 
At the afternoon session the principal business transacted was thepassage 
of resolutions organizing the Townships of Seville, Sumner, Elba, and La- 
fayette, the latter having 12 — 1 attached, which, five years later, was organ- 
ized independently and named Wheeler. 

Mr. Crawford moved that "those desirous of making oft'ers for the 
count}- site location, present the same by tomorrow morning at 9 o'clock to 
the committee on ways and means. Carried." So the county seat ques- 
tion was still open. Probably some of the conditions as to donations re- 
quired by the resolution adopted at the session of Feliruary 13, had not been 
complied with. 

At the ne.xt day's session a jietition of \\'arren Sherwood, of I'ine River 
Township for permission to dam Pine River, was granted, and also one by 
Joseph Clapp, of Pine River Village, asking to be allowed to maintain a dam 
already built, was granted. 

.'Kt the afternoon session of March 3, 1856, all the seven members being 
present, "the committee on ways and means reported various propositions 
regarding the county site location, which were then referred to the com- 
mittee of the whole, whereupon Mr. Bennett moved that the board resolve 
itself into a committee of the whole to examine the ground for a county 
site. Carried unanimously. The board thereupon proceeded to examine the 
piece of Mr. JefTery's land:" after which I\Ir. Crawford {presented the fol- 
lowing : 

"Resolved, by the board of supervisors of the County of Gratiot, that the 
said board establish the county site of said county, and the same is hereby 
established in the \'illage of Ithaca, and that lots No. 7-8-9 and 10. in 
black 8, as surveyed by Sidney S. Hastings, county surveyor of said county 
on the 28th day of February, 1856, shall be designated by said board, as 
places for all public buildings of said county: and that the chairman of 
said board be authorized to obtain good, sufficient warranty deeds of said 
lots of John Jeffery, the owner and proprietor of said village, and to make 
such other contracts with said JefTery concerning his offers, as said chair- 
man shall think proper and just." 

"Mr. Bennett moved for the adoption of the resolution and the veas 
and nays being called, vote as follows : Yeas — Bennett. Burgess, Crawford, 
Pettit, Nelson, Norton and Lane, being all the mem1)ers-elect." 

On \\'ednesday morning, March 4, 1856, the board convened with all 
the members present. The supervisors had not yet got the county seat 
matter settled solidly enough to suit them, so, "Mr. Norton moved to sus- 
pend the usual order of Inisiness for the purpose of deciding the countv site 
matter. Carried. 

"Mr. Bennett then moved that the board resolve itself into a committee 
of the whole, for the purpose of STICKING THE COUNTY ST.VKE. 
Carried. 

"The l)oard thereupon proceeded to procure a suitable stake, and. ac- 
companied by the county surveyor and a large concourse of people, carried 
it to block 9" (it's block 9 this time) "in the \'illage of Ithaca, and there pro- 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 73 

ceeded to drive it with an ax, each supervisor striking it several blows; 
after which the county seal was fastened on, and the imposing and long-talkcd- 
of ceremony was ivound tip in a HALO OF GLORY." 

Thus, fancifully, the record closes the account of what was doubtless a 
very interesting occasion. Of course, the expression, "halo of glory" was 
used in a hyperbolical sense, and was intended to be so taken ; but it goes 
beyond and fairly exaggerates hyperbole, and, consequently, taken literally 
and analyzed down fine it becomes foolishness. However, it really sounds 
good ; and, fixed up in italics and capitals, it looks first-rate. So, like the 
county seat and the "county site" and the count}- court house it is going to 
stand. 

It will be noticed that the resolution established the site on block 8, 
while the stake-driving act come ofY on block 9. The records do not tell 
why the change was made, but it is evident that the supervisors, on close 
inspection, concluded that block 9 was the better location. Blocks 8 and 9, 
as surveved, were identical with the present court house square. The east 
half was block 8, the west half was block 9. An alley running north and 
south separated them. At a later date the. alley was taken up, and, together 
with block 8 — the east half of the present square — was acquired by the 
county, and, combined with block 9. the present beautiful court house square 
is the result. 

The record proceeds: "The stake sticking operations thus concluded, 
and the supervisors having reconvened, Mr. Norton moved that the reso- 
lution of yesterday," (the resolution designating block 8) "be rescinded. 
The motion was carried, whereupon Mr. Bennett presented the following: 

"Resolved, by the board of supervisors of Gratiot County, that said 
board establish the county site of said county, and the same is hereby es- 
tablished in the \"illage of Ithaca, and that block 9, as surveyed by Sidney 
S. Hastings, county surveyor of said county on the 28th day of February, 
A. D. 1856, shall be designated by said board as the place for court house, 
jail and necessary county offices of said county, and that the chairman of 
said board be authorized to obtain a good sufficient warranty deed of said 
block from John Jeffery, the owner and proprietor of said village, and make 
such other contracts with said Jefl'ery concerning his offers as said chairman 
shall think proper and just. On motion of Mr. Pettit the resolution was 
adopted by a unanimous vote." 

It would seem as if this ought to have settled the whole question of 
the location of the county seat, but it did not settle it for certain. Those 
not satisfied with the selection still had hopes, and their hopes were not 
without some basis. The legislative act providing for the organization of 
the county contained one very peculiarly worded provision. The law pro- 
vided for establishing a place to hold circuit court and the county offices 
temporarily, or, as the provision reads, 'until the board of supervisors shall 
establish the county seat. And it is herel)\- made the duty of the board 
of supervisors of said county, on or after 1860, to designate and establish 
the county seat of said county." Notice the wording "on or after 1860." 
Under that wording what was there to prevent the board of 1860 from 
assuming that whatever had been done previously was only temporary, 
and that now a duty devolved upon them to designate and establish the 
county seat? Nothing to prevent but the sweet will of the supervisors. Say- 
ing nothing about the limitless time allowed by the condition "on or after," 
which would have justified putting the matter off indefinitely, the inference 
could plausibly be drawn from the wording, that the board of 18(iO Iiad the 
right to fix matters permanently. 



74 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The possession of the county seat gives a great advantage to a locality 
in a new county, and no locality can be blamed for a desire, and an hon- 
est, strenuous eflfort. to obtain it. But to get it. the locality must have 
advantages of more or less importance and value. The north part of the 
county, in the early times under consideration, had the advantage in num- 
brs. Pine River, flowing through the north part of the county formed an 
attraction to the early settlers hard to overcome or offset. Its power pos- 
sibilities invited as settlers, men of means ready and anxious to start en- 
terprises that would call for the services of more settlers. With the ad- 
vantage in numbers and the business interests that naturally concentrate 
in the ri\er hamlets of a new country, the business leaders could hardly be 
expected to ignore or overlook the ad\-antages to accrue from having the 
county seat located within their settlement. And they didn't overlook nor 
ignore it. 

As has easily been seen by what has gone before, the Alma people 
were aggressively interested in having the county seat — or "county site" as it 
was termed — established there. As it could not be had by both of the 
sister settlements on the Pine, St. Louis people did not manifest the inter- 
est shown by the leaders in the other settlement. On general principles 
they were not averse to having the county seat in their vicinity — that is to 
say, within two or three miles, rather than eight miles away. F)Ut the 
spirit of rivalry that existed, and which in greater or less degree continued 
for many years, and traces of which inay linger even yet, deterred them 
from engaging actively in the contest. 

As to the matter of advantages. Ithaca had them, has always had, has 
now. and without a miracle or legislative intervention, will always have, the 
advantage of being located in the exact geographical center of the county. 
In a county like Gratiot, mainly agricultural, and with the population fairly 
evenly distributed over the county, this is an advantage that canntJt be 
any more firmly established by argument or evidence, and which cannot be 
overcome by anything short of a miracle. 

County Seat Matter Followed to a Finish. 

This county seat matter, which for about 50 years was of more interest 
than any other one thing that ever came before the people of the county, 
might as well be carried along to a finish right here, after which the regular 
order can be taken up again. So. glancing ahead along the history of the 
supervisors' doings, under date of January 6th, 1858. appears the fullnwing 
resolution, which was adopted: 

"Whereas, The extraordinary occurrence of a circuit court for Gratiot 
Ci unity is anticipated: and, whereas, there is no proper and convenient 
rostrum for his Honor to be judge, therefore, 

"Resolved, That in case of such judiciary for Gratiot County, the sum 
of $40 be and is hereby appropriated to make such improvements in the 
court as shall be necessary to maintain the dignity of Gratiot County by 
the reception of his Honor, the judge: and that Jas. Foote be appointed 
to make such improvements and draw orders therefor, and make a minute 
account for money expended, and services rendered." 

Under date of October 20, 1858, "The committee on countv Iiuildings 
reported that in their opinion, under the present uncertainty as to where 
the courts and county offices of this countv will be held in the future, it is 
inexpedient to appropriate anything at this session of the board of super- 
visors. The recommendation was adopted." 

January 5, 185'X Supervisor .^cliruld, of Lafayette, presented the fol- 
lowine: : 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 75 

"Whereas, As the board of supervisors of Gratiot County has caused to 
be erected a suitable building at Ithaca for the purpose of holding the cir- 
cuit court, and for the county officers, agreeably to a former resolution of 
the board of supervisors locating the county seat at Ithaca ; and 

"Whereas, As the sheriff of this county has ordered the holding of the 
next term of the circuit court at Alma, therefore. 

■■Resolved, by the board of supervisors of Gratiot County, that the next 
term of the circuit court be held at the court house in the Village of Ithaca, 
and that the count}- business of this county shall be done where it has 
been done heretofore, at Ithaca, and that the county offices cannot be re- 
moved without a two-thirds vote of this body and a majority vote of the 
people. 

■■Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be forwarded to the judge 
of the tenth judicial circuit. 

■■Mr. Boyer, of Seville, called for the yeas and nays. Yeas, Finch, 
Barton, Schadd, Hayden, Smith, Coft'in, Partelo, Cassada, Allen, Proctor, 
Clark, 11. Nays, Ely, Packard, Boyer." 

January 5, 1859. A resolution was presented by Supervisor Ely, to 
appropriate $30 for stoves to warm rooms in Alma for the circuit court, ■■in 
view of the holding of the circuit court there. Yes, 2; nays, 11." 

January 6, 1859. '■Mr. Ely presented a resolution, that, whereas it is 
uncertain where the circuit court will be held in the county. Resolved that 
the stoves belonging to the county may be removed and used for the 
benefit of same, wherever the same may be held. Lost by a vote of 10 to 
3 ; the three being Ely, Packard and Boyer." 

January 6, 1859. '■Resolution by Ely that the sheriff be instructed to 
|)rocure the stove belonging to the county, and formerly used by the pros- 
ecuting attorney, and remove it to the place where the next term of the 
circuit court may be held. Adopted." 

October 14, 1859. "Resolution by Mr. Ely. Resolved, That in view of 
the duties of the board in relation to the location of the county seat in 
January next (1860), that there be a committee of three appointed, to con- 
sist of Supervisors L. T. Cassada, of Fulton, Erastus Perry, of North 
Shade, and Cornelius Holiday, of Pine River, whose duty it shall be to 
receive propositions from all parties desirous of having the same located 
at any particular place or spot in the county, and investigate the propriety 
of the same, and report to this board at its next session, the result of their 
in\-estigations. After J. B. Smith, of Washington, and M. Pettit, of Emer- 
son, had been added to the proposed committee, the resolution was defeated 
by a vote of 10 to 5; the five being Ely, of Arcada : Holiday, of Pine River; 
Gee, of Sumner; Boyer, of Seville, and Weller, of Bethany." 

October 15, 1859. "Mr. Ely offered the following; 

■'\\"hereas. It becomes the duty of the board of supervisors to take 
some measures in regard to the present difficulty in relation to the county 
site and of holding of the circuit courts, therefore 

''Resolved, That there be a committee of five appointed, whose duty 
it shall be to investigate the propriety of moving the present sites and 
county oft'ices ; also the most favorable and commodious place for construct- 
ing the same, and the greatest inducements for building a court house and 
countv oft'ices for the future benefit of the county, and report the result 
of their investigations to this board at the next session. The resolution 
was laid on the table, against the votes of Supervisors Ely. Gee. Boyer, Hol- 
iday and ^\'eller.'■ 



76 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



When the board adjourned to meet again in January, I860, Mr. Ely 
moved to insert "Alma" as the place to adjourn to. Lost. 

Comment on the resourcefulness, energy and persistence of ]\Ir. Ely 
in behalf of his locality would be superfluous. The record — and what is 
here written represents but an insignificant fraction of the record of his 
activities for his locality, his county, state and country — clearly shows that 
he was a man of great business capacity, and well worthy of the high place 
accorded him among the prominent pioneers of the county. His failure in 
the hopeless cause of trying to do impossible things, was no reflection on 
his ability and usefulness. 

When the board of supervisors convened fur the January session, 1860, 
Mr. Barnaby, of North Star, immediately got bus\' and introduced resolu- 
tions calculated to settle the county seat matter for good, and in a manner 
that would leave nothing to settle "after 1860." The resolutions follow : 

"Whereas, It has been for a long time, and still is, a mooted question 
whether the county seat of this said county of Gratiot has ever been es- 
tablished, and located by the board of supervisors of said County of Gratiot, 
according to law, and as the interests and prosperity of our citizens and of 
our county at large demand that the same should be definitely settled with- 
out delay, and the seat of justice firmly established ; therefore 

"Resolved, by the board of supervisors of Gratiot County, now in ses- 
sion, that we do hereby ratify and confirm the action of the board of super- 
visors of said County of Gratiot, locating and establishing the county seat 
of said County of Gratiot in the Village of Ithaca, in said county, on the 
4th day of March, A. D. 1856, at a meeting of said board held at'said Vil- 
lage of Ithaca, on that day, as appears from the records and journals of the 
proceedings of said board ; and we do also fully confirm as far as in 
our power, all of the actions and proceedings done by and under said lo- 
cation, and by virtue thereof, both legal and equitable. And be it further 

"Resolved, by said board, that the county seat of said County of Gratiot 
has been, is now and from this date shall be, at the Village of Ithaca in 
said county, until removed by due course of law : and that from and after 
this date all the officers required by the statute to hold their offices at the 
county seat of said county, shall hold their offices at the \'illage of Ithaca, 
aforesaid ; and that all the terms of the circuit court of said county shall 
be held at the Village of Ithaca, aforesaid, except in the cases specially 
provided for by statute." 

After trying in vain to lay the resolutions on the table, and failing in 
that, trying to adjourn, the resolutions were adopted by a vote of 10 to 5, 
the negative votes being cast by Ely, of Arcada : Gee, of Sumner: Holiday, 
of Pine Ri\'er; \\'eller. of F.ethany, and Royer, of Seville. 

So the matter was settled for a while. But it would not stay settled, 
though it remained in a quiescent or comatose state for more than five 
years. Then, at the October session of 1865. Supervisor Jas. Gargett. of 
Pine River created a little flurry of excitement, or at least of interest. In- 
introducing resolutions calculated to bring the matter back to life. Me 
and his constituents doubtless felt that under the wording of the act to 
organize the county, which provided for locating the countv seat "in or 
after 1860." it would never be too late to locate it some more. Mr. Gar- 
gett's resolutions follow : 

"Whereas, It is said to be a fact well known to the citizens of Ithaca, 
that the present board of supervisors are plotting treason against their 
pet idol — the county seat — to remove the same from its present unpleasant 
position and lucation. and locate the same on the banks of the beautiful 
Pine: and 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 77 

"Whereas, judgingf from the scrutinizing looks toward, and the many 
pertinent questions asked of the said board of supervisors by the citizens 
of Ithaca, that unless something be done for them the malady will become 
ejiideniic : and, 

"Whereas, It is not the desire or intention of this board to so removt 
the county seat without giving due notice thereof and giving the citizens 
of Ithaca the privilege of donating enough to erect respectable county build- 
ings, and thereby sealing to themselves a permanent countv seat at Ithaca ; 
therefore, be it 

"Resolved, By the board of supervisors of Gratiot County, that the 
committee on county buildings be authorized, and hereby instructed, to re- 
ceive donations from the citizens of Ithaca for the purpose of erecting 
county buildings at the present county seat; or from the citizens of any 
other feasible location, for the erection of the same, and report to this 
hoard at the January session thereof. And be it further 

"Resolved, That, should the citizens of Ithaca fail to do, and the citizens 
of any other locality give at least three acres of ground, in a suitable place, 
free of expense to the county, and give good security for pledges to the 
amount of $6,000, to erect county buildings thereon, that the board will 
entertain a motion for the removal of the county seat of Gratiot County to 
such proposed site." 

Mr. Hetzman moved to lay the resolutions on the table. Lost. 

Mr. Gargett moved that they he adopted. Carried. 

So the committee on county buildings had the matter to deal with, and 
at the January session — 1866 — reported, "That they have received from 
citizens of .-Mma and vicinity a subscription for the purpose of erecting 
county buildings at .-Xlma, to the amount of $6,000; also Horace B. Hulbert, 
of .\lma, has pledged, and is ready to bind himself to the county to make a 
good and sufficient warranty deed of entire block 16, or any other block that 
the board may designate, not already disposed of bv him." Signed bv 
Supervisors Boyer, Walker and Barton, committee. The report was laid on 
the table, and seems never to have been taken up again. 

Reading between the lines of Mr. Gargett's resolutions — lines so wide 
apart that no great effort of the imagination was necessary — one could 
readily see that their real object, and probably the only object that it was 
expected to accomplish, was to spur up the people of Ithaca to loosen their 
purse strings and do something to show that they appreciated their ad- 
\antages, and were willing — even if it took a little coercion or a little scare 
to make them so — to take the initiative in the matter of furnishing more 
commodious, more suitable, in fact more respectable quarters for doing the 
county business. The Alma people, on the strength of a bare hope, were 
ready and willing to advance their interests with a liberal subscription. 
How much more plausible then might the Ithacans. with the prize actually 
in their possession, be expected to show their appreciation and their public 
spirit, and mayhap their selfish s])irit also, by coming to the front with an 
offering that didn't have to be squeezed out of them at the point of an 
assessment and an official collector. Anyway, this is an outline of one way 
of looking at it, but if someone comes back with the suggestion that in 
all matters of the kind under consideration, the underlying motive is selfish- 
ness, it will have to be conceded that there is really not much show for an 
adverse view or argument. 

Ithaca people may have been amused, but if they were frightened 
suft'iciently to loosen their purse strings the record of it has been lost. 
That "geographical center" was their great hope and their final salvation. 



78 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Just one more incident having a bearing upon the county seat question, 
might as well be disposed of here, although it did not reach a stage that 
called for any action on the part of the supervisors. Referring to the 
action taken at the legislative session of 1891, for the dismemberment of 
the County of Midland, and attaching its territory to the Counties of Gra- 
tiot, Saginaw, Bay and Isabella. This episode was of comparatively recent 
date, and will be remembered by many. The scheme was said to have 
originated among the farmers of Southern Midland, the reason given being 
that the county was being "fleeced by a ring of political tricksters year 
after year ;" that there was a great deal of worthless land in the county : 
the county was deeply in debt, and that with all these drawbacks the 
people could not stand it any longer. The Midland papers, however, 
laughed at the idea, figuratively speaking, and declared that some influential 
St. Louis people were at the bottom of it, the Midland Sun remarking that 
■'it shows plainly that the deep interest taken by J. N. Foster, of the St. 
Louis Republican Leader, and other St. Louis people, is for the purpose of 
getting the county seat." 

The proposition, as it was introduced into the legislature by Rowland 
Connor, of Saginaw, was to attach Jasper and Porter Townships to Gratiot ; 
Mount Llaley and Ingersoll to Saginaw and then split the remaining twelve 
townships through the middle, north and south, giving half to Isabella and 
half to Bay. Gratiot County, elongated by the addition of territory on the 
north would have its geographical center thrown out of whack, and would 
be presumed to need a county seat located somewhere along the angling 
road between St. Louis and Alma. The matter got so interesting that 
Ithaca people thought it worth while to take notice and get busy, so re- 
monstrances were placed at the polling places, for signatures to be attached 
on election day, the result being a string of nearly 3.000 names of voters, 
protesting against Gratiot County acquiring any new territory on the north. 
The vigorous opposition to the measure had its efi^ect and it was killed in 
the House. Hon. Hugh Chisholm was Gratiot's representative. 

So the trouble was ''stood off" once more. 

There is not much more to say in regard to the important matter of 
locating the county seat. It was several 3^ears before the subject again 
arose to either amuse or frighten ; and even at that, the danger was only the 
.ghost of its former self; a ghost that was soon "laid"; and. with a great 
stone monument erected over its last resting place it is likely to "stay 
put." A stone m.onument 76 by 112 feet on the ground, and 1.^0 feet in 
height, it ought to be proof against any chance of resurrection this side of 
the tooting of Gabriel's trumpet. 

Returning now to the session of January. 1860. After the adoption of 
Mr. Barnaby's resolutions confirming the county seat location. Mr. Ely's 
practical and patriotic nature was clearly shown by the way he took his 
defeat in the county seat controversy. He slept on it over night, and the 
next day — January 4. 1860 — he gave his colleagues on the board a surprise 
in the form of tlie follnwing resolution: 

"Resolved, That a sum not to exceed $30 be appropriated to repair the 
court house and jury room, and furnish benches, chairs and table for the 
same, and that the work be let to the lowest bidder ; and that the clerk 
be instructed to draw orders on the treasurer of the county for the same, 
on completion and acceptance of the work by the chairman of the board, 
and that the said job be put u]i for sale immediately by the chairman. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 79 

"Minutes of the work to be done on the court house are as follows: 
Window shutters, inside, plain batten and braced ; windows to be glazed ; 
court room to be 'pointed' up with clay and ashes mortar; six good, com- 
mon chairs; plenty of seats for sessions of court and for jury room, to be 
made of good two-inch plank or slabs; plain table upon hardwood frame, 
three feet by ten feet, pine top ; good, substantial locks for doors ; outside 
door to be made to shut; one length taper stove pipe for large stove in 
court room, and suitable protection to stove pipe in jury room, by thimble. 
Said work to be done on or before the 16th of January, inst." 

Adopted, and the job let to Wm. W. Comstock the same day, for $19. 
And it is a safe bet that the job was done on time, for Comstock, as well as 
Ely, "did things," and did them on the jump. 

Getting Back to the Regular Order. 

Getting back again to the first board of supervisors — that of 1856. It 
was no small matter to get the machinery of the county and of the several 
townships into good running order. The matter of assessments had to be 
systematized, and the supervisors had but little to guide them. In the 
wilderness as it existed it was necessary to know what lands had been sold 
and what remained in the hands of the government, before a start could 
be made toward an assessment. At the afternoon session of February 13, 
1856, to start the matter right, A. M. Crawford, county treasurer, was 
instructed "to procure a tract book and transcribe all descriptions of land 
now sold in said county, from the tract books at the land offices at Flint 
and Ionia, before the assessment is taken the coming spring, and that the 
said treasurer be paid a reasonable sum to be fixed by said board." For a 
man to make his way to Flint and Ionia, and there transcribe all sales of 
land in the county, and prepare separate lists for all the several supervisors 
before the assessment could be made, required a lot of hard and tedious 
work, as may readily be seen. 

The assessment of that year covered about 60 per cent of the total 
area of the county. So there must have been about 150,000 acres of state 
and government land in the county at that time. Of course a large pro- 
portion of the lands sold was in the hands of speculators. Is there a foot of 
government land in the county at the present time? 

The board of supervisors elected in April, 1856, held a June session. 
By reason of the organization of seven new townships the board consisted 
of fourteen supervisors. It took four ballots to elect Sylvanus Groom, of 
Pine River, chairman, his principal opponent being Francis Nelson, of 
Arcada. 

Probably the most important duty of the board was the equalization of 
the assessments. Following is the result of their efforts : 



80 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The First Equalized Assessment. 

t^. - ^ K 1= = ^: :^ 

Arcada 16,369 $32,282 $ 4.617 5 31,412 $1.97 

Elba 10.020 36.274 860 25,910 3.61 

Emerson 11.640 20,985 1,.=;32 TT'.y:>l 1.70 

Fulton 18.749 87,120 8,745 64.992 4.68 

Hamilton 11.513 18.903 1.095 21.^2, 1.64 

Lafayette and Wheek-r. . . . 11,067 16,942 1.400 22.746 \.li 

Newark 17,881 44,138 5,839 42,915 2.46 

New Haven 16.742 42.471 1.675 31,810 2..=;3 

North Shade 20,231 60,862 3,604 52,181 3.07 

North Star 16.848 28,101 3,193 2>lS>n 1.70 

Pine River and Bethany... 25.785 57,420 11,054 32,474 121 

Seville ". ... 13.615 22,303 1,168 37.039 1.63 

Sumner 19,148 36,755 1,881 34.961 1.91 

Washington 15.321 32,005 2,184 26,689 2.08 

Totals 224.92') $536,561 $48,847 $495,191 %2.ii 

A. M. Crawford was appointed to represent the count}- on the State 
Board of Equalization. 

A resolution to appropriate $500 to aid in the construction of a l^ridge 
over Maple River, between the Townships of Fulton and Washington, was 
lost, 8 to 5. The board then voted $300 for the purpose, by a vote of 12 
to 1. Also appointed Hiram Burgess, John Jeffery and |. B. Smith a com- 
mittee to take charge of the money and any subscriptions that may be 
made for the same and for a road running north and south through the 
center of the county. 

The members had a little fun as they went along. Mr. Lane presented 
an account of L. C. Kna])p "for broken bedsteads and unnecessary confu- 
sion." whicli was referred to the committee on claims, reported on unfavor- 
abl\- and then laid on the table. 

Then Mr. Lane presented a resolution calling on John Jeffery for the 
payment of 50 cents worth of maple sugar to the board as a penalty for 
not furnishing a box of raisins for the use of the supervisors. -Adopted. 
But whether or not John produced the sugar, there is no record. 

The supervisors were called together in a special session .\ugust 4, 
1856. It had been discovered that they should liave had a new county 
treasurer elected at the spring election, and the special session was called 
to remedy the matter. It was remedied by requiring the treasurer, .A. M. 
Crawford, to renew his bonds. 

Frank Miller, the prosecuting attorney, had a resolution introduced 
reading as follows ; 

"Resolved, That a si^ecial meeting of the board of su[)ervisors was, in 
the existing state of affairs, absolutely necessary as regards regulating the 
affairs of the office of treasurer of Gratiot County, and other important 
matters, and could not properly have been dispensed with." 

The scupervisors evidently hadn't much use fur I'rank, f(ir tliey 
straightway proceeded to not only lay his resolution on tlie table, but 
killed it still deader 1)\- indefinitely postponing it. Then thev set about 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 81 

deducting five weeks wages from his salary for time he had spent outside 
of the county. Finally, however, they laid this matter on the table also ; 
so it is presumed that Frank got his money. 

October 13, 1856. Among the claims presented at this session was one 
by Chebena and one by Pemegogen for wolf bounties; showing that "Lo" 
was doing what he could toward civilizing the county. Another was pre- 
sented by Jacob Stra)-er, of Sumner, another by Reuben Finch, of Arcada, 
and still another by Wm. Mattison, of Elba. 

Mr. Jeffery was granted the privilege of cultivating the county block 
till such time as the county wanted to occupy it. 

It was voted to raise seven mills on the dollar, "for contingent ex- 
penses already accrued, and for the year 1857." This would raise, it was 
stated by the committee, the sum of $3,488.61 for county tax, and the state 
tax was"$168.09; a total of $3,656.70. 

It was found that County Treasurer A. M. Crawford had removed from 
the county, so the board appointed Henry Lane in his place. Inasmuch as 
Air. Lane was already register of deeds, and was supervisor of North Shade, 
it would look as it the board was putting it on to Henry pretty thick. 

Elijah Porter, of Pine River, who was clerk of the board of can- 
vassers in 1855, and acted as clerk pro tem of the board of supervisors 
in January, was allowed $34.33 for his services. So his troubles were re- 
lieved at last. 

January 5, 1857. The wolves were being thinned out. Bounties were 
paid to Reuben Finch, Lemuel Williams and Wm. Mattison. 

County officers' salaries were fixed at $3(X) for the clerk ; $350 and fees 
for the treasurer, and $150 for the prosecuting attorney. 

The county officers of the present day, as they sit in the $100,000 court 
house, with their legs under mahogany tables and with an iron-bound and 
iron-lined vault for each officer, and each vault big enough for a dancing 
hall, will feel sorry when they think of their predecessors of 1857 occupy- 
ing a log structure, mudded up between the logs with clay and ashes for 
mortar, and sitting on "good, substantial, common chairs," or on "benches 
made of good two-inch plank or slabs" ; and for lack of iron vaults the 
board "appropriated $15 for the purchase of a book case for the county 
officers." Not a book case apiece, mind you, but a $15 book case for the 
entire "court house gang." 

On petition of citizens of Washington Township, appropriations of 
$100 each were made for bridges across the Maple River, between sections 
25 and 26, and one near the center line of the township. 

Two items, small but suggestive, will close consideration of this session : 
A resolution "to appropriate $20 as soon as there is that amount in the 
treasury, for the purpose of having the court house and county books in- 
sured," was adopted, and John Jeffery was appointed to attend to it, ac- 
cording to his best judgment. The other was a vote of thanks to Chairman 
Groom, and $5 for extra services. 

A special session of the board of supervisors was called, to meet May 
26, 1857, the object of the session being to take the necessary steps to re- 
lieve the distress so prevalent in the coimty on account of the lack of pro- 
visions and of the means to procure the necessaries of life. In another 
department of this volume this matter is given full consideration. 

Some miscellaneous business was transacted, the most important of 
which are here touched upon : 

Ten wolf claims were presented and allowed. 



82 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The board appropriated $100 for a bridge across Pine River in Sumner; 
$50 on center line bridge, Washington; $30 on bridge in eastern part of 
Washington. 

The committee appointed to lay out the $300 appropriation for the 
bridge across the Maple on the center line of the county, was author- 
ized to vary the location as they might deem necessary; which accounts 
for the bridge being placed to the eastward of the line. 

"]\Ir. Foote moved to appropriate $5 for the purpose of making a desk 
for the county treasurer. Carried. \\'hereupon, on motion of Mr. Foote, 
a vote of thanks was tendered to the county treasurer for his kindness and 
foresight in retaining money sufficient for the supervisors at this session." 

October 12, 1857. WoU claims were presented — S. S. Hastings, five; 
O. M. A\'ood, one; Joseph Bennett, one. 

A petition was presented from citizens of 12 — 2 asking to l)c cut loose 
from Pine River and organized independently. Referred to a committee 
which reported unfavorably, and report laid on the table. .Vfterward the 
petition was withdrawn. 

October 16. 1857. .\ committee appointed to consider the cpiestion of 
apjjointing three commissioners on drainage in accordance witli the ])ro- 
vision of law, reported favorably, and recommended that Frank Miller, .Ad- 
dison Hayden and Anson R. .\rnold be appointed as such drain commis- 
sioners. Adopted. 

They Bought a County Farm. 

The Superintendents of the Poor, previously instructed, reported the 
result of their search for a suitable location for a County Poor h'arm. men- 
tioning six different locations which had been investigated. The report was 
received, and the board acted unanimously in favor of buying a farm, and a 
committee consisting of Supervisors Bennett, Everden and Worthing was 
appointed to look up and recommend a suitable place. The next day the 
committee recommended the purchase of 160 acres of W'm. W'. Comstock, 
on sections 17 and 20, \\'ashington, and the report and recommendation 
were adopted by a vote of 8 to 6. the farm to be paid for — $2.000 — in orders 
running from one to ten years. 

October 17, 1857. A committe i)reviously appointed, reported, recom- 
mending that the supervisors should each have $45 for extending their 
assessment rolls, excepting the supervisors of Pine River and Lafayette, 
who should have $50 each, their townships being double. Adopted. 

The chairman, Addison Hayden, was voted $10 extra for being chair- 
man. 

A motion to give each supervisor $5 extra was voted down. 

Henry Smith, county clerk, was given $11 extra. 

The clerk was instructed "to jmblish a report of said board as the law 
requires." 

A resolution organizing 12 — 2 into an independent towiishij) to be called 
Bethany, was adopted at the session of January, 1858. 

Calling Pine River a navigable stream and making a fuss abtiut "ob- 
structing its navigation" seems funny at the present time. But in that 
early day when there were no roads, the matter presented another aspect, 
and the dams being built worried those not directly interested, financially, 
in the dams. This is clearly shown by the action of the sujiervisors in 
adopting the following resolution presented liy Mr. Boyer. of Seville : 

"Whereas, Pine River is obstructed in its navigation by a dam at the 
Village of Pine River, whereby the county is deprived of its natural rights 
in the use of tlie river ; therefore. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 83 

"Resolved, That the prosecuting attorney be instructed to take such 
measures as shall secure to said county the free and unobstructed navigation 
of said Pine River, at as early a day as possible. Carried.'' 

If anything further was ever done about it, the records do not disclose 
what it was. 

October session, October 11, 1858. Henry P. Clark, of New Haven, 
was elected chairman. After adopting rules to govern the proceedings 
and doing a little other business, the board adjourned till next day. Con- 
vening next day and starting business, a funny episode is recorded as fol- 
lows: "The journal of the preceding day was read, and no corrections to be 
made, the house proceeded to business. But there had been a discovery 
made by a certain few. The clerk had employed J. A. Guthrie to do the 
business for him as clerk of the board, and all that was done by the board 
on that day was by them considered to be illegal ; and in order to have 
all the business done legally, the house dispersed to meet at the clerk's 
office and organize anew." So they commenced all over again, electing 
Clark chairman, etc., and proceeded as if the previous day had never ex- 
isted. 

An echo or reminder of the trouble of January, 1856, when the acts 
of .Sheriff" Walker and Treasurer Ely in designating Pine River as the 
place for holding circuit court aroused the ire of the board, appeared when 
a claim for $10 was presented in favor of ex-Sheriff Walker, "for his ser- 
vices as sheriff of the county in designating the place for holding the cir- 
cuit court in the county, in the Township of Pine River, in January, 1856." 
The claim was referred to the committee on claims, and was allowed next 
day. 

Two wctU claims were allowed — one in fa\'or of Wan-Be-Gumskum, 
the other in favor of Shan-Wan-Can-Mego. Judging from the names it 
seems a safe presumption that the parties were of Indian extraction. 

Either the stringent times had begun to loosen or else the officials were 
getting reckless, for the sum of $15 was appropriated for a desk and table 
for the judge of probate. 

The superintendents of the poor reported the expediture of $93.61 during 
the year, $59 of which was for work on the Poor Farm down in Wash- 
ington, and $34.61 for relief of the destitute; there remaining $206.39 cents 
in the poor fund. The farm was worked on shares by a tenant. The report 
goes on to say, "The products thereof is about three tons of hay, the other 
crops being worthless and not worth harvesting, being cut by the early 
frost." They recommended improvements on the farm that would take up 
all of the money in the fund, and asked for an appropriation of $200 as a 
poor fund. The request was granted. 

To encourage the making of roads, the board appropriated $1,000, to be 
equally divided among the 15 townships for improvements on roads and 
bridges. 

The committee on county officers, reporting on the settlement with 
County Treasurer Lafayette Church, gave him a good word b}^ adding that 
"his accounts and vouchers are kept in a correct and systematic manner 
and with every appearance of perfect honesty as an officer and as a man." 

The board appointed J. B. Smith, Ralph Ely and John Jeff'ery superin- 
tendents of the poor. Smith and Ely declined. Geo. Luce, of St. Louis, 
and E. C. Cook, of North Star, were then appointed. 

On motion of Supervisor Ely, Francis Nelson was appointed commis- 
sioner of drainage. 



84 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The first Gratiot County newspaper — the Gratiot News — had just been 
established at Ithaca, and the board commenced right away to utilize it for 
the dissemination of ofificial information among the people ; and perhaps 
incidentally to aid and encourage the paper in its struggles to get a foot- 
hold. Supervisor J. B. Smith introduced a resolution providing " that a 
statement of the expenditures of the county as appropriated and allowed by 
this board, to whom the same were allowed, and for what, as ])rovided by 
the statute be published in the Gratiot News, and that Benj. E. Sawtelle be 
authorized to prepare said statement for publication." This was amended 
to read "County Clerk" instead of "B. E. Sawtelle." and was then adopted. 

To the scores of old supervisors who, in after years were engaged in 
some of those desperate struggles over the publication of the proceedings 
in this or that newspaper, this bloodless disposition of the printing will al- 
most look like a fairy tale. They may be quite sure, however, that it 
was only the lack of newspaper competition that prevented a contest and 
a lot of fervid oratory. And it was only a financial statement anywav, 
and did not include the full proceedings. 

January 3, 18.^9. .\bout the first business of the session was the con- 
sideration of wolf claims of four of our early fellow citizens, as follows : 
By Supervisor Partelo, claim of Aubelaw Waugnot ; by Supervisor Pack- 
ard, claims of Obloquet, W'ayney and Squanicut. All allowed. 

County ofticers' salaries were fixed, each officer to furnish liis own fuel, 
lights and stationery. 

By a resolution introduced liy Supervisor Cassada the ])a_\nient of wolf 
bounties was done away with. 

Anything out of the ordinary excites interest right awa}', so this resolu- 
tion by Supervisor Ely will excite curiosity; but there is nothing further in 
the records to explain the matter : 

"Whereas, As it is evident that there are many fraudulent county 
orders of this county in circulation, therefore 

"Resolved, That our prosecuting attorney be instructed to ferret out 
the authors and perpetrators of these frauds, and to take measures to bring 
them to justice." Adopted. As stated, there is nothing further to explain 
the matter. But next day, in settling with the treasurer and clerk, the 
record says that the committee found forged orders to the amount of 
$57.00. 

The publishing of the proceedings interested the supervisors at this ses- 
sion. Supervisor Allen presented a resolution, "that the proceedings of 
this and last October's session be published in the Gratiot News, the clerk 
to prepare a statement to embrace all the important actions of the board, 
and orders to be drawn for the same not exceeding $75." This was laid on 
tlie table, and later it was lost by a tie vote; and then, "the clerk gave 
the casting vote in the negative," says the record. Which was a very 
kind act of the clerk to thus lend his aid to doubly kill the resolution. 
Clerks in these later days do not seem to be doing their whole duty in the 
matter of voting. 

The next day a new resolution was adopted giving the Gratiot News 
the publication of the October proceedings, at $40. Then, after sleeping 
again over the matter the board, on the next day, rescinded its last action, 
and instructed the clerk "to prepare a full abstract of the proceedings of 
the two sessions and have the same published in the Gratiot News at legal 
rates of advertising." 

March 10, 1859. The lioard met in special session — the object not 
stated — and organized by electing .Supervisor Coft"in, of Emerson, chairman, 
and then, by a vote of 6 to 4, adjourned sine die. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 85 



May 13. 185^'. The supervisors met in special session to consider "star- 
vation matters."' 

Supervisor P'ettit. of Emerson, was made chairman. 

Through a set of resolutions presented by Supervisor Ely and unani- 
mouslv adopted, the board inaugurated plans for relieving the necessities of 
the people. The resolution will be found elsewhere in this volume, in the 
department devoted to the period of destitution in the county. 

Joseph Vosburg was appointed superintendent of the poor in place of 
E. C. Cook, resigned. 

The board then adjourned sine die. 

October 10, 1859. Mr. Pettit resigned as chairman, and was re-elected 
by a vote nearly unanimous. After listening to some partial reports relative 
to the relief of the destitute through the special agency created by the 
hoard at the special session in May, 1859, the board received an interesting 
report from the regular superintendent of the poor, which closed as fol- 
lows : "Also we further report that the county farm has been let to be 
worked upon shares to Horton Smith and Gilbert E. Hall, for which we 
are enabled to report that there has beeti planted of corn about four or 
five acres which has proved a failure by wet weather in the spring and frost 
in the fall; also, the meadows were very much injured by frost in the 
spring and drouth in the summer, which product was about two tons of 
liav, of which the county was to have had one-half, which by accident was 
consumed by fire soon after being secured in the barn." 

Was there ever a harder tale of hard luck ever reported and put in 
print? Frost in the spring and frost in the fall; wet weather in the spring, 
drouth in the summer and then fire to consume the little that had escaped! 
That which struck the county ofificials and interests so hard must have 
been at least equally serious for the individual settler. The county could 
recoup by spreading a tax. The individual settler with a family couldn't 
recoup. He was even denied the privilege of stealing. There was nothing 
to steal that would help him out of his troubles. 

The superintendents of the poor continued their report and made some 
suggestions concerning the farm : "And we would further recommend to 
your consideration the propriety of making an appropriation of $130 to be 
expended in logging and fencing 16 acres that have been chopped three 
years, and has been well burned over this present fall, which leaves it in 
good condition for clearing ofif ; also $70 to be laid out in fencing the present 
improvement, making in all $200 for improving said farm the coming year." 

Then the superintendents make another suggestion : "Or, if in the wis- 
dom of your honorable body, to exchange the said farm for one more 
central and better adapted to the wants of the county for a county farm, 
which, with suitable accommodations for the reception and maintenance 
of paupers. Furthermore, we would recommend that the county treasurer 
be instructed to have the poor fund of said county set apart as a separate 
fund, to be at all times in readiness to be drawn for the relief of the poor." 
Signed by John Jeffery, Geo. Luce and Joseph \'osburg. superintendents of 
the poor. 

It was voted to have the proceedings of this session and that of the 
previous May published in the News at $35. 

Superintendents of the poor were appointed as follows : Jas. B. Allen, 
Pine River; Joseph Vosburg, W'ashington ; John W. Howd, North Star. 
Mr. Allen failing to qualify, the board, at its next January session, ap- 
pointed J. C. Hulbert. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



A New County Farm. 

January 3. 1860. The board took stejis to exchange its County Poor 
Farm in \\'a.shington Townsliip for one more centrally located. The W^ash- 
ington farm was ten miles distant from the county seat : a very inconven- 
ient distance. Negotiations were had with \\'m. \^'. Comstock, and the 
terms of a possible trade were made known to the board, resulting in the 
passage of the following resolution offered by ]\Ir. BarnalDy, of North Star: 

"Resolved. That in view of the ])resent dissatisfaction in relation to 
the location of tlie jiresent Poor I'^arm belonging to the county, and in 
view of a proposition made by W. ^^^ Comstock to exchange it lor the 
farm of 80 acres lying within one mile of Ithaca, and described as being 
the west Yz of the N. E. J4 of section 12, township 10 — 3, therefore re- 
solved," etc. ; the necessary instructions were given to the chairman of the 
board to make the exchange. The 80 acres described is the west part of 
the present county farm. 

The resolutions were adopted by a vote of 13 to 2; Smith, of \\'ash- 
ington, and llamill, of Lafayette, voting against the proposition. 

On motion of Air. Cassada, of Fulton, $150 was appropriated for the 
purchase of a team and farming implement for the Poor Farm. 

October session, 1860. Melancton Pettit. of Emerson, was made chair- 
man. It was ordered that all county ofificers should henceforth hold their 
ofTice in the court house, and that no rent would be paid after this date — 
October 9. 

The Superintendents of the Poor reported as to relief furnished, and 
the condition of the fund and then: '".Mso, we further report that the $1.50 
appropriated for a team, farming utensils, etc., has been expended as fol- 
lows: K yoke of oxen, $85; keeping same, $1.50; a cow, $35; a plow. $8; 
an ox yoke, $1.25; farming utensils, $15.98. Leaving a balance of $3.27 
unexpended. .Also we further report that the County Farm has been let 
to be worked on shares to .\mos Johnson for which we are able to re- 
port as follows : There has been raised during the year grains estimated as 
follows: \Mieat, 42 bushels; corn, 82 bushels; oats, 28 bushels; barley, 
17 bushels ; beans, 4 bushels, and of potatoes, 7i bushels. The Superinten- 
dents of the Poor are to recei\-e two-thirds of the above named products for 
the benefit of the poor fund." 

The committee on ways and means recomnien<led raising the following 
sums: Salary of the prosecuting attorney, $300; clerk, $300; treasurer, 
$350; circuit court expenses, $7.50; poor fund, $500; road fund, $625; to 
pay iild debts. '>1.1'7^. .Adopted. 

John W. llowd. \\". \\'. Comstock, anil John JetTcry, were aj^pointed 
Superintendents of the Poor. 

Cornelius Holiday, Erastus Perry, and H. T. I'.arnaby, were appointed 
Drain Commissioners. 

Januar}- 7, 1861. J. C. Ilulbert and Elijah Beard were appointed Sup- 
erintendents of the Poor, Jeft'ery and Comstock, appointed the previous 
October, not having qualified. 

Supervisor Fox, of Bethany, presented a petition from citizens of 12 — \ 
asking to Ije detached from Lafayette and attached to Bethany. Laid on 
the table. 

The board fixed salaries as follows : Treasurer, $400 and fees : clerk, 
$300: prosecuting attorney, $300: judge of probate, "5 per cent, of tlie 
po])ulalion" ; that is, $5 for every 100 people. .-\s the census of I<S60 gave 
4,SO0 as the population, his salary must ha\e been about .*~;250. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 87 

A new county building to be placed upon the county site was pro- 
vided fiH-. Mr. Holiday presented a resolution to have a building erected, 
to be 16 by 32 feet and with 12-foot posts; to be built by Ralph Ely. 
The sum of $250 was appropriated to pay for the building, and H. T. 
Barnaby, John Jeffery and Fred D. Weller were appointed to look after 
matters, accept the building, etc. 

The Gratiot News to publish the proceedings at legal rates. 

June 10, 1861. Cornelius Holiday, of Pine Rive, was chosen chairman. 

A petition was presented from Edson Packard and others asking that 
12 — 1 be organized into a separate township to be called "Gratiot" Township. 
Laid on the table and afterward withdrawn. 

The county building appears to have been completed, for R. Eh'. W'm. 
E. Winton and L. C. Smith were appointed a committee to have the build- 
ing painted with two coats of white paint. The building did duty for 
county purposes till 1871, when it was superseded by the $8,000 court house 
built by Wm. C. Beckwith in that }ear; the building that served so faith- 
fully and well until it was itself superseded by the magnificent structure 
that now adorns the "county site," built in 1900-01. 

October 14. 1861 ; C. Holiday, chairman. 

.\ petition Avas presented signed by Jas. B. \Mieeler and fifteen others, 
asking that 12 — 1 be organized into an independent township to be called 
Wheeler. The petition was granted. 

Poor Superintendents Dispensed With. 

Here comes a peculiar resolution, offered by Mr. Cassada. and adopted 
on motion of Mr. Barstov^' : 

"Resolved, That the office of Superintendent of the Poor, of Gratiot 
County, be dispensed with, and that each township in said county maintain 
and support the poor of said township at their own expense ; and that 
the present Poor Farm be rented to some person to the best advantage, the 
proceeds thereof to be applied to the school fund of said countv. Yes, 14 ; 
No, 1— Mr. Worthing." 

Then comes a report of the Superintendents of the Poor, giving their 
financial transactions and adding: "We further report that the County 
Farm was let to be worked on shares, for which we are enabled to report 
as follows : Raised, (estimated) wheat, 70 bushels ; oats, 10 bushels ; barley, 
4 bushels ; potatoes, not any. We are to receive the whole of the above 
named produce for the benefit of the poor fund ; and further, we have re- 
ceived $45 for damages from the tenant for not working the farm as he 
should according to contract." They further stated that they had dis- 
charged the tenant. It is not stated that they did anything further to the 
tenant. All they did to him was to take all of his crops away from liim, 
fine him $45 in cash and then discharge him at the beginning of a hard 
winter. That's all ! The record don't say positively that they did another 
thing to him ; but the fact that the board, on the following day, bought 
$15 worth of handcuffs, suggests that they hadn't yet got through with 
him. 

.\ resolution to publish the proceedin,gs in the Gratiot News and the 
Northern Courier at 25 cents per folio for each, was voted down, and then 
the job was given to the News alone. The Northern Courier had recently 
been launched at Ithaca, as an independent paper by Israel B. Coats. On 
the death of Mr. Coats, it died also. 

Supervisors Crawford, Cassada and ]\Iack were appointed a committee 
to make an inventory of the property on the Poor Farm, and report forth- 



88 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

with, ^^^hat the committee found and reported, shows that they did their 
work thoroughly, nothing escaping them evidently. Here's their list: 

"About 300 pounds of hay; two stacks wheat, estimated at 60 bushels; 
one stack oats, estimated at 30 bushels: eight or ten bushels buckwheat: 
one hay fork ; a small quantity of corn : one cow, one bull, two oxen, two 
hoes, potatoes, not dug, 20 bushels, one pair ox bows, one staple and ring, 
two chains, one barn shovel, two wash tubs, one grindstone, twelve large 
table plates, six cups, seven saucers, five spoons, four knives and some 
broken forks, six basins, one meal sieve, two grain rakes, one scythe and 
snath, three bedsteads and cords, four bed comforters, about 27 yards calico, 
one old trunk containing a few old rags, one bar band iron six feet long, 
three pails, three candlesticks, one pillow, one plow clevis, one bag con- 
taining light bed clothes, two iron wedges, some blacksmith tools, six milk 
pans, one grain cradle and scythe, two well buckets, one plow, two ^traw 
bed ticks, one drag, one sled, one basket, one cookstove and a quantity of 
pipe. Two bushels ears of old corn were found on the place : and we 
further report on the authority of the tenants that there was, belonging to 
the county, one feather bed and two pillows, also a plow cutter and clasp 
that were taken away by one of the superintendents: and on the admis- 
sion of another superintendent, there is in his possession one bed quilt ; 
all of which is respectfully submitted." 

Supervisor O. A. Everden was appointed to settle with the Superin- 
tendents of the Poor, and F. D. Weller was appointed to take charge of 
and dispose of the property on the Poor Farm. 

They Took It Back. 

At the January — 1862 — session al)out the first business done was to 
rescind the action of the October session which dispensed with the Super- 
intendents of the Poor. 

A new set of Superintendents of the Poor was appointed, composed of 
Clement Naldrett, Wm. Long and Joseph Backus. 

F. D. Weller reported that he had sold Poor Farm stuff to the amount 
of $128.23. 

Drainage Commissioners were appointed as provided by an act of 
March 15. 1861. as follows: J. P.. Smith. Geo. ^^'. Jennings and Bernard 
Fox. 

The Judge of Probate reported the first insane person examined and 
sent to the asylum from this county. A record of, say, eight vears without 
an insane person was a good record, considering how much the people had 
to make them crazy. 

A resolution was presented l)y Supervisor Cassada. reciting that, as 
Ralph Ely. county treasurer, had enlisted, "and is now, if alive, a commis- 
sioned oiTicer in said service, and in the state of South Carolina, the ofifice of 
treasurer is vacant," and providing for filling the vacancy. The resolu- 
tion was lost by a vote of 10 to 5. 

Officers' salaries — Treasurer, $330; clerk, $300; prosecuting attornev, 
$300. 

October 13, 1862. Napoleon B. Fraker, of \\'ashington. was elected 
chairman. 

The Superintendents of the Poor reported and complained about being 
handicapped by having the personal property sold: and it would seem 
that they had good reason for growling. 

The l)oard provided for having the county building banked up. and the 
windows pnnidcfl with shutters. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 89 

January 5, 1863. Gratiot County hired its prisoners kept by the Clin- 
ton County sheriff, at the rate of $4 each per week. 

Salaries— Treasurer, $400; clerk, $350; prosecuting- attorney, $300; 
judge of probate. 7 cents per head of the population. 

It was ordered that the public square be opened immediately to the 
use of the public, and the sheriff was instructed to attend to it. 

October 12, 1863. The Superintendents of the Poor recommended that 
the Poor Farm be surveyed so they might know where to put line fences ; 
also that a barn be built. The board ordered the surveying done. 

Heretofore the three Superintendents of the Poor had been appointed 
at the same time and all for a year. At this session a change was made by 
which they would be elected for three years, one to go out each year. 
Perhaps the law was changed at that time. A new set was appointed as 
follows : Emery Crosby for three years ; Edward A. Chase for two years ; 
'\\'ni. E. ^\'inton for one year. 

Januar}- 4, 1864. Salaries took a jumjj ; treasurer $350; clerk, $450; 
probate judge, statute rate. 

The practice of giving the sehriff an advance fund was inaugurated at 
this session. Sheriff' W'eller being allowed an advance of $100. 

October 10, 1864. Horace T. Barnaby, of North Star, was made chair- 
man. 

John W. Howd was appointed Superintendent of the Poor for the full 
term — three years; W. S. Everest to fill vacancy vice Emery Crosby, and 
J. A. Guthrie to fill temporary vacancy vice E. A. Chase. 

The board seems to have got tired of the old log court house for ses- 
sions of the supervisors and for circuit court, so Comstock's Hall was leased 
at $50 a year, furnished, heated and lighted. F. D. Weller was appointed 
a committee to dispose of the furniture and other property of the county, 
in and about the court house. 

January 2, 1865. Mr. Wellei- reported having sold the court house 
stuff for $21.50. 

Salaries — Treasurer, $600 and fees; clerk. $500 and fees; prosecuting 
attorney, $350. Probate Judge $6 a hundred of population according to the 
census of 1864. 

Drs. Cheesman, of St. Louis, and Guthrie, of Emerson, had in claims 
for treating soldiers' families, which were allowed by the board. One 
amounted to $49. The board showed a commendable liberality in dealing 
with the soldiers and their families. 

Clinton County had in a claim for $121.77 for care of prisoners from 
Gratiot County. This was allowed after a hard struggle, some of the 
economical members being in favor of cutting off the odd dollars arbitrarily 
and by guess, and allowing the claim at $100. 

October 9, 1865. Theron A. Johnson, of Arcada, was made chairman. 

The Superintendents of the Poor reported raised and sold in 1864: 
20 bushels ears of corn, $2.87; 11 bushels buckwheat. $8.25; 3 bushels oats 
at 90 cents a bushel, $2.70; Yi ton poor hay, $8.30. Crops for 1865, esti- 
mated: 100 bushels ears of corn; 10 bushels buckwheat; 3 tons hay; 
20 bushels potatoes. 

The superintendents closed their report with statements and recom- 
mendations which clearly show that they were having no easy time in per- 
forming the duties of their office; "And we would further recommend that 
some measures be taken to have permanent paupers removed to the County 
House where they can be taken care of much more cheaply than to em- 
ploy individuals in the several townships to take care of them. We are 
supporting one at large expense and there are two or three others that are 



90 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



permanent paupers ; and as our county is rapidly filling up, such cases 
will multiply on the hands of the superintendents. And for the comfort 
of the paupers it will be necessary to have some repairs on the County 
House, and for this purpose we would recommend an appropriation of 
$200." Referred to a committee — Call, Boyer and Sower, to report as to 
repairs. 

Bridgeville bridtje began to call for repairs, so $500 was ap]iropriatea 
to replank one-half of the bridge, the other half to be repaired with the old 
plank taken up. 

E. .\. Chase was appointed ."-^uiK-rintendent of the Pdor lor the full 
term. 

The committee to consider and report on repairs for the County House, 
reported a substitute proposition, favoring the exchange of the north half 
of the farm for a 40 owned by John Jeffery, lying east of, and adjoining 
the south half of the farm, bringing the farm out to the State Road, and 
thus improving the situation. The exchange could be made by paying 
$250 boot money; ''which exchange" the report goes on to sa_y, "we, your 
committee, would recommend in preference to making repairs on the old 
buildings, and thus, whatever is done will be permanent, and access would 
l)e had to the State Road. And we would recommend that if the exchange 
is made, that the Honorable Board of Supervisors make an appropriation of 
S500 for building a new Poor House." 

Later, at the same session, a resolution was introduced by .Supervisor 
Call, of Elba, adopting the recommendation of the committee and appro- 
priating $300 for the erection of a Poor Farm Imilding on the State Road. 
.\dopted by 9 to 6. The trade was made with Mr. Jeffery, and the fine 
location still occupied by the Farm buildings was thus secured. 

January session. 1866. Salaries were fixed as follows : Treasurer. 
$600, without fees; clerk, $5.^0. without fees; prosecuting attorney, $400; 
judge of probate, $400. 

The board appropriated $1,000 to be expended for improvement of the 
highwavs in seven townships, and appointed commissioners to expend it 
as follows: Emerson, \\'. \\\ Comstock ; Wheeler, Hiram Tubbs ; Elba, 
John Nichols ; Sumner, D. Stoughton ; Seville, Isaac Welch ; Fulton, Jas. 
\\'. IMartin ; New Haven, Isaac Jason. 

.\t a special session of the board held February 20, 1866, $47.3 was 
voted for replanking the south half of the Bridgeville bridge, and Wm. T. 
Collister was appointed to superintend the work. 

June session, 1866. Luther Smitli, of Pine River, was elected cliair- 
man. 

The reciird says that on June 12th. at 8. p. m.. a special invitation was re- 
cei\ed 1)v the l)oard to attend a preliminary meeting of the .Agricultural 
Society, whereupon adjournment was taken till next morning. The .Agri- 
cultural Society, organized at that time, held its first fair the succeeding 
fall. 

A summary of the amounts appropriated for the relief of soldiers' 
families during the war. shows an aggregate of $8.87.3 so approjiriated. 

The State Board of Ec|ualization, at its session of June, 1866, fixed 
Gratiot at $1,634,745. Luther Smith represented Gratiot County at the ses- 
sion of the State Board of Equalization, and received $30 for his services. 

.At the session beginning October 8. 1866, Emery Crosby was appointed 
Superintendent of the Poor for the full term. 

Wm. E. Winton, secretary of the Gratiot County .Agricultural Society 
presented to the board a sworn statement setting forth the facts regard- 
ing the organization of said .Agricultural Society, that it was "for the en- 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 91 

couragement and advancement of agriculture, manufacturing and the 
mechanic arts in said county, and that there has been raised by said society 
over $100 for the promotion of the aforesaid object"; closing with a re- 
quest that the board assess a tax for the benefit of said object. Signed 
by Francis Nelson, president and W. E. \\'inton, secretary. 

In accordance with the request, the board ordered the levying of a 
tax of one-tenth of a mill on the dollar valuation as equalized. And it is 
stated that the sum so raised amounted to $92.35. As the valuation of the 
county, as equalized, was $1,634,745, it is difficult to see how they made it 
that amount. Unless the architect of this volume has got his "DaboU", his 
"Adams", his "Davies" and his "Thompson" sadly mixed in his head, the 
one-tenth of one mill was capable of raising $163.47 from that equalization. 
The answer to the puzzle can be handed in at any time. 

At this session a claim for $4 was allowed to Chas. E. Bussey for 
services as a chainman in some surveying operations in the county. The 
following winter he taught the district school in St. Louis, was arrested and 
prosecuted on a charge of punishing a scholar too severeh'. The matter 
was settled during the progress of the trial, and the teacher finished out 
his term. Afterward he went ^\'est and in a few years became a noted edu- 
cator in a western state. 

The Superintendents of the Poor reported having erected a house on 
the County Farm at a cost of $1,500. The building was nearly ready for 
the reception of the poor, and that the total indebtedness was $1,591.45. 
The hoard made an appropriation calculated to wipe out the debt and leave 
$400 in the fund. 

At the session commencing January 7, 1867, Emery Crosby resigned as 
Superintendent of the Poor and Giles T. Brown was appointed to the 
vacancy. 

The cjuestion of a county jail liegan to agitate the minds of the county 
legislators. The expense of transporting prisoners to and from St. Johns 
and Saginaw, together with their "keep" while in charge of those outside 
jailors, was an important item, and the supervisors certainly had good 
grounds for wanting a change. 

Supervisor ^^'heeler, of Lafayette, introduced a resolution calling for a 
vote at the coming spring election on the question of raising $2,000 for a 
county jail. This was laid on the table, but later the matter was taken 
up. and on motion of Supervisor Fraker, of Washington, it was voted to 
submit a proposition to the electors to raise $3,000 for the purpose, the 
amount to be raised by three equal annual assessments. 

The judge of probate was atithorized to get himself a new desk worth 
$50.00. 

Salaries — Treasurer, $650 and fees ; clerk. $550 and fees : prosecuting 
attorney, $400; judge of probate. $500. 

A committee consisting of D. \\'. C. Chapin, Wm. E. \\'inton and 
Moses H. White, was appointed to look up the financial standings of all 
of the townships with the county ; committeemen to have $3 per day for 
their services. The committee reported at the following October session, 
their findings, showing the county to be indebted to the townships sums 
aggregating $9,352.71. 

.\ special meeting of the supervisors was held June 3, 1867. They first 
convened in the court house and then adjourned to Jeffery's Hall, from 
which place they adjourned to the clerk's office, and then, the sheriff hav- 
ing leased Comstock's Hall for a year, the board adjourned to that place, 
and got down to business. 



92 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Leman A. Johnson, of Newark, was elected chairman. 

The Superintendents of the Poor asked for $1,200 for their purposes. 
The board voted them $1,600 instead. 

The board fixed the time for the Superintendent of Common Schools to 
serve at 123 days at a compensation of $3.50 per day. 

At the session of October, 1867, John ^^'. Ilowd was appointed Super- 
intendent of the Poor. 

The proceedings were ordered printed in the "Gratiot Journal" at legal 
rates. 

At the session commencing January 6, 1868. salaries were fixed at — 
Treasurer, $650: clerk, $550; prosecuting attornev, $400; probate judge. 
$500. 

The board voted an extra $100 for Judge J. G. Sutherland, of the 10th 
district. 

Supervisor Long, of \\'ashington, presented a resolution calling on the 
Superintendents of the Poor to furnish the county offices with wood, from 
the labor of the paupers on the County Farm, and on motion of Supervisor 
Webster, of Fulton, the resolution was adopted. 

The Superintendent of Common Schools was permitted to consume 25 
days more at his work, in addition to the 125 davs alreadv provided for, 
at $3.50 per day. 

Supervisor Barstow, of North Star, presented a resolution appropriating 
$1,000 from the general fund to be applied toward building a county jail. 
On motion of Supervisor Smith, of Pine River, to indefinitely postpone. 
there was a tie \'Ote — 8 to 8. Then the chairman, who had already voted 
"yes" on the question, again voted "yes" in order to break the tie, and so 
the matter was duly postponed. Some of those old-times could give val- 
uable pointers on parliamentary procedure to present day chairmen. 

A resolution by Mr. Long was adopted, submitting the question of rais- 
ing $2,000 to the people at the coming spring election for the erection of 
a jail at the county seat, and providing further that the citizens of Ithaca 
donate $1,000 more in aid of the enterprise. It is not recorded that the 
people of Ithaca were so anxious for a jail in their midst that they cheer- 
fully, or in any other way, donated $1,000, or any other sum, for its erection. 

Supervisor Hawkins, of Sumner, felt so kindly toward Sheriff Bailey 
that he presented a resolution to pay him an extra $200; but there were 
not enough that shared his liberal views to carry it through. 

The supervisors held a special session April 15, 1868, to decide on a 
uniform basis for assessments. This was done as nearly as possible, through 
the efforts of a committee composed of Supervisors Barstow, North Star; 
Johnson, Newark; Smith, Pine River; Long, \Vashington ; Wheeler, La- 
fayette. 

J. C. Giddings, of Bethany, was elected chairman. 

At the session of the supervisors commencing October 12, 1868, a peti- 
tion was received from 45 freeholders, of St. Louis, asking for an order of 
incorporation. A census of the inhabitants showed a population of 477 
within the territory to be incorporated ; the census having been taken by 
Chas. W. Giddings. .\ remonstrance, signed by 18 residents, was also pre- 
sented. All was referred to a committee composed of Super\isors Chandler. 
of Arcada ; Seaver, of Hamilton, and Swope, of Wheeler, which reported 
favorably, and on motion of Supervisor Seaver, the order was granted. 
Provision was made for an election to be held November 16, 1868, to 
choose first village officers. The first village incorporated in the county. 

Drainage commissioners were appointed as follows: Ervin H. Ewell, 
St. Louis; Cornelius Campbell, ^.\'ashington ; \\'iu. ^^'. Com^tock, Ithaca. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 93 

The Poor Superintendent reported that the number of paupers "have 
ranged from two to thirteen. They have built 320 rods of fence, cleared 
nine acres of land, raised four acres of corn, one and a half acres of pota- 
toes, 50 bushels of oats, 30 bushels of wheat for our share, six tons of hay. 
Have put in nine acres of wheat, raised a good garden, set out 100 apple 
trees which are doing well, and furnished 15 cords of wood for the county 
offices:" and asked for an appropriation of $2,000. 

Wm. W. Comstock, the St. Charles and Stanton State Road Commis- 
sioner reported: "I have examined and located said road on air line direct 
from Stanton to St. Charles. Have surveyed six miles of said road, after 
which the surveyor was taken sick and died : and I have since deferred the 
matter for want of funds." A discouraging combination of circumstances. 

E. A. Chase, of North Star, was appointed to succeed himself as Super- 
intendent of the Poor. 

Thos. Holcomb. \\'m. S. Turck and W. W. Comstock, were appointed 
a committee to carry out the provisions of a resolution to expend $1,000 
in the erection of a fire-proof building for county olTices. 

January 4, 1869. The chairman announced the death of Supervisor 
Andrew P. Smith, of North Shade. Supervisors Barstow, of North Star ; 
Walker, of North Shade: Johnson, of Newark, and Smith, of Pine River, 
were appointed to draft resolutions on the death of ^Ir. Smith. Suitable 
resolutions were reported next day and adopted. 

An appropriation of S200 was made for the erection of a barn on the 
County Farm. 

The "Gazette," just started at St. Louis, was designated, with the 
Gratiot Journal, to publish the proceedings at half rates for each. 

October 11, 1869. H. T. Barnaby, of North Star, was made chairman. 

A petition from Ithaca citizens asked for incorporation of designated 
territory as a village. A census taken by Levi R. HifTner showed a popu- 
lation of 319. Supervisors Walker, of North Shade; Morrison, of Elba, 
and \\'heeler, of Lafayette, were appointed to consider the matter and re- 
port. The report was favorable and by resolution the village was incor- 
porated, the first election to be held November 16, 1869. 

Poor Superintendents were appointed: Giles T. Brown, Ithaca, three 
years; Elias W. Smith, St. Louis, two years; Wm. E. ^^'inton .Ithaca, one 
year. 

E. C. Cook, president and E. C. Cummings, secretary, of the Agricul- 
tural Society, reported that the Society had raised $100 by subscription 
and asked for an appropriation of one-tenth of one mill on the property of 
the county, which was granted. 

The Superintendent of Common Schools was allowed 230 days in that 
capacity at $3.50 per day, he to teach a normal school for teachers in each 
spring and fall. 

Supervisor Wright, of Pine River, asked for an appropriation in aid 
of the Michigan State .Advance, a monthly paper started at St. Louis, by 
A. D. and E. G. Rust, to boom Central Michigan and especially Gratiot 
County. The recjuest was not granted. 

Supervisor L. A. Johnson, of Newark, presented a resolution submit- 
ting to the people at the next spring's election, a proposition to issue bonds 
for $5,000 for the purpose of building a court house and a jail. Bonds to 
bear interest at the rate of 10 per cent., $1,000 to be paid each year, com- 
mencing with March 1. 1871, until all are paid. Carried bv a vote of 10 
to 4. 



94 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Supervisor Burlingame, of New Haven, offered a resolution thanking 
Chairman Barnaby for his course as chairman, and "ever praying that he 
may in this world enjoy much happiness, and in the world to come, life 
everlasting." Adopted unanimously. Mr. Barnaby returned the compli- 
ment, thanking the members. It is interesting to note that after a period of 
nearly 44 years Air. Barnaby is still enjoying life, as also are four others of 
the same board — Chas. E. Webster, Joseph H. Seaver, Jas. K. Wright, and 
Barney Swope. 

At the session of January, 1870 salaries were raised as follows: Treas- 
urer, $700; clerk, $600: pmseculini;- atturney. $.=^.^0: probate judge, $450. 

The Court House of 1870. 

Supervisors Ely, of Arcada, Webster, of Fulton, and Brooke, of Emer- 
son, were appointed to look after the details of the construction of the 
court house and jail, providing the vote at the spring election is favorable 
for bonding. They to determine size and shape of the buildings, internal 
construction, material, and where to be located. 

The committee consisting of Supervisors Ely, Webster and Brooke, 
appointed to consider and report on details for the construction of the pro- 
posed new court house and jail reported, and as their recommendations were 
adopted, and were followed, in the 
main, in the actual construction of the 
buildings, the report is here given : 

"Said court house building to be 
located on the public square in the 
X'illage of Ithaca. The construction to 
be of wood. The dimensions to be 36 
feet wide by 60 feet long, with 26-foot 
posts, and set upon a good and sub- 
stantial foundation of stone about three 
feet above the surface of the ground. 
The court room to be on the second 
floor. Hall or entrance to be 10 feet 
wide, with stairs on each side leading 
to the court room. A hall in the center 
below, from six to eight feet v^-ide, the 
rooms on one side for county officers 
and a fire-proof vault eight feet square; the rooms on the opposite side for 
county officers, jury room, etc." 

The jail was to be built of oak or hemlock and to be 22 by 28 feet, and 
with 16-foot posts, with other details that need not be specified here. The 
report was adopted, unanimously. 

A building committee was appointed as follows: W'm. E. Winton, and 
Wm. S. Turck, Ithaca; S. F. Anderson, Alma; Chas. B. Kress. St. Louis: 
Chas. E. Webster, Fulton. 

Henry P. Howd was appointed Superintendent of the Poor vice G. T. 
Brown, resigned. 

The supervisors assembled in sjjecial session Mav 2, 1870, for the pur- 
pose of canvassing the vote on the court house <iueslion. l\al[>h 1{1\- was 
elected chairman. 

The number of votes on the question of Ijonding for $5,000 for the pur- 
pose of building a court house and jail was 1,726 — for the loan. S72: 
against the loan, 854. Carried by the small niajorit}- of 18. 



M 


^ .. 


m 




^BISBhH 





COURT HOUSE— 1870 TO 1902. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 95 



Albert D. Rust, publisher of the Michigan State Advance, of St. Louis, 
was present, and advocated the appointment of an immigration agent to 
encourage immigration to Gratiot. The matter was referred to a commit- 
tee composed of Supervisors Danley, of Fulton ; Marshall, of North Star, 
and Iletzman. of Emerson, who reported unfavorably, and their report was 
adopted. 

October, 1870. The court house building committee laid liefore the 
board the contract and bond of Wm. C. Beckwith for the erection of the 
court house. Approved and adopted. 

.\. W. Russell, of Ithaca, was appointed Superintendent of the I'oor. 

l"he board appropriated $1,000 more for the construction of the court 
house, conditioned on the people of Ithaca grading the grounds. 

The Superintendents of the Poor reported that they had contracted with 
Zachariah Hoag to keep the County House ; he to "keep, maintain, support 
and furnish in sickness and health all things necessary, and in case of 
death, to defray funeral expenses." Hoag to have the labor of the inmates. 

Mr. Morse moved to pay an extra $10 to Chairman Ely for extra ser- 
vices as chairman, but Mr. Ely refused to receive it ; and so the motion was 
withdrawn. 

January, 1871. The dog tax, now an old and familiar topic for execra- 
tion, first put in an appearance to torment the people, and to foster and 
facilitate their propensities for lying about 40 years ago. x^t the January 
session. 1871, Supervisor Kellogg put in a resolution which was adopted, 
asking the legislature to either make the dog tax law more effective or else 
repeal it. 

The County House matters seem to have been the most prominent, 
if not the most popular, subject before the su])er\'isors in the early days. 
.\t this session the superintendents reported that there were ten inmates at 
the House and everything was full. Consequently an addition to the build- 
ing was called for. But the necessary appropriation was not made till the 
October session following. 

N. B. Fraker, who had been the Bridgeville bridge commissioner for 
some time, resigned and Samuel H. Griffith was appointed. 

W'm. Marlow, of Ithaca, was appointed Superintendent of the Poor 
in place of Henry P. Howd, resigned. 

Salary schedule — Treasurer, $850: clerk, $7.^0; prosecuting attorney, 
$5.=iO; judge of probate, $.530. 

June term, 1871. J. C. Giddings, of Bethany, was chosen chairman. 

It was reported that W. D. Young, owner of the ^laple Rapids mill 
])roperty, would sell for $7,000, and then the dam could be moved by the 
board. Referred, and the committee later reported, recommending that the 
tpiestion of raising $5,000 be submitted to the voters; the people of Gratiot 
and Clintim Counties to raise by subscription the other $2,000. for the pur- 
chase of the mill property and dam. Report adopted. 

C. E. Webster was appointed to attend the State Board of Equalization 
meeting at Lansing. 

October session, 1871. Geo. W. licit, of Alma, was appointed Su]ierin- 
tendent of the Poor. 

The Poor Superintendents reported thirteen in the County House. The 
axerage cost of maintaining each one was stated to be about $11 per 
month. This being the summer and fall noted for its many and great fires 
on account of the drouth, the superintendents reported that the number 
destitute had greatly increased : consequently the}' asked for increased ap- 
propriations. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Newark and Arcada's Big Drain. 

E. W. Kellogg, special commissioner on the State Swamp Land Ditch, 
in the townships of Newark and Arcada, reported: "By an act of the 
legislature appro\'ed April 15, 1871, an appropriation of nearly six sections 
of State Swamp Lands was made for the purpose of draining the 'Big 
Swamp' situated in the Townships of Arcada and Newark, and the under- 
signed was appointed a special commissioner to superintend its construction. 

"Tn conformity with the requirements of the aforesaid act, I concluded 
a contract with Minor R. Frink, of Clinton County to construct a drain of 
the width and depth required by the terms of said act. the whole to be com- 
pleted on or before the first day of January, 1873. The work is now being 
done; 400 rods being finished in the Township of Arcada, and 280 rods 
in the Township of Newark are finished. A force of 15 or 20 men are 
now working on the unfinished portion, and without doubt the entire drain 
will be completed within the time specified in the contract." 

The contractor. Minor R. Frink, was authorized to make his selections 
of swamp lands in Gratiot County in payment. 

The sum of $1,800 was voted to the Superintendents of the Poor for 
regular expenses and for an addition to the House. 

The report of the court house building committee showed that there 
had been an expenditure of $7,567.25 on the building, and that there was a 
deficit of $567.25. The board appropriated the amount required to pay this 
balance. 

One peculiarity of this session was the fact that the board occupied 
14 days to do the business, at a cost to the county of $709.80. Miles 
traveled and paid for, ran all the way from 32 for North Star and Newark, 
to 72 for Seville, 84 for Sumner, 92 for North Shade, and an even 100 for 
Elba. 

The proceedings were ordered published in the Gratiot Journal and the 
St. Louis Herald, at half rates each. 

January 2, 1872. A petition from citizens of .\!ma for an order of 
incorporation as a village was received and referred to a committee — Super- 
visors Hall, of Arcada ; Kellogg, of Newark, and Swope, of \\'heeler. The 
census of the village was taken by Hiram Utley and showed a population of 
425. The report of the committee was favorable to the proposition, and by 
resolution the incorporation was ordered, the first election to be held Feb- 
ruary 2. 1872. 

The court house was reported to be nearly readv for occupancy. W'm. 
E. W'inton was designated as a committee to have the bar suitably 
furnished. 

The superintendents reported that they had contracted with D. F. 
Muscott, of Emerson, to conduct the County Farm for one year, with the 
privilege of two ; he to clothe, board and furnish medical treatment to in- 
mates to the number of 10 for $1,100 a year; $1.50 for each above 10. and 
$1.50 deducted for each one off from 10. He to have the help of the in- 
mates and to have all he could raise on the farm. .\. \\'. Russell, \\'m. 
Marlow and Geo. W. Helt, constituted the board of superintendents. 

Salaries — Treasurer, $850; clerk, $800; prosecuting attorney, $550; 
probate judge, $550; superintendent of schools, $600. 

Daniel W. Altenburg was appoin.ted Drain Commissioner in place of 
Philip Burlingame, removed. 

October 14, 1872. The board of snjiervisors met in the new court 
house. PI. T. Barnabv. of North Star, was made chairman. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 97 

A petition was presented signed by John Jeffery and 91 others, asking 
the board to appropriate enough money to reimburse Wm. C. Beckvvith, for 
losses on the court house contract. Referred to a committee — Coleman, 
of Emerson; Wilcox, of Lafayette, and Brice, of North Shade. The com- 
mittee reported that by the sworn statement of Mr. Beckwith it was shown 
that his loss on the contract was $744.84, and recommended that he be paid 
the amount. The recommendation was concurred in by a vote of 11 to 4. 

The Poor Superintendents reported the average number of inmates at 
the Poor Farm for the year was seven, of whom four were idiotic : and 
asked for $1,600. The board gave them $1,800, the superintendents to build 
an addition to the house at a cost not to exceed $800. 

Wm. Marlow was re-elected Superintendent of the Poor. 

Wm. E. Winton reported the expenditure of $158.26 for furnishing 
bar space of the Court House. Approved. 

Chairman Barnaby was instructed to enter into an agreement with the 
ofTicials of the Detroit House of Corrections for receiving and keeping 
prisoners. 

On motion of Supervisor Hall, of Arcada, the sheriff was instructed to 
keep the Court House closed, only when wanted for the legitimate business 
of the county. In other words, those Ithaca "tight-wads" were not to have 
free access to the county's building every time they wanted a nice place 
for a justice court trial, or a caucus, or a social. And it was all right and 
proper, too. 

One tenth of one mill on the dollar was ordered in aid of the Gratiot 
County Agricultural Society. 

January 6, 1873. A resolution by Supervisor Long, of Washington, and 
adopted by the board, ordered a survey made of Maple River from the 
Maple Rapids dam to Bridgeville, to ascertain whether or not the dam 
was the direct cause of the overflow, a fact denied by the owners of the 
dam. N. B. Fraker, of Washington, was appointed to carry out the pro- 
visions of the resolution. The Maple Rapids dam question was always a 
live question with the board ; a subject, too, on which they were always 
pretty well agreed. 

A resolution introduced by Mr. Long, and adopted, requested the treas- 
urer, clerk, register of deeds and prosecuting attorney, to reside at Ithaca, 
and perform the duties of their offices themselves, as far as possible. 

Up to this time Gratiot's prisoners had been kept in the St. Johns jail. 
At this session, however, a proposition came from Saginaw to keep our 
prisoners at 75 cents a day, each, and it was accepted. The Saginaw Valley 
& St. Louis Railroad was now in operation, and that fact helped the 
supervisors to the conclusion arrived at. 

The Superintendents of the Poor were always in evidence. No meet- 
ing of the board of supervisors could be a success without them ; and 
perhaps not always with them. Somewhere it is said, "The Poor (Super- 
intendents) ye have always with you." This is not said or written in derison, 
hut as a sort of an awkward, left-handed apology for saying so much about 
them in this department. Their tale this time was truly a tale of woe; and 
a loud call for an appropriation. They had not yet got that addition, and 
the money was about gone. They say : "There are now 14 poor persons in 
the Poor House, besides the keeper, his wife, son and hired help — 18 people 
in all, which makes the house very much crowded and inconvenient, and if 
sickness should prevail the results would be fearful. If the poor should 
keep increasing, or even remain at the present number, the present appro- 
priation would be little enough for the support of the house, and for tem- 
porarv relief outside of the house, and insufficient for building a suitable 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



addition. \\'e, therefore, ask for a further appropriation of S300 for build- 
ing purposes. 

".And, furthermore, there is not enough land for the use of the county 
poor for many ye.ars more, and we would, therefore, ask for an addition to 
the Poor Farm. John Jefifery owns 80 acres of wild land adjoining the 
Poor Farm on the south which he would sell for $25 per acre. He also 
owns 80 acres adjoining the Poor Farm on the north, 60 acres of which 
are improved and the rest well timbered, which he would sell for $50 per 
acre." Signed by A. W. Russell and \\'m. ^larlow. 

The matter was referred to the committee. 

\t this session Donald Chisholm had in a claim for a wolf bounty. 

An appropriation of $900 was made for repairs on the Bridgeville bridge. 

October. 1873. The committee on county buildings reported that, "the 
new building on the County Farm 22 by 50 feet, two stories high, is wholly 
enclosed, made of good material and well done in good style :" and recom- 
mending that $2,400 be appropriated for the care of the poor and to finish 
the building. .Adopted. 

.A.. W. Russell was elected suijerintendent n\ the poor, receiving the en- 
tire vote — 15. 

For drain commissioner Daniel W. .\ltenburg receix'ed a similar com- 
pliment. 

On motion of Mr. Wilcox, of Lafayette, the board voted to pay a 
bounty of $10 for every wolf killed in the county. 

Roswell Danley, of Fulton, and \\'m. Long, of Washington, commis- 
sioners for rebuilding the P>ridgeville bridge, reported that the work was 
completed at a cost of $2,287.09, of which $1,966.12 was provided for, 
leaving $320.97 uniiaid. The board voted an anprt)priation to cover the 
amount. Supervisor Edson Packard, of Pine River, protested against the 
bridge being considered a county charge any longer, but he was opposed 
by a vote of 10 to 6. His motion then, to have the many bridges across 
Pine River adopted by the Ijoard. met the same fate. People of modern 
times, not so familiar with the conditions as were the early settlers, will 
readily see the difference, when their attention is called to the fact that the 
ISridgeville bridge across Maple River was (and is) close to the southern 
border of the county, and on the main thoroughfare leading out of the 
county to the south ; an outlet so to speak, that accommodated a large share 
of Gratiot county and the regions lying beyond, to the north. Piesides, it 
was a long, expensive bridge to build and to keep in such condition as the 
importance of the thoroughfare demanded. For these reasons it was very 
])lansil)Iy and properly considered a county charge for many years. 

I'-. W. Kellogg, commissioner to lay nut and superintend the construc- 
tion of the Newark and .\rcada drain, reported that the work was completed 
and Mr. Friid<. the contractor, was entitled to the contract price therefor. 
Adopted, and a resolution passed by the board confirmed the same. 

The board made satisfactory arrangements with the authorities of the 
Village of Ithaca, for keening prisoners in the village jail. 

The committee on salaries recommended that the superintendent of 
schools, Giles T. liniwu, be given a salary of $1,000; that he be refpiired 
to devote 250 days each year to the work, including 10 weeks of teachers" 
preparatory school — five weeks in the spring and five in the fall. The 
recommendation was concurred in. 

At the term commencing January 5, 1874, the board fixed salaries as 
follows: Treasurer, $900; clerk, $800; judge of probate, $700; prosecuting 
attornev. $600. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 99 

The Gratiot Journal and St. Louis Herald to have one legal rate for 
publishing the proceedings, to be divided in proportion to circulation. 

At the term commencing October 12, 1874, J. C. Giddings, chairman, 
Silas C. Grossman, of St. Louis, was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

The committee on public buildings reported that Keeper Muscott and 
the County Farm were all right, except that there should be a stone wall 
under the house, and that the tin chimneys should be replaced with brick 
chimneys. The report was approved and $2. .^00 was voted for Poor Farm 
purposes. 

The Maple Rapids dam still tormented the supervisors, and still caused 
the inundation of thirteen sections of land in Gratiot County; over 8.000 
acres of land rendered worse than worthless, besides causing much sickness 
and a great amount of dreadful apprehensions. Supervisors Fraker and 
Webster were appointed a committee to see the proprietor of the dam and 
see what could be done. 

January 4, 1875. G. T. Brown, superintendent of schools, asked the 
board to petition the legislature for a law compelling a uniformity of text 
l)ooks in Gratiot County. The board went further and made it apply to the 
entire state. In the early days one of the most aggravating conditions that 
confronted teachers and school officials was the multiplicity of text books in 
use. Pupils were allowed to use almost anything they happened to have 
around the house, for text books. It was an evil that can be readily under- 
stood and appreciated without elaborate argument. 

Citizens of \\'ashington, in trying to get an appropriation in aid of 
bridge building in that township, spurred up Supervisor Shults, of Seville, 
to an attempt to include a bridge over the Pine at "Riverside," Seville Town- 
ship. That was the name by which the present Riverdale was known when 
founded, and which it retained for some time — until it was discovered 
that there was alreadv in this state, a village and postoffice so named; in 
the northern part of Berrien County. 

-At the session commencing October 11. 1875, Supervisor E. W. Kellogg, 
of Newark, was chairman. \\'m. iXIarlow was appointed superintendent of 
the poor. The superintendents reported twenty-three inmates during the 
year, and an average of sixteen. Number given relief outside was 110. 
The material was ready for that foundation, but it was not vet built. 
Nothing said about the tin chimney. 

The attorneys of the county asked that steps be taken to secure the 
services of a stenographer for the circuit court. Judge Hart also recom- 
mended it. The committee on salaries recommended that in case a steno- 
grapher is employed he be given a salary of $300. Concurred in. 

January 3, 1876. A reminder of the days of nearly twenty years long 
gone, came through a resolution by Supervisor Morse, of New Haven, in- 
structing the treasurer to foreclose any mortgages given for relief fur- 
nished at that time. The movement to close up the matter was com- 
mendable enough, but a proviso instructing the treasurer to remit the ob- 
ligation and discharge the mortgage when its foreclosure would cause 
serious distress, was the most commendable of all, and showed that the 
heart of the author of the resolution, and the hearts of the members 
adopting the resolution, were in their proper places. 

On motion of Supervisor Turck, of Arcada. .S. W. Goodale, of Saginaw, 
was engaged as stenographer for the circuit court for the vear 1876, at a 
salary of $350. 

.-\t the June session. 1876, F. W. Kellogg, c)f Newark, was made chair- 
man. 



100 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Supervisor \Vm. S. Turck, of Arcada, was chosen to represent the 
county at the meeting of the State Board of Equalization. 

The Bridgeville bridge was at the fore once more calling for action 
and an appropriation. It was decided to construct a new bridge, notwith- 
standing it had been practically rebuilt only three years previously. The 
new bridge to be built upon piles at a cost of about $4,000, the funds to be 
raised by bonding. E. W. Kellogg, of Newark, and G. ^^'. Clark, of Fulton. 
to be commissioners to have charge of the work. 

The proceedings of the board were being voted to the Ithaca Journal 
with great regularity each session, at a price, the board kindly instructing 
the clerk to also furnish copy to the publisher of the St. Louis Herald, pro- 
vided he wanted it badly enough to print it for nothing. 

At the session commencing October 14, 1876, A. \\'. Russell was ap- 
pointed superintendent of the poor to succeed him self, and D. W. .\lten- 
burg received the entire sixteen votes for drain commissioner. 

Since the June session the bridge at Bridgeville had been rebuilt — 
R. M. Steel, of St. Johns, contractor — at a cost of $4,235.93. 

County Jail and Sheriff's Residence. 

January 1, 1877. A jail and sheriff's residence were the next necessary 
improvements to appeal to the liberality of the people. Supervisor .\bbott. 
of Hamilton, called upon the committee on public buildings to ascertain 
and report the amount necessary for the purpose. The committee concluded 
that $4,000 would be the proper amount for a building and ground upon 
which to locate it. A resolution was then adopted to submit to the people 
at the spring election of 1877, the question of appropriating $4,000 for a 
jail and sheriff's residence. It was shown that the expense of keeping 
Gratiot's prisoners in outside jails was from $1,200 to $1,700 per year, in- 
cluding transportation. 

A petition from the attorneys of the county asking the board to vote to 
the circuit judge an extra $200, was turned down by a unanimous vote. 

The salary schedule was — Treasurer, $'^00; clerk. $850; probate judge, 
$750; prosecuting attorney, $800. 

The question of bonding to the amount of $4,000 for the purpose of 
building a jail and sheriff's residence, submitted to vote at the election of 
April, 1877, carried by a large majority — yes, 1,722; no. 713, a favorable 
majority of 1,009. But it was discoxered, when too late, that the township 
clerks had failed to give the notice recjuired by law. when a vote was to be 
taken on the question of bonding. So that elegant majority was likely to 
go for naught. But some one was struck by a happy thought when it was 
remembered that the legislature was in session. .A. bill was duly intro- 
duced and the vote was legalized by a special act of the legislature. 

A little examination of the vote of the different townships on the 
question of issuing the bonds reveals the fact that sentiment varied widely 
and curiously throughout the county relative to the merits of the proposi- 
tion. The vote in Bethany and Pine River was nearly unanimous against 
it— Bethany, for the loan, 3; against it, 221; Pine River, for the loan, 15; 
against it, 402. Wheeler and Seville were also against the loan, while twelve 
townships gave majorities favorable ; the Townships of Lafayette, Elba, 
Hamilton. Newark and \^^ashington, showing not a single vote against it. 

.\fter the vote had been legalized, the board, at a June session, by a 
unanimous vote, decided to go right ahead with the work. Supervisors 
Webster, Hill, Brice, Eagan and Everden were appointed a committee to 
select and recommend a building committee. Thev selected as such com- 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 101 

mittee — S. W. Ambler and D. C. Johnson, Ithaca; Sidney Thompson, North 
Star; D. O. Cuff, St. Louis; Ira W. Montague, Fulton. 

Henry W. Shaw, of St. Louis, was appointed superintendent of the poor 
vice Silas C. Grossman, removed from the county. 

October 8, 1877. Ghairman, E. W. Kellogg, of Newark. Floyd E. 
Martin, of St. Louis, was appointed su])erintendent of the poor in place of 
Henry ^^^ Shaw, deceased. 

The jail building committee reported as to progress made, showing that 
about $5,000 wouUrbe required, in addition to the $4,000 already voted, to 
finish the building. The jail and sheriff's residence, under consideration, 
was the building still in use, in that capacity. The ground upon which it 
is located had been known as block 8, lying on the east of what was then 
called the court house square, and with a narrow street, or perhaps more 
properly, an alley, running between them. The committee, paid $1,000 for 
the block, and the Village of Ithaca loosened up enough to donate its 
rights to the alley and consent to having it taken up, and also threw in the 
village lock-up. 

The contract for enclosing the jail had been let to L. G. Davidson & 
Go., of Grand Rapids, at $5,271, and that part of the work was done. 
The committee figured that it would take $5,000 to finish it for occupancy 
as a jail and sheriff's residence. After various motions and amendments 
had been disposed of, the outcome was that the board came to a determin- 
ation to submit to the electors a proposition to bond for $6,000, at a 
special election to be held November 27 . 1877. The proposition was so 
submitted, resulting in its defeat by a vote of 578 to 504; majority against 
seventy-four. 

At the session beginning January 7, 1878, .A.. M. Haynes was engaged 
to act as circuit court stenographer at $10 per day of actual service. 

The jail question was referred to a special committee consisting of 
Supervisors Heslin, of Washington; Hicks, of Bethany; Webster, of Ful- 
ton ; Smith, of Wheeler, and Bentley, of Sumner. This committee made its 
report, which, as a basis for many motions and much oratory, resulted in 
the adoption of a resolution offered by John M. Everden, of Emerson, 
to submit the question of raising $6,000, by bonding, to the electors in 
April, 1878. When the time for the election arrived, the voters were present 
with their war paint on, and again defeated the bonding proposition, this 
time by a vote of 1,471 to 1.284; a majority of 187. 

Session commencing October 14, 1878; E. W. Kellogg, of Newark, chair- 
man. A special committee composed of Supervisors Long, of Washington ; 
Guff, of Pine River, and Wilson, of Sumner, was appointed to investigate 
the matter and see wdiat was best to be done to bring about the completion 
of the jail. The committee reported at the session of January, 1879. 

Wm. Marlow was appointed superintendent of the poor to succeed him- 
self. The superintendents reported that the whole number of inmates in 
the Gounty House during the year was 27; average, 14. The number 
temporarily aided was 189. 

The supervisors were not pleased with the town drain law, and asked 
the legislature to repeal it. 

At the session of January, 1879, about the first thing to be considered 
was a petition from seventy-five residents of Fulton, asking that the salaries 
of supervisors and county officers be cut down twenty-five per cent. Laid 
on the table till next day. at which time it was taken from the table, and 
then the board immediately adjourned till afternoon. In the afternoon Mr. 
Long moved that salaries be reduced twenty per cent. Laid on the table 
till tomorrow. Thus the board came at the matter bv degrees, as it were ; 



102 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



as they could seem to stand it. Ne.xt day the matter was taken up and a 
motion and a vote fixed the supervisors' salaries at $2.50 per day. Then the 
sheriff's and deputies per diem were reduced twenty per cent. Then a 
halt was called, and the committee on salaries was instructed to imiuire into 
the expediency of reducing county oflficers' salaries twenty per cent. While 
the committee was cogitating over the "expediency," the board got busy and 
fixed salaries as follows: Treasurer, clerk, judge of probate and prosecut- 
ing attorney, $800 each. This was a reduction of nearly six per cent, each 
on three of them, and nothing on the fourth. Not an immense stride in 
the direction of economy and retrenchment, but it was in that direction, 
anyway. Possibly a suggestion thirty years later to reduce salaries wouldn't 
have achieved any greater results. 

It was shown at this session that about one-fourth of Elba Township 
had never been surveyed, owing to the townships having quite an area of 
impenetrable and unnavigable swamp land within its borders. A resolution 
was passed, asking the legislature tn ha\e it sur\e>'ed by the state, it being 
state swamp land. 

D. W. Altenburg was appointed drain commissioner: 13 to 3. 

Supervisor Long, from the special committee to consider the question 
of the best way to finish up the jail, reported, recommending that the prop- 
osition to raise by taxation in the year 1879, the sum of $4,000, be sub- 
mitted to the people at the succeeding spring election. Ry resolutinn it was 
so ordered. 

At the June session, 1879, E. ^^'. Kellogg was chosen chairman. A 
canvass of the vote on the proposition to raise by tax in 1879 the sum of 
$4,000 with which to complete the jail and sheriff's residence showed that 
2,314 electors had voted in favor of the proposition, and 9.^2 against it: 
a favorable majority of 1.3.^1. 

Wm. S. Turck, J. H. Seaver and C. E. Webster were appointed a com- 
mittee to superintend the completion of the jail. They entered into bonds 
of $5,000, to be personally responsible for all sums expended on the jail 
over and above the $4,000 voted. 

The supervisors were confronted with a perplexing condition. The 
state supreme court had recently rendered a decision holding that the stat- 
ute providing that all property must be assessed at its true cash value, was 
mandatory and must be strictly com])lied with. The practice had been to 
ostensibly comply with the requirements of the law, but really each super- 
visor had been a law unto himself, and, in the hope of keeping taxes down 
in his own township, would assess as low as his hopes and fears would 
allow him to, with a tendency downward with each succeeding year. Or, 
amounting to the same thing, if they did not actually reduce the assess- 
ment of the same property from year to year, they failed to increase tneir 
valuations to an extent commensurate with the march of improvements 
and the cons(|uent increase in values. Of course the bunch in each county 
had to equalize the townships in such a way as to meet the views of enough 
members to secure for it a majority vote for its adoption. And the result 
was, generall}', that there would be much weeping and wailing and gnash- 
ing of teeth among the minority. 

The delegate to the meeting of the .State lioard of Ecjualization. as a 
loyal and astute representative, would then go through the same routine 
in behalf of his county that the supervisor did in behalf of his township — 
do his best to keep his county's rating low and all the others high. It is 
but fair to say, however, that Gratiot County has had one representative to 
the Board of State Equalization, who took the (ipjjosite method, and gave 
his countv a great send-off as the best co\nit\ in the state, and gave the 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 



103 



board to understand that he and his constituents craved their full share 
of taxation. But nearly everybody knew that it was all for the same ob- 
ject, the expectation being that the board would admire his blufT and his 
o-enerosity, and would show their appreciation of his open candor and 
faith, in a reciprocal display of leniency by i^ivin,^ his county a low ratmt;. 
Perhaps the county has had more than one of that kind. There may have 
Ijeen two or three of them. 

The decision of the supreme court gave supervisors a distinct surprise. 
Gratiot's supervisors got together and gave orders that supervisors should 
make nut new tax rolls, and turn over a new leaf by putting the valuations 
lip nearer to where they should be. It was one certain supervisor's first 
year, and he was one of the most honest and conscientious men in the 
world; but it was found that in following precedent generally, and the 
old tax rolls of the township in particular, combined with his own indi- 
vidual desire to give his townsmen a fair deal, he had assessed at a rate 
that recpiired a special remedy. So he was directed or made to believe 
it was his best way, to multiply every detail of his assessment by two. 
This he did, thus doubling every person's assessment, and, of course, 
though inconsistently, incurring the wrath of all who "caught on" to the 
fact. It was his first and his last year; and he was just as pleased to quit 
as his constituents were to have him quit. 

In recent years the state tax commission is doing something to remedy 
the matter, and methods and results are improving. 

At the October session of 1879, the special committee — Turck, Webster 
and Seaver — appointed to finish the jail, reported that the job was completed 
at a cost of $3,83.^, leaving a balance of $14.3 in the fund. 




COUNTY JAIL AND SHERIFF & RESIDENCE. 



104 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The jail question was first broached at the session of January, 1877, 
and the first installment of funds was voted in April of that year. So it 
took the greater jjart of three years to build it. And behold, is it not 
standing- to this day, a monument to the perseverance of the supervisors 
and the good sense — though considerably delayed — of the people ! And 
though it is not necessary to say it here, it may not be out of place to 
say it, that the building, in its fine location and with its beautiful sur- 
roundings of shade trees and lawn, is a credit to the county. Sherififs can 
hardly be blamed for working hard for the right and privilege of living 
there ; and if the same cannot plausibly be said for the culprits who bring 
up within its walls, it can at least be presumed that the sting of prison 
life must be greatly alleviated by the opportunity afiforded for living — -if 
only for a brief time — in such a pleasant resort, with so many attractions. 
Of course these observations are not history, in a strict sense, but they are 
thrown in to serve as a relief station on the dry and dusty road along 
which the reader has to travel in getting through this continued story, so 
largely statistical and unexciting. 

At this October, 1879, session, the board ajipointed Parmer R. Phillips, 
of Ithaca, superintendent of the poor. 

At the session commencing January 5, 1880, L. S. Ferris and Samuel 11. 
Stevens, of Sumner, petitioned for the privilege of constructing a dam 
across Pine River at the Village of Sumner. Referred to the committee on 
roads and bridges, and granted later. 

The board, by this time, had recovered from its economical attack 
of a year previous, and it now restored that six per cent, to the officers 
salaries, making them read $850 for each of the four — treasurer, clerk, judge 
of probate and prosecuting attorney. 

It was ordered that the proceedings be let to the lowest bidder, for 
publication, the cost not to exceed legal rates. 

The session of October, 1880, was presided over by E. W. Kellogg, of 
Newark. 

John Shelt, of Ithaca, was appointed sujjerintendent of the poor. 

C. M. Spaulding, of Grand Rapids, was engaged as ofTicial stenographer 
for the circuit court, to receive $10 per day. 

At the session of January. 1881, Thos. H. Harrod. of North Star, was 
appointed drain commissioner. 

The board adopted a resolution calling upon the legislature to appro- 
priate state swamp lands to aid in removing obstructions — bars, shoals, 
etc. — from the channel of Maple River. The legislature donated ten sections 
of swamp lands for the purpose named. 

New Township Created. 

The legislature of 1881 passed a special act creating the Township of 
Ithaca. It is made up of four sections of land at the geographical center 
of the county — taking section one of Newark, section six of North Star, 
section thirty-one of Emerson, and section thirty-six of Arcada. Ithaca 
Village occupies the center of the township. It may be stated that the prin- 
cipal object to be gained by the organization of this new townshi]) was the 
much greater convenience afforded the people of the four sections interested 
in getting to the elections. The large population of the Village of Ithaca 
w'as located in four different townships, and, of course, at every township 
election and at every general election the electors of the village were com- 
pelled to abandon their homes, vacate the village, and go six miles in four 
different directions to cast their ballots. So the change was a great con- 
venience to the people of Ithaca. It was an advantage, also to ev'ery one of 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 105 



the four townships from which Ithaca Township was taken, as it gave them 
better control of their' own local affairs and interests. The large voting 
population at Ithaca Village was conducive to a tendency to dominate 
township matters, thus making it possible to advance certain local inter- 
ests to the detriment of other interests located elsewhere. It is all easy to 
see and needs no further elaboration. 

.^t the June session, 1881. E. ^\'. Kellogg, chairman, the new township 
was represented by its first supervisor, .\. W. Russell. 

Chas. H. Morse, of New Haven, was chosen delegate to the meeting of 
the .^tate Board of Equalization. 

The proceedings of the board were given to the Journal and Democrat. 
Ithaca, and the Herald, St. Louis, for publication at three-fourths legal 
rates, divided according- to circulation. 

October 10, 1881. A petition signed by seventy dissatisfied people was 
received, asking for the removal of the county drain commissioner. No 
action was taken. Drain commissioners in those days traveled no flowery 
path to popularity and glory any more than they do in these later days. 

W'm. ]\Iarlow, of Ithaca, was appointed superintendent of the poor to 
succeed himself. 

Ervin H. Ewell, of St. Louis, was appointed superintendent of the poor 
to succeed John Shelt, removed after an investigation conducted by a com- 
mittee composed of Supervisors Morse, Webster and Weiss. 

The proceedings were ordered published by the Gratiot Journal, St. 
Louis Leader and St. Louis Herald fur $100 divided in proportion to 
circulation. 

.\t the session of January, 1882, Drain Commissioner T. H. Harrod 
tentlered his resignation and it was accepted. 

Samuel C. Robinson, of New Haven, was appointed drain commissioner. 

Supervisor Morse introduced a resolution declaring the Maple Rapids 
dam a great detriment to Gratiot County, in that it caused a great over- 
flow of the lands along Maple River, by which much sickness was en- 
gendered, and thousands of acres of land rendered worthless. Continuing, 
the resolution recited the fact that the legislature had appropriated ten 
sections of land in aid of the work of dredging and deepening the channel, 
and that the work would be useless if not impossible of accomplishment 
unless the dam was removed ; therefore, calling upon the State Board of 
Health to investigate the situation and the conditions with the view of 
having the dam declared a nuisatice, and removed. Adopted. 

Geo. \\\ McHenry, of St. Louis, was appointed superintendent of the 
poor in place of E. H. Ewell, who resigned to accept a government posi- 
tion on the Capitol police force at Washington, D. C. 

.\ special session of the supervisors was held February 28, 1882, to take 
action in the ]\Iaple Rapids dam matter, the dam having been declared a 
nuisance by the State Board of Health. Supervisors Chas. E. Webster, 
B. A. Hicks, E. W. Kellogg, Chas. H. Morse, A. W. Russell and Jerry D. 
Thompson, on whose petition the special meeting was called, were ap- 
pointed a committee to recommend suitable action to be taken in the matter. 
They recommended the appointment of a committee of five to proceed to 
take such action as would seem best for the interests of the county, even 
to the e.xtent of bringing action in the courts if necessary. They also 
recommended the appropriation of $1,000 to defray the expenses of what- 
ever action should be taken. All of which was adopted by a vote of 
16 to I : Supervisor Weiss alone voting against the propositions. The 
committee of five was then appointed as follows: Supervisors C. E. Web- 



106 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

ster, of Fulton; ^^'. D. Tucker, of Bethany; C. H. Morse, of Xew Haven; 
E. W. Kellogg, of Newark, and Prosecuting Attorney Chas. J- \\'illett. 

October 9, 1882, \Vm. Rrice. of North Shade, chairman. P. R. Phillips, 
of Ithaca, was appointed superintendent of the poor to succeed himself. 

Salaries were fixed as follows: Clerk, $800; treasurer, S800: prosecut- 
ing attorney, S850; judge of probate, SI. 100. 

-At the January session, 1883, a resolution introduced by Supervisor 
Sidney Thompson, of North Star, was adopted, instructing the county treas- 
urer to charge three per cent, interest for county funds in banks, and turn 
the same into the contingent fund. 

October 8, 1883, Wm. Brice, chairman. A. X. Martin, of St. Louis, 
was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

The board appropriated $7.^ for publishing the proceedings, to be 
divided equally between the Ithaca Journal, Ithaca Times, St. Louis Herald, 
St. Louis Democrat and St. Louis Leader. 

January 7, 1884. S. C. Robinson was appointed drain commissioner to 
succeed himself. 

At the session of October. 1884, \\'m. P.rice. of North Sliade. was chosen 
chairman. 

The committee on ways and means recommended that the board bor- 
row $9,000 to pay indebtedness and defray expenses until taxes would be 
coming in, the following December. Adopted. So a shortage of funds 
occurring now and then in these later days is no new thing. 

Citizens of Ithaca petitioned the board to aid the .Agricultural Society : 
otherwise it was likely to lose its grounds and impro\ements. So the board 
voted the Societv a tax lew of ten cents on the SI. 000: a donation of 
$3.=^0. 

Chas. E. \\"ebster was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

A resolution to pay Garrett K. Cruson, of Lafayette. S309.2,t. to reim- 
burse him for money spent on account of wounds received while protecting 
public money when he was township treasurer of Lafayette, was laid on the 
table. .\t tlie following January session it was taken from the table and 
passed. 

January .t, 188.^. The board received seven petitions, largely signed, 
asking for the removal of Drain Commissioner S. C. Robinson. Referred 
to the committee on drainage. The committee afterward asked permission 
to withdraw the petitions, which was granted, and the petitions were with- 
drawn. All of which makes the matter "as clear as mud." 

.A. ])etition was received from Dr. J. F. Suydam, of .\lma, asking that 
A. N. Alartin be removed from the office of superintendent of the poor: 
and preferred charges. The trouble was ventilated before the full board, 
sworn evidence being introduced. The board decided that the charges were 
not sustained. 

.A. special meeting of the board was held June 8, 1885. Wm. Brice 
was elected chairman l)y a vote of 16 to 1. 

The chairman stated the object of the special session was to provide 
fimds to carry on necessary business. The shortage was an account of the 
county now having to carry the delinquent taxes, instead of the state, as 
heretofore, etc., etc. The board borrowed SIO.OOO on an order payable in 
eight months and bearing interest at seven and one-half per cent. 

-At the session commencing October 12th, 1885, a committee composed 
of C. E. \\'ebster, .A. W. Russell and \\'m. Brice, which had charge of the 
building of an addition to the County House, reported that a brick additon 
had been built, 32 by 45 feet on the ground and two stories high, at a cost 
of $2A72.77. Fred Kinkerter doing the job. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 107 

At this session came a suggestion and a resolution to the effect that 
medical attendance for the poor of the county should be let to the lowest 
bidder: the letting to be by districts, each township and the county house 
to constitute a district — 18 districts in all. The resolution was laid on the 
table. At the session a year later — October. 1886 — the system was adopted. 

P. R. Phillips was chosen superintendent of the poor to succeed him- 
self. 

Once more the super\-isors had to resort to a loan to pay indebtedness 
and keep business going. The loan this time was SI 3.000. 

Abolished Another Office. 

January 4. 1886. A resolution was introduced by Supervisor Pepple, of 
Emerson, to the effect that it was not necessary to appoint a county drain 
commissioner. This was adopted, and the office left vacant. .\ resolution 
by Supervisor Chambers, of Xew Haven, made it the duty, or perhaps 
privilege, of township drain commissioners to finish all drains laid out by 
the county drain commissioner, and the resolution was adopted. 

In accordance with the provisions of an act of the legislature, passed 
at its last session, the board appointed agents to attend to the burial of 
ex-soldiers and ex-sailors in the several townships as follows : Ithaca, A. W. 
Russell: Elba. Daniel Gower; Hamilton. \\'m. Stahl : Lafayette. Chas. C. 
Hamlin: ^^'heeler. Joseph Brumby: \\'ashington. X. B. Bowker: North 
Star. S. D. Belding: Emerson. X. M. Showers: Bethany. Rev. W. C. Cal- 
land : Fulton. T. B. Musser: Xewark. J. L. Richard; Arcada. G. S. Ward: 
Pine River. C. H. Crandall : Xorth Shade. John O. Clark : Xew Haven. 
C. H. Morse: Sumner. Seneca Sly: Seville. N. B. Bradley. 

June 14. 1886, Marvin R. Salter, of Ithaca, chairman. 

Darius Reid. of Arcada. was appointed to represent the county at the 
meeting of the State Board of Equalization. 

October session, 1886. The \'illage of Ashley was incorporated by 
resolution of the board, based on a petition of the inhabitants interested. 
Xovember 11. 1886. was the date designated for the first election. 

A schedule of salaries was adopted as follows : Prosecuting attornev. 
S900 : clerk. S800 : treasurer. S800. 

A. X. Martin was appointed superintendent of the poor to succeed him- 
selK by a vote of 15 to 0. 

The Journal. Herald and Corner ( Elm Hall) Local, to publish the pro- 
ceedings at S25 each. 

The session of January, 1887, was presided over by Darius Reid, of 
Arcada, elected by acclamation, by a unanimous vote. 

By this time drain matters, without a county drain commissioner, began 
to work unsatisfactorily, particularly where the drains extended through 
different townships and into adjoining counties. So a resolution was 
adopted restoring the office, and Sidney S. Hastings, of St. Louis, was ap- 
pointed drain commissioner. 

The proposition submitted to the voters of the state, at the April elec- 
tion. 1887, for the adoption or rejection of an amendment to the state con- 
stitution prohibiting the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors, re- 
ceived a large favorable majority in the county though it was defeated in the 
state. The vote in Gratiot County was — yes. 3,648: no. 1.607: majority in 
favor of the proposition. 2.041. 

At the October session. 1887. \\"m. T. Pitt, of Seville, was chosen chair- 
man. 

Chas. E. Webster, of Ithaca, was appointed superintendent of the poor, 
17 to 0. 



108 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



A petition was received from citizens of Estella Village asking to have 
the name of their village changed to Sumner, to correspond with the name 
of the postoffice. The village had been platted and named Estella in 1868. 
The recjuest was granted. 

The Advance and the Journal of Ithaca, and the Herald of St. Louis. 
were given the printing of the proceedings at $30 each. 

The plan of letting the medical treatment of the poor to the lowest 
bidders, by townships, was not satisfactory to all the people. Supervisor 
Kimes, of North Star, oflfered a resolution to discontinue the system, but it 
was voted down. 

By another resolution by Super\-isor ^liller. of Bethany, the lioard de- 
cided to continue the practice. 

A special meeting of the board of supervisors was held November 8, 
1887, for the purpose of correcting some irregularities in the eciualization 
as adopted at the October session. A two-days' session was held. 

.A.t the session of January, 1888, the question of local option was sub- 
mitted to the people, to be voted on at a special election to be held Feb- 
ruary 13, 1888. A canvass of the votes February 14, 1888, showed 
as follows: For local option, 2,747; against local option, 495: majority, 
2,252. 

In the following May the local o])tion law was declared unconstitutional 
by the supreme court. 

There was enough done at the session of January. 1888, to furnish 
$60 worth of printing, which was divided equally between the Gratiot 
Journal. Gratiot Herald, Alma Record and St. Louis Leader. 

October 8, 1888. Supervisor \\'m. T. Pitt, of Seville, was made chair- 
man. 

P. R. Phillips was appointed poor su]3erintendent to succeed himself, 
the vote being 16 to 0. 

It was determined to continue the system of letting the medical care 
of the poor to the lowest bidders, by townships. 

The job of publishing the proceedings was given to the Gratiot Jour- 
nal, Gratiot Herald, .Alma Record, .St. Louis Leader and St. Louis Press, 
at $20 each. 

At the session commencing January 7. 188'*, a proposition to ajipnint a 
probate register was voted down. 

A special meeting held .\pril 17, 1889. to take action to defend a 
suit brought by H. M. Aylesworth against the county to collect payment 
of drain orders given in 1871 — 72< on the construction of the Newark and 
-Arcada drain. .Attorney Chas. J. Willett, of St. Louis, was employed to 
assist Prosecuting .Attorney Piyron H. Sawyer in the defense. 

Supervisor \\'esley J. Miller, of I'.ethany, was chosen chairman of tlie 
board. 

October 14, 1889. .A. N. Martin, of St. Luuis, was appointed super- 
intendent of the poor to succeed himself. The superintendents were in- 
structed to re-let contracts for the medical treatment of the poor, by town- 
ships to the lowest bidders. 

Jesse Pepple, of Emerson, was ajipninted ccmntv drain commissioner to 
succeed S. S. Hastings. 

-All supervisors were instructed to levy a ta.x of one-tenth of a mill 
on a dollar for a soldiers" relief fund: resolution by D. O. Cutf. of Pine 
Ki\er. 

The .Ashley Gleaner was let in on tiie jub of printing the proceedings: 
also the St. Louis Republican. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 109 

At the session of January, 1890, Attorneys Willett and Sawyer reported 
progress in the suit of Aylesworlh against the county to collect on the 
Newark and Arcada drain orders. 

A petition was received asking the board to re-build the Bridgeville 
bridge, and to fill in the flats on the north side of the bridge proper, a 
long space that had previously been planked. The committee on roads 
and bridges reported unfavoraljly, and the petition was refused, for the 
reason that the section of highway under consideration was a part of the 
Saginaw, St. Louis & St. Johns State Road, and consquently the county 
was not under obligations to keep it repaired. 

Alanson J. Brown, of Ithaca, was appointed drain commissioner, Jesse 
Pepple, who was appointed at the October session of 1889, having declined 
the appointment. 

\Vashington and Fulton Townships were authorized to raise $2,000 
each to defray the expense of rebuilding the Bridgeville bridge. This was 
adopted after voting down a proposition to charge the expense of rebuild- 
ing to the Townships of Washington, Fulton, North Star, Newark and 
Ithaca. This latter proposition was based on the presumption that the 
townships named were the most interested in having the bridge kejjt up. 

October, 1850. Hiram Haring, of North Shade, was chosen chairman. 

A petition was received numerously signed, asking for action on the 
part of the board in the matter of rebuilding Bridgeville bridge, and sug- 
gesting that the expense of the undertaking be apportioned to the town- 
ships according to their respective interests. Referred to the committee 
on roads and bridges. The committee reported favorably, recommending 
that a committee of three disinterested persons be appointed to apportion 
the cost among the townships according to the townships' interests. The 
report was laid on the table, and afterward taken up and rejected. 

The Alma News was a new candidate for some of the printing fees, 
being given an even showing with the Ithaca Herald, St. Louis Indepen- 
dent and the Ashley Gleaner. 

January session, 1891. A resolution was introduced which provided 
for abolishing the office of secretary of the board of school examiners, and 
also the township boards of review. Referred to the committee on resolu- 
tions and afterward adopted. 

The board adjourned to January 26, 1891, at which time a special com- 
mittee composed of Smith, Meacham and Coon, which had been appointed 
to investigate charges against Jerry Davis, the keeper of the county farm, 
reported that they had made a thorough investigation and had found the 
charges absolutelv without foundation. The report was adopted. 

First County School Commissioner. 

Tune session, 1891. The membership of the board was increased by the 
addition of a representative from the newly chartered City of St. Louis. By 
the act of incorporation the city assessor was made a member of the 
l)oard of supervisors. Stephen Ostrander, Sr., was the first representative 
from the City of St. Louis. 

Hiram Haring, of North Shade, was chosen chairman of tlie board. 

The legislature, at its recent session, had made important changes in 
the school laws. The new law enacted at that time, has remained sub- 
stantially the same to the present time. The board, at its June session, 
1891, elected the first county school commissioner in the person of Orin 
G. Tuttle, who received fifteen votes. J. N. McCall and Fred Fullerton 
were appointed school examiners for two and one years, respectively. 

The salary of the school commissioner was fixed at $1,200. 



110 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The board inaugurated the scheme for publishing its proceedings that 
has been in vogue ever since, in substance — letting one publisher have the 
job at a stipulated price, and he to furnish the printed proceedings in 
supplement form to all other publishers in the county for circulation among 
their subscribers. By this method each publisher can put the matter be- 
fore his readers at slight expense, the result being that the doings of the 
board of supervisors go into a majority of the families in the county. 

Supervisor Gaylord Helms, of Emerson, was elected delegate to the 
meeting of the State Equalization Board at Lansing. 

October session, 1891. .\ committee consisting of X. Smith, of 
"Wheeler; S. Ostrander, of St. Louis, and Jas. \\". Payne, of Fulton, was 
appointed to consider and report on the question of adding 80 acres of land 
to the County Farm, by purchase. Later, at the same session the com- 
mittee reported that the land in question could be bought for $3,200. with 
a payment of $700 down and the balance on time. The committee recom- 
mended the purchase, and their recommendation was adopted. 

J. W. Harrod, of Ithaca, was appointed county drain commissioner. 

Ira W. Montague was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

A local option election was held January 2S. 1892. the proposition carry- 
ing by a vote of 1990 to 851. .Afterward, the matter being carried to the 
supreme court, that tribunal set aside the election, on the ground that the 
supervisors* canvass of the vote, declaration and official record of the re- 
sult, were not signed by the chairman and clerk nf the hoard until some 
time after the final adjournment of the board. 

October 10, 1892, C. \V. Martin, of Ithaca, chairman. 

Up to this session jaarty lines had not been strictly observed in the 
formation of the committees. The new chairman, however, inaugurated 
a new system, by adhering strictly to party lines in announcing the commit- 
tees, every chairmanship being given to the republicans. No matter how 
long or how valuable his services may have been, the democrat was placed 
at the fag end of the committee, while the republican was given the more 
responsible position at the head of the committee, no matter how new and 
inexperienced he might be. It had nothing to recommend it but the most 
partisan bias — if that could be termed a recommendation — but the sys- 
tem has been pretty generally adhered to even since, no matter which 
party had the majority. 

N. Scott Baldwin, of St. Louis, was appointed superintendent of the 
poor. Martin W. Coon, of ^^'ashington, was appnintecj cnunty school ex- 
aminer. 

The contract for lighting the court house and jail \>y electric light was 
ordered renewed for one year at a cost of $120. 

A resolution introduced by Supervisor Helms, tn the effect that super- 
visors should be paid only for actual attendance at the sessions of the 
board, was voted down — 11 to 7. 

Nothing of importance beyond the ordinary routine business came l)e- 
fore the board at its session of January, 1893. 

The session beginning October 9, 1893. was jjresided o\cr iiy C. W. 
Martin, of Ithaca. 

T. .A. Ely, of Alma, was appointed superintendent of the poor to suc- 
ceed C. E. Webster. 

.\. S. Mdntyre, of .St. Louis, was appointed superintendent of the 
poor to fill a vacanc\'. 

At the session of January, 18')4, no l)u>.iness of a striking nature was 
transacted, only routine business occu])ying the attention of the board. 

October, 18')4. C. W. .Martin was ch.osen chairman. 



THE SUPERVISORS" DOINGS. Ill 

The report showed live stock on the County Farm of the value of 
$50y. \'alue of produce raised in 1894, $1,139.34. Number of inmates dur- 
ini^- the year, S7 . Present number. 41. F'or indebtedness, interest on mort- 
g-age and for repairs, about $2,000 was asked for, and $7,000 for the sup- 
port of the poor. 

Jesse Pepple was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

Will M. Coon was appointed county school examiner. 

Ithaca ^'illage authorities offered to donate $500 if the supervisors would 
appropriate a like sum for the purpose of improving the court house grounds 
by grading, etc., and putting in water works. The board accepted the prop- 
osition and the sheriff, clerk and judge of probate were appointed to co- 
operate with the villarge council in carrying out the work. 

.\t the January session of 1895, E. P. Potter was elected temporary 
chairman, and then voting commenced for permanent chairman. The day 
was spent in balloting, and was resumed the next day, when, on the 64th 
ballot, D. L. Sharrar, of Arcada. was elected, receiving 11 votes to 6 for 
Gavlord Helms, of Emerson. The strife was between republican members. 
as that party had a majority on the Ijnard. 

October, 1895. Another spirited and prolonged contest for chairman, 
caused by an overplus of ambitious members of the republican faith, that 
party having a majority on the board. Elon P. Potter, of Hamilton, was the 
winner, but it took 48 ballots to decide the matter. 

The County Farm began to show crop returns worth mentioning, the 
report showing as follows : ^\'heat, 380 bushels ; oats, 706 bushels ; corn, 
2,000 bushels ; potatoes, 400 bushels ; onions, 120 bushels ; beets, 100 
l)ushels; carrots, 300 bushels; other roots, 1,000 bushels. Live stock as 
follows: one pair of oxen, five cows, nine head young cattle, 36 hogs, 16 
sheep, 50 turkeys, 200 chickens. 

A. S. Mclntyre was elected superintendent of the poor. 

A. J. Brown was elected drain commissioner. 

J. N. McCall was elected school examiner. 

Four Supervisors from St. Louis. 

The session of January, 1896, develo])e(l nothing more exciting than the 
ordinary routine business. 

But what the January term lacked in excitement was made up at the 
June session, when four supervisors appeared with credentials from the 
City of St. Louis — one from each ward. Previous to this, from the time 
of its incorporation as a city, St. Louis had been represented by one mem- 
ber — the city assessor. The city's amended charter that gave it a repre- 
sentative for each ward, and so greatly increased its power and influence on 
the board was not looked upon with favor by the other portions of the 
county. It was, therefore, determined to keep them out if possible, and 
with that view, by advice of the prosecuting attorney the clerk was in- 
structed to not enter their names on the roll as members of the board. 
On the second day of the session the four were allowed to present their 
case, .Xttorney Whitney, of St. Louis, speaking in their behalf. Attorney 
.Stone acted for the prosecuting attorney in the latter"s absence, .\fter botli 
sides to the controversy had lieen presented the l)oard. bv a vote of 10 to 
7 refused to allow them to sit as members. 

City .\ttorney Leonard, of St. Louis, then took a hand in the game, 
telephoning over that unless the four were seated, the St. Louis tax rolls 
would be withheld from the board, and consequently the countv would have 
to get along with its equalizing and taxation operations without anv help 
In mi St. Louis" large amount of taxable property. 



112 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Then the board came back at the city by passing a resohition, presented 
by Supervisor Meacham, instructing the clerk to notify the mayor and 
council of St. Louis, that unless the city's assessment rolls were in the 
hands of the board at an adjourned meeting to be held July 17. 1896, 
the board would proceed to equalize on the best information procurable 
from other sources, fixing the valuation of real and personal property in 
-St. Louis accordingly. 

Pending the re-convening of the boartl im July 27tli. a writ of mandamus 
from the circuit court compelled the board to admit the four from St. Louis 
to seats, and the order was confirmed by the supreme court, when the 
board took the matter up to that tribunal of last resort. 

D. L. Sharrar was chairman of the board. 

Leo. J. Schaefifer, of Sumner, was elected delegate to the meeting of 
the State Board of Equalization. 

October 12, 1896. C. Franklin I'ike was appointed school examiner. 

T. A. Ely was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

A board of county canvassers was appointed as provided for at the last 
legislative session. The appointees were Geo. A. Hafer, of Ithaca ; E. P. 
Potter, of Hamilton, and W. J. Miller, of Bethany. .Alternate, Edwin 
Meacham, of Elba. The ]iay of the members of the canvassing board was 
fixed at $3 per day. 

Salaries — Clerk, $800: treasurer, $1,000: prosecuting attorney, $1,000: 
[jrobate judge, $1,200: commissioner of schools. $1,200. 

.\t the January session, 1897, Supervisors Potter, of Hamilton: Barstow, 
of Ithaca, and Coffin, of Emerson, were appointed a committee to employ 
attorneys in the case of Aylesworth against the board of supervisors : the 
case being the long-drawn-out Newark and Arcada ditch litigatitin. 

October 11, 1897, D. L. Sharrar, chairman. 

The report showed produce raised on the County Farm as follows, in 
bushels: Corn, 3,500: oats, 620: wheat, 124: rye, 40: buckwheat, 44: 
potatoes, 265 : roots, 200 : hay, 20 tons. The live stock consisted of seven 
cows: 13 head young cattle: 44 sheep: 60 hogs: 50 turkeys: 180 chickens. 

Chas. .\. Scholtz, of Wheeler, was appointed drain commissioner. 

Fred Fullerton was appointed school examiner. 

Jesse Pepple was appointed sujierintendent of the poor. 

At an adjourned session, November 1, 1897, the committee on county 
officers reported that at the time of the suspension of the Ithaca National 
Bank, during the present year. Treasurer Otto had $6,860.04 on deposit 
in that institution : that already a portion of that sum had been paid, 
leaving still due about $4,000. It seems proper to state here that the bank 
finally paid all its obligations : and furthermore that the present Ithaca 
National Bank has no relationship to the suspended bank, either near or 
remote. 

.At the term commencing January 3, 1898. a communicatiim was re- 
ceived from the Ingham County Board of Supervisors, inviting the board 
to send a delegate to a supervisors" convention to be held at Lansing, Feb- 
ruary 1, 1898. The board selected D. L. Sharrar, of .Arcada, to represent 
Gratiot County at the convention. 

October session, 1898, D. L. Sharrar, chairman. 

Wm. A. Bahlke,' of Alma : C. W. Giddings, of St. Louis, and F. E. 
Durfee, of Fulton, were appointed a committee to see about compiling an 
index to title of all lands in Gratiot County, the same being recommended 
as a great convenience and time-saver. 

C. F. Pike, was elected school examiner, 19 to 2. 

A. S. Mclntyre was elected superintendent of the poor, 19 to 2. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 113 

County canvassers were appointed as follows : E. Meacham, of Elba ; 
C. T. Chambers, of New Haven: E. M. ISecker. of Lafavette ; alternate. 
F. "r. :\lerrill, of Ithaca. 

.\ petition was recei\e<l from I'arker Merrill, of St. Louis, and John R. 
Wilson, clerk, asking permission to construct a dam across Pine River, 
below St. Louis, for the purpose of furnishing power to operate an electric 
light plant, etc., at St. Louis. The petition was granted. 

At the Januar}-, 1899, session, Leo j. .Schaefifer, of Sumner, was elected 
chairman, recei\ing 10 out of the 18 \otes cast; the number of members- 
elect being 21. 

F. E. Durfee, of Fulton, was elected to the meeting of the Supervisors' 
Association at Lansing, February 7, 1899. 

October session, 1899, F. E. Durfee, chairman. 

The Alma Sugar Co. extended an invitation to the board to visit and 
ins])ect its new sugar factory, offering free transportation and entertain- 
ment. .Accejjted. 

New Court House Discussion Started. 

The question of building a new cnurt house had begun to be discussed 
by the people of the county, the feeling being quite prevalent that the old 
building was inadequate to the transaction of the county's business, and 
that the valuable county and court records required better protection than 
was furnished by the. oiTices and vaults of the old building. Up to the time 
of the session of October, 1899, the board had taken no steps in the matter. 
On the fifth day of the session — October 13th— the matter was bruoght 
forcibly to the attention of the board l)y a delegation of Alma citizens with 
a proposition for the removal of the county seat to Alma, and the erection 
of a new court house at that place. 

The action of the board immediately following this inauguration of the 
matter, and continuing till the completion of the court house, is chronicled 
in another place and under a different heading, in this volume. Other 
business of the board is continued here. 

Newton Pmrns, of P)ethany was ap]:)ointed countv drain commissioner. 

Lester H. Hayt, of Alma, was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

Joseph M. Hoxie. of Fulton, was appointeil school examiner. 

The committee on county buildings recommended that the wooden part 
of the County House be removed and a brick building erected in its place. 
-Adopted, and $2,000 appropriated for the purpose 

The Gratiot County News was given the printing of the proceedings 
and furnishing supplements to the other pa]iers, at $,^0. 

-\ special meeting of the board was held April 19, 1900, for the pur- 
pose I if canvassing the vote taken at the April election on the (|uestion of 
issuing bonds in the sum of $34,000 for the purpose of building a new 
court house. Frank L. Pressley, of Newark, was chosen chairman. 

The result showed, for the loan, 4,058; against the loan. 2.311; ma- 
jorit}- for the loan, 1.747. ( iordis Smith, J. M. Williams and C. J. Cham- 
liers were appointed a bonding committee. J. Marks, J. L. Smith and F. P. 
Merrill were appointed a building committee. 

.\t an adjourned meeting held June 4, 1900, bids were received for the 
court house bonds, Spitzer & Co., of Toledo, being the highest bidders — 
$34,907.60. The bonds to run five years and to draw four per cent, interest, 
paxable semi-annually. The bonds were awarded to Spitzer & Co. 

.\t this same meeting, plans and specifications for the proposed building 
were submitted by various architects, those of Claire .\llen, of Jackson, 
being approved and adopted by the board. 



114 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

By a unanimous vote the board ordered the ohl court house sohl at a 
price not less than $fi,0OO. and to be reserved till the new court house was 
ready for occupancy. 

A special nieeting was held July 21, 1900. for the purpose of consider- 
ing bids for the construction of the court house. .\. \\'. }iIohnke, of Grand 
Rapids, was found to he the lowest bidder, his bid being $39,24'*. The 
highest of the se\en bids was S58,973. Mr. Mohnke was gi\cn the 
contract. 

At the session beginning October 8, 1900. Gaylord Helms was ap- 
pointed superintendent of the poor. 

M. E. Hull was ajiijointed county school examiner. 

The following were appointed county canvassers: W. D. Tucker, F. G. 
Palmer, Henry Bodfish. Canvassers to have a per diem of $4. 

.•\ sinking fund for the court house bonds was decided upon, and $6,800 
appropriated as a starter. 

.\t the session of January, 1901, a petition was received with thirty- 
eight signers, asking for the incorporation of the \'illage of Middleton, the 
territory to include the whole of section 7, of Fulton Township. .V re- 
monstrance against such incorporation was also received, containing sixty- 
three signatures. Petition and remonstrance were referred to a conunit- 
t€e composed of Pitt, of Seville; \\'illiams, of North Star, and Martin, of 
St. Louis. The committee reported unfavoral)l\- on the jietition. and the 
report was adopted by a vote of 11 to 10. 

Supervisor Pitt ofTered a resolution relative to the sparrow bounty, 
calling upon the legislature to repeal the bounty law, and giving the figures 
representing the cost to Gratiot County alone in three vears: The amount 
paid in 1898 was $3,804.60: in 1899, $4,465.86: in 1900, $3,291.29: a total 
of $11,565.73 in three years. 

The resolution w-as adopted by a unanimous vote of the board. 

A special meeting of the board was held April 2:^. 1901. E. P. T\)tter 
was elected chairman over C. J. Chambers, by a vote of 11 to 10, on the 
eighth ballot. 

Frank M. Harrington, of Ithaca, was appointed a member of the court 
house building committee in place of F. P. Merrill, resigned, and the build- 
ing committee was instructed to procure counsel and resume work on the 
court house, work having been suspended for a time. 

At a session of the board held in June, 1901, Newel Smith, of St. 
Louis, was appointed delegate to the State Board of Equalization. 

John Selfridge was appointed janitor of the new court house, with 
monthly salary of $40. 

Jas. Henry, Alice M. Henry and H. J. Tuger, constituting the .St. 
Louis Milling Co.. were granted permission to construct a new dam, doing 
away with the old one. 

Prosecuting Attorney Kirby asked permission to employ assistance in 
the prosecution of the Ouimby murder case. Granted. 

At the October session, 1901, E. E. Fell was a])pointe(l C(iunt\' school 
examiner. 

F. M. Harrington resigned as a member of the court house Ijuilding 
committee. Accepted, and then the board appointed a new building com- 
mittee, consisting of E. P. Potter, of Hamilton: I-'. M. Harrington, of 
Ithaca, and E. J. Alverson, of .\lma. 

County Farm produce in bushels — Wheat, 290: oats. 1.000: corn. 2,000: 
beans, 60: rye, 62: onions, 52: potatoes, 250: roots, 700: cabbage, 60 
heads : hav. 30 tons ; niillctt. 10 tons. 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 115 

Petitions were presented asking that the local option question be sub- 
mitted to a vote of the electors of Gratiot County. Referred to a com- 
mittee — Kli Oswold, of St. Louis; A. H. Maurer, of Newark, and Fred Read, 
of Fultiin. The committee reported favorably, and the election was ordered 
for .April, \'X)2. 

Parker Merrill, of St. Louis, was apj)ointed drain commissioner, receiv- 
ing 11 votes, to 10 for Newton Burns. 

David Duncan was appointed superintendent of the poor — 11 votes to 
10 for Henry Randolph. 

Supervisor Pitt ofifered a resolution providing for the purchase of eight 
or ten easy chairs for the old folks at the County Farm. Adopted. 

Dr. A'. C. A'aughn, of Ann Arbor, was allowed a claim for professional 
services in the Ouimby murder trial. 

T. \\'. Whitney's claim of $1,000 for services as assistant to Prosecutor 
Kirby in the Ouimby murder trial, was allowed at $800. 

Newel Smith, of St. Louis, ofifered a resolution to rescind the vote 
ordering the submission of the question of local option, for the reason that 
in passing upon the sufificiency of the petitions the poll lists and registra- 
tion books had not been consulted. Lost by a vote of 18 to 3. 

A special session of the board was held April 14, 1902, with C. J. 
Chambers, of New Haven, as chairman, to canvass the local option vote. 
Supervisors Brice, of North Shade: Dufif, of St. Louis; Case, of Emerson; 
Delavan, of Arcada, and Pitt, of Seville, were designated as a committee to 
canvass the vote, and report. The proposition was defeated, the vote stand- 
ing 2. 753 for the measure and 3,319 against it ; an adverse majority of 566. 

A special session of the board was held July 28, 1902, for the purpose 
of attending to a lot of minor matters concerning the new court house. 

It was decided to have suitable dedicatory exercises September 10, 
1902. Supervisors Harrington, Dufif, Delavan, Potter and Fox were ap- 
pointed a committee to make necessary arrangements. 

Ithaca was invited to appoint a committee to act with the committee 
of supervisors in arranging for the dedication. 

At the session of October, 1902, Howard A. Potter was appointed 
school examiner by a unanimous vote. 

The County Farm report showed as follows: Oats 1,234; corn, 2,000; 
wheat, 483; potatoes, 250; onions, 65; roots, 200; hay, 35 tons; cabbage, 
2,800 heads. Live Stock — Cows, 10; young cattle, 12; sheep, 60; hogs, 
36; fowls, 150. There was $1,000 in the fund, and $500 worth more live 
stock and tools than a year ago. The superintendents asked for an ap- 
propriation of $1,500 for a new barn. 

T. A. Ely was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

County canvassers appointed — H. C. Barstow, Chas. Morrow, H. R. 
Munson. 

A resolution ofifered by Mr. Pitt provided for grading the court house 
grounds. Adopted. 

At the January, 1903, session. E. P. Potter was chosen chairman. 

October 12. 1903. E. P. Potter was made chairman without oppo- 
sition. 

^\'alter E. Swope was chosen school examiner. 

Julius B. Kirby presented a claim for $1,800 for services as attorney in 
the prosecution of cases in behalf of the county. The committee on claims 
recommended that it be allowed at $1,200. Referred back to the com- 
mittee. The committee reported it again, this time without recommenda- 
tion. On motion of Supervisor Harrington, the claim was allowed at foot- 
ing_$L800. 



116 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Jesse Pepple was appointed superintendent of the poi)r l)v a vote of 
12 to 9 for G. Helms. 

Parker Merrill was ap]Jointed drain commissioner l)v a vote of 12 to 
8 for R. M. Palmer. 

Supervisor Read offered a resolution to ask the superintendent of pub- 
lic instruction to establish a county normal training school for Gratiot 
County at Ithaca, as one of the ten provided for by the legislature of 1903; 
and to appropriate S200 for the maintenance of the school for the coming 
year. Adopted by a vote of 11 to 10. 

At the session of January. 1904, a committee composed of Super\-isors 
Delavan, Read and Richards, was appointed to ascertain the total cost of 
the court house with its furnishings, etc., complete, reported as follows: 
Cost of the building, $57,332.68. Salaries of the architect and the superin- 
tendent of construction, the decorating, furniture, fixtures, carpets, etc., 
$16,770.5.5. Total cost of building and furnishings, $74,103.23. 

A resolution by Supervisor Pitt, adopted by the board, instructed .Vt- 
torneys Stone, Kress and Leet, as attorneys for the county, to enter into a 
stipulation with Aliram 1!. Knowlson and Henry G. Kraekel with whom the 
county had suits pending both as plaintiff' and defendant, discontinuing 
all suits, all parties releasing all claim for damages. 

October 10, 1904, E. P.^ Potter, chairman. 

A resolution was introduced to submit the County Road System to a 
vote of the people at the November election, 1904: and then the board 
rejected the resolution by a unanimous vote. 

D. L. Sharrar was appointed superintendent of the poor in place of T. A. 
Ely, resigned. 

R. K. Hughes was appointed superintendent of the poor for the full 
term. 

Howard A. Potter was chosen school examiner. 

Chas. Morrow, L. J. Marvin and A. L. Wight were appointed county 
canvassers. 

County officers" salaries — Clerk, ,S800 : treasurer, ,'^1,200: prosecuting 
attorney, $900; judge of probate, SI, 500: school commissioner, $1,200: 
janitor, $50 per month. 

A resolution was offered to give the printing of the proceedings to the 
Herald and Journal, Ithaca, the Record and Journal, Alma, and the Inde- 
pendent and Leader, St. Louis, supplements to be furnished to the other 
papers ; all for $50. An amendment to sul)stitute the Ithaca News for all 
the others, and supplements to be furnished to all the others: all for $-10, 
was voted down by a strict party vote. Puzzle : Find the $10. 

At the January, 1905 session, a proposition to buy an adding macliine 
for the use of the county offices was adopted, 12 to 9. 

.A. special session was held April 24. 1905. D. L. Sharrar was made 
chairman on the 31st ballot. Four supervisors appeared from the ne\\- Citv 
of Alma. 

Geo. E. Sharrar of Alma was ap])ointed superintendent of the poor in 
place of D. L. Sharrar, resigned. 

They Instructed the Court. 
Criminal proceedings on one charge and another had been in progress 
against a Gratiot County citizen for some time, at a very large expense to 
the county, particularly for extra attorney's fees. Inasmuch as there had 
been no other visible results but a superabundance of costs, the board had 
got tired of paying the bills. So it was decided to put on the lirakes and 
give tlic Court a jng. .Super\isor Pitt ])resentcd a resolutiiMi declaring, in 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 117 

substance that the case mentioned ought to stop by order of the court. 
That in the opinion of the board no more costs ought to be made. The 
resolution provided for the appointment of a committee of three to inter- 
view the judge and ask him to use his good oiifices to stop the proceedings. 
Also to ask the judge to not appoint any more attorneys to assist the prose- 
cuting attorney at the expense of the people, and that hereafter the board 
would refuse to allow and pay any attorney fee for services in the case. 

This was adopted by a vote 21 to 2, Supervisors Tuttle and Munson 
alone voting in the negative. The committee called for by the resolution 
was made up of Supervisors Pitt, Stoneman and H. Read. The committee 
waited upon the judge, presented their case and the resolution, and received 
in return a lecture from Judge Stone that time will never efface from their 
memories. 

No one will doubt that the supervisors had very great provocation, but 
it is equally clear that they were very presumptuous in attempting to dictate 
to the court in a criminal proceeding. They had no difficulty in seeing the 
obsurdity of their action by the time the judge got through with them. 

A special meeting was held August 9, 1905, to take action looking 
to the installment of a new heating plant for the court house. The steam 
heating system and plant still in use was adopted by the board, and its 
installment ordered. 

October session, 1905. A proposition to install a town clock in the 
tower of the court house was adopted, the Village of Ithaca agreeing to 
assume one-half of the expense. 

Supervisor Pitt offered a resolution calling for the appointment of a 
committee to confer with the Pioneer Society and take necessary steps to 
pro\ide for celebrating the 50th anniversary of the organization of the 
county, in the year 1506. Supervisors Pitt, Tuttle and Brice were ap- 
pointed such committee. 

E. P. Potter was appointed county drain commissioner. 

Walter E. Swope was appointed school examiner. 

Geo. E. Sharrar was appointed superintendent of the poor. 

Arrangements were perfected with the Ithaca \'illage Council relative 
to the town clock proposition, the village to pay one-half of the expense 
and at the end of five years the clock to become the property of the county 
exclusively. 

At Tie session of January, 1906, Supervisors Sharrar and Pitt were 
elected delegates to the State Association of Supervisors. 

Supervisor Tuttle presented a resolution providing, in accordance with 
a statute of 1905, for the appointment of agents in the several townships and 
cities, for the burial of indigent soldiers and sailors. Adopted, and appoint- 
ments were made as follows : 

Arcada — Henry C. Clark ; Bethany — Jonathan ^^■. Salsbury ; Elba — 
David Duncan; Emerson — N. M. Showers; Fulton — T. B. Musser; Hamil- 
ton — C. S. Betts; Ithaca — N. G. Sutlif?; Lafayette — Richard R. Goward ; 
Newark — A. D. Perkins; New Haven — Samuel Ludwick ; North Shade — 
John McCuaig; North Star — Fred Coss ; Pine River — Lyman H. Mapes; 
.Se\ille — W'm. A. Bradley; Sumner — Seneca Sly; Washington — B. C. Hall; 
Wheeler — Joseph Brumbv; St. Louis — Gilbert E. Hall; Alma — Gerritt S. 
Ward. 

The anni\-ersary committee reported progress and asked for an a])pro- 
priation of SlOO to help defray the expenses of the celebration. Granted. 
The celebration to be held at Ithaca, July 4, 1906. 

At the June session, 1906, John L. Smith nf Emerson was chosen chair- 
man, receiving 13 votes to 12 for P. M. Smitli of Alma. 



118 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Supervisor \Vm. T. Pitt, of Seville, was elected delegate to the meeting 
of the State Iloard of E(|ualization, receiving 13 \otes to 12 for P. M. .Smith. 

Controversy Over County Funds. 

At the session of October, 1S06, Supervisor P. .M. Smith, nf Alma, intro- 
dticed a resolution to regulate the disposition of the county funds in the 
hands nf the count}- .treasurer. The resolution precipitated a long-drawn- 
out controversy, and litigation that lasted three or four years, the spirit 
and intent of the resolution finally prevailing. 

The resolution in substance was as follows : That the bonds of the 
treasurer be li.xed at $40,000, and that in accordance with the provisions of 
law such bond should be executed by a surety company, and the cost of the 
same to be paid by the county. The mone} in the treasury should then be 
deposited in such state or national bank or banks in the county as would 
give to the county the best rate of interest on monthly balances. The money 
to draw interest at a reasonable rate for the use and benefit of the county, 
rather than for the benefit of private individuals or corporations. The bank 
or banks to give ample bonds to said county treasurer for the safe keeping 
of the funds and for the payment of the interest. The treasurer to immedi- 
ately advertise for bids, the same to be opened by the treasurer, prosecuting 
attorney and clerk, and the prosecuting attorney to see that everything was 
properly and legally done. 

The practice had been for the treasurer to deposit where he saw fit, and 
the county received no benefits from the use of the funds. Certain banks or 
bankers would go upon the bonds of the treasurer and the latter was pre- 
sumed to reciprocate by depositing with those banks. Many times it was 
charged that certain banks at different times would take an active interest 
in the election of certain candidates with the expectation, if not with the 
positive understatiding, that if elected the official would show a friendly 
feeling toward such banks. This was natural enough, and it is not meant 
to charge any particular harm to the transaction. But the result of such 
procedure was that the county gut n<i returns for the use of its mone\- : 
and the balances were large at many times. It was saitl that by the pr(_i- 
posed new rule the county would be the gainer by nearly $2,000 a \ear. 

Treasurer Harvey R. ^lunson, elected at the November election follow- 
ing the adoption of the said resolutions by the board, declined to accede to 
the demands of the board, and acting under the advice of attorneys, pro- 
ceeded in the usual way, proposing to give individual bonds as treasurer a> 
had been customary. 

Not to go too much into detail, suffice it to say that the treasurer won 
out by getting an order from the supreme court re([uiring the board to con- 
vene and approve his bond if found sufticient. The ijoard then, at a special 
session held February 4, 1907, thinking to give the treasurer "cold feet" 
by placing the amount of his bond out of reach of ordinary bondsmen, fixed 
it at $100,000, and adjourned to February 18, 1907. But the treasurer and 
his backers were not at all disconcerted, for at the adjourned session they 
were on hand with the bonds: and the bondsmen personally present with 
sworn financial statements aggregating more than $3(X),000. 

The board approved the bonds. 

So the treasurer won on the law as it existed. But the board went at 
it and got a special act through the legislature, applicable to Gratiot County 
alone,, embodying the principles and provisions that they had been con- 
tending for. But the treasurer had not reached the limit of his opposition 
and nerve. He came back at the board with the contention that the special 
act was uucnnstitutii>iial, and he Wduld have tn be shown liefore he would 



THE SUPER^■ISORS■ DOINGS. 119 

comply. Then the matter had to again go the rounds of the courts, a de- 
cision finally coming from the supreme court that the special act was all 
right and binding. So. well along toward the end df his four-year tertn 
Treasurer Munson yielded to the inevitable and took the necessary steps 
to com]ily with the wishes antl order of the board. 

The new system yields about $1,700 a year for the benefit of the general 
fund of the county, that i.s to say — for the benefit of the taxpayers of the 
count}'. 

.\t this session of October, 1906, Gaylord Helms was appointed super- 
intendent of the poor by a vote of 13, to 12 for Jesse Pepple. 

Myron E. Hull was appointed school examiner. 

County canvassers appointed: Glenn Du Bois, of Newark; B. M. Cof¥in, 
of Emerson ; Edgar Follick, of Sumner. 

lanuarv 7. 1907. John L. Smith, of Emerson, and Perley ^I. Smith, of 
Alma were elected delegates to the State Association of Supervisors, by a 
unanimous vote. 

E. Arnold, of St. Louis, was appointed su])erintendent of the poor in 
place of R. E. Hughes, resigned. 

October session, 1907, P. M. Smith, of Alma, chairman. ^M. W. Coon, of 
Elba, was appointed chairman pro tern. 

A petition was received from citizens of Breckenridge asking that the 
village be incorporated. There was also a remontrance against the ]iropo- 
sition. Laid on the table till the January session. 

E. Arnold was elected superintendent of the poor for the full term. 

H. J. Rose, of Ashley, was elected school examiner. 

E. P. Potter was elected drain commissioner. 

.\. J. Chambers was elected county canvasser to fill the \acancy occa- 
sioned by the removal of Glenn Du Bois from the county. 

January 6, 1908. The petition and remonstrance relative to the in- 
corporation of the Village of Breckenridge, were taken from the table and 
referred to a special committee — J. L. Smith, .\. H. Lowry and Frank Peach. 
After due investigation the committee reported favorably on the petition, 
and the report was adopted by the board, the first election to be held at 
the opera house in said village, .\pril 9, 1908, Chas. A. Zubler, Chas. Watson, 
Jesse Hodge and .\lex. Chisholm to be inspectors of election. 

P. M. Smith and Henry Read were elected to attend the meeting of the 
State Association of Supervisors. 

Petitions were received by the board for the submission of the cpiestion 
of Local Option. These being found correct, the election was held in .\pril, 
1908, resulting in the adoption of the measure by a majority of 1,357. The 
law is still in force in the county. 

October session, 1908. John T. Swigart, of Alma, was appointed super- 
intendent of the poor, 13, to 9 for T. J. Clark. 

M. E. Hull was appointed school examiner, 13, to 10 for W. E. Ho.xie. 

County canvassers elected: Clarence Hopkins, I. F. Hilsinger, J. B. 
Resseguie. 

Supervisors McEnderfer, Coon and Pitt, constituting the committee on 
resolutions, reported, referring to days of destitution in Gratiot, then recit- 
ing facts relative to the suffering of the people of Northern Michigan on 
account of destructive forest fires, recommended that the board appropriate 
$200 in aid of those suiiferers. The recommendation was adopted. 

.\t the January session, 1909, Supervisors J. M. Williams, of North Star 
and M, W. Ccon, of Elba, were elected delegates to attend the meeting of 
the State Association of Supervisors at Lansing. 



120 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



A special session was held February 19, 1909, at which Fred Hunter 
was appointed janitor at the court house. 

October 11, 1909, J. L. Smith, chairman. 

J. P. Whitman of Ithaca was appointed suj^erintendent of the poor by 
a vote of 13, to 12 for G. Helms. 

Hollie Rose of Ashley was appointed school examiner, receiving 21 
votes. 

The janitor was allowed a monthly salary of $85. 

The County Farm report showed as follows: Horses, 4; hogs, 28; 
cows, 8; young cattle, 17; sheep, 70; chickens, 200. Produce raised — 
Wheat, 530; oats, 300; beans, 300; corn, 1,500; potatoes, 250; squash 
300; carrots, 75; onions, 60; turnips, 50; tomatoes, 50; cabbage, 3,000 
hds. ; celery, 300 bunches ; hay. 25 tons ; sugar beets, 60 tons ; apples. 60 
bushels. Total value of crops, estimated, S2,700. Numlier of poor cared for 
at the farm, 64; helped outside people, 450. 

At the January session. 1910. the question of local option again came 
before the board. Local option having been in force two years in the 
county, the people were entitled to another vote on the question by taking 
the proper steps. Of course those opposed to the law were the ones to 
petition for the submission of the question this time. Petitions with enough 
signatures were presented to the board, but some of the afifida\its relative to 
their filing with the county clerk were found to be fatally defective, so the 
board, by a vote of 17 to 8 refused to submit the question to a vote of the 
people, and the matter being taken to the courts, the board's action was 
fully sustained. 

At the session commencing October 10, imO. Jas. Gibbs of Newark 
was chosen chairman. 

On the Death of Supervisor Wm. T. Pitt. 

The death of Wm. T. Pitt, for many years supervisor from Seville 
Township, was announced, and the following resolutions offered by Super- 
visor P. M. Smith of .-Mma, were unanimously adopted, and signed by each 
member of the board : 

"\Miereas, since the last session of this board the Great Ruler of the 
Universe has seen fit to call from our midst by death, one of our members, 
Wm. T. Pitt, and 

"\\'hereas, this board will miss the presence, the genial smile and ever 
readiness for duty of our deceased member who for many years had his 
seat among us; now, therefore be it 

"Resolved, by this board of supervisors now in session, that we extend 
to Mrs. Wm. Shong, daughter of our deceased member, our heartfelt sym- 
pathy in her irreparable loss, and to the county at large, and the community 
in which he lived, in the loss of a good citizen ; and be it further 

"Resolved, that this resolution be entered upon the records of the pro- 
ceedings of this board, and a copy thereof sent to Mrs. Wm. Shong, and 
other copies be furnished by the clerk of this lioard to the several news- 
papers of the county." 

In response to these resolutions Mrs. Bell (Pitt") Shong sent the follow- 
ing acknowledgment, which was ordered spread upon the records of tiie 
board : 

"1 wish to thank you for }'our kind rcmeml)rance to me in these, my 
sad days. May the good Lord watch o\er and care for you one and all. 
and may the knowing of my father help to make each one of you nobler 
and better men. W'ishing that you might believe this little verse that my 
father posted on his desk — ^ 



THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 121 

'I like the man who faces what he must. 
With step triumphant and a heart of cheer; 
Who fights the daily battle without fear, 
Sees his hopes fall, yet keeps unfaltering trust 
That God is God, that somehow, true and just, 
His plans work out for mortals.' " 

Bids were received from several Gratiot County banks, for the custody 
of the county funds, and the contract was awarded to the Ithaca National 
Bank for all the funds ; the bank to pay interest at iyi per cent, per annum 
on average daily balances, said interest to be credited monthly. 

x-\t a special session of the board of supervisors commencing January 
3, 1911, Edward S. Grice appeared, representing the first ward of St. Louis 
in place of S. Ostrander, removed from the ward. 

A session of the board was held commencing April 11, 1911, in accord- 
ance with the provisions of law enacted at the 1911 session of the legis- 
lature. A. F. Bollinger of New Haven was elected chairman by a vote of 
12, to 10 for Jas. Gibbs of Newark, and one for Geo. M. Whitman of Ithaca. 

A session of the board was held commencing June 26, 1911, for the 
purpose of equalizing the valuations of the townships and cities, and to 
choose delegates to represent the county at the meeting of the State Board 
of Equalization to be held at Lansing in August. T. A. Ely of Alma, Fred 
Bradford of Arcada, and E. S. Owen of Wheeler were chosen delegates. 

The valuation of the county as assessed was found to be as follows : 
Real estate, $13,662,971; personal, $2,194,743; total, $15, 857,714. 

At the session of the board commencing April 9, 1912, B. L. Case of 
Emerson was chosen chairman. Routine business was transacted. 

At the October session, 1912, the soldiers' relief commission reported 
$355.-10 e-xpended during the year, leaving a balance of $44.89 in the fund. 

Frank E. Ellsworth, superintendent of the Alma schools was elected 
school examiner. Henry J. Dodge of Ithaca was re-elected superintendent 
of the poor by acclamation. Chas. A. Van Deventer, W. F. Markham and 
A. L. Giles were chosen county canvassers by acclamation. 

Bids for the custody and use of the county funds were opened, and on 
motion the Ithaca National Bank was designated as the repository of the 
funds. Afterward the action was reconsidered and the matter referred to 
the committee on county olificers — Pernert, Swope, Himes. The committee 
reported recommending that one-fifth of the funds be deposited with each of 
the following banks : Ithaca National Bank, Gratiot County State Bank of 
St. Louis, Commercial National Bank of Ithaca, Pompeii State Bank, and 
First State Bank of Breckenridge. The recommendation was turned down, 
and then the Ithaca National Bank was designated to take it all at four per 
cent, interest on dailv balances. 



122 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




THE SUPERVISORS' DOINGS. 123 

Equalization of October, 1912. 

.\t this session — ()cto1)er, 1912 — the 1)oard fixed the valuation of the 

county at $17,4.^0,000, the townships and wards being equalized as follows' 

Real Kstate Personal (as assessed) Total 

Arcada— $ 784,3^0 $ 50,610 $ 835,000 

Bethany— 880,210 46,790 927,000 

Elba— 579,045 70,955 650,000 

Emerson— 891,190 71.810 963,000 

Fulton— 863,700 164,300 1,028,000 

Hamilton— 424,775 35,225 460,000 

Ithaca— 797,365 306,635 1,104,000 

Lafayette- 846.760 67,240 914,000 

Newark— 819.700 80.300 900,000 

New Hayen— 714.775 43,225 758,000 

North Shade— 885,585 121,415 1,007,000 

North Star— 946,635 65,365 1,012,000 

Pine River— 787,340 59,660 847,000 

Seville— 584,045 65,955 6,=;0,000 

Sumner— 661,375 45.625 707.000 

Washinijton- 730.150 81.850 812,000 

\\'heeler— 799,710 87,290 887,000 
St. Louis — 

1st Ward— $ 123,221 $ 29,486 $ 152.707 

2nd Ward— 474.481 39,200 514.081 

3rd \\'ard— 1()2,378 26,289 18S.(i(,7 

4th ^^'ard— 232,001 37,544 269,545 



Total 


St. Louis - 


-$ 


992,081 


Alma- 


— 






1st 


Ward- 


$ 


391,634 


2nd 


Ward- 




609.323 


3rd 


Ward- 




172,063 


4th 


Ward- 




219,010 


Total 


.\lma — 


$_ 


1,392,030 



132,51') $ 1,125,000 

114,300 $ .505,934 

69,790 679,113 

38,950 211,013 

248,930 467,940 



$ 471,970 $ 1,864,000 

15,381,261 $ 2,068,739 $17,450,000 

Officers" salaries were li.xed as follows: Ji-id.ge of probate, $1,800, with- 
out extras; clerk, $800 and fees; treasurer, 51,200 and fees; school commis- 
sioner, $1,500; drain commissioner, $1,000; janitor, $90 per month. 

By a nearly unanimous vote, the question of the adoption of the county 
road system was submitted to a vote of the people to be taken in .\pril 1, 
1913. .Supervisor Case's was the only opposing vote : Supervisors Parrish 
and Newton absent. 

At the election in .\pril. 1913. the countv road system was voted down 
l)y a vote of 1,827 for. and 2.883 against. 

The superintendents of the ])Oor were authorized to expend $1,000 in 
tiling the County Farm. 

At the meeting of the board in Ajjril, 1^13, Fred Bradford, of Arcada, 
was elected chairman. 

A special committee composed of Supervisors Peach. Russell and Whit- 
man was a])pointed to consider the matter of making an a]:)propriation to 
assist in laying a cement pavement on the streets adjacent to the Court House 
square on the nortli and west. The committee recommended appropriating 
$800 for the purpose. Ado])ted. and .Supervisors Russell, Case and WHiit- 
man were appointed a committee to look after the county's interests in the 
construction of the pavement. 



124 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 



The Vote on Presidential, State and County Officers 
From 1855 to 1913. 



The Act of the Michigan Legislature pnniding for the organization of 
the County of Gratiot was passed at the 1855 session of that body, and was 
approved February 3rd of that year. The act is herewith given in full as 
it passed the two Houses and received the signature of Gov. Bingham : 

.AX .\CT TO ORG./^NIZE THE COUNTY OF GRATIOT 
The People of the State of Michigan enact: 

Section 1. That the County of Gratiot shall he organized, and the inhatiitants 
thereof entitled to all the rights and privileges to which, by law, the inhabitants of 
the organized counties of this state are entitled. 

Section 2. There shall be elected in the said County of Gratiot on the 1st Tues- 
day of November, 1855, all the several county officers, to which, by law, the said 
county is entitled, and said election shall in all respects, be conducted and held in 
the manner prescribed for holding elections for county and state officers. Provided, 
that the county officers so to be elected shall be qualified and enter upon the duties 
of their respective offices on the 1st Monday in January, 1856, and whose constitu- 
tional term of office will expire at the time prescribed by the general law. 

Section 3. The Board of Canvassers of said county, under this act, shall consist 
of the presiding inspectors of elcetion from each township therein, and said inspectors 
shall meet at the place where said election shall be held in the Township of Pine 
River, on the first Tuesday after the election, and organize by appointing one of 
their number chairman and another secretary of said board, and shall thereupon 
proceed to discharge all the duties of a board of canvassers in ordinary cases of 
election for county and state officers. 

Section 4. The Sheriff, County Clerk and County Treasurer of said county, 
to be elected as provided by this act, shall designate a suitable place in the Township 
of Pine River for holding the circuit court in said county. They shall also designate 
suitable places in the same township, (as near as practicable to the place designated 
by them for holding the circuit court) for holding the offices of Sheriff, 
County Clerk, County Treasurer, Register of Deeds and Judge of Probate 
of said county, until the county seat of said county shall be established, 
and shall make and subscribe a certificate in writing, describing the place 
thus designated, which certificate shall be filed and safely preserved by the 
County Clerk; and after such certificate is thus filed, the place thus designated shall 
be the place of holding the circuit court and county offices until the board of super- 
visors shall establish the county seat. And it is hereby made the duty of the board 
of supervisors of said county, on or after iS6o, to designate and establish the county 
seat of said county. 

.Approved February 3, 1855. 

The election was held in accordance with the provisions of this act. 
Up to the time of said election there had been but seven townships organ- 
ized in the county. North Shade's first election had been held April 3, 
1854, and it was the only organized townshi]i in the county at the time of 
the passage of the above-mentioned act. Pine River. Arcada and North 
Star held their first elections .April 2nd, following the passage of the law. 
Emerson Township got around to hold its first election October 24, 1855. 
while Fulton and New Haven delayed matters until November 2nd, only 
four days before the county election which occurred on the 6th of November. 

In accordance with the provisions nf the legislative act, the meeting of 
the county canvassing board "was held in I'ine River Township, (in Alma). 
November 13, 1855, in pursuance of Section 3 of Act No. 16, Session Laws 
of 1855, entitled '.An .Act to organize the County of Gratiot." The said 
board proceeded to elect a chairman, there being a majority present of the 
Presiding Ins|iectors of Election fmni each township therrin."" 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 125 



Francis Nelson, of Arcada, was made chairman and Elijah Porter, of 
Pine River, secretary. Thereupon the said board, being called to order by 
said chairman, proceeded to canvass the votes polled for each of the several 
candidates for office, and the number of votes polled for each was as fol- 
lows, in the several townships: 

It was found that there had been 284 votes polled, the canvass show- 
int;' the following- result : 

Nov., 1855: Judge of Pro.— )ohn R. Cheesman, 284; Sh.— Geo. E. 
Walker, l.W, Isaac H. Jones, 123;" Co. Clk.— Orville M. Wood, 284; Co. 
Treas.— Ralph Elv, 148, Abram M. Crawford, 120, Joseph B. Smith, 7; Reg. 
of D.— Henry Lane, 183; Pros. .'\tty.— Franklin Miller, 108, P.enj. Craw- 
ford, 96, Marcus Service, 65; Cir. Ct. Com. — Henry Lane, 1.55, Stephen E. 
Longyear, 129; Surveyor — Sidney S. Hastings, 284; Coroners — Lewis B. 
Loomis, 269, Levi Smith, 150, Horace T. Barnaby, 133. 

Nov., 1856: Since the election of November, 1855. in which only seven 
townships participated, seven more townships had been organized, and they 
all took part in this election — 14 townships in all. Newark, Washington 
and Hamilton had come in by resolution of the board of supervisors, Jan- 
uary 8, 1856; Elba, Lafayette, Seville and Sumner were served in the same 
way at a meeting of the board of supervisors held March 3, 1856. All 
of the new townships held their first elections on the first Monday of the 
April following. Bethany was a dependency of Pine River, and Wheeler 
was but a side-issue for Lafayette. 

The total vote of the county at this election — November, 1856 — was 527. 
This was the oft-quoted Smoky Fall of '56, and was the first National effort 
of the Republican party ; the Fremont and Buchanan campaign. The 
voters divided their favors as follows : 

Pres. — John C. Fremont, Rep.. 388, James Buchanan, Dem., 136; Gov. — 
Kinsley .S. Bingham, Rep., 387, Alpheus Felch, Dem., 138; Cong. — David S. 
Walbridge, Rep., 394; St. Senator — Stephen H. Warren, 380, Wilber Fisher, 
104; Rep. — Jas. Kipp, 387, Jas. W. Ransom, 140; Judge of Pro. — Francis 
Nelson, 362, Wni. L. Sutherland, 164; Sh. — Homer L. Townsend, 317, Hiram 
Burgess, 164; Co. Clk.— Henry H. Smith, 322, Orville M. Wood. 198; Treas. 
— Lafayette Church, 374, Joseph B. Smith, 149; Reg. of D. — Elijah Peck, 
356, Henrv Lane. 163; Pros. Attv. — Sylvanus Groom, 353, Franklin Miller, 
168; C. C. C— Moses Tompkins, '519; Sur.— Addison R. Hayden. 263, Sid- 
ney S. Hastings, 255; Cor. — Horace T. Barnaby, 364, Joseph -A.. Guthrie. 
363. Barlow A\'orthing, lfi3, John Knight, 163. 

(^Vhipple Martin, Fulton, chairman of canvassing board.) 

Sylvanus Groom was not eligilile to the office of prosecuting attorney, 
not having been admitted to the bar, so the canvassers gave the election to 
Frank MiHer. 

.•\t this time Gratiot County belonged tci the 30th senatorial district. 
Candidate Stephen H. Warren, who was successful in the election, was a 
citizen of Montcalm County. The representative district was made up of 
the Counties of Clinton and Gratiot. Jas. Kipp, the successful candidate 
for representative, was a resident of Duplain, Clinton County. 

Congressman David S. Walbridge was a resident of Kalamazoo. 

Many readers will be interested in knowing how the several townships 
stood, politically, at this first general election in the county. Here are the 
figures. 

Elba, Rep.. 18. Dem., 4; Washington, Rep.. 30, Dem., 3: Fulton, Rep., 
52. Dem., 36; North Shade, Rep.. 45, Dem., 2; New Haven, Rep., 24. Dem., 
6; Newark, Rep., 24. Dem., 20; North Star, Rep., 35. Dem., 20: Hamilton, 



126 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Rep., 5, Dem., 8: Lafayette. Rep., 13. Dem.. 3; Arcada. Rep.. 3Q. Dem., 13; 
Emerson, Rep., 17 Dem., 12; Sumner, Rep.. 21. Dem., none; Seville, Rep.. 
4, Dem., 3 : Pine River, Rep., 59, Dem., 8. 

April, 1858: The election for circuit judge for the 10th Judicial Dis- 
trict (if which Gratiot County was a part, resulted as follows: 

\\'ilber V. A\'o(>dworth, Rep., 468; John W. Longvear, Dem., 262. 

Mr. W'oodworth received a majority in the district. He afterward re- 
signed and his place was filled by the appointment of James Piirney, of Bay 
City, by the governor. 

(Welcome J. Partelo, chairman of canvassing board.) 

Nov., 1858: Ralph Ely, of .Arcada, was chairman of the board o{ county 
canvassers. There were .^76 votes cast; a gain of only 4'' votes o\er the 
election of 1856. 

Gov. — Moses Wisner, Rep., 360, Chas. E. Stuart, Dem., 192 ; Cong., 
3rd Dist.— Francis W. Kellogg, Rep., 366, Thos. B. Church, Dem., 191 ; St. 
Sen., 30th Dist.— Osmond Tower, 357, .Alex. F. Bell, 207; Rep., Gratiot and 
Clinton — Svlvester Hoyt, 218, David I. Daniels, 319; Sh. — Homer L. Town- 
send, 280, Joseph B. Smith, 271, J. R. Smith, 15; Clk.— Emerv Crosby, 361. 
Benj. E. Sawtelle, 215; Treas.— Lafavette Church, 394. John W. Howd, 104. 
Oscar .\. Everden, 77; Reg. of D.— Elijah Peck, 389, Henry P. Clark, 184; 
Pros. Atty. — Israel B. Coats, 372, Isaac Powers. 176; Sur. — Sidney S. Hast- 
ings, 347, .Addison R. Hayden, 216; C. C. C. — Israel B. Coats. 355, Isaac 
Powers, 173; Cor. — Horace T. Barnaby, 4.^0, Thos. T. Tann, 364, Geo. E. 
GifTord, 137. 

It will be noticed that the vote on sheriff was quite close. Homer L. 
Townsend had but nine votes over Joseph B. Smith. But here comes along 
"J- B, Smith" with 15 votes. No one can doubt that the 15 who voted for 
J. B. Smith intended to vote for Joseph B. Smith, and thought they were 
doing so when they voted. If those 15 votes had been counted as the voters 
intended, Mr. Smith would have been elected, and would have had five 
votes to spare. .According to the strict letter of the law, however, they 
could not be so counted. Consequently Mr. Smith was defeated by the 
carelessness or ignorance of his friends. There is documentary evidence to 
show that the matter caused a lot of interest if not actual e.xcitement among 
the friends of Mr. Smith. No less than fourteen affidavits were made soon 
after the election, setting forth the facts that the affiants voted at the 
election for J. B. Smith, ''intending and designing" to vote for Joseph B. 
Smith, the nominee of the Democratic County Convention, for sheriff. 
Thus they did what they could to rectify their mistake, but the canvassers 
evidently ignored their efforts, and following the strict construction of the 
law, counted in Mr. Townsend. The names of those whose wits came too 
late to do any good are as follows : Lyman Matthews, Jas. D. Christman. 
Joseph Bentley, Heman Tyler, W'm. H. Laycock, .A. W. Herrick, James 
Otto, David Carpenter, James Hawkins and D. C. Payne, all of Fulton 
Township, and Melancton Pettit, Henry Thorp, Erastus C. Farrington and 
Wm. C. Beckwith, of Emerson Township. The affidavits were all filed 
with County Clerk Henry Smith, on the 11th day of November, 1858, 
probalily during the session of the canvassing board. 

April, 1859: Sup. Ct. L— Geo. Martin. Rep. 449, .Alpheus Felch. Dem.. 
242. 

(Sether Dean, ch. of bd. of canvassers.) 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 



127 



Election of November, 1860. 



Here is an interesting souvenn 
of the epoch-inducing election of 
1860 ; the election immediately pre- 
ceding the civil war. The old ticket 
as printed in the Gratiot News of 
October 5, 1860, has a familiar look 
to us old fellows ; and the indi- 
vidual names all along down from 
Abraham Lincoln to Thomas J. 
Tann, would excite emotions in the 
dullest mind. 

The fullowing named gentlemen 
represented their respective town- 
ships on the board of canvassers; 
Henry P. Howd, of Fulton, chair- 
man ; Christopher Dodge. Elba : 
Geo. E. Walker, North Shade ; An- 
drew J. .\llen, Newark ; CuKvell 
Martin. North Star; \Vm. Barton. 
Hamilton; Sam. T. Roe, Lafayette; 
M. Pettit, Emerson; Luther C. 
Smith, .\rcada ; Henry Shults, Se- 
ville ; Fred D. \Veller,"B e t h a n y ; 
Alonzo Squire, Washington ; John 
A. Crispell, New Haven; Joseph 
Rockafellow, Sumner; Elijah Por- 
ter, Pine River. They found as fol- 
lows ; 

Nov., 1860: Pres. — Abraham 
L i n c o 1 n, Rep.. 496, Stephen .\. 
Douglas, Dem., 314; Gov. — Austin 
Blair, Rep., 496, John S. Barry, 
Dem., 317 ; Cong. — Francis W. 
Kellogg, Rep., 485, Thos. B. Church, 
Dem., ^307; St. Sen.. 30th Dist. — 
Osmond Tower, Rep.. 492, Fred- 
erick Hall, Dem., 313; Rep., Gratiot 
and Clinton — Gilbert E. Pratt, Rep.. 
439, Hiram C. Hodge, Dem., 358; 
Judge of Pro. — Francis Nelson. 
Rep., 407, John R. Cheesman, Dem., 
379 ; Sh.— Frederick D. W e 1 1 e r , 
Rep., 436, Joseph B. Smith, Dem.. 
371 : Co. Clk. — Horace T. Barnaby, 
Rep.. 513. .Anson R. Arnold, Dem., 
284; Treas.— Ralph Ely, Rep., 472. 
Lvman T. Cassada, Dem., 323 ; Reg. 
of D. — E 1 i j a h Peck, Rep., 426, 
Luther [. Dean. Dem.. 247; Pros. 
Atty.— Chas. B. Holiday. Rep., 318, 
Israel B. Coats, Ind., 318. (Coats 
won by lot.) C. C. C. — Wm. E. 
Winton, Rep., 605 ; Sur. — Sidney S. 




Tot GoVf'7 JU)r, 
T«livo AUSTIN BLAlIt, of J.cksoD, 
'° ,""! For Urut Gom-or, 
jtnpU'.n JAMES BIR.VEy, ol H>y. 
on I.. II 2-m Slate Trnumcr 
"" !"'-■ JOHN OWEN, (f Wajne. 
For Au,lilor-Gr«rral. 
\ LANGFPRDQ. BEBIiY.of Lou 

IV F»f!G „5„ 

>l Nor- J-„,. Secretary of Slate. 
Iio follow- I JAMES B. PORTER, of Allegan. 
andidnd- ji,. Attorney- Grixral. 

CHARLES UPSON, of Rrnocli. 
For CamW. of the L,i>t,! Office, 

SAMUEL S. LAi:EV, ..f Callioua. 
Fer ,^up't PuUic Jitstrucliou, 

1. M. OREGOKY. of Washtfiiaw. 



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jorth he 

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Fresidentlai EUclors, 

,4(L<ir>«_HEZEKlAII G. WELLS. 

RUflSHOSMER 
From Ut Z)ij;.— GECUGE W, LEE, 
" ind Z)i.(— EnVAliD DORSCU. 
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128 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Hastings, Rep., 524, Anson R. Arnold. Dem., 274; Cor. — Hiram Burgess. 
412. Thos. J. Tann, 433, Robert G. Hutchinson, 293. Geo. E. Gifford. 294, 
Addison H. Mack, 60, Amasa Packard, 50. 

Gilbert E. Pratt, elected to the legislature, enli.sted the ne.xt year, and 
later died in the service. He was a resident of Gratiot Cnuiity. 

Israel B. Coats died during his term as prosecuting attorney, and 
Moses Tompkins, Jr., was appointed to the vacancy. 

( Edward L. Drake, chairman of board of canvassers. ) 
Nov., 1862: Austin Blair. Rep.. 524, Byron G. Stout, Dem.. 320: Cong. 
— Francis A\'. Kellogg, Rep.. 463; St. Sen. — Westbrook Devine, Rep., 381, 
John Tann, Dem., 239; Rep. — Jas. Gargett, Rep., 440, John R. Cheesman. 
Union Dem., 365 ; Sheriff — Frederick D. Weller, Rep.. 450. Cornelius Hol- 
iday, Union Rep.. 2)77 \ Co. Clk. — Wm. C. Beckwith. Rep.. 437, Horace T. 
Barnaby, Union Rep., 367; Treas. — Elijah Peck, Rep., 462, Lyman T. Cas- 
sada. Union Dem.. 358; Reg. of D. — Henry P. Howd. Rep., 417. Wm. Long. 
Union Dem.. 413; Pros. Attv. — Moses Tompkins. Jr., Rep.. 415. ^^'m. E. 
\\'inton, Union Rep., 389: C. C. C— Elisha McCall, Union Dem., 417: Sur.— 
— Sidnev S. Hastings. Rep., 431, Jas. B. Wheeler, L'nion Rep., 402; Cor. — 
Wm. C' Newcomb, 424, Thos. Blumb. 412, Addison H. Mack, 409, Erastus 
Perry, 382. 

Union Dem. and Union Rep. designate those who were nominated at 
a union or non-partisan convention. Thirty votes cast for plain Moses 
Tompkins for prosecuting attorney, were counted for Moses Tompkins, Jr., 
thus giving him a majority. Thrown out. the result would have gi\-en 
A\'. E. Winton four majority. 

f Edward L. Drake, ch. canvassing board.) 

April, 1863: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep.. 424; Dem. Yc^l: Cir. J.. 10th Dis.— 
Jas. Birney. Rep., 429. Jabez G. Sutherland, Dem.. 330. Sutherland re- 
ceived a majority in district and was elected. (Thos. \\. Lamb. ch. can- 
vassing board.) 

Nov., 1864: Pres. — Aliraham Lincoln. Re]).. 571. Geo. P.. McClellan. 
Dem.. 368; Gov. — Henry H. Crapo. Rejx. 7<72. \\x\\. M. Fenton, Dem.. 364: 
Cong. — John F. Driggs, Rep., 574; St. Sen. — Westbrook Devine, Rep., 571, 

John B. Hutchins, Dem.. i72>; Rep. — Luther Smith, Rep., 547, John R. 

Cheesman. Dem., 389; Judge of Pro. — Francis Nelson, Rep., 606. Benj. 

Crawford, Dem., 388; Sh".— David Bailev, Rep., 619, John Baker, Dem.. 398: 

Co. Clk.— Wm. C. Beckwith, Rep., 646; Edson Packard, Dem.. 384; Treas. 

—Elijah Peck. Rep., 612, Roswell Danley, Dem., 400; Reg. of D.— Henrv 

P. Howd. Rep.. 630, Wm. Long, Dem., 379; Pros. Attv.— Wm. E. Winton. 

Rep., 604, Elisha McCall, Dem!^. 421 ; C. C. C— Wm. E. Winton. Rep.. 606, 

Elisha McCall, Dem., .415; Sur. — Sidney S. Hastings. Rep., 632, .Anson R. 

.Arnold. Dem.. 379; C<)r. — Ell>ridge Franklin, Rep., 625. Hiram Burgess. 

Rep.. 617. Cornelius Campbell, Dem.. 385. Wolcott L. Stclibins. Dem.. 381. 

(J. .\. (hitlirie. ch. canvassing bd.) 

April, 1865: Sup. Ct. J. — Isaac I'. Christiancy. Rep., 455. (Moses 11. 

W liitc. ch. canvassing bd.) 

Nov., 1866. Gov.— Henrv H. Crapo. Rep.. 888. .\lpheus S. Williams. 

Dem.. 482; Cong., 6th Dist.— Tohn F. Driggs, Rep.. 885. Julius R. Rose. 

Dem.. 486; St. Sen., 26th Dist.— David IL Jerome. Rep.. 868, John R. 

Cheesman, Dem., 495; Rep. — Luther Smith, Rep., 894, John JefTerv, Dem., 

475; SherifT— David Bailey, Rep., 881, Chas. E. Webster, Dem., 498;. Co. 

Clk. — Wm. C. Beckwith, Rep.. 855. Samuel N. Miller. Dem., 512; Treas. — 

Wm. S. Turck, Rep., 898. Leman A. Johnson, Dem.. 465; Reg. of D. — 

Theodore Nelson, Rep., 906, Hubbard Biggs, Dem., 460; Pros. .Attv. — ^^'m. 

E. Winton. Rep.. 890. Elisha McCall. Dem". 47''; C. C. C— Giles t' P.rown. 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 129 

Rep., 893, Elisha McCall, Dem., 478 ; Siir.— Chas. B. Fraker, Rep., 894, An- 
son, R. Arnold, Dem., 478; Cor.— Wm. C. E. Sherwood, Rep., 885, Barnard 
Creasinger, Rep., 890, Joseph B. Smith, Dem., 479, Lyman T. Cassada, Dem., 
479. (Aloses H. White, ch. canvassing bd.) 

April, 1867: Sup. Ct. T.— Benj. F. Graves, Rep., 909, Sanford M. Green, 
Dem., 380; Co. Supt. Sch.— Giles T. Brown, Rep., 905. Andrew J. McKee, 
Dem., 357; Del. to Con. Con.— Dewitt C. Chapin, Ind., 633, Nathan Church, 
Rep., 630. 

Nathan Church was the regular Republican nominee for delegate, De- 
witt C. Chapin, Republican, running as an Independent. 

The constitution evolved was defeated at the polls by 38,849 majority. 
(John Franklin, ch. canvassing board.) 

Nov., 1868: Pres. Ulysses S. Grant, Rep., 1240, Horatio Seymour, 
Dem., 749; Gov. — Henrv P. Baldwin, Rep., 1236, John Moore, Dem., 762; 
Cong., 6th Dist.— Randolph Strickland, Rep., 1222, Wm. Newton, Dem., 763; 
St. Sen., 26th Dist.— Alfred B. Wood, Rep., 1232, Jas. L. Ketchum, Dem., 
762; Rep. — Horace T. Barnaby, Rep., 1147, Leman A. Johnson, Dem., 832; 
Judge of Pro.— Elijah Peck, Rep., 1031, Benj. Crawford, Dem., 938; Sh.— 
Elisha C. Cook, Rep., 1215, Chas. E. Webster, Dem., 783; Co. Clk.— Wm. C. 
Beckwith, Rep., 1121, John R. Cheesman, Dem., 845; Treas.— Wm. S. Turck, 
Rep., 1272, Wm. Long, Dem., 718; Reg. of D. — Theodore Nelson, Rep., 
1268, Thos. Bamborough, Dem., 727; Pros. Atty.— Andrew J. Utley, Rep., 
1112, Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 867; C. C. C— Wm. E. Winton, Rep., 1199, 
Tas. K. Wright, Dem., 770; Sur.— Sidney S. Hastings, Rep., 1217, Anson 
"r. Arnold, Dem., 747; Cor.— Nap. B. Fraker, Rep., 1232, Wm. Yerington, 
Rep., 1232, John Jeffery, Dem., 763, Geo. W. Clark, Dem., 765. (Sam. Bige- 
low, ch. canvassing bd.) 

April, 1869: Co. Supt. Sch.— Giles T. Brown, Rep., 1408; Cir. Judge— 
Tabez G. Sutherland, 1488. 

Nov., 1870: Gov.— Henry P. Baldwin, Rep., 1080, Chas. C. Comstock, 
Dem., 764; Cong., 6th Dist. — John F. Driggs, Rep., 941, Jabez G. Sutherland, 
Dem., 869; St. Sen., 26th Dist.— Alfred B. Wood, Rep., 1040, John Jeffery, 
Dem., 807 ; Rep. — Horace T. Barnaby. Rep., 1054, John R. Cheesman, Dem., 
793; Sh.— Elisha C. Cook, Rep., 1051, Chas. E. Webster, Dem., 792; 
Co. Clk.— Nathan Church, Rep., 1005, Chas. W. Tann, Dem., 760; Treas.— 
Wm. S. Turck, Rep., 1065, Hiram Harrington, Dem., 736 ; Reg. of D. — 
Dewitt C. Chapin, Rep., 938. Dwight Stitt, Dem., 809; Pros. Attv.— Chas. 
E. Williams, Rep., 868, Jas. K. Wright, Dem.. 870: C. C. C— Wm. E. 
Winton, Rep., 770, Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 900; Sur.— Daniel W. Altenburg, 
Rep., 1002, Anson R. Arnold, Dem.. 747; Cor.— Geo. W. Jennings. Rep., 
1071, David Bailey, Rep., 906, Jas. L. Shults, Dem., 90+, Calvin R. Race, 
Dem., 768. (Wm. H. Pratt, ch. canvassing bd.) 

April, 1871: Co. Supt. Sch.— Dillis D. Hamilton, Rep., 608, Randall 
Faurot, 459, Edwin W. Shaw, 430, Elisha McCall, 404; Co. Drain Com.— 
Jas. S. Donahue, 947, Philip Burlingame, 968. 

Nov. 1872: Pres.— Ulysses S. Grant, Rep., 1482, Horace Greeley, Dem., "^77; 
Gov. — John J. Baglev, Rep., 1479, Austin Blair, Dem., 650; Cong. — Nathan 
B. Bradlev, Rep., 1520; St. Sen^- Ralph Ely, Rep., 1395, John L. Evans, 
Dem., 747; Rep.— Chas. H. Morse, Rep.. 1497, Wm. Long, Dem., 749; 
Judge of Pro.— Wm. E. Winton, Rep., 1265, Samuel J. Scott, Dem., 839; 
Sh.— Wm. H. Pratt, Rep., 1311, Chas. W. Tann, Dem., 804; Co. Clk.— 
Nathan Church, Rep.. 1383. Jas. W. Howd. Dem., 784; Treas.— Archibald 

B. Darragh. Rep., 1192, Chas. E. Webster, Dem., 925; Reg. of D.— Dewitt 

C. Chapin. Rep., 1419. Daniel Tavlor, Dem.. 718; Pros. Attv.— Chas. E. 
Williams. Rep., 1467, Elisha McCall, Dem., 675 ; C. C. C— Giles T. Brown, 



130 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Rep., 1418, Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 781 ; Sur.— Daniel W. Altenburg, Rep., 
1486, Addison Hayden, Dem., 671; Cor.— Edwin Y. Kelley, Rep., 1468, 
Joseph A. Guthrie, Rep., 1457, John Teffery, Dem., 692, L. A. Ferris, Dem., 
691. 

Mr. Chapin died during his term and his daughter, Ella, finished the 
term, as register of deeds. 

April, 1873: Co. Supt Sch.— Giles T. Brown, Rep., 1127. 

Nov., 1874: Gov. — John J. Bagley, Rep., 1140, Henry Chamlierlain, 
Dem., 924; Cong.— Nathan B. Bradley, Rep.. 1173. Geo. Fred Lewis, Dem., 
934; St. Sen.— Isaac A. Fancher. Rep., 1156, Edson Packard, Dem., 936; 
Rep.— Chas. H. Morse, Rep., 1187. Dwight Stitt, Dem., 910; Sh.— Wm. H. 
Pratt, Rep., 1125. Geo. W. Newcomb. Dem.. 972; Co. Clk.— Wm. B. Scat- 
tergood. Rep., 1128, Dan. C. Johnson, Dem., 974; Treas. — Schuyler W. Ambler, 
Rep.. 1180, Geo. W. Clark, Dem.. 916; Reg. of D.— Joseph H. Seaver. Rep., 
995, Jas. T. Hall, Dem., 1104; Pros. Atty.— J. Wilson Caldwell, Rep., 973, 
Jas. K. Wright, Dem.. 1122; C. C. C— Francis Palmer, Rep., 1167, Elisha 
McCall, Dem., 923: Sur.— Daniel W. Altenburg. Rep.. 1170; Cor.— Edwin 
Clark, Rep., 1182. Joseph A. Guthrie. Rep.. 11.^0, Edward Wilson, Dem., 
938, Jas. A. Cassada, Dem., 932. 

On the question of Woman Suffrage — yes. 393; no. 1.277. 

In the 8th Congressional District Nathan B. Bradley was elected over 
G. F. Lewis, his Democratic opponent by the small margin of 105 majority. 

A commission appointed by the governor in 1873, consisting of two 
members from each of the nine congressional disrticts — 18 members — 
revised the constitution; and at the election of November. 1874. their work 
was rejected hv a majority of 84.749. 

April, 1875: Cir. J.— Henry Hart, Rep., 1304, Andrew J. Utley. Dem.. 
1098. Hart's majority in the judicial district was 350. 

Nov., 1876: Pres.— Rutherford B. Hayes. Rep.. 2150, Samuel J. Tilden, 
Dem.. 1312; Gov.— Chas. M. Crosswell, Rep., 2146, Wm. L. Webber, Dem., 
1370; Cong.— Chas. C. Ellsworth. Rep.. 2142. Fred H. Potter, Dem., 1496; 
St. Sen.— Chas. H. Morse. Rep.. 2147, Cornelius Bennett, Dem., 1485; Rep. 
— Wm. S. Turck, Rep., 2224, Wm. Long, Dem.. 1426; Judge of Pro.— 
Giles T. Brown, Rep., 2072. Jas. K. Wright"; Dem., 1554; Sh.— C'eo. L. Patch. 
Rep., 2080, Daniel R. Sullivan. Dem.. 1520; Co. Clk.— Wm. B. Scattergood, 
Rep., 2177, Jas. .\. Cassada, Dem., 1443; Treas. — Schuvler W. Ambler, Rep.. 
2157. Dwight Stitt. Dem., 1463; Reg. of D.— Joseph H. Seaver. Rep., 1955. 
Jas. T. Hall, Dem., 1665; Pros. Attv.— Truman W. Whitnev, Rep., 2070, 
Samuel J. Scott, Dem., 1530; C. C. C.— Francis Palmer. Rep.. 2107. F. C. 
Cummins. Dem., 1507; Sur. — Ransom J. Fraker. Rep.. 2077. Oliver S. Hay- 
den, Dem., 1551; Cor. — Joseph A. Guthrie, Rep., 2143, John Vanderbeek, 
Rep., 2145, Wm. D. Scott, Dem., 1407. Edward Wilson! Dem.. 1494. 

April, 1877: Rep., 1380; Dem., 607. For bonding for new jail, 1722; 
against the proposition, 713. 

April, 1878: On proposition to issue bonds to finish countv jail — ves. 
1284; no. 1471. 

Nov., 1878: Gov.— Chas. M. Croswell. Rep.. 1647. Orlando M. Barnes, 
Dem., 787, Henry S. Smith, Greenback, 1158; Cong. — Roswell G. Horr, 
Rep., 1626, Bradley M. Thompson. Dem.. 792, Henry H. Hoyt. Gbk.. 11.57; 
St. Sen. — James W. Cochrane. Rep., 1561, Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 917, Henry 
Smallev, Gbk, 1106; Rep. — Wm. S. Turck, Rep., 1757, Herbert G. Graves, 
Dem., '700, Edson P. Spink. Gbk, 1115; Sh.— Geo. L. Patch. Rep., 1539, 
Chas. F. Webster. Dem.. 953, Geo. W. Newcomb. Gbk.. 1089; Co. Clk.— 
Wm. B. Scattergood, Rep.. 1662, Stiles Kennedy. Dem.. 797. Asa P. Beam, 
Gbk., 1107; Treas. — \\'m. M. Barstow. Rep., 1626. Franklin C. Seymour. 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 131 

Dem.. 751. Geo. W. Clark, Gbk., 1194; Reg. of D.— Joseph H. Seaver, Rep., 
1456, Tohn L. Sinclair. Dem., 1029, Chas. H. Crandall, Gbk., 1081; Pros. 
Attv.— Truman W. Whitney, Rep., 1551, Elisha McCall, Dem., 810, Chas. 
J. Willett, Gbk., 1192; C. C. C— Chas. W. Giddings, Rep., 1716, Marcus L. 
Anderson, Gbk., 1217; Sur.— Sidney S. Hatsings, Rep., 1645, Geo. W. Beld- 
ing. Gbk., 1199; Cor.— Chas. W. Howland, Rep., 1649, A. Sebring, Rep., 
1648: T. I. Gulick, Dem., 760, W. D. Scott, Dem., 777, Ben. Cowles, Gbk., 
1164. Frank Herron, Gbk., 1163. 

April, 1879: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep., 1823; Dem.. 1603. Vote on bonding for 
$4,000 to complete jail— Yes, 2314; no, 952. 

April, 1880: Vote to increase governor's salary from Sl.OOO to $3,000 — 
Yes, 593; no, 2363. 

Nov., 1880: Pres.— jas. A. Garfield, Rep., 2548, Winfield S. Hancock, 
Dem., 1489, Tas. B. Weaver, Gbk., 868; Gov.— David H. Jerome, Rep., 2523, 
Fred M. Halloway, Dem., 1483, David Woodman, Gbk., 909; Cong.— R. G. 
Horr, Rep., 2526, Timothy E. Tarsney, Dem., 1780, Wm. H. Smith. Gbk., 686; 
St. Sen.— Giles T. Brown, Rep., 2702, M. H. Stanford, Dem., 1422, Theron A. 
Johnson, Gbk, 907; Rep.— Wilbur Nelson, Rep., 2536, Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 
1551, Horace S. Taylor, Gbk., 905; Judge of Pro.— Jas. Paddock, Rep., 2607, 
Willard D. Tucker, Dem.-Gbk., 2380; Sh.— Alfred A. Wood, Rep., 2444, 
Chas. E. Webster, Dem., 1571, Seeley D. Hicks, Gbk., 957; Co. Clk.— John 
M. Trask, Rep., 2279, Oscar F. Jackson, Dem., 1507, Kosciusko P. Peet, Gbk., 
957; Treas.— Wm. M. Barstow, Rep., 2564, Daniel R. Sullivan, Dem., 1468, 
Gavlord Helms, Gbk., 972; Reg. of D.— Geo. S. Van Buskirk, Rep., 2792, 
Tas. T. Hall, Dem.-Gbk., 2188; Pros. Atty.— Chas. W. Giddings, Rep., 2366, 
Chas. T. W'illett, Dem.-Gbk., 2600; C. C. C— Jas. L. Clark. Rep., 2574, Byron 
H. Sawyer, Rep., L. T. Wright, Dem., 1586, Samuel J. Scott, Gbk., 854, 
Newell Leonard, Gbk., 820; Sur.— Daniel W. Altenburg, Rep., 2547, Thos. 
H. Harrod, Gbk., 1048 ; Cor.— Nap. B. Fraker, Rep., 2562, Joseph A. Guthrie, 
Rep., 2565, W. D. Scott, Dem.. 1492, Elisha McCall, Dem., 1496, Addison H. 
Mack, Gbk., 962, C. Leitch Downie, Gbk., 907. 

April, 1881: Sup. Ct. J.— Isaac Marston, Rep.. 1891. A. C. Baldwin, 
Dem., 564, J. B. Shipman, Gbk., 991, C. G. Hyde, Pro., 65. 

Nov., 1882: Gov.— David H. Jerome, Rep., 2260, Josiah W. Begole, 
(Dem. and Gbk., fusion") 2515, D. P. Sagendorph, Pro., 110; Cong. — Ros- 
well G. Horr, Rep., 2333, Chas. J. Willett^ Fusion, 2537; St. Sen.— John W. 
Hance, Rep., 2415. Frank S. IBurton, Fusion, 2460; Rep.— Archibald B. 
Darragh. Rep., 2464, Daniel O. Cufif, Fusion, 2402; Sh.— Alfred A. Wood, 
Rep., 2371, Kosciusko P. Peet, Fusion, 2505; Co. Clk.— John M. Trask, Rep., 
2410, John T. Swigart, Fusion, 2448 ; Treas.— Townsend A. Ely. Rep., 2304, 
Sylvester B. Heverlo, Fusion, 2566; Reg. of D. — Geo. S. Van Buskirk, Rep., 
2259, John L. Sinclair, Fusion, 2623; Pros. Atty.— Truman W. Whitney, 
Rep., 2293, Jas. K. W^right, Fusion, 2552; C. C. C. Jas. L. Clark, Rep., 2471, 
Bvron H. Sawyer, Rep., 2432, Newell Leonard, Fusion, 2376, Edwin H. 
Ashley, Fusion. 2401 ; Sur.— Daniel W^ Altenburg, 2505, Thos. H. Harrod, 
Fusion, 2324; Cor. — Norman L. Higbie, Rep., 2415, Lucien H. Dayton, Rep., 
2412, Wm. D. Scott, Fusion, 2461, C. L. Downie, Fusion, 2465. 

April, 1883: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep., 1992; Dem.. 1983; Pro., 217. Chas. J. 
^\'illett, Dem., candidate for Regent of the Lhiiversity, received 2050 votes 
in the county. 

Nov., 1884: Pres. — Tas. G. Blaine, Rep., 2676, Grover Cleveland, Dem., 
2732; Gov.— Russell A. Alger, Rep., 2678, Josiah W. Begole, Fusion, 2707; 
Cong. — Roswell G. Horr, Rep., 2697, Timothy E. Tarsney, Fusion, 2805, 
Thos. Merrill, Pro., 187; St. Sen. — Henry W^oodruff, Rep., 2731, Stiles Ken- 



132 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

nedy. Fusion, 2720; Rep.- — Henry Romaine Pattengill, Rep., 2643, Henry A. 
Weiss, Fusion, 2771. S. W. Ambler, Pro.. 269; Judge of Pro. — Jas. Pad- 
dock, Rep., 2729, A\'illard D. Tucker. Fusion, 2690. Abraham W. Russell, 
Pro., 256; Sh.— Alfred A. Wood, Rep., 2479, Kosciusko P. Peet, Fusion, 
2952, Columbus Levering, Pro., 243 ; Co. Clk. — John M. Everden, Rep., 
2546: John T. Swigart, Fusion, 2881; Treas.— Chas. C. Foote. Rep., 2537, 
Sylvester B. Heverlo, Fusion, 2897, W. W. Dalgleish, Pro., 253; Reg. of 
D. — Isaac S. Seaver, Rep., 2395, John L. Sinclair, Fusion. 3059 ; Pros. Attv. 
—Jas. L. Clark, Rep., 2726, Jas. K. Wright, Fusion, 2718; C. C. C— 
Joseph A. Crandall. Rep., 2668, Edward L.' Walbridge, Rep., 2690, John J. 
McCarthy, Fusion, 2796, Edwin li. Ashley, Fusion, 2706 ; Sur. — Daniel W. 
Altenburg, Rep., 2754, Thos. H. Harrod, Fusion, 2672; Cor.— Curtis B. 
Willoughby, Rep., 2661, Chas. S. Watson, Rep., 2671, Wm. D. Scott, Fusion, 
2738 ; C. L. Downie, Fusion, 2740, Edward W'ilson. Pro.. 280, Leroy F. 
Weaver. Pro., 281. The '"Fusion" ticket was a union of Democrats and 
Greenbackers. 

April, 1885: Sup. Ct. T.— Thos. M. Coolev, Rep., 2178, Allen B. Morse, 
Dem., 2279; Pro., 251. 

Nov., 1886: Gov. — Cvrus G. Luce. Rep.. 2912. Geo. L. Yaple. Fusion, 
2603, Samuel Dickie, Pro.. 323 : Cong.— Roswell G. Horr, Rep.. 2898. Timothy 
E. Tarsney, Fusion, 2654, Geo. W. Abbey, Pro.. 268; St. Sen., 24th Dist.— 
Flovd L. Post, Rep., 2867, Sylvester B. Heverlo. Fusion, 2614. Orin Gates, 
Pro., 200; Rep.— Henry L. Wood, Rep., 2983, Henry A. Weiss, Fusion, 
2553, Daniel W. Breckenridge, Pro., 297; Sh.— Perry D. Pettit, Rep.. 2867, 
Edward L. Kimes, Fusion, 2676, John W'. Doane, Pro., 295 ; Co. Clk. — Mar- 
vin R. Salter, Rep., 3044, Dixi G. Hall, Fusion, 2490, Geo. W. Saunders, 
Pro., 298; Treas.— Wm. Brice, Rep., 2847, Wm. T. Pitt. Fusion, 2691, Col- 
umbus Levering, Pro.. 304; Reg. of D. — Chester W. Martin, Rep., 2961, 
Chas. H. Crandall, Fusion, 2595, A. W. Russell, Pro., 278; Pros. Atty.— 
Byron H. Sawyer, Rep., 2886, \\'m. A. Bahlke, Fusion, 2627, Newell Leonard, 
Pro., 307; C. C. C— J. A. Crandall, Rep., 2956, Giles T. Brown, Rep, 2909, 
Tohn T- McCarthy, Fusion, 2656, John T. Mathews, Fusion, 2622; Sur. — 
Parker Merrill, Rep., 2942, Dewitt Vought, Fusion, 2579; Cor.— J. H. De 
:\Iay, Rep., 2')03, |ohn Hamilton. Rep., 2902, Chas. H. McLachlan, Fusion. 
2613. 

April, 1887: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep., 2764; Dem., 1531; Gbk., 825; Pro., 
145; Cir. J., 21st Judicial Circuit.- Henry Hart, Rep., 2561. Chas. J.. Wil- 
lett. Fusion, 2737. Hart's majority in the district was 1606. 

To prohibit the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors in the 
state— yes, 3648; no, 1607. 

Nov., 1888: Pres. — Benjamin Harrison, Rep., 3667. Grover Cleveland, 
Dem., 28.54, Pro., 416; Union Labor, 68; Gov.— Cyrus G. Luce. Rep., 3710, 
Wellington R. Burt. Fusion. 2854, A. B. Cheney, Pro., 389. Wildman Mills, 
U. L., 61 ; Cong. — Aaron T. Bliss, Rep., 3669, Tim. E. Tarsnev, Fusion. 
2116, Dan. W. Breckenridge. Pro., 380; St. Sen.— Edbert B. Green, Rep.. 
3666, Harvey W. Lyon, Fusion, 2873. Isaac N. Shepherd. Pro.. 395; Rep. — 
Henry L. Wood, Rep., 3588. Chas. E. Webster, Fusion. 2966, Orin Gates, 
Pro., 381, Fred L. T. Hasse, U. L., 57; Judge of Pro.— J. Lee Potts, Rep.. 
3555, Hiram U. Woodin, Fusion, 2998, E. H. Stowe, Pro., 359, Lovell J. 
Fuller. U. L.. 49 ; Sh.— Perrv D. Pettit. Rep.. 3598. John B. Rowell, Fusion. 
2918. Stephen M. Boyle. Pro.. 401. :\Ioses Johnson. V. L.. 44; Co. Clk.— 
Marvin R. Salter. Rep., 3738, Newel Smith, "Fusion 2783, Geo. W. Saunders, 
Pro., 382. H. Oscar Kcllv. U. L.. 52; Treas.— Wm. Brice. Rep., 3527, Wm. 
T. Pitt, Fusion. 3009. Sidney Sessions. Pro., 375 ; Reg. of D.— Chester W. 
Martin, Rep., 3708. John T." Swigart, Fusion, 2844. Joshua L. Miller. Pro., 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 133 

383, Thos. J. Tann, U. L., 57; Pros. Attv.— Bvron H. Sawyer, Rep., 3583; 
Wm. A. Bahlke, Fusion, 2967, Newell Leonard, Pro., 384; C. C. C— Jo. 
A. Crandall, Rep., 3630, John M. Everden, Rep., 3693, Solomon J. Haring, 
Fusion, 2i<37, John G. Scott, Fusion, 2941 ; Sur. — Daniel \^'. Altenburg, 
Rep.. 3675, Joseph W. Harrod, Fusion, 3255; Cor. — J. H. DeMay, Rep., 
3657, John Hamilton, Rep.. 3668, Cullen Leitch Downie, Fusion, 2866, Wil- 
lard M. Weller, Fusion, 2869, Gilbert Keller, Pro., 396. Henry A. Shaw, Pro., 
396. The "Fusion" ticket was composed of Democrats and Greenbackers. 
Geo. D. Reeves was appointed C. C. C. by Gov. Luce, January, 1889, vice J. A. 
Crandall removed from the county. 

Nov., 1890: Gov.— Jas M. Turner, Rep.. 2747, Edwin B. Winans. Fu- 
sion, 2283; Cong. — Aaron T. Bliss, Rep., 2872, Henry M. Youmans, Fusion, 
2443. Wm. M. Smith. Pro.. 390; St. Sen.— Frank L. Prindle. Rep.. 2792, 
Farwell A. Wilson, Fusion. 2348. John W. Doane. Pro., 445 ; Rep. — Wesley 
T. Miller, Rep., 2766, Hugh Chisholm, Fusion, (Patrons of Industry and 
bem.) 3191; Sh.— Nap. B. Bradley, Rep.. 2811, Jas. P. King. Fusion, '3142 ; 
Co. Clk. — John L. Richard, Rep., 2750. Inman N. Cowdrey, Fusion, 3195; 
Treas. — Edwin Meacham, Rep., 2722, Frank Munson, Fusion, 3227 ; Reg. 
of D.— Andrew S. Mclntyre, Rep.. 2768. Wm. T. Pitt. Fusion. 3186; Pros. 
Attv.— Kellv S. Searl. Rep.. 2735, Jas. Clarke, Fusion. 3207; C. C. C— 
John M. Everden, Rep.. 2789. Geo. D. Reeves, Rep., 2775, Geo. S. Aldrich, 
Fusion. 3163. Jacob M. Wiltse. Fusion, 3164; Sur.— Daniel W. Altenburg, 
Rep., 2786, Joseph W. Harrod, Fusion. 1957. Sidney S. Hastings, 952; Cor. 
—David A." Hatt. Rep., 2768, John Hamilton, Rep.. 2773, Frank McNitt. 
Fusion. 2761. Thos. J. Hoxie, Fusion, 3177, Frank M. Nitt, 420. 

The "Fusion" county ticket was first nominated by the "Patrons of 
Industry" (P. I's), and afterward endorsed bodily by the Democrats. 

Notice how the Frank M. Nitt tickets defeated Frank McNitt for coroner. 

Jacob M. Wiltse elected as one of the circuit court commissioners, was 
ineligible, so on January 23. 1891. Gov. Winans appointed Newell Leonard 
to the vacancy. 

April, 1891: Sup. Ct. J-— Rep., 2740; Fusion. 1832; Pro.. 274. Cir- 
Judge— Sherman B. Daboll. Rep.. 3026, Chas. J. ^^'illett. Fusion, 1731. (W. 
J. Miller, ch. canvassing bd.) 

Nov., 1892: Pres. — Benj. Harrison, Rep., 3037, Grover Cleveland, Dem., 
1661; Gov.— John T. Rich, Rep., 3028, Allen B. Morse, Fusion, 1733; Cong. 
— John Avery, Rep., 3044, Woodbridge N. Ferris, Fusion, 2938; St. Sen.— 
Geo. A. Steel. Rep.. 3049. John T. Swigart. Fusion. 2971 ; Rep.— Silas Moody 
Rep.. 3057. Hugh Chisholm. Fusion, (Dem.— P. I.) 2967; Judge of Pro.— 
John M. Everden, Rep., 3128, John P. Madden, Fusion, 2878; Sh.— Perry D. 
Pettit, Rep.. 3105. Jas. P. King. Fusion. 2921 ; Co. Clk. — Tas. G. Kress, Rep.. 
3068, Inman N. Cowdrey, Fusion. 2948; Treas.— John W. Otto, Rep., 3036, 
Frank Munson, Fusion, 2983 ; Reg. of D.— Nap. B. Bradley, Rep., 3036, Wm. 
T. Pitt, Fusion, 2982; Pros. Atty.— Wm. A. Leet, Rep., 3135, Geo. S. Aldrich, 
Fusion, 2881 ; C. C. C— John D. Spinney, Rep., 3068, Geo. D. Reeves, Rep., 
3081. Newell Leonard, Fusion, 2938, Archie McCall, Fusion, 2946; Sur.— 
Dan. W. Altenburg. Rep.. 3096. Joseph W. Harrod, Fusion, 2928; Cor.— 
Chas. S. Watson, Rep., 3073, John Hamilton, Rep., 3076, Geo. W. Eldridge, 
Fusion, 2958. Willard M. Weller. Fusion, 1651, Chas. H. McLachlan, Fusion, 
1291. 

The "Fusion" county ticket was first nominated by the "P. I.s" ( Patrons 
of Industry) and afterward endorsed by the Democrats. 

April, 1893: (Barney Swope, chairman board of county canvassers.) 
Sup. Ct. J.— Rep.. 2330, Dem., 1217. Peoples, 819; Cir. J.— S. B. Daboll, Rep., 



134 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

2363: Co. Sch. Com.— Orin G. Tuttle. Rep., 2368, Retta Peet, Dem., 1131, 
Bernard Kildea, Peoples, 782. 

Nov., 1894: Gov.— John T. Rich, Rep., 3020, Spencer O. Fisher, Dem., 
831, Alva W. Nichols, Peo., 1258, A. M. Todd, Pro., 224; Cong.— John 
Avery, Rep., 2960, Hiram B. Hudson, Dem., 759 ; Wm. T. Pitt, Peo., 1357, 
Austin Barber, Pro., 208; St. Sen., 19th Dist.— Chester W. Martin, Rep., 
2976, E. G. Bement, Dem.. 789. Dewitt Vought, Peo., 1292, John W. Doane, 
Pro.. 223; Rep.— B. Frank McNall, Rep., 2989. Wm. Long, Dem., 796, New- 
ton Burns, Peo., 1286, Wm. L. Steele, Pro., 208 : Sh.— Perry D. Pettit, Rep., 
2944. Jonathan B. Willoughby. Dem., 859, Geo. W. Pearce, Peo., 1298, 
Stephen M. Boyle. Pro., 186; Co. Clerk— Jas. G. Kress, Rep.. 2999, Geo. C. 
Douglas, Dem., 803, Elmer N. Post, Peo., "l278, Joshua L. Miller. Pro., 206; 
Treas.— Tohn W. Otto. Rep.. 3002, John W. Harris, Dem., 765, Hiram 
Haring. "Peo., 1305 : Reg. of D.— Nap. B. Bradley, Rep.. 3010, Henry Stitt, 
Dem., 773. Ransom C. Lake. Peo., 1285, Guilford Lee Webster, Pro., 211; 
Pros. Attv.— Wm. A. Leet, Rep., 2998, Elisha McCall. Dem.. 797, Samuel J. 
Scott, Peo., 1403: C. C. C— Geo. D. Reeves. Rep.. 3005. John D. Spinney. 
Rep., 2990, Newel Smith. Dem., 806. Newell Leonard. Peo.. 1284; Cor.— 
Chas. S. Watson, Rep.. 3026, Jas. W. Payne. Rep.. 3013, T- Frank Suydam, 
Dem., 797, Frank T- Graham, Dem., 797, Tohn P. Madden,"Peo.. 1291. Frank 
McNitt. Pec. 1288: Sur.— Dan. W. Altenburg, Rep.. 3010. Joseph W. 
Harrod, Fusion. 2264. (Geo. A. Hafer. chairman canvassing board.") 

April, 1895: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep.. 2463, Dem., 639, Pro., 231; Co. Sch. 
Com.— Orin G. Tuttle, Rep.," 2479, Mrs. Nettie Lemley, Dem., 747. I Darius 
Reid, chairman canvassing board.) 

Nov., 1896: Pres.— Wm. McKinley, Rep., 3380, Wm. J. Bryan, Fusion, 
3969. Gold Democrat electors, 72, Prohibition electors, 59. National electors, 
36; Gov.— Hazen S. Pingree, Rep.. 3507, Chas. R. Sligh, Fusion. 3848, R. F. 
Sprague, G. D.. 84, R. C. Safford, Pro., 65, John Giberson, Natl., 37; Cong. — 
Wm. S. Mesick. Rep.. 3383, Jonathan G. Ramsdell. Fusion, 3988 ; St. Sen.— 
Chester W. Martin, Rep., 3430, Elisha Mudge, Fusion, 3978; Rep.— Frank 
E. Stroup, Rep.. 3446. Dewitt Vought, Fusion, 3954; Judge of Pro. — John 
M. Everden, Rep., 3506, Chas. H. Chase. Fusion, 3901 ; Sh. — Clarence Gid- 
dings. Rep.. 3402. Nelson J. McCullough, Fusion. 3988: Co. Clerk— Adelbert 
P. Lane, Rep.. 3473. Hiram Raring, Fusion. 3929; Treas. — -Daniel L. 
Sharrar, Rep., 3408, Henry Read. Fusion, 3996: Reg. of D.— Clifton J. 
Chambers, Rep., 3423, Frank M. Vandercook. Fusion. 3976: Pros. Atty. — 
J. Lee Potts, Rep.. 3448, Newel Smith, Fusion, 3950: C. C. C— John R. 
Wilson, Rep., 3417, Earl G. Torrey, Rep., 3409. Archie McCall, Fusion, 3983, 
Fred D. Yale, Fusion, 3978; Sur.- Wm. L. Altenburg. Rep., 3425. Joe W. 
Harrod. Fusion, 3970; Cor.— Chas. S. Watson, Rep.. 3418, Major L." Dasef. 
Rep., 3411, Chas. T. Eno, Fusion, 3974, Jas. P. Carpenter. Fusion. 3984. 

The "Fusion" ticket was made up of three parties — Democrat. Peoples 
and Union Silver. The principal issue before the people was. "The Free 
and Unlimited Coinage of Silver." the campaign being mainly fought on 
that issue, from president to coroner: the Fusion forces winning every- 
thing from state senator down to the last coroner on the ticket. 

(W. }. Miller. E. P. Potter, Geo. A. Hafer, county canvassers.) 

April" 1897: Sup. Ct. T-— Rep.. 2709. Fu.sion, 2496. Scattering 404; Co. 
Sch. Com.— Orin G. Tuttle". Rep.. 2692. Chas. H. Covell, Fusion. 2525. (E. 
P. Potter, W. T. Miller, Geo. A. Hafer, county canvassers.) 

Nov., 1898: Gov.— Hazen S. Pingree. Rep.. 3097. Justin R. Whiting. 
Fusion. 2883. Noah W. Cheever. 102, Sullivan Cook. 68: Cong.— Wm. S. 
Mesick, Rep., 2964, Alva W. Nichols, Fusion, 3001, Harry M. Lowell, 94: 
St. Sen.— Chas. W. Giddings. Rep., 3140, Peter L. Ryker. Fusion. 2860; 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 135 

Rep.— Henry L. Wood, Rep., 3066, Dewitt Vought, Fusion, 2941; Sh.— 
Delon Fleming, Rep., 2949, Nelson J. McCullough, Fusion, 3069; Co. Clk.— 
Adelbert P. Lane, Rep., 3059, Hiram Haring, Fusion, 2954; Treas.— Daniel 
L. Sharrar, Rep., 3046, Henry Read, Fusion, 2967; Reg. of D.— Chas. A. 
Van Deventer, Rep.. 2892, Frank M. Vandercook, Fusion, 3122; Pros. Atty. 
—Julius B. Kirby, Rep., 3014, Archie McCall, Fusion, 2991 ; C. C. C— John 
D." Spinney, Rep., 3087, Jas. G. Kress, Rep., 3074, Edwin H. Ashley, Fusion, 
2908, Newell Leonard, Fusion, 2918; Sur.— Chas. A. Scholtz, Rep., 2935, 
Joseph W. Harrod. Fusion, 3065 ; Cor.— B. C. Hall, Rep., 3086, L. A. Howe, 
Rep., 3084, C. A. Crane, Fusion, 2912, Wm. L. Herman, Fusion, 2905. 

On the question of a general revision of the State Constitution — Yes, 
2128; no, 2118. 

The candidate for prosecuting attorney on the Fusion ticket — Archie 
McCall — who, on the face of the returns was defeated by 23 votes, con- 
tested the. election of his opponent, Mr. Kirby, on the ground that there 
were gross irregularities in conducting the election in the Township of Elba. 
The trial of the case in the circuit court resulted in the defeat of Mr. McCall's 
contention, but when the supreme court reviewed the case there was a speedy 
reversal, the court holding unanimously that the violation of the election 
law in Elba was so flagrant that the vote of that township must be thrown 
out. This result gave the election to Mr. McCall by a majority of 81. The 
office was turned over to him in July, 1899. (Ed. Meacham, C. J. Chambers, 
Frank P. Merrill, county canvassers.) 

April, 1899: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep., 2909, Dem., 2429; Cir. J.— Geo. P. Stone,. 
Fusion, (no opp.) 2681; Co. Sch. Com. — Orin G. Tuttle, Rep., 2617, Retta 
Peet, Fusion, 2822. (Ed. Meacham, C. J. Chambers, F. P. Merrill, county 
canvassers.) 

Nov., 1900: Pres. — Wm. McKinley, Rep., 4261, Wm. J. Bryan, Dem., 
3207 ; Gov.— Aaron T. Bliss, Rep., 4169, Wm. C. Maybury, Dem., 3325, F. 
S. Goodrich, Pro., 168; Cong. — Archibald B. Darragh, Rep., 4127, Geo. 
Killeen, Dem., 3434; St. Sen.— Hiram M. High. Rep., 4245, Elisha Mudge, 
Dem., 3273; Rep.— John W. Holmes, Rep., 4221, Dewitt Vought, Dem., 3255, 
J. E. Long, Pro., 171; Judge of Pro. — Isaac S. Seaver, Rep., 4249, Chas. H. 
Chase, Dem., 3258, Josh. L. Miller, Pro., 152; Sh.— John H. Parrish, Rep., 
4130, Geo. M. Willoughby, Dem., 3362, Albert M. Shaw, Pro., 159; Co. Clk. 
— Adelbert P. Lane, Rep., 4225, Chas. A. Throop, Dem., 3270, John Coston, 
Pro., 151 ; Treas. — Daniel L. Sharrar, Rep., 4165, Albert W. Dickerson, 
Dem., 3324, Alex. Chisholm, Pro., 155; Reg. of D.— Albert H. Dowry, Rep., 
4255, Otto W. Rogers, Dem., 3219, Justus B. Gardner, Pro., 163; Pros. Atty. 
—Julius B. Kirby, Rep., 3961, Archie McCall, Dem., 3537; C. C. C— Frank 
R. Monfort, Rep., 4270, Bert Hayes, Rep., 4255, Ed. H. Ashley, Dem., 3228, 
Newell Leonard, Dem., 3249; Cor. — Leslie A. Howe, Rep., 4241, Merritt G. 
Bassett, Rep., 4250, Willard Monfort, Dem., 3246, Joe M. Ho.xie. Dem., 3225. 
Geo. I. Acker, Pro., 158, Wm. A. Vanderhoof, Pro., 157; Sur.— Edwin W. 
Redman, Rep., 4257, Wm. L. Steele, Dem., 3248. (Willard D. Tucker, Frank 
G. Palmer, Henry Bodfish, county canvassers.) 

April, 1901: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep., 3116, Dem., 1949; Co. Sch. Com.— 
Chas. F. Pike. Rep., 2849, Retta Peet, Dem., 2409, Thos. J. Lyon, Pro., 218. 
(Willard D. Tucker, Frank G. Palmer, Henry Bodfish, county canvassers.) 

Nov., 1902: Gov.— Aaron T. Bliss. Rep., 3268, Lorenzo T. Durand, 
Dem., 1729, Walter S. Westerman, Pro., 147; Cong. — Archibald B. Darragh, 
Rep., 3496, David T. Erwin, Dem., 1537; St. Sen., 19th Dist.— Coleman C. 
Vaughan, Rep.. 3331, Willard D. Tucker, Dem., 1687; Rep.— Tohn W. 
Holmes, Rep., 3317, Chas. T. Richards, Dem., 1708; Sh.— John U. Parrish, 
Rep., 3445, Isaac H. Church, Dem., 1617; Co. Clk.— Clifton J. Chambers, 



136 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Rep., 3224. Geo. Killeen, Dem.. 1827; Treas.— Fred E. Smith, Rep., 3364, 
Oliver McEnderfer, Dem., 1645; Reg. of D.— Albert H. Lowry, Rep., 3479, 
Roy Cushman, Dem.. 1538; Pros. Atty. — Marvin R. Salter, Rep., 3388, D. 
Lloyd Johnson, Dem., 1647; C. C. C. — Warren T- Shaver, Rep., 3362. John 
R. Wilson, Rep., 3379, John T. Mathews, Dem., 1644, Archie McCall, Dem., 
1637; Sur.— E. W. Redman, Rep., 3382, Jo. W. Harrod, Dem., 1636; Cor.— 
L. A. Howe, Rep., 3409, Merritt G. Bassett, Rep., 3392. Jas. W. Howd, Dem., 
1595, Chas. T. Eno, Dem., 1610. (Chas. Morrow. Harvey R. Munson, H. 
Chauncev Barstow, county canvassers.) 

Apri'l, 1903: Sup. Ct.' J.— Rep.. 3134, Dem.. 1891, Pro., 235; Co. Sch. 
Com.— Chas. F. Pike, Rep.. 2765. Retta Peet. Dem.. 2409. (Chas. Morrow, 
O. G. Tuttle, Louis J. Marvin, county canvassers.) 

Nov., 1904: Pres.— Theodore Roosevelt, Rep., 4530, Alton B. Parker, 
Dem., 1863, Prohibition ticket, 238. scattering. 72): Gov. — Fred M. Warner. 
Rep., 3524, Woodbridge N. Ferris, Dem., 2991, Jas. M. Shackleton. Pro., 180; 
Cong.— A. B. Darragh. Rep.. 4251, Wm. A. Bahlke. Dem., 2213. Henry A. 
Miller. Pro., 215; St. Sen.— Townsend A. Ely. Rep., 4091, Willard D. Tucker. 
Dem., 2386; Rep.— John W. Holmes, Rep., 4186, Frank G. Palmer, Dem., 
2235, Hugh Chisholm, Pro., 245 ; Judge of Pro. — Isaac S. Seaver, Rep. 4360, 
Oliver McEnderfer, Dem., 2098;" Sh.— Emory Bradford Kille, Rep., 3592, 
Frank L. Pressley, Dem.. 2893; Co. Clk.— Clifton J. Chambers, Rep., 4274, 
Binnie M. Cofifin. Dem., 2172, Benson J. Young, Pro., 230; Treas. — Fred E. 
Smith, Rep.. 4284. John S. Doyle. Dem., 2154. Noah Wilson, Pro.. 231 ; Reg. 
of D.— John C. Watson, Rep., 3880, Aciel F. Wright. Dem.. 2574, Wheeler 
Mumford, Pro.. 214; Pros. Attv.— Marvin R. Salter, Rep.. 4078. Archie Mc- 
Call. Dem., 2379. Chas. A. Salyer, Pro.. 220; C. C. C— Warren J. Shaver. 
Rep.. 4273, Ebin Wilson. Rep., 4368, D. Llovd Johnson, Dem.. 2156; Cor.— 
L. A. Howe, Rep.. 4297, John E. Hunter, Rep., 4296, Chas. A. Crane, Dem., 
2135, Chas. H. McLachlan, Dem., 2131, Roscoe Higgins. Pro., 233, Byron 
Dingman, Pro., 237 ; Sur. — Ransom J. Fraker, Rep., 4289, Jas. G. Chase, 
Dem., 2136, Jo. W. Harrod, Pro., 248. 

On the question of a new constitution for the state — Yes. 1768. no. 2110. 

(Chas. Morrow, Abram L. Wight. Louis J. Marvin, county canvassers.) 

April, 1905: Sup. Ct. L— Rep.. 3315, Dem., 1933, Pro.. 239; Cir. ].— 
Kelly S. Searl. Rep., 2910, Geo. P. Stone, Dem., 2460. 

K. S. Searl had a majority in the circuit and was elected. 

On question of the state aiding in the improvement of the public high- 
way.s — Yes, 2779, no, 1322. 

(A. L. Wight, L. J. Mar\in, Lewis D. Lepley. county canvassers.) 

April, 1906: On the question of calling a convention for the purpose 
of a general rexision of the state constitution — Yes, 2582, no. 2547. (A. L. 
Wight. L. J. Marvin. P. D. Pettit, county canvassers.) 

June 12, 1906: On this date the several political parties voted on the 
question of adopting the primary system in nominating officers. The Re- 
publicans of the county voted as follows on nominating officers as desig- 
nated : Gov. and Lieut. Gov. — Yes, 612, no, 103; Cong. — Yes, 600, no, 100; 
St. .'-'en. — Yes, 591, no. 103; Rep. — Yes. 596. no. 98; County officers — Yes, 
589, no, 110. The Democrats of the county voted as follows on the question 
of nominating Governor and Lieut. Governor by the primary svstem : Yes. 
139, no, 24. The Prohibition party, on the same question votetl — Yes. 9, 
no, 1. 

The result of the Republican primary was as follows : Gov. — Fred M. 
Warner, 701; Cong. — Archibald B. Darragh, 1335, Geo. G. Covell. 436; 
St. Sen.— Townsend A. Ely, 1507; Rep.— Clifton J. Chambers, 1030, Robert 
S. Miller, 393, Chas. F. Patten, 266; Sh.— E. Bradford Kille, 1536; Co. Clk. 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 137 

—Richard E. Hughes, 1013, Joseph D. Sadler, 614; Treas.— Harvey R. 
Munson, 803, Birton I. Gee, 683, Henry R. Moench, 246; Reg. of D.— John 
C. Watson, 1553; Pros. Atty.— John M. Everden, 77^, Bert Hayes, 339; 

C. C. C— Grant Steele, 1406, John W. Myers, 11, D. W. C. Tiffany, 7, John 

D. Spinney, 8, Jas. G. Kress, 3; Sur.— Frank W. Hastings, 1435; Cor.— 
John E. Hunter, 1127, W. K. Ludwig, 1264. (A. L. Wight, L. J. Marvin, 
county canvassers.) 

Nov., 1906: Gov.— Fred M. Warner, Rep., 2854, Chas. H. Kimmerle, 
Dem., 1742, R. Clark Reed, Pro., 122; Cong.— A B. Darragh, Rep., 2849, 
Arthur J. Lacey, Dem.. 1795; St. Sen.— Townsend A. Ely. Rep., 2852, Wm. 
A. Bahlke, Dem., 1764; Rep.— Clifton T- Chambers, Rep., 2680, Wm. T. 
Pitt, Dem., 1947; Sh.— E. Bradford Kille, Rep., 22,7Z, Frank L. Pressley, 
Dem., 2294; Clk.— Richard E. Hughes, Rep., 2687, Willard D. Tucker, Dem., 
1959; Treas. — Harvey R. Munson, Rep., 2666, Decatur Coleman, Dem., 
1987; Reg. of D.— John C. Watson, Rep., 2711, Ira D. Suydam, Dem., 1948; 
Pros. Atty.— John M. Everden, Rep., 2576, Archie McCall, Dem., 2080; C. 

C. C— Grant Steele, Rep., 2871, John W. Myers, Rep., 2850, D. Lloyd John- 
son, Dem., 1756. John T. Mathews, Dem., 1782; Sur.— Frank W. Hastings, 
Rep., 2666, To. W. Harrod, Dem., 1973; Cor.— W. K. Ludwig, Rep., 2892, 
John E. Hunter, Rep., 2871, Elmer L. Street, Dem., 1743, Orill Reichard, 
Dem., 1762. 

April, 1907: Sup. Ct. J.— Wm. L. Carpenter, Rep., 3004, Aaron V. Mc- 
Alvay, Rep., 3191, Geo. P. Stone, Dem., 2266, John R. Carr, Dem., 1998, 
Prohibition, 177; Co. Sch. Com.— Chas. F. Pike, 2851, Retta (Peet) Baker, 
2472. ( B. M. Coffin, Glenn Du Bois, Edgar Follick, county canvassers.) 

August 13, 1907 : Primary for the nomination of delegates to the Con- 
stitutional Convention : Republican — John W. Holmes, 503, Frank R. Mon- 
fort, 447, John D. Spinney, 397, Walter C. Mallory, 328, Henry E. Wal- 
bridge, 178, T. F. Timby, 158, F. W. Redfern, 133, E. J. Moinett, 108, John 
T. Daniels, 99, Jas. Harrison, 85. Democratic — Geo. P. Stone, 216, John T. 
Mathews, 138, Wm. A. Bahlke, 129, J. Earl Brown, iZ, H. J. Patterson, 27. 
(B. M. Cuft'in, Glenn Du Bois, Geo. G. Ingledue, county canvassers.) 

September 17, 1907 : Election of delegates to the Constitutional Con- 
vention — John W. Holmes, Rep., 1036, Frank R. Monfort, Rep., 987, Henry 

E. Walbridge, Rep., 944, Geo. P. Stone, Dem., 636, John T. Mathews, Dem., 
464, J. Earl Brown, Dem., 371, J. W. Harrod, Pro., 35, F. W. Balch, Pro., 26, 
Silas Kenyon, Pro., 20. Total vote in District — Gratiot and Clinton Coun- 
ties: H. E. Walbridge, Rep., 1730, J. W. Holmes, Rep., 1718, F. R. Monfort, 
Rep., 1688, Geo. P. Stone, Dem., 1257, J. T. Mathews, Dem., 852, J. Earl 
Brown, Dem., 815, J. W. Harrod, Pro., 55, F. W. Balch, Pro., 46, Silas 
Kenyon, Pro., 36. (I. S. Seaver, E. B. Kille, R. E. Hughes, dist. canvassers.) 

Primary Election, Sept. 1, 1908: Republican — Gov. — Jas. B. Bradley, 
1230, Fred M. Warner, 1047, Horatio S. Earl, 268; Cong.— Francis A. Dodds, 
1519, Geo. G. Covell, 9?0: Rep.— Clifton J. Chambers, 2143; Judge of Pro.— 
Isaac S. Seaver, 1592, Jas. G. Kress, 923; Sh.— John H. Parrish, 1468, Perry 

D. Pettit, 842, A. T. Willert, 276; Co. Clk.— Richard E. Hughes, 2198; 
Treas.— Harvey R. Munson, 1501, Henry R. Moench, 964; Reg. of D.— 
Geo. W. Long, 809, Fred W. Griswald. 790, Wm. N. Gladstone, 496, T- Sid. 
Beechler, 410: Pros. Atty.— Tohn M. Everden, 2162; C. C. C— John D. 
Spinney, 29, John W. Myers, 24, W. T- Shaver, 19, Geo. S. Aldrich, 16: Sur. 
— E. W. Redman, 1502, C. A. Schdltz, 677; Cor.— W. K. Ludwig, 1785. 
Democratic — Gov. — Lawton T. Hemans, 107. Prohibition — Gov.— John W, 
Gray, 13. (B. M. Coffin, Aaron J. Chambers, K. P. Peet, Co. canvassers.) 



138 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Nov., 1908: Pres.— Wm. H. Taft, Rep., 4160, Wm. J. Bryan, Dem., 
2374 : Prohibition electors, 175, Socialist electors, 32, Independence Party- 
electors, 5 ; Gov. — Fred M. Warner, Rep., 3209, Lawton T. Hemans, Dem., 
3363; Cong. — Francis A. Dodds, Rep., 4187, Leavitt S. Griswold, Dem., 
2423; St. Sen., 25th Dist.— Newton O. Ward, Rep., 4184, Clark C. Field, 
Dem., 2430; Rep.— Clifton J. Chambers. Rep., 4135, Mncent P. Cash, Dem., 
2486; Judge of Pro. — Isaac S. Seaver, Rep., 4032, Henry Read, Dem., 2633; 
Sh.— John H. Parrish, Rep., 3324, Frank L. Convis, Dem., 3359; Clk.— 
Richard E. Hughes, Rep., 4133, Hugh L. Torbert, Dem., 2507; Treas.— 
Harvey R. Munson, Rep., 3852, John L. Smith, Dem., 2802; Reg. of D.— 
Geo. W. Long, Rep., 4143, Oliver McEnderfer, 2489; Pros. Atty.— John M. 
Everden, Rep., 4080, John T. Mathews, Dem., 2569; C. C. C— John D. 
Spinney. Rep.. 4169, John W. Myers, Rep., 4156, Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 
2458, \\'m. A. Bahlke,' Dem., 2473 ; Sur.— E. W. Redman, Rep., 4190, John 
Burns, Dem., 2440. On the question of the adoption of the new State Con- 
stitution — Yes, 2597, no, 1961. (Clarence Hopkins, I. F. Hilsinger, Fred S. 
Brown, county canvassers.) 

April, 1909: Sup. Ct. J.— Rep., 3150, Dem.. 1830. pro.. 250. 

April, 1910: Vote on question of direct nomination of circuit judge — 
Yes, 2869, no, 847. (Clarence Hopkins, Fred Brown, county canvassers.) 

Primary Election, Sept., 1910: Republican — Gov. — Chase S. Osborn, 
818, Patrick H. Kellev, 637. Amos Musselman, 353; Cong. — Francis A. 
Dodds, 1608; St. Sen.'— Newton O. Ward, 1298; Rep.— Clifton J. Cham- 
bers, 987, Robert S. Miller. 647; Sh.— John H. Parrish. 581, Chas. B. Doan, 
288. Wesley H. Parr, 212, Wm. H. Caswell, 209. Ralph E. Pettit, 181, lohn 
Rush, 159, E. Bradford Kille, 123. Chas. A. Zubler, 106; Clk.— Richard E. 
Hughes, 889. John F. Schwartz. 880; Treas.— Adelbert P. Lane, 953. Fred 
E. Smith, 7Z1: Reg. of D.— Geo. W\ Long, 1587; Pros. Atty.— Chas. H. 
Goggin, 978, John M. Everden, 783; Dr. Com.— Edwin W. Redman, 883. 
Elon P. Pottef, 801 ; C. C. C— Geo. S. Aldrich, 1095, John D. Spinney, 1071 ; 
Sur — Joseph W. Harrod, 30. Edwin ^\'. Redman, 13; choice for U. S. Sen- 
ator — Chas. E. Townsend. 886. Julius C. Burrows, 853. Democrat — Gov. — 
Lawton T. Hemans, 224; St. Sen. — Vincent P. Cash, 101; Rep. — Dewitt C 
Vought, 187; Sh.— John B. Rowell. 235; Clk.— Newton Burns, 92, Thos. E 
Garlock, 71; Treas. — Jas. Gibbs, 221; Reg. of D. — Philip W. Creaser. 110 
Pros. Atty.— Archie McCall, 228; Dr. Com.— Jackson M. Williams. 211 
C. C. C— John T. Mathews. 203, Jas. K. Wright, 188; Cor.— Kosciusko P. 
Peet, 198, Wilbur F. Markham, 180 ; choice for U. S. Senator— John Win- 
ship, 89. Prohibition— Gov.— Fred M. Corbitt, 23; Rep.— Justus B. Gard- 
ner, 23 ; Sh. — John S. Beery, 23 ; Clk. — Benson J. Young, 2i ; Treas. — 
Noah Wilson, 21; Reg. of D.— Albert M. Shaw, 20; choice for U. S. Senator 
— Wm. A. Taylor, 23. 

Nov., 1910: Gov. — Chase S. Osliorn, Rep., 2357, Lawton T. Hemans, 
Dem., 2016, Joseph Warnock. Pro., li, Herman Richter. So., 4; Cong. — 
Francis A. Dodds, Rep.. 2717, Hubbard Head. Dem.. 1628; St. Sen.— New- 
ton O. Ward, Rep., 2735, Vincent P. Cash. Dem.. 1632; Rep.— Clifton J. 
Chambers. Rep., 2614. Dewitt C. Vought, Dem.. 1727, Justus B. Gardner, 
Pro., 174; Sh.— John H. Parrish. Rep.. 1944, John B. Rowell, Dem.. 2085, 
Walter H. Spooner, Pro., 531 ; Clk.— Richard E. Hughes. Rep., 2734, Newton 
Burns, Dem., 1687 ; Treas. — Adelbert P. Lane, Rep., 275.3, James Gibbs, 
Dem., 1663; Reg. of D.— Geo. W. Long. Rep.. 2716. Philip" W. Creaser, 
Dem., 1718; Pros. Atty.— Chas. H. Goggin, Rep., 2408, Archie McCall, Dem., 
2054; Dr. Com. — Edwin W. Redman. Rep., 2666. Jackson M. Williams, 
Dem.. 1754: C. C. C— John D. Spinney. Rep.. 2682. "Geo. S. Aldrich. Rep., 
2747, John T. Mathews, Dem., 1735, Jas. K. Wright. Dem.. 1643; Cor.— W. 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 139 



K. Ludwig, Rep., 2757, Orill Reichard, Rep., 2751, Wilbur F. Markham, Dem., 
1653, Kosciusko P. Peet, Dem., 1658; Sur.— Joseph W. Harrod, Rep., 2798. 
Amendment to Constitution relative to bonded indebtedness of counties — 
Yes, 1116, no, 1808. (Clarence C. Hopkins, Fred S. Brown, Co. canvassers.) 

Primary Election, March 1, 1911, for Circuit Judge: Rep. — Kelly S. 
Searl, 515; Dem.— Geo. P. Stone, 131, John T. Mathews, 132. 

April, 1911: Sup. Ct. T-— Rep., 3207. Dem., 1734, Pro., 157, So., 42; 
Cir. Judge— Kelly S. Searl," Rep., 2802, Geo. P. Stone, Dem., 2310. The 
election in the circuit resulted in the choice of K. S. Searl. Co. Sch. Com. — 
Howard A. Potter, Rep., 3196, Claude Miller, Dem., 1839. Am. relative to 
primary school money— Yes, 2434, no, 1975. Am. relative to adopting 
county road system — Yes, 1971, no, 2817. 

Primary Election, Aug. 27, 1912: Republican— U. S. Sen.— Wm. Alden 
Smith, 1659: Gov.— Amos S. Musselman, 1028, Fred. C. Martindale, 7ii; 
Cong, at large— Pat. H. Kelley, 1426; Cong., 11th Dist.— Francis O. Lind- 
quist, 722, Francis A. Dodds, 863, Dennis E. Alward, 235; St. Senator- 
Francis King, 1338, Frank Dusenbury, 464; Rep.— Newel Smith, 605, John 
W. Mvers, 603, Robert S. Miller, 523; Judge of Pro.— J. Lee Potts, 997, 
Isaac S. Seaver, 849; Sh.— Wilbur Ennis, 873, Wesley H. Parr, 515, John 
Rush, 301, Wm. A. Seamon, 140; Clk.— Richard E. Hughes, 779, Fred C. 
Pernert, 699, Hollie J. Rose, 342; Treas.— Adelbert P. Lane, 1602; Reg. 
of D.— Bird ]. Tucker, 1133, Fred W. Griswold. 688; Pros. Atty.— John M. 
Everden, 937. Chas. H. Goggin, 888; Dr. Com.— Edwin W. Redman, 997, 
Elon P. Potter, 780; C. C. C— John D. Spinney, 1457, John Dunham, 6; 
Cor— W. K. Ludwig, 1242, B. C. Hall, 1034; Sur.— Joseph W. Harrod, 1501. 
Democrat — U. S. Sen. — Alfred Lucking, had maj., Geo. P. Hummer; Gov. — 
Woodbridge N. Ferris, no op. ; Cong, at large — Ed. Frensdorf, no op. ; 
Cong., Uth Dist. — Achie McCall, no op.; St. Sen. — Frank L. Convis, no op.; 
Rep^- Willard D. Tucker, 289, Aciel F. Wright, 175 ; Judge of Pro.— John 
T. Mathews, 467; Sh.— John B. Rowell, 489; Clk.— Frank Himes. 457; 
Treas.— Binnie Coffin, 230, Ira D. Suydam, 216; Reg. of D.— Philip W. 
Creaser, 443; Pros. Atty.— Geo. P. Stone, 465; Dr. Com. — Joseph Foster, 
430; C. C. C— Jas. K. Wright, 415, D. Lloyd Johnson, 300; Cor.— Jas. P. 
Carpenter, 401, Chas. F. O'Neill, 326; Sur.— Ephraim S. Reist, 420. Geo. 
P. Stone declined the nomination for Pros. Atty., and D. Lloyd Johnson 
was appointed to the vacancy. D. Lloyd Johnson declined the nomination 
for Circuit Court Commissioner. National Progressive — Rep. — Geo. H. Carl, 
4; Sh.— Geo. W. Irish, 2; Clk.— Homer Dunham, 2; Treas.— Chas. H. 
Smith, 2; Reg. of D.— Wm. H. Miner, 1. 

Nov., 1912: Pres.— Wm. H. Taft, Rep., 1810, Woodrow Wilson, Dem., 
1836, Theo. Roosevelt, Natl. Progressive, 2135, Prohibition ticket, 83, So- 
cialist ticket, 45, Socialist Labor ticket, 3 ; Gov. — Amos S. Musselman, Rep., 
2130, Woodbridge N. Ferris, Dem., 2367, L. Whitney Watkins. Natl. Pro., 
1288, Prohi., 71, So., 31 ; Sec. of St.— Fred C. Martindale, Rep., 2292, Jas. 
B. Balch, Dem., 1918, Howard H. Batdorff, Natl. Pro., 1533; Cong., 11th 
Dist.— Francis O. Lindquist, Rep., 2342, Archie McCall, Dem., 2212, John 
W. Patchin, Natl. Pro., 1211; St. Sen.— Francis King, Rep., 2566, Frank L. 
Convis, Dem., 2031; Rep.— Newel Smith, Rep., 2288, Willard D. Tucker, 
Dem., 2122, Geo. H. Carl, Natl. Pro., 1334; Judge of Pro.— T. Lee Potts, 
Rep., 2617, Tohn-T. Mathews, Dem., 2353; Sh.— Wilbur B." Ennis, Rep., 
2606. John B". Rowell. Dem., 2316, Geo. W. Irish. Natl. Pro., 877; Co. Clk.— 
Richard E. Hughes, Rep., 2663, Frank R. Himes, Dem., 2164; Treas. — 
Adelbert P. Lane, Rep., 2772, Binnie M. Coffin. Dem.. 2030; Reg. of D.— 
Bird T. Tucker, Rep., 3111, Philip W. Creaser, Dem., 1835; Pros. Atty.— 
John "M. Everden, Rep., 2684, D. Lloyd Johnson, Dem., 2201 ; Dr. Com.— 



140 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Edwin W. Redman, Rep., 2788, Joseph Foster, Dem., 2045 ; C. C. C— John 
D. Spinney, Rep., 2743, John Dunham. Rep., 2802. Jas. K. Wright, Dem., 
20.S4: Cor.— Will K. Ludwig, Rep., 2768, B. C. Hall. Rep., 2742, Tas. P. 
Carpenter, Dem., 1993, Chas. F. O'Neil. Dem., 1967; Sur.— Joseph W. Har- 
rod. Rep., 2823, Ephraim S. Reist, Dem., 1936. Woman Suf. Am. — Yes, 
3256, No, 2203. City Charter Am.— Yes, 3184, no, 1652. (Chas. A. Van 
Deventer, Wilbur F. Markham, A. L. Giles, county canvassers.) 

April, 1913: Justices Supreme Court — Rep., 2214, Dem., 1575, Natl. 
Pro., 784, Socialist, 50, Prohibition, 107. Woman Suffrage— Yes, 1737, 
no, 2673. County Road System — Yes, 1827. no, 2883. Pensions for Fire- 
men — Yes, 1451, no, 2633. 



JUDGES OF PROBATE. 
John R. Cheesman. Dem., 1855. jas. Paddock. Rep.. 1880. '84. 

Francis Nelson, Rep., 1856, '60, '64. J. Lee Potts, Rep., 1888. 1912. 
Elijah Peck, Rep., 1868. "lohn M. Everden. Rep., 1892. 

Wm. E. Winton, Rep., 1872. Chas. H. Chase, Fusion, 1896. 

Giles T. Brown, Rep. 1876. Isaac S. Seaver, Rep., 1900, "04, 'C 



SHERIFFS. 

Geo. E. Walker, Rep., 1855. Perry D. Pettit, Rep., 1886, '88. "92, "94. 

Homer L. Townsend, Rep., 1856, '58. Jas. P. King. Fusion, 1800. 
Frederick D. Weller, Rep., 1860. '62. Nelson J. McCullough, Fusion. 1896, 
David Bailey, Rep., 1864. "66. '98. 

Elisha C. Cook, Rep., 1868, '70. John H. Parrish, Rep., 1900. "02. 

Wm. H. Pratt, Rep., 1872, '74. E. Bradford Kille, Rep., 1904, '06. 

Geo. L. Patch, Rep., 1876, '78. Frank L. Convis, Dem., 1908. 

Alfred A. Wood, Rep., 1880. Tohn B. Rowell. Dem., 1910. 

Kosciusko P. Peet, Fusion, 1882. '84. Wilbur B. Funis, Rep., 1912. 



COUNTY CLERKS. 

Orville M. Wood, Dem., 1855. John M. Trask, Rep., 1880. 

Henry H. Smith, Rep., 1856. John T. Swigart, Fusion, 1882, '84. 

Emery Crosby, Rep., 1858. Marvin R. Salter, Rep., 1886, '88. 

Horace T. Barnaby, Rep.. 1860. Inman N. Cowdrey, Fusion, 1890. 

Wm. C. Beckwith, Rep., 1862, '64. '66, Jas. G. Kress, Rep., 1892, '94. 

'68. Hiram Haring, Fusion, 1896. 

Nathan Church, Rep., 1870, 72. Adelbert P. Lane, Rep.. 1898, 1900. 

Wm. B. Scattergood, Rej),, 1874, '76, Clifton T. Chambers. Rep., 1902, '04. 

'78. Richard "E. Hughes, Rep., 1906, '08, '10, 

"12. 



TREASURERS. 

Ralph Ely, Rep.. 1855, '60. Sylvester B. Heverlo, Fusion, 1882, 

A. M. Crawford, Rep., appointed Feb. '84. 

12, 1856. Wm. Brice, Rep., 1886. '88. 

Henry Lane, appointed Oct. 13. 1856. Frank Munson, Fusion, 1890. 
Lafavette Church. Rep.. 1856, '58. Tohn \\'. Otto, Rep., 1892. '94. 
Elijah Peck, Rep., 1862, '64. Henry Read, Fusion. 1896. 

Wm. S. Turck. Rep.. 1866. '68, '70. Daniel L. Sharrar, Rep.. 1898. 1900. 
Archibald B. Darragh, Rep., 1872. Fred E. Smith, Rep., 1902, '04. 
Schuyler W. Ambler. Rep., 1874, '76. Harvey R. Munson, Rep.. 1906. '08. 
Wm. M. Barstow, Rep.. 1878. "80. Adelbert P. Lane, Rep., 1910, '12. 



GRATIOT COUNTY ELECTIONS. 141 



REGISTERS OF DEEDS. 

Henry Lane, Dem, 1855. Geo. S. Van Buskirk, Rep., 1880. 

Elijah Peck, Rep., 1856, '58, '60. John L. Sinclair, Fusion, 1882, '84. 

Henry P. Howd, Rep., 1862, '64. Chester W. Martin, Rep., 1886, '88. 

Theodore Nelson, Rep., 1866, '68. Wm. T. Pitt, Fusion, 1890. 

Dewitt C. Chapin, Rep., 1870, 72. On Napoleon B. Bradley, Rep., 1892, '94. 

the death of Mr. Chapin, January, Frank M. Vandercook, Fusion, 1896, '98. 

1873, Ella Chapin finished out his Albert H. Lowry, Rep., 1900, '02. 

term. John C. Watson, Rep., 1904, '06. 

Jas. T. Hall, Dem., 1874. Geo. W. Long, Rep., 1908, '10. 

Joseph H. Seaver, Rep., 1876, '78. Bird J, Tucker, Rep., 1912. 



PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS. 

Franklin Miller, Dem., 1855, '56. Bvron H. Sawyer, Rep., 1886, '88. 

Israel B. Coats, Rep., 1858, '60. Ja's. Clarke, Fusion, 1890. 

Moses Tompkins, Rep., appointed on "Wm. A. Leet, Rep., 1892, '94. 

death of Mr. Coats in 1861, and Newel Smith, Fusion, 1896. 

elected in 1862. Julius B. Kirby, Rep., 1898, 1900. 

Wm. E. Winton, Rep., 1864, '66. Supreme Court decision, throwing out 
Andrew J. Utlev, Rep., 1868. Elba Township, election of 1898, 

Jas. K. Wright,' Dem., 1870, '74, '82. gave Archie McCall, Fusion, the 

Chas. E. Williams, Rep., 1872. election and he took possession in 

Truman W. Whitney, Rep., 1876, July, 1899, finishing the term. 

'78. MarVin R. Salter, Rep., 1902, '04. 

Chas. I Willett, Fusion, 1880. John M. Everden, Rep., 1906, '08, '12. 

Jas. L". Clark, Rep., 1884. Chas. H. Goggin, Rep., 1910. 

HEADS OF COUNTY SCHOOL SYSTEM. 

Giles T. Brown, Rep., 1867, '69, '73. Retta Peet, Fusion, 1899. 

Dillis D. Hamilton, Rep., 1871. Chas. F. Pike, Rep., 1901, '03, '07. 

Orin G. Tuttle, Rep.. 1893, '95, '97. Howard A. Potter, Rep., 1911. 



STARVATION TIMES IN GRATIOT. 



Some Reasons for the Distressing Shortage. 



Alany details and incidents bearing upon the days of destitution in 
Gratiot County, and the sufferings passed through by many, are given in the 
section of this work devoted more particularly to the meetings of the Gratiot 
County Pioneer Society. Those details are the personal experiences of the 
members, as given in special papers read at the meetings, and in the inter- 
change of reminiscences by the members present. This present section is 
devoted more particularly to the official action taken to alleviate the dis- 
tress, by way of appropriations by the board of supervisors, and also the 
distribution of the same and of the supplies donated by outside sympathizers. 

It may be well to summarize, briefly, some of the principal causes that 
created or led to, the period of destitution in Gratiot. The so-called "Grad- 
uation Act," a governmental statute enacted early in the year 1854, to take 
effect in August of that year, was the initial and chief factor in the trouble. 
It was a beneficent and praiseworthy act in itself. By its provisions cer- 
tain government lands were to be reduced in price from the regular price 
of $1.25 per acre, to 50 cents per acre. But its effect was to cause a large 
number of poor peoijle, who desired to better their condition by possessing 



142 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

a home of their own, but whose limited means prevented them from secur- 
ing land in the settled portions of this and adjoining states, to hasten into 
the count}' and secure a piece of the 50-cent government land. It would 
seem that the greater portion of those buying, calculated to move on to 
their purchases at their leisure, after they had gathered together sufficient 
to maintain themselves until something could be raised on their lands. But 
here came an order from the land department a short time after the act 
became in force, requiring that all purchasers should occupy and improve 
their land within one year from its purchase, or the land would revert 
back to the government, and they would forfeit the purchase price. 

While it is difl'icult to see how the government could plausibly have 
done otherwise, its action seems to have taken people by surprise, and the 
result was, a rush of people to take possession of their purchases. So here 
was the first factor leading to the trouble — -an overplus of settlers, consider- 
ing the distance to supplies, and the difficulties connected with travel and 
transportation. But this unfortunate condition need not necessarily have 
been fatal to the possibility of survival, had it not been supplemented by a 
failure of crops brought about by alternate floods and drouths, and with 
the clinia.x of late and early frosts, to put the finishing touches to the dis- 
couraging conditions. Considering the settlers" lack of means, lack of teams 
and tools, and lack of supplies within reach, the job of supporting a family 
in a practically unbroken wilderness must be set down as a difficult one 
with weather conditions the most favorable : but with all nature working 
against a man, in addition to the other drawbacks, the odds are too great. 

And then it would probably be no stretch of the imagination to presume 
that there was quite a sprinkling of shiftlessness among the settlers. There 
is in all communities. Of course one takes his life in his hands to even 
sug.gest such a thing, for there are plenty of people who seem to think 
that every pioneer was at least a saint if not an angel, simply because they 
were pioneers. But they were not. Mainly just human beings, with only 
occasionally an angel. Just as we find it even to this day. There were 
good people and bad people, and all grades between. Mostly industrious 
but some lazy, and occasionally one even vicious. But all, or nearly all, in 
those times, were in the same fix; victims of the unfortunate combina- 
tion of circumstances that brought hunger and destitution to themselves 
and their families, and all must be helped. 

Relief Measures Inaugurated. 

At a special meeting of the board of supervisors held May 17, 1857, 
the first official action was taken by the county authorities looking to the 
relief of the destitute poor of the county, other than what relief could be 
and was furnished through the ordinary means. At this meeting of the 
board a set of resolutions bearing upon the subject was introduced by 
Supervisor E. W. Kellogg, of Newark, which, being referred to a commit- 
tee, were reported on favorably, and were then adopted unanimously. The 
resolutions are here given entire: 

"Whereas, There is great necessity of iirovidiug for tlic relief of the 
county in the uncommon scarcity of provisions, therefore, 

"Resolved, That the chairman of the board (.\ddison Ilayden, of North 
Star) in and for Gratiot County be, and is hereby authorized, to draw 
orders upon the county for $4,000, payable in one year from date, draw- 
ing seven per cent, interest, which shall wholly or in part, as necessity 
may require, be negotiated for provisions. 

"Resolved. That the provisions so purchased shall be sold at actual 
cost to inhal)itants for their own consumption, for which said in(li\iduals 



STARVATION TIMES IN GRATIOT. 143 

shall give their notes, payable in nine months from date, with interest at 
ten per cent. 

"Resolved. That such provisions shall he held in depot at such places as 
may be convenient, subject to the order of the supervisors, in proportion to 
the estimate now in the hands of said supervisors, and that no supervisor 
shall draw more than shall be deemed necessary for his township. 

"Resolved, That such provisions be held by said respective supervisors, 
who shall dispose of the same, and be responsible therefor, until the obliga- 
tions therefor be deposited with the county treasurer, and duly receipted, 
and that no moneys shall be paid or provisions distributed, except upon the 
order of the supervisors respectively. And each supervisor shall keep an 
accurate account of the amount of provisions so procured in his township, 
and the expenses incurred in and for the same. 

"Resolved, That the provisions so held shall not be sold to individuals 
whose means may enable them to purchase from the markets, inasmuch as 
the intention of this whole matter is to relieve those whose means will not 
enable them to purchase at the markets." 

Each resolution was voted on separately, and each carried unanimously. 
On motion of Mr. Kellogg, the chairman was instructed to negotiate the 
orders either personally or by agent. 

Previous to this meeting of the board of supervisors and the adoption of 
resolutions as above mentioned, the news of the serious plight of Gratiot 
County settlers had been carried to the outside, and relief supplies were 
alreadv being received and distributed. This is conclusively shown by a 
resolution adopted at this same meeting. The resolution was presented by 
Supervisor S. S. Hastings, of Pine River, and was as follows: 

"Resolved, That A. M. Crawford, former county treasurer of this 
county, is hereby tendered the thanks of this board of supervisors, on 
behalf of the people of Gratiot County, for his labors at St. Johns, in re- 
ceiving and forwarding the donated supply of provisions from abroad, for 
this county." 

The hard times continued through '57 and '58, the produce raised being 
inadequate to supply the necessities of the settlers, for the reasons already 
set forth. Supplies, however, were sent in from different parts of the state, 
and this, together with the appropriations made by the supervisors, and 
the regular expenditures of the superintendents of the poor, served to pull 
the people through. The crops of '59 proved good, and after they became 
availalile, conditions assumed a brighter appearance, and thereafter the 
l^eople were self-sustaining. But the winter of 1858-9 was a hard one on 
the people, and the spring found them in such destitute circumstances that 
another special session of the board was held, and another appropriation 
made. 

The special session was held May 14th, '59, Supervisor M. Pettit, of 
Emerson, chairman. Supervisor Ralph Ely, of Arcada, presented resolu- 
tions as follows : 

"Whereas, It seems to have become the duty of this board of super- 
visors to devise some means for the support of the inhabitants of this 
county until the coming harvest in order to prevent starvation and death 
in our midst, therefore, be it 

"Resolved, By the board of supervisors of Gratiot County, that the 
clerk of said county be hereby authorized and required, to draw orders on 
the treasury of said county to the amount of $8,000, payable in three years 
from date, with interest, to be issued for the purchase of provisions to meet 
the immediate wants of the inhabitants of said county, and that some per- 
son, to be appointed by this board, shall be required to go to Detroit and 



144 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

other places, if necessary, with said orders, and use all possible exertions 
to negotiate with parties for provisions, on the most favorable terms pos- 
sible, and the same to be forwarded to the following depots, to-wit: To 
St. Johns, in Clinton County, $3,200; to Pewamo, Ionia County, $2,500; to 
Alidland. Midland County, '$2,000; to St. Charles, Saginaw County. $300, 
all to be held subject to the order of the treasurer of said County of Gratiot. 

"And the said county treasurer is hereby required, before giving orders 
for said provisions, to any person applying for the same, to require of 
each and every person so applying, good and sufficient security to the 
county, either by mortgage on real estate or otherwise, to be recommended 
first by the supervisor of his township and approved by said county treas- 
urer, and deposited in the office of said treasurer, for the prompt payment 
of the amount therein stated, into the treasure' of said County of Gratiot, 
within two years from date thereof, with interest. And that each and every 
person so obtaining said provisions shall be required to pay for the same 
such sums as will cover all the contingent expenses of procuring and dis- 
posing of the same; and thereby in no wise encumber the county. And 
it is hereby made the duty of the county treasurer to deal with each town- 
ship in said county in proportion to their relative necessities, upon their 
giving security as above stated." 

This was adopted unanimously, and then on motion of Supervisor 
Boyer, of Seville, Ralph Ely was made the purchasing agent provided for 
in the resolutions, the vote on the appointment being unanimous excepting 
that Mr. Ely voted no. Mr. Ely seems to have performed his duties with 
credit to himself and to the satisfaction of the board and the people. 

At the session of the board of supervisors in October, 1859, Mr. Elv re- 
ported having spent only $1,500.24 of the $2,000 appropriated. A special 
committee was appointed to settle with him, the committee being composed 
of Supervisors F. D. \\'eller, of Bethany; J. B. Smith, of Washington, and 
Cornelius Holiday, of Pine River. They "reported satisfactorily," accord- 
ing to the record, and were discharged, and on motion of Supervisor H. T. 
Barnaby, of North Star, Mr. Ely "was dicharged from all liability in regard 
to his agency as provision agent;" and then on motion of Mr. Ely, "the 
clerk was authorized to receive and cancel the remaining provision orders 
not expended." 

The Inevitable Payday Came Too Soon. 

All that now remained to be done was the collection of the obligations 
entered into by the settlers for the aid furnished by the county. From the 
pointers given by the records, and from information otherwise obtained, 
there seems to be no doubt that the payments were slow, few and far be- 
tween ; another pretty good item of proof that the old settlers, in the aggre- 
gate, were possessed of some of the characteristics of modern mortals. The 
notes and mortgages given in return for provisions furnished in 1859, due 
and payable in two years, evidently were not all paid when due, for at a 
session of the board held in June, 1861. Mr. Cassada. of Fulton, offered a 
resolution, which was adojited, extending the time of payment to October 
1, 1861. Then at the October session the time was extended to Tanuarv 1, 
1862. 

Again the matter comes to the front by way of a motion by Mr. Cas- 
sada, which was adopted, ordering the county treasurer to "cancel all notes 
and mortgages given for provisions, when the maker of the same has died 
in the service of the United States. "The next is under date of October 10, 



STARVATION TIMES IN GRATIOT. 145 

1864, when the prosecuting attorney was instructed, "to foreclose all mort- 
gages given for provisions, excepting those of soldiers now in the military 
service of the United States." 

At the October session, 1865, a resolution was presented by Jas. Gargett, 
supervisor from Pine River, which was adopted, providing that all dona- 
tion notes in the hands of the county treasurer, be turned over to the super 
visors of the several townships where they belonged, and that the makers 
of the notes should work out the amounts on the roads; otherwise the 
supervisors should proceed to collect the same and apply the proceeds to the 
improvement of the roads. 

The next thing that happened occurred in January, 1866, when Mr. Cas- 
sada offered a resolution, and it was adopted, providing, "that whatever 
remains of relief funds in the townships on March 1, 1866, be disposed of 
for any purpose, at the discretion of the electors of the townships inter- 
ested. This had nothing to do with the notes and mortgages, but is pre- 
sumed to have disposed of what was left of the relief funds. 

Then comes a skip of ten years before the mortgage matter is referred 
to again. At the January session, 1876, Supervisor C. H. Morse, of New 
Haven, introduced a resolution providing for foreclosing the mortgages still 
remaining; or, "if the foreclosure is liable to cause distress, to cancel the 
same." The resolution was adopted. 

So, having followed up this phase of the subject for seventeen years, it 
is hardly deemed worth while to continue the chase farther. If those notes 
and mortgages are not all paid by this time the case would seem to be 
hopeless. 

Recovery Was Rapid. 

A clipping from the Detroit Free Press of August 13, 1860, tells of the 
appearances and prospects in Gratiot at that time, and shows how quickly 
the good crops of one favorable season put a bright and encouraging aspect 
to conditions, and gave heart and hope to those who had endured privation 
and discouragements to the limit. The Free Press item says : "Samuel 
Smith, who has charge of the Indian Mills, Isabella County, informs us that 
the lately established seat of that county is called Mount Pleasant. It is 
situated on the south bank of the Chippewa River. 'Starving Gratiot' where 
two or three years ago the people were compelled to subsist on basswood 
buds and roots to sustain life, is making her mark this season in the pro- 
duction of crops. We are informed by persons competent to judge, that the 
wheat alone in that and Isabella County, (and the settled part of Isabella 
County is almost wholly on the line of Gratiot County) will yield a surplus, 
over and above the requirements of the people in that section, of 2.S,000 
bushels, and that some of the finest quality of wheat marketed in northern 
Michigan will be brought from this section. 

"Other crops are looking remarkably well, and appearances give every 
indication of a heavy yield. Gratiot will soon be ranked as one of the most 
productive counties in the state." 

More Evidence of Rapid Development. 

A writer from outsifle of Gratiot, writing in 1883, had this to say of the 
county's early tribulations, and wliat the county looked like: "In 1858 
Gratiot was in a starving condition and required the aid of the charitably- 
minded all through the state, the frosts having killed every growing crop : 
and it was not one frost only, but several, and the fear that they would 
follow as a perpetual curse upon the locality, which induced the gravest 
fears in the minds of the settlers. At that time all were new and all were 
struggling, as it were, for existence. There was pine timber throughout the 



146 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

county — the best timber as is ever the case on the best of farming lands, 
but the developments were literally nothing. Slashings, shanties, and roads 
that were a burlesque on the worst sort of a modern toll road ; and such 
was the situation in a large proportion of the territory of surrounding 
counties." 

Then comes the contrasting statement from the same pen, portraying 
the conditions a few years later: "Now Gratiot is a garden, as are the 
adjoining counties, and the extent of the development and increase is best 
illustrated by the statement that four years ago (1879) the writer attended 
an agricultural fair two miles west of St. Louis and about the same dis- 
tance east of Alma, and found there at least six tliousand people on the 
grounds; as good a show of live stock" of all kinds, of fruit, grain and 
vegetables, butter, canned fruit and household manufactures pertaining to 
the farm, as is the average show of these classes made at the state fair. In 
the enclosure were ten acres covered with wagons, the horses unhitched 
and feeding at the boxes. Not all the scribbling for a campaign would 
demonstrate so clearly how thoroughly excellent is Gratiot as a farming 
county, and how thoroughly fore-handed are her farmers." 

Amateur Farmers. Notes on Destitution. 

Some personal reminiscences of the starving times in Gratiot may well 
be sandwiched in here. One who tells from his own personal experiences 
and observations, says that many of the farmers were amateurs at the 
business, along in those early times, the times that tried the souls of men 
who were experienced in agriculture. Speaking of the fall of "56 he says: 
"The raising of any considerable amount of crops had not yet been accom- 
plished, and, therefore, farming in Gratiot was yet an experiment. \'ery 
many of the inhabitants were yet without experience in tilling the soil, and 
seemed to entertain the opinion that the depositing of the seed in the 
ground under any circumstances insured a harvest, and proceeded on that 
supposition; but they paid dearly for their schooling. Much ambition was 
manifested to get in as much corn as possible, man}- planting among the 
logs and brush heaps, without burning over or otherwise disturbing the 
surface. Others who attempted to clear and prepare their ground found too 
much water in a wet spring to contend with ; and in not a few instances 
they had no teams, consequently planting in many cases was as late as 
the middle of June. The corn planted among the logs and brush produced 
but little, and that little was largely destroyed by squirrels and mice which 
found very convenient hiding places in the brush heaps. That planted very 
late was caught by early frosts and thus rendered nearly worthless. This 
state of tilings greatly discouraged the people, and made the prospect for 
the approaching winter anything but flattering. 

"In the spring of 1858 a settler went with his ox-team to Maple Rapids 
to secure some supplies. He had $3.50 in his pocket, and hoped to get 
$3.00 worth of flour and to spend the 50 cents for feed for his team. How- 
ever, though the village boasted of three hotels, not a mouthful of hay, 
oats or straw could be obtained ; so. hastening back to the timber, he said, 
T thanked God for leeks.' After an absence of two days he got home with 
three dollars' worth of provisions. 

"We thought we had experienced hard times before this, but such was 
the difficulty of providing food for families at this time, few thought they 
could endure more. But they were destined to yet be driven to greater ex- 
tremities. The news of want in this and adjoining counties reached the ears 
of other portions of the state, and although the facts were bad enough, the 
stories in many cases were greatly exaggerated. Some of the more faint- 



STARVATION TIMES IN GRATIOT. 147 

hearted left the county and fled into the more populous regions, and not 
wishing: to have a reputation for want of pluck, they told it just a little 
worse than the facts would justify. These statements, however, stirred the 
benevolence of many kind-hearted people to donate all kinds of supplies 
and send them into the county for the needy. Possibly some other coun- 
ties were suffering nearly as much as this county was, but the 'outside' 
only talked of 'poor, starving Gratiot.' No one can possibly doubt the true 
benevolence of the donors, but it is possible that the county would have 
been as well off without the donations. There is no question that a good 
many worthy citizens were greatly assisted, as in cases of sickness, etc., 
but a large number of those who availed themselves of the donation, as 
soon as it was gone, left the county, while many of those who were truly 
industrious and enterprising, struggled through without assistance." 

And again, talking of the outlook and of the realities of 1858, toward 
the last of the season : "Suiifering for the necessaries of life was on the in- 
iiicrease in spite of all the efforts thus far put forth to prevent it. It was 
thought that if the inhabitants could some how get along this one more 
year the crisis would be over. But the propects for this year hung over 
the county like a dark cloud. The people hoped against hope, and struggled 
against fate. The superintendents of the poor tried to relieve the worst 
cases, and did assist many. Not a few, with commendable pride, suffered 
in silence, until stories of suft'ering such as would make one shudder began 
to be whispered. Reports got afloat and reached the surrounding country 
that some had actually starved to death. This, however, was untrue. But 
a great many men were compelled to leave their families with scarcely 
anything to eat, and, taking it on foot through the woods, would go in 
search of food, and would not stop for rest, night or day, returning as 
soon as possible with what they could get, on their backs, and enduring in- 
credible hardships. 

"At the annual session of the board of supervisors in October, 1858, and 
at the adjourned session of January, 1859, the situation was exhaustively 
discussed. But they finally adjourned without taking aggressive action to 
relieve the suffering, excepting that they made liberal appropriations to the 
regular poor fund. However, the board convened early in May, 1859. in 
special session, called to take measures for the people's relief. An appro- 
priation was made and plans for its distribution were adopted. 

"The supplies provided by this appropriation, consisting of flour, corn- 
meal, beans, rice, pork, fish, etc., were shipped to different points for con- 
venience in distribution — some to St. Johns, some to Dallas and Pewamo in 
Ionia County, and some to Saginaw County, of which latter shipment some 
portions were brought up Pine River to .\lma. For convenience, the super- 
visors of the several townships were constituted sub-agents to distribute the 
supplies in their respective townships. 

"The excitement over this distribution was intense. .\s long as a 
morsel of these supplies remained, or was supposed to remain, neither the 
county treasurer nor any of the supervisors could do much else but at- 
tend to its distribution. And some of the people did little else but travel 
around with a bag under their arm in pursuit of 'donation" a? it was gen- 
erally termed. 

"By the 10th of June every morsel was distributed and consumed, and 
in some respects the people were worse off than before, having added to 
their destitution the embarrassment of debt. .\nd how some families sub- 
sisted from this time till harvest remains a mystery to this day. The 
hardships of those days gave rise to the expression we have often heard 
quoted, referring to the diet of many — 'Saw-dust pudding and slippery-elm 



148 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

gravy.' And it is a fact that many families subsisted for weeks on what 
they could find in the woods. The blessing of good health generally pre- 
vailed, otherwise the suffering would necessarily have been even greater 
than it was. 

"Reader, do you think you know anything about hard times? If you 
did not reside in Gratiot in 1859, you have but a faint idea of hard times. 

"The crops this season proved pretty good excepting corn, which, hav- 
ing been planted late in most cases, was largely injured by the early fall 
frosts. Early planted corn matured and was a fair crop. In short the 
prospects for better times became very flattering." 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 



The First Meeting and Who Were Present. 



As a result of persistent research, I iind that the first attempt at the 
formation of a pioneer society for Gratiot County was made at St. Louis, 
January 1, 1874. The meeting was held at the office of ]\[cOmber & Pad- 
dock, and the following named pioneers were present: John R. Cheesman, 
W. .A. McOmber, S. S. Hastings, W. L. Stebbins, Luther Smith, Jacob 
Burnham, Frank Miller, all of St. Louis ; Henry Smith, Ira Smith, Emery 
W. Burgess, Hiram Burgess, Amos V. Packer, of Pine River; Ed. Lake, 
Harlow Cramer, Welcome Phineas Partelo, Martin W. Cramer, John Broad- 
head, of Bethany; David Milligan, of Wheeler; John Glover, of Arcada ; 
Daniel Griffith, of Emerson. 

The association was named the "Gratiot County Pioneer Society." Early 
settlers of Isabella County were invited to join the organization. 

Officers were chosen as follows : President — John R. Cheesman ; Sec- 
retary — Frank Miller; Treasurer — Henry Smith. Vice-Presidents for the 
several townships were named as follows : Aracada, Lafayette Church ; 
Bethany. Sidney S. Hastings ; Elba, Andrew Call ; Emerson, Wm. W. 
Comstock; Fulton, Ben. Cowles ; Hamilton, Elijah Curtis; Lafayette, Sam- 
uel Wheeler; Newark, John Jeffery ; New Haven, Moses H. White; North 
Shade, Geo. E. \^'alker: North Star, Elisha C. Cook; Pine River, Ira Smith: 
Seville. James L. Shults ; Sumner, Wm. H. Pratt: \\'ashington. Jo. B. 
Smith ; \Mieeler, David Milligan. 

A corresponding secretary for each township was selected as follows: 
.\rcada. (to be supplied) ; Bethany, (to be supplied) ; Elba, (to be sup- 
plied) ; Emerson, Joseph A. Guthrie ; Fulton Albert Wilcox : Hamilton, 
Jas. B. Curtis; Lafayette, Chas. C. Foote; Newark, E. W. Kellogg; New 
Haven, Chas. H. Morse ; North Shade, (to be supplied) ; North Star, El- 
bridge Franklin: Pine River, (to be supplied); Seville, John B. Mallory; 
Sumner. Samuel Story ; Washington, Napoleon B. Fraker : \\'heeler, Barney 
Swope. 

Committee on constitution and by-laws: Luther Smith, S. S. Hastings, 
Frank Miller. John Jeffery, and William Robinson, the latter a resident of 
Isabella County. The meeting adjourned in due course of time, but I fail 
to find any further pioneer doings till 1879. 

Another First Meeting. 

October 18, 1879, I find that a meeting was held at the court house 
in Ithaca, "for the purpose of effecting a permanent organization of the 
pioneers of the county." as it is stated. In the absence of evidence tn the 
contrarv it seems likelv that the organization started in 1874 had been 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 149 

allowed to die. or at least it had gone into such a condition that it was 
deemed best to start in anew. 

Dr. J. R. Cheesman, of St. Louis, Avas elected temporary chairman and 
Frank Miller, of Ithaca, secretary. By request, Wm. Long, of Washington, 
stated the purpose of the meeting, in a few able and eloquent remarks. A 
poem contributed by Attorney Oscar F. Wisner, of Ithaca, was then read 
oy the secretary, and amid great applause a vote of thanks was unanimously 
tendered to the antlior. A committee on permanent organization was then 
appointed, composed of Nathan Church, E. C. Cook and Chas. E. Webster. 
During the deliberations of this committee a paper on the early settlement 
of the count}' was read by the secretary, who received a vote of thanks for 
the same. 

The committee on permanent organization reported : For President, 
John R. Cheesman; Secretary, E. W. Kellogg: Corresponding Secretary, 
Frank Miller ; Treasurer, Parmer R. Phillips ; Executive Committee to act 
with the president and secretary, Wm. T-ong, Ransom Allen, Wm. M. 
Barstow. 

Township Vice-Presidents were then chosen as follows: Arcada, Ralph 
Ely : Bethany, S. S. Hastings : Elba, Andrew Call ; Emerson, Wm. W. 
Comstock ; Fulton, Jas. L. Payne: Hamilton, Elijah Curtis ; Lafayette, Sam. 
Wheeler: Newark, "Fred S. Kelly; New Haven, Moses H. White; North 
Shade, Roman Fyler; North Star, Henry Swift: Pine River, John Vander- 
beek: Seville, Jas. L. Shults ; Sumner, Isaac B. Ward; Washington, Cor- 
nelius Campbell ; Wheeler, Barney Swope. 

The organization was christened "The Gratiot County Pioneer Society." 
A discussion arose as to who should be considered pioneers, participated in 
by Newell Leonard, Wm. L. Phillips, F. S. Kelly, N. Church and others, 
and then a committee composed of E. W. Kellogg, E. W. Smith and Laf. 
Sweatland was appointed to settle the matter and report. The committee 
recommended that all who were in the county previous to 1870 be eligible 
to membreship; also that all who came afterward should be honorary mem- 
bers. More discussion of the subject and then it was voted that "all 
reputable persons who have resided in the county ten years heretofore, or 
in future for said length of time may become members." 

A membership fee of ten cents was voted, also ten cents annual dues ; 
ladies free. 

Five-minute remarks being called for, Chairman Cheesman led off with 
his bear story, followed by remarks by Isaac Henson, Laf, Sweatland, 
Betsey Burgess, Elder Elijah Beard, Myron Wood, P. R. Phillips, W. H. 
Pratt and others. 

After singing the doxology the meeting adjourned. "There were over 
400 people present at this first formal meeting of the pioneers of Gratiot 
County," says the secretary's report. Isaac Preston, of Emerson, aged 84 
years, was the oldest man present. Wm. Barton, also present, aged 81, 
settled in Hamilton in 18.S4. 

The following is a list of those recorded as present at this first meet- 
ing, together with the names added the next year — 1880 — at the meeting- 
held at the fair grounds, Ithaca. The date of their arrival in Gratiot, and 
the township in which they first located, are also given. For convenience 
sake, for reference, the names are assorted by townships : 

Arcada — Nathan Church. '54; Wm. S. Hall, '56; Mrs. Harriet Preston, 
'54; Mrs. Maggie Du Bois, '56; Wm. S. Turck, '61; Wilbur Nelson, '54; 
Mary M. Sherwood, '59; Z. Moss, '59; C. C. Clark, '62; Homer Burns, 
'54; Lafayette Church, '54; Margaret Prouty, "55; Hattie Price, '68; A. E. 
Turner, '65; Jacob Rush, '54; Sidney Phippeny, '53; Henry Kinkerter, '65; 



150 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Bethany — ^Irs. Elizabeth (Fox) Miller, '56; John G. Thompson, '65; 
Hiero B. Fox, '56: Clarence K. Fox, '56; Joel Rowlev, '^7; Mrs. Eliza- 
beth Clark, '56. 

Elba— A. T. Rice, '66; Mrs. C. J. Rice, '66. 

Emerson — Erastus Hunt, '55; Jerry Shaver, '55; Mrs. Hannah Shaver, 
'55; Sam. Sanders, '69; Mrs. Abigail Sanders, '69; Parks Allen, '54; Ran- 
som Allen, '54; E. C. Farrington, '54; Isaac N. Coleman, '55; Mrs. Emily 
Beckwith, '59; \Vm. C. P.eckwith, '59; Mrs. H. Josephine ( Beckwith) Helt, 
'59; Chas. E. Beckwith, '59; Gracie Beckwith, '59; John ^I. Everden. '55; 
Joseph A. Guthrie, '55; Emma M. Guthrie, '55; Reuben C. Haight, '56; 
Jane Haight, '56; Warner Coston, '56; Mrs. Sarah Coston, '56; Francis W. 
Curtis, '62; Rachel Curtis, '62; J. K. Johnston, '61; Mrs. Laura A. John- 
ston, '61 ; Wm. Ching, '66 ; Wm. Imisson, '55 ; Mrs. Isabel Imisson, '55 ; 
Sam. Newton, '59; Mrs. S. Newton, '59; Marie (Mullj Kinkerter. '60; 
Wm. Preston, '54. 

Fulton — Edward N. Du Bois, '56; Mrs. Adaline Du Bois, "56: Farmer 
R. Phillips, '51; J. 11. Lewis, '55; Milton Lewis, '55; Wm. ]. Carr, '60; 
Mrs. Rebecca Carr, "54; Chas. E. Webster, '62; A. H. Herrick," '55 ; W. H. 
Laycock, '53 \ Martin T. Alills, '57; Geo. Du Bois. '56. 

Hamilton — Jas. B. Curtis, '54; Daniel H. Curtis, '54; Wm. I'arton, 
'54; Mrs. Catharine Barton, '54; John R. Cheesman, '54; Silas Hill, '73; 
Elijah Curtis, '55. 

Lafayette — Geo. Richardson, '()5 ; ^Irs. Jennie Richardson, '65; Nel- 
son S. Roe, '54; Geo. Wonnacott, '55; E. H. Bergin, '56; J. M. Thissell, 
'68; Theodore Devereaux, '55; Mrs. Caroline Devereaux, '55. 

Newark — Frederick Strouse, '54; Mrs. Sarah Strouse, '54; Samuel 
Leplej', '55; David F. Hawkins, '54; Mrs Coroline J. Hawkins, '54; Fred- 
erick S. Kelly, '54; Jas. ^\'ood, '53; Inman N. Cowdrey, '56; John G. 
Kinney, '56; Andrew J. Hatfield, '62; John H. Jessup, '60; Thos. Cunning- 
ham, '54; Mrs. Hannah Cunningham, '54; Myron Wood, '53; Sylvester 
Wheeler, '54; Robert Reed, '54; Mrs. Juliette Miller, '55; Perry L. Beechler, 
'55 ; Mrs. Mary Cutter, '55 ; Ebenezer W. Kellogg, '55 ; Mrs. Adaline L. 
Kellogg, '55; Francis Kellogg, '55; Mrs. Janette Reed, '54; Wm. Strouse, 
'64; Ben. B. Parker, '54; John Parker, '54; C. Yound, '54; Giles T. Brown, 
'66; Sara L. Brown, '66; John Broadhead, '57; Mrs. E. Peck, '55; Mrs. 
Wm. Kinsel, '55; C. W. Kinney, '56; Olive Hunt, '55. 

New Haven — Wm. Culy, '54; Mrs. Eliza Culy, '54; Geo. W. Maynard. 
'67; Chas. H. Morse, '67; W. S. Everest, '67; Proctor Shepard, '58; Henrv 
P. Clark, '54. 

North Shade — Roman Fyler, '53; Mrs. E. N. Fyler, '53; Wm. Brice, 
'54 ; Emery Crosby, '56. 

North Star — Plenry Swift. '55; Mrs. Laura E. Swift, '55; Jas. \'ance, 
"55; Mrs. Louisa Vance. '55: I afayette Sweatland. "54: Mrs. Lydia 
Sweatland, '54; David Mellinger, '54; Edward A. Chase, '57; Mrs. Susan 
Chase, '57; C. E. McBride, '56; Mrs. H. M. McBride, '56; David Bell, '56; 
Chas. Marion Chaffin, '54; Elijah Beard, '54; Lebius L. B. Hunt, '56; 
Mrs. Benjamin Crawford, '54; John W. Howd, '54: Jas. W. Howd. "55; 
Mrs. Laura (Howd) Merrifield, "54: John Zoss, '63; Thos. Vance, '54; 
Mrs. C. J. Holmes, '56; Violetta A. Holmes, "63; Mrs. Ida Wilson, '60; 
Mrs. E. C. Patch, '56; Mary Patch, '63; Thos. Fuller, '59; Mrs. Betsey 
Howd, '54; Gideon Teachworth, '54; Clarissa Teachworth, '54 ; John Fuller, 
'69; Elisha C. Cook, '58; Mrs. Margaret Cook. '58: Emma Crawford, '62; 
Sophia Crawford, "59; Nancy .\. Ilunl, '55; G. W. Cutter, '54: Susannah 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 151 

L. Dean. '54; John F. Henry, '62; Mary P. Henry, '62; Charlotte Henry, 
'62; John Barnes, '54; Sarah Barnes, '54; Wm. M. Barstow, '56; Eunice C. 
Barstow, '55 ; John Hiffner, '56. 

Pine River — Daniel R. Sullivan, '55; Wm. C. B. Sherwood, '56; Amos 
V. Packer. '55; Mrs. Elizabeth Packer, '55; Henry Smith, '54; Briggs B. 
Ellison, "62; Andrew Jackson Harrington, '56; Mr. A. J. Harrington, '56; 
Emery \\'. Burgess, '53 ; Nelson Colburn, '58. 

Sumner — Nathaniel K. Strayer, '55: Wm. H. Pratt, '59; Isaac B. 
^^'a^d, '56; Sam. Bigelow, '66; Edward L. Drake, "62; Cynthia B. Drake. '62. 

^^^ashington — Napoleon B. Fraker, '61 ; Mrs. Rebecca R. Fraker, '61 ; 
\\'m. ^^^ Comstock, '54; Mrs Margaret M. Comstock, '54; Robert Carothers, 
"53; Mrs. Hannah Carothers, '53; John C. Heslin, '56; Wm. Long, '60; 
Mrs. Wm. Long, '60. 

^^^^eeler — Milo A. Pomeroy, '65. 

St. Louis— Elias W. Smith, '54; Mrs. Rhoda Dodge, '61; Mrs. Artie 
P. (Dodge) Van Dine, '61; John L. Sinclair, '66; Daniel O. Cuflf, '63; 
Chas. T.'Willett. '67; Fred. D. Weller, '57; Henrv Darcy, '70; Mrs. H. 
Darcy,"'70; Jas. K. Wright, '67; Geo. L. Patch,' '67; Sidney S. Hast- 
ings, '55. 

Alma— Mrs. D. W. C. Chapin, '65. 

Ithaca— Mrs. M. H. Church, '66; Nathan G. Sutliff, '66; Geo. W. 
Rice, '61; Wm. Marlow, '60; A. W. Russell, '65; Mrs. E. M. Russell, '65; 
^\'illis A. Russell, '65; Frank Miller, '55; Wm. D. Scott, '63; J. Harvey 
Cady, '67; Silas B. Bowman, '68;' Mrs. F. McNeil Potter, '58; Henry 
Mead, '56; Harvey Hunt, '70; Alanson J. Brown, '68; Mary E. Brown, '56. 

Some of Their Doings in 1880. 

The pioneer meeting of 1880 was held at the fair grounds, Ithaca, July 
29th. It was well attended and proved interesting. President Cheesman 
called the meeting to order, W. S. Everest made a prayer and Giles T. 
Brown gave an address of welcome, in behalf of Ithaca. After a basket 
picnic dinner followed by a prayer by Elder Beard, Historian Frank Miller 
read a paper on the early settlement of Newark Township. Rev. Theodore 
Nelson, of East Saginaw, delivered an address, which, like all of his eflforts 
along that line, was greatly enjoyed. Elisha McCall read an original, 
humorous poem written by Attorney J. H. Kimball, of Ithaca. 

The following resolution of sympathy was unanimously adopted: "Re- 
solved, That we sincerely sympathize, in their bereavement, with the rela- 
tives of Isaac Preston, Arnold Payne, Wm. Burgess, Elizabeth Kinney, 
Peter Mates, and all other old pioneers of Gratiot County who have been 
called away from earth to that better land where suffering and sorrow are 
unknown, since the last meeting of this society." 

Lafayette Sweatland, Thos. J. Tann, Lafayette Church, J. R. Chees- 
man, Mrs. Sweatland, W^ S. Everest, Newell Leonard, Fred S. Kelly, Betsey 
Burgess, Mrs Ed. Lake and others, made remarks : 

Officers were elected as follows; President, J. R. Cheesman; Secre- 
tary, E. W. Kellogg; Treasurer, W. W^. Comstock; Historian, Frank 
Miller: and Township Vice-Presidents — Arcada, Ralph Ely; Bethany, Joel 
Rowley; Elba, Wm. A. Krom ; Emerson, Ransom Allen; Fulton, C. E. 
Webster; Hamilton, Daniel H. Curtis; Lafayette, Emery Crosby: Newark, 
F. S. Kelly; New Haven, John Pool; North Shade, Roman Fyler ; North 
Star, C. E. McBride ; Pine River, Henry Smith; Seville, Jas. L. Shults ; 



152 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Sumner, Geo. S. Bell : Washington, Cornelius Campbell ; Wheeler, David 
Milligan. An executive committee was elected consisting of \\'m. Long, 
of Washington; Wm. M. Barstow, of North Star, and Ransom Allen, of 
Emerson. 

The Faithful Got Together. 

I cannot fix the date of the pioneer meeting when the following named 
pioneers were present, but it was along in the early 80s : 

Arcada — Geo. R. Chandler, '56; John M. Glover, '54; John Nevins, '54; 
Martha Pickett, '56; Mrs. L. C. Woodard, '62; Catherine A. Walker, '56; 
L. Holiday, '55. 

Bethany — John S. Nevins, '61. 

Emerson — Theron Finney, '59; Ransom Allen, '54. 

Fulton — Benj. Cowles, '53; Louisa Cowles, '53; Finlev Dodge, '57 
J. A. Cassada, '55; Mrs. C. W. Cassada, '55; Thos. J. Morse. '55; B. A 
Lavcock, '56; John W. Otto, '55; Eliza C. Bassett, '60; Chas. E. Price. '56 
Thos. R. Pavne, '46: Henry Price, '56; Albert Tuttle, '50; Joseph Wang 
'56; M. T. Mills, '54; Mrs. C. B. M\\\s. '54; .\mos Robinson, '54; Mrs 
David Doan. '54; C. L. Smith, '66; Alfred Burnett, '69; John H. Bangs, "54 
G. E. Hall, '54; Lucy A. Hall, '54; Albert Payne, '46; Robert Gladstone 
'61; Sidney- Sessions, '69; John H. Bangs, 70. 

Hamilton — Joseph Wright. '54; Hannah \\'right, "54; Elijah Curtis, 
'55 ; Henrj' Curtis, born in '56. 

Lafayette — T. Devereaux, '55 ; Caroline Devereaux, '55 ; David C. 
Rounds. '61 ; Sarah V. Rounds, '57 ; Emery Crosby, '56. 

Newark — Philo Taylor, '54; Stephen Cunningham, '57; Ruth Cunning- 
ham, '57; Timothy Pressley, '57; Sarah Pressley, '57; Henry J. Fell, '66; 
Samantha .■\. Kinney. '72; Lorenzo L. Kinney, '56; Joseph O. Kinney, '56; 
C. H. Kinnev. '56; Hester A. Kinney, '56; Hannah Wheeler, '55; Polly 
Taylor, '54;' Magdelen Eyer, '54; Wm. H. Wheeler, '55; Ed. Wheeler, 
'55; John Wlieeler, '55; S. Wheeler, '55; Z. Hoag, '66; Mary Hoag, '66; 
Geo. Naldrett, '54; Mrs. Naldrett ; Andrew Fell, '71; Catherine Fell, '71; 
Marv J. Fell, '71; Annie C. Fell, '71; Elizabeth Kinnev, '63; Luther 
Wood, '54. 

North Star— E. A. Walter. '61; Ann M. Walter, '61; S. Barager, '62; 
Caroline Swift, '55; E. C. Cook, '56; A. L. Hurd, '55; Edgar S. Dean, '58; 
Douglas Barnes, '59; Alice M. Barnes, '66; David Reichard. '65; Mar- 
garet Reichard, '65 ; W. J. Barnes, '54. 

Pine River — Geo. Luce, '53 ; Nancy Luce, '53 ; E. G. Goodrich, '65 ; 
Henrv L. Griffith, born in '55 ; Silas Moodv, '61 ; Ellen Moody. '61 ; Henry 
W. S'andall, '63; Mary Sandall, '63. 

Seville— A. Pickett, '54. 

Sumner — Mrs. C. .A. Pratt, '62; Phebe Carr, '56. 

\\'ashington — Andrew S. Jolly. '54; Mary Jane Jolly. '54; Sampson 
Ovenden, '65; Jane M. Ovenden, '65; B. De Mott, '68; Wm. \'. Carothers. 
'54; Jas. V. Carr, '56; Wm. A. Carr, '56; Jane M. Carr, '56; Chas. L. Carr, 
'56; Loretta Carr, '56. 

Barnaby Could Draw Tears From Stones. 

At a pioneer meeting held at the fair ground, Ithaca, .August 4, 1881, 
among the exercises was a short address by H. T. Barnaby, in which he 
spoke feelingly of the days immediately following the days of destitution, 
telling of the renewed hopes of the settlers, with a description of a winter's 
visit among neighbors, and closing with a fine and touching bit of senti- 
ment: "The winter of 1859-60 was a pleasant one for business; good 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 153 

sleighing all winter, and the crisis of the hard times mostly passed away. 
The people settled down to the business of improving their lands and erect- 
ing more comfortable and convenient buildings. A large amount of chop- 
ping was done, and evidences of prosperity, such as always follows perse- 
vering industry were seen on every hand. 

"It is a matter of doubt whether any people ever took more real com- 
fort than did the people of this county for the two or three years im- 
mediately following the scarce times, so well remembered. The days were 
spent in profitable labor 'from earl)' morn till dewy eve.' The forests 
melted away before the steady strokes of the woodman. The falling trees 
and the stroke on stroke of the chopper's ax made the sweetest of music. 
After the day's labors were over there was a decided satisfaction in gather- 
ing around the large open fire-place piled high with flaming beech and 
maple, sending comfort, light and warmth to every corner of the humble 
cabin, and knowing that we were provided for for many days to come. Or, 
as was frequently the case after the labors of the day, a visit among neigh- 
bors was enjoyed. A charm gathers around the mere mention of those 
old-fashioned visits, where no stiff formality interfered, and nothing like 
style was introduced, only such as was convenient and comfortable ; a 
charm that none but those who have enjoyed, will ever be able to appre- 
ciate and understand. Let me describe more fully one of those old-fash- 
ioned evening visits : The faithful and patient oxen are yoked up and 
hitched to the long sled, with its ample box filled with straw, and into this 
are loaded the women and children of several families — folks were not 
afraid of children in those days — and away they went, the sled squeaking in 
the frost, and the men following on foot, sometimes going to a distance of 
three or four miles, bringing up at some log cabin, whose inmates — having 
had timely warning, of course — await the coming of their guests, and wel- 
come them to the fireside. And what a fireside ! None of your meager 
affairs shut up in an iron box, but a regular log heap stretched wide like 
a smiling darkey's face. 

"Then the feast ; venison broiled, roasted, or fried — which will you 
have? And then such a johnny cake! Excuse me, but the making of a 
johnny cake is a lost art. And then the untramelled jollity! In my im- 
agination I am there again. Those who have slept their last sleep are 
with me. Again I hear their merry voices and hear their ringing laughter. 
Rut when I lift my eye to the faces of those assembled here today, and 
see the deep furrows that time has plowed, and take note of your gray 
hairs. I am reminded that the days to which I have just alluded were long, 
long ago. 

"The vision is gone ; and, coming back to the reality, we sadly re- 
member that many who helped to gladden life, and cheer our social circles, 
lie still where loving hands laid them long ago. * * * * But, brother 
pioneers, one by one we are going to our rest. Come with me to the 
silent city. Tread lightly, for underneath this sod she sleeps who shared 
your trials and anxieties in the days gone by ; whose loving hands were 
skillful to make the most of your limited means ; whose person was a thou- 
sand times more lovely for the patient content that made her cheerful 
amid the severest toils, and thankful for the plainest and coarsest attire. 
Yes, step lightly over the ashes of her whose smile, when the outside 
world was rough and perplexing, made your humble cabin a real heaven. 
Here also sleeps the comrade and neighbor whose strong arm changed 
those forests into fruitful fields. 



154 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"Farewell, fathers and brothers, mothers and sisters! We shall not 
meet again as we are now. One by one we shall be laid away to rest. 
But the memories of the past shall live in the hearts of the generations 
to come." 

Dr. John R. Cheesman's Address. 

The pioneer meeting at Ithaca in June, 1888, was addressed by President 
Cheesman as follows : 

"Pioneers of Gratiot County, Ladies and Gentlemen: — I am asked to 
extend to you a word of salutation and welcome. I do it with those peculiar 
emotions which memories of the long ago must awaken in every heart. 
More than the period assigned to one generation has come and gone since 
our pioneer days. The whole face of this country is wonderfully changed ; 
and upon us, also, fellow pioneers, has passed a change quite as wonderful. 
The dense forests which were the habitations of the red man and the home 
of wild animals, are changed into fruitful orchards, fragrant meadows and 
lu.xnriant harvest fields — a noble landscape scene. Several populous towns, 
the centers of social refinement and culture, the seats of wealth and of 
trafl^ic, now cover areas which some of us have traversed by the compass 
or by the blazed trees of the original surveyor. Many times a day the 
lightning express thunders along iron-ways which then were swamps and 
solitudes. 

"We had faith, even in those first days, in the great possibilities of this 
county. Through all those years of hardship and of actual want, we kept 
our faith in a promise of wealth and abundance, which we have lived to 
see more than fulfilled. But we remember, sadly, today, that many who 
wrought with us, to bring about these marvelous changes, our comrades 
and friends in those early struggles, have passed away. Their toils are 
ended and they have entered into rest. We, too, are approaching the 
borders of that mysterious, undiscovered country, 'the bourne from whence 
no traveler returns.' Our mutual greetings and occasional intercourse be- 
come more precious as the years go by and old age comes apace. 

"The memory of our pioneer days is more vivid than that of yesterday. 
We do not regret that we gave the vigor of our strength to the laying of 
the foundations that shall endure forever. May it sweeten and comfort our 
declining years, that we have stood in our lot and place, and have been 
useful to mankind; and, as the shadows of life's evening gather about us, 
may the twilight of the evening be more serene and blessed than that of 
the m(irnin<j." 



Emery Crosby's Remarks at Same Meeting. 

At the same pioneer meeting where Dr. Cheesman. as president, opened 
the exercises so eloquently and feelingly, Emery Crosliy, pioneer of several 
townships, delivered an appropriate and interesting address, of which an 
outline of some of its features is here given, as a tribute not only to a worthy 
pioneer, but also to a valued teacher, a faithful county officer, and a man 
who probably filled more official positions in more townships of the county 
than any other citizen of the cciunty ; and always acceptably to his con- 
stituents: 

"It is with pleasurable emotions that I greet you, for it is a pleasure 
to look upon your wrinkled and weather-beaten visages, to grasp your 
friendly hands and hear your kindly voices, and to trace upon memory's 
page the reminiscences of the days of yore. It is pleasant to call a halt 
occasionally, on our carth-pilgriniage : to lay aside the artificial social dis- 
tinctions that freeze (int the common sympathies of our connncni hunianitv 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 155 

and almost make us forget that we are members of one great common 
brotherhood; to dismiss all the toils, the cares, anxieties and perplexities 
of this busy, bustling, jostling life-race, and do our best to have a good time. 
In these meetings old acquaintances are renewed and new ones formed, 
and friendship strengthened ; true, genuine friendship which has its birth 
and growth in the heart, under conditions of common need, dependence, 
trials, hardships and privations incident to the settlement of a new country. 

"While we look into so many happy faces today, we look in vain for 
many of the once familiar faces and forms of friends and neighbors and 
loved ones. The death angel has been busy in our midst, and many with 
whom we once took sweet counsel, around whose firesides we have chatted, 
planned and built air-castles, and around whose hospitable boards we have 
partaken of johnny cake made from corn, ground in a cofTee mill and dressed 
with "poor man's gravy", and maple sugar and seasoned with leeks. They 
are not here ; they have gone to their reward. Time would fail me to 
recall their names and recount their deeds. The insatiable war-god has 
claimed his full share of trophies from the pioneers of Gratiot County ; 
and some have sought what they fancied would prove a more congenial 
clime. 

"A sad truth forces itself upon our minds just now; and that is, that 
the next annual gathering will not find us all thus assembled. Death is 
very close upon the track of some of us. We look upon each other today 
for the last time in this life. And while we contemplate the past, in con- 
trast with the present, with just and pardonable pride, let us, as we return 
to our homes and to our life work, from this annual gathering, firmly re- 
solve to do with our might what we have to do, until it shall be said, 'It is 
enough, come up higher'. 

"And to you the sons and daughters of the pioneer fathers and mothers, 
and this other numerous host, who, in later years, have made your homes 
in this rich and beautiful agricultural county, let me say, preserve intact 
your rich heritage, and make the future of Gratiot County still more grand 
and glorious in everything that pertains to material, intellectual and moral 
excellence." 

Mr. Crosby's words — "Death is very close upon the track of some of 
us," and again, "We look upon each other today for the last time," were 
prophetic, and proved personal to himself. He died in the following 
January. 



Many Short Speeches in 1892. 

June 8, 1892, the Pioneer Society held a meeting in the court house, 
at Ithaca. Gilbert E. Hall was president and Dr. Geo. W. Pettey, secretary. 
John M. Everden, president of Ithaca, welcomed the society in an appro- 
priate address, and enlarged upon the marvelous advancement made since 
his arrival in the county in 1854. 

Newell Leonard read an interesting paper giving a history of the first 
settlement in the dift'erent townships. 

Jas. \Y. Burgess, whose father, Hiram Burgess, was supervisor of Pine 
River in 1856, at the organization of the county, read a paper that was 
much appreciated, on pioneer life. 

Oft'-hand remarks were made by Wm. C. Beckwith of Ithaca, A. J. 
Harrington of St. Louis, Ephraim Pettey of Bethany, who recited an 
original poem, Fred S. Kelly of Newark, Wm. W. Comstock of Emerson, 
Elias Shaw and Chas. Rook's of Bethany, Judge W. E. Winton of Ithaca 



156 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

S. S. Hastings of St. Louis, I. N. Coleman of Emerson, Joseph Osworth of 
Bethany, Elder Elijah Beard, W. P. Partelo of Bethany, Judge Francis 
Nelson, Dr. W. D. Scott, and others. 

Officers elected were — President, G. E. Hall; secretary, Geo. W. Pettey; 
treasurer, A. J. Harrington; vice-presidents, W. E. Winton, E. C. Farring- 
ton, Jas. Greer, S. S. Hastings, Cordis Smith, Elbridge Franklin, Nathaniel 
Walker, Wm. Long, W. S. Turck, Wm. Medler. 



The Pioneers met in Ithaca, June 21, 1893, and in addition to the other 
business of the session re-elected the oft'icers of 1892. Miss Nettie Comstock 
was chosen historian. 



Nettie Comstock Read a Paper. 

The Pioneer meeting of 1894 was held June 20th, at Ithaca. Treasurer 
A. J. Harrington reported $10.80 in the treasury. An address of welcome 
was extended by Probate Judge J. M. Everden. Judge J. Lee Potts of 
Ithaca delivered an address which highly pleased his audience. 

Officers for the ensuing year were — President, Wm. C. Beckwith ; sec- 
retary, O. M. Everden ; treasurer, A. J. Harrington ; vice-presidents, Arcada, 
Wm. S. Turck ; Bethany, G. E. Hall : Elba, Edwin Meacham ; Emerson, 
Jotham Allen ; Fulton, J. H. Lewis ; Hamilton, Wm. Sickels ; Ithaca, W. E. 
Winton ; Lafayette, Chas. C. Foote ; Newark, J. W. Mouser ; New Haven, 
W. J. Pendell ; North Star, Jacob H. Millinger; Pine River, Silas Moody; 
Seville, Walter C. Mallory: Sumner, Ralph Quick; Washington, Wm. Long; 
Wheeler, Albert P. Poland. Executive committee, T. A. Ely, Alma : C. W. 
Martin, Ithaca ; Elias Shaw, St. Louis. 

Historian Nettie Comstock read a very interesting paper giving many 
important facts of early history in the county. 



They Tell Their Stories. 

There was a good attendance at the pioneer meeting held June 14, 1895. 
A partial list of those present was as follows : Wm. Long and wife, Roman 
Fyler, G. E. Hall, Francis Curtis and wife, J. Heinlen and wife, J. R. Hift'ner, 
Albert Bovee, Mary A. Cratsenburg, Mary Harris, Geo. Pettit. W. \Y. Com- 
stock and wife, Nettie Comstock, Elias Shaw, Daniel Failing, Warner 
Coston, Geo. Randall and wife, Jerry Shaver, Z. Hoag and wife, O. M. 
Everden, E. A. Walker, A. M. Walker, A. S. Loomis and wife, W. H. 
Laycock and wife, Samuel Wheeler and wife. Ransom Allen and wife, 
Nathaniel Walker and wife, N. B. Fraker, Alanson Cowles and wife, John 
Price and wife, Newell Leonard, Mrs. Louisa Seaver, Mrs. E. M. Russell. 
W. E. Winton and wife. Dr. W. D. Scott. 

A. J. Harrington gave a list of those members who had died during 
the past vear, 47 being the number listed. The following is a partial list: 
S. S. Hastings, A\'m. C. Beckwith, Lafayette Sweatland, Elijah Beard. Eli 
Woodmansee, Mrs. Anna A. Woodmansee, C. K. Sampson. Dr. J. R. Bald- 
win, Jehu E. Parkinson, Theo. H. Poland, Jas. Fry, Geo. W. Perry, Eliza 
Mull," Sam. C. Stevens, Ada M. Pratt, D. D. Strouse and wife (killed"). Mary 
A. Kingsbury, Ethan Clark, Silas Placeway, W. L. Stebbins. .\dam Oberlin, 
Mrs. Henry Hayes, Mrs. J. M. Frost, Eliza A. Taylor. 

Resolutions of regret were offered by Newell Leonard, which were 
adr)pted. 

Oft'icers elected were — President, W. E. \\'inton : secretary, O. M. 
Everden ; treasurer, W. \\'. Comstock. 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 157 

Called upon for personal experiences responses were as follows, in 
part : 

Wm. Long came to Washington with his wife, and, until he could 
build a house, lived in a deserted shanty without door, window, floor or 
roof. Wife was taken sick later on and he had to do his own work and the 
housework, making the butter between times, and having the ague all the 
time. 

Ephraim Pettey bought state land in Bethany while the ground was 
frozen, consequently there was no mud. After it thawed there was not 
much else but mud. As time passed he found he had great onion land, and 
did well raising onions. 

Albert Bovee came to Washington in 1858. Traded for his place with- 
out seeing it; and it was a good thing he didn't see it. He had 18 cents, all 
in cash when he got here. Chopped four acres and got in spring wheat ; 
and it came along fine, but in June a frost killed it, and he didn't harvest 
a kernel. Carried butter to St. Johns to market, in pails suspended from 
a neck-yoke, and walked logs most of the way. Set out with 40 pounds 
one morning, and returned with about the same weight in groceries, and 
got home in time for dinner. But he couldn't do it now. 

A. J. Harrington came to St. Louis "poorer than a church mouse." 
Hadn't even a nickel. Spoke at some length of the condition of the so- 
called roads, and the length, width and depth of the mud holes. He didn't 
care to go over the experiences again, although they used to have many a 
good time. 

Mrs. A. J. (Barstow) Brown came to Gratiot in 1856. She taught 
school in Elba Township in an early day and boarded around. Her scholars 
numbered seven. 

Alfred Stone came to Essex, Clinton County, in 1848, and worked over 
the line in Gratiot for Arnold Payne when Payne was the only settler in 
the county. Wages were 50 cents a day for chopping and other ordinary 
labor, but in haying they got 75 cents, and in harvest they got a dollar. 

Edward Lake of Bethany came to Arcada in 1854. Can hardly see how 
they lived at that time. They lived in a bark shanty the first summer. He 
and Simon L. Nott made a two-wheeled vehicle with which they went to 
Maple Rapids, and got two bushels of potatoes for seed, paying a dollar a 
bushel. Their cart broke down three times before they got back; they 
raised a good crop of potatoes. They used to plant corn with an ax, smiting 
the ax into the turf, dropping in the kernels and then finishing the job by 
stepping on the spot. 

Isaac N. Coleman came in 1855, settling in Emerson Township. He 
borrowed half a bushel of Ed. Lake's potatoes, and never saw such nice 
potatoes as he raised. 



The pioneers met at the court house June 20th, 1896. Interesting 
papers and talks by T. J. Tann, Mrs. Wm. Long, Mrs. Turner and others 
were enjoyed, and ofificers were chosen as follows : President, W. E. Win- 
ton ; secretary, Chas. H. Chase ; treasurer, W. \\'. Comstock ; vice-presi- 
dent, I. N. Cowdrey; historian, T. A. Ely. 



Paper by Mrs. Ella (Chapin) Watson. 

At the meeting of pioneers June 16, 1897, the ofificers elected were W. E. 
Winton, president; J. M. Everden, secretary; W. W. Comstock, treasurer. 

Mrs. W. O. Watson, of Breckenridge, (formerly Miss Ella Chapin), 
read a paper, prepared by special request. While Mrs. Watson was not. 



158 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

strictly speaking, a pioneer who had shared in the hardships of the earliest 
days, she nevertheless knew how to express her sympathies for those who 
were of that class, and her appreciation of the blessings accruing from 
their sacrifices. A condensation of her paper follows : 

"I am not really a pioneer. To be counted among them is an honor 
which I should very greatly appreciate, but to which I strongly doubt my 
title. When I came with my father to Gratiot Count}- in December, 1864, 
the pioneers had been here long before us. Their axes had already awakened 
the forest echoes, and many a giant tree had fallen beneath their sturdy 
strokes. Homes were started here and there, many of which gave promise 
of future affluence. I remember especially the farms of John Glover, Wm. 
Backus, H. Morse, David Bailey, Jacob Rush, Judge Francis Nelson, Wm. 
Sherwood and Rev. L. Church, all of Arcada, and all in our school district ; 
beautiful farms, though new, with their comfortable log buildings, where 
want was then unknown, and where the most cheerful hospitality prevailed. 
It was here among these homes that I received my first lessons in pioneer- 
ing. It is no wonder then that memory's gallery presents to me only the 
pleasantest of pictures ! Their days of darkest trial were over then : their 
days of greatest hardships were ended. Toils, manifold and heavy, remained 
to them it is true, but they were well and happy ; their homes were secured 
to them ; they had proven by experience that farms could he made of 
Gratiot mud ; their children were growing ujj about them and life was very 
pleasant. 

"I remember the thrill of pride with which we gazed upon little Ithaca 
on that eventful first day, noticing especially the tiny court house (county 
offices), and the neat, comfortable school house placed high and dry on its 
commanding site — fitting type of the position which Gratiot County has 
always given to education — and realized that this was now our county seat. 

"Enough of pioneering attended our entrance into the county to render 
the road, twisting in and out among the trees from Mr. Church's farm nearly 
to Alma, very hard to keep, and thus detaining us on our journey so that 
we did not reach home until after dark. And what do you think was the 
very first thing that we found in Alma? A young ladies' seminary, taught 
by the Misses Barnard of Muir, I think ; another evidence of the place which 
education has always held in the hearts and minds of Gratiot County 
pioneers. 

"We found a large-hearted people : they made us very welcome. But 
as we became acquainted with one family after another, we found very few 
families that were quite complete. One or more members were missing 
from nearly every one. Here a father, there a son, and in another a brother. 
How was this! Four years before, our country had sounded her war-cry; 
and the ranks of those first to respond were dotted thick with Gratiot's 
pioneers. Gratiot will not soon forget Company C of the old 8th, which 
took so many of her truest. At the time of which I write they had not yet 
returned. Many of them never returned ; their death giving evidence of 
their loyalty. Last month we witnessed the ceremonies in honor of those 
who did not return ; ceremonies recurring annually although the war which 
gave rise to them has been over for more than thirty years. Pioneers of 
Gratiot, we see here the patriotism which you have transmitted to your 
children. 

"Time passed, and the little holes in the woods multiplied and still in- 
creased : and the blessed sunlight found its way through the tree tops, dry- 
ing the surplus water and helping the roads. Turnpikes, and even railroads 
took the place of the old corduroys ; farms blossomed and bore like gardens 
until today the sun does not shine upon a more fruitful land. Drive where 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 159 

you will — east, west, north or south- — and on all sides smiling peace and 
plenty greet you. And every township has its little hamlet whose air re- 
sounds with the busy hum of trade, the whistle of factories and the me- 
chanic's hammer. * * * 

"The months of business depression through which our country has 
just passed were scarcely felt in Gratiot, compared with other localities. 
Not one business firm among us succumbed. Those who had plenty divided 
their substance with those who had not, so that none within our borders 
were forced to the wall. 

■'Pioneers of Gratiot County, let me congratulate you, now in con- 
clusion. You builded better than you knew, and you have bequeathed to 
your posterity a legacy of which you may justly be proud — a commonwealth 
second to none under the sun in enterprise, in loyalty, in education and in 
applied Christianity. 

"Citizens of Gratiot County, today I congratulate you that your pioneers 
were made of such good stuff, and that Gratiot Count}' is such a good place 
in which to live." 

Experiences were related by Roman Fyler, Elias Shaw, N. B. Fraker, 
Ransom Allen, Fred Kelly, L. Church and others. 

Ransom Allen came to Emerson in 1854, walking all the way from De- 
troit. He settled on some of the higher lands of western Emerson, and his 
five acres of wheat in 1855 yielded 50 bushels to the acre. It was a wet 
season, but his high land saved the day for him. 



August 24th was the date of the pioneer meeting in 1898. Village Clerk 
Jas. G. Kress gave the address of welcome, representing Village President 
Wilbur Nelson, who was absent. 

Oft'icers elected were — President, W. E. Winton ; secretary, J. N. Mc- 
Call ; treasurer, W. W. Comstock. 



Hon. C. W. Giddings and Others Remark. 

June 28, 1899, the pioneers held their meeting in the court house 
Attorney Jas. G. Kress welcomed the society, in the absence of Jas. B. 
Crawford, village president. 

The old oft'icers were re-elected — President, W. E. Winton ; secretary, 
J. N. McCall; treasurer, W. W. Comstock. 

President delivered an address which forms the closing item of this 
department. 

Attorney Chas. W. Giddings of St. Louis said that Wm. A. McOmber 
came to Gratiot in 1832, a trader among the Indians, and was the first white 
man in the county so far as is known. The first settlement was made by 
Arnold Payne in 1846. The first Fourth of July celebration was held at 
Ithaca in 1856. Hiram Burgess walked all the way to Dewitt to get hand- 
bills printed. In the growth of the county the farmers have come out best. 
The county has become one of the best agricultural counties in the state; 
and in educational advantages there is no lack, with three high schools 
which prepare for the university, many excellent smaller schools, our fine 
system of county schools, Alma College and Yerington's College. 



There Were Many Deaths Reported. 

At the pioneer meeting of August 17. 1901, held at the court house 
Attorney Kelly S. Searl gave an address of welcome which was responded 
to by \Vm. Long, in the absence of President T. A. Ely. 



160 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Mrs. O. J. (Long) Campbell read a paper giving incidents of early 
days in Washington Township, which were highly appreciated. (Given 
elsewhere in this volume.) 

Hon. Chas. H. Morse, of New Haven, gave an address. He was not 
a pioneer in the strictest sense, but came within one of it — married a 
pioneer's daughter. He then gave a very interesting and instructive ad- 
dress, covering a wide scope of time and space, closing with the statement 
that those w^ho settled Gratiot County and those who followed them had 
made the county the first and best in the state. He was proud of the state, 
proud of the country and proud of his county. 

Wm. T. Pitt of Seville gave a condensed history of Seville Township, 
with reminiscences of pre-historic times, drawn from relics in his possession 
— fossils found in the mounds of his township. He also had in his possession 
a portion of a large tree showing 173 annual rings outside of a cut made 
by an ax, showing that someone had been through the forests of Gratiot 
before the birth of Washington. 

lola (Smith) Lovell told of early days in St. Louis, and of boating 
trips down and up Pine River. 

Officers elected were S. N. French, president; I. N. Cowdrey, secretary; 
Wm. Long, treasurer. 

Following is a list of pioneer deaths during the year preceding this 
meeting: Jas. L. Shults, Seville; Mrs. Jane Finch, Alma; Mrs. Wm. Howe, 
Alma ; Wm. Gargett, Alma ; Chauncey C. Porter, St. Louis ; Betsey Ferris, 
St. Louis ; Samuel Gordon, St. Louis ; John Vliet, St. Louis ; Geo. L. 
Patch, St. Louis ; John Tuger, St. Louis ; Simon Vogt, St. Louis ; Mrs. 
J. R. Cheesman, St. Louis; Peter Myers, Bethany; Mrs. Jas. Henry, St. 
Louis; Jas. Leppard, Pine River; Elliott White, Pine River; Warner 
Coston, Emerson ; John Eichorn. Emerson ; Knowler Gibbs, Newark ; 
Henry Wiseman, Newark ; Edmund Cole, Mr. Bailey, Newark ; Mrs. Daniel 
Gable, Newark; G. W^ashington Clark, Fulton; Jason Kingman. Fulton; 
John P. Ruppert, Fulton ; John W. Otto, Fulton ; Sarah J. Bailey, Fulton ; 
Mrs. John T. Swigart. Fulton ; Rudolph W'alker, Fulton ; Caroline Holmes, 
Ithaca; Catharine Thoenen, Ithaca; Jane (Smith) Stevens, Ithaca; Elisha 
McCall, Ithaca; A. B. Spooner, North Star; Geo. Witham, North Star; 
Mrs. Jacob Huffman, North Star; Columbus Levering, North Star; Mor- 
timer Belding, North Star; Henry Davidson, Elba; Daniel Robinolt, Elba; 
Mr. Hill. Wheeler; Mrs. John Duff, Wheeler; B. F. Welch, Hamilton; 
Mrs. N. B. Bradley, Ithaca; Mary Standish, Sumner; Mrs. F. R. Sequard, 
Pompeii; John H. Salisbury, North Shade; L. B. Carter, Ashley; John 
Carter, North Shade ; Mrs. N. J. Baker. North Shade ; Mrs. Milo Standish. 
New Haven ; Mrs. N. B. Fraker. Washington ; E. Hamilton Kinney. 
Newark; J. Henry Campbell, Ashley; John Muffly. Hamilton. 



Seemingly They Are All Dead. 

The Pioneer Society held its annual meeting at the court house Sep- 
tember 5, 1902. 

An appropriate and cordial address of welcome was made by Judge 
Geo. P. Stone. Aliss Retta Peet read a paper which was highly enjoyed. 
The principal address was by Rev. Geo. Killeen, who gave an interesting 
talk on the old times, in the enjoyment of which he was a participant. 

Officers elected — President, Wm. E. Winton ; secretary, Mrs. K. P. 
Peet ; treasurer, I. N. Cowdrey. The narration of experiences brought out 
many interesting incidents of pioneer life. 



PIONEER SOCIETY AND MEETINGS. 161 



The record of deaths among the pioneers during the year preceding 
was given as follows, by Mrs. C. W. Hamilton of Ithaca: 

Daniel M. lutzi, Newark; Mrs. Daniel lutzi, Newark; Mrs. Mary W. 
Wagner, Fulton; Mrs. Anna VVoodin, St. Louis; Albert Earl, St. Louis; 
Mrs. Randall Faurot, St. Louis; Mrs. Michael Pallasky, Alma; Wm. Culy, 
New Haven ; Josiah C. Salyer, Fulton ; Geo. Zimmerman, Lafayette ; Ed- 
ward Jarrett, Fulton; Dr. C. W. Marvin, Newark; David Burgess, St. Louis; 
Mrs. David Fry, New Haven; Mrs. J. M. Thissell, Breckenridge; Monroe 
Howland, Breckenridge; Mrs. Orin Whitcomb, Fulton; Wm. J. Alldaffer, 
North Star; Wm. Flanders, Sumner; Samuel E. Sower, Ithaca; Jane M. 
Haight, Emerson ; Finley Dodge, Fulton ; Joseph Wright, Ithaca ; Timothy 
Ackles, North Star; Hiram Bovee, North Star; Alonzo K. Dodge, Wash- 
ington; Warren W. Baker, Fulton; Wm. W. Comstock, Ithaca; Alex. 
Franks, Sumner ; Isaac Swan, Elm Hall ; Mrs. John Blucher. North Shade ; 
Lewis Derry, Hamilton ; Wm. Strouse, Newark ; Mrs. Rebecca Curtiss, 
Wheeler; Mrs. C. E. Johnson, Hamilton; Mrs. Sophia Carter; Mrs. Mary 
E. Giddings, St. Louis; Mrs. Elizabeth Sheller, Perrinton ; Chas. H. Smith, 
St. Louis; Peter Robinson, St. Louis; Mrs. Mary A. Belding. North Star; 
John Bogart, Arcada ; Mrs. Mead, Breckenridge; Mrs. Mary lies. North 
Star; Wm. V. Carothers, Washington; Thos. J. Tann, Elwell ; Hiram 
Harrington, St. Louis ; Jas. Gargett, Alma ; Mrs. Elizabeth Kipp, Wheeler ; 
Mrs. Taylor, Wheeler; Samuel H. Loveland, St. Louis: Mrs. Deborah E. 
Vliet, St. Louis; Mrs. Patrick Barrett, Mrs. John Baney, Bethany; Albert 
P. Poland, Wheeler ; Peter Hoffman. North Star ; John Wilson, St. Louis ; 
Julius Mey, Pine River; Mrs. E. A. Walter, North Star; Mrs. Martha 
Follick, Elwell; Mrs. Ann Maria Sweatland. North Star; Peter Shong, 
North Shade. 

At the pioneer meeting held September 3, 1903, Dr. Bruske. president 
of Alma College delivered an address which was highly appreciated. Wm. 
J. Moft'ett recited an original poem. 

Officers elected — President, W. E. Winton ; vice-president, S. Moody; 
secretary, Mrs. K. P. Peet ; treasurer. I. N. Cowdrey. 

One of the Best of All. 

The pioneer meeting held at the court house September 26, 1907, was 
largely attended and proved a very interesting occasion. Papers were read 
l)y W. W. Dalghish on the early history of Fulton; by Hon. Silas Moody 
on the early history of Pine River, and by Mrs. Nettie Todd giving facts as 
to the settlement of North Shade, and along down to 1866. Condensations 
of the articles are given in this volume in the sections devoted to the local 
histories of those townships. 

After the reading of the papers mentioned, remarks were made by Silas 
Moody, Jacob Eyer, Marcus Pollasky, Mrs. Lydia ( Franklin) Harter and 
others ; the last mentioned lady giving an account of a school day in the 
earlv TjOs. which appears elsewhere in this volume. 



A Summing Up of the Whole Matter. 

The following is a condensation of an address delivered before the 
Pioneer Society at its meeting June 28, 1899, by its president. Judge Wm. 
E. Winton. It comes in handy and appropriate as the closing section of 
this pioneer department, summing up, as it does, in brief but comprehensive 
form, the whole matter from howling wilderness to advanced civilization: 



162 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



"We come together on this June day of 1899 — near to the close of the 
19th century — to rehearse experiences and reminiscences of 40 and 50 years 
ago, when strong men and brave women combatted poverty and hardships 
such as are seldom experienced in the settlement of any country. 

"The history of the settlement of Gratiot County is peculiar to itself. 
Isolated from the outside world by the low lands on the east, the Maple 
River swamps on the south, and by an unbroken wilderness on the west 
and north ; and from the report of the government surveyor to the depart- 
ment at Washington it was questionable whether it was worth settling, as 
it was represented to be a swamp unfit for human habitation. It had that 
appearance to the early pioneer. Much of its surface was flat, covered 
with a dense forest which prevented evaporation by the sun ; the natural 
water courses and drainage dammed by the beaver and choked by the 
annual crop of forest leaves, fallen timber and tangled brush, so that ex- 
tensive tracts of the county were submerged a large portion of the year, 
presenting an appearance uninviting and forbidding to the settler. 

"It would have remained a howling waste much longer but for the 
inducement held out to the settler by the government — the reduction of 
the price of the land in consideration that the buyer make actual and im- 
mediate settlement thereon. The result was a sudden and simultaneous 
stampede into the county by a good class of people, but in most cases a 
class extremely poor; the very class congress designed to favor. No clear- 
ing, no roads, no improvements of any kind ; one wild, unbroken expanse 
of woodland. St. Johns by way of Maple Rapids, and Saginaw by way of 
Pine River, were the nearest points of communication with civilization. 
Families dumped upon their new possessions, sheltered from the storm in 
their miniature bark-covered wigwams, with scanty supply of food ; and 
before a parcel of ground could be reclaimed and food produced therefrom 
their larders were exhausted. Maple Rapids and St. Johns, the points of 
supply for the south half of the county, without roads were a long way off. 
Saginaw was also a distant point from which supplies were boated up the 
crooked Pine for the north half of the county. And in many cases the 
people were too poor to purchase the supplies when they reached those 
points, or even when the supplies were brought within their reach until 
they had earned the money by work upon the clearings of their more for- 
tunate neighbors. And in the meantime their half-famished families existed 
as best they could. 

"And while this helpless, deplorable state and condition of things ex- 
isted among the early settlers, be it to the everlasting praise of the wealthy 
and more favored classes of our state for their liberal gifts for the relief of 
those helpless pioneers of '57, '58 and '59. 

"It is but justice to state that while the donations were so indispensable 
in many cases, there were a goodly number of the earlier settlers who 
weathered the gale of hardships by their independent, personal efforts. 

"The dark picture of pioneer life is not limited exclusively to Gratiot 
County. Privations are the natural incidents to such a life, modified, more 
or less by certain environments, in the settlement of any new country. And, 
dark as such pictures may be, they are not without their bright side. Society 
is near its level under the conditions referred to. Sorrow, sympathy and 
joy are mutual and reciprocal. The anticipation of an enjoyable future, lifts 
above present privations, stimulates muscular and mental activity to suc- 
cessfully combat hardships, overcome dift'iculties and give buoyancy to the 
soul. It is not only the privilege but the duty of every person, in some 
way, to make a commendable mark in the world. The pioneers of this 
county have nobly fulfilled this mission. With all the hardships and priva- 



CIRCUIT COURT IN GRATIOT. 163 

tions attendant on such a frontier life, they have successfully overcome every 
opposing element. By their hands the woods have disappeared, swamps 
have been drained, highways cast up, buildings erected, orchards planted, 
farms stocked with herds of cattle, fine horses, sheep and swine, and spacious 
fields fenced and cultivated and caused to yield to their utmost capacity. 

"Today 'Starving Gratiot', so christened 45 years ago, has become the 
richest and greatest grain-producing county in the lower peninsula ; the 
granary of the state. Yes, the pioneers of this county have made their mark 
in its development, redeeming it from the condition of an unpromising, 
uninviting, howling waste, and converting it into the richest and most 
promising section of the state. 

"What a transition in 45 years ! Where poverty then reigned supreme, 
now may be heard the song of the plowman, the ring of the anvil, the pufl: 
of the engine, the clanking of machinery and the rumble of trains on three 
distinct lines of railway. Cities and villages incorporated, and with busy, 
flourishing marts of traffic ; a dense populatian of enterprising people. Yes, 
today may be heard the jubilant and mirthful voices of a happy people, 
mingling with the chimes and peals of school, church and college bells, 
while luxury is being rocked in the cradle of affluence and ease. 

"But alas, those early pioneers! Where are they! Few survive to tell 
the tales of those primitive but eventful days. Old, wrinkled, gray, and 
tottering on the verge of the border-land, soon to bid adieu to you who are 
younger, and who are permitted to live and enjoy the fruits of their labor. 
Will you, my younger friends, allow this society to die with the pioneers? 
I trust you will come to the rescue, and fill up the gaps that death is making 
in our ranks. Keep alive the early reminiscences of the county, at your 
annual pioneer meetings, that they may be handed down and rehearsed by 
generations yet unborn, like the legends of the Rhine." 



Several other interesting and profitable meetings of the pioneers have 
been held, but for good and sufficient reasons detailed mention is im- 
practicable at this time. The people that we have known as "old pioneers of 
Gratiot" are mainly but memories now ; but their places are constantly 
being taken by others in the rapid flight of time. So the same reasoning 
that inspired the formation of the Pioneer Society in the first place, will 
doubtless be elTectual in continuing it even unto the remotest generations. 



CIRCUIT COURT IN GRATIOT. 
Official Record from 1858 to 1913, Including List of Judges. 



The first four terms of circuit court ever held in Gratiot County were 
held in the Township of Pine River, within the limits of the surveyed plat 
of Alma Village. The reason for holding court there is to be found in the 
legislative act providing for the organization of the county, approved 
February 3, 1855. Section 4 of that act pro\ided that. "The sheriff, clerk 
and treasurer of said county to be elected as pro\-ided by this Act shall 
designate a suitable place in the Township of Pine River for holding the 
circuit court in said county, * * * and the place thus designated shall 
be the place of holding the circuit court and county offices until the board 
of supervisors shall establish the county seat," etc. 

Acting under this provision of the legislative act, the county officers 
mentioned — or a majority of them — selected Alma as the place for holding 



164 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

tlie sessions of the circuit court. Though their action was the cause of 
considerable wrangling on the board of supervisors, as is chronicled in this 
volume under the heading of "Important Doings of the Board of Super- 
visors," their action stood. 

The circuit court journal shows that the first session of court held in 
the county was a special session, held at the '"court house" in the X'illage 
of Alma. September 13. 1858. The term "court house" is used probably in 
the sense that the building in which court is held must be a court house. 
But the session was really held in the school house. Gratiot County at that 
time constituted a part of the 10th judicial circuit. The circuit had been 
organized by the legislature by act of January 29. 1858. and took in the 
following territory : Gratiot, Isabella. Midland, Iosco. Alpena, and the 
unorganized territory now comprising the Counties of Arenac. Gladwin. 
Clare, Roscommon, Ogemaw. Oscoda, Alcona, Crawford. Otsego, Mont- 
morency and Presque Isle. At the election of April, 1858, \\'ilbur F. Wood- 
worth was elected judge of the circuit. By an order issued from Midland 
City, July 22. 1858, Judge Woodworth called "a special term of the Circuit 
Court for the County of Gratiot on the third Wednesday of September. 
1858." The special session was duly held, as stated, at Alma, Sept. 15, 1858. 
For some reason Judge Woodworth was not present, the session being pre- 
sided over by Josiah Turner, of Owosso. judge of the 7th circuit. At that 
first term Israel B. Coats was (acting) prosecuting attorney, and Dr. Joseph 
A. Guthrie was clerk of the court. The first case was entitled "James 
Dewitt vs. Ralph Ely." and was a case of assumpsit. It was tried without 
a jury and the plaintiff got a judgment for S262.50. 

In the course of the two days' session there were five cases disposed of, 
and Wm. A. Hewitt was admitted to the bar. 

What was designated as a "general term" was begun at the school house 
in .\lma January 18, 1859, and Judge W. F. \\oodworth presided. The 
record goes on to say that a "grand jury" was drawn. It seems probable 
that the "grand" was a slip of the pen or of the imagination of the county 
clerk — Emery Crosbj' — who was present and acted as court clerk. The 
names of this "grand" jury is here given, as many of them are well-known 
as belonging to men who were among the best-known of the pioneers : Henry 
Boyer, Samuel Boyer. Briggs J. Bentley. Lorenzo Badgeley, Geo. W. Brooks, 
Jas B. Curtis. Wilbur Coon, Elijah Curtis. Sether Dean, John Franklin, 
Roman Fyler, Orange Hopkins. Thos. J. Huntington, Erastus Kidder. 
Michael Nichols. Samuel T. Roe, Joseph B. Stafford, Wm. Wooley, Abraham 
Woodin. 

At this session of court Gilbert E. Pratt and John R. Hickox were ad- 
mitted to the bar. The first-named was located at St. Louis and was elected 
to the legislature in 1860. The term was adjourned to Februar}^ 1839, at 
which time D. M. R. \Mlson was admitted to practice in the courts. A 
criminal case was tried by a jury composed as follows : Peter Keene. Jo. 
Abbott. Reuben Coflfin, Jo. Crockford. Marshall F. Runyan. Benj. Ridenour, 
Michael StefTey. Calvin B. Fisher. John Cook. Elijah B. Rice. John S. 
Gardner. Andrew Call. 

Court ailjourned to July 22. 1859. at which time, among other business, 
was a trial for a violation of the liquor laws. The first jury drawn was 
made up of the following pioneers : Hiram Burgess. Oramel Burt, John 
Bailey, John \'anderbeek. Adam P. Robinson. John Mecomber, Wm. Howe. 
Horace S. Burr. Jo. Rockafellow, E. J. Medler. John Knight, Whitman Hall. 
The whole panel was challenged on the ground that it had been illegally 
drawn. Challenge allowed, and the jury discharged. 



CIRCUIT COURT IN GRATIOT. 165 

The new jury drawn was made up as follows: John M. Glover, \Vm. 
Howe, Jo. Rockafellow, Sidney S. Hastings. Jas. Wood, Adam P. Robinson, 
John N. Adams, Ralph Ely, Geo. W. McHenry, Flavius Ely, Moses B. 
Spiller, Thos. J. Huntington. 

The next term of court was held at Ithaca, opening January 17, 1860, 
Judge Woodworth presiding, in the old log court, house located in the east 
part of town, about where the residence of Geo. Richardson now stands, 
near the M. E. Church. This was brought about by the board of supervisors, 
by resolutions adopted at its session which convened on the first Monday 
of that month, a full synopsis of which is given in the department devoted 
to the important doings of that board. Since that time all of the terms of 
court have been held at Ithaca, for some years in the old structure men- 
tioned, and in after years in Howd's Hall, the second story of a store build- 
ing located about where the W. H. Beasley building now stands. On the 
completion of the new court house (that of 1870) court was provided with 
fine quarters which served for a period of thirty years — till the completion 
of the present county court house. 

At this term of court — January, 1860 — Judge Woodworth issued an 
order for calling a grand jury ; but for what particular purpose the record 
does not state. A list of those called is given, however, as follows: W. W. 
Palmer, Malcom Sherwood, Addison Mack, Joel Rowley, Hi. Burgess, John 
Knight, Geo. Luce, John Baker, Henry P. Howd, Emanuel Wiles, J. A. 
Guthrie, Luther C. Smith. Elijah Porter, W. C. B. Sherwood, Chas. Sher- 
wood, Homer Burns. Henry P. Howd was foreman of the jury. No record 
or person has been found to throw any light on what the jury did after it 
was drawn. 

Early in the year 1861 Judge Woodworth resigned as judge of the 10th 
circuit, and James Birney of Bay City was appointed to the position by the 
governor. 

At the judicial election in April, 1863, Judge Birney was defeated for 
judge in the 10th district, by Jabez G. Sutherland, of Saginaw. The 10th 
had been reorganized, and consisted of the Counties of Gratiot, Midland, 
Saginaw, Bay, Isabella, Iosco and Alpena. 

Judge Sutherland was re-elected without opposition in 1869. 

In 1871 the judicial circuits were again overhauled, Gratiot being still 
in the 10th which was made up of Saginaw, Midland, Clare, Isabella and 
Gratiot. 

In November, 1870. Judge Sutherland was elected to congress from the 
6th congressional district. Judge Josiah Turner, of Owosso, who had held 
the first circuit court in Gratiot, was commissioned by Gov. Baldwin to hold 
court in Gratiot and Isabella Counties until a new judge could be elected at 
the spring election, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Judge 
.Sutherland. 

At the April election, 1871, John Moore, of Saginaw, was chosen judge, 
and held his first term in Gratiot in July, 1871. At the close of the term of 
January, 1874, Judge Moore resigned as judge of the 10th circuit, after about 
three years' service, and to fill the vacancy thus created. Gov. Bagley ap- 
pointed \\'m. S. Tennant of Saginaw. At the following .\pril election — ■ 
1874 — Judge Tennant was chosen to succeed himself. 

In March, 1875, the legislature again re-organized the circuits, and 
Gratiot became a member of the group of counties constituting the 21st 
district which was made up of Gratiot, Isabella, Clare, Midland, Roscommon 
and Gladwin. This re-arrangement necessitated the election of a new judge. 
At the election of April, 1875, Henry Hart, of Midland, was elected judge 



166 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

of the new circuit, defeating Andrew J. Utly, a Gratiot citizen. Judge Hart 
was re-elected in April, 1881, and again in April, 1887, in the latter year 
defeating Chas. J. W'illett, another Gratiot County attorney. 

In June, 1889, the legislature made another change in the judicial cir- 
cuits ; a change that united Gratiot and Clinton Counties, forming a circuit 
designated as the 29th. This conil)ination has remained in force to the 
present time. 

This last re-arrangement, left (iratiot and Clinton without a judge, after 
Judge Hart had held his last term in Gratiot — the term of July. 1889. The 
new judge for the new circuit was Sherman B. DaboU, a Clinton County 
attorney. He was appointed in August, 1889, by Gov. Luce, to hold until 
the spring election of 1891. At that election S. B. Daboll won the election 
over Chas. J. Willett, Fusion candidate. At the regular judicial election of 
April, 1893, Judge Daboll was re-elected without opposition. 

In the spring of 1899 Judge Daboll was a candidate for renomination at 
the Republican convention. Kelly S. Searl, of Gratiot, also was a candidate. 
The two counties had an equal representation in the convention, and a dead- 
lock resulted, each county standing firm for its own candidate. After a long 
contest the convention adjourned without making a nomination. The Demo- 
cratic nominee — Geo. P. Stone, of Gratiot County, was elected without 
opposition. 

In the spring of 1905 Judge Stone was renominated by his party, and 
Kelly S. Searl received the Republican nomination, and was elected. He was 
re-elected in April, 1911, Geo. P. Stone again being his competitor. Judge 
Searl's present term will last till January, 1918, unless in the meantime tlie 
make-up of the circuit shall be changed by the legislature. 



The following is a recapitulation of judges presiding regularly, by elec- 
tion or appointment, in the Gratiot County circuit courts, but not including, 
or taking into account those who have ofificiated merely in the trial of special 
cases. The dates indicate the time of the commencement of their terms of 
service : 

Josiah Turner, September, 1858. Wm. S. Tennant, May, 1874. 

Wilbur F. Woodworth, January, 1859. Henry Hart, July, 1875. 
James Birney, July, 1861. Sherman B. Daboll, August. 1889. 

Jabez G. Sutherland, January, 1864. George P. Stone. January, 1900. 

Josiah Turner, January, 1871. Kelly S. Searl, January, 1906. 

John Moore, July, 1871. 



TWO POPULAR CIRCUIT COURT JUDGES. 

Judges Henry Hart, of Midland, and Sherman B. Daboll, of St. Johns, 
both now deceased, whose combined terms of service as judges presiding in 
the Gratiot circuit court aggregated about twenty-five years, though not 
residents of this county, are considered worthy of especial mention in this 
volume, not only on account of their long terms of service, but also for the 
reason that they stood well in their official capacities as judges and were 
especially popular with all classes of citizens. It is believed that their bio- 
graphical sketches, which follow, together with their portraits, will lie deemed 
appropriate in this connection by many who remember them well. 
Judge Henry Hart. 

Judge Henry Hart, a former resident of the City of Midland, Mich., and 
for many years judge of the 21st judicial circuit, of which Gratiot County 
formed a part, was born in the Township of China, St. Clair County, Mich., 



CIRCUIT COURT IN GRATIOT. 



167 



May 23, 1840. His line of ...^i^^^^t^KgHm^m^^^ms^imAiiim^i, 
descent was purely Ameri- 
can, his ancestors having 
been nati\-es of the State of 
New York. His parents 
came to this state in its 
early territorial days, and 
settled in St. Clair County, 
They were among the pio- 
neer element whose labors 
established the prosperity 
of one of the best sections 
of Michigan. 

At the age of fifteen years 
Henry Hart went to Mt. 
Clemens and became a mem- 
ber of the household of 
R. K. Eldredge, attorney at 
law, where his time was 
divided between labor and 
study, for about twenty 
months, when, having de- 
termined upon the law as 
his chosen profession, he 
commenced his legal studies 
under the direction of Mr. 
Eldredge. In the fall of 
186,'^ he entered the law de- 
partment of the University 
of Michigan, and graduated 
therefrom in the spring of 

1865. with the degree of L. L. B. In July following he fixed his residence 
at Midland, Mich., where he entered upon his career as an attorney, and 
where, in a brief time, he secured a substantial practice and a firm hold on 
the confidence of the community to which he proved a valuable accession. 

Judge Hart was married February 4, 1869, to Maria Parsons, at China, 
St. Clair County. Two children — Ray Hart, now practicing attorney at Mid- 
land, and who has also served several terms as prosecuting attorney for his 
home county, and Mary (Hart) Anderson, constitute the issue of the 
marriage. 

.'^fter holding several of the county offices. Judge Hart was in the year 
1874 elected a respresentative to the state legislature, and took a prominent 
part in the session of 1875. In the spring of that year he resigned the posi- 
tion, and was elected circuit judge for the circuit composed of the Counties 
of Gratiot, Isabella, Clare, Gladwin, Roscommon and Midland — the 21st 
judicial circuit. He was re-elected in 1881 and again in 1887. By a re- 
organization of circuits by the legislature of 1889, Gratiot County was dropped 
from the 21st circuit. Judge Hart held his last term in Gratiot in July, 1889. 
Judge Hart's term expired January 1, 1894. His health began to fail in the 
summer of 1898 and he finally passed away January 25, 1899. 

Judge Henry Hart was a man of very pleasing personality ; of kindly 
disposition though of dignified bearing : of good ability, and entirely above 
suspicion as a judge. No judge ever occupied the bench in Gratiot County 




JUDGE HENRY HART. 



168 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



who held the respect and confidence of the people in greater degree. At the 
close of his services in Gratiot — July, 1889 — the Gratiot County bar adopted 
eulogistic resolutions, and also presented the retiring judge with an elegant 

gold watcli .-md chain, as a tdkcn of luxe and respect. 

Judge Sherman B. Daboll. 

Judge Sherman 1!. Dalxill was born May IS. 1S44. in the Town of 
Nassau, Rensselaer County. X. \'.. the third and last child of Geo. W. and 
Lydia (James) Daboll. The ancestry on both sides was distinctly American, 
and b o t h parents came 
from Revolutionary stock. 
When the subject of this 
sketch was nine years old 
his home was broken uj) 
by the permanent and in- 
creasing ill-health of his 
mother. From that time 
he made his own wa\' in 
the world. working on 
farms during the summer. ^ 

and in winter doing chores 
for his board and attend- 
ing the district school. 
When fourteen years of 
age he went to live at 
Brookfield. N. ^'.. where he 
was similarly engaged un- 
til his enlistment for ser- 
vice in the Civil AX'ar. Jnly 
18. 18()2. as a member of 
Company G, 117th X. Y. 
\"ol. Infantry, lie served 
in the Army of tjic Poto- 
mac and in the .\rmv of 
the James until the close 
of the war. He was at 
Charleston Harbor during 
the siege of Forts AV'agncr 
and Sumpter: particijiated 
in the campaign of Cold 
Harbor and the sieges of Petersburg and Richmond. He was at Drury's Bluff 
and Bermuda Hundred, and went on both expeditions to Fort Fisher, the first, 
under (Jen. B. F. Butler, being unsuccessful. The second, under Gen. Alfred 
S. Terry. His regiment, attached to the First Brigade, Second Division of 
the Tenth Army Corps, led the assault on the fort on Sunday. January 15, 
ISfo, which resulted in its capture after seven hours' hard fighting inside the 
fort. His company — G — went in with twenty-four men and came out with 
twehe. 

After the close of the war Mr. Daboll was discharged June 8. 1865. He 
was wounded in the right forearm July 4, 1864, while asleep in the trenches 
during the siege of Petersburg, by a piece of shell from the enemy's batteries. 
His arm was saved only by his obstinate refusal to have it amimtated : but 
it never afterward was a good arm. 

After the close of the war Mr. Daboll took up the study of law and was 
adiuitted to the bar at Binghamton. X. 'S". He located for ])nictice at Brook- 




JUDGE SHERMAN 



DABOLL. 



CIRCUIT COURT IN GRATIOT. 169 

field, Madistin County, where lie remained until 1878. In 1874 he was elected 
district attorney of Madison County for a term of three years. In the spring 
of 1879 he commenced the practice of law at St. Johns, Mich., in company 
with Anthony Cook. In January, 1886, he was appointed Quartermaster 
General of the Mich. State Troops, by Gov. Cyrus G. Luce, and was re- 
appointed in 1888. 

In August, 1889, he was ajipointed by (Sov. Luce, judge of the new 29th 
judicial circuit, composed of Gratiot and Clinton Counties, and in the spring 
of 1891 he was elected to the same office to serve until the regular judicial 
election of 1893, at which time he was re-elected for the term of six years. 
He thus served ten and one-half years as circuit judge, and consecjuently 
became a familiar personage to the people of Gratiot County. At the close 
of his term as judge of the circuit court — term of December, 1899 — the 
Gratiot County bar presented him with a valuable diamond scarf pin, accom- 
panied by appropriate resolutions of respect. 

A dead-lock in the Republican convention in the spring of 1899 pre- 
vented a nomination. Jvuige Daboll's term expired Januarv 1. I'-'OO. and on 
the 15th of the following May he was apjjointed s]iecial agent in the U. S. 
postal service, in which he continued till his death which occurred at his 
home in St. Johns, March 3, 1910. 

August 19, 1869, Judge Daboll was married to Miss Elizabeth Campbell 
at New Berlin, N. Y., who, together with a daughter — Winifred C. — survives 
him. 

This sketch and portrait of Judge Daboll will be welcomed bv many 
Gratiot County people who held him in high esteem. 



GRATIOT COUNTY ATTORNEYS. 

From the date of its organization in 1856 Gratiot County has been 
favored with about 75 attorneys to attend to her legal business, besides a 
few score of outsiders who have been imported from time to time on special 
occasions. The county clerk's register purports to show their names from 
first to last, but I notice the absence of two names — those of Charles E. 
Williams, who was prosecuting attorney, elected in 1874, and James Clarke, 
elected prosecuting attorney in 1890. Possibly there are others missing. 
The first eleven names are those of the earliest on the ground and have been 
written in the record by an early county clerk. The other names are all in 
the handwriting of the respective attorneys. The full list follows: 

Franklin Miller. Samuel J. Scott. John T. Mathews. 

Gilbert E. Pratt. Elisha McCall. Newel Smith. 

Israel B. Coats. Byron H. Sawyer. Marvin R. Salter. 

J. Wilson Caldwell. Luke B. Sawyer. Archie McCall. 

Oscar F. Wisner. Marcus Pollasky. (jeorge S. Aldrich. 

Andrew J. Utley. Truman W. Whitney. Wesley G. Clark. 

J. S. Andrews. Giles T. Brown. Perry A. Shanor. 

F. C. Cummings Bert Hays. Julius B. Kirby. 

(Should be Cummins). William A. Bahlke. Amelia C. Leet. 

Marcus L. Anderson. Clyde O. Trask. Ray McCall. 

Jerry B. Chandler. Rodman H. Lanphere. James G. Kress. 

W^ R. Freeman. George D. Reeves. [ohn R. Wilson. 

Kelly S. Searl. Fred D. Yale. 

William ]•:. Winton. E. A. A\'hitney. < ). C. Garrett. 

John H. Winton. G. H. Wright. !•:. J. Moinett. 

James Paddock. Hiram U. Woodin. ivirl (',. Torrey. 



170 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



George P. Stone. 
James L. Clark. 
John D. Spinney. 
Edward L. Walbridge 
Francis Palmer. 
James K. \\'right. 
Charles ^\'. Giddings. 
Edwin H. Ashley. 
Charles T- ^\"illett. 



John H. Norton. 
Arthur R. Garbutt. 
John G- Scott. 
William A. Leet. 
K. Rolla Peet. 
James P. Langley. 
Thomas W. Sines. 
Newell Leonard. 
Henry Walbridge. 



Roy J. Covert. 
D. Lloyd Johnson. 
John W. Myers. 
Warren J. Shaver. 
Frank R. Monfort. 
Ehin \\'ils()n. 
John C. Watson. 
Frank Edward Knapp. 
Charles W. Atchlev. 



About eight of the foregoing — Lanphere, G. H. Wrigiit. Sines, Shanor, 
Yale, Barrett, Knapp and Atchlev — will hardly be recognized as having been 
Gratiot County attorneys. Some of them were merely admitted to the bar 
here, and, after signing the register have not been heard from since in this 
county, but they may have attained eminence elsewhere. 



GRATIOT COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION. 

As the name implies, the (iratint County Bar Assuciatinn is a fraternal 
organization made up of the lawyers of the county. Of course it is exclusive 
in its make-up and its objects, being composed exclusively of lawyers, with 
their welfare and pleasure the only or principal object. The association was 
organized September 1, 1909, and is incorporated under the state lava's. 

At the first meeting held on the date mentioned, a charter was adopted 
and a set of officers was elected as follows : President — George P. Stone, of 
Ithaca ; vice-president — Charles W. Giddings, of St. Louis ; secretary — John 
T. Matthews, of Ithaca; treasurer — William A. Bahlke, of Alma. The 
charter calls for an annual meeting to be held on the fourth Friday in Feb- 
ruary. The same officers have been re-elected each year and are the present 
incumbents. The association has an occasional banquet or other social func- 
tion, an outing as occasion or desire dictates, and on the death or removal 
from the county of a member a meeting is in order and resolutions are adopted 
setting forth how the members feel about it. All as it should be, and all 
calculated to make the life of a lawyer worth living, and his death or removal 
a circumstance oflficially noticed, and a matter of record and regrets. 

The names of the members and the order in which they have signed the 
articles are as follows : 



John T. Mathews. 
John C. Watson. 
Ray McCall. 
William A. Bahlke. 
Charles H. Goggin. 
John D. Spinney. 
George P. Stone. 
L. B. Sawyer. 



O. G. Tuttle. 
J. Lee Potts. 
J. M. Everden. 
A. McCall. 
J. W. Myers. 
M. R. Salter. 
K. S. Searl. 
D. I,, lohnson. 



James G. Kress. 
Ezra L. Smith. 
T. W. Whitney. 
Newel Smith. 
J. K. Wright. 
C. W. Giddings. 
George S. Aldrich. 
John M. P)uiiham. 



Since its organization the association has lost John C. Watson by re- 
moval from the comity, and Truman \\'. \\'hitney by death. 



CARE OF THE POOR. 171 



CARE OF THE POOR. 

County Home And Its Managers, Also County Superintendents. 

It may well be presumed that the task nf writinL,^ up anxthiuL; like a 
satisfactory histor)' of county poor matters is a difficult one. Anything like 
a connected and complete history is entirely out of the question. The 
records in the early days were kept in about the same fashion that the 
Inisiness was transacted — that is to say, spasmodically, and without Uiat 
system that prevailed later on when the business increased and l)ecame more; 
important and facilities increased proportionately. This is said with no 
idea uf belittling or censuring the efforts of the early timers, for they 
])n)l)al)ly did the best they knew, and the best they could with the chance 
they had. A lack of the old records, and the incompleteness of those that 
are in existence and obtainable is a s^rcat handicap in the preparation of a 
pioneer histor)-. 

In the matter of obtaining data for this poor farm department, some 
satisfaction was obtainable from the proceedings of the boards of super- 
visors. Some pointers were extracted from old newspaper files and stray 
copies picked up miscellaneously. And it may be well to mention here 
that some interesting scraps of information concerning poor farm matters 
are incorporated in the supervisors' doing in this volume ; matters that 
seemed to belong in that department rather than in this. 

Up to and including 1858, each township, at its annual spring election, 
elected two overseers, or directors of the poor. As no mention is made of 
such office or officers after 1858, it is presumed that the legislature of 185S 
abolished the office. It hardly seemed worth while to investigate the matter 
further, as it is of no serious consequence so far as this history is concerned. 

The supervisors began to interest themselves in the welfare of the poor 
at an early day. At a special session of the board held February 12, 1856, 
the first board of superintendents of the poor was created. It consisted of 
Chester Townsend. Isaiah Allen and Geo. E. Gilford. 

At the January session of the board in 1857, E. W. Kellogg, John 
Jeffery and John W. Howd were appointed superintendents of the poor. 
The first-named failed to qualify, so at a special meeting held -May 27, 1857, 
the board filled the vacancy by the appointment of Wm. W. Comstock. 

At the session of the supervisors held May 27, 1857, the superintendents 
of the poor were instructed to inquire as to the best location for a poor 
farm for the county, of whom it could be bought and at what price. At 
the October session, 1857, the superintendents reported on six different 
locations — one of 200 acres on the west side of section 24, Newark, owned 
b_\' John Jeffery ; totally wild, at $4 per acre. The next was 200 acres on 
section 13, Newark; 26 acres chopped and 10 cleared, for $1,800. Owned 
by Walter Howd and John Jeffery. One of 160 acres on section 14, Wash- 
ington, 20 acres improved; $1,400. Owned by Jas. M. Foote. One of 
225 acres on section 18, North Star ; 53 acres improved ; $2,245 ; John W. 
Howd. One of 160 acres on sections 17 and 20, Washington; 80 acres 
cJiopped and 40 cleared and fenced ; house 18 by 20 and a barn. Owned 
by W. W. Comstock; $2,000. The northwest quarter of section 8. La- 
fayette; all wild; owned by E. M. Monroe; $800. A committee of the 
board of supervisors, consisting of Bennett, of New Haven; Everden, of 
Emerson, and Worthing, of Sumner, was appointed to investigate the sev- 
eral offers and report. The committee recommended the Comstock place. 
on sections 17 and 20, Washington. Their report was adopted and that 
tract became the county poor farm. 



172 HISTORY UF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



At the session of the lioard of supervisors, October, 1858, J. P>. Smith, 
of Washington; Ralph Ely, of Arcada. and John Jeffery, of Ithaca, were 
appointed superintendents of the poor. Smith and Ely declining to serve, 
Geo. Luce, of St. Louis, and E. C. Cook, of North Star, were substituted. 

.\t the January, 1859, session of the supervisors, the superintendents 
reported the prevalence of j^reat destitution in the county. They say: 
"Havint;^ taken considerable pains to converse with the different supervisors 
in relation to the destitution in their respective townships, we are assured 
that nearly one-third of the inhabitants of the county are in destitute cir- 
cumstances." Afterward on motion of .Supervisor Coffin, of F.merson. the 
board voted an appropriation of $500 "to meet the present imjieratixe neces- 
sities of the county." 

Joseph \'(islv.irs', "f \\'ashini;ton, was ajipointed superintendent <>{ the 
poor in place of E. C. Cook, resigned, ^iay 14. 1858. 

'I"he superintendents reported to the session of the board of supervisors, 
October 14, 1859, recommending;' that the county farm be exchanged for 
one more centrally located. l'"ollowing this recommendation the supervisors 
began a search for a place more suitable for the needs ©f the county, re- 
sulting in the ac(piisition of the present well-located county farm. It so 
haii])ened that W. W. Comstock was the owner, and a satislactor\- 1)argain 
was made with him for tlie exchange. 

las. r>. Allen, of i'ine Ri\er: |oseph A'osburg, of \\ashington, and 
Jdhn \\ . llowd. rif Xrnth .^tar. were ap])ointed superintendents of the poor. 
.Afterward J. C. Hurlbut was appointed in place of .Mien, wlio failed to 
c]ualify. 

Octolier, 1860, John W. llowd, W. W. Comstock and John Jeffery were 
api)ointed superintendents of tlie poor. 

January 7, 1861. Elijah lieard and j. (.'. Ilurlbut were a]ipninteil in ])lace 
of Jeffery and Comstock who declined. 

.\t the supervisors' session in Octi.iher. 180l. the Ijoard viited to dis- 
pense with the superintendents of the poor, evidently having got dis- 
couraged. r>ul at the January session following they seemed to have re- 
.gained their nerve and rescinded their action. Then they appointed Clem- 
ent Naldrett, Wm. Long and Joseph Backus as the new superintendents. 

October. 1862, the board a])pointed an entire new set of su])erintendents 
as follows: Edward .-X. Chase, Joseph .\. Guthrie and Emery Crosby. 

I'p to this time the entire board of sn])erintendents of the poor had 
been changed every year. .\t the session of the supervisors, October, 1863, 
the new law took effect requiring the appointment to hold three years. So 
a new set of superintendents was a])|)ointed with their terms fixed as follows, 
one new superintendent to be ai)i)ointed each }ear thereafter: Emery 
Crosby, three years: E. .A. Chase, two years: W. E. ^\■inton. one year. 

Oclnlior. 18(1-1. \V. S. Everest was elected superintendent tn fill the 
vacancy caused by the resignation of h'mery Crosby, and Jnhn W. llrnvd 
was elected for the full term. 

October. 1865, E. .-V. Chase was apijointed superintendent of the jxiur. 
.At this session steps were taken to exchange part of the county farm for 
other land lying on the state road. The exchange was made and the 
county tlnis secured the land whereon the present county house is located. 

At the session of the supervisors, October, 1866, Emery Crosby was 
ap]iointed superintendent of the poor. The superintendents reported that 
they had erected a house on the county farm at a cost of $1,500. The 
supervisors made the necessary a]>iiropriation to cover the balance remain- 
ing due for tlie erection of the building. 



CARE OF THE POOR. 173 

In Jamiary, 1867, Giles T. Brown took the place of E. Crosby as super- 
intendent, the latter having resigned. In the following October John W. 
Ilowd was appointed superintendent. 

October, 1868, E. A. L base was appointed superintendent to succeed 
liiniself. 

< )ctober, 1869, superintendents were appointed as follows : Giles T. 
Urown, Ithaca, three years; Elias W. Smith, St. Louis, two years; Wm. 
E. W'inton, Ithaca, one year. The following January Henry P. Howd was 
aj)pointed in place of Giles T. llrown, who had resigned. 

October, 1870, A. W. Russell, of Ithaca, was appointed superintendent. 
The su])erintendents reported that the_v had engaged Zachariah Iloag as 
jxiur house keeper for a term of two years. He to furnish everything and 
have everything, including what labor he could get out of the inmates. 

January, 1871, Wm. Marlow, of Ithaca, was appointed superintendent 
\ice 11. P. Howd, resigned. 

At the January, 1872, session of the supervisors the superintendents 
of the poor reported that D. F. Muscott had been engaged to conduct thu 
county farm ; he to pay all the expenses and have the labor of the in- 
mates and all he could raise on the farm, and a salary of $1,100 for the 
year. If the number of inmates exceeded 10 he was to have $1.50 per 
week each for the excess, and would deduct $1.50 a week each, for all under 
10. He to board, clothe and furnish medical attendance. The superin- 
tendents were A. \\'. Russell, Wm. Marlow and Geo. W. Helt. 

.\t the October session of 1872 the superintendents recommended the 
erection of an addition to the county house, at a cost not to exceed $800. 
The su])er\-isors appropriated accorflingly. \\'m. Marlow was appointed 
superintendent to succeed himself. 

The proposed addition to the county house was built during the season 
of 1873. It was 22 by 50 feet on the ground and two stories high. In 
October of that year A. \\\ Russell was re-elected superintendent, by a 
unanimous \'ote. 

()ctiiher, 1874, S. C. Grossman, of St. Louis, was appointed superin- 
tendent. 

October, 1875, \\'m. Marlciw was re-elected superintendent. 

In November, 1875 the superintendents of the poor renewed their con- 
tract with D. F. Muscott as keeper of the county farm, with the same 
terms as in the former contract. 

October, 1876. A. A\'. Russell was re-elected superintendent. At the 
June session, 1877. Henry \\'. Shaw, of St. Louis, was appointed superin- 
tendent vice Grossman, removed from the county. In October session^ 

1877, Floyd E. Martin, of St. Louis, succeeded H. W. Shaw, deceased. 
October, 1878, A\'m. Marlow was appointed superintendent to succeed him. 
self. 

In October, 1877 the superintendents contracted with T^ev. Stephen 
1 Judge, nf St. Louis, to keep the county farm, for a term of three years 
beginning January 1, 1878, at $91.66 per month, for 10 paupers, and $1.50 per 
week, each, for all over 10, and a deduction of $1.50 per week, each, for 
less than 10; he to have all of the avails of the farm and the benefit of 
the labor of the inmates. D. F. Muscott, who preceded Dodge, held the 
jiosition six years. 

The appointment of Rev. Dodge as keeper of the poor farm and its in- 
mates, proved his undoing. He fell ; and sometime along in the summer of 

1878, only a few short months after his appointment, ran away with a frail 
female inmate of his institution. After his flight, the superintendents served 
notice upon his family that he must get out. Then they turned around and 



174 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

contracted with Daniel C. Dodge, son of the Rev. Stephen. Dan. and his 
wife had been connected with the management of the farm, and the super- 
intendents thought well of them. They proved to be good keepers, giving 
very good satisfaction, both to the superintendents and to the inmates. 
After being absent about a year and a half the old man seemed to think 
better of it — or worse — and returned. 

In October, 1879, Parmer R. Phillip^;, of Ithaca was appointed super- 
intendent. In October. 1880. John Shelt, of St. Louis, was appointed super- 
intendent. 

In January, 1881, the superintendents renewed the contract with Dan 
Dodge for three years more, at $< 00 per year; he to have the avails of 
the farm and the benefit of the paui^ers' labor, the county to pay for 
medical attendance. 

October. 1881, W'ni. Marlow was ajipointed suijerintendent. Er\in H. 
Ewell, of St. Louis, was appointed superintendent in place of John Shelt, 
removed. 

P. R. Phillips was appointed to succeed himself as superintendent. 
October, 1882. 

A. N. jMartin, of St. Louis, was made superintendent October, 1883. 

At the session of the board in October, 1883. Dan. Dodge tendered his 
resignaton as keeper of the poor farm, to take effect January 1, 1884. The 
superintendents then advertised for bids for the position of keeper. Twenty 
bidders responded as follows: C. B. Willoughby, O. Bentley. J. C. Bar- 
rus, A. L. Shaver, Andrew Gibbs, H. Gable, J. C. Plank, J. B. \\'illoughby, 
Frank M. Feet, Wm. Strand, H. Kaufman, W. J. Watson, Jerry Davis, 
Frank Allen, H. W. Hughes, E. Pettey, C. S. Cushman, P. W. La Clear 
I. B. Canfield, Lyman Clark. The contract was given to Jerry Davis at 
$900 per year with other conditions about as heretofore. Davis had beer 
keeper of the county farm in Midland County seven years, which fact 
doubtless gave him some advantage over the other bidders. He held the 
position 17 consecutive years in Gratiot County. 

October, 1884, Chas. E. Webster, of Ithaca, was appointed superinten- 
dent; October, 1885, P. R. Phillips; October, 1886, A. N. Martin; Octo- 
ber, 1887, C. E. Webster; October, 1888, P. R. Phillips; 1889, A. N 
Martin; 1890, C. E. Webster; 1891, Ira W. Montague, Ithaca; 1892, N. 
Scott Baldwin, St. Louis; 1893, T. A. Elv. Alma; vacancv, A. S. Mclntvre. 
St. Louis; 1894, Jesse Pepple, Ithaca; 1895. A. S. Mclntyre ; 1896, T. A. 
Ely; 1897, Jesse Pepple; 1898, A. S. Mclntyre; 1899, Lester H. Hayt, 
Alma; 1900, Gavlord Helms, Ithaca; 1901. David Duncan, Ashley; 1902, 
T. A. Ely; 1903, Jesse Pepple; 1904, R. E. Hughes. St. Louis; vacancy. 
D. L. Sharrar, Alma ; April, 1905, vacancy, Geo. E. Sharrar, Alma ; October, 
1905, Geo. E. Sharrar; 1906, G. Helms; January, 1907, vacancy, Ezekiel 
Arnold, St. Louis; October, 1507, Ezekiel Arnold; 1908, John T. Swigart. 
Alma; 1909, J. P. Whitman, Ithaca; 1910, vacancy, Henry J. Dodge; VnO. 
Ezekiel .\rnold. 

A committee of the board of supervisors, consisting of Supervisors 
C. E. \^'ebster, A. W. Russell and Wm. Brice, had charge of the building of a 
brick addition to the county house in the summer of 1885. The addition 
was 32 by 45 feet on the ground and two stories in height, and the cost 
was $2,472.77. Fred Kinkerter, of Ithaca, had the job. 

The system of letting the medical treatment of the poor of the county 
to the lowest responsible bidder was inaugurated in the fall of 1886. by 
resolution of the board of supervisors. The practice was continued three 
years and was then abandoned. The system was never popular with the 
people at large, being repugnant to the finer sensibilities, from a humani- 



CARE OF THE POOR. 175 



tarian standpoint. The result of the first letting is here given: The aggre- 
gate for the 17 townships and the county house was $693. Dr. W. D. 
Scott, of Ithaca, got Elba, ^23: Washingto'n. $50; North Star. $25; North 
Shade, $50. Dr. I. N. Monfort, Ithaca, got Ithaca, $23. Dr. C. L. Barber, 
Ithaca, got New Haven, $45; Newark, $34; county house, $59; Hamilton 
$43; Fulton, $17. Dr. E. Franks, St. Louis, took Emerson, $25. Dr. J. R. 
Baldwin, St. Louis, secured Wheeler, $40; Bethany, $49; Arcada, $40: 
Seville, $30; Lafayette, $25; Pine River, $75; Sumner, $40. 

As above stated, Jerry Davis retained the position of overseer of the 
poor farm for a period of 17 years, being reappointed from year to year 
regardless of the political affiliations of the superintendents. Air. Davis 
was a Republican in politics, and the superintendents had been of that faith 
up to 1879, when the rule was broken and a Democrat appointed. Mr. 
Davis was reappointed many times when the Democrats had a majority 
of the superintendents. At length, however, the superintendents decided 
that a change of keeper for the county farm would be desirable, and accord- 
ingly, early in January, 1901, they contracted with Frank L. Pressley as 
keeper. It is but fair to say that at this time the board of superintendent: 
was Democratic, and also that their new man, Mr. Pressley, was a Demo- 
crat. The superintendents were L. H. Hayt, G. Helms and A. S. Mclntyre. 
Whether or not politics had anything to do with the change of keeper — 
and without doubt it had something to do with it — the fact remains that 
Mr. Davis" term had been so unusually long, that neither he nor his 
friends had any reason to complain if those in authority thought it best 
to have a change. 

Mr. Pressley retained his position two years, and then — in January, 1903 
— the superintendents, with a Republican majority by this time, ousted Mr. 
Pressley and re-employed Mr. Davis, his term to commence the first of 
April following. The superintendents were T. A. Ely. David Duncan and 
G. Helms. Wm. A. Seamon and J. O. Pettit were also candidates for the 
appointment when the superintendents selected Mr. Davis. 

Following the appointment of Air. Davis a good deal of dissatisfaction 
manifested itself in one way and another. Air. Pressley, in the two years of 
his incumbency, had given excellent satisfaction, and was popular with the 
inmates. A good many people, regardless of party, felt that he had not 
been fairly treated by the superintendents : that Jerry Davis' appointment 
was no improvement, and that it was too rank an exhibition of partisanship 
anyway. Then followed a sensation that has hardly ever been equalled in 
the county. Talk, gossip and rumors of bad management by Davis when 
he was in before, were followed by serious and startling charges by the 
inmates, as to his treatment of the county's wards. Affidavits by some 
of the female inmates disclosed a shocking course of immoralities on the 
part of the keeper, if they were true. In short, the superintendents had 
no other recourse but to institute an investigation. If the charges were 
true. Air. Davis was no fit man for the place. If they were not true, or 
were not substantiated, it was due to Air. Davis and all concerned, to 
have that fact established. 

The investigation was held in the supervisors' room at the court house, 
and was held behind closed doors, before the superintendents of the poor. 
The result was. nominally, an acquittal of Air. Davis on the heinous charges 
made, the three superintendents being substantially agreed as to that. 
Mr. Helms considered that the charges of gross immorality had not been 
proven, but thought that the fact of cruel and harsh treatment had been 
established, and that, therefore. Air. Davis was not a suitable person to 
have charge of the home. Mr. Ely thought that the charges had not 



176 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

been sustained, and that on general principles ]\Ir. Davis would be a suit- 
able person for the place. But, inasmuch as the charges and the investi- 
gation had produced so much excitement, and so much ill-feeling and ad- 
verse comment, he considered that it would be unwise to put Mr. Davis 
back into the position of keeper. He urged Mr. Davis to withdraw volun- 
tarilv. Mr. Duncan not only did not consider the charges substantiated, 
but he was in favor of retaining Mr. Davis and putting him in charge of 
the home, forthwith. 

Pending the investigation, which came to an end April 21st, the super- 
intendents installed Alanson J. Brown, of Ithaca, as keeper, to act from 
the expiration of Mr. Pressley's term — April 1st — until the matter was 
definitelv settled. After the superintendents arrived at the conclusion to not 
retain Mr. Davis, although he did not resign, they contracted witli Mr. 
Brown to remain a year. 

This episode in the history of the county, only the high places of which 
have been touched upon, was regretable for various reasons. It caused a 
good deal of ill-feeling and left unpleasant memories in the minds of many. 
Mr. Davis never became reconciled to what he considered very bad usage. 
As he viewed it — and it would be difTicult to show that his view was not 
plausible — he contracted for the position in good faith ; then he was invest- 
igated on serious charges and was exonerated, only to l)e kicked out of 
his position by those who had exonerated him. Doubtless the interests 
of the county were better served by his dismissal, but from the personal 
point of view of Mr. Davis and his friends, it was in the nature of a 
horrid blow below the belt. 

At the end of his term — April 1, 1904 — ^Ir. Brown was succeeded by 
W. A. Seamon, of Ithaca. Mr. Brown was a popular keeper. 

Mr. Seamon served as keeper three years, and gave quite general satis- 
faction. In April, 1907, he was succeeded by Frank L. Fressley, who has 
continued in the position until the present time. 

Along toward the close of Mr. Seamon's administration the superiu; 
tendents of the poor were guilty of a very unwise and unpopular act, just 
the "high spots" of which will here be noticed: In Decemjjer, 1906, Mr. 
Seamon resigned as keeper. The superintendents accepted his resignation, 
and then proceeded to re-appoint him, giving him the contract for two 
years with the privilege of four \ears if he so desired. This looked like 
a strange proceeding; the financial aspect of the matter also looked strange. 
When Mr. Seamon first took the place his compensation was $65 per month, 
with other conditions and considerations agreed upon, as was the custom. 
Later on the compensation was raised to $75 per month — $900 a year. 

That raise was nothing to criticise seriously ; it was probably worth 
it. But when the new bargain was made for two years with the privilege 
of four the contract price was raised to $100 per month — $1,200 a year. 
Wasn't it a strange proceeding! \Mien this all became known a good many 
people didn't like it any too well : and they began to figure out tlie reason 
for the peculiar and exjjensive act of the superintendents. .\nd this is 
what they found : They found that the superintendents of the poor were 
all of one political party — Republican — Jesse Pepple, Richard E. Hughes and 
Geo. E. Sharrar. They found that the board of supervisors was Dem- 
ocratic, and that at the recent October session they had appointed a Dem- 
ocrat — G. Helms — to succeed Mr. Pepple January 1st; that R. E. Hughes 
had been elected county clerk and would take his office January 1st. leav- 
ing a vacancy in the board of superintendents, which would be filled liy the 



CARE OF THE POOR. 



177 



Democratic supervisors at their January session, and the appointee would, 
of course, be a Democrat. That would make two Democrats to one Re- 
publican on the board of poor superintendents ; and that would mean the 
ousting of Keeper Seamon and the appointment of a Democrat. They also 
found that the guileless Democrats — some of them — had this all figured 
out and had it "cooked up", to have Frank L. Pressley returned as keeper 
of the farm when Air. Seamon walked out about .\pril 1st. When all these 
conditions were considered and understood, people began to realize what a 
nervy transaction it was that the superintendents had indulged in. 

The board of supervisors, at its January session, appointed Ezekiel 
Arnold, Democrat, of St. Louis, superintendent of the poor to fill the 
vacancy occasioned by the resignation of R. E. Ifughes. The superinten- 
dents, a majority of whom now were Democrats and backed by the Dem- 
ocratic board of supervisors, and also backed by public sentiment, appointed 
Frank L. Pressley keeper; and when the time came — April 1st — a demand 
was made for Mr. Seamon to vacate. This he declined to do at first, but 
after some argument and some compromise, and with the prospect of a 
tedious and expensive sourse of litigation before him lie decided to vacate 
the position, which he did. and Mr. Pressley took possession about tho 
middle of April. 

The amicable settlement of the mi.x-up saved a lot of costs for both 
parties to the controversy, and, as Mr. Pressley took the place for $65 
per month, it was a saving to the county of $35 per month — $420 a year, 
and probably with no sacrifice in efficiency. 

During the summer of 1906 the old wooden part of the county house 
was torn away and was replaced by a brick structure 32 by 44 feet in size, 
and built to correspond and harmonize with the brick part previously built, 
the whole, as finished, making a commodious and comfortable home for 
the county's unfortunate wards. 

In the summer of 1905 a large barn that had been erected in 1903, was 
struck by lightning and consumed by fire, together with much of the con- 
tents. Another took its place, though on another site, in 1906. The farm 





COUNTY HOUSE. 



178 iiisit tKv ( >!•• (,K \ nor riH'X rv 



i^ well |iii>\iiloil with li.iiiiv .nul oilni Liini l>iiililiii,i;s. ;unl tlu- )>ri'niisi's arc 
kept III siiliinliil i-niiiliii.Mi li\ Ml. I'n-sslfv, his familv ami assistants. Tlu' 
luuisr is licatt'il witli a liol wati'V s\--U'm, tin- works hcin^ loiatoil in tlic baso- 
iiii-nt. Two yoars a^ju a svsii-m I'l w.iiii works was installi-il; a svstiMU 
wliioli stippliivs wali-r I'roni a well ,i limidnd loot in iloptlt, to ovory pari 
ol till' lioiiso. and with appliances lor liulitiiij; tiro wl\t>ro\or it inii;l\t lu' 
lovatctl in tionst' or out luiililin^s, li is an air-prosstin- system, tlu- motive 
powii lioini,; a ,!.;asoliiU' iiii^iiu-, .iml all installcil in a ImiMini^ i-ontrally 
ioi.iitil, lull ajiart from iho oilu'i luiililini;s, Tliis iinprovomont was in- 
stiintcil at a oosl of about $1,IHK). Mr. I'rcssK-v says that tln"\ now have 
all tlu- i-on\ iMiionoos ami nooossilics that i-oiiUl ho lU-siroil o\i-optin;^ an 
rlovlrii- lis^htinu plant and a stoam lanmlry. 

Till' farm now consists of I'D acres, ami it scciiin to meet all oi the re 
t|niremrnls that coiihl reasonably be askeil for. .Mr. I'ressley estimates 
the principal items of prodnction for l"!.^ as follows; Hay, 1,^ tons 
oats, l,J(X> bushels; corn, .^tHH) bushels; beans 1.^0 bushels half a crop 
on accminl of the work of the new pest. IMie prineip;d live stock items 
are JH head of eallle; (>0 sheep; live horses; 1.^ lioys. 

The mimber of inmales a\eraj,;ed about ,^l> for the smiimer of l*M.v 
The home has accommodations for al>out ,^l> imn.ites if necessitx rcipiired 
Ihat it be put to its full capacity, 

Tiiken all to;.;elher it seems lo be the general opinion thai the Tiratiot 
I ouiitx Home is one of the best of its kind in the slate, and it has the 
repnialion of beiuj.; cond\icted to the L;enei;d satisf;tction of the ciuuity ;ind 
of the county's dependent w.iids 

(.■iK.xrior IN niK \v.\k. 



How I'hcy Uid rheir Duty in the Time That Tried Their Souls, 

That Tiraliot t'ouuty did its full .share in the jjreal work of puuinj; ilown 
the Kebellion. has probably never been auil never will be seriously i|nestioned, 
.Ml records, reminiscences and recollections _i;o to prove th.it the people 
lacked noiliiii_j> in p;itriotism; thai ihey stepped forili as manfully, auil, in 
proportion lo their numbers, as numerously, in response lo their country s 
call, as iliil ihe citi/eus of any other locality in the stale. .\iul ihey h;id 
more discour;»jjemenis, and were compelled to make j;reater sacrilices than 
the pev>ple of the older auil wealthier secti»>us of the state. This is easily 
shown by a mere mention of a fact or two in counecliou with the silu;ilion. 
In the tirst (dace the people were extremely poor, ;is a whole. This siate- 
meul needs no ekiboraliou when il is remembered that when the war broke 
out the county was only about two years oui of the period when donations 
from the benevolent "outside" were ih.iukfuUy received. Hein^i poor, it luM 
only look palriotisiu, bui it re»piired ,4;rit and faith aiul perhaps .several oilier 
«|ualilies and attributes iv> in»hice a lu.in lo leave his family iii what was 
siill comparatively a wilderness, and ^v» forth to the far-away enemy's 
oouulry to be sh\>l at for the muuiticeul .salary of SK^ per mouth; to .say 
uolhiu^ij of ihe many other chances for lueetiu^; an untiiuely ileath. 

b'urthermore, as lime passed and the calls for ".mXViXX^ more", came along 
and were repealed al intervals, the older and we;illhier localities havl a habit 
of olYeriug liberal bounties l\>r v>>lunteers to till their respective tiu»>tas. 
liralioi touuly also otYered bounties, but il was hard to cotupete with ihe 
older counties; and a man who was leaving; his larjjx^ fatuily in straijihlenod 
eireumsiauoes in the wilderness, and jjiviuj; his lime, and quite likely his life 



CUA I'll y\' IN rill'- W AK. 



1 711 



1,1 Ills i-.Mliili\'> i-.iusr. lOuM li.iiillx lu- lil.iiiu-.l il lir |.l.ucil Ills ".■U'llil" 
w lu'ic il woiilil ell' llu' niMsi jmmmI In In-, l,iiinl\ 

NO, Ihcisc \\lli> wrill In w.ll ll.ld .1 srllnll-. | M . .| h .■,! 1 i. mi lu'lnic llirlli; 
;iiul it was far Inmi lu-iiii; an iiiilMnki'ii ImlidaN Ini llms,- wli,, irinaiiuci at 
liniiu', (Jiinlas lia<l In Ik' lillol; anil llicv wru- lilli-,l alniuhl i-ii1iu'In liy 

\ I iluillciTS, 

rin- linnnlii's w oi c iml llir miK laii;c ilrnis ni i'\|kmim' llial llic slav- 
al liniiu's liail In |Mn\iiU- Ini. I'lu' Mililifis' laiiiily H'Iu'I Imiil \\a> a luM\y 
(hail nil llic lifaMiiy. llu- n-iniiU slmwiu^ llial iioarly $'',000 was apinniiii- 
aU-il In (Ills liiiiil iliiriiii; llu' war. Iiy llu' sii|>c|-\is<irs. Witimut ^cllin;; ilnwii 
In |insiii\c liLMiii's 111 (Inllars aiiil rciils, il si'i'ius a safe I'sliiuati' In pnl llu' 
r\|H'ii(liliiH's finiii llic iniiiilN luMMiiN fni I inn 1 1 1 ics ami faiiiil\ rclici, clnnnf; 
llu' war, ,il SI(i,OlXl. j'.iil In- lli.il ,is il iii.n , llu- i r(|niiciiu-iil s wi-u- .ill nii-l, 
anil ill llu- niiiuls nf all. llu' c-iul )ii-.liru-il llu- nu-,ins, and .ilsn llu- (-\|h-iisi-, 

I ll.l\r lu-l-ll Inid lll,ll snllU- Inwilsllijis ii| lllc innilU WCIC sn I llnl nil v; 1 1 ly 

di,iiiu-il ni llicii ,ililc lindu-d nu-ii li\ i-nlisliiu-nl-, ,iiid diail-- ,iiid Willi lIu' 

fl'W .iddl-d wlln Willi In \1M| lllrll lliulcs 111 (all, id. 1 lll.ll Ilu-H- W.IS llnl .111 
.lliK- lindu-d 111. Ill K-ll. Illldil llu- .i;;>' ni \? \r,ll-,, (Mil nu-|l. imalids, ril|i|ilcs 
and war widnws ni.idr n|i llu- i^irahr pari nl llu- .idiill |in|iiilali(m. 

In lliis >niiiicrliiiii llu- wnrds nl .i wiilfi. |u'iiiu'd ill I S7(i a wiiltT 
w linst' liU- and r\|u-ru-iurs Im iiu-d a rniisulci aide p. ill nl lii.ilinl's r.iilv 
lii->|nry will III ill. ,iiid .lid in \i-ril\iii;; llu- rniiU-nlinii lli.il llu- rili/i-ns nl 
( iratinl niadi- s,u-riru-i-s i-(|n.il In ,iii\ in llu- s|,iii- diiiiiii; llu- ( i\ il \\ ai pciind. 
Ill- says: "Ni-aily all nl llu- .iKU- Imdu-d nun in llu- rniinlx cillu-i e-iili-,U-d m 
w t'l'i' di'alU'd iiiln llu- ,iiiii\. Ill 111, Ills' iiistaiu'i's prnpiiclms nl lar^i' larius 
I'ulisti'd and K-fl ilun wucs -.nK- niaiiaj^'crs, and in ■-miu' instaiu'i's, solo 
lalinvi'vs nf llu- 1,11111, llu- wi\i's. wiili palriniic .-i-.il. Ii.idi- llu'ir luishaiHl.s 
and sniiN '( Ind spi-i-d'. and lu-iil In llu- la--ks lu-fnn- |lu-ni with .I'-lniiislnil^j' 
idu'iTfnlncss and siu'ci'ss ; wiiiiiiin; fni I lirnisrU i-s al liniiic wlial llu-ir liiis- 
ii.inds did nil llu- l..itlK- lu'ld inipri isli.iMc l.iini-ls, j.adii-s. wlinsr .ircmii 
plislinu-nls iiUi-il llu-m Im llu- drawiiii; inniii m Im .iii\ lii;;li pnsilimi in 
Siicii'tN'. cmild lia\t' Ih-i-11 socii drivini; llu-ir ii\rii m wii-ldiii;; llu- lim- al 
orilinary f.irni lalmr. All limini In llu- iiu-nmi \ nf ilu--,r iinliK- wnnu-n'" 

(ii.ilini ('miiily was rcprt'si-nlid in iimu- lli.iii Iwiiilx Mirliii;an ri't;i- 
iiicnis, I'w n on I in- inni])a nil's wi-ic in.idi' up nf ( ,i .ilini ( mini \ nu-n, ti)-\vil : 
(ninp.iiiN ( ', Sill liif,iiilry, ,iiid ('miip.nn I >, .'iilli lnf,iiili\, 'rlic .Msl In- 
fanlr\. llic -'.inl Infanliv and llu- hiii; iiu-i-i -, and Mocdiaiiii-s alsn liad a l.u.su' 
luiinlu-r finiii ihis rmiiilN. llu- iniiiiU w.is wrll ropri'senli'd in llu- Jnd and 
■llh ('a\alr\ , alsn. 

Tin- Kth Mich. Inlaiiliy. 

In Inly, ISdI. R,ilpli l-l\ nf Aliii,i w,is anllmii'i-d \>\ ( ,n\ , Idair In r,iisi- 
a I'mnpans in (Ir.ilinl (minis fnr si-i \ ice in llu- ,S|li liif,iiilr\. Mi, h 1\ wnil 
at llu- wnrk willi his usual i-iu'i'L;y, llu- ininpaiiN dcsii;iiaU-d as ( miip,iii\ (' 
- was ri-crnilcd in a \ i-i \ frw wi-t-ks, llu- iiinsi ni llu- iiu-n lu-iiii; iniisli'icd in 
mi Anf.;iisi I _'. hSid. I'lu- n-i',inu-iil iriuK-/ \ misi-d al (iiaiul K'.ipids, was 
imisU-n-d iiiln llu- linili-d Slairs si-i \ ii i- .Si-p| (-ndu-r .'.iid. ,iiid K-ll llu- state 
.'^epIi-niluT ..'lilli, iindi-i i-nininand ni ( nl, \\ in. M, Im-iiIhii, 

CmnpaiiN ( ' w as nlficn rd as fni Inw s : (.iplaiii k'.ilpli I' ly ; Imi'sI l.inil- 
tiMiant (Ion. ,'~^. ( imdmi : Srcniul I .icnli-nanl ( 'li,is, I',, lliilida\'; SiTf^oaills — ■ 
h'ri'd. M. |iadL;iT, lU-my iv \\a\niii<', |,inu-s II Sw ret in;;, Nalhail C'llllivll, 
\\ ilhiir Nidsmi: ('mpnr,ils Siiiimi M . I ,,iiudiliii, ( li.iiK-s l'ri-\n\', ( 1,'irw'nMd 
1', Kn-ss. Inliii \\ , Dn.iiu-. |).i\is .\|. \\ .iiif. I. mills (■. kii.ipp. I'plii.iiin 
lii'i iw n, I )( HI' ( il iiild. 



180 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Enlistments to the company were 
Ralph Ely, Aug. 12, 1861. 

Geo. S. Gordon, 
Chas. B. Holiday, 
Fred. M. Badger, 
Henry F. Waymire, 
Nathan Church, 
Wilbur Nelson, 
John W. Doane, 
Jacob B. Ellison, 
Jas. H. Sweeting, 
Garwood E. Kress, 
Davis M. Waite, 
Hinsdale S. Hart. 
Lucius C. Knapp, 
Ephraim Brown, 
Jas. M. Hines, 

Geo. Hull, " " "^ 

Norman B. Husted, 

Wm. I. Hildreth, 

Edwin D. Willetts, " "' " 

Stephen Young, 

John R. Burwell. 

Dorr Gould, 

Emery Adams, 

Ephraim L. Adams, 

Israel Boyer, 

Eli S. Brooke, 

Phares Bell, "' '| " 

Jas. Buic, 

"Clarkson Burgess, " '" " 

Isaac H. Clymer, " ''^ 

Cyrenius Cronk, 

Martin W. Cramer, " " '| 

Amasa Clark, 

Daniel Chaffin, " " 

Jas. Dickinson, 

Alonzo Eastman, 

Geo. W. Feaster, " " " 

Henry Flanigan, 

fonathan K. George, ' 

Wm. B. Harris, " " 

Zachariah Hickman, " " '" 
Clement Hickman, " " ^" 
Alonzo Jack, 
Enos H. Kimmel, 
Franklin Moore, 
Joseph Mecomber, 
Edwin E. Mull, 

Fred. W. Minica, 

Jas. B. Parker, " " " 

Lewis Piper, 



as follows : 



Orin Phelps, 
Elmer Y. Packard, 
Martin R. Parker, 
Joel A. Pegg, 
Joseph C. Rockafellow, " 
Jacob C. Ring, 
Joel Rowley, 
Chas. Rooks, 
Michael K. Strayer, " 
Nathaniel Strayer, " 
Wm. H. Strayer, 
Constantine Schlappi, 
John C. Scott, 
Albert Smith, 
Silas Turner, 
P. S. Thornton, 
Chas. F. Trevoy, 
Harrison Vanderbeek, 
Wm. Vanderbeek, 
Alfred Van Leuven, 

Henry C. W'eaver, 
Jeflferson M. Williams, "' 

Benjamin L. Walker, 

Chester W' alker, "' 

Alex. Wurts, 

Welcome Waldron, 

Solomon Wolfe, 

Henry C. Ferris, 

Azro Train, 

Burr Turner. 

David M. Thornton, 

Edgar Loomis, 

Wm. Holmes, 

John Q. Hamp, 

W. E. Ward. 

Chas. H. Pritchard, 

Robert Lowery. 

Erastus Halstead, 

Lionel W. Harris, 

Lyman A. Andrews, 

John W. Barnes. 

Samuel S. Brady. 

Lorenzo Evans, 

A. J. Harrington, 

Wm. B. Huntington, .\ug. 

Napoleon B. Hamp, Feb. 

Wm. N. Rogers, 

Ira Amsbury, Oct. 

Townsend A. Ely. Feb. 

Alex. M. Wiley, Oct. 



Aug. 12, 1861. 



Ian. 9, 1862. 



Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Aug. 
.^ug. 
.\ug. 
Dec. 



23, 1861. 

21, 1862. 

25, 1862. 

17. 1862. 

17, 1862. 

14. 1862. 

,^0, 1863. 



Ian. 9, 1862. 



M: 



14, 1862. 

12, 1862. 

1, 1862. 

1864. 
1865. 
1863. 



GRATIOT IN THE WAR. 



181 



The 26th Mich. Infantry. 

Company D nf this regiment was composed entirely of Gratiot County's 
pioneer citizens. The company was recruited mainly in July and August, 
1862, under the direction of Lafayette Church of Arcada Township. Mr. 
Church was a pioneer of the county and a prominent citizen. The regiment 
was ordered to rendezvous at Jackson. It left the state Dec. 13, 1862, under 
command of its Colonel Judson S. Farrar. Dr. Chas. W. Marvin of Ithaca 
was assistant surgeon of the regiment from June, 1864. until the close of 
the war. 

Following were the officers of Company D : Captain — Lafayette 
Church; First Lieut. — Nathan Church; Second Lieut. — Wm. S. Turck; 
Sergeants — Theo. Nelson, Luther C. Smith, ^^'m. M. Barstow, Jas. T. 
Rooks, Wm. D. Towner ; Corporals — Zadock P. Freeman, Geo. W'. Rooks, 
Wm. M. Howk, Moses Sanborn, Lafayette Sweatland, J. R. Van Leuven, 
Sether Dean, Jr., Myron R. Holmes. 

Following are the names of the other members of the company, with 
the dates of enlistment : 



Wm. Barton, 
Isaiah Allen, 
Jason G. Adams, 
Fred. S. Kelly, 
Herbert Sanborn, 
Jas. Gladstone, 
Joseph Greer, 
Reuben Finch, 
Wm. Dean, 
John Deeler, 
Daniel C. Dodge, 
Thos. A. Carr, 
Isaac N. Coleman, 
John Cunningham, 
John G. Chase, 
Joseph Crockford, 
Wm. Crockford, 
Thompson P. Curtis, 
Abraham Boyer, 
Nathan Boyer, 
Fred. Boyer, 
Jacob T. Boyer, 
Fred. Beck, 
Elijah Barrett, 
Chauncey Barber, 
Francis K. Hickman, 
Michael Hickman, 
Geo. Hahn, 
Geo. Healy, 
Alyran Hall, 
David H. Hamp, 
Enoch Mudge, 
Jeremiah McPherson, 
Chas. E. McBride, 
Nehemiah Lamb, 
Joseph J. Lovell, 



Aug. 


12, 1862. 


Klisha Husted, 


Aug. 


5, 




4, " 


Peter Hoffman, 




13, 




14, " 


David Johnson, 


'■ 


5, 


" 


12, •■ 


Isaiah Kinney, 


■' 


12, 


'■ 


5, " 


Wm. Kinsel, 


" 


IS, 


" 


13', •' 


Edward Lake, 


•' 


7, 


" 


5, " 


John W. Lake, 


" 


2, 


" 


7, " 


Ira Livingston, 




9! 


" 


9, " 


Martin V. Munson, 






" 


11, " 


Jacob H. Mellinger, 


" 


5, 


" 


2, " 


John McLaughlin, 


" 


" 


** 


15', " 


W^m. J. Marshall, 




9, 


July 


30, ■• 


Aaron Sloan, 




14, 


Aug. 


5, '* 


Lewis Sloan, 






" 


6, " 


Henry Shults, 


" 


9, 




15, " 


Aaron Staunton, 
Joseph Os worth. 


.. 


14, 


" 




Anthony Ogden, 


July 


30, 




11, •' 


Wm. J. Pendell, 


Aug. 


12, 


" 


7, " 


Wm. Preston, 




4, 


•' 


5, " 


John S. Rowland, 




8, 


" 


11, " 


Daniel Rowland, 




" 


" 


5, *' 


Robert Reed, 


July 


26, 


•' 


14, •' 


Thos. Reed, 




30, 


" 


12. •■ 


Henry N. Rogers, 


Aug. 


7, 




13. " 


Albion Pickett, 
\\'m. Partee. 


.< 


8, 




14, •■ 


Sidney Phippeny, 
Geo. Phippeny, 




12, 

15, 


July 


28, ■• 


John Parks, 




" 


Aug. 


13. " 


John H. Shaffer, 


" 


12, 




14, " 


Alex. H. Snyder, 


" 


9, 


" 


9, " 


.\lbert Shaver, 


" 


13, 




'• 


Ransom P. Finney, 


Dec. 


4, 


" 


12. " 


Butler J. Finney, 


Nov. 


26, 




" 


John Zimmerman, 


Aug. 


12, 



1862. 



182 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



David Zimmerman, Aug. 
Aiiflrew Tinklepaugh, " 
Jas. \'. Meit, 
John W. Warner, " 

Henry Wiseman, 
Lysander M. White, " 
\V. J. Wood, 



Frederick G. Hall, April 
Francis \\'. Hall, 



Chas. H. Hoag, Me 

Moses H. Hollister, 



W'ni, Anderson. (;)ci 

Elbridge Franklin. Aut 

Luther Franklin, " 

Thos. Bigelow, " 
Samuel Healy, 



15, 1862. 

11, " 
8, " 

12. ■■ 

^ ^ *' 

12. ■■ 



Adam M. Marvin, 
Geo. Hunt, 
Seneca Curtis, 
Adam H. Holmes, 
Lafayette F. Hall, 
Albro Curtis, 
W'm. Joslin, 



Geo. Tate, 
Elon Moyer, 
Edwin Kingslev, 



Thos. Franklin, 
Jas. I. Lash, 
Thos. Crofford, 



Geo. Leoffler, 
Jas. G. Brady, 
Russell Phillips, 

Nelson Bullock. 



In the 2nd Infantry. 

2.=i, 1S61. lohn Mull. 



Aug. 
Dec. 



David Wells, Aug. 

Jonathan Courter, No\-. 



Oct. 

Nov. 



Feb. 
Dec. 



Auc, 



Robert Lovvery, July 

Jonas P'. Jewett, 
Arthur L. Buchanan, " 
Lawrence Eagan, July 
Lester Slocum. Aug. 



In the 3rd 

13, 1,S(,1. 

In the 4th 

1864. 

In the 5th 

14, INV.I. 

7. 

12, " 

In the 7th 

3, 1801. 
8, '• 

13, " 

In the 9th 

20, 1851. 

In the 10th 

lSh4. 

In the 13th 

4, 18(:)1. 

21, " 
4, " 

In the 14th 

8, 1802. 

29, 1861. 
21, " 

In the 16th 

0, 1801. 

In the 17th 

14, 1862. 
27. •' 



Infantry. 

(ieo. W. Phillips, 
W'm. ^^■right, 

Infantry. 



Infantry. 

( )scar Smock, 
Chas. Svveatland, 
Wm. I. Tracey, 
Jesse P. Wheaton, 

Infantry. 
Wm. H. Ring, 
J. C. Schoonover, 
Wni. Moyer, 

Infantry. 

Infantry. 

< iayli ird Helms, 

Infantry. 

{•■-Ihert C. Brink. 
.Al)el Bigelow, 

Infantry. 

wm. Weed, 
James Weed, 

Infantry. 

Infantry. 
Horace Peck. 
John Kortine, 
Chad. Herrington, 
Joseph W. Grace, 



Dec. 22, 1863. 
" 23, 



" 26, • 

■' 29, ' 



" 30, 
Mar. 1864. 

Mav 13, 1861. 



lune 19, 1861. 

Aug. 9, " 

15, '• 

7, " 



Dec. 13, 1861. 
June 24, 



1864. 



Nov. 5, 1861. 
Dec. 2-:^. - 



1864. 



June 21. 1862. 
luly 5. " 
Aug. 1, " 
July 8, " 



GRATIOT IN THE WAR. 



183 



In the 21st Infantry. 



Albert D. Loucks. 
Darius E. Dean, 
Nathaniel Crosby, 
Ebenezer E. Bigelow, 
Wm. Burt, 
Ebenezer Ferris, 
John H. Tibbitts, 
John A\'ilson, 
Sheldon Clarkson, 
Chas. Johnson, 
Bradbury G. Spiller, 



Albert Bovee, 
Jewett Bentley, 
Jas. Bentley, 
Wm. A. Carr, 
Jas. V. Carr, 
David Duncan, 
Leonard C. \\'aldo, 
Wm. H. Sheldon, 
Rufus Sheldon, 
Reuben R. Smith, 
Chas. W. Hewett, 
Henry Oberlin, 
Richard W. Bunce, 
\Mlson Stanley, 

John M. Trask, 
John E. Densmore, 
Gilbert E. Hall, 



David Muffly, 
lacol> I. Mufflv, 



Aug. 22, 1862. 

13, ■' 

14, " 



Dec. 



2<), 1863. 
26, ■■ 



Chas. W. Miller, 
Austin C. Jacobs, 
Richard E. Marlett, 
Hiram Cuykendol, 
Carlisle Miller, 
Chas. E. Going, 
Zadoc Bigelow, 
Levi Colwell, 
Marvin A. Colwell, 
Geo. D. Reeves, 
1m1,. C. Wolford. 



Dec. 26, 1863. 



In the 23rd Infantry. 



June 30. 


18(i2 


Aug. 8, 
Julv 30, 




Aug. 6, 




12. 




'■ 11. 




" 12, 




" 1.=;, 




9, 




" 11, 





(jeo. A. Richmond, June 


2i<, 


Norton Rice, 


29. 


Levi Atwell, July 


10, 


Chas. H. Waggoner, 


11 


Adelbert Kenttield, 


13, 


Wm. Reed, 


" 


Albert A. Lawrence, 


20, 


Henry Otto, 




Solomon Creasinger, Aug. 


1, 


Andrew ]. Wardwell, " 




Wm. R. Pratt, 


" 


Geo. Gray, 




Edward Bassett, 





Melvin Stanley, 
Wm. H. Steadman, 
Devillo West, 
Timothy Smith, 
Obed Stoddard, 
Allen Keen, 
Geo. Steadman, 
Henry Simmon, 
John H. Jessup, 
John McCuaig, 
Edward A. Chase, 
Joseph Harlock, 

' Wm. H. Laycock, 

Alex. McCuaig. 

In the 27th Infantry. 

1863. Robert Gladstone, 

Jan. 1864. David DoUiver, 

In the 29th Infantry. 

18()4. John Walker, 

Ji.hn S. Wright, 

In the Engineers and Mechanics. 

1863. 



Ma 



1864. 



Aug. 


11, 

8, 

11, 


1862 


July 


30, 
24, 




lune 


18, 


1863 



Oct. 



Oct. 
Sept. 



Sept. 



Henry Bassett, 






Ezra Keene, 






Hiram Norton, 






Inman N. Cowdrey, 






John T. Swigart, 


Oct. 




Andrew S. Jolly, 






Culwell Martin, 


Aug. 


31, 


Alonzo Lawrence, 


Sept. 


1, 


Henry J. Norton, 


" 


13, 


Theo. O. Daniels, 




14, 


Amasa G. Otto, 




•' 


Simeon Howe, 


Oct. 


6, 


Isaac \\'. Jackson, 


Dec. 


26, 



1864. 

1864. 
1864. 

1863. 



1864. 



1863. 



184 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Wm. Lepley. 




1863. 




W'm. Ogden, 






1863. 


John W. Lepley, 




" 




Reuben Ogden, 






" 


\\ 111. J. Tracy, 




" 




Lewis Dickerson, 






•' 


Hiram Hilliker, 




" 




Geo. Wells, 






" 


John W. \\'ilkinson, 




" 




Jas. Payne, 






" 


Robert Fulton, 




" 




Birdsey Eldred, 






" 


Jas. Fulton, 




" 




John Brown, 






" 


John Underhill, 




In the 


1st 


Cavalry. 








Jas. W. Howd. 


Aug. 


1861. 
In the 


2nd 


Cavalry. 








Jas. Hawkins, 


Oct. 


28, 1863. 




Hiram Tubljs, 


Oct. 


28, 


1863. 


Philo Taylor, 




" " 




Lewis Wheelock, 




'■ 




Absalom L. \\'ard. 








Willard Powell, 


" 


" 


" 


Andrew Call. 








Patrick Brewer, 


•' 


" 


" 


Chas. Henry, 








Thos. Hunt, 


•' 


29, 


" 


D. D. Wooley, 




1. 




Samuel Willard, 


•' 




'• 


Geo. N. Schlappi, 




" 




Norman D. \'incent. 


" 


•' 


" 


Henry Davison, 




In the 


3rd 


Samuel A. \'liet. 
Cavalry. 


Dec. 


30, 




Jackson Page, 


Sept. 


8, 1861 




Harvey ^lull. 


Sept. 


9. 


1861. 


Geo. Page, 




10, " 




Wm. Waterbury, 


Oct. 


9, 


" 


John J. Shook, 


Aug. 


28, " 
In the 


4th 


Hiero B. Fox, 
Cavalry. 




10, 




John \'an Hollen, 


lune 


18, 1863 




Da\i(l Cunningham. 


Dec. 


28, 


1863. 


Jas. B. Carpenter, 


"Dec. 


11, " 




Stephen Cunningham, " 


" 


'■ 


Stephen M. Boyle, 


" 


" " 




Amos Lake, 




29, 


" 


Thos. R. Paine, 


" 


17, " 




Daniel Graham, 


•' 




" 


Albert B. Paine, 


" 


" 




Jacob Ream, 


" 


" 


" 


Joshua F. Harter, 




21, •' 




Emerson Crosby, 


'• 


31, 




W'm. R. Stevens, 




26, " 
In the 


5th 


Perry D. Pettit, 
Cavalry. 






1863 


David Bussey, 


Aug. 


14, 1862 




Wesley Howell, 


Aug. 


IS, 


1862 


Jacob Grubaugh, 




13, " 




Almon Jolls, 




20, 


" 


Willett Reynolds, 




" 




Jas. Griffith, 


" 




" 


John Bennett, 




In the 


6th 


Cavalry. 








Geo. W. Aldrich. 


Sept 


1862 













Franklin Woodman, 
Daniel C. Cronk, 



Aug. 



Jewctt B. Bent 


ley, 


Sept. 
In 


Henry Giley. 




July 
In 


Jas. Mathews, 




Ian. 


lerome Luce, 






Israel Tyler, 




" 



In the 10th Cavalry. 

10, 1863. Lewis H. McDowell, Oct. 1. 1863. 

24, " John \\'. McDowell, - 3, " 

24, •• Luther J. Brink. 

the 1st Sharp Shooters. 

9. 1863, Chas. Harris, July 17. 1863. 

the 6th Sharp Shooters. 

7. 1862. lohn Maxwell, Tan. 18. 1862. 

12, •' Abial S. Loomis, "" 20, " 

13, '■ Thos. Campbell, " " " 



I 



MEMORIAL DAY ADDRESS. 185 

In the 3rd Battery. 

Michael Johnson, Jan. 6, 1862. John McCue, Jan. 16, 1862. 

Christian Shaffer, " " " Peter J. Desnoyer, " 25, " 

John Chardon, " 12, " Conrad Levi, Feb. 16, 

Geo. C. Dickerson, " " " 

A long list of patriots to go at their country's call, from a county only 
seven or eight years old. How many gave their lives to the cause it is im- 
possible to state here, but the number was large. 



Subscriptions for Soldiers' Bounties. 

Mrs. S. S. Hastings furnishes a relic of the Civil War in the shape of 
a subscription paper gotten up for the purpose of paying a bounty to vol- 
unteers from the Township of Pine River, so as to obviate the necessity for 
a draft : 

"We. the undersigned, hereby pledge ourselves to pay the amounts set 
opposite our names in support of a bounty to be raised in the Township 
of Pine River, to be paid to those who volunteer in said township in the 
service of the government of the L^nited States, to be paid on or before 
the 5th day of January, 1864, to those authorized to receive the same and 
to be paid to those who volunteer and are sworn in and accepted by the 
government, provided the whole quota is filled: 

Luther Smith, $30; Mitchell Packer, $15; Cordis Smith, $25; Henrv 
Smith, $25; David S. Packer, $25; J. A. McKibben, $25; J. B. Smith. $10: 
Jas. Cummings, $20; A. Porter, $20; Moses Tompkins, $20; M. Smart, 
$5; Hiram Burgess, $2S: E. M. Stevens, $15; L. M. Clark. $5; Samuel 
Johnson, $10; tas. Gargett, $25; W. B. Humbert, $25; Orson Briggs, 
$25 ; Helen Drake, $2 ; Marv .\. Brooks, $2 ; Mary E. Rowley, $1 ; Han- 
nah Dodge, $1; Martin Va'nderbeck, $10; Elias Sias, $10; Geo. Inslev. 
$10; G. W. McHenrv, $10; W. B. Chase, $5; S. S. Hastings, $15; Z. P. 
Thornton, $25: E. R. Hoyt, $10; Valmore Hoyt, $10; Isaac Church, $10; 
L. W. Kyes, $10; Fred. Wright, $10; Chas. Wright, $5; Jas. Livingston, 
$10; Silas Moody, $25 : losepl'i Doane, $25 ; Edward White, $10; J.Holmes, 
$10; Ellen Moody, $10;" Amassa Packard, $25; Thos. Gallagher, $10; John 
A. Thomas, $5; Geo. Fogelsong, $3.50; David Waters, $.50; John W. 
Fogelsong. $.50; Isaac Shipman, $.50; C. Holmes, $.50; M. Holmes, $.50; 
Alfred Holmes, $5; Marv M. Moodv, $5; Jas. B. Allen, $10: .\massa A. 
White, $.50. 

MEMORIAL DAY ADDRESS. 

Rev. Theodore Nelson, one of (iratiot Count}'s most honored citizens, 
and himself an old soldier, deli\ered the following address at East Saginaw, 
on Memorial Day, 1875 ; 

"Today we have come to this 'city of the dead', to strew flowers on 
the graves of those who fell in the war of the great rebellion. This mem- 
orial observance is beautiful, touching, even pathetic in its significance. It 
is the sweetest possible tribute of a nations gratitude. Flowers, coming as 
they do, from the hand of God, seem to embody those finer sentiments 
which words cannot convey; they fitly voice the tenderest feelings of the 
soul. Their beauty symbolizes the deeper, grander beauty of a life sacri- 
ficed for others. Their fragrance speaks of fragrant deeds — not evanescent 
as the fragrance of flov^-ers, but deeds that shall live forever in the memory 
of man. Yes, these dead were the choicest flowers plucked from our 
hearts and homes. 



186 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"Two thousand years ago, Pericles pronounced a splendid oration over 
the graves of those Athenians who had fallen in the Peloponesian War, and 
in that oration he said, 'for of illustrious men the whole earth is the 
sepulcher'. All over the sunny South are thousands of graves upon which 
no flowers will be strewn. They hold the dust of those who were 'miss- 
ing in action', or the dust of those who were hurriedly buried without 
head-board or mound to mark their resting place. I will not call them 
illustrious men, for even their names are forgotten save in the narrow 
circle where once they moved, save by the few loving hearts which hold 
them in everlasting remembrance. But I will say that they were the 
authors of illustrious deeds; and of these men 'the whole earth is the 
sepulcher'. 

"Oh. Earth! Earth! Thou art reeking and red with the gore of the 
noble slain ! Not alone the few graves in this cemetery : but the graves of 
all our fallen heroes we decorate today. 

■'It seems but yesterday: but many jears have come and gone since 
then. They have been years of transition in our personal history, and 
years of transition in our national life. Some of us have passed from boy- 
hood to the prime of manhood ; and some from the prime of manhood 
to the 'sere and yellow leaf of old age. Events have moved on with 
astonishing rapidity. Governments have been created, empires have beer 
overthrown and dynasties have passed away. These years have been the 
human focal point of the ages. Toward this point the whole history of the 
human race has seemed to converge. 

"I do not suppose that our fathers ever dreamed of the greatness of 
the empire which they were founding. Each of the thirteen colonies had 
a peculiar history of its own ; each had an individual life ; each stood out 
separate and distinct from the rest, and each was jealous of its prerogatives. 
It was difficult, therefore, to establish such a union as to secure all the 
advantages of a consolidated, centralized government without the loss of 
individual or colonial rights. Our fathers did the best they could under 
the circumstances. The colonies were united, but not assimilated. It was 
this idea of colonial independence which afterward re-appeared in the fatal 
doctrine of 'states rights', and this doctrine pressed to a finality precipitateil 
the rebellion. 

"It was the old contest between freedom and slavery. Institutions so 
hopelessly antagonistic could not long subsist under the same government. 
Never had men a better cause than ours. Rarely had there been a 
question that had but one side. .\ great historian has observed that it 
often happens to nations to l)e compelled 'either to forego the blessings of 
order that they may secure liberty, ur to surrender liberty rather than 
imperil the existence of order'. But we were compelled to choose between 
the maintenance of liberty and order on the one side, or, on the other, the 
overthrow of order and the destruction of liberty. Long ago wise men 
said that this struggle must eventuate in war: and the}- were right. The 
tempest broke at last with terrible fury. 

"The day that Sumpter fell the telegraphic wires thrilled with the 
mingled emotions of a nations sorrow and wrath. Men were bewiklered 
with excitement. Never before had they realized how their individual hap- 
piness was interlocked with the well-being of their country: how personal 
libertv, the rights of conscience and tjie institutions of religion would be 



MEMORIAL DAY ADDRESS. 187 

imperiled by the overthrow of that government which our fathers had be- 
queathed us. 

"Out of the black war-cloud which gathered its dense and wrathful 
folds in the face of the southern sky ; out of the sullen roar of cannon and 
the smoke of the far-oiif battlefield, the voice of God called them to arms. 
That call was answered with a shout which echoed from the rugged hill- 
tops of New England to the fertile valleys of the West. Those men who 
said it would be an easy task to conquer the South had made a grand mis- 
take. Almost from the beginning the war assumed gigantic proportions, and 
it became apparent that the struggle must be fierce and long. Our first 
experience chastened our pride, humbled us before God and taught this 
nation to do right. 

"War at best is a direful scourge ; and fratricidal war is an unspeakable 
calamity. War, to those who, through injustice or violence, force such 
an issue, is a crime against humanity and a sin against God. Oh, those 
days of an.xious waiting and awful solicitude ! Oh, those days when every 
jjreeze was burdened with tidings of the slain ; when the voice of mourn- 
ing filled the land ! 

"And now a decade of years have gone. Ten times the seasons have 
made their cycles since the rebellion was crushed. Ten times the flowers 
have bloomed and faded above the last made martyr's grave. But who 
can ever forget that the half-million of men who laid down their lives in 
this conflict belonged to this generation ! Yes, fellow citizens, some of 
them were your fathers, or brothers, or husbands, or sons. Ah, that great 
army of the dead ! Methinks they go trooping before us now. Today they 
stretch forth their shadowy hands to greet us, and mingle with our songs 
their mysterious voices. 

"Every great cause has had its martxrs. 'The blood of the martyrs has 
been the seed of the Church' ; and the Church will never forget her martyrs. 
First of all she emblazons on her banners the name of Jesus. The apostles 
creed records his martyrdom in these words : 'Suffered under Pontius 
Pilate ; was crucified ; dead and buried'. The world's greatest artists — 
Raphael and .^ngelo and Titian — have employed their grandest skill to 
portray and celebrate this event ; have painted it on canvas, or carved it 
in wood, or sculptured it in marble, or wrought it in brass, or silver, or 
gold. 

"Today — at every hour of the day — in some part of Christendom, the 
gilded cross glitters in the beams of the rising sun. And that cross is the 
world-wide symbol of Christ's martyrdom. 

"Now I hold that the patriotic sentiment is ne.xt to the religious senti- 
ment : that first of all, under God, man owes allegiance and love to his 
country. .-\s an eminent .American said at the breaking out of the re- 
bellion, 'We will nail our country's flag just beneath the cross of Christ'. 
Love of country embraces love of home ; love of kindred and friends ; in 
short, it embraces every object and interest dear to the heart in this life. 
And when — as is the case with ours — a country represents an idea supreme 
in its moral ascendency over the political theories which obtain among 
nations in general ; when it recognizes the absolute sovereignty of the 
people, and is set for the defense of the civil and religious rights of all 
classes fif citizens, it is especially entitled to the affection and service of all 
who enjoy its previleges, or claim its protection. I pity that American — 
native or foreign-born — whose soul is never thrilled with emotions of 
patriotism. 



188 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"Now, if the institutions of our country are of such priceless value, we 
cannot afford to forget those men hy whose death these institutions have 
been purchased and preserved. We cannot afford to forget this nation's 
martyrs. 

"On the 19th of .April last, at Concord and Lexington, was celebrated 
the one-hundredth anniversary of the first battle of the Revolution. Battle 
we call it. though nothing but a skirmish. Yet. in many respects, it was 
the most famous event in our history. 

'Uv the rude bridge that arched the flood, 
Their flag to .April's breeze unfurled ; 
Here, once the embattled farmers stood. 
And fired the shot heard 'round the world". 

"An eln(|uent writer has said: '.As the fleets and armies of England 
went forth to consolidate arbitrary power, the sound of war everywhere 
else on the earth died away. Kings sat still, in awe, and nations turned to 
watch the issue. And the issue was Liberty! 

"With the memory of those who died in that struggle we wreathe the 
fame of our fallen in these later years; for, alike with them, they are 
■ martyrs of the Republic. And what shall I say of them ! They heed not 
eulogy, and they need it not. A nation bedews their memory with her tears. 
Many of them sleep in unknown, but not in unhonored. graves. Soldiers 
sleep on! If noble achievements do earn us rest, you well may sleep. Rest, 
heroes, rest! Ask no prouder rehearsal of your deeds than this: 'Killed in 
action': or 'Died of wounds': or, 'Died of disease contracted in the line of 
duty'. 

'Whether on the scaffold high. 

Or in the battle's van. 
The fittest place for man to die. 

Is where he dies a man". 

"And now. as we honor the memor\- of our dead, let us not be unmin<l- 
ful of the duty which we owe to the living. While we cherish with pride 
the achievements of our soldiers, let us bury in oblivion the bitterness en- 
gendered by the conflict. Oh, that the mantle of him, who fell, jaded and 
worn by excessive toil, and by burdens no mortal, unaided, could ever 
bear; fell as the watchman who waiteth for the morn, just as he beheld 
the rising day; fell, the last and greatest of the nation's martyrs; Oh, 
that the mantle of Abraham Lincoln might rest on all the people ; that 
all might be imbued with his spirit of "malice toward none, but charity to 
air. Then we should learn not alone how to demand rights for ourselves, 
but also how to concede rights to others. Then we should learn that true 
liberty is not lawlessness or license, not freedom from personal restraint 
in wrong-doing, but in a much better sense : the liberty of good citizenship 
and noble manhood." 



Sketch of Rev. Theodore Nelson. 
This sketch chronicles, briefly, the prominent facts in the life of one 
who, with more plausibility and truth than can be said of any other, was 
Gratiot Countv's favorite son. 



MEMORIAL DAY ADDRESS. 



189 



Theodore Nelson was born in Madison, Lenawee County. Mich., Feb- 
ruary 11, 1841. He removed with his father, Francis Nelson, (judge of 
probate later on) to Gratiot County, in 18.^4, setthng- in Arcada Township. 
In July, 1862, he enlisted 
in Company D, 26th 
Mich. \"ol. Infantry, and 
was made orderly ser- 
geant. He was after- 
ward promoted through 
the grades to captain, 
and was acting adjutant 
of the regiment for some 
time. He was a gallant 
and popular soldier, 
serving in many battles, 
and was mustered out at 
the close of the war. 

After the war Mr. 
Nelson studied for the 
ministry, attaching him- 
self to the Baptist de- 
nomination. He served 
as pastor of the Churches 
at St. Louis, Ithaca and 
Alma at different times. 
In the fall of 1866 he 
was elected register of 
deeds of Gratiot County, 
and was re-elected in 
1868. In the spring of 
1885 he was appointcl 
state superintendent ■ i 
public instruction by 
Gov. Alger, to fill va- 
cancy. From October, 
1873, to March, 1882, 
he was pastor of the 
First Baptist Church at 
East Saginaw, and in 1883-4 he was acting president of Kalamazoo college. 

In 1878 Mr. Nelson was given a leave of absence by the Saginaw 
Church, to make a tour of Europe for his health, and he took another 
similar trip in 1882. In 1884 he was aopointed to the chair of English 
literature in the Ypsilanti Normal School. In 1887 he aided in founding 
Alma College, and for some time held the chair of English literature in that 
institution. In 1889 he accepted the pastorate of the ^Michigan Avenue 
Baptist Church in Saginaw, continuing in that capacity two years, when 
he was called to the presidency of Kalamazoo College, a position which he 
occupied until his death, which occurred at Alma, May 1, 1892. His health, 
never really robust, became greatly impaired in late life, and his death, 
though finally a great shock to all, was not unex])ected. He was buried 
in Brady Hill Cemetery, Saginaw. 

Dr. Nelson was twice married. His first wife who was Frances A. 
Church, daughter of Rev. Lafayette Church, the pioneer Baptist minister. 
She died September 15, 1865, about a year after her marriage. May 25, 1867, 
he was married to Laura A. Cheesman, daughter of Dr. John R. Cheesman, 




REV. THEODORE NELSON. 



190 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

pioneer of Hamilton Township, later of St. Louis. To this latter union 
seven children were born — five daughters and two sons. The five daughters 
were taken away in their youth by a scourge of diphtheria while the 
family resided in Saginaw. The two sons, together with their niotiier, sur- 
vive. The mother is a resident of Saginaw. 

Wilbur, the older of the two sons is a Baptist minister, now serving 
the First Baptist Church at Connellsville, Penn. He was five years pastor 
of the First Baptist Church at Saginaw, the charge occupied by his father 
for nine years. Theodore, the second son, is a lawyer by profession, now 
practicing in New York City. 

Dr. Nelson belonged to the Masonic fraternity, a member of Ithaca 
Lodge No. 123, F. i^ A. M.. and of Ithaca Chapter No. 70, R. .\. M. 

Sympathetic and kind in his nature, mild, earnest and sincere in man- 
ner, firm in his stand for truth and justice. Dr. Nelson won the respect, 
confidence and afTection of all with whom he came in contact. If it could 
be said of any man that ''he had no enemies". Rev. Theodore Nelson was 
surely entitled to that distinction. And as a public speaker for occasions 
calling for serious and deep thought, feeling and sympathy, associated and 
combined with exalted and ecstatic sentiment and expression. Dr. Nelson 
had few equals and no superiors. Though dead twenty years his memory 
still lingers: and it is a pleasure to be able to perpetuate that memory in 
this permanent way. 



FOR THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. 



Gratiot County's Warriors Showed Up Numerously. 

The spring and summer of 1898 showed great activity in "military 
circles", in Gratiot County. The Spanish-.\merican conflict was impending, 
and the patriotic sons of Gratiot were just as ready and anxious to fight, 
and if necessary, die for their country as anybody, and right nobly did they 
come forward and offer their services. 

-Acting under an inspiration, and by auth.ority granted by the G. .\. R.. 
Department of Michigan, Comrade \\'m. H. Beasley, of Ithaca, opened a 
recruiting oiTice in April, and took in the names of such as desired to 
oft'er themselves for the conflict when it should come. In the course of a 
couple of months Mr. Beasley and others gathered in the names of about 
90 prospective warriors. About the first of Jul}- Dr. O. P. Barber, of 
Saginaw, who had been appointed surgeon of the S.^th Mich. Infantry, the 
regiment into which the Gratiot recruits were to be put, came cm as first 
aid to the government in selecting candidates for the ser\ice. 

'i'he doctor passed about 40 of the boys and they were ordered to 
report at Orchard Lake, the place designated for the rendezvous of the 
Michigan recruits. Afterward others were added, and the final sifting 
process was enacted at the encampment, and those accepted were assigned 
— or the most of them — as members of Company H, of the 35th Regiment, 
J. L. Thornborn, captain of the company. 

Tlie adjutant general's records in Lansing show that there were 41 
sworn into the service from Gratiot County. The list of names, with 
postofifice addresses as they were at that time, is as follows: 



FOR THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. 



191 



Raymond H. Bangs, Alma. 

Wm. J. Carrel, " 

Geo. A. Spicer, 

Fred Stoutenburg, 

Chas. O. Ward, 

Harry H. Johnson, St. Louis. 

Jas. McGregor, 

Ray Broadhead, " 

S. B. Brott, 

^^'alter C. McLean, " 

John D. Throop, " 

Harry R. Ball, 

Harry H. Johnson, 

Sidney E. Dalrymple, Ithaca. 

Stephen A. Clymer, '' 

Alfred Saleno, " 

Albert H. Webster, 

Glenn E., Baney, " 

Frank M. Shroyer, " 

John M. Banders, 

Chas. C. Critchfield, " 

As those who offered themselves and were excused for one cause or 
another showed their good intentions as well as those who were accepted, 
it seems no more than fair to give them credit for their commendable efforts 
to get to the front. They are as follows, as I have been able to get them : 



John E. Shirely, 
Enos Lewis, 
Clarence E. Clymer, 
Ralph M. Knickerbock 
Thos. E. Lobdell, 
Bird Allen, 
A\'ilber S. Tuttle, 
Jas. H. Pavne, 
Zach. D. Rule, 
Chas. A. Percell, 
Elmer W. McDonald, 
Guy Rosekrans, 
Geo. P. Robertson, 
Wm. C. Hollinger, 
Timothy Kirwin, 
Myron Murgittroyd, 
Clyde Armstrong, 
Frank J. Newsom, 
John D. Roberts, 
Fred D. Lewis, 



Ithaca. 



er. Edge wood. 
Rathbone. 
Perrinton. 
Middleton. 



N. H. Center. 
North Star. 



Riverdale. 

Breckenridge. 

Bannister. 



Ashlev. 



Chas. \\'. Riley. 
Sanford Ringle. 
Pitt De Bar. 
Frank Gwinner. 
Edgar N. Church. 
Fred Rogers. 
Joseph R. McCoy. 
John Clingersmith. 
Volney J. Hendershott. 
Daniel F. Duffey. 
John Brown. 
W. J. Dean. 
.Arthur A. Mil-'esell. 
Alvah Hattadis. 
Chas. F. Wood. 
Pliny W. Rogers. 
Eugene M. Becker. 
Jas. A. Putnam. 



h'rank Baker. 
Chas. R. Giddings. 
Adolph T. Glinke. 
Seth J. "Curtis. 
Melvin Yerian. 
Walter .\. ^^■hitcomb. 
Geo. Feaster. 
Jas. W. Bowers. 
Guy H. Davis. 
Frank Meeker. 
Lewis ^McDonald. 
W. D. Coss. 
Floyd Draver. 
Cal. S. Pra'tt. 
Thos. Holland. 
G. W. Eldredge. 
Clark E. Beckwith. 
Fletcher G. Booth, 



W. A. Frisbie. 
Claude B. Moore. 
Ralph E. Alvord. 
Floyd Woodward. 
Jas. H. Rogers. 
Eugrene DeLong. 
J. E. Fafty. 
Herbert M. Churchil 
Eugene Delaney. 
Clyde Thompson. 
Oscar J. Bright. 
Fred L. Delavan. 
Thos. Bishop. 
Edward Winn. 
Ray Panney. 
Edward Burch. 
David R. Shaw. 



THE GRATIOT COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 

This association has, without doubt, been of great benefit to the county. 
Certainly it has been and still is, of much interest to the people, its annual 
exhibitions beng looked forward to with high expectations, and enjoyed by 
throngs of people from all parts of the county. It is one of the few county 
agricultural societies of the state that has retained the confidence of its 
patrons without a break from its first organization, 45 years ago, to the 
present time. There have been years when the exhibitions have not been 
quite up to the standard, and a few times when the premiums could not 



192 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



be paid in full. But for the past 10 years it has seemed to take on new life 
and vigor, and each annual fair seems to outclass that of the previous 
years. 

The society was organized June 13, 1866, at Ithaca, and a fair was held 
the following fall. Nathan Church was president and Emery Crosby secre- 
tary. The public square, at that time a new and rough proposition, sur- 
rounded by a rail fence, was utilized for the purpose. A temporary struct- 
ure was erected for a floral hall, and the farmers corraled their stock about 
the grounds as best they could. An improvised race track around two or 
three village blocks, well patronized by Gratiot's "plugs" furnished a lot 
of amusement for those with sporty notions. The records of this first fair 
and of many subsequent ones have been destroyed or lost, if there ever were 
any, so it is impossible to give anything like a connected account of the 
doings of the society. 

At the session of the board of supervisors in October, 1866, the society 
asked the board for an appropriation in aid of its purposes and efTorts. 
The request was signed by Francis Nelson as president of the society and 
Wm. E. Winton as secretary, and was in part in the following words : "We, 
the undersigned, do hereby certify that the inhabitants of Gratiot County 
did. on the 13th day of June, A. D. 1866, organize and establish a society 
for the encouragement and advancement of agriculture, manufactures and 
the mechanic acts in said county, and that there has been raised by said 
society over $100 for the promotion of the aforesaid object. And you are 
requested to assess and levy a tax for the benefit of said object, according 
to the statute in such case made and provided." These things were sworn 
to before W. C. Beckwith, a notary public. 

The board took kindly to the request and levied a tax of one-tenth of a 
mill on the dollar. The amount realized was $92.35. 







FAIR GROUNDS. 19n. 

At an early date the society secured suitable grounds for its exhibitions. 
These have Ijeen improved and added to until the "fair grounds" now con- 
sist of 35 acres, with buildings, pens, stables and sheds, connnodious and 



THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 193 

well located, and with ample space for all the usual attractions, necessary 
and desirable. 

Coming to a mention of the half-mile track, it is conceded that the 
society has one of the best in the state. Probably there is none better, and 
none better patronized by the racing and sporting fraternity, particularly 
during the past eight or ten years. 

It is regretable that the records have not been better preserved. A 
connected histor}* of the exhibitions, giving in brief the prominent features of 
each, including many of a humorous nature, together with the names of 
the principal officers, would make an interesting and valuable chapter. 

Officers elected October, 1873 for the ensuing year: Pres. — Wm. S. 
Turck. Sec. — R. Smith. Treas. — W. Nelson. Ex. Com. — F. S. Kelly, 
Newark; J. M. Lewis, Roswell Jones, Fulton; E. \V. Kellogg, Newark: 
L. Church, Arcada. 

.At the election of October, 1874, officers for the ensuing year were 
elected as follows: Pres. — J. \\". Doane, Pine River: Vice-Pres. — Wm. A. 
Krom, Elba ; Henry Maed, Hamilton ; C. C. Foote, Lafayette ; C. H. 
Howd, Wheeler; N. B. Fraker, Washington; D. Ingalsbe, North Star; 
Ransom Allen, Emerson; Elias W. Smith, Bethany; G. W. Clark, Fulton: 
E. W. Kellogg, Newark ; G. S. W'ard, Arcada ; Aaron W^essels, Pine River ; 
^^'m. Brice, North Shade; C. H. Morse, New Haven; John Medler, Sumner; 
^^'m. Medler, Seville. Secretary — Emery Crosby, Lafayette. Treas. — 
\\'ilbur Nelson, Ithaca. Ex. Com. — Wm. \l. Barstow. North Star; W. S. 
Turck, Arcada: A\'m. Long. Washington: Wm. E. W'inton, R. Smith, 
Ithaca. 

-\ newspaper account of a strength contest at the 1876 fair is at hand 
and will interest the old settlers, recalling as it does a lot of names of 
the sturdy yoemany of a generation ago. A contest of strength was ar- 
ranged to take place between North Star and Newark Townships, a dozen 
men from each township to try titles on a rope. The picked twelve from 
North Star were — D. J. Bodine, Moses Johnson, J. E. Mills, D. Kimmel, Geo. 
Houseman, Sanford Ringle, A. B. Clafflin, Clark Whitmore, J. Lewis, Spaul. 
Elliott, Elisha Franklin and Wallace Hill. Newark produced the following 
to uphold her honor: Francis Kellogg, Jacob Smith, B. Hibner, Jo. Strouse, 
E. P. Parker, G. W. W'ideman. Ben. Parker, John W'idenian. 11. J. Bentley, 
I. L, Altenburg, Jo. Austin and Wm. Wideman. 

After a long and exciting pull North Star won, securing a fine flag, the 
prize offered by Col. N. Church. An oyster supper at the Comstock House 
to the whole bunch of 24 contestants was thrown in by the Col. for good 
measure, so to speak. The North Star 12 weighed 2,220 pounds; the 
Newarks were a good second at 2,150. 

This contest seemed to awaken the ambition of the heav}--weights of 
the county, so the next daj- a contest was arranged to take place between 
the east and west sides of the county for a prize of $15. C. E. McBride 
was captain of the eastsiders and chose as his helpmeets — Jacob Lewis, 
Moses Johnson, John E. Mills, Elisha Franklin, Wallace Hill, S. Ringle, 
David Kostenbader, D. Kimmel, Geo. Houseman, J. Morton, R. Gladstone, 
P. Lewis, Parks Allen, A. B. Clafflin and Perry D. Pettit. For the west 
side Captain Francis Kellogg selected for the pull — Tom. Crofford, John 
Maxwell, Jas. Razor. W. W. Jackson, T. \. Johnson, J. W. Doane, Silas 
Moody, Wm. Wideman. Cornelius Deline, Jacob Smith, E. L. White, David 
Cunningham, Henry W. Kinsel, G. W. Wideman, Theo. H. Foland. There 
were 16 on a side this time. After a terrific struggle the east side suc- 
ceeded in pulling their opponents over the line. 



)94 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Tlie ravages of 35 years have laid low much more than one-half of 
those muscular contestants. Are there more than 10 of them still living'' 
A wedding on the grand stand was another of the attractions at this fair. 
The brave and happy couple got a parlor stove for their reward ; a prize 
offered by Gilbert C. Smith. A prize of $5 offered by A\\ B. Scattergood for 
the homeliest baby was won by Airs. John Fuller, of North Star. Must have 
been "Jess", but it hardly seems possible. A prize of $5, offered by Dr. 
A\". D. Scott, for the handsomest baby, was carried off by Mrs. John Price 
of Fulton. .\ prize of $2, offered by Dr. C. W. Marvin, for the heaviest 
l)al)y under one \car old, was divided, une dollar each to the baliies of 
ilyron .\e\-ins, of Arcada. and Frank Melnis. of l-'ulton : the former weigh- 
ing 2^ ])Oun(ls at six mrinths old ; the latter weighing 22 jxumds at five 
months did. 

"Childrens' Day" i.\as fur several years one of the most popular features 
of the annual fairs, the day being devoted to the business of entertaining 
the school children of the county, who came from all jiarls, loaded on 
specially constructed vehicles decorated and embellished with llags and 
evergreens, and drawn by farm horses bedecked with flowers and shrubbery 
and flags. Prizes were given for the largest reputation from the schools, 
and for the largest loads. 

In the earlier days of the fair the Ithaca school, with parades and songs 
and miscellaneous maneuvers, and all under the leadership of "Pat", (H. R. 
Pattengill, for ten years or st) at the head of the Ithaca schools), was a 
great factor in making the fair a popular holidav occasion for the people. 
Some of the songs evolved on those occasions have come echoing down the 
many years,, even unto the present time, and a sample or two are here 
guaranteed immortality by being given space in this write-up. Here is one 
entitled, "A Jolly Fair Song", that was let loose at the fair of 1878, to the 
great edification of the recejitixe and enthusiastic multitude: 

.\ song! Hurrah! my jolly friends. 

Let's make our country ring ; 
True hearts will echo everywhere 

The merry lay we sing. 

Let men and women, box's and girls, 

.And ])eddlers with us too. 
Lift high their tuneful voices. 

A merry, happy crew. 

Chorus — Hurrah for our county, three cheers iov our couutv. 
Hurrah for "Starving Gratiot," the county of the state. 

We've laid aside our toils and cares, 

.\nd gathered here today 
To see the fair of countv fairs, 

.Vnd ha\e a holiday. 

\^'e want to hear the chickens sing. 

The calves and o.xen squeal. 
.-\nd either ride round in the swing. 

Or dance the rustic reel. — Cho. 



THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 195 



Oh, what a monstrous tree it took 

To bear that mammoth beet. 
And how it makes dear Susan look 

To hear John talk so sweet. 

The cabbage bush did very well, 

That hill of apples, too. 
The turnip vines must jnit in hard 

To furnish such a crew. — Cho. 

The bedquilts, fruit and candy stands 

Must all receive our care, 
Oh, won't the handsomest schoolma'ani blush. 

The homeliest man will swear. 

If babies squall, or women jaw, 

Or folks step on your toes. 
Don't let your angry passions rise 

-And don't turn up your nose. — Cho. 

Xow there stand John and Susan, 

With John's arm out of place. 
See Susan beam with happiness, 

See John's sunshiny face. 

They're taking in the county fair, 

_ And having lots of fun ; 
Enjoy yourselves for all that's out, 
Be sorry when it's done. — Cho. 

Let's all be Johns and Susans, 

We don't mean with our arms. 
And we'll go home the happier. 

To workshops and to farms. 

And when next autumn rolls around, 

Once more we'll all be here, 
We'U have a jolly, happy time 

-As we celebrate the 'year.— Cho. 

. . -^ '"^Jf •■e|erence to one other song, given by the Ithaca school at the 
fair ot l^//- loo long to be given here in full, so the first stanza and the 
chorus wdl have to do. Imagine a couple of hundred voungsters led by 
the^enthusiastic "Pat , rending the air with this, to the tune of "Co-ca-che- 

When the golden-hued Octoi)er 

Tells us we have time to spare. 
We'll just yoke up Buck and Brindle, 

And whoa-haw-gee to the fair. 

Chorus — Co-ca-che-lunk-che-lunk-che-la-ly 
Co-ca-che-lunk-che-lunk-che-lay, 
Co-ca-che-lunk-che-lunk-che-la-ly, 
Hi! Oh! chick-a-che-lunk-che-lay. 

We will take our squash and chickens. 

And our bed-(|uilts and our nig-s 
Etc., Etc.— 



196 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Nothing extremely instructive, to be sure, but it all helped to make life 
merrier ; and merriment beats gloom, and formality, and frost, "all to 
death". 

For the fair of 1882, officers were elected as follows: Pres. — \Vm. M. 
Barstow ; Sec. — O. F. Jackson; Treas. — J. W. Lewis; Ex. Com. — S. Moodv, 
G. W. Clark, Henry Baldwin, K. P. Peet. Philip Fritz. 

1883: Pres. — S. Moody; Sec. — O. F. Jackson; Treas. — W'illnir Xelson. 

1884: Pres.— S. Moody; Sec— H. R. Pattengill ; Treas.— W. Nelson; 
Ex. Com. — G. W. Clark, O. F. Jackson, R. .\. Peet, Laf. Sweatland. Ransom 
Allen. 

1886: Pres.— O. F. Jackson; Sec— K. P. Peet; Treas.— W. F. Thomp- 
son ; Ex. Com. — C. E. Webster, T. S. Barnes, Nat. Walker. Laf. Sweatland. 
S. Moody. 

1887: I*res. — S. Moody; Sec. — T. S. Barnes; (resigned, June. 1887, and 
O. F. Jackson appointed) ; Treas. — W. F. Thompson. 

1888: Pres.— S. Moody; Sec— O. F. Jackson; Treas.— W. Nelson. 

1889: Pres.— S. Moody; Sec— O. F. Jackson; Treas.— K. P. Peet. 

1890: Pres.— C. E. Webster; Sec— O. F. Jackson; Treas.— K. P. Peet. 

1891: Pres.— C. E. Webster; Sec— O. F. Jackson; Treas.— Wm. l!. 
Scattergood. 

1892: Same as 1900. Sept., VJ02. Jackson resigned and J. T. .Mathews 
was appointed secretary. 

1893: Same as 1891. 

1894: Pres. — S. Moody; Sec. — Jas. Aloore; Treas. — \\'. B. Scatter- 
good. January, 1894, Moody resigned and R. C. Lake was appointed presi- 
dent. July, 1894, Lake resigned and K. P. Peet was appointed president. 

1895, '96, '97: Pres.— Jotham .Allen; Sec— I. N. Cowdrey ; Treas.— 
Ransom J. Fraker. 

1898, '99, '00, '01: Pres.— D. L. Sharrar ; Sec— I. N. Cowdrey; Treas.— 
C. A. Price. 

1902, '03: Pres. — Edward Draver; Sec — I. N. Cowdrev ; Treas.— 
C. A. Price. 

1904, '05, '06, '07, '08, '09: Pres.— Fred S. \'an Buskirk ; Sec— Archie 
McCall ; Treas.— H. C. Barstow. 

1910, '11, '12, '13: I'res.— K. P. Peet; Sec— A. McCall; Treas.— C. .\. 
Price. 

Besides the officers named, the society is equipped with an executive 
committee or board of directors, composed of members from different parts 
of the count}', one-half of whom are elected at each annual election in 
October. 

The association has had varied degrees of success in its annual exhibi- 
tions. During its earlier years, say during the 70s and "SOs, interest in the 
work and objects of the society was well maintained. .-Mong in the '90s 
there was a falling ofif in enthusiasm. It was a time when many of the 
county agricultural organizations throughout the state suspended operations. 
Gratiot's agricultural society continued to do business, however, and though 
it was up-hill work, and business was done at a loss, there were no skips 
made in the annual exhibitions. 

Along in the early years of this century it was seen that heroic measures 
would have to be adopted to attract and regain the popular interest that 
seemed to have in a measure outgrown the plans and specifications of the 
old-fashioned country vegetable show, and had gone off after the more ex- 
citing amusements that had come into existence in late years. The officers 
determined to see what a more extended and diversified racing program 



THE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 



197 



would do toward stimulating interest. It proved successful from the start, 
and since about 1904 interest and attendance have wonderfully increased, and 
as a matter of course revenue receipts have increased accordingly. 

The increased receipts have enabled the managers to make many im- 
provements to the grounds in the way of clearing out some portions that 
remained in a state of nature — draining and filling up the waste places. 
Fences have been built, buildings repaired and new ones erected, includ- 
ing a house for a care-taker that has been employed and put in charge. The 
grand stand has been doubled in capacity, capable now of holding more 
than 1,000 people and still much too small to accommodate the patrons. 

It has to be stated, though with regret, that as an agricultural show the 
fairs have not kept pace in value with the sporting and amusement features 
of the exhibitions. This is partially accounted for, however, by the fact 




that the fair dates ha\-e in late }ears been set back, it now being the practice 
to have the fair during the last week in .August. This is manifestly too 
early to get the benefit of the season's crops of fruit, vegetables and grain 
in full measure. The earlier date seems to be essential, however, to get best 
results under the system in vogue ; a system which, while not commending 
itself to the hearty approval of some, has the merit of bringing the hosts, 
and financial results that insure the payment of the bills and the inherited 
debts. 

The officers take great pains and go to large expense to get novel attrac- 
tions for each recurring exhibition, so as to more than meet the expectations 
of the patrons. 

The Gratiot County Fair furnishes a holiday week for the people of the 
entire county, not equaled in that respect liy any other institution or enter- 
prise. -And it is due to the management to say that while the exhibitions 
run largely to amusements, great care is taken to keep excellent order, and 
to protect the people from the frauds and impositions that are too apt to 
seek and find their victims where the multitudes gather. 



198 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



MICHIGAN CENTRAL UNION FAIR ASSOCIATION. 

Here was a project that promised great things ; and for a time it ful- 
filled its promises. In the summer of 1875 various and sundry leading men 
in the northern part of the county conceived the idea that there was a 
promising field for the organization and maintenance of a great district 
fair association, w-ith its central point of interest and actixity so placed as 
to more particularly aid and foster the well-being and future prospects of 
St. Louis and Alma, and incidentally to advertise and boom the adjacent 
territory for many miles around. Just w'ho had the first vision that sug- 
gested the idea is hard to say at this time, but it is more than likelj' that 
Wm. A. McOmber, of St. Louis, was the man, for he was somewhat given 
to seeing visions and dreaming dreams along various lines — financial, political 
and industrial. But be that as it may, there were plenty of others ready to 
take hold of the matter when once suggested, and to aid it along at least 
till the nnvelty wore oft". 

Meetings were held, committees appointed, preliminaries looked up, and 
finally an organization, named as shown in the heading to this. First officers 
were elected as follows : President — Dr. John R. Cheesman, St. Louis ; 
secretary — Wm. A. McOmber, St. Louis ; treasurer — Daniel R. Sullivan, 
Alma. The board of directors were chosen from the two villages and the 
surrounding country. A tract of 70 acres of land was bought lying midway 
between Alma and St. Louis, on the south side of the angling road. The 
work of fencing, building a large floral hall, sheds and pens, and grading a 
mile track was rushed along with great dispatch and much enthusiasm. The 
fair was duly held and proved Cjuite successful, though rain came and inter- 
fered very materially. The entries footed up over 1500, which in those days 
was considered a very wonderful figure. The articles of association took in 
Gratiot, Clinton, Montcalm, Isabella, Midland and Saginaw Counties, and the 
entries came from all parts of the district. The attendance was very large, 
and taken all together the fair was pronounced very satisfactory. 

The second set of officers was made up as follows : President — Darius 
Reid, of Arcada ; secretary — Chas. J. Willett, of St. Louis, (afterward re- 
signed and the board of directors appointed W. D. Tucker in his place) ; 
treasurer — D. R. Sullivan, of Alma. The third set, elected in January, 1877, 
was composed as follows: President — J. R. Cheesman: secretary — E. F. 
Quinn : treasurer — D. R. Sullivan. Directors were Marshall S. Depue, 
Jasper, Midland County; James Gargett, Alma: Marquis H. Tuttle, St. 
Louis; Horace S. Taylor, Arcada; P. H. Estee, Lincoln, Isabella County; 
Sam. Gordon. St. Louis; \V. J. MofTett, Seville. Cheesman declined to serve 
and L. Saviers. of St. Lfniis, was appointed ])resident by the board of 
directors. 

During the next few years the association met with varied degrees of 
success with its fairs, some being exceptionally good, and with fast horses 
from all over the country. Various causes, however, combined to lessen 
interest, the most prominent being the debt for the original jnirchase price 
of the land ; the fact also that the Gratiot County Agricultural Society 
already had a good foothold, and with just claims on the support of the 
people of the county, had its j^roper weight. The other counties, also, had 
their own local fairs which claimed attention and patronage. All these 
reasons and perhaps others worked against the interests of the M. C. U. 
F. A., and though fairs were held u]) tn and including 188r\ they were not 
successful, and the end came at that time. 



SURVEYS, MliRIDIANS, BASE LINES. 199 



ABOUT SURVEYS, MERIDIANS AND BASE LINES. 

The j)ul)lic sur\ eys of the region including Michigan were begun in 
1815 and practically completed in 1857. And right here is a good time and 
place to give some more or less valuable information relative to surveys — 
the terms used and the way and manner of dividing and subdividing terri- 
tory; also the manner of establishing a base of operations so as to secure 
accuracy, and also proper and reliable data for record and for subsequent 
operations. 

I suppose that not more than one in live of the people of Gratiot 
County can tell where the "principal meridian" for Michigan is located, with 
reference to Gratiot County; nor in what direction it runs; nor yet in 
what part of a township to commence in the numbering of sections. 

Possibly not one in ten can tell anything about "base lines" or "correc- 
tion lines," or hs.\e much of an idea relati^•e to "towns" and "ranges" in land 
descriptions. 

Perhaps it would be presumptuous to guess that not one in twenty can 
tell why the north line of any definite and regular subdivision of land is 
shorter than the south line ; or even whether or not it is shorter. 

Without presuming to give lessons in surveying, I believe that a page 
or two devoted to the points and matters above referred to will be valuable 
to many and interesting to nearly all readers of this volume. In the main 
I quote, for the very good reason that the facts quoted may come nearer to 
accuracy than would a re-hash ; and besides it's easier. 

In starting in to survey a new country, such as Michigan was a hun- 
dred years ago, in order to have a starting point and something to reckon 
from and operate from, a "principal meridian" line, so-called, is established. 
These lines run north and south, usually from the mouth of a noted river 
or from some prominent and permanent object. To distinguish them from 
each other they are numbered in regular order. The principal meridian for 
Michigan is an established line running north from the mouth of the 
Au Glaize, a branch of the Maumee, in Ohio. It forms the eastern boundary 
of Hillsdale County, runs through the center of Jackson and Ingham Coun- 
ties, thence north on the eastern boundary of Clinton and Gratiot Counties, 
and on north through the center of Midland and Gladwin Counties, and on 
due north to the northern boundary of Michigan. 

Throughout the West, at irregular intervals, the prrincipal meridians 
are intersected at right angles by east and west lines called "base lines". 
The location of base lines is not determined by any ti.xed rule, the primary 
object being to establish an accurate east and west line as the base of oper- 
ations, in connection with the meridian lines, in making new surveys, or in 
locating and designating lands already surveyed. 

The base line for Michigan is along the north boundary of Wayne 
County, and thence along the northern boundary lines of \\'ashtenaw. Jack- 
son, Calhoun, Kalamazoo and Van Buren Counties. 

Now with the principal meridian established, north and south, and the 
base line established, east and west, the townships are numbered east and 
west from the principal meridian, and north and south from the base line ; 
and thus the designation and location of any township is easily and lucidlv 
established. 

No two lines running exactly north and south can be exactly parallel, 
because both are running toward the same identical point — the north pole — 
and if continued far enough would come together at that point. So, it is 
easily seen that the north side of a township must be narrower than the 
south side. In other words, the north line is shorter than the south line. 



200 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



/S/\B£LL /\ COU/WTV^ 




CC //YTO/V 



SURVEYS, MERIDIANS, BASE LINES. 



201 




c t. I r\i T o 



202 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

This difference don't amount to much in crossing one township, but by the 
time the surveyor has run across a dozen townships the difference is con- 
siderable, and ought to be corrected before it gets any worse, as of course 
the convergence of the lines necessarily reduces the area of the townships. 
In order, therefore, to have the townships as nearly uniform in size as pos- 
sible "correction lines" are established every sixty miles, with fresh measure- 
ments from the principal meridian, starting in anew with the townships ex- 
actly six miles along their southern lines. This results in producing oft'sets 
or jogs along the correction line, the north and south lines not "jibing" along 
that line. The first correction line rims through the center of Gratiot 
County, east and west, and doubtless a large share of the readers of this 
have noticed how the north and south highways on the township lines mis- 
match along that line. Six miles east of Ithaca the difference is considerable. 
At Ithaca the difference seems to be about a quarter of a mile ; and as the 
variations are added together as you go westward the difference is much 
more by the time you strike the west county line. In fact the variation is 
just about half a mile at the west line. 

In surveying any township, any differences, however originating, are 
carried to the north and west, and therefore the southwesterly section of 
any township is always wider east and west than the northwesterly section. 
Putting the above facts together, the reader will readily be able to 
account for the insertion of the terms "frational" and "more or less" in so 
many descriptions of land. On the west side of the townships the terms 
often come in rightfully and plausibly, as explained. 

It is often the case that lands are surveyed in isolated tracts, and when 
the lands between are surveyed and the lines are closed, it is found that the 
lines of the different surveys do not agree ; there is often an excess or de- 
ficiency in the amount of land required for a standard township or section, 
and this is always thrown on the north and west sides of the last survey; 
and this fact, with the attempt sometimes made to harmonize surveys made 
by diff'erent persons at various times, together with the ignorance, careless- 
ness and dishonesty of many surveyors, the imperfections of the instru- 
ments used, and a variety of influences and magnetic attractions, such as 
the presence of deposits of minerals, and the influence of magnetic currents, 
will account for irregularities in surveyed lines. 

In making the government survey, after the jirincipal meridian and the 
base line have been established, "range lines", so-called, running north and 
south, are run at regular inter\als of six miles, reckoning from the principal 
meridian, and these range lines are intersected at right angles every six miles 
by east and west lines which run parallel with the base line, thus forming 
townships. The townships are designated by numljers in regular order, 
commencing at the base line and numbering northward and southward : and 
commencing at the principal meridian and numbering east and west. 

So, apply these conditions to Gratiot County : The numbering com- 
mences at the base line on the north boundary of Jackson County; thence 
north along the meridian, ])assing eight townships — -18 miles — and you strike 
the southeast corner of Gratiot County, the first township — Elba — being 
number nine. So Elba is designated as "Town 9 North", and as that town- 
ship adjoins the meridian on the west, it is designated as "Range 1 \\'est". 
Thus it is easily understood that the designation or description, "Town 9 
North, Range 1 ^\'est," accurately locates the Township of Elba. 

As the county is four townships square, so to speak, it is readily seen 
that the townships along the meridian would be numbered from nine to 
twoKe inclusive; and the ranges west would number from one to four in- 



SURVEYS, MERIDIANS, BASE LINES. 



203 



elusive, for each of those townships. Town 9 North, Range 1 West, or 9 — 1 
for short, is Elba; 10 — 1 is Hamilton: 9 — 2 is W'ashington ; 10 — 2 is North 
Star, etc. 

The division of townships into sections and smaller subdivisions need 
not be referred to probably ; but in order to find a place to stop I mention 
that each township is divided into 36 "sections" which should be a mile 
square each, and each section should contain 640 acres, and would contain 
that area, (in Gratiot County), but for the limitations and shortages above 
elucidated. And, oh yes ! The numbering of those sections ! The number- 
ing commences at the northeast corner of the township and runs west from 
1 to 6, then back eastward to 12, and so on alternately westward and east- 
ward till the soutlieast corner is reached, which would naturally be sec- 

tinll M>. 




LUMBERING SCENE 



204 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS-LOCAL MATTERS. 



Settlement, Elections, Biographies, Etc. 



ARCADA TOWNSHIP. 

In listing the townsliips of Gratiut County it is the usual practice to place 
them in alphabetical order, and for that reason Arcada is the first to be con- 
sidered in this connection. The township is technically known as town 11 
north, range 3 west, and reference to the accompanying outline map here- 
with presented, and the county map to be found in another place, it will 
readily be seen how it is bounded and the place it occupies in the county 
scheme ; centrally located, and in close proximity to the three large towns of 




/V £ WA ^ /< Tp 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 205 

the county. Pine River, flowing through the township from the west or 
southwest and escaping to the northeast by way of Pine River and Bethany 
Townships, carries a portion of the surplus water of the township to the 
Atlantic Ocean by way of the Saginaw, St. Clair, Detroit, Niagara and St. 
Lawrence Rivers. A portion of the surplus water only. The other portion 
seeks a level by way of the Newark and Arcada Drain, which, traversing 
what was formerly known as the "Big Swamp" of Arcada and Newark, finds 
a way to the Atlantic through Pine Creek, Maple and Grand Rivers, Macki- 
naw Straits, St. Clair and Detroit Rivers, etc. 

I am informed by a well-known Gratiot County surveyor, that the exact 
spot where the waters are undecided as to which route they will take in 
their projected trip to the sea, is on section 26 about fourteen rods north of 
the section line between sections 26 and 35. There the waters divide, gravity 
taking a portion to the north and west about five miles to the Pine, the same 
force taking the rest southward to the Maple, about fifteen miles away. 

The farms of Arcada are among the best in the county. The face of the 
country varies from moderately rolling to moderately level, and through the 
south center, where once was located the big swamp which is rapidly being 
converted into fertile fields there are several sections that are as level as could 
be desired. And there is no trouble with the soil ; it is all good, in slightly 
varying degrees. There is a limited stretch along the eastern border of the 
township, hilly and not quite up to standard ; but it may be only fair to state 
that the tract is an out-cropping from a more extensive tract lying over the 
line in Emerson Township. Emerson people will kindly overlook this seem- 
ing affront of "blaming it" on to their township when they stop to consider 
their score or more of sections which constitute one of the garden-spots of 
the county. 

The spirit of enterprise along the line of good road building has mani- 
fested itself in this township as in the other townships during the past few 
years, and the result is a credit to the township and its officials. The Ann 
Arbor Railroad traverses the eastern part, and the Pere Marquette is but a 
half-mile beyond its borders on the north. There is not a farm in the town- 
ship more than seven miles from a railroad and a good market. 

In other departments of this work already perused by the reader, the 
names of those who were earliest on the ground in Arcada, together with 
their experiences, labors, trials and privations, have been given full promi- 
nence, and need not be referred to in detail, excepting as they may appear 
incidentally in the official and statistical matter following. 



ARCADA ELECTIONS. 

The first election in Arcada Township was held at the house of Lucius 
C. Knapp, one and a half miles north of Ithaca, April 2, 1855; held in 
accordance with a special act of the state legislature of February 10, 1855. 
The election board was created by those in attendance choosing Lafayette 
Church. Francis Nelson, Russell Burgess and Lemuel C. Cole to act as such. 
Lafayette Church was made chairman and Lemuel C. Cole, clerk. 

There were 38 votes cast, and they were cast for the following ticket: 
April, 1855: Supervisor — Francis Nelson: Clerk — Lemuel C. Cole; 
Treasurer — Lafayette Church ; Highway Commissioners — John M. Glover, 
Francis Nelson, Alanson Todd ; Justices of the Peace — Lafayette Church, 
Isaac Preston, Alanson Todd, Frederick Gould; School Inspectors — Ralph 
Ely, Lafayette Church. ; Overseers of the Poor — Ralph Ely, Russell Bur- 
gess ; Constables — Lucius C. Knapp, .\lfred Glover, Horace A. M. Dunbar, 
Simeon Adams. 



206 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

May 14, 1855, the highway commissioners met and organized or es- 
tablished four road districts, appointing pathmasters as follows : Ralph Ely, 
Samuel Keefer, Fred Gould and Russell Burgess. At this meeting David 
Courter appears to have been one of the highway commissioners. Init just 
how it happened the record fails to state. 

1856: "The board met at John Reefer's and organized, and then ad- 
journed to Oscar Morse's and opened the polls at 9 o'clock a. m. It was 
voted to raise $250 for road taxes to be equally distributed about the town, 
and $150 for incidental expenses. It was also resolved to hold the next town 
meeting at the same place." 

There were 52 votes cast, and they were distril.)uted as follows: 

Sup. — Francis Nelson 33, Emery Adams I'J; Clk. — Lafavette Church, 
51: Treas.— David P. George 28, John M. Glover 24: J. P.— \Vm. C. Reals 
51: vacancies, L. C. Cole 36; Laf. Church 32, David Courter 17, Fred 
Gould 11, Russell Burgess 2; H. C. — Nathaniel Bailey Sr. 52; vacancy, 
Wm. S. Davis 39, Alanson Todd 12: Sch. Insp. — L. C. Cole 46, Anson 
Arnold 1; Overseers of Poor — Ralph Elv 35, David Courter 35: Const. — 
W. S. Frary 51, Lemrock I. Flower 40, Alfre.l (dover 48. I. K. George 30, 
Wm. Brown 19. 

1857: Sup. — Anson R. Arnold: Clk. — Ralph Ely; Treas. — Emery 
Adams; II. C. — Russell Burgess: J. P. — Fred Gould: vacancies, Derwin 
El}-, Luther C. Smith: Sch. Insp, — Anson R. Arnold; O. of Poor — Emery 
Adams, W'm. Davis. 

1858: Sup. — R. Elv; Clk. — fohn Keefer; Treas. — Emery Adams: 
H. C— Wm. Davis; J. P.— Wm. Moyer; Sch. Insp.— L. C. Cole: O. of Poor 
■ — R. I^ly. Emery Adams. 

1859: .Sup. — Raljjh Ely; Clk. — Joseph Backus; Treas. — Emery 
Adams; II. C. — Geo. Chandler; vancancy. David P. George; J. P. — 
Joshua C. Hulburt ; vacancy, Lorton Holiday ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. S. Nelson. 

1860: Sup.— Luther C. Smith; Clk.— Geo. S. Gordon; Treas.— Wm. S. 
Nelson; H. C. — Lewis K. Baker; J. P. — .\nson R. .\rnold ; vacancy. Luther 
C. Smith ; Sch. Insp. — L. C. Cole. 

April, 1861 : Sup. — Geo. S. Gordon ; Clk. — Joseph Backus ; Treas. — 
Wm. S. Nelson; H. C. — John Keefer; J. P. — Geo. W. Jennings; Sch. Insp. 
— Jacob C. Schoonover. 

At the October session of the board oi supervisors, Geo. \\'. Jennings 
represented .Arcada as supervisor, and nothing to show what became of 
.Super\isor Gordon until 1864, when he was again elected supervisor. 

April, 1862: Sup. — Wm. S. Nelson; Clk. — Lewis S. Brooke; Treas. — 
Joseph Backus; H. C. — Simeon Corbitt; vacancy, Russell Burgess; J. P. — 
Alonzo E. Kingsley ; Sch. Insp. — A. R. Arnold ; vacancy, L. C. Cole. 

August 11, 1862, \\'m. S. Nelson resigned as supervisor and the board 
appointed .\lonzo E. Kingsley to the position. 

April, 1863: Sup.— Wm. Moyer; Clk. — Lewis S. Brooke: Treas. — 
Nathaniel Bailev ; 11. C— Wm. S. Hall; I. P.— L. C. Knapp ; Sch. Insp.— 
L. C. Cole. 

Sept. 24, "63, the l)oard appointed Geo. Chandler treasurer vice Nathaniel 
Bailey, deceased. 

A special township election was held June 23. 1864, to vote on the 
question of raising a bounty of $400 each for soldiers. Yes, 30; no, 10. 

April, 1864: Sup. — Geo. S. Gordon; Clk. — L. S. Brooke; Treas. — Geo. 
Chandler; H. C. — Samuel Keefer; J. P. — Nicholas P. Watts; vacancy, 
Luther C. .Smith 39, Wm. Mover 3'' — Moyer winning by lot. .Sch. Insp. — 
Tacob C. .Schoonover. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 207 

Oct. 7, '64, the board appointed Tlieron A. Johnson supervisor in place 
of Geo. S. Gordon, resigned. 

Dec. 12. '64, board appointed T. .\. Ely clerk, vice L. S. Brooke, re- 
.signed. 

March 2, '65, board appointed ]\lichael PoUasky clerk vice T. A. Ely, 
resigned. 

April, 1865: Sup. — Theron .\. Johnson; Clk. — M. Pollasky; Treas. — 
Geo. Chandler: H. C.— \\'hitnian Hall: 2 ys, L. C. Cole; 1 yr, Wni. S. 
Nelson; I. P. — Geo. ^^'. Jennings; vacancy, Erancis Nelson; Sch. Insp. — 
D. C. Chapin ; vacancy, L. C. Cole. 

Islay 15. '65. L. A. George was appointed highway commissioner in 
place of \\'m. S. Nelson, resigned. 

April, 1866: Sup.— Wm. S. Turck ; Clk.— Dewitt C. Chapin; Treas.— 
Geo. Chandler: H. C. — Townsend .\. Ely; J. P. — \\'m. Aloyer; Sch. Insp. — 
Geo. S. Gordon. 

Dec. 14, '66, Nicholas P. \\'atts was appointed supervisor vice W'm. S. 
Turck, elected county treasurer. 

April, 1867: Sup.— Wm. Aloyer; Clk.— D. C. Chapin; Treas.— Geo. 
Chandler; H. C. — Calvin \\'. Courter; vacanc}". Geo. A\'. Jennings; J. P. — 
Jas. W. Howd ; Sch. Insp. — Julius C. iJowen. 

April, 1868: Sup.— Geo. Chandler ; Clk.— Geo. W. Helt ; Treas.— Town- 
send A. Ely; H. C— T. A. Ely; J. P.— Lorton Holiday; Sch, Insp.— An- 
son (_;, Sherwood. 

April, 1869: Sup.— Ralph Ely; Clk.— G. W. Helt; Treas.— T. A. Ely; 
H. C. — ^\'m. Moyer ; vacancy, Lewis K. Piaker; J. P. — Geo. Chandler; Sch. 
Insp. — \\'m. Howe. 

April, 1870: Sup.— Ralph Ely; Clk.— G. W. Helt; Treas.— T. A. Ely; 
H. C. — C. W. Courter ; vacancy, Jas. W. Howd ; J. P. — A. R. Arnold ; 
vacancy, Cortez C. Clark ; Sch. Insp. — D. C. Chapin. 

April, 1871: Sup.— Jas. T. Hall; Clk.— Geo. W. Helt; Treas.— Gilbert 
C. Smith; H. C. — Wm. M. Smith; ]. P. — Thos. Bamborough ; vacancy, 
N. P. Watts; Sch. Insp.— Wm. Howe; Dr. Com.— R. Ely. 

April, 1872: Sup.— Jas. T. Elall ; Clk.— Geo. W. Helt; Treas.— G. C. 
Smith; H. C. — Nat. Bailey; vacancy, A. S. Moyer; J. P. — Geo. W. Jen- 
nings; vacancy, Jas. W. Howd; Sch. Insp. — L. C. Cole; Dr. Com. — Reuben 
Einch. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Wm. S. Turck; Clk.— G. W. Helt; Treas.— Gerritt 
S. Ward; H. C. — Geo. O'Donnell ; vacancy, L. S. Spencer; J. P. — Jas. T. 
Hall; Sch. Insp. — ^^'m. Howe. 

April, 1874: Sup.— Jas. T. Hall; Clk.— Thos. P.amborough ; Treas.— 
Gerritt S. \\'ard ; H. C— Wm. S. Turck; vacancy, Seth R. Cole; J. P.— 
Jas. W. Howd; Sch. Insp. — L. C. Cole. 

April, 1875: Sup.— Wm. S. Turck; Clk.— Wm. Howe; Treas.— G. S. 
\\'ard ; H. C. — Nat. Bailev; J. P. — Thos. Bamborough; vacancies, Seth R. 
Cole, Jas. T. Hall: Supt. Sch. — Horace S. Taylor; Sch. Insp. — Alonzo Hood. 

April, 1876: Sup.— Wm. S. Turck; Clk.— Wm. Howe; Treas.— G. S. 
Ward; H. C. — Alonzo Ilailey ; J. P. — Geo. W. Mead; Supt. Sch. — Darius 
Reid ; Sch. Insp. — Alonzo Hood. 

Dec, 1876, board appointed Nicholas P. W^atts, supervisor vice Turck, 
elected representative in state legislature. 

April, 1877: Sup.— Jas. T. Tall; Clk.— Wm. Howe; Treas.— David 
Leach; H. C. — Edwin Adams; J. P. — Seth R. Cole; vacancy, Almon Yer- 
ington ; Supt. Sch. — Edgar J. Wiley; Sch. Insp. — Alonzo Hood. 



208 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1878: ?iip.— Edson P. Spink; Clk.— J. Adelbert Abbott; Treas. 
■ — Derwiii Ely; 11. C. — Geo. W'illard ; J. P.- — Henry E. Kingsley ; vacancy, 
C. W. Courter; Supt. Sch. — C. Leitch Downie ; Sch. Insp. — C. \V. Courter; 
Dr. Com. — David Castor. 

May 24, '78, board appointed Nat. Bailey drain commissioner vice David 
Castor, resigned. 

April, 1879: Sup.— Win. S. Turck ; Clk.— .\lonzo Hood; Treas.— Chas. 
Todd; H. C. — Geo. Willard ; J. P. — Jas. W. Howd ; vacancy, Joel Snyder; 
Supt. Sch. — H. R. Pattengill : Sch. Insp. — \\'m. Howe; Dr. Com. — Ambrose 
B. Angell. 

April, 1880: Sup.— Wm. S. Turck; Clk.— Alonzo Hood; Treas.— Geo. 
G. Holiday; H. C. — .\. B. Angell; J. P. — .\. Yerington ; vacancy, K. P. 
Watts; Supt. Sch. — H. R. Pattengill ;" Sch. Insp.— Christian C. Gerber ; Dr. 
Com. — Samuel F. Anderson. 

April, 1881: Sup. DariusReid; Clk.— A. Hood; Treas.— Geo. G. Hol- 
iday; H. C. — Wm. Adams; J? P. — Albert E. Woodward; vacancy, John F. 
Lewis; Supt. Sch. — Orlando J. Stilwell ; Sch. Insp. — C. C. Gerber. 

April, 1882: Sup.— Geo. G. Holiday: Clk.— Chas. H. Coates; Treas.— 
Wm. O. Watson; H. C— A. Hood; J. P.— N. P. Watts; Sch. Insp.— Marcus 
Pollasky ; vacancy, D. L. Sharrar ; Dr. Com. — Wm. Adams. 

April, 1883: Sup.— M. J. Bogardus ; Clk.— Chas. H. Coates; Treas.— 
\\'m. O. Watson; H. C— N. Bailey; J. P.— Ephraim Osborn ; Sch. Insp.— 
Bert Hayes ; Dr. Com. — Jas. P. King. 

April 22>, '83, M. J. Bogardus resigned as sujiervisor and Darius Reid 
was appointed to the vacancy. 

April, 1884 : Sup.— D. Reid ; Clk. — C. H. Coates ; Treas. — Edwin 
Adams; 11. C. — Jas. P. King; J. P. — .\. 'S'erington ; vacancies, Geo. W. Jen- 
nings, John F. Innes; Sch. Insp. — Geo. W. .\bbott : Dr. Com. — Daniel W. 
Altenburg. 

April, 1885: Sup.— D. Reid; Clk.— Nathan N. Nevins; Treas.— Edwin 
Adams; H. C. — W. S. Bangs; J. P. — Adney Dobson ; Sch. Insp. — Bert 
Hayes; \acancy, Jacob .\. Voorheis ; Dr. Com. — Ephraim Osborn. 

April, 1886: Sup.— D. Reid; Clk.— Nathan N. Nevins; Treas.— Edwin 
Moyer; H. C. — Wm. A. Thomas; J. P. — John F. Innes; vacancies, A. B. 
Angell. Edwin Adams; Sch. Insp. — Fred Church: Dr. Com. — Dan. W. 
Altenburg. 

April, 1887: Sup.— D. Reid ; Clk.— X. X. Nevins; Treas.— A. S. Moyer ; 
H. C. — .\lljinus Pierce; J. P. — Albert E. Woodward; Sch. Insp. — D. L. 
Sharrar ; vacancy, W. S. Bangs. 

April, 1888: Sup.— D. Reid; Clk.— John D. Spinnev ; Treas.— Fred D. 
Ely; H. C— Geo. Willard; J. P.— A." Yerington ; Sch. Insp.— Dan. H. 
Adams ; Dr. Com. — W. S. Bangs. 

April, 1889: Sup.— D. Reid; Clk.— J. D. Spinney; Treas.— Ferd. Mon- 
tigel ; H. C. — Geo. Willard; J. P. — Francis Palmer; vacancy, John Dun- 
ham ; Sch. Insp. — John W. Ferguson ; Dr. Com. — D. W. .\ltenburg. 

April, 1890: .Sup. — Isaac Russell; Clk. — J. D. .Spinney; Treas. — Ferd. 
Montigel; H. C. — Edwin Adams; J. P. — J. F. Innes; vacancy, Geo. W. 
Brown; Sch. Insp. — C. C. Gerber; Dr. Com. — D. W. .\ltenburg; Review — 
Geo. W. Pulfrey, Jas. P. King. 

April, 1891: Sup. — Daniel L. Sharrar; Clk. — J. D. Spinney; Treas. — 
Xelson J. McCullough; H. C. — Edwin Adams; J. P. — John Dunham; Sch. 
Insp. — .\mos \\'. Beckncr; vacancy-, Jerome Travis: Dr. Com. — D. W. 
Altenburg; Review — Perlev ^1. Smith. IX Reid. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 209 

April, 1892: Sup. — D. L. Sharrar ; Clk. — Benj. F. Cline ; Treas. — Benj. 
C. Button; H. C. — John Rush; J. P. — D. Reid ; Sch. Insp. — Ephraim Os- 
born ; Dr. Com. — Orin Eddy. 

April, 1893: Sup.— D. L. Sharrar; Clk.— B. F. Cline: Treas.— Ferd. 
Montigel ; H. C. — John Rush; J. P. — Luman Gee; vacancy, D. Reid: Sch. 
Insp.— Ralph C. Ely; Dr. Com.— Alfred S. Wilson; Review— Jas. B. Tubbs. 

April, 1894: Sup. — D. L. Sharrar; Clk. — Robert D. Leman ; Treas. — 
Ferd. Montigel ; H. C. — John Rush ; J. P. — John F. Innes ; Sch. Insp. — E. Os- 
born : Dr. Com. — Martin Montigel ; Review — Adney Dobson, Jas. B. Tubbs. 

April, 1895: Sup. — D. L. Sharrar; Clk. — R. D. Leman; Treas.— 
Christian Rush; H. C. — Edwin Adams; J. P. — John Dunham; Sch. Insp. — 
W'm. A. Howe; Review — Jas. B. Tubbs. 

April, 1896: Sup. — D. L. Sharrar; Clk. — Chas. L. Delavan ; Treas. — 
Christian Rush ; H. C. — Edwin Adams; J. P. — Francis Palmer; Sch. Insp. — 
John T. Ewing; Review — Adney Dobson. 

April, 1897: Sup.— D. L. Sharrar; Clk.— C. L. Delavan; Treas.— John 
F. Schwartz; H. C. — Chris. F. Renner; J. P. — Rollin A. Wood; Sch. Insp. — 
Joseph Northen ; Dr. Com. — H. C. Worden ; Review — Edward Hannah. 

April, 1898: Sup.— D. L. Sharrar; Clk.— R. D. Leman; Treas.— J. F. 
Schwartz ; H. C. — C. F. Renner ; J. P. — Levi Keefer ; Sch. Insp. — Ralph C. 
Ely; vacancy, A. W. Beckner; Review — H. J. Hyde. 

Dec, 1898, Chas. L. Delavan was appointed supervisor in place of D. L. 
Sharrar, elected countv treasurer. 

April, 1899: Sup.— Chas. L. Delavan; Clk.— R. D. Leman; Treas.— 
Levi Keefer; H. C. — C. F. Renner; J. P. — John Dunham; Sch. Insp. — Fred 
Fullerton ; Review — Wm. Kuhlman. 

April, 1900: Sup.— Chas. L. Delavan; Clk.— Seth A. Tubbs; Treas.— 
Levi Keefer; H. C. — T. A. Ely; J. P. — Edwin N. Chadwick ; vacancy, Mel- 
vin Sharrar ; Sch. Insp. — Willis E. Hanson ; Review — Ferd. Montigel. 

April, 1901: Sup.— C. L. Delavan; Clk.— Seth A. Tubbs; Treas.— D. 
W. Adams; H. C— T. A. Elv ; T. P.— R. A. Wood. 

April, 1902: Sup.— C. L" Delavan; Clk.— Seth A. Tubbs; Treas.— D. 
^^'. .\dams : H. C. — T. A. Eh'; J. P. — M. Sharrar; vacancy, Adney Dobson. 

April, 1903 : Sup. — C. L. Delavan ; Clk. — Ralph J. Goodenow ; Treas. 
—Decatur Coleman; H. C— T. A. Ely; J. P.— F. Palmer; 3 yrs., Wm. Kuhl- 
man ; 2 yrs, Joseph F. Sartor ; Sch. Insp. — C. F. Renner ; Review — D. L. 
Sharrar. 

April, 1904: Sup.— C. L. Delavan; Clk.— Caris Brown; Treas.— D. 
Coleman; J. P. — E. N. Chadwick; vacancy, John D. Spinney; Sch. Insp. — 
A. F. Rockwell ; Review — John W. Holmes. 

April, 1905: Sup.— D. L. Sharrar; Clk.— P. J. Adams; Treas.— Hal 
Bancroft ; H. C. — Fred Church ; vacancies, Joseph F. Sartor, Azum Roberts ; 
Review — Adney Dobson, D. C. Gibbs. 

April, 1906: Sup. — Fred Bradford; Clk. — Philetus Adams; Treas. — 
John J. Hackett; J. P. — Azum Roberts; vacancy, David J. Best; Sch. Insp. 
— John Rush ; Review — D. C. Gibbs. 

April, 1907: Sup. — Fred Bradford; Clk. — Earl Kuhlman; Treas. — 
David J. Best; H. C. — Fred Church; J. P. — Guy Horton ; Sch. Insp. — 
R. A. Wood ; Review — Avolin Church, Adney Dobson. 

April, 1908: Sup.— Fred Bradford ; Clk.— Earl Kuhlman ; Treas.— D. J. 
Best ; J. P. — Henry C. Clark ; Sch. Insp. — John Rush ; Review — Avolin Church. 

April, 1909: Sup.— Fred Bradford; Clk.— John Rush; Treas.— Geo. PI. 
Kuhlman; H. C. — Hal Bancroft; J. P. — Henry Stadlberger; Review — 
Avolin Church. 



210 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1910: Sup.— Fred Bradford; Clk.— John Rush: Treas.— Geo. H. 
Kuhlman ; !l. C— P. J. Adams; J. P. — R. A. Wood; Review— Adney 
Dodson. 

April, 1911: Sup.— Fred Bradford; Clk.— B. F. Cline ; Treas.— Earl R. 
Kuhlman; J. P. — Guy Horton; Review — .\volin Church; H. C. — E. New- 
comer; Com. of Roads — H. A. Bancroft; O. of H. — S. Husted. 

April, 1912: Sup.— Fred Bradford: Clk.— B. F. Cline; Treas.— E. R. 
Kuhlman; J. P. — Joseoh Sartor; Re\-iew — Adney Dobson ; H. C. — S. 
Husted; O. of H.— Burt Bailey. 

April, 1913: Sup. — Fred Bradford; Clk. — Benj. F. Cline; Treas. — H. 
B. Currence ; Com. of Roads — Hal Bancroft; H. C. — Seymour Husted; 
O. of H.— .-\lbert E. Udell; J. P.— Avolin Church; Review— \\'m. Fitz- 
gerald. 

Woman Suffrage: Yes. 49; no. 128. 

County Road System: Yes, 54; no, 132. 



Supervisors. 



Francis Nelson, 1855, '56. 

.Anson R. Arnold, 1857. 

Ralph Elv, 1858, '59, '69, '70. 

Luther C. Smith, 1860. 

Geo. S. Gordon, 1861, '64. 

Geo. W. Jennings, ap. summer of '61. 

Wm. S. Nelson, 1862. 

Alonzo E. Kingsley, ap. Aug. 11, '62. 

Wm. Moyer, 1863, '67. 

Theron A. Johnson, ap. Oct. 7, '64 ; 

'65. 
Wm. S. Turck. 1866, '73, '75. '76, 

79, '80. 
Nicholas P. Watts, ap. Dec. 14, '66; 

ap. Dec, 1876. 



'83: 



Geo. Chandler, 1868. 
Jas. T. Hall, 1871, 72. '74, 77. 
Edson P. Spink, 1878. 
Darius Reid, 1881; ap. April 

'84, '85, '86, '87, '88, '89. 
Geo. G. Holiday, 1882. 
M. J. Bogardus, 1883. 
Isaac Russell, 1890. 
Daniel L. Sharrar, 1891, '92. '93, '94, 

'95, '96, '97, '98, '05. 
Chas. L. Delavan. ap. Dec, '98 ; '99, 

'00, '01. '02, '03, '04. 
Fred Bradford. 1906. '07. "08, '09, 

•10, '11. '12. '13. 



Township Clerks. 



Lemuel C. Cole, 1855. 

Emery Adams, 1856. 

Ralph Ely, 1857. 

John Keefer, 1858. 

Joseph Backus. 1859. '61. 

Geo. S. Gordon, 1860. 

Lewis S. Brooke, 1862, '63, '64. 

Townsend A. Ely, ap. Dec 12. '64. 

Michael Pollaskv. ap. March 2, '65 ; 

'65. 
Dewitt C. Chapin, 1866, '67. 
Geo. W. Helt. 1868, '69, '70, '71, 72. 

'73. 
Thos. Bamboroutjli. 1874. 
Wm. Howe, 1875. '76. 77. 



J. Adelbert Abbott, 1878. 
Alonzo Hood, 1879, '80, '81. 
Chas. H. Coates, 1882, '83, '84. 
Nathan N. Nevins, 1885, "86, '87. 
John D. Spinney. 1888. '89. '90, '01. 
Benj. F. Cline, 1892, '93, '11, '12, 

'13. 
Robert D. Leman, 1894, '95, '98, '99. 
Chas. L. Delavan, 1896, '97. 
Seth A. Tubbs, 1900, '01. '02. 
Ralph T. Goodenow, 1903. 
Caris Brown, 1904. 
P. J. Adams, 1905. '06. 
Earl Kuhlman, 1907. '08. 
John Rush, 1909, '10. 



Treasurers. 



Lafayette Church, 1855. 
David P. George, 1856. 
Emery .\dams^ 1857, '58, '59. 
Wm. S. Nelson, 1860, '61. 



Joseph Backus, 1862. 
Nathaniel Bailey, 1863. 
Geo. Chandler, ap. Sept. 24, '63 ; "64, 
'65, '66, '67. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA 



211 



Townsend A. Elv, 1868, '69, 70. 

Gilbert C. Smith, 1871, 72. 

Gerritt S. Ward, 1873, 74, 75, 76. 

David Leach, 1877. 

Dervvin Ely, 1878. 

Chas. Todd, 1879. 

Geo. G. Holiday. 1880, '81. 

Wm. O. Watson, 1882, '83. 

Edwin .\dams, 1884, '85. 

Arthur S. Mover, 1886, '87. 

Fred D. Elv, 1888. 

Ferd. Montigel, 1889, '90, "93, '94. 

Nelson J. McCulloiia;h, 1891. 



Benj. C. Button, 1892. 
Christian Rush, 1895, '96. 
John F. Schwartz, 1897, '98. 
Levi Keefer, 1899, '00. 
D. W. Adams, 1901, '02. 
Decatur Coleman, 1903, '04. 
Hal Bancroft, 1905. 
John J. Hackett, 1906. 
David J. Best, 1907, '08. 
Geo. H. Kuhlman, 1909, '10. 
Earl R. Kuhlman, 1911, '12. 
H. B. Currence. '13. 



ARCADA BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



NELSON. 

Francis Nelson, a prominent and popular pioneer of the county, was 
born in Otsego County, N. Y., July 15, 1808, the fifth in a family of eleven 
children. He was a son of Josiah and Lucy (Rice) Nelson. The former was 
born in, Massachusetts, September 9, 1773, 
and died in Lockport, N. Y., December ^v 
1847. The latter was born in Connecticut, 
September 22. 1778, and died in Mexico, N. 
Y., June 13, 1857. Francis Nelson was mar- 
ried in 1833 to Deborah Cotton, who was 
born in Batavia, N. Y., February 18, 1815, 
daughter of Lake Cotton. 

Francis Nelson removed with his family 
to Michigan in 1835, first locating at Palmyra, 
Lenawee County, afterward moving to Madi- 
son, and still later to Medina, same county. 
In 1854 he came to Gratiot County and took 
up 160 acres in Arcada Township, removing 
his family to the new home in the woods, in 
October of that year. He contended with all 
of the disadvantages incident to life in Gratiot 
County in those early days, and succeeded 
in winning a home for his growing family. 

Mr. Nelson took a leading part in 
the work of organizing the county, and 
was entrusted with many important positions in township and cuunty, 
being the first supervisor of the townshio in the fall of 1855, and was re- 
elected the next spring. In November, 1856, he was elected judge of 
probate of the county, and was re-elected in 1860 and 1864, thus serv- 
ing the county twelve years in that capacity, and alwavs with ability and 
fidelity. 

Mr. and ^Irs. Nelson were the parents of four sons. The first-l)orn 
died in infancy. The others — Wilbur, William S. and Theodore, grew up 
to be respected and influential citizens. Wilbur is the only one still liv- 
ing; still in active business at Ithaca. Mrs. Deborah Nelson, the mother, 
died at her home in Arcada, August 15, 1874, aged 62. In 1878 Mr. 
Nelson was married to Mrs. .Ann Burgess, widow of Russell Burgess, of 
Arcada. Francis Nelson died March 10, 1897. 




FRANCIS NELSON. 



212 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



A just and proper view of the life and character of Francis Nelson 
will place him in the front rank of Gratiot County's most worthy pioneers : 
a man of superior intellect, and one who rightfully enjoyed the fullest 
confidence and respect of his fellow citizens. 



RUSH. 
Jiilni Rush, residing on the old Rush homestead, section 12. Arcada, the 
youngest son of Jacob and Sarah B. Rush who located there in 1854. was 
born in Arcada Township June 21, 1863. He was brought up a farmer and 
had the usual advantages and disadvantages of farmers" sons in a new 
country. 

February 12, 1882, John Rush was married to Miss Mary B. Black, of 
Arcada Township. She was born January 26, 1861, in Washington, Hemp- 
stead County, .\rkansas, daughter of Rev. B. B. Black and Amorette M. 
(Mills) Black, who were married in Missouri October, 1835, Mr. Black 
being engaged in ministerial work, and Miss Mills engaged in teaching. 
They resided in Missouri three years, during which time — November 7, 1856, 
in Callaway County — a son, John B. Black, was born. On January 26, 
1861, in Hempstead County, Arkansas, as previously stated, a daughter, 
Mar\' B. Black, was born; now the wife of John Rush. Soon after the 
war broke out Mr. Black offered his services as chaplain in the army, think- 
ing to do good to the sufifering and dying. While acting in that capacity 
he was seized with a fatal illness and died in Oklahoma, Miss., June 1, 1862, 
aged 32 years, six months and 18 days. 

Mrs. A. M. Black's father was Thomas Mills, born in Sheldon, Vermont, 
March 10, 1790. Her mother, Mrs. Phoebe (Chappel) Mills, was born in 
Montgomery County, N. Y., March 7, 1800. Mrs. Black was one of a family 
of four brothers and four sisters. 

After the death of her husband Mrs. Black taught a private school and 
gave music lessons ; also taught drawing in one of the best colleges in the 
South. In 1865 she came with her children to Gratiot County to visit her 

motlier. Mrs. Thomas Mills, who was seri- 
ously ill. She arrived too late to see her 
mother alive. She then engaged in teaching 
in Ithaca, continuing in the work for ten 
}ears, becoming well known as one of the 
most successful teachers in the county, en- 
dearing herself to both pupils and parents. 
She and her son John B., live on their farm 
on section 26, Arcada, where they have re- 
sided for many years. She is now 84 years 
of age, having been born May 18, 1829, in 
Colchester, Chittenden County, Vermont. 
She has been a faithful member of the Ithaca 
P.aptist Church during all of her life in 
Gratiot. 

John Rush, wife and family arc pro;ierly 
classed among Arcada's most esteemed cit- 
izens. The children are — Tracey Rush, a 
farmer of Arcada, born June 29, 1884, mar- 
ried to Miss Jennie Krisher. May 4, 1910: 
Maude Rush, born July 6, 1887, died Sep- 
tember 11. 188'); r.laine Rush, born IMarch 18, 18*0, married May 7, 1913, 
to Marie Lutz. of Alma, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. \\"m. Lutz ; Daniel Rush, 
born Seplendjcr 2Z, 1893: .\lice Rush, born August 13. 1896: Kllen Rush, 




MRS. AMORETTE M. BLACK. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 



213 



born December 20, 1898. The three last mentioned reside at the parental 
home. 

Mrs. Samantha (Rush) Nevins resides on section 11, Arcada, with her 
husband, Byron R. Their daughter, Mrs. Nellie (Nevins) Hicks and her 
husband live with them. Their son, Floyd Nevins, is married and is living 
in Otsego, Mich. 

The children of Christian I. Rush are Mrs. Irma (Rush) Hamlin, living 
near Carson City, Mich., and Claude Rush, of Seattle, Washington. 

John Rush is a Republican in politics, and his townsmen have chosen 
him to serve in various responsible positions — school inspector several years ; 
highway commissioner in 1892, '93 and '94; township clerk in 1909, '10. 
And he has many friends who have stood by him and supported him for the 
responsible otifice of sheriff of the county. 

CHURCH. 

For many years covering the early history of Gratiot County there were 
few residents better or more favorably known than Rev. Lafayette Church. 
He was among those who sought the government lands of Gratiot in 1854, 
settling in Arcada Township. He was born 
in Wayne County, N. Y., July 16, 1816, son 
of Willard and Sally Church, natives of Con- 
necticut. Willard Church served as a soldier 
in the Revoluntionary War, and was de- 
scended from Puritan ancestry. 

Lafayette Church was the youngest of 
nine children. His educational advantages 
were limited, and at the age of sixteen he 
left the parental roof and commenced work 
on his own account. In the fall of 1836 he 
came to Michigan, spending the first winter 
in Oakland County. The next spring he 
went to Ionia, then a small settlement. In 
1840 he was married at Lyons, Mich., tci 
Sophronia Benjamin, daughter of Nathan 
and Chloe (Tyler") Benjamin, natives of the 
State of New' York. In the winter of 1854 
they came to Gratiot County, and from that 
time forward were identified with its inter- Rev. lafayette church. 
ests as long as they lived, and were among the county's most valued citizens. 
At the election of November, 1856 — the second election held in the county — 
Mr. Church was elected county treasurer, and was re-elected in November, 
1858. As treasurer of the county during the years of destitution he per- 
formed distinguished services in behalf of the county and in the interest 
of the sufferers. 

In 1862 Mr. Churcli raised a comiianv of soldiers for the L'nion army 
composed entirely of citizens of the county. They did valiant service as 
Company D, 26th Mich. Infantry, Mr. Church leading them as captain. 
After a few months he was made chaplain of the regiment, serving as such 
till the close of the war. He was an ordained minister of the Baptist 
Church, and was one of the earliest in the field in Church and Sunday school 
work. 

Mr. and Mrs Church were the parents of ten children — Nathan. Cor- 
nelia, Frances, Susan, Marie, Avolin, Julia, Flora, Willard and Fred. La- 
fayette Church died January 2, 1907, at the home of his son Fred in Ar- 
cada. The wife and mother — Sophronia Church — died at the home of her 
son, Avolin, in Arcada, December 20, 1911, aged 88 years. 




214 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




BRADFORD. 
Fred Bradford, who resides on section 9, Arcada, supervisor of the town- 
ship now and for several years past, was born on a farm near Ionia, Mich., 

November 9, 1863. His fatlier was John D. Bradford, born in 1832, at 

I'lyniouth, Mich. His mother was Sarah 
( Wilbur) Bradford, born in the State of 
New York in 1840. 

John D. Bradford m o v e d with his 
father's family into Ionia County about the 
\ear 1844. settling near the village of the 
same name. In moving in they followed an 
Indian trail eight miles through the forests, 
a fact that gives an idea as to how new that 
county was at that time. They built a log 
house and had to go to Ionia to get sulTicient 
help to raise it. The father of the family — 
Fred's grandfather — died after three years in 
liic forest home, leaving a wife and seven 
cliildren, of whom John D., Fred's father, was 
tlie oldest, and aged fourteen. They soon 
starved out and moved back to Plymouth, 
temporarily. After two years they returned 
til the farm home and resided there contin- 
uously until December, 1910. when t h e v 
FRED BRADFORD. movccl into the City of Ionia, where the 

father and mother both died February, 1911, Mrs. Bradford surviving her 

husband but a few days. 

Besides Fred, there were two sons — Edwin, who resides on a farm near 

Ionia, and Frank, who lives in the City of Ionia. 

There were many tales of hardships endured in the early days in Ionia 

Countv ; also exciting stories of experiences. \\'hile hunting the cows one 

evening, Fred's father got lost and had to climb a tree and stay all night 

in the woods. Though his folks blew a horn 

all niglit. it did no good for he was too far 

away. 

Fred Bradford, our principal subject, 

helped on the farm, attending school in the 

winters, until fifteen years of age, after which 

he worked as a farm laborer for different 

ones until twenty-one years old, coming to 

Gratiot Countv iii the vear 1881. In 1884 he 

was married to Miss Metta E. Bogardus, 

daughter of Mathew J. and Huldah .\. (Sey- 
mour) Bogardus, the former born in Medina 

County, Ohio, December 4, 1840, the latter 

in Sharon, Ohio, February 28, 1843. They 

now live in St. Johns, Oregon. Their other 

children are — Myrta L. Ward, born October 

1, 1866, now living in Alma, and Philo, born 

April 13, 1872, now a resident of St, Johns. 

Oregon. Metta E. Bogardus, now the wife 

of l-Vcd Bradford, was born in M e d i n a 

County, Ohio, October 10, 1868. Two chil- 
dren have been horn to this union — R D Bradford, born October 1. 1890, 

and :\Iarie Mabel I'.radford. ])orn March 2r. 1^02, R D Bradford was 




MRS. FRED BRADFORD. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 215 

married to Bessie B. Smith, daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Bates) 
Smith, in 1911. They have a daughter — Vera AI. Bradford, born June 18, 
1912. All are living at the Bradford home. 

After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Bradford lived one year in Alma, 
and then moved to the farm where they now live. By good management 
and hard work this farm has been transformed into a fine home with all 
the necessary buildings and appurtenances for convenience and comfort. 
Within the past \ear a large basement barn has been erected ; a fine im- 
provement, the basement being finished throughout with matched lumber 
and with cement floors. It also is fitted up with what is known as "King's 
Ventilating System." Mr. Bradford specializes in dairy stock, and has a 
fine herd of registered Guernseys, his favorite breed. 

Relative to the rapid march of improvements during the past few years, 
Mr. Bradford says: "There have been wonderful changes in this county 
and in this township since 1884. Where we now have state award roads 
there was then nothing but mud holes. One mile that I have in mind, only 
a little way south of Alma, was a swamp that no person could get through. 
Arcada had one wooden bridge across Pine River outside of Alma ; now 
it has three good steel bridges, and has as nice roads as any township in the 
county, if not in the state. The township has drawn to the limit of the law 
in state awards for the past eight years, and at this time has two miles 
made and waiting for the time when the awards will be available." 

Mr. Bradford was never prominent officially till 1906, when he was 
elected supervisor of Arcada. Pie has since been re-elected every 3'ear, and 
is, therefore, now serving his eighth term. He has always served on the 
important committees, and is classed as one of the most trustworthy and 
painstaking members of the board. Last spring he was elected chairman of 
the board, a position which he still holds. All of which goes to show that 
in the oft'icial service of the people, as well as in farming, he is the right 
man in the right place, and is "making good." And it is a safe assertion that 
he has never sought office or asked for a vote. 

Mr. Bradford says of his good wife that she is justly entitled to an equal 
share of the credit for all successes attained during their married life ; a 
good counselor, a fast friend and a true helpmeet in every sense of the term, 
and under all circumstances. 

REID. 

Darius Reid, now deceased, was born in Almont, Mich.. July 28, 1841. 
His father, Hulbert Reid, located in Lapeer County in 1835, a frontier county 
at that time. Darius' opportunities for an education were limited, but by 
making good use of such as he had he acquired the principal rudiments and 
nature did the rest. Early in the Civil War he enlisted in Company L, 1st 
Mich. Cavalry and served three years. Later he took up telegraphy at a 
business college in Pittsburgh, and was employed as operator on the Balti- 
more & Ohio, and on the Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee railroads. In 
1872, he, with his brother, came to Gratiot, settling- on section 18. Arcada 
Township, and from that time on was engaged in farming. 

Mr. Reid was soon recognized as a suitable candidate for official honors, 
and he was chosen to many positions, including that of supervisor from 
1881 to 1889 with the exception of one year — '82. He was officially con- 
nected with the Michigan Central Union Fair Association which operated 
on extensive grounds between Alma and St. Louis in the late 70s. He filled 
all positions with ability and honor. As president of the Gratiot and Isa- 
Ijella Fire Insurance Company for several years, he did much to increase 
its popularity and usefulness. 



216 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. Reid was married in Shiawassee County, Mich., June 4, 1869, to 
Jennie, daughter of Edward and Isabella (Savage) Lawrence. Children 
born to them were — May Lillian, Adelia, Anna, Frank, and two who died in 
infancy. Mr. Reid died at his home in .Vrcada. May 10, 1898. at the early 
age of 57 years. 



RUSH. 
Jacob Rush, a pioneer of Gratiot County and for nearly forty years a 
prominent and esteemed resident of Arcada Township, was born May 13, 
1823 in the State of Maryland. When twelve years of age he moved with 

his parents to Ohio, where 
his father, Lewis Rush, died, 
leaving a wife and four chil- 
dren — Rachel, Wesley, Mary 
and Jacob. The mother 
afterward married John 
Rush, brother of her first 
husband, and to them two 
children were born — Elijah 
Rush and Almira J. Gilmore, 
both now residing in Marion, 
( )hio. 

Jacol) Rush was l^rought 
up a farmer. January 8, 
1846, he was married to Miss 
Sarah B. Bailey, who was 
born in Morrow County, 
Ohio. In 1848 they moved 
to Lenawee County. Mich., 
bringing with them a little 
daughter, Samantha. There 
he resided until the fall of 
1854, when he migrated with 
his family to Gratiot County, 
landing (jctober 12th on the tract of land in Arcada that has since been 
the Rush homestead, and which is now occupied by John Rush. 
That other veteran pioneer, Francis Nelson, came at the same 
time, settling on an adjoining section. Mr. Rush's family lived in a tent 
until a log house could be erected. The family had all of the discouraging 
experiences incident to the pioneers of those days and the years following. 
The nearest grist mill was at Fish Creek, now called Matherton. It took 
three days with an ox team to make the trip. One of his misfortunes was 
the breaking of one of his legs below the knee, while hewing logs for a 
Poor to John Nevins' house. This laid him up all winter. He was a great 
luinler, and so was able to supply the famil_\" with plenty of venison. 

Mr. Rush had the first grist ground in a Gratiot County mill; the mill 
built by Ralph Ely at Elyton, now .Alma. 

Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Rush were the parents of children born as follows : 
Samantha, born January 6, 1847; now the wife of B. R. Kevins, of .-Xrcada. 
Margaret, born January 1. 1849, died .Vugust 26, 1865. Sophronia, born 
March 18, 1851 : married to David Bartholomew, died January 26, 1873. 
Christian I., born March 15. 1853; married Lorinda Bugbee ; now living at 
Oden. Mich. lohn. born Tune 21, 1863; lixing on the old homestead. Arcada. 




JACOB RUSH AND WIFE. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 



217 



Jacob Rush and wife were people of excellent principles, members of the 
United Brethren Church, and highly respected by all who knew them. Mr. 
Rush died April 22, 1892. Mrs. Rush survived nearly fourteen years, pass- 
ing awav at the home of her son John and family, on the old homestead, 
August 9, 1906. 



ROBERTS. 

Azum Roberts was born in the Township of Nusted, Erie County, New 
York, October 25, 1841. He is the son of Julius O. and Polly (Avery) 
Roberts. He spent his youthful da}'s in agricultural pursuits, working in 
his father's mills and in 
attendance at the district 
schools, according to the 
custom of farmers' sons in 
those days. In the early 
days of the Civil War — 
xA.ugust 19, 1861^he enlisted 
in his country's service, con- 
necting himself with the 44th 
N. Y. Vol. Infantry, popu- 
larly known as the Ells- 
worth Rangers, and served 
over three years, being hon- 
orably discharged October 
11, 1864. 

In November, 1873, Mr. 
Roberts migrated to Gratiot 
County, Michigan, and be- 
gan life as a pioneer. April 
18, 1883, he was married to 
Mrs. Wealthy J. Burgess, 
and soon thereafter settled 
on an eighty-acre tract de- 
scribed as the southeast 
quarter of the southwest quarter, and the southwest quarter of the 
southeast quarter of section 27, Arcada Township. The density of the 
forest at that time is aptly shown by Mr. Roberts' way of expressing 
it — -"The only way you could see out was by looking up." The lapse 
of time, with persistency in hard work, has wrought a magical change 
in the conditions, and now Mr. Roberts can boast of as fine a farm 
as can be found anywhere in his vicinity. He has in recent years added to 
his possessions by the purchase of an adjoining forty acres — the northeast 
quarter of the northwest quarter of section 34. 

Mrs. Roberts, whose maiden name was ^^'ealthy J. Lindsey, was born 
in the Township of Malahide, Elgin County, Canada, Septemlier 11, 1852. 
daughter of Charles and Maria (T3Trell) Lindsey. She came to Gratiot 
County in May, 1865, with her mother, and on July 4, 1872, was married 
to John A. Burgess, of Arcada. He was the eldest son of \\'illiam and 
Ruth Burgess and was born in \\'ood County, Ohio, May 15, 1850. To 
this union three daughters were born — Ethel, born October 1, 1873; Mattie, 
born October 7, 1875; Lottie, born July 30, 1878, died November 16, 1878. 
The father, John A. Burgess, died June 12, 1879. On the 17th of April. 
1883, as stated above, Mrs. Burgess was married to .Kzuni Rii!)erls. 




AZUM ROBERTS AND WIFE. 



218 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Aziim Roberts and wife are the parents of two sons — Fred O.. born 
January 18, 1884; Vincent A., born April 7, 1886. Fred O. was married 
July 25, 1907, to Mariette Gould, and resides in Isabella County. \'incent .\. 
lives at the parental home. 

Mr. Roberts and his estimable family are of the sturdy and substantial 
kind, justly respected and popular in the community, and are well worthy of 
their full share of prosperity. In politics Mr. Roberts is a Republican and 
has been favored by his party with various positions of trust, such as justice 
of the peace, and as school officer for about 15 years. He is a valued member 
of Moses ^\'is^.er Post, G. .A. R., of Ithaca. 

BEVERLY. 

William E. Ueverl}-, for 25 years a resident of .\rcada Township, but 
now residing in Alma, was born in Summit Township, Jackson County, Mich., 
December 26, 1863, son of Jesse Armony Beverly and Mary Jane (Fea) 
Beverly, the former born November 2, 1839, in South Jackson, Jackson 
County, ^lich., and died February 7, 1869, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, the latter 
born in England, October 6, 1841. They were married at South Jackson, 
Mich., March 26, 1863. Two children were born to them — William E., our 
principal subject, and Cora Inez, who was born April 27, 1867, in Ionia 
County Mich. After the death of Jesse A. Beverly, Mrs. Mary Jane Beverly, 
the wife and mother, was married to Michael McCann, of Ionia County. 
Their children were — Mary Jane, born in Ionia County, December 18, 1873 ; 
Florence Adelle, born in Jackson County in 1881 : Harry, born in Jackson 
County in 1883. Mrs. McCann. the mother, died in Jackson Countv, De- 
ceml)e'r 16, 1898. 

Cora Inez Beverly was married to Eugene Bagg, and lives in Jackson 
County. Mary Jane McCann married Bruce Huling and lives in Lansing. 
Florence Adelle McCann married Elmer N. Post, and lives at Forest Hill. 
Harry McCann married Emma Shaw, and lives in Jackson. Michael Mc- 
Cann, the father, died April, 1900. 

William E. Beverly's paternal grandfather was Francis Head Beverly, 
born in Steuben County, N. Y., June 20, 1799, and died in Ionia County, 
Mich., July 16, 1883. He was married in Steuben County, N. Y., January 
16, 1825, to Amy Page, who was born August 3, 1809, in Steuben County, 
N. v., and died in Ionia County, Mich., March 8, 1866. 

William E. Beverly was married in Alma, March 17, 1893, to Melissa .\. 
Irish, daughter of George W. and Georgiana (Mallory) Irish. She was born 
September 18, 1870, in Riley Township, Clinton County, Mich. Her father, 
George W. Irish, was born in Schenectady, N. Y., in 1848. Her mother, 
Georgiana Irish, was born in Clinton County, Mich., in 1860. Other chil- 
dren of George W'. Irish and wife were Eva, now wife of John S. Knoertzer, 
of Alma, and Ola ^lay, who died April 26, 1901, at the age of 20 years. 

William E. and Melissa A. Beverly were the parents of a son, Efford 
Armony Beverly, born June 7, 1894, in Arcada. He is a graduate of .Alma 
High School, class of 1913. He has chosen the profession of medicine, and 
entered the Bennett Medical College, Chicago, in the fall of 1913. Mrs. 
Melissa .\. Beverly died January 20, 1901. Mr. Beverly was married (second) 
at .\lma, to Margaret Eleanor Perry, daughter of Frank and Margaret 
(Preston) Perry. She was born September 21, 1877. near Ottawa, Out. 
To this union has come a son — Wvcliffe Oakle\' Be\'erl\' — born December 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 



219 



5, 1906, in Arcada. Mrs. Beverly's father, Frank Perry, was born in Russell 
Township, Ont., October 24, 1848. Her mother, Margaret Perry, was born 
August 19, 1858, near Ottawa, Ont. They now live near St. Johns, Mich. 
Besides Mrs. Beverly, their children are — Tliomas L., married Sadie Hum- 
phrey, and lives in Isabella County: Jessie Perry, married to Jesse Wolford 
and now lives at Marion, Mich.; Ernest G. Perry, lives in Toledo; Emma 
P. Perry, married William D. Freer and lives in Alma ; Harvey R. died at 
the age of nine months, at Brandon, Manitoba, Canada; Pearl Perry lives in 
Utica, N. Y. ; Russell H. Perry lives in Detroit; Nina Perry lives at Marion, 
Mich. ; Dolly, Alma, Roy and Stanley E., live at the home of their parents, 
near St. Louis. 

Mr. Beverly came to this county in January, 1887, purchasing an 80-acre 
farm on section 7, Arcada, and in 1908 purchasing 40 acres adjoining. 
There he resided till February, 1912, when he removed to Alma, where he 
bought two residences on Lincoln Avenue, in one of which he resides. 
He sold his Arcada farm in March, 1913. 

Mr. Be-\-erly and family are substantial citizens, highly regarded in tlieir 
communitv. 



CLARK. 

Among the prominent and progressive farmers of Arcada Township, 
Clarence S. Clark rightfully holds a leading position. His large, fertile 
and well-cultivated farm is located on sections 14, 15 and 23 of the town- 
ship mentioned, and is well supplied with comfortable and commodious build- 
ings, ample and fruitful orchards, and with the accessories that go to make 
up the stock in trade of the successful and prosperous husbandman. And 
it has all been acquired by hard and persistent work directed by good judg- 
ment and an ambition to succeed and make good in his chosen avocation. 

Mr. Clark was born in Alma, this 
county. May 6, 1862. He is a son of William 
W. Clark who was one of the pioneers of 
Arcada, settling there with his family in 1858. 
The father, ^^'illiam W. Clark, was born in 
Johnstown, Ohio, August 10, 1830. The wife 
and mother's maiden name was Naomi 
Briggs. They were united in marriage Sep- 
tember 15, 1854. Besides our subject — 
Clarence S. — their children were, Edwin, Er- 
skine, Alary and Fred. 

Edwin Clark, born August 21, 1854, mar- 
ried, (first) Ella Pope. After her decease he 
married, (second) Edna Rockwell. T h e }• 
live on section 21, Arcada. 

Erskine Clark, born October 26, 1858, 
married Carrie F. Sherman. He is now de- 
ceased. 

Alary Clark, born July 14, 1866, was mar- 
ried to M. I. Morton. She is deceased, and 
he lives at .Stanwood, \Yash. 

Fred Clark, born December 12, 1878, married, (first) Ida Bailev, and 
(second) May W^oodman. They live on a farm near .Ashley. 

William W. Clark and his wife, Naomi, are both deceased, the latter 
passing away December 6, 1898, the former August 10, 1007. at the home of 
his son, Clarence S. 




WILLIAM W. CLARK. 



220 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Clarence S. Clark, the principal subject of this family record, was mar- 
ried to Frankie Louise Glover, February 26, 1896. She was born in Arcada 
Township. November 15. 1866, daughter of John M. and Lydia A. (Earl) 
Glover. John M. Glover was born in Brutus 
Township, Cayuga County, N. Y., July 20, 
1821. His wife, Lvdia A., was born in Essex 
County, N. Y., July 25, 1826. They were 
married December 31. 1846. Their children 
were — Rebecca J., born September 26, 1847, 
died at the age of 14 years; Rhoda A., born 
February 16, 1850. married David P. Castor. 
They reside in Ballingham, \\'ash. ; Mary E., 
born April 29, 1859, married John F. Innes. 
She is deceased and he resides in Alma. 

John M. Glover died April 20, 1891. Airs. 
Lvdia A. Glover, his wife, died October 28, 
1905. 

Clarence S. Clark's fine farm — one I'l' 
the very best in Arcada Township — con- 
sists of the John M. Glover homestead and 
of the Innes homestead, combined ; 180 acres 
of well-tilled, fertile and productive land, in 
one of the best agricultural sections of the 
county, within three miles of that excellent 
town and market — Alma; and in a section of territory where the roads are 
as good as any part of the county afifords. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., 
with a good standing in all its branches. He is also a member of the Grange 
and of the Gleaners. Mrs. Clark is a member of the Grange and of the 
Gleaners. 




JOHN M. GLOVER. 



John M. Glover settled in the woods of section 14, .\rcada Township, 
in the fall of 1854, coming from Washtenaw County, this state. He was 
married in Waterloo, Jackson County, Mich., December 31. 1846, to Lydia 
A. Earl. A sketch of their new home in Arcada goes on to say : "They were 
in the midst of a forest so dense that they could only see daylight by 
looking upward. Their first house was of the rudest pattern, being of 
logs, with no floor and covered with shakes. The one door was also made 
of home-made lumber, but it was afterward replaced by a door made from 
the first lumber sawed in the county, produced by Francis Nelson and 
William Prouty, with an old-fashioned 'whip saw'. On settling here Mr. 
Glover's household effects would inventory about $100, and he had but $5 
in cash. The first straw in their beds was hauled 21 miles. He cut the 
first road in his school district. The town meetings and elections were 
held in his house for seven consecutive years." Their children were — 
Rhoda A., Mary E., Frankie L. and Rebecca J. Mr. Glo\er died April 29, 
1891, at the age of 70 years. Mrs. Glover died October 2S, 1905, aged 79, 
her death resulting from a fall at the home of her daughter and son-in-law, 
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence S. Clark. (See sketch of Clarence S. Clark.) 

Emery Adams came with his family to section 5, Arcada Township, 
in February, 1854, from Liberty, Jackson County, this state, where they 
had lived seventeen years, having come to this state from the State of New 
York. He was married December 24, 1836, to Rachel M., daughter of John 
and Phebe (Case) Lewis. His own parents were Jason and Olive (Bears) 
Adams. As a resident of Gratiot County. Mr. .\dams was familiar with all 
of the varied conditions of jjinneer life. He lived to enjoy the results of 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 221 



his hard toil. Early in the Civil War — August 12, 1861 — Mr. Adams en- 
listed in Company C, 8th Mich. Infantry, and served a year and a half. He 
took an active interest in the welfare of his community, and was officially 
connected with township affairs as township clerk and treasurer, holding the 
latter responsible position three years. Mr. Adams died November 26, 
1886, aged 76 years. His wife, Rachel M., died September 4, 1895, at the 
age of 77 years. 

David Bailey came to Gratiot County in 1861, locating on section 12, 
Arcada Township. He was elected sheriff' of Gratiot County in 1864 and 
again in 1866. He was a popular citizen. His death occurred July 1, 1903, 
when he had reached the age of 70 years. His wife, Mary A. Bailey, passed 
away February 19, 1898, at the age of 61 years. 

Daniel W. Altenburg came to Gratiot in 1866, settling on section 17, 
Newark Township. He was a producer of large quantities of maple sugar 
for many years, his output amounting to from 3,000 to 5,000 pounds annually. 
In 1883 he removed to section 25, Arcada Township, and a few years later 
to Ithaca, where he died December 1, 1895, aged 61 years. He served as 
a soldier in the Civil War. By profession he was a surveyor as well as a 
farmer, and was chosen county surveyor of this county no less than ten 
terms, to-wit : 1870, 11, 74, '80, '82, '84, '88, '90, '92 and '94. A quiet, 
unassuming man with many friends. His wife, Sophia, died March 25, 
1907, aged 69. Their children were Frank, F. .\raminta, Henry I., Maria E., 
William L., Orville L. and Daniel T. 

A few of Arcada's distinguished citizens — first and last — deserving of 
mention in this connection are here given: Joseph, Alonzo and Nathaniel 
Bailey ; Reuben Finch ; Homer Burns ; William Moyer ; Nicholas P. Watts ; 
Lemuel C. Cole; Anson R. Arnold; Jacob Rush, (see sketch of John Rush) ; 
Russell and William Burgess; Lorton (Black Hawk) Holiday; William S. 
Nelson; John, Samuel and Levi Keefer ; Alonzo E. Kingsley ; John S., 
Byron S. and Nathan N. Nevins ; Isaac Russell ; Thomas Grover ; George 
Chandler; William Bishop; William Clark, (see sketch of C. S. Clark); 
William S. Hall; P. C. Irish; Lucius C. Knapp ; Lewis S. Brooke; Alonzo 
Hood ; Calvin W. and David Courter ; John Walker ; Avolin and Fred 
Church ; Geo. G. Holiday, supervisor in 1882, still active ; Marcus Bancroft ; 
Israel B. Wolf; Daniel L. Sharrar, (supervisor nine years and county 
treasurer in 1898 and 1900) ; Fred Bradford, serving seventh term as super- 
visor, see sketch ; Decatur Coleman, Democratic candidate for county treas- 
urer in 1906; Adney Dobson ; Wm. O. Hutchinson; Hal Bancroft; George 
H., Wm. H. and Earl R. Kuhlman ; Edson P. Spink, Greenback candidate 
for representative in 1878; Horace S. Taylor, Greenback candidate for repre- 
sentative in 1880; Alex. M. Wiley settled on section 5, Arcada, in 1855, 
a soldier and an active citizen. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Brewbaker, Eliza, Aug. 22, 1872, aged 59. 

Burns, Mrs. Homer, April 2, 1881, aged 57. Pioneers of the vear 1854. 

Bamborough, Wm., June 14, 1875, aged 68. 

Burgess, Wm. March 22. 1880, aged 61. Came here in 1854. 

Burgess, Mrs. Ruth, widow of Wm. Burgess. January 28, 1890, at the age of 

()5 \ears. 
Bartholomew, John, May 7, 1890, aged 82. 

Bishop, Wm., May 22, 1900, aged 71. .\n energetic and upright citizen. 
Bogart, John, Dec. 17, 1901. aged 72. 
Bailey, Joseph, at the home of his son-in-law, \\'m. Stewart, Dec. 9, 18^8, 

aged 77. He was one of .\rcada"s ])ioneers. 



222 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Burgess, George B., Dec. 17, 1912, aged 37 years. He was born on the 
same farm on which he died, a son of William Burgess. He left a 
wife and five children, and was a man of good rc]>ute. 

Bowman, Edward D., March 30, 1910, aged 71. 

Cole, Joanna, .\ug. 18, 1870, aged 66. 

Cole, Lemuel C, February 21, 1877. aged 70. Was early on the ground, 
having Ijeen elected the first clerk of the township, and afterward held 
various positions — justice, school inspector and highway commissioner. 
.A man of varied attainments and characteristics. 

Church, Mrs. Carrie, wife of Avdlin Church. Aug. 4, 1879. aged 19. 

Cline, Henry, A[a\- 24, 1882. An early settler. 

Clark, James, July 10, 1893, aged 87. 

Clark, Wm. W., at the home of his son Clarence, .\ug. 10. 1"^07. One of 
tlie energetic and reliable first settlers. 

Courier, Calvin W., July 18, 1508, aged 79. A resident of the county ?4 
years. 1)eing one of the first in the township. Held the offices of high- 
way commissioner, school inspector, etc. 

Counselor, Mrs. wife of Renj. Counselor, FeViruary 1. 19'0'', aged 68. .\ 
pioneer. 

Clark, James Wallace, |anuar\ 7, 1903, aged 71. 

Clark. Mrs. Naomi, wife of Wm. W. Clark, Dec. 6, 1898, aged 62. 

Church, Fred, voungest son of Rev. Laf. Church, among the first settlers of 
.Vrcada. January 10, 1910, aged 47. 

Courier, Mrs. Clara N., widow of Calvin W. Courter, January 17, V>]\. aged 
nearly 80 years. 

Corliss, Mrs. Julia, at her home in California, .\ug. 16. 1912. She was 
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Russell Burgess, the latter of whom was later 
tlie wife of Judge Francis Nelson. She was a teacher in the early days. 

De Bar, Jacob B., January 22, 1890, aged 82. 

Demory, George, Sept. 24, 1897, aged 56. 

Downs, Geo. Dallas, .Sept. 13, 1892, aged 47. A soldier in the Civil \\'a.T. 

Daymon, Justus, .May 14, 1900, aged 77. A pioneer, coming in the carlv ".^Os. 

Ellsworth, Alonzo, March 26, 1909. aged 73. A pioneer. 

Farrow, George, January 19, 1880, aged 55 years. .\t his death, wliich camt 
suddenly, a good man passed away. 

Fuller, Reuben, May 12, 1890, aged 76. .'\n old settler. 

Finch Reuben, .Sept. 15, 1896, aged 75. Settled in .\rcada in 1854, he and 
Homer TUirns. his neighl)or and friend, being aiuong the first settlers, 
11 is friend luet a violent death, the facts being detailed elsew-here. 

Finch, Mrs. Jane, widow of Reuben Finch, March 22, 1901. aged nearlv 77. 

Fisher, Peter, May 17, 1907, aged 74, A resident here 49 years. 

Grover, Thomas, .Sc|)t. 12, 1877, aged 67. An esteemed pioneer. 

Graham, John, May 17, 1898, aged 81. A resident here 20 years. 

Halstead, Mrs, Phebe, July 16, 1875, at the age of 83. Died at the home of 
her grand daughter. ^Irs. Wiu. .S. Turck. 

Hall, Wm. S., Ma\' 31. 1887. aged 67. .Xn old resident and widelv known. 

Hall, Mrs., wile ..f W'ni. S. Mall, Sept. 8, 1888, aged 65. 

Husted, David. Alarch 12, 1003, aged 73. 

Hollenbeck, Mrs. Lucy (Keefer), wife of Samuel Ilollenlieck, at her home 
in L'alifornia, May. lOH. aged S3. Born in .\rcada. 

Hatfield, Mrs. Julia Ann (Wideman), wife of .\. J. Hatfield, at her home 
two miles south of St. Louis, in .-Xrcada Tow nship. March 25, 1913. aged 
77 vears. Esteemed residents of the count v fur ?2 \ears. 

Innes, Allen L., April 6, 1875, aged 70. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ARCADA. 223 

Innes, Mrs. Mary E., wife of John F. Innes, and daughter of John M. Glover, 
January 17 , 1886. 

Irish, P. C, May 8, 1895, at the home of his son, Geo. Irish, aged 75. 

Isham, Mrs., wife of Orin A. Isham, March 23, 1896, aged 49. Mr. Isham 
died in New Haven, Nov., 1906. 

Knapp, Theron L., at his home in St. Louis, February 13. 1911, aged 57. 
Manv years an exemplary and popular resident of .Vrcada, son of Lucius 
C. Kna]ip, one of the first settlers in Gratiot County. 

Merchant, Thomas G., Dec. 6 1880, aged 58. 

Moyer, Mrs. Lois A., .\pril 12, 1894, aged 72, at the home of her daughter, 
Mrs. James W. Howd, Ithaca. Widow of ^Vm. Moyer, an early super- 
visor of Arcada. 

Monroe, Frank, Sept. 2. 1905, aged 53. 

Marolf, Mrs., wife of John Marolf, May 27, 1908. 

Micham, Nathaniel, February 24, 1911, aged 70. 

Morse, Oscar, Dec. 11, 1912, at the age of 85 years. He came to this county 
in 1855, settling on section 15, Arcada, where he resided until his death. 
He and his wife, who survives him, were staunch and sturdy pioneers, 
enduring all of the hardships as well as the pleasures of life in the 
"backwoods." Their two children — daughters — died in early woman- 
hood. "Hod"' Morse, as he was known to his acquaintances, will long 
be remembered in the community in which he lived. His wife was Mary 
A. Keefer. 

Nevins, John S., at the home of his son. Nathan N., Ithaca, April 14, 1910, 
aged 88 years. Settled in Arcada in 1854 and saw man-\' of the trials 
and pleasures of pioneer life. 

Nichols, Jonathan, January 6. 1898, aged 56. He came here in 1881. 

Putnam, Israel, Oct. 23, 1874, aged 46. 

Plowfield, Jacob, June 18, 1880, 'aged 62. 

Plowfield, Christina, March 5, 1881, aged 60. 

Parks, Benj., May 26, 1895. K veteran of the Civil \\'ar and of the Indian 
uprising in the West in 1862. 

Perkins, Mrs. Charity, wife of Chester J. Perkins, May 6, 1902, aged 59. 

Russell, Mrs., estimable wife of Isaac Russell, Sept. 2, 1893. 

Rush, Mrs. Sarah, widow of Jacob Rush, .\ug. 10, 1905, aged 78. (See 
sketch of Jacob Rush.) 

Spayd, Mrs. Esther, January 11, 1887, aged 75. An early settler. 

Spencer, Lewis Smith, Januarv 5, 1912, at St. Louis, aged 78. A carpenter 
who resided in Arcada 25 years. 

Sartor, Christian, Oct. 12, 1912, aged 70 years. He was an early settler, an 
old soldier and a citizen of good standing in the community. 

Tyrrell, David, March 2, 1871. at the age of 74. 

Tyrrell, Miles, Aug. 28, 1879, aged 78. 

Tyrrell, Lorena, July 16. 1878. aged 48. 

Taylor, Horace S., .\pril 28, 1887, aged 70. Settled here in 1867; an active 
and energetic citizen. In 18?0 he was the Greenback candidate for 
representative, but was defeated with the rest of the ticket. 

Taylor, Mrs. Maria, wife of Horace S. Taylor, June 30, 1897, aged nearly 70. 

Walker, Salem H., January 14. 1887, aged 74. An early settler. 

Walker, Joshua C, Nov. 30, 1894, at his home in Ithaca, but was a long-time 
resident of Arcada. He was a deputy sheriff under Sheriff King, and 
was a much-respected citizen. 

Wolf, Israel B., Sept. 2":^. 1909, aged 70. He came here in 1855; a well- 
known and esteemed pioneer. 



224 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Wagner, Samuel M, April 16, 1913, aged 67 years. He settled with his 
parents in Fulton in an early day, but had resided in Eastern Arcada 
about 30 years. He was an honorable citizen, with many friends. 

DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1876, Feb. IQ— The house of Daniel C. Hauver, .\rcada, was burned 
with its contents. Loss, $300. ,, ,, , ■, .u 

1881, March 30— The farm residence of J. B. ^larolf, three miles south 
of .St. Louis, burned with nearly all its contents. , ,r •, 

1S90 Jan. 20— Farm house of Darius Ingalsbe, one and a halt miles 
north of' Ithaca, burned with the most of its contents. Loss, $1,000; in- 
surance, $573. ^ ^ .,. , . J 

IgoQ \pril 29— Earlv in the morning Jas. P. Kings residence was 
burned with most of the household goods. Loss, $730: insurance $4.30. 

1891 March 24— Rav Tavlor lost his house by fire, morning of March ^4. 

1897J April 21— The'residence of Ira Currier, three miles north of Ithaca, 
burned while the family was absent. ,, t,t ■ i -a 

1904 Nov ^9— The house owned by Nathan N. Nevins and occupied 
bv Mr Cornell burned with most of the household goods, and no insurance. 
' 1910, March 8— N. W. Boody lost his house by fire Tuesday evening, 
March 8 'with part of the contents; and no insurance. 

1910 March ''3— Fire destroyed the residence of Leroy \\ hitman— the 
old L. H. Treat place— with most of the contents. Loss, $2,.-'00 ; partially 

insured. ,,. , , ^ a j • j u 

1911 Ian 8— The house of Harlan \\ oodard, of Arcada, occupied by 
Arthur HaVter and family, burned on the night of Jan. 8th, with the household 
goods. It took strenuous hustling to get Mrs. Harter and her young babe to 
neitrhbors and safety. 




BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 



225 



BETHANY TOWNSHIP. 

Organized as an independent townsliip by the Ijoard of supervisors at 
the January session of 1858. Bethany had an appropriate name ah-eadv 
selected for it. The name of "Bethany" was carried bv the German-Lutheran 
^[ission established in the township away back in 1848, and the adoption of 
the name for the territory previously only known as town 12 north, range 
2 west, was plausible and poular.' Up' to this time the township had 
Iieen an adjunct of Pine River Township, and, though it was destined to 
become, and has become, one of the leading townships of the county, in 
those early days it was not considered very valuable or desirable eve'n as 
an adjunct. It was a heavily timbered tr?'ct with large stretches of low 
flat lan(l well covered with water quite a considerable 'portion of the vear' 
The early settlers led lives that could hardlv be deemed a continual pic-nic 
but persistence has conquered, and the whole scene is so chancred that it 
seems almost an impossibility to fullv grasp the fact that the Bethanv as 
we see it today is the same territory that was known bv that name fiftv- 
rive or even thirty-fi\e years asfo. 



t/AS^e/? 7-p 




^M£ffSOAf Tp. 



226 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Pine River takes its course through the township from southwest to 
northeast makin<? the principal outlet for the surplus water. Other water 
courses all of them of minor importance and capacity, traverse the town- 
ship to the northeast, Bush Creek being the principal one of this class. 1 he 
township was one of the first to secure the benefits of a railroad, the 
Sao inaw- Valley c^ St. Louis road being built across the township about two 
miks north of its southern line, in the year 1872. This was in the nature of 
a boon, as it opened an outlet to the markets for the surplus timber, thus 
stimulating activitv among the settlers, and incidentally as well as directly 
was a prime factor in the township's improvement and prosperity. 

The experiences of the pioneers were similar to those of other parts ot 
the county, and it would not be profitable to enter into details. After 
P.ethanv Mission, the f^rst settlers came along in 18.-.^ Martin and Harlow 
Cramer and Welcome T- Partelo being the first or among the hrst. The 
election statistics which follow, not only name nearly all of the hrst settlers, 
but also give prominence to leading citizens of the township even down to 
the present day. 

BETHANY ELECTIONS. 
Bethanv's first election, as an independent township, was held on the 
first Mondav in April, 18.=i8. Thirty-two votes were cast. ; 

The Be'thanv Mission settlement contained quite a number ot the led 
men of the forest, and about a dozen of their names help t;' "^f^5 "l^J"'' 
poll list on that occasion. The whole list is herewith given 1 ou ,tle.ss most 
readers, by close application, will be able to distinguish the Indian names. 
The list is as follows: .,,-,, i v ,- 

Fred D Weller, E. Kibbee, Samuel Smith. Philip S. Mickel .as t. Craw- 
ford Tas. T. Rooks. John T. Sivals. O. A. Crosby. E. G. H Meisslei. Altred 
Clark Henrv Chase', J. B. Howard, Martin W. Cramer, Jas. Gruett. John 
Bailev, Andrew Compo. John Gogaosen. Jev Me Augesic, Pare Anagee, 
Miecliall Abram Tawanerquet, Wabby Gumscum, Xowa Geeshck, W m. 
Westbrook, Harmon Bush, Elias W. Smith, Hiero B. Fox, ^ aba \aosrunk, 
Kego, Bernard Fox, Welcome J. Partelo, W. P- Partelo. 

April, 1858: Sup.-Welcome J. Partelo: Clk.-Bernard Fox: Treas.- 
Tohn Bailev: H. C.-Harmon Bush, Philip S. Mickel, Henry Chase: J. P.- 
las Gruett' Fred D. Weller, John T. Sivalls, John Bailey: Schlnsp^— Har- 
mon Pa'h. Gustavus Meissler: Overseers of Poor--F.D. Weller Bernard 
Fox- Const.-Hiero B. Fox, Harmon Bush. Jas. T. Rooks. Jas. F. Crawford 
' The voters provided for a highway fund of $250, and a contingent tund 
of «=;0- the next election to be held at the school house, St. Louis. 

"" \uo 16 the board appointed W. P. Partelo highway commissioner vice 
Harmoir Hush who was not a resident of the township, "and on Nov. 13 
Wheaton (Goodwin was appointed constable in i)lace of Jas. F. Crawtorcl, 
who was not a resident of the township". 

April, 1859: Sup.-Fred. D. Weller: Clk.-W. J Partek, : Treas.-John 
Bailev H C — W L Partelo: vacancy. L. M. Clark: J. P.— John Bailey, 
vacanc^ .\lfred Clark: Sch. Insp.-Wm. B. Harris; Const.-John Broad- 
head Justus B. Howard. Oscar Clymer, Henry Chase. 

Dec. 26. '.^'l the board appointed Alfred Clark treasurer vice 1-ailey, re- 

^''^ April, 1860: There were 21 votes cast at this election. -"^"P-— F. D. 
Wellei- Clk.-llarlow Cramer; Treas.— Alfred Clark; II. C. -Joseph Davi- 
son . I. p.— Welcome P. Partelo; vacancy. Horace Peck; Sch. Insp.— Joseph 
Davison. 



•BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 227 



Dec. 31. '60. the board appointed Bernard Fox supervisor in place of 
F. D. \\"eller. elected sheriff. 

April, 1861: Sup.— Bernard Fo.x 14. \V. P. Partelo 12; Clk.— Chas E 
Going- L\ Richard Eaton 14: Treas.— Alfred Clark 16, Elias W Smith 13- 
H. C— Henry Chase 27, Horace Peck 1 : J. P.— R. Eaton 1.^ \\-m B Harris 
14: vacancy. R. Eat-on 13, Chas. E. Going- n. Wm. B. Harris 2: Sch Insp — 
Ephraim Brown 14. H. Cramer 13. 

Sept. 21. Til. the board appointed H. Cramer school inspector vice Eph 
Brown, "oone to war". 

April, 1862: Snp.— Edward L. Drake: Clk.— [as. T Rooks- Treas — 
Alfred Clark; H. C.—W. P. Partelo : J. P.— David" M. Rooks ; Sch Insp — 
Jo. Davison, Ed. L. Drake. ' 

It was voted to hold the next meeting "at the so-called Village of St 
Louis". ''^ 

July 5. "62, the board appointed ^^'m. B. Harris supervisor vice Drake 
resigned: also appointed J. R. Salisburv school inspector vice Drake re- 
signed. 

April, 1863: Sup.— .\lfred Clark: Clk.— Samuel C. Skinner- Treas — 
Henry H. Partelo: H. C— Wolcott L. Stebbins; J. P.— Jo . Davison ■ 
vacancy. Wm. B. Harris: Sch. Inso.- W. L. Stebbins": vacancv, Roval ]' 
Salisbury. 

Feby. 17. "64, Welcome Phineas Partelo was appointed supervisor by the 
board in place of A. Clark, resigned. He served until the followincr Xpril 
election. '^ 

April, 1864: Sup.-Alfred Clark: Clk.-S. C. Skinner; Treas _W I 
Stebbins : 11. C— John S. Xevins ; ]. P._S. C. Skinner- 3 vs W L Steb- 
bins; 2 yrs, David P. Smith; Sch. Insp.— P.. F,ix. 

April, 1865: Sup.— Edward L. Drake: Clk.— Tas. S Eao-er- Treas — 
F. D. ^^eIler; H. C— Elery Foot; J. P.— Richard Eaton; vacancv W P 
Partelo; Sch. Insp.— Martin W. Cramer. 

S. C. Skinner, clerk, after recording the al)ove. adds to it this laconic 
synopsis: "The whole Possi elected." Which, of course made it solid 

April, 1866: Sup.— Alfred Clark ; Clk.— Elias W. Smith ; Treas.— S C 
Skinner: H. C— Norman D. Vincent: J. P.— Lewis \\'hee!ock; Sch. Insp.- 
J. R. Salisbur\-. 

^ April, 1867: Sup.— Jonathan C. Giddings; Clk.— Alfred Clark- Treas 
—S.C Skinner; H. C— Lewis Wheelock; ]. P.— L C. Giddings; vacancv, 
Lewis \\ heelock; Sch. Insp.— Albert R. Hill; vacancv. Norman D. Vincent. 
Delegate to the constitutional convention— D. ^^^ Chapin 43 - N Church 
25. County superintendent of schools— Giles T Brown f.S • \ I Me- 
Kee. 8. ....... 

April, 1868: Sun.- J. C. Giddings; Clk.— Geo. L. Patch- Treas —S C 
Skinner: H. C .—L. Wheelock ; vacancv, E. Shaw - I P _ Weslev [ Milier- 
vacancy. David P. Smith ; Sch. Insp.— Zachary V. "Payne. 

Adoption of new state constitution — yes, 71 ; No. 21. 

.Approiiriation to build countv jail — ves, none- no 91 

April 1869: Sup.-J. C. Giddings; Clk.-Geo. L.' Patch; Treas -S C 
Skinner: H. C.-.\aron M. Wheeler; J. P.-R. Fox; Sch. Ins-,.-Alber7 r' 
Hill; vacancy, Nathaniel Wilson. 

April, 1870: Sup.-J. C. Giddings; Clk.-F. D. \\-eller: Treas -John 
G.Thompson: H. C— Elias Shaw ; vacancv. Edwin Phillips - Sch Insp — 



228 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1871: Sup.— T. C. Giddings ; Clk.— Ira G. Dillon; Treas.— John 
G. Thomp.-^on: II. G— David I'. .Smith; J. I'.— J. C. Giddings; vacancy, 
I£]ihraim i'ettev: Sch. Insp.— W. J. Miller; vacancy, Zach. V. Payne. 

April 1872: Sup.— f. C. Giddings; Clk.— Silas C. Grossman; Treas.— 
J. G. Thompson; H. C— Gilbert, ?,.■" Hasbrook ; J. P.— W. J- Miller; Sch. 
Insp.— Z. \'. Pavne; Dr. Com.— Elias Shaw. 

April 1873:" Sup.— J. C. Giddings; Clk.— Newell Leonard; Treas.— 
I. G. Thompson; H. C— David Eugene Welling; J. P.— Eph. Pettey ; Sch. 
I„sp._Silas C. Grossman; Dr. Com.— Floyd E. Martin. 

Oct. 2. 73. E. Shaw was appointed drain cummissioner vice F. E. Mar- 
tin, resigned. 

April, 1874: Sup.— J. C. Giddings; Clk.— W. H. ( Jstrom ; Treas.— 
I. G. Thompsun; 11. C— E. Shaw; J."P.— W'm. C. Thompson: Sch. Insp.— 
Elias W. Smith; Dr. Com.— Nat. \\'ilson. 

April, 1875: Sup.— Jonathan W. Salsbury; Clk.— Levi O. Rowland; 
Treas.— J. G. Thomjison ; H. C.— Wm. |. Harris; J P.— John .\. Wilcox; 
Supt. Sch.— Joseph T. Willett ; Sch. Ins]).— Wm. C. Garbutt : Dr. Com.— 
D. A. Lowell 

.\pril 20, 7.^ the board appointed Floyd E. Martin, supervisor m place 
of T. W. Salsl)ury, who, on account of being away from the town.ship, failed 
to qualify. . , . 

Tune 5, 7,^, F. Sliaw was apimmted drain cnmmissioncr vice D. -\. 
Lowell, resigned. 

Aug. 7, 75, the board appointed Seely D. Hicks highway commissioner 
vice Wm. |. Harris, resigned. 

April "l876: Sup.— Seelv D. Hicks; Clk.— L. O. Rowland; Treas.— 
Wm C. Thompson; H. C— L S. Nevins ; J. P.— Albert R. Hill; Supt Sch, 
—John .\. Wilcox; Sch. Insp.— Sidnev S. Hastings; Dr. Com.— E. Shaw, 

April, 1877: Sup.— Seely D. Hicks; Clk.— L. O. Rowland; Treas.— 
L G. Tliompson; J. P.— Ephraim Pettey; vacancy, W. J. Miller: Supt Sch. 
— I \. ^^■ilcox• Sch. Insp. — S. S. Hastings. 

" April, 1878: Sup.— S. D. Hicks; Clk.— J. Frank Suydam ; Treas.— 
I G Thompson- M. C— T. R. Salisbury; J. P.— .Albert Holmes: Sch. Insp. 
—Henry Smaller; vacancy, Jesse H. Fleming; Dr. Com.— John Harrison, 
Oct. 11, 7R,'Chas. Rooks was appointed drain commissioner vice J. Har- 
rison, resigned. 

April,' 1879: Sup.— John G. Thompson ; Clk.— .\lbert Holmes ; rreas.- 
Newell M Cook; H. c!— Lester L. Beebe ; J. P.— Jonathan W. Salsbury; 
Supt. Sch— ^^'m. C. Garbutt; Sch. Insp.— J. A. Wilcox; Dr. Com.— Frank J. 

April 1880: Sup.— Willard I). Tucker ; Clk.— Henry Smalley ; Treas.— 
Newell M. Cook; H. C— Jas. M. Johnson; J. P.— Joseph E. Holton; 
vacancy, Edwin R. Landon ; Supt. Sch.— Wm. C. Garbutt: Sch. Insp.— J. A. 
Wilcox'; Dr. Com.— Wm. C. Thompson. 

May 22, '80, E, G. Sechler was aiiiminted drain commissioner to fill 
vacancv caused by the resignation of W. C. Thompson. Scchlcr declined, 
and on June 4. '80, Martin Kidder was appointed; and he stood up to the 
dif?icult job bravely. 

April 1881: Sup.— W^illard D. Tucker ; Clk.— I. Marks ; Treas.— Wm. 
C. Garbutt; H. C— Jas. M. Johnson; J. P.— E. Pettey; Supt. Sch.— J. A, 
Wilcox- Sch. Insp. — Harlow Cramer. 

April 1882: Sup.— Willard D. Tucker; Clk.— E. R. Landon; Treas,— 
Wm, C. Garbutt; H. C— Jas. M. lohns,.n : J. P.— I'. R. Landon; Sch. Insp. 
—J. A. Wilcox. Frank J. Lathro]> : Dr. Com.— Frank J. Rowley: Review— 
Harlow Cramer, Jere, Marks. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 229 



April 19, '82. Frank J. Lathrop was appointed drain commissioner. Frank 
J. Rowley failing to qualify. 

April, 1883: Sup— IMortimer Sharpsteen ; Clk.— E. R. Landon ■ Treas 
— N. M. Cook; H. C— Gil. E. Hall; J. P.— Martin Kidder; Sch Insp — 
Willard D. Tucker; Review— J. W. Salsbury, W. T Miller. 

April, 1884: Sup.— M. Sharpsteen; Clk.— L. "o. Rowland- Treas — 
Newell M. Cook; H. C— G. E. Hall; J. P.— W. J. Miller; Sch. Insp.— 
\\m. C. Calland; Dr. Com.— Martin Kidder. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Wesley J. Miller; Clk.— N. M. Cook; Treas.— J 
\\. Salsbury; H ,C.— L. L. Beebe ; J. P.— Thos. A. Porter; vacancy. F D. 
W'eller; vacancy, D. C. Stone; Sch. Insp.— Jas. W. Barnard. 

April, 1886: Sup.— W. J. Miller; Clk.— Geo. W. Long; Treas— T W 
Salsbury: H. C— E. Shaw; J. P.— F. D. Weller; 3 yrs. Tlios. Holton-" Sch 
Insp.— Wm. C. Calland; Dr. Com.— Thos. Holton. 

April, 1887: Sup.— W. J. Miller; Clk.-Geo. W. Long; Treas.— Jas 
A. Templar; 11. C— E. Shaw; T. P.— Wm. Culver; Sch. Insp.— John' M 
Rrickan. 

Local option election I-ebv 13, 1888— for local option, 237- a"ainst 71 
April, 1888: Sup.-\\-. J. Miller; Clk.-F. D. Wdlev. Treas^.-Jas. A 
Templar; H. C— E. Shaw; J. I'.-W. j. Miller; Sch. Insp.-Chas. H. Bard • 
Dr. Com.— John D. McCrimnion. 

April 1889: Sup.-W. J. Mdler; Clk.-F. D. Weller; Treas.-Samuel 

Gordon: H. C.-E. Shaw; J. P.-Chas. H. Bard; Sch. Insp.-John M. Brickan 

April, 1890: .Sup.-W. J. Miller; Clk.-Frank W. Hastings- Treas — 

Jas. A. Templar; H. C.-E. G. Sechler; J. P.— F. D. Weller; Sch. Insp — 

Lucia I udu-ig; Dr. Com.— Philip D. Rordine; Review— Eliphalet Ludwi- 

Lewis T. Lhaiiin. ^' 

April, 1891: Sup.-W. J. Milkr; Clk.-Geo. W. Graham; Treas.- 

Thos. Harrison; H. C.-E. G. Sechler; J. P.-W^m. Culver; vacancv, J \\'. 

Salsbury; Sch. Insp.— Newton Burns ; Review— Wallace Perkins. ' " 

To raise $300 for a town hall— yes, 206; no. 7. 

May 22, '91, J. 'SI. Brickan was appointed schnol inspector in place of 
Lucia Ludwig. 

Local option election, Jan. 23, 1892 — yes Pt - no 31 
April, 1892: Sup.-W". J. Miller; Clk.-Forest B. Hastings; Treas - 
Thos. Harrison. Jr.; H. C.-Frank A. Sexton; J. P._W. J. Miller; vacancv, 
Wm. P. Du Bois; Sch. Insp.— Albert Calthorp ; Dr. Com.— Clarence K. 
rox; Review — E. Shaw. 

April, 1893: Sup.-W. J. Miller; Clk.-Xewton lUirns; Treas -Philio 
DBordine;H C.-Frank A. Se.xton ; J. P.-J. R. Sali.sbury; vacancv, Noah 
Wilson: Sch. Insp.— H. Oscar Kelly. 

A.pril, 1894: Sup.-W. J. Miller; Clk.— Newton Burns; Treas.-Wm 
.\. J';bns„n; IT. C.-F. A. Sexton; J. P.— Hazen Gidlev : Sch. Insp.-Ed- 
mun.l E. Peters; Dr. Com.— E. Shaw; Review— Gil. E"Hall. 

Milton Shook was appointed census enumerator by the board. 
Aug. 24, '94. .\lba Sexton was appointed school 'inspector vice H O 
Kelly, removed fnmi the townshi]). 

April, 1895: Sup.-Xewtrni I'.urns 143. W. J. Miller 143; Miller won 
the prize; Clk.-Um. J. Raney; Treas.-Xoah Wilson; H. C.-Wallace 
Perkins: J^P.-\\„i. Luher; Sch. Insp.-Alba Sexton; Review-John A. 
Sias, S. P. Richardson. "^ 

April, 1896: Sup. A\-. J. Miller; Clk.-Wm. J. P.anev ; Treas.-Xoah 
U-''r"V ^■~;"'^- -^'"'^'^- J- P-Thos. Harrison, jr.; Sch. Insp.- 
V\. L'. Larnes; Dr. Com.— Henry ]!. Gulick ; Review— Edwar<l F Baker 



— Thus. Richards: 


Sell. Insp. — Alha 


Clk.— W. T. r.anev 


Ti-eas.— Will. 1!. 


1. Cotnsti)ck : Sch. 


Insp. — M. Kidiler; 



230 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1897: Sup.— Henrv Bodfish ; Clk.— Win. J- Haney : Treas.— 
Thos. Harrison. Jr.; H. C— Geo. E. Smith; J. 1'.— J." R. Salisbury: .Sch. 
Insp. — Alba Sexton: Review — Noah Wilson. 

April, 1898: Sup. — Henry Bodfish: Clk.— Win. J. Banev : Treas.— 
Thos. Harrison, Jr.: H. C.— Geo. E. Smith: J. P.— Ai K. Milligan : Sch. 
Insp. — John II. Husted ; Review — Wm. .\. Johnson. 

April, 1899: Sup.— Henry liodfish ; Clk.— Wm. T. I'.anev: Treas.— Wm. 
H. Fox: li. C— Frank Peach: J. P.- 
Sexton : Review — J. E. Holton. 

April, 1900: Sup.— W. T. Miller; 
Fox; H. C— Frank Peach; j. I'.— R. 1 
Review — Wm. A. Johnson. 

For court house loan. $.54.000 — yes. 126; no. 188. 

April, 1901: Sup.— Wm. H. Fox; Clk.— John C. Baney ; Treas.— Wm. 
A. Jiihnson; H. C. — Frank Peach; J. P. — J. R. Salisbury; Sch. Insp. — 
Frank A. Comstock ; Review — Alba Sexton. 

April 10. board aj^pointed H. B. Gulick to the board of review \ice ^\'. A. 
Johnson, resigned. 

April, 1902: Sup.— Wm. II. Fox; Clk.— J. C. Baney; Treas.— Wm. A. 
Johnson; H. C. — Frank Peach; Sch. Insp. — .\lba Sexton; Review — H. B. 
Gulick. ^^'m. Howland. 

Local option — yes, 136; no, \54. 

April, 1903: Sup.— Wm. A. Johnson; Clk.— J. C. Baney; Treas.— 
Joiiatiian W. Salsbury ; H. C. — .\lba Sexton; J. P. — Thos. Richards; Sch. 
Insp. — Fred Comstock ; Review — Sam. Barnes. 

April 7, 1903. Wm. A. Johnson resigned and the board apjxiinted Thos. 
Richards, supervisor. 

April, 1904: .Sup. — Thos. Kichards; Clk. — J. C. Banev; Treas. — I'Tank 
Peach; H. C— Alba Sexton; J. P.— Franklin" P. Shcok'; Sch. Insp.— X. 
Hums: Review — Elias M. Wagner. 

April, 1905: Sup. — Frank Peach; Clk. — J. C. lianey: Treas. — Thos. 
Richards; 11. C. — P""rank McLean ; J. P. — Xewton liurns; -Sch. Insp. — Wm. 
11. blister; Re\-iew — Sam. Barnes. 

April, 1906: Sup. — Frank Peach ; Clk. — Fred C. Pernert ; Treas. — Thos. 
Richards; 11. C. — Frank McLean; J. P. — llenr\- Bodfisli ; .Sch. Ins]i. — Ben- 
son J. Youngs; Review — Thos. Harrison. 

April, 1907: Suj). — Frank Peach; Clk. — Fred C. Pernert: Treas.— W. 
J. Miller; H. C— Oscar Wolf; J. P.— Edward F. P.aker; vacancy. Grin J. 
Duryee ; Review — Henry M. Martin. 

April, 1908: Sup. — Frank Peach: Clk. — Fred C. I'ernert: Treas. — B. T. 
Youngs; H. C— Franklin 1'. Shook; O. of H.— Alex. Stewart; J. P.— Thos. 
Harrison; Sch. Insp. — J. C. Baney; Review — Noah Wilson. 

Local option — yes, 189; no, 113. 

April, 1909: Sup. — Frank Peach; Clk. — Fred C. Pernert; Treas. — B. T. 
Youngs; H. C— Alex. Stewart; O. of II.— W. (i. Wanl ; J. P.— Newton 
Burns; Review — Frank W'. Hufford. 

March 20, 1910, the board divided the township into four road districts, 
dividing on the center line each way and numbering the districts as fol- 
lows: No. 1, the northeast corner of the township; No. 2, the northwest 
corner; No. 3. the southwest corner; No. 4. the st)Ut]ieast corner. .\n over- 
seer to be elected f(5r each district. 

April, 1910: Su]). — Frank Peach; Clk. — Fred C. Pernert: Treas. — J. C. 
15aney; 11. C— I'Tank P. Shook; ( ). of H.— Dist. No. 1. Wesley Beard; No. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 



231 



2, Noah Wilson; No. 3, Henry M. Martin; No. 4, Geo. Hurst; J. P.— B. J. 
Youngs; Review — W'm. A. Johnson. 

Noah Wilson and PI. J\l. ?*lartin failed to qualify as overseers, and the 
board appointed John Schultlieiss and \\'m. Culver to be overseers of the 
respective districts. 

April, 1911: Sup. — Fred C. Pernert ; Clk. — Fred A. Comstock ; Treas. 
— J. C. Paney; J. P. — Edward F. Raker; Review — Sam. Barnes; H. C. — 
Frank P. Shciok"; O. of H.— No. 1, John Kehl ; No. 2. John Schultheiss; 
No. 3. W'm. Culver; No. 4, Clarence Muscott. 

April, 1912: Sup. — Fred C. Pernert ; Clk. — Fred .\. Comstock ; Treas.— 
Oscar ^\'olf; J. P. — Thos. Harrison; vacancy, J. C. Baney ; Review — Fred 
I'ebow; H. C. — Theo Rosenlierger ; O. of H. — No. 1. Chas. Rowley; No. 
2, Jacob Bucholz; No. 3, Chas. Bebow ; No. 4, Geo. Hurst. 

April, 1913 : Sup. — Frank Peach ; Clk. — Fred Comstock ; Treas. — John 
Baney; H. C— Frank P. Shook; O. of H.— No. 1, Wesley Beard; No. 2, 
Chris. C. Apple; No. 3, Chas. Bebow; No. 4, Geo. Hurst; J. P. — Elmer 
Fought; Review — Frank McLean. 

Vote on Woman Suffrage: Yes, 56; No, 134. 

Vote on Co. Road System; Yes, 54; no, 13'.'. 
Supervisors. 

jiihn (1. Thompson, 1879. 



Welcome ). Partelo, 1858. 
Fred D. \Veller, 1859, '60. 
Bernard Fox, 1861. 
Edward L. Drake, 1862, '65. 
\Vm. B. Harris, ap. July 5, '62. 
Alfred Clark, 1863, '64, '66. 
Welcome P. Partelo, ap. Feby. 17, 

■64. 
Jonathan C. Giddings, 1867, '68, '69, 

"70, '71, '72, '7i, '74. 
Floyd E. Martin, ap. April 20, '75. 

(In place of J. \V. Salsbury, 

failed to qualifv.) 
Seely D. Hicks, 1876, '77. '7^. 

Township Clerks 



Willard D. Tucker, 1880, '81, '82. 
Mortimer Sharpsteen, 1883, '84. 
Wesley J. Miller, 1885, '86, '87, '88, 

'89, '90, '91, '92, '93, '94, '95. '96, 

'00. 
ilenrv Bodfish, 1897, "98, '99. 
Wm." II. Fo.x, 1901, "02. 
^Vm. .\. Johnson, 1903. 
Thos. Richards, ap. April 7, '03 ; ,04. 
Frank Peach, 1905, '06. '07, '08, '09, 

'10, '13. 
Fred C. Pernert, 1911, '12. 



Bernard Fox, 1858. 

W^ J. Partelo, 1859. 

Harlow Cramer, 1860. 

Chas. E. Going, 1861. 

Jas. T. Rooks, 1862. 

Sam. C. Skinner, 1863, '64. 

Jas. S. Eager, 1865. 

Elias W. Smith, 1866. 

Alfred Clark. 1867. 

Geo. L. Patch, 1868, 69. 

F, D. Weller, 1870, '88, '89. 

Ira G. Dillon, 1871. 

Silas C. Grossman, 1872. 

Newell Leonard, 1873. 

Wm. H. Ostrom, 1874. 

Levi O. Rowland, 1875, '76, '77, '84. 

I. Frank Suvdam, 1878. 



Albert Holmes, 1879. 
Ilenrv Smallev, 1880. 
I. Marks, 1881. 
E. R. Landon, 1882, '83. 
N. M. Cook, 1885. 
Geo. W. Long, 1886, '87. 
Frank W. Hastings, 1890. 
Geo. W. Graham.' 18'M. 
Forest B. Hastings, 1892. 
Newton Burns, 1893, '94. 
Wm. ]. Banev, 1895, '96 

•90, '00. 
fohn C. Baney, 1901, '02 

'05. 
Fred C. Pernert, 1906. '07 

'10. 
Fred A. Comstock, 1911, '12, '13 



'97, 


'98, 


'03, 


'04, 


•08, 


'09, 



232 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Treasurers. 

Idhii r.ailcv, 1858, "59. Samuel Gordon, 1889. 

Alfred Clark, ap. Dec. 26, '59; 't-.U. Thos. Harrison. Ir.. 1891. '92. V7. 

'61, '62. ■98. 

Henrv H. Partelo, 1S63. Philip D. liordine. 1893. 

W. L'. .Stebbin.s, 1864. \Vm. A. lohnson, 1894. "01, "02. 

1". I). Weller, 186.r Xoah Wilson, 1893. "96. 

S. C. Skinner. 1866. "67. "68, '59. \\-m. H. Fox, 1899. '00. 

John G. Thompson, 1870, '71, 72, Frank I'each. 1904. 

•73, -74, '75, 77. '78. Thos. Richards, 1905. '06. 

\\m. C. Thompson. 1876. W. J. Miller, 1907. 

Xewell M. Cook, 1879, '80. 'S3, "84. B. T. Youngs. 1908. W. 

Wm. C. Garbutt. 1881. '82. J. C. BanevC 1910. '11. '13. 

J. W. Salsbury. 1885. '86. '03. Oscar Wolf. 1912. 
Jas. A. Templar. 1887. '88, '90. 



BETHANY BIOGRAPHICALLY. 

ROWLEY. 

Joel Rowley, .--on of Jaduthan and Clarissa Rowley, was l)orn in Cam- 
eron. Steuben County. X. Y., October 28, 1819. He was married December 
11, 1845, to Mary E. Rooks, daut^hter of David M. and Sophia Rooks, born 
at Erwin, Steuben Count\, X. Y.. December 12, 1829. To this union four 
children were born — Edwin D.. Francis J., C. Eugene and Clarissa S. The 
wife and three of the children preceded Mr. Rowley to the "Great Beyond", 
Eugene, now a resident of Seattle, Washington, being the only survivor of 
the family. Mr. Rowley died at the home of his daughter-in-law, Mrs. Mary 
L. Rowley, one and one-half miles east of St. Louis, February 11, 1905. 

Coming to ^lichigan in 1854. Mr. Rowley first settled in Lansing, at 
that time but a small place, ^^'hile living there he helped to grade the 
ground where the state capital now stands. In 1856 he removed with his 
family to St. Louis, this county. What has since grown to be a populous 
and thriving city, was at that time but a small clearing of about ten acres 
in the midst of the forest, with but seven or eight houses. They came on 
sleighs from Lansing, arriving January 8. 1856. taking up their residence in 
a log house, the floor of which was made of hew^ed logs. Access to the 
chamber was gained by way of pegs driven into holes bored in the logs that 
formed the side walls. Such was the style in those pioneer days. In those 
days tlie groceries and other merchandise used by the settlers were brought 
from Saginaw in conoes. One of the largest of the canoes was made from 
a large tree which was cut on the ground now occupied by the chemical 
works. This canoe would carry about a ton of goods, and the round trip 
took about a week. This was about ten years before a road was made 
thron,gh the dense woods between St. Louis and Saginaw. 

Mr. Rowley enlisted in his country's military service August 12. 1861. 
In 1863 he re-enlisted and was granted a furlough of thirty days to visit his 
family. In the Battle of the Wilderness he was severely wounded, but he 
continued in the service till the close of the war. when he returned to his 
home in St. Louis, afterward removing to his farm one and one-half miles 
east nf St. Louis where he spent the remainder of his life, passing through 
all of the experiences usual with the pioneer settlers in a new ccnintry. He 
and his estimable family were, and are, rightly classed among Gratiot 
County's most respected pioneers. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 



233 



WHEELER. 
James A. AVheeler. of lola, Kan.sas, was Ijorn in Jamestown. New 
York. July 12, 1864. His parents were Aaron M. and Lucy J. (Landon) 
Wheeler. ]>ioneers and well-known residents of Gratiot County for many 

years, coming to the county in November, 
1867, and settling on the northeast '4 of the 
northwest '^ of section 26, Bethany Town- 
ship. 

Aaron ^L \\ heeler was born in \\ ash- 
incton County, N. Y., February 2.5, 1821, 
and died July 27, 1896. Mrs. Lucy J. Wlieeler 
was born in Chautauqua County, N. Y., Jan- 
uary 17, 1828, and died December 2, 1910. 
Eight children were born to their union : 
Sarah M., born May 16, 1850, \vas married 
February 28, 1869, to Seth C. Burgess, who 
died July 8, 1890. She was afterward mar- 
ried to Henry H. Gciger, in Denver, Col- 
orado, August 24, 1892. He died April .^. 
1912, at their home in Seattle, Wash. 

Mar}' E.. born June 26, 1853: married 
Fel)ruary 3. 1874. to \\'m. C. Garbutt, who 
died ]\Iay 14, 1897. The widow now re- 
sides in Detroit, Mich. 

Hattie F., born August 7, 1855 : married 
1875, to .Mba E. Sexton ; now living on the homestead above 




AARON M. 



December 
described. 

Chesley D., born July 12, 1857; died at the age of three years. 

Emma L., born February 11, 1859; married April 27, 1881, to Wm. I 
Holmes, Detroit, Mich., their present address. 

James A., (as above stated) ; Cyrus F., 
born August 2, 1866. married July 14, 1891, 
to Miss Fannie L. Todd. 

Wm. A., born Septemljer 11, 1868: mar- 
ried December 10, 1890, to Minnie M. King, 
of Bay City, Mich., their present address be- 
ing lola, Kansas. 

Three children born to Mr. \\'heeler by 
a former marriage were named as follows : 
Melissa J., Ellen A. and David P. Melissa is 
still living, a resident of Detroit. She is the 
widow of J. P. Gilmore. Ellen A. was mar- 
ried in Detroit to Henry Bridge. She died 
July 2, 1908, at Mishawaka, Mich. 

David P. was married to Calista H. Wil- 
lard, in Detroit, Mich., and died December 
25. 1901. in Akron, Ohio. 

James A. \\'heeler's youth was spent about 
as is usual with farmers' sons — assisting at 
the farm work and securing a common school 
education. After leaving school he was employed as bookkeeper and assistant 
cashier in Harrington & Saviers' Bank, St. Louis, Mich., (afterward reorgan- 
ized and its name changed to the Commercial Savings Bank) continuing with 
that institution until the year 1891, when he moved to Detroit, and entered the 
employ of \\'. L. Holmes. In 1899 he removed to lola, Kansas, in the em- 




WHEELER. 



234 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



nlov of the \merican Construction Co. of which Mr. Hohnes was president 
^take cha'rtTof the office and financial end of the company s business 
\: Se construction of the lola Portland Cen.ent Co s plant a^.tha Pl-^ 
This work was completed in about a year, alter which Mr. Wheeler xxas 
re ainrrbv the Cement Company mentioned, as assistant secre ary and 
reasurer vh ii position he has held continuously to the present tnue 

Uges of the St. Louis schools, and was a member of the hrst class to graduate 
from the high school— the class of 1884. ,n iq99 o«ri 

Her father was born m Monroe County, N. Y., .September 10, 1^22 atid 
died January 20. 1895, in St. Louis. Mich. Her mother was born in Rens- 
seffer Ccumtv. X. Y.. October ^K 180'). and died in St. Louis. Mich.. Septembe, 

^' ^^Mr and Mrs. Stebbins were the parents of eight children of whom 
Minnie M. was the sixth in their order: Edgar A^ was born J.""^ ^4 851 
Arthur M Tune ^9 1853; Clara F.. December .-., 18,->6 ; Frederick .\.. March 
7 18 9 6 ville W.. June 19, 1861. died October 5, 1897 ^I'nnie M (as 
above written) ; Bessie B.. September 6, 1869: Myrtle B., February 26, 18/2. 

Mr. and Mrs. James A. Wheeler are the parents of two children as fol- 
lows: Florence B., born April 4, 1889, and Louis J., born May 29. 189d. 

It is a real pleasure to be able to place this family history, though 
briefly written, upon the pages of this volume, particularly so. lor the reason 
that nearly everv individual mentioned was for thirtv or more years ^^ell 

'"° TU^amSi^iJ^Aaron M. Wheeler and Wolcott L Stebbins woul.l justly 
occupy positions well along toward the head in a list ol the substantial. 
reliable, and popular early residents of Gratiot County. 

FOX. 
I'.crnard Fox was one of the first settlers of Bethany Township, loca^- 
ino- land on section 13 in 1855 and settling permanently on the same m b.v. 
nfs experiences as a pioneer were similar to those of hundreds of other 
and they were met with greater energy and perseverence than that dis- 
played by manv. During the period of destitution in the new countv he 
anaoed in such a way that he weathered the hardships without assistanc^ 
.hen so manv others became the beneficiaries of the charitable and of ose 
in authority.' Mr. Fox was born in Montgomery County, X. \.. Jamarv 
"- 1814. September 2, 1835, he was married to Dorinda Kennedy, daughter 
^f 'Henry and Anna (Blair) Kennedy, wlio was born in Lath. N. ^- "j '^'^^"^ 
13 1813 Mr. and Mrs. Fox were the parents of ten children, eight o 
whom lived to reach mature years, and several ol them stdl resident, of 

''"'i?r.''F"x''ook an active and a leading part m township affairs in the 
early days, and whatever position he filled, ollicially, was filled n t 
enti'l-e satisfaction of his townsmen. .\ conscentunis devotion to ^"st.^c 
and equity was his strong point, and it won lor him the c°"fif-- ';' , 
fellows in marked degree. He held various positions such a. t.^xMi^hip 
clerk, justice of the peace and supervisor, the latter in 861. 

Bernard Fox died April 24. 18-.'). aged 85 years, his wife having pre- 
ceded him. passing away January 14, 1892, at the age of /9 years. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 



235 




WANTON McLEAN. 



McLEAN. 

Frank McLean, the suljject of tliis sketch, was born in Lindley Town- 
ship, .^teulien County, N. Y., November 4, 1863, of American parentage. 
His father. Wanton McLean, was born in New York State, December 25, 

1828. The father's earlier days were spent, 
mostly, as an employe in various vocations 
until the autumn of 1871, when he came with 
his family to Bethany, Gratiot County, and 
launched out upon the great sea of life in 
earnest for himself and family. Many were 
the battles he fought with tlie uncertain but 
powerful forces of destiny, and liy incessant 
struggles came out victorious in the end. ac- 
cumulating a valuable property, Ijesides rais- 
ing a large family. The truth of this large 
family suggestion is fully borne out by the 
fact that at the Michigan Central L'nion 
Fair held midway Ijetween St. Louis and 
Alma he and his wife won the first prize for 
attending with the largest family. 

Wanton ■McLean was married January 
30, 1851, to Sarah Allen, iDorn in Schuyler 
County, N. Y., September 16, 1836, daughter 
of Henry J. Allen. To this union there were 
eleven children born, eight of whom are 
still li\iiig; brief sketches of all follow: Henry, born in Schuyler County, 
X. Y.. January 21, 1854, married to Lizzie Lindsay, of Indian River, Mich., 
SeiJteniber 11, 18S1 ; now living in Detroit. .Adda, born in Schuyler Count\'. 
X. Y.. July 16. 1855. married Hiram Mills. 
April 3, 1887; resides at New Baltimore, 
r^lich. Del])hine, born in Schuyler County. 
N. Y., March 20, 1857. married Thomas Rich- 
ards, a school teacher, of Bethany, March 14. 
1877; now residing in Oregon. Charlie, 
born in Schuyler County, N. Y., January 1. 
1859, married Hattie Clark, in Kentucky. 
.A.ugust 30. 1892; now living in Porter town- 
ship, [Midland Count}', Mich. Helen, born 
in Schuyler Countv. X. Y., November 6. 
1861, died February 11, 1868. Frank, our 
principal subject, born November 4, 1863. 
Edward, born at Lindley, N. Y., September 
27, 1865, married to Ella Houselander, Feb- 
ruary 23. 1888; now resides in Bethany. 
Ella, born in Steuben Countv, N. Y., April 
16. 1858, married Robert Monroe, in 1893: 
lived in Bethany during her short married 
life and died Sejitembr 25. 1894. F'red, born 
in .Steuben County, N. Y., December 10, 
1870, married Nettie Perkins, July 24, 1895: 
southeast of St. Louis. Bertie, born in Gratiot diunty. February 22. 1873. 
died August 7, 1879. Clarence, born in Gratiot County. April 22. 1875, 
married Belle Richardson, .\pril 29, 1897: now resides on the old home- 
stead. 




MRS. WANTON McLEAN. 



a half miles 



836 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The father. \\'anton McLean, died March 24, 1907. The mother, Sarah 
(Allen) McLean, died July 1, 1895. They were among Bethany's most 
highly esteemed citizens. 

Frank ^IcLean came to Gratiot with his parents in the fall of 1871. at 
the time of the great forest fires when Gratiot was suffering in common with 
many other sections of the country. His father bought 80 acres of wild 
land and built a log cabin one-fourth of a mile from the \'incent school, 
already established, where Frank received his entire school education. It 
may not be out of place to say that the youngster, being alert and witty, 
possessed his full share of boyish miscliievousness. Uy a companion it is 
told that during one of his periods of '"gayety" — so called to avoid a harsher 
word — while school was in session, the teacher said to him. "Frank, T be- 
lieve you lie awake nights studying deviltry." Frank's jjrompt reply was, 
"No, I study it daytimes and work it out nights." 

In helping his father to improve the farm, together with many winters 
spent in the lumber woods in Central and Northern Michigan, he has con- 
tributed his share to the pioneer annals of the county and state. He was 
married March 25, 1885, to Miss Minnie Culver, daughter of William and 
Lecta Louisa (Leonard) Culver, of Bethany. She was born in Schuyler 
County, X. ^^. August 31, 1867. She has one brother. N. Leonard Culver. 
He was married, first, to Mabel Morrison, who passed away, leaving a 
daughter, Neva. He afterward married Bertha Bebow. 

Mr. McLean has held the office of highway commissioner of his town- 
ship, and has served in other official capacities. He was an officer in his 
school district several years, and was one of the principal promoters of the 
rural telephone lines in his locality, and in various other ways has shown 
himself to be one of the progressive and enterprising citizens of Bethany 
Township. He is a Pythian, a Maccabee and a Gleaner. Mrs. McLean 
belongs to the Ladies of the Maccabees and to the Gleaners. 

CUM?ilINGS. 

Ora Cummings, a farmer, residing on section 23. Bethany Township, was 
born in St. Louis, ]\Iich., August 21, 1860, son of James Avery Cummings 
and Sophronia (Sias) Cummings, the former born in the State of New York 
in 1837. the latter also a native of New York State, born in 1842. They 
were united in marriage June, 1859, and became the parents of four sons — 
George, Ira, James Avery, Jr., and Ora, our subject. 

The father, James A. Cummings, came to (jral'ot County and to S*. 
Louis when sixteen years of age. At that time practically the whole county 
was a wilderness, and St. Louis had but half a dozen settlers. His first em- 
ployment was clearing and logging the ground now occupied by the western 
portion of the City of St. Louis. .Vfterward he bouirht a farm of 160 acres 
lying north of St. Louis. Later he built a hotel in St. Louis, and was con- 
ducting it as landlord at the time of his death, which occurred Februar\ 
27, 1867. The hotel was named the "Loder House", later being known as 
the "Exchange", the "Commercial", etc., and in comijaratively recent years 
was transformed into a department store, tinallv being destroved hv fire 
March 20, 1911. 

Ora Cummings, the principal subject of this sketch, was married at .^t. 
Louis, September 10, lb'85, to Miss .Mida E. Niles, who was born at .Mburgh 
Springs, Vermont, daughter of Nathan Niles, also born at Alburgh Springs, 
1830, and of Clara (AVest) Niles, a native of New York, born April 23. 
1823. Mr. and Mrs. Niles were married in 1851, and had children liorn to 
them as follows: Henry G., Bertha and .Mida E. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 



287 



Ora Cummings has resided in Gratiot County all his life. He and Mrs. 
Cummings are the parents of four children — Bessie, Ethel, Verna and Niles. 
Bessie, was born in St. Louis, March 7, 1887. She was married June 12, 
1912, to Arthur L. Lane.' Ethel was born on a farm north of St. Louis, 
January 28, 1889. She was married to Fred Burlingame January 24, 1^12. 
They live on a farm two and one-half miles northwest of Breckenridge. 
Verna was born on a farm north of St. Louis, July 27, 1890, and was mar- 
ried to Elmer Behler, November 30, 1910. They have a daughter — Beulah 
Elizabeth — born August 9, 1911. Niles was born November 3, 1899, on the 
farm where the family resides, west of Breckenridge. 

i\Ir. and Mrs. Cummings and their children are members of the Church 
of Christ, St. Louis, and are held in high esteem by all whn have the pleasure 
of their acciuaintance. 



COLE. 

This sketch has for its subject one of the prosperous farmers of Bethany 
— Prentice \V. Cole, who resides on section 34 of that township. He was 
born in Greenwood, Steuben County, N. Y., February "5, 18.^8. His father, 
David D. Cole, was born in Floward, Steuben 
County, in 1832. His mother. Harriet M. 
Cole, who was the daughter of Warren and 
Sally Bunker, was born in Hoosic, \'ermont, 
in the j-ear 1834. 

To the union of David D. and Harriet 
M. Cole five children were born ; all entering 
upon their earthly careers at Greenwood, 
N. Y., their names and birth-dates being as 
follows: .\dah E., born in 1854; Hiram L., 
born in 1856; Prentice \\'.. as stated above, 
Frank E., born in 1861 ; Rose, born in 1864, 
died in infancy. 

Prentice W. Cole came to Michigan 
;\Iarch 17, 1881, establishing himself at Ro'ck- 
land as engineer in a shingle and lumber mill. 
.-\fter about a year and a half he went to 
Rock Lake and engaged in the same vocation 
for about wo years, going from there to Har- 
rison where he remained one and a halfi 
years. While a resident of Harrison he 
bought the farm — then all wood.s — where he now lives. He did not then 
move on to the place, but went to Ithaca and secured a position as engineer 
in the stave and heading factory of C. W. .Mthouse. Here he remained for 
a period of about 15 years. While thus engaged he spent his surplus earn- 
ings in clearing up his 80-acre farm in Bethany, and erecting the needed 
farm buildings. He also bought 40 acres adjoining on section 3S. 

On the 28th of March, 1901, Mr. Cole removed with his family to the 
farm, where he has since resided, engaged in all the arduous activities of 
a farmer's life. He has since added to his possessions two 80-acre farms, 
being now the owner of 280 acres of valuable farming lands, with possibil- 
ities for still further additions to his landed domain. 

Mr. Cole was married at Elm Hall, this county, October 4, 1882, to 
Carrie Akins, daughter of George B. and Mary .Akins, both natives of 
New York State. She was one of a family of seven brothers and five sisters, 
and was born in the year 1865. The parents settled in Ithaca in 1866, after- 
ward removing to Fruitport, Mich. 




I 



PRENTICE 



238 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Children of Prentice \\'., and Carrie Cole are as follows : Mabel born 
May 23, 1884; Florence, born August 3. 1888. died December 3. 1888: 
Estel, born August 8. 1890; Prentice, born Julv 21, 1894; Ivan F., born 
:ilarch 27. 1901 ; George Everett, bom May 7. 1904. Mabel, the oldest 
child, was married to Harry Clawson, December, 1903. They reside on 
section 28, Bethany, and have one son. Clay Clawson, born January 1. 1905. 
Estel Cole was married March 20, 1907, to Blair Laughery. They live on 
section 34, Bethany, and have a daughter, Margaret, born March 5, 1908. 

This sketch deals with a family of industry, progress and thrift ; people 
who deservedly stand high in the esteem of their fellow-citizens. 

ROWLEY. 

Francis J. Rowley, second son of Joel and Mary E. Rowley, was born 
in Addison, Steuben County, X. Y., June 26, 1848. He came to Gratiot 
with his parents in 1856, and was consequently one of the pioneers of St. 
Louis and of Bethany Township. In February. 1864, when less than sixteen 
years old, he enlisted in Company E, 8th Mich. Infantry. His first expe- 
rience in active service was at the Battle of the Wilderness, where his 
father, Joel Rowley, was wounded. He was with Grant throughout the 
entire Wilderness campaign. partici])ating in most of the engagements, in- 
cluding the famous siege of Petersliurg. .\t the close of the war he re- 
turned to his home in St. Lnuis. soon thereafter settling on a forest farm 
one and three-fourths miles east of St. Louis. There he resided, engaged 
in clearing and otherwise improx'ing his farm, until his death, which occurred 
July 25, 1885. His death was sudden and unexpected, from rheumatism of 
the heart : a great shock to his family and a source of keen regret to all 
his acquaintances, among whom he was exceptionally popular. A de\ntcd 
wife and three children survived him, all of whom are still living. 

Francis J. Rowley was married to Mary L. \incent. July 3. 1873. 
She was born November 26. 1850, in Niagara Count}-. Xew ^'ork. daughter 
of Xorman D. and Sarah \'incent. To them were born three children : 
Nellie M., born May 25, 1874, is married to George W. Graham and resides 
in Bethany Townshi]). Edith B. was born August 19, 1877, and is now the 
wife of .Vrthur Church, residing in .\lma. Charles F., born March 28, 1883, 
is married to Lucretia Holtsberry and resides in St, Louis. The mother. 
Mrs. Marv L. Rowlew now resides in St, Louis, having sold the home farm 
in March.' 1011. 

The biographical sketches df Joel and Frank Rowley, together with brief 
mentinn of their families, will be read with great interest by all who knew 
them (ir knew of them. 

BURNS. 

The biographical sketch of Newton Burns in connection with this work 
will l)e considered favorably by a host of friends in Gratiot County, He was 
Ixirn in Pekin, Niagara County, X, Y,, July 18, 1853, son of Samuel and 
.\bigail (Hubbard) Burns. He is the fifth in a family of eight children, as 
follows: Dennis H., died at the age of thirty-eight years: Martin; Soohia, 
deceased, who was the wife of H. H. Wilco.x ; Lucia, who married W. O. 
Kellam ; Newton; Irving; Herman; Elmer. The father died in Xiagara 
County, X. Y., February 10. 1889, at the age of about eighty years. The 
mother died at Pekin. X. Y., December 21, 1905. at the advanced age of 
eighty-six years. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Burns were loyal and consistent 
members of the IMethodist Episcopal Church. 

Newton Burns was reared on his father's farm in Xiagara County. X. ^ '.. 
and received a good common school education. Later, in addition t<> hi'; 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 239 

farming activities, he engaged in teaching, becoming well and favorably 
known as an educator. In the year 1887 he removed to Gratiot County, 
purchasing the Seely D. Hicks farm on section 32. Bethany Township; a 
valuable farm of eighty acres, under a fine state of cultivation. There he 
still resides. Since becoming a resident of Gratiot he has taught about six 
vears in his township and in Wheeler Village. 

Air. lUirns was married in Niagara County, N. Y.. April 21, 1874. to 
Miss Mary P. Maxon, daughter of Stephen B. and Sarah (Ray) Maxon. 
She was born October 5, IB.'il. 

To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Newton Burns there were four children 
born: M. Estelle was married to Geo. W. Moore. They reside in .A^lma, 
Mich., and are the parents of two sons, Harold D. and Arlan W. Wilbur 
N. Burns was married to Grace B.artrem. of St. Louis, Mich. They reside 
in Niles, Mich., where ^^'ilbur N. is in the active practice of law. They 
ha\-e tAvo cliildreii — Robert B. and Mary A. 

M}ra liurns is married to Claire Rogers, of Ithaca. They reside in 
Chicago, 111. 

Edna M. Piurns died in liethany Township, aged about six years. 

Newton Burns is one of the wide-awake citizens of the county, aggres- 
sive and outspoken in the interest of any matter or cause that he believes 
to be right. .Anything tending to promote morality, justice and good citizen- 
ship is sure to have his earnest and energetic support. He and Airs. Burns 
are active members of the Presbvterian Church. Air. Burns is active in 
the orders of the I. O. O. F.. K. (). T. Al. AI.. A. O. O. G.. and of 
the Grange, and has served officially in all (if those orders. 

In his township. Air. Burns has been chosen to several offices of trust 
and responsibility — school insjiector in 18m and 1904; clerk in 1893 and '94; 
justice of the peace in 1905 and '09. In 1895 he was tied with Wesley J. 
Aliller for supervisor, and lost out in the "gamble" for the place. 

At the session of the board of supervisors in October. 1899. Air. Burns 
was appointed county drain commissioner, filling the f)ft'ice with marked 
ability for a period of two years. If he made any enemies in that office — 
which bad luck sometimes happens to a drain commissioner — doubtless he 
evened up matter by winning many friends. 

Air. Burns was the Populist candidate for representative in the legisla- 
ture in the fall of 1894. making an excellent run for that honorable position. 
At the primaries of September, 1910, Air. Burns received the Democratic 
nomination for county clerk, and though defeated at the November election, 
he reduced his opponents majority one-half from what it was two years 
before. 

In the political activities of 1912 Air. Ilurns was a progressive, an anient 
admirer of A\'. J. Bryan, and an earnest supporter of ^^■oodrow Wilson for 
president. 

KIDDER. 

In connection with a history of Gratiot Ctninty it is a pleasure to give a 
biographical sketch of Martin Kidder, a resident on section 21, Bethany 
Township. Here he has a fine farm, well cultivated and very satisfactorily 
productive. The buildings are sufficient and convenient, and Air. Kidder 
and his estimable wife are passing their declining years in comfort well 
earned and well deserved. 

Martin Kidder was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, October 6, 1839. 
His father — Nathan Kidder — and his mother — (.)roline (.Simons) Kidder died 
while he was \et a \outh. leaving him to his own resources in the battle of 



240 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

life. He learned the trade of a machinist and followed that vocation till the 
breaking out of the Civil War when he went to the front in the service of 
his country as a member of Company F. 1st Connecticut Heavy .Artillery. 
He served three years, participating in the battles of Fair Oaks. Yorktown. 
White Oak Swamp, Malvern Hill and Drury's Blufif, besides many other en- 
gagements of minor importance. After receiving an honorable discharge 
he returned to his home in Connecticut and engaged in agricultural pursuits. 

September 29, 1869. Mr. Kidder was married at \\'atertovvn, Connecticut, 
to Mary ].. daughter of David S. and Maria I. (Hubbell) Munn, who wa'; 
born June 18, 1851. They came to St. Louis December 1. 1870, and shortly 
afterward purchased and removed to the tract of land where they have ever 
since resided. It was a wild and discouraging location in that early day. 
like many another portion of the county ; entirely too well watered in some 
seasons of the year. Many days of peristent efl^ort. however, ha\'e brought 
happy results, develc)])ing the unpromising tract into a \aluahle and pnnluc- 
tive farm. 

Mr. anfl Mrs. Kidder are the parents of two children: Nathan was 
born .\pril 21, 187.^: Wealthy was born December 10, 1877. Nathan was 
married to Luella .\ldrich, November 2, 1898. They have three daughters — 
Alice Louise, born July 24, 1901 : Lucile Mary, born January 29, 190.^, and 
Eloise Cristine, born September 11. 1908. .\ baby girl was born .\ugust 2, 
1903. and died September 2, 1903. They own and reside upon a forty-acre 
farm on section 28, Bethany Township, and have a pleasant home. The 
daughter — Wealthy — married Milton Cramer October 12, 1898. Two chil- 
dren have resulted from the union — Clav Adair, born February 11. 1903, and 
Mary Etta, born September 14, 190.^. They reside in Ovvosso, Mich. 

Martin Kidder has always held decided views in all matters of national, 
state and local import, and is of a nature and disposition to maintain and 
defend those views with fidelity and vigor. Recognizing his worth, and 
with faith and confidence in his integrity, his townsmen have many times 
called him to positions of responsibility. He was for several years township 
drain commissioner, and, as such, was instrumental in establishing many of 
the drains that have had so much to do with the development of the town- 
ship. The office of drain commissioner is confessedly the most difficult and 
thankless in the whole list of ofifices in the gift of the people, but it seems 
but proper to state that Mr. Kidder came through with as good a record 
for thorough and eflficient work as was ever enjoyed by anyone who has 
ever held that office within the county. Not only that, but he can also 
have the satisfaction of knowing that in all of the controversies growing 
out of a faithful discharge of the duties of the oiTice, his opponents never 
had anything coming to them when the arguments were all in. In addition 
to the office mentioned, Mr. Kidder has served as justice of the peace. In 
politics he is a Democrat, having developed into that faith by way of the 
old Greenback party. 

Welcome J. Partelo, the first supervisor of Bethany — IS.^S — came to 
that township in 185.5. He came from the Township of X'ictor. Clinton 
County, in which township he was the first white settler. .\ history of 
Clinton County issued in 1880 contains this interesting item : "At that time 
—1836 — one Welcome J. Partelo efTected on the southwest quarter of sec- 
tion 31 the pioneer clearing. Although he did not discover his error until 
some years afterward, he settled upon land belonging to other parties, but 
adjoining his own. Unconscious of his mistake he worked and improved 
that place, set out an orchard, and very materially enhanced its value, 
when there came to him the knowledge one day that he had been improving 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 241 



another man's land while his own had all that time been suffered to lie 
neglected. Partelo was of course chagrined and much disgusted when the 
revelation fell upon him, but as he was fortunately permitted to purchase 
the property at the price of unimproved land, he escaped from the dilemma 
with considerable satisfaction, and continued to make his home where he 
had begun. Mr. Partelo was chosen the first superxisor of DeWitt Town- 
ship, Clinton County, which included at that time — 1837 — the present Town- 
ship of Victor. Clinton County was at that time attached to Kent County, 
and Mr. Partelo met with the Kent County supervisors at Grand Rapids. 
He was re-elected in 1838, and as Clinton County had by that time been 
transferred to Shiawassee County, Mr. Partelo met with the Shiawassee 
supervisors at Corunna. In 1839 Victor was organized as a separate town- 
ship, and Mr. Partelo was chosen school inspector, and the next year, 
justice of the peace. After removing to Bethany and serving as first super- 
visor in 1858, he served as township clerk and highway commissioner in 
1859. He died in the year 1863. His son, Welcome Phineas Partelo, was a 
well-known resident for many years, and held the offices of justice of the 
peace and highway commissioner. He died August 4, 1895, aged 78. Mrs. 
Amelia J. Partelo, his wife, died September 26, 1906. 

Frederick D. Waller was one of the early settlers of Bethany Township, 
within the limits of St. Louis Village. He held many official positions, both 
in townshij) and village, and was elected sheriff of the county in 1860 and 
'U2. In the township he held the office of supervisor two years, clerk three 
years, treasurer one year, justice of the peace three terms. In St. Louis 
\'illage he was clerk and marshal. He died June 9, 1897, aged 77 years. 
His wife, Susan A. Weller, an estimable woman and a great church worker, 
died December 7, 1893, aged 60. Their only son, J. Archie, died June 14, 
1903, at his home in Tampa, Florida, aged 43. Their only daughter, Addie, 
died in St. Louis, April 16, 1912, aged 62. - 

Henry Smith, son of Ira and Zada (Hitchcock) Smith, was born in 
Onondaga County, N. Y., September 10, 1825. He came to Gratiot County 
in 1854, locating land in Pine River Township, near St. Louis, on section 26. 
October 22, 1856, he was married to Julia A. Porter, daughter of Elijah 
Porter of Pine River. Her death occurring May 19, 1862, he married her 
sister, Sarah E., May 4, 1864. Children by the first wife were Julius, 
Cornelia and Louise ; by the second — Miles, Mortimer, Arthur, Laura, Mary 
and Virgil. Mr. Smith was the first clerk of Pine River — 1855 and '56 — and 
was elected county clerk in November, 1856. He died June 22, 1895, at his 
home in Bethany, to which township he removed in 1882. 

Bethany Township has had no lack of first-class citizens to transact her 
business, uphold her honor and to shed luster upon her history. Enough 
are here mentioned to fully prove this claim : Alfred Clark, supervisor, etc. ; 
Jonathan C. Giddings, supervisor eight times and chairman board of super- 
visors; Floyd E. Martin, supervisor; John G. Thompson, treasurer eight 
years ; Mortimer Sharpsteen, supervisor ; Harlow and Martin Cramer ; 
Ephraim Pettey, justice many years; William A., James M. and Edwin 
Johnson: John Baney and his sons, William J. and John C. ; William H. 
Fox; Frank Peach; Fred C. Pernert ; Jonathan \\'. Salsbury ; Joseph R. 
Salisbury; William C. and son, Lewis F. Thompson; Wesley J. Miller, 
thirteen times supervisor ; Charles T. Richards, Democratic candidate for 
representative in 1902 ; Henry Bodfish ; Seely D. Hicks, Greenback candi- 
date for sheriff' in 1880; Charles W. Hicks; Elias Shaw, holding various 



242 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



official positions, and an earnest politician ; Edward Lake ; Joel Rowley 
and sons, Edward, Frank and Eugene, (see sketch) ; L. T. Chapin ; Samuel 
M. Barnes; Hiram Kelly and son. H. Oscar; Chas. Rooks; Ed. G. Sechler; 
Joseph and Thomas Holton. It would amount to a canvass of the township 
to mention half of those entitled to recognition for aid in bringing Bethany 
up to its present high standing in the sisterhood of townships. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Allen, Mrs. David P., Dec. 21, 1881. .\ pioneer witli many superiijr (pialities. 

Acker, George, Aug., 1883, aged 61. 

Allen, David P., Xov. 18, 1905, aged 82. 

Buell, Chauncey J., Sept. 10, 1888'] aged S2. 

Bordine, Philip D., Nov. 27, 1893, aged about 40. .Se\eral years a resident 

of St. Louis; village marshal in 188.^ and "86. Treasurer of P.ethany 

at the time of his death. 
Broadhead, John, Dec. 14, 1890, aged 61. A pioneer of 1856. 
Baney, Wm. J., lulv 10. 1900, aged 44. Was township clerk from 18"5 to 

1900. 
Baney, Mrs., wife of John Baney. January 21, 1902, aged 65. They were 

esteemed pioneers. 
Bucholz, Christopher, Nov., 1906, aged 80. A pioneer of strict honor and 

integritv. 
Boggs, Wm'. E., April 29, 1902, aged 76. 
Bodfish, Henry, Aug. 14, 1906, aged 63. One of ricthanv's foremost citizens; 

supervisc.r in 1897, '98 and '"99. 
Bricken, John M., March 25. 1909, aged 69. 

Chapin, L. T., Oct. 18, 1901, aged 71. An esteemed early settler. 
Comstock, Robert H., April 6, 1905, aged 57. 
Cramer, Martin W., .April, 1912. at his home in Holland, Mich., where he had 

lived about 20 years. Located in Bethany in 1854, and was an active, 

aggressive citizen. A soldier in the Civil ^^'ar, member of the "Gratiot 

Rangers" — Company C, 8th Mich., Infantrw .-\ged 81 at his death; 

brother of Harlow Cramer. 
Cramer, Harlow, at his home in Uethany. .April 4, 1913, aged 83 years. He 

settled in r)ethany in 1855. He was a man of sterling qualities, with 

intelligent and positive views, and with the courage to defend them. 

He was elected highway commissioner of Pine River and r.otlianv in 

1856, and clerk of Bethany in 1860. 
Davison, Joseph, May 2'*, 1872. aged 61. ()ne of tlie honorable pioneers. 
Davison, Mrs. Margaret A., widow of luseidi Davison. March 4, 1891, 

aged 72. 
Dickinson, Wm. D., A])ril 12. 1887. aged 48. 
Davison, Mrs., widow of the late Warren Davison, at the home of her son, 

luigene, Lansing, April 8, 1911, aged 7"'. 
Frary, Joseph L., Xov. 19, 1890, aged 83. An old-timer, i^nqirielor of Frar_\'s 

.Vddition to St. Louis. Mrs. Frarv died in I'ine Ri\er Township in 

1871. 
Fox, Mrs., wife of Clarence K. Fox, January 13, 1'.'04. 

Gamble, John, February 7, 1872, aged 32. .\ young man of excellent stand- 
ing. 
Gould, James H., January 21, 1907. aged 73. 
Gilliland, Samuel, Nov. 2. 1903, aged 70. 
Goodyear, Geo. L., January 25, 1910, aged 77. .\n old soldier, residing in 

r.ethanv about 30 vears. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 243 

Hatfield, Jacob, Oct. 28, 1870, aged 61. 

Hutchings, P. R., Nov. 26, 1880, aged 81 ; father of Airs. R. S. Miller, of 

Ehvell. 
Holton, Joseph, Sr., February 18, 1884, aged 70. One of Bethany's pioneers. 
Hurst, Mrs. Mary, March 12, 1886, aged 85. 
Hunt, Jonas, nee. 30, 1887, aged 66. 
Hicks, Mrs. Clarissa, wife of Seely D. Hicks, Aug. 15, 1887, aged 53. They 

settled here in 1874, and were of the best citizens. 
Holton, Elizabeth B., widow of Joseph Holton, Sr., July 17, 1805, aged 71: 

at the h(inie of her son Frank. 
Harris, Wm. J., Aug. 25, 1890, aged 61. 

Hasbrook, Gilbert B., .^pril 24. 1891, aged 77. A pioneer from 1865. 
Hill, Mrs. Cornelia, June 13. 1903, aged 89; widow of Justin Ilill, of St. 

Louis: at the home of her son, Albert R. Hill. 
Hill, Mrs., wife of Albert R. Hill, Nov. 22, 1909 at the age of 68 years. A 

valued resident more than 40 years. 
Higley, Mrs. Mary A., widow of Nelson Higley, ]\Iay 19, 1910, aged 69. 
Pioneers, dating from 1865. 
Holton, Thomas, Sept. 10, 1910, aged about 65. An active and aggressive 

citizen, who settled here in 1866. 
Hill, Albert R., April 17, 1913, aged 75 years. He settled in Eastern Bethany 
in 1866, and always stood -well as a man of strict integrity'. He was a 
veteran of the Civil War, and an active member of Billy Cruson Post, 
G. .\. R. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah E. Hasbrook, passed 
away in November, 1909. 
Johnson, James M., January 27, 1884, aged 40 years. A popular farmer, 

highway commissioner several years. 
Johnson, Mrs. Emma M., wife of Edwin Johnson, Aug. 16, 1910, aged 55. 
Johnson, Mrs., wife of Wm. A. Johnson, July 5, 1911, aged 59. 
Kelly, Don, son of Hiram Kelly, January 18, 1892, aged 24. Respected early 

settlers. 
Kelly, Mrs, Hannah A., July 14, 1904, at the age of 65 years. 
Kenyon, H, S., Dec. 29, 1''10, aged 77. Mrs. Kenyon died a week later, 
aged 66. Pioneers of Hethany Init had recent!}- become residents of 
\\'heeler. 
Lovirell, David A., .'\ug, 15, 1887, aged 64. 

Lake, Edward, Dec. 30, 1899, aged 75. First settled in Arcada, section 25, 
in 1854; in 1856 moved to section 20, Bethany, where he died 43 vears 
later. Mrs. Lake died at St. Louis, May, 1912. 
Lathrop, Frank J., at the home of his son in Owosso, Alay 17. 1911. aged 

70. Settled in P.ethany in 1875. 
Munn, Mrs. Jane A., Oct. 26, 1889, aged 40; wife of IMyron J. Munn. 
Munn, Myron J., June 19, 1912, aged 59. 

McGregor, James, "Nov. 5, 1889, aged 64. Settled here in 1868. 
McCord. Andrew, March 30, 1891, aged 81. 
Myers, Peter, Nov. 5, 1900, aged 79. " 
McCall, John H., June 26, 1906, aged 71. 
Pearson, Mrs. Mary, May 27, 1870, aged 80 years. 
Partelo, Dwight, March 8, 1888, son of Welcome P. Partelo. 
Porter, Thomas A., April 17, 1890, aged 66. 
Pernert, John C, July 28, 1898. aged 54. 
Perkins, Wallace, at his home in .-Mden, Mich., February, 1911, A resident 

of Bethany 26 years, having recently removed to Alden. 
Rowley, Francis J., July 25, 1885, aged 37. .\ Cicil ^^"ar veteran, son o( 
Joel Rowley. (See sketch). 



244 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Rowley, Edward D., February 12, 1893, aged 47. A Civil \\'ar veteran, son 

of Joel Rowley. 
Rowley, Joel, I*\'bruary 11, 1' 05. aged 76. Came here in 1856; an old 

si'lilier. (See sketch). 
Rowley, Mrs. M^ry E. (Rooks), wife of Joel R.>wley, July 18, 1896, 

aged (i(,. 
Redman, Mrs. James H., Oct. 28, 1898. They settled here in 1866, and 

were of the best citizens. 
Rooks, Mrs. Sarah (Vliet), wife of Charles Rooks, Oct. 29, 1909, aged 70. 
Rooks, Charles, died at his home in St. Louis, Jan. 31, 1913, aged 72 years. 

He came to this county in 1859, settling in St. Louis. He was a soldier 

in the Civil War, a member of Co. C, 8th Mich. Infantry. He was 

married in 1869 to Vlv-,. Sarah (XHiet) Harris, widow of Wm. B. Harris, 

and daughter of Nathan Vliet. The same year they settled on a farm in 

Bethany, where ]\Irs. Rooks died Oct., 1909. Mr. Rooks married, Dec, 

1910, Mrs. Mary Clark, widow of John A. Clark. Besides his wife. 

he left a son, Charles Rooks. 
Snook, John S., April 29, 1873, aged 56. 
Suydam, Mrs. Mary (Goodenough), April 27 , 1888, aged about 30. Esteemed 

wiilnw nf Mark Burdettc Suydam, who died January 10, 1884. 
Stevens, Charles W., Aug. 1, 1889, aged 46. A Bethany pioneer of 1860. 
Sharpsteen, Mortimer, February 22, 1897. A leading citizen, settling here in 

1880. Was supervisor in 1883 and '84. 
Shook, Milton, January 6, 1898, aged 55. .\n esteemed pioneer. 
Shook, Peter, June 9, 1908, aged 63. A veteran of the Civil War. 
Shaw, Israel, Nov. 5, 1909. aged 72. Had the distinction of being brother 

to Elias Shaw. 
Shaw, Elias, February, 1909, aged 74. Helped to organize the township, and 

got his reward Ijy being chosen to several important positions, such as 

high \va \ ci im m issioner. 
Smith, Rachel, Dec. 15, 1904, aged 103. 
Shook, Mrs., widow of John J. Shook, Oct.. 1910. aged 71. An esteemed 

earlv settler. Her husband, who was a Civil War veteran, died March, 

1904. (See sketch of Mortimer G. Shook). 
Stewart, James, May 27, 1911, aged 66. A relial)le pioneer. 
Suydam, Mark Burdette, January 10, 1884, aged 30. Respected son of John 

H. Suydam, pioneers of St. Louis. 
Stewart Erwin, March 6, 1912, aged 68 years. One of the old-timers at St. 

Louis, with many friends. 
Schultheiss, John, suddenly at his home, Sept. 11, 1912, aged 56 years. He 

li\ed nearl\- his whole life in the township and left manv relatives and 

friends. 
Shook, Mrs. widow of the late Peter .Shook, at the home of her son Fred, 

April 7, 1913, aged 65 years. They were early settlers in Bethany. 

Mr. Shook passed away in 1908. 
Salisbury, Mrs. Helen M., wife of J. R. Salisbury, old residents of Bethany. 

She was 76 years of age. Died at the home of her son C. E. Sali-^bury, 

at .^yiokane, Wash. 
Taylor, Wm. M., Sept. 9. 1886. aged 70. .\n energetic pioneer. 
Thompson, Mrs., wife of John G. Thompson, July 9, 1881. They were of the 

best of Bethanv's many e.xcellent pioneers. 
Taylor, Mrs. Wm. 'M., March, 1884. 

Thompson, Wm. C, Oct. 4, 1901, aged 76. An upright citizen. 
Wilcox, Geo. W., .May 12, 1873, aged 70. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— BETHANY. 



245 



Wilson Mrs. Mary, Dec. 27, 1881, aged 76: mother of John, Nathaniel and 

Noah. 
Wolf, Mrs. Asenath, Dec. 13, 1891 ; wife of Martin Wolf, and daughter of 

A\'elc(iine J. I'artelo, who was the first supervisor of Bethany. 
Wheeler, Aaron M., July 27, 1896, aged 75 years. His wife, Lucy J. Wheeler, 

died Dec. 2, 1910. They were pioneers and leading citizens. (See sketch 

of James A. Wheeler). 
Wilcox, Benj. F., at the home of his son, George H., at McBain, Mich., Jan. 

3, 1912, aged 70 vears. Settled in Bethany in 1880. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1880, April 9 — The farm barn of Shank ISros., one and a half miles south 
of St. Louis, was burned with all its contents, including five horses. Loss. 
$1,500: insurance. $200. 

1887, April 13 — The residence of Tames H. Redman burned April 13. 
Loss, $1,200: insurance, $800. 

1891, April 6 — Wm. Boggs lost his home by fire, April 6. 

1906, July 22 — Chas. Rooks' barn was struck by lightning and was con- 
sumed by fire with its contents. 

1910, Sept. 7 — The barn of Arlington Kline was burned with its con- 
tents, Sept. 7. 

1911, Dec. 2 — The residence of Alfred Cole was destroyed by fire with 
most of the contents. There was some insurance. 

1913, July 13 — Sunday afternoon, fire destroyed the house of George 
Hurling. The contents, too, were mostly destroyed : $500 in cash going with 
the rest. 




246 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ELBA TOWNSHIP. 

The six miles square known as the Township of Elba, and described as 
town 9 north, range 1 west, has probably shown greater advancement m 
many ways in the past thirty years than any other township in the county. 
In saying this there is no thought of saying that it is the best township in 
the county. The word "advancement" is only relative, in this case, and must 
be taken with the understanding that the townships advancement started to 
advance from a starting point for more unpromising than was that of most of 
the others. The much-talked-of Maple River overflow has always affected 
Elba far worse than any of the other townships. There is much swamp land. 
The last thirty vears, however, has brought about great improvement m this 
respect, thanks" to persistent work in establishing and maintaining drains. 
With tile surface water disposed of— and it is being disposed of at a com- 
paratively rapid rate— the township will rank well up among the good town- 
ships of the county. 

A portion of the township was surveyed by the Government m 1X31. A 
portion had to be left unsurveyed, for reasons set forth by the surveyor in 



HAMIL.-rO/X T^ 




O a ^/.A/rf ~rp 



C ^//VTOW 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ELBA. 



247 



his field notes. He says : "The remainder of this town it was impossible to 
survey on account of the depth of the water on Maple River bottoms, which 
are one and a half or perhaps tw'o miles wide. In running to the north be- 
tween sections 29 and 30, we set the corner of 19, 20, 29 and 30 in three feet of 
water. We then attempted to run to the west, but after proceeding fifty 
chains were obliged to return, and gave up all hopes of surveying the re- 
mainder, which is nothing more than a chain of alder and tamarack swamp. 
The whole of the west and northwest part of the town is under water." 

This depressing outlook is far from being descriptive of present condi- 
tions, and it is quoted only to emphasize the original statement that the town- 
ship had made greater advancement than any other in the past thirty years. 
The southern and southeastern part of the township was never subject to the 
disadvantages mentioned. Much of the land formerly inundated by the 
Maple has been reclaimed and is rapidly taking rank with the best in the 
comity. The early growth of the township as indicated by the vote at the 
elections, was very slow. At the first election — 1856 — there were 21 votes; 
in 1863 there were 20, and in 1865 there were 14. To show what the township 
has done in a material way, I mention that at the first equalization of assess- 
ments in the county there were only three townships rated lower than Elba. 
At the equalization of October, 1912, only five were rated higher. 

Elba has the benefit of the Ann Arbor Railroad across its face from 
southeast to northwest; and it has the stub end of the Toledo, Saginaw & 
Muskegon division of the Grand Trunk as it comes in from the west and 
takes the Ann Arbor tracks for Owosso. In drainage it has all the benefits 
to be derived from the "gurgling Maple", supplemented by the advantages 
of the gentle slope eastward toward Bad River. The Villages of Ashley and 
Bannister furnish excellent markets for the farmers' produce, and not a farm 
is farther away than six miles from market. 



I^'r;^ 





THE RAILROAD CANAL. 



The illustration shows the big ditch, or Maple River cut-off, near Ban- 
nister, constructed by the Ann Arbor Railroad Company along the west side 
of its track, across the o.x-bow bend of the river, to serve for quick delivery 



248 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

of surplus water in time of floods. Reference to the map will show how 
this mile of canal aids in time of high water by furnishing a short-cut. It is 
a great benefit to the company, but as to its benefit to the farmers there is 
a difference of opinion. 



ELBA ELECTIONS. 

The first election was held April, 1856, at the house of Michael Miller. 
Tliere were 21 votes polled. 

April, 1856: Sup. — Hason Sinclair: Clk. — [ohn O. Wool; Treas. — 
Michael Miller: H. C— Wm. W. Dodge, Jas. Wooley, Sherman Call; J. P.— 
Nelson Boyer, Daniel Call, W'm. \V. Dodge, Ralph Sutfin ; Sch. Insp. — 
Chas. Call, Hason Sinclair ; Overseers of Poor — Jas. Wooley, Richard G. 
Finch; Const. — Andrew Call, A\'m. Wooley, Edward Letts. 

The board of supervisors had a June session, and Elba was represented 
by Hason Sinclair. At the session in October, however, the township was 
represented by Abram B. Beebe as supervisor, and the county treasurer's 
records also show that he was supervisor that fall. All of which shows that 
Hason Sinclair resigned as supervisor some time after June and before 
October, and that Abram B. Beebe was appointed to the vacancy by the 
township board. The fact that the township records do not mention the 
change, seems to make this explanation appropriate, in order to give clearly, 
in this history, Mr. Beebe's standing as the successor of Mr. Sinclair and 
as the representative of the township on the board of supervisors. 

At this first township meeting in Elba a contingent fund of $75, and a 
highway fund of $250 were voted. A resolution was passed "for the de- 
struction of obknoxious animals ; $5 bounty for wolves and $3 for bear, by 
the destroyer shooing good and satisfactory proof that he or Shee did take 
and kill the same within the limits of this township", says the record. 

The next township meeting to be held at the house of Jas. \\'ooIey. 

1857 : Twentv-seven votes were polled at this election. Sup. — Richard 
G. Finch 11. Daniel Call 9, Abram B. Miller 7; Clk.— John O. Wool 17: 
Treas.— Michael Miller 27; H. C— Byron S. Beebe 17: J. P.— John O. 
Wool 18, Daniel Call 9; vacancv caused bv the death of Nelson Boyer — 
Wm. B. Beebe 15, John O. Wool's, Wm. Myers 2; Sch. Insp.— Wm. Myers 
7, A. B. Beebe 7, Derrick Sutfin 7, Byron S. Beebe 5 : Directors of Poor — 
Daniel S. Letts 27, Andrew Call 18, Christopher Dodge 9; Const. — Wm. 
Miller, Wm. Call, Edward Letts, Wm. Myers. 

The meeting decided by vote to pay no bounties the coming year. The 
board paid, for "obknoxious" animals already killed, as follows ; To Geo. 
Burch $9 for three bears ; A. Call, one bear, $3 ; Richard G. Finch, three 
bears, $9; Wm. Mattison, three wolves, $15; Hason Sinclair, one bear; Jas. 
Miller, two bears; Michael Miller, two bears. 

Oct. 26. '57, Wm. \\'. ^^'ooley was appointed treasurer vice ?^1. Miller, 
resigned, and ^^'m. W. Dodge school inspector vice ^^'nl. Aiyers. rcmoxed 
from the township. 

A special townshij) meeting was held Dec. 26. "!>/ , to fill various vacan- 
cies, at which 12 votes were polled. Daniel Call was elected clerk; Michael 
Nicholas, treasurer vice Wm. ^^^ Wooley, resigned; Wm. Call highway com- 
missioner vice Dodge, deceased; .'Andrew Call justice vice Dodge deceased; 
and Christo])her Dodge justice vice Wm. B. Beebe, removed from the 
township. 

1858: Su]).— Richard G. Finch; Clk.— Daniel Call; Treas.- Wm. Call 
9, Cyrenus 'Ihonias '*: Call won the draw; II. C. — Cyrenus Thomas; J. P. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ELBA. 249 



— R. G. Finch ;- vacancy, Daniel Call ; Sch. Insp. — Dewey Smith, Christopher 
Dodge ; Overseers of Poor — Daniel S. Letts, Andrew Call. 

Judge of the 10th judicial district, Longvear, Dem., 11 ; Woodworth, 
Rep., 12. 

1859: Sup. — Clias. Dodge; Treas. — Wni. Call. No further record. 

1860: Nineteen votes were cast — two less than were cast at the first 
election four years ago. 

Sup.— Chas. Dodge; Clk.— Wni. Wooley ; Treas.— Hiram Coff man ; 
H. C— M. Nicholas; vacancy, Andrew Call; J. P.— Daniel Call; vacancy, 
Chas. Dodge ; Sch. Insp. — Chas. Dodge, Dewey Smith. 

1861: Sup.— Wm. Call; Clk.— Nathan S. Spooner ; Treas.— Rufus 
Sheldon; H. C. — E. J. Miller; J. P. — Bruce Hunter; vacancy, Andrew Call; 
Sch. Insp. — \\'ni. A. Stefifey. 

April, 1862: Sup.— Daniel Call; Clk.— M. Nicholas; Treas.— A\'m. W. 
Wooley; H. C— Andrew Call; J. P.— C. B. \N'aldo, Dewey Smith; Sch. 
Insp. — Dewey Smith. 

April, 1863: At this seventh township election there were 20 votes 
polled. 

Sup. — Daniel Call; Clk. — j\l. Nicholas; Treas. — Wm. W. \\'ooley ; 
H. C. — Michael Nicholas: J. P. — Arthur Burlingame ; vacancy, Chas. Dodge; 
Sch. Insp. — Arthur Burlingame. 

A special township meeting was held May 25, '63. to fill some vacancies. 
For clerk Chas. Bradford was elected, but evidently did not accept, for later 
on L. M. Crego was appointed by the board. Chas. Dodge was elected 
justice vice Bruce Hunter, resigned. \\'m. ^^^ Wooley was elected high- 
way commissioner vice M. Nicholas, resigned. Oct. 31, '63, Wooley re- 
signed as treasurer and the board appointed Chas. Dodge. 

At a special election held Nov. 22, '63, $600 was raised by vote to pay 
volunteers. 

April, 1864: Sup. — Daniel Call; Clk. — Derrick R. Sutfin ; Treas.— 
Loren M. Crego; H. C— B'. H. Van Cleave, Geo. E. Terry; J. P.— Daniel 
Call ; vacancy, A. J. Hurshey ; Sch. Insp. — Geo. E. Terry. 

June 22, '64, the township board voted a bounty of $100 each to vol 
unteers or drafted men. 

April, 1865: Sup.— Daniel Call; Clk.— Ira J. .\ndrews ; Treas.— L. :\I. 
Crego; H. C. — Isaac \\'ooIey ; J. P. — Wm. Call, Dewey Smith; Sch. Insp. — 
Dewey Smith, Andrew Call. 

April, 1866: Sup. — Ira J. Andrews ; Clk. — Henry Edden ; Treas. — L. M. 
Crego; H. C. — Jas. R. Harvey; J. P. — Hiram A. Brintnell ; Sch. Insp. — 
I. J. -Andrews. 

April, 1867 : Sup. — Ira J. .\ndrews ; Clk. — Henry Edden; Treas. — Wm. 
\\'. Wodley; H. C. — B. H. Van Cleave; vacancy, Reuben R. Smith. 

April, 1868: Sup. — Henry Edden; Clk. — Daniel B. Wooley; Treas. — 
Wm. W. \\'ooley ; H. C. — Allen Oberlin ; J. P. — Jacob I5ishop ; vacancy, 
J. G. Hustin ; Sch. Insp. — Alonzo Mattison. 

The township records give the above facts, but the record of the board 
of supervisors shows no reference to Henry Edden as supervisor from Elba 
or in any other way. Ira J. Andrews is shown to have represented Elba in 
1868. Whether Mr. Edden resigned, removed from the township, or failed 
to qualify, is left to the imagination. As he was justice of the peace and 
drain commissioner in June, '71, it seems quite certain that he did not die. 
.\lso he was clerk in '66, '67. 

1869: Sup.— Wm. H. Morrison; Clk.— D. B. Wooley ; Treas.— Wm. A. 
Krom ; H. C. — Jacob Bishop; vacancy, Abraham Shellenbarger ; J. P. — 



250 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Samuel N. Huston; 3 ys, Heman Dockem ; 1 yr, Dewey Smith; Sell. Insp. — • 
Goodsell Stewart. 

A special election was held Oct. 23, "69, to vote $7,000 aid to the 
Owosso & Big Rapids Railroad, conditioned that a depot be erected near or 
on section 9, and a flag station where the road crosses the line between 26 
and 27. Yes, 48 ; no. none. Fifteen years later the Ann Arbor road was 
built, substantially along the line indicated, and two regular stations — 
Ashley and Bannister — were established in the township. 

Nov. 1, '69, John B. Kneeland was appointed supervisor vice Morrison, 
removed from the township. 

April, 1870.: Sup. — Hason Sinclair; Clk. — Daniel B. Wooley ; Treas. — 
\\'m. A. Krom; H. C. — Arthur Burlingame ; J. P. — B. S. Brownell ; vacancy, 
Henry Adams; Sch. Insp. — S. N. Barber. 

July 23, 1870. the board appointed G. S. Stewart supervisor vice Sin- 
clair, removed from the township. 

Dec. 31, 1870, Wm. W. Wooley was appointed supervisor vice Stewart, 
resigned. 

April, 1871: Sup.— John B. Kneeland; Clk.— D. B. ^^'ooley ; Treas.— 
Wm. A. Krom ; H. C. — Wm. A. Krom ; J. P. — Henry Edden ; \acancy, 
John Scott ; Sch. Insp. — Stephen Guthrie, Joseph Davidson. 

June 12, '71, the board appointed Ilenry Edden drain commissioner, 
none ha\'ing been elected in .Vpril. 

April, 1872: Sup. — J. . B. Kneeland; Clk. — Edwin Meacham : Treas. — 
Wm. A. Krom; H. C— Jacob Bishop; J. P.— John Scott; Sch. Insp.— 
E. D. .Sargent; Dr. Com. — H. Edden. 

April, 1873: Sup. — J. B. Kneeland ; Clk. — Ed Meacham; Treas. — Wm. 
A. Krom; H. C— A. Sebring; J. P.— C. H. Root; Sch. Insp.— \\'. H. Mor- 
rison; vacancy, J. G. Hustin ; Dr. Com. — E. D. Sargent. 

April, 1874: Sup. — J. B. Kneeland; Clk. — Wanton Westeate ; Treas. — 
Wm. A. Krom; H. C. — Reuben R. Smith; J. P. — \\'anton Westgate ; va- 
cancy, Jas. R. Green; Sch. Insp. — J. B. Davidson, Edward Bensinger. 

A motion was made and it was carried, that Wm. .\. Krom. treasurer, be 
requested to burn certain railroad bonds in liis possession given to the 
Owosso & Northwestern Railroad. 

April, 1875: Sup. — J. B. Kneeland; Clk. — Wanton Westgate; Treas. — 
Wm. A. Krom ; H. C. — E. D. Sargent ; J. P. — Wm. A. Krom ; 2 yrs., John 
Tlustin; 1 yr, Edward Bensinger; Supt. Sch. — Norman L. Higbie; Sch. 
Insp. — Ste])lien Guthrie; Dr. Com. — E. D. Sargent. 

April, 1876: Su-^.- J. B. Kneeland; Clk.— Ed. Meacham: Treas.— \\\ A. 
Krom; H. C. — J. B. Davidson; J. P. — Edward Bensinger; Supt. Sch. — 
Alex. T. Rice; Sch. Insp. — Wm. Letts; Dr. Com. — Homer Davidson. 

April, 1877: Sup.— Alex. T. Rice; Clk.— John W. Smith; Treas.— \V. 
A. Krnm; II. C. — J. B. Davidson; J. P. — J. G. Hustin; \acancy, Ed. Ben- 
singer; .Sujn. .Sch. — J. I'l. Davidson; Sch. Insp. — W. ^\■estgate. 

Nov. 22. '77. special election to vote on Ijonding to finish jail — yes, 25; 
no, .5. 

April 1, 1878: Sup.— A. T. Rice; Clk.— J. ^\ . Smith; Treas.— Wm. W. 
Wooley: 11. C— lul. Bensinger 39, B. Miller 39: j. 1'.- Jas. Young; Supt. 
Sch. — I.. N. Higbie; Sch. Insp. — W. Westgate; Dr. Com. — Daniel Gower. 

.Authorizing the issue of bonds to complete jail — yes, 50; no, 24. 

April, 1879: Sup.— A. T. Rice; Clk.— J. W. Smith; Treas.— W. W. 
Woolev ; H. C. — T- G. Hustin; ]. P. — Henry Shellenbarger ; Supt. Sch. — ■ 
W. M.' White: Sch. Insp.— W. Westgate. 

For tax to complete jail — yes. 114; no, 3. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ELBA. 251 

April, 1880: Sup.— A. T. Rice; Clk.— J. \V. Smith; Treas.— ]. B. 
Kneeland; II. C. — Ed. Bensinger; J. P. — A. J. Brown; Supt. Sch. — Dwight 
Morrison ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. Letts ; Dr. Com. — Isaac Wooley. 

By a vote of 22 to 7 it was decided at a special election held Jan. 31, 
'81, to build an iron bridge across Maple River between sections 28 and 33. 

April, 1881: Sup.— Edwin Meacham; Clk.— T. A. Hanvey ; Treas.— 
J. W. Smith; H. C. — Bishop Miller; J. P. — Nehemiah Lamb; Supt. Sch. — 
bwight Morrison; Sch. Insp. — Wm. D. Letts; Dr. Com. — Goodsell Stewart. 

April, 1882: Sup.— Alexander T. Rice; Clk.— T. A. Hanvey; Treas.— 
J. ^\■. Smith; H. C— Bishop Miller; J. P.— H. G. Tyler; Sch. Insp.— W. D. 
Letts, D. S. iMorrison ; Dr. Com. — N. Lamb; Review — Jas. Young, Daniel 
Gower. 

April, 1883: Sup.— Ed. Meacham; Clk.— T. A. Hanvey; Treas.— Alonzo 
Petersfin ; H. C. — Wm. Fitzgerald; J. P. — Chas. Markham ; vacancy, Jas. 
Young: Sch. Insp. — Noah W. Kaltrider. 

April, 1884: Sup.— Ed. Meacham; Clk.— T. A. Hanvey; Treas.— W. D. 
Letts; H. C— Reuben R. Smith; J. P.— Wm. A. Krom ; 2 yrs., R. R. Smith; 
Sch. Insp. — Aaron Martin. 

A vote was taken on the question of bonding for $450 for a town 
hall site at Bannister. The result was 82 votes for it, and 82 against it. 
Here was a tie, and the board proceeded to decide the matter by lot. Two 
ballots, one marked "yes", the other marked "no", were put into a hat, and 
then Esqr. A. J. Brown drew one out, and on examination it was found 
that he had drawn out the "yes" ballot. So the question was declared 
carried. Nothing easier. 

April, 1885: Sup. — N. W. Kaltrider; Clk. — Burwell Teeter; Treas. — 
Wm. D. Letts; H. C. — Jas. Young; J. P. — Daniel Kelsey ; vacancy, R. M. 
Brooks; Sch. Insp. — Josh. Davidson; Review — J. B. Davidson, Daniel 
Gower. 

April, 1886: Sup.— Ed. Meacham; Clk.— T. A. Hanvey; Treas.— W. A. 
Krom; H. C— Wm. D. Letts; J. P.— Lloyd Webb; Sch. Insp.— Aaron Mar- 
tin ; Review — Wni. A. Krom ; Wm. H. Morrison. 

i\ special township meeting held June 7, '86, voted to raise $100 to 
contest the tax spread by Commissioner W'm. Kroll for the Maple River 
iniprnvement. Yes, 63; no. 6. 

April, 1887 : Sup.— Lorenzo F. Randolph ; Clk.— Alonzo M. White ; 
Treas. — Chas. E. Chittenden; H. C. — Frank Hurshey; J. P. — Thompson 
Kirby ; \acancy, Thompson Kirby; Sch. Insp. — Wm. A. Krom; Review — • 
Wm. A. Krom. Loren M. Hutchinson. 

.\t the election on local option held Feby 13, '88, the afifirmative vote 
was 111; negative, 35. 

April, 1888: Sup.— Ed. :\Ieacham ; Clk.— Kelly S. Searl ; Treas.— T. A. 
Hanvey; H. C. — Solomon J. Haring; J. P. — L. E. Randolph; vacancy, Ellis 
Meyers : Sch. Insp. — Edwin W. Fieto ; Dr. Com. — Bish. Miller ; Review — • 
Thompson Kirby, Nehemiah Lamb. 

April, 1889: Sup.— Ed. :\leacham ; Clk.— Wm. I. Barker; Treas.— T. .\. 
Hanvev; II. C— Bish. Miller; T. P.— Geo. W. Mead; Sch. Insp.— I. Belle 
Sickles'. 

April, 1890: Sup. — Ed. Meacham ; Clk. — T. A. Hanvey ; Treas. — Edson 
C. Brown; H. C. — Alyron Mills; J. P. — Wm. A. Emery; Sch. Insp. — Jacob 
Powell. Sr. ; Dr. Com. — ]\Iyron H. Mills ; Review — Geo. E. Clutterback, 
\\'m. H. Morrison. 

April, 1891: Sup.— L. F. Randolph; Clk.— Geo. C. Douglas; Treas.— 
Edson C. Brown; H. C. — N. W. Kaltrider; J. P. — Jacob Powell; Sch. Insp. 
— Chas. F. Pike; Review — A. Peterson. 



252 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The board appointed N. \\'. Kaltrider drain commissioner vice Myron H. 
Mills, resiiined. 

April, 1892 : Sup. — Chas. E. Chittenden ; Clk. — Geo. C. Douglas ; Treas. — 
Jerome F. Bush; H. C— Win. Tl. Roof; J. P.— T. Kirby ; Sch. Insp.— Wal- 
lace A. Hale; Dr. Com. — Win. P.. Roof; Review — Benj. Garrett, Loren M. 
Hutchinson. 

April, 1893: Sup. — Ed. Meacham ; Clk. — Geo. C. Douglas; Treas. — E. 
C. Brown; H. C. — X. W. Kaltrider; J. P. — .\ndrew H. Steadman ; Sch. 
Insp. — Chas. Dickerson ; Review — J. \\'. Smith. 

April, 1894: Sup. — Ed. Meacham; Clk. — Geo. C. Douglas; Treas. — 
E. C. Brown; H. C. — Reuben R. Smith; J. P. — N. Lamb; Sch. Insp. — John 
N. Day; Dr. Com. — Daniel Kelsey; Review — I. \\'. Smith. 

April, 1895: Sup.— Ed. Meacham; Clk.— Geo. C. Douglas; Treas.— 
J. W. Smith; H. C. — Benj. C. Brewer; J. P. — John N. Day; vacancy, Riley 
Letts ; vacancy. Geo. ^^^ Mead ; Sch. Insp. — Chas. Dickerson. 

April, 1896: Sup.— Ed. ?vleacham ; Clk.— Geo. C. Douglas; Treas.— 
J. W. Smith; H. C— R. R. Smith; J. P.— T. Kirby; 3 yrs. John D. Willis; 
2 yrs, Aaron Martin; Sch. Insp. — Frank Sebring; Dr. Com. — ^lartin Z. 
Lewis; Review — A\'m. A. Emery. 

April, 1897: Sup.— Ed. Mecham ; Clk.— Ebenezer Z. Fuller; Treas.— 
Lewis G. Boyd; H. C— R. R. Smith; J. P.— B. D. .\ckmoody ; vacancy. 
John W. Letts; Supt. Sch. — Orin J. Dutton ; Review — Chas. Kerr. 

April, 1898: Sup.— Ed. Meacham; Clk.— E. Z. Fuller; Treas.— Lewis 
J. Boyd: H. C— D. W. C. Tiffany; J. P.— John W. Letts; Sch. Insp.— 
Tohn \\'. I'eternell; Review — J. W. Smith. 

April, 1899: Sup.— Wm. A. Emery ; Clk.— E. Z. Fuller ; Treas.— A. W. 
Dickerson; J. P. — Jacob Weidner; vacancy, Benj. Pease; Sch. Insp. — 
Hewitt J. Moulton ; Review — Chas. Emmett. 

April, 1900: Sup.— Wm. A. Emery; Clk.— E. Z. Fuller; Treas.— .\. W. 
Dickerson; H. C. — D. W. C. Tiffany; J. P. — Alonzo Peterson; vacancy, 
John D. \\'illis : vacancv, Thos. Brown; Sch. Insp. — John W. Peternell. 

April, 1901: Sup.— Martin W. Coon; Clk.— .A. B. Klooz ; Treas.— 
Ilarrv C. Rose: H. C. — Rilev Letts; T. P. — B. D. .\ckmoodv ; Sch. Insjx — 
H. J." Moulton: Review— \\''. H. Gilnian. 

April, 1912: Sup. — ^NI. W. Coon; Clk. — Frank Sebring; Treas. — 
Harry C. Rose; H. C— Riley Letts; J. P.— Thos. Brown; Sch. Insp.— Dr. 
Hale; Review — Frank Newson. 

Later the board appointed John \\'. Smith treasurer, vice H. C. Rose. 

April, 1903: Sup.— Ed. Meacham; Clk.— E. Z. Fuller; Treas.— J. W. 
Smith; H. C— Jas. B. Crook; J. P.— Chas. E. Beck; Sch. Insp.— Chas. B. 
Porter: Re\iew — Geo. Oberlin, Wm. L. Wooley. 

April, 1904: Sup. — Wm. A. Emery; Clk. — Geo. E. Cordrav ; Treas. — 
S. E. Peterson; H. C— M. Z. Lewis; J. P.— Wm. B. Roof; 3 yrs, John 
Riley; 1 yr, Frank Downie ; Sch. Insp. — W'm. Campbell; Review — L. M. 
Hutchinson. 

April, 1905 : Sup.— A. N. Palmeter ; Clk.— G. E. Cordrav : Treas.— R. D. 
Letts 163, Lester G. Fox 163; H. C— Benj. Roof; J. P.— Chas. .\. Green; 
Sch. Insp. — J. E. Hunter; Review — Chas. Kerr. 

The tie on treasurer resulted in Letts securing the office. 

April. 1906: .Sup.— M. W. Coon ; Clk.— W. N. V^ladstone ; Treas.— J. W. 
Smith; H. C. — M. Z. Lewis; J. P. — Thos. Brown; 3 yrs, Edward Bensinger; 
Sch. Insp. — .\lfred Sutfin ; Review — C. F. Patton. 

April, 1907: Sup.— M. W. Coon; Clk.— W. N. Gladstone; Treas.— 
John Scott: II. C. — J. Smith: J. P. — John Willis: vacancy. .Mhert Fuller: 
Sell. Insp. — [ohn Hunter; Review — Chas. Kerr. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ELBA. 



253 



April, 1908: Sup. — M. \V. Coon; Clk. — W.N.Gladstone; Treas. — John 
Scott; H. C. — M. Z. Lewis; vacancy, Will Peternell ; J. P.— C. F. Thayer- 
Sch. Insp. — A. Siitfin; Review — C. F. Patton. 

April, 1909: Sup. — John Scott; Clk. — David Duncan; Treas. — .\. F. 
Rider; H. C. — Stephen Burlingame ; vacancy, Frank Bensinger; J. P. — 
i;ert Anoell; Review— D. W. C. Tiffany. 

April, 1910: Sup. — M. W. Coon — resigned and board appointed John 
Scott; Clk. — David Duncan; Treas. — A. F. Rider; H. C. — Frank Manning; 
Overseer — ^^■. H. \\'illis; J. P. — Jas. B. Crook; vacancy, Frank Sebring; 
Review — Jacob \\'eidner 

April, 1911: Sup. — John Scott; Clk. — Da\-id Duncan; Treas. — Chas. 
E. Beck; H. C. — Wm. Peternell; Overseer — Jas. Hoover; J. P. — Hubert C. 
Rose; vacancy, Miles Simpson; Re\iew — .\. N. Palmeter. 

April, 1912: Sup.— A. F. Ryder; Clk.— D. Duncan; Treas.— Chas. E. 
Beck; I!. C. — Frank Manning; Overseer — Wm. Peternell; J. P. — Ernest 
J. Heinze; vacancy, 2 yrs, Thos. Brown; vacancy, 3 months, G. B. Turner; 
Review — Jacob Weidner. 

April, 1913: Sup. — .\. F. Ryder; Clk. — Da\id Duncan; Treas. — Lewis 
Kirby; H. C— \\'m. Peternell; O. of H.— Wm. Mitchell; J. P.— M. E. 
Simpson; Review — .\. N. Palmeter. 

A\'oman Suffrage: Yes, 80; no, 150. 

Countv Road Svstem : Yes, 66; no, 195. 



Supervisors. 



Hason Sinclair, 1856, 70. 

.\bram B. Beebe, ap. 1856. 

Richard G. Finch, 1857, '58. 

Chas. Dodge, 1859, '60. 

Wm. Call. 1861. 

Daniel Call, 1862, '63, '64, '65. 

Ira J. Andrews, 1866, '67, '68. 

Wm. H. Morrison, 1869. 

John B. Kneeland, ap. Nov. 1, 1869; 

'71, '72, '7Z, '74, '75, 76. 
G. S. Stewart, ap. July 23, 1870. 
Wm. W. Woolev, ap. Dec. 31, 1870. 
Alex. T. Rice, 1877, '78, '79, '80, '82. 



Edwin .Meacham, 1881, ''iZ, 
"88, '89, '90, '93, '94, '95, 
'98, '03. 

N. W. Kaltrider, 1885. 

Lorenzo F. Randolph, 1887 

Chas. E. Chittenden, 1892. 

Wm. A. Emerv, 1899, '00, 

Martin W. Coon, 1901, '02 
'08, '10. 

.\. N. Palmeter, 1905. 

John Scott, 1909, ap. April, '10; '11 

A. F. Rvder, 1912, '13. 



84, '86, 
'96, '97. 



'91. 



'04. 

, '06, '07, 



To-wnship Clerks. 



John O. Wool, 1856, '57. 

Daniel Call, sp. el., Dec. 26, 1857; 

'58. 
Wm. W. Wooley, 1860. 
Nathan S. Spooner, 1861. 
M. Nicholas, 1862, '63. 
Chas. Bradford, sp. el., May 25, '63. 
L. M. Crego, ap. 1863. 
Derrick R. Sutfin, 1864._ 
Ira J. Andrews, 1865. 
Henrv Edden, 1866, '67. 
Daniel B. Wooley, 1868, '69, '70 '71. 
Edwin Meacham, 1872, '73, '76. 
Wanton Westgate, 1874, '75. 
Tohn W. Smith, 1877, '78, '79, '80. 



T. A. Hanvey, 1881, '82, '93, '84, '86, 

'90. 
Burwell Teeter, 1885. 
Alonzo M. White, 1887. 
Kelly S. Searl, 1888. 
\\'m. T- Barker, 1889. 
Geo. C. Douglas, 1891, '92, '93, '94, 

'95, '96. 
E. Z. Fuller, 1897, '98, '99, '00. '03. 
A. B. Klooz, 1901. 
Frank Sebring, 1902. 
Geo. E. Cordrav, 1904, '05. 
W. N. Gladstone, 1906, '07, '08. 
David Duncan, 1909, '10, '11, '12. "13. 



254 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Treasurers. 



Michael Miller, 1856, '57. 

Wm. W. Woolev, ap. Oct. 25, 1857 : 

'62, '63, '67, '68, '78, '79. 
Michael Nicholas, sp. el., Dec. 26, 

1857. 
Wm. Call, 1858, '59. 
Hiram Coffman. 1860. 
Rufiis Sheldon, 1861. 
Chas. Dodsje. ap. Oct. 31. 1863. 
Loren M. Cre^o, 1864, '65, '66. 
Wm. A. Krom, 1869, '70, '71, 72, 

'73, '74, 7^, 76, 77. '86. 
J. B. Kneeland, 1880. 
J. W. Smith, 1881, '82, '95, '96, "03, 

'06. 



Aloiizo Peterson. 1883. 

W. D. Letts, 1884, '85. 

Chas. E. Chittenden, 1887. 

T. A. Hanvey, 1888, '89. 

Edson C. Brown, 1890, '91, "93, '94. 

Jerome F. Bush, 1892. 

Lewis G. Bovd, 1897. '98. 

A. W. Dicke'rson, 1899, 'OO. 

Harrv C. Rose, 1901, '02. 

S. E. Peterson, 1504. 

R. D. Letts, 1905. 

Tohn Scott, 1Q07, '08. 

A. F. Rider, 190'X "10. 

Chas. E. Beck, 1911. '12. 

Lewis Kirbv. 1913. 



ELBA BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



SINCLAIR. 
Hason Sinclair was the last surviving member of the board of super- 
visors elected in the spring of 1856, the first board elected after the organ- 
ization of the county. He was Elba's contribution to that body of 

legislators and was elected again in 1870. 
Hason Sinclair was born in Ro3^alton, 
Niagara County, N. Y., March 31, 1830. He 
came to Gratiot County in 1854 or '55, locat- 
ing in Elba Township ; probably its first 
settler, certainly one of the first. He was 
married June 15, 1856, to Miss Eliza Miller, 
l)orn in Ashland County, Ohio, in 1836. Their 
children are Mrs. Mertie Hatfield, of Ashley ; 
Mrs. Ida M. Criss, of Elba; James and 
Michael Sinclair, of Elba. The picture of 
Mr. Sinclair and his wife was taken in the 
fall of 1910. at their home in Hamilton Town- 
ship, specially for this volume. It shows a 
couple of Gratiot County's good, reliable 
citizens who were on the ground early and 
had many oi the strenuous experiences that were the lot of the pioneers. 
The death of tia.son Sinclair occurred May 8, 1911. The aged wife 
resides with her son, Michael Sinclair, in Elba Township; route 3, .\sh!ey. 




HASON SINCLAIR AND WIFE. 



From first to last Elba has been favored with many substantial and 
progressive citizens who have done duty nobly in upholding the dignity and 
the interests of the township, socially, industrially and politically, and it is 
a pleasure to give them honorable mention in this connection. 

Edwin Meacham was born November 30, 1845, in Cuyahoga County, 
Ohio, son of Almon and Polly 1 Kelly) Meacham. He came to Gratiot in 
1866, settling on section 35, Elba Township. He was married March 21, 1870, 
to Alice A. Crego. Until the time of his death Mr. Meacham was prominent 
in the affairs of his township, serving as township clerk three years, and as 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ELBA. 255 



supervisor fourteen years. He also served seven years as postmaster at 
Bannister. He was the Republican candidate for county treasurer in 1890, 
but went down with his ticket. He died December 23, 1904. 

The Wooleys were among the very first settlers. Wm. W. Wooley was 
present at the first election, and thereafter held many official positions. 
Daniel B. Wooley also was at the front, being clerk four years. John O. 
Wool also took a hand in the township's affairs. The Calls — Daniel, William 
and Andrew — took an active interest. Ira J. Andrews; Richard G. Finch; 
Loren M. Crego ; Ralph Sutfin ; Derrick R. Sutfin ; John B. Kneeland ; 
Alex. T. Rice ; Lorenzo F. Randolph ; William A. Krom ; Chas. Stewart 
Douglas; Abram Shellenbarger ; Albert W. Dickerson, Democratic candi- 
date for county treasurer in 1900; A. T. Rice; Wm. C. Wooley; Wm. D. 
Letts. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Anstey, Mrs. James, in Ashley, Dec. 18. 190';', aged 71. 

Allen, Henry, April li, 1913, at his home in Ashley, aged 61 years. 

Benedict, Myron, May 3, 1880, aged 61. 

Campbell, J. Henry, at Ashley, March 11, 1901, aged 53. A popular citizen. 

s(in i>f Cornelius Campbell, a pioneer of Washington. 
Coon, J. S., Sept. 12, 1892, aged 63. 
Clarke, James, June 26, 1S06, aged 66. A talented and popular attorney, 

elected jirosecuting attorney on the Democratic and P. I. ticket in 1890. 
Croat, Israel, July 8, 1906, aged 77 ; at the home of his son, N. H. Crout. 
Carter, Z. M., a veteran of the Civil War; February 28, 1907, aged 64. 
Cesar, Mrs. Catharine, widow of Levi Cesar; Aug. 7, 1908, aged 75. Died 

at the iiome of her son-in-law, A. N. Palmeter, in Ashley. 
Crego, Loren M., March 29, 1910, aged 81. 
Douglas, Chas. Stewart, at his home in Ashley, June 24, 1891, aged about 50. 

For many years a prominent and influential citizen of Washington 

Township, engaged in lumbering in connection with his farming oper- 
ations. 
Davidson, Mary R., Sept. 20, 1889, aged 77 \ widow of John and mother of 

Joseph B. Davidson. 
Fuller, Ebenezer Z., August 4, 1912, at an advanced age. He was one of 

Ashley's earliest settlers, and was prominent, officially and otherwise. 

He (lied at his home in Ashley. 
Fuller, Mrs. Mary E., widow of E. Z. Fuller, July 5, 1913, aged 77 years. 
Gross, Alfred A., at Ashley, June 14, 1894, aged 67. Settled in Hamilton 

Township in 1865, removing to Ashley about 1888. 
Gallop, Edmund W., at his home in Grand Rapids, February 8. 1910, aged 

41 3'ears. He was a resident of Ashley several years, standing well as 

a citizen. 
Hathaway, Jesse, January 2, 1872, aged 50. 
Hustin. John G., May 5.'l883; settled in Gratiot in 1866. 
Hutchinson, Mrs. Armina A. (Pitts), wife of Loren M. Hutchinson of Ash- 
ley. January 8. 1913, aged 56 years. She left a husband and one daughter. 

A devoted wife and mother. (See sketch of L. M. Hutchinson). 
Harris, Rev. Geo. W., at his home in Ashley, Sept. 14, 1913, aged aljout 71 

years. He was a soldier in the Civil War; a citizen who had many 

friends. 
Kneeland, Mrs. John, Aug. 24, 1889, aged 67. Died in Bannister. 
Kirby, Thompson, March 7, 1899, aged 64 years. He was prominent in 

Elba, justice of the peace in 1887 and '92, and president of Ashley in 1805. 



256 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Kelly, Mrs. Lyman, many years a resident of Asliley, died Sept. 27, 1911, 

aged 53. 
Letts, Edward, lune 21, 1881, aged 60. Located on section 3.^ in 1856. 
La Clear, Byron S., July 22, 1889, aged about 40. 
La Clear, Struble, at Ashley, June 26, 1901, aged 92. 
Langdon, Mrs. Nancy K., at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. Sarah 

Grittith. of Bannister. July 20, 1911, aged 82. 
Lockwood, Mrs. Elizabeth Ellen, wife of Enoch Lockwood, at her home in 

Ashlev, Nov. 30, 1912, aged 63 years. A husband and eight children 

survive. 
Moore, John, Nov. 3, 1883, aged 70. 
McQuiston, Nancy, February 22, 1892, aged 82. 
Manning, Hiram, at his home near Bannister, July 31, 1911, aged 89. A 

veteran of the Civil War, and had lived in Gratiot 24 years. 
Peterson, Mrs. Katie, wife of Alonzo Peterson, Oct. 4, 1900, aged S7. An 

esteemed resident 22 years. 
Pease, Mrs. B. F., Dec. 1, 1909, aged 62; a resident of Ashley 20 years. 
Parker, Edwin, at his home near Bannister, July 1, 1911, at an advanced age. 
Rider, Lewis J., January 5, 1900, aged 62; at his home in Ashley. 
Rose, Mrs. Phebe, wife^ of Hubert Rose, .\shley, Dec. 10, K;09. aged 28. 
Raymond, Chas., an old soldier, Dec. 10, 1909, aged 73. 
Rawson, William B., June 14, 1913, aged 72 vears. He settled in FAha in 

IS/S. 
Sutfin, Martin, April 17, 1872, aged 65. 
Stone, John, July (>. 1879, aged 91. 
Steadman, Harriet, March 12. 1881, at .Ashley, aged 76. A pioneer from 

1857. 
Stewart, J. Lucius, June 18, 1883, aged 71. 
Smith, Dewey, April (>. 1884, aged 77. 
Sickles. Mrs. Elizabeth, at the home of her son. Dr. B. C. Sickles. .\slile>, 

lanuarv 31, 1890, aged 58. 
Steadman, John W., Oct. 22, 1890, aged 82. 
Shellenbarger, Abram, April 19, 1899, aged 89. 
Sutfin, Ralph, March 18, 1900. 

Smith, R. R., about May 20, 1908, aged 64. A soldier in the Civil War. 
Sutfin, Edward C, January 7, 1903, aged 34. 
Sage, J. Henry, at Ashley, March 19, 1911, aged 61. 
Sperbeck, Mrs. Ira, Aug. 1. 1911, at her home in Bannister, aged 24. 
Tyler, Horatio G., Oct. 2. 1889, at Elsie, Mich. He formerly lived in Elba, 

and was responsible for the establishment of Leon postofFice, in Elba, 

named after his son. 
Turner, Mrs. Eliza, Dec. 9, 1893, at the home of her son, .^masa Turner, of 

Ashley : aged 77. 
Troop, Myron, at his home in Bannister. May 20, 1912. An exemplary citi- 
zen, resident of Fulton for a long time. 
Wooley, James, Oct. 14, 1885, aged 96. He came to Gratiot in 1855 and was 

very close to l^eing the first settler in Elba, locating on section 34. A 

number of his descendants still reside in the viciility. They have been 

active citizens in Elba's affairs from the first settlement. 
Wooley, Isaac, February 12, 1896, aged 65. One of the early jMoneers ; was 

highway commissioner and drain commissioner. 
Wooley, Daniel B., July 9, 1899, aged 63. Was township clerk several years. 
Wilcox, Mrs. Eliza B., Sept. 25, 1907, aged 71 ; at her home in A.shley. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ELBA. 257 

Wooley, Wm. W., February 9, 1901, aged 70. He was one of the first settlers, 
helped to organize the township, and held various oft'icial positions, in- 
cluding treasurer four terms. 

Wiltsie, Jacob M., July 8, 1910, aged 75 ; at Vandalia, Mich. A reliable citi- 
zen of Ashley several years, being village president in 1890 and '91. 

Whitman, Mrs. Carrie, at her home in Bannister, June 28, 1910, aged 30; 
wife of Roy Whitman. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1875, July 11 — By the burning of Bentley's saw mill in Elba, together 
with a large amount of lumber on hand, a loss of about $10,000 was sustained. 

1885, May 7 — Hewitt's saw mill caught fire from burning sawdust, night 
of May 7, and was destroyed, entailing a loss of $3,000, and no insurance. 

1890, April 23 — The depot at Ashley, and Ahren's saloon, adjoining, 
burned at 2 o'clock, a. m. 

1890, May 20 — The Ashley House, at Ashley, burned this morning. It 
was owned by Mrs. J. Huson, but had been closed for a few weeks. Loss, 
$1,500; insurance on house and contents, $1,000. 

1891, May 2 — A fire at Bannister burned the hotel, of which Ed. C. 
Brown was proprietor, a barber shop, a saloon, and the residence of J. R. 
.Hammond. 

1891, May 5 — At 3 o'clock p. m., fire destroyed the stave and hoop fac- 
tory of Salliotte & Chittenden, Ashley, with a large amount of staves and 
other adjoining property. Loss, about $20,000; insurance, $12,000. 

1891, Nov. 1 — The residence of C. Peterson burned Sunday night, Nov. 
1, with most of the contents. 

1897, July 26 — The Village of Ashley had its worst experience with fires 
this morning, when five business places were wiped out. Nearly the entire 
business portion of the west side of the main street was reduced to ashes. 
Those burned out were M. M. Clark, grocer; J. F. Bush, hardware and imple- 
ment dealer; Louis W. Fuller, postmaster and publisher of the Ashley Post; 
Frank Gallup, barber ; D. Pechtil, a barn ; an ice house, and other sheds and 
smaller buildings. The residences of O. J. Dutton and Mrs. Robinson were 
damaged. The loss on buildings and goods was heavy, the insurance light. 
The hand engine did good work in preventing the further spreading of the 
fire. 

1898, January 17 — Bannister sustained a bad loss in the burning of her 
grist mill and grain elevator. Loss estimated at $3,500; insurance, $1,500. 

1899, Oct. 10 — Ashley was visited by a serious conflagration which 
burned P. W. La Clear's livery barn, a brick blacksmith shop occupied by 
A. E. Church, a dwelling house occupied by Mat. Whitford, and a barn be- 
longing to Mr. Campbell. Six horses, four bue^g-ies, harness, hay, tools, etc., 
were destroyed, the total loss being about $5,000. 

1900, July 3i — Cliarles Rose ot Asniey lost a barn by fire early this 
morning, together with a span of horses, vehicles, farm implements, etc. It 
was thought to have been set by tramps, accidentally or otherwise. 

1900, Oct. 23 — C. E. Chittenden's stave mill at Ashley was destroyed by 
fire. 

1901, Feby. 16 — Fire visited Bannister and inflicted a loss estimated at 
$10,000. The Greif Bros., proprietors of the stave works, were the losers. 
The mill itself was saved, but their kilns and sheds, with a large stock of 
staves and material were destroyed. 

1905, Dec. 31 — The year went out with an exciting and disastrous fire 
at Ashley. The hotel was burned, with a large portion of its contents. By 



258 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



hard and nersistent work the fire was kept from spreading to adjoining prop- 
erty The amUy and boarders had a busy time getting to safety, but all 
escaped The World printing office narrowly escaped being burned out. 

^907 Feby S-Ashlev's new brick Hotel Bnmmer was burned ni he 
morning together with the contents. Wm. Toms, the bartender ost h . J.e. 
The fire was presumed to have had an mcendiary ong.n. Loss. M_,OUU, 

P"'?9(^' wl-The'JS^'S^-'barns of Lewis Clark, east of Bannister, | 

were s^uc?5- lighTning a^d consumed by fire, with a large amount of hay, ■ 

^"'"907' Nov'l7-The residence of Charles Kerr of Ashley was burned at 
nooinSh^most of the contents. O- of the finest resid.^^^^^^^^^ I 

1909, July 26— The residence ot L. Lacia. in e.uiciii 
-^"''iflO Dec 14-Fire destroyed the house of John Riley, in Bannister. It 
is said to have been the first house ^'".^f.jf '"^f ;;;"" leisey's furniture store 

tf"l sev5?i"e was only lighfly i-"f . •^.- »'"""^ «"' °"™'' "' 
"■",9'?,%'^T4eT"aVrdt"rr ;:r,r:,;ou. -. o'clock i,, U,e 

principal business flf^^he o,a o s »as ,n.a.^ ^ ^^ ^^^^ ^ 

S^^: ?r.r'Zs^,4: ^v";i'. :^«.ir;f t^|a.°.o%.v, ... .as o,,,. 

Mrs'seti^'^llapman. .as, sid, ol Surbng S,re« destroying s,„re and stock 
also the adjoining jewelry s»r. °< E™.st Cu^ven The o,,te_^ ^^^^ ^^ 
jewelry store were ""''j XsChalman was badly bnrned about the head 
:S'rr™rVret»;en";'nd"Si«„:C°e:ded in preventing serious d.nrage 

•° ii,t3""if.f;!l'(lP; Shaw, northeast of Ashley, lost his barn by fire, ^h 
contents of corn, beans, wool, hay, two buggies and other articles. Loss $800, 
with insurance of $300. 




BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 



259 



EMERSON TOWNSHIP. 

Town 11 north, range 2 west, correctly locates the Township of Emerson. 
It is one of the four central subdivisions of the county ; and it may be re- 
marked, incidentally, that it ranks as one of the best, agriculturally, and 
perhaps in other ways. In a state of nature the township was about an 
average. The western part is somewhat hilly ; that is, hilly as Gratiot lands 
go, but not mountainous by any means. The eastern two-thirds is level — 
and much of it absolutely level, to the eye, but, of course, with enough slope 
for drainage. Otherwise that part of the township could hardly maintain 
its reputation as the very l^est farming section in the county. The higher 
portions date their first settlement from along in 1854, when a few pioneers 
stuck their stakes within its borders, and took their chances of starving, far 
from civilization, as they had known it. 

The township was named for William Imisson who was probably the 
first actual settler. The name, however, through a misunderstanding on the 
part of the ofificials recording it, was written "Emerson" in the records, 
and tlie people in general soon knew it only by that name. 



Be-THAf^V 7>. 




/VOM-TH S^-r^f? 'Vyb. 



260 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




In mentioning the names of the early settlers of Emerson Township, it 
must be remembered that up to 1881 the township cornered right in Ithaca 
ViUase consequently many who were early settlers in that village were 
residents of Emerson Township as well, and in many cases are credited to 
Emerson very properly, while in fact they were Ithaca villagers. 1 his will 
explain the matter of duplication in names and places ot residence, as they 

sometimes occur. r^ i ^ ■ i^., 

Emerson has no railroad of its own, but it has the l)enefit ot two in close 

proximitv and no farmer has more than about seven miles to haul his 

nroduce ' And his advantages in that respect are greatly increased by the 

net that he has the benefit of many miles of the best gravel roads in the 

county, Emerson be.ng in 

*the front r a n k in that 
respect. 
The illustration shows 
a fine round barn on the 
Arthur Snedicnr farm, east 
of Ithaca. 

Through the courtesy of 
Iiihn M. Everden, at present 
the prosecuting attorney of 
the county, an old resident 
in Emerson and for many 
years one of the county's 
most prominent and popular 
citizens, I am able to give 
the patrons of this volume 
an interesting narrative of 
life in Gratiot from his own 
])ersonal and family experi- 
ences. While to a certain 
extent personal, the story 
incidentally gives a good 
idea of general conditions in 
the county in the pioneer 
days. Mr. Everden's article 
ful'lnws: 

••\t the time that Oscar A. Everden-my father-moved into the 
eount'v-February, 1855-there was only a half mile of '"O^^ . J"PP^,^ /"^ '" 
the countv This was in Fulton Township, near Maple Rapids. The roads 
were simplv winding trails following the high ground as much as possible. 
The countv was, in fact, a widerness, with a few log cabins scattered through- 
out the south central part. The families in Emerson Township were very 
?ew at this time. There were Obed Thorp and his family, and his son-m- 
aw Thomas Reed- Isaiah Allen, his wife and sons Ransom, Isaiah. Philip 
ParkJani ?ra Meiancton Pettit, E. C. Farrington aiul family John Knight 
ancHamilv Levi Haight and family : Erastus Hunt and family. These had 
Tl Imov f "in the pre^^^ous fall. During the year many more settlers came 
tlo the umber being William Imisson (after whom Emerson Township 
was naitd;"nd "is wife; Jerry Shaver and family, and Lewis Shaver and 

^^""'''^i historv of Emerson Township would be incomplete if it failed to 
recount some of the struggles and privations of these early pioneers. Many 
who came in later vearl-even after the war-call themselves 'pioneers. 




ASPfcClMEN ROUND BARN. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 261 

To those who came to Gratiot in 1854, '55 and '56, and endured the hard- 
ships of those years, and who really laid and established the foundation 
upon which all of the subsequent prosperity of the county has been built. 
such claims seem presumptuous. 

"In August, 1854, Congress passed a law known as the "Graduation Act", 
reducing the price of government lands to fifty cents an acre, with a con- 
dition, however, as later interpreted by the department, that purchasers must 
settle upon the land within one year from the date oi purchase. The result 
was that thousands of settlers flocked to these — so called at that time — 
northern counties of the state for homes. Most of them came without money 
and with not much else. Details of the hardships of settlers have been 
given from time to time and in various forms and places, and doubtless the 
subject will be thoroughly gone into in this volume. The experiences of 
Mr. Everden and family were not as harrowing as those of many others, 
but a few details may not be uninteresting to many readers, and they are 
here given. 

".At the time Mr. E^•erden moved to Emerson Township he owned a 
voke of steers, two cows, a calf and two pigs, and he' also had $400 in 
money. .After getting his family settled in their new home, (the 'bungalow' 
of those daj's), he chopped about five acres around their house, hoping to be 
able to get it into spring crops. .After spring had opened he went back to 
Ingham Countv after his stock, v hich he drove through from near Mason 
to his home in Emerson in three days. This would not occasion surprise 
nowadays with our modern highways, but to drive, on foot, four head of 
cattle, a calf and two pigs, that distance through the woods in the .spring 
of 1855, required some nerve. Mr. Everden reached Emerson safely with 
his stock. Spring had opened; leeks were plentiful everywhere, but grass 
was scarce. Consequently the cattle had to eat leeks. This, of course, gave 
the milk and butter a delicious flavor. So the people had to eat leeks to 
take the leeky taste away. 

"The writer well remembers that the usual routine of work in their 
home in the mornings of those days and for several springs thereafter 
would be about as follows: First, breakfast; second, wash the few break- 
fast dishes; third, mother and children take a pail and go into the woods 
and dig enough leeks for dinner and supper. People were obliged to use 
them, and they became a regular article of diet in nearly every home at 
this season of the year. 

"Mr. Everden succeeded in burning most of the brush and logs on the 
five acres he had chopped that spring, and planted it to corn and potatoes; 
the planting being done mostly by chopping into the ground with an ax 
and dropping the corn into the openings made by the ax. The crops gave 
promise of giving a bountiful yield though planted and cared for under 
such adverse conditions. However, a severe frost on the night of August 
28th killed evervthing down to the ground; corn, potatoes and all garden 
truck all absolutely ruined. This was a severe blow, as it meant not only 
loss of food for themselves, but it left nothing to feed their stock during the 
coming winter. .A man of less determination and spirit would have become 
discouraged ; but Mr. Everden was not of that kind of material. A man 
by the name of Searl lived one and one-half miles north of where Ithaca 
now stands, on the farm now owned by John Pinney. He raised some corn 
that year, of a variety commonly known as 'eight-rowed." Mr. Everden 
succeeded in buying of him six bushels of ears by paying him a big price. 
This corn he broke up into pieces so that each animal could have one piece 
each da\- during the winter. This was all he had with which to winter his 



262 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



stock consisting of two three-year-old steers, two cows, one yearling, one 
calf and one pig. And yet he carried them all through the winter safely. 
This, doubtless would be considered a big problem by the average 1913 
farmer. Each morning he would give each animal its piece of corn, then 
take his ax and go into the woods and chop 'browse', the cattle following 
him like sheep. He would cut only basswood and elm trees, felling them and 
then trimming down the limbs in such a way that the animals could get at 
the twigs and limbs easily. By this means he wintered his stock without 
loss. Obed Thorp, a near neighbor, had eleven head of cattle starve to death 
that winter. 

"The summer of 1856 was extremely dry. Nearly every settler in the 
county was burning brush and logs in the endeavor to clear his land. High 
winds prevailed early in October. Fires broke out in many places over the 
county, and in a few days they became one general fire all over the county. 
The smoke was so dense for several days that a person could see only a few 
feet. Many cattle died, and a great many people became sick from inhaling 
the dense smoke. People were obliged to watch their log cabins day and 
night to keep them from burning. Scarcely a foot of ground in the county 
escaped being burned over. Nothing ever occurred in the history of Emerson 
Township that caused so much damage to the township generally as this 
great fire of 1856. Emerson Township, excepting the west tier of sections, 
is comparatively level. This portion of the township was originally covered 
with a thrifty growth of beech, maple, basswood, hickory, white ash, black 
ash, elm and burr oak timber. This timber was not extremely large ex- 
cepting the oak. The central portion of the township was drained mainly 
by Beaver Creek ; the extreme northern part by Bush Creek ; the south 
and eastern portion b}- Brady Creek and Shad Creek. While the general 
surface was quite leved, there was fall enough for these creeks to furnish 
ample drainage for the township. Along these creeks and in the low ground 
the timber was burned down by the great fires of 1856. On sections 23 
and 27 more than a hundred acres of timber was burned down. There were 
other places in the township where large areas of timber were burned down. 
As the years passed this down timber decayed, much standing timber that 
was injured by the fire died and fell or was blown down. The result was 
to clog and fill up the water courses with dead timber; leaves and rubbish 
accumulated against the old logs to such an extent that the water could 
not pass off in the natural channels, but spread over large areas. The woods 
in their natural state had been free from underbrush, but after the fire under- 
brush sprang up everywhere, and the woods became filled with thickets of 
willow, poplar and cottonwood. This condition also tended to congest the 
already overflowing water courses. All these circumstances and conditions 
made the clearing of land very slow and difi'icult. and after being cleared 
of logs and brush it was so wet as to be almost totally unproductive. 

"The opening of these water courses in after years by means of town- 
ship and county drains has worked a wondrous change in the township. 
Emerson Township now has a state-wide reputation, and is known as the 
garden of Michigan. Lands that sold twenty years ago for ten dollars an 
acre are now selling for from $125 to $200 per acre, and much of it cannot 
be purchased for that price. 

"As already stated, crops were generally a failure in 1856. Many people 
became discouraged, left their places and returned to their former homes. 
Among such in Emerson were Obed Thorp and family, Erastus Hunt and 
family, Andrew McClure and family and others. The inevitable result of 
the failure of crops produced hard times in the county. Word went out to 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 263 

the older portions of the state that people were starving in Gratiot County. 
Many people were suffering for want of food, but no deaths occurred from 
starvation. William Imisson said he and his wife lived days on leeks and 
maple sugar, which was probably the truth. At that time the nearest grist 
mill was at Matherton, near Ionia. It would take a week to make the trip, 
there and back, and it was no pleasant task. The neighbors would club 
together, each contributing what he had, perhaps a bushel of corn or buck- 
wheat, and the man who owned a yoke of oxen and a cart would go to mill. 
It meant a week from home, sleeping under the cart, nights, beside the 
trail. The oxen would be unyoked at night, a bell put on one of them and 
they would be turned loose. A peculiar fact is that they would never stray 
away, but would feed and then come up near the cart and lie down for the 
night. Much of the corn was ground in coffee mills. A large amount of pro- 
vision was sent into the county from the south part of the state and dis- 
tributed to those most needy. The county came to be known to the out- 
side world as 'Starving Gratiot.' 

"An incident : Mary Reed, who was a daughter of Obed Thorp, died in 
1855, leaving a young babe. This death was the first in the Township of 
Emerson. The babe was fed coarse corn bread made simply of coarse corn 
meal ground in a coffee mill, and mixed with water and baked. This the 
grandmother would soak in spicebush tea and feed to the babe. It had no 
milk of any kind e.xcepting only as Mrs. Everden would send some to them. 
Such diet would mean sure death to a modern child, yet the infant grew 
to manhood, and for many years Johnny Reed was a creditable citizen of 
the Township of Newark. 

"The family of Mr. Everden generally had plenty of milk and butter 
and corn meal ; consequently they never suft'ered seriously for lack of food. 
Leeks in the spring furnished a variety. 

"Men were continually coming into the woods looking land. Much of 
Mr. Everden's time was spent going with these men and showing them land 
that was not yet taken. It was no uncommon occurrence for three or four 
landlookers to spend the night at his home, usually sleeping on the floor. 
It is true that these early settlers were 'hard-ups', with all that the term im- 
plies, and yet no more hospitable homes could be found in the universe than 
those of the pioneers of early Gratiot. The latch-string to their homes al- 
ways hung out ; a welcome to every comer. No neighbor or stranger was 
ever turned away without food. A larger-hearted, more generous people 
never existed. Everybody within a distance of five or six miles were "neigh- 
bors' and visited each other. It was no uncommon thing for one neighbor 
to take his oxen and 'jumper' and take his family and perhaps the family 
of a neighbor also, and drive three or four miles just to 'spend the evening' 
with some other neighbor. There were no clans, class distinctions nor 
jealousies. Everybody was equally poor, and just as equally happy." 



EMERSON ELECTIONS. 

Emerson's first election was Iield October 24, 1855. Here is the way it 
is upon the records : "This is to certify that the electors of Emerson Town- 
ship met at the house of Erastus Hunt on said day for the purpose of 
holding a town meeting and to elect township officers, according to the con- 
stitution of the United States. Melancton Pettit elected moderator; Alan- 
son B. Bailey elected clerk; Philip P. Allen and Isaac Preston elected in- 
spectors." 

There were eleven votes cast, and the canvass by the inspectors showed 
the result to have been as follows; 



264 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



October, 1855: Sup.— Melancton Pettit 11; Clk.— Alanson B. Bailey 
11; Treas. — Levi H. Haight 11; H. C. — Isaiah .Allen, for three years, 11: 
Obed Throop, for two years, 11; John Knight, one year, 10; J. P. — Isaac 
N. Coleman, 11; Isaac Preston, 11; Sch. Insp. — Ransom Allen. 11; Isaiah 
Allen, 11; Directors of Poor— Erastus Hunt, 11; Const.— P. P. Allen .7: 
E. C. Farrington, 7. 

A. B. Bailey, who was elected clerk was sworn into office before a jus- 
tice of the peace in Pine River, and then he administered the oath to the 
otlier officers. Thus were the wheels of gox-ennnent started in Emerson. 

April, 1856: The votes by this time had increased to 20. and they were 
cast as follows : 

Sup.— Melancton Pettit, 20; Clk.— Oscar .\. Everden, 11; A. B. Bailev, 
9; Treas.— Philip P. .A.llen, 19; H. C— Reuben C. Haight, 19; John Knight, 
19; J. P. — Reuben Coffin, 20; Isaac X. Coleman, 19; Joseph A. Guthrie, 15; 
Sch. Insp. — Jesse Owen, 17; Joseph A. Guthrie, 16; Directors of Poor — 
Levi H. Haight, 19; Tohn Knight, 19; Const. — Erastus C. Farrington, 19; 
Ransom Allen, 16; Philip P. AHen, 19; Isaiah Allen. 3: O. .A. Everden, 1. 

Tlie meeting voted $46.50 to pay past indebtedness, $150, for contingent 
e.xpenses and $100 for highway purposes, the latter to be applied according 
to valuation in the several road districts. Thos. Reed was made deputy 
clerk, and on May 19, M. Pettit was appointed to serve as highway com- 
mission in consequence of the ill health of Isaiah Allen. 

1857. Sup.— Oscar A. Everden, 20; Joseph A. Guthrie, 12; Clk.— 
Reuben Coft'in. 21; Jesse Owen, 11; Treas.— Philip P. Allen, 23: A. B. 
Bailey, 9; H. C— Win. Potter, 17; Isaac N. Coleman, 17; J. P.— M. Pettit, 
17; Isaac Preston, 15; Sch. Insp. — W'm. Imisson, 16; Ransom Allen, 15. 

1858: Sup.— Reuben Coflfin, 28; Francis Nelson, 20; Clk.— Wm. W. 
C"omstock, 23; Orville M. Wood, 21; Treas.— P. P. Allen, 29; M. Pettit, 
19; H. C. — \\'arner Coston, 29; Henry Gipe, 18; J. P. — Andrew McClure, 
27; J. A. Guthrie, 17; Sch. Insp. — Moses Tompkins, 24: John Knight, 23. 
A bounty of S3 was voted for wolves' scalps. Oct. 24, '58, Henry Gipe 
was appointed highway commissioner in place of Reuben C. Haight, removed 
from the township. Nov. 24, '58, the board appointed B. E. Sawtelle clerk 
vice Comstock, removed from the township. Dec. 18, '58, Reuben Coffin was 
appointed school inspector vice Tompkins, removed from the township. 

April, 1859: Sup.— M. Pettit; Clk.— Wm. C. Beckwith ; Treas.— I. N. 
Coleman; II. C. — Ransom Allen; J. P. — Joseph B. Stafford; vacancy, 
Joseph .\. Guthrie; Sch. Insp. — J. A. Guthrie; vacancy, Wm. Schad. 

April, 1860: Sup.— M. Pettit; Clk.— Wm. C. Beckwith; Treas.— I. N. 
Coleman; H. C. — Reuben C. Haight: J. P. — Wm. \\'. Comstock; Sch. Insp. 
— Theron Finney. 

April, 1861: Sup. — Oscar A. Everden; Clk. — Reuben Coffin; Treas. 
—P. P. Allen; H. C— Andrew Mitchell; J. P.— Robert G. Hutchin.son: 
vacancy, John Knight; vacancy, Wm. Potter; Sch. Insp. — Louis Hetzman. 

May 4, '61, the board appointed Lewis Shaver highway commissioner to 
fill the vacancy caused by Andrew Mitchell declining the office. 

April, 1862: The votes cast ran up to 60 at this election. Sup. — Louis 
Hetzman; Clk. — R. Coffin ; Treas. — Jacob N. Decker ; H. C. — Lewis Shaver; 
vacancy. .Andrew Mitchell; vacancy, John Henry; Sch. Insp. — O. A. 
Everden. 

Eleven pathmasters for the ele\'en road districts were chosen as follows: 
John Knight, David Kostenbader, Geo. A. Files, O. A. Everden, R. Allen, 
J. .A, Guthrie. Jas. Dunn, John Alull, Donald McGregor, Wm. Imisson, Jas. 
Mc.Arthur. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 265 

Aug. 21, '62, the board appointed John Knight treasurer in place of 
J. N. Decker, removed from the township. 

April, 1863: Sup. — Louis Hetzman; Clk. — P. P. Allen; Treas. — Chas. 
C. Johnson; H. C— Wm. Johnson; J. P.— Wm. Imisson ; Sch. Insp.— R. 
Coflfin. 

April, 1864: Sup. — L. Hetzman; Clk. — Reuben C. Haight; Treas. — 
Theron Finney; H. C. — P.enj. Ridenour; J. P. — John Knight; Sch. Insp. — 
L. Hetzman. 

April, 1865: Sup.— L. Hetzman; Clk.— R. Coffin; Treas.— R. C. Haight; 
H. C— Daniel Failing: vacancy, W. C. Beckwith ; J. P.— L. Hetzman; va- 
cancv, Benj. F. Shepard ; Sch. Insp, — Benj. F. Shepard. 

April, 1866: Sup.— L. Hetzman; Clk.— W. D. Scott; Treas.— R. C. 
Haight; H. C— John Mull; J. P.— Albion Pickett; vacancy, Wilbur Nel- 
son; Sch. Insp. — Nathan Church; vacancy, J. A. Guthrie. 

April, 1867 : Sup. — Daniel F. Muscott ; Clk. — Lewis S. Brooke ; Treas. 
—Isaac N. Coleman; H. C— Albert A. Shaver; J. P.— Wm. C. Beckwith; 
vacancy. J. A. Guthrie. 

April, 1868: Sup.— D. F. Muscott; Clk.— Lewis S. Brooke; Treas.— 
I. N. Coleman; H. C— Wm. C. Beckwith; J. P.— Ed. E. Mull; Sch. Insp.— 
N. Church. 

April, 1869: Sup. — L. S. Brooke; Clk. — Alanson Jeffery ; Treas. — 
I. N. Coleman; H. C. — John Mull; J. P. — Francis W. Curtis; vacancy, 
Chas. H. Webster; Sch. Insp. — D. F. Muscott; vacancy, Daniel Taylor. 

April, 1870: Sup. — Louis Hetzman; Clk. — A. Jefifery; Treas. — I. N. 
Coleman; H. C. — A. A. Shaver; J. P. — R. C. Haight; vacancy, Abraham W. 
Russell ; Sch. Insp. — R. Allen. 

April, 1871: Sup.— Louis Hetzman ; Clk.— Chas. H. Webster ; Treas.— 
I. N. Oileman; H. C— R. Allen; J. P.— R. Allen; Sch. Insp.— D. F. Mus- 
cott. 

April, 1872: Sup.— Isaac N. Coleman ; Clk.— Chas. H. Webster ; Treas. 
— Harvey Cady ; H. C. — Jesse Pepple; vacancy, Albert Smith; J. P. — A. W. 
Russell ; Sch. Insp. — Justus N. Guthrie. 

April, 1873: Sup.— I. N. Coleman; Clk.— Reuben Coffin; Treas.— 
Spencer Monroe; H. C. — Geo. Fauble ; J. P. — Francis W. Curtis; Sch. Insp. 
■ — R. Allen; Dr. Com. — L. Hetzman. 

April, 1874: Sup.— I. N. Coleman; Clk.— R. Coffin; Treas.— S. Mon- 
roe; H. C— F. \\'. Curtis; ]. P.— R. C. Haight; Sch. Insp.— Tohn M. Ever- 
den; Dr. Com.— R. C. Haight. 

July 18, '74. the board appointed John ^^'. Coft'in clerk vice Reuben 
Coffin, deceased. 

April, 1875: Sup.— I. N. Coleman; Clk.— John W. Coft'in; Treas.— S. 
Monroe; H. C. — Jesse Pepple; J. P. — Cortez C. Clark; Supt. Sch. — John M. 
Everden ; Sch. Insp. — R. Allen. 

April, 1876: Sup.— I. N. Coleman; Clk.— Wallace W. Weatherwax; 
Treas. — S. Monroe; H. C. — Jesse Pepple; J. P. — A. \V. Russell; Supt. Sch. 
— J. M. Everden; Sch. Insp. — Jas. L. Clark; Dr. Com. — Wm. C. Beckwith. 

April, 1877: Sup.— John M. Everden; Clk.— W. W. Weatherwax; 
Treas. — Daniel C. Johnson ; H. C. — Jesse Pepple ; J. P. — F. W. Curtis ; va- 
cancy, L. Hetzman ; Supt. Sch. — Schuyler W\ Ambler ; Sch. Insp. — R. Allen ; 
Dr. Com. — Wm. H. Lewis. 

April, 1878: Sup.— J. M. Everden; Clk.— A. W. Russell; Treas.— F. 
W. Curtis; H. C— Jesse "Pepple: J. P.— J. N. Guthrie; Supt. Sch.— Giles T. 
Brown ; Sch. Insp. — R. Allen. 



266 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1879: Sup. — Jeremiah Shaver; Clk. — Cortez C. Clark; Treas. — 
V. W. Curtis; H. C— Jesse Pepple ; J. P.— S. W. Ambler; Supt. Sch.— 
J. AI. Everden; Sch. Insp.— R. Allen; Dr. Com.— John W. Coffin. 

April, 1880: Sup. — Jesse Pepple; Clk. — A.W.Russell; Treas. — Harvey 
Rice; H. C— Theo. W. Muscott ; J. P.— A. W. Russell; Supt. Sch.— J. M. 
Everden ; Sch. Insp. — R. Allen ; Dr. Com. — Reuben S. Brown. 

By the organization of Ithaca Township which took section 31 out of 
the Township of Emerson, A. W. Russell, township clerk, was transferred 
with the section, thus leaving Emerson without a clerk. The township board 
appointed I. N. Coleman to the position. The shortage in justices was 
made good at the election following. 

April, 1881: Sup. — Jesse Pepple; Clk. — I. X. Coleman; Treas. — D. F. 
Muscott; H. C— T. W. Muscott; J. P.— F. W. Curtis, Ransom Allen, Perry 
D. Pettit; Supt. Sch. — J. M. Everden; Sch. Insp. — Henry L. Beebe. 

April, 1882: Sup. — J. j\l. Everden; Clk. — I. N. Coleman; Treas. — D. F. 
Muscott; H. C. — Geo. J. Coleman; J. P. — J. X. Guthrie; Sch. Insp. — 
Jotliam Allen; vacancy, Henry L. Beebe; Dr. Com. — Jonathan Gidley. 

April, 1883: Sup. — Jesse Pepple; Clk. — Gaylord Holmes; Treas. — 
Mathew Toles ; J. P. — Samuel D. Thompson ; Sch. Insp. — H. L. Beebe. 

April, 1884: Sup. — Jesse Pepple; Clk. — Marion F. Curtis; Treas. — 
M. Toles; H. C— Geo. J. Coleman; J. P.— R. Allen; Sch. Insp.— Jotham 
Allen, O. M. Everden ; Dr. Com. — Israel D. Russell. 

April, 1885: Sup. — Jesse Pepple; Clk. — Gavlord Helms; Treas. — 
Robert Gamble; H. C— J. Gidley; J. P.— F. W. Curtis; Sch. Insp.— 
Binnie M. Coffin. 

April, 1886: Sup. — Jesse Pepple; Clk. — G. Helms; Treas. — Rob. 
Gamble; H. C— Geo. Presler; J. P.— J. Gidley; Sch. Insp.— Thos. Wiles; 
Dr. Com. — ^Vm. Ching. 

April, 1887 : Sup. — Jesse Pepple ; Clk. — Rob. Gamble ; Treas. — J. Gid- 
Icv; II. C. — Geo. W. Presler; J. P. — S. D. Thompson; Sch. Insp. — [otham 
Allen. 

April, 1888: Sup.— Gavlord Helms; Clk.— R. Gamble; Treas.— T. Gid- 
ley; H. C— Waldo Curtis'; J. P.— Geo. W. Skinner; Sch. Insp.— B. iM. 
Coffin ; Dr. Com. — Wm. Ching. 

April, 1889: Sup.— G. Helms; Clk.— B. M. Coffin; Treas.— Geo. J. 
Coleman; H. C. — Geo. W. Presler; J. P. — F. W. Curtis; vacancy, Chas. H. 
Webster: Sch. Insp. — Chas. A. Van Deventer. 

April, 1890: Sup.— G. Helms; Clk.— B. M. Coft'in ; Treas.— Gilbert 
Goodlmc; H. C. — Chas. Randels; J. P. — Herman Shaver; Sch. Insp. — 
Frank O. Dodge, G. D. McCollum ; Dr. Com. — Noah Greene ; Review — Jerry 
Shaver. Chas. Coston. 

April, 1891 : Sup. — G. Helms ; Clk. — B. M. Coffin ; Treas. — Gilbert 
Goodhue; H. C— Lyman W. Fidler; J. P.— Chas. T. Eno; Sch. In.sp.— 
Jav Griffith ; Review — F. W. Curtis. 

April, 1892: Sup.— G. Helms; Clk.— Geo. G. Ingledue ; Treas.— B. M. 
Coffin; H. C— L. Fidler; J. P.— J. A. Griffith; Sch. Insp.— Frank W. Hetz- 
man ; Dr. Com. — Edward A. Brown ; Review — Chas. W. Coleman. Elias 
Sanders. 

April, 1893: Sup. — Gilbert Goodhue; Clk. — Geo. G. Ingledue; Treas. — 
B. M. Coffin; H. C— Frank AI. Hetzman; J. P.— Robert McClure ; vacancy. 
Thos. B. Wiles ; Sch. Insp. — Noah Greene ; Review — Moses L. Pendell. 

April, 1894: Sup.— G. Helms; Clk.— B. M. Coffin; Treas.— J. Gidley; 
IT. C— Wm. I. Cobb; J. P.— Herman Shaver; Sch. Insp.— Frank M. Hetz- 
man; Dr. Com. — Wm. Ching; Review — Geo. W. Presler, Terry Eldred. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 267 

April, 1895: Sup. — Binnie M. Cofifin ; Clk. — Noah Greene; Treas. — 
J. Gidley ; H. C— Wm. I. Cobb ; J. P.— Thos. Richards ; Sch. Insp.— Chas. 
^^'. Coleman ; Review — Gilbert Goodhue. 

April, 1896: Sup.— B. M. Coffin; Clk.— Rob. Gamble; Treas.— John 
L. Smith; H. C— Wm. I. Cobb; J. P.— .\lonzo Ellsworth; vacancy, C. T. 
Eno; Sch. Insp. — F. M. Hetzman; Dr. Com. — G. Helms; Review — Chas. W. 
Coleman. 

April, 1897 : Sup. — Jonathan Gidley ; Clk. — Rob. Gamble ; Treas. — 
John L. Smith; H. C. — Chas. W. Coleman; J. P. — Jerome L. Smith; Sch. 
Insp. — Reuben S. Brown ; Review — Frank O. Dodge. 

April, 1898: Sup. — J. Gidley; Clk. — Rob. Gamble; Treas. — Jotham 
Allen; H. C. — Walter G. Whiton; J. P. — Chas. A. Van Deventer ; vacancy, 
Albro Curtis; Sch. Insp. — John H. Showers, Melvern Sanders; Review — 
Duncan McKenzie, L. D. Baker. 

April, 1899: Sup. — J. Gidley; Clk. — Bernard L. Case; Treas. — John L. 
Smith; H. C— Walter G. Whiton; J. P. — Albro Curtis; vacancy, N. M. 
Showers ; Sch. Insp. — Ed. J. Hasbrook, Percy Allen ; Review — Dean S. 
Parker. 

April, 1900: Sup. — John L. Smith; Clk. — Bernard L. Case; Treas. — ■ 
Sheridan Somerville ; H. C. — Samuel K. Simmons; J. P. — Chas. H. Webster; 
Sch. Insp. — Robert Brown ; Review — Jesse Guthrie. 

April, 1901: Sup. — Bernard L. Case; Clk. — Ernest Muscott; Treas. — ■ 
Walter G. Whiton; H. C. — Geo. Gidley; J. P. — Albro Curtis; Sch. Insp. — ■ 
A. H. \Vebster; Review — Gilbert Goodhue. 

April, 1902: Sup.— B. L. Case; Clk.— E. Muscott, Treas.— Walter L. 
Whiton; H. C— L. W. Fidler; J. P.— C. A. Van Deventer; Sch. Insp.— 
R. H. Brown; Review — Duncan McKenzie, Ira Sayles. 

April, 1903: Sup. — B. L. Case; Clk. — Frank Shaver; Treas. — Ernest 
Muscott; H. C. — Melvern Sanders; J. P. — N. M. Showers; Sch. Insp. — 
T. Bloss ; Review — Rob. Gamble. 

April, 1904: Sup. — lohn L. Smith; Clk. — Percy Allen; Treas. — Ernest 
Muscott; H. C— L. W. Fidler; J. P.— Chas. H. Webster; Sch. Insp.— R. H. 
Brown ; E. R. Allen. 

April, 1905: Sup.— John L. Smith; Clk.— Percy Allen; Treas.— Rob. 
Gamble; H. C. — D. McKenzie; J. P. — .\lbro Curtis; Sch. Insp. — Jay Allen; 
Review — B. L. Case, Albert Smith. 

April, 1906: Sup. — John L. Smith; Clk. — Percy Allen; Treas. — Rob. 
Gamble: H. C. — Duncan ^McKenzie; J. P. — Peter McAdam ; vacancy, H. W. 
French ; Sch. Insp. — Robert Brown ; Review — N. W. Waddell. 

April, 1907: Sup.— John L. Smith; Clk.— Percy Allen; Treas.- B. L. 
Case; H. C. — Walter G. Whiton; J. P. — N. M. Showers, Jesse Guthrie, 
Newton L. Case ; Sch. Insp. — Archie Walter ; Review — C. A. Van Deventer. 

April, 1908: Sup.— John L. Smith; Clk.— Percy Allen; Treas.— B. L. 
Case; H. C. — Walter G. Whiton; Overseer — Melvern Sanders; J. P. — 
Newton L. Case ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. McKenzie ; Review — Ernest Muscott. 

April, 1909: Sup.— John L. Smith; Clk.— Percy Allen; Treas.— Frank 
Herron; H. C. — C. J. Shepard ; Overseer — Theo. Bloss; J. P. — Wm. T. 
Clark ; vacancy, C. A. Van Deventer ; Review — Robert Brown. 

April, 1910: Sup. — B. L. Case; Clk. — Percy Allen; Treas. — Frank Her- 
ron; H. C. — Claude D. Knapp ; Overseer — Jesse Guthrie; J. P. — Wm. T. 
Clark ; vacancv, Rob. Gamble ; Review — Duncan McKenzie. 

April, 19l'l: Sup.— B. L. Case; Clk.— Percy Allen: Treas.— Robert 
Gamble: H. C. — C. D. Knapp; J. P. — N. M. Showers; vacancy. F. A. 
Herrim; Review — R. H. Brown. 



268 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1912: Sup. — B. L. Case; Clk. — Percy Allen; Treas. — Rob. 
Gamble ; J. P. — X. L. Ca.se ; vacancy. Archie Walter : Review — F. .\. Her- 
ron ; one vear. Ernest Miiscott ; H. C. — C. D. Knapp. 

April,' 1913: Sup.— B. L. Case; Clk.— Percy Allen; Treas.— B. M. 
Coffin; H. C— Frank Shaver; O. of H. — Jacob Peters; J. P.— .Archie 
Walter; Review — Ernest ]\Iuscott. 

Vote on Woman Suffrage: Yes, 71 ; no, 138. 

Vote on Co. Road System : Yes. 24 ; no. 192. 

Supervisors. 

Melancton Pettit, Oct. 24, 1855; '56, Jesse Pepple, 1880, '81, '83. '84. "85, 



'59, '60. 
Oscar A. Everden, 1857, '61. 
Reuben Coft'in, 1858. 
Louis Hetzman, 1862. '63. '64, '65, 

'66, '70, '71. 
Daniel F. Muscott, 1867, "68. 
Lewis S. Brooke, 1869. 
Isaac N. Coleman, 1872, '72>, '74. '7?', 

'76. 
John M. Everden, 1877, '78. "82. 
Jeremiah .Shaver, 1879. 

Township Clerks 



86, '87. 
Gaylord Flelms, 1888. "89, '90 "91, 

'92, '94. 
Gilbert Goodhue, 1893. 
Binnie M. Coffin, 1895, '96. 
Jonathan Gidley, 1897, '98, '99. 
Tohn L. Smith. 1900, '04. '05. '05, 

'07. '08, '09. 
I'.ernanl L. Case. I'-'Ol, '02. "03, "10, 

•11. '12, '13. 



Alanson B. Bailey, Oct. 24. 1855. 

Oscar A. Everden, 1856. 

Reuben Coffin, 1857, '61, '62, '65, 

'7^, '74. 
Wm. W. Comstock, 1858. 
B. E. Sawtelle, ap. Nov. 24, '58. 
Wm. C. Beckwith, 1859, '60. 
Philip P. Allen. 1863. 
Reuben C. Ilaight. 1864. 
Wm. D. Scott, 1866. 
Lewis S. Brooke, 1867, '68. 
.Alanson Jefferv, 1869, 70. 
Chas. H.'Webs'ter, 1871, '72. 
John \\\ Coffin, ap. July 18. '74; IS. 
Wallace \\'. Wetherwax. 1876, '77. 
Abraham \\'. Russell, 1878, 'SO. 

Treasurers 



Curtez C. Clark, 1879. 

Isaac X. Coleman, ap. Feb\-, '81 : '81, 

'82. 
Gavlord Helms. 1883, '85, '86. 
Marion F. Curtis. 1884. 
Robert Gamble, 1887, '88, '96, "97, 

'98. 
Binnie M. Coffin .1889. '90, '91, '94. 
Geo. G. Ingledue, 1892, '93. 
Noah Greene, 1895. 
Bernard L. Case, 1899, '00. 
Ernest Muscott. 1901, '02. 
Frank Shaver, 1903. 
Percv Allen, 1904. '05. '06, '07, '03, 

'00, '10. 'll, '12, '13. 



Levi 11. Ilai-ht, Oct. 24, 1855, 
Philip P. Allen, 1856, '57, '58. 'Ol. 
Isaac N. Coleman, 1859, '60, '67, 'GS. 

'69, '70, '71. 
Jacob N. Decker, 1862. 
John Knight, ap. Aug. 21, '62. 
Chas. C. Johnson, 1863. 
Theron Finnev. 1864. 
Reuben C. 1 laight. 1865, '66. 
Harvey Cady. 1872. 
Spencer Monroe, 1873, '74, "75, '76. 
Daniel C. Johnson, 1877. 
F. W. Curtis, 1878, '79. 
Harvev Rice, 1880. 
D. F. 'Muscott, 1881, '82. 



Matthew Toles, 1883, '84. 

Robert Gamble, 1885, '86, "05, "06, 

'11, '12. 
Jonathan Gidlev, 1887. '88, '94, '95. 
Geo. J. Coleman. 1889. 
Gilbert Goodhue. 1890. '91. 
Binnie ^L Coft'in, 1892, '93, '13. 
John L. Smith. 18')6, '97, '99. 
Jotham Allen. 1898. 
.'-^heridan Somerville, 1900. 
\\alter G. Whiton, 1501. '02. 
Ernest Muscott, 1903, '04. 
Bernard L. Case, 1907, '08. 
Frank TTerron, 1909, '10, 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 



269 



COLEMAN. 

Isaac N. Coleman helped to organize the Township of Emerson and 
was for many years identified with its growth and development into one 
of the best townships of the county. He was born in Dayton, Ohio, 
December 2, 1832. He was the son of Isaac 
and Emma (Piper) Coleman, natives of Ger- 
many and New England, respectively. Our 
subject removed to Lenawee County, Michi- 
gan, in January, 1853, and on September 8th 
of the same year he was married, at Litch- 
field, Hillsdale County, to Louisa J., daugh- 
ter of David and Louisa (Ketch) Moon, 
natives of New England. She was born in 
Niagara County, N. Y., November 8, 1836. 
Mr. and Mrs. Coleman, with their first born 
— George J. — came to Gratiot County in the 
spring of 1855, locating in Emerson Town- 
ship. They were among the first settlers, 
and consequently became familiar with all of 
the hardships as well as the pleasures of life 
in the wilderness. 

At the first township election held Oc- 
tober 24, 1855, Mr. Coleman was elected one 
of the justices of the peace, and in the course 
of time he held all of the principal offices of the townshi[) — clerk, treasurer, 
supervisor — several terms each. He was a man of strict integrity, possessing 
the confidence and respect of his constituents in the fullest degree. He 
enlisted as a soldier in the Civil War, being a member of Company D, 26th 
Mich. Infantry, the company composed wholly of Gratiot soldiers. He 
served nearh- four years. Late in life he suffered the amputation of a leg 
as a result of ailments brought on by army life. He died August 24, 
1896, at the home of his daughter in Pasadena, California, where he had 
gone for the benefit of his health. 

Children came to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Coleman as follows: 
George J., Charles W., Ozro E., S. Effie. Frank A., Ray N., Earl. Frank 
and Earl are deceased. Mrs. Louisa J. Coleman, the mother, died October 
17, 1908, at the home of her son, George J. She was a woman of sturdy 
and positive character who fought the battle of life bravely through Gratiot's 
starvation period, and through the depressing war times, with fortitude 
and with comparative success. 

Mr. Coleman was a Republican in politics, and in religious belief he 
and I\Irs. Coleman were devoted members of the Adventist Church. 




ISAAC N. COLEMAN. 



DAILY. 
John Henry Daily, farmer, residing on section 17, Emerson, was born 
at Eaton Rapids, Mich.. November 25. 1844. His father, John Daily, Sr., 
was born in County Cork, Ireland. His mother, Ellen Daily, was a native of 
Belfast. Ireland. The parents were married in the State of New York, 
afterward emigrating to Michigan. They came to Gratiot County in 1858, 
settling in the woods, on section 16 of Emerson. Their six children were 
born as follows : Lorenzo Daily, born in the State of New York in 1836 ; 
James Daily, born in 1839, in New York State: John H., born in Eaton 
Rapids. Mich., in 1844: Hugh Daily, born in Eaton Rapids. November 26, 
1846; Mary Jane Daily, born in Dewitt, Clinton County, Mich., 1849; Ellen 
Daily, born in Dewitt, 1852. 



270 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



John H. Daily came to Gratiot County with his parents in 1858. He 
was married at Ithaca, May 10, 1894, to Elvina Bliss, who was born June 
20, 1873, daughter of Ezra and Alwilda Bliss, the former born in England 
in 1842, the latter born in Ireland in 1853. They settled in Lafayette, on 
section 9 in 1877. Their children are as follows: Oman W. Bliss, born in 
New York, 1871 ; Elvina Bliss, born in New York, June 20, 1873 ; Franklin 
Bliss, born in New York. 1875; Ilila Bliss, born in Gratiot County, 1877; 
Cora Bliss, born in Gratiot, 1879. 

John H. Daih- and wife have children with birth-dates as follows, all 
born in Emerson : Emma Daily, born February 25. 1895 : Hugh Daily born 
December 23, 1896; Floyd Daily, born October 22, 1898; Clarence Adelbert 
Daily, born June 4, 1901; Johnnie Rufus Daily, born Septeml^er 30, 1904; 
Ellen Alwilda Daily, born October 17, 1910. 

Mr. Daily served his country three years as a soldier in the Civil War. 
He is an Odd Fellow, a member of Emerson Lodge No. 375. for the past 
23 years. He also belongs to St. Louis Lodge No. 188, F. & .A.. 1\L He is 
one of the hardy and honest pioneers of the county and has done his share 
of the hard work required to transform a wilderness into a fertile and pros- 
perous portion of the state. He relates some of his experiences in the 
early days as follows : 

"We wintered the first winter in a shanty, and built a liouse in the 
spring of 1859. I tell you it was a wild place. I remember one frosty 
morning we heard a wolf howl. My father put his hands to his mouth and 
howled, and in less than five minutes the woods seemed to be alive with 
wolves. My mother begged of him to stop or they would have the wolves 
right in the house. I want you to remember there were no roads, only 
winding tracks through the woods, along on the highest places, to get to 
Ithaca and St. Louis. 

"Emerson cemetery is in the northeast corner of section 17. That was 
the highest place they could find. I remember the first burial that took 
place. It was that of the wife of Thomas Reed who lived two miles south 
of Emerson center. A rough bo.\ answered for a coiTin ; the best they could 
do. They had to make six miles around to get to the cemetery. The men 
carried it on their shoulders. My father went to meet them with his oxen 
and wagon. \Mien they got along at a place back of Albert Smith's place 
they got stuck. The water came into the wagon box. Rather than take the 
cofTin out, the men jumped into the mud and lifted till they got the wagon 
out. The men were Samuel Newton, Parks Allen, Wm. Imisson. Ransom 
Allen, B. F. Stocum, Jerry Shaver and Wm. Preston. 

"When I got home from the service, in 1865, the old shanty we lived in 
had begun to leak pretty bad. By that time they had got a saw mill in 
.St. Louis, but the next thing was how to get the lumber home, .\ndrew 
Thompson was the only man who had a wagon, and you had to speak for 
it two or three days in advance. He charged 25 cents a day whether you 
used it or not. I got the lumber home and was taking the wagon home 
when one of the tires dropped oflf and down went the wheel. By chance 
I had an ax with me. so I cut a pole for a tongue and made a cart of 
the hind wheels. Then I loaded on the pieces and started for Kinkerter's, 
the only wagon makers. They lived one mile north of Ithaca. They 
charged me $8 for fixing the wheel. If I had been compelled to pay for the 
use of the wagon all the time they were fi.xing the wheel it would have 
cost me $25. 

"These incidents give something of an idea of life in a new country." 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 



271 




SMITH. 
John L. Smith, a prominent farmer, and for several years supervisor of 
Emerson Township, is well known throughout the county, and highly es- 
teemed wherever known. He has been a resident of the township since 

July, 1872. He was born near Forres, Moray- 
shire, Scotland, February 9, 1856; the third 
in a family of five children. His brother, 
Tames, is a resident of Edinburgh, Scotland, 
and has been in the employ of one company 
there for over thirty years. His older sister, 
Jane, is the wife of J. S. Bocock who is a 
school teacher in Brandsby, in the North 
Riding in Yorkshire, England. Next is John 
L., our subject; then Bessie, who died in in- 
fancy ; Margaret, the youngest, now married 
to William Cameron, of Wilmot, South Da- 
kota, who has extensive farming interests 
there. 

John L. Smith was reared in Scotland, 
receiving a good education. At the age of 
sixteen he came to the United States and to 
Gratiot County. For five consecutive years 
he worked for James Riddle, one of the early 
settlers of Emerson Township. By strict 
economy he was enabled to buy the land on 
which he now lives. It was then all woods and very heavily timbered, but 
by dint of much hard work it has been cleared of timber and stumps, is now 
well underdrained with tile and has become a very productive farm. 
The buildings are large and commodious. 
Mr. Smith was married in Oakland 
County, Michigan, to Aliss Katie R. Foote. 
a native of Milford, in that county, and tu 
this union one son — Clair — was born, July 
20, 1887. He is now twenty-five years old 
and is a resident of Edmonton, Alberta, Can- 
ada. Mrs. Smith left an old-settled section 
of country to begin married life in a new 
county, and to face all the privations inci- 
dent to pioneer life. .\nd right nobly did 
she do her part. But at last, after all the 
hard lal)or was over, and when a fine new 
house was near to completion, she succuml^ed 
to an attack of inflammatory rheumatism, 
.\pril 21, 1906, and was laid to rest in the 
Breckenridge cemetery. She and her hus- 
band have been devoted members of the local 
Presbyterian Church ; and she has been sadly 
missed in many ways, in the councils of 
that body as well as in the Sunday school. 

In the summer of 1906 Mr. Smith visited his native country and the 
north part of England, spending nearly three months there. He came back 
thoroughly satisfied that there is no country like the United States; no 
better state than Michigan ; no county superior to Gratiot — the county in 
which he has lived since 1872, with the exception of two years in Oakland 




MRS. JOHN L. SMITH. 



272 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

County, and two years in the State of Washington where he was engaged 
in the kimber business. 

For several years Air. Smith has been prominent in the official affairs 
of his township and county. In 1896 he was elected township treasurer, and 
was re-elected in 1897. He was again elected treasurer in 1899, and in I'OO 
he was elected supervisor, serving one year. Again in 1904 he was elected 
supervisor of his township, and in that position his townsmen kept him con- 
tinuously for six years. These facts attest the respect and confidence in 
which he is held by his fellow-citizens of the township. As showing his 
standing as a member of the board of supervisors, it is no more than justice 
to mention that he was elected chairman of the board in 1506, by a Repub- 
lican board; and unusual occurrence; again in 1908, and in 1''09 he was 
elected chairman. 

In the election of 1908, Mr. Smith was the Democratic nominee for 
county treasurer; and when the ballots were canvassed it was found that 
he had received the highest vote of any condidate on the ticket with the 
exception of that for sheriff. This fact emphasizes the confidence reposed 
in him by the citizens of the county at large. At the state convention of 
his party in Alarch, 1509, Mr. Smith was nominated as one of the members 
of the state board of agriculture. His party being largely in the minority 
in the state, his defeat was but the fate of the entire ticket. 

Fraternally, Mr. Smith affiliates with Emerson Lodge No. 3i7^. I. O. 
O. F., Peterman Tent K. O. T. M. AI. of Breckenridge, and Union Camp 
No. 1, Woodman of the World, Niles, Mich. In his own school district he 
has been director for fourteen years. In matters pertaining to the welfare 
of the county and of his fellowmen generally, he has always been found on 
the side that was for the betterment of the toiling masses, and always 
energetic in promoting conditions likely to be of lasting benefit to the ta.x- 
payers. He was a member of the first new-court-house-building-committce 
that got the construction well under way. As chairman of the board of 
supervisors at the time of the controversy, litigation and legislation which 
resulted in the adoption of the present system of managing the county 
funds, by which the taxpayers are saved about $2,000 a year, he did valiant 
service in behalf of the reform, and was largely responsible for the victory 
of the people in the matter. 

August 20, 1910, Mr. Smith was married to Miss Lenore Case, daughter 
of Newton L. and Mary (Blackwell) Case. She was born November 1, 
1880, in Lorain County, Ohio. Children have been born to John L. and 
Lenore Smith as follows: J. Kenneth, born May 22, 1911; Mary Rachel, 
born Alay 27. 1913. 

FICHORN. 

This is the family history, briefly told, of one of Emerson Township's 
energetic and successful citizens. Henry Eichorn lives on section 16 of 
the township mentioned, and is the owner of 278 acres of land, mostly 
impro\'ed, with good buildings, and what is a valuable and attractive con- 
sideration, it is all paid for, thanks to hard and persistent work by himself' 
and family. 

Henry Eichorn is one of a family of five children — four Ijoys and one 
girl. The parents. John Eichorn and Sophia ( Beever) Eichorn, were l)orn 
in Leipsic, Germany. The father was a policeman in his native city for 
several years. After their marriage, the parents emigrated to America, land- 
ing at New York after a tedious voyage lasting seven weeks, in a sail boat, 
this being more than fifty years ago, before the days of steam navigation as 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 273 

we now have it. They were people with limited means, but full of hard 
work. The father worked on a railroad for a while and then removed to 
Pennsylvania and engaged in work in the coal mines until he had accumu- 
lated enough money to buy an 80-acre farm. After clearing part of this and 
putting up some buildings, he came to the conclusion that the land was 
more suitable for coal mining than for agricultural purposes, and so he 
sold it and removed to Adrian, Mich. This was in 1860. At the breaking 
out of the Civil War, he would have joined the army, but owing to partial 
deafness he was unable to do so. 

In the year 1865 John Eichorn removed with his family from Adrian 
to the wilds of Gratiot ; "into a howling wilderness with no roads and only 
blazed trees to show the way." A tract of 120 acres on section 16 — the 
"school section" — of Emerson Township, was bought. There were no build- 
ings, so the family moved into the school house at Emerson Center ; which 
was the "center" all right enough, but far from being the fine and pros- 
perous locality that it now is. Then all hands went to work, and after 
building the log house and other buildings, and getting some land cleared, 
starvation still seemed probable, for the land was so wet it was about im- 
possible to raise anything. It was about an even bet whether they would 
get out or stay and conquer. They stayed and conquered. 

The family of John and Sophia Eichorn : John F., born in Pennsyl- 
vania, .April 23, 1856; Henry, born in Pennyslvania, August 4, 1859; Ella, 
born in Pennsylvania, May 2, 1861 ; William, born August 27, 1864, in 
Emerson; Albert, born in Emerson in 1868. John F. Eichorn died in August, 
1902. All the rest reside in Gratiot County. The father, John Eichorn, 
died March 18, 1901. Sophia Eichorn, the mother, died at the home of her 
son William, November 23, 1909. 

Henry Eichorn was married to Josephine Anderson, November 20, 1882. 
She is the daughter of Alfred and Elizabeth Anderson, of Emerson, and 
was born in Canada. Children have been born to this couple as follows : 
Ella, born September 25, 1883; Alfred, January 18, 1865; Mary, April 12, 
1886; Lotta, March 7, 1888; Leslie, October 16, 1891; Robert, July 22, 
1893; Grace, June 11, 1896. 

Ella is married to Roscoe Coleman. They have a daughter — Violet — ■ 
born November 12, 1906. Mary is married to Lloyd Mann. They have — 
Harvey, born April 14, 1904; Florence, April 2, 1910; Glenn, October, 
1911. Lotta was married to George Crittenden, August 1, 1910. They 
have a son, born May 26, 1911. All reside in Emerson. 

Mr. Eichorn takes much interest in local aiTairs — political, social and 
educational. He has been a careful, but progressive, school officer in his . 
district for more than twenty years. 

In telling of his early experiences in Gratiot, Mr. Eichorn seems to 
have a most vivid recollection of rattlesnakes. Musingly he remarks that 
"rattlers used to be very numerous in Emerson during those early times. 
One day when I was cradling wheat, I heard a loud noise suggestive of 
rattlesnakes, and on investigating I found two big fellows curled up close 
together. With the help of John and father the live snakes of Emerson 
were then and there reduced by two. Judging by their size they must have 
been pioneers. That summer I killed no less than eight of them. One of 
them came pretty near doing me up. I was drawing logs to be made into 
rails. In reaching under a log to get hold of the chain, a big rattler whicli 
was concealed there, showed his opposition to the proceeding, by biting me 
on the hand. I got to Dr. Scott as soon as possible, and he saved my 
life with whiskey. I never drank so much whiskey in all my life," savs 
Menry. "The last one I killed was nine years ago. He had eight rattles, 



274 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



and I guess he was the last one in the county, .\ny\vay, it was the last 
one I have seen; and if there is a snake around, I am sure to see it." 

Mr. Eichorn has passed through many experiences as a pioneer, but he 
has come out ahead, and is now enjoying the results of his hard labors. 



WOXX.\COTT. 

Cieorge Wonnacott, now of St. Louis. ^lich.. was burn aboard ship while 
his parents were enroute from Englanil td America, December 6. 1832. 
His father, Arscott \\'onnacott, was Imrn in Devonshire, England, in 1812. 

His mother, whose maiden 
name was Ann Sanders, was 
ijorn in England in 1802. 
Thev were married January 
1, 1S31. Eight c h i"l d r e n 
came to justify this union. 
Following are their names: 
Grace, born C) c t o b e r 3 0, 
1831 : George, our subject, 
Mary Ann, Eliza, Fanny, 
John, Thomas and William. 
John died in the army dur- 
ing the Civil War. and is 
buried at Nashville, Tennes- 
see. Besides George only 
two — Thomas and Eliza — 
are living. 

George Wonnacott was 
married to Louisa Lincoln, 
November 15, 1858. at St. 
Thnmas, Ontario. She was 
born in Xew York State, 
January 10, 1839. daughter 
of Charles Lincoln who was 
born in \'ermont, and who 
was a cousin of President 
.■\braham Lincoln. Her 
mother, who was Elizabeth 
llailey, was of English descent. There were ten children born to Charles 
and Elizabeth Lincoln, as follows: John, Melinda, Joseph, Mary, Jesse, 
Elvira, Annie, Charles, Louisa and .Augustus. All are deceased excepting 
Melinda, of Dakota, Dr. Charles, of Pontiac, Augustus, of Saginaw, formerly 
of Ithaca, and Louisa, wife of our subject. 

George Wonnacott's early life was spent near St. Thomas. Ontario, on 
his father's farm. In the fall of 1854 he located 160 acres of land on section 
18, Township of Lafayette, this county, built a shanty and cleared seven 
acres during the winter. In the next five seasons he walked l^i miles each 
season for a chance to work in haying and harvesting. In the fall of 1857 
he sowed seven acres of wheat, and it was killed liy frost in the following 
June. 

After his marriage, as above narrated. Air. Wonnacott brought his wife 
to Jiis wilderness home, in February, 1859. They came to Corunna by 
railroad, and from there to Chesaning by stage, thence to St. Louis by 
wa.gon, thence following Bad River to where Edgewood now is. thence up 




GEORGE WONNACOTT AND WIFE. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 275 

the creek to their home where everything was ready for keeping house. 
They had the best house in Lafayette Township. It was 16 by 20 feet in 
size, and Jmilt mainly with an ax and auger; (so he says, and he is a 
truthful man). All the lumber and shingles were split and fashioned with 
an ax. On one of his trips to Corunna he brought back a board to make 
a door for his shanty. The furniture was all home-made. Here he brought 
his wife to be met only by the welcome of a cat; and the cat was frightened 
at the unusual sight of a woman. Here was born their oldest child. Clara 
Ellen, .\ugust 24. 18.^9. Charles William was born July 26, 1861. Then, 
in 1863, they sold the farm to David and John Zimmerman, and went to 
Livingston County, thence to Canada on a visit, where Clara died March 
23, 1864, and Jesse Melvin was born July 25, 1864. 

Coming back to Michigan they bought the west half of the southwest 
quarter of section 28, Emerson, of John Jeffery, for $360. While the mother 
was on a visit to Canada, Ida Jane was born, February 28, 1867. Arthur 
Henry was born February 16, 1869. George Edward was born January 28, 
1872. \\illie Earl was born May 22, 1874. Freddie Glenn was born De- 
cember 4, 1877. Carrie Pearl, the youngest was born January 11, 1880. 

In 1876 Mr. Wonnacott traded his farm in Emerson to Elder Moss for 
his farm on section 25, Arcada. This farm he sold to Daniel W. Altenburg 
in 1883, and bought on section 9, North Star; afterward — in 1884 — going 
to section 33, North Star, to the William J. Marshall place ; thence in 1885 
to section 36, Newark — the C. C. Kr^der farm; thence in 1891 to section 
15, Emerson, to the A. J. llattield farm; thence in 1896, back to the .Mten- 
hurg farm, section 25. .Arcada ; thence, in 1903, to section 20, Emerson, 
where they Vne<\ several }ears enjoying the comforts of a good home. No- 
\ember 16, 1908, the worthy couple celebrated the 50th anniversary of their 
wedding, with 55 relati\'es present, and a very interesting occasion it was. 
heartily enjoyed by all, and by none better than by the genial couple, the 
principal subjects of this sketch, and the principals in the golden wedding- 
celebration. The picture herewith presented, shows Mr. and Mrs. Wonna- 
cott as they appeared on that occasion. 

In furnishing facts for his sketch Mr. Wonnacott indulges in some more 
reminiscences: In the year 1862 he took part in 78 house-raisings and 
logging bees. In the fall of 1856 he left home at eight o'clock one morn- 
ing, and it was four o'clock in the afternoon when he got to Ithaca, being 
hindered by the tire and sumke which were so bad that fall. On his way 
home he killed a bear and took it to Mr. Imisson's and dressed it, giving the 
carcass to the family, as they had nothing to eat but leeks. The smoke was 
so l)ad it nearly choked the cattle, and you could hear them wheeze forty 
rods away. "I took a gallon of bear's oil to save the lives of Emery Allen's 
cattle," says Mr. Wonnacott; ]3resumably to oil up their breathing apparatus. 
There was but one building in Ithaca the first time he was there, and it 
was the same with St. Louis. When he went to St. Louis to mill, the 
water was so deep in the woods on the way, he had to put sticks across 
the top of his wagon-box and put his grist on top of the sticks to keep it 
dry. Summing up his troubles and to show how the recollection operates 
on his mind, Mr. \\'onnacott says, "I would not pass through again wdiat 
I have passed through, for the best 160 acres of land in Gratiot County." 
And that is about equivalent to saying that $30,000 wouldn't tempt him. 

Mr. and Mrs. \\'onnacott have been residents of St. Louis about three 
years, having bought the ^^'illianl Rose residence property in the south 
part of town. 



276 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




CHARLES H. WEBSTER. 



WEBSTER. 
Charles H. Webster was born May 28, 18-14, at Wellington, Ohio, where 
he li\c(l and attended the \-illage school until he was thirteen years of age, 
when he went to work on a farm by the month. In the spring of 1861 

he began as an apprentice in the shop of his 
vincle, E. S. Tripp, to learn the trade of a 
carriage painter. On the 25th of July of that 
year, having passed his 17th birthday, he 
enlisted in Capt. Lindsley's company — Com- 
])any H — of the 2nd Ohio Cavalry, "for three 
}'ears or during the war." He served in the 
Southwest under Gen. Blunt, and partici- 
pated in a number of engagements. The 
first was with Quantrell's Guerrillas at Inde- 
jiendence, Missouri, February 22, 1862 — the 
Lone Jack raid which lasted seven days and 
nights. The next were, Xewtonia. Mo., Fay- 
L-tte\ille, .\rk., second battle of Pea RidL'e, 
Ark., then Brownsville. Ark., where Price's 
army was driven across the .Arkansas River 
in November of that year. The regiment 
was ordered back to Camp Chase, Ohio, in 
December, 1862, where it remained until 
early the next spring, when it was assigned 
to Burnside's 9th Army Corps in Kentucky. 
In .\ugust. the regiment crossed the Cumberland Mountains into East 
Tennessee, where, with his regiment, Mr. \\'ebster served through all of the 
engagements of that strenuous campaign, ending with the siege of Knoxville. 

January 1, 1864, Mr. Webster re-enlisted 
for three years. The regiment was then 
sent Ijack to Camp Chase, Ohio, where the 
members received a 30-day furlough to re- 
cruit and fill up the depleted ranks. In the 
spring of 1864 the regiment was assigned to 
the Potomac Army and crossed the Rappa- 
hannock May 2nd. Two days later the reg- 
iment was assigned to Sheridan's Cavalry 
Corps, 3rd Division, commanded by Maj. 
Gen. Jas. H. Wilson, serving through the 
Wilderness, Cold Harbor and on to Rich- 
mond. 

June 18th the regiment started on the 
famous Wilson Raid to destroy Lee's com- 
munications, south. After ten days and 
nights of hard work, the subject of this 
sketch was badly wounded at Stony Creek- 
Station, twenty miles below Petersburg. The 

following day he was left on the field with ,^^3 c h webster. 

the other wounded, was captured and taken 

to Petersburg, and' later to Libby Prison. He was afterward released on 
parole and joined his regiment at Winchester, \'a., December 25th. The 
regiment now belonged to Gen. Custer's 3rd Division, Gen. \\ ils m lla^■ing 
been assigned to the Army of the Cumberland. 

Mr. Webster took part in all of the engagements .of his regiment up 
to .\pril 1, 1865, when he was again wounded, at the I'attle of Five Forks, 




BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 277 

Va. Seven days later he joined his regiment at Farmville, or Sailors' 
Creek, and was present at the surrender of Gen. Lee. 

.After the Grand Review at Washington, the regiment was sent West 
again, where it remained until its final muster-out. Mr. Webster was dis- 
charged at Camp Chase, Ohio, September 18, 1865, having served contin- 
uously from July 25, 1861. 

On the 22nd of October, 1865, Mr. Webster reached Ithaca, Mich., and 
later he purchased 200 acres of land on section 27, Emerson Township, 
paving the government $1.25 per acre. Here he worked during the next 
year and then clerked in the store of Nelson iK; Church during the winter, 
afterward clerking for Frank Shepard and John Jeffery, and again in the 
winter of 1868 for Nelson & Church. 

December 28, 1868, he was married to Marie E. Church, daughter of 
Rev. Lafavette Church. To this union five children were born: Addie E, 
December"4, 1869, died November 4, 1886; Arthur L., .\ugust 5, 1872. died 
September 13, 1874; .Albert H., October 28, 1874; Alta C, November 10, 
1879, died November 26, 1879 ; an infant who died at six days of age. 

In the spring of 1869, Mr. Webster moved to his farm in Emerson, In 
the spring of 1873 he went to work for Gen. N. Church at his mill four 
miles north of Ithaca, and remained in charge as superintendent until 1886. 
He then resided on his farm on section 7, Emerson, until his health failed, 
when he disposed of the farm and, in the spring of 1904, moved to Alma 
where he lived till September, 1910, when he moved to Tacoma, Wash- 
ington, where he still resides — 819 South G Street. 

Mr. ^^'ebster always maintained a good standing as a citizen. He is a 
staunch Republican and was elected clerk of his township in 1871 and '72, 
was elected justice of the peace in 18^)0. '89, '00 and "04, resigning when he 
moved to Alma. 

ENO. 

Charles T. Eno, of Emerson Township, was born in Cairo, Green 
County. N. Y.. July 22, 1830. His father's name was Isaac Eno. born in 
Connecticut, died in New York State. The mother was Hannah (Smith) 
Eno, daughter of Michael and Mary Smith. She was born in the State of 
New "S'ork. Charles T. Eno was the only child of his parents. He was 
married in the Township of Catskill, Green County, .\pril 23. 1853, to Miss 
Phebe .\. Jones, who was born September 3. 1835. Her parents were 
Cornelius and Elizabeth (Ttirner) Jones. 

Mr. Eno attended the common schools until he was fifteen >ears of 
age, and thus obtained a fair education in the usual branches taught in 
those days, .\fter his marriage he removed — in 1855 — to Michigan, stopping 
in Kent County where he remained two years, and then removing to 
Clinton County, remaining there about two years. Then — in 1860 — he 
moved back to the State of New York. While in Michigan during the 
years mentioned, the great forest fires occurred, and Mr. Eno will never for- 
get the fall of 1856, rendered dismal as it was by the dense smoke that pre- 
vailed. .A.t that time St. Johns was the western terminus of the Detroit, 
Grand Haven & Milwaukee Railroad, and Mr. Eno says, "the streets of St. 
Johns were full of logs and stumps ; and Ithaca was too young to lie notice- 
able." All of which is true, for it is all down in the records and can also be 
vouched for by the oldest inhabitants. 

After their return to New York State Mr. Eno — in 1862 — entered the 
army and served until the close of the war, being connected with Company 
D, 80th X. Y. \'olunteers. In the spring of 1876 he removed with his 
family to ( iratiot County and settled on section 35 of Emerson Township, 



278 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY 



and there he has resided till the present time, owninc; 40 acres, with good 
huildinijs and all the modern conveniences for carrying on agricultural 
pursuits. 

There have been eight children born to Mr. and Mrs. Eno. four of 
whom are still living. Theodore Eno, born January 15. 1854, is unmarried, 
and lives at home. Willis Eno, born June 9, 1860, married Frances E. Bing- 
ham. Their son, Charles J., was born Deceml)er 28, 1890. Frances E. Eno 
died January 30, 1912. The husband. Willis Eno lives in Lansing, Mich. 
Jerome Eno is married to Maggie M. Uhrbrock and resides in Emerson. 
They have one son — Louis S. — born December 20. 1905. Curtis Eno mar- 
ried Miss Flora C. E. Uhrbrock. They reside in Greenbnsh, Clinton County. 
Michigan. 

In the davs of his young manhood and on through middle life, Mr. Eno 
followed the business of teaching in the common schools, his term of service 
covering a period extending from 1849 to 1880; his field covering territory 
in New York State, and Gratiot and Clinton Counties, in ^Michigan. He 
says he was a typical old-time "pedagogue." He has been a member of 
the M. E. Church for the past forty-five years and has held many local 
offices of trust in his community and township. He and his wife, his faith- 
ful companion for about sixty years, are living a quiet life in their old age, 
and it is the hope of all who know them that they have yet man\ happy 
years before them. 

GUTHRIE. 

Joseph A. Guthrie was born in Chenango County, N. Y., December 12, 
1815! His parents, Nathan and Abbie (Richardson) Guthrie, were natives 
of New England. They both died while Joseph was yet a child. He 
acquired a common school education and be- 
came a teacher. Later he studied medicine, 
and in 1842 secured his diploma, thereafter 
practicing his profes.sion, and after his migra- 
tion to Gratiot in 185C, dividing his time be- 
tween doctoring, and clearing his wild land 
on sections 14 and 15, Emerson Township. 

Dr. Guthrie acted as clerk of the first 
session of circuit court ever held in the 
county, that of September 15, 1858. held at 
Alma. He served as justice of the peace 
several years, and was elected one of the 
county coroners in 1856, '71, 74 and 76. He 
was an active and influential citizen. 

Our subject was married July 16, 1844, 
at Sandy Hill, N. Y., to Eunice Town, who 
died in 1846. He next married Emma M. 
Convis, and they became the parents of 
Justus N., Jesse C. and Ella C. Dr. Guthrie 
died December 3, 1892. Justus N. Guthrie 
was born at Byron, Mich., May 21, 1848. He was married December 14, 1875, 
to Annie Gamble, daughter of the late Robert and Esther Gamble, of Emer- 
son. Justus N. Guthrie and wife are residents of Ithaca. His aged mother, 
now about 84 years of age, lives with them. Jesse L. Guthrie was born 
at Byron, Mich., September 9. 1850. He married .\nna C. Sutton, of 
Emenson, November 30. 1872. They reside in Emer.son. Ella C. Guthrie 
was born in Emerson. March 26. I860. She married lohn Fitzgerald, 
May 11. 1880. Thev live in Coe, Isabella d.untv. Mich. 




DR. JOSEPH 



GUTHRIE. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 279 

GREENE. 

Noah Greene, a farmer owning and occupying an 80-acre farm on 
section 14 of Emerson Township, was born in Ashland County, Ohio, 
NovemJjer 2, 1857. He is the son of Solomon Greene who Avas born in 
the State of Ohio, December 6, 1831. His mother, whose maiden name was 
Margaret Eddy, was also born in Ohio, December 25, 1834. Their family 
consisted of eight children, three of whom died young. The father had 
one brother who went to California by the overland route in an early day. 
He married there and afterward came to his death by drowning. Mr. 
Greene's father died July 24, 18''4, his mother passing away in 1877 at 
the early age of about 43 years. 

Noah Greene has two brothers and two sisters living at the time of 
this writing, namely, Amanda Markham, born in 1854; Maggie L. Baxter, 
l)orn February, 1868; John \\'., born November 23, 1860, and Sherman, 
born .\pril, 1873. 

In his early daA'S Mr. Greene lived in various localities, his parents 
doing more than an average amount of moving about the country, living 
some time in \'irginia, and then returning to Ohio and locating in Wood 
County, on land purchased of R. B. Hayes, who was afterward president 
of the United States. At the age of about 18 years Mr. Greene learned the 
carpenters' trade, a fact which he says cost him many a hard day's work 
later on. 

November 16, 1882, Mr. Greene came to Gratiot County, and on tnc 
30th of the same month was married to Amelia J. Briner, of Arcada Town- 
ship, who, with her parents, had recently removed to this county from Wood 
County. Ohio. She was born in Seneca County, Ohio, October 6, 1856, 
daughter of J. D. Briner and Mar}' A. Briner. After his marriage Mr. 
Greene worked at his trade several years, and gained a reputation for doing 
good work. In 1884, his father, having sold his farm in Ohio, came to 
Gratiot, and Mr. Greene then bought the farm which has ever since been 
liis home. 

Mr. Greene lays no claim to being a pioneer, but he came to Gratiot 
County early enough and lias lived here long enough to witness great 
changes in tlie appearance and in the condition of things in the county, 
and has done his share to bring about the great changes. 

Mr. and Mrs. Greene became the parents of three sons. Lester was 
born .\ugust 27, 1883, in Arcada Township. June 27, 1900, he was drowned 
while sailing on the Great Lakes. George B. was born May 17, 1892, in 
P'merson. He and his brother, Stanley W., who was born July 11, 18''3, 
live at home. They are both graduates of St. Louis High School. 

Mrs. Amelia J. Greene passed away October 26, 1907, after a long and 
tedious illness, sincerely mourned by a devoted family and a large circle of 
friends. 

As a ])roof of the confidence reposed in Mr. Greene by his townsmen, it 
seems proper to mention that they have repeatedly placed him in positions 
of trust and responsibility. He has been an officer in the schools several 
years, and was township drain commissioner in the years 1890-'91. school 
insi)ccliir in 1893, and township clerk in 1895. 

November 1, 1910, Mr. Greene again entered the matrimonial state. 
Miss Ella M. Weiss, of Tiffin, Ohio, becoming his bride. She is daughter 
of Mr. and Mrs. John D. W'eiss, and was for a number of \-ears a teacher in 
the schools of Tiffin and Seneca Countv. 



280 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



DAILY. 
llusjli Daily whose residence is on section 9, Emerson, was born in 
Auburn, X. Y., November 26, 1846. His father was John Daily, born in 
Ireland. He died in the army during the Civil War soon after the Battle of 
the Wilderness, in which he was engaged. Hugh Daily's mother was Ellen 
(McDonald) Daily, also liorn in Ireland. She died about the year 1885. 
Their children were Lorenzo ("Jack"); James (killed in the army); John; 
Hugh; Mary Jane Heal_\-, now of St. Louis; Ellen Fulton, now of Maple 
Rapids. 

Hugh Daily settled in Emerson in 1858, and did his share as a pioneer. 
He, together with his father and three brothers were soldiers in the Civil 
War. Five soldiers from the same family is a circumstance not often 
equaled ; a record perhaps never excelled in Gratiot County. 

Mr. Daily was united in marriage (first) to Nora Slater, daughter of 
John and Lucinda Slater, of Lafayette Township. Children born to them 
were Thomas, Richard, Lucy. Ellen and John. Mrs. Lucinda Daily, the wife 
and mother, died October, 1893. Mr. Daily was married, (second) to Mrs. 
Nancy Simmons, whose maiden name was Adams, August 24, 1897. Chil- 
dren have been born to this union as follows: Ruth. James, Hannah Jane, 
and Mary Marie. Mrs. Nancy Daily was first married to Isaac Simmons, 
and one daughter — Exie — was born to them. She is married to Will De 
Peel, lives in Ithaca and they have a son, Raymond. 

Mr. Daily had the misfortune to suffer a stroke of paralysis on the 
27th of April, 1913. It was a severe stroke, but he is slowly recovering 
from its effects. He furnishes some interesting reminiscences of the early 
years in Gratiot as he experienced them, as follows ; "We came to Gratiot 
County by ox-team in the fall of 1858, by way of Maple Rapids, moving 
into a shingle-shanty until we could build a log house. When we moved 
from the shanty to the new house we had to break the ice in front of the 
oxen. The shanty was located on the farm where L. D. Baker now lives. 
The new house was located on section 16, where Henrv Eichorn now lives. 
In the winters the snow was awful deep ; but we didn't have to turn out 
for automobiles. I helped to chop out lots of roads on section lines ; took 
jobs ditching, and otherwise improved the time. We used to have good 
times those days. Neighbors were scarce, but they were neighbors when 
they met. Spelling schools and surprise parties and sleigh-riding with ox- 
teams were some of the amusements in winter time. We used to haul 
shingles to St. Johns and bring back goods for the merchants of Ithaca and 
St. Louis. One time there were four of us with teams going to St. Johns — 
Parks .Allen, Jerry Shaver, Herman .Shaver and myself. \\^e stopped over 
at Coleman's, four miles this side of St. Johns. The next morning Herman 
and I ran four miles to see the cars, leaving our ox-teams in charge of 
the others. We had never seen a railroad. We saw the railroad that morn- 
ing, but the cars had gone before we got there ; but it was quite a treat to 
seen even the railroad. Afterward I worked on the railroad that came into 
St. Louis. 

We used to have great times at the log house raisings and the logging 
bees. The pumpkin pics and the jammed taters were great, ^^'ild game 
was everywhere — deers. bears and wild turkeys, and plenty of wolves, 
panthers and lynx." 

But times are changed. The automobile has taken the place of the ox- 
cart and sled; and there is nothing wilder in Hugh's neighborhood than 
the gentle sheep and the docile, peaceful and friendly swine; all as harm- 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 281 



less and domestic as Hugh himself, in his afflictions. May he regain his 
health and become "himself again", is the earnest wish of all his many 
friends. 

Hugh Daily's army experiences were with Company B, 16th Mich. In- 
fantry, in which he served one year. He was brought up in the Roman 
Catholic faith, and is an adherent to the doctrines of Christianity as ex- 
emplified by that Church. 

HUBER. 
It is a pleasure to write the history, though briefly, of Henry Huber, 
an enterprising farmer located on section 33 of Emerson Township. He has 
a fine 60 acres of land that is capable of and does produce in satisfactory 
abundance the various crops that usually occupy the time and attention of 
the agriculturists of Gratiot County. The buildings compare favorably with 
the average, the barn being especially noticeable as one of the best among 
the good ones in the vicinity. 

Henry Huber was born in Osceola County, this state, March 22, 1872. 
He is the son of Henry and Amelia (Gigax) Huber, both of whom are 
still living, as are also his five brothers, John, Fred, Charles, Solomon and 
Alpha, and his sister Emma. November 29. 1884, the family moved from 
Oscola County to Gratiot, settling on section 7 of Newark Township, on a 
l)iece of land that was a part of the David Diller farm. There they lived 
till the fall of 1888 when they moved to a farm in the woods on section 33 
of Emerson Township, the farm that is now owned by C. Bloss. At that 
time there were but two acres cleared, and the house was but a small 
board shanty. They built the log house that is still standing on the farm, 
and cleared up 35 acres. 

In the fall of 1893 Henry Huber bought out the interests of the other 
members of the family, and afterward, in 1898, sold the place to Will 
Aumaugher. He then bought out Ed. Allen, on section 33. On the 1st 
day of January, 1902, Mr. Huber was married to Miss Hattie Huntoon at 
her home in Beebe. The next day they went to keeping house on the 
farm that he had previously bought, and where they still live. Mrs. Huber 
was born in Bridgeville, this county. May 26, 1884, the daughter of Delbert 
and Melissa (Doan) Huntoon. The parents now live in Lafayette Township. 
Mrs. Huber has two brothers, George and Frank Huntoon. 

Mr. and ^Irs. Huber have an interesting family of three sons and one 
daughter. Delbert was born Novemljer 5, 1'''02: Frank was born Mav 23, 
1905; Burl, born February 27, 1908; Hazel Melissa was born June 20, '1912. 
Henry likes to refer to his varied e.xperiences as a resident in a new 
county; experiences that have run all the way from good to bad. But his 
is that jovial sort of disposition that inclines to dwell on what he terms 
the joyful incidents of his life. One incident that seems to have a promi- 
nent place in his memory "harks back" to the Christmas eve of 1889, when 
Mose .\ckles hitched up his oxen and took the women and children of the 
whole neighborhood to a Christmas tree at the Hetzman school house, five 
miles away, the men all walking behind. Nothing so striking about it, only 
as it shows the readiness of the pioneers to make the most of their meager 
opportunities for recreation and amusement ; and a five-mile ox-team ride 
in the night over the roads of those times, for pleasure, may well be taken 
as proof that their amusements were not so numerous as to become burden- 
some in those days. And it is enough to make one shudder to think what 
their cares and trials must have been if a ten-mile walk such as Henry and 
the other devotcil men took that night can be designated as "joyful," 



282 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

SHAVER. 

Jerry Shaver, section 17 of Emerson Township was born in Delaware 
County. X. Y., Xovember 19. 1822. He is a son of Jacob and Sally (Kinch) 
Shaver, of Delaware County. X. Y.. and grandson of John and Elizabeth 
(Parks) Shaver, the former born May 19. 1763, the latter born May 13, 1763. 
Jacob Shaver came to Gratiot in 1856, settling on 80 acres, section 2 of 
Emerson, and remained there until his death, July 21, 1873, at the age of 
77 years. His wife, Sally Shaver, lived but two months after his death, 
passing away in her 77th year. 

Jerry Shaver was the tenth in a family of eleven children born to Jacob 
and Sally Shaver. Now in his 91st year he is remarkably well preserved, 
considering his advanced age, getting about quite lively and without the 
aid of a cane. His wife, now deceased, whose maiden name was Ursula 
Sawtell, was one of twelve children born to Richard and Cordelia (Reid) 
Sawtell. She was born in Chenango County, N. Y., September 27, 1826, 
and died at her home in Emerson, August 25, 1909, aged nearly 83 years. 
Her father who was a ])hysician, died in the State of New York in 1842. 
Her mother came to Michigan after the death of her husband, and died 
at the home of her daughter Ursula in 1865. Jerry Shaver and Ursula 
Sawtell were married May 30, 1846, in Canisteo, Steuben Count}-. X. Y. 
Four children were born to them. William died in infancv. Herman D., 
born March 2, 1848; Mary A., born July 21. 1850. died January 10. 1870: 
J. Frank, born June 2, 1864. 

Henry Huber was born in Osceola County, this state, March 11, 1872, 
who (lied in Isabella County in 1909. They are the parents of three children 
— Lillie, Vern and Daisy. Lillie married C. .\. Sanderson, and lives at Beebe, 
this county. Vern married ]\layme Herr, of Emerson and lives at Prince- 
ton, California. Daisy lives with her parents. Herman D. Shaver and 
family lived in Michigan until 1906 when they moved to California. They 
now own a farm and reside in the Sacramento \'alley. 

Frank Shaver, born in Emerson Township, June 2, 1864, has lived until 
the ])resent time on the same farm on which he was born. He was united 
in marriage in 1889 to Edna Brown, daughter of Edgar A. and Mary (De 
Peel) Brown, of Emerson, Rev. C. A. Jacokes performing the ceremony. 
From this union three children have been born — Irl. born May 4, 1892; Carl, 
born January 30, 1894; Marjorie, born December 4, 1896. Irl is now a 
resident of Princeton. California, where he went in 1909 for the benefit of 
his health. 

Jerry Shaver, the father, came to Michigan from the -State of Xew York. 
with his family, in 1855. lie lived in Ingham County one year and then — 
in 1856 — came to Gratiot and settled on wild land, section 17. Emerson 
Township, where he still resides with his son Frank. He and his family 
were here all through the "starvation times", and. with many others, suffered 
many of the hardships and privations that fell to the lot of those early 
settlers : hardships difficult to exaggerate in the telling, and which none of 
them ever desired to have duplicated. The aged pioneer has always en- 
joyed the confidence and good will of his townsmen. Politically he has 
always been a Democrat. Ofificially he has served his township acceptably 
as supervisor. The oldest son. Herman, was elected justice of tlie peace 
in 1890. and was re-elected in 1894. 

Frank Shaver has served his township as clerk, and is now serving in 
the important ofi'ice of highway commissioner. He is prominent in secret 
society work; a member and Past X. G. of Emerson Lodge Xo. ZTt^, T. O. 
O. F., and has been secretary a numlier of terms; is Past Ch. Patriarch of 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 283 

Ithaca Encampment No. 106, and a Past Com. of Gratiot Canton No. 11, 
and is a member of Ithaca Camp No. 4713, M. W. A. Also a member of 
the school board of his district. His esteemed wife is prominent in D. of R. 
circles and is also a member of Oak Leaf Camp No. 1227. R. N. A. 

COSTON. 

Charles H. Coston, owning and occupying the old Coston homestead 
on sections 2 and 11, of Emerson, was born in that township November 18, 
1858. His father, Jotham Warner Coston, was born in Steuben County, 
N. Y., June 10, 1818, son of John and Margaret (Budlong) Coston, both 
natives of Connecticut. His mother, Sarah Ann (Shaver) Coston, was born 
in Delaware County, N. Y.. August 20, 1820. J. Warner Coston was next 
to the youngest of a family of 13 children. He and Sarah Ann Shaver were 
married in Canisteo, Steuben County. N. Y., February 22, 1844. 

\\'arner Coston removed with his family to Michigan in 1855, settling 
first in Ingham County, and in 1856 coming to the wilds of Gratiot, settling 
on sections 2 and 11 of Emerson, when there was but one enighbor within 
four miles of them. That neighbor was Dr. Joseph A. Guthrie. There they 
spent the remainder of their lives, and there they passed through all of 
the varied experiences that fell to the lot of the early settlers in the 
county; experiences, some of which left pleasant memories; others left 
memories not so pleasant. Mr. and Mrs. Coston were for many years and 
to the time of their deaths, professing christians and church members. Mrs. 
Coston died July 29, 1887. Mr. Coston died May 26, 1901. 

Two children were born to Warner and Sarah Ann Coston : John J. 
was born in Canisteo, N. 'S'., March 25, 1847. He was married to Renna A. 
Coston, April 11, 1871, at Bath, Clinton County, Mich. She is a daughter of 
Nelson and Alma Coston. They live in Owosso, and have one son — Leslie — 
born in Emerson July 4, 1880. 

Charles H. Coston, the second and younger son of W'arner and Sarah 
Ann Coston, was born, as above mentioned, in Emerson, November 18, 
1858. His boyhood was spent after the usual manner of farmers' sons in a 
new country — helping in the strenuous work of the farm and attending 
winter terms of the district school. He was married September 18, 1888, to 
Miss Stella C. Somerville, of Emerson, daughter of David and Rebecca 
.Somerville. She was born in Cambria County, Penn., December 30, 1862. 
Her fatlier, David Somerville, was born in Cambria County, March 23. 1833, 
and died in Emerson luly 4, 1896. The mother, Rebecca Somerville, died 
in Emerson. December 5, 1912. They removed from Pennsylvania to In- 
diana in 1881. Three years later they removed to section 10 of Emerson, 
and there tliev spent the rest of their lives. Mr. Somerville was a soldier in 
the Civil War. 

Charles H. Coston and wife are the parents of children as follows: 
Anna L., born December 20, 1889; Wavne W.. September 27, 1891 ; George 
\\'.. December 13, 1808; Charles Russell, April 5, 1901. 

Anna L. Coston was married to John \\'alker, March 16, 1913. They 
live in Bethany. 

Wayne A\'. Coston married Martha Patterson, March 9, 1913. They, 
and the two younger children — George W. and Charles Russell — li\'e at 
home with their parents. 

Charles H. Coston is an industrious, thorough-going and successful 
farmer, and he and his family enjoy the esteem of the community. 



284 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

HETZMAN. 

\\'illiam H. Het;^maii. successful farmer and breeder of pure-bred live 
stock and poultry, residing on section 13, Emerson, has long been identified 
with the agricultural, educational and religious interests of Gratiot County. 
His parents — Louis and Martha (Hands) Hetzman. in the year 18.^9, located 
on a piece of swamp land (appropriately so called at that time) in Emerson, 
heavily timbered and at times pretty well covered with water. On this 
farm William H. was born. January 1, 1872. Here he grew to manhood, 
receiving a good common school education which he has added to materially 
by private study and research, especially along the lines of stock-breeding 
and general farming. This farm which he helped to clear, drain and other- 
wise improve, and which he now owns, has all his life been his home, and 
it has come to be one of the most productive in the county. He was one 
of the first to erect a silo and adopt scientific methods in dairying and stock 
breeding. 

Louis Hetzman was born and educated near Belfort, France, March 8, 
1827. At the age of 17 he came to America, locating in New York where 
he learned the trade of a cabinet maker. He worked at the trade in New 
York. Philadelphia and other eastern cities, in the meantime gaining pro- 
ficiency in speaking and writing the English language, also learning to speak 
German. Coming to Michigan he located at Concord, where he worked at 
cabinet making and undertaking. 

About the time that young Louis left France, a little girl, destined to 
become his wife, but at that time only eight years of age, accompanying 
her mother — her father, John Hands, gardener and florist, being then de- 
ceased — left her birthplace, Banbury, England, to undertake what proved 
to be a six-weeks voyage, their destination being Guelph, Canada. Here she 
became a member of the family of her uncle, ?ilartin Dew. After growing 
to womanhood she came to Concord, Mich., where her mother then resided. 
There she was married to Louis Hetzman. They removed to the "north 
woods" in 1859, settling on section 13, Emerson, as stated. This place was 
their home until their deaths, the father passing away February 23, 1898, 
the mother March 8, 1909. Children were born to them as follows: Mary 
E., now Mrs. Marion Curtiss, of Emerson, born at Concord; .\lice E., now 
Mrs. O. L. Maxson, of AN'heeler, born in Emerson ; Frank AL, long a 
resident of his native township, Emerson, now a farmer, of Eaton County; 
Amos v., born in Emerson, is a farmer of that township; John L.. a 
farmer, of Emerson, his native township; William H.. principal subject of 
this sketch ; Emma, twin sister William H., died in infancy. 

Here this resolute and worthy couple lived and endured all the privations 
and hardships incident to pioneer life, far from towns and railroads, and 
even wagon-roads as we know them, with a courage and a spirit of hope and 
cheerfulness that never failed. No language can adequately express a fit- 
ting tribute to the unselfish spirit with which they devoted themselves to 
the best interests of their children and the community in which they lived. 

Louis Hetzman served his township many years as su])ervisor. and in 
other official capacities. Mrs. Hetzman, one of those rare spirits born to 
be a scholar and poetess, but denied, by circumstances, the blessings of a 
good education, was, nevertheless, a woman of real culture, and was best 
loved and appreciated by those who knew her best. 

William H. Hetzman was married August 31, 1898, to Miss Eva C. 
McClure, who was born in Logan County, Ohio. July 18, 1868, daughter of 
Alonzo C. and Sarah J. (Leggit) McCIure. Mr. McClure served with dis- 
tinction in the Civil War, and twice barely avoided cajiture only liy the 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 285 

most heroic bravery. He served his county as commissioner seven years — 
1888 to 1895. .\ farmer owning about 300 acres of land; prominent and in- 
tkiential in his community. 

To Mr. and Mrs. \\'illiam H. Hetzman have been born children as 
follows : Martha G., Marion C, Ruth A., William Lowell and Lois Gail. 

SHOWERS. 

Nalhan M. Showers, the subject of this sketch, was born October 2, 
1842, in De Kalb County, Indiana. His father, Daniel Showers, was born 
in Russellville, Albany County, N. Y., May 17, ISOt-. He removed to In- 
diana in 1839, settling in De Kalb County. He was married to Hannah 
Campbell, and to this union there were nine children born. The mother 
dying in 1850, the father married Mrs. Mary Ann (Chaffee) Cook, removing, 
soon afterward, to Noble County, Indiana. Three children were born to 
this union. 

After clearing up a large farm, in which work Nathan contributed Ins 
share, the father, Daniel Showers, died at the age of 83 years. Hannah 
(Campbell) Showers, mother of Nathan, was born December 3, 1804, in 
Newborough, Orange County, N. Y. She died at the age of a little over 
45 years. 

Nathan M. Showers enlisted in the military service of his country in 
1861, as a member of Co. H, 30th Indiana Yol. Infantry. Near the close of 
his three-year term he re-enlisted, and, returning home on furlough, he was 
married to Eunice L. Bangs on the 24th of January, 1864. Returning to 
the front, he served until the close of the war, as first corporal in his 
company. He was twice wounded, once at Pittsburg Landing and again at 
Alurfreesborough. The last time, while helpless on the field of battle, the 
ground on which he lay was fought over twice by detachments of cavalry. 
Besides the two battles mentioned, Mr. Showers took part in the following: 
Shiloh, Siege of Cornith, Lavergne, Stone River, Liberty Gap, Chickamauga, 
Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge. In the Atlanta campaign in Northern 
Georgia he was under the enemies fire for 100 days continuously. Later he 
participated in the battles of Franklin and Nashville, and took part in a 
number of smaller engagements. 

Receiving an honorable discharge, Mr. Showers returned home in De- 
cember, 1865, and settled on a part of the home farm, remaining there till 
1876, when he removed to Michigan, settling in Emerson Township, Gratiot 
County, on the northwest quarter of the northwest quarter of section 22, 
where he still resides. 

Mrs. Showers, whose maiden name was Eunice L. Bangs, as hereto- 
fore stated, was born September 30, 1843, in DeKalb County, Indiana. Her 
father, Henian Bangs, was born in Bennington County, Vermont, June 14, 
1813. removing to Indiana in 1840. He was married November 22, 1842, to 
Catharine E. Chaffee. They were the parents of seven children, six of whom 
are living. Heman Bangs died in Richland Township, De Kalb County, 
Indiana, May 31, 1902, aged nearly 89 years. His wife, Catharine (Chaffee) 
Bangs died at the same place in 1900, aged 78 years. Heman Bangs was 
one of the first settlers in Richland Township, De Kalb County, Indiana, 
and one of the foremost workers in the U. B. Church. He was the son 
of Nathaniel and Julia (Elwell) Bangs, and was of English descent. His 
great grandmother accompanied her 16 sons to the place of enlistment, and 
saw them enrolled in the service of their country in the Revolutionary 
\\"ar. She died at the age of 104 years. Heman Bangs' father died at the 
age of 97 vears. 



286 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Nathan M. Showers and wife have been the parents of nine children, 
three dyine; in infancy. Of the six growing to manhood and womanhood, 
three — l^aniel D.. Ida C. and Maurice G., have passed to their reward. 
John H., Mettie M. and Miles N. are hving. John II. was married Ni)vem- 
ber 23. 1890, to Anra L. Curtiss. Mettie ^l. married L. Mead Cramer, 
March 30, 1892. Miles N. married Edna Presler, September 8, 1901. There 
are twelve grandchildren. 

Mr. and Mrs. Showers have always been active and respected citizens in 
the locality in which they reside. Air. Showers is serving his third term 
as justice of the peace. In 1866 he became a member of the U. B. Church, 
afterward joining the M. E. Church and has faithfully and satisfactorily 
filled all the local offices in his church and Sunday school. 

SHOOK. 

Mortimer G. Shook, late resident ou section 3, I'-nierson, now residing 
near Wolverine, Mich., was born in llethany Township, November 6, 1872, 
being the fourth, in their regular order, of the children of John J. and Eliza 
(Chase) Shook, lohn ]. Shook, the father, was born in Phelps, Ontario 
County, N. Y., Alarch 20, 1829. The mother was born June 11, 1839, in 
Oneida County, N. Y. They were married in Bethany, this county, April 
21, 1861. The family resided in Bethany until Mortimer was ele\en years of 
age, and then — in 1883 — remo^■ed to Emerson Township. 

Shortly after his marriaee John J. Shook took leave of his bride and 
other friends in answer to his country's call for volunteers to put down the 
rebellion that was inaugurated that spring. He enlisted in Company I, Third 
Mich. Cavalry. .After serving two years he was wounded at Petersburg, 
Virginia and was sent home for treatment. After recovering from his wound 
he returned to his regiment and served eight months more, to the end of 
his term of enlistment. He was a participant in several l^attles and 
skirmishes, acquitting himself as a true and loyal soldier. He was honor- 
ably discharged, and, returning to his home, resumed his occupation as a 
carpenter, which trade he followed as l^ng as his health wrudd permit. He 
died March, 1904, in his 75th year. 

To John J. and Eliza Shook five children were born in the following 
order: Alfred H. ; Walter P>. ; Bessie M.; Mortimer G. who furnished the 
data for this family history; Carrie E. Mortimer G. Shook was married 
in Alma, May 29, 1897, to ^liss Edith E. Clark, daughter of Gardner and 
Mary (Fenton) Ciark, of Alma. Gardner Clark was born in Mcrrillsville, 
Madison County, N. Y.. November ?S. 1834. His wife, Mary Eenton, was 
born February 19, 1847, in Oneida County. N. Y. To them were born seven 
children as follows: George G., .\shley J.. Mary E., Lillian .A.., Edith E., 
Francis A., and Florence M. Edith E. lived at home until her marriage to 
Mr. Shook. After their marriage they resided on the old homestead in 
Emerson, engaged in agricultural pursuits for more than fourteen years. 

December 20, 1911, Mr. Shook sold his Emerson farm, and on the 13th 
of March. 1912, removed to a farm of 120 acres which he purchased, Iving 
three and a half miles southeast of Wolverine, Cheboygan County, Mich., 
where he still lives, engaged in farming. His aged mother, who lived with 
him and whom he cared for loyally, died in Emersim. ( )ctnber. I'MO, aged 
77 years. 

\\hile a resident of Emerson Mr. Shook was connected with the I. O. 
O. 1'"., No. 375, of Emerson, and also with the .Ancient Order of Gleaners. 
He is a reliable citizen and he and his estimable wife are justly popular in 
their communitv. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 287 

LSELLOWS. 

This sketch records some of the principal events in the life of Edwin 
R. Bellows, a prominent farmer residing on section 20, Emerson Township. 
Starting at the heginning of his career, he was born in Eaton County, Mich., 
January 16. 18.^*>. TTis father, Ralph Bellows, was born in New York, 
September, 181.^, and died in Gratiot County, February 11, 1863. His 
mother was Jane (Terry) Bellows, born March 28, 1822, the first white 
child born in I'ontiac, ^lich. She died in Gratiot, March 2, 1870. 

Ralph and Jane (Terry) Bellows were the parents of children as fol- 
lows: Minerva J., born in Genesee County, ]\lich,, October, 1843; Emma, 
born in Marshall, Mich., January 25, 1846; Charles J., born February 28, 
1849, in Eaton County, Mich. ; Mary H., born in Eaton County. November 
29, 1850, died August 25, 1862, in Gratiot County; George W., born in Eaton 
County. November 14, 1852, died December 7, 1874, in Gratiot: Austin J., 
born in Eaton County, August 17, 1854; James B.. born in Eaton County. 
September 3, 1856; Edwin R. ; Ralph W., born in Gratiot County, June 
22, 1862; Myrtie E., born in Gratiot County, January 14, 1864. 

Minerva J. Bellows married Parks Allen, of Emerson, now deceased. 
Their children were — Ella J.. Ernest R., Percy C. J. Alton. Blanche G., 
Ray and Pearl. Parks Allen is now deceased. Mrs. Minerva .\llen resides 
in Ithaca. 

pjnma G. Bellows married I'hilip P. Allen. They had children — Leland 
\\'., Cecil W., Tessie M., Rexford E. Philip P. Allen is deceased. 

Edwin R. Bellows came with his parents to Gratiot County December, 
1860. They settled on section 29, Emerson. By the death of his father 
in 1863 and of his mother in 1870, he was left an orphan at the age of 
eleven years. After living one year with his sister, Mrs. Parks Allen, he 
went to Eaton County and lived with his uncle, Jonas Bellows, and at- 
tended the country schools during the winters. At the age of seventeen 
he went into the hnnber woods and worked at the lumbering business the 
next ten winters. 

May 8, 1886, Mr. Bellows was united in marriage, at Maple Rapids, 
Mich., to Mary E. (.^tocum) De Peel, nf lunerson. She was born March 
17. 1858. in Portage County, Ohio, daughter of B. Frank and Alice F. 
(Brace-Hopkins) Stocum, the former born in Rome, N. Y., May 28, 1828, 
the latter in Herkimer County, N. Y., September 4, 1827. B. F. Stocum 
and family, coming to Gratiot County in 1868, settled in North Shade Town- 
ship wdiere they remained one year and then removed to section 20, Emer- 
son, where Mr. Stocum died September 13, 1894. Mrs. Stocum passed 
away at the home of her son in Jackson, Mich., .\pril 24, 1903. The children 
of Mr. and Mrs. Stocum, besides Mrs. Bellows, are — Ernest F., born No- 
vember 4, 1861, in Portage County, Ohio; Walter E., born July 8, 1873, 
in Gratiot County. 

After his marriage, Mr. Bellows settled rm a new farm in New Haven 
Townshi]) which he cleared up, and where he remained for thirteen years. 
He then purchased the homestead farm of his wife's parents, section 20, 
Emerson, where he and his family have since resided. 

Children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bellows as follows : Shirley 
M., May 31. 1891; Mabel M.. October 5. 1894; Paul B., July 29, 1899; 
T. .\ilecn. June 9, 1901. The children are all at home. 

Mr. I'lellows has often been the choice of his party for ofTicial positions. 
l)Ut being a Democrat, he lasted, he says, about as long as the proverbial 
sntiwhall in — hot weather. 



288 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Melancton Pettit came to Gratiot County in 1855 from Ohio and took 
up a tract of land in Emerson Township where he resided until his death, 
August 5, 1866. His wife, Jane (Thorpe) Pettit passed away January 25, 
1865. Mr. Pettit, was prominent in the early history of Emerson being 
one of the inspectors of election at the first election held in the township, 
the special election of October 24, 1855, at which 11 votes were cast and 
all for Mr. Pettit for supervisor. He was re-elected in '56, '59 and '60. As 
a member of the board of supervisors he was active and trustworthy, and 
was made chairman of the board in '59 and '60. He took a leading part in 
the strife over locating the county seat, putting in his efforts in behalf 
of Ithaca. 

Isaiah Allen came to Gratiot in 1855, and with his five sons settled in 
Emerson Township. The Aliens took a leading and honorable part in 
Emerson affairs many years, and members of the second and third genera- 
tions are well maintaining the honorable example set by their pioneer 
ancestors. The sons were Isaiah Jr., Philip P., Ransom, Parks and Ira S. 
Isaiah Allen, Sr., was present at the first election — that of October 24, 1855 
— and was chosen highway commissioner. He died in 1869 at the age of 
64 years. Ransom Allen was elected school inspector in '55, '57 and '70, 
justice in '71, "81 and '84. He is the only one of the five brothers still living, 
a resident of Ithaca. Philip P. Allen was chosen treasurer four years. 

William Imisson was a popular and prominent early settler in Emer- 
son ; said to have been the very first settler. It was the intention to name 
the township in his honor, but by an unfortunate blunder it was written 
'Emerson" in the record, instead of "Imisson," and it was allowed to 
stand. Mr. Imisson, the wife, died August 25, 1887, at the home of her son-in- 
Isabel Immisson, the wife, died August 25, 1887, at the home of her son-in- 
law, Samuel Newton, aged 81. 

Justice demands a long list of distinguished names to represent only a 
portion of Emerson's notable pioneers not otherwise fairly dealt with in 
these pages. The Hst, however, will have to be limited : Oscar A. Everden, 
(see sketch of John M. Everden); Alanson B. Bailey; Isaac Preston; 
William Preston, (still living, a resident of Ithaca) ; Reuben Coffin; Daniel 
F. Muscott; Louis Hetzman ; Reuben C. Haight ; John Knight: Warner 
Coston ; Samuel Newton ; Theron Finney ; Spencer Monroe ; Erastus C. 
Farrington, (was present at the first election in Emerson, and still living, 
surprisingly vigorous, on the land — section 30 — selected by him in the fall 
of 1854. He is in his 90th year) ; Jesse Sherck and son, Joseph F ; Delbert 
Davis; Jesse Pepple served seven years as supervisor, commencing in 1880; 
Geo. W. Presler; Duncan McKinzie ; John L. Smith commenced in 1900 
and served seven years as supervisor; Gaylord Helms filled the position 
six years; Bernard L. Case is serving his sixth year; Benjamin E. Van 
Deventer and his sons ; Chas. A. Van Deventer was the Republican candi- 
date of register of deeds in 1898; John Mull came to Emerson in 1861, 
settling on section 5. He served in the Civil W'ar, as also did his son, 
William, who lost his life in the service. The other sons — Joel, Edwin and 
John, also the father, are all deceased. The Curtis brothers — Albro, Waldo, 
Seneca and Francis — came to Emerson in 1862, and were among the most 
hardy, upright and energetic of the pioneers. 

DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Allen. Mrs. Jane, March 2, 1870. aged 48. 

Allen, Parks, July 22. 1897, aged 61. He settled on section 19. in 1854. An 
energetic citizen of strict integrity. The mourning relatives at his 
funeral numbered over 50, and the procession was over half a mile long. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 289 

Bell, Mrs. Lottie S., Dec. 2. 1873, aged 29. Daughter of Sheriff W. H. Pratt. 
Burnham, Harrison, June 26, 1883, aged 48. He was a pioneer of St. Louis, 

with his father, Jacob lUirnham. 
Brown, W. H., June" 22, 188.% aged 49. 
Beard, Rev. Elijah, Sept. 15, 1894, aged 87. He came to Gratiot in 1855; a 

minister in the Christian Church, serving a very useful purpose in the 

county's primitive days. A very kindly and conscientious man. 
Beard, Mrs. wife of Rev. Elijah, Dec. 12, 1898, aged 88. 
Bailey, Frank E., at his home, the Finney place, three miles north of Ithaca, 

.\ug. 12. 1899, aged 45, leaving a wife and two children. The widow 

afterward married Elmer Ouimby, and murdered the two children. 
Borton, Samuel, at the home of his son, B. B. Borton, Sept. 18, 1902, aged 7S. 
Brown, Alva, |ul\' <). l''ll, aged 36. An exemplary young man, son of Ed- 
gar A. Brnwn. 
Coffin, Reuben, July 1, 1874, aged 64. He came to Emerson in 1856, and 

was popular among the pioneers. He served as supervisor, clerk and 

justice of the peace. 
Cramer, Mrs. Priscilla, Aug. 30. 1882, aged 87. 
Coston, Warner, May 26, 1901, aged 83. A valued citizen who settled on 

section 11 in 185'). 
Coston, Mrs. Sarah Ann, July 29, 1887, aged 68. Wife of Warner Coston 

and ;in estimable woman. 
Curtis, Mrs. Sylvia, Dec. 19, 1894, aged 88. Widow of Waterman F. Curtis, 

and mother of Albro, Waldo, Seneca and Francis Curtis who settled in 

Emerson in 1862. 
Cochran, John, Dec. 17, 1890, aged 58. 

Crosby, Virgil, May, 1907, aged 57. He was son of Emery Crosby, a promi- 
nent earl\- settler, and county clerk in 1858. 
Coffin, Hannah H., January 9, 1503, aged 80; widow of Reuben Coffin; 

among the earliest settlers. 
Curtis, Waldo, January 13, 1907, aged 66. One of the hardy pioneers. 
Curtis, Albro, .Mav 15, 1911, aged 71. A hardy pioneer and a veteran of the 

Civil War. 
Devereaux, Theodore, at the home of his son, Alden, at Beebe, Aug. 6. 1909, 

aged 85. .\n esteemed pioneer, justice of the peace in 1857. 
Edgar, Stewart, Oct. 12, 1889, aged 70. A conscientious and reliable pioneer. 
Erickson, G., lulv 13. 1899. aged 61. 
Eichorn, John, March 18, 1901, aged 76. 
Eichorn, Mrs. Sophia, at the home of her son, William, Xov. 25. 1909, aged 

78; widow of ]ohn Eichorn. 
Fisher, Mrs. Fannie E., wife of Daniel Fisher, Xov. 4, I'Ul, aged 38 years. 

Only child of ex-Sheriff Jas. P. King and wife. She left a husband 

and six children to mourn the loss of a good wife and mother. 
Gamble, Robert, h'ebruary 15, 1880, aged 62 years. 
Gamble, Mrs. Esther, Nov. 18, 1903, aged 90 years; widow of Robert 

Gamble; <ild residents of Emerson, formerly of St. Louis. . 
Griffith, James, Xov. 23, 1908, aged 72. .\n old soldier, and a resident of 

Emerson more than 50 years. 
Greene, Mrs. estimable wife of Noah Greene, Oct. 26, 1907. 
Griffith, Jay A., at Pasadena, California, Jan. 1913, aged about 58 years. He 

was son of the late Daniel Griffith, a pioneer of Emerson, who died in 
St. Louis, May. 1907. Jay had li\ed in California about three years, 
going there for the benefit of his health. 
Hendershott, Wm. W., January 5. 18''5, aged 57. 



290 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Hetzman, Louis, February 23, 1898. A reliable pioneer who was entrusted 

with many important public duties — was school inspector, drain com- 
missioner, justice: was supervisor six years. 
Houlden, Wm., Feliruary 24, 1907. aged 78. .\ worthy pioneer. 
Hetzman, Mrs. Martha, March 8, 1909, at the age of 7? years. 
Hiller, Mrs. Caroline, at tlie home of her daughter. Mrs. .\. J. Rare. Nov. 21, 

I'llO, aged nearly 17. Her husband, John Hiller. died in 18''9. 
Houlden, Mrs. Hannah, at the home of her daughter, .Mrs. ( leo. Kitchen. 

Dec. 7, 1912, aged 76. Her husband, \\'m. Houlden died in 1907. They 
were highly esteemed citizens, settling in Emerson in 1880. 
Johnson, W. B., Mav 16, 1888. aged 84. 
Johnson. Mrs. J. R., February 19^ 1884, aged 63. 
Jennings, Mrs. Elizabeth, May 25, 1910, aged 76. Widow of Win. Jennings. 

whc I (lied in 187.^. 
Kitch, Wm., Nov. 24, 1877, aged .=;8. 
Knapp, Lewis, July 25, 1887, aged 78. .\ pioneer. 
Kostenbader, Daniel, April 29, 1892, aged 77. 
Knapp. Mrs. Henry S„ Oct. 9. 1895, aged 62. 

Knapp, Henry S., Oct. 19, 1899, aged 70. .\n old teacher and worthy citizen. 
Knapp, Peter, Aug. 6, 1906, aged 65. A resident of the county many years. 

coming here from Riverdale. 
Lewis, Mrs. Wm., Sept. 7, 1895, aged 63. 
Lewis, Wm., Nov. 9, 1907. aged 80. Respected pioneers who settled in 1868 

im thu farm where they died. 
Lewis, Walter W., son of Mr. and Mrs. William Henry Lewis, at the home 

I if his parents in Emerson, .\pril 30, 1913, at the early age of 20 years. 
His death was greatly regretted. 
Mygrant, John H., February 25, 1888, aged 51. -\ leading citizen who 

settled first in Ithaca, later removing to a farm in Emerson. 
McDonald, Alex., Nov. 18, 1877, aged 49^ 
McArthur, Isabella, June 4, 1882, at the age of 82 years. 
Mull, Edwin E., Aug. 8. 1883, aged 48, son of John Mull, Sr., who settled 

here in 18(il, 
Muscott, Daniel F., March 9, 1885, aged 74. .\ pioneer of 1854, treasurer ano 

supervisor of his township, and several years keeper of the county farm. 
Mull, John, Sr., March 13. 1888, aged 77. One of the pioneers of 1861. 
McArthur, James, May 21, 1890, aged about 60. Located in Emreson in 

lS5'i. 1 lad no relatives; left property of $6,000 value. 
Mull, Mrs. Eliza, widow of John Mull, Sr., March 5, 1894, aged 87. 
Mull, John, Jr., April 19, 1907, aged 58. 
Muscott, Theodore W., July 19, 1911, aged 68 years. One of Emerson's 

meritorious citizens, son of Daniel Y . Muscott. 
Newton, Samuel, .^pril 27 . 1894, aged 63. He came in an early day and 

was an active and reliable citizen : father of nine children. Supervisor 

Fred C. Newton of the second ward, St. Louis, being one of them. 
Newton, Mrs. Samuel, February 13, 18''4, aged 60 years. She was a daughter 

of A\'m. Tniisson. the pioneer whose name formed the basis for the 

name of the township. 
Newcomb, W. C, February 2h. 18''5, aged ''1 : at the residence of his 

daughter. Mrs. Ira Livingston. 
Pepple, Jesse, Sr., February 4, 1869. aged 63: father of Jesse and Isaac 

l'e]iple, well-known residents of Ithaca. 
Preston, Mrs. Isaac, March 29. 1876. at the age of 71. A ]Moneer, coming 

here in 1854. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— EMERSON. 291 

Preston, Isaac, February 16, 1880, aged 86, at the residence of his son Wil- 
liam. Isaac Preston was one of the election inspectors at the first elec- 
tion held in the township, that of October 24, 1855, at which 11 votes 
were cast. 

Pendell, Moses L., June 20, 18''4. at the age of 60 years. An energetic and 
trustwurthy citizen. 

Parks, Horatio D., Now 13, 1897, aged 67. A valued jnoneer. 

Putnam, Wm. A., Sept. 29, 1901, at \\'est Branch, where he had lived a 
year. He was an old settler in Emerson, standing well in his community. 

Putnam, Mrs. Lydia, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Geo. J. Coleman, 
Dec. 8. 1907, aged 67; an estimable woman, widow of \\'m. A. Putnam. 

Parker, Dean S., February 27. 1911, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. James 
Sturgis, Norman, Oklahoma, where he had gone for the benefit of his 
health, accompanied by his wife. A respected old resident of Emerson, 
aged 71 at his death. 

Posey, Mrs. Sarah E., wife of David Posey, Dec. 11, 1911. aged 58 years. 
\\'ell kno\\n in Emerson where they took up their residence in 1892. 

Ryckman, Mrs. Alevia F., esteemed wife of Theodore Ryckman, Nov. 13, 
1872. aged 22 years. 

Ramsey, Jas. F., January 17, 1879. aged 16; result of pistol-shot accident of 
the previous September. Son of Abner Ramsey. 

Ramsey, Abner, Sept. 20, 1896. A settler here in 1871. 

Ramsey, Mrs. Nancy A., Nov. 19, 1908. aged 82; widow of AJ^ner Ramsey. 

Randels, Charles, at his home in Ohio, Aug. 25, 1899. He had formerly Jieen 
a respected resident of Emerson for several years. 

Shaver, Lew^is, l''ebruar\- 21, 1870, aged 51 vears. 

Simmons, Permelia, Oct. 14, 1889, aged 82.' 

Smith, Josephine, wife of Albert Smith, and daughter of Daniel and Nancy 
Criffith. January 4, 1890. aged 37. 

Sanders, Samuel, February 2, 1890, aged 64. 

Stacey, Calvin S., March 17, 1891, aged 42. 

Smith, Mrs. Ella C, wife of Albert Smith, Dec. 5. 1905, aged 48. 

Snedicor, Samuel, Dec. 14, 1893, aged 80 years. A valued pioneer. 

Snedicor, Mrs. Helen, widow of Samuel Snedicor, at the home of her son 
Marshall, Chicago, March 15, 1910, aged 71 vears. 

Stocum, B. F., Sept. 13, 1894, aged 67. 

Stocum, Mrs. B. F., at the home of her son, in Jackson. Mich., April 24, 
I'Oo, aged 77. Residents of Gratiot County dating from 1868. 

Somerville, David, July 4, 1896, aged 63. 

Sullivan, Timothy, "May 6. 1907. aged 65. 

Shaver, Mrs. Ursula A., wife of Jerry Shaver. Aug. 2S, 1909, aged nearly 83 
years. They were among tlie earliest and best of the pioneers, coming 
here in 1856. 

Spear, John, Sept. 12, 1909, aged 66. 

Stacey, Mrs. Ann, widow of John Stacey, January 22i, 190'', at the age of 56 
}cars. 

Spear, Gideon, .\pril. 15, 1913. aged 65 years. He settled in Emerson in 
18,'^(J, and was a citizen highly esteemed. 

Thompson, Mrs., wife of Samuel D. Thompson. .\ug. 9, 1891, aged 54. 

Thompson, Samuel D., February, 1908, aged 75. Respected early settlers. 

Traver, Bushnell, pioneer and old soldier; lanuarv 10, 1894, aged 60. 

Tyler, John B., March 11. 1903, aged 72. ' ' 

Van Buskirk, Mrs., January 5, 1889, aged 58; wife of Ira S. \'an P.uskirk, 
nianv vears in the hotel business at Ithaca. 



292 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Van Buskirk, Ira S., February 18, 18^1. aged 69. Popular landlord; father 

of (icdri^e, \\'ill and Fred \'an lUiskirk. Came to Gratiot in 1867. 
Valentine, George, May 28, 1879. aged 60. 

Woodward, Allen, March .t, 1884, aged 67. Came here in 1872. 
Welper, N. B., Dec. 14, 1890, aged 83. 

Whiton, Mrs. Ellen, wife of J. B. Whiten, .\pril 18, l'X)3, aged 74. 
Whiton, Josiah B., at the home of his son, W. (r. \Miiton, Ajjril 6. 1911, 

aged 85. They settled in Emerson in 1875. He was an old soldier and 

highly regarded. 
Whiton, Mrs., estimable wife of Walter G. Whiton, March 31, 1''10. aged 45. 
Wilkins, Mrs. respected wife of Ir\ing T. Wilkins, Oct. 11. I'HO. at the age 

uf 45 years. 
Walsworth, Mrs. Jane L., at the residence of her grandson, Harrison \'ernon, 

Emerson, February 24, 1912, aged 90 years. 



EMERSON FIRES. 

1884, June 23 — B. F. Stocum"s barn was struck by lightning and de- 
stroyed, together with its contents ; some insurance. 

1897, lanuary 23 — The residence of Charles Coleman, with its contents, 
was burned. 

1897, Sept. 11 — -A.. .Augustine lost a barn and its contents by tire. 

1898, Dec. 17 — The large barn of Wallace Irving was burned, together 
with a horse, two cows, a yearling, hay, oats and other property. There 
was some insurance. 

1904, June 30 — During a severe storm lightning struck the barn of 
Ernest Allen, and it was burned with most of the contents. Insured. 

1904, Nov. 29 — The house of Joseph Sanders, at Beebe, was burned, 
and most of the contents also. 

1906, Jidy 6 — Bert Failing's house burneil at midnight, caused by the 
explosion of an incubator lamp. The house and contents were destroyed, 
the family barely escaping. 

1907, .April 21 — The residence of I^. C. Farrington, a mile and a half 
north of Ithaca, was burned, together with most of the household goods. 
There was some insurance. 

1907, July 17 — S. P. Miller lost his barn and granary, a horse, seven hogs, 
wagon, three buggies, grain and farming tools, by fire. Loss, $1,600: partly 
covered by insurance. 

1909, Feb. 11 — The residence of George Williams was burned, morning 
of Feb. 11th, with the household goods. No insurance. 

1909, Sept. 11 — Henry Cook lost his barn and its contents, by fire. 
Partly covered by insurance. 

1911, Feb. 9 — The residence of Will Tubbs, of Emerson, was destroyed 
by fire, together with its contents. 

1912, Sept. 8 — Lightning struck the barn of C. C. Noe and it was burned, 
together with seven horses, a cow, 50 tons of hay, 1,200 bushels of oats and 
much other property. There was some insurance. 

1913, June 6 — Lightning struck C. K. Overmire's barn, in h'mersnn. and 
the barn was destroyed by fire with some of the contents. 

1913, Sept. 7 — Barn of Martin Marzolf, of Emerson, was struck by light- 
ning and was destroyed by fire, with the contents, including four horses, 
grain, machinerv, etc. There was some insurance. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 



293 



FULTON TOWNSHIP. 

As has heretofore been recorded in these pages. Fulton was the first 
township of the county to secure a permanent settler. The township is de- 
scribed as town 9 north, range 3 west, and got its name from three brothers 
named Fulton who were the next settlers after Arnold Payne. The surface 
is gently rolling as a rule, and is drained by Maple River on the south and 
by Pine Creek" which takes a course across the township from north to 
south. The Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon railroad cuts across the township 
east and west a mile and a half south of the north line, and no farmer in 
the township has more than eight miles to go to find a market in the town- 
ship for his produce ; and the southeast corner is only about ten miles from 
St. Johns. 

I'ut right here and now. I am taking advantage of the fruitful researches 
into P"'ulton's early history, by W. W. Dalgleish, for a long time a leading 
citizen of the township, but for the past five years residing in California. 
In September, 1507, Mr. Dalgleish read a paper on that subject before the 
Gratiot County Pioneer Society, the main portions of which I take the 



/v £ WA ff /r ~rfi 




£s3£y T>. CC / /^ TO f^ Co 



294 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

liberty to "crib", with due apologies; apologies for the "critj" but not for 
the article, for it is well worthy of perusal, and may prove a happy change, 
in the opinion of the reader. Mr. Dalgleish's article follows: 

"What is now the Township of Fulton, in its state of nature was an 
unbroken forest. Timber of most varieties found in the state grew in its 
forests, and as a rule was of immense size, showing that the soil was strong 
and vigorous, and promising to the early settlers, farms capable of produc- 
ing immense crops. There were a few acres of pine, growing on the banks 
of Pine Creek, on section 16. The township in general was covered with 
hardwood, interspersed with some varieties of soft wood. Maple River and 
Pine Creek, with their triliutaries. were the outlets for the surplus water of 
the township. These streams were well sup])lied with fish of various sorts, 
capable of supplying the tables of the early settlers w ith a gratifying variety 
of food. 

"The Township of Fulton was for some time attached to and was con- 
sidered a portion of Essex, in Clinton County. .\11 elections were held in 
Esse.x at the homes of Hiram Pienedict and Jas. Sowle. alternately or by 
appointment. 

"In 1846, Arnold Payne, with his family, moved from Ingham County 
to section 31 of Fulton and took up land for a home. His was the first 
white family to settle in Fulton, and they were also the first settlers in the 
county. Nicholas and Robert Fulton and Nelson Johnson came a little 
later, but before 1850, and took u]) land for homes, and, next to .Arnold 
Payne, were among the first settlers. Parmer R. Phillips came in 1849 and 
located land on the south side of Maple River, moving on in 18.51. Ben- 
jamin Cowles, Wm. H. Laycock, Lehman Johnson, Whipple Martin and 
several others came to the township during the years 18.50. '51, '^2 and !53. 

"Arnold Payne, the most conspicuous figure among Fulton's early 
settlers, brought a family of a wife and thirteen children. He carved out 
homes for himself and his numerous family. He took up a large tract of 
land on section 31, and erected a good-sized log house for a home, and then 
he and the boys commenced to clear off the land and put in crops. Mrs. 
Payne lived but a short time to share the trials and enjoy the fruits of 
pioneer life. On February 25. 1850, she died and was buried on a part 
of the farm now known as the Pa\'nc cemetery. This was the death and 
burial of the first white person in I-'ultrm, and ])riibabl\- tlic first in the 
county. 

"We can scarcely imagine at this late day, the inconveniences, the labors 
and trials of those early settlers. No roads, no scjiools, no churches, and 
poor markets a great distance away ; for them farther away than Saginaw 
or Lansing are for the present inhabitants of the township. Iliram P)en- 
edict, on Benedict's Plains, Clinton County, kept a few of the common 
necessaries of life, such as flour, meats and a few groceries. 

"One of the many trials the pioneers had to endure is well illustrated in 
the following incident: In the second year of .\rnold Pa\ne's residence liere, 
he raised the first frame barn erected in the county. When the frame was 
ready to be raised, he set out to find help to raise it. By inviting all the 
male residents for miles around, he got the promise of thirteen men. .\long 
Maple I-iiver at this time there were encamped about 2,000 Indians, most 
of them u]) tlie ri\ er. on the south side of sections ^5 and 36. Mr. Payne 
went to the chief, who was a French half-breed, and asked him to send, if 
he cfiuld. some help to raise the building, and he said he would do so. He 
told him the day and the hour v>lien they would 1)e needed, and at the 
appointed time ten l)ig. strapping fellows marched uji in Indian file. Mr. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 295 

Sowie, tlie boss carpenter, greeted them kindly, and when ready got them 
arranged about the first bent to be raised, along with the thirteen white 
brothers, and commenced business. Everything moved along nicely until 
the bent was up as high as it could be lifted without pike poles. The bent 
was shored up with timbers provided for the occasion, then the pike poles 
were arranged as was necessary to complete the work of setting up the bent 
to an upright position. In the meantime the ten braves had lined up be- 
hind the others and had a consultation among themselves. Doubtless they 
thought there was a trap being laid to hurt or frighten them, and they 
flatly refused to lift another pound. The men coaxed and pleaded with them 
to help push up the bent, but they were unmovable, and soon departed in 
their boats as they had come. 

"\\'hat was to be done now was a puzzle. The barn was about 34 by 
50, and the timbers were a foot square. Finally, as a last resort four 
daughters and the mother came to the rescue. By the exercise of much 
ingenuity, and employing every possible device the work was finally accom- 
plished ; but not in one day. Just imagine, today, thirteen men and five 
women going out to do such a piece of work as they had to do ! If duly 
advertised they would have more spectators and be of more interest than 
any of the Sunday base ball games of today. 

"The first white child born in the county, was James Fulton, now 
(1907) living in Maple Rapids, aged about 61. The first school house was 
known as Payne's school house. It was erected in 1853, one-half mile north 
of the Payne corners, and is now converted into a dwelling house. The 
first teacher was Miss Jeannette Grace, daughter of John \\'. Grace, and 
now the wife of Gaylord Helms, of Ithaca. The first school house built on 
the east side of Pine Creek was erected in 1854, on the corner of section 
11. The first teacher was Maria Hawkins, afterward the wife of Horace 
Sowle, of Essex. Preaching services were held occasionally in each of those 
school houses by Rev. H. T. Barnaby and Rev. M. Teed, both of North Star 
Township. 

''The first wedding in the township was that of Jas. Carpenter and Lucy 
Payne, daughter of Arnold Payne, in the winter of 1852. 

"During the period between 1846, when the first settler located, and 
1855 when the township was organized by itself, manv changes had taken 
place. .Several families had moved in and settled in the southwest portion 
of the townshi]-), among whom were the Martins on the west side of Pine 
Creek, and on the east side were W'm. Laycock, Ben. Cowles, Rowell Smith, 
Peter and Daniel Helms and others. With these changes, there being popu- 
lation sufficient to efTect an organization. Fulton set up housekeeping by 
herself. During these years there had been hundreds of families moving 
into \arious parts of the county, and all, or nearly all had to pass through 
Fulton, as there were no fords over Maple River available except at Maple 
Rapids, or about a mile further down stream, since known as the Mosier 
Ford. Nearly all moved with ox teams. They were entering an almost un- 
l^roken wilderness, and places to stay over night were scarce. There was an 
Indian trail running zig-zag from Maple Rapids to the Indian Alission in 
Bethany, and all lra\eled that road. Arnold Payne's was the first stopping 
place in the county, and, though house room was none too ample for a 
large family, room was made for all who came. As many as fifty would 
be fed there sometimes at one meal, and once at least thirty-six peonle with 
their teams remained over Sunday. 

"The next stopping place was at Ben. Cowles', at the corner of section 
16. the farm now owned by .\. C. Gillett. Who has not heard of Ben. 



2<J0 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Cowles ! His shanty. 16 by 20, was big enough for all that came. Although 
rough in speech and uncouth in garb, he was a man with a heart large 
enough to take in all who were in need or in distress. No one was ever 
turned from his door, if in any way he could give help. And anyone suffer- 
ing the blues would soon be cured by listening to his side-splitting stories, 
and start anew on the journey with lighter hearts and higher resolves. 
These were not the only ones who showered hospitality upon the weary 
ones moving into the county. Every latch-string hung on the outside, and 
all were welcome. They were not doing this merely for the pay. for many 
were too poor to pay; but all were welcomed alike. 

"Two other men came into Fulton in the early '.SOs who were a great 
help to those trying to make themselves homes. They were A. J. and T. J. 
Morse, brothers, from Lenawee County. They settled on section 4 and 
built a small saw mill on Pine Creek. Though a small affair, it was of 
great benefit to many in converting their logs into necessarv lumber to 
erect homes for themselves. 

"The first town meeting, special, was held at the home of Ben. Cowles. 
November 2, 1855. to elect officers for the remainder of the year. There 
were 29 votes cast. W'm. Norton was elected supervisor, J. P. Rathbun 
clerk, Marcus Serviss treasurer, Peter Helms highway commissioner. Jas. 
.\. Cassada justice of the peace. The latter held this office most of the 

time until his death. 

a few 3'ears since. 

I Elections w e r e all 

held at ]) r i \- a t e 
houses till about war 
time, vv h e n houses 
of the residents could 
no longer accommo- 
date the voters, and 
then the school 
houses were used for 
the purpose. 

"There need not be 
much said about the 
hard times of '57. "58 
and "5 9. It w a s 
something that af- 
fected t h e \v h ci 1 e 
county, but perhaps 
was w ci r s e in the 
northern part, as the 
settlers there were 
farther from the base 
of supplies than were 
those of Fulton. Will 
say that 'Starving 
Gratiot' has outlived 
all that the ]> h r a s e 
implies. 

"I will now cume down to the Ci\il War period; the time that tried 
mens souls. Fulton, like all other loyal communities must and did furnish 
strong young men to uphold the flag. The ]iopulation had grown to be ot 
some importance, and their iiower nnist lie felt at the seat of war. I'rom 





THE JAMES VALLANCE ROUND BARN. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 297 



1846 to 1861. many families had settled in the township, until from a voting 
IKipnlation of 29 in 1855, there were cast 83 votes at the spring election of 
1861. No doubt there were many more voters, but that, according to the 
records, was the vote cast. Nearly every family sent a father or son to 
the country's defense. One family of thirteen sent five sons and four sons- 
in-law. and Uncle Jacob Helms sent four sons and two sons-in-law: and so 
it went, until at the time of the draft in 1864 there were only nine men 
lialjle to military duty in the entire township. I have found the names of 
70, and doubtless there were others of the bone and sinew of the young and 
vigorous manhood of the township that either gave their lives or the best 
years of their lives that we might enjoy tlie blessings of a truly free 
country. 

"What an.xious days, weeks and even years, were spent here in the 
mirth (i\er the fate of loved ones wearing the Ijlue on southern soil, or 
worse, a thousand times worse, in those vile prison pens in the south. A 
good many lie buried in southern soil ; others, broken in health, drag out 
a miserable existence with us ; and many others fill premature graves in 
our cemeteries here in our midst. In '65, after the surrender of Lee at 
Appomattox, those that were left came trooping home to take up the duties 
of life again as they laid them down in '61, '62 and "63. 

"This ends my story, such as it is. Xo doubt there are inaccuracies, as 
it is hard to arrive at the exact truth at this late day. when Init little or 
11(1 record has been kept." 



FULTON ELECTIONS. 

Nov. 2, 1855: On this date occurred the first election in Fulton Town- 
ship. It was a special election, called to organize the township and elect 
township officers. The election was' held at the house of Ben. Cowles, on 
section 15. Ben. Cowles was a prominent and popular pioneer, who re- 
mained a resident of the township until his death in 1890. 

There were 29 votes cast at this first election, and but one ticket in the 
fiehl. The result was as follows : 

Sup. — Wm. Norton: Clk. — J. P. Rath])un: Treas. — Marcus Serviss : 
H. C. — Peter Helms, John Gardner. Simeon Gray; J. P. — Benj. Cowles. Levi 
Smith, Jas. A. Cassada : Sch. Insp. — Wm. Norton. Marcus Serviss: Over- 
seers of the Poor — Geo. Penoyer, Chester Townsend ; Const. — Simeon Gray, 
Merrick Corps, Dennis Glover. 

Feby 16, 1856, the township Ijoard appointed Wm. L. Sutherland, treas- 
urer, to fill vacancy, and Thos. Matheson and John Grace to fill vacancies 
for overseers of tlie poor. The record fails to show what caused the va- 
cancies — whether death, resignation or reiuoval from the township. 

April, 1856: The vote jumped up to 70 at this election. Sup. — A\'hi])ple 
Martin: Clk. — Henj. Cowles: Treas. — Alfred Cowles: H. C. — Washington 
Dark: J. ]'. — Levi Smith, Wm. L. Sutherland. Marcus Serviss; Sch. Insp. — 
Jas. 11. Lewis; Overseers of Poor — John Grace, Levi Smith. 

1857: Sup. — Henry P. Howd ; Clk. — Simeon Howe; Treas. — Andrew 
S. Laycock; H. C. — Jas. W. Martin; J. P. — Lyman T. Cassada, Nathan 
Minard; Sch. Insp. — Henry P. Howd; Directors of Poor — Ashbel W . Her- 
rick, Geo. A\". Wileox. 

The township was divided into 12 road districts and overseers were 
elected as follows: Arnold Payne. John S. Gardner, Jas. Sanford, Henry 
Porter, Conrad Westenhaver, Geo. Roderick. Jackson Morse, Parmer R. 
Phillips, Gilbert E. Hall. John Deline. John Tinklepaugh. 



298 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The meeting voted contingent money $150. and "for fencing and pre- 
paring burial grounds. $7S — $50 to be laid out as near the center of the 
town as possible, and $25 at Arnold Payne's". 

1858: Sup. — Lvman T. Cassada : Clk. — Simeon Howe; Treas. — An- 
drew S. Laycock: H. C— A. J. ^lorse; J. P.— G. W. Clark; Sch. Insp.— 

C. D. Boardman ; Overseers of Poor — Asa Arnold, 48; Nathan Minard, 48; 

D. Helms, Jr., 48; H. W. Alusser, 49. No record as to how the ties were 
settled. 

1859: Sup. — Lvman T. Cassada; Clk. — Jas. .\. Cassada; Treas. — .\n- 
drew S Laycock; H. C— H. W. Musser; J. P".— Nathan Minard; Sch. Insp. 
— .\lison Jenne ; O. of Poor — Ben. Cowles, Joseph Bentley. 

April, 1860: Sup. — Lyman T. Cassada; Clk. — Simeon Howe; Treas. — 
A. S. Laycock; J. P. — Jas. H. Lewis, A. Jenne. 

April, 1861:" Sup."— L. T. Cas.sada ;" Clk.— Geo. C. Bas.sett ; Treas.— 
A. S. Laycock: H. C. — .A. J. Xdrton ; J. P. — Edward N. Du Bois : Sch. Insp. 
— .\. Jenne. 

April, 1862: Sup.— L. T. Cassada; Clk.— A. ^^^ Herrick 59. J. A. 
Cassada 5^'; Cassada won the tie; Treas. — .\. S. Laycock; H. C. — Roswell 
Jones ; vacancy, Oscar F. Baker ; J. P. — L. T. Cassada ; vacancy, .\. S. 
Cowles, 55 ; Win. R. Price. 55 ; Price won the draw. W'm. R. Price repre- 
sented the township as supervisor at the Tanuarv session, 1863. Sch. Insp. — 
G. W. Price. 

April, 1863: Sup. — Roswell Danlcv ; Clk. — las. A. Cassada; Treas. — 
Robert Fulton: H. C— Jas. H. Lewis; J. P.— Chas. E. Webster; Sch. Insp. 
— W'akely J. Coleman. 

Dec. 28, 1863: .\ special election was held Dec. 28, 1863, to vote on 
the question of issuing bonds for the purpose of raising money to pay $150 
to each volunteer or drafted man, for the federal army. The vote was, yes. 
64; no, 6. The record shows the following as having received the bounty: 
Nelson P. Herrick, Henry A. Johnson, Wm. H. Helms, David Helms, Samuel 
Helms, Gilbert E. Plall, Harry H. Carr, Nelson Smith, Egbert Ratlibun, 
Jacob Grubaugh, Jas. Brown. 

April, 1864: Sup. — L. T. Cas.sada; Clk. — Jas. A. Cassada; Treas. — 
Robert Fulton; H. C. — Daniel C. Johnson, 59; A. J. Norton, 59; and Nor- 
ton won the office; J. P. — Roswell Danley, 60; Jas. H. Lewis, 60; and 
Danley won the prize ; Sch. Insp. — Geo. W. Price. 

.\ vote was taken, which carried, giving each volunteer for the town- 
ship, $100. 

A special election was held Jan. 23. 1865, to vote on raising — by bond- 
ing — sufficient to pay $400 to each volunteer, drafted man or to those fur- 
nishing substitutes: and to pay $400 to each of the following: Hiram 
Cowles. Wm. F. Collister, Chas. Kellogg, Joseph Harlock, Roswell Jones, 
Martin H. Baker, Henry Stitt, Merritt Wilcox, Wm. H. Laycuck, Gaylord 
Helms. Alison Jenne, Winfield .Stitt. 

Tlie vote was 47, yes ; 27, no. 

April, 1865: Sup.— L. T. Cassada; Clk.— Jas. .\. Cassada; Treas.— 
Robert Fulton; H. C. — Thos. Helms; J. P. — Daniel C. Johnson; vacancy. 
Wm. L. Herman ; Sch. Insp. — Dwight Stitt. 

April, 1866: Sup. — Chas. E. Webster; Clk. — I. .\. Cassada; Treas. — 
Robert Fulton; H. C— Andrew T. Wardwell ; J. "P — L.- T. Cassada; Sch. 
Insp. — Stephen AI. Bovle. 

April, 1867: Sup'— Chas. E. Webster; Clk.— J. .\. Cassada; Treas.— 
Robert Fulton; H. C. — .\lison Jenne; vacancy. Gaylord Helms; J. P. — 
Geo. W. Price; Sch. Insp.— Dw'ight Stitt. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 299 

Oct. 31, 1867, the board appointed H. S. Gardner, treasurer, vice Robert 
Fulton, deceased. 

April, 1868: Sup.— C. E. Webster; Clk.— T. A. Cassada ; Treas. — 
Dwig-ht Stitt; H. C— Wm. K. Miller: J. P.— W^m .R. Price; Sch. Insp.— 
Henry J. Ridenour; vacancy. J. Wakely Coleman. 

The meeting voted $150 to be expended in grading down three hills 
on the banks of Pine Creek ; presumably in the highway. 

April, 1869: Sup.— C. E. Webster;' Clk.— Addis C. GiUett ; Treas.— 
Dwight Stitt; H. C. — .\lvin Hodges; J. P. — Parmer R. Phillips: Sch. Insp. 
— J. \\'akely Coleman. 

April, 1870: The township cast 170 votes at this election. Sup. — Ros- 
well Danley: Clk.— Gaylord Helms; Treas.— Dwight Stitt; H. C— T. W. 
Coleman; ]. P. — J. A. Cassada; vacancv, C. E. Webster; Sch. Insp. — Geo. 
W. Price. 

Nov. 18, 1870, the board appointed C. E. Webster supervisor, vice R. 
Danley. The record is silent as to the cause of the vacancy. 

April, 1871: Sup.— C. E. \\'ebster: Clk.— Gavlord Helms; Treas.— 
Oscar F. Baker; H. C— Emmett Himes ; J. P.— W. W. Dalgleish ; Sch. Insp. 
— Ed. X. Pierce; Dr. Com. — Lincoln L. Smith. 

April, 1872: Sup.— C. E. Webster; Clk.— J. A. Cassada; Treas.— Oscar 
F. Raker; H. C— Dwight Stitt; Sch. Insp.— G. Helms; Dr. Com.— D. Stitt. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Dwight Stitt ; Clk.— I. .\. Cassada ; Treas.— Andrew 
J. Xortim; H .C— G. Helms; J. P.— C. E. Webster; Sch. Insp.— J. B. 
\\ illoughby ; Dr. Com. — J. A. Cassada. 

Stitt resigned during the year, as supervisor, and C. E. \\"el)ster was 
appointed to the vacancy. 

The township meeting voted $700 to l)uild a town hall, and a Iniilding 
committee was appointed consisting of Roswell Jones, !'. ^^^ Creaser and 
Wm. R. Price. 

April, 1874: Sup.— C. E. \\'ebster; Clk.— G. Helms; Treas.— A. J. 
Norton; H. C— John T. Swigart ; J. P.— J. A. Cassada; 2 yrs, G. W. J. 
Willoughby ; 1 yr, Philip W. Creaser; Sch. Insp. — J. A. Cassada. 

April, 1875 : Sup.— C. E. W^ebster ; Clk.— Alvin Hodges ; Treas.— Lyman 
Crowlev; H. C— J. T. Swigart; J. P.— T. T. Swigart; Supt. Sch.— W. W. 
Dalgleish; Sch. Insp.— J. B. Willoughby". 

April, 1876: Sup.— C. E. \\'ebster: Clk.— T. A. Cassada; Treas.— 
Lyman Crowley; H. C— J. T. Swigart; J. P.— G.'W. J. Willoughby: Supt. 
Sch. — Thos. J. Hoxie ; Sch. Insp. — J. R. Willoughby ; Dr. Com. — Finlev Dodge. 

The building committee was appointed, and instructed to purchase one- 
fourth acre of land within 80 rods of the center of the township, for a town 
hall site. 

April, 1877: Sup.— C. E. Webster; Clk.— J. A. Cassada: Treas.— 
Lyman Crowlev; H. C— L T. Swigart; J. P.— C. E. Webster; Supt. Sch.— 
T. J. Hoxie; Sch. Insp.— J. B. Willoughby: Dr. Com.— J. B. Willoughby. 

April, 1878: Sup.— Nathaniel Walker; Clk.— John :\1. Trask ; Treas.— 
Lvman Crowlev; H. C. — Ira W. ?^Iontague : Supt. Sch. — W. W. Dalgleish: 
Sch. Insp.— G. '\\'. J. Willoughby; Dr. Com.— J. B. Willoughby. 

Nov. 23, 1878, the board appointed J. T. Swigart clerk vice J. M. Trask, 
removed from the township. 

Dec. 7, 1878, the board appointed G. \\'. J. Willoughbv highwav com- 
missioner vice Ira W. ^Montague, resigned. 

April, 1879: Sup.— C. E. Webster; Clk.— }. 11. WilldUghbv ; Treas.— 
Alvin Ilddges; H. C— Thos. R. Musser; T. P.— Robert M. Swigart; Supt. 
Sch.— ^\•. \V. DalLdeish; Sch. Insp.— G. W. J. Willoughbv. 



300 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The question of a $4,000 tax to build a county jail and sheriff's residence 
carried by a vote of 240 to 0. 

May. 1879, the board appointed J. T. Swigart hi.nluvay commissioner 
\ice T. 1'.. Musser, resigned, 

April, 1880: Sup.— Nathaniel \\'alker ; Clk.— R. M. Swigart ; Treas.— 
Alvin Hodges: H. C— Ed. N. Pierce: J. P.— Jas. N. :\Ic:\Iannis : Supt Sch.— 
Henry L. Laycock ; Sch. Insp. — Arden Howe ; Dr. Com. — Ed. N. Pierce, 

April, 1881: Sup,— C. E. Webster: Clk.— David H. Pavne: Treas.— 
Henry Stitt ; H. C— Ed. N. Pierce: J. P.— J. A. Cassada : 3 yrs, J. T. Swi- 
g'art : 2 vrs, T"hn S. Seaver; Supt. Sch. — John S. Seaver: Sch. Insp. — Geo. 
W. Price. 

April, 1882: Supt.— C. E. Webster: Clk.— J. .\. Cassada: Treas.— 
Henry Stitt: H. C— Ed. N. Pierce; J. P.— Henry Read: Sch. Insp.— .Vlonzo 
W. Loomis : vacancy, John S. Seaver: Dr. Com. — Ed. N. Pierce. 

April, 1883: Sup.— Henry Stitt: Clk— Milton M. Lewis: Treas.— 
Joseph Sidel : H. C. — Ed. N. Pierce: J. P- — G. W. Clark: vacancy, Philip 
^^^ Creaser; .Sell. Insj). — .\. \\'. Loomis. 

April, 1884: Sup.— Henry Stilt: Clk.— Milton M. Lewis: Treas.— 
Joseph Sidel: H. C. — Jas. H. Lewis: J. P. — P. W. Creaser: Sch. Insp.— 
Orin G. Tuttle : Dr. Com. — Cornelius A. Franks. 

.\pril 20, 1884, Jas. A. Cassada was appointed census enumerator. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Henry Stitt: Clk.— Milton . ]\I. Lewis: Treas.— 
Oscar F. Baker; H. C. — Theo. O. Daniels; J. P. — J. A. Cassada: Sch. Insp. 
• — Ilarle\' J. Garlock. 

Ma\- 7, 188.^, board ajjpointed M. S, Howell highway commissioner in 
place of Theo. O. Daniels. 

April, 1886: Sup. — Henrv Stitt: Clk. — .\. W. Loomis: Treas. — Oscar 
F. Baker; H. C— M. S. Howell; J. P.— Joseph Sidel; Sch. Insp.— A. N. 
Howe; Dr. Com. — J. A. Crawford. 

April, 1887: Sup.— Henry Stitt; Clk.— A. W. Loomis; Treas.— L. Lin- 
coln Smith; 14. C. — John S. \\' right : J. P. — John S. Seaver: vacancy, Geo, 
H, Newton; Sch. Insp. — T. J. Hoxie ; vacancy, Thos. B. Creaser: Review — 
L. L. Smith. Wni. L. Herman. 

April, 1888: Sup.— Henrv Stitt; Clk.— J. 1'.. Willoughby: Treas.— L. 
Lincoln Smith; H. C— John S. Wright: J. I'.— J. T. Swigart': Sch. Insp.— 
P. W. Creaser ;■ Dr. Com. — Jesse A. Crawford. 

Nov. 16, 1888. board appointed Geo, H. Newton treasurer vice L. L. 
Smith, resigned. When Newton declined, ^Milton M. Lewis was appointed. 

Nov. 20, "88, board appointed Myron Troop drain commissioner vice 
L A. Crawford, resigned. 

April, 1889: Sup.— Henrv Stitt ; Clk.— T. B. Will.mghljv : Treas.— Geo. 
H. Newton: H. C— John S.' Wright; J. P.— J. .V. Cassada: Sch. Insp.— 
\\'alter L. Hoxie. 

April, 1890: Sup.— Henry Stitt; Clk.— J. B. Willoughby; Treas.— 
Jonathan Snider; H. C. — W. C. Stitt: J. P. — Geo, H. Newton; Sch. Insp. — 
Wm. E. Hoxie; Dr. Com. — ^Ivron Troop; Review — L. L. Smith, Oscar A. 
Waldorff. 

April, 1891: Suj). — Jas. \\'. Payne: Clk. — T. C. Chidestcr; Treas. — 
Jonathan Snider; H. C. — W. C. Stitt; J. P. — Isaac S. Seaver; Sch. Insj). — 
Walter L. Hoxie; Review — Nat. \\'alker. 

April, 1892: Sup.— Jas. W. Pavne; Clk.— T. C. Chidester; Treas.— Wm. 
H.Davis; H. C— Geo. Osborn : J. P.— J. T. Swigart : vacancy. Nat. Walker ; 
Sch. Insp. — Simeon .\. Howe, ^Valter L, Hoxie; Dr. Com. — Chas. Dodge: 
Review— )ohn W. Otto, Nat. Walker. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 301 

April, 1893: Sup.— Henrv Read; Clk.— T. C. Chidester; Treas.— Clem. 
Naldrett: H. C— Nat. ^^'alke^ : Sch. Insp.— Wm. H. Davis: Review— P. W. 
Creaser; Dr. Com. — Henry McLean. 

April, 1894: Sup. — Henry Read; Clk. — John L. Richard; Treas. — 
Jas. \\ . Payne; H. C. — Chas. Dodge; Sch. Insp. — J- ^^'. Howe; Review — 
Nat. \\alker; Dr. Com. — G. W. Groom. 

Board appointed J. T. Swigart census enumerator; H. S. Phillips, as- 
sistant. 

April, 1895: Sup. — Henry Read; Clk. — Frank E. Durfee ; Treas. — 
L S. Seaver; H. C. — Chas. Dodge; Sch. Insp. — Win. H. Davis; Review — 
I. B. Resseguie. 

April, 1896: Sup.— Henry Read; Clk.— H. S. Phillips; Treas.— Chas. 
Dodge; H. C. — Geo. Osborn ; Sch. Insp. — H. L. Laycock ; Review — P. W. 
Creaser; Dr. Com. — W. H. Trask. 

Dec, '96, board appointed F. E. Durfee, supervisor vice Read, elected 
county treasurer. 

April, 1897: Sup.— Frank E. Durfee; Clk.— Wm. H. Davis; Treas.— 
Chas. Dodge; H. C. — Robert Wininger; J. P. — I. .V. Cassada ; Sch. Insp. — 
T. J. Hoxie ; Review— J. B. Willougliby. " 

April, 1898: Sup.— F. E. Durke ;' Clk.— Chas. Dodge; Treas.— I. S. 
Seaver; H. C. — Robert Wininger; Sch. Insp. — J. M. Hoxie; Review — 
P. W. Creaser. 

April, 1899: Sup.— F. E. Durfee; Clk.— Chas. Dodge; Treas.— Jas. 
Cushman; H. C. — Jas. R. Bolyard ; J. P. — John Henry Campbell; Review — 
John S. Seaver. 

April, 1900: Sup.— Fred Read ; Clk.— Chas. Dodge ; Treas.— G. M. Wil- 
Inughby; H. C— Jas. Otto; J. P.— J. T. Swigart; Sch. Insp.— J. M. Hoxie; 
Kex'iew — Frank Conley. 

April, 1901: Sup.— Fred Read; Clk.— T. J. Hoxie; Treas.— Wm. H. 
Davis; 11. C. — J. Snider; J. P. — Chas. I!. Doan ; vacancy, G. M. Willoughby ; 
Sch. Insp. — Frank R. Himes ; Review — P. W. Creaser 

April, 1902: Sup.— Henry Read; Clk.— John H. Zion ; Treas.— W. H. 
Davis; H. C. — H. L. Doan; J. P. — J. D. Smith; vacancy, John Rule; Sch. 
Insp. — Thos. B. Creaser. 

April, 1903: Sup.— Henrv Read; Clk.— Rov C. Dodge; Treas.— .\. X. 
Arnold; H. C— .A.. T. Willert ; J. P.— F. T. Is'liam ; Sch. Insp.— Geo. Os- 
born ; Review — Robert S. Cushman. 

April, 1904: Sup.— Henry Read; Clk.— Roy C. Dodge; Treas.— I. B. 
Kinney; H. C. — Geo. W. Crom ; J. P. — Ernest H. Naldrett, W. L. Herman; 
Rcvic\\— 1 1. Collett. 

April, 1905: Sup.— Henry Read; Clk.— Roy C. Dodge; Treas.— Wm. 
Alertz; H. C— Geo. S. Otto; J. 1>.— Howard Wood; Review— Geo. Osborn; 
Sch. Insp. — W. L. Herman. 

April, 1906: Sup.— Chas. B. Doan; Clk.— W. H. McRae; Treas.— Wm. 
Mertz ; H. C. — J. W. Cushman; Sch. Ins]). — Chas. Wininger; Review — 
Geo. Osborn. 

April, 1907: Sup.— Chas. B. Doan; Clk.— W. H. McRae; Treas.— Roy 
C. Dodge; 11. C— J. Snider; J. P.— W. P.. Foster; Sch. Insp.— E. R. 
l.avcuck. 

' April, 1908: Sup.— Chas. 1!. Doan; Clk.— C. Frank Otto; Treas.— 
Roy C. Dodge; H. C— J. Snider; J. P.— .\. J. Preston; Overseer of High.— 
Elmer Stead; Sch. Insp. — Chas. \\'ininger; Review — Geo. Osborn. 

April, 1909: Sup.— Frank R. Himes; Clk.— C. F. Otto; Treas.— Wm. 
Mertz; 11. C— J. Snider; Overseer of High.— Fred .\. Willert; I. P.— 



302 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY, 



Arthur C. Stead: vacancy, C. \\'. Kinney: vacancy, J. L. Ricliard: Review — 
R. S. Ciishman. 

April, 1910: Sup.— Frank R. 1 limes; Clk.— C. F. Otto: Treas.— \Vm. 
H. Davis: H. C— J. Snider: Overseer— Jesse D. Walker; J. V.—W. B. 
Foster; vacancy, Truman Harris; Review — Jesse D. Walker. 

April, 1911: Sup.— Frank R. Himes; Clk.— C. F. Otto; Treas.— Wm. 
H. Davis; H. C. — Jonathan Snider; O. of H. — Geo. Phippeny ; J. P. — Chas. 
Wesley Kinney ; vacancy. W'm. L. Herman ; Review — R. S. Cushman. 

April, 1912: Sup.— F. R. Himes; Clk.— Wm. H. Davis; Treas.— Fred 
Read; H. C. — J. Snider; O. of H. — Geo. Phippeny; J. P. — Elmer Stead; 
Review — Roy Randall. 

April, 1913: Sup.— Frank R. Himes; Clk.— \\'m. H. McRae; Treas.— 
Fred Read; H. C. — Ervey Laycock ; O. of H. — Geo. Phippeny; J. P. — 
Preston Dalgleish ; vacancy. Arthur Stead; Review — Robert S. Cushman. 

Woman Sufifrage ; Yes, 136; no, 126. 

Countv Road Svstem : Yes, 101; no. 159. 



Supervisors. 



\\'m. Norton, Nov. 2, 1855. 

Whipple Martin. 1856. 

Henry P. Howd, 1857. 

Lyman T. Cassada, 1858, "59, '60, 

'61, '62, '64, '65. 
Wm. R. Price, ap. Jan., 1863. 
Roswell Danlev, 1863. '70. 
Chas. E. Webster, 1866, '67, '68, '69, 

'71, '72, ap. '73; '74, 7:^, '76. 77. 

'79. '81, '82. 
Dwight Stitt, 1873. 
Nathaniel W^alker, 1878, '80. 



Henrv Stitt, 1883. '84. '85. '86. '87. 

'88, '89. '90. 
Tas. W. Payne. 1891. '92. 
Henry Read, 1893, '94, '95, '96, '02, 

'03, '04, '05. 
Frank E. Durfee. ap. "96; "97. '98, 

'99. 
Fred Read. 1900. '01. 
Chas. i;. Doan. 1905, '07. "08. 
Frank R. Himes. 1909. '10, '11, '12, 



Township Clerks. 



J. P. Rathbun, Nov. 2, 1855. 
IJenj. Covvles, 1856. 
Simeon Howe, 1857, '58, '60. 
Jas. A. Cassada, 1859, '62, '63, '64, 

'65, '66, '67, '68, '73, "74, '76, 77. 

'82. 
Geo. C. Bassett, 1861. 
Addis C. Gillett, 1869. 
Gaylord Helms, 1870, '71,' '74. 
Alvin Hodges, 1875. 
John M. Trask, 1878. 
John T. Swigart, ap. 1878. 
J. B. Willoughbv, 1879, '88, '89, '90. 
Robert M. Swigart, 1880. 



David H. Pavne, 1881. 

Milton M. Le'wis, 1883, '84, "85. 

A. W. Loomis, 1886. '87. 

T. C. Chidester. 1891. '92, '93. 

John L. Richard. 1894. 

Frank E. Durfee. 1895. 

H. S. Phillips. 1896. 

\\'m. H. Davis. 1897. 1912. 

Chas. Dodge. 1898, '99. '00. 

T. I. Hoxie. 1901. 

Tohn II. Zion. 1902. 

Rov C. Dodge. 1903. '04. '05. 

\\".' H. McRae. 1906. '07, '13. 

C. Frank Otto. 1908, '09. '10. '11. 



Treasurers. 



Marcus Serviss, Nov. 2. 1855. 

Alfred Cowles, 1856. 

Andrew S. Lavcock. 1857. '58. '59, 

'60, '61, '62. 
Robert Fulton, 1863. '64. '65. '66. 

'67. 



U.S. Gardner, ap. 1867. 
Dwight Stitt, 1868. '69. '70. 
Oscar F. Baker, 1871. 72. '85. '86. 
Andrew J. Norton. 1873. '74. 
Lvman Crowlev. 1875, '76. 77. "78. 
Alvin i lodges, 'l87'). '80. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 



303 



Henry Stitt. 1881. "82. 

loseph Sidel, 1883, '84. 

L. Lincoln Smith, 1887, '88. 

Alilton M. Lewis, ap. 1888. 

Geo. H. Newton, 1889, '90. 

Jonathan Snider, 1891. 

\Vni. H. Davis, 1892. '01. "02, '10, 

•11. 
Clem. Xaldrett. 1893. 
las. W. Payne, 1894. 



Isaac S. Seaver, 1895, '98. 

Chas. Dodge, 1896, '97. 

Jas. Cushman, 1899. 

G. M. Willoughbv, 1900. 

A. N. Arnold,^ 1903. 

I. B. Kinnev, 1904. 

Wm. Mertz' 1905, '06, '09. 

Rov C. Dodge, 1907, '08. 

Fred Read. imi. '13. 



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 



PAYNE. 

Arnold Payne and his family are conceded to have been the first settlers 
in Gratiot County. Arnold Payne and Loana (Parker) Payne, his wife, 
natives respectively of Rhode Island and New York, were married in New 
York State, and in 1832 came to Michigan, 
settling in ^^'ashtenaw County, where they 
remained four years, and then removed to 
Li\'ingstiTn County, and later to Ingham 
County. In the winter of 1846, they came, 
with their thirteen children to Gratiot County 
and took up a large tract of land on section 
thirty-one in the township later known as 
Fulton. They huilt a log house and com- 
menced clearing their land, and on that farm 
.\rnold Payne spent the remainder of his 
life, passing away on the old homestead 
November 24, 1879. Loana Payne, the first 
wife, died February 25, 1850. In 1853 Mr. 
Payne was married to Mrs. Mary (Bussell) 
Dickerman, who died August 31, 1865. 

The names of the thirteen children of Ar- 
iii lid and Loana Payne were as follows : Alma, 
Lucy. Mary. Perry, Arnold, Abigail, James 
L., Day and Dvvight, (twins), Eliza, David 
H., Albert B. and Thomas R. Several of the descendants are still residents 
of the county. 

To know something of what it meant to settle with a family of fifteen, 
on section 31 of township 9 north, 3 west, in the year 1846, it must be 
remembered that that location was scores of miles from anythiu!:,^ like a 
settlement of any importance. 

Although some of the commonest and most indispensable supjilies 
could be procured at Maple Rapids, the place was but a frontier trading 
post established in 1835. It was not until 1852 that steps were taken to 
form a settlement and establish a station that could by any stretch of the 
imagination be called a market. "In 1852 Wm. A. Hewitt, one of the 
first settlers of Dewitt, Clinton County, came in and occupied about 240 
acres of land, and commenced the construction of a dam and sawmill which 
were completed in 1853. During the latter year he platted a village, es- 
talilished a store near his mill, and was elected sunervisor of Essex;" quot- 
ing from a history of Clinton County. After 18.^2. when landlookers and 




ARNOLD PAYNE. 



304 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

settlers began to push their way into the wilds of Gratiot County, Arnold 
Payne's log house proved a haven of comfort and necessity, as it was 
practically the last human habitation this side of the Straits of Mackinaw, 
and it was located on the Old Indian Trail that led up through the county, 
and frequently alluded to in this volume. 

An interesting and valualile paper read at the pioneer meeting of 1907 
by W. W. Dalgleish, giving pointers of early Fulton history, refers at con- 
siderable length to Arnold Payne and his settlement on the borders of 
civilization, so to speak, and is given in full elsewhere in this volume. 

Alore extended details of Mr. Pa\ne's doings as a pioneer are given in 
the department devoted to Gratiot County in its earliest dax's. 



READ. 

Fred H. Read was born .August 13, 1871, in Fulton Township, Gratiot 
County. Mich., on what is known as the James Jenne farm. His father, 
Henry Read, was born in England, February 26, 1848, son of Henry and 
Sarah A. (Ranger) Read. Henry Read, the grandfather, died in England 
in the year 1853. and the grandmother soon afterward came to America 
bringing the young son, Henry. They settled first in Ohio, afterward 
removing to Gratiot County, settling in Fulton Township, where the son 
grew to manhood. In the year 1869 he was married to Mary E. Haines, 
in Fulton Township. She was born in Ohio, September 15. 1851, daughter 
of Jacob and Mary (Lewis) Haines, natives of Pennsylvania and Con- 
necticut, respectively. She died March 29, 1908. 

Fred H. Read, the subject of this sketch, was the oldest of the children 
born to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Read. Robert, the second child was born July, 
1875, and died in 1876. Bessie F. was born March 3, 1880. Lewis E. was 
born April 6, 1887. 

Fred H. Read was married to 15essie E. White, at Pompeii. (Jratiot 
County, June 5, 1896. She is daughter of Hiram H. and Amelia (Hamilton) 
White and was born in Cranbrook, Canada, February 12, 1876. Her father 
was a native of Canada, born April 27 , 1848. and her mother was born in 
Almont. Canada, January 16,- 1856, and died September 18. 1890. She was 
a daughter of the late Dr. John Hamilton, for many years in active practice 
at Pompeii. 

Bessie E. (\Miite) Read was the oldest child in the family of Hiram H. 
White, and the oldest grandchild of Dr. John Hamilton. The other children 
are Henrietta A. Kinsel, born October 25. 1878: John Henry White, born 
August 7, 1880; Mabel L. White, born November 24, 1882. died in 1884: 
George Arthur White, born lune 26. 1886: Lillian Pearl \\'hite. born .Au.gust 
30. 1888. 

Fred H. Read and wife are the i)arents of two children — Pauline \.. 
born November 12. 1896. and S. Maurine. born October 8, 1898. Since reach- 
ing manhood Mr. Read has followed the occupation of farming on his farm 
on section 14, Fulton Township, excepting a four years' residence in Pompeii, 
and one and one-half years in British Columbia where he was enga,ged 
in railroad construction. In March. 1911 he returned to Gratiot and to the 
farm \\ here he now resides. 

Mr. Read and family are held in high esteem liy all. In the spring of 
1900 Mr. Read was elected supervisor of his township, and was re-elected 
in 1901. In April. 1912. he was chosen township treasurer, and was re- 
elected in 1013. All his official duties are performer conscientiously and 
with ahilitv, and to the entire satisfaction of his townsmen. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 



305 




HERALD. 

On a farm of 80 acres, located on section 6, Fulton Township, lives 
Frank G. Herald, the subject of this biographical sketch, with his good wife 
and their two interesting children. He is the son of Albert A. and Emma 

E. (Bradstock) Herald, both of whom are 
dead, the latter passing away December *:>, 
1902, the former remaining till August 4, 
1905, when he, too, passed on to the other 
\\-orld. 

Albert A. Herald, son of Henry Herald, 
was born in Lorain County, Ohio, April 8, 
1S44, and lived with his parents until July 
4, 1870, when he was married to Miss Emma 
E. Bradstock. The lady who became his 
wife was the daughter of George and Chris- 
tina (Remer) Bradstock. The former wa? 
born in Herefordshire, England, August 11. 
1812, coming to America at the age of 21 
years, and settling in Lorain County, Ohio, 
where he lived to the time of his death which 
occurred March 12, 1891. His wife, Chris- 
tina, was born April 27, 1828, in Pennsyl- 
vania. They were united in marriage in 
ALBERT A. HERALD. 1847. and nine children was the result, six of 

whom are now living. They are as follows : 
John, George, William and Frank Bradstock ; Minnie and Lydia Jackson. 
The dead are Emma E. Herald, Eliza White and Mary Jackson. 

Albert Herald was of a family of six children, as follows: John; Mary, 
who is married to Carey Schinder, of Vermillion, Ohio ; Isaac and Oscar 
Herald, of Avon, Ohio, and Homer Herald, whose residence is unknown. 

In the fall after his marriage — that is, in 
1870 — Albert Herald moved with his wife 
from Ohio to Gratiot County, locating on 
section 6 of Fulton Township. Here he 
bought 80 acres of land right in the woods. 
Log buildings were put up to do duty till 
better ones could be afforded and put up later 
on. Then came the clearing of the land, 
sixty acres being gradually but Cjuite rapidly 
cleared and put in condition for crops. This 
called for strenuous and persevering exertion 
on the part of the parents and children, the 
result showing up in due time in the form 
of new frame buildings in place of the orig- 
inal log structures, and a well-cultivated and 
productive farm. 

Mr. Herald, as the years passed, took 
time for some recreation, indulging in hunt- 
ing and fishing, spending several falls in the 
Upper Peninsula, engaged in the sport ; and ^ 

he was always successful, invariably bring- 
ing home some of the wild game that he went after, 
the experience immensely. 




and al\va}s enjoying 



306 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Tn the meantime three children were born to Albert and his wife Emma. 
Frank G. was born in Fulton, June 25, 1871. IMina H. was born in Fulton. 
February 25, 1873, and William was born in the same township, August 
21, 1884. Frank G. Herald spent his boyhood days in the manner usual to 
youths in a new country — getting a common school education and aiding 
in the work on the farm. On the 24th of December. 1901. he was married 
to Miss Cora Gilmore, of Gladwin County, Mich., daughter of Rev. ^^loulton 
Powell Gilmore and Mary Edith (Babbitt) Gilmore. Mr. Gilmore was 
born October 31, 1846, in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., and in the year 1871 
was married to Mary Edith Babbitt, of Ashtabula County, Ohio, who was 
born in that county August 16, 1852. Mr. Gilmore has been a minister of 
the gospel for more than 34 years. He and his wife are the parents of nine 
children, six of whom are now living. 

Cora (Gilmore) Herald was born in Fulton Township, this county, 
April 11, 1885. She and her husband, Frank G. Herald-, are the parents of 
two children. Rav L. was born September 5, 1903, and Ruth B. was born 
February 28, 1905'. 

Returning now to a further consideration of the family of Albert .\. 
and Emma E. Herald: Mina H., the second child, remained at home 
until her marriage to Clayton White of Middleton, this county. He being 
a sailor on the lakes, they spent a few years in Milwaukee, but in 1906, they 
bought a farm near Middleton where they now reside. They have one 
child — W'ilfred— born May 25, 1905, in the Village of Middleton. William 
Herald, third child of Albert A. and Emma E. Herald, lived at the family 
home until his mother's death, which occurred December 9, 1902, after which 
he went to Lorain Count)', Ohio, where he worked for his uncle until 
called home on account df the severe illness of his father who passed away 
August 4, 1905. He then returned to Ohio, where — in 1906— he married 
Miss Mabel Shepard. He then returned to this county, purchasing a 40-acre 
farm in North Shade, near ]\liddleton. There they lived one year and then 
removed to Pittsfield, Ohio. 

Frank G. Herald is a worthy representative of worthy parents. Albert 
Herald and Emma, his wife, were among the county's most respected citizens. 
Both were consistent members of the LTnited Brethren Church, and both are 
held in kindly remembrance by all their acquaintances in the place where 
they so long resided. 

Lyman T. Cassada made an honorable record in Fulton's early history. 
He was born in New York State July 27, 1819, son of James. and Abigail 
(Kenyon) Cassada. He came to Gratiot County in 1856, stopping on section 
31 of Fulton Township, where he remained a resident until his death, April 
30, 1870. Mr. Caassada soon took a position as one of the most enterprising 
of the pioneers and won the confidence of his fellow citizens so thoroughly 
that they made him their supervisor in 1858 and retained him in that position 
seven years. He also served three terms as justice. In 1860 his party 
(Democratic) showed its confidence in his ability and integrity by making 
him its candidate for county treasurer, and though defeated with the rest 
of his ticket the record shows that he ran considerably ahead of his ticket. 

James A. Cassada took an active part in Fulton Township affairs in the 
early days and extending down as late as into the '80s. And still later he 
was prominent as a citizen of the \'illage of Perrinton. He was born Sep- 
tember 10, 1828, in Tioga County, N. Y., son of James and Abigail Cassada. 
In 1852 he was married in Monroe County, Mich., to Clarissa W., daughter 
of Matthias and Eunice Gardner. In 1855 they settled on section 32, Fulton 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 307 

Township, and tackled the pioneering problem. The record shows that Mr. 
Cassada took a hand in official affairs. He was township clerk 13 years, 
running from 1859 to 1882, and elected justice of the peace no less than six 
times. He was president of Perrinton Village in 1501. He passed to the 
other world March 7, 1905, at the age of 76 vears. His wife, Clarissa W., 
died July 12, 1890, aged 62. 

Charles E. Webster, now and for more than 25 years a resident of 
Ithaca, and jjreviously for about the same length of time a resident of Fulton 
Townshij) where he was prominent in a business way and oft'icially, was 
born in Clinton County, Mich., April 2, 1839. His father, Lyman Webster, 
was an early settler in Grand Rapids, later removing to Ionia County, and 
still later — in 1837 — to Essex Township, Clinton County, where he was one 
of tlie first settlers, and a prominent citizen many years. Charles E. Webster 
settled on section 12, Fulton Township, in 1862. and in due course of time 
transformed his landed possessions, which he extended to embrace tracts on 
sections 11 and 13, into a flourishing farm. In an offcial way Mr. Webster 
started in as justice of the peace in 1863. In 1866 he was elected supervisor, 
and was kept in that office most of the time until 1882, serving in that 
capacity 14 years. He was the candidate of his party ( Democrat) for 
county treasurer in 1872, and for sheriff in 1866, '68, 70, '78 and '80, and 
was Fusion candidate for representative in 1888. He has served as super- 
intendent of the poor several terms, and in various capacities in the Ithaca 
Village government, including that of president in 1904. He was married 
January 1, 1861, to Josephine E. Campbell, daughter of Cornelius Campbell, 
of Washington Township. Children born to them were Carrie E., Birdella 
I. and Cornelius S. ; only the first-named now living. 

Parmer R. Phillips settled on section 35, Fulton Township, in 1851, and 
remained a resident of Gratiot County until his death ; two years in St. 
Louis while he was proprietor of the stage line from St. Louis to St. Johns, 
and several years at Ithaca. He was one of the superintendents of the poor 
several years, being first appointed in 1879. His death occurred June 17, 
1898, at the age of 75 years. 

There is an unsually large number of Fulton citizens entitled to recog- 
nition in this connection if it were possible to give every deserving one the 
time and space in a single volume. W^ith no invidious discrimination in- 
tended, the following are mentioned as being among the most deserving: 
James, Robert and Nicholas Fulton, for whom the township was named, 
and who came in 1847, the first settlers after Arnold Payne ; Isaac Jones 
was a candidate for sheriff' on a mixed ticket at the first election, November, 
1855 : Ben. Cowles, who came in 1853, a genial, generous, eccentric and 
very popular pioneer, who passed away at the home of his son, Arthur, 
October 14, 1890. His wife survived until April 25, 1905, passing away at 
the age of 94. Oscar F. Baker, (see sketch) ; Warren W. Baker, who came 
in 1854 and died May 16, 1902, aged 80; William Norton who was the first 
supervisor : Whipple Martin who was the second supervisor ; Alvin Hodges 
who came in 1864 and died March 18, 1882; Simeon A. Howe, a pioneer of 
1S54. who died January 29. 1895; Douglas Hyatt; Roswell Danley who 
came in 1858; Finley Dodge, w^io came in 1858; G. Washington Clark, who 
settled on section 12, in 1854, Democratic candidate for county treasurer in 
1874, and Greenback candidate for county treasurer in 1878, died April 19. 
1901, aged 68; Simeon Gray, who came in 1854, died October, 1874, aged 
47; John C. Grace who died February 7. 1860; John E. Densmore who 
came in 1858, and died August 9, 1910, aged 72>\ Jo.seph Sidel who came in 
1868, and died January 27, 1895, aged 61; William and Philip W. Creaser; 



308 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

William H. Laycock ; J. B. Willoughby, Democratic candidate for sheriff 
in 1894, (see sketch); Lyman Crowley; Thomas J. Hoxie, came to Fulton 
in 1863, died at his home on section 22, March 6, 1912, aged 69 years; 
Nathaniel Walker, came in 1859, died May 18, 1912; Henry Stitt, came in 
1862, was supervisor eight years, died February 12, 1903 ; Dwight Stitt, 
Democratic candidate for register of deeds, 1870, for representative in 74, 
and for treasurer in 76 ; Albert Tuttle, an early settler, who died January 
30, 1896, (see sketch of O. G. Tuttle) ; Daniel Helms, came to Fulton in 
1853, died March 26, 1891, aged 81, (see sketch of Gaylord Helms) ; James 
K. Jenne, settled in Fulton in 1865, removed to Ithaca in 1886, and died 
May 12, 1889, aged 45; James Otto, came to Fulton in 1855, father of Ara, 
Ira, Amasa, Alma, Perry, Ampter, Leroy and Zelma, died August 28, 1908, 
aged 75 ; John \\'. Otto, brother of James and son of George Otto, was 
county treasurer in 1892 and '94, father of George, Charles and Cora, died 
in Ithaca, January 1. 1901, aged 63 years; George Otto, Sr., died at the home 
of his son, John \\'., October 8, 1899, aged 89; Conrad Westenhaver, came 
to Gratiot in 1854, settling first on section 36, Newark, but soon removing 
to section 22, Fulton, died August 22. 1909, aged 87 ; Andrew S. Laycock ; 
Henry Read, county treasurer in 1896, (see sketch); Frank E. Durfee ; C. 
Frank Otto; William H. Davis; C. Wesley Kinney, (see sketch); John B. 
Resseguie, (see sketch) ; Frank R. Himes, Democratic candidate for county 
clerk in 1912; Frank E. Stroup, Republican candidate for representative in 
1896; George M. Willoughby, Democratic candidate for sheriff in 19(X); 
Henry S. Phillips; Ira W. Montague, came in 1867, settling on section 11. 
He was a leading citizen in his township, and an ex-soldier. After his re- 
moval to Ithaca in the late '80s he served several terms as county superin- 
tendent of the poor. Died in Ithaca, April 18, 1913. aged 80 years. Wm. H. 
Laycock came in 1853. He and his wife celebrated their 60th anniversary 
December 19, 1912. They are ]iarents of eight children. Mr. Laycock served 
as a soldier in the Civil \\'ar. W. \\'. Dalgleish. now living in California. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Benson, Seth P., Aiiril 17, 1867. aged 87. 

Boyle, Mrs., wife of Stephen M. Bovle, Julv 15. 1868. at the a,t;e of 30 years. 

Beebe, Gideon, Dec. 28. 1883, aged 7S years. 

Brown, Mrs. Sophia, Februarv 11. 1885, aged 100 years. 

Broadbeck, Solomon, March 7, 1888. aged 45. 

Burt. Benjamin, ]uly 30, 1904; an aged pioneer. 

Burch. J. H., April 3, 1906, aged abo\it 70. 

Baker, Mrs. O. F., at Milwaukee where she was visiting. March 26, 190). 

(See sketch of Oscar F. Baker.) 
Barrus, Jas. C, Tulv, 1908. aged 80 vears. A respected citizen of Pompeii 

from 1876. 
Boardman, Cyrus, at his home in Middlctnn. !\Iarch 27. 1910. aged 82. 

(Vniiing to Fulton in 1857. he was a teacher in tliosc early days, and 

taught the first winter term ever taught in Fulton. 
Bolyard, Jas. K., at his home in Fulton, February 26, 1912, at the age of 

(i7 \ cars ; a resident since 1876, and blessed with many friends. 
Boots, Chas. H., April 24, 1912, aged 83. He was a soldier in the Civil \\'ar ; 

a resident of Fulton since 1868. 
Boyle, Stephen M., at his home in Maple Rapids. May 18. r)12. A Civil 

War veteran; settled in Newark in 1859, and in Fulton the next year: 

was especially active in temperance work. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 309 

Carr, Wm., Sept. 1. 1895, aged 74. He came to Gratiot in 1860. settling on 

section 14, Fulton. A respected and vigorous citizen, father of 17 

children. 
Clark, Mrs. Dorothy, in Perrinton, February 11, 1904, wife of John O. Clark; 

old residents of North Shade, settling on section 12, in 1865. 
Cowles, Mrs. Ben., April 25, 1905, aged"94. 
Creaser, Wm., Sr., Sept. 17, 1873. Came to Gratiot in 1869. His wife, 

Emily, died March 11. 1883. 
Creaser, Philip W., Sr., April 25. 1907, aged 75 years. Son of Wm. Creaser, 

Sr. Settled in Fulton in 1869. 
Clark, Mrs. Mattie L., wife of G. Wash. Clark, April 20, 1877, aged 43. 

ThcA- settled here in 1854. 
Carlin, Martin, January 22, 1886, aged 74. 
ChaiTin, Mrs. ^Margaret G., February 16, 1887, at the home of her son 

Charles, aged 82. 
Chidlester, Thaddeus C, January 2, 1906. He was clerk of the township 

three vears, and was postmaster of Perrinton several years. 
Clark, Burr, in Aiontana, Dec. 25, 1909, aged 47. Son of G. Wash. Clark. 
Creaser, Mrs. Elizabeth, widow of the late Wm. Creaser, Sept. 2, 19] 1, at 

the home of her daughter, Mrs. Henry W. Kinsel, at Ithaca, aged 83. 

An esteemed pioneer of Fulton Township, settling there in 1871. 
Cuson, Mrs. Sarah, Dec. 1, 1910, at Elyria, Ohio, where she had resided a 

few years. One of the three original members of the M. E. Church in 

Middleton. 
Crismore, Henry, Aug. 1, 1903, aged 71. 
Creaser, Caroline A., May 31, 1910, aged 72. 
Casteel, Jesse, at Middleton, August 18, 1913, aged 87 years; at the home of 

his nephew. John First. A resident here over 40 years. 
Dodge, Mrs. Caroline, wife of Finley Dodge, Oct 29, 1879, aged 42. They 

came to Fulton in 1858. 
Dodson, Geo .W., Mav 8, 1893, aged 59. 
Daniels, Wm., Sept. 5, 'l895, aged 78. 

Dunning, Alex., June 17, 1911, aged 70. Thirty years a resident of Fulton. 
Deline, Cornelius A., July 1, 1910, aged 79. 

Eggleston, Albert A.," March 18, 1890, aged 55. Settled here in 1865. 
Ellsworth, Elijah, at the home of his nephew, Oscar Bentley, March 16, 

F'04. agetl nearly 77. Came here in 1860. 
Evans, Alonzo H., at his home in Old Pompeii, Dec. 13, l'n2, aged 77 years. 

He had been a resident in the house where he died, more than 50 years. 

He \\as a carpenter, and highly regarded. 
Fulton, Robert, C)ct. 28, 1867, aged 48. One of the earliest settlers, the 

township being named for him and his brothers. Was township treas- 
urer in 1863 and 1867. 
Fulton, J. N., May 21, 1899, aged 76. A pioneer, the township having been 

named for him and his iM'others. The funeral sermon was preached by 

Rev. Earstow, of Maple Rapids, and five hours later he — Rev. Barstow — 

was a corpse, havings died suddenly with heart disease to which he was 

subject. 
Fulton, Mrs. Abigail, Dec. 7, 1908, in Maple Rapids, aged 84; widow of 

Kichiilas 11. l<\dton, one of tlie original Fulton .l^rothers. 
Franks, Mrs. C, wUe of Geo. S. Franks, at her home near Middleton. Jan- 
uary 8, 1907, aged 71. 
Freeman, John, at the residence of his .son, L. M. Freeman, January 9, 1908, 

aged 88 years. 



310 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Fockler, Mrs. Matilda (Boyd), at the home of her son Henry in Middleton, 

Aug. 20, 1912, aged 75. She came to Gratiot in 1863. her husband, 

James Fockler, passing away in 1903. 
Grace, Mrs. Amelia, April 4, 1876, aged 74; a pioneer, widow of John C. 

Grace. 
Grubaugh, Harriet, Oct. 17.' 1894, aged 68. 

Guyton, John, a prominent citizen of Perrinton. Dec. 13, 1901, aged 57. 
Helms, Samuel, April 4. 1869, aged 50. 
Helms, Thomas, April 4. 1869, aged 30. 

Herrick, A. W., Nov. 2'', 1896. Settled here in 1854. His wife, .Maria, pre- 
ceded him to the other world by several years. 
Howe, Mrs., w-ife of Simeon .\. Howe, Sept. 26, 1890, aged 59. Pioneers of 

18.S4. 
Huntoon, Samuel L., Aug. 1, 1891, at the age of 68 years. A pioneer. 
Harlock, Joseph, July 2, 1892, aged 55. .\ veteran of the Cixil W'-at and a 

rcsidcMit since 1864. 
Himes, Sanford L., Nov. 24. 1894, aged 76. 
Hamilton, Dr. John, at his home in Pompeii, July, 1908, aged 77. A man of 

high standing in the community, a resident since 1876. 
Howell, Mrs. M. S., at her home in Middleton, Dec. 9, 1910, aged 66. .\n 

esteemed resident since 1866. 
Hooker, Geo., at the home of his nephew, George Hooker, Fulton, l-'ebru- 

ary 14, 1911, aged 69. 
Hoffman, Peter, at Perrinton, January 10, 1911, aged 73. .\n old resident 

and old soldier. 
Hoxie, Mrs. Thos. J., Sept. 27, 1911, aged 67. .\.n esteemed resident since 

1862. She left a husband and six children. 
Hoxie, Thos. J., at his home in Fulton, March 6, 1912, aged 69, sur\iving 

his wife but a few months. They came to Gratiot in 1863, and with 

their children always maintained a high standing in the community. 
Hoxie, Walter, Juh- 23. 1905, aged 39. A successful teacher, son of Thos. 

J. Hoxie. 
Harris, Mrs. Eliza Ann, wife of Lionel \V. Harris, at her home in Pompeii, 

March 29, 1913, aged 72 years. She was among the earliest settlers in 

.^t. Louis, this county, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan \"liet, and 

had nianv friends. 
Jones, Simon', July 15, 1880, aged 85. 

Jackson, W. W., Nov. 7, 1904, aged 72. A settler here in 1865. 
Jenne, Herbert A., at Owosso, June 23, 1911, aged 40, a native of l"u!ton. 

Son of lames K. Jenne. He left a wife and two small children. 
Kellogg, Charles, Sept. 13, 1884 aged 58. 
Keller, Mrs. John, Febrnarv 22, 1892; an aged old settler. 
KiUam, Philander B., Dec," 1907, 1907, aged>l. 

King, Mrs. Jane, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. lohn R. Hudson. Middle- 
ton, May 4, 1911, aged 80 years. 
Kellogg, Joseph F., -\ug. 5, 1912, aged 58. Came with his parents in 1866. 
Kinney, Chas. Wesley, at his home in Middleton. Jan. 16, 1'^'13, aged 71 

years. (See sketch). 
Loomis, Alonzo, Nov. 7, 1878, aged 69; father of Abial S. and .\lonzo W. 

Loomis ; came to Gratiot in 1858. 
Loomis, Mrs. Lydia, widow of .Alonzo Lomis. at the home of her daughter, 

.Mrs. Averv Soov, Dec. 26, 1891. 
Leddick, Mrs. Nancy, Sept. 22, 1889, aged 67. 
Lewis, Robert, a pioneer of Fulton, Oct. 10, 1897, aged 83. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 311 

Laycock, Laura, Aug. 28, 1907, aged 76. 

McMannis, Elizabeth, wife of T- N. McMannis, Sept. 20, 1873, aged 33 years. 

Morse, Thos. J., February 21," 1888, aged 58. 

Martin, Mrs. Edgar, at her home near Pompeii, February 9, 1911, aged 45, 
lea\ing manv friends; daughter of Fred Sequard. 

Mikesell, Wm., Feb. 19, 1910, aged 79. 

McKinney, Albert E., at his home in Pompeii, March 6, 1913, aged 77 years. 
A respected pioneer, coming here in 1858. Six children survive him: 
also the wife, who was formerly the widow of Stillman Smith, of St. 
Louis, this county. 

Montague, Ira W., in Ithaca, April 18, 1913, aged 80 years. He was a 
soldier in the Civil War and came to Gratiot in 1867, settling in Fulton, 
where he remained man\' years. He removed to Ithaca about the year 
IS'O, and served with credit as county superintendent of the poor 
several years. 

Metzger, Henry, at his home in Pompeii, Sept. 2, 1913, aged 63 years. 

Norton, Andrew J., Oct. 6, 1899. A pioneer of Fulton. 

Oliver, Daniel, April 28, 1883, at the home of his son-in-law, George W. 
Price, aged 95 years. 

Otto, George, at the home of his son, John W. Otto. Ithaca, 1899. in his 89th 
year. Settled in Fulton in 1855. 

Patterson, James, January 18, 1879, aged 64. 

Payne, Mrs. Dwight L., at Pompeii, April 19. 1894. aged 1^7; daughter of 
Cornelius Campbell, pioneer of Washington. 

Payne, Dwight L., Dec. 1, 1910, aged 79; at his home in Perrinton ; a 
\-eteran of the Civil War, son of Arnold Payne who was the first settler 
in Fulton. 

Price, Henry, at Perrinton, Nov. 16, 1895, aged 82. One of the pioneers of '56.' 

Price, John, June 4, 1898, at an advanced age. 

Price, Geo. W., Nov. 12, 1899, at Pompeii, aged 65. A respected pioneer, 
coming to Fulton in 1861. 

Phillips, Mrs. Louisa M., widow of Parmer R. Phillips, Oct. 24, 1903, 
ayed 72i. 

Payne, Henry, January 30, 1909; a resident of Fulton many years. Died in 
Mobile, Alabama, where he was seeking better health. 

Payne, Day C, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Frank Caesar, Feb. 8, 
1913, aged 81 years. He was a son of Arnold Payne, and settled in 
Fulton Township with his father's family in 1846, the first familv to 
settle in the county. His wife, who was Aliss Prudence Randolph, died 
in l'>07. Five children survive. He was very much respected. 

Reynolds, Roswell, March 17, 1879, aged 85. He was a veteran of the War 
of 1812. 

Reynolds, Mrs. Marie, at the home of her son, John T. Swigart, March 17 , 
1889, aged 77 \ widow of Roswell Reynolds. A milile and self-sacrificing- 
pioneer who came to Gratiot in 1855. 

Ruppert, Geo. Morris, February 9, 1909, aged i7 . He came with his parents 
to Gratiot in 1856. Two marriages brought him some depressing ex- 
periences, but, though somewhat eccentric in his make-up, he was of 
a kindly and genial disposition. 

Reynolds, Lewis, March 17 , 1907, aged 80 vears. 

Rule, Adam Henry, April 10, 1908, aged 76. 

Reynolds, Willett, IMarch 5, 1910, aged 76. Settled in Fulton in '56. 

Stitt, Mrs. Laura, widow of John Stitt, at the home of her son Winfield. Dec. 
28, 1878, aged 78 vears. ■■ 



312 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Seaver, Mrs. Mamie, March 6, 1880, aged 23 years; esteemed wife of Isaac 

S, Seaver. 
Sidell, Mrs. Joseph, April 22. 1886, aged 32. 

Sebring, Sylvester, Tanuarv 10, 1895 ; a veteran of the Civil War. 
Shaffer, H. W., Oct. 10. 1895. aged 55; a Civil War soldier. 
Sheller, Samuel, March 10, 1893, aged 74. 
Sooy, Noah, Dec. 19, 1891, aged 7d. 
Swigart, Mrs. Ella A., wife of John T. Swigart, April 2, 1901 : an estimable 

lady who left a multitude of friends. 
Swigart, Robert M., June 3, 1910, aged about 60. An early resident of 

Fulton, later of Clinton County xvhere he was sheriff in the late '80s. 
Strouse, Rebecca B., May 22, 1909, aged '82 ; widow of Edmund Strouse. 
Steadman, Geo. P., January 10, 1908, aged 74. 

Sheridan, Patrick, ^lay 18. 1911. aged 86. A well-known pioneer. 
Stone, Alfred, at Perrinton, Oct. 5, 1912, aged 90 years. He settled in 

Essex, Clinton County in 1847 where he resided till his removal to 

Perrinton in 1881. He was three times married and left a wife and 

seven children. 
Townsend, Mrs. Delight, July 2, 1878, aged 80 years; wife of Chester Town- 
send, and mother of Homer L. Townsend, the second sheriff of the 

county. She settled in Fulton in 1853. 
Townsend, Almon, Sept, IS, 1909, at Middleton, aged 61. 
Taylor, Dr. Frederick, at his home in Carson City, Mich., May 2. 1913, 

aged 51 \ears. He was a popular physician at Middleton for a period 

fjf ten years, removing to Carson Citv in 1899. 
Wagner, Mrs. T., March 24, 1878, aged 62', A pioneer of '56, 
Wagner, Edward, Nov. 6, 1886, aged 75. Came in 1867. 
Willoughby, Geo. W. J., June 3. 1881, aged 73. A respected pioneer, father of 

J. r... C. r.. and Gen. M. Willoughby. 
Wilbur, John P., Aiiril 17, 1891, at Middleton, at the asje of 62 years. 
Westenhaver, Mrs. Rebecca, Nov. 10, 1891, aged 65; wife of Conrad Westen- 

haver, who died in 1909. They came to Fulton in 1854, and were among 

the most popular of the early settlers. 
Wang, Mrs. Naomi, wife of Joseph Wang. Dec. 26, 1896, at the age of 70. 
Wang, Joseph, February 5, 1900, aged 80. Came from Germany in 1838 

and to Gratiot in 1856. 
Wood, Henry, February 14, 1905, aged 64. An 1854 ])ionecr. 
Williams, Mrs. Mary Ann, wife of W'm. Williams, at her home in Middle- 
ton, .April 24, 1911 ,at the age of 77 years. They settled in New Haven 

in 1860, removing to Middleton in 1898. 
Willoughby, Mrs. J. B., at the home of her son, G. M. \\'illoughbv, in 

Texas. Aug. 14, 1911. (See sketch of J. B. W^illoughby.) 
Wilbur, Mrs. W. P., at her home near Middleton, January 6, 1912. 
Wilbur, Edgar, near Middleton, May 17, 1912, aged 45 years. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1875, June 13 — Fire destroyed \\'. .M. and C. X. Russell's sawmill, on 
the morning of June 13, together with the machinery and other contents; 
also about 35,000 feet of hardwood lumber. Loss. S2,000 and no insurance. 

1878, Sept. 27 — T. B. Musser's barn was struck by lightning and con- 
sumed by fire, with all its contents. No insurance. 

1879, March 31 — The house of Ben. Cowles, the well-known pioneer, 
was burned with, most of its contents. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— FULTON. 313 

1881. Feb. 19 — The farm residence of A. C. Gillett was destroyed by 
fire. 

188.S. March 6 — Fire destroyed the residence of Emmett Hiines. with 
the greater part of its contents. Insured. 

1886, Oct. 27 — Milton Lewis lost a barn by fire, with its contents. Loss, 
$500: insurance, $375. 

1888, April 4— The barn of James Lewis was struck by lightning and 
totally destroyed by fire, with all its contents, including eight head of 
cattle. 

1890, .-Xpril 2-1 — The Central House, in Middleton, owned by Airs. Hattie 
Cole and occupied by John Minnick, was burned, together with a good share 
of the contents. No insurance. 

1900, April 6 — Fire gave Pompeii probably the hardest scorching it 
ever had, burning Seaver Bros.' general store, C. R. Peters' implement 
store and J. D. Gilleo's drug store. Loss, about $12,000, and insurance about 
one-half that amount. The present Seaver block now occupies the place 
of the buildings destroyed. 

1908, .A.ug. 3 — The barn of Henry Spaulding, containing 40 tons of hay, 
was destroyed b}' fire; struck by lightning. There was some insurance. 

1909, Feb. 7 — The farm house of John Wang, was burned with all its 
contents while the family was away. Partially covered by insurance. The 
same house was unroofed and otherwise greatly demoralized in the big 
cyclone of 1902. 

1910, Dec. 8 — The house of Charles Rhynard, near Perrinton. burned 
with part of the contents. Insured. 

1911, .^pril 6 — Fire destroyed three buildings in Pompeii, at about 2 
o'clock a. m. — John Wang's meat market ; the postofifice building, owned 
by Postmaster Wm. Foster, and the building owned by the Grand Rapids 
Pirewing Co., occupied as a pool and billiard room by Henry Doan. Nearly 
all of the contents of the buildings was saved. There was some insurance. 

1911, June 17 — Early in the morning, fire destroyed six business places 
on the east side of the main business street in Middleton — a barber shop, a 
doctor's office, a millinery store, a pool room, an agricultural implement 
store and a grocery. Tlie loss was estimated at $8,000, with a fair amount 
of insurance. The fire fighting ajipliances of the village being limited, the 
fire-fighters worked at a disadvantage. Families living in some of the 
second stories were in considerable peril, but all were rescued. 

1911, Dec. 3 — A fire at Middleton, Sunday forenoon, destroyed the Mid- 
dleton Record oiifice and the Bert Case blacksmith shop adjoining. Editor 
C. M. Newton succeeded in saving a portion of his printing outfit and mate- 
rial, but the big press could not be moved, and it was ruined. The contents 
of the blacksmith shop were saved. There was some insurance on the print 
shop and material, but the blacksmith shop was not insured. 

1913, July 16 — W. L. Baker's barn, between Perrinton and Middleton, 
was struck by lightning and consumed. 



814 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



HAMILTON TOWNSHIP. 

Hamilton had some first settlers in 1854. Amone them were Dr. John 
R. Cheesman, Wm. Barton, Elijah Curtis, the latter being the first super- 
visor of the township. Dr. Cheesman left the township in 1857, and after- 
ward became a resident of St. Louis. Settlement was slower in Hamilton 
than in some of the other townships, probably for the reason that it was 
far removed from the principal settlements that sprang up at the center of 
the conntv and on Pine River, Hamilton being one of the townships ex- 
tending to the eastern county line. The technical description is town 10 
north, range 1 west. 

Much of Hamilton's surface is level. Quite a proportion of the soil is 
sandy and light. These sandy portions were the homes of heavy pine 
forests whichyielded much revenue to the speculators who were able to 
buy up the land when it was cheap. The pine lands with the light soil 
lie mainly in the eastern and southeastern part of the township, the west 
and north portions having a heavier and better soil for agricultural pur- 
poses. There are many fine farms in this portion ; farms that compare 
favorably with those of any other part of the county. 
C /■> r^ Y£ T -rey^p. 




£LSA T/i) 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 315 

The average distance to market for the farmers is greater than that 
of most of the other townsliips, as there is no railroad through it. Ashley 
is convenient to a considerable portion of the people of Hamilton, but the 
northeast corner of the township lies eleven or twelve miles from Ashley, 
and about the same distance from Wheeler. The north branch of Bad 
River furnishes drainage for the northern parts of the township. Potato 
Creek also aiding in the eastern part. 

Much local information relative to Hamilton is given in other depart- 
ments of this volume. The sections following also give valuable informa- 
tion as to who took an active part in the township business, and thus in- 
cidentally naming a large proportion of pioneers. 

The little Village of Sickels, located in the northwestern part, furnishes 
a trading point for a large scope of country. And the same may be said 
of Edgewood lying on the Hamilton and Lafayette line. 



HAMILTON ELECTIONS. 

Here are the names of the 18 electors who cast their ballots at the first 
election held in Hamilton Township, April 7, 1856: 

Joseph Goodwin, Michael Kimmel, Joseph T. .Stetson, John Hoffer, John 
S. Templeton, John Good, Chas. Holiday, John R. Cheesman, David Bell, 
Samuel Barton, Henry Simmon, Barney Whetstone, Daniel H. Curtis, John 
H. Johnson, \\'m. Crane, Elijah Curtis, Lorenzo Badgeley, Stephen Drum- 
mond. 

April, 1856: Sup.— Elijah Curtis 12, John R. Cheesman 6; Clk.— Daniel 
H. Curtis 17; Treas. — Elijah Curtis; H. C. — John S. Templeton 17, David 
Bell 17, Wm. Crane 8, John Hoffer 8; Crane won in the drawing; J. P. — 
Wm. Barton 17, Wm. Crane 17, Elijah Curtis 17, John S, Templeton 13, John 
H. Johnson 4; Sch. Insp. — John R. Cheesman 17, Wm, Barton 17; Direc- 
tors .of Poor — Elijah Curtis 17, John Hoffer 11, John H. Johnson 4, John S. 
Templeton 1 ; Const. — Samuel Barton, Henry Simmon. 

The above statement is signed by Elijah Curtis, Daniel H. Curtis and 
John R. Cheesman, as inspector of election. 

.\t a special township meeting held June 28, '56, to elect a treasurer in 
place of Elijah Curtis who probably found that he had more offices than he 
could handle, there were 11 votes cast, of which Henry Simmon, for treasurer, 
received '', John R. Cheesman 1, John S. Templeton 1. Among the 11 voters 
are two new names — .\lbert Tillotson and .^Uen Curtis. .\ contingent fund 
of $100 and a highway fund of $150 were voted. 

Up to the time of the organization of the township this spring, Hamil- 
ton had been an adjunct of Duplain, Clinton County. So a joint meeting 
of the boards of the two townships was held Aug. 12th at the office of the 
clerk of Duplain, "for the purpose of apportioning all moneys, rights, credits 
and personal estate belonging jointly to said townships, according to the 
statute in such case made and provided. Present, J. D. Sickels, John T. 
Gleason, Jas. Kipp, and M. L. Leach, on the part of Duplain, and Elijah 
Curtis, John S. Templeton and Daniel H. Curtis, on the part of Hamilton. 
It appeared that there was in the hands of the treasurer of Duplain, be- 
longing to the Township of Hamilton, of highway money, $158.79; of library 
money, $2.75, and of contingent fund, $5.57, making a total of $167.11, for 
which an order was given by the township board of Duplain on the treasurer 
of said township, payable to the treasurer of Hamilton. It also appeared 
that the Township of Hamilton was justly entitled to 32 volumes from the 
township lilirary, and they were delivered to the clerk of Hamilton". Signed 



316 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

by the two township boards. Thus Hamilton commenced housekeeping 
on its own account, with a httle money in its purse, and with a few books 
for a start toward a library. The increase in population was slow, as is 
evidenced by the vote at the annual elections, the vote for the first nine years 
never rising above 19, and being as low as 8 in '64, and 9 in '65. 

1857: Sup.— Orville M. Wood 9, Elijah Curtis 5; Clk.— Daniel H. 
Curtis 14; Treas. — John R. Cheesman 6, J. S. Templeton 5, Henry Simmon 
3: H. C— David Huston 8, J. S. Templeton 6; J. P.— \Vm. Barton 14: 
vacancy, Orville M. Wood: Sch. Insp.— O. M. Wood 14, T- R. Cheesman 10, 
Elijah Curtis 2, David Husson 1 ; Overseers of Poor— O. M. Wood 14, J. R. 
Cheesman 10. J. S. Templeton 1; Const. — Henry Simmon 14, Daniel H. 
Curtis 14. 

A special election was held Oct. 13. '57. to fill vacancies. Wm. Barton 
was elected justice of the peace for three years, and Joseph \\'right for four 
years; scchool inspector, Wm. Barton; treasurer, Samuel H. Barton. 

1858: Sup.- — Wm. Barton 6, Elijah Curtis 6; Barton was lucky in the 
drawing; Clk. — Daniel H. Curtis; Treas. — Jas. B. Curtis 4, Samuel H. Bar- 
ton 4, Henry Simmon 4; Barton winning the triangular contest; H. C. — 
Jo. Wright; J. P. — Elijah Curtis; vacancy, John Muflrly ; Sch. Insp. — Jas. 
B. Curtis; Const. — Henry Simmon, Dan. H. Curtis, S. H. Barton 

1859: Sup. — Wm. Barton; Clk. — Geo. E. Townsend ; Treas. — Henry 
Simmon; H. C. — Geo. W. Jennings; J. P. — Geo. W. Jennings; Sch. Insp. — 
Wm. Barton; Overseer of Poor — Wm. Barton, Lorenzo Badgely. 

April, 1860: Sup. — Wm. Barton; Clk. — Geo. E. Townsend; Treas. — 
Henry Simmon; H. C. — David Huston, John Deeter; J. P. — John Deeter; 
vacancy, Geo. E. Townsend; .*-^ch. Ins]). — John Deeter; Const. — Henry 
Simmon. 

April, 1861: Sup. — John Deeter; Clk. — Thos. B. Lamb; Treas. — 
Henry Simmon: H. C. — JMoses D. Ackles, Daniel H. Curtis; J. P. — Thos. 
11. I.anib; 2 vrs, Jo. Wright; Sch. Insp. — David T. Huston. 

April, 1862: Sup.— Thos. B. Lamb; Clk.— Dan. H. Curtis; Treas.— 
John Deeter; H. C— Wm. Barton, Jo. Wright; J. P.— Elijah Curtis: Sch. 
Insp. — \\'m. Barton. 

April, 1863: Sup.— Thos. B. Lamb; Clk.— Francis M. Street; Treas.— 
Jas. B. Curtis : H. C. — Henry Simmon ; J. P. — Jo. Wright, vacancy, A\'m. 
Barton; Sch. Insp. — Thos. B. Lamb. 

l*31ijali Curtis represented Hamilton at the January session, 1864. 

April, 1864: Sup. — Wm. Barton; Clk. — Jo. Wright; Treas. — Henry 
Simmon; H. C. — John jMuffly ; J. P. — Wm. Barton: vacancy, Hiram G. 
Briggs ; Sch. Insp. — Dan. H. Curtis, H. G. Briggs. 

Bv this time the township had three road districts with o\crseers — 
Elijah Curtis, G. Aumaugher, Abraham Ringle. 

April 23, '64, the board ap])ointed H. G. r>riggs clerk; and on May 
28, '64, Jackson Martin was api)ninte(l treasurer vice Simmon, who refused 
to serve. 

Aug. 24, '64. the board resolved to gi\-e a township order for SlOO to 
any volunteer or drafted man from Hamilton. 

At the Nov., 1864, election, six votes were polled — three republican, three 
democrat. The six votes were A. J. Martin, Abraham Ringle, Hiram G. 
Briggs, John Muf?ly, Elijah Curtis and F. ^I. Street. 

April, 1865: Sup. — Wm. Barton ; Clk.— Alanson M. Wilbour ; Treas.— 
F. U. Street; H. C— Elijah Curtis; vacancv, F. H. Wilbour; J. P.— Wm. 
Barton; 3 yrs, A M. Wilbour; 2 yrs, John Mufl:'ly ; Sch. Insp.— F. H. Wil- 
bour, ^\"m. Barton. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 317 

April, 1866: Sup. — Harlow A. Joyner; Clk. — \Vm. Barton; Treas. — 
John Deeter; H. C— G. Aumaugher; J. P.— E. Curtis; 3 yrs, F. M. Street. 

April, 1867: Sup. — Harlow A. Joyner; Clk. — \Vm. Barton; Treas. — 
Walter Smalley ; H. C— Samuel Lambright ; J. P.— John Deeter; vacancy, 
Chas. Ackles ; Sch. Insp. — Walter Smalley. 

May 7, '67, G. Aumaugher was appointed treasurer in place of Smalley 
who failed to qualify. 

April, 1868: Sup. — Joseph H. Seaver; Clk. — Henry C. Mead; Treas. — 
Geo. Zimmerman; J. P. — Er W. Mead; Sch. Insp. — Peter P. Lennox, Geo. 
W. Mead. 

April, 1869: Sup.— Jo. H. Seaver; Clk.— H. C. Mead; Treas.— H. A. 
Joyner; H. C. — Ed. Hyatt; J. P. — Wm. Barton; vacancy, Lewis Goodrich; 
Sch. Insp. — Geo. W. Mead, H. A. Joyner. 

April, 1870: Sup.— J. H. Seaver; Clk.— A. B. Claflin; Treas.— G. W. 
Mead; H. C. — E. W. Shelly; J. P. — Sheldon Wight; vacancy, Geo. Zim- 
merman; Sch. Insp. — Chas. Ackles. 

April, 1871: Sup.— Jas. B. Curtis; Clk.— Jo. Wright; Treas.— Chas. H. 
Ballard; H. C. — J. A. Walterhouse; J. P. — H. A. Joyner; 3 yrs, C. Ackles; 
1 yr, F. A. Coats; Sch. Insp. — J. A. Walterhouse. 

Sept. 16, 71, the board appointed J. L. Ringle highway commissioner vice 
Hyatt, removed from township. 

April, 1872: Sup.— Jas. D. Arnett ; Clk.— Jo. Wright; Treas.— John 
Deeter; H. C. — Reuben Smith; J. P. — Harvey O. Curtis; Sch. Insp. — 
Henry Aumaugher; Dr. Com. — F. A. Coats. Harvey O. Curtis, who was 
elected justice, had for his three opponents in the race. Jas. B. Curtis, Ezra 
Curtis and Elijah Curtis. 

April, 1873: Sup.— J. H. Seaver; Clk.— Marshall Sevy ; Treas.— Wm. 
Barton; H. C. — Gilbert G. Gabrion ; vacancy, John Goodhall ; vacancy, J. D. 
Arnett; J. P. — \\ m. Barton; vacancy, Wm. L. Ball; Sch. Insp. — T. J. Cox, 
G. Cook ; Dr. Com. — F. A. Coats. 

April, 1874: Sup.— J. Fl. Seaver; Clk.— H. C. Mead; Treas.— E. M. 
Shelley; H. C. — Silas Hill; J. P. — X. Cunningham; vacancy, E. M. Shelley; 
Sch. Insp. — J. Fl. Seaver; Dr. Com. — A. A. Gross. 

A special election Oct. 18, 74, filled vacancies as follows : Clk. — Jas. 
B. Curtis : J. P. — Jas. B. Curtis ; 2 yrs, F. A. Coats ; 1 yr, G. G. Gabrion ; 
Sch. Insp. — Harvey O. Curtis. 

April, 1875: Sup.— Jo. Wright; Clk.— H. C. Alead ; Treas.— Silas Hill; 
H. C— J. H. Seaver; J. P.— H. A. Joyner; 3 ys, Wm. Ball; 2 ys, John 
Deeter; Supt. Sch. — G. G. Gabrion; Sch. Insp. — E. M. Shelley. 

April, 1876: Sup. — J. H. Seaver; Clk. — G. G. Gabrion; Treas. — Silas 
Hill; H. C— David Hoag; J. P.— J. H. Seaver; Supt. Sch.— E. M. Shelley; 
Sch. Insp. — John L. Ringle; Dr. Com. — A. A. Gross. 

April 22, 76, board appointed \\ m. Kerr superintendent of schools vice 
Shelley. 

Dec. 23, 76, the board appointed Warren Abbott supervisor vice Seaver 
elected register of deeds. 

April, 1877: Sup.— Silas Hill; Clk.— G. G. Gabrion; Treas.— John AIc- 
Laren ; II. C. — David N. Hoag; J. P. — W. R. Wight; vacancy, Lewis 
llusted; Supt. Sch. — W. R. Wight; Sch. Insp. — Samuel Lambright. 

April, 1878: Sup.— Silas Hill; Clk.— G. G. Gabrion; Treas.— John Mc- 
Laren; H. C. — D. N. Hoag; J. P. — Samuel E. Sower; vacancy, F. J. Ray- 
mond; Supt. Sch. — ^^^ K. Wight; Sch. Insp. — Sam. Lambright; Dr. Com. — 
Seneca M. Cole. 



318 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1879: Sup.— Silas Hill: Clk.— W. R. Wight; Treas.— Samuel 
Sower; H. C. — D. N. Hoag; J. P. — Jas. B. Curtis; vacancy, Sam. Lam- 
bright ; Supt. Sch. — F. J. Raymond. 

April, 1880: Sup. — Joseph Wright; Clk. — Edward Kimes; Treas. — 
Jas. 1!. Curtis; H. C. — Sam. Lambright ; ]. P. — F. ). Raymond; Supt. Sch. — 

C. H. I'.allard; Sch. Insp.— Jo. Wright: Dr. Com.— C. H. Ballard. 

April, 1881: Sup.— W. R. Wight; Clk.— Wm. Stahl ; Treas.— Sheldon 
Wight; H. C— Silas Hill; J. P. — Edmund Goodhall ; vacancy. F. .A. Coats; 
Supt. Sch. — Dan. H. Curtis; Sch. Insp. — Sam. Lambright. 

Aug. 5, '81, board appointed Wm. Sickels. supervisor, vice Wight, resigned. 

Sept. 20, '81, the town house v^-as completed and accepted. 

April, 1882: Sup.— Wm. Sickels: Clk.— C. Sherman Betts ; Treas.— 
Sheldon Wight; II. C. — Lewis D. Lincoln; J. P. — Jas. F. Ross; vacancy, 

D. N, Hoag: Sch. Insp. — Robert Dillsworth, Jas. F. Ross; Dr. Com. — 
Dan. H. Curtis; Review — Jas. B. Curtis. Silas Hill, 

April, 1883: Sup.— Chas. A. Tarr; Clk.— A. L. Wight: Treas.— Silas 
Hill; H. C— Elon P. Potter: J. P.— Jas. B. Curtis: 3 ys, F. A. Coats; 1 
yr. Wm. Sickels; Sch. Insp. — Emma C. Sickels. 

A special election Oct. 15, '83, filled vacancies as follows: H. C. — 
L. D. Lincoln ; Sch. Insp. — Jt)hn McLaren ; J. P.. 3 ys — F. A. Coats ; 2 
yrs, Wm. Stahl; 1 yr, Wm. Sickels. 

April 1, '84, Chas. A. Tarr resigned as supersisor and Wm Sickels was 
appointed to fill the vacancv. 

April, 1884: .Sup.— Silas Hill : Clk.— Sheldon Wight ; Treas.— John Mc- 
Laren ; H. C.—Wm. Stahl: J. P.— Wm. Sickels ; Sch. Insp.— Mason Wight : 
Dr. Com. — L. D. Lincoln; Review — Wm. Sickels, Jo. Wright. 

Wm. Sickels was aii])ointed census enumerator by the board. 

June 20, C. S. P.etts was apiininted drain commissioner in place of 
L. D. Lincoln. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Carroll Sherman Betts: Clk. — A. L. Wight: Treas. 
— ^\■m. Cornell; H. C— E. P. Potter; J. P.— W'm. Stahl; vacancy. C. A. 
Tarr: Sch. Ins]). — Emma C. Sickels, Seth J. Curtis: Dr. Com. — L. D. 
Lincoln. 

April, 1886: Sup.— C. S. Betts; Clk.— .\. L. Wight; Treas.— lo. 
Wriglit; H. C.—Wm. Stahl; J. P.— John McLaren; Sch. ins]).— Sam. Lam- 
bright; Review— E. P. Potter. Sheldon Wight. 

April, 1887 : Sup.— C. S. Betts : Clk.— Stephen .\. Cornwell ; Treas.— 
Jolin P. Richmond: II. C. — L. D. Lincoln; J. P. — Chas. A. Tarr; vacancy, 
\\'m. I'lirce: .^ch. Insp. — Geo. Little; Dr. Com. — Seneca M. Cole; Review — 
Wm. Sickels. C. .A.. Tarr. 

April, 1888: Sup.— C. S. Betts; Clk.— S. .\. Cornwell: Treas.— J. P. 
Richmond; H. C. — Chas. E. Lincoln; J. P. — Wm. Sickels; vacancy, John 
R. Williams; Sch. Insp. — Sam. Lambright: Dr. Com. — Jas. W. P>aker. 

April, 1889: Sup.— C. S. Betts; Clk.— E. P. Potter; Treas.— John B. 
Rowell : H. C. — Benj. .A.ustin ; J. P. — Seneca M. Cole; vacancy, H. .A. 
Ream: Sch. Insp. — Geo. Little; Dr. Com. — L. D. Lincoln. 

April, 1890: Sup.— Elon P. Potter; Clk.— Wm. A. Haight : Treas.— 
Frank .\. Derry ; 11. C. — Benj. .\ustin ; J. P. — John McLaren: .'^ch. Insp. — 
Sam. Lambright; Dr. Com. — Samuel liarlon ; I\e\ie\v — Seneca M. Cole, .'^ilas 
Hill. 

April, 1891: Sup.— E. P. Potter: Clk.— A. L. Wight: Treas.— Frank A. 
Derry; H. C. — Benj. Austin; J. P. — Henry Traver; vacancy. Wm. Stahl; 
Sch. Insp. — Isaac L. 1 hmtnon ; Dr. Com. — Dewitt C. Wilkinson; Review — 
Reuben Ringle. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 319 

April, 1892: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— John R. 
Williams: H. C. — Benj. Austin; J. P. — L. D. Lincoln; vacancy, I. L. Hun- 
toon : Sch. Ins]5. — Sam. Lambri8;ht ; Dr. Com. — .\bram ^^'eaver ; Review — 
Silas Hill, Sheldon Wight. 

April, 1893: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— .\. L. Wight; Treas.— John R. 
^\■illianls; H. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— .\hram Weaver; Sch. Insp.— I. L. 
lluntoon; Review — Frank A. Derry. 

April, 1894: Sup.— E: P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— Wm. P. 
Cornell; II. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— John McLaren; Sch. Insp.— Sam. Lam- 
bright ; Dr. Com. — R. J. Dillsworth ; Review — Silas Hill, F. A. Derry. 

The board appointed A. L. Wight census enumerator. 

April, 1895: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— Wm. P. 
Cornell: H. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— Eugene D. Webber; Sch. Insp.— Anna 
Derrv ; Review — F. A. Derry. 

April, 1896: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— John R. 
\\illiams; H. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— A. Hazelton; Sch. Insp.— Seth J. 
Curtis; Dr. Com. — Wm. Stahl ; Review — Silas Hill. 

April, 1897: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— .\. L. Wight; Treas.— Silas 
Hill; H. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— Frank Clickner ; vacancy, John Hatfield; 
Sch. Insp. — Herbert L. Ringle; Review — John R. Williams. 

April, 1898: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— Silas 
Hill; H. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— John R. Williams; Sch. Insp.— C. S. Betts; 
Review — Wm. Stahl. 

April, 1899: Sup. — E. P. Potter, John B. Rowell, tie vote; Potter won; 
Clk.— .\. L. Wight; Treas.— T. R. Williams; H. C— D. N. Hoag; J. P.— 
R. I. Dillsworth; Sch. Insp. — Herbert J. Ringle; Review — Silas Hill, Jas. 
W J'.aker. 

April, 1900: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— I. R. 
Williams; H. C— Silas Hill; J. P.— John Hatfield; Sch. Insp.— A'rthur 
Williams; Review^S. P. Pino. 

April, 1901: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— Silas 
Hill; H. C— Arthur Williams; J. P.— Jas. W. Baker; "Sch. Insp.— H. L. 
Ringle; Review — John McLaren. 

April, 1902: Sup.— E. P. Potter: Clk.— A. L. Wight; Treas.— Silas 
Hill; H. C— A. Williams; J. P.— J. R. Williams; Sch. Insp.— D. E. Bick- 
ford, Seth J. Curtis: Review — S. P. Pino. 

April, 1903: Sup.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— A. L. ^^'ight ; Treas.— Seth J. 
Curtis: H. C— John Hatfield: J. P.— D. E. Bickford ; Sch. Insp.— Frank 
Hill; Review — C. H. Putnam. 

April, 1904: Supt.— E. P. Potter; Clk.— Wilbur F. ^Markham ; Treas.— 
S. J. Curtis; H. C— C. H. Putnam; J. P.— J. B. Rowell; vacancv, Wm.E. 
Moore; Sch. Insp.— D. E. Bickford ; Review— Silas Hill. 

April, 1905: Sup.— Wilbur F. Alarkham ; Clk.— Jas. W. Baker; Treas. 
—-Arthur Williams; H. C. — C. H. Putnam: [. P. — S. J. Curtis; vacancv, 
John Hatfield: Sch. Insp.— Frank Hill ; Review— J. R. Williams. 

April, 1906: Sup.— Seth J. Curtis; Clk.— J. W. Baker; Treas.— .\rthur 
Williams: H. C. — C. H. Putnam; J. P. — J. R. \\'illiams; vacancy, F. J. 
Smith : vacancy. .\. D. Weaver; Sch. Insp. — M. Steadman ; Review — L. G. Hull. 

April, 1907: Sup.— S. J. Curtis; Clk.— J. W. Baker: Treas.— L. G. Hull; 
H. C. — M. Steadman; J. P. — Geo. Grinnell ; vacancy, S. P. Pino; Sch. Insp. 
— Chas. .\nderson. Sr. ; Review — Willard Hill. 

April, 1908: Sup.— S. J. Curtis; Clk.— J. W. Baker: Treas.— L. G. 
Hull; H. C— M. Steadman; J. P.— C. H. Putnam; vacancy. A. Williams; 
Sch. Insp.— Frank Hill; Review — Robert C. Kerr. 



320 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1909: Sup.— L. G. Hull; Clk.— J. W. Baker; Treas.— C. H. Put- 
nam; H. C— AI. Steadman; Overseer— S. P. Pino; J. P.— E. P. Croft: 
vacancy. R. C. Kerr; Review — Frank Hill. 

April, 1910: Sup.— L. G. Hull; Clk.— J. W. Baker: Treas.— C. H. Put- 
nam; H. C. — Geo. Grinnell ; Overseer — D. E. Pjickford ; J. P- — Frank Hill; 
Review — R. C. Kerr. 

April, 1911: Sup.— L. G. Hull; Clk.— J. W. Baker; Treas.— Burr 
Betts ; J. P. — N. G. Fox; vacancy, E. II. .\rnold ; Review — \\'. P. Grues- 
beck; H. C- — Earl Cook. 

April, 1912: Sup. — Jas. W. Baker; Clk. — Arthur Williams; Treas. — M. 
N. Steadman; J. P. — Fred Bare; Review — C. H. Putnam; H. C. — Earl 
Cook; O. of H.— A. D. Weaver. 

April, 1913: Sup.— T- W. Baker; Clk.— .\rtluir Williams: Treas.— 
M. N. Steadman; H. C— A. D. Weaver; O. of H.— Edwin Hill; J. P.— 
E. P. Croft ; vacancy. R. C. Kerr ; Review — W. P. Gruesbeck, 

Woman Suffrage : Yes, 53 ; no, 70. 

County Road System: Yes, y>: no, 73. 



Supervisors. 



l':iiiah Curtis. 1856. 

Orville M. Wood, 1857. 

Wm. Barton, 1858, '59, '60, '64, '65. 

John Deeter, 1861. 

Thos. B. Lamb, 1862, '63. 

Harlow A. Joyner, 1866, '67. 

Joseph H. Sea'ver, 1868, "69, 70, '73. 

74, '76. 
Warren Abbott, ap. Dec. 23, 1876. 
Jas. B. Curtis, 1871. 
Jas. D. Arnett, 1872. 
Jo Wrisjht. 1875, '80. 
Silas Hill, 1877, '78, '7'), '84. 



W. R. Wisjht, 1881. 

Wm. Sickels, ap. Aug. 5, "81 ; '82, 

ap. April 1, '84. 
Chas. A. Tarr, 1883. 
Carroll Sherman Betts, 1885, "86, '87, 

'88, '89. 
Elon P. Potter, 1890, '91, '92, '93, 

'94, '95, '96, '97, '98, '99, '00, '01, 

'02, '03, '04. 
^^'ilbur F. Markham, 1905. 
Seth J Curtis. 1906, W. '08. 
L. G. Hull, 1909, '10, 11. 
Tas. W. Baker, 1912, '13. 



Township Clerks. 



Daniel H. Curtis. 1856, ":'7. "58, '62. 

Geo. E. Townsend, 1859, '60. 

Thos. B. Lamb, 1861. 

Francis M. Street, 1863. 

Jo. Wright, 1864, 71, '72. 

H. G. Briggs, ap. April 23, '64. 

Alanson M. Wilbour, 1865. 

^^'m. Barton, 1866, '67. 

Henry C. Mead, 1868, "69, '74, '75. 

A. B. Claflin, 1870. 

Marshall Sevy, 1873. 

Jas. B. Curtis, sp. el., Oct. 18, '74. 

G. G. Gabrion, 1876. '77, '78. 

W. R. Wio-ht, 1879. 



Edward Kimes, 1880. 

Wm. Stahl, 1881. 

C. Sherman Betts, 1882. 

A. L. Wight, 1883, '85, '86, '91, '92 

'93, '94, '95, '96, '97, '98, '99, 

'00, '01, '02, '03. 
Sheldon \\'ight, 1884. 
Stephen Cornwell, 1887, '88. 
E. P. Potter, 1889. 
Wm. A. Haight, 1890. 
Wilbur F. Markham, 1904. 
las. W. Baker, 1905. '06, "07 

W. '10. '11. 
Arthur Williams. 1912, '13. 



08, 



Treasurers. 



Elijah eurtis. 1856. 

Henr\- .^immon, sp. el., June 

1856; '59, '60, '61, '64. 
John K. Cheesman, 1857. 



Sanuicl H. Barton, sp. cl.. Oct. 15. 

•':'7: 1858. 
lohn Deeter, 1862, '66. 72. 
Jas. B. Curtis, 1863. '80. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 321 

F. M. Street, 1865. Wm. P. Cornell, 1885, '94, '95. 
Walter Smallev, 1867. Jo. Wright, 1886. 

G. Aumaus^-her, ap. Mav 7, 1867. John P. Richmond, 1887, '88. 
Geo. Zimmerman, 1868. John B. Rowell, 1889. 

H. A. Joyner, 1869. Frank A. Derrv, 1890, '91. 

G. W. Mead. 1870. John R. Williams, 1892, '93, '96, '99, 

Chas. H. Ballard, 1871. '00. 

Wm. Barton, 1873. Seth J. Curtis, 1903. '04. 

E. J\I. Shellev, 1874. Arthur \^'illiams, 1905, '06. 

Silas Hill, 1875, '76, '83, "97, '98, '01, L. G. Hull, 1907, '08. 

■02. C. H. Putnam, 1909, '10. 

Tohn McLaren, 1877, '78, '84. Burr Betts, 1911. 

Samuel Sower, 1879. M. N. Steadman, 1912, '13. 
Sheldon Wight, 1881, '82. 



HAMILTON BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



SICKELS. 

The little Village of Sickels, about eight miles east of Ithaca, among 
other good things, serves to perpetuate the memory of Judge Wm. Sickels, 
its founder. Mr. Sickels was born in Palmyra, Wayne County, N. Y., 
May 30, 1824. His father, John F. Sickels, was of Holland descent, the 
forbears settling in the Mohawk Valley, New York State, in the late years 
of the 17th century. Wm. Sickels moved to Michigan with his father's 
family in 1836, settling in Wayne County. He supplemented a common 
school education with a course at the Northville, (Wayne County) Academy, 
after which he was engaged in farming until 1854, when he settled in 
Wyandotte, and later — 1856 — removed to Elsie, Clinton County, where he 
remained until January 1861, when, having been elected register of deeds 
the previous fall, he removed to St. Johns. In 1864 he was elected Judge 
of Probate and lield the position four years, after which he held a position 
in the postoffice department at Washington several years. 

In 1873 Mr. Sickels bought a large tract of land in Hamilton Town- 
ship, this county and from that time until his death he was actively in- 
terested in improving his possessions, among other things erecting a large 
steam flouring mill, and platting a village which was given his name. 
Though the village never attained large proportions it has served, and still 
serves a purpose as a convenient trading place for the adjacent farming 
community. 

Mr. Sickels was for a time a soldier in the Civil War, a lieutenant in 
Company E, 23rd Mich. Infantry. 

November 8, 1846. Mr. Sickels was married to Isabel B., daughter of 
Dennis Kingsley, of Wayne County, N. Y. She was born March 13, 1828, 
in Orleans County, N. Y. Four children were born to this union — Dennis 
K., .\nnie I., Hettie E. and Wm. C. 

Judge Sickels served the Township of Hamilton as supervisor in 1881 
and '82. He died at the home of his daughter and son-in-law, John H. and 
Annie I. Winton, Ithaca, September 3, 1904. His wife, Isabel B., died July 
21, 1906. Judge Sickels and wife were both energetic, public-spirited cit- 
izens who exerted an influence for good in whatever capacity they were 
called to serve, and are justly classed among Gratiot County's most re- 
iSpected citizens. 



322 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



BETTS. 

Carroll S. Betts, of the Village of Sickels, was born in Palmyra, Wayne 
County, N. Y.. J\Iarch 28, 1844. His father, Seth Betts, was born in Albany 
County, N. Y., March 11, 1812, and died April 28, 1909, at Reading, 
Michigan. His mother, Mary J. (Hopkinson) Betts, was born January 18, 
1814, in Wayne County, N. Y., and died February 6, 1898, at Reading, 
Mich. These parents were married No\-ember, 1837, and became the parents 
of si.x children as follows : 

Augusta, born January 17, 183'', died January 12, 1890; Josiah, born 
January 8. 1842, died June 8. 1844; Carroll Sherman, principal subject of 
this sketch, born March 28, 1844; Aurelia, born January 17, 1847; Fannie, 
born April 21, 1849, died August 22, 1906; Helen", born August 12, 1852. 

Carroll S. Betts was married to Ellen A. French, at Baldwinsville, 
N. Y., October 21, 1874; Rev. Wm. Manning officiating. 

Mrs. Betts is a daughter of James and Catherine (Bauman) French, the 
former born September 15, 1818. in Schoharie County, N. Y., died January 
5, 1890; the latter born in Schoharie County. N. Y., February 26. 1824, 
died October 10, 1898. Mrs .Betts is one of a family of five children, viz.: 
Louisa, born August 8, 1848; Henry, born February 12, 1851 ; Ellen A., bon. 
August 22, 1853; Elizabeth, born December 30, 1857; John, born Januarv 
4, 1862. 

After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Betts resided at Baldwinsville 
until December, 1876. when they removed to Cambria, Hillsdale County, 
Mich. March 28, 1880, they came to Gratiot County, locating in Hamilton 
Township, where they have ever since resided, with the exception of two 
years — 1894 and 1895 — during which they resided in Ithaca. 

Though politically in the minority party in Hamilton and Cjratiot County, 
Mr. Betts has frequently been chosen to positions of honor and responsibility. 
In 1883 he served as township clerk. In the spring of 1885 he was elected 
supervisor of the township, and was re-elected in "86. '87, '88 and '89, thus 
holding the office five consecutive terms. 

Since March 6, 1906, Mr. Betts has been the eft"icient agent and collector 
for the Farmers' Mutual Insurance Co. of Gratiot County; postoffice address, 
Ithaca, R. F. D. No. 3. For three years past he has been agent for the 
Hastings Cyclone Insurance Co. He has held a notary public's commission 
continuously for the past 27 years. Speaking of lodges, he has been an 
Odd Fellow 44 years. 

Mr. and Mrs. Betts are the parents of a son — lUirr — who was born in 
the Township of Cambria, Hillsdale County, July 10, 1877. Burr Betts was 
for several years one of Gratiot County's popular and successful teachers, 
having nine terms to his credit. Between times he aided his father on the 
farm. He taught his last term at Sickels, afterward entering the general 
store of Lewis & Yost at Ithaca, as salesman, where he remained three years. 
He then bought a general store at Sickels which he has since conducted. 

Burr Betts was married October 13, 1898, to Myrtle Welch, who was 
born November 8, 1879, daughter of Adelbert and Carrie Welch, of Ham- 
ilton Township. Thev have a son — Carroll .*\. Betts — born in Hamilton 
Township, July 18, 1899. 

Burr Betts was elected township treasurer in the spring of 1911. De- 
clining a re-nomination, he is devoting his energies to his mercantile trade. 

The Betts family, collectively and as individuals, may properly be classed 
among the most trustworthy and popular of Gratiot County's citizens. Their 
family sketch, therefore, will be considered a valuable and interesting feature 
of this volume. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 323 

RINGLE. 

John L. Rin.yle is one of the landmarks of Hamilton, having been a 
resident of that township since 1862. He still owns the farm located by 
him at that time, on section 17, and which he has occupied continuously 
until February, KW, when he removed to Sickels where he now resides, 
and where he and Mrs. Ringle propose to take life a little easier than in 
the past. Nearly a half century of farm life, commencing when the land was 
in a state as nature fashioned it, ought to entitle one to a respite. Like a 
convict who has earned "good time", he is entitled to that much reduction 
of sentence. 

John L. Ringle was born in Stark County, Ohio, in the year 1845. His 
father — Abraham Ringle — was born in Pennsylvania, in 1811. Flis mother, 
whose maiden name was Elizabeth Aumaugher, was born in Switzerland, 
coming to America when ten years of age. She died in 1854. When a 
young man of 19. Abraham Ringle met with a severe accident. While at 
work in an excavation a mass of earth fell on him, dislocating his hip and 
crippling him for life. He removed from Stark County to Seneca County, 
Ohio, in 1846, settling on 80 acres in a new country. After getting this land 
pretty well cleared up, he sold it and bought a 40, where he lived till the 
fall of 1862, when he moved with his family to this county, buying 160 acres 
in Hamilton Township, where he lived till his death at the age of 93 years. 
In coming to Michigan they moved with a horse team and an ox team. His 
was the first horse team in the township. In those early days most of the 
trading was done in St. Johns, 25 miles away, taking a day to go and a day 
to get back. 

John L. Ringle resided with his parents till he was 24, when he took to 
himself a wife and went to work to make himself a home, on section 17, the 
farm he still owns, and on which he lived until recently, as previously stated. 
His marriage took place December 3, 1868, Rev. Elias Sower officiating. 
The bride was Miss Maria C. Hazelton, born in Macomb County, Michigan 
in the year 1850. Her father, John Hazelton, was born in Canada in 1830. 
and died in St. Johns in 1861. Her mother, Adelia (Pendell) Hazelton was 
born in the State of New York in 1833. They came to St. Johns in 1859. 
After the father's death in 1861, the family moved to Gratiot County. The 
daughter, Maria C, who afterward became Mrs. Ringle, attended school in 
Ithaca , Giles T. Brown, teacher. She afterward taught the first two terms 
of school in District No. 2 of Hamilton, boarding around among the patrons 
of the school, as was the custom in those days. She died Sept. 1, 1912. 

To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Ringle four children have been born — 
Arthur J., June 26, 1869, died ]\Iarch 14,' 1871 ; Herbert L., Augu.st 4, 1871 ; 
Edith ?,., June 5, 1873; Fred D., October 6, 1876. Herbert L. Ringle grad- 
uated from the Ithaca High School and afterward took a year's course in 
Alma College. After teaching several terms of school, he was married, 
Decenil)er 25, 1901, to Lodema Williams, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John 
R. \\'illiams.' They have three children — Merna La Moyne, born September 
14, 1903: Maurine Lucile, born September 28, 1905: John Kenneth, born 
November 14, 1907. They reside in Ithaca. Edith B. Ringle received a 
common school education. She was married to Arthur Williams in 1892. 
They live a short distance south of Sickels. One child, Cecil, born in 1893, 
died September 2, 1895. Fred D. Ringle attended Ithaca High School, but 
on account of sickness had to lea\'e before graduating. He was united in 
marriage to Pearl, dau,ghter of Mr. and Mrs. William Sower, in March, 
1898. They reside three miles east of Ithaca and have three children — 
Arthur, born October 10, 1899; Lela, March 3, 1902; Carlton, October 22, 1905. 



324 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

John L. Ringle owns 120 acres of land, well improved and with com- 
fortable and convenient buildings, showing a contrast to the conditions of 
half a century ago that can only be appreciated by those through whose toil 
and tribulations the change has been brought about. ^Ir. Ringle tells of 
their experiences in getting here from St. Johns. When they got this side 
of Bridgeville and about two miles south of Old Pompeii, they got stuck in 
the mud. They hoped to get to Jo. B. Smith's, at Pompeii, that night, but 
on account of the mud were compelled to go back half a mile where they 
were taken in for the night by Uncle Dan. Helms, and finished their trip the 
ne.xt day. 

Mr. Ringle has always been very properly reckoned as one of the re- 
liable and substantial citizens of the township. He has held the oflfice 
of highway commissioner and was for many years school treasurer in his 
school district. The story of a night hunt, told by him, appears in another 
place in this vr)lunie. 

William Barton was born in Scotland, May 21, 1798. In 1814 he entered 
the British military service under the duke of Wellington and served nine 
years, being present and taking an active part in the battle of Waterloo. In 
January, 1822, he came to America and the next year settled in Columbiana 
County, Ohio, where he remained until 1854, when he came to this county 
and settled in Hamilton Township, one of the very earliest pioneers. He 
was married June 17, 1827. to Catharine Stickels. and eight children were 
Ijorn to them. As a resident of Hamilton Mr. Barton occupied a position 
in the front rank as an influential and progressive citizen, and was almost 
continuously kept in public oflfice, the most important being justice of the 
peace (four terms) and supervisor (five terms). He died at the home of 
his daughter and son-in-law, A. E. Barstow and wife, Ithaca, June 21, 1888, 
aged 90 years. His wife, Catharine Barton, lived to the great age of 
104 years, passing away at the home of her daughter, Mrs. A. E. Barstow, 
December 4, 1907. (See sketch of A. E. Barstow.) 

Elijah Curtis, born June 6, 1802, in Cayuga County, N. Y.. settled on 
section 3, Hamilton Township, in 1855. At the first election he was elected 
supervisor, treasurer, justice of the peace and director of the poor. Two 
months later, at a special election the voters relieved Mr. Curtis of some 
of his responsibilities by electing a new treasurer — Henry Simmon. Mr. 
Curtis continued an important factor in Hamilton affairs for a number of 
years ; died February 2, 1888, aged 86. James B. Curtis was supervisor in 
1871, also served as treasurer, clerk and justice. Daniel H. Curtis was 
clerk, school inspector and drain commissioner; died August 21, 1883, aged 
56. Seth J. Curtis was supervisor in 1906, '07 and '08. Other Curtises 
appearing as citizens of more or less influence in Hamilton were Allen 
Curtis, who first settled in Lafayette, later removing to Hamilton, and died 
February 25, 1884, aged 79; Harvey O. and Ezra Curtis. If there were any 
more jirominent Curtises they have kept clear of the official records. 

Silas Hill settled on Section 3, Hamilton, in 1873. He was born July 
4, 1830, in Otsego County, N. Y., son of Stephen Hill. He came to Gratiot 
from Eaton County, Mich., where he had lived 16 years. In Hamilton his 
integrity and ability won the approval of his townsmen, and they kept him 
in important official positions many years — treasurer six years, highway 
commissioner, two years, supervisor, four years. He was married in Eaton 
Countv, March 18, 1857, to Lucy, daughter of Edward Bracy. Their living 
children are George and Edwin. Mr. Hill died July 11. 1905, aged 75 years. 

Joseph Wright, who passed to Iiis long home more than ten years ago, 
is still remembered bv a multitude of friends. He settled on section 18, 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 325 



I 



Hamilton Township, in 1854, and remained there for about 33 years, re- 
moving to Ithaca in 1887 where he passed the remainder of his days. He 
was born in Clinton County, Mich., April 9, 1836. He was married Sep- 
tember 5, 1855, to Hannah Ackles. Mr. Wright was of a kindly, jovial dis- 
position and won many friends. He served two years as supervisor, and 
was elected justice of the peace three times. He was also school inspector 
and treasurer of his township. He died at his home in Ithaca; March 28, 
1902, liis wife's decease occurring a few years previously. 

Thomas Derry came to Hamilton in 1865, from the parental home in 
Wayne County, N. Y. At the same time came his three brothers — William, 
John and Alfred — and accompanying them were John and George Killeen, 
the latter being the well-known and popular M. E. minister, so long identified 
with church work (and a little political work on the side) in Gratiot County. 
Some settled in Hamilton, some in Lafayette, adjoining townships. All were 
good citizens taking a leading part in all township and neighborhood mat- 
ters that should be of interest to the community; also industriously laboring 
to vanquish the wilderness and make for themselves comfortable homes. 
By natural increase the name became more general than anjr otlier in that 
part of the county. The last of the four brothers passed away during the 
last year. Their deaths occurred as follows : Alfred, died March 2, 1890. 
aged -16; \A'illiam, June 6. 1897, aged 60; Thomas, December 12, 1901, aged 
70 ; John, June 8, 1912, aged 78. 

Regretting inability at this late day to do full justice to Hamilton's 
numerous worthy pioneer citizens by mentioning them all, reference to the 
following will have to sufifice : The family name, Wight, is, and has been 
for many years, one of the most common in Hamilton Township. In late 
years it has become more scattered about the county. There were five 
brothers — Francis, Sheldon, Mason, William R. and Abraham L. All were 
first-class citizens and business men. Sheldon served as clerk and treasurer ; 
William R. was clerk and supervisor; Abraham L. was clerk 13 years. 
Leonard M'ight, the father, died April 5, 1904, in Hamilton. The name of 
Mufifly is another name very common in Hamilton. John Muiifly was a 
pioneer and died May 23, 1891, aged 83. David Muifly, who was a Civil \A'ar 
\eteran and came to Hamilton in 1855, died June 15, 1910, aged 79. Jacob 
Muiifly, son of John Muffly, also an old soldier, died September 11, 1911, 
aged 74. Henry Simmon was a popular pioneer and held the ofifice of 
treasurer five terms. Joseph H. Seaver was supervisor six years, and was 
afterward register of deeds: Elon P. Potter served as supervisor 15 years 
without a break ; C. S. Betts, five consecutive years ; Jas. W. Baker was 
clerk se\-en consecutive years, and is now supervisor: John R. Williams 
was treasurer five years. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Ackles, Mrs. Charlotte, wife of Tartelus .\ckles, died at the home of her 
son-in-law, Joseph \\'right, January 31, 1875, aged 88. Came to Gratiot 
in 1855. 

Abbott, Warren, aliout Xov. 2rt. 1880; son-in-law of Judge Wm. Sickels. 

Austin, Benj., Dec. 14. 1''04, aged about 65. .^ soldier in the Civil War. 

Broughf, Margaret, January 4, 1886, aged 42. 

Ballard, Chas. H., February 13, 1891, aged 47. Esteemed early settlers. 

Ballard, Mrs. widow of Chas. H. Ballard, July 16, 1898. 

Bickford, Mrs. Rhoda C, widow of Joseph Bickford, who helped to organize 
the township of North Star; May 13, 1906, aged /?•. Joseph Bickford 
died March 25, 1883, aged 56. (See sketch of Devillow E. Bickford). 



326 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Barton, Samuel H., March 16, 1909. aged 78. 

Cook, John, I )cc. 30, 1872, aged 56. 

Cunningham, Mrs., wife of Nathan Cunningliani. Nov. 13, 1883, aged 59. 

Cunningham, Nathan, May 13. 1884, aged 64. 

Graver, Christopher, June 12. 1890. at Sickels. aged 65. 

Craver, Mrs. Elizabeth, widow of Christopher Craver. aged nearly 62. 

Cunningham, Peter, May 11, 1900, aged 47. A popular citizen, son of Nathan 

CunninL;ham ; settled in Hamilton in 1867. 
Coates, Francis A., Nov. 23, 1896. A pioneer and an old soldier. 
Derry, Mrs. Wm., Aug. 22. 1891. leaving five sons and many friends to 

regret her ck-atli. 
Derry, Mrs. Martha, widow of .\ltred Derry. at the home of her daughter. 

Mrs. T- E. Coleman, aged 66. .Settled in Hamiltun in 1865. 
Emery, Wm., Sept. 26. 1880, aged 49. 
Echelbarger, Mrs. Edward, July 21, 1911, aged 41. 
Ferleman, Dr. Leonidas, No\-. 30, 1905, at Sickels, aged 62. 
Frederichs, Fred, January 22. 1905. aged 84. 

Golden. "Grandfather", Januarv 20. 1892. at an advanced age. at Sickels. 
Goodhall, Edmund, May 21. 1899. aged 70. Settled here in 1865. 
Knickerbocker, Mrs. Helen, wife of ^^'arren \\'. Knickerliocker. Tanuar\- 11. 

1900. aged (.7. 
Knickerbocker, Warren W., .\pril 24, 1910, aged 79. .\ pioneer who stood 

hiph in the esteem of his fellowmen. 
Kerr, Morgan, June 19. 1902, aged 63. 
Lincoln, Dennis, January 19, 1888, aged 70. 
Lambright, Samuel, Sept. 14. 1894: a pioneer from 1868. 

Lockwood, Mrs. Marion M., wife of Thaddeus .\. Lockwood. March 8. 1897. 
Lincoln, Mrs. Catherine, Oct. 20. 1509. ae-ed 81. 
MufTly, Sarah, ^larch 4, 1877. a.ged 74. 

Muffly, John, .Mav 23. 1891. at the age of 83. .\ res])ected pioneer. 
Moore, Ezra C, Aug. 16, 1892. aged 65. 
McRoberts, Mrs. Elizabeth, Dec' 26. 1906. aged 45. W ife of Ale.x. Mc- 

Roherts. 
Muffly, Jacob, Sept. 17. VHl. aged 74. Came with his parents in 1855. 

A\'a-; a I'ninn soldier. 
Morse, Mrs. Elizabeth, wife of Geo. ^\^ Morse, at Sickels, March 30. 1912. 
Moomey, Adam, at his home in Hamilton. July 5, 1913, aged 83 years. -\n 

esteemed resident about eleven years. 
McRoberts, Alex., Sept. 23, 1913, aged 59 years. .\n esteemed resident of 

Hamilton about 20 vears. 
Picket, Joseph, Oct. 18, 'l872, aged 93. 
Pierce, Calvin H., .\ug. 21. 1908. aged 64. .\ po]nilar citizen, residing in 

Gratiot about 30 years. 
Peterson, Norman, Feb. 24, 1913. .\n esteemed resident of western Hamil- 
ton many years. 
Ringle, Abraham, February 2^, 1904. aged 93. .\n enter])rising early pioneer, 

father of 20 rliildren by two marriages. 
Ringle, Mrs. Reuben, June 5. 1900, aged about 60. 
Remaley, James, Oct. 29, 1906, aged 80 years. .\ conscientious and upriglit 

citizen, resident here 30 years. 
Ringle, Mrs. Maria C, wife of John I.. Ringle. Sept. 1. 1912, aged f<2. An 

old settler of more than 40 \ears standing, and highly regarded by 

many friends. 
Street, Elizabeth, Aug. 19. 1880. aged 74. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— HAMILTON. 327 

Stafford, Frank, July 25. 1880, at the residence of his father-in-law, Chas. 
Ackles. Formerly resided in Ithaca. 

Simmon, Henry, March 19, 1904, ao:ed 77 years. Settled here in 1855, and 
was a prominent citizen, beiiiL;' township treasurer and highway com- 
missioner. 

Street, Owen, at Sickels. February 8, 1895, aged 87. 

Simmon, Julia Ann, Tune 12, 1892, aged 67. 

Spore, Mrs. Betsey, May 20, 1893, aged 78. 

Shaw, Edwin, January 7, 1911, aged 73. Came to Gratiot in 1888, residing 
in Ithaca several years, employed in the H. B. Wells foundry. 

Sinclair, Hason, May 6, 1911, aged 81 ; son of Seymour Sinclair, and first 
super\-isor of Elba. (See sketch.) 

Tarr, Mrs. Jennie W., Mav 31, 1883, aged 29. 

Welch, James, Aug. 8, 1881, aged 60. 

Weaver, Mrs. Hettie, Fel^ruary 25, 1888, aged 31. AVife of Dr. Weaver, of 
Sickels. and daughter of judge Wm. Sickels. 

Walterhouse, James, at home of his daughter, Mrs. Clark Welch, Dec. 16, 
1"03. aged 76. 

Welch, Phebe, June 18. 1907, aged 78; widow of Daniel Welch. 

Weaver, Mrs., wife of Abram Weaver, Oct. 16, 1911, aged 65. .\n old 
resident and much respected. 

Wight, Mrs. Mary (Weaver), wife of Sheldon Wight, at her home in Elsie, 
Mich., Tanuarv 4, 1912, at the age of 64 years. They were former resi- 
dents of Sickels. 

Wilkinson, Mrs. Alzora, Sept. 14, 1913, aged 62 years; a resident of Hamil- 
ton many years. ^lother of Ra\- and Flovd Wilkinson. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1877, June 3— The sawmill of \\'arrcn .Vbbott burned with 30.000 feet 
of lumber. The loss was $2,500, with no insurance. Thought to have been 
the work of an incendiary. 

1879, Feb. 24 — Bartholomew's sawmill was burned, entailing a loss of 
$6,000, and with small insurance. 

1884, Nov. 28 — .\ large barn on Judge \\'m. Sickels' farm was burned 
with the contents. Loss ,$2,000, with small insurance. 

1885, May 2 — The shingle mill of A. A. Gross & Sons, burned involving 
a loss of $800, with no insurance. 

1888, Jan. 17 — Mason Wight's store building and his entire stock of 
goods, at Sickels' were destroyed by fire. There was a small insurance of 
$700. The I. O. O. F. had their hall in the second story, and they lost all 
of their lodge property. 

1891, Aug. 9 — Steel's sawmill, with about 1,000,000 feet of lumber, was 
destroyed by fire Aug. 9. Five cottages connected with the plant went with 
the rest. Loss about $50,000, with no insurance. 

1893, -April 6 — Lightning struck the barn of T. A. Lockwood, and it was 
consumed by fire, together with its contents, which included two horses, a 
colt and a cow. No insurance. 

1895, Nov. 28 — John Rvissell's house and household goods were burned 
while the family was away. 

1895, Nov. 29 — The residence of John B. Rowell, near Edgewood. burned 
on the morning of Nov. 29. with most of the contents. Insured. 

1902, July 2 — Fire destroyed Calvin Pierce"s house and the greater part 
of its contents. There was a small insurance. 



328 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1906, April 4^L. Muffly lost his house and the household goods by fire 
on this date. 

1909, Sept. 27 — The barn of Ernest Deline was set on fire bv a spark 
from a threshing engine, and, together with its contents it was burned to 
the ground. 

1910, Feb. 4 — The farm house of Elon P. Potter, occupied by Claude 
Hill, was burned on the morning of Feb. 4th, with most of the contents. 
Loss, $1,200: insurance, $600. 



ITHACA TOWNSHIP. 

In the department of this volume dealing with the important doings of 
the supervisors, the creation of the Township of Ithaca is given a paragraph 
which appropriately belongs right here. So, although it is not out of place 
where it is, its appearance here would seem so appropriate and natural that 
I assume the responsibility of transplanting it bodily, and thus voluntarily 
invite criticism. 




Sr-tB /?.SOA/ Tfi. 






/fa// 






/'O. 



) I ) II ■ I 



To £c^' 



^i 



Sec. 6 



i 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ITHACA. 329 

The state legislature at its session early in the year 1881, passed a special 
act creating the Township of Ithaca. The township is made up of four sec- 
tions at the geographical center of the county — taking section one of Newark, 
section six of North Star, section thirty-one of Emerson and section thirty- 
six of Arcada. Ithaca Village occupies the central portion of the township. 
It may be stated that the principal object to be gained by the formation of 
this new township was the much greater convenience afforded the people of 
the four sections mentioned, in getting to the various elections. The large 
population of Ithaca Village was located in four different townships, and of 
course at every township election and at every general election, the voters 
of the village were compelled to abandon their homes, vacate the village and 
go six miles in four different directions to cast their ballots. So the change 
was a great convenience to the people of Ithaca. It was also an advantage 
to every one of the four townships from which Ithaca Township was taken, 
as it gave them better control over their own local affairs and interests. The 
large voting population of Ithaca Village was conducive to a tendency to 
dominate township matters, thus making it possible to advance certain local 
interests to the detriment, or at the expense, of other interests located else- 
where. And vice versa, similar tendencies operated the other way around. 
The whole proposition, though an important one, appealed so strongly to the 
good sense of the people, and to their sense of justice, that no serious objec- 
tion was made to the transformation. 

Reference to the outline map gives a clear idea of the township's com- 
parative size and shape, also the outlines and comparative size of the Village 
of Ithaca, within its borders. 



ITHACA TOWNSHIP ELECTIONS. 

The first Ithaca Township election was held April 4. 1881. The result 
of the voting is shown as follows: 

April, I'SSI: Sup.— Abraham W. Russell 127, John W. Lewis 75; Clk. 
— Chas. J. Thoenen 111, Thos. E. Garlock 90; Treas.— Theo. Ryckman 132, 
Oscar F. Jackson 70; H. C— Napoleon B. Fraker 126, Henry C. Mead 74; 
Sch. Insp.— Giles T. Brown 134, Elisha McCall 67; Const.— Marion R. Petitt, 
C. V. Bostwick, Chas. E. Blizzard, Nathan G. Sutliff. 

1882: Sup.— A. W. Ru.ssell 135, Fred Kinkerter 65; Clk.— Chas. M. 
Brown 108, C. J. Thoenen 89; Treas.— Geo. Randall 142, Abram PI. John- 
son 55 ; H. C— N. B. Fraker 130, David Reichard 68 ; J. P.— Jas. W. Howd 
149, Edwin H. Ashley 46; vacancy, Lothrop M. Lvon 138, R. H. Cadwell 
60; Sch. Insp.— ^A'm. E. Winton 131, Jas. M. McKee 66; 1 year, H. R. 
Pattengill 125, John L. Sinclair 73; Dr. Com. — John W. Howd 116, Lewis 
Hood 80; Const.— M. R. Pettit. N. G. Sutliff, C. E. Blizzard, Henrv Stafford. 

1883: Sup.— A. W. Russell; Clk.— W. R. Wight; Treas.— Geo. Ran- 
dall; H. C— John W. Howd; J. P.— Giles T. Brown; Sch. Insp.— H. R. 
Pattengill; Dr. Com.— Wm. Marlow. 

1884: Sup.— A. W. Russell; Clk.— Jas. P. Gibbs ; Treas.— Harvev Rice; 
H. C— H. B. Wells; J. P.— Wm. L. Phillips; Sch. Insp.— Wm. B. Scatter- 
good; Dr. Com. — John W. Howd. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Marvin R. Salter; Clk.— Jas. P. Gibbs: Treas.— 
Harvev Rice; H. C— H. B. Wells; J. P.— L. M."Lvon: Sch. Insp.- Geo. 
A. Hafer. 

April, 1886: .Sup.— Marvin R. Salter; Clk.— T. P. Gibbs: Treas.— L. M. 
Lyon: H. C— 11. R. Wells; I. P.— John M. Everden ; Sch. Insp.— J. N. 
McCall; Dr. Com.— X. G. Sutliff. 



330 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Jan. 7, '87, Alanson J. Brown was appointed supervisor vice Salter, 
elected county clerk. 

April, 1887: Sup.— Alanson ]. F.rown : Clk.— Alvin T>. Pettit: Treas.— 
Harvey Rice; H. C— \\ill S. Van Buskirk ; J. P.—Giles T. Brown: Sch. 
Insp. — G. A. Hafer. 

April, 1888: Sup.— Wm. M. Barstow; Clk.— .\. D. Pettit : Treas.— Dar- 
win D. Smith; H. C— Fred S. Van Buskirk: T- P.— Wm. L. Phillips: Sch. 
Insp.— A'irgil R. Sutliflf; Dr. Com.— N. G. Sutliff. 

April, 1889: Sup.— \V. R. Wight; Clk.— .\. D. Pettit: Treas.— Frank 
M. Keyes; H. C— Fred S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— A. W. Russell; Sch. Insp. 
— ^Jas. B. Crawford ; vacancy, Luke B. Sawyer. 

April, 1890: Sup. — W. R. Wight; Clk. — .\. D. Pettit; Treas.— 
Finis H. McKay; H. C— H. B. Wells; J. P.— J. M. Everden ; Sch. Insp.— 
Lydia M. Peet ; Dr. Com. — Ransom .\llcn ; Review — .\. J. Brown, \\'ilbur 
Nelson. 

April, 1891: Sup.— Chester W .Martin; Clk.— Geo. .\. Hafer: Treas.— 
L. M. Lyon; IT. C.— Wm. S. Van Buskirk; J. P.—Giles T. Brown; Sch. 
Insp. — Nettie Comstock ; Review — Inman N. Cowdrey. 

April, 1892: Sup.— C. W. Martin; Clk.— G. A. Hafer; Treas.— Tud- 
son T. Rosekrans ; H. C. — F. S. A'an Buskirk; ]. P. — Wm. M .Barstow; 
Sch. Insp. — Sara L. Brown; Dr. Com. — H. B. Wells; Review — ^^'ilbu^ Nel- 
son, Ransom .'Mien. 

April, 1893: Sup.— C. W. Martin; Clk.— G. .\. Hafer; Treas.— J. T. 
Rosekrans; H. C. — Samuel J. Thoenen ; J. P. — Wm. B. Scattergood ; Sch. 
Insp. — Nettie Comstock; Review — M. R. Salter. 

April, 1894: Sup.— C. W. Martin; Clk.— G. A. Hafer: Treas.— \\'m. S. 
Van Buskirk; H. C— S. J. Thoenen; J. P.— Geo. W. Todd; Sch. Insp.— 
Sara L, Brown ; Review — Wilbur Nelson, Merritt H. Waterbury. 

Dec. 29, '94, the board appointed H. Chauncey Barstow supervisor vice 
Martin, elected to the state senate. 

April, 1895: Sup. — H. Chauncev Barstow; Clk. — Darwin D. Smith; 
Treas.— Geo. W. Todd; H. C— Wm.'S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— G. T. Brown: 
vacancy, Alvin D. Pettit; Sch. Insp. — Nettie Comstock; Dr. Com. — R. 
Allen;' Review— H. B. Wells. 

April, 1896: Sup.— H. C. Barstow; Clk.— Geo. A. Hafer: Treas.— 
Theo. Ryckman ; H. C. — Wm. S. \'an Buskirk ; J. P. — Jas. G. Kress ; Sch. 
Insp.^ — Sara L. Brown ; Review — AV. Nelson. 

April, 1897: Sup.— John M. Everden; Clk.— .\rthur E. :\rulholland : 
Treas.— Theo. Ryckman; H. C.—W. S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— Perry D. 
Pettit; vacancy, Wm. H. Beasley ; Sch. Insp. — Nettie Comstock; Dr. Com. 
— L. P.. Sawyer. 

April, 1898: Sup.— Frank P. Merrell ; Clk.— A. E. Mulholland: Treas. 
—Eugene Ingles; H. C— W. S. Van Buskirk: J. P.— .M. R. Salter; Sch. 
Insp. — Sara L. Brown ; Review — J. B. Crawford. 

April, 1899: Sup.— Frank P. Merrell: Clk.— H. C. Barstow; Treas.— 
Jesse E. Fuller; H. C— W. S. Van Buskirk; J. P— Hiram Haring; Sch. 
Insp. — Nettie Comstock; Review — Frank IT. Horr. 

April, 1900: Sup.— F. P. Merrell; Clk.— Ora B. Terrells ; Treas.— J. E. 
Fuller; H. C.—\\. S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— Wm. H. Beasley; vacancy. G. T. 
Brown; Sch. Insp. — Ella E. Hamilton; Review — Jas. B. Crawford. 

April, 1901: Sup.— Frank JNL Harrington; Clk.— O. B. Jerrells : Treas. 
—John W. Kernen; H. C.—W. S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— Perry D. Pettit; 
Sch. Insp. — Nettie Comstock: Review — Inman N. Cowdrey. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— ITHACA. 



331 



April, 1902: Sup.— F. M. Harrington; Clk.— Daniel T. Altenburg: 
Treas.— J. ^^^ Kernen: H. C— W. S. Van Buskirk ; J. P.— M. R. Salter: 
Sch. Ins]). — Sara L. Brown; Review — Adelbert P. Lane. 

April, 1903: . Sup.— F. M. Harrington; Clk.— Dan. T. .Vltenlnire;; Treas. 
— A\'ni. ,\. \'an Wegen ; H. C— W. S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— G. T. Brown; 
vacancy. John ^^ . Alyers ; Sch. Insp. — Nettie Comstock; Review — Peter P. 
Lennox. 

April, 1904: Sup.— John W. Kernen; Clk.— O. B. Jerrells; Treas.— 
^^'. A. \'an AX'egen ; H. C. — L. T. Depeel ; J. P. — Wm. H. Beasley; vacancy, 
J. Henrv Oakes ; Sch. Insp. — Nettie Comstock; Review — F. M. Harrington. 

April, 1905: Sup.— Orin G. Tuttle ; Clk.— O. B. Jerrells; Treas.— Geo. 
M. \\hitman ; II. C. — L. T. Depeel; J. P. — John A. Hart; vacancy, Jona- 
than Gidley ; Sch. Insp. — ^^'. K. Ludwig; Review — W. Nelson. 

April, 1906: Sup.— O. G. Tuttle; Clk.— Egbert R. Van Duzer; Treas.— 
Geo. M. Whitman; H. C— L. T. Depeel; J. P.— John W. Myers; Sch. Insp. 
— Nettie Comstock; Review — John M. Everden. 

April, 1907 : Sup.— Henrv" Read ; Clk.— E. R. Van Duzer ; Treas.— 
Frank L. McConkey ; H. C— L. T. Depeel; J. P.— J. Gidley; Sch. Insp.— 
Sara L. P.rown ; Review — O. G. Tuttle. 

April, 1908: Sup.— Henrv Read; Clk.— Theo. Depeel; Treas.— J. Gid- 
ley; H. C— L. T. Depeel; j. P.— Willard D. Tucker; Sch. Insp.— Nettie 
Comstock; Review — W. Nelson. 

April, 1909: Sup.— Geo. M. Whitman; Clk.— Chas. H. Fleming; Treas. 
—J. Gidley; H. C— L. T. Depeel; O. of H.— W. S. Van Buskirk; J. P.— 
M. R. Salter; ^•acancy, Wm. H. Beasley; Review — Ira I. Munson. 

April, 1910: Sup.— Geo. :\I. Whitman; Clk.— E. R. Van Duzer; Treas. 
—Ralph E. Pettit: H. C— L. T. Depeel; O. of H.— W. S. Van Buskirk; 
J. P. — Wm. H. Beaslev ; Review — I. N. Cowdrev. 

April, 1911: Sup.— Geo. ]\I. Whitman ; Clk.— E. R. Van Duzer ; Treas. 
—Ralph E. Pettit; J. P.— J. Gidlev ; Review— W. Nelson; one vear, M. R. 
Salter; II. C— L. f. Depeel. 

April, 1912: Sup.— Geo. ^L Whitman; Clk.— E. R. Van Duzer; Treas. 
—Harvey R. IMunson; II. C— Wm. Van Buskirk; J. P.— John W. Alyers ; 
Review — W. Nelson (ap.), D. C. Gibbs (ap.). 

April, 1913: Sup.— Geo. M. Whitman ; Clk.— E. R. Van Duzer ; Treas. 
— H. R. Munson; H. C— Wm. Van Buskirk; O. of H.— Jack Dicken ; J. P. 
— M. R. Salter ; Review — Chas. G. Graham ; Review, 1 yr — ^^''ilbur Nelson. 

Vote on woman suffrage: Yes, 138; no, V'b. 

Vote on county road system: Yes, 243; no. 113. 

\'ote on gas franchise to Wagner Bros.; Yes, 316; no, 43. 

May, 1913, board appointed Charles H. Fleming treasurer in place of 
H. R. Munson, deceased. 



Supervisors. 



Aln-aham \\'. Russell, 1881, SI. '83. 

•84. 
Marvin R. Salter, 1883, '86. 
Alansrin ]. Brown, ap. Jan. 7, "87; 

•87. 
Wm. ^I. Barstow, 1888. 
\\'. R. Wight, 1889. '90. 
Chester W. Alartin, 1891, '92, '93, 

•f»4. 
II. Chauncey Barstow, ap. Dec. 29, 



■^;4; '93, "96. 
John M. Everden, 1897. 
Frank P. Merrell, 1898, '99, '00. 
Frank M. Harrington, 1901, '02, ^03. 
John W. Kernen, 1904. 
brin G. Tuttle, 1905. •06. 
Henrv Read, 1907. '08. 
Geo. M. Whitman, 1909, '10, ^11, ^12, 

'13. 



332 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Township Clerks. 



Chas. I. Thoeneii, 1881. 

Chas. M. Brown, 1882. 

W. R. Wight, 1883. 

Jas. P. Gibbs, 1884. '85, '86. 

Alvin D. Pettit, 1887. '88. "89. '90. 

Geo. A. Hafer, 1891, V2, '93. '94, 

'96. 
Darwin D. Smith, 1895. 



Arthur E. Mulholland, 1897, '98. 
H. Chauncey Barstow, 1899. 
Ora B. Jerrells, 1^00. '01, '04. '05. 
Daniel T. Altenburg, 1902, '03. 
Eo;bert R. Van Duzer, 1906, '07. '10. 

'11, '12, '13. 
Theo G. Depeel, 1908. 
Chas. H. Fleming, 1909. 



Treasurers. 



Theo. Ryckman, 1881, '96. '97. 
Geo. Randall, 1882, '83. 
Harvev Rice, 1884, '85. "87. 
Lothrop M. Lyon, 1886, '91. 
Darwin D. Smith, 1888. 
Frank M. Keves, 1889. 
Finis H. McKay. 1890. 
Tud. T. Rosekrans. 1892, "93. 
Wm. S. Van Buskirk, 1894. 
Geo. W. Todd. 1805. 



Eugene Ingles, 1898. 
Tesse E. Fuller, 1899, "GO. 
John W. Kernen, 1901, '02. 
\Vm. A. Van Wegen, 1903. '04. 
Geo. M. Whitman, 1905, '06. 
Frank L. McConkev, 1^:07. 
Jonathan Gidlev, 1908, "O"). 
Ralph E. Pettit', 1910, "11. 
Harvey R. Alunson. 1912, '13. 
Chas. H. Fleming, ap. May. I'il3. 





BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 



333 



LAFAYETTE TOWNSHIP. 

Town 11. north, range 1 west properly describes the location of La- 
fayette. It is a mighty good township, conceded to be so by all who know 
the facts. Its development into its present flourishing condition was some- 
what slower than was that of some of the other townships, owing to various 
causes, the most prominent of which is the fact that it is an outlying town- 
ship, with no railroad within its boundary lines and is far removed from 
the earlier settled and more densely populated sections. Furthermore, it is 
a township mostly rather level, with a heavy, rich soil, and was one of the 
most heavily timbered townships comprising the county. Getting rid of 
the surplus surface water by drainage, and the gradual but sure destruction 
of the heavy forests have had the eiifect of developing the township much 
more rapidly during the past twenty years. 

The drainage of the township is by way of Beaver Creek in the northern 
part, while in the southern part the outlet is by way of Shad Creek and 
the North Branch of Bad River. Distance from railroad markets runs all 
the wav from two to twelve miles, a fact which renders the township a 



yV//£ £L£ f? TA- 




Mti-TOhf T/b. 



334 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



little behind all the other townships in the matter of market facilities. 
However, if that is an}- drawback, the fact has not yet been acknowledegd 
by any citizen of the township, so far as heard from. 

The names of the early settlers of Lafayette have been pretty well gone 
over and need not be repeated here. The township has been favored with 
many good citizens, and what follows will give many of them still further 
mention and publicity. 



LAFAYETTE ELECTIONS. 

The election records of Lafayette Township will be found to be less 
complete in this volume than those of any other township in the county. 
The main reason for this is the fact that the records of the early days were 
burned in a fire that destroyed the residence of the township clerk — Will 
Benson — IMay 17, 1896. Only by persistent and painstaking research has it 
been possible to secure what is here given of the elections and other im- 
portant matters of the early days. The offices of the county clerk and 
county treasurer have yielded some facts and figures, and newspaper files 
have helped somewhat, so that, while there are several years that do not 
show up as well as could be desired, there still is something for every year 
since the township was organized and the first election held. 

April, 1856: The first election was held in April, 1856. At that time 
■ — and until the spring of 1862 — the Township of Wheeler was attached to 
Lafayette. At this first election there were 18 votes cast, the inspectors of 
election being Er W. Mead. Wni. M. Crandell and Nathan Thomas. There 
seems to have been no ticket splitting done, each oft'icer getting the full 
vote. The following were elected: 

Sup. — Er. W. Mead : Clk. — Samuel T. Roe ; Treas. — \\'m. M. Crandell : 
H. C— Henry Higlee, Wm. M. Crandell, Wm. D. H. Hamill; J. P.— David 
O. Mead, Wm. D. H. Hamill, Er W. Mead, Nathan Thomas: Sch. Insp.— 
^^'m. D. H. Hamill, Jas. Darcus ; Directors of Poor — Nathan Thomas, 
Jabish Mead ; Const. — Wm. Low. 

The justices drew terms as follows: David O. Mead, four years; Er 
W. Mead, three years: Nathan Thomas, two years: Wm. D. H. Hamill, 
one year. 

.\t the Nov., 1856, election there were 16 votes cast — Rep., 13: Dem., 3. 

1857: Sup.— E. M. Monroe: Treas.— Wm. M. Crandell: J. P.— Wm. 
M. Crandell; 3 yrs, Theodore Devereaux ; 1 yr, Wm. Schad ; Const. — 
David Thomas, .Manson Rhodes. Wm. Low. 

1858: Sup.— Wm. Schad; Clk.— Geo. W. Brooks; Treas.— A. B. Hunt- 
ley ; H. C. — Geo. Zimmerman ; J- P- — Samuel T. Roe ; Sch. Insp. — Calvin 
G. Barker; Const. — David Thomas, Nelson Roe, Leonard Randall, Henry 
Burgcy. 

1859: Sup.— \\'m. D. H. Hamill; Treas.— Samuel Wheeler. 

April, 1860: Sup. — Samuel T. Roe; Treas. — Samuel Wheeler. 

April, 1861: .'^up. — .A. Harwood; Treas. — Samuel \\' heeler. 

April, 1862: Sup. — Jesse Willis: Clk. — Jas. Darcus; Treas. — Samuel 
\\'heeler; J. I'. — Henry Bingy. 

April, 1863: Sup. — Elisha Avery; Treas. — Jesse Willis. 

S. T. Roe represented Lafayette at the January session, 1864. 

April, 1864: Sup. — Samuel \\'heeler; Treas. — Jesse \\'illis. 

April, 1865: Sup.- — Samuel Wheeler; Treas. — Henry R. Wilcox. 

April, 1866: Sup.— Sam. Wheeler: Clk. — Chas. C. Foote : Treas. — Jas. 
L. Foote; H. C. — J. C. Ingraliam ; J. P. — Henry R. \\'ilcox ; vacancv. Chas. 
C. Foote; Sch. Insp. — Henry R. Wilccix. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 335 

April, 1867: Sup. — Samuel Wheeler; Clk. — C. W. Johnson; Treas. — 
John N. Federspiel ; H. C. — Geo. Zimmerman; J. P. — H. R. Wilcox; 3 ys, 
C. A\'. Johnson; 2 3-rs, Er W. Mead; Sch. Insp. — Jas. L. Foote. 

April, 1868: Sup.— Sam. Wheeler; Clk.— Chas. C. Foote; Treas.— J. N. 
Federspiel; II. C. — Jas. Darcus ; J. P. — Sam. T. Roe; 2 yrs, Jas. Darcus; 
1 yr, J. N. Federspiel ; Sch. Insp. — Jas. L. Foote. 

April, 1869: Sup. — Sam. Wheeler; Clk. — Jas. L. Foote: Treas. — John 
N. Federspiel; H. C. — Samuel E. Pitts; J. P. — Geo. Richardson; 3 yrs, 
Jas. L. Foote; Sch. Insp. — H. R. Wilcox. 

April, 1870: Sup. — Chas. C. Foote; Clk. — Jas. L. Foote; Treas. — Geo. 
Richardson; H. C. — Geo. W. Aldrich ; J. P. — Wm. Becker; Sch. Insp. — 
.\sa P. Beam. 

April, 1871: .Sup. — John N. Federspiel; Clk. — Henry C. Mead; Treas. 
■ — Geo. Richardson; H. C. — Geo. Zimmerman; J. P. — H. R. \\'ikox; Sch. 
Insp. — H. R. \\'ilcox. 

April, 1872: Sup. — Ilenrv R. ^^■ilcox; Treas. — Chas. C. Foote. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Henry R. Wilcox; Clk.— J. M. Becker; Treas.— 
[as. Hopkins: H. C. — Geo. W. Aldrich: J. P. — Jas. Darcus; 3 yrs, Geo. 
W. Aldrich; Sch. Insp.— H. R. Wilcox. 

April, 1874: Sup.— John M. Becker ; Clk.— Wm. A. Nodding; Treas.— 
Jas. Hopkins; H. C. — Geo. Zimmerman; J. P. — John M. Becker; Sch. Insp. 
— J. C. Ingraham ; Dr. Com. — H. R. Wilcox. 

April,"" 1875 : Sup.— J. M. Becker; Clk.— W. .\. Nodding; Treas.— 
John Ts'. Federspiel: H. C. — Geo. Zimmerman; J. P. — H. R. Wilcox; Supt. 
Sch. — Emery Crosby; Sch. Insp. — H. R. Wilco.x ; Dr. Com. — C. P. Wilson. 

April, 1876: Sup.— J. M. Becker; Clk.— \\'. A. Nodding; Treas.— John 
.\. Federspiel; PI. C. — Geo W. Aldrich; J. P. — Faren C. Cummins; 3 yrs, 
Garrett K. Cruson ; Supt. Sch. — Emery Crosby ; Sch. Insp. — Chas. C. Foote. 

Oct., "76, the board appointed W. A. Nodding supervisor to act on 
board of supervisors during absence of Supervisor Becker from town. 

Jan., '77 , board appointed John N. Federspiel supervisor to act on board 
of supervisors during illness of Supervisor Becker. 

April, 1877: Sup. — John N. Federspiel; Clk. — Wesley W. Knicker- 
bocker; Treas. — John A. Federspiel; H. C. — B. F. Gulick ; J. P. — Jas. L. 
Foote ; Supt. Sch. — Chas. Robertson ; Sch. Insp. — W. .\. Nodding ; Dr. Com. 
— Sam. Wheeler. 

April, 1878: Sup.— Chas. C. Foote: Clk.— J. N. Federspiel; Treas.— 
Wm. A. Moore; H C— Wm. C. Jenkins; J. P!— Albert A. Move; 3 yrs, 
Thos. J. Cox; Supt. Sch. — Chas. Robertson; Sch. Insp. — Wm. L. Toler; Dr. 
Com. — Wm. L. Toler. 

April, 1879: Sup.— J. N. Federspiel; Clk.— Wesley W. Knickerbocker; 
Treas.— Wm. .\. Moore; H. C— Jas. Thompson; J. P.— Chas. B. Olds; 
Supt. Sch. — Kosciusko P. Peet ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. A. Nodding, Nathan A. 
King : Dr. Com. — B. F. Gulick. 

April, 1880: Sup.— Wm. A. Moore; Clk.— K. P. Peet; Treas.— Wm. 
.\. Nodding; H. C. — Jas. Thompson; J. P. — Enos B. Root; 3 yrs. Frank M. 
Peet ; 1 yr. John P.ulman ; Supt. Sch. — K. P. Peet ; Sch. Insp. — Randolph 
Root ; Dr. Com. — E. H. Burgin. 

April, 1881: Sup.— Kosciusko P. Peet: Clk.— W. A. Nodding; Treas.— 
Wm. .\. Moore; H. C— B. F. Gulick; T. P.— Geo. W. .Aldrich; vacancv, 
W. A. Nodding; Supt. Sch.— H. E. Marshall: Sch. Insp.— O. Nodding. 

April, 1882: Sup.— K. P. Peet; Clk.— Chas. Plamlin ; Treas.— Garrett 
K. Cruson; H. C. — Eugene Becker; J. P. — J. Bulnian ; Sch. Insp. — W. A. 
Nodding, Geo. Oakes ; Dr. Com. — K. Mitchell, Sr. 



336 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Dec. "82, Vioard aijpoiiited W'm. A. Moore supervisor in place of K. P. 
Peet, elected sheriff. 

April, 1883: Sup.— Jas. H. McXall : Clk.— J. N. Federspiel ; Treas. 
G. K. Cruson; H. C. — John Hardins;: T. P. — Frank M. Peet; Sch. Insp. — 
Geo. W. Marshall. 

April, 1884: Sup. — Joseph Scudder; Clk. — Rollin W. Maxim: Treas. — 
Jas. L. Foote; It. C— David H. Easlick ; Sch. Insp.— Hugh Chisholm. 

April, 1885: Sup.— T. Scudder: Clk.— R. W. Maxim; Treas.— Jas L. 
Foote; H. C— David H. Easlick: J. P.— Samuel H. Cass; Sch. Insp.— 
Caleb A. Thomas. 

April, 1886: Sup.— J. Scudder; Clk.— R. W. Maxim; Treas.— B. Frank 
McXali; H. C. — Seth J. Benjamin; J. P. — Simeon .\. Spaulding; Sch. Insp. 
—Jas. Mitchell. 

April, 1887: Sup.— Jo. Scudder; Clk.— John S. Doyle; Treas.— B. F. 
McNall; H. C— Fred Gotts ; T. B.— Wm. ]. Cornwell ; Sch. Insp.— .Viva 
Rolfe. 

April, 1888: Sup.— B. Frank McNall; Clk.— J. S. Doyle; Treas.— John 

A. Federspiel ; H. C. — Seth J. Benjamin ; J. P. — John Bulman ; Sch. Insp. — 
F. M. Powell ; Dr. Com. — Frank Mangold. 

April, 1889: Sup.— B. F. McNall; Clk.— J. S. Doyle; Treas.— J. .\. 
Federspiel; Fl. C. — Eugene M. Becker; J. P. — Sam. Wheeler; Sch. Insp. — 
C. A. Thomas. 

April, 1890: Sup.— B. F. McNall; Clk.— J. S. Doyle; Treas.— Theo- 
dore Snyder; H. C. — S. J. Benjamin; J. P. — F. J. Gulick ; Sch. Insp. — 
Chas. Federspiel ; Dr. Com. — G. S. ]\Iorrison ; Review — Wm. Benson. Fred 
Biddlecome. 

April, 1891: Sup.— Jo. Scudder; Clk.— J. D. Sadler; Treas.— Geo. 
Riley Aldrich ; H. C. — E. M. r.ecker; J. P. — Elisha Newman; vacancy, 
David Burch ; .Sch. Insp. — \\'irt H. Tcnney ; Review — Thomas M. 
Green. 

April. 1892: Sup.— Jo. Scudder; Clk.— J. D. Sadler; Treas.— G. R. Aid- 
rich ; H. C. — S. J. Benjamin ; J. P. — Jas. B. Curtis ; vacancy, John Bulman ; 
Sch. Insp. — Geo. N. Gulick; Dr. Com. — Randolph Root; Review — B. F. 
Gulick, David C. Rounds. 

April, 1893: Sup.— G. R. Aldrich ; Clk.— J. D. .Sadler ; Treas.— Andrew 

B. Godley; H. C. — Daniel Jacobs; T. P. — Cvrenus E. Lane; Sch. Insp. — 
Thos. M. Green ; Review— B. F. McNall. 

April, 1894: Sup.— G. R. Aldrich; Clk.— J. D. Sadler; Treas.— A. B. 
Godley; H. C. — Dan. Jacobs; J. P. — Chas. A. Tarr; vacancy. Geo. W. Mar- 
shall ; Sch. Insp. — L. P. Brown ; Dr. Com. — \\'m. .\. Aloore ; Review — J. N. 
Federspiel. 

April, 1895: Sup. — G. R. Aldrich; Clk. — T- D- Sadler; Treas. — Eugene 
M. Becker; H. C— L. P. Brown; J. P.— Sam. Wheeler; Sch. Insp.— John L. 
Benjamin ; Review — Simeon Spaulding. 

April, 1896: Sup. — Jo. Scudder; Clk. — Wm. Benson; Treas. — E. M. 
Becker; H. C. — L. P. Brown; J. P.— Jas. Hockey; Sch. Insp. — John Spear; 
Dr. Com. — Wm. Snell ; Review — H. C. Devereaux. 

April, 1897: Sup.— Eugene M. Becker; Clk.— J. D. Sadler; Treas.— 
Chas. Federspiel ; H. C. — \\^m. A. Spear ; J. P. — Jas. L. Foote ; vacancy, 
Simeon Spaulding; vacancy, Jesse O. Pettit; Sch. Insp. — Warren J. Shaver: 
Review — Thos. ^1. Green. 

April, 1898: Sup. — E. ^I. Becker: Clk. — Lewis E. Zacharias ; Treas. — 
Chas. Federspiel; 11. C— Wm. .\. Spear; J. P.— \\'m. Martin; Sch. Insp.— 
John Spear; Review — L. P. Brown. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 337 

April, 1899: Sup.— John S. Doyle; Clk.— Wm. Benson; Treas.— B. F. 
Gulick; H. C. — John L. Benjamin; J. P. — L. Chamberlain; Sch. Insp. — 
Mrs. Avis (Pieam) David; Review — F. M. Peet. 

April, 1900: Sup.— B. F. Gulick; Clk.— O. H. Tennev ; Treas.— J. S. 
Doyle; H. C— Geo. W. Federspiel ; J. P.— Wm. I. Cobb; 3 yrs. Theo. 
Snyder ; 2 yrs, J. Frank Merrihew ; Sch. Insp. — Ernest Benson. 

April 17, 1900, B. F. Gulick resigned as supervisor and the board ap- 
pointed Chas. C. Foote as his successor. 

April, 1901: Sup. — John S. Doyle; Clk. — O. H. Tenney ; Treas. — Frank 
M. Peet; II. C. — J. L. Benjamin; J. P. — Geo. S. Morrison; vacancy, J. 
Henry Strouse ; Sch. Insp. — Harry Gulick ; Review — Geo. C. Russell. 

April, 1902: Sup. — Chas. Federspiel; Clk. — O. H. Tenney; Treas. — 

F. M. Peet; H. C— J. O. Pettit ; J. P.— J. Frank Merrihew; 3 yrs, W. B. 
Roljertson ; 2 yrs, Jas. L. Foote ; Sch. Insp. — J. Frank Doyle, Jesse B. 
Marr ; Review — J. Scudder. 

April, 1903 : Sup. — Chas. Federspiel ; Clk. — Fred J. Scudder ; Treas. — 

G. R. Aldrich ; H. C. — Azor Burch ; J. P. — S. S. Spauldins, ; vacancy, Geo. 
C. Russell; vacancy, Geo. Marshall; Sch. Insp. — Jesse B. Marr; Review — 
J. D. Sadler. 

April, 1904: Sup.— G. R. Aldrich; Clk.— Fred J. Scudder; Treas.— 
Joseph D. Sadler; II. C. — Azor Burch; J. P. — O. H. Tenney; vacancy, 
H. C. Deveraux ; Sch. Insp. — \\'illiam B. Richardson; Review — J. S. 
Doyle. 

April, 1905: Sup. — Chas. H. Jessup ; Clk. — Fred J. Scudder; Treas. — 
J. D. Sadler; H. C— Wm. H. Houlden ; J. P.— Archie Porter; Sch. Insp.— 
Jesse B. ]\Iarr; Review — Theo. Snyder. 

April, 1906: .Sup. — Chas. H. Jessup; Clk. — Fred J. Scudder; Treas. — 
Matthias Lauer; H. C. — Rolla I. Peet; J. P. — Ernest Benson; Sch. Insp. — 
Bert Schaub and Marshall Becker, tie; Review — F. M. Peet. 

April, 1907: Sup. — Chas. H. Jessup; Clk. — Fred J. Scudder; Treas.— 
Matthias Lauer; H. C. — R. I. Peet; J. P. — Theodore Snyder; .Sch. Insp. — 
Jesse B. Marr; Review — B. F. Gulick. 

April, 1908: Sup.— Rolla E. Foote; Clk.— Harrv Gulick; Treas.— 
Gordie Burch; H. C— :\Iahlon Fidler; Overseer— Robert H. Bott; J. P.— 
Orin Patterson; Sch. Insp. — Anthony Betts; Review — J. S. Doyle. 

.\pril, 1908, R. E. Foote resigned as supervisor and board appointed 
Wm. A. Moore to the vacancy. 

April, 1909: Sup.— \A'm. A. Moore; Clk.— Harrv Gulick; Treas.— Chas. 
Federspiel; H. C— R. H. Bott; Overseer— S. J. Bepjamin ; J. P.— G. A. 
Ford; vacancy, ^^'m. Gulick: Sch. Insp. — Royal ]\rarr; Review — S. A. 
.Spaulding. 

April, 1910: Sup. — C. H. Jessup; Clk. — Harry Gulick; Treas. — Robert 
Donnan; H. C. — R. H. Bott; Overseer — Adelbert Huntoon ; J. P. — F. M. 
Peet ; Review — B. F. Gulick. 

April, 1911 : Sup.— G. R. Aldrich ; Clk.— .\rthur C. lies ; Treas.— Robert 
Donnan; J. P.— S. M. Spaulding: II. C— Eugene M. Becker. 

April, 1912: Sup.— G. R. .\ldrich ; Clk.— .\rthur HoiTmeyer ; Treas. — 
Jacob Smith; J. P. — Edward Burch: Review — Wm. .\. Moore; H. C. — 
E. M. Becker. 

April, 1913: Sup. — .\mos Wheeler; Clk. — .\rthur Tloffmeyer; Treas — 
Jacob Smith; H. C— Clarence Smith; O. of H.— J. Gulick, Hugh Hoffmeyer. 
Rolla I. Peet, August Johns; Review — John S. Doyle; J. P. — Wm. Gulick. 

Woman suffrage; Yes. 41; no. 116. 

County road system: Yes, 24: no, 133. 



338 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Er W. Mead, 1856. 

E. M. Monroe, 1857. 

Wm. Schad, 1858. 

Wm. D. H. Haniill. 1859. 

Samuel T. Roe, 1860. 

A. Harwood, 1861. 

Jesse Willis. 1862. 

Elisha Averv. 1863. 

Samuel Wheeler, 1864, '65, '66, '67, 

'68, '69. 
Chas. C. Foote, 1870, '78 ; ap. April 

17, 1900. 
John N. Federspiel, 1871. '17 . '79. 
Henry R. Wilcox, 1872, '73. 
John M. Becker, 1874, '75, '76. 
W. A. Noddin<,^ ap. Oct., 1876. 



Supervisors. 

W m. A. Moore, 1880, ap. Dec, '82; 

ap. April 19, '08; '09. 
K. P. Peet. 1881, '82. 
Jas. H. McXall. 1883. 
Joseph Scudder, 1884, '85, '86, '87, 

'91. '92, '96. 
B. Frank McNall, 1888, "89, '90. 
G. R. Aldrich. 1893, '94, '95, '04, '11, 

'12. 
Eugene M. Becker, 1897, '98. 
John S. Dovle, 1899, '01. 
B. F. Gulick, 1900. 
Chas. Federspiel, 1902. '03. 
Chas. H. Jessup, 1905, '06, "07, '10. 
Rolla E. Foote. 1908. 
.\mos ^^'heeler, 1913. 



Samuel T. Roe, 1856. 

Geo. W. Brooks, 1858. 

Chas. C. Foote, 1866, '68. 

C. W. Johnson, 1867. 

Jas. L. Foote, 1869. '70. 

Henrv C. Mead, 1871. 

J. M' Becker. 1873. 

Wm. A. Noddins-, 1874, '75, '76, '81. 

Wesley W. Knickerbocker, 1877, '79. 

J. N. Feder.spiel, 1878, '83. 

K. P. Peet. 1880. 

Chas. Hamlin, 1882. 



Townshio Clerks. 

Rollin \V. Maxim, 1884. '85, "86. 
John S. Doyle, 1887, '88, '89, '90. 
J. D. Sadler, 1891, '92, '93, '94, '95, 

'97. 
Wm. Benson. 1896, '99. 
Lewis E. Zacharias. 1898. 
O. H. Tennev. 1900, '01. "02. 
Fred J. Scudder. 1903. '04, '05. '06, 

•07. 
Harry Gulick. 1908, "09, '10. 
Arthur C. lies, 1911. 
.Arthur Hoffmeyer. 1912, '13. 



Wm. M. Crandell, 1856, 'b7. 

A. B. Huntley, 1858. 

Samuel Wheeler. 1859. '60. '61, '62. 

Jesse Willis. 1863, "64. 

ilenry R. Wilcox, 1865. 

Jas. L. Foote. 1866, '84. '85. 

John N. Federspiel. 1867, '68, '69, 

'75, '76. 
Geo. Richardson, 1870, '71. 
Chas. C. Foote. 1872. 
Jas. Hopkins. 1873. '74. 
John A. Federspiel. 1877, '88, '89. 
Wm. A. Moore, 1878. '79, '81. 
Wm. A. Noddins?. 1880. 
Garrett K. Cruson, 1882. '83. 



Treasurers. 

V,. ]-rank McXall, 1886. '87. 

Theo. Snyder, 1890. 

Geo. Riley Aldrich, 1891. '92, '03. 

Andrew B. Godley, 1893, '94. 

Eugene M. Becker, 1895, '96. 

Chas. Federspiel. 1897, '98, '09. 

B. F. Gulick. 1899. 

J. S. Doyle. 1900. 

Frank M. Peet, 1901. '02. 

Joseph D. Sadler. 1904. '05. 

Matthias Lauer. 1906. "07. 

Gordie Burch, 1908. 

Robert Donnan, I'llO, '11. 

Jacob Smith, 1012. '13. 



LAFAYETTE BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



GULICK. 

Benjamin Franklin Gulick was born Decemljer 1. 1849, in Seneca County. 

N. Y. His father, Thomas J. Gulick, was born in Indiana, September 4. 

1820, and died in Lafayette" this county. March 11. 1892. His mother, 

Phelie Jane (i'ollard) Gulick, was born Ajiril 10. 1827. in the .'^tate of 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 339 



New York, and died May 24, 1859. Thomas J. and Pliebe Jane Gulick had 
two children — jMary E. and B. P., onr subject. Thomas J. Gulick was 
married, (second) to Mary E. Barber, a native of the State of New York, 
born September 26, 1831. Four children were born to this union — Henry 
B., Rachel E., Thomas J., Jr., and George N. Mrs. Mary E. Gulick died 
in Lafayette November 18, 1889. 

B. F. Gulick was married in 1872 to Sarah Oxenliam, who was born in 
Quincy, Branch County, Mich., February 23, 1850, daughter of John and 
Mary ( Pearse) Oxenham, both of Devonshire, England, the former born 
January 6, 1811, the latter, November 18, 1810. Mrs. Gulick's brothers and 
sisters were Betsey, Mary, Thomasin, Grace, Annie, Sarah, Emma, Robert 
and Amelia. 

When five years old, B. F. Gulick moved with his parents to Hillsdale 
County, Mich. When fifteen years old they moved to Iowa and lived one 
year and then returned to Hillsdale county. Our subject then got employ- 
ment as a brakeman on a passenger train on the Lake Shore & Michigan 
Southern Railroad. After his marriage he moved to Elkhart, Indiana. 
After three years there, he quit railroading and in 1876 removed with his 
wife and one son to Lafayette Township, this county. He lived on his 
father's farm on section 27 about two years and then bought and moved 
upon the farm of 80 acres where he has since resided, on section 27. He 
says: "I pulled the logs out of the way to build a log house, moved into 
the house with my wife and two children in the year 1878; bought a pig, 
half a dozen chickens and a cow. We then thought we were rich. In 
the fall I bought a yoke of steers ; and, by the way, I used to take my 
wife and children riding, with them on the dray while I had to walk. The 
next winter I Ijought a span of colts. In the meantime I was clearing up my 
farm. The first fifteen years my harvest was in the fall — hunting partridge 
and quail for the market. During the hunting season I would hire a man 
on the farm until my boys were old enough to do the work. This may 
seem strange to some readers, but I cleared from one hundred and fifty to 
four hundred dollars every fall. I had to do that or go to the lumber 
woods : and I could do that and stay at home with my family. We always 
had plenty to eat, but sometimes the first few years it was nothing but 
johnny cake and dust tea, with game once in a while, for a treat; but we 
successfully raised a family of six children — four boys and two girls." 

Mr. and Mrs. Gulick's children are here mentioned, with names, dates 
of birth, etc.: Willard F., born May 4 ,1875; Richard Harry Pearse, born 
February 5, 1877; T. Jav, born starch 16, 1879; Mary Elizabeth, born 
Mav 18^ 1881; Emma Wmelia, born June 4, 1885: John Burdette, born 
January 17, 1889. 

\\'illard F. Gulick married Bessie Gross and lives in Lafayette. Their 
cliildren are Helson May, Franklin W., Leon and Alba Ford. 

R. Harry P. Gulick married Louie Foote. They live in Lafayette and 
have two sons — Robert F. and Carroll. 

T. Jay Gulick married Mertie Mitchell. Tlieir children are — Lawrence 
J., Lester F. and Leman. They are residents of Lafayette. 

Mary Elizabeth is married to Floyd Smith. Harold J. and Leali A. 
have been born to them. Lafayette is their residence. 

Emma Amelia is married to .Arthur lies and lives in Lafayette. Their 
children are Marie E. and Margaret. ,^ 

John Burdette married Jennie Wheeler and lives in Lafayette. 

This sketch of a worthy and popular family will be regarded with much 
interest and pleasure by all their acquaintances. 



340 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




CHARLES H. JESSUP. 



JESSUP. 

Charles H. Jessup, for many years a well-known Lafayette citizen, re- 
siding on section seven of that township, now a resident of Alma, was born 
in North Star Township, (iratiot County. March 28, 1861. He is the oldest 

of the eight children of John H. and Mar- 
garet R. (Dean) Jessup. John H. Jessup 
was born in Rensselaer County, N. Y., De- 
cember 24, 1837, son of Isaac M. and Eleanor 
( Schermerhorn) Jessup, both of whom were 
natives of New York State, the former born 
in Tompkins County, April 5, 1810, the latter 
born November 20, 1813. in Rensselaer 
County. 

Names and birth-dates of the children 
of John H. and Alargaret R. Jessup are as 
follows : Charles H., principal subject of 
this sketch ; Nettie E.. wife of A\'illiam C. 
Xaldrett. of Middleton. born December 9, 
1N()2, in Newark; Arthur H.. born in Newark. 
-May 18, 1865, married to Emma J. Heath, 
of North Star, now residing in Ithaca ; George 
L., born September 17. 1867. in Newark, 
married to Dora \'edder. of North Star, now 
resides in Pompeii : Frank A,, born March 
1, 1870, in Newark, married to Alice Crooks, 
of Newark, now resides in North Star Township; \\'illiam F., born in 
Newark, January 1. 1872, died July 4, 1888; Glenn O., born April 12, 187?. 
in Newark, married to Edith Piohnson, of Ohio, now resides in North Star 
Township ; Pertha M., wife of Allen G. 
Xaldrett. born May 27, 1877, in Newark, and 
resides in that township. 

John H. Jesseup. the father, came to 
Gratiot County in 1860 and settled on a tract 
of land on section 25. Newark, at that time 
in a wild state, but now transformed into a 
fine farm with all the needed buildings and 
accessories of a well-conducted farm. He 
was married December 29, 1859, at Lyons. 
Mich., to Margaret R., daughter of Amos 
and Betsey (Grant) Dean, natives of New 
■\'ork State. Margaret R. Jessup, the wife 
and mother, died P'ebruary 7. 1909. John H. 
Jessup was a soldier in the Civil War, serv- 
ing in the 23rd ^lich. Vol. Infantry, and 
taking part in the battles at Franklin and 
Nashville, Tennessee, and at Port Anderson. 
North Carolina. 

Charles H. Jessup was married July 4. mrs. c. h. jessup. 

1885, in Newark, to Rosa J. Pressley, 

daughter of Timothy and Sarah E. (Earl) Pressley, the former born Feb- 
ruary 14, 1822, near Sheffield, England, the latter born November 5, 1829, 
in Columbiana County, Ohio. Timothy Pressley came to America in 1844, 
first locating in the State of New 'S'ork, afterward going to Ohio. In 1857 
he removed with his family to Michigan, locating in Newark Tc.iwnship, 




BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 



341 



this county, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits practically all 
the remainder of his life, until his death, which occurred Septemljer 18, 
1897, at his residence in Ithaca. Mrs. Pressley is still a resident of Ithaca, 
at the home of her daughter, ]\Irs. Clarissa Thum. 

Mr. and Mrs. Pressley were the parents of eight children, as follows : 
Emma J., Clarissa A., Eva E., Rosa J., Frank L., Eliza H., Charles N. and 
Walter PI. The two last mentioned died in youth. 

After their marriage, Charles H. and Rosa J. Jessup resided for a time 
in North Star Township engaged in farming. Having purchased 140 acres 
on section seven, Lafayette, Mr. Jessup — November 11, 1888 — removed to 
that farm Avhere he resided continuously until 1910, with the exception of 
about four years when he was engaged with his brother. George L., in the 




C. H. JESSUP'S FORMER RESIDENCE. 



operation of an elevator at Pompeii. In V)\0 he sold this valuable farm 
which he had brought to a high state of fertility and productiveness by 
using modern methods and appliances and by laying about eight miles of 
tile drains; also erecting a fine farm house. He removed with his family 
to Breckenridge. In August, 1911, he removed to Alma to give his children 
the benefit of the splendid educational facilities of that city. 

Mr. and Mrs. Jessup are the parents of four children. Otis W., born 
January .t, 1886, married Flora E. Randall, of Lafayette, April 30, 1907. 
The}- ha\e a son, Francis E., born June 28, 1508. Hattie M. was born 
October 2, 1887, and was married to Samuel Hooks December 22. 1906. 
They have a daughter, Beulah M., born October 8. 1907. Lenah J., born 
April 27. 1894, and Clarence P., born September 21, 189.T. lioth born at 
Pompeii, reside at home with their parents. 

While a resident of Lafayette Mr. Jessui)"s townsmen elected him to 
various positions of responsibility. He served as school director 15 years. 
In 1905 he was elected supervisor and was re-elected in 1906 and "07, and 
was again elected in 1910. On the board of supervisors he was justly 
recognized as one of the most careful and conscientious members. In 



342 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1904 he was drawn as a juror in the U. S. District Court at Bay City. 
He affiliates with the Democratic party, the M. W. A. and the K. O. T. 
M. M. Mrs. Jessiip is a member of the Loyal .Americans. 

In January, 1912, Mr. Jessup bought the "Tarry-a-while Farm", two 
miles south of Breckenridge, which he says he will endeavor to transform 
into a model 80-acre farm. 

STROUSE. 

James H. .Strouse is a prosperous farmer owning and residing upon 
eighty acres of land descril^ed as the north half of the northwest quarter of 
section 11, Lafayette Township. He was born in Newark Township. Oc- 
tober 20, 1859, son of Frederick and Sarah Ann (Cunningham) Strouse, 
pioneers of the county. Frederick Strouse was son of David and Elizabeth 
(Blue) Strouse, the latter of whom died in Ohio in 1841; the former died 
in Newark Township, in 1876. David Strouse was three times married. 
By the first wife — Elizabeth (Blue) Strouse, there were children as follows: 
George, of Fostoria, Ohio; John, of Barry County. Mich., now deceased; 
Aaron, who died in St. Louis, this county, several years ago; William, de- 
ceased, late of Newark ; Joseph, who died in Fostoria ; Edmund, who died 
in Newark ; Louisa, who was the wife of John Baker, of Freeport, Ohio, 
and now deceased; Frederick, father of our subject, Jas. Henry Strouse; 
Mathias, a present resident of Ithaca ; Elizabeth and Robert who died in 
infancy. David Strouse's second wife was a Miss Johnson, who died with- 
out issue. The third wife was Electa Demond, a resident of Ohio. Five 
children resulted from this marriage — Sarah, who was married to Stephen 
Down, of Newark, and now deceased : David, who was killed by a Pere 
Marquette train at tlie Main Street crossing, St. Louis, several years ago, 
his wife being killed at the same time; Elizabeth, wife of James Harter, of 
Newark, no^v deceased ; Luella, wife of Josepli C). Kinney, of Pompeii, now 
deceased ; Henry O., killed by a falling tree. 

Frederick Strouse was united in marriage to Sarah Ann Cunningham 
in ^^'yandotte County, Ohio, .April 16, 1854. They migrated to Gratiot 
County in August, 1854, and were, therefore, among the county's earliest 
pioneers. They located on section 23 of Newark, on the farm that they 
cleared and cultivated, and on which they lived for nearly half a century. 
In 1902 they sold their farm and took up theii residence in Ithaca where they 
resided until tlieir deaths. Mrs. Strouse died December 9, 1909, and was 
soon followed by Mr. Strouse, who passed away May 16, 1910. Frederick 
Strouse did military duty about one and a half years in the Civil War, 
serving in Company 1, 26th Mich, \'ol. Infantry, attached to the .\rmy of 
the Potomac. He v\-as severely- wcmnded in the heail in the engagement at 
Deen Bottom, \'irginia. 

To the union of Frederick and Sarah .Ann Strouse there were eight 
children born as follows: \\'illiam Joseph, Emma Jane, James Henry, John 
E., David Frederick, Lewis N. and two daughters — Rachel .Arniinda and 
Afary Lucretia, who died at about four years of age. 

^^'illiam Joseph Strouse married Jennie Beckwith, daughter of the late 
\l\in Beckwith, of Ithaca. Their children are Edna, Edith, (deceased), 
.Alvin, Orin and Ethel. 

Emma Jane Strouse married Lorenzo L. Kinney. Their children are 
Clella, Frederick and Floyd. Frederick is married to Annie Heibeck. He 
is now superintendent of the Carson City schools. They have four children 
— Donald, Lyle, Edith and Ilene. Floyd is married to Cieorgia Newell. Lie 
is a minister of the M. E. ])ersuasion. Lorenzo L. Kinnev died at his home 
in hhaca. December 22. 1''10. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 343 



John E. Strouse married Emma Martin. Children born to them are 
Rowley (deceased), Inez. Glenn, Paul and Harold. 

David Frederick Strouse married (first) Charlotte McNabb, who died 
in 1905. He married (second) Nancy Cook. He died in North Star Town- 
ship, November 4, 1908, leaving his wife and seven children, as follows : 
Sarah, George, Bertha, Orville, Ray, Robert and Beulah. 

Lewis Strouse married Mrs. Nettie Parsons. He died February 28, 
1912, at his home near Forest Hill. 

James H. Strouse, the principal subject uf this sketch, born October 
20, 1859, and now residing in Lafayette Township, as heretofore stated, was 
united in marriage in 1882, to Miss ]\Iary E. Kinney, of Hancock County, 
Ohio, daughter of Joshua and Cansada Kinney. The parents long since 
answered the last call, and one brother, also, is dead. Six brothers and 
two sisters are yet living. They are — M. H. and J. C. Kinney, of Hancock 
County, Ohio; C. W. Kinney, of Miller City, Ohio; Joseph, Adam and 
Allen Kinney, of Lafayette ; Mrs. H. Dayringer and Mrs. J. Dayringer, of 
Lafayette. 

Mr. and Mrs. J. H. .Strouse resided seven years in North Star Town- 
ship where they owned forty acres of land. In March, 1896, they moved 
to their present location in Lafayette. They have no children of their 
own, but have brought up two boys — Parks K. and Orlow E. Strause, 
Parks is married to Sophronia Russell, and they have two children — Harvey 
R. and Emma Leona. Orlow is married to Lizzie Coward. They have a 
son — Clayton E. 

The Strouse family is one of the most numerous in Gratiot County; 
and it is a pleasure to record the fact that however numerous they are, 
their numbers help just that much to swell the list of Gratiot's most up- 
right, industrious and reliable citizens. 

PETTIT. 

Jesse Owen Pettit, farmer and merchant at Rathbone, the small business 
hamlet at the center of Lafayette Township, was born in Emerson Town- 
ship, Gratiot County, February 20, 1858. Fle is of French descent, his great 
grandfather having come from France at the time of the American Revolu- 
tion, and fighting under Gen. Lafayette throughout the war. Mr. Pettit 
is the fifth of the eight children born to Melancton and Jane L. (Thorpe) 
Pettit, pioneers of Gratiot County, the former born in Niagara County, 
N. Y., the latter born in Wayne County. Ohio. They were married August 
5, 1845, and came to Gratiot County in 1855, settling in Emerson Township. 
Melancton Pettit was an active and influential factor in the early history 
of the township. He was the first supervisor of his township, being elected 
at the special election of October 24, 1855, and re-elected the next spring 
and in 1859 and '60. He died August 5, 1866. The mother died January 25, 
1865. 

The names of the children of Melancton and Jane L. Pettit, in regular 
order, are as follows: Marion R., Perry D., Cenah (Pettit) Crandall, 
George, Jesse O., Alvin D., Ralph E., May. 

Jesse O. Pettit was united in marriage, December 24, 1881, to Anna 
P.urch. of Lafayette Township, this county. She was born in Ulster County, 
N. Y.. 1856, daughter of David and Lucinda (Akerly) Burch, the former 
born in Andre, Delaware County, N. Y., in 1820, the latter born in 1828, at 
Neversink, Sullivan County, N. Y. 

Following are the names of the children of Mr. and ^Irs. David Burch, 
with the vear of their birth: Marv [., 1847, in Pennsylvania; James A., 



344 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1851. in Penn.; Azor T.. 1853; Anna. 1856: Ella M., 1858; Leda E., I860: 
Edward. 1862; Herbert E.. 1865; all in Ulster County. Herbert died in 
Michigan in 1881. David Burch and family removed from the State of 
New York to Michigan in 1879, locating in Lafayette township, where the 
father died May 19, 1897. his wife. Lucinda Burch. passing away in Sep- 
tember, 1900. 

Jesse O. Pettit and wife are the parents of two children — Jessie May, 
born in Ithaca. August 7. 1883, and Perry Herbert, born in Ithaca, October 

13, 1884. Jessie May Pettit. is a graduate of the Central State Normal 
School and holds a teacher's life certificate. Perry Herbert Pettit is a 
farmer, liaving taken up a homestead in Northwestern Canada. 

It is a pleasure to have this biographical sketch for the pages of this 
\olume. It deals with the lives of people justly classed among the earliest 
and best-known residents of the county; people who have done arduous 
service in the work of putting Gratiot well up in the list of Michigan's most 
prosperous and important counties. 

^lOORE. 

It is but justice as well as a pleasurable privilege to jilace the name of 
William A. Moore among those of Lafayette Township's most respected 
and trustworthy citizens. He is a resident on section 34 of the township 
mentioned, where he located with his parents in 1867. He was born No- 
vember 9, 1852, in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, son of Ezra A. Moore 
who was born in Center County. Pennsylvania. November 26, 1826. and 
Mary ('^^'riglesworth) Moore, born in Clearfield County, May 24, 1824, 
Other children of Ezra A. and Mary Moore were — John Moore, born May 
10. 1856, now living on section 8 of Lafayette, and Sarah J- Aloore, born 
June 27, 1854, passing away February 8. 1897. 

Coming with his parents to Gratiot County when in his 15th year, 
William \. Moore followed the usual course of farmers' sons at that time, 
attending the district schools, aiding in farm work and also working at 
the carpenter's trade. He was united in marriage Seotember 16. 1877, to 
Louisa Burgin, who was born in Emerson Township, Gratiot County, Sep- 
teml)er 12. 1860. daughter of E. H. Burgin and Sophronia (Kennesson) 
Burgin. the former born in Lebanon. New Hampshire, in 1821. the latter 
born in West Fairlee, \'ermont in 1820. The parents came to Gratiot 
County in 1856. and both are now deceased, the father passing away April 

14. 1892, the mother, September 26, 1906. Mrs. Moore has two sisters — 
Mrs. Emilv Randall and Mrs. Sarah Moore, both of Lafayette. Mr. Moore's 
mother died July 11, 1868, and his father followed .\ugust 16. 1892. 

William A. Moore and wife are the parents of two sons. Merton A. 
Moore v\-as born December 22. 1878. and was married December 22, 1903, 
to Agnes E. Smith, of South Haven. Mich. They reside on section 10, 
Hamilton Township, and have four children — Louisa (Zimmerman) Moore, 
(adopted), born January 7. 1904; La \^ergne Moore, born July 12. 1906: 
Lena Moore, born December 26, 1909; Audie Moore, born March 19, 1912. 
Frank G. ]Moore, second son of William A. Moore, was born February 4, 
1883. He was married to Hazel Simmons, of Hamilton Township. June 28. 
1905. They have two daughters — Gladys, born November 20. 1907, and 
Ethel G.. born June 17. 1913. They are residents on the home farm, section 
34, Lafayette. 

William A. Moore has served his township as treasurer three terms — 
1878. '79 and "83, and as supervisor in 1880. '82. "08 and '09. 

Mr. and ^Irs. Moore, together with their families, are members of the 
Church of God. in which church Mrs. Louisa Moore is an ordained minister. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 345 

DONNAN. 

Robert J. Donnan resides on his farm of 220 acres located on section 
20 of Lafayette Township. It is sometimes referred to as the "Jim McNall 
place"', James H. McNall having been its owner and occupant many years. 
Without doubt the farm is one of the best in the township, and it ranks 
well up in the list of best farms in the county. 

Mr. Donnan is a son of the late William Donnan and of Margaret 
(Gracey) Donnan. the former born in Ireland, March 17. 1824, the latter 
born in Scotland, December 11, 1834. William Donnan came with his family 
to Gratiot in 1876, settling on section 32, Lafayette. After six years he 
removed to section 25, Emerson, where he spent the remainder of his life, 
passing awav July 11, 1911. The mother, Mrs. iMargaret Donnan. is still 
living and makes her home with her children. 

A brief history of children of ^^'illiam and Margaret Donnan is given 
as follows: Martha was born October 19, 1861; Robert J., our principal 
subject, was born Mav 9, 1863. in Canada: Sarah, October 11, 186.^: ^laggie, 
June 17, 1867; Susie! May 17, I860. 

Martha Donnan married George Zimmerman, of Lafayette. Their chil- 
dren are Margaret and William. Margaret Zimmerman married George 
Gruesbeck and now lives in Tennessee. William Zimmerman married Lena 
Mitchell and resides in Lafayette. Martha Zimmerman, the wife and mother, 
died February, 1913. 

Sarah Donnan married Calvin Devereaux. They ha\e one cliild — 
Gracie — who is married to Will Schaub and resides in Lafayette. 

Maggie Donnan married Amos Wheeler. They have three children — 
Hazel, Jennie and Gladys. Hazel Wheeler married Cyrus Aldrich : Jennie 
married Burdette Gulick : Gladys married George Sleeseman. All live in 
Lafayette. 

Susie married Lincoln Giles. They are residents of Bethany Township. 

Robert J. Donnan was married January 9. 1907, to Miss Edith Bare, 
daughter of Andrew J. and Louise (Hiller) Bare, of Emerson. She was 
born in Ovid, Clinton County, Mich., November 25. 1884. Her brothers and 
sisters are Fred, Anna, Bessie and Edward. 

Fred Bare married Emma Aldrich. They live in Hamilton Township 
and have two children — Ernest and Stanley. 

Anna Bare married Claude McGill. They reside at Pompeii, this county, 
and have one daughter — Edith. 

Bessie and Edward Bare are still residents at the parental home. 

Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Donnan are the parents of chihlren as follows: 
Marguerite L., born October 28, 1907; Rolla R., born December 9. 1908; 
Alice I., born December 9, 1910. 

Andrew J. Bare came with his family to Gratiot in 1887, settling on 
section 24, Emerson. In 1902 he changed his residence to his present loca- 
tion on 25 of the same township. 

Robert J. Donnan first bought a farm on section 25. Emerson. After 
15 years he sold it and bought the large and valuable farm in Lafayette 
where he still resides. Pie is an energetic, enterprising and progressive 
farmer: characteristics that have brought him success in large and grati- 
fying measure, the possession and use of which he and his family are fully 
entitled to enjoy. Though alwaj's taking a commendable interest in pubilc 
affairs, Mr. Donnan is not much given to chasing after office. His towns- 
men, however, recognizing his worth and fitness have twice chosen him for 
treasurer of the townsliip. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. and his 
estimable wife is a valued member of the D. of R. 



346 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

MARR. 

Walter D. Marr, residing on section 21, Lafayette Township, is justly 
regarded as one of the substantial and progressive farmers of his locality. 
By the death of his father, Enos Marr, which occurred March 14. 1913, he 
and his brother, Jesse B., came into personal possession of the homestead 
that they have helped to clear up, cultivate and maintain during the more 
than 30 years that it has been in the possession of their parents. 

Enos Marr, the father, was born July 16, 1849. in Livingston County, 
Mich. He was the son of John and Esther (Xoble) ]\Iarr. natives of Canada 
and Vermont, respectively, but of Scotch ancestry. Enos Marr's wife, whose 
maiden name was Elizabeth A. \\atson, was born in \^aughn. Ontario, 
November 26, 1852. She is daughter of John and Elizabeth (Hoar) Watson, 
both of whom were natives of England, born in Yorkshire and Devonshire, 
respectively. Mr. Marr settled on section 21, Lafayette Township in 1881, 
and there spent the remainder of his life. 

Enos Marr and wife had two sons born to them. Jesse B. was born in 
Saginaw County, Mich., February 14, 1876. \\'alter 13. was born in Liv- 
ingston County, Mich., August 6, 1878. 

Jessee B. Marr was married to Nellie Nelson, September, 1908. Two 
sons have been born to them — Lloyd W., the eldest, born June 19, 1909, 
died at the age of three months and nine days. Woodrow ^\'ilson, the 
second son, was born November 29, 1912. 

A niece of Mrs. Enos Marr has been a member of the family from her 
infancy. Her name is Gladys Almira Watson. She was born in Gladwin 
County, Mich.. October 5, 1895, daughter of James and Almira (Leigie) 
\\'atson. She has been brought up as a daughter, and is regarded as a 
member of the family as much as are the sons. 

\\"alter D. Marr has remained single up to the present time. Since 
the death of his father and the division of the estate, he has taken his place 
as the head of the family, while the mother and her niece continue as his 
efficient housekeepers. Jesse B. Marr is a near neighbor on the west, re- 
siding with his family upon his portion of the homestead, as amicably and 
satisfactorily apportioned between the brothers. They are active members 
of the order of Odd Fellows, as also was their father. 



DOYLE. 

It is very gratifying to be able to include in this volume the biographical 
sketch of John S. Doyle, a well-known resident on section 7, Lafayette 
Township. He is the owner of 140 acres of first-class farming land, mostly 
under cultivation, with good buildings and all of the requisites for carrying 
on successful farming operations. Mr. Doyle was born at Sodus Point, 
Wayne County, N. Y., April 21, 1851. His father, Francis Doyle, was a 
native of Ireland ; his mother. Sallie M. ( Phelps) Doyle, was the daughter 
of Joseph and Sally (Young) Phelps, the former born in Massachusetts in 
1773. dying in New York State in 1856; the latter born in Rhode Island in 
1781, dying in New York State in 1860. His grandfather was James Doyle 
who was born in Ireland and emigrated to America with his family, and 
later dying in New York City. Francis Doyle, father of John S., died at 
Sodus Point, N. Y., January, 1862, at the age of 42 years. The mother, 
Sallie M. Doyle, lived to the age of 78 years, passing away in Ingham 
County, Mich!, March, 1901. 

John S. Doyle is the fifth in a family of 11 children. Catlfarine died 
in infancv; lames, a soldier in the Civil War. died in 1861; Rose, who was 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 347 

married to Milton Wortman, died in 1893 ; Eunice died when two years 
old ; Lewis is a \\nTeatfield, Jnghain County farmer ; Freeman is a farmer in 
Muskegon County; Ward C. is a farmer in Alcona County; George and 
Mary died in infancy ; Frances, widow of James Carpenter, resides in Alcona 
County. The father, Francis Doyle, having died when John S. was 11 years 
old, the mother removed with her family from the State of New York to 
Ingham County, Mich., settling on a farm in Wheatfied Township. 

While a resident of Wheatfield, John S. Doyle was married April 9, 
1879, to Miss Lucelle Frost, born in Wheatfield, January 19, 1857, daughter 
of James B. and Lydia (Austin) Frost. The father was born in Cambridge- 
shire, England, and died in April, 1899, in his 64th year. The mother was 
daughter of Bracket and Delight (Preston) Austin, the former dying in 
Ingham County in 1886, at the age of 86 years, the latter living to the great 
age of 102 years, passing away in 1907. Lydia (Austin) Frost, mother of 
Mrs. Doyle, was born in Livingston County, Mich., and died at the age of 
52 years. Mrs. Doyle was the oldest in a family of nine children. Before 
her marriage she was a teacher in the schools of Ingham County. 

Mr. Doyle removed with his family to Gratiot County in November. 
1881. settling on section 16, Lafayette, where he remained, clearing and 
cultivating his farm until the spring of 1904, when he bought 80 acres on 
section 7, where he now resides. During the earlier years of his life in 
Gratiot he taught five winter terms of school. 

Mr. and Mrs. Doyle are the parents of nine children, as follows ; J. 
Frank, died November 9, 1907; Alice J., wife of Archie Walter; Edna A., 
wife of Howard Borton ; J. Ward and Delia L., twins ; Delia was married 
June, 1911, to Oral C. Kime, of Wheeler Township. They have a daughter, 
Olive, born March, 1913 ; J. Ward was married in June, 1912. to Ilah Mil- 
ligan, of Wheeler Township ; Minnie F. ; Genevieve M. ; Madge L. ; Erma I. 

Mr. Doyle has been chosen to various offices in his township. He was 
township clerk four j'ears, treasurer one year, and was superxisor in 1899 
and 1901. He served one year as treasurer of .\laiedon Township, Ingham 
County, before coming to Gratiot, and has held ofifice in his school district 
a period aggregating about a quarter of a century. Being a Democrat. Mr. 
Doyle has had a poor show for county office, but was his party's candidate 
for county treasurer in 1904, suffering defeat with the rest of the ticket. 

Mr. and Mrs. Doyle are esteemed members of the M. E. Church, and Mr. 
Do}le is a member of Breckenridge Lodge No. 406, F. & A. M. 

WAGNER. 

Nicholas Wagner, a farmer residing on section 36 of Lafayette Town- 
ship, was born November 11, 1841, in Lorain, at that time a province of 
France, but since ceded to Germany. He is the son of Casper Wagner 
and of Mary (Gros) Wagner, both born in the same province of Lorain, the 
former in 1800, the latter in 1818. 

Besides Nicholas there were eight children l)i)rn to Casper and Mary 
Wagner, in the following order: Mary, born in Lorain, now living in 
Dakota ; Anna, born in Lorain, now deceased ; Katie, born in Canada, 
now deceased; Peter, Regina and John, all born in Waterloo County. 
Canada, still reside in that country ; Joseph resides in Minnesota, and Lena 
is a resident of Waterloo, Canada. Casper and Mary Wagner came to 
America in 1846, locating in Waterloo, Canada. The father died there in 
1868. the mother living until 1871. when she passed away. 

Nicholas ^\'agner came to Michigan in 1863. and in that year bought the 
land \\iiich he afterward occupied as a himie and where he still lives. He 



348 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

was married in Bay City, April 25, 1869, to Lena Ancel. She was born in 
Canada, June 22, 1842. ' Her father, John N. .\ncel, and her mother. Mar- 
garet (Scheil) Ancel, were both natives of Lorain. Mrs. Wagner had 
brothers and sisters as follows : Joseph, deceased ; Tony ; Dominick. de- 
ceased ; Katie, deceased; Lena; John; Mary; Sophia, deceased; Anna; 
Margaret ; Peter, and Elizabeth. 

Mr. Wagner occupied his land and commenced to improve it in 1874. 
By hard and persistent work he has changed it from its densely wooded, 
wilderness state into one of the fertile and valuable farms of Lafayette 
Township. In the early days he was extensively engaged in lumbering in 
eastern Gratiot and in western Saginaw. 

Following is a record of the births, names and marriages of the children 
of Mr. and Mrs. Wagner; Mary, born in Bay City, April 18. 1870. married 
to George Lamb and now residing in Charlotte, Mich. They have two 
children, Mabel and Floyd. Anna was born in Bay City, February 7. 1872. 
She is married to Melvin A. Emery. They are farmers, residing near 
Sickels, and are the parents of three children — Willie, ^^eda and Rhea. 
Margaret, born in Bay City, April 2.S, 1874, is married to Clarence Remaley. 
They reside in Ithaca and have a daughter, Charlotte. Henry \\'agner was 
born in Lafayette Township, January 19, 1875. He is married to Catharine 
Eckert, daughter of Edward and Mary (Wise) Eckert. They reside on the 
Wagner homestead. Their children are Nicholas Edward, born November 
19, 1905, and Francis George, born August 16, 1907. George P. \\'agner 
was born in Lafayette Township, February 3. 1878. He is married to 
.\nna Clark, daughter of Peter Clark. They reside on section 35. and 
have two daughters, Mattie and Margaret. 

Nicholas Wagner had the great misfortune to lose his faithful wife by 
death. August 2, 1910. They were both members of the Disciple Church for 
many years. 

This sketch gives the principal points in the history of a family that 
ranks as one of the most substantial and trustworthy of all the many good 
families of Lafayette Township. Mr. Wagner's many friends — and that 
means all who know him — wish him many more years of contented life on 
the farm and in the communitv where he has so long been a resident. 



Samuel Wheeler, who settled on section 18, Lafayette Township, in 
May, 1857, was from that time on for many years one of Lafayette's fore- 
most citizens. He was born January 31, 1826, son of .Amos and Harriet 
(Hubbell) ^^'heeler, of Connecticut. In 1851 he married Nancy I'arger in 
Ohio. Their early life in Gratiot County was attended by many of the 
hardships incident to the pioneer, and they also had their share of its 
pleasures. Mr. Wheeler's experiences as an official, locally were varied, and 
were satisfactory to his townsmen, as is evidenced by the fact that they chose 
him for their township treasurer four years, commencing in 1859, and for 
supervi.sor six years beginning in 1864. He was also elected twice as justice 
of the peace, 1889 and '95. He died November 9. 1909, aged nearly 84. Mr. 
and Mrs. Wheeler were the parents of lienjamin F., Clarence L.. Dora J., 
Ilarriet J., Lucy E. and Amos S. Mrs. Wheeler died June 9, 1905. 

Charles C. Foote, one of the few early settlers of Lafayette still li\ing. 
was born in Oakland County. Mich.. .April 13. 1835, son of Henry K. and 
Minerva (Henderson) Foote. In .\ugust. 1861. he came to this county and 
settled on section ?,2. I.afavette. and bv hard work and with perseverence 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 349 

transformed it into a fine farm, with all appropriate conveniences. He was 
married May 9, 1860, to Sarah, daughter of Jacob and Catharine (Wurtz) 
Peters. They became the parents of children as follows: Mary E., Wil- 
liam K.. Anna M., John H., Margaret J., Charles P., Jacob C. Edith A., 
Frank and Sarah. Mr. Foote served his township acceptably as treasurer 
one year, clerk two years and supervisor three years. His brother, James 
L. Foote, served several years each as clerk and treasurer of Lafayette. 

John A. Federspiel was born in Buffalo, N. Y., September 29, 1840. 
son of Balthazer and Catharine (Conrad) Federspiel, natives of France. 
Mr. Federspiel settled on section 25, Lafayette in 1872, in the course of 
time bringing his farm to a' good state of cultivation. He was married in 
Niagara County, N. Y., October 8, 1861, to Catharine Biggy, who was born 
in Ireland, April 10, 1840. Children were born as follows: Anna E., Wil- 
liam A., Charles C, Ella E., Ada F., Orin J., Elmer B., Melvin L. and 
Clarence A., John A., Federspiel was treasurer of his township in 1877, 
"88 and '89. His brother, John N. Federspiel, (two Johns, brothers), served 
as supervisor in 1871, '77 and '79, was clerk two years and treasurer five 
years. His son Charles has served two years as supervisor and three years 
as treasurer. The tribe of Federspiel seems to meet all of the conditions 
required for efificiency and trustworthiness in the public service. As far 
as heard from they have met the highest expectations of their fellow citizens. 

Er W. Mead, who was one of the earliest settlers in Lafayette township, 
and who, at the first election — April, 1856 — was elected supervisor and 
elected to various offices thereafter, died at his home in Owosso, December 
9, 1899, at an advanced age, and was buried in Ithaca Cemetery. 

Hon. Hugh Chisholm, who represented Gratiot County in the state legis- 
lature, session of IS'll. is the }'oungest of the children of the late Alexander 
Chisholm who settled on section 6, Lafayette Township in 1861, and who 
died at the farm home, April 1, 1904; a staunch and sturdy Scotch pioneer 
of strict integrity. Hugh Chisholm, born in Scotland April 29, 1855, came to 
American with his parents in 1857. In Lafayette he served as a farmer, 
mana,ging, however, to acquire a good education. In 1884 he went into 
mercantile business with his brother, Alexander, continuing in the business 
until about 1907, when, on account of ill-health, he sold his mercantile in- 
terests to his partner and went West. He is now a resident of Twin Falls. 
Idaho. In the fall of 1890 he was elected to the state legislature by a 
combination of the Patrons of Industry and Democrats. The first-men- 
tioned party was originally a farmers' and laborers' industrial organization, 
but at this time it was being hired, or v\-as luring itself into politics. Mr. 
Chisholm served one term, but was defeated for re-election bv Silas Moody, 
of Forest Hill. 

Lafayette has always been highly favored in its citizenship. The town- 
ship stands second to none in this respect. It is, therefore, difficult to give 
a brief list of her more prominent and influential citizens. However, the 
following are sorted out roughly, with no claim that the list is anywhere 
near complete. They are in addition to those more fully mentioned, and 
quite a large proportion of them are still with us in the flesh: William D, H. 
Hamill : AVilliam Derry ; Dr. Thomas J. Gulick : Alex. Chisholm. Sr. : 
John and Andrew Mitchell : Thomas Hopkins ; W. B. Robertson ; Joseph 
Scudder and his son Fred J. ; James H. McNall ; George W. .\ldrich : 
Eugene M. Beeker ; G. Riley Aldrich ; R. Alonzo Peet ; John :M. Becker: 
Asa P. Beam; Edward Schirmer; B. Frank McNall, (representative in 
legislature. 1894); George Sherman; Frank M. and Rolla I. Peet; William 
A. Nodding, Henry R. Wilcox, Odell Peet. 



350 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Adams, Carlisle. July 19, 1885, aged 7}'. 

Ancel, Mrs. Margaret, March 13, 1899, aged 79: at the home of her son-in- 
law, Nicholas \\agner. 

Aldrich, Geo. W., at the home of his son Charles in Lafayette, February 26, 
1913, aged 85 years. He removed to Gratiot County in 1865, settling in 
Lafayette, and was one of the township's best-known citizens. He was 
a soldier in the Civil War. 

Allen, Alanson, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Homer Chaffin, Ithaca, 
March 4, 1913, aged 77 years. For several years a resident of Lafayette. 

Burgin, Wm., Sept. 6, 1871, aged 77. 

Becker, John M., July 21, 1877. Came to Lafayette in 1870. \\'as supervisor 
three years and held other responsible positions. 

Burgin, Ebenezer H., April 14. 1892, aged 71. One of the pioneers of 1856. 

Beam, Asa P., at his home in Lansing, Colorado, Nov. 9, 1893, aged about ^7. 
Died by the hand of an assassin. A prominent resident of Lafayette 
many years. Candidate for county clerk in 1878, on the Greenliack ticket. 

Bulman Wm., April 2, 1909. 

Bliss, Ezra, March 26, 1913, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. John Daily, 
of Emerson, aged 72 years. He settled in Lafayette in 1878. 

Cruson, Garrett K., Sept., 1887. Death was probably hastened by the tragedy 
through which he passed three years previously, in which lie nearly lost 
his life b_y robbers, an account of which is given elsewhere. 

Cruson, Mrs. Garrett K., Dec, 1892, a few weeks after the death of her oldest 
son, Clyde, who figured so conspicuously and so bravely in repulsing the 
villains who attempted to rob his father, tow-nship treasurer of Lafayette, 
January 16. 1884. 

Chisholm, Alex., Sr., April 1, 1904, aged 84. He came to Gratiot in 1861. 
Idcating in Lafayette. A substantial citizen, and of strict integrity. 

Chisholm, Mrs. Mary, wife of .\lex. Chisholm. Aug. 25, 1875, at the age of 
50 years. 

Chisholm, Mrs. Julia Ann (Snook), second wife of Alex. Chisholm, April 8, 
1904, one week after Mr. Chisholm's death. She came to Gratiot in 
1858, locating in Bethany; daughter of Jacob Burnham. 

Crane, Obed F., .\pril 11, 1^10, aged 65. A respected resident here about 
25 years. 

Cornwell, Rev. William J., July 30, 1913, aged 74 years: at his home in 
Lafayette. A citizen greatly respected. 

Darcus, Mrs. Jas., Sept. 2, 1893, aged 61. Settled in the woods of secti<in 21 
in 1856. Her son George was said to be the first white child born in the 
township. 

Derry, Mary A., Aug. 2, 1891, aged 50. 

David, Byron C, Dec. 4, 1908, aged nearly 62. A resident 20 years. 

Derry, Wm., June 6, 1897, aged 60. Mr. Derry came to Gratiot and to La- 
fayette in 1866, in company with his brothers, Thomas, John and Alfred, 
Thomas Dingman, John and George Killeen, pitching their tents in the 
Lafayette forests. 

Edmonds, Mrs., May 1, 1888. aged 7S: at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. 
P. H. Sisson. 

Eastman, James, June 1. 1877, aged 85. 

Easlick, Wm., July 4, 1899, aged 70. 

Easlick, David" H.', Aug. 11, 1899, aged 72. 

Frost, Hattie, January 6, 1878, aged 7. 

Frost, Lettie, January 0. 1878, aged 3. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— LAFAYETTE. 351 



Frost, Walter, January 12, 1878, aged 11. 
Cliildrcn of James and Harriet Frost. 

Federspiel, Balthazer, April 5, 1885, father of John A. and John N. Feder- 
spiel, who were prominent officially and otherwise, in the township. 

Gulick, Mrs. Mary E., second wife of Dr.Thos. J. Gulick, Nov. 18, 1889, aged 59. 

Gulick, Dr. Thomas J., March 11, 1892, aged 71. Respected residents of La- 
fayette frnm 1874. 

Godley, Andrew B., Nov. 17 , 1905, at the age of 61 years. A resident 26 
years; township treasurer in 1893 and "94. 

Coward, Richard, Nov. 12, 1910, aged 7Z. A Civil War soldier and a pioneer. 

Gulick, Dewitt C, July 19, 1911, aged 89 years. A pioneer of the county, 
leaving an aged wife and two sons — Jefferson and George. 

Hawkins, John, Aug. 30, 1880, aged 50. 

Hopkins, Thomas, January 1, 1889, aged 95. A soldier in the War of 1812. 

Hopkins, Thomas, Nov. 7, 1910, aged 81. He had been a resident 44 years. 
His wile preceded him about four years. 

Hoard, Delos, Sept. 25, 1911, aged 78. A man with many friends; came to 
Gratiot in 1884. 

Mead, Mrs. Rachel, Sept. 30, 1870, aged 49. 

Maples, Caleb, Dec. 19, 1872, aged 94. 

Mitchell, Kenneth, April 24, 1889, aged 55. 

McNall, Mrs. Mary B., wife of Hon. B. F. McNall, Nov. 1, 1893, aged 36. A 
lady wlio left many friends to regret her death. 

McBain, Jerome, Dec. 19, 1898, aged 68. 

Mitchell, John, June 24, 1912, aged 91 years. An early settler and an ex- 
emplary citizen. 

Pitts, Samuel, Nov. 5, 1867, aged 67. 

Peet, Mrs. Mary E., Sept. 24, 1881, aged 47. Wife of R. A. Peet. 

Peet, Rolla Alonzo, July, 1908, aged 78 years. An old soldier who settled in 
Lafayette in 1875. He will be long remembered as a man of genial and 
cordial disposition, with advanced and liberal views, politically, and 
with very independent opinions on theological questions ; and never 
backward about expressing his beliefs. 

Pierce, Wells, Aug., 1908, aged 74. A prominent and active resident of La- 
fayette 34 years. He and Mrs. Pierce celebrated their golden wedding 
anniversary May 14, 1905. 

Rowell, Mrs., wife of Charles Rowell, March 10, 1883. 

Roe, Samuel T., February 5, 1895, aged 88. A pioneer of 1856, prominent 
ijft'iciallv, being supervisor in 1860 and justice in 1868. 

Russell, Geo., Dec. 2, 1891, aged 74. 

Rolfe, Henry, Dec. 12, 1900, aged 63. 

Rolfe, Geo. W., February 22, 1903, aged 89. 

Rowell, Mrs. EUza, March 16, 1907, aged 65 ; wife of Charles Rowell. 

Russell, Mrs. George, Nov. 11, 1909, aged 52. 

Robertson, Wm. Bradley, Mav 31, 1909, aged 61. A valued old resident 

Russell, David T., Sept. 23, 1907, aged 90." 

Smith, Mrs. Robert, February 9, 1887 ; suddenly, with heart disease. 

Sisson, Mrs. Emma, May 1, 1888, aged y-' years. 

Snow, Lyman D., July 8, 1889, aged S3. 

Schirmer, Edward,"Aug. 13, 1897, aged 74. Settled here in 1860. 

Shuman, Geo., Tune 19, 1901, aged 88. 

Sutton, Wm. H'., Nov. 9, 1905, aged 70. A soldier of the Civil War. 

Showerman, Benj., Dec. 29, 1906, aged 83. 

Scudder, Elizabeth, wife of Joseph Scudder, Aug. 24, 1910, aged 78, Leading 
pioneers. 



352 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Street, Frank, May 21, 1908. aged 7i. 

Sadler, Joseph D., February 20. 1910, aged about 58. An old resident and 
well till )Ught of. Clerk and treasurer several years. 

Scudder, Fred J., son of Joseph Scudder, July 1, 1911, aged 37 years. He 
was highly esteemed; elected clerk five consecutive terms. 

Sisson, Mrs. Lucy, wife of Philander H. Sisson, died at her home in Edge- 
wood, Jan. 2.5. 1913. aged nearly 75 years. An estimable lady whose 
death was mourned by husband, daughter — Mrs. Chas. A. Tarr — and 
many friends. 

Tillotson, C. M., Aug. 4, 1906, aged 71. Had been in mercantile trade at 
Ratlibone. 

Turner, Wm. H., Sept. 8, 1908, at the home of his son, Joseph, aged 80 years. 

Thornton, Hiram, March 11. 1907. aged 76. 

Van Epps, Mrs., Dec. 17, 1894, aged 97, at the home of her son, Henrv. 

Willard, Samuel, May 30. 1896, aged 65. 

Welch, Frank, Oct. 26, 1908, suddenly, when returning home from hauling a 
load of l)cets to Wheeler. 

Welch, Alonzo, April 20. 1910. aged about 60 ; death follow^ing the amputa- 
tion of a leg for gangrene. A much-respected old soldier. 

Wagner, Mrs., respected wife of Nicholas Wagner, Aug. 12. 1910. aged 68. 
fSee sketch.) 

Zimmerman, George, April 22. 1902, aged 85. 

Zimmerman, E. M., February 2. 1903, aged 75. 

Zimmerman, Jacob, May 15. 1904. aged 53. 

Zimmerman, Mrs. Martha G. (Donnan), Feb. 12, 1913, aged 52 years: wife 
of deiirge A. Zimmerman. A good wamon, leaving a husband, two chil- 
dren and an aged mother. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1883, .\pril ITi — The residence of .^mith ^lurgittroid. with nearly all 
its contents, burned ; no insurance. 

1887. March 10 — .\. D. Howell, section 17. lost his house and most of 
its contents, by fire. 

1887, ]\Iarch 17 — A house owned by R. .\. Peet and occui)ied by Lee 
Russell, was burned, with a loss of $1,000, and no insurance. 

1895, Jan. 29 — A house owned by . Gilbert Goodhue, and occu]iied !)>■ 
Tames Hakes, section 30, burned with most of the contents. 

1892, March 29— The house of Wilson P-roadbeck. of Lafayette, was 
consumed by fire. 

1896. March 26 — P. H. Sisson's store at Edgwood. burned, together 
with a good share of the stock. Loss, $4,000 ; insurance, $3,000. 

1896, May 17 — \<xn. Benson's house, with its contents, burned on this 
date. Mr. P>enson was township clerk, and the township records went with 
the rest ; a circumstance annoying to the veracious historian. 

1898. April 14 — The large fann barn of Dan. Chisholm burned this morn- 
ing, and five head of cattle, 30 hogs, hay. grain and tools were consumed. 

1902. Jan. 10 — Fire destroyed the residence of R. F. Aldrich. together 
with the contents, while the family was absent from home. 

1904. Feb. 15 — John Husted lost his house and its contents liy fire, 
evening of Feb. 15tli. 

1909, .\ug. 31 — The old homestead house of George .\ldrich. occupied by 
his son Charles, was burned to the ground. 

1913. Fell. — Geo. L. Lewis lost his barn by fire, together with its val- 
uable contents. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 



353 



NEWARK TOWNSHIP. 

Just who named the Township of Newark is a matter of doubt. One 
tradition gives John W. Howd and his nephew, Walter S. Howd, the credit, 
the name being suggested by the name of their home township in Wayne 
Countv, N. Y. Another tradition attributes the naming to E. W. Kellogg, 
J. L. IBeechler and others who were early on the ground and took part in 
the first election. The question is not very material anyway. By any other 
name it would be a good township. Town 10 north, range 3 west, describes 
its location. It is one of the central townships of the county. The surface 
averages somewhat rolling, though it has some level land. A part of the 
"big swamp west of Ithaca" is within its borders ; but the big swamp of 
earlier days, cannot be called a swamp in these later days, for the skill 
and perseverance of man have been in evidence there for many years and 
a great transformation has taken place, the swamp in large measure hav- 
ing been succeeded by fertile fields, dotted with farm houses and other 
buildings. The big Newark and .\rcada drain, formerly known as the 



A/fCA'OA J -jb. 



F/t/T T or^ 




FULTON T p. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




NEWARK GRANGE HALL. 



354 

^^li^i^ch from John Scriven. of St. Johns, who had the job of con- 
.tiLthPorioinal ditch together with its branches, has proven efifica- 

'XT.'- ' veo- i-por.an. <ii.ch a„d a large "-^/^"J^f °- ,^^,^' " 

the top, six feet at 
the bottom, four feet 
d e e 1) . a n d over 
twelve mile s long, 
including branches. 
The question of pay- 
ment for the con- 
struction of. the 
drain was a subject 
of controversy a n d 
litigation in the 
courts, from the cir- 
c u i t court to the 
United States Su- 
lireme Court, for 
twenty-five years 

and was finally compromised and settled al.ng - l^J;^^^]^ ^^^ ^ 

out thousands of dollars m the course of the unpleasantness. 

was greatly enlarged and improved m the summer ot 1913 at a la,.e 

"''?ompdi"perrinton and Middleton furnish markets for the southern 
part of the township, while Ithaca serves for the northern residents, and 
no far m e r has a 
haul longer than 
about six miles to a 
good railroad mar- 
ket. T h e record of 
t h e early elections 
gives the names of 
many of the first 
settlers, an d the y 
are here given, as 
the least that can be 
done to perpetuate 
their memories a^ 
being in the list of 
those who b r a v e <1 
the disadvantages of 
life far r e m o y e d 
from the necessities, 
not to say the com- 
forts and luxuries of 
civilized life. Like 
most of the other 
townships the settle- 
ment of the township 
tion the township had 




^■^^^^-i^P^ f] Q 



FIRST ROUND BARN IN STATE-A. L. WASSON'S. 



rcallv began in 1854. Previous to its organiza- 
been for some time attached to Chnton County 



for certain otficial purposes 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 355 

NEWARK ELECTIONS. 

The official record says that "the electors of the Township of Newark 
met at the house of Geo. L. Waggoner on the first Monday of April, 1856, 
and held their first township meeting. Walter S. Howd was chosen mod- 
erator and Orvillc M. Wood clerk". 

The number of votes cast was 66. 

April, 1856: Sup.— Jacob L. Beechler 66; Clk.— Orville M. Wood 66 
Treas.— Manard A. Chamberlain 54; Roland V. Smith 12; H. C— Fred S 
Kelly 62; R. V. Smith 35, Daniel Farnsworth 35, Benson Taylor 31, J 
Beck 31; T. P. — Jacob Ecklev 66; John Cummings 65, Wm. Kinsel 66 
Thaddeus S. Green 64; Sch. Insp.— J. S. Bush 66; David Blair 40, E. W 
Kellogg 26; Const. — Jas. Ridenour 66, Geo. Hawks 66, Philo Taylor 65 
David E. Boyer 31, Fred Strouse 1. 

The meeting voted a wolf bounty of $5 ; under six months old, $2.25. 

May 13, '56, board appointed E. W. Kellogg clerk vice Wood, resigned. 

July 15, '56, board appointed Geo. H. Gantz school inspector vice Bush, 
removed from the township. 

Nov. 4 '56, board appointed Walter S. Howd treasurer vice Chamlier- 
lain, removed from the township. 

1857: Sup.— Ebenezer W. Kellogg 31, Jacob L. Beechler 2;; Clk.— 
Elijah Peck 32; John H. Shaffer 25; Treas.— R. V. Smith 30, A. M. Butter- 
field 26; H. C— A. J. Allen 57. John Beck 33, Luther Wood 23; J. P.— 
Jas. Wood 54, John Jeffery 35, John Baker 20; Sch. Insp. — Lafayette Church 
56, Wm. Kinsel 32. Hugh Naldrett 23; Overseers of Poor — Jas. Ridenour 41, 
Geo. Waggoner 26, Geo. L. Waggoner 19; Const. — E. Austin 54, Simeon 
Taylor 41, Geo. L. Waggoner 40, S. W. Nichols 32, W. Townsend 25. 

The 14 road districts were supplied with overseers as follows: Daniel 
Farnsworth, John Parker, Wesley Greenley, Benson Taylor, Fred Strouse, 
Henry Wiseman, Wm. Woods, Jas. W. Naldrett, R. V. Smith, Henry Tracy. 
Thad. S. Green, Thompson Johnson, S. W. Nichols. 

By vote it was decided to raise $100 for contingent expenses ; that the 
next election should be held "at the school house on the corner near Geo. 
L. Waggoner's", and $2 was voted to Mrs. Waggoner for the use of her 
house for the election this spring. 

1858: Sup.— Andrew J. AHen 48, E. W. Kellogg 27; Clk.— Geo. L. 
Waggoner 72, John H. Shaffer 3 ; Treas.— Fred S. Kelly 62. Culwell Martin 
11 ; H. C— A. J. Allen 75; J. P.— David F. Hawkins 39, Thad. S. Green 29, 
G. L. Waggoner 5 ; Sch. Insp. — .Andrew J. Allen 46, John H. Shaffer 43, 
Elijah Beard 28, Wm. Kinsel 26; Overseers of Poor — Fred S. Kelly 46, John 
Baker 46. 

July 26, '58, the board liought an acre of land of F. S. Kelly "for the use 
of a herring ground", paying ^25 for it. 

Nov. 22, '58, E. \\'. Kellogg was appointed clerk \-ice \\'aggoner, resigned. 

April, 1859: Suj).— A. J." .\llen ; Clk.— Martin \'. Munson"; Treas.— F. S. 
Kelly; H. C— J. H. Shaffer"; J. P.— Jas. Wood; Sch. Insp.— John F. Munson. 

Sept. 5, '59. B. E. Sawtelle was appointed clerk in place of Munson, 
resigned. 

Jan. 6, "60, Moses Tompkins, Jr., was appointed clerk to fill the vacancy 
caused by Sawtelle's resignation. 

March 27. '60, another resignation landed Walter S. Howd in the office 
of clerk. 

April, 1860: Sup.— A. J. Allen; Clk.— Walter S. Howd; Treas.— Fred 
S. Kelly; H. C— Fred S. Kelly; J. P.— Benj. Crawford; Sch. Insp.— 
Joseph .Austin. 



356 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1861: Sup. — Benj. Crawford; Clk. — John Jeffer}- : Treas. — A. J. 
Allen; H. C. — Simeon Taylor; J. P. — John Parker; vacancy, lienj. Craw- 
ford; Sell. Insp. — David F. Hawkins. 

The new names mentioned in the record as ha\inj; been chosen as 
overseers of highway are — Isaac Flower, John (j. Kinney, Joseph Richer. 
Jas. Wood, Theo. O. Daniels, John Tracy, Leman .\. Johnson, Knowler 
Gibbs, Edward H. Stowe, Thos. Reed. 

April, 1862: Sup. — Leman A. Johnson; Clk. — Wm. E. Winton ; Treas. 
Samuel Lcpley ; H. C. — Wm. Woods; J. P. — D. F. Hawkins; Sch. Insp. — 
Emery Crtjsby. 

April, 1863: .Sup. — L. A. Johnson; Clk. — Benj. Crawford; Treas. 
Samuel Leple\' ; 11. C. — John Parker; J. P. — A. [. .\Ilen ; Sch. Insp. — Frank 
A. Johnson. 

April, 1864: Sup. — L. .\. Johnson; Clk. — Frank .\. Johnson; Treas. — 
Samuel Lepley ; H. C. — D. F. Hawkins; vacancv, Samuel X. Miller; Sch. 
In.sp.— S. N. Miller. 

A special election was held Sept. 17, '64, to vote on the question of 
giving $100 bounty to each volunteer or substitute. The record says that a 
viva voce vote was taken resulting in the defeat of the ])roposition bv 17 
to 5. 

April, 1865: Sup.— L. A. Johnson; Clk.— S. X. Miller; Treas.— Sam. 
Lepley; H. C. — John Jeffery; J. P. — Geo. S. Harpham ; vacancy. John 
Parker; Sch. Insp. — David H. Shelley; vacancy, A. J. Allen. 

April, 1866: Sup. — L. .\. Johnson; Clk. — .Andrew J. McKee ; Treas. — 
Sam. Leplev; H. C. — John Parker; J. P. — D. F. Hawkins; Sch. Insp. — 
S. N. xMiller. 

April, 1867: Sup.— L. .\. Johnson; Clk.— .\. L McKee; Treas.— Sam. 
Lepley; H. C— I). F. Hawkins; J. P.— John Parker; Sch. Insp.— B. F. 
Shepard. 

Sept. 14. '67. lioard ai)]K)inted Chas. O. Keyes clerk vice .Andrew J. Mc- 
Kee. deceased. 

April, 1868: Sup. — L. .-\. Johnson; Clk. — Frank .\. Johnson; Treas. — 
Sam. Lepley; 11. C. — John G. Kinney; I. P. — Ik-nj. Crawfdrd; vacancy, 
Geo. S. Naldrett; Sch. "insp.— Dr. Oscar S". Hall. 

April, 1869: Sup. — Philip Fritz; Clk. — Emery Crosby; Treas. — Joseph 
Greer; H. C. — John Parker: J. P. — Geo. S. Harpham; vacancy, Henry 
Bentley ; Sch. Insp. — B. F. Shepard; vacancy, Joseph .\ustin. 

April 27. '(>'). L. .\. Johnson was appointed supervisor vice Philip Fritz, 
resigned. 

Sept. 17, '60, board appuinted Chas. F. \\'illiams school inspector \'ice 
T. .\ustin. 

April, 1870: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— B. F. Shepard; Treas — 
Joseph Greer; H. C. — Luther C. Smith; J. P. — Chas. E. Williams; vacancy, 
Jose])h Austin; Sch. Insp. — Joseph .Austin; \acancy, Warren W. Knicker- 
bocker. 

For court house tax — yes, 154; no, 7. 

April, 1871: Sup.— E. "W. Kellogg; Clk.— Silas B. Bowman: Treas.— 
Jo. Greer; H. C— Philip Fritz; J. P\— E. H. Stowe; 2 yrs, J. II. Shaffer; 
1 \T, Emery Crosby: Sch. Insp. — Zachariah Hoag; Dr. Com. — ^^'m. 
Wideman. 

Aug. 6, '71. Emerv Crosby was appointed clerk vice Bowman, remoxed 
from the township. 

A special township meeting was held Xov. 6. 1871, to vote on the prop- 
osition to raise $275 to build a town hall. A'es. 25: no. 1. 



I 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 357 

April, 1872: Sup. — Chester Howland ; Clk. — Emery Crosby; Treas. — 
Jo. Greer; H. C. — O. C. Bates; J. P. — Emery Crosby; vacancy, Giles T. 
Brown; Sch. Insp. — D. W. Altenburg; Dr. Com. — Wm. Wideman. 

April, 1873: Sup.— E. W. KelloE^g; Clk.— Frank .\. Johnson; Treas.— 
Philip Fritz; H. C— D. F. Hawkins; J. P.— J. H. Shaffer; vacancy E. 
Crosbv; Sch. Insp.— Chas. E. Williams; Dr. Com.— Wm. Wideman. 

April, 1874: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— Frank A. Johnson; Treas.— 
Philip Fritz; H. C— Henry Kinsel ; J. P.— Horace T. Barnaby ; vacancy, J. 
Wilson Caldwell; Sch. Insp.— E. H. Stowe ; Dr. Com.— Wm. Wideman. 

April, 1875: Sup.— E. W^ Kellogg; Clk.— Chas. L. Pratt; Treas.— 
O. C. Bates; H. C— D. F. Hawkins; J. P.— E. H. Stowe; vacancy. G. T. 
Brown; Supt. Sch.— G. T. Brown; Sch. Insp.— Dillis D. Hamilton; Dr. 
Com.— A. J. Hatfield. 

Jan. 4. 76, board appointed E. H. Stowe clerk vice Pratt, removed from 
tlie tciwnship. 

April, 1876: Sup. — E.W. Kellogg; Clk. — Samuel J. Thoenen ; Treas. — 
O. C. Bates; H. C— D. F. Hawkins;' J. P.— G. T. Brown; vacancy, O. C. 
Bates; Supt. Sch. — E. H. Stowe; Sch. Insp, — A. J. Hatfield; Dr. Com. — 
Wm. A\"ideman. 

April, 1877: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— Samuel JM. Scott; Treas.— 
O. C. Bates; H. C— Jas. B. Parker; J. P.— J. H. Shaffer; vacancy, Wm. L. 
Pliillips; Supt. Sch. — I. N. Cowdrey ; Sch. Insp. — E. H. Stowe; Dr. Com. — 
^^ in. Wideman. 

April, 1878: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— S. T. Thoenen; Treas.— 
Philip Fritz; II. C— Jas. B. Parker; J. P.— W^m. L." Phillips ; 3 yrs, J. H. 
Shaffer : 2 yrs, Chas. E. Eink ; Dr. Com. — John J. Johnson. 

To bond for the completion of jail and sheriff's residence — yes, 202 ; no, 63. 

April, 1879: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— S. J. Thoenen; Treas.— 
Philip Fritz; H. C— Henry J. Fell; J. R— I. N. Cowdrey; Supt, Sch.— Wm. 
O. Fritz; Sch. Insp.— Johii H. Beckwith ; Dr. Com. — John H. Orcutt. 

April, 1880: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— Samuel M. Scott; Treas.— 
Ezra Orcutt; H. C— H. J. Fell; J. P. — Lothrop M. Lyon; vacancy, A. J. 
Allen; Supt. Sch. — Alartha Howland ; Sch. Insp. — Silas B. Smith ; Dr. Com. 
— Lovell J. Fuller. 

The legislature used section one in forming the Township of Ithaca, and 
Samuel AI. Scott, township clerk, went with the section. The Imard ap- 
pointed Tohn L. Richard to the vacancv. 

ApriX 1881: Sup.— E. W. Kellogg; Clk.— Tohn L. Richard; Treas.— 
P. Fritz: H. C— E. H. Stowe; J. P.— J. H." Shaffer; 3 yrs, Calvin C. 
Kryder; 2 yrs, Z. Hoag; Supt. Sch. — I. N. Cowdrey; Sch. Insp. — Perry ^\'. 
I^ieechler; Dr. Com. — Henry Kinsel. 

April, 1882: Sup.— Inm'an N. Cowdrey; Clk.— J. L. Richard; Treas.— 
O. C. T.ates ; H. C. — E. H. Stowe; J. P. — E. W. Kellogg; vacancy, Tohn 
W. Walker; Sch. Insp.— E. H. Stowe, P. W. Beechler; Dr. Com.— 
Tiniiitli\- Presslev. 

April, 1883:' Sup.— Lovell J. Fuller; Clk.— J. L. Richard; Treas.— 
.\bial S. Loomis ; H. C. — T. Pressley ; J. P. — D. V. Hawkins; 3 yrs, Cha'^. 
W. Howdand ; 1 yr, Geo. W. Wideman; Sch. Insp. — Ira I. Munson ; Dr. 
Com. — Henry ^^^ Kinsel. 

.\pril 20, '83, or near this date, L. J. Fuller resigned as superxisor. and 
the lioard appointed E. W. Kellogg to the vacancy. 

April, 1884: Sup.— I. N. Cowdrev ; Clk.— Chas. A. Smith; Treas.— 
A. S. Loomis; H. C— T. Pressley; j. P.— Henry J. Fell; 2 yrs, Jas. C. 
Barrus ; Sch. Insp. — Harlow P. Sage; Dr. Com. — Lewis K. Munson. 



358 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Abial S. Loomis ; Clk.— Chas. A. Smith; Treas.— 
Frank Munson ; H. C. — Chas. W. Kinney: J- P. — Jas. Wood; Sch. Insp. — 
Henry Sage. 

April, 1886: Sup.— I. N. Cowdrey ; Clk.— Chas. .\. Smith; Treas.— 
Frank .Munson; H. C— L. K. Munson"^; J. P.— Harlow P. Sage; Sch. Insp. 
— Ira 1. Munson; Dr. Com. — Nathaniel B. Johnson. 

April, 1887: Sup.— Frank Munson; Clk. — J. L. Richard; Treas. — Ed- 
ward Drayer; H. C. — L. K. Munson; J. P. — .\. D. Perkins; Sch. Insp. — 
Samuel E. Sower. 

April, 1888: Sup. — Frank Munson; Clk.— J. L. Richard; Treas.— Alston 
H. Maurer; H. C. — L. K. Munson; J. P. — H. J. Fell; vacancy, Morgan 
Snyder; Sch. Insp. — Elmer Thompson, \Vm. H. Quick; Dr. Com. — H. 
Bartshe. 

April, 1889: Sup.— Frank Munson; Clk.— Harvev Wood; Treas.— 
A. H. Maurer: H. C— L. K. Munson; J. V.—A. D. Perkins; _' yrs, Chas. 
\\'. Marvin; Sch. Insp. — John E. Fritz. 

April, 1890: Sup.— Frank Munson; Clk.— P. W. Beechler; Treas.— 
John W. Martin; H. C. — Benj. Hibner ; J. P. — Harlow P. Page; vacancy, 
Jerome Clemens; Sch. Insp. — Eli Beck; Dr. Com. — Frank B. Thum; Re- 
view — C. W. Kinney, R. C. Lake. 

Dec. 1890, C. W. Kinney was appointed supervisor in place of Munson, 
elected county treasurer. 

April, 1891: Sup.— C. \V. Kinney; Clk.— P. W. Beechler; Treas.— 
John W. Martin; H. C. — Ben. Hibner; J. P. — Chas. .\. Smith; Sch. Insp. — 
John E. Fritz; Review — Geo. Martin, \\'. H. Cox. 

April, 1892: Sup.— C. W. Kinney; Clk.— Chas. A. Smith; Treas.— Wm. 
H. Cox; H. C— Chas. Olmstead ; J. P.— D. B. Hawkins; Sch. Insp.— 
Chas. W. Wiseman ; Dr. Com. — Jas. C. Lepley ; Review — R. C. Lake, Geo. 
Martin. 

April, 1893: Sup. — .\lbert D. Perkins; Clk. — Harvey R. Munson; 
Treas. — L. K. Munson; H. C. — Reuben Eyer; J. P. — Samuel H. Wood; 
Sch. Insp. — Anna W^ood ; Review — Edward Drayer. 

April, 1894: Sup. — C. W. Kinney; Clk. — Chas. A. Smith; Treas. — 
Jacob M. Fritz; H. C— Frank L. Pressley ; J. P.— H. P. Sage; .Sch. Insp.— 
Rinda L. Co.x ; Dr. Com. — Sylvester Wood; Review — John \V. Martin, 
John E. Fritz. 

April, 1895: Sup.— C. W. Kinney; Clk.— Chas. A. Smith; Treas.— 
Jacob M. Fritz; H. C. — F. L. Pressley: J. P. — Ben. Hibner; -Sch. Insp. — 
S. Wood; Review — John E. Fritz. 

April, 1896: Sup.— C. W. Kinney; Clk.— C. A. Smith; Treas.— F. L. 
Pressley; H. C. — S. Wood; J. P. — D. B. Hawkins: Sch. Insp. — Henry Sage: 
Dr. Com. — lacob M. Fritz; Review — Alonzo W. Loomis. 

April, 1897: Sup.— C. W. Kinney; Clk.— C. A. Smith; Treas.— F. L. 
Pressley: H. C— K. S. Wood; J. P.— Richard J. Knowlton ; Sch. Insp.— 
Daniel G. lutzi : Review — Amasa Doane. 

April, 1898: Sup. — P'rank L. Pressley; Clk. — C. .\. Smith; Treas. — 
J. M. Fritz; J. P.— H. P. Sage; Sch. Insp.— S. Wood; Review — Daniel G. 
lutzi ; Edward Naldrett. 

April, 1899: Sup.— F. L. Pressley; Clk.— C. A. Smith: Treas.— J. M. 
Fritz; H. C— John W. Martin; J. P.— Ben. Hibner; Sch. Insp.— E. R. 
Gable ; Review — Edward Naldrett. 

April, 1900: Sup. — F. L. Presslev ; Clk. — John W. Martin; Treas. — 
C. A. Smith: H. C— Elmore 11. Kinney: J. P.— D. B. Hawkins; Sch. Insp. 
— Chas. F. Tluim ; Review — R. C. Lake. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 359 

April, 1901: Sup.— Alston H. Maurer ; Clk.— Lewis D. Lepley; Treas. 
— Chas. W. Wiseman: H. C— Hiram Haring; J. P.— S. H. Wood: Sch. 
Insp. — E. W. MulhoUand ; Review — C. \V. Howland. 

April, 1902: Sup.— A. H. Maurer; Clk.— Lewis D. Leplev ; Treas.— 
Chas. W. Wiseman; PL C— W. S. Tracey ; J. P.— H. P. Sage; Sch. Insp.— 
Leroy G. Reechler ; Review — S. Wood. 

April, 1903: Sup.^Harvev R. Munson ; Clk.— Lewis D. Lepley ; Treas. 
— Frank Edwin Cowdrey ; H' C— Robert A. Roberts; J. P.— H. J. Fell; 
Sell. Insp. — W'm. Hook; Review^H. Bartshe. 

April, 1904: Sup. — H. R. Munson ; Clk. — Louis J. Marvin; Treas. — 
F. Edwin Cowdrey; H. C. — R. A. Roberts; J. P. — Marion W. Miner; Sch. 
Insp. — Irwin H. Dintaman. 

April, 1905 : Sup.— H. R. Munson ; Clk.— L. J. Marvin ; Treas.— Ralph 
Woods; II. C. — F. Edwin Cowdrey; J. P. — Hugh K. Bates; Sch. Insp. — 
Samuel A. Daniels; vacancy, Hugh A. Roberts; Review — Ira I. Munson. 

April, 1906: Sup. — Jas. Gibbs ; Clk. — L. J. Marvin; Treas. — Ralph 
W^oods ; H. C. — Ira I. Munson; J. P. — Emery V. Dean; Sch. Insp. — W'm. 
H. Kinsel ; Review — A. H. Alaurer. 

April, 1907 : Sup.— Jas. Gibbs ; Clk.— Everett W. MulhoUand ; Treas.— 
Melvin Lepley ; H. C. — R. J. Knowlton ; J. P. — Wm. H. Derby ; vacancy, 
Hugh K. Howland; Sch. Insp. — S. H. Wood; Review — W. S. Tracey. 

April, 1908: Sup.— Jas. Gibbs; Clk.— E. W. MulhoUand; Treas.— M. R. 
Lepley; 11. C. — Alfred Wheeler; Overseer — C. A. Johnson; J. P. — .A. H. 
Maurer; Sch. Insp. — S. A. Daniels; Review — Chas. Woods. 

April, 1909: Sup.— Jas. Gibbs; Clk.— E. W. MulhoUand; Treas.— 
Eben Kellogg; H. C— C. A. Johnson; Overseer— A. M. Douglas; J. P.— 
Hugh K. Bates; Review — W. S. Tracey. 

April, 1910: Sup. — las. Gibbs; Clk. — Ham. L. Martin; Treas. — Eben 
Kellogg; H. C— Frank 'Martin ; Overseer— A. M. Douglas; J. P.— H. J. 
Fell ; Review — Chas. Woods. 

April, 1911: Sup.— Jas. Gibbs; Clk.— H. L. Martin; Treas.— Oliver N. 
Martin; J. P. — Wm. H. Derby; vacancy, Eben Kellogg; Review — W. S. 
Tracey; H. C. — Chas. A. Johnson. 

April, 1912: Sup. — Jas. Gibbs; Clk. — Sam. A. Daniels; Treas. — Robert 
B. Wideman ; L P. — Eben Kellogg; Review — Chas. Woods; H. C. — Chas. 

A. Johnson: 6. of H.— Walter L. Mills. 

April, 1913: Sup. — Jas. Gibbs; Clk. — Samuel Daniels; Treas. — Robert 

B. Wideman; H. C— Chas. A. Johnson: O. of H.— Walter L. Mills: J. P.— 
John H. Wiseman; Review — W. S. Tracey. 

Woman suffrage : Yes, 59; no, 116. 
County road System: Yes, 29; no, 1.S4. 

Supervisors. 

Jacob L. Reechler, 1856. Lovell J. Fuller, 1883. 

Ebenezer W. Kellogg, 1837. 70, 71, Abial S. Loomis, 1885. 

73 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, Frank Munson. 1887, '88, '89, '90. 

'80 '81 ap. April. '83. C. W. Kinney, ap. Dec, '90; '91, 
Andrew T. Allen. 1858, '59, '60. '92, '94. '95, '96, '97. 

Benj. Crawford, 1861. Albert D. Perkins, 1893. 

Leman A. Johnson. 1862, '63. '64, Frank L. Presslev, 1898. '99, '00. 

"65. '66, '67, '68, ap. April 27, Alston H. Maurer, 1901, '02. 

'69 ' ' Harvev R. Munson. 1903. "04. "05. 

Philip Fritz, 1869. Jas. Gibbs. 1906, '07, '08, '09, '10, 'l 1, 
Chester Howland, 1872. '12, '13. 

Inman N. Cowdrey, 1882, '84, "86. 



360 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Township 

Orville M. Wood, 1856. 

E. W. Kellogg, ap. Mav 13. '56; ap. 

Nov. 22, '58. 
Elijah Peck, 1857. 
Geo. L. Waggoner, 1858. 
Martin V. ^Nhinson. 1859. 
B. E. Sawtelle, ap. Sept. 5, '59. 
Moses Tomjikins, Jr.. ap. 

'60. 
Walter S. Howd, ap. March 27, 

'60. 
John Jeffery. 1861. 
Wm. E. ^^'inton, 1862. 
Benj. Crawford. 1864. 
Samuel X. Miller, 1865. 
Andrew J. McKee, 1866, '67. 
Chas. O. Keyes, ap. Sept. 14, 
Frank A. Johnson, 1868, '73, '74. 
Emery Crosby, 1869, ap. Aug. 6, '71 



Jan. 6. 
'60: 



'67. 



Clerks. 

B. F. Shepard, 1870. 
Silas B. Bowman, 1871. 
Chas. L. Pratt, 1875. 
E. H. Stowe, ap. Jan. 4, '76. 
S. I. Thoenen, 1876, '78. 79. 
.'^am. M. Scott, 1877, '80. 
lohn L. Richard, ap. March, '81 ; 

•81, '82, '83. '87, '88. 
Chas. A. Smith, 1884, '85, '86, "92, 

'94, '95, '96, '97, '98, '99. 
Harvey Wood, 1889. 
P. W. Beechler, 1890, '91. 
H. R. Munson, 1893. 
Tohn W. Martin, 1900. 
Lewis D. Leplev, 1901, "02, '03. 
Louis L IMarviii. 1904, '05, "06. 
Everett ^^■. Mulhc.lland, 1907, '08, 

'09. 
H. L. Martin, 1910, '11. 
Samuel A. Daniels, 1912, '13. 



Treasurers. 



Manard A. Chanil)erlain, 1856. 

Walter S. Howd, ap. Nov. 4, '56. 

R. V. Smith, 1857. 

Fred S, Kellv, 1858, '59, '60. 

A. L Allen, 1861. 

Samuel Leplev, 1863. "64, '65, "66, 

'67, '68. 
Joseph Greer, 1869, '70, "71, '72. 
Philip Fritz, 1873. "74, '78, '79. '81. 
O. C. Bates, 1875, '76, '11. '82. 
Ezra Orcutt, 1880. 
.■\hial S. Loomis, 1883, '84. 
Frank Munson, 1885. '86. 
Edward Draver, 1887. 



Alstc.n II. Maurer, 1888, '89. 

(c.hn W. Martin, 1890, '91. 

"Wm. H. Cox, 1892. 

Lewis K. Munson, 1893. 

lacob M. Fritz. 1894, '95, '98, '99. 

Frank L. Presslev, 1896. "97. 

Chas. A. Smith, 1900. 

Chas. W. Wiseman, 1901. '02. 

Frank Ed. Cowdrey, 1903, "04. 

Ralph Woods, 1905, '06. 

Melvin R. Leplev, 1907, '08. 

Eben Kellogg, 190"), '10. 

Oliver N. Martin, 1911. 

Robert B. Wideman, 1012. '13. 



NEWARK BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



HARING. 

Hiram Haring, who served a term as clerk of Gratiot County and filled 
otlier positions of responsibility in township and county, was born Jan- 
uary 7, 1844, in Summit County. Ohio, son of Charles and Hannah (\^'il- 
troudt) Haring. After obtaining a common school education he followed 
teaching. He was married in 1869 to Susan Foltz, daughter of Jacob and 
Catharine (Peck) Foltz, of Lancaster County, Penn. She was born De- 
cember 4, 1843. They came to Michigan in 1870, settling first in Bloomer, 
Montcalm County, later in Lebanon. Clinton County, then, in 1876. locat- 
ing on section 31, North Shade Township, this countw 

Mr. and ]Mrs. Haring were the parents of five children — Elton E.. Jennie 
L., Parcy E.. Mary E., and Ophir L., all of whom, likewise the mother, are 
still living. Hiram Haring died September 7, 1''05. in Newark Township, 
where he had taken vip liis residence after his retirement as cmintv clerk. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 



3fil 



Mr. Haring was clerk of North Shade two terms and was supervisor 
of the township six years, commencing- with the year 1886, his last elec- 
tion being in '92. In'the fall of 18% he was the Democrat— People's— Free 
Silver candidate for county clerk, and was elected by a majority of 456 over 
A. P. Lane, the whole Fusion ticket being elected. In 1898 Mr. Lane de- 
feated him by 105, the wliole Republican ticket being elected, with three 
exceptions. 

Mr. Haring was one of Gratiot County's most popular and worthy cit- 
izens, with good ability and strictly upright in character and dealings. He 
and his family were active mcmbcr.s of the M. E. Church. 



Mass., February 6. 1815. 
His father was a promin- 
the Revolu- 



KELLOGG. 

Ebenezer W. Kellogg was born in Hadley. 
son of Giles C. and Martha (Warner) Kellogg, 
ent attorney, and his mother was a daughter of an ofificer 
tionary W'ar who served from the beginning 
to the end of the conflict. Our subject re- 
ceived his education in the common schools, 
finishing with a course at Hopkins Academy. 
Coming to Michigan in 1839 he settled on a 
farm in Cambridge, Lenawee County. He 
sold this in 1853 and the next year bought 
a lot of wild land in Newark Township, this 
county, built a log house and commencetl 
pioneer life. In 1855 he moved his family 
to the new home, and from that time for 
more than 50 years his life and experiences 
were closely interwoven with the history of 
his township and county. 

At the first election in the township — 
that of 1856 — he was chosen township clerk, 
and at the next election — 1857 — he was 
chosen supervisor, and he filled that im- 
portant oiTice for a period aggregating thir- 
teen years. For several sessions he was 
chairman of the board of supervisors. He 
was a careful and conscientious official and 

respect of his constituents and associates in an unusual degree. In 1885 Mr. 
Kellogg gave up active work on the farm and moved into the Village of 
Ithaca, where he resided until his death, June 10, 1908. He had reached the 
unusual aged of 93 years. 

Mr. Kellogg was twice married — first to Adaline L. Butterfield, in Cam- 
bridge, Mich., March 3, 1842. She died at Ithaca, March, 1896. Mr. Kellogg 
was again married — November 1, 1897 — to jNIrs. Sophronia (\^'ade) How- 
land, who is still living. By the first marriage three children were born — 
Francis, who occupies the old homestead in Newark, probably the best farm 
in Gratiot County ; ]\Iary, who married Dr. Chas. Howland, she and her 
husband both now deceased; Hugh, who died at the age of about 18 years. 

Ebenezer W. Kellogg is entitled to especial mention as one of the 
leading spirits in the county's early history ; a man of superior intelligence, 
strict integrity and great energy. Those who knew him in life will re- 
member him with kindliest feelings. Those who know him only by the 
written record may rest assured that his name belongs among the best of 
Gratiot's v'ioneer citizens. 




EBENEZER 



KELLOGG. 



enjoyed the confidence and 



362 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




DR. CHARLES W. HOWLAND. 



ROWLAND. 
Charles Wesley Howland. born October 24, 1829, in the town of Barry, 
Orleans Countv. New York, was the eldest son of Chester Howland and 
Achsah Kennedy, his wife. The father was a native of the Empire State, 

being born in Bridgewater, Oneida County. 
N. Y., September 6, 1804. He was married 
September 30, 1828, to Achsah Kennedy, who 
was killed August 27, 1845, by the overturn- 
ing of a wagon in which she was riding. The 
family were living near Adrian, ;Mich., at 
the time of her death. The father, Chester 
Howland, died in Newark, Gratiot County. 
March 29, 1882. 

The subject of this sketch came with his 
parents to Michigan when four years old. 
In 1850 he went' to Lyons, Ionia County. 
\Miile living at that place he was taken with 
the gold fever and decided to go to Cali- 
fornia. He finally made his way across the 
Mississippi River, and after one hundred and 
two days on horseback he came to the end 
(if his journey; a tedious and wearisome 
i(]urney. He has many times mentioned the 
fact that he rode for days with his eyes closed, 
to shut out the monotony of the scenery. 

Hiohtecn years he was a resident of California, during which time he was 

engaged in mining and lumbering. 

At last a longing to see his father and other friend- brought him 

back to Michigan. " He spent a little time in 

Hillsdale, Kalamazoo and Lenawee Counties, 

after which he returned to California. He re- 
mained there, however, only two months, 

when he returned to Michigan and to Gratiot 

County, settling on section 18, N e w ark 

Township in the year 1871. Here he lived 

the rest of his life, with the exception of five 

years spent in Ithaca. He died on his farm, 

on the beautiful Easter morning of April 15, 

1906. A good man, kind to all; a loving 

husband and father. He was a lineal de- 
scendant of John Howland and Elizabeth 

Tilly who came to America in the ]\Iayflower 

in 1620, and were married in Plymouth, Mass- 
achusetts, sometime previous to 1627. 

June 22, 1876, Charles W. Howland and 

Mary R. Kellogg were united in marriage. 

She was the only daughter of Ebenezer W. 

and Adaline L. Kellogg, at that time resi- mrs. c. w. howland. 

dents of Newark, but later of Ithaca. 

Three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Howland: Hugh Kellogg was 

born March 30, 1877; Clark Wesley, June 2, 1882; Arthur, July 6, 1884. 

Hugh K. was married November 24, 1904, to Lydia Peters who was born 

March 12. 1882. Thev are the parents of three children — Esther M., born 
■\ugust 12, 1905: Mae B., born October 18, 1907; Helen Louise, born 




BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 363 



November 27, 1911. Clark W. was married to Caroline Smith, January 7, 
1912. Arthur was married to Elizabeth Neil, April 1, 1912. Clark and 
Arthur are farmers of Newark. Clark occupying the Dr. Howland home- 
stead, while Arthur is on the farm adjoining on the south. Hugh is now 
in California. 

Mary R. (Kellogg) Howland, the mother, died January 15, 1912. The 
accompanying portraits will be thoroughly appreciated by the many friends 
of the excellent familw the outlines of whose lives are here chronicled. 



DU BOIS. 

Though now a resident of Charlevoix, Mich., George M. Du Bois was one 
of the early settlers of Gratiot County, and continued a resident here for 
about 55 years. He came here in the days when leeks as an article of food 
were considered almost a luxury. Then later as times improved a turnip 
diet became possible, with potatoes as Sunday luxury. He says that those 
were the days of the horseless carriage ; oxen being the propelling power. 
The young fellows took their best girls out for pleasure rides with ox-teams. 
But it is easy to imagine worse things than that. Time is not likely to be 
any object on such an occasion, and slowness no serious drawback. But 
this is a digression ; possibly unprofitable, but not harmful, it may be hoped. 

George M. Du Bois was born in Plymouth, Richland County, Ohio, 
November 7, 1843. His father was Edward N. Du Bois ; his mother was 
Adaline A. (Boardman) Du Bois. Edward N. Du Bois was the son of 
Abraham and Elizabeth ( Graves) Du Bois,, natives of Duchess County, N. Y., 
and Connecticut, respectively. He was born June 13, 1820, in Cayuga 
County, N. Y. His wife, Adaline A., was the daughter of Samuel and Lydia 
(Wieden) Boardman. Edward N. Du Bois, during his residence on section 
18, North Star, where he located in 1867, and in Ithaca where he resided six 
years, was for 13 years a deputy sheriff, and was a well-known and popular 
ofificer. He served as highway commissioner of North Star, and while living 
in Fulton was a justice of the peace. He was also village marshal of Ithaca 
three years. He died May 20, 1891. His wife died November 23, 1892. 

George M. Du Bois came with his parents from Ohio in 1857, settling 
in Fulton Township. There he assisted in the farm work and attended the 
district school in the old Payne school house. After reaching manhood he 
worked several winters in the northern lumber woods. After the sale of the 
Fulton farm and the removal of the family — in 1867 — to section 18, North 
Star, to the farm which they bought of John W. Howd, Mr. Du Bois was 
married — February 22, 1868 — to Maggie Randall, daughter of George and 
Lucinda (Parker) Randall. These were originally from Vermont, coming to 
Gratiot in 1856 and settling in Arcada Township. The father and mother 
died several years ago. Besides Mrs. Du Bois the children were George 
Randall; Alton W. Randall, now deceased; Harriet Preston, now deceased, 
wife of William Preston ; and Millie Kinkerter, wife of Fred Kinkerter. Mrs. 
Maggie Du Bois was born in \\'illoughby. Lake County, Ohio, December 30, 
1845. After reaching maturity she became a school teacher, officiating very 
acceptably in various parts of the county. 

The subject of this sketch remained on the old farm in North Star till 
1881 and then removed to Ithaca where he worked in the Nelson & Barber 
elevators in that village and at Middleton, for a period of 13 years. In the 
year 1893, Mr. Du Bois sold the North Star farm and bought in Newark 
Township, the farm owned by Morgan Snyder, on sections 8 and 17. An 80- 



364 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

acre farm, of good land, good buildings, and with a "sugar bush", one of the 
few left in the county. He sold this farm in 1912, having previously — 
March, 1910 — moved to Charlevoix, to be near his son, Glenn M., and his 
daughter, Mrs. A. J. Usher. 

Mr. and Mrs. Du Bois have been the parents of three children — Clara E., 
Glenn M. and El'a M. Clara E. died in infancy. Glenn M. was born Sep- 
tember 19, 1873, and died in Charlevoix, Mich., June 8, 1913. Up to the fall 
fall of 1907 he was a resident of Gratiot, and well-known as an energetic and 
enthusiastic man of aiTairs, being prominent in the I. O. O. F., and particu- 
larly so in the Grange. In October, 1907, in company with his brother-in- 
law, A. J. Usher, he bought the "Courier", a newspaper published at Charle- 
voix, Mich., serving as editor to the time of his death. Ella M., the daughter 
of Mr. and Mrs. Du Bois, was born July 8, 1881. She was educated in the 
common schools and at the Ithaca High School. March 14. 1906, she was 
married to Adelbert J. Usher, a well-known and efficient Ithaca printer. They 
are now residents of Charlevoix, where Mr. Usher is engaged in the publica- 
tion of the Charlevoix Courier. Their children are Clare G., born July 27, 
1908, and Lucile Margaret, born September 27, 1911. 

George M. Du Bois' brother, Edward, is a farmer residing near Alma. 
Their sister — Ida B. — formerly the wife of the late Alonzo Jeffery, now re- 
sides in Ithaca, the wife of I. L. Altenburg. Mr. Du Bois belongs to the 
Masonic order. Mrs. Du Bois is a member of the Baptist Church, and both 
have the esteem of many friends. 



KNOW ETON. 

Richard J. Knowlton, one of Newark's most progressive and enter[)ris- 
ing farmers, residing on section 11, is a son of .\ustin and Sarah E. (Hen- 
derson) Knowlton, and was born in Adrian. Ohio, .\pril 17. 18.^8. .\vistin 
Knowlton was a New Englander, born in ^Massachusetts, November 15, 
1809. He moved to Ohio in 1821, and died at .\drian. Ohio, May 19, l'?02. 
He was twice married. His first wife was Louise McKinzie. and their 
children were — Mark L., Byron, Jay and William, and one unnamed, died 
in infancy. Mark L. married Harriet Beatty. He was a soldier in the 
Civil War and in 1869 removed to Oxford, Kansas. He was the father of 
two sons — Fred and Austin. Fred was married May 15, 1913, to May Miller 
and resides at Oxford, Kansas. Mark L. died at his home in Oxford, 
February 5, 1913. Byron Knowlton died in 1862 in the military service of 
his country during the Civil War. The mother, Louise (McKinzie) Knowl- 
ton, died within a month after the death of her last infant. 

-Austin Knowlton was married (second), to Sarah E. Henderson who 
was born in Newark, Licking County, Ohio, January 19, 1819. and died at 
Adrian, Ohio, October 22, 1886. To this union the following children were 
born — Richard J., our principal subject; Frank Y., Lucy S. and Mary L. 

Frank Y. Knowlton married Jennie Johnson. They live in Adrian, 
Ohio, and have a son, Austin. The sisters — Lucv S. anrl Mary I... reside 
on the home farm at Adrian. Ohio. 

Richard J. Knowlton came to Michigan November 12, 187''. settling on 
section 11, Newark, on a tract of land that has been his home to the 
present time. There were but 10 acres of the 120 cleared at that time. 
Now, as the result of strenuous and persistent work, the farm is all cleared 
but 20 acres, and under a good state of cultivation, with good buildings 
and all the usual ai)purtcnances of a modern, up-to-date Gratiot County 
farm. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 365 

Richard J. Knowlton was united in marriage, in Newark, to Ida S. Glad- 
stone, May 8. 1884. She is a daughter of the late John and Ellen Glad- 
stone, for many years esteemed residents of the township. She was born 
in St. Johns, Mich., February 17, 1863. John Gladstone, the father, was 
born in Yorkshire, England, August 24, 1826. Reaching the age of man- 
hood, he came to America, and in 1877 settled in Newark Township where 
he passed the remainder of his life. His wife, Mrs. Ellen Gladstone, was 
born in Oakland County, Mich., December 13, 1832. They were married at 
Mason, Mich., December 7, 1856. Their children are Annie, John Lorenzo, 
Eliza J., Ida S., William, Fred, Frank, George, James, Edward. Died in 
infancy — John L., Eliza and Fred. 

Annie Gladstone married Edward A. Randall. They have two chil- 
dren — Pearl Belle and Wanda — and reside at Wayne, Mich. 

William Gladstone married Mina Gabrion. Their children are Frances. 
Max, RoUa and Carl. 

Frank Gladstone married Anna Youngs. They live in Newark and 
have children as follows : Lloyd, Celia and Lawrence. 

George Gladstone married Ida Frink. They are residents of Marshall, 
Mich., and have children — Margaret and George B. 

James Gladstone married Anzonetta Feightner and lives in St. Johns, 
Mich. Their children are Ellen M., Margaret J. and Robert J. 

Edward Gladstone married Mabel Rudd. They are residents of Ithaca. 
Their children are Mildred M., Clififord and Freda. 

John Gladstone, the father, and Ellen Gladstone, the mother, died at 
the residence of their children, Richard J. and Ida S. Knowlton, the former 
passing away March 7, 1906, the latter February 7, 1908. 

Mr. and Mrs. Knowlton are the parents of two sons — Mark }., born 
May 3, 1889, and Herbert J., born January 14. 1893. They both" live at 
their parents' home. 

Richard J. Knowlton has served his township as highway commissioner 
and as justice of the peace, and his school district as treasurer for many 
}ears. He and Mrs. Knowlton are active members of the Grange and of 
tlie Gleaners. Airs. Knowlton belongs to the M. E. Church and is a worker 
in the Fairview Sunday school of Newark. 

KELLY. 

Frederick S. Kelly settled in Newark Township, this county, in 1855, 
coming to this state from Wood County, Ohio, where he was born May 
16, 1832, and where his father, John A. Kelly, was one of the first settlers. 
Our subject took a prominent part in many of the early enterprises and 
incidents of his township and county ; a sturdy, energetic, aggressive citi- 
zen, widely known and valued for his independence, and for his positive 
opinions and convictions on all current subjects ; also for his readiness to 
defend his views however-much they might conflict with prevailing and 
dominant customs, practices or beliefs. The same characteristics made 
him some enemies, as a matter of course. He served in the Civil War as 
a member of Company D, 26th Mich. Infantry, a company composed of 
patriots of Gratiot County and commanded by Capt. Lafayette Church. 

In 1881 Mr. Kelly removed from his Newark farm to a farm one mile 
north of Ithaca. He passed away March 2, 1898. 

Mr. Kelly was elected highway commissioner at the first election in 
Newark — April, 1856 — and treasurer in 1858, '59 and '60. At his death he 
left a second wife and their daughter, Fannie; also a son, John, since 
deceased, and a daughter, Ella, children of a first wife. 



366 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




GEORGE S. NALDRETT. 



XALDRETT. 
George S. Naldrett, a pioneer of Gratiot County, residing on section 31. 
Newark Township, was born in England. October 1, 1834. His parents, 
Clement and Hannah (Hiscock) Naldrett, were also natives of England. 

The family came to America in 1849. settling 
first in Li^•^^gston County. Mich., where they 
remained until 1853. when they removed to 
Gratiot, locating in the Township of Newark. 
After about 23 years' residence in Gratiot, 
the parents moved to Charlotte. Eaton 
County, where they resided during the re- 
mainder of their lives. 

George S. Naldrett was one of six chil- 
dren born to Clement and Hannah Naldrett. 
The others were William James, Eliza, 
Hugh, Allen and Mary. 

Mr. Naldrett, our subject, remained at 
the paternal home till 21 years of age when 
he purchased 80 acres of wild land on sec- 
tion 31, Newark. Here he has li\ed to the 
l)resent time; and it can be said truly that 
he has enjoyed all of the pleasures to be 
extracted from life in a new country, as well 
as the advantages coming along in later life 
after the wilderness had been transformed 
into blossoming and fruitful fields. Also, just as truly, it can be said that 
he had his full share of the trials and hardships incident to life as a pioneer, 
whether he enjoyed them or not. His farm, at one time, consisted of 170 
acres, nearly all under a fine state of culti- 
vation, and with a fine brick house which he 
erected in 1881. His residence grounds are 
noted throughout a large scope of country 
for their great and beautiful display of shrub- 
bery, mainly of the diflferent varieties of ever- 
greens. These have been set out in artistic 
arrangement, and triiumed and trained to all 
manner of beautiful and fanciful forms. It 
is well worth going miles to see. and "Uncle 
George" always extends a cordial welcome 
to his many visitors. 

Mr. Naldrett was united in marriage in 
Gratiot County, January 15, 1857, to Caroline 
Jones, born in Seneca County, Ohio, July 18, 
1839, youngest daughter of Simon and Lydia 
(Kirby) Jones, natives of \^ermont and Mass- 
achusetts, respectively, who settled in Ful- 
ton Township, this county, in 1856, where 
they resided during the remainder of their 
lives. 

To George S. and Caroline Naldrett were born five chiklren — Charles S., 
born February 18. 1858; Ida M.. April 20, 1862; Clement S. January 7, 
1866; Laura ']., December 9, 1870; Lydia J., December 12, 1875. Charles 
S. married Rhoda Katharine Levering. They live in Ithaca and have one 
son, George L. Ida M. married Thomas Creaser. The\ li\e in Middle- 




NALDRETT. 



I 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 



367 



ton and have three children — Bert, Charlie and Georgia. Clement S. mar- 
ried (first) Carrie Shineline. He married (second) Lottie Gunther. He 
died at his home in Alma. December 7, 1910, aged 45 years. Laura J. 
Naldrett married Charles Cutter. A son — Glenn Bradford — was born to 
them, and the mother, Laura J., died September 10, 1883. Lydia J. Naldrett 
is umnarried and is her father's housekeeper on the old homestead. 




GEORGE S. NALDRETT'S RESIDENCE. 



Mrs. Caroline Naldrett, the wife and mother, died ]\larch 15, 1907. She 
had four brothers and one sister, children of Simon and Lydia Jones. They 
were Roswell, Joshua, Hannah, Isaac and Thomas Jones, well-known resi- 
dents of Fulton. 



MARTIN. 

Hamilton L. Martin is the owner of a tine farm of 80 acres located on 
section 34 of Newark Township. It is the old homestead of his parents, pur- 
chased by them 36 years ago, and occupied by them until their deaths. It is 
one of the good farms of the good township of Newark. Hamilton L. Martin 
was born in Prince Edwards County, Canada, March 1, 1873, son of George 
Martin and Susan (Wellbanks) Martin, both born in the same county, the 
former September 16, 1826, the latter September 21, 1830. They removed to 
Michigan in 1877 settling, as already stated, on section 34, Newark, Gratiot 
County. 

Children came to the union of George and Susan (Wellbanks) Martin in 
the following order: Rosabelle, Ella, John W., Edgar W., Webster P., Ettie 
C. and Hamilton L. 

Rosabelle married George Minaker and resides in Newark. Ella married 
Samuel McCartney of Canada, and is now deceased. John W. married Alma 
Otto ; live now in Middleton. Edgar W. married Adelle Sequard, who is 
now deceased. He lives in Fulton Township. W^ebster F. married Laura 
Fleming, and Middleton is their home. Ettie C. married Oliver N. Martin : 
their residence Newark Township. 

George Martin, the father, died August 13, 1906. The mother, Susan 
Martin, died March 26, 1911. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Hamilton L. Martin was married to Nora A. Lepley of Newark, January 
3, 1894. She was born April 21, 1875. in Newark, daughter of James C. and 
Delilah (Munson) Lepley, the former born in Ohio, October 11, 1849, the 
latter in the same state January 2, 1854. They came to Newark in the early 
'60s and still reside in that township. Erastus and Caroline Munson were 
the parents of Mrs. Delilah Lepley. 

Mrs. Martin is one of a family of eight children : Melvin R., Nora A., 
Austin (deceased), Zoeth (deceased), Bertha, Clara, Gladys, Rex. 

Melvin R. married Edith Minaker and resides in Newark. Bertha mar- 
ried Clare Chapman ; their residence Lansing. Clara married Charles 
Wininger ; live in Fulton. Gladys married Lewis Stanton: residence, 
Newark. Rex lives with his parents. 

To the union of Hamilton L. and Nora A. Martin, children has ap- 
peared as follows: Nina F., February 27, 1894: Lloyd C. August 30, 1896; 
Mildred A., September 19, 1898: Mahre D., February 15, 1901; Beatrice I., 
July 29, 1905; Maynard H., July 20, 1907; A. Lynn. August 17, 1910. Nina 
F. was married to Guy Down of Newark, February 6, 1913. 

Mr. Martin has served his township faithfully and acceptably as clerk 
two terms, and his school district as director si,x vears. He belong to the 
M. W. A. 



FELL. 

Henry ]. Fell, one of the best-known farmers of Newark Township, 
residing on section 26. was born in Byron, Germany, July 29, 1841. He 
is the son of IIenr\- |. Fell, Sr.. and Mary Magdalene (Flickinger) Fell. 

both now deceased. When six years of age 
he came to .America with his parents, settling 
in Seneca County, Ohio. Here he spent his 
youthful years in the usual manner of farm- 
ers' sons — assisting in the farming operations 
and securing a common school education. -A 
few years were spent as clerk in a store. 

Mr. Fell spent three years in the military 
service of his country in the Civil ^^'ar, a 
member of Company B. 55th Ohio \'ol. In- 
fantr}'. 

July 11. 1865, Mr. Fell was married to 
Miss Elizaljeth T. Maurer. and in the fall of 
the next year — 1866 — he removed to Gratiot 
County. He settled on the farm where he 
has since resided, February 13, 1867. From 
the union of Henry J. and Elizabeth T. 
(Maurer) Fell, seven children are now living. 
The sons are William S., married to Ida J. 
Munson, of Newark, and residing on their 
farm in that Township; Egbert E.. a grad- 
uate of .\lma College, now superintendent of schools at Holland, Mich., 
married to Elizabeth I. Hoyt. of Remus, Mich.: .Alston .\., married to Elsie 
W ellhuson ,and is a farmer of Newark Township: Howard R. married 
Catharine I. Ingram .and resides on the home farm. The daughters are 
^lary E., wife of .\rchie Shaw, residing on their farm in W'ashington town- 
ship ; Emily J-, uifc of Clarence Cornell, now residing at Ithaca: Rubv M.. 
married to ( )rin I.chner. and residiuL; in Ithaca. 




HENRY J. FELL. 



I 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 



369 



Mrs. Elizabeth Fell, the wife and mother, died April 7, 1892, leaving 
Mr. Fell with the care of three small children, the oldest eleven and the 
youngest four years old. 

November 1, 1893, Mr. Fell was married to Mrs. Phoebe E. Shaw, of 
Vassar, Mich. She was the widow of /\mos Shaw, and the mother of 
two children — George A. Shaw, of near Vassar, and Carrie, who has been 
several years deceased. 

Mr. Fell has always taken an active interest in Jocal af¥airs, as well as 
in matters of more general importance. Recognizing and approving his 
qualities as a citizen, his townsmen have at different times called him 
to positions of trust and responsibility. He served three years as Jiigh- 
way commissioner, and is now serving his fourth term as justice of the 
peace. He has also held a notary public's commission for manv years. 
He has been a consistent member of the United Brethren Church for a 
period of over forty-five years. Mrs. Fell is also a member of the United 
Brethren Church. 



MARVIN. 

Charles ^^'akeman Marvin, M. D., was born April 15, 1824. in Sharon 
Township, Richland County, Ohio, within the present limits of the City 
of Shelby. He was the second son of Stephen and Sarah B. (Sherwood) 
Marvin. The father, Stephen Marvin, re- 
moved from Norwalk, Conn., in 1818, where 
he was born January 8, 1797. Five succes- 
sive generations of Marvins were born and 
lived in Norwalk. Dr. Marvin was of the 
seventh generation from Matthew Marvin 
who was born in England in 1600. Matthew 
sailed from London for America in the "In- 
crease" about the middle of April, 1635, and 
arrived in New England early in June fol- 
lowing. Where he spent the first few 
months after his arrival is not known, but his 
name is on the monument in honor of the 
first settlers of Hartford, the first of whom 
arrived there about November, 1635, and 
Matthew was one of "the twelve very earli- 
est emigrants whose names are known." In 
1650 he went to Norwalk where he was one 
of the original settlers. The English ances- 
try is traced back to Roger Mervyn who 
lived in the County of Suffolk, and was °'^- 

born about 1430. Dr. Mar\in was of the thirteenth generation from Roger 
Mervyn. 

As a boy, Dr. Marvin spent his time attending school and helping his 
father on the farm and in the tannery, his father being a tanner and 
currier by trade. The winter of 1845-6 he taught school. In 1847 he began 
studying medicine and in 1851 graduated from the Western Reserve Medical 
College at Cleveland. He practiced medicine in Johnsville, Morrow County, 
Ohio, two years, and then moved to Freeport (Prairie Depot) Wood County. 
In the fall of 1859 he moved to Perrysburg. The following spring he 
came to Gratiot County and resided with his brother-in-law, Russell Bur- 
gess, in Arcada Township until fall when he moved to Ithaca. Here he 




CHARLES W. MARVIN. 



370 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

resided until the spring of 1886. when he removed to his farm of 120 acres, 
one and one-half miles from Ithaca, on section 2. Newark Township, where 
he died April 27, 1902. 

In June, 1864, Dr. Marvin was commissioned assistant surgeon of the 
26th Mich. Vol. Infantry, and was in that service until the close of the 
war, when he was mustered out with his regiment at Jackson, Mich., June 
4, 1865. During most of his residence in Ithaca he was a member of the 
school board, and was director when the Union School building was erected 
in 1883, and was chiefly instrumental in locating the site. 

Dr. Marvin was married in Freeport, Ohio. December 17, 18.57, to 
Martha Jane, daughter of John and Sarah Loyd (Brenholtz) Brooke. The 
father was born in Pennsylvania. July 8, 1798; died in Freeport, Ohio, 
January 26, 1856. The mother was born in Pennsylvania, February 26, 
1799; died in Ithaca, February 5, 1866. The daughter, Mrs. Marvin, was 
born in Hughesville, Lycoming County, Penn., September 27, 1827, and 
with her parents moved to Wayne County, Ohio. September, 1829. .■M- 
though but two years of age at that time, she had quite a distinct recollec- 
tion of some of the incidents of the journey, to the time of her death. 
Her death occurred at the farm, September 14, 1909. 

Dr. and Mrs. Marvin were among the original members of the Congre- 
gational Church organized in Ithaca, June 7, 1866, and continued their 
membership with this church as long as the organization was kept up. 
The Doctor was church clerk most of the time. Four children were born 
to them, the oldest in Freeport, Ohio, the others in Ithaca. Louis John 
was born May 29, 1859. He received his education in the public schools 
of Ithaca previous to the establisjiment of the high school. He taught in 
various districts in Gratiot, also in Frankenmuth Township, Saginaw County, 
in a district composed of German settlers, this being their first English 
school. He was deputy county clerk eight years, a member of the county 
board of canvassers three years, and clerk of Newark Township, two years. 
Always a Republican. Since the death of his father he has continued to 
reside on the farm, engaged in general farming. 

Stephen Seymour Marvin was born November 7, 1861, and died No- 
vember 1, 1867. 

Sarah Ellen Marvin was born October 23, 1866. She attended the 
public schools of Ithaca, and graduated from the high school with the first 
class in 1887. In 1890 she graduated from the Central }»lichigan Normal 
at Mt. Pleasant. She taught several years in ^Muskegon. Ithaca. Cass- 
opolis, Grayling, Farwell and Breckenridge. In 1901 she began teaching 
in Maywood, 111., a suburb of Chicago, and continued there for the next 
nine years, since which time she has been on the farm with her brothers. 

Bur Marvin was born July 7, 1871. He attended the Ithaca schools 
and graduated from the high school in 1891. He spent two years at Alma 
College, and after taking a thorough business course in Saginaw, he took a 
position with the Pere Marquette Railroad Com])any in Saginaw. In 1906 
he was transferred to Grand Rapids. He is now with his brother and 
sister on the farm in Newark. They are among the steady-going, first-class 
citizens of the countv. 



GIBBS. 

James Gibbs is one of the prosperous and influential citizens of Newark, 
residing upon and culti\ating his farm located on sections 11 and 12. the 
same farm settled uimn bv his parents a\va\- back in 1857. when it reallv 



I 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 371 

was no farm at all. but just woods. James is the son of the late Knowler 
Gibbs, well-remembered by many as one of the hardy and honorable citizens 
of Newark. He died at the old homestead July 19, 1901. His wife, whose 
maiden name was Sarah Dove, survived for several years, residing with and 
acting as housekeeper for her son James. She died February 26, 1911, 
aged 84 years. 

Knowler Gib!)s and Sarah Dove were both natives of Petham. Eng- 
land. The former was born June 11, 1822, the latter March 26, 1826. They 
were married December 1, 1846. They used to tell of their wedding trip — 
a twenty-mile trip on foot, and back the next day. On the 10th of June, 
1850, with their two children, they started for America. After being on the 
water sixty-seven days they landed at Quebec, August 16th. From there 
they went to Sandusky, Ohio, where they became the owners of a home. A 
great deal of sickness fell to their lot and two little boys were taken from 
them while they resided there. So they sold the home and removed to 
Lansing, ]\Iich. In 1857 they came to Gratiot, buying and locating upon 
eighty acres on sections 11 and 12, Newark, as stated at the beginning of 
this sketch. While they were cutting the logs and building a cabin they 
lived with their kind neighbors. The cabin was but a primitive afifair 
and was occupied a long time without even a floor. Then came the long 
struggle against such adverse conditions as are known only in a new 
country; not only a lack of means, but a dearth of supplies available even for 
those who had the means wherewith to buy. Mother Gibbs said she be- 
lieved they would have starved had it not been for their dog and gun 
brought along from Lansing. Deer were quite plentiful and occasionally 
Mr. Gibbs would get one, to help along the bill of fare. Fifteen acres of 
land were cleared without a team. The first piece of wheat they put in 
they put in with hoes. Their first Fourth of July morning showed their 
first garden entirely destroyed by frost. Mr. Gibbs managed to get an 
ox team after a while after which farming operations went on better. Log- 
ging bees were common, the neighbors turning in and helping each other 
with their logging and clearing. A school house was built and a teacher 
installed who was paid the munificent sum of a dollar and a half a week and 
board. And so the settlers gradually worked themselves out of their 
troubles. 

Mr. and Mrs. Gilibs were the parents of eight children: Elizabeth A., 
born September 15. 1847, married Bert Johnson, son of the late Amos John- 
son, of Pine River Township. After his death she married Philip Dorland. 
George ,born May 10, 1849. and William, born August 15, 1851, died in 
infancy. Sarah A., born November 27, 1853, married Clififord Johnson. 
brother of Bert Johnson. Henry K., was born November 15, 1856. Alary 
G., born April 12. 1860, died in infancy. James, the subject of this sketch, 
was born April 11. 1863. Fannie J. was born January 24, 1866; married 
Edward Jenner. 

James Gibbs was united in marriage to Miss Mary Wilson, of Detroit. 
February 3. 1910. He stands high in the esteem of his townsmen. For 
eight consecutive years they have elected him to the highest office ii, the 
township — that of supervisor. He has served as chairman of the board of 
supervisors. His election as supervisor in a Republican township, he being 
a Democrat, is good proof of his popularity- in his township. In 1910 he 
was his party's candidate for county treasurer, hut shared flefeat with the 
rest of his ticket. 



372 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

MOUSER. 

The farm home of Daniel J. Mouser. the subject of this brief sketch, 
lies in the Township of Newark, four miles south and one west of Ithaca. 
A farm of 200 acres, and, without any great stretch of the imagination, 
possibly one of the five best farms in the township. This is a guess ; but 
it may be said with positive safety that it is an extremely desirable piece 
of farm property. A tasty farm house, finely located, together with other 
correspondingly good buildings, add much to the attractiveness of the farm. 

Daniel J. Mouser was born in Mt. Pleasant, Mich., October 7, 1861, 
son of John W. and Hannah (Landis) Mouser. prominent residents of 
Newark for many years. The father was born in Virginia. March 31, 1832. 
son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Hahen) Mouser. His wife, Hannah (Landis) 
Mouser, is a daughter of Jacob and Sarah (Clemens) Landis, and was born 
in Pennsylvania. April 13, 1837, the family afterward removing to Ohio. 
These parents — John W. and Hannah Mouser — were married February 28, 
1855, in Ohio, to which state Mr. Mouser had removed with his parents 
in 1846. In 1857 Mr. and Mrs. John W. Mouser removed to Isabella 
County, Mich. They were among the first white settlers of the county. 
After a residence there of about 15 years they removed — in 1872 — to Gratiot 
County, settling on section 13 Newark. Mr. Mouser died Jul\' 1, 1904. 
Mrs. Mouser still survives, a resident on the old homestead. 

The record of births of the children of John W. Mouser and wife is 
as follows: James L., .\ugust 31. 1856: Sarah A., Julv 11, 1859; Daniel J.. 
October 7, 1861; Marv L.. Alav 7. 1863: Lincoln J.. Mav 11, 1866; George 
G., January 28, 1869. ' " 

Daniel J. Mouser, our principal subject, was united in marriage July 
12. 1885, in Fulton Township, to Miss \'iola Rice, daughter of Freeman H. 
and Mary E. (\\'illiams) Rice, of Fulton, who settled in that township in 
1863, coming from the state of Ohio. Mr. Rice was born in New York 
State, February 19, 1830, removing to Ohio, later, with his parents. Mrs. 
Mary E. (Williams) Rice was born in Ohio, August 28, 1836. She was first 
married to Chester Rice. One child — .\rminta — was born to this union, 
August 15, 1857. .\fter the death of Chester Rice. Mrs. Mary E. Rice 
married Freeman H. Rice. Children born to this union were — Viola Rice, 
born September 5, 1864; Herbert F. Rice, born .\pril 17, 1870. 

Herbert F. Rice married Mary F. Killam. Their children are — Lucile 
and Herbert. Herbert F., the father, died September 30, 1902, in Xew 
Mexico. Mrs. Mary F. Rice now resides in Howell, Mich. 

Arminta Rice, daughter of Mary E. Rice, by the first husband — Chester 
Rice — is married to J. W. Grace, of Fulton Township. They have had 
two children born to them — the first died in infancy: the second. Sibyl M., 
born February 23. 1886, is married to Clyde Doan. They reside in Fulton 
and have a son, Maurice A., born .\ugust 5. 1907. 

Freeman PL Rice, father of Mrs. Daniel J. ]Mouser. died at his home 
in Fulton, Alarch 30, 1894. The wife and mother is still living on the old 
homestead. 

Daniel J. Mouser and his wife, Viola, have two living children, one 
other dving in infancy. The living are — Harold F., born September 27, 
1893; Mildred L., born May 20, 1896. Both are at home, with their parents. 
Harold is a graduate of Ithaca High School, class of 1913: Mildred will 
take her diploma from the class of 1914. Ithaca High School. 

Jacob L. Beechler was present at the first election in Newark Township 
. — April, 1856— and was elected supervisor. He was an all-round good man, 
one of the farmer-preachers who served such a varied and useful purpose 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 373 

in Gratiot's primitive davs ; connected with the United Brethren Church. 
He died at his home in Newark. September 24, 1906, aged 81 years. Mrs. 
Beechler, his wife, died May 30, 1899. 

Benjamin Crawford, who was the first supervisor of North Star was 
later prominent in a business and official way in Newark. He served as 
justice of the peace several terms, and in 1861 was elected supervisor. He 
ran for prosecuting; attorney at the first county election against Marcus 
Serviss and Frank Miller, the latter being elected. In 1864 and '68 he was 
the Democratic candidate for judge of probate. He was one of the best- 
known of the early settlers. His death occurred September 16. 1870. at 
the age of 56 years. 

Rev. Dillis D. Hamilton settled in Gratiot in 1868. in Newark Town- 
shi|). near Pomioeii. He was a farmer-preacher, a minister in the Presby- 
terian Church ; a man who had the respect and confidence of his townsmen. 
He was elected county superintendent of schools in a quadrangular contest 
in April, 1871, and served one term. His death occurred July 22, 1876, at 
the age of 53 years. His wife passed away December 8, 1874, aged 51. 

Some of the prominent citizens of Newark, many of whom were early 
on the scene, are given in the following list: Abraham M. Butterfield came 
in the early 50s, died October 5, 1876, aged 84. John Baker was an early 
settler; a wide-awake and aggressive citizen; died December 6. 1909, aged 
90; was the Democratic candidate for sheriff in 1864. Stephen Cunning- 
ham, pioneer of the early 50s, died July 6. 1905, aged 83. Andrew J. Allen, 
third supervisor, serving three terms. Leman A. Johnson, came in 1859 and 
was a leading citizen, serving eiglit successive years as supervisor, com- 
mencing in 1862; died September 15, 1880, at the home of his son, Daniel 
C. Johnson, in Ithaca, aged 70. John G. Kinney was one of the sturdy and 
reliable pioneers, he and his sons taking a leading part in making Newark 
history. He died January 24, 1905. Philip Fritz came to Newark in 1868, 
and with his sons did his share to advance the well-being of the town- 
ship. Philip Fritz died September 17, 1909, aged 87. His father, Jacob 
Fritz, died in Newark in 1882. Jolin Parker and his si.x sons did valuable 
service as pioneers. The father died March 24. 1894 at an advanced age. 
Joseph Greer settled on section 23 in 1854, was a civil war veteran; died 
September 30, 1893, aged 67. Oscar C. Bates, an old soldier and an 1866 
pioneer, died January 25, 1900. Zachariah Hoag came in 1866, was keeper 
of the county farm several years; died September 3, 1904, aged 86. Wil- 
liam Kinsel came in 1855 ; was a soldier in the 26th Mich. Infantry and 
died in the service. Abial S. Loomis, supervisor of Newark in 1885 and 
treasurer in 1883 and '84, was one of the first settlers; now residing in 
Ithaca. Erastus R. Munson, father of Lewis, Frank, Harvey and Orange, 
died October 30, 1891, aged 65. Augustus A. Munson died November 17. 
1502, aged 75. Martin V. Munson fell a victim of a rebel bullet in the 
Civil War. John F. Munson is now a resident of Ithaca, and full of years. 
Frank Munson. of the succeeding generation, was several years treasurer 
and supervisor, county treasurer in 1890. Inman N. Cowdrey, supervisor, 
and county clerk in 1890. (See sketch.) John W. Mouser, settled on section 
13 in 1872; was Civil War veteran; died July 1, 1904, aged 72. Samuel 
Lepley and sons John. William and James — came in 1855 ; died September 
7, 1887, aged 70. Sylvester Wheeler came in 1854; died April 11, 1899, 
aged 83, Mrs. Wheeler preceding him by about a year. Charles A. Smith, 
clerk ten years; Frank A. Johnson; John L. Richard: Timothy Pressley; 
George L. Waggoner; Culwell Martin; John H. Shaffer; David F. Haw- 
kins; Luther ^^'ood ; \\'esley Greenley ; Luther C. Smith; Isaac L. .-Mten- 



374 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

burg; Harrison Wood; Edward H. Stowe ; William Wideman ; Ezra Or- 
cutt ; B. F. Shepard ; Harlow P. Sage ; Edward Drayer : Albert D. Per- 
kins ; Henry J. Fell, (see sketch); Ben Hibner; George !^lartin ; John 
Mulholland; George Crooks; Ralph Woods; Jacob Eyer; \\'illiam Mar- 
quette: James M. Quick: S. M. Sykes ; H. J. Bentley ; Byron Dingman ; 
Frank Richer. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Alfred, Margaret, April 23, 1903, aged ICO years. 

Brown, Jas. S., Oct. 2, 1870, aged 87. 

Bennett, Wm. M.. Dec. 18, 1880. aged 84. 

Butterfield, Frank, March 2, 1890, aged 45. 

Butterfield, Homer P., Aug. 29, 1879, aged 29. 

Bates, Mrs. Sylvia A., widow of Oscar C. Bates, Dec. 28, 1909, aged 63. 

Barrus, Robert T., Aug. 20, 1903, aged 81. He settled in Newark in 1870. 

Bartshe, Hiram, at Ann Arbor, about January 15, 1911, aged 60. For many 

years an esteemed resident of Newark. 
Brown, Mrs. Nancy, wife of W'm. Brown and daughter of Joseph and Eliza- 

lietli Richer, (Jet. 25, 1911, aged 50; a native born citizen of Newark. 
Boyer, Mrs. Mary H., widow of the late Frederick Boyer, whose violent and 

lamented death occurred in 1903. She died March 5, 1913. They were 

jMoneers nf 1860, and much respected. 
Bartshe, Mrs. Mary (Cowdrey), at her residence in Ithaca, May 17, 1913, 

widow of the late Hiram Bartshe, who died January 15, 1911. 
Cunningham, Thos., March 8, 1888. aged 72. A pioneer from '55. 
Coleman, Samuel, June 20, 1879, aged 84. 
Corey, Aaron, .\ug. 16, 1879, aged 86. 
Cross, Miranda, March 15, 1881, aged 19. 
Cross, Lucy, March 25, 1881, aged 15. 
Cross, Nora, April 8, 1881, aged 11. These three were daughters of George 

and .Mice Cross. 
Cutter, Mrs. Martha, January 25, 1882, aged 55 ; wife of Samuel Cutter and 

daughter of Daniel Crawford, well-known pioneer. 
Cummings, Peter, April 8, 1898. aged 74. 

Crooks, Mrs. Geo., March 19, 1908, aged 69. Thev settled in Newark in 1869. 
Chapman. Wm., May 2, 1911, aged 74. 
Croaks, George, January 13, 1912, aged 76. Settled in Newark in 1869, and 

,-tood well in the community. 
Cunningham, John, Feb. 2, 1911, aged 88. 
Dingman, Christopher, Sept. 25. 1871, aged 73. 
Diller, Jacob, January 10, 1882, aged 75. 
Dcline, Peter, at the home of his son, Cornelius A., .\pril 15, 1885, aged 80. 

Settled in Newark in 1862. 
Davis, Hiram, at the home of his nephew, \\'m. Davis, .\pril 1. 1904, aged 76. 
Down, Stephen, March 24, 1894, aged 68. 
Dunnevant, Dr. Peter, at the home of his son, Harry, in Newark, Dec. 29, 

R'lO, aged 7.^. A well-known osteopath, or "rub-doctor". 
Dunnevant, Harry, July 13, 1911, at an Ann Arbor hospital, aged 41. 
Daniels, Allen, May 20. 1912, aged 71. .A^ sturdy jjioneer, 45 years a resident 

of the C( unity. 
Du Bois, Glenn M., at his home in Charlevoix. Mich., June 8. 1913, aged 40 

years. A resident of Newark until 1907, well-known, particularly in 

Grange circles, and highly esteemed. In Charlevoi.x he was editor of 

the Courier. 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 375 



Eyer, Mrs. Jacob, Aug. 23, 1889, aged 55. They settled in the township in 

1854, aniimg the first. Mrs. Eyer left a husband and ten children. 
Eicher, Joseph, July 3, 1899, aged 7?>. A pioneer and a reliable citizen. 
Eicher, Mrs. Catharine, widow of Joseph Eicher, February 9, 1909, aged 7^. 
Eicher, John, Feb. 3, 1913, aged 85! 

Fell, Mrs. Elizabeth T., wife of Henry J. Fell, April 7, 1892. 
Fuller, Mrs. Harriet, wife of Lovell J. Fuller, Nov. 20, 1892, aged 59. 
Fuller, Lovell J., at the home of his son, Varo C, April 24, 1911, aged 84. An 

upright citizen who settled in Newark in 1875. 
Foster, Mrs. Mary J., wife of James Foster, July 21, 1891. 
Foster, James, Sept. 25, 1899, aged 73. He settled here in 1861. 
Frazier, Samuel, a Civil War soldier, and many years a resident of Gratiot, 

Feliruary 2i, 1912. aged 85 years. 
Greer, John, February 6, 1873, aged 51. 
Greer, Mrs. Lucy, wife of James Greer and daughter of Augustus Munson, 

February 13, 1882, aged 18. 
Gabrion, Mrs. Elizabeth, Nov. 10, 1888, aged 48. 
Greer, Joseph, Sept. 30, 18''3, aged 67. He settled on section 23 in 1854: 

a soldier in the Ci\'il War; four times treasurer of Newark: an energetic 

citizen. 
Gibbs, Knowler, July 19, 1901, aged 79. A reliable pioneer. 
Gibbs, Mrs. Sarah, widow of Knowler Gibbs, February 26, 1911, aged 84; 

at the home of her son, James Gibbs, supervisor of Newark. They 

settled in Newark in 1857. 
Gladstone, John, March 7, 1906. aged about 75. A citizen held in the highest 

respect. Died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. R. J. Knowlton. 
Gladstone, Mrs. Ellen, widow of John Gladstone, at the home of her daugh- 
ter. Mrs. R. J. Knowlton, February, 1908, aged 74. 
Greer, Mrs. Lydia, March 28, 1906, aged 7i : widow of Toseph Greer. 
Heath, Michael, March 26, 1883, aged '^2. 
Huffman, Adam, June 19, 1884, aged 80. 
Humphrey, Thomas, at the residence of his son-in-law, John Newman, March 

14, 1885, aged 79. 
Hull, Sanford, 'March 3. 1800, aged ^2,. Settled in North Star in 1857. He 

served as a soldier during nearly the entire Civil W^ar. 
Husted, Thomas B., July 19, 1891, aged 85: a pioneer. 
Hutchinson, A., at his home near Ithaca, June 2, 1895, aged 79. 
Howland, Dr. C. W., A])ril 15, 1906, aged 76. (See sketch.) 
Howland, Mrs. Mary (Kellogg), widow of Dr. C. \\'. Howland, January 15, 

1912. aged 69 years. (See sketch.) 
Howland, Mrs. Henrietta M., wife of Dewitt C. Howland, June 29, 1906, aged 

65. An esteemed pioneer. 
Harper, Elias J. N., Sept. 24, 1905. The well-known peripatetic, eccentric 

shoemaker. 
lutzi, Daniel, Sept. 4, 1901, aged 67. A respected pioneer. 
Johnson, Mrs. Leman A., Oct. 13, 1879, aged 66. Mr. Johnson was many 

years supcrxisor. 
Jessup, Wm. Theodore, July 4, 1889, aged 16; son of John H. Jessup. 
Jessup, Mrs. Margaret R., wife of John H. Jessup, February 6, 1909, aged 

68. Esteemed pioneers of Newark. 
Johnson, Mrs. Helen, wife of Benj. Johnson, Sept. 26, 1910. 
Kinsel, Mrs. Theda, wife of Henry Kinsel and daughter of Rev. Jacob L. 

Beechler, January 30. 1886, aged 39 years. An early teacher in Gratiot, 

with a host of friends. 



376 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Kinsel, Mrs. Catharine, wife of Wm. Kinsel, and mother uf Henry. Jefferson 

and Joseph. They were pioneers of 1855 in Newark. 
Kelly, John, in North Dakota, January, 1909, aged 50. Son uf the late Fred 

S. Kelly, pioneer of Newark. John Kelly was a Spanish-American soldier 

and was a member of the allied forces at the Boxer rebellion, China. 

Buried in Beechler cemetery. 
Kinney, Mrs. Luella (Strouse), at her home in Pompeii, March 27, 1913, aged 

60 years: wife of Joseph O. Kinney. They were among the earliest 

settlers of Newark Township, and among the most esteemed citizens. 
Lewis, Melinda, wife of Thomas Lewis, Dec. 26, 1881. 
Lake, Juliet, July 22, 1887, aged 87. 
Lawrence, Alonzo, Nov. 26, 1888, aged 69. 
Lepley, John W., Mav 27. 1906, aged 62. 
Lepley, Caroline, June 21, 1903, aged 80. 
Lemley, Mrs., wife of Jacob Lemley. May 7. 1910, aged 65. \"alued residents 

of Newark since 1866. 
Lewis, Thomas, Aug. 26, 1899, at an advanced age. A pioneer. 
Marvin, Dr. Chas. W., April 27. 1902, at the age of 77 years. (See sketch.) 
Munson, Mrs. Caroline, June 6, 1900, aged 71 ; widow of Erastus R. Mun- 

son, at the home uf her son-in-law, James C. Lepley. 
Marquette, Wm., March 18, 1892, aged 84. A pioneer of Gratiot. 
Martin, Samuel L., Now 4, 1894, aged about 60. A pioneer. 
Munson, Lewis K., March 9, 1903, aged 50 years. 
Martin, Geo., Aug. 13, 1906. A pioneer. 
Marvin, Mrs. Martha J., widow of Dr. C. \\". Marvin, Sept. 14, 1909, aged 

nearlv 82. (Sec sketch.) 
Mikesell, John, May 11. 1^04, aged 71. 

Mikesell, Wm., at his hnme in Pompeii. Feliruary 19. 1910, aged 79. 
Maurer, Alston H., June 2, 1910, aged 60. Settled in Newark in 1876 and 

stood well in his community; was supervisor in 1901 and '02. 
Martin, Mrs. Susan, widow of George Martin, March 26, 1911, aged 80 years. 

They with their family were justly ranked among the best of Newark's 

citizens. 
Mulholland, Mrs. Sarah, wife of John \\'. Mulholland, at the home of her son, 

.Arthur, in Hastings, Mich., February 1, 1912, aged 70 years. They came 

to Newark in 1868, and are reckoned among the best citizens. 
Munson, Harvey R., at his home in Ithaca, April 9, 1913, aged ^Z years. He 

came with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Erastus R. Munson, in 1866. He 

stood well in his township, holding with credit the offices of supervisor 

and clerk, and served four years as county treasurer, being first elected 

in 1906. All who knew him could be reckoned as a friend. 
Naldrett, Clement, May 4. 1876, aged 70 years. One of the first settlers, 

father uf Ge:'. S. Naldrett. 
Naldrett, Mrs. Caroline, esteemed wife of Geo. S. Naldrett, March 15, 1907, 

aged 67. (See sketch.) 
Orcutt. Mrs, Frank, Oct. I'z-. 1885; daughter of John S. Wright of Fulton. 
Orcutt, Ezra, Aug. 8, 1896, at the age of 78 years. A valued pioneer. 
Parker, Martin R., February 26, 1872, aged 39: son of John Parker, a 

pii >ncer. 
Parker, Mrs. John, at the home of her son. Levi, Dec. 1, 1896, aged 84. 
Parker, E. P., May 3, 1906, aged nearly 56: son of John Parker. 
Peters, Mrs. Hannah, wife of John Peters, .\\W\\ 8, 1911, aged 80 years. .A 

resident al)out 30 vears. 
Parks, Mrs. Frank, lulv 30, 1911, aged 47. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEWARK. 377 

Parris, Thomas, Oct. 16, 1911, aged 80. Came to Gratiot in 1860; served 

three years in the Union army. An upright citizen. 
Peters, John, at the home of his son, John R., Newark, Dec. 3, 1912, aged 87 

years. His wife died, April, 1911. They were residents here 30 years. 
Parker, Mrs. Marion (Austin), wife of Geo. M. Parker, at her home in Mt. 

Pleasant, March 21, 1913, aged 62 years. They were pioneers of Newark 

Township and highly esteemed. 
Quick, James M., Aug. 10, 1896, aged 63. A popular citizen who settled in 

Newark in 1868. " 
Russell, Mrs., wife of Bingley Russell, at that time postmaster at Newark 

postoffice: Dec. 2, 1882. 
Reed, Robert, June 29, 1903, aged 70. A pioneer of 1854, an old soldier, and 

was said to have cut the first tree in clearing where Ithaca now stands. 
Swift, Mrs. Sally, March 15, 1869, aged 80. 
Strouse, David, Aug. 17, 1876, aged 85. Father of Matthias, and the late 

Frederick, William and Aaron Strouse. 
Shaffer, John H., May 28, 1885, at the age of 60 years. An 1854 pioneer. 
Smith, Mrs. Emma C., widow of Luther C. Smith, July 2, 1885, at the home 

of her daughter, Mrs. W. H. Marvin, Utica, Mich. 
Smith, Henry, AI arch 1, 1904, aged 78. A pioneer. 
Smith, Mrs. Eva Estella, July 1, 1903, aged 40 years. Wife of Charles A. 

Smith, and daughter of Timothy Pressley. 
Strouse, Edmund, January 29, 1892, aged 63. 
Strouse, Wm., January 22, 1902, at the age of 77 years. 
Tracey, Henry," March 4, 1870, aged 67. 
Taylor, Benson, Sept. 10. 1873, aged 67. Father of the girl murdered by 

Thaddeus Green in the spring of '61 when he also murdered his own 

daughter and then committed suicide. 
Taylor, Mrs. Benson, July 3, 1886. 
Thum, Maturean B., Sept. 3, 1892, aged 67. 
Vaughn, Mrs. Hannah, at the home of her son, John, February 9, 18*^0, aged 

nearly 90. She came to the county in 1867. 
Wideman, Mrs. Barbara, January 29, 1879, aged 86. W'ife of Wm. Wide- 
man and mother of Mrs. Philip Fritz and of Mrs. A. J. Hatfield, near 

St. Louis. 
Wasson, Hannah R., Nov. 24, 1881, aged 52: wife of Thomas L. Wasson. 
Wasson, Thomas L., Dec. 9, 1889, aged 71 : father of Leslie, Elmer and 

Viola— Mrs. E. W. Lyon. 
Wonderly, Jacob, at his home in Oregon, Oct. 16, 1899, aged 60 years. A 

pioneer of Newark, removing to Oregon in the early '90s. 
Wood, Mrs. James, Feljruary 18, 1897, aged 88. Among the first and fore- 
most settlers in the township. 
Walker. John M., Oct. 19, 1889. aged 58. 
Wideman, Wm., in St. Johns, February 10, 1912, aged 74. A pioneer of the 

early "60s, but removed to Clinton County in 1882, after the death of 

his wife. 
Wheeler, Mrs. Daisy, wife of George Wheeler, March 26, 1912. 
Wheeler, Mrs. Alfred, March 17 , 1912. Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Edward 

Drayer of Ithaca. 

DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1874, Aug. 29 — The residence of Stephen Cunningham was burned with 
all its contents ; and no insurance. 

1883, Aug. 26 — The barn of Jas. A. Greer was consumed by fire, with 
a lot of property therein contained. Loss, $1,000: and no insurance. 



378 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1892, July 15 — The fine brick house of Morgan Snyder was burned this 
evening, entailing a loss of $2,000; insured for $1,500. 

1895, Jan. 23 — The residence of Samuel Eicher was burned, with all its 
contents. 

1896, Sept. 28 — W. H. Cox, two miles southwest of Ithaca, lost his house 
by fire. Insurance, $1,100. 

1897, March 6 — The farm house of John W. Martin, in the early morn- 
ing together with most of the household goods. Small insurance. 

1897, April 23 — The residence of Lovell J. Fuller, in Newark, about 
noon. Part of the household goods were saved. 

1899, April 1-1 — Harlow P. Sage lost house, barns, sheds, pig pen, con- 
tents, everything c(imbustible ; and not a cent of insurance. Loss probably 
83,000. 

1901, June 1 — House of Harry Dunnevant, owned \>y Adney Dobson of 
Arcada, burned with the contents. Some insurance. 

1902, Feb. 11 — Will Derby suffered the loss of his home and household 
goods. Loss, $1,200; insured. 

1903, July 9 — A. D. Perkins lost his house and a lot of his goods con- 
tained therein, with small insurance. 

1904, Sept. 11 — Lightning struck the barn of Jack Dicken and caused 
its destruction by fire, with hay, grain, etc. Insured. 

1904, Oct. 4 — The barn of Jacob Litwiler was struck twice l)v lightning. 
The last crack fired it, and two horses, three hogs, 32 tons hay, -100 bushels 
oats and a lot of tools went with it. No insurance. 

1904, Oct. 4 — Barn on the Frank Boyer farm was struck by lightning 
and burned, with hay and farming tools, part of which belonged to Jacob 
Eicher. Insurance on the barn. 

1905, Jan. 22 — Fire destroyed the residence of Geo. E. \\'heeler. in the 
morning, with the contents. Insured. 

1905, ( )ct. 15 — Lightning struck the big new barn at the county farm, 
one and a half miles south of Ithaca, Sunday morning, Oct. 15, and it was 
reduced to ashes, together with a large amount of produce and tools, and 
two calves. The loss, above insurance was about $600. Keeper W. .\. Sea- 
mon 'phoned Ithaca for help, and two wagon-loads of fire-fighters went over 
and aided with hard work and much advice. 

1907, June 3 — House of JefT. Kinsel was burned in the afternoon : a brick 
house. Insurance covered part of the loss. 

1909, April 26 — The residence of Nathan Knight was struck by lightning 
and destroyed by the fire which resulted, together with a large share of the 
contents. Insured for about half the loss. 

1910. June 20 — The house of \\'alter Mills was burned in the afternoon 
with the household goods; and no insurance. 

1912, .\pril 17 — The residence of Henry Gibbs was burned with a por- 
tion of the contents. 

1913, Jan. 29 — Fire destroyed the house of John Strouse. with nearly all 
of the household goods, at about 7 o'clock p. m. Loss about covered by 
insurance. 

1913, Sept. 30 — Amos Leslie, Newark, lost his Ijarn by fire, resulting from 
a stroke of lightning. \'aluable contents were burned also. 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 



379 



NEW HAVEN TOWNSHIP. 

This township, dlT'.cially designated as town 10 north, range 4 west, 
borders on Montcahn County. On the west and north it has some rather 
rough and broken territory, some of it being rather low and swampy. This 
however has been drained and in late years has increased greatly in value. 
Quite a large area of that part of the township is being utilized in the culti- 
vation of peppermint, which has proven a very successful industry. The 
value of the pepermint oil output runs up into the thousands of dollars 
annually. The best lands for general farming are found in the eastern and 
southern sections of the township, a large portion of which can properly be 
classed among the best in the county. 

Like most of the other townships New Haven began to be sought out 
by settlers looking for homes, along in 1854, and the population increased 
with due celerity as the vears passed. Some of the earliest settlers w^ere the 
Crispells, Moses H. White, Henry P. Clark, Joseph H. Bennett, Joseph 
Wiles. The township is farther removed from market than are some of the 
others, but no farmer needs to go farther than about ten miles to find a 



s a/if /^ £f? T-p. 




AfO/fTH .SHAOS Tp 



380 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

market on a railroad. Middleton and Carson City to the southward, River- 
dale to the northward and Ithaca to the eastward furnish first-class markets 
for the various sections of the township. Two very good trading points are 
located within the borders of the township — New Haven Center and Seth- 
ton. Good stocks suitable for the country trade are kept at both hamlets. 

Much valuable and interesting information concerning this township's 
local history from first to last is contained in the sections following. 



NEW HAVEN ELECTIONS. 

Nov. 2, 1855: The first election in New Haven Township was hehl on 
this date. The record calls it the "regular township meeting", but as town- 
ship officers are not "regularly" elected in November, it may be as well to 
call this a special election ; or possibly, an "irregular" election. 

The whole number of votes was 13, and they were all cast as follows : 

Sup. — Edwin C. Harrington: Clk. — Henry P. Clark: Treas. — Moses H. 
White:" H. C— Egbert D. Harrington, Joseph Wiles, Philo Finch: J. P.— 
Joseph Wiles, Joseph H. F)ennett, Moses H. White, Daniel Wilco.x : Sch. 
Insp. — Joseph FT. Fiennett, Joseph \\'iles, Jr. : Directors of the Poor — Jon- 
athan .'\rris, Joseph Wiles: Const. — Timothy R. Winans. Samuel G. Dick- 
inson, Lorenzo Jones, Philo Finch. 

At a meeting of the township board held Xov. 10. '.^.t. the justices drew 
terms as follows: \\'ilcox. one year: ^^'iles, two years: White, three years; 
Bennett, four years. 

Dec. 24, 185.T, a meeting of the board was held "for the purpose of ap- 
pointing a supervisor to fill the vacancy of Edwin C. Harrington caused by 
his removal from office, whereupon Joseph H. Bennett was duly appointed". 
Signed by "Henr}' P. Clark and Joseph H. Bennett, township board of New 
Haven". So says the record, but it is left for everyone to guess why or how 
Harrington was removed from the office of supervisor. It seems quite 
probable that instead of having been "removed from office", he had sini])ly 
removed from the township, thus creating a vacancy. Doubtless Henry and 
Joseph knew how it was, and thought that was sufficient. At a board meet- 
ing held later the record shows the name of Joseph Finckle as a member of 
the board, but how he came to be a niemlier is not revealed by the records. 
Flenry and Joseph are both dead and probably Finckle is dead, too. and at 
this late day it is only a matter of curiosity anyway. And really, after a 
lapse of more than 58 years, it is still possible to find present day records 
about as poorly kept, in different places that it is not necessary to locate, 
in this connection. 

It may be pertinent to remark here that while in its nebulous state, 
New Haven, like North .Shade, was tributary, in a sense, to Clinton County, 
and, of course, the business and interests of the two townships were more 
or less interwoven. So the record shows that on Feb. 8, 1856, a joint meet- 
ing of the two township boards settled their mutual accounts. New liaven 
was found to be entitled to $29.97 library money, and took it all in library 
books; which would indicate a commendable trait of character and taste 
in New Haven people even in that early day. It is further stated that New 
Haven took its share of the highway fund in an order on Clinton County. 
That's about all that the records reveal of the business or oft'icial transac- 
tions between the three interested localities. 

April, 1856: Fortv votes were polled at this election. Sup. — Henry 
P. elark; Clk.— Tas. G. Sickles; Treas.— Moses H. White: H. C— Jacob 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 381 

\\'. Snyder; J. P. — John A. Crispell ; 2 yrs, Edwin C. Harrington; 1 yr. 
Joseph Finckle ; Director of the Poor — Joseph Wiles, Jonathan Arris ; Const. 
— Chas. S. Harmon, S. Y. Dickinson, Jas. B. Lyon, David Wells. 

There were eight road districts and they were filled with pathmasters 
as follows: E. C. Harrington, Thos. B. Husted, Wm. Culy, Jas. B. Lyon, 
Joseph Wiles, Jr., John A. Crispell, Richard P. Houck, Richard Crispell. 

The meeting voted $200 for contingent expenses and $250 for highway 
purposes. It was also voted to hold the election of 1857 "at the southeast 
corner of section 16". This location, the exact center of the township, is 
an attractive section of the township now, but at the early day mentioned, 
it is easy to imagine that it was a wild and woody portion of Gratiot. 

1857: Sup.— Joseph H. Bennett; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— 
Moses H. White; H. C. — Joseph \\'iles, Jr.; J. P. — Henry P. Clark; vacancy, 
Calvin B. Holbrook ; Sch. Insp. — Geo. W. Young; D. of P. — Joseph Wiles, 
Sr., Thos. S. Havnes. 

1858: Sup.— Henrv P. Clark; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— Joseph 
Wiles, Jr.; H. C.—M. H. White; T. P.— Thos. S. Havnes; Sch. Insp.— H. P. 
Clark ;"D. of P.— j. Wiles. 

A wolf bounty of $4 for each scalp was voted. 

Jan. 8, 1859, the board met and appointed John A. Crispell supervisor in 
place of Henry P. Clark, resigned; also appointed Jo. H. Bennett school 
inspector vice H. P. Clark, resigned. 

April, 1859: Thirty-two votes were cast. Sup. — John A. Crispell; Clk. 
—Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— Moses H. White; H. C— John Pool; J. P.— 
J. H. Bennett; Sch. Insp. — M. H. White; vacancy, Wm. B. Gearhart ; D. of 
"p.— Wm. R. Gearhart. 

April, 1860: Sup.— John A. Crispell; Clk —Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— 
Richard Crispell; H. C. — Richard Crispell; J. P. — J. A. Crispell; vacancy, 
Richard Crispell; vacancy, M. H. White; Sch. Insp. — Addison H. Mack. 

April, 1861: Sup.— Addison H. Mack; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— 
Jo. Wiles, J.; H. C— Richard P. Houck; J. P.— S. Y. Dickinson; Sch. Insp. 
— Wm. J. Pendell. 

April, 1862: Sup.— A. H. :\Iack; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— Jo. 
Wiles, Jr.; H. C. — Wm. J. Pendell; J. P. — Emanuel Wiles; Sch. Insp. — 
A. H. Mack. 

April, 1863: Sup.— Moses II. White; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— 
Jo. Wiles, Jr.; H. C. — Peter Eisenlord ; vacancy, J. H. Bennett; J. P. — 
J. H. Bennett ; Sch. Insp. — Daniel Wilcox. 

April, 1864: Sup.— M. H. White ; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips ; Treas.— John 
Pool; H. C— Milo Standish; J. P.— Wm. B. Gearhart; vacancv. Rilev Tills- 
burv; Sch. InsD.— Wm. Van Court 22. A. H. Mack 22; Mack won by 
lot.' 

April, 1865: Sup.— M. H. White 19, Richard Crispell 19; White win- 
ning by lot; Clk. — Geo. H. Phillips; Treas. — John Pool; H. C. — John Pool; 
J. P. — David Wolford ; vacancy, Jo. Wiles, Jr. ; Sch. Insp. — Riley Tillsburv. 
April, 1866: Sup.— M. H. White ; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips ; Treas.— John 
Pool; H. C— S. Y. Dickinson; J. P.— S. Y. Dickinson. 

April, 1867: Sup.— M. H. White; Clk.— Geo. H. Phillips; Treas.— 
John Pool ; H. C. — Ahin E. Shepard ; J. P. — Wm. J. Pendell ; vacancy. Ora 
B. Stiles; Sch. Insp.— M. H. White. 

April, 1868: The records show that there was something of a mix-up 
in this spring's election. The result of the election as reported and signed 
by M. H. White and Sam. Y. Dickinson as election inspectors, shows only 
about 27 votes cast, and a ticket elected headed by M. H. White as super- 



382 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

visor. A remonstrance follows, however, with a whereas and a resolution 
setting forth that there were 85 votes really cast, and that 58 had been 
wrongfully thrown out, "on the pretense that they contained an excess 
of names", says the remonstrance. This is signed by Philip Burlingame, Ora 
B. Stiles and A. H. Mack, acting as the "township board". The persons 
certified by this township board as having been elected seem to have held 
the fort and acted as the properly elected township officers during the year. 
They are as follows : 

Sup. — Philip Burlingame: Clk. — Addison H. Mack: Treas. — Joseph 
Wiles, Jr.: H. C. — Wm. A. Read: J. P. — Andrew ^\'. Parsons: vacancy, 
A. H. Mack; Sch. Insp. — Thos. Culy. 

At a meeting of the board held April 20, 1868. Richard P. llouck was 
appointed highway commissioner to fill vacancy. 

Nov. 6, 1868, A. H. Mack tendered his resignation as township clerk and 
the board a])pointed Chas. H. Morse to the vacancy. 

April, 1869: Sup.— Philip Burlingame: Clk.— C. H. Morse: Treas.— 
Jo. Wiles, Jr.: H. C— W. J. Pendell ; vacancy, Richard P. Houck : J. P.— 
Ora B. Stiles; vacancy, Jas. McGinley ; Sch. Insp. — Sylvester H. Van 
Leuven. 

April, 1870: Sup.— Chas. H. :\Iorse : Clk.— Philip lUirlingame: Treas.— 
Jo. Wiles, Jr.; H. C. — R. P. Houck; J. P. — .\bram West; 3 yrs. .Solomon 
Bruce ; 2 yrs, Geo. Wells ; Sch. Insp. — Frank Manacka. 

April," 1871: Sup.— C. H. Morse; Clk.— Phil. Burlingame; Treas.— 
Joseph Wiles; H. C. — Wm. Standish ; J. P. — Sylvester H. ^'an Leuven; 
vacancy, John T. Packer ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. Procunier. 

Dec. 14, 1871. the board appointed \\'m. .S. Everest supervisor in place 
of C. H. Morse, resigned. 

April, 1872: Sup.— C. H. Morse; Clk.— Jas. W. McGinley: Treas.— 
Jo. Wiles, Jr.; H. C. — Jas. K. Hutchins ; J. P. — Emanuel Wiles: Sch. Insp. — 
Norman H. Wells; Dr. Com. — O. B. Sines. 

The sum of $500 was voted for a town hall to be erected near the center 
of the township, to be 26 by 36; may cost $800 is necessary. 

Dec, 1872, W. S. Everest was appointed supervisor vice Morse, elected 
to the legislature. 

April, 1873: Sup.— \\'m. S. Everest; Clk.— Jas. W. McGinley: Treas.— 
Jo. \\'iles, Jr.; H. C. — R. P. Houck; J. P. — Solomon Bruce; vacancy, Sam. 
Y. Dickinson: Sch. Insp.- — Jas. Gardner; Dr. Com. — John Pool. 

July 12, 1873, board appointed Cassius M. Gardner, highway commis- 
sioner vice Wm. Standish, resigend. 

April, 1874: Sup.— C. H.' Morse ; Clk.— Jas. W. McGinley ; Treas.— Jo. 
\\'iles. Jr.; H. C — Wm. S. Everest; J. P. — John T. Packer; Sch. Insp. — 
Cassius M. Gardner; vacancy, \Ym. Procunier; Dr. Com. — Abram Wiles. 

Dec, 1874, Samuel Y. Dickinson was appointed supervisor vice Morse, 
elected to the legislature. 

Jan. 29, '75, board appointed ^^'orden J. Everest clerk vice McGinley. re- 
signed. 

April, 1875: Sup.— C. H. Morse; Clk.— Worden J. Everest: Treas.— 
John Pool; H. C. — W. S. Everest; Supt. Sch. — Xorman H. Wells: Sch. 
Insp. — W. J. Pendell: J- P- — S. H. Van Leuven: vacancy, Davirl W. Gard- 
ner; Dr. Com. — .Alvin E. Shepard. 

April, 1876: Sup.— C. H. Morse; Clk.— S. H. \'an Leuven: Treas.— 
John Pool: H. C. — R. P. Houck; J. P. — Geo. E. Stone; vacancy, Sam. Y. 
Dickinson; Supt. Sch. — W. S. Everest; Sch. Insp. — \\'. J. Everest; Dr. Com. 
— .Alvin E. Shepard. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 383 

Dec, 1876, W. S. Everest was aj^pointed supervisor, vice Morse, elected 
to the state senate. 

April, 1877: Sup. — David W. Gardner; Cll<. — S. H. Van Leuven ; Treas. 
— Edwin Akin ; H. C. — John T. Packer ; J. P. — Samuel C. Robinson ; vacancy, 
Chas. S. Harmon; Supt. Sch. — Monroe Howland; Sch. Insp. — A. H. Mack. 

April 24, 1877, the board appointed W. S. Everest supt. of sch. vice 
Monroe Howland, and appointed Alvin E. Shepard to a vacancy in the office 
of drain com. 

April, 1878: Sup. — Samuel C. Robinson; Clk. — Chas. Patrick; Treas. 
—Edwin Akin; H. C— Wm. L. Litle ; J. P.— A. H. Mack; vacancy, C. M. 
Gardner; Supt. Sch. — .\lbert L. Ihird; Sch. Insp. — \\'m. Williams; Dr. 
Com. — Silas A. Bowers. 

Aug. 16, 1878, board appointed Henry L. Gager Dr. Com. vice S. A. 
Bowers, resigned. 

Oct. 19, 1878, board appointed E. P. Everest drain com. vice H. L. 
Gager. resigned. 

"April, 1879: Sup.— S. C. Robinson; Clk.— Chas. Patrick; Treas.— 
David Davis; H. C. — Richard P. Houck ; J. P. — John T. Packer; vacancy, 
Joseph H. Loucks ; Supt. Sch. — A. H. Mack; Sch. Insp. — Francis M. Utter. 

April, 1880: Sup.— S. C. Robinson; Clk.— Chas. Patrick; Treas.— 
David Davis; H. C.— John Pool; J. P.— Geo. W. Hedding; Supt. Sch.— 
Geo. E. Stone ; Sch. Insp. — Jas. F. Fellman ; Dr. Com. — John Hammontree. 

April, 1881: Sup.— C. H. Morse; Clk.— Fred Petrie ; Treas.— Wm. 
Standish; H. C— S. C. Robinson; J. P.— N. H. Wells; Supt. Sch.— Aaron 
J. Chambers ; Sch. Insp. — Worden J. Everest. 

June 30, 1881, board ap])ointed Seymour S. Teed school inspector in place 
of W. J. Everest. 

April, 1882: Sup. — Aaron J. Chambers; Clk. — Fred Petrie; Treas. — 
Wm. Standish: H. C— N. H. Wells; J. P.— Alba W. Wood; Sch. Insp.— 
S. S. Teed ; 1 vr, Godfrey Crouse. 

April, 1883: Sup.— A. ]. Chambers; Clk.— David W. Gardner; Treas. 
—David Davis; H. C— Wm. H. Botsford ; vacancy, A. H. Mack; J. P.— 
John T. Packer; vacancy, Theo. L. Everest 110. .\. 11. ]\lack 110; Sch. 
Insp. — Godfrey Crouse. 

April, 1884: Sup.— Gilson T. North; Clk.— Jas. McClelland; Treas.— 
David Da\is ; H. C. — C. M. Gardner; J. .P — A. P. Moore; vacancy, John 
W. Hammontree; Sch. Insp. — A. P. Moore. 

April, 1885: Sup. — .\. J. Chambers ; Clk. — Henr^■ C. Burlingame ; Treas. 
—Theo. M. Wilson; H. C— T. W. Hammontree; ']. P.— Thos. T- Rasor : 
Sch. Insp.— D. W\ Gardner; Dr. Com.— A. P. Moore; Review— N. H. Wells, 
H. C. Burlingame. 

April, 1885. board appointed S. C. Robinson clerk vice Burlingame, 
failed to ciualify. 

April, 1886: Sup. — A. J. Chambers; Clk. — H. C. Burlingame; Treas. — 
T. M. ^\'ilson ; H. C. — J. ^^'. Hammontree; J. P. — J. W. Hammontree; va- 
cancy, Martyn L. Croy ; Sch. Insp. — Florentine F. Wiles; vacancy, L. M. 
Church; Dr. Com. — Perry Delane> ; Review — David Davis, Geo. W. Hed- 
ding. 

April, 1887: Sup. — A. J. Chambers; Clk. — H. C. Burlingame; Treas. — 
Leander Townsend ; H. C. — J. W. Hammontree; J. P. — John T. Packer; 
Sch. Insp. — Rose B. Naldrett ; Review — Perry Delaney, R. P. Houck. 

April, 1888: Sup.— A. J. Chambers; Clk.— W. J. Everest; Treas.— 
Leander Townsend; II. C. — Wm. Crozier ; J. P. — N. Brillhart ; Sch. Insp. 
— Rose B. Naldrett ; Dr. Com. — Perrv Delanev. 



384 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1889: Sup.— A. J. Chambers; Clk.— W. J. Everest: Treas.— 
Archie McKinstry; H. C— W. J. Pcndell : T- P.— X. H. Wells: Sch. Insp.— 
H. H. McWilliams. 

April, 1890: Sup. — H. C. Burlingame : Clk. — W. J. Everest; Treas. — 
C. E. Passinger; H. C— W. J. Pendell ; J. P.— J..\V. Hammontree ; Sch. 
Insp. — .\bbie McWilliams; Dr. Com. — M. L. Crov ; Review — W. J. Pendell. 
X. H. Wells. 

April, 1891: Sup.— H. C. Burlingame; Clk.— \\". J. Everest; Treas.— 

C. E. Passinger; H. C. — Joseph Ronk ; J. P. — A. J. Evans; Sch. Insp. — 
John Stoffs ; Review — John Stoffs. 

April, 1892: Sup. — Godfrey Grouse; Clk. — W. J. Everest; Treas. — 
Robert McNabb; H. C. — Geo. Crozier; J. P. — A. P. Moore; vacancy, Jacob 

D. Helman ; Sch. Insp. — C. E. Passinger; Dr. Com. — M. L. Croy ; Review — 
Geo. Duerr, ,A.delbert \\'iles. 

April, 1893: Sup.— G. Grouse; Clk.— J. D. Helman; Treas.— Robert 
McNabb ; H. C. — Sam. Ludwick ; J. P. — Reneldo Noll; Sch. Insp. — Calvin 
D. Wiles; Review — Perry Delaney, Edwin Akin. 

April, 1894: Sup.— G. Grouse; Clk.— J. D. Helman; Treas.— Clifton J. 
Chambers; H. C. — Sam. Ludwick; J. P. — Geo. Hedding; Sch. Insp. — 
H. H. McWilliams ; Dr. Com. — M. L. Croy ; Review — Geo. Duerr. 

The board appointed Calvin D. Wiles census enumerator; John Ham- 
montree, assistant. 

April, 1895: Sup.— Clifton J. Chambers ; Clk.— J. D. Helman ; Treas.— 
John Lepley ; H. C. — Perry Delaney: J. P. — Wilmarth Freeman; Sch. Insp. 
— Eugene Bigelow. 

April, 1896: Sup.— C. J. Chambers; Clk.— Wm. W. Davis; Treas.— 
John Lepley ; H. C.- — Perry Delaney ; J. P. — Albert Payne ; Sch. Insp. — 
H. H. McWilliams; Dr. Com. — O. E. Rickard; Review — Geo. Duerr. 

April, 1897: Sup.— G. Grouse; Clk.— A. P. Moore; Treas.— L. Town- 
send; H. C. — Perry Delaney; J. P. — A. J. Chambers; 3 yrs, N. H. Wells; 1 yr, 
John Stoft's : Sch. Insp. — Eugene Bigelow; Review — .\. F. Bollinger. 

April, 1898: Sup.— C. J. Cham1)ers ; Clk.— Wm. W. Davis; Treas.— 
Leander Townsend ; H. C. — Perry Delaney ; I. P. — John Stoffs ; Sch. Insp. 
— H. H. McWilliams; Review— L. B. Wolford, L. D. Howe. 

April, 1899: Sup.— C. J. Chambers; Clk.— Wm. W. Davis; Treas.— 
T. M. Wilson; H. C.— Jas. Gager; J. P.— W. A. Furman : Sch. Insp.— 
W. G. Bell ; Review— R. B. Noll. 

April, 1900: Sup. — C. J. Chambers; Clk. — Wm. W. Davis; Treas. — 
T. M. Wilson; H. C— Jas. Gager; J. P.— M. L. Croy; vacancy, H. S. Eisen- 
lord ; Sch. Insp. — B. S. Cheney; Review — L. B. Wolford. 

April, 1901: Sup. — C. J. Chambers; Clk. — Wm. W. Davis; Treas. — 
Hugh J. McLaren; H. C. — .\rad E. Lindsay; J. P. — A. J. Chambers; Sch. 
Insp. — Wm. Everest; Review — Wm. Alderman, Herbert O. Church. 

.A.pril 30, 1901, the board appointed L. B. Wolford and Wash. Merchant 
members of the board of review. Presumably those elected did not 
qualify. 

April, 1902 : Sup. — C. J. Chambers ; Clk. — Eugene Bigelow ; Treas. — 
Hugh J. McLaren; H. C. — Spencer Hodges; J. P. — John Stoffs; vacancy, 
W. J. Everest ; Review — Sam. Ludwick, \\'m. Standish. 

Dec. 20, 1902, board appointed John Xoll, supervisor, vice Chambers, 
elected county clerk. 

April, 1903: Sup. — Frank F. Squire; Clk. — Eugene Bigelow; Treas. — 
John Whitman; H. C— Spencer Hodges; J. P.— N. H. Wells; Sch. Insp.— 
.Milton M. Cliambers; Review — John C. Morse. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 385 

April, 1904: Sup. — F. E. Squire: Clk. — Eugene Bigelow ; Treas. — John 
Whitman; H. C. — Sam. Ludwick ; J. I\ — Henry B. Stuckey ; Sch. Insp. — 
x\masa L. Cris])ell : Review — Geo Duerr. 

April, 1905: Sup. — F. E. Squire; Clk. — Amasa L. Crispell ; Treas. — 
Jas. H. Wood; H. C. — Herbert O. Church; J. P. — Fred \\'ermuth ; vacancy, 
W. J. Pendell ; Review — Leander Townsend. 

April, 1906: Sup. — F. E. Squire; Clk. — Amasa L. Crispell; Treas. — 
Jas. H. Wood; H. C— W. J. Everest; J. P.— W. J Pendell; 3 yrs, A. F. 
Bollinger; 2 yrs. Isl. L. Croy ; Sch. Insp. — M. M. Chambers, John Stoffs ; 
Review — A. J. Chambers. 

April, 1907: Sup.— Alex. F. Bollinger; Clk.— Wm. W.' Davis ; Treas.— 
Byron A. Procunier; H. C. — W. J. Everest; J. P. — S. S. Teed; Sch. Insp. — 
Hugh Roberts; Review — Mark C. Morse. 

April, 1908: Sup.— A. F. Bollinger; Clk.— ^^'m. W. Davis; Treas.— 
Byron A. Procunier; H. C. — D. B. McLaren; Overseer — Chas. H. Reynolds; 
J. P. — Orra X. Terr}-; vacancy, C. D. Wiles; Sch. Insp. — John Stoffs; Re- 
view — J. \\'. Seifried. 

April, 1909: Sup.— W. Ci. Traub ; Clk.— Wm. W. Davis ; Treas.— Geo. 
Manning; H. C. — D. B. McLaren; Overseer — Henry Woodward; 'J. P. — 

C. D. Wiles : vacancv, W. J. Everest ; Sch. Insp. — W. L. Wile.s ; Review — 
M. C. Morse. 

April, 1910: Sup.— A. F. Bollinger; Clk.— Wm. W. Davis; Treas.— 
Geo. Manning; H. C. — C. H. Revnolds; Overseer — Ben. Parker; T- P. — 
W. J. Pendell; Review— ^V. J. McLaren. 

April, 1911: Sup.— .\. F. Bollinger; Clk— Wm. W. Davis; Treas.— Ora 

D. Akin; J. P.— M. L. Croy; Review— Fred Seifert ; H. C— C. H. Rey- 
nolds; C). of H. — Thos. Harris. 

April, 1912: Sup.— Calvin D. Wiles; Clk.— Wm. \\'. Davis; Treas.— 
Ora D. Akin; T. P. — Orra N. Terry; vacancv. M. L. Crov ; Review — B. A. 
Procunier; H. C.—C. H. Reynolds; O. of H.— Burdette Myers. 

April, 1913: Sup.— C .D. Wiles; Clk.— Wm. W. Davis; Treas.— John 
A. Delling; H. C— Fred Wermuth ; O. of H.— Benj. S. Pendell; J. P.— 
Rolla McLaren ; Review — Jas. Wood. 

Woman suffrage: Yes, 57; no. 135. 

County road system: Yes, 95; no. 175. 

Supervisors. 

Edwin C. Harrington, Nov. 2, 1855. David ^^'. Gardner, 1877. 

Joseph H. Bennett, ap. Dec. 24, Sam. C. Robinson, 1878, 79, "80. 

1855; 57. Aaron I. Chambers, 1882, '83. '85, 

Henrv P. Clark. 1856, '58. '86," "87, '88, '89. 

John A. Crispell, ap. Tan. 8, '59; '59, Gilson T. North, 1884. 

'60. " Henrv C. Burlingame, 1890, "91. 

Addison H. Mack, 1861, '62. Godfrev Grouse, 1892, '93, '94, '97. 

Moses H. White, 1863. '64, "65, '66, Clifton I. Chambers, 1895, '96, '98, 

'67. '99, "'00, '01. '02. 

Philip Burlingame, 1868, '69. lohn Noll, ap. Dec, '02. 

Chas. H. :\Iorse, 1870, '71, '72, '74, Frank E. Squire, 1903, "04, '05, '06. 

'75, '76, '81. Alex. F. Bollinger, 1907, '08, '10, '11. 

Wm. S. Everest, ap. 1871 ; 73. ap. \^■. G. Traub, 1909. 

'76. Calvin D. Wiles, 1012. '13. 

Sam. Y. Dickinson, ap. 1874. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



To\vnship 

Henrv P. Clark. Nov. 2, 18.^.^. 

Tas. G. Sickles. 1856. 

Geo. H. Phillips. 18.^7. '.^iS, '.59. 

•61, -62. •63, '64, •65. ^ee. 
Addison H. Mack, 1868. 
Chas. H. IMorse, 1869. 
Philip P.urlingame, 1870. '71. 
Jas. W. McGinlev, 1872. 73. 74. 
Worden ]. Everest, 1875, ^88. 

'90, '91. '92. 
S. IT. \'an Lenven. 1876. 77. 
Chas. Patrick. 1878. '79. '80. 



•60, 
•67. 



'89. 



Clerks. 

Fred Petrie. 1881. '82. 
David ^^■. Gardner. 1883. 
Tas. McClelland. 1884. 
Henry C. P.nrlingame. 1885. •86, "87. 
S. C. Robinson, ap. 1885. 
J. D. Helman. 1893. '94, '95. 
Wm. H. Davis, 1896. '98. "')'). "00. 
'01. -07. ^08, '09, '10. '11. -12. -13. 
A. P. Moore. 1897. 
Eug-ene Bigelow. 1902. ^03. ^04. 
Amasa L. Crispell. 1905, VG. 



Treasurers. 



Moses H. \\'hite. Xov. 2. 1855. -'-Ik 

'57, ^59. 
Joseph Wiles. Jr., 1858, ^61, '62, ^63, 

'68, '69, '70, '71, '72, 73. '74. 
Richard Crispell, 1860. 
John Pool. 1864, '65, '66, '67, '75, '76. 
Edward .\kin, 1877, '78. 
David Davis, 1879, -80, ^83, ^84. 
Wm. Standish. 1881. •82. 
Theo. M. \\"ilson, 1885. ^86, '99, '00. 
Leander Townsend, 1887, '88. 
Archie McKinstrv. 1889. 



C. E. Passinger. 1890. '91. 
Robert McXabb, 1892, '93. 
Clifton I. Chambers, 1894. 
John Leplev, 1895, '96. 
L. Townsend. 1897. '98. 
Hugh J. McLaren, 1901. '02. 
lohn Whitmore. 1903, ^04. 
Tas. H. Wood, 1905, '06. 
"P.vron A. Procunier. 1907. '08. 
Geo. Manning, 1909, ^10. 
Ora D. Akin. 1911, '12. 
I..hn A. Delling, I'lLx 



NEW HAVEN BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



McLAREX. 

The name of McLaren is one of the best-kiKiwn in Xew lla\en Town- 
ship, and as much as any other name in Gratiot County it stands for honest 
and substantial citizenshii). Donald P>. McLaren, the subject of this sketch, 
who resides on section 13 of Xew Haven, is a worthy representative of the 
family. He was born in Fenelon Township, ^'ictoria County, Canada, June 
4, 1857, and is one of the nine children of Donald 1>. and Margaret (Daniels) 
McLaren. The father was 1)orn in Glengarry. Canada, in 1830. ^Targaret 
I^aniels. the mother, was 1)orn in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1832. Following 
are the names and birth-dates of the children of Donald \\. .Mcl,aren, Sr. : 
Alexander, born in 1851; Catharine .A., 1852; Malcolm, 1855; Donald I^>., 
1857; Margaret E., 1859; vlilbert .\nn. 1861; William J.. 1863; Allen Hugh, 
1865; John, 1868. Donald P>. McLaren, the father, died in Xew Haven. 
March, l'^06. The mother. Margaret McLaren, passed away February. 1890. 

Donald P>. McLaren, our subject, came to Gratiot County with his 
parents in 1869, settling in Xew Haven Township, where he experienced 
the usual hardships and pleasures of life in .-i new Cduntry \vhere the farm 
had to be hewed out of a dense forest, lie did his share faithfullv and 
well, and is now enjoying the results of his labors in as fine a section as 
can lie found in (iratiot County. He was married February 27. 1882. at 
Hubbardston. Mich., to Mary .A. Williams, who was born in Clinton 
Countv, Mich.. Sciilember 8, 18fd. daughter of William and Marv A. Wil- 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 387 

Hams, the k)rmer born in \\'ales in 1837. the latter born in England in 
18v36. They removed from Clinton County to Gratiot in 1861, settling in 
Newark Township. Other children were born to them as follows : Ida 
Probst. 1867; Sidney J. Williams, 1869; Cora McLaren, 1871; Arthur Wil- 
liams, 1873; Emery Williams, 187.^. 

Mr. and Mrs. McLaren are the i)arents of cliil<h-en as follows: Clella. 
born Tune 4, 1884; Iva, born Julv 4, 1886; ^^'illiam, born September 13, 
1888:"RolIia, Tulv 2S. 1890; Flossie, August 31, 1892, died January 21, 1905; 
Ira, September 11, 1895; Zoah, October 19, 1897. Clella McLaren was 
married to Hugh Roberts June 5, 1906. They live in New Haven Town- 
ship. Iva McLaren was married November 30, 1910, to Harry I^arnes. 
They have one son, Veryl, born June 9, 1912. Rollia McLaren was married 
to Mattie Seifried, Mav 31, 1910, and to this union was born a daughter. 
Opal. May 19. 1911. William McLaren was married Decemlier 18. 1912, to 
Addie Wheeler. 

This brief sketch tells of a good family, and will be appreciated b}- their 
many friends. 



CHAMBERS. 

Daniel Chambers, farmer, section 34, New Haven Township, is a son of 
Elias and Christiana (Stockman) Chambers, natives of Stark County, Ohio, 
who died in Crawford County, Ohio, the former about 1838, aged 35. the 
latter in November, 1850, aged 45. 

The subject of this sketch was born in Liberty Township, Crawford County, 
Ohio, July 14, 1836. After the death of his father he resided at various 
places, working at manuel labor during the summer seasons and attending 
school winters. By his industry he thus secured a good common-school 
education, and at 21 began teaching school, following this vocation for ten 
terms. 

October 17, 1861, Mr. Chambers was married in his native county to 
Miss Rosannah Brillhart, daughter of John and Mary (Hull) Brillhart, 
natives of York County Pennsylvania. Mrs. Chambers was born in Stark 
County, Ohio, February 23, 1842, but was brought up and educated in Craw- 
ford County, that state. In 1878 Mr. Chambers sold his place in Ohio and 
purchased 80 acres of partly improved land on section 34, New Haven 
Township, where he now resides. He has the farm well improved. The 
buildings are large and commodious, and in good condition; the soil is 
in fine tillable condition, and there are present the usual appointments 
of a comfortable home. 

Mr. Chambers is an Elder in the Church of the llrethren, or Dunkard 
Church, of which religious body his wife and children are active members. 
Air. Chambers has always refused to accept the many offices which liave 
been tendered him by his fellow-citizens. 

Mr. and Mrs. Chambers have had the following children: John W., 
Daniel E., Milton M., Mary R. and James M. ; the too latter deceased. 
John \\\ completed his education at an early age, and devoted several years 
to the profession of teaching. He was very successful at the work, but at a 
later period took up farming as a more remunerative business. He is at 
present engaged in farming in New Haven, and devotes part of his time 
to the ministry. 

Daniel E. is a very successful farmer on section 3. North ."^hade Town- 
ship. He has a well-improved fanu of 110 acres. e(|uippeil with all of the 
conveniences of the modern farm. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Milton M., for about 18 years, has been a successful teacher in the 
schools of this county. At present he is residing in Alma, engaged in 
commercial pursuits and is meeting with good success. 

MORSE. 

The name of Charles H. Morse was among Gratiot County's household 
words for about thirty years, counting from 1867. For the past few years 
Mr. Morse has been a resident of Carson City, Mich., about half a mile 
west of the west Gratiot County line. He was born in Orangeville, \\'\ tim- 
ing County, X. Y.. January 27, 1838. His father, Harvey Morse, and his 
mother, Lydia (\\'atkins) Morse, were born, respectively, in Green and 
Madison Counties. N. Y. Mr. Morse traces his paternal ancestry back to 
the time of William the Conqueror. 

In 1835 Mr. Alorse came to Michigan with his father's family, settling 
in Orleans Township. Ionia County. His education was acquired in the 
common schools, supplemented with two terms in an academy. He worked 
at farming during the summer months and engaged in teaching during the 
winters, commencing as a teacher at the early age of sixteen years. 

.\t the breaking out of the Civil \Var our subject enlisted in his 
country's service, becoming a member of Company D, 3rd Mich. Cavalry, 
September 14, 1861, at the age of twenty-three years. The follow- 
ing is a synopsis of his army record as found in the Adjutant General's 
office at Lansing: "Mustered October 14, 1861. Regimental Commis- 
sary Sergeant Dec. 10. 1862. Re-enlisted January 19. 1864, at Lagrange, 
Tennessee. Mustered January 27, 1864. Prisoner of war Dec. 20, 1862, 
and paroled the same day. Commissioned Captain in the 117th I'. S. 
Colored Infantry, to date from August 16, 1864. Lieutenant Colonel same 
regiment, January 12, 1866. Mustered out August 10, 1867. P.revet 
Colonel U. S. Volunteers March 13, 1865, for faithful and meritorious ser- 
vices during the war." It will be seen that his service in the army was 
nearlv six ^■ears, his regiment being the last regiment of \iilunteer troops 
in the service. 

In November, 1867, Mr. Morse located in the Township of Xew Haven, 
this county, where he cleared up a large farm which he still owns. As a 
resident of Gratiot County he held many responsible official positions. 
November 6, 1868, he was appointed township clerk to fill a vacancy, and 
was elected clerk at the next spring's election. He was supervisor in the 
years 1870, '71, '71. '74, '11, 76 and "81. In the fall of 1872 he was elected 
to represent the county in the lower house of the State Legislature, and 
was re-elected in 1874. In 1876 he was chosen State Senator and served 
one term. In 1893 Gov. John T. Rich appointed him to the jjosition of 
State Labor Commissioner, and re-appointed him in 18''5. In 1898 he was 
appointed State Statistical Agent of the I'. S. Department of .\griculture, 
a position which he still holds. 

Mr. Morse was married February 14. 1864, to Miss Julia Sessions, of 
Ionia County, daughter of Nathaniel and Chloe (Thomp.son) Sessions. She 
was born at Matherton, Ionia County. December 13, 1838. Arriving at 
maturity she became a successful teacher. The names and birthdates of 
the children of Mr. and Mrs. Morse are as follows: Julm C,, liorn March 
8. 1870: IMark C. born October 27, 1872: Noel ^I., born Januarv 10, 
1874, killed by lightning. October 4. I'W: Katie M.. born July 18. 1878. 
One child died in infancy. 

Mr. Morse has al\va\s lieen a stalwart Repuldican. and he says he "is 
today a .Stand-patter, having nn use fi>r the frills df more recent jiolitics 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 



389 



^^"KRAIT•TI 



in this 



lume. lie was 




It is a ])leasiire tu nieiitiini I-"rc(lerick Wcrnnith as one i)f the leading; 
citizens t>f Xew llaven Tnwnship, and U> inclnde his liiograiihical sketch 
irn in Switzerland. A])ril 12, 18.^0. son of John 
and .\nna (.Steller) Wermuth. Coming to 
.\nicrica in 1852, they located in Fnlton 
Connty, Ohio, where the mother died the 
same year. The father married again, Mrs. 
Elizabeth Braidier becoming the second wife. 
r>y her former marriage she had two children 
— John, now a well-known resident of New 
Haven, and Maud, who married .\Ivin .'-ilicp- 
ard and is now deceased. 

John W^ermiith and his wife Elizabeth 
had four children — ^\'illiam, who died in his 
youth ; Mary, wdio is married to Eugene 
Caldwell and lives in Oscoda County : John, 
a resident of New Haven, and Elizabeth, who 
also lives in New Haven, wife of Charles 
\\'asson. The father and mother. John and 
Elizabeth \\'ermuth both died in New Haven, 
the former, Mav 1. 1900, and the latter, Feb- 
ruary 19, 1001.' 

FRED WERMUTH. j,,l,„ Wcrmuth Served his country as a 

soldier in the Ci\il War. a member of the 8th X. 'V' llea\y Artillerw He 
was a prisoner for three UKJUths in Lil)by Prison. 

Frederick \\'ermuth came to Gratiot County with an uncle and' two 
aunts in the fall of 1856, making his home 
with those relatives. They took up land on 
section 15. New Haven. .\t the age of 1') 
Fred went for himself, bu_\ing 40 acres oir 
section 13, same township, where he still re- 
sides and to which he has added by ]nirchase 
till the farm now contains 160 acres. 

Ulrich \\'ermuth pre-empted his land on 
section 15. living on it about four months and 
then went back to Ohio where he was de- 
layed by sickness, thus losing his claim on 
the land, ^^'hen he returned he found an- 
other man in possession. He then went to 
section 24 and bought 40 acres of Joseph H. 
Bennett who was the first su])er\-is(_ir of the 
township. 

Frederick Wermuth was married to Ro- 
setta L. \\'iseman, daughter of Henrv and 
Rosina W'iseman, of Newark Township, De- 
cember 27, 1874. She was born September 
17, 1853. She was of a family of eight children — Rosetta, born as above 
stated; Caroline, born Augu.st 27, 1857, died November 2, 1870; Sophronia 
E., born February 9, 1859, died September 16, 1870: Dora and Lutheria, 
born July 2, 1861 ; Dora died November 19, 1870; Charles, born July 8, 1866, 
died January 27. 1906; John H. Wiseman, born February 2?i. 1869; Morris 
E., born .\ugust 1, 1874. Mrs. Rosina Wiseman, the mother, was born 




MRS. FRED WERMUTH. 



390 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

February 19, 1833. and now resides on the old homestead in Newark. Henry 
\\'iseman, the father, was born September, 1831, and died July 13. ISOl. 

Eight children have been born to Frederick and Rosetta Wermuth. four 
of whom are living. Caroline was born October 20. 1875. and died June 15, 
1879; George FT., born No\ember 6. 1876; Sophronia E., born .August 4, 
1878. died May 20, 1881; Bert, born August 20. 1880; Peter, born Mav 2'). 
1882; Clara :\I., born November 25. 1884'^ died Februarv 11. 1887; Ida, born 
July 4, 1891 ; Harvey, born January 8, 1896, died January 10, 1897. 

George H. is married to Edith Drayer and lives on section 24, New 
Haven. Their children are Marie, Howard, Ruth, Carl. Lucile and ^laynard. 
Murl, whose birth followed that of Carl, died at the age of one and a half 
years. After Murl, followed twins, who died in infancy. 

Bert is married to Katharine Stevens and lives in Detroit. 

Peter is unmarried and lives at home witli his j^arents. 

Ida resides in New Haven, the wife of Rol:)ert lirauher. Their children 
are Lester M. and Pearl. 

As a trustworthy and honorable citizen I'Ved Wermuth stands high in 
the esteem of his townsmen, and the same may be said of the entire family. 
Mr. \\'ermuth was elected highway commissioner of his township in the 
spring of 1913. He belongs to the Odd Fellows and Masons and to the 
Democratic party. Mrs. Rosetta Wermuth died in hospital. Detroit, .'"-cp- 
temlier 1, 1913; a death greatlv mourne<l liv a host of friends. 



WOLFORD. 

Lewis B. Wolford, a farmer residing on section 22. New Haven Town- 
sliip, is well-known in Gratiot County as one of New Haven's prominent 
and influential citizens, deservedly poi^ular with all so fortunate as to form 
his acquaintance. He is the son of David and Laverna (Conger) \A'olford. 
both of whom were born in the .State of New York. He was born in 
Cayuga County, N. Y., November 11, 1847. Coming to Gratiot County in 
1859 with his parents, Lewis B. obtained a common school education, and 
took i)art in all tlie usual activities of a farmer's career, and experienced 
many of the inconveniences and hardsliips incident thereto in a new country. 
He was the fourth in a family of five children. The father died in November, 
1866, the mother passing away in .\ugust, 18')2. 

.Mr. Wolford was married to Mrs. Ellen M. Wiles, January 14, 1881. 
She \\as the daugliter of Peter and Mary Bal:)cock Pendell, of New Haven. 
A daughter was born to this union, who died at the age of 16 years. 
January 1'). 1895. Mr. Wolford was married to Mrs. .\nna Dumas, whose 
maiden name was Woodward. A daughter — .Artie L. — was Ijorn to this 
union November 26, 1896. The mother, Mrs. .Anna Wolford. died July 11. 
1909. The daughter. Miss .Artie L.. is her father's faithful and competent 
housekeeper. 

Mr. Wt)lfor(l takes an active interest in local and county politics, being 
an enthusiastic member of the Republican party. He has held various 
positions of responsibility in his township and school district, and is reckoned 
as one of the \\heclhorses of his ])arty in the county. He is a member 
of the 1. (). (). 1'., of the K. O. T. 'M. M.. and of the .Ancient Order 
of Cdeaners. In church affairs he att'iliates with the Metliodists. 

July 11. l''ll. Mr. Wolforil had the great misfortune to lose liis house 
and nearly rill of its contents l)y fire. There was an insurance of only 
$.^00 all told; hardly enougli to cover one-fourth of the lo.ss. 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HA\'EN. 



391 




JAMES B. PARKER. 

1810: .Marv. Mav 26, 
29. 1817: James, 'April 



PARKER. 
James Barry I'arker, of New lla\en Township, was born in Wavne 
County, Mich., January 14, 1837. lie is son of John Parker who was born 
in \'ermont. X(_)\eml)er 21, 1809. His father, Robert Parker, was born 

Eel.iruar\- '), 1760, and Betsey Brooks, his 

mother, was born July 23, 1764. 

^^gB^^. Robert and Betsey Parker's children 

^^^Bfi^^^ were Betsey, born October 29. 1784: [onas. 

^^R^*^^ born .Alay 20. 1789; :\Iary. born April 6."l787 : 

John. August 25. 1791. died young: William, 

born October 18, 1793: Violetta, born Sep- 

temlser 12. 17'^3: Leonard, born September 

12. 1797; James, November 10, 1802: Nathan, 

March 29. 1800: Erastus, August 16, 1807; 

John, November 21, 1809. 

Mary Barry, mother of our suliject, was 
born May 26. 1812. in New York State. Her 
father was Benjamin Barry, born August 19, 
1781. Her mother was Catharine (Stissor) 
Barry, born November 6, 1786. in Germany. 
Her father was a German surgeon. 

Children of Benjamin and Catharine 
Barry were the following: Richard, born 
June 30, 1804: Jemima, June 17. 1806; 
Augustus, May 5, 1808: Martin R., May 9. 
1812: Calista. April 6. 1816; Alvira. December 
8, 1820: Charles F., May 29, 1822: Benjamin B. 
August 18. 1824: Archibald, October 23. 1827; Eliza Ann, August 7, 1830. 

Robert Parker, Sr., was a soldier in the 
Revolutionary \\'ar. Benjamin Barr\', Sr , 
was in the War of 1812. 

John Parker and Mary Parker, parents 
of our subject, were married in the State of 
New York. Following are the names and 
birth-dates of their children : Martin R.. born 
September 8, 1833, died February, 1873 ; 
Louisa J., February 27. 1835. died in 1906: 
James B., born January 14. 1837: Levi. Jan- 
uary 2, 1839: John S.. March 25. 1841: 
Catharine Mary, February 10. 1843 ; George 
M.. Februarv 1. 1845; Evaline Alvira. ]u]y 
21, 1848: Edward Pierpont. August 9, 1850: 
William F.. March 26. 1855. Evaline is de- 
ceased. William F. died December 1, 1880. 
Edward P. died May 3, 1906. 

John Parker removed with his family 
from Onondaga. Ingham County. Mich.. t'> 
Gratiot in November. 1854. and settled o 
section 18. Newark. Here James, our sul)- 
ject, remained until 1861, when he enlisted in the militarv service of his 
country, and served until 1863. He afterward settled in New Haven Town- 
ship, where, with the exception of about six years spent in Dakota, he re- 
mained engaged in agricultural pursuits until the spring of 1913, when he 
went t<.i,live with his niece. Mrs. George Smith, at Mt. Pleasant. Mich. He 




MRS. KATE (PARKER) WONDERLY. 



392 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

has never married. He is of a genial and kindly disposition, a man of 
integrity, and has many friends, especially among the old soldiers and the 
pioneers of the county. In politics he is an ardent Democrat and is glad 
of it. and is a valued member of Gettysburg Post No. 132, (i. .\. R. of 
Dakota. 

In the nature of a reminiscence. James B. Parker tells something of 
his first experiences in Gratiot. He and his father and brother John came 
from Onondaga, Mich., with an ox team in Xovember. 1854. "'The first 
night," as he tells it, "we only got as far as Aurelius. The next night we 
stopped with 'Whispering Smith,' near Muskrat Lake. The third day we 
reached Maple Rapids, and on the fourth day Ave landed on section 18. 
town 10 north, range 3 west — Newark. .A man by the name ef Chamberlin 
had raised a log house on the Dr. Howland farm. There were a few 
boards piled up near the house and we used them to make us a shelter for 
the night, which was clear and cohl. \^'e heard the wolves howding in the 
night ; and a deer came near and snorted and made such a fuss that father 
got up, took his gun and tried to get him but could not get sight of him. 

"Next we commenced our shanty. Our shanty was known as the 
'Buck Horn Shanty', it being ornamented with three nice bucks' heads. 
.After building the shanty father took the oxen back to Ingham County, 
leaving John and I to do some chopping. The latter part of the winter 
my oldest brother. ^Martin, came and stayed until the 24th of March, when 
he and I went back to Ingham County. The snow was 18 inches deep, 
with a crust that would hold uj) an ox. 1 worked on a farm the summer 
of 1855; a very wet season, wheat sprouting and growing before it was 
harvested. I then went back to Gratiot, joining the family in Newark, and 
grew up with the country." 

Hie portraits of Jas. 1'.. r.-nkcr and ni his sister. C'atharine Mary 
(Parker) \\'onderly. add much to the interest and value of this sketch. 



JASOX. 

Elmer E. Jason, one of the suljstautial farmers of section 28. New Haven 
Township, was born in that township January 22. 1868. He is son of Isaac 
Jason who was born in Ionia County. Mich.. November 2, 1839. and died 
July 22. 1888. Elmer E. Jason's mother's maiden name was Charity White. 
She w^as born September 12, 1846. in .\urelius Township. Ingham County, 
Mich., daughter of ]\Ioses and Miranda (Wheelock) \Miite. Isaac Jason 
and wife were the parents of three children — Elmer E.. the subject of this 
sketch. Jessie Belle, born September 18, 1869, now the wife of John Hard- 
man, residing in the northern part of the state. .Vnnther danghti-r. Myrtle, 
now deceased, was born December 20, 1872. 

Elmer E. Jason was married January 18. 1898. to l-'Jla May Johnson, at 
Carson City, Mich. She was born in Bloomer Township. Montcalm County, 
Mich., .\ugust 4, 1879, daughter of Charles L. and Emma Jane ( Collett) 
Johnson. She has one sister living. Violet Floy Johnson, who was born in 
New Haven Township. December 15, 1885. Charles L. Johnson, the lather, 
was born at North ^^'indom, Connecticut. January 15. 1851. He died Sep- 
tember 5. 1909. The mother, who was Emma Jane (Collett) Johnson, 
was born in North Shade l\n\nship. lul\- 15. 1858. and died December 21. 
1902. 

.Mr. and .Mrs. Elmer E. Jason have three living children — Ruby Dorris, 
born January 5, 1''02; llernice Belle, l)orn Se]3teml)er 2S:. 1''08, and Forest 
Dale, born januarv 27. \'H2. Mr. Jason and faniilv li\e im the farm that 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 393 

belonged to Mr. Jason's father. The father was one of the pioneers of 
Gratiot, coming to the county in 1854 when it was a wilderness. He did 
the pioneer work on his 80-acre tract, which, carried forward by the son. 
has developed into one of the finest farms in the county. The 40 acres 
on the east formerly owned by the father-in-law, Chas. L. Johnson, now 
forms part of the farm of 120 acres owned and occupied by Elmer Jason and 
family. Moses 11. \Miite was one of the prominent men of early Gratiot. 
He and Isaac Jason, his son-in-law, took a leading part in all public matters 
in their part of the county, laying out the roads and otherwise aiding in 
the improvements that have made the county what it is today. Mr. ^^'hite 
served his township five years as supervisor, and the record shows that he 
was a leading spirit in the "county legislature" of those early, strenuous 
days. 

It is a gratification ti.i be al)le to include this family history in the list 
of the pioneers and their descendants. 



MEYER. 

Dettmer Meyer, who resides on section 4, New Haven Township, was 
born in Clovenhagen, Amb Aachen, Hanover, Germany, March 29, 1836. 
His father, John Ahrend Meyer was also born in Clovenhagen. about 1798, 
and was a lad of 14 years when Napoleon returned from his disastrous trip 
into Russia. Napoleon stopped at the home of the lad's father and asked 
for team and help to take him back to l-'rance. He often solicited aid 
along the way promising to make it good at a stated time, and often for- 
getting when the time came around. Mr. Meyer sent John with a team 
in company with a neighbor to aid the emperor, but when the time came 
for them to return, nothing was said or done toward having them return. 
So the boy went home and let his father know about it. The father immedi- 
ately set out, overtook Napoleon and had the team and his neighbor returned. 

Mr. Meyer's mother was Margarette Adelaide Rathjen, and was born 
in Baden, Germany about 1808. Her father's name was Dettmer Rathjen. 
John Ahrend Meyer and Margarette Adelaide Rathjen were married about 
1832. To them were born six children, viz. : Frederick, born in Cloven- 
hagen, in 1834; lived and died on the old farm, taking care of the old 
folks, as is the custom there. Dettmer, born in 1836 was destined to roam, 
as we shall see later. Anna was born in Clovenhagen and was married to 
Mr. Rathjen. Mrs. Rathjen died in 1907. Adelaide was born in Cloven- 
ha.een, was unmarried, living at home until her death in 1873. Herman, 
born in Clovenhagen. was educated at Stade and taught school in Fiesta 
Bremershaven until his death. John was born at Clovenhagen, educated at 
Stade, and taught school at Longenedel until his death. 

Dettmer Meyer left his old home while quite young and went to work 
in Bremen. Hearing of the opportunities open to young men in America, 
he determined to see for himself, and embarked on the steamer Bremen 
in the autumn of 1860, landing in New York City with $15 left. Hustling 
to find something to do for a living he obtained work in a grocery at 
$8 a month. A distant relative living at Ft. ^^'ayne, Indiana, wrote him to 
come and see them. So, after one and a half years in the city he pro- 
ceeded to Ft. ^Vayne where he obtained work at $100 per year. He worked 
at this place five and a half years, until his marriage. 

INlr. Myer was married November 20, 1867, to Miss Louise \\'ilhelmina 
Charlotte Becker, at the Emanuel Church, in Milen Township, Allen Count^■. 



394 MICHIGAN'S EARLY HISTORY. 

Indiana. She was born in Havern, Minden, Prussia. October 21, 1840. 
Her father, Ernest Becker, was born in Havern, Prussia, also. Her mother, 
Louise Ratlier. was born in Prussia. She died in 1847, leaving three 
daughters. Mr. Becker then married Miss Marie Stethorn. To this union 
three sons were born, two dying in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Becker, Louise 
and her two older sisters emijarked on the sail ship Amelia, September 1. 
1854, and were tempest-tossed for seven weeks on the great ocean, .\fter 
reaching Indiana. Mr. Becker bought a farm near Ft. Wayne, upon which 
Louise — the future Mrs. Meyer — did a great deal of hard work helping to 
clear up this new farm. 

After their marriage Dettmer and Louise Meyer lived with the latter"s 
father for about a year when they moved to Ft. \\'ayne, living there till 
spring. Their oldest son, Carl Ernst, was born there. March 20. 1868. He 
is married to Lizzie Ebach. and resides six miles west of Ithaca upon a 
farm. 

Mr. Meyer came to Michigan in the noted fall of 1871, while the forest 
lires were raging, the train often passing between the raging flames on 
either side. Arriving at Saginaw, Mr. Meyer walked to St. Louis and then 
on to New Haven where he now resides. Being favorably impressed with 
Michigan, he returned to Indiana, disposed of his personal property ex- 
cepting a team and wagon, and putting in what they could carry handily, 
with wife and two children, (the second one having been born May 1, 1870, 
and who died during their first summer here — August 8, 1872) journeyed 
across the country in a covered wagon, occupying si.x days in the trip, and 
arriving April 6, 1872. Shortly afterward he bought the east forty of his 
present farm of 120 acres, and commenced the arduous work of cutting the 
timber, building the house and other necessary structures, and clearing away 
the forest for a farm and home. Rude indeed were the structures and 
furnished with home-made furniture. But it was the beginning of a home. 
The roads were merely tracks winding through the forests, following the 
high places. It was 11 miles to Carson City for medical aid. if such aid 
was needed. Grain mostly was taken to Hubbardston, and milling was done 
at Matherton. about 20 miles away. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Meyer, after cuming to Gratiot, five children were 
hcirn. two (if whom died in infancy. Those living are Louise Margarette. 
born Julv 6, 1874; Dettmer Jacob William, born Se])tembcr 21. 1878. and 
Herman Carl, born July 10, 1882. 

Louise Margarette became one of Gratiot's popular teachers. She was 
married to Otis Terpening, April 8, 1'04. They now reside on their fine 
farm on section 23. New Haven, and ha\-e two children — Maurice Meyer 
Terpening, born [anuarv 28, 1908, and Irene Ella Terpening. born Mav l,v 
1012. 

Dettmer Jacob ^\'illiam married Carrie Leonard, .March 1.^. 1907. They 
are the parents of James, Louis and Murl. and li\e on a farm nine miles 
west of Ithaca. 

Herman Carl married Lulu Gallant, June 14, 1904. Their children arc 
Hazel, and Carl Herman. 

Their children having gone for themsehcs, Mr. and Mrs. Me_\er live 
alone in the fine iiome they worked so hard to make for themselves, having 
one of the best farm houses in New Haven Township, and other buildings 
to correspond. They are people of integrity and. as such, they enjoy the 
respect of all with whom they come in contact, both in a business and social 
way. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. . 395 

MOORE. 

Ainlre\\- I'. Moore was Ijorn in L'aroline, Seneca County, Ohio, in 1852. 
His father's name was James Aloore. and he also was born in Caroline, 
Seneca County, (;)hio, and was married to Susan Pennock. They had a 
large, well-stocked farm, and also a half interest in a bank. But one day 
the partner took all the money available, went to Canada, and no trace 
of him could be found. So Mr. Moore lost all his possessions in settling 
with the depositors of the bank, and was compelled to work by the day in 
order to support his family. His father, Andrew Moore, grandfather of our 
subject, was born in County Cork, Ireland, and was married to Eleanor 
Allison. They came to America, afterward, and settled in Pennsyhania. 
After a few years they removed to Ohio, and were the first to settle in 
that part of the state. Indians were very numerous there at that time 
and they often came to spend the night, always lying upon the floor with 
their feet to the fire-place. !Mr. Moore was a justice of the peace. He 
was killed b}- l^eing kicked by a horse. His wife, Eleanor (Allison) Moore, 
was of Scotch descent. They had six children — one daughter and five 
sons. The daughter married R. C. Layton and settled in Ohio, l)ut all the 
sons, excepting James, went west, where they are still living. 

Susan Pennock, who became the wife of James Moore, was born in 
Reed Township, Seneca County, Ohio. She taught school for a number of 
years, and was married at the age of nineteen years. 'Phey had six children 
• — two sons and four daughters. All are married and have families. The 
maternal grandfather's name was Porter F'ennock, and he was born in 
the State of New York. The grandmother's name was Alargaret llillis, 
born n \'ermont, and was married in that state, but soon afterward they 
moved to Huron County, Ohio. They were ardent Quakers in religious 
belief. Their children were six in number — two boys and four girls. Both 
sons lost their lives in the Civil \\'ar, one at Antietam, and the other, who 
was a scout under Gen. Thomas, was captured and killed. All the daughters 
married and had large families. 

Andrew P. Moore was married November 22. \879, to Samantha Mac- 
Clelland. who was born in Venice Township, Seneca County, Ohio, July 7, 
1832, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Hannah) MacClelland. The mother 
was born in Pennsylvania, near Pittsburg, where she lived until her mar- 
riage at the age of twenty-two. The father was also a native of Pennsyl- 
vania. After their marriage they soon moved to Ohio, being among the 
early settlers of Seneca County. They had twelve children — six sons and 
six daughters. Two sons and two daughters died in infancy. Three of 
the sons were in the L'nion army during the Civil War, and one of them 
served during the entire war. The daughters all married and have families. 
Mrs. Andrew P. Moon's grandparents, Samuel MacClelland and Martha 
(Crooks) MacClelland. were born and married in Scotland. They were 
married in 1800, and remained in Scotland until 1807, when the}' came to 
the L'nited States, settling in Pennsylvania. Three sons and five daughters 
were born to them. The grandfather was killed in the \\'ar of 1812, and 
on the same dav his brother was ca])tured by the Indians and burned at 
the stake. 

.\ndrew P. and Samantha (MacClelland) Moore, after their marriage, 
as heretofore stated — November 22, 1879 — removed to Michigan in the 
following February, buying a farm in New Haven Township, Gratiot 
County. The farm was entirely covered with timber excepting six acres, 
and the only l^uildings were a board shack and a log barn. Thev brought 
with them scime furniture, 100 pounds of flour, one-half bushel of beans, a 



396 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

little meat and a pair of horses. Their cash was soon gone, and for some 
years they experienced as hard times as they cared to see, getting down at 
one time to the necessity of sifting the meal out of some mil! feed to make 
johnny cake. Neighbors, however, were kind, and they especially mention 
Mr. Bunce with gratitude for aid in their time of need. ''However, we are 
here yet," says "Port.," "on a good farm of one hundred acres, with good 
buildings, and all the land improved." 

Four children were burn to Andrew P. Moore and wife — one son and 
three daughters. The son, Scott, died at the age of four years. Ethel, the 
eldest daughter, married Joseph McNabb, and had one child. The second 
daughter, Laura, married Fred Wilson, and had three children, all girls, 
one of whom died in infancy. Lottie, the youngest daughter, is still at 
home \\ith her parents. 



RASOR. 

Rosella (Austin) Rasor, of New Haven Township, is the daughter of 
Ezra and Harriet (Lee) Austin. Ezra Austin was the oldest son of James 
and Betsey (Hildreth) Austin, and was born in Crown Point, Essex County, 
N. Y., l\Iay 24, 1829. He came to Allen, Hillsdale County, Mich., with his 
parents in 1836. In 1854 he came to Gratiot County, and, with his brother 
Joseph, located on section 7, Newark Township. April 9, 1855, he purchased 
from the government 80 acres on section 14, New Haven Townshi]), the 
place now occupied 1>y our subject. 

Ezra -Austin was married to Harriet, daughter of Daniel O. and .Sally 
(Haner) Lee who was born in Royalton, Niagara County, N. Y., December 
27, 1837. coming to Jackson County, Alich., with her parents in 1844, and 
to Gratiot in 1861. In the spring of 1862 Ezra .Austin and his wife moved 
into their log house, built in the midst of the forest, with nothing but a 
blazed trail leading to it, and with their neighbors from one to three miles 
distant. The lumber for their floors was brought from St. Johns, and the 
roof was made of shakes, held down with poles. Hour was $20 per barrel, 
tea $2 per pound, thread 10 cents a s])ool. and the very poorest grade of 
calico 25 cents per yard. They undrewent the hardships of the early 
pioneers, but by hard work succeeded in keeping the wolf from the door, 
and this without the aid of the so-called charities that claimed to be giving 
to "Starving Gratiot." and at the same time was charging the Gratiotites 
a good round price for articles contributed by older counties. 

Two children were born to Ezra and Harriet Austin — Rosella, born 
November 6, 1865, and J D, born July 22, 1873. The mother died Sep- 
tember 11, 1892. The father resides alternately with his daughter, Rosella 
Rasor, and his son, J D Austin. 

Rosella .Austin received her early schooling in the district known as 
the Wcrmuth district. In 1882-"83 .she spent seven months in the Ithaca 
L'nion .Schools, under H. R. Pattengill. after which she l^egan teaching in 
the schools of the county, and taught until she was married — June 23, 1891 — 
to Edwin E.. oldest son of T. J. and Elizabeth (\\'right) Rasor, natives of 
Medina County, Ohio, and Buck County, Penn., respectively. They were 
residents on section 13. New Haven. Edwin E. was born November 14. 
1865. -After their marriage Air. and Mrs. Rasor settled in Middleton. re- 
maining there several months, .\fter the denlh the mother, Mrs. Ezra 
.Austin. Septendser 11, 18''2. the_\- reni(i\-ed to the old home on section 14. 
New lia\cn, where thev have since resided. 



i 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 397 

Three children have been born to Mr. and ALrs. Rasor — Orion Dale, 
born Sunday. June 7. 18%; Coila, born Saturday. May 12. 1900. and Amy. 
Saturday. June 6. K03. 

:\Ir." Rasor is a memlier of (larheld Lodge Xn. 411, I. O. O. F.. of New 
Haven Center, and is also a member of the M. W. A, of New Haven 
Center. 

Airs. Rasor bekmgs to New Haven Center Tribe of lien Hur, and to 
Pine River Lodge of the Royal Neighbors of America, at Sumner. She is 
also an acti\e worker in the Sunday school. 



WHITE. 

Mdses H. White, supervisor of New Ha\'en Townshiii from 1863 to 
"67, was born in ^^'aldron, \'ermont. October 26, 1815, son of Noah and 
Dorothy (Sleeper) White, natives of New Hampshire and descended from 
Scotch ancestors. Moses H. worked at \-arious vocations — stage-driver, car- 
penter, li\-er}man and farmer. He was married April, 1838, to Miranda 
Wheelock. and they removed to Jackson County, Mich., the same year, 
engaging in farming in that county and in Ingham County. In 1856 they 
came to Gratiot County, taking up land on section 35, New Haven Town- 
ship, where he resided until his death wdiich occurred January 9. 1886. 

Air. White was an energetic and influential citizen in the early davs of 
Gratiot County and was entrusted with many local positions of importance, 
among others that of supervisor, five years, as stated. He was a member 
of the Baptist Church and of the I. O. O. F. 



It is a pleasure to record the names oi at least a part of New Ha\-en's 
noble band of pioneers, together with a goodly number of those who up- 
held the interests and honor of the township in more recent times ; and 
it is a matter of regret that more of the names cannot be given a place in 
these annals. The following will be recognized as a few of those worthy 
of mention, to be added to those dealt with elsewhere: 

William S. Everest, a preacher in the Baptist Church, settled in Alont- 
calm County in 1854. preached at Ithaca in 1864 and '65. He settled in New 
Haven in 1871, served as supervisor three years and held other jjositions 
of responsibility. He died April 3. 1885, aged 65 years. His son, Worden 
J., has served as township clerk several years. 

Samuel C. Robinson settled on section 24, New Haven Townshi]), in 
1873. He serxed as supervisor in 1878, '79 and '80, ami was appointed 
county drain commissioner in 1882 and again in 1884. 

Joseph H. Bennett, while generally given credit for being the first super- 
visor of New Haven, was real!}- the second, and then only by appointment 
of the township board. At the first election, held November 2, 1855, Edwin 
C. Harrington received all the votes cast for supervisor. At a meeting of 
the township board, held December 24, 1855, according to the records, the 
board appointed Joseph H. Bennett to the ofifice of supervisor, to fill a 
vacancy that existed. The record is a little mixed and obscure, but the 
inference to be drawn from what is said, is that Edwin C. Harrington, the 
supervisor, had removed from the township. Mr. Bennett served until the 
following April — 1856 — when his successor, Henry P. Clark, was elected. 
Air. Bennett was elected super\-isor in .\jiril, 1857. He ser\-ed several years 
as justice of the peace. 



398 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Edwin C. Harrington was the first supervisor, elected November 2, 
Il^'55, and was elected justice of the peace in 1836. 

John A. Crispell settled on section 4. New Haven, in 18.^4. and was, 
therefore, one of the first settlers. He was prominent for a few vears, and 
was elected supervisor in 18.^9 and "60. He died October 7. 1880. at the 
age of 70 years. His brother, Richard, was also a leading citizen in the early 
days, serving as clerk and treasurer of the township. 

George H. Phillips was township clerk eleven years in succession, be- 
ginning with the year of 1857. Philip Burlingame served two years as super- 
visor — in '08 and '69 — and two years as clerk. His son. Henrv C. Bur- 
lingame, was super\isor in '90 and '91. 

John Pool settled on section 12 in 18.^.5 and was pmrninent in the history 
of the township several years, removing to Ithaca in 1893. He died in 
March, 1908, aged 84. Joseph \\'iles, Sr. ; Joseph \\'iles, Jr.; Isaac Jason: 
John T. Packer; Richard P. Houck ; David Wiles: Emanuel Wiles: \M1- 
liam Procunier; Daniel Wiles: Norman H. Wells: Samuel Y. Dickinson: 
William J. Pendell : D. B. and W. J. McLaren: ^^'illiam and Thomas Culy; 
John and Robert McNabb: .\rchie McKinstry : William and Milo Stand- 
ish ; .Aaron J. Chambers : .\ddison H. Mack : John Hammontree ; John 
Stoflfs : John Noll : Mark C. Morse : ^^'illiam H. and Reuben Botsford : 
Fred Wermuth : .\. P. Moore: Thomas J. Rasor : Thomas M. ^^'ilson : 
Godfre}^ Crouse : Clifton J. Chambers: Jacob D. Helman : Frank E. Squire: 
George Duerr; \\illiam W. Davis: L. B. Wolford ; John .A.. Hanna: M. L. 
Croy : H. H. Mc\\'illiams : ^^'illiam G. Traub : .\le.xander F. Bollinger: 
Calvin D. Wiles: all these have been important factors in the development 
of New Haven township. Joseph B. Teed who first settled in North Star 
in 1834. remo\ed to New Haven in 1868. leading an acti\e life until his 
death, November 17, 1878. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Austin, Mrs. Ezra, Sept. 11. 1892, aged 54. .An esteemed pioneer. 

Allen, Mrs. Josephine, wife of Leviticus .Allen and daughter of George and 

Mary Parker, at the home of her uncle, James Parker. New Haven, 

Jan. 19. 1913, aged 47 years. .A husband and three children were left. 
Brillhart, John, February 17, 1888, at the age of 73. .\ farmer and minister 

in the ( iernian Baptist Church. 
Bell, Mrs. Anna, Nov. 1, 1893, aged 78. .A resident 1':^ years. 
Botsford, Reuben, Dec. 13. 1895, aged 68 years. Came to Gratiot in 1870: 

was storekeeper and jiostmaster at New Haven Center several years. 
Bollinger, Mrs. Gertrude (Daniels), wife of Alex. F. Bollinger. May 8, 1912, 

aged 36. 
Culy, Wm., about -Aug. 1':^. 1901. aged 76. He settled in an early day upon 

the farm where he died, on section 36. His wife, whose maiden name 

was F.liza Naldrett, died about four years pre\ious to his decease. 
Crouse, Mrs., wife of C7odfrey Crouse, Nov. 13. 18''3. Mr. Cnnise was super- 

viscir four years, in the '90s. 
Crispell, Mrs. Mindwell, widow of John A. Crispell, Sept. 16, 1903, at the 

age of 84 years. Mr. Cris])ell who died in 1880, had been one of the 

])ioneer supervisors of the township. 
Cheney, Paschal, at the home of his son Byron, May 3. l';04, aged 80 years. 
Cheney, Mrs., wife of Paschel Chenev, at the home of her son Bxron. March 

23, P)04, aged 79. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NEW HAVEN. 399 

Chambers, Mrs. Hattie A., esteemed wife of Aaron J. Chambers, January 

11, 1''07, aged 64. Mr. Chaml>ers was for many years the efificient 

super\-isor of the township. 
Culy, Thomas, April 4, 1907. aged 71. A pioneer and popular citizen. 
Callahan, John S., i\Iay 20, 1911, aged 74. His wife preceded him six years. 
Everest, Mrs. EHza, widow of Rev. \\\ S. Everest, Oct. 22, 1905, aged 78. 
Eyer, Mrs., Nov. 3, 1911, aged 49 years; wife of Chris. Eyer, and daughter 

of lacoh Ebright. 
Gordon, Hugh, February 4, 1888, aged 80. 
Gunderman, Mrs. John, June 2i. 18'14. 

Gunderman, John, Nov. 10, while on a \-isit in the Upjier I'eninsula. 
Hull, Geo., lulv .3, 1910. An old resident and a soldier in the Civil ^^'ar. 
Heisted, Josiah, March 19, 1910, aged 82. 
Isham, Orin A., Nov., 1906, aged"63. He settled in North Shade in 18.^4, 

was a soldier in the Civil War, and much respected. 
Jason, Isaac, July 22. 1888, aged 48. He came to the townshiii in the early 

'60s. and was an active and influential citizen. 
Kleinhenn, Fred. J., at the home of his daughter in Lansing, January 30. 

1912, aged 52. .\ resident of Gratiot about 30 years, for the most part 

in New Haven. 
Koehler, Franklin, June 13, 1913, aged 66 years. He settled in New Haven 

in 18''3, and was a popular citizen. He was single, having never 

niarrie 1. 
Leete, Noah A., March 15, 1''12, aged 66 years. .A. respected resident since 

18(.8. 
Morse, Mrs. Lydia, at the residence of her son, Hon. Chas. H. Morse, Dec. 

3, 1881, aged 73. 
McCrary, Robert, April 29, 1883, aged 55. 
Mack, Addison H., at Wichita, Kansas, July 9, 1886, aged 62. .\n early 

settler (if New Haven, and supervisor in 1861 and '62. 
McLaren, Mrs. Margaret, wife of Donald 1'.. McLaren. Sr., February 0. 1890, 

aged 58. An esteemed pioneer. 
McLaren, Sr., Donald B., Dec. 2, 1905. aged 77. Came to New Haven in 1871. 
McNabb, Sr., Geo., fanuarv 23, 1892, aged 66. 
Murphy, Wm., April 29. 1893, aged 89. An 1856 pioneer. 
Manning, Wm., .\i)ril, 1908. An army veteran, coming to New Haven in 

1871. 
McAfee, Joseph, May 14. l')10, aged 72. 

Miller, Francis J., May 23, 1911, aged 78. A soldier in the Civil War. 
Miller, Mrs., h^eb. 13, 1913, aged 37 years. DevDted wife of \\'alter Miller 

and daugliter of Anton Boyer, of Sumner. 
North, Mrs. Hannah M., June 1, 1886. aged 78. 
Naldrett, Wm. J., .Aug. 24, 1897, aged 69. Settled on section 30. Newark, 

in 1855, afterward changing to section 36. New Haven. .\s "I'ncle Jim 

Naldrett" he was one of the best-known residents of Southern Gratiot; 

a man of integrity 
North, Mrs., wife of ^Ielvin North. January 2h. l'X>), aged 53. 
Noll, Geo., |ul\-. l''0'>, aged ''5: at the home of his son lohn. Settled here 

ill 1867" 
Nickert, Mrs. Ella M., estimable wife of \\'m. Nickert, and daughter of the 

late Norman H. Wells, Nov. 3, 1912, aged 25 years. 
Pendell, Peter E., Sept. 14, 1881, aged 83: at the liome of his son, Wm. J. 

i'endell. .Among the pioneers of 1856. 
Passinger, John, April 26, 1898, aged 73. Settled in 1881. 



400 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Passinger, Mrs. Lucy, wife of John Passinger. May 4, 1808. one week aftc-, 

tlie (leatli of lier husband ; aged 69. 
Passinger, Chas. E., May 3. 1898. aged .39. His wife, who was .Miss Clara 

Wood, of Newark, preceded him about tliree years. Mr. P. was town- 
ship treasurer in '90 and "91. 
Pool, Mrs. Lucy (Kanautz) wife of John Pool. July 14. 1892. aged 61. 

.'settled in New Haven in 1856. 
Pendell, Mrs., wife of Wm. J. Pendell, January 1. 1011. aged 67. They 

settled in New Haven in 1867. 
Plank, J. A., January 13. 1905, at an advanced age. 
Pendell, Henry J., at the home of his brother. \\'ni. J.. New Haven. May 9, 

l''ll. with apojilexy, at an advanced age. 
Procunier, Lafayette, son of Wm. Procunier, March 3, 1912, aged 56. 
Reed, Otis H., January, 1877, aged 77 . Among the pioneers of 1854. 
Reed, Mrs., widow of Otis H. Reed, about May 3. 1892, aged 83. 
Robinson, Tryphena, Nov. 22, 1874, aged 66. 
Roberts, Charles, Oct. 24, 1900, aged 7^1. 
Rasor, Thomas J., February 12, 1912, at the age of 70 years. A well-known 

resident since 1876, with many friends. 
Shepard, Proctor. Xov. 4, 1892. A respected pioneer. 
Standish, Mrs. Mile, Sept., 1905, aged 61. \\'ell-kn()wn pioneers. 
Steadman, Mrs. Mary, wife of George Steadman. January 10. 1908. aged 7^. 

Came with the pioneers of 1855. 
Squire, Frank E., l-'ebruary 7, 1912, at the age of 59 years. Son of Franklin 

S(|uire, who settled in North Star in 1854. Had been a resident of 

New Haven since 1884, one of its foremost citizens, holding the office 

of supervisor several years, commencing with 1903. 
Teed, Joseph B., Nov. 27. 1878, aged 61. He came to North Star in 1854. 

Icicating on section 17. In 1868 he removed to New Ha\-en. 
Teed, Louise J., widow of Jose])h I!. Teed, at the home of lier son. .Sexmour 

S.. Aiu-il 1^, 1888, aged 52. 
Townsend, Mrs. Jane, wife of Andrew Townsend, April 11. 18'.'6, aged 71. 

Pioneers from 186h. 
Wiles, David, .\pril 20, 1877. aged 44. An esteemed citizen who died at 

the jlopkins House. Alma, on his way hcnne from Saginaw. 
Wiles, Joseph, Sr., January 28, 1888, aged 81. C ame in 1855; was a farmer 

and minister of the Dunkard Church. 
Wiles, Mrs. Joseph, March 14, 1881, aged 71. 
Wolford, Mrs. Laverna R., widow of David Wolford, .Aug. 17. 18"3. aged 

77 . Pioneers of 1859. 
Wermuth, John, Sr., May 3, 1899, aged 81. .\n early settler, father of sons 

and daughters well-knnwn and esteemed. 
Wermuth, Mrs. Elizabeth, {•"ebruary 20, 1900. aged 77; widow of John 

W'crnuith, Sr. 
Wiles, Emanuel, February 24, 1898, aged 64. 
Wells, Geo., April 11, 1906, aged 67. .V pioneer. 

Wells, Mrs. Martha, wife of Norman il. Wells, February 10. 1904, aged ^2. 
Wells, Norman H., Oct. 20, 1910, aged o7. Came to New Haven in 1864, 

and was always known as an energetic citizen. He was entrusted with 

several important official positions all of whicli were filled satisfactorilv. 
Wiles, Jacob, lannarv 29, 1907, aged 71. One of the earlv settlers. 
Wiles, Solomon, ( )ct'. 30. 1910, aged 67. 
Wiles, Benjamin E., Sept. 10, 1913, aged 4() years; son of Daniel Wiles, 

earlv settlers in New Ihu'cn. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 401 

DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1891. March 13 — The hcjiise nf furnier Supervisor .\aron J. Chambers 
was destroyed by fire, with nearly all the household goods. ProbaJily orig- 
inated from sparks on the roof. There was no insurance. 

1894, Dec. 29 — Ransom Reynolds lost house, barn, cow and some sheep, 
by fire. 

1897, Jan. 2-1 — John llrauher's house and most of his household goods 
were destroyed by fire. There was an insurance of $500. 

1904, June 4 — Lightning struck the house of Geo. ^'an Norman, and 
the resulting fire destr()yed it, together with a portion of the contents. 
There was some insurance. 

1908, July 1 — John McNabb's farm house went u]) in smoke at dinner 
time, the fire starting in the kitchen roof. Some goods were saved, and 
there was $300 insurance on the house. 

1909, Nov. 1 — The house owned by James Cummings, occupied by Mrs. 
Alonzo Hagerman, was destroyed by fire, with the contents, and with no 
insurance on anything. 

1911, July 11 — Lewis 15. A\'olford's residence, a mile south of New 
Haven Center, was destro\-ed by fire. Origin of tlie fire unknown. There 
was some insurance. 



NORTH SHADE TOWNSHIP. 

In "sizing up" the townships of Gratiot County, as to their merits agri- 
culturall\-. it has to be conceded that North Shade — town 9 north, range 4 
west — takes a position in the front rank. Though the writer has never 
been over the township as thoroughly as he has over most of the other 
townships, he has to remark that as far as he has been, he has seen 
no waste land worth mentioning. It may be described as a level township, 
in the main, though far from being a dead-level. The soil averages ex- 
cellent, and there are man}- farms that have to be rated as among the 
\"ery l^est in the county. The first settlers of the township were on the 
ground soon enough to make the statement a truthful one, that its settle- 
ment in point of time, was second only to that of its neighbor, Fulton. 

The township liad its first election of officers in the spring of 1854, the 
first ever held in the county. The township was an appendage of Clinton 
County and the supervisor met with the Clinton County board. The town- 
ship also took part in the general election of November, 1854. 

North Shade has been favored with a mighty good class of citizens 
from the very first ; which means, also, that there are manv in that class 
even at the present day. Hut here ! Let one speak who knows. Mrs. 
Nettie Todd, of that township, who is a daughter of the late well-known 
Ionia attorney, Hon. John Tilanchard, gave some reminiscences of the town- 
ship at a pioneer meeting held at the Court House, Ithaca, in September, 
1907. I retire to the background long enough to give the reader the 
benefit of her researches and findings, thanking her in advance for the 
favor : 

"In attem])ting to give a history of North Shade Township from its 
earliest settlement until 1866, I am compelled to use such information as 
I can gather from Inography and from supervisors' rolls and from the few 
old residents I may meet. I realize that while I am teliing of those I liave 
been able to learn about, there are others just as worthv of mention, if I 



402 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



only knew who they are. To no one will this be as interesting as to those, 
if there be any who hear my vciice today, who shared in the privations 
of the pioneer days as well as enjoyed the pleasures that only life in a new 
country can give, and they will be the best critics I can have, for they 
know the facts. 

"North Shade was the first township organized in the county — in 18.^4, 
with Henry Lane as supervisor. His mother. Mrs. Lane, projiosed the 
name — North Shade — which was afterward adopted as the name of the 
township. The supervisors' rolls show us that in 1834 and ".^.^ North Shade 



/V S /Y HAVSA/ T^ 




/-£ ^ANO /w "ry. OLi NTOf>/ Co. 



was attached to Clinton County. Cratiot County was organized in 18,i(j. 
The first Monday in January, IS.^^O, Gratiot County officers entered upon 
their duties, and Henry Lane, of North Shade, was chairman of the board 
of supervisors. North Shade also has the honor of furnishing the first 
sheriff of Gratiot County — Geo. E. Walker. 

"In 1854 the number of acres assessed in the township was 16,833, and 
the valuation, as determined by the board of supervisors of Clinton County, 
was $28,021. .\ccording to the mil there were 3.^ taxable residents, and 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 



403 



62 non-residents. In 1856 the valuation was $52,136. In 1865 there were 
21,595 acres assessed, and the valuation was $65,000, as fixed by the board 
of supervisors. .And we must bear in mind that these years took us 
through the period of the Civil War, when the fathers, husbands and brothers 
were defending their country instead of making improvements on individual 
homes. 

"The first permanent settler was ^^'nl. Avery, who, with his wife, located 
on section 31, in 1847. The following spring his father-in-la\v, John Sturgis, 
came, and with his family, occupied part of the house built by ^Ir. Avery. 
Geo. E. Walker located on section 31 in 1850. His biography says that to 
relate the many trials and difficulties through which he passed, the in- 
domitalile pluck and energy he must have possessed to locate his home in 
a wilderness and look for the wonderful development which his good judg- 
ment told him would surel}' come, would require a volume. He lived to 
see the fulfillment of his prediction and his hopes. .\nd what is true of 
Mr. Walker is also true of all the early settlers who stayed and made 
North .Shade what it was, not only in 186'), but what it is today, one of 
the first in the cnuntv. 




SUGAR BEETS IN NORTH SHADE. 



"Truman \\'ilson and family came in 1851. Roman Fyler and wife 
came in 1852, and were the first settlers in the east two-thirds of the town- 
ship. He was a leader, and had much to do in making the township what 
it is. He held various ofTices, was one of the first jurors while North 
Shade was yet attached to. Clinton County, was justice of the peace several 
terms, and held some office almost continually while he lived in the town- 
ship. He was a strong Republican and always faithful to his party. 

"One incident on record in connection with his family in the davs of 
destitution, will illustrate what many had to endure. They had taken a 
little girl four years of age to bring up. The first evening they were mak- 
ing a meal on potatoes which had been saved for seed. The little girl 
surveyed her potato and the glass of water by her plate with anything 
but satisfaction. Nerving herself for the occasion she asked, 'Please, mama, 
can I have some gravy?" 'My dear', replied Mrs. Fyler, 'we have no gravy 
this evening.' 'Will you please give me some butter.' then asked tlie child. 
Tliis re(|uest was not complied witli, of course. Thinking that anvthing was 



404 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

preferable to nothing for potato seasoning, she then asked, "Have you got 
any salt?' The supplicating tone of the child as the last question was 
asked and answered in the negative, brought both smiles and tears to the 
face of !\Irs. Fyler. who pacified the child l)y saying they would soon have 
gravy, butter and milk in abundance. 

• "I am reminded by this of an incident in my own life. On my way to 
North Shade in 1881, I stopped at my old home in Ionia, and an old friend 
said to me, when I told her where I was going to live. 'Why, that is where 
thev starve to death ; Starving Gratiot.' But I learned after coming to 
North Shade that no one actually starved to death, although there was much 
sufTering. An old pioneer said to me that while they were never entirely 
without food, there were days when, in the morning, they did not know 
where their supper would come from ; but to use her words, "The Lord 
always provided.' 

"Lewis B. Loomis came to North Shade in 1853. He assisted Mr. Lane 
in the organization of the county. W'm. Brice came with his wife in 1854. 
He truly was one of the representative men of the township. He held the 
position of supervisor of the township fourteen years, treasurer nine years, 
and was county treasurer two terms ; which shows plainer than words, the 
confidence and esteem in which he was held. North Shade was fortunate 
in having men of that class for early settlers. John Carr came in 1854. 
I have heard Mrs. Carr relate something of their lives in those first years, 
especially of the struggles of the wives to li\e while their husbands were 
away in the war; not much land cleared: no one to work it but them- 
selves; manv miles away from supplies, and what was hardest of all to 
bear, so ditificult to get any word from the absent ones. She said she 
carried one child and led another, and followed a blazed trail to a neigh- 
bor's between two and three miles distant to learn if the neighbor had any 
news from her husband in the war. Mrs. Christian Mertz walked to Maple 
Rapids, a distance of seven miles, for her mail. And we must bear in 
mind that it was mostly dense forest she had to pass through. Think of 
it, you who today have your mail brought to your doors. The wives and 
mothers had no small part in making the early history of North Shade, 
especiallv during the period of the Civil War, when the\- had to bear, 
practically alone, the burdens of pioneer life. 

"T find among those who came in the '50s the names of Charles Chick, 
Ste])hen Collett. Alarshall Runyan, Geo. Hill, Charles Proctor, John Dob- 
son, Jnhn H. Salisbury, Peter Shong, Christian Mertz, John Kipp, Darius 
Roop, llenrcich Moench and Jas. Harlow. I believe that Mr. Harlow is the 
only one of the earlier settlers of the township now living. Later, in the 
'60s came Wm. Franklin, John McCuaig, .Mex. McCuaig and John O. Clark, 
all prominent men in the township. 

"The history of North Shade shows us that during the earlier years 
Lyons was the nearest trading point, and goods were almost entirel}- carried 
on the backs of the settlers, owing to the impassable swamps and the lack 
cf teams. It was not accounted a great feat to carry a hundred pounds of 
flour twenty miles. In 1854 the nearest mill was at Matherton, ten miles 
from the center of North Shade. The only wagon for many miles around 
was owned by Wm. Hall, a Baptist minister. This was used generally by 
all who had teaming to do. 

"The first school house was Iniilt on section 31. Miss Mar\- \\'ebster 
taught the first term. In 1865 there were four schools in the township. 
There was a postofl'ice established in 1854, but it was moved to Montcalm 
Countv the following \ear and there was no other until after 1866. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 



405 



"Cieo, E. ^^'alker's was the first wedding- in the township and ]\Irs. 
Lane's the first deatli. Our early settlers were religious people. \\'hen it 
was possible, preaching- services were held in private homes, or in the 
log school houses ; and in the early '60s there was a Sunday school held 
in what is now th.e McCuaig school house. 

"The pioneers were hopeful, persevering and successful, many li\ing- 
to enjoy the fruits of their labor; and it is difficult for us, who in a few 
hours can drive fr(-im the farthest corner of the countv to tlie countv seat. 




NORTH SHADE FARM VIEW. 

to in any degree appreciate what it meant to follow a blazed trail through 
the woods with an ox team, through swamps and over logs, to transact 
necessary business, or to purchase the necessaries of life. Is it too much 
for me to say, that, side by side with the soldier who offered his life for 
his country, we should honor the pioneer who sacrificed and endured so 
much; while we today are reaping the benefits iif his labor! Both served 
their countr\." 



NORTH SHADE ELECTIONS. 

April, 1854: The first election ever held in (iratiot County was held in 
the Township of North Shade, .-Xpril 3, 1854, when a full set of township 
officers was chosen. The township was still an appendage of Clinton County, 
being attached for judicial and taxation purposes to Lebanon Township, the 
northwest corner township of Clinton County. The township records of 
North Shade give no preliminary warning of the election, in the wav of a 
call, or any reason for the election at that time and nothing to show -who 
called it. Abruptly the record starts in with the statement that an election 
for township oiificers was held April 3, 1854. As a matter fact, howe\er, the 
order and authority came from the board of supervisors of Clinton Countv at 
its October session, 1853, an account of which action is set forth in this 
volume, in the department treating of the first settlement of the county. 
The legislature, by special act of February, 1855, confirmed the action of the 
Clinton County super\-isors, in organizing North Shade. The nuniber of 
votes cast was 26, and they were cast as follows : 

Supervisor — Henry Lane, 24 votes; Clerk — Alexander H. Briggs, 25; 
Treasurer — George E. ^^'alker, 25 ; Justices of the Peace — Charles Proctor, 
25; Joseph Comstock, 25: Marshall F. Kunyan, 25: \\'illiam .\very, 2^ : 
Highway Commissioners — Stephen Collett, 25: Truman Wilson, 25: iDsejih 



406 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Comstock, 25; School Inspector — Lewis B. Loomis, 22: Directors of the 
Poor — John Sturgis. 25; Joseph Roberts, 25; Constables — William Caruth. 
24; Consider Sturgis. 25;" Henry I'.urt. 25; G. \V. Hill, 17. 

One overseer of highways was deemed sufficient and the honor was 
conferred on Hiram Artne\'. .As there were three highway commissioners 
elected, the road system would seem to have been a little top-hea\y, and it 
would be interesting to know how the lone overseer got along with three 
bosses. But the records are silent on that jjhase of the matter. 

A contingent fund of $100 was \'otcd. 

November, 1854: North Shade was the only township in llratint lHunty 
that participated in the general election of November, 1854. The tnwiiship 
being only a suburb of Clinton County, the electors had the ])ri\ilege of 
voting the Clinton County tickets. From a local viewpoint, however, there 
was one redeeming feature in the fact that the Democratic ticket, headed 
by John S. Barry against Kinsley S. Bingham for goxernor, had for one 
of its coroners Henry Lane, an inhabitant of North Shade, and its supervisor, 
elected the previous April. The total vote was 21, the Republican ticket get- 
ting 19 to the Democratic ticket's two, all the way down to the last coronet 
when the order was reversed, Mr. Lane's townsmen, either to gratify their 
local pride or else on account of the jjersnnal popularity nf the local candi- 
date — probably for both reasons — ga\c Mr. Lane 15 votes, to two for his 
o]iponent. 

1855: The number of \-otes cast was 2S. and there was but one ticket. 

Sup. — Henry Lane; Clk. — .\lex. H. Briggs; Treas. — (leo. E. Walker: 
High. Com. — Erastus Perry, Roman Fyler; J. P. — Joseph Comstock; va- 
cancy, Roman Fyler; Sch. Insp. — Orin D. Hough; Directors of the Poor — 
Joseph Comstock, Joseph Roberts; Const. — Henry lUirt, \^'m. Towner, \\'. 
Barker, Consider Sturgis. 

By this time the township had been dixidcd into 11 road districts and 
overseers were elected as follows: No. 1 — Wni. Lane; 2 — Chas. I'roctor ; 
3 — J. Comstock; 4 — Stephen Collett ; 5 — J. Roberts; 6 — \\'ni. Isham ; 7 — 
Robert Pervorce ; 8 — (nonel; '' — Win. Culy ; 10 — John Crispell ; 11 — Ale.x. 
Chai)man. 

'i4ie meeting \'ote(l S25 for the supjiort of the poor. 

1856: The vote had increased to 31 at this election. Sup. — Henry Lane; 
Clk. — Geo. E. Walker; Treas. — Homer Roberts; High. Com. — Truman Wil- 
son; J. P. — Hiram McCartney: Sch. Insp. — Henry Lane; Directors of 
Poor — Joseph Roberts, Geo. Hill. 

Dec. 20, 1856, the township lioard appointed Chas. Proctor super\isor in 

1856: The \ote had increased to 31 at this election. Sup. — Henry Lane; 
was elected register (5f deeds Nov., 1855, and seems to have servetl as super- 
\'isor and register of deeds at the same time. In the fall of 1856 he changed 
his residence to Lebanon, Clinton County, where he was elected justice and 
school inspector in 1858, and supervisor in 185''. 

1857: Thirtv votes were cast at this election. Sup. — Erastus I'erry; 
Clk.— Geo. E. VValker; Treas.— Stephen Collett; High. Com.— John II. 
Salisbury; J. P. — Lowell Proctor; Sch. Insp. — Emery Crosby; \acancy, 
Roman Fyler; O. of Poor — Geo. I-'. Walker, Win .Lane. 

1858: The \ote shows an increase of more than 100 per cent.. 66 
being cast. . . 

Sup. — Emery Crosby; Clk. — tie between Nathaniel Crosby and Geo. F.. 
Walker, the latter winning at the drawing: Treas. — Stephen Collett; High. 
Com. — Henry Burt; vacancy, Jas. Shepard ; J. P. — tie between Win. 11. 
Hall and Wni. L. Isham, the former winning bv \tn; Sch. Insp. — tie between 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 407 

Roman Fyler and Wm. L. Isham, the former winning the prize. This was 
for a vacancy. For the full term Emery Crosby was elected. 

In Nov. of this year Supervisor Emery Crosby was elected county clerk, 
and the township board appointed Chas. Proctor supervisor in his place. 

April, 1859: The number of votes polled was 64. 

In the following the men elected are named first. 

Sup.^Erastus Perry, Heinrich Moench ; Clk. — Geo. E. Walker, Nat. 
Crosby; Treas. — Homer Roberts, Chas. Proctor, Lewis B. Loomis : J. P., 
lull term — Wm. L. Isham; vacancy, Oramel Burt, Jonathan E. Wade; High. 
Com. — Truman Wilson, Stephen Watkins, Horace Chaffee ; O. of Poor — 
Bayard Locke, Joseph Roberts, Wm. H. Hall. 

April, 1860: The record shows that 81 votes were polled. 

Su|).— Erastus Perry, 57; Albert J. Worden, 23; Clk.— Geo. E. Walker, 
41; Henry Lyons, 40; Treas. — Homer Roberts, i7 ; Horace Chaffee, 19; 
Lowell Proctor, 18; Joshua Stevens, 2; High. Com. — Clark Thompson, 40; 
Jas. Shepard, 2>7 : J. P. — Jonathan E. Wade, 44; Chas. Proctor, 17; Hiram 
McCartney, 15; vacancy, Mumford Felton, 46; J. C. W^ade, 26; Sch. Insp. 
— Nat. Crosby, 40; Homer Roberts, 32; Henry Lyons, 7. 

April, 1861 : Sup. — Erastus Perry ; Clk. — John H. Salisbury ; Treas. — 
^^'m. l.rice; High. Com. — Amos Dean; J. P. — John B. Coon; Sch. Insp. — 
Roman I'yler. 

April, 1862: Sup.— Erastus Perry ; Clk.— J. H. Salisbury ; Treas. — Wm. 
Brice ; High. Com. — Jas. Shepard; J. P. — Wm. H. Hall; Sch. Insp. — Nat. 
Crosb}' ; \acancy, Geo. E. Walker. 

April, 1863: Sup. — Erastus Perry: Clk. — J. H. Salisbury; Treas. — 
^\'nl. Brice; Higli. Com. — J. E. Wade; J. P. — Wm. L. Isham; vacancy. 
Albert J. Worden; Sch. Insp. — Joseph Bennett; \-acancy, L. B. Loomis. 

April, 1864: Sup. — Erastus Perry; Clk. — J. H. Salisbury; Treas. — 
Wm. Brice; J. P. — J. F. Proctor; vacancy, Clark 'I'lmnipson; Sch. Insp. — 
L. B. Loomis. 

Aug. 20, '64, the township board appointed Geo. E. ^^'alker supervisor 
vice Erastus Perry, resigned. 

April, 1865: Sup.— Geo. E. Walker; Clk.— J. H. Salisbury; Treas.— 
Wm. lirice; High. Com. — John Wilson; J. P. — Geo. Bartholomew: three 
years, Chas. Proctor; two years, Chas. Chick; Sch. Insp. — Roman Fyler; 
vacancv, W'm. Brice. 

April, 1866: Sup.— Geo. E. Walker; Clk— J. H. Salisbury: Treas.— 
^\'nl. I'.rice; High. Com. — Spencer Walker; Sch. Insp. — Wm. H. Revnolds. 

April, 186?': Sup.— Geo. E. Walker; Clk.— J. H. Salisbury; 'Treas.— 
Wm. P>rice; High. Com. — Orin D. Hough; vacancy, Samuel F. Cranson ; 
J. P. — Darius Roop, Chas. Chick, (tie) ; vacancy, Roman Fyler; Sch. Insp. — 
Chas. Chick; vacanc y.Orin D. Hough. 

April, 1868: Sup.— Andrew P. Smith; Clk.— J. H. Salisbury; Treas.— 
Wm. Brice; High Com. — Truman Wilson; J. P. — Roman Fyler; vacancy, 
Chas. Chick; Sch. Insp. — Horace W. Chaffee. 

Supervisor .\ndrew P. Smith died sometime after the October session 
of the board of supervisors and Geo. E. Walker was appointed to the vacancy, 
representing the township at the following January session. 

April, 1869: Sup.— Geo. E. WalkerVcik.— J. H. Salisbury; Treas.— 
Wm, Brice; High. Com. — John Wilson; J. P. — Geo. B. Bartholomew; Sch. 
Insp. — lr\in ;\IcCall. 

April, 1870: Sup.— John B. Luther; Clk.— Orin D. Hough; Treas. — 
Birdsev P. Eldred ; High. Com. — Tas. Shepard; ]. P. — Jas. Folev ; Sch. 
Insp.— H. W. Chaffee. 



408 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1871: Sup.— John B. Luther; Clk.— John D. McClellan ; Treas. 
■ — John McCuaig: High. Com. — Truman \Mlson : J. P. — O. D. Hough and 
Geo. E. Walker, tie. Walker winning at the drawing; vacancy. Darius Roop ; 
Sch. Insp. — Irvin McCall. 

Aug. 1, 1871, township board appointed lliram W. Havens, highway 
commissioner vice Truman Wilson, deceased. 

April, 1872: Sup.— Wm. Brice ; Clk.— John D. McClellan ; Treas.— 
John AlcCuaig: High. Com. — Hiram W. Havens; J. P. — Roman Fyler: 
vacanc\'. ^^'m. Franklin; Sch. Insp. — Chas. Chick; Drain Com. — Irvin Mc- 
Call. 

May 28, 72, the township Ixiard ajipointed John McCuaig drain com. 
vice Irvin McCall. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Wm. Brice; Clk.— John D. :\lcClellan ; Treas.— 
John McCuaig; High Com. — .Alex. McCuaig; J. P. — Geo. Bartholomew; 
vacancy, Silas B. Canfield ; Sch. Insp. — Roman Fyler; Dr. Com. — R. D. 
Tabor. 

April, 1874: Sup.— \\m. Brice; Clk.— Geo. E. ^\■alker ; Treas.— John 
McCuaig; High. Com. — Chas. Robertson; J. P. — Theo. E^•erest : vacancy, 
Duncan AlcXaughton ; Sch. Insp. — Edgar Hutchins. 

April, 1875:" Sup.— Wm. Brice; Clk.— Geo. E. \\'alker ; Treas.— John 
McCuaig; High. Com. — .\lex. McCuaig; J. P. — J. H. Salisbury; vacancy, 
Irvin McCall; Supt. Sch. — Xathan J. Baker; Sch. Insp. — J. H. Sali.sbury. 

April, 1876: Sup. — Wm. Brice: Clk. — J. H. Salisbury: Treas.— 
John McCuaig; High. Com. — Alex. I\IcCuaig; J. P. — Roman Fyler; vacancy, 
J. H. Salisburv; Supt. Sch. — Nathan J. Baker; Sch. Insp. — J. H. Salisbury. 

April, 1877: Sup.— Wm. Brice ;" Clk.— J. H. Sali.sbury"; Treas.— John 
McCuaig; High. Com. — .\ndrew J. Goodell ; J. P. — Thos. T. Newton; va- 
cancy, \^■m. E. Hamilton; Supt. Sch. — Robert Garner; Sch. Insp. — \\'m. E. 
Hamilton; Dr. Com. — Wm. Wright. 

.\n appropriation was voted for the erection of a town hall — yes, 124; 
no, .^. 

April, 1878: Sup.— \\'m. Brice; Clk. — J. H. Salisbury; Treas. — John 
McCuaig; High. Com. — .\ndrew J. Goodell; J. P. — Theo. L. Everest; Supt. 
Sch. — Nathan J. Baker; Dr. Com. — .\lex. McCuaig. 

April, 1879: Sup. — \\'m. I'.rice; Clk. — J. H. Salisbury; Treas. — Jas. 
Foley; High. Com.— .Andrew J. Godell ; J. P"— lohn B. Luther: Sunt. Sch. 
■ — N. J. Baker; Sch. Insp. — Hiram Havens; Dr. Com. — Roman Fyler. 

April, 1880: Sup. — Thos. T. Newton; resigned later on, and the board 
appointed Wm. Brice to the vacancy; Clk. — Hiram Haring; Treas. — John 
McCuai,g; High. Com. — Orin Jolls; resigned, and board appointed Jesse 
Casteel in his place; J. P. — Robert Garner; Supt. Sch. — Eugene Straight: 
Dr. Com. — Roman Fyler. 

April, 1881: Sup. — \\'m. Brice; Clk.— Chas. Gor<lon ; Treas.— John Mc- 
Cuaig; High. Com. — Jesse Casteel; J. 1'. — Jas. McClellan; \acancy, Thos. 
I'Vanklin; Supt. Sch. — Edwin P. Waterman; Sch. Insp. — Hiram Havens. 

April, 1882: Sup. — Wm. Brice; Clk. — Hiram Haring; Treas. — Irvin 
McCall: High. Com. — J. H. Salisbury; did not qualify, and board appointed 
Alex. McNaughton highway commissioner: J. P. — Theo. L. Everest; va- 
cancy, Jas. McClellan; Sch. Insp. — David G. Locke. Eugene Straight: Dr. 
Com. — .Albinus L. Todd. 

Supervisor Wm. Brice resigned and Richard W. P.rice was appointed 
and scr\ed at the January term of the board of supervisors. 

April, 1883: Sup. — Wm. Brice; Clk. — Chas. Gordon ; Treas. — JnhnMc- 
Cuaii":; Hioh. Com. — lliram 1 lax ens; I. P. — Roman Fvler; three years. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 409 



Eugene Straight ; two years, Freeman Salislniry ; Sch. Insp. — David G. 
Locke. 

April, 1884: Sup. — Wm. Brice ; Clk. — Chas. Gordon : Treas. — John Mc- 
Cuaig: High. Com. — Hiram Havens ; J. P. — Curtis B. \N'illoughby ; vacancy, 
Francis T. Runyan ; Sch. Insp. — Eugene Straight: Dr. Com. — Richard W. 
Brice. 

April 2^'K '84, R. ^^'. Brice was appointed census enumerator and .^ug. 
19th. the board appointed H. Flaring drain commissioner vice R. M. Brice, 
resigned. 

April, 1885: Sup. — Wm. Brice: Clk. — Hiram Flaring: Treas. — Justus 
B. Gardner: High. Com.— Hiram Havens: J. P.— John O. Clark: Sch. Insp. 
— David G. Focke. 

April, 1886: Suj). — Hiram llaring: Clk. — Geo. Blucher: Treas. — 
Justus B. Gardner: High. Com. — Hiram Flavcns; J. P. — Eugene Straight: 
Sch. Insp. — Eugene Straight: Dr. Com. — Jesse Casteel : Bd. Review — Hiram 
Havens, Geo. Blucher. 

April, 1887: Sup. — H. Haring; Clk. — Geo. Blucher: Treas. — John Mc- 
Cuaig; High. Com.— Henry R. Moench ; J. P.— Roman Fyler: vacancy, 
Lewis B. Loomis; Sch. Insp. — Calvin E. Burton; Review — H. R. ]\Ioench, 
Geo. Blucher. 

April, 1888: Sup.— H. Haring; Clk.— Louis ^^'. :Moench : Treas.— John 
]\lcCuaig; High. Com. — Henry R. Moench: J. P. — L. B. Loomis; Sch. Insp. 
- — D. G. Locke ; Dr. Com. — Jesse Casteel. 

April, 1889: Sup.— John McCuaig; Clk.— D. G. Locke; Treas.— J. B. 
Gardner; High. Com. — Hiram Havens: J. P. — Henry R. Moench; three 
years, L. B. Loomis; Sch. Insp. — Degolyer D. Straight. 

April, 1890: Sun.— Haring: Clk.— R. W. Brice ; Treas.— S. S. Slanker; 
High. Com. — John (lillam; J. P. — Eugene Straight: Sch. Insp. — Mary 
Franklin; Review, 2 years — David Gardner: 1 vear, Geo. Blucher. 

April, 1891: Sup. — H. Haring; Clk. — R. W. Brice; Treas. — S. S. 
Slanker; High. Com. — Geo. Van Dusen ; J. P. — Gei>. Garner; Sch. Insp. — 
Wm. \'an Dusen ; Re\'iew — Elias Churchill. 

April, 1892: Sup. — II. Haring: Clk. — R. W. Brice; Treas. — Orin 
Ranger; High. Com. — .Andrew J. Goodell ; J. P. — S. .S. Slanker; Sch. Insp. 
— Mary Franklin; Dr. Com. — John W. Rule; Review — Da^'id \\'. Gardner. 

May 2. '92, the board appointed Jas. Cusick drain com. to till a vacanc} , 
and Jas. Ranger school inspector to fill a vacancy. 

April, 1893: Sup.— John McCuaig; Clk.— Geo. Blucher; Treas.— Orin 
Ranger; High. Com. — Hiram Flavens ; J. P. — John W. Locke; vacancy, 
Curtis B. Willoughby ; Sch. Insp. — ^^'m. Van Dusen; Review — Wm. Brice. 

April, 1894: .Sup. — John McCuaig: Clk. — Geo. Blucher ; Treas. — Hiram 
Havens: High. Com. — Orin Ranger: J. P. — C. B. Willoughby; vacancy, 
Robert Patrick; Sch. Insp. — D. G. Locke; Dr. Com. — Francis T. Runyan; 
Review. 2 yrs — Wm. Brice; 1 yr, R. Fyler. 

April 28, "94, board appointed Jonathan Reynolds Dr. Com. to fill va- 
cancy, and C. B. "Willoughby census enumerator. 

April, 1895: Sup. — John McCuaig: Clk. — Geo. Blucher; Treas. — H. 
Havens; H. C. — Orin Ranger; J. P. — Alex. McCuaig; \'acancy. Henrv R. 
Moench; Sch. Insp. — Robert Carr ; Re\'iew — John O. Clark. 

April, 1896: Sup. — John McCuaig; Clk. — Geo. Blucher; Treas. — (ieo. 
Van Dusen; H. C. — Orin Ranger: J. P. — D. G. Locke: Sch. Insp. — D. G 
Locke; Dr. Com. — Fred Ladue ; Review — Wm. Brice. 

July 22. '96, board appointed Degolyer D. Straight drain com. to fill 
vacanc}-, and Cahin E. Burton school inspector to fill vacancy. 



410 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1897: Sup. — John McCuaig ; Clk. — Geo. Blucher; Treas. — Geo. 
Van Dusen; H. C.— Orin Ranger; J. P.— Royal M. Scott; 3 yrs, D. G. 
Locke; Sell. Insp. — Robert Carr; Review — Benjamin Wineland. 

April, 1898: Sup.— John McCuaig; Clk.— Geo. Blucher; Treas.— R. W. 
I'.rice; 11. C. — Orin Ranger; J. P. — Samuel E. Sower; Sch. Insp. — Thos. C. 
1 InuglUailing ; Review — W'm. Pirice. 

April, 1899: Sup.— John .McCuaig; Clk.— Geo. Blucher: Treas.— R. W. 
Brice ; H. C. — Orin Ranger; J. 1'. — .\le.\. McCuaig; 3 yrs, Emery Dobson ; 
Sch. Insp. — Robert Carr; RcN'iew — Benj. Wineland. 

April, 1900: Su\). — Roy Cushmau ; Clk. — Geo. Blucher; Treas. — Henry 
R. Aloencli : H. C. — Orin Ranger; J. P. — D. G. Locke; vacancy, CaKin E. 
i'lurton ; .Sell. Insp. — Jas. D. England; Review — Geo. Van Dusen. 

April, 1901: .Sup.— R. \V. Brice; Clk.— Geo. lUucher; Treas.— II. R. 
Moench ; 11. C. — Matiiew Ka\anaugh : ]. P. — Joseph Sellmyer; Sch. Insp. — 
Robert Carr. 

April, 1902: Suii.— R. \V. P.rice ; Clk.— Edward Bohen ; Treas.— Tas. 
D. England; H. C— II. R. Moench; J. P.— Calvin E. Burton. 

April, 1903: Sup. — Roy Cushman ; Clk. — Jas. Henry Fockler ; Treas. — 
Emery l)(ihs(]n: II. C. — Frank Sinimet ; J. P. — .\lcx. McCuaig; Sch. Insp. — 
Jas. D. England ; l\e\iew — Benj. Wineland. 

April, 1904: Sup. — John W. Chambers; Clk. — Calvin E. Ilurton ; Treas 
— H. R. Moench; J. P.— D. G. Locke; Sch. Ins]!.- Chas. E. Blucher: Re- 
view — Emery Dobson ; vacancy. R. W. Brice. 

April, 1905: Suj).— R. W. P.rice: Clk.— \\"infield .\. Blucher: Treas.— 
H. R. Mncnch; II. C. — Frank Simmet ; J. P. — Joseph Sellmyer: vacancy. 
\'olney K. .Smith: Sch. Insp. — Roy Salisbury: Re\ic\v — Wm. II. .\bbott. 

April, 1906: Sup.— Henrv R. Moench: Clk.— W. .\. Blucher; Treas.— 
(ieo. \an Dusen: II. C— Wiii. H. Abbott: J. P.— N'al.ns B. Todd; .Sch. Insp. 
— Emery C. Dobson. 

April, 1907: Sup. — H. R. Moench; Clk. — W. .\. Blucher; Treas.— Geo. 
Van Dusen; H. C. — Daniel Wright; J. P. — Jas. McNaughton ; vacancy, Jay 
Rosecrans ; .^ch. Insp. — Roy Salisbury; vacancy, Will Nickert; Review — 
Wm. McCuaig. 

April, 1908: Sup. — H. R. Moench; Clk. — C. E. Burton; Treas. — Joseph 
Sellmyer; H. C. — Daniel \\'right; Overseer — Richard Kavanaugh ; J. P. — 
Harlow P. Sage; vacancy, Alex. McCuaig; Sch. Insp. — Will Simmet. 

\^ote on local option — yes, 125; no, 93. 

April, 1909: Sup.— R.'w. Brice; Clk.— C. E. Burton; Treas.— J. Sell- 
myer; H. C. — Daniel W^right ; Overseer — Fayette Roop ; J. P. — Chester 
Coryelle ; Review — Wm. McCuaig. 

April, 1910: Su]:).- R. W. Brice; Clk.— C. E. Burtdu : Treas.— Geo. 
Van Dusen; H. C. — Daniel Wright: J. P. — Jay Rosecrans; Review — H. R. 
Moench. 

April, 1911: Su]).- R. W. Brice: Clk.— C. V.. P.urton ; Treas.— Tas. Mc- 
Naughtn,,; J. p._Wm. T. Hill; Review— Will McCuaig; H. C.— Geo. 
Emerick. 

April, 1912: Sup.— David G. Locke; Clk.— C. E. Burton; Treas.— Jas. 
McNaughton; J. P.— Harlow P. Sage; Review— H. R. Moench; H. C— 
Geo. Emerick. 

April, 1913: Sup.— David G. Locke: Clk.— W. Rav Salisburv; Treas.— 
Will McCuaig: H. C— Jesse I!. Harlow; J. P._Chas. .\. Coryelle': Review— 
Jas. -A. AIcNaughton. 

W'oman suffrage amendment : Yes, 43 ; no. 83. 

County road system: \'es, 10; no, 11.^. 



I 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 



411 



Supervisors. 



Henry Lane, 1854, '55, '56. 

Chas. Proctor, ap. 1856, ap. Dec, '58. 

Erastus Perrv, 1857, '59, '60, '61, '62, 

'63, '64 ' 
Emery Crosliy, 1858. 
Geo. E. Walker, ap. Aug., 1864: '65, 



'66, '67, ap. Dec, '68; 
Andrew P. Smith, 1868. 
John B. Luther, 1870, '71. 
^^■m. Brice, 1872, '72,. "74, 

'77. '79>. '79, ap. '80; 

'83. '84. '85. 



'60. 



'81. 



76, 
"82. 



Thcs. T. Newton, 1880. Re.-^igned 

and ^^'m. Brice ap. 
Richard ^^^ Brice, ap. 1882; "01, 

'02, '05, '09, '10, '11. 
John McCuaisj, 1889, '93, '94, '95, '96, 

'97, '98, '99. 
Hiram Marine', 1885, '87, '88, '90, '91, 

'92. 
Rov Ciishman, 1900, '03. 
Toh'n \\'. Chambers, 1904. 
Henrv R. Moench, 1906, '07, "08. 
David G. Locke, 1912. '13. 



Township Clerks. 



Alex. H. Briggs. 1854, '55. 

Geo. E. Walker, 1856, 'S7. '58, '59, 

'60, '74, '75. 
John H. Salisbury, 1861, '62, '63, '64, 

'65, '66, '67. '68, '69, '76, '77. '7?^. 

'79. 
Orin D. Hough, 1870. 
John D. McClellan, 1871, '72. '73. 
Hiram Haring, 1880, '82. '85. 
Chas. Gordon, 1881, '83. '84. 



Geo. Blucher, 1886, "87. ''^3, '94, '95, 
"96, '97, '98, '99, '00, '01. 

Louis W. Moench, 1888. 

D. G. Locke, 1889. 

Richard W. Brice, 1890, '91, '92. 

Edward Bohen, 1902. 

Tas. H. Fockler, 1903. 

Calvin E. Burton, r04, '08, "00. '10, 
'11. '12. 

^^■infield .\. Blucher, l')05, '06, '07. 

W. R. Salisburv, 1013. 



Treasurers. 



Geo. E. Walker, 18.54, '55. 
Homer Roberts, 1856, "59. "60. 
Stephen Collett, 1857, "58. 
Wm. Brice. 1861, '62, '63, '64. '65. 

'66, '67. '68, '69. 
Birdsey P. Eldred, 1870. 
John McCuaig, 1871, '72. '73. '74. 

'75. '76, '77, '78, '80. '81, '83, 

'84. '87, '88. 
Tas. Folev, 1879. 
irvin :\IcCall, 1882. 
Justus B. Gardner, 1885, '86, '89. 



Sam. S. Slanker. 1890, "91. 

Orin Ranger, 1892, '93. 

Hiram Havens, 1894, '95. 

Geo. \^an Dusen, 1896, '97, '06, '07, 

'10. 
Richard W. Brice, 1898, '99. 
Henry R. Moench, 1900, '01, '04, '05. 
Jas. D. England, 1902. 
Emery Dobson, 1903. 
Joseph Sellmyer, 1908, "09. 
Tas. McNaughton, 1911, "12. 
'Will McCuaig, 1913. 



NORTH SHADE BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



FYLER. 
Roman Fyler was one of North Shade's most staunch and sturdv 
pioneers, settling on section 24 of that township in 1854. He was born in 
Madison County, N. Y., August 28, 1822. His father, Shaler Fyler, died in 
New York State, October 12. 1850. His mother, Marv (Hulbert) Fyler, 
died September, 1824. After his mother's death lie was' cared for by rela- 
tives and recci\-ed a common scIkjoI education. .\t the age of 21 he came 



412 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



t(i Micliiyan and for about ten years was a resident of Jackson County, at 
the end of which time he removed to this count}-, and took up land for a 
home, passing througli the varied experiences that were the common lot 
of Gratiot's early settlers. 

Mr. Fyler was married in 1832, to Elizabeth M., daughter of Jacob 
and Sarah (Kinney) Brinck, natives of New Jersey. No children came to 
this marriage. In politics Mr. Fyler was an energetic and faithful Repub- 
lican. He served his township in many official positions, such as justice 
of the peace, highway commissioner, school inspector, etc., and he was well- 
known throughout the county as a leader in his party, and an honest and 
dependable citizen. He was drawn as a juror before the county was or- 
ganized, having to report at Dewitt, Clinton Covinty. for duty. He was 
also a memljer of a so-called grand iur\- called in this countv in Tanuarv, 
1839. 

Mr. Fyler passed awav at his iKune in Middleton. which had been his 
home for several vears. March 3. 1904, at the age of 81 vears. 



BRICE. 
Among the names of ( iratiot's most respected citizens may \ cry properly 
be placed that of William Brice, now deceased, late of North Shade Town- 
ship. He was born in Kent County, England, March 10, 1830, son of 

Thomas and Charlotte ( Gore i Brice. He 
came to America in 1835. and directly t<i 
this covmty, securing a tract of wild land 
(in section 17 of North Shade Township, 
which he proceeded to transform into one 
nf the best farms in the township. As was 
the case with all of the other first settlers 
it was the customary hard work and priva- 
tions that fell to the lot of Mr. Brice and 
his family. Btit by energy and perserverence 
they conquered and in later years were en- 
abled to live surrounded with all the com- 
forts and luxuries that could reasonably be 
desired. 

Mr. Brice's townsmen selected him 
many times for official honors. In 1861 he 
was elected township treasurer, and held the 
office nine successive years. He was chosen 
supervisor in the spring of 1872 and was con- 
tinued in that position thirteen years. In 
1886 he was electeil county treasurer and was re-elected in 1888. He dis- 
charged all of his duties with aliility and fidelity, .\ftcr his term of ser- 
vice at Ithaca he returned to the farm. He died at his home February 22, 
1907. 

Mr. Brice was married in England early in 1833 to Rebecca M. Harlow, 
daughter of Richard and Sarah (Martin) Harlow. Children born to this 
union were Richard W.. Alaria H. and Sarah E. Mrs. Rebecca M. Brice 
died September 27, 1865, and in October, 1866, Mr. Brice was married to 
Mrs. Caroline E. Burt, daughter of Norman and Catharine Sturgis. who 
were among the first settlers of North Shade. Two children resulted from 
this marriage — Celestia E. and John N. (See biographical sketch of Rich- 
ard \\'. Pirice.) 




WM. BRICE. 



i 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHAr3E. 



413 




RICHARD W. BRICE. 



r.RICE. 

Richard \\'. Pirice, of North Shade, is a native of that township, born 
A])ril I?. 1856. His father, A\'illiani Brice, was born in Kent County, Eng- 
land, March 10, 1830. His nun'ier, Rebecca M. Harlow, was born in Eng- 
land, November 25, 1834. daughter of Rich- 
ard and Sarah (Martin) Harlow, both of 
England. \\"illiam Brice and Rebecca Har- 
low were married in England in the early- 
part of 1855. In December of the same year 
they arrived at New York, and reached North 
Shade, Gratiot County, on Christmas Day. 
Their children were Richard \\\, born April 
15, 1856, Maria H., born September 20, 1859, 
and Sarah E., born July 23, 1862. 

Rebecca M. Brice died in North Shade 
September 27, 1865. and in October. 1866, 
William Brice was married to Caroline E. 
iSurt. To this marriage two children were 
born — Celestia E., August 20, 1871, and John 
N.,. Januarv 14, 1875. William Brice died 
February 22. 1907. 

Richard W. Brice was married to Delora 
M. Straight, February 18, 1883. She was the 
daughter of William C. and Mariette Straight 
and was born September 7. 1851. William C. Straight, the father, was born 
in Genesee County, N. Y., June 2, 1821. and died in North Shade November 
17, 1891. He came to Michigan when it was a territory and lived in Hills- 
dale County. In 1848 he was married to 
Mariette Allen who was born in New York. 
August 31, 1832. and removed with her 
mother to Hillsdale County, Mich., when 
abotit seven years of age. To their union 
were born Angelina A.. May 21, 1850; Olive 
A., September 27, 1852 ; Eugene D.. August 
15, 1855; Degolyer and Delora M.. Septem- 
ber 7, 1861 ; Chester F., November 2?, 1868. 
and Martin R., February 7, 1873. 

To the union of Richard \W and Delora 
M. Brice were born Minnie E., September 
27, 1883; Hazel M., May 31, 1887; William 
C, August 7, 1890 ; Beatrice and Bernice 
Januarv 5. 1900. Beatrice died .\pril 13. 
1900. 

Minnie E. Brice was married to Roy E. 
W'arner, of North Shade, January. 1901. To 
their unitjn four children were born — Fred 
G., September 9, 1901; Paul R., August 14, mrs. delora m. brice. 

1903. died April 7. 1904; Letha L..'^ born December 28. I'W; I'.rice Rov. 
born May 27. 1910. 

W'illiam C. Brice is married and has a daughter. Ixirn March 2^, I'lLS. 
Hazel M. was married to Roy C. Brooks, July 3. l'>12. 

William Brice. father of Richard W'.. was a prominent and intluential 
citizen from an early day, and was entrusted with many positions of re- 
sponsibility, lie was super\-isor of his township 14 \ears in succession. 




414 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



having first been elected in 1872, and was for several years chairman of 
the board of supervisors. He was elected county treasurer in 1886, hold- 
ing the office four years. For nine years he was treasurer of his township. 
He was an earnest and active member of the M. F. Churcli from the age 
of 18 years. 

William C. Straight united with the M. !•'. Clnurch when a hoy. and 
held many important church positions. 

Txichard \\'. lirice had a common school education and has dexoted 
most of his life to agricultural pursuits in connection with and u])on his 
fine farm. He is justly considered one of the solid and reliable residents 
of the township. He has been four years township clerk, two years treas- 
urer and four years supervisor. He was also postmaster at Brice five years 
and has served many years as notary public. He united with the M. F. 




R. W. BRICE'S RESIDENCE VIEW. 



Church in early life and e\er since that time has 1)cen an earnest worker 
in the Christian cause, holding the positions of Sunday school superinten- 
dent and teacher almost continuously. His farm consists of 160 acres of 
fertile and productive land, and has suitable and commodious farm Iiuildings. 

Delora M. lirice accpiired a good high school education and taught in 
the public schools two years. She joined the M. F. Church in early life 
and has always been an eflficient Sunday school worker. The daughter. 
Hazel, finished the common school work in the district school, and at the 
age of 15 passed the teacher's examination, but, being too young to teach, 
she began work at the Mt. Pleasant Normal, and graduated from the rural 
course in 1904. She has since taught four years in district No. 5, North 
Shade, and four years in district No. 7. The son. Will C. Brice, completed 
the rural school work and attended the Mt. Pleasant Normal one year. 
December 20, 1909, he was married to Miss Lena .\bbott, and is now de- 
\oting himself to farming. 

This biographical sketch of one of North .'^IkkIc's most worthy familie'^ 
will justlv be considered as a distinct additiun tn the value nf this volume. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 



415 



HULL. 

Residing' upon, managing and cultivating" his fine farm nf 200 acres no 
sections 12 and 13, North Shade, Lewis C. Hull very properly enjoys and 
merits the distinction of being one of the most enterprising and progres- 
sive farmers of his township. He was born in Washington County, Mary- 
land. July 31, 1851. His father, John Hull, and his mother, Sarah (House- 
holder) Hull, were both natives of Bethel Township, Bedford County, 
Pennsvlvania, the former born April 24, 1819, the latter born March 20. 
1822. 'John Hull's father was Abraham Hull; his mother. Marv (Miller) 
Hull. 

Lewis C. Hull is one of a family of ele\en brothers and sisters, as 
follows : Zephaniah William ; ^Matilda Jane Armitage ; John Wesley. Lewis 
C, Mary Catharine Hanna; Joanna who died in infancy; another sister 
who died in infancy, unnamed; Abraham Franklin; Ah-a Pierce; Martha 
Leppard whose twin-sister died unnamed. 




L. C. HULL'S MODEL BARN. 



Mr. Hull nio\ ed with his parents from Maryland to Seneca County, 
Ohio, in November, 18.t5, settling near .Attica, where the parents resided 
during the rest of their lives, the father dying .\ugust 1''. I'Ofi, the mother 
having passed away September 18, 1897. 

January 6, 1876, Lewis C. Hull was married in Seneca County, Ohio, to 
Miss Catharine E. Hufifman, who was born in that county, November 21, 
1852, daughter of Jacob and Arey J. (Gribl)en) Huffman.. The father was 
born in Columbiana County, Ohio, September 14, 1827. The mother was 
a native of Ashland County, Ohio, born April 13, 1831. She died at Attica. 
Ohio, October 6, 1909. The father, Jacob Huffman, died February 4. 1913. 

Mrs. Catharine E. Hull is one of a familv of eleven children as follows: 
Jane Righam, Delilah Wright. Ida M. Coder. Clara Belle Hull, Ella Fritz. 
Oscar Fluft'man. Josephine Waltz, John .A. Huft'man. AfcClellan and Dollv 
died in infancw 



416 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. Hull came to Gratiot in 1877. arriving at his destination December 
10th, locating in North Shade Township, on the tract of land where he still 
resides. His first purchase consisted of 120 acres of heavily timbered forest 
land. To this he has since added 80 acres more by purchase, making him 
a farm of 200 acres in a body in one of the best — perhaps the very best — 
agricultural portions of the county. By hard and persistent labor, guided 
by careful and intelligent judiiment, the once dense forest has been made 
into fertile fields which resjiond liberally, in abundant crops, to the most 
advanced methods of modern husbandry. Mr. Hidl devotes his energies to 
diversified farming, as a whole, but specializes along the lines of dairy 
farming, his dairy stock, both in extent and lireeding. being equal to that 
of any other operator in the county. 

Mr. antl Mrs. Hull are the parents of three children, born in the follow- 
ing order: .\sa J., born February 23. 1877; Lauren Ray. March 13. 1883: 
-Ada May. September 1. 188o. .\sa J. Hull married Miss May Reinckey. 
Their children are Fva Fnola. Kenneth Rowenc. Tlielma and Frederick. 
Lauren Ray Hull married Miss Edna Clark. They have children as fol- 
lows: Opal Dorris. Ronald R. and Xorris Wayne. .\da May Hull is mar- 
ried to \'ern M. Collnirn. They have two sons — Lionel Richard and Wayne 
K., and live on the old Colburn homestead, section 35. I'ine River. 

In jiolitical faith. Mr. Hull is a staunch Democrat. He belongs to the 
Odd I'ellows and the Knights of the Maccabees. His farm buildings in- 
clude an up-to-date dairy house, and a barn that is the pride of the town- 
ship, in that line, and is perhaps the best barn in the township. A brief 
description : Size. 40 by 80. with 18-foot posts. It rests on a four-foot 
concrete wall, and is what is called a "half-basement barn." The roof is 
of crescent or oval form, with bent rafters, and is covered with the best 
Washington red shingles. It is sided with Michigan white pine. The 
floors are of concrete throughout. The floor space is taken up with a 
horse stable 18 by 40. a driveway 14 by 40 and a sheep ranch 40 by 48. 

The erection of a fine residence is a project in contemplation for the 
near future. 



HARLOW. 

George Harlow, of North Shade Township. Gratiot County, was born in 
that township March Id, 18ol. His father, Henry Harlow, was born in 
Kent County, England, July 5, 1830. His mother. Elizabeth Harlow, was 
also a native of Kent County, born Septendier, 183". They came to Gratiot 
County and to North Shade Township in 1855, and were, therefore, among 
the earliest settlers. 

George Harlow had one brother — William — born .\ugust 15. 185o. and 
one sister — Mary (Harlow) Rarnes — born March 7, 1858. He was married 
April 29. 1883. to Ella Straight, of North Shade, who was born June. 18b3. 
She died .\ugust 3, 1891, leaving no children. 

December 31, 18"2, Mr. Harlow was married to Mrs. I'redericka llel- 
wig, who was born February 18, 1858, daughter of Matthew and Annie 
Gunther, of W'urtemberg, tiermany, the former born in March, 1821, the 
latter born March ". 182o. She was one of a family of eight children as 
follows: Fred Gunther, born March 7, 1848; Mrs. Dora Rishop, born March 
9. 1849, died in 1884; Mrs. Christina Nickert, born March 12. 1854; Matthew 
Gunther. born December 12. 1856; Mrs. Katherine Anna, born June. 1865: 
.\ndrew Gunther. born in July. 1862: Mrs. Mary Moench, born October 16, 
18(>8. 



i 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 417 

Fredericka Gunther was married April 12. 1883. to Christian Tlclwig 
who was born March 22, 1856. He died .\pril 3. 1887. 

Henry Harlow, father of onr subject, served si.x months as a soKlicr 
in the Civil War. He took a severe cold while on duty, resulting;- in 
])nennionia which caused his death, December 21, 1864, in Nashville, Ten- 
nessee. The mother, Elizabeth Harlow, died Scptcmher 11. 187''. 

Four children ha\'e resulted from the union of .Mr. and Mrs. llarlnw. 
lesse H. was born March 20, 1894; Addie E., November 11, 18').^: Charlie 
\V., August 12, 1000, died September 20, 1000; Nora H., \u-ust 12, I'TO, 
died February 10, I'JOl. 

The following are the step-children df (icnrL;c iiarlow. children cif Mrs. 
Harlow by her first husband. Christian ilelwig: .\rlhnr I'".. HelwiL;. bcivn 
h'ebruar}- 3, 1884, married to Mary Nickert, November 18, I'M'), and now re- 
siding in North Shade; Edwin C. Helwig, horn lanuarv 26, 1880; Sophia V. 
Helwig. born April 3, 1887. 

Tliis is a brief sketch of one of North Shade's most eslimalile families, 
and it is a pleasure to be able to include it in this work. 



STONEV'.ROOK. 

James H. Stonebrook is one of the enterprising and ])rogressive farmers 
of North .Shade Township. His fine farm with its commodious and con- 
venient buildings, together with the other accessories that go to make up 
and constitute a pleasant and valuable home, is located on section 24 of 
the township named. That portion of Gratiot is well up toward the head 
in the list of the many desirable sections of the county as a place of resi- 
dence and for agricultural jjurposes. Nature has dune much for the locality, 
and the enterprise of the citizens has added much to the general ajipcar- 
ance and value, as shown by the fine buildings, extcusixc urchards and the 
well-made and well-kept highways. 

James 11. Stonebrook was born in Wayne County, Ohio, February 11. 
1845. He is the son of \\'illiam and Helinda Stonebrook, the former burn 
in Cnion County, Fcnn.. .\ugnst 18, 1822. the latter born July 4. 1820. in 
\\'ayne t'unnty, Ohio. Thc\' renidxed to (iratiot C'ounty. Mich., with their 
family in 1865, settling on section 24 of North .Shade. In liiat early day 
the acres of forest far outnumbered those of improxed land in the county; 
consequently the family shared largely in the lalxirs and privations, as 
well as in the pleasures of pioneer life. 

September 22. 1881, James 11. SlouebrcMik was united in marriage to 
Miss Ellen Spiece, of North Shade. She was born in North .Shade Febru- 
ary 16, 1867, daughter of John .Spiece, wlm \\ as born in Germany, No- 
vember 21, 1810, ;ind (if i'arbar;i .'-^])iece. wlm was a native of Switzerland, 
born June 13. 1827. The\- were anmng the earliest settlers of North Shade. 
having located on section 12 in 1854. 

Air. and Mrs. Stonebrook have children as follows: I'.ert I., born A|)ril 
25, 1884; Roy Earl, born December 24, 188'); llarley M.. "born May '». 
1803. r.ert j. Stonebrook was married July 28, 1<;'07. tn .Miss K--sie Mae 
Smith. The\- live in North .Shade and have a daughter, llcrnice, born 
July 28, 1008. 

Harley M. Stonebrook was marrieil December Ih. V)\l. to ]\Iiss Effie 
Springsteen, of Tthaca. They li\e in North Shade. 

The biographical sketch of this worthy family is a welcome and val- 
uable addition tn the desir.able features of this \iilume. and will be read 
with interest b\- their m;inv friends. 



418 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

CUSICK. 

James Cusick, residing on section 5. Xorth Shade Township, was born 
in Canada, December 11, 1843, son of Lawrence Cusick and Anna (Fitz 
Charles) Cusick. the former born in Wexford County, Ireland, in 1817, the 
latter born in the same county in the year 1807. They were married in the 
year 1836. The next year they came to America, settling in the western 
part of Canada. Their five children, all born in Canada, are as follows: 
Mary Ann, l)orn November 9, 1840; James, the sul^ject of this sketch, born 
December 11, 1843; Joanna, born December 27, 1845: Thomas, born May 
7, 1848' Elizabeth, born September 17, 184'J. The family removed from 
Canada to Michigan, November 25, 1866, first locating in Montcalm County, 
where they resided several years, then, June 27. 1876. removing to North 
Shade Township, Gratiot County. 

Anna Cusick, the mother, died at the home of her son James in North 
Shade Township, February 8, 1883, and was buried in Carson City Cem- 
etery. Lawrence Cusick, the father, was taken sick while in attendance at 
the funeral of his wife. .\nna, and after a few days' illness, died at the home 
of his daughter, j\lary Ann McCrary in Carson City, February 22. 1883: 
fourteen days after the death of his wife. 

James Cusick was married to Sarah F. Eavey in Orleans Township, 
Montcalm County, .\pril 22. 1870. She was born in Doylestown. Ohio. June 

6, 1852, daughter of Frank and Harriet (Cooper) Eavey. Three 
children have been born to James and Sarah F. Cusick: George E.. born 
in Carson City. September 25, 1871 : Calista A., born in Carson City. May 
30, 1875; Mabel, born in North Shade, November 9, 1881. George E. Cusick 
was married November 29, 1904. to Jessie Gilleo, at Ithaca. She was born 
in New Haven Township, June 12, 1885. Three children have been born to 
them — James C, born August 7, 1905, in New Haven Township: Thomas 
M., born November 3, 1907, and ^label M., born in North Shade, December 
3, 1909. Calista .\. Cusick was united in marriage to Scott O. Payne, at her 
father's home in North Shade, January 1, 1896. Six children have resulted, 
as follows: Hazel T., born Mav 18, 1897; Clavton, born December 14, 
1898, died .\ugust 27. 1899; Merrell, born November 11, 1901: Greta, born 
December 18. 1906: .Sarah and Hattie, twins, born November 24, 1908. 
Mabel Cusick was married to \\'illiam G. Bell at the home of her parents 
in North Shade, March 29, 1899. Thev have two children — Neva, born 
.\ugust 22, 1901, and Floyd, born May 2. 1903. 

Mary Ann Cusick, sister of James, was married to A. C. McCrary, July 

3, 1864. Thev had five children — James C, born Julv 1, 1865; Emma, born 
March 11. 1869; Cora Mav, born October 19, 1875, died September 21, 
1876; Floyd, born October 9, 1879, died April 12. 1893: Midge, born Jan- 
uary 10. 1885. Mary .\nn McCrary. the mother, died in C'arscm Cit\-. De- 
cember 11, 1888. 

Joanna Cusick. sister of James, was nianicil tci \\'illiam R. Covell. julv 

4, 1868, in North Shade. 

I^homas Cusick, brother of James, was married to Luella M. Cole, July 

7, 1872, in Bloomer Center, Montcalm County. They became the parents 
of four children: Alice E.. born Julv 24. 1874; .\gnes B., born April 10. 
1880. died January 27. 1882: Gold'ie M., April 2. 1884; James O.. August 
16, 1892. 

Elizabeth Cusick, sister of James, was married to James Roop in North 
Shade. May, 21, 1868. Fi\-e children were born to them: Eddie. July 19. 
1870, died January 13, 1875 ; Minnie. December 19, 1874, died January 10, 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 419 

1875; Maude, October 6. 1877, died April 26. 1883; Harry. June 12. 1884; 
George, September 21, 1889. 

Mrs. Sarah F. Cusick, wife of James Cusick. died at her home in North 
.'^hade. January 24, 1912. 

James Cusick's 80-acre farm is described as the south half of the north- 
east quarter of section five. North Shade Township. His buildings are 
suitable and sufficient, consisting of a fine house, two good barns and other 
convenient structures. His house is reputed to be the best finished, in- 
side, of any in the township. The farm is well fenced and has 327 rods 
of tile drains; a well cultivated, productive and up-to-date farm in all 
particulars. 

Mr. Cusick takes a lively interest in all matters bearing on the welfare 
of his community, and, recognizing that fact, his townsmen have frequently 
called him to positions of trust and responsibility. He has been director 
in his school district for the past 27 years, and has served his township as 
drain commissioner: always giving general satisfaction in whatever posi- 
tion he is called upon to serve his fellow citizens. 



McCUAIG. 

John AlcCuaig, a prominent citizen of North Shade Township, resides 
on section 17, occupying the farm that he located nearly a half century 
ago. He is a son of Donald, and Mary (Morrison) McCuaig and was 
born in Canada June 15, 1835. His parents both died in Canada, the 
mother in 1851, the father in 1882. John McCuaig remained on the farm 
with his parents till he arrived at the age of 21 years when he migrated 
to A\'ayne County, ^lich., where he lived five years. Then, in November, 
1861, he came to Gratiot County, taking u]:) his residence in New Haven 
Township where he remained al^out a year and then located on 80 acres 
of wild land on section 17 of North Shade Township where he still resides. 
At this time he owns 120 acres, 115 of which are under cultivation. When 
he settled on his tract of wilderness there was onl}- one way out — a mere 
trail, leading to the southward, .\fter building his cabin he spent some 
time in chopping down the trees surrounding it, so as to prevent their being 
blown down upon the cabin. This fact serves to impress upon the mind 
the great changes that have been wrought mainly by the strong arm and 
untiring energy of Mr. McCuaig. Good farm buildings, fertile fields and 
flourishing orchards now occupy the space covered at the time mentioned 
with forest trees and the tangled and luxuriant undergrowth so character- 
istic, at that time, of the more lex'el portions of Gratiot County. 

John McCuaig was married in 1861 to Jane Clements, daughter of Wil- 
liam and Mary Clements. She was born in Canada, Decemljer 10. 1841. 
Eight children were born to this union. They are as follows: Mary A., 
now married to Truman Evans. They reside on section 4, North Shade 
and have one child, Ruth Jane. John D. married Maria Mann, and resides 
on section 6 of North Shade. Their children are Brick, Molly and Midge, 
the latter of whom died at the age of one year. \\'illiam H. married Alaggie 
Campl)ell. They are residents of section 17, North Shade. Their children 
are John A., Mary and Clayton, .\nnie E. married Albert W. Grunow. 
They live in Detroit, and four sons have resulted from their union — Oscar, 
Albert, Arthur and Donald. Samuel S. is unmarried and resides at his 
father's home. Myron married Daisy Reynolds and lives in North Shade, 
on section 19. Their children are Frances. Joseph, Evelyn and Cleo. Mrs. 
Daisy McCuaig died September 28, 1912. .Alexander married Millie Har- 



420 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

rington. Detroit is their place of residence, and their children are Lewis, 
(died in infancy), Leslie C. and Tessie Annie. Joseph E. married Emma 
lirown. Thev reside on section 17. Xorth Shade, and have a son, Elmer 
George. 

Samuel S., who resides with his father, has a valuable 40 acres across 
the road west of the old homestead, formerly belonging to his uncle, Alex- 
ander McCuaig. This is all improved and has good buildings. 

John AlcCuaig, the principal subject of this brief family history, has 
been prominent in the official history of the township as well as being one 
of its foremost pioneers. This statement is fully borne out by the fact 
that he has served his fellow citizens fourteen years as township treasurer, 
and eight years as supervisor. He has also served as a school officer till 
he Ii.-ul to positively refuse to serve longer. 

In 1864 Mr. IMcCuaig. with his brother, Alexander, enlisted in Com])any 
A, 23rd I\Iich. Infantry, and saw active service at the battles of Franklin 
and Nashville, Tennessee. Later he was transferred to the 28th Mich. In- 
fantrv, and received his final discharge in October, 1865, at Raleigh, Xorth 
Carolina. 

Mrs. lane (Clements) McCuaig, the wife and mother, died September 6, 
1911, at'the age of 69 years. She and Mr. McCuaig were regular attendants 
at the Congregational Church at Carson City. Mr. McCuaig is a member of 
lulius T. l.arrett Post No. 173, G. .\. R.. at Carson City. 



LSI I AM. 

Iharles A. Isham. residing on section 1, Xorth Shade Township, was 
h(irn in Ionia Township, Ionia County, Mich., Jul}- 18. 1830, son of William 
L. and .Susan (Burch) Isham. The father, William L. Isham, was born in 
Vermont, April 30, 1815. son of David and Thankful Isham, who were 
natives of England. The mother, Susan Burch, was born in Xew "^'ork 
State. October 8, 1819, daughter of .-Mpheus and Elizabeth (Hodges) Burch. 

William L. and Susan Isham, jjarents of our subject, were married 
August 11, 1836. Two children — a son and a daughter — born in the State 
of Xew York, died in infancy. Four sons were born who grew to man- 
hood — Orin A., born July 17, 1842, died December 23, 1906; George W., 
born March 2, 1845, died December 26, 1875 ; Charles A., the subject of 
this sketch; Frank T., born July 18, 1859, died January 17. 1905. Orin A. 
served his country as a soldier in the Civil A\'ar. and all were respected and 
well-known citizens. 

Charles A. Isham, our suliject, was married in Eagle, Cliiiton Count}'. 
Michigan, October 10, 1869, to Rebecca E. Patrick, daughter of John and 
Eliza (Coleman) Patrick. She was born in Xorthamptonshire. England, 
October 10, 1848. The father, John Patrick, was born in England, February 
10, 1817. The mother, Eliza Coleman, was born in England, June 15, 1819. 
The following were born to John and Eliza Patrick : John. William and 
Robert. William and Robert were soldiers in the Civil War. 

Charles A. Isham and Rebecca, his wife, are the parents iif six chil- 
dren, as follows: Susan L., born September 10. 1871, died April 30. 1891. 
She was married to Peter Sali-sbury September 15, 1889. and they were 
the ])arcnts of one child, Ethlyn, born April 23, 1891. Georgia Isham, born 
September 19, 1875, was married January 1, 1895, to M. C. Buckingham. 
Their children are Marie, Ralph and Wayland. Archie Ray Isham, born 
May n . 1879. married Florence \'ickery. February 26. l')02. Their children 
are Pauline, Edith, ^Maynard Charles and Kendall Wayne: Kenneth died 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHAEE. 421 

in infancy. Henry D. Isham, born July 22, 1882, was married September 2, 
1903, to ^Vinnie Howell. They have two sons — Cecil A. and Harley Dale. 
William C. Isham, born May 11, 1885, lives at home with his parents. 
Ralph M. Isham. born Tune 2S. 1888, was married to Josephine Richie, May 
12, 1909. 

William L. Isham and family came from New York State to ^Michigan 
in 1844, settling in Ionia County where they resided until December 25, 
1854, when they removed to North Shade, locating on section one, where 
our subject still resides. Thus it will be seen that they were among the 
first to settle in the remote woods of Gratiot. Right well and manfully did 
they face the hardships of pioneer life ; and they had their full share of 
them. The father, A\'illiam L. Isham, passed away June 20, 1863. The 
mother lived until March 16, 1889, when she, too, passed on to join those 
who had gone before. 

Charles A. Isham is one of North Shade's most trustworthy and popular 
citizens. He is past master of Middleton Lodge No. 429, F. & A. M., and 
an honored member of Middleton Lodge No. 420, I. O. O. F. Mrs. Isham 
belongs to the Daughters of Rebecca, and also to the Eastern Stars. 



MOENCH. 

Henr\' R. Moench is one of the prominent anfl substantial citizens of 
North Shade Township. His fine farm is located on sections three and four, 
under a good state of cultivation and with first-class farm buildings. He 
is a son of Heinrich Moench, who was born in Blankenberg, Germany, 
February 2, 1817. In 1853 he came to Michigan, first settling in Waterloo 
Township, Jackson County. While residing there he married Miss Wilhel- 
mina Walter, and the next fall they moved to North Shade Township, 
Gratiot County, where he took up 309 acres of government land. Here he 
worked clearing his land and engaging in all of the arduous labors inci- 
dent to establishing a home in a new country. He succeeded well, and 
lived to a good old age to enjov it. He died on the old homestead No- 
vember 22, 1904, in his 88th year. 

Wilhelmina Walter, who became the wife of Heinrich IMoench and who 
was the mother of the principal subject of this sketch, was born in Wur- 
temberg, Germany, November 22, 1820, and died in North Shade, May 11, 
1886. To this union were born four children: Louis W. Moench was born 
in North Shade October 11, 1855. He resided at home until 1889, when he 
went to Albany, Oregon, where he remained until his death, November 30, 
1904. Paulina L. was born in North Shade October 26, 1857. In 1892 she 
was married to William Dailey and now resides near Greenville, Mich. 
Henry R. Moench. the next in order, was born January 21, 1860. In 1892 
he was married to ]\Iary A. Gunther. \\'ilhelmina M., youngest child of 
Heinrich and Wilhelmina ]\Ioench, was born March 5, 1862. She was mar- 
ried in 1890 to Louis Schnabelrauch, and thev now li\e near Carson Citv, 
Mich. 

Matthew Gunther, father of Mrs. Henry K. Moench, was born in Wur- 
temberg, German}-, 1810 and died in 1878. His wife, Anna M. (Fink) 
Gunther was burn in \\'urtemberg, in 1825, and died in 1876. Eight chil- 
dren were born to them, seven of whom are living, as follows: Fred and 
Andrew reside in Carson City, Mich. ; Matthew lives in Grand Rapids, 
Mich.; Christina and Frederica live near Carson City: Kate lives near 
Brice, in North Shade Township: Mary A., was born in \\'urtemberg, 
October l(j, 18fi8. On the 21st of March, 18''2, she was marrie<l tn Henry 



422 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



R. Moench. To them have been born two daughters — Florence M.. born 
December 31. 1892, and .Mary \\'.. born Decem'ber 25. 1896. They both 
live at home. 

Henry R. Moench, with his family, resides on the old homestead. They 
are in the enjoyment of all the comforts and conveniences which have 
properly come to them from energetic and well-directed labor. He takes 
an active interest in all matters concerning the welfare of his township 
and of society generally. Politically he is one of the leaders in his town- 
ship, and has held several positions of trust and responsibility — first as high- 
way commissioner in 1887, re-elected in 1888. Was elected justice of the 
peace for two terms, and in 1900 was elected township treasurer, serving 
four years in that office. In 1906 he was chosen to represent his township 
as supervisor and served three years. 

It is a pleasure to include this sketch among those of the best-known 
and most highly respected citizens of the county : and without question it 
will l)c read with satisfaction by all actjuainted with this estimable family. 



P.\SSIXGER. 

Henry \\'. Passinger. farmer on section 13. North Shade Township, was 
born near Carthage, Jefferson County, N. Y.. July 1. 1852. His father. 
John .Andrew Passinger, was born in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., .\pril 
1. 1825, and was a son of John and Polly (Huggabone) Passinger. His 
parents were of Dutch ancestry, and lived and died in the state of their 
son's nativity. John A. Passinger was one of eight children — four sons and 
four daughters, only three of whom are living at the present time. They are 
Charles, at Shelby, Mich., Peter, at .\nacortes, Washington, and James, at 
Carthage, N. Y. The mother. Lucy .\nn Northe, daughter of Daniel and 
Hannah (Thomas) Northe, was born in St. Lawrence County. N. Y.. June 
16, 1829, and lived with her grandparents until her marriage, in 1849, to John 
A. Passinger. .\fter their marriage Mr. Passinger followed his trade, that 
(if a carpenter and joiner, and was also engaged in the lumbering business. 
In 1865 he came to ^lichigan and bought 80 acres of wild land in Lebanon 
Township. Clinton County, and then returned to the State of New York. 

Six children were born to .Mr. and Mrs. John A. Passinger, three of 
whom — Henry W.. Hannah and Anna are living. Franklin, Orson and 
Charles F.. are deceased. 

Henry W. Passinger, the suliject of this sketch, came to Michi.gan in 
1873. He was married November 22. 1876, to Rachel B. Patterson, daughter 
of James and Martha (Steele) Patterson. She was born at Brooklet, Hunt- 
ington County. Canada East, .August 5. 1852. Two children were born to 
them — Leslie Eugene and Ratie Carrie. Leslie E. was born September 3. 
1877, in Clinton County, Mich., and was married November 8. 1899, to 
Florence E. Tabor. They have one son, Fred H., born March 3, 1902. 
They reside at Pompeii, Avhere he is engaged in the livery business. Ratie 
C. was born September 21, 1879, in Clinton County, and was married to 
Tames Carr, June 28, 189*). She received a common school education and 
lias been a teacher. 

In 1879 Henry W. Passinger purchased 40 acres of wild land on sec- 
tion 15. North Shade Town.ship, which was then practically a swamp. Later 
he bonglit 40 acres more and added it to his ori.ginal purchase. The family 
moved to their new home .Vpril 6. 1880. where they have since resided, 
r.y hard labor and much self-denial they now have one of the finest farms 
in" the lown'~hip. well su])plied with -mimI and c< initortal)lc Iniildings. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 423 

Mr. Passinger and his family are citizens who enjoy the esteem of all 
with whom they come in contact, in a business or social way, and their 
satisfactory success in life well represents what may be achieved by well- 
directed effort and honest lives of energetic industr}-. 

George E. Walker was born in Livingston County, N. Y., July 16, 1822. 
He came to ( Iratiot in 1850, settling on section 31, North Shade. He took 
a leading part in township matters and served as supervisor six years. At 
the first county election — that of November, 1855 — he was elected sheriff and 
served until the election of his successor, November, 1856. At the first 
township election — that of x\pril 3, 1854, ordered by the board of supervisors 
of Clinton County, and the first election of any kind ever held in Gratiot 
County. Mr. Walker was elected township treasurer, and was re-elected in 
April, 1855. He served as township clerk five years in succession beginning 
in 1856. and was given two more terms in 74 and 75. Thus for more than 
20 years he was closely indentified with the township's business and official 
interests. 

North Shade pioneers were numerous and early on the ground as has 
already been shown. It is a pleasure to name a few more of the many not 
yet alluded to. Some worthy ones will probably be omitted from the list, 
but no intentional slight can be charged. Lewis B. Loomis came with his 
family in 1853, locating on section 30. That this was an early day in Gratiot 
no one can deny ; Truman Wilson has the credit of settling in North Shade 
in 1851 ; Peter Duflo was an early one, his death occurring December 17. 
1902, at the age of 82; John Dobson, also living to the extreme age of 94 
years, his death occurring July 7, 1903 ; Henry Harlow saw strenuous service 
as a pioneer; William Stonebrook came in 1865, locating on section 24, and 
by strenuous application transformed 160 acres of woods into a fine home- 
stead, in the meantime assisting in raising a family of seven children. He 
died March 28, 1888, aged 65. His wife Belinda (First) Stonebrook, passed 
away May 4, 1896, aged 76. Thomas Garner lived to the age of nearly 90, 
passing away November 6, 1905. George Isham died December 20, 1875 ; a 
pioneer. David Gardner died January 30. 1905, at an advanced age. John 
Kipp ; William Franklin came in 1861 : Nathan J. Baker, a prominent resi- 
dent, died October 2, 1905 ; Eugene Straight : David G. Locke ; John O. 
Clark, settled on section 12 in '65, now a resident of Perrinton and 85 years 
of age; Henry Lane, the first supervisor and first register of deeds; Erastus 
Perry, supervisor seven years; John H. Salisbury, 13 years township clerk; 
George Blucher, 11 years township clerk; Marshall F. Runyan, came to 
North .Shade in an early day and died October 23, 1866 ; Spencer Walker ; 
Darius Roop ; Charles Proctor ; Horace Chaffee ; James Shepard ; Andrew 
P. Smith: Birdsey P. Eldred ; Heinreich Moench ; Henry R. Moench, (see 
sketch) ; Calvin E. Burton, clerk six years ; Roy Cushman, supervisor 
several years, and Democratic candidate for register of deeds in 1902 ; 
Austin Shoupe, settled here in 1866, died May 17, 1913; Dennis Kelly; 
Lafayette Howell: Elmer Howell. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Bigelow, Asa B., .\ug. 13, 1873, aged 66. 

Brinck, Jacob, Sept. 28, 1879, at the home of his son-in-law. Roman Fyler, 

aged 83 ; a pioneer from 1855. 
Briggs, Stephen, April 24. 1876, aged 80. 
Bennett, W. W., Dec. IS, 1880, aged 84. He was an early settler. 



424 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Briggs, Ananias E., Aug. 6. 1887, aged 60. 

Blucher, John A., ^ilarcli 17. 1888, at the age of 74 years. 

Burton, Hannah, Sept. 10, 1888, aged 56. 

Blair, Leroy, Mav 11. 1888, aged 61. .\n 1860 pioneer. 

Blucher, Elizabeth, February 7, 1902, aged 83. 

Burton, Henry D., Dec. 4, 1906, at the age of 81 years. 

Bell, Mrs., widow of .\ndre\v Bell, Sept. "26, 1910, aged 64. 

Carr, Harvey W., Dec. 2.^, 1879. aged 33. -Son of Wm. J- Carr who came to 

riralidt in 1860, settling first in Washington, but soon remming to 

Wirth Shade. 
Cusick, Anna, wife of Lawrence Cusick, at the residence of her son. Tames 

Cusick, February 8, 1883, aged 76. 
Cusick, Lawrence, Februar\' 22. 1883, at the residence of her daughter, ^Irs. 

('. AFcCrary. in Carson City, Mich., aged 65 years. His wife preceded 

liim 14 days. (See sketch of Jas. Cusick.) 
Cole, Peter, Sept. 20, 1888, aged 99 years. 

Chafey, Horace W., January 10, 1888, aged 60. Death resulted from a rifle- 
shot wound received on the previous day, presumably by accident. 
Churchill, Mrs. E. C, April 11, 1898. .\n esteemed old settler. 
Carr, John, Dec. 14. 1901. aged 11. 
Crismore, Mrs. Wm., at her home near ^Middleton, January 8, 1911, aged 

42. She left many sorrowing relatives and friends. 
Carr, Albert, at his home in North Shade, Nov. 7, 1911, aged 3.^ years. 
Crismore, Mrs. Elizabeth, widow of Henry Crismore, at the home of her 

son (ieorge, .Sept. 10, 1913, aged 79 years. Her husband died in 1903. 
Eldred, Birdsey, March 14, 1904, aged 6.^. An esteemed earlv settler. 
First, Michael, Sept. 1, 1874, aged '^81. 
Frazier, Mrs. John, February 4, 1894, aged 66. .\ respected resident IZ 

years. 
Franklin, Mrs. Wm., Alay 19, 1908, aged 11 . More than .^0 years a resident 

(if North Shade. 
Fockler, James, Dec. 4, 1903, aged 68. 

Franklin, Wm., Nov. 24, 1912, at the home of his dau.ghter, Mrs. W'm. Har- 
low, of Fulton, aged 83 years. He was an early settler in North Shade, 

residing there until the death of his w'ife in May, 1908. 
Gallant, Wm., at the hospital at Maple Rapids, July 17, 1911, aged ?7. He 

was for 30 years an esteemed resident of New Haven, but liad lived in 

North Shade a few months. 
Garner, Geo., at his home in Carson City, Mich., February 7, l'U2. A 

\eteran of the Civil War and a pioneer of Gratiot. 
Hartman, Daniel, March 30. 1883; an old resident aged about 40 years. 
Hardman, Jacob, June 21 . 1891, aged 63. 
Hardman, Francis M., Oct. 1, 1912, aged .59. .\ respected resident since 

1886. 
Harlow, James, Oct. 12. 1911, aged 83. 

Johnson, Robert, June 20, 1888: a resjjected resident for 23 years. 
Johnson, Mrs. Anna Belle, .\pril 1, 1*X)9, aged 80 years; widow of Robert 

Johnson. They came to North .Shade in 186.^, and had many of the 

trials incident to pioneer life. 
Johnson, Geo., February 6, 1904. aged 48. .\ popular citizen. 
Luther, Benj., July 30, 1881, aged 74.. I'"ather of John P.. Luther who was 

su|)er\isor in 1870 and '71. 
Mumea, Jacob, Oct. 2*', 1873. aged 7''. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH SHADE. 425 

Moench, Heinreich, Nov. 22. 1904, aged S?. He and his wife, Wilhelmina, 

who died May 11, 1886, at the age of 65, were parents of former super- 

\-isor. llenrv R. Moench. (See sketch.) 
Mertz, Christian, January 19, 1908, aged 83. 

Mertz, Mrs. Magdalena, at the home of her daughter, ]\Irs. Elizabeth Salis- 
bury, February 2, 1911, aged 81. She and her husband. Cliristian 

Mertz, settled in North Shade in 1860. 
McCuaig, Mrs. Jane, wife of JohnMcCuaig, Sept. 6, 1911, aged 69. (See 

sketch.) 
Patten, Henry, :\Iay 19, 1885, aged 76. 

Probert, Mrs. Thomas, March 16, 1889, at the age of nearly 70. 
Patrick, Robert, Sept. 23, 1897, aged 54. 
Purcell, Henry A., at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Newton Garner, May 

8, 1911, aged 60 years. An esteemed resident of North Shade about 

56 years. 
Rice, Amos, Dec. 16, 1879. aged 79. 
Roberts, Joseph, Nov. 5, 1880, aged 81. Came to Gratiot in 1853, settling on 

section 2*), North Shade. 
Rider, Chas. W., March 28. 1895, aged 81. 
Runyan, Mrs. Esther, March 23, 1898, aged S3. 
Roberts, Josiah, Sept. 12, 1908, aged 88. A valued pioneer. 
Roop, Fayette, Oct. 13. 1910, aged 54. 
Reed, William A., April 28, 1913, aged 78 years. He located in New Haven 

in an early day, afterward removing to North Shade. .\n upright 

citizen. 
Shong, Peter, January 26, 1872, aged 77. 

Straight, Mrs. Mariette, Sept. 17, 1888, at the age of 56 years. 
Salisbury, Mrs. Susie L., wife of Peter Salisburv and daughter of Chas. A. 

Isham. April 30, 1891, aged 19. 
Straight, Daniel A., Aug. 19" 1892, aged 59. One of North Shade's leading 

citizens. 
Spiece, Mrs. Barbara, Oct. 5, 1904. aged 77. 
Smith, Washington, February 13, 1912, aged 70. .\ respected pioneer and 

a veteran sc ildier. 
Spiece, Mrs. Caroline (McFarland), wife of Daniel Spiece, Nov. 5, 1912. 

An estimal)le lady who left many friends to mourn her sudden death. 
Shoupe, Austin, in Milwaukee, May 17, 1913, aged 79 years. An old soldier, 

settling in Gratiot in 1866. Buried at Carson Citv. 
Tucker, Richard, July 29, 1877, aged 50. 
Towner, Wm., Dec. 14, 1884, aged 80. .\ pioneer of 31 years' residence in 

the county. 
Towner, Mrs., widow of Wm, Towner, Dec. 6, 1892. aged 72. They settled 

on section 24 when there was but one house in the east half of the 

township — that of Roman Fvler. 
Tyler, Moses G., April 30, 1894,'aged 72. Located in 1861. 
Tabor, Mrs. Ruth M., wife of Vinal Tabor, at her home in North Shade, 

Jan. 24. l')13.. aged 39 years. 
Vanderhoof, Mrs. Annette, Jan. 31, 1911, aged 65. A resident 30 vears. 
Wort, Margaret, Alarch 15," 1878, aged 89.' 
Walker, Mrs. Eliza, about March 25, 1888. \\\ie of Geo. E. Walker, first 

shcritf iif the county, elected Nov., 1855. 
Wright, Mrs. Wm., January 5, 1893, aged 47. 
Wort, Samuel, January 3, 1907, aged 84. .An old soldier and a resident of 

the ciiunt\' 35 vears. 



426 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Wilson, Mrs. Anna, at the home of her daughter. Mrs. \\m. Foster, of New 
Flaven, lanuarv 1. 1011. She had resided in Nijrth Shade 3.t vears. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

188,1, Ajiril 14 — J. \\\ I'orce, of North Shade, lost his house by fire, 
with nearly all the contents, including $36 in money. A small insurance on 
the house. 

1883, Sept. 1 — Joseph llennett lost his farm Ijarn l)y fire, together with 
the contents which included three horses. Loss, $1,500; insurance, SZSO. 

1895. July 11 — .\ sawmill owned by .\. Pettit burned, with a loss of 
$5,000, and with no insurance. 

1904, Feb. 9- — The residence of Hugh Naldrett liurned. with most of 
the contents ; some insurance. 

1904, Sept. 6 — Dennis Kelly's barn was struck by lightning and de- 
stroyed by the resulting fire, together with the contents. The loss was 
covered by insurance. 

1904, Oct. 4 — The l^arn of Henry F'assinger was struck b\- lightning and 
destroyed, together with the contents. 

1908, Aug. 3 — Lightning struck the Ijarn of George Morris, causing 
its destruction by fire. 

1908, Nov. 4— The residence of Fred Glo\er burned at about noon, and 
most of the contents, also, were lost. 

1909, .Aug. 1 — Lightning caused the destruction of \\'ill Mertz' barn — 
70 l)v 100 feet in size, and the contents also. 

1909, Aug. 28 — -Alex. McNaughton lost his barn and its contents — seven 
head of cattle, two horses, grain, hay, etc. The work of lightning. 

1911, April 24 — The residence of Elijah Fockler, of North Shade, was 
burned, together with a portion of the contents. 

l')12, March 25 — The house of Lemuel Hyde burned, with the loss, also, 
of nearlv all tlie contents. 



NORTH STAR TOWNSHIP. 

This is one of the central townships, curnering at Ithaca, the county 
seat. Its settlement dates from 1854, the year that most of the townships 
received their first settlers. The land is gently undulating, and this fact 
aided in its rapid settlement after the influx was once under way. The 
rolling surface made natural drainage comparatively easy and rapid, so that 
the pioneers were not confronted with the amount of standing water in the 
wet season, that was such a hindrance and ol)stacle in the settlement of 
the flat i)ortions of the county. 

Drainage is by way of Bad River and on to Saginaw Ray ; also to the 
south through Bear Creek to Maple River, the waters thus dividing, a portion 
taking the shorter route eastward, the other portion taking the longer 
route by way of the Maple and the Grand. The water courses of the town- 
ship in these later years are not much more than big ditches, excepting in 
spring and fall when they assume the nature and importance of good sized 
streams. Much interesting and instructive matter relative to the early settle- 
ment is found elsewhere, especially in quotations from the writings of Rev. 
H. T. Barnabv. who was one of the very earliest on the ground, and tells 
very entertainingly of his own personal ex])eriences and observations. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 



427 




428 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



No township has better market facilities than has North Star. The 
Ann Arbor railroad cuts through it from corner to corner. .\t the north- 
west corner is Ithaca, near the southeast corner is Ashley, with North Star 
Village in the center. Then only a mile and a half away from the south- 
west corner is Pompeii, on the T. S. &• ^I. railroad. There are but few 



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who ha\'e as much as si.x miles to a railroad town. .Vnd the highwa\s 
are being rapidly improved by scientific and vip-to-date methods, by expe- 
rienced and capable managers. 

The township is descrilied as town 10 north, range 2 west. Like New- 
ark, .Arcada and Emerson, it is minus one section, having been dejirived of 
a section at the center of the county in 1881. for the fonuation of Ithaca 
Township. 



NORTH STAR ELECTIONS. 

April, 1855: "The first annual township meeting nf tlie 'i'mvnship of 
North .Star organized this day by choosing .\. Hayden, nioderalor, l.uther 
C. Smith and Isaac ^^■. Randall inspectors of election, and Horace T. llarnab}'. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 429 

clerk." The election was called by special act of the legislature February 
12, 185.T, the election to be held at the residence of Peter Hoffman. The 
number of votes cast was 37, and they were given as follows : 

Sup. — Benjamin Crawford. 37; Clk. — Horace T. Barnabv, 36; Treas. — 
Wm. \\'. Palmer, 32; H. C— Geo. Criner 36, John W. ChafTin 26, Peter 
HofTman 10, John W. Howd 18; J. P.— Wm. Hurd 30, John Franklin 33, 
Luther C. Smith 24, Thos. H. Rogers 35, Elias Sower 3. Geo. Criner 5; 
Sch. Insp.— Addison Harden 35, Jacob H. IMellinger 35 ; Overseers of the 
Poor — David jMellinger 12, John Franklin 9, John Ostrander 2; Const. — 
Joseph P.. Teed 21, Joel T. Smith 11, Joseph Bickford 15. 

The meeting- voted to raise $200 for contingent expenses, and voted 
volf bounties as follows: "Wolves full grown $5., and $2.50 for every wolf's 
vhelp, to be paid to the residents of the township only." 

April 14, 1855, the supervisor and clerk met with the justices-elect to 
letermine the terms of office for the justices, respectively. The result was 
four years for Luther C. Smith, three for John Franklin, two for Thos. H. 
Rogers and one for Wm. Hurd. 

As showing the relation of the south half of the county to the County 
jf Clinton, it is interesting to note that every official of the township took 
an official oath to "perform the duties of (so and so) of the township of 
North Star, in the County of Clinton, to the best of my ability", etc. ; 
Gratiot County not yet having assumed an official and legal entity as a 
county. That formality was attended to nearly a year later, after the elec- 
tion (.)f the first county officers in the fall of '55. 

Ian. 24. 1856, the board appointed John Franklin township clerk in place 
of r.arnaby, the latter presumably having resigned. 

April, 1856: The election board met in the school house in district No. 
1. Elias Sower was appointed extra clerk. There were 55 votes cast. 

Sup. — Addison Hayden ; Clk. — H. T. liarnaby; Treas. — Wm. W. 
Palmer: H. C— John W. Chaffin ; J. P.— Wm. Hurd; Sch. Insp.— Franklin 
Squire: vacancy, Elias Sower: Overseers of Poor — Luther C. Smith, John 
Franklin; Const. — Geo. Swift, Peter Hoffman, Joel T. Smith, Wm. H. 
Osborn. 

There were seven road districts rec|uiring overseers, and the follcjwing 
were elected: Peter Hoffman, Edward Cole, Lileus .\ustin, Henry j\l. Swift, 
John W. Howd, L. C. Smith and Hiram Brady. 

The school inspectors reported that there had been six months of school 
taught in only one district, and that "we have purchased of W'm. Yarington, 
of Ionia, a library of 27 volumes, and have drawn an order on the township 
treasurer for $25 for the same." 

1857: Met at the house of E. Cunklin, and adjourned to the house (if 
Wm. Guthrie. Luther J. Dean was ap])ointed assistant clerk. 

Sup. — Addison Hayden, Clk. — Luther J. Dean; Treas. — Wm. ^^'. 
Palmer; H. C. — Henry Swift; J. P. — Thos. H. Rogers; vacancy, Sether 
Dean; Sch. Insp. — Luther J. Dean; O. of Poor — John Franklin, Sether Dean. 

April, 1858: Sup. — Addison Hayden; Clk. — Wm. W. Palmer; Treas. — 
\\m. M. Barstow; H. C— Wm. Dean; J. P.— Geo. A. Files; vacancy, J. W. 
Steadman ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. Austin ; O". of Poor — Elias Sower. 

By this time there were 18 road districts calling for 18 "pathmasters". 
and the following were chosen : A. L. Ward. E. A. Chase, Thos. Vance. 
John \\'. Howd. Henry P. Bliss. Wm. Dean. Geo. Criner. Andrew Newell. 
Henry Swift, A. J. Porter. Wm. Barnes. Wm. H. Smith. S. A. Chaffin. 
X'alentine Shivelv. Hiram Bovee. Samuel ^^'ilkinson, Jr.. Ad. Hayden. Amos 
Beldin"-. 



430 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1859: Sup. — Horace T. Barnaby; Clk. — Franklin Squire; Treas. 
• — ^^'m. W. Palmer; H. C. — Peter Hoffman; J. P. — Michael Sower; 3 yrs, 
E. A. Chase: 2 yrs. Cuhvell Martin; Sch. Insp. — Emery Crosby. 

April, 1860: Sup. — H. T. Barnaby; Clk. — Franklin Squire; Treas. — 
Jas. M. Luther; H. C. — Henry Swift; J. P. — J. \V. Steadman ; Sch. Insp. — 
Wm. A. Austin ; vacancy, Wm. W. Palmer. 

Dec. 1860, board appointed Elisha C. Cook supervisor vice Barnaby, 
elected countv clerk. 

April, 1861: Sup.— Wm. M. Barstow ; Clk.— Elisha C. Cook; Treas.— 
Jas. ]\I. Luther; H. C. — Hiram Brady; J. P. — Cuhvell Martin; Sch. Insp. — 
Elbrido'e Franklin. 

April, 1862: Sup.— \\'m. M. Barstow; Clk.— Tas. M. Luther; Treas.— 
Henry Swift 41, Wm. W. Palmer 41— Swift won; H. C— A\'alter B. Howell; 
J. P.— E. A. Chase; Sch. Insp.— L. J. Dean. 

April, 1863: Sup. — Franklin .'^ciuire ; Clk. — John \\'. McBride : Treas. — 
A. W. Belding; H. C. — Eli Dalrymple ; J. P. — Elias Sower; vacancy, Cul- 
well Martin ; Sch. Insp. — E. Franklin. 

April, 1864: Sup.— H. T. Barnaby; Clk— J. \\'. McBride ; Treas.— 
A. \A'. Fielding; H. C. — Hiram Brady; vacancy. Adelmar R. Jerome; J. P. — 
John Franklin ; Sch. Insp. — Lorenzo Squire. 

At a special session of the supervisors held February 23. 186.^, North 
Star was represented by Wm. M. Barstow. 

April, 1865: Sup. — Elias Sower; Clk. — \\'m. M. Barstow; Treas. — 
Hiram Bri\-ec ; H. C. — .\. W. Belding; vacancy, J. A\'. ]\IcBride; J. P. — 
Elijah Beard; Sch. Insp. — Columbus Levering; vacancy, E. C. Cook. 

April, 1866: -Sup. — Elias Sower; Clk. — E. Franklin; Treas. — A\ni. AI. 
Barstow; H. C. — Sidney Phippeny ; J. P. — E. A. Chase; vacancy, C. Martin; 
Sch. Insp. — H. T. Barnabv. 

April, 1867: Sup.— Wm. M. Barstow; Clk.— E. Franklin; Treas.— J. M. 
Luther : TT. C. — Henrv Swift; J. P. — E. Sower; Sch. Insp. — Benj. F. ]\Ivers. 

April, 1868: Sup.— Wm. "M. Barstow; Clk.— E. Franklin; Treas.— 
Edwin A. Walter; H. C— A. W. Belding; T. P.— Tohn Franklin; Sch. Insp. 

— T. \\'. McBride. 

April, 1869: Sup,— H. T. Barnabv; Clk.— John M. Trask ; Treas.— 
I. W. McBride: H. C— Hiram Brady; J. P.— John Hiffner; Sch In.sp.— 
J. M. Luther. 

A special election was held Oct. 7. 1869. to vote aid of $10,000 to the 
l)roi)oscd Lansing, St. Johns & Mackinaw Railroad; ves. 59; no, 41. 

April, 1870: Sup.— Wm. J. Marshall; Clk.— John M. Trask; Treas.— 
J. W. Mcl'.ride; H. C— Henry Swift; J. P.— JohnW. Steadman; Sch. Insp. 

— L ^\'. McBride; vacancy, Alanson J. Brown. 

April, 1871: Sup.— H. T. Barnaby; Clk.— J. M. Trask; Treas.— Sid. 
Phippeny; H. C. — B. F. Belding; J. P. — Elias Sower; Sch. Insp. — Chas. 
S. Sprague ; Dr. Com. — Henry Swift. 

April, 1872: Sup.— H. T. Barnabv ; Clk.— J. M. Trask ; Treas.— Wilbur 
C. Bryant; H. C— Wallace Hill; J. P.— .'\lvin P. Barnaby; Sch. Insp.— 
Adelbert E. Barstow; Dr. Com. — Henry Swift. 

Dec, '72, Wm. M. Barstow was a])pointed supervisor \ice Barnabv re- 
mo\'ed from township. 

April, 1873: Sup. — Lorenzo Squire; Clk. — Geo. Smith; Treas. — W. C. 
Bryant; IL C. — Henry Swift; vacancy, Alanson J. Brown; J. P. — John 
Hiffner: Sch. Insp. — .-\. D. Hoffman. 

April, 1874: "Sup. — Wm. J. Marshall; Clk. — Geo. Smith; Treas.— 
A. W. Belding; H. C— \\"m. F. Brown; Sch. Insp.— A. E. Barstow; Dr. 
Com. — Henrv .Swift. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 431 

The board appointed L. J. Dean census enumerator. 

April, 1875 : Sup. — Sidney Thompson ; Clk. — Geo. Smith ; Treas. — 
A. ^^'. Beldintj; H. C. — Henry Swift; J. P. — Elias Sower; vacancy, Geo. 
Smith; Supt. Sch. — Wm. M. P.arstow ; Sch. Insp. — W. C. Bryant; Dr. 
Com. — John R. .\ver\'. 

April, 1876: Sup. — Sidne^• Thompson; Clk. — Geo. Smith; Treas. — 
.■\. \V. Beldino-; 11. C— Hiram'Brady ; J. P.— Alvin P. Barnaby ; Supt. Sch. 
— W'm. AI. Barstow : Sch. Insp. — Thos. H. Harrod; Dr. Com. — A. E. 
Barstow. 

April, 1877 : .Sup. — Sidne\- lliompson ; Clk. — Geo. Smith ; Treas. — 
Chas. E. McBride; H. C— Hiram Brady; J. P.— Wm. M. Barstow; Supt. 
Sch. — Elbrid^e Franklin ; Sch. Insp. — Jacob H. Mellinger. 

April, 1878: Sup.— \\'. I. Mar.shall : Clk.— Geo. H. Srodes ; Treas.— 
C. E. McBride; H. C— H. Brady; J. P.— John Hiffner; Supt. Sch.— Andrew 
Swope ; Sch. Insp. — rj. H. Mellinger. 

April, 1879: Sup.— W. J. Alarshall ; Clk.— Geo. H. Srodes; Treas.— 
Jerrv D. Thompson; H. C. — Wm. Steadman; J. P — E. Sower; vacancy, 
Clarence M. Phillips; Supt. Sch.— Chas. M. Chaffin ; Sch. Insp.— Marion L. 
Bovee. 

April, 1880: Su]).— W. J. Marshall; Clk.— Geo. Smith: Treas.— J. D. 
Thompson; H. C. — ^^'m. Steadman; J. P. — Andrew Steadman; Supt. Sch. 
■ — Chas. M. Chaffin; Sch. Insp. — Fremont H. Cook; Dr. Com. — Benj. F. 
Smith. 

April, 1881 : Sup. — lerrv D. Thompson ; Clk. — Chas. M. Chaffin ; Treas. 
—Edwin A. \\'alter; H." C— Edward N. DuBois; J. P.— Chas. E. Hawley; 
Supt. Sch. — F. H. Cook; Sch. Insp. — Albert W . Barnes. 

April, 1882: Sup. — Sidnev Thompson; Clk. — Chas. M. Chaffin; Treas. 
— E. A. Walter; H. C.—H. "Brady; J. P.— C. M. Phillips; Sch. Insp.— 
Homer W'. Chaffin; vacancy, F. H. Cook. 

April, 1883: Sup.— \\'. J. Marshall; Clk.— L. I. Dean; Treas.— Lorenzo 
C. Clark; H. C— Frank G." Palmer; J. P.— Wm.'W. Palmer; Dr. Com.— 
Geo. Hawkins. 

May 1, 1883, W'm. Carmel was appointed drain commissioner in place of 
Geo. Hawkins, resigned. 

May 22, '83, W. M. Barstow was appointed school inspector in place of 
llfimer W. Chaffin, resigned. 

April, 1884: Sup.— W. J. Marshall; Clk.— Geo. Smith; Treas.— L. C. 
Clark; II. C— Peter Hoffman; J. P.— Hiram Brady; Sch. Insp.— F. H. 
Cook; Dr. Com. — Samuel L. Litle ; Review — A. W. Belding, L. J. Dean. 

The board appointed Geo. W. Belding census enumerator. 

April, 1885: Sup.— W. J. Marshall; Clk— L. J. Dean; Treas.— Edward 
L. Kimes; H. C. — Chas. N. Hoft'man ; J. P. — Edward Blakesley; Sch. Insp. 
— Frank G. Palmer. 

Oct. 31, 1885, the board appointed Samuel 'SI. Scott supervisor \ice Mar- 
sliall, removed from the township. 

Jan. 29. 1886, the board voted to rent the town house to Kirk Litle for 
a wagon sho]:) for $2 per month ; the room to be cleared when wanted for 
tciwnship |)urposes. Evincing a spirit of thrift, as viewed from a distance of 
27 \'ears. 

April, 1886: Sup.— L. C. Clark; Clk.— L. J. Dean; Treas.— Ed. L. 
Kimes; H. C. — Samuel Millspaugh ; J. P. — Garrett H. Ferrall ; Sch. Insp. — 
Homer W. Chaffin; Dr. Com. — Lyman T. Xeison ; Review — .A. ^^^ Beld- 
ing, F. G. Pahner. 



432 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April 24, '86, the board appointed Rufus M. Palmer drain commissioner 
in place of Nelson, who failed to cpialify. Then on May 24, B. M. Earl was 
appointed in place of Palmer who declined to serve. Earl failed to appre- 
ciate the honor and Geo. G. Robertson was given the job. There is nothing' 
in the record to show that he didn't stick. 

April, 1887: Sup.— Ed. L. Kimes ; Clk.— Geo. Smith; Treas.— Will E. 
Polhemus ; PI. C. — Jas. L. ^louser; J. P. — John Q. Adams; 3 \rs. D. J. Wil- 
kinson ; 2 )'rs, Edward N. Du Bois ; Sch. Insp. — Chas. S. Sprague ; Dr. 
Com. — Laf. Sweatland ; Review — F. H. Cook, F. G. Palmer. 

June 1, '87, the board resolved to let E. L. Kimes and \\'m. Carmel 
have the town house for a general store at $2 per month. 

April, 1888: Sup.— E. L. Kimes; Clk.— Albert W. Bahlke ; Treas.— 
Stephen D. P.elding; H. C. — Foshen P. Hoffman; J. P. — Chas. E. Hawley; 
.'>ch. Insp. — Homer Chaffin ; Dr. Com. — A. W. Belding. 

It was voted to sell the town house and put the monev on interest. 

April, 1889: Sup.— E. L. Kimes; Clk.— Weslev F. Crandell ; Treas.— 
L. C. Clark; H. C— Jo. S. Bard; J. P.— \Vm. W. Palmer; 2 yrs, Sam. M. 
Scott ; Sch. Insp. — Ulysses S. Barnaby. 

April, 1890: Sup.— Calvin C. Kryder; Clk.— L. J. Dean; Treas.— Chas. 
D. Lyon; II. C. — Jackson M. Williams; J. P. — John Foster; Sch. Insp. — 
Rufus 'SI. I^almer; Dr. Com. — D. C. Stockwell ; Review — Geo. Older. Clark 
\'edder. 

April, 1891: Sup.— .Albert W. Barnes; Clk.— Fred E. Grimes: Treas.— 
J. H. Mellinger: H. C— Jackson M. Williams; J. P.— Chas. M. Chaffin; 
.Sch. Insp. — I'. .S. Barnab>- ; Re\iew — C. E. McBricle. 

April, 1892: .Sup.— A.' W. Barnes; Clk.— Wm. H. Curtis; Treas.— J. 11. 
Mellinger; H. C. — Jas. L. Monser; J. P. — Hiram Brady; Sch. Insp. — 
Eugene Smith; Dr. Com. — Laf. .^weatland ; Review — L. F. Nelson. C. E. 
McBride. 

May 14, '92, board a])poinle(l .\. 1). Clark township clerk in place ot 
Curtis, resigned. 

April, 1893: Sup.— Jacob 11. Mellinger; Clk.— L. J. Dean; Treas.— 
A. W. Belding; M. C— Robert Gladstone ; J. P.— John Iliffner: Sch. Insp.— 
U. S. Barnab}' ; Review — C. E. McBride. 

April, 1894: Sup.— J. H. Mellinger: Clk.— L. J, Dean; Treas.— .\. W. 
Belding; PI. C. — Reuben ^^ Lott ; J. P. — Fred L. Coss ; \-acancy, Henry 
Mason: .Sch. Insp. — Nelson G. Fox; Dr. Com. — Robert S. P.artlett ; Re- 
\'ifw — ^^'ln. H. Kleckner. 

April, 1895: Sup.— C. C. Kryder; Clk.— L. J. Dean; Treas.— J. M. 
Williams; H. C. — Nicholas Azelborn ; J. P. — Wm. W. PalnuT; Sch. Ins]). — 
U. S. Barnabv; Review — Geo. M. Du Bois. 

April, 1896: Sup. — C. C. Kryder; Clk. — L. J. Dean; Treas. — Ed. 
Swift; H. C. — Jesse \'edder: J. P. — Chas. E. Hawley; Sch. Insp. — U. S. 
Barnaby; vacancy, Arthur J. Dean; Dr. Com. — D. C. Stockwell; Review — 
F. G. Palmer. 

April, 1897: Sup.— C. C. Kryder; Clk.— L. J. Dean; Treas.— Ed. Swift: 
11. C. — Jesse Vedder; J. P. — D. J. W'ilkinson; Sch. Insi). — .\rtluir J. Dean; 
Dr. Com.— D. C. Stockwell ; Review— J. M. Williams. 

April, 1898: Sup.— Jackson M. Williams; Clk.— L. J. Dean; Treas.— 
F. G. Palmer; PI. C— Nicholas .\zelborn ; J. P.— Fred L. Coss; Sch. Insp.— 
L'. S. I'larnal)}" ; Review — Glen Du Bois. 

April, 1899: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— Edgerton C. Crandell; Treas. 
— F. (;. Palmer; II. C!— N. .\zelborn ; |. P.— Geo. Smith; Sch. Insp.— 
llenrv ! Itdl. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 433 

April, 1900: Sup. — T- M. Willi^uns; Clk. — E. C. Craiidell ; Treas. — 
E. J. Chiirchhill; H. C— N. Azelborn ; J. P.— L. J. Dean: Sch. Insp.— U. S. 
r.arnal)v. 

April, 1901: Sup.— T. ^1- ^^'illiams: Clk.— E. C. Crandell ; Treas. — E. J- 
Churcliill; 1 1. C— Bert \\'hite ; }. P.— D. J. \\'ilkinson ; Sch. Insp.— Henry 
Hull, )r. 

April, 1902: Sup.— L. C. Clark; Clk.— Herbert L. Brown; Treas. — 
Woodburv H. Bovee ; H. C— Jesse Parling ; J. P.— Elbridge Franklin; 
vacancy, Louis N. Thibaudeau ; Sch. Insp.— Arthur T. Dibble; Review— Geo. 
M. DuBois, Wm. Andre. 

April, 1903: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— H. C. Brown; Treas.— 
W. ][. Bovee; H. C— Jas. Greenlee; J. P.— Cyrus Odell ; Sch. Insp.— Chas. 
L. Mumford; Review — Wm. Andre, Ed. Green. 

April, 1904: Sup. — Edwin J. Churchill; Clk. — H. C. Brown; Treas. — 
E. C. Crandell; H. C— Jas. Greenlee; J. P.— D. C. Whitmore ; Sch. Insp.— 
Chas. M. Chaffin ; Review — Jesse 'Parling. 

April, 1905: Sup.— E. J. Churchill; Clk.— H. L. Brown; Treas.— E. C. 
Crandell; H. C. — Jas. Greenlee; J. P. — D. J. Wilkinson; vacancy, Alva O. 
Beam; Sch. Insp. — U. S. Barnaby ; Review — T- M. Williams. 

April, 1906: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— U. S. Barnabv; Treas.— 
Jas. Greenlee; H. C— Cornelius E. Smith; J. P.— W. H. McBride; Sch. 
insp. — Chas. Johnson, E. C. Crandell, Review — Clark Yedder, Geo. McNabb. 

April, 1907: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— Earl C. Clapp ; Treas.- Jas. 
Greenlee; H. C— C. E. Smith; J. P.— Clark Vedder ; Sch. Insp.— Jerome 
Eno. Grant Smith ; Review — Geo. McNabb, U. S. Barnabv. 

April, 1908: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— Earl C. Clapp; Treas.— U. S. 
Barnaby; H. C— C. E. Smith; Overseer— Ernest Webster; J. P.— D. C. 
Whitmore; Sch. Insp. — Grant Smith; Review — Jas. Greenlee. 

April, 1909: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— L. M. Hicks; Treas.— U. S. 
Barnaby: H. C— D. C. Stockwell ; Overseer— Ernest Webster; J. P.— 
D. T \\'ilkinson; Sch. Insp. — E. J: Millspaugh ; Review — Chas. D. Lyon. 

April, 1910: Sup.— J. M. Williams; Clk.— U. S. Barnaby; Treas.— Jas. 
Greenlee: H. C. — Ernest Webster; Overseer — Chas. Shaull ; J. P. — Edwin 
]. Churchill ; Review — Jesse Vedder. 

April, 1911: Sup.— J. M. Williams: Clk.— U. S. Barnaby; Treas.— Jas. 
Greenlee ; J. P.— Clark Vedder ; Review— Chas. Lyon ; H. C— Ernest Wel)- 
ster; O. of H.— Edgar Millspaugh. 

April, 1912: Sup.— Frank G. Palmer: Clk.— U. S. Barnaby; Treas.— 
John R. Allan ; J. P.— Geo. McNabb ; Review— Henrv Hull ; H. C— Ernest 
Webster: O. of H.— Ed. Millspaugh. 

April, 1913: Sup. — Bert Mellinger: Clk.— S. G. Locev ; Treas.— John 
R. Allan; H. C— Ernest D. Webster; O. of H.— Ed. Millspaugh; J. P.— 
W. H. Bovee ; Review — F. G. Palmer. 

Woman suffrage: Yes, 75; no, 120. 

County road system: Yes, 47: no, l.vl 

Bert Mellinger resigned as supervisor in April, 1913, and the board 
a])pointed L'. S. Barnaby to the vacancy. 

Supervisors. 

llonjamin Crawford, 1855. Franklin Squire, ap. Aug., '62; '63. 

.\ddison Havden, 1856. '57. '58. Elias Sower, 1865, '66. 

Horace T. Barnabv, 1859, "60, '64, Wm. ]. Marshall, 1870, '74, '78, '79, 

'69, '71, '72. ' '80. '83, '84, '85. 

Elisha C. Cook, ap. Dec. '60. Lorenzo Squire, 1873. 

\\'m, M. Barstow, 1861. '62, '67. '68. Sidney Thompson. 1875. '76. '77. '82. 



434 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Jerrv D. Thompson. 1881. 
Sam. M. Scott, ap. Oct. 31. "85. 
Lorenzo C. Clark, 1886. "02. 
Ed L. Kimes, 1887. '88. '89. 
Calvin C. Krvder, 1890, '95. '96. '97. 
Albert W. Barnes. 1891, "92. 
Jacob H. Mellinger, 1893. "94. 



Jackson M. Williams. 1898, '99, '00, 
'01, '03, '06, '07, '08, '09, '10, '11. 
Edwin J. Churchill. 1904, "05. 
Frank G. Palmer, 1912. 
Bert Mellinger, 1913 ; resigned. 
U. S. Barnaby, ap. April, 1913. 



Township Clerks. 



Horace T. Barnaby, 18.^5, '56. 
John Franklin, ap. Jan. 24, '56. 
Luther J. Dean. 1857, '83. '85. '86, 
'90. '93, '94, '95, '96. '97, "98. 
Wm. W. Palmer. 1858. 
Franklin Squire. 1859, '60. 
Elisha C. Cook. 1861. 
Jas. M. Luther. 1862. 
John W. McBride. 1863. '64. 
Wm. M. Barstow. 1865. 
Elbridge Franklin. 1866, '67, '68. 
John M. Trask. 1869. '70. '71. '72. 
Geo. Smith. 1873, '74. '75. '76. '77. 



'80, '84, '87. 
Geo. H. Srodes, 1878, '70. 
Chas. M. ChafFin. 1881. '82. 
Albert W. ISahlke, 1888. 
Fred E. Grimes, 1891. 
Wm. H. Curtis. 1892. 
.V. D. Clark, ap. May 14. '92. 
Edgerton C. Crandell. 1899. '00. '01. 
Herbert L. Brown. 1902. '03. '04. '05. 
U. S. Barnabv. 1906. '10. '11. '12. 
Earl C. Clapp. 1907. '08. 
L. M. Hicks. 1909. 
S. G. Locev, 1913. 



Treasurers. 



Wm. U'. l^almer. 1855. '56. '57. 
\\ni. M. Barstow. 1858. '66. 
Jas. M. Lutlier, 1860. '61. '67. 
Henry Swift. 1862. 
A. W. Belding. 1863. '()4, '74. 

'76, '93. '94. 
Hiram Bovee. 1865. 
Edwin A. Walter, 1868, '81, '82. 
J. W. McBride, 1869, '70. 
Sid Phippenv. 1871. 
\\ilbur C. Bryant, 1872, '73. 
Chas. E. :\IcBride, 1877, '78. 
Terrv D. Thompson. 1879, '80. 
Lorenzo C. Clark. 1883. '84, '89. 



59. Edward L. Kimes, 1885. '86. 

Will E. Polhemus, 1887. 

Stephen D. Belding. 1888. 

Chas. D. Lvon, 1890. 
75. Jacob H. Mellinger, 1891, "92. 

"Jackson M. Williams. 1895. 

Ed. Swift, 1896, '97. 

Frank G. Palmer. 1898. '99. 

Edwin J. Churchill, 1900, '01. 

Woodburv H. Bovee. 1902, '03. 

E.G. Crandell, 1904, '05. 

Jas. Greenlee. 1906, '07. '10. '11. 

V. S. Barnaby. 1908. '00. 

John R. Allan, 1912, '13. 



NORTH STAR BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



TYRRELL. 

Wilson A. Tyrrell was born in Elgin County, Ontario. October 12. 
1843, son of Miles and Hannah T^'rrell. He came to Gratiot County in 
1864, purchasing a farm in .A.rcada Township. In 1880 he bought a farm in 
North Star and Newark Townships, and in the following year moved on 
to it. improving and cultivating it until the year 1893. Having acquired 
timber and land interests in Emmett County, Mich., he removed to that 
county and has since been a resident there! visiting Gratiot Count\- fre- 
quently, looking after his farming interests here. 

Mr. Tvrrell was married November 23. 187f). to .Mary El\-ina Levering, 
dauuhlcr of Mr. and Mrs. Columbus Levering", well-known residents of 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 



435 



North Star Township. Two children were born to this union — Zoe K. who 
died in infancy, and Grace L. 

In company with friends in Petoskey, the latter took a three-months" 
trip to Europe and the Holy Land in the spring and summer of 1911. The 
company embarked at Liverpool on the steamship Lake Manitoba, for its 
return trip to America, landing in due time at Montreal, Canada. There 
they were met by Bion H. Naldrett, son of Will T. Naldrett, and then and 
there, on board the boat Lake Manitoba, Miss Grace L. Tyrrell was married 
to Mr. Naldrett ; Elder Manning, of Petoskey, who was a member of the 
party, performing the ceremony. 

In recent years Mr. Tyrrell and family have spent a portion of each year 
in milder climates — various places in Southern California, and more recently 
at Hot Springs, Arkansas. And wherever they are, they can have the satis- 
faction of knowing that they have the best wishes of many acquaintances in 
Gratiot County. 

Mr. Tyrrell is an active member of the M. E. Church, \\hile Mrs. 
Tvrrell's connection with the Presbyteriali Church dates hack many years. 



BARNABY. 

Horace Thomas Barnaby was born in Angelica, Allegany County, N. Y., 
April 26, 1823. By the loss of both of his parents he was left an orphan at 
twelve years of age. In October, 1842, he came to Michigan and bought land 
in the Township of Wright, Hillsdale County, 
where, in July, 1844, he was married to Miss 
Lydia Ann Wilson. In 1850 he went by the 
overland route to California, and in the 
December following, on account of failing 
health, he went to Central America where he 
remained until the next March and then re- 
turned to Michigan, reaching home April 1, 
1851. 

In 1852 Mr. Barnaby was converted and 
united with the Methodist Protestant Church, 
soon thereafter entering the ministry. 

In the spring of 1854 Mr. Barnaby sold 
his land in Hillsdale County, and moved into 
Gratiot County, at that time a wilderness, 
almost entirely. In company with Peter 
Hoffman he cut the first road into what was 
then known as "town 10 — 2" — afterward 
named North Star. He was one of the lead- 
ing figures among the pioneers, becoming 
known and highly respected throughout the county. Besides filling most 
of the township offices, including supervisor six years, he was elected 
county clerk in 1860, holding the office one term. In 1868 and again in 1870 
he was elected representative in the state legislature. 

In 1875 Mr. Barnaby sold his property in Gratiot and moved to Kent 
County where he still resides. 

It affords keen pleasure to be able to present this sketch, with the 
accompanying portrait, of one who so conspicuously and so honorably per- 
formed his part in the work of starting the county on its prosperous and 
successful career. 




BARNABY. 



436 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




ACKLES. 

Mrs. -Abigail .\ckles. residing on the .\ckles homestead, section 24, North 
Star Township, is one of the prominent survivors of the pioneer population 
of Gratiot County. She is the widow of the late Timothy D. Ackles. one of 

the best-known and best-remembered of the 
early settlers of the county. Mr. Ackles. was 
the son of Tertules and Charlotte ( Dolittle) 
-Ackles, natives of New York State. He was 
born in Onondaga County, N. Y., -August 13, 
1835. He was the youngest of twelve chil- 
dren, and. his father dying when Timothy D. 
was about two years old, he came with his 
mother to Michigan in the spring of 1854, 
stopping first in Clinton County, and coming 
to Gratiot County and settling in North Star 
Township in the fall of the same year. He 
was one of the small company of men who 
organized the Township of North Star. He 
remained on the farm for many years, en- 
gaged in the trying labors of clearing up and 
improving a wilderness tract and transform- 
ing it into one of the best farms in the 
county. Having accomplished this, and at- 
TiMOTHY D. ACKLES. taiuiug such a degree of prosperity that he 

could afford to relinquish the strenuous farm work to other hands, he bought 
property in Ithaca, building a fine residence to which he removed Nov. 9, 1886. 
February 16, 1891, he returned to the farm. He passed away March 2, 1902. 

Mr. Ackles was married to Miss -Abigail 
Fox in Essex County, Ontario, .August 20, 
1865. She was born in that county Septem- 
ber 7, 1845, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth 
(McLean) Fox. Jacob Fox died July 19, 
1869, at the age of 79 years. His wife, Eliza- 
beth, died June 9, 1895, at the advanced age 
of 90 years. 

Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. 
Ackles — Tertules J., died when eight years of 
age : George Timothy, died in infancy ; Floyd 
J. died when nearly four years old ; Char- 
lotte, the only surviving child is married to 
Charles Moon. They are carrying on the 
farming operations on the Ackles homestead, 
and are meeting with well-deserved success 
in their labors. They are the parents of Wil- 
liam Timothy, born November 15, 1905. 

Mrs. -Abigail -Ackles, the mother, is es- 
pecially active and well-preserved for a lady 

of her age. and is highly esteemed by many friends. .She affiliates 
Baptist Church, having been brought up in that faith. 

The portraits of Mr. and Mrs. -Ackles which accom])any this sketch, will 
be highly prized by a host of their acquaintances, and without doubt will 
add much to the interest and attractiveness of this volume, as being faith- 
ful representations of two citizens who have done as much as many others to 
make Gratint one of the best counties in the state. 




MRS. ABIGAI 



ACKLES. 

with the 



i 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 



437 



rood state of cultiva- 



GOODWTN. 

Horace Goodwin is a well-known farmer of North Star Township, his 
farm being located on section 5, one and a half miles from Ithaca, lie is 
the owner of 80 acres of fine farming land under 
tion and with good 
buildings, w here he 
has resided since 1902. 
Mr. G o o d w i n was 
.born in Groton, Yer- 
mont, February 2, 
1857, and is the son 
of ^^' i 1 1 i a m E. and 
C e 1 i n d a (W e 1 c h) 
Goodwin. The father 
was born January IS, 
1833, in Groton, and 
died in the same place 
January 5, 1896. The 
mother, who was the 
daughter of Daniel 
and .\ 1 i c e (Page) 
W e 1 c h , w a s born 
Alarch 12, 1833, at 
Groton, and died at 
Rome Center, Lena- 
wee C o u n t y, Mich- 
igan, C) c t o 1) e r 12, 
1866. T h e paternal 
grandfather was 
R u f u s Goodwin, his 
wife being Eunice 
(Darling) Goodwin. 
The former was born 
in Shapley, Maine. ' 
.\ugust 2, 1802. and " 
died June 9, 1870. 
Eunice Darling, the wife 
April 23. 1871. Rufus Goodwin's father, Benjamin Goodwin, removed with 
his family — wife and seven or eight children — from the State of Maine to 
Groton, Vermont, about the years 1816. Horace Goodwin's maternal grand- 
father — Daniel Welch — was a native of Groton. and his grandmother — Alice 
(Page) Welch — was a native of the State of Maine. So, according to this 
geneological record, Mr. Goodwin is shown to be entirely of New England 
blood and parentage. 

William E., the father of Horace Goodwin, was by occupation a con- 
tractor and builder, and was also a millwright. He belonged to the 
Masonic fraternity, the records showing that he joined the order at Littleton, 
Xcw Hampshire, in 1865. His marriage to Miss Celinda Welch occurred 
at Groton, \"ermont, November 9, 1852. There were four children born to 
this union as follows: Henry A. was born at Newton, Ohio. September 19, 
1853, and died at Burlington, Kansas. October 6, 1872. Then comes Horace, 
of this sketch; Herbert R., born in Groton, Vermont, February 16, 1859. 
now a resident of North Star Township; Jimmie M., born in Gmton. 
November 11, 1862. is also a resident of North Star. 




HORACE GOODWIN, WIFE AND RESIDENCE. 

was born in Groton, February 14. 1810. and died 



438 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Horace Goodwin was united in marriage to Aliss Sarah E. Sower at 
her lionie in Xorth Star, April 30. 1883. She is the daughter of the late 
Dr. Elias Sower, of North Star, and was born October 14, 1857. Mrs. 
Goodwin's mother was Elizabeth Klingaman, who was married to Dr. Sower 
in Seneca County, Ohio, June 8, 1834. Four children resulted from this 
union : David E. and Sarah E. were twins. The former died at the age of 
twenty years. Almira, who became the wife of Herbert R. Goodwin, died 
October 22. 1899. (^ne died in infancy. 

Horace Goodwin received a common school education. He removed 
with his parents from Groton, Vermont to Rome Center, Lenawee County, 
Michigan, and then came to St. Louis, this county, remaining there but a 
short time, however, and then returning to Lenawee County, where he re- 
mained seven years. Then he returned to Vermont and stayed about two 
years. In December, 1877, he came to Hamilton Township, this county, 
buying 40 acres on section 7. This he cleared, keeping "bachelor's hall" 
])art of the time, and part of the time lixing with, and working for. Dr. 
Sower. After his marriage he remained with the doctor, working his farm 
till after the latter's death, when he removed to his Hamilton farm where he 
lived 11 years. Then, after a residence of three years in Ithaca, he re- 
moved to his present home on section 5, North Star. Mr. Goodwin is a 
member of Ri.sing Star Lodge No. 151, I. O. O. F. of Ithaca, and is also a 
member of Ithaca Encampment, No. 106. Mrs. Goodwin is a member of 
Crescent Lodge No. 7h. D. of R. of Ithaca. Both are popular and respected 
citizens in the community and whc-rever they are known. They have one 
son — by adoption — Walter II. 

In this connection it seems appropriate to give at least a few lines to 
the memory of Dr. Elias Sower, whose name for several years was a house- 
hold word in the homes of many citizens of Gratiot County particularly in 
the vicinity of his home. He was born in York County, Pennsylvania, April 
5, 1810. He was the son of Henry Sower, of Frederick County, Maryland. 

The latter was the .son 
of John Sower who came 
from Germany, settling 
in Maryland. The father 
i)f Dr. .Sower was a soldier 
in the War of 1812. 
Dr. Sower was first 
married May 1, 1832, to 
Margaret B i t n e r . i-^he 
(lied\\ugust 1. 1851. Tlie 
children by this union 
were Susan, Lydia, Mary 
Jane, John H., Catharine, 
Daniel, La\ina, Samuel 
and AX'illiani. After the 
death of his wife. Dr. 
Sower was married a sec- 
ond time — June 8, 1854 — 
Miss Elizabeth Klinga- 
man Ijecoming his wife, 
as stated earlier in this 
sketch. Dr. Sower came 
to (7iratiot in 1854. settling 
SOWER MEMORIAL CHURCH. on 320 acTcs in Xorth 




BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 



439 



Star, and, of course, passing through the varied experiences usually falling 
to the lot of a pioneer. But in addition to being a farmer he was a min- 
ister of the M. E. Church and a physician, and in these capacities he min- 
istered to the phj'sical and spiritual wants of his fellow-pioneers for miles 
around, relieving their worldly necessities, curing their diseases, and, if 
their ailments proved too serious for his knowledge and skill, making their 
coffins, preaching their funeral sermons and aiding in consigning them to 
Mother Earth and covering them over. He died September 10, 1887. Few 
of Gratiot's pioneers are remembered more gratefully. His wife, Elizabeth 
Sower, died July 14, 1896. The church building shown was erected and 
named in honor of Dr. Sower ; four miles east of Ithaca. 



PALMER. 

William W^ Palmer, (deceased), well known as one of the earliest 
pioneers of North Star Township, was born in Onondaga County, New York, 
May 27, 1823. His father, Gilbert Palmer, was born in Greene County, New 
York, and his mother, Ann 
(Pitts) Palmer, was a na- 
tive of Columbia Countv, 
New York. In 1837 Gilbert 
Palmer removed to Mich- 
igan, settling in Dover 
Township, Lenawee Coun- 
ty, a wilderness country at 
that time. Here William 
W., the subject of this 
sketch, was introduced to 
pioneer life at the age of 14. 
W'ork on the new farm and 
attendance at the district 
school occupied his time and 
attention for the next eight 
vears. 

July 2. 1845, Mr. Pal- 
mer was joined in marriage 
to Lydia Savage, daughter 
of Chester and A u r e 1 i a 
(Guthrie) Savage, Irish and 

Scotch, respectively. During wm. w. palmer and wife. 

the next nine years they remained residents of Lenawee County. In the 
fall of 1854. having traded for 160 acres of land on sections 17 and 28, 
township 10 north, 2 west, later named North Star, Mr. Palmer loaded 
his wife and two children, together with a few household necessities, into 
a wagon, and with a yoke of oxen ahead and a cow behind, made the long 
and tedious journey to Gratiot. The route was by way of Maple Rapids, 
the only bridge across Maple River being located there. 

Arriving at the residence of Levi Smith, in Fulton Township, he left 
his family there and proceeded alone to his forest farm. He found that 
there were but seven settlers with their families in the township ahead of 
him. and they had all located within the year. They were Rowland Smith, 
H. T. r.arnaby, Peter Hoffman. John Franklin. Bela Evitts. John W. Chaffin 
and Alexander McDaid : each with a small clearing ranging from a garden 
spot to a few acres. 




440 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Mr. Palmer soon had a log house erected, and about November 20th 
moved in with his family. It was but a cabin and not in an advanced 
stage of completeness at that. In the hurry to get into their own domicil, 
they occupied it without a door being hung and without a window. Blankets 
did duty for door and window ; and there was only enough puncheon floor 
to accommodate a bed and a sto\e. These defects were, of course, remedied 
as soon after getting settled as possible. And thus commenced the long 
campaign that was to result in a complete victory over the obstacles and 
discouragements that confronted them. But it w-as a tedious contest, and 
one calculated to test the staying qualities of those who had the courage to 
enter it. 

During the fall and winter there was such a rush of settlers that the 
township had about 30 voters within its borders, in the spring of 1835. 
They met at the residence of Peter Hofifman that spring, organized and 
named the township, and elected ofTicers. Mr. Palmer was chosen treas- 
urer. At that time the southern half of the county was attached to Clinton 
County for judicial and certain other purposes. Gratiot County not being 
fully organized. Mr. Palmer, as treasurer, had to make his returns to the 
county seat of Clinton, at that time established at Dewitt, making the trip 
on foot. He held the ofifice for five years, and was clerk one year. Later 
on he served as school inspector, and was justice of the peace for a period 
of twenty years. 

Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Palmer, four of whom died in 
infancv or earlv childhood. Tliose deceased are the following: Rosalie 
A., born August 4. 1846, died December 30. 1848: Ada A., born Julv 30. 
1848. died September 1?, 1850: James I., born .\ugust 13, 1858. died".\ugust 
15, 1866: Gilbert C, born May 9, 1864, died February 3. 1865. Following 
are the names and birth-dates of those living: Ida L., born December 30. 
1848: Rufus M., born March 29, 1852; Frank G.. born Aueust 1. 1856: 
Roscoe C, born October 10, 1860; \'ere D.. born June 8, 1867. 

Lydia (Savage) Palmer, the wife and mother, was born in Monroe 
County. New York, May 16, 1823. In 1834 she removed with her parents 
to Medina Township, Lenawee County, ^Michigan. On reaching mature 
years she engaged in teaching. She was a woman of great energy and 
industry, and in all the vicissitudes of life, as the wife of a pioneer settler 
in a new country and the mother of a large family, she proved herself 
worthy of a warm place in the hearts of her family and acquaintances, and 
fully entitled to rank with the noblest of Gratiot County's noble pioneer 
women. In addition to her manifold household duties she found time to 
spin the yarn and weave the cloth for nearly all the garments worn by 
her family : and it naturally follows that she also made the garments. 

Air. and Mrs. Palmer were for many years valued members of the 
Baptist Church. The former passed away March 24, 1903. The latter re- 
mained till June 21, 1906, when her labors came to an end. They are 
tiuried in North Star ccmeterv. 



PALMER. 

Frank G. Palmer was born in the Township of North Star, Gratiot 
Countv, Mich., .\ugust 1, 1856. Nearly all his life has been spent in the 
spot where he first saw the light, he having inherited the old homestead 
of 80 acres upon which his father built his first log cabin, in 1854. He 
attended the district school, acquiring a good common school education, 
which enabled him to teach in the district schools of Gratiot County for 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 441 

several years during the winters, his summers being spent in work upon the 
farm, first for his father and afterward as its owner. 

May 17, 1879, he married Luella tluson, a native of Genoa, Ohio. To 
them were born three children — Victor H., May 21, 1880; Velma, born 
December 24. 1881, and Fay C, born December 14, 1883. June 5, 1906, 
Victor H. was married to Maude Murray, a resident of Cadillac, Mich. 
They now reside in Toledo, Ohio, where he is connected with the offices 
of the Hocking Valley R. R. Co. They have a daughter, Helen Virginia, 
born June 23, 1911. Velma taught four years in the schools of Belding, 
Mich., and is no^v serving in her third year in the Ithaca schools. Fay C. 
was married August 23, 1911, to Jennie Crozier and resides at Sparta, Mich., 
where he is engaged in the creamery business. 

Mrs. Luella'^ Palmer died April 11, 1887. 

September 25, 1889, Mr. Palmer was again married, his second wife 
being Eva Cheney, also a native of Genoa, Ohio. Two children have re- 
sulted from this marriage — Ethel, born December F, 1891, and Vincent W., 
born February 23, 1896. Ethel, after taking a life course at the Central 
Normal at Mt. Pleasant, taught three years at Kalkaska, Mich. \Xhh her 
health considerably impaired, she is now at home for a year's rest. 

V^incent is in the Ithaca High School, a member of the senior class. 

In politics ]Mr. Palmer has always allied himself with the Democratic 
party; but, believing that the election of honest, competent oflficers is of 
more consequence than party success, he always votes independently. He 
has held various offices in his township — school inspector, treasurer, etc., 
and was elected supervisor in the spring of 1912, serving one year. He 
declined a renomination. In 1904 he was the candidate of his party for 
representative in the legislature but was defeated by the overwhelming 
republican majority of that year. 

Relieving that education and co-operation among farmers are essential 
to secure a more just distribution of the fruits of their toil, Mr. Palmer 
early joined the Grange movement, and has held prominent positions in that 
order for many years. In 1905 he was elected a member of the executive 
committee of the State Grange, and was re-elected in 1907. On the forma- 
tion of the Grange Fire Insurance Company of Gratiot County in 1902, he 
was elected secretary-treasurer, a position he has since held continuously. 

PALMER. 

Rufus M. Palmer, farmer on section 27, North Star, was born March 
29, 1852, in the Township of Dover, Lenawee County, Mich., oldest son 
of William ^^^ and Lydia (Savage) Palmer. He came to Gratiot County 
with his parents in November, 1854, and consecjuently has had experience 
in pretty much all phases of pioneer life. He tells of having attended the 
second term of school ever taught in District No. 1, North Star. The 
schoolhouse was located on the H. T. Barnaby farm, on the southeast 
corner of the southwest quarter of section 28 ; in the days when there were 
no regular roads, all travel being over trails blazed promiscuously through 
the woods in such a way as to take advantage of the highest and dryest 
ground. 

Rufus M. attended school winters until seventeen years of age, help- 
ing on the farm during the summers after the age of 12; in fact enjoying 
all the advantages usual -to the oldest son of an early pioneer, such as 
roaming barefooted through the forests hunting the cows; exciting and 
exhilarating exercise, es])ecial!y when the ground was covered with frost. 
He early became an expert with the ax, handspike and maul, while his 



442 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



amusements came by way of attendance at the spelling schools held in sur- 
rounding districts, a trip of four or five miles on foot through the woods 
being no uncommon occurrence. In the summer time the logging bees 
helped to keep up an interest in life, especially when followed by a dance 
at night. A trip to St. Johns on horseback when he was twelve years 
old is one of the experiences that remain prominent in his memory ; a trip 
made for the purpose of getting supplies for the family. 

At eighteen years of age Mr. Palmer commenced spending his winters 
in the lumber camps, following this business for a period of ten years. A 
strenuous life it was, but with plenty of excitement, and, what was an 
important consideration, a snug and welcome sum of hard-earned money in 
the spring. 

Our subject was married January 8, 1881, to ^liss Charlotte M. Henry, 
daughter of J. F. and Mary (Alills) Henry. Her parents came from Ver- 
mont in 1862, settling on section 31, North Star, where they still reside. 
Charlotte M. was born February 1.^, 1862, at Athens, Vermont. 

Three sons were born to ^Ir. and Mrs. Palmer: Glyn C, born ^lay 
11, 1883, died by reason of an accident, June 17, 1885. Harold C. was 
born May 1, 1886; Ivan H., the youngest, was born July 29, 1888. 

Harold C. Palmer was married August 26. 1908, to Edna M. Coats, of 
Edmore, Mich. They have two children — Kenneth B., born June 27, 1910, 
and May Louise, born February 23, 1913. They live at Edmore. 

Ivan H. Palmer was married November 8. 1909. to Ruth, only daughter 
of Mr. and ]\Irs. George Peabody of North Star. They reside near Shafts- 
burg, Mich., and have a daughter — Ruby — born ]\Iarch 30, 1911. 

Charlotte M. Palmer, the wife and mother, died at her home in North 
Star Township. September 24, 1910. She was a faithful and energetic help- 
meet ; a staunch and reliable member of society. 

Mr. Palmer claims the distinction of having been the pioneer in steam 
threshing in Gratiot County. In April, 1878, in company with .\. B. Claf- 
lin, he purchased a steam threshing outfit, operating it principally in North 
Star Township. In many other activities along agricultural lines he has 
done his full share. From his childhood to the present time he has had 
a close acquaintanceship with all the varied phases of pioneer life in a 
new country, and is entitled to great credit for the way in which he has 
met and performed the duties and obligations of life. 

]\Ir. Palmer was married (second) to Ida L. Foster, of Grantl Kapids. 
Mich., January 24, 1913. 

WILLIAMS. 

Tackson M. Williams is a well-known citizen of North Star Township, 
his farm and home being located on section 24. He was born in Jackson 
Township, Seneca County, Ohio, January 29, 1853. His father. Andrew M. 
Williams, was born in Susquehanna County, Penn., March 4. 1811, son 
of Daniel and Mary Williams. Daniel Williams, grandfather of our subject, 
served as a volunteer in the \\'ar of 1812. He was a son of William 
^^'illiams who was born in Ireland. Coming to America he served for a 
time as a captain in the Revolutionary army. He was then elected to 
congress, and was an acc|uaintance and friend of Benjamin Franklin. 

.Andrew M. Williams, father of Jackson ^I. Williams, moved to Mus- 
kingum County, Ohio, with his parents in 1817. %\*ere he grew to manhood. 
He then moved to Richland County with his parents, and from there to 
Seneca County, settling an a farm of 100 acres. There he married Miss 
Sarah Swope. To this union three chiKlren were born — Mary, wife of 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 443 



Samuel Lambright. now deceased ; Susannah, wife of Abram Signs ; Jacob, 
who married Eva Her. 

His wife dying, Andrew ]M. Williams married Miss Nancy Her, born 
in Richland County, Ohio, September 6, 1826, daughter of John and Magda- 
lene (SAV^itzer) Her. Mrs. Nancy (Her) Williams was German, her mother, 
Magdalene (Switzer) Her having been born in Germany. 

Children born to Andrew M. and Nancy (Her) W'illiams were — Mag- 
delene, deceased; Jackson M.; Elizabeth, now Mrs. John Huffman; Nancy 
Lodema, now wife of Nicholas Azelborn. 

Andrew M. Williams was one of a large family of children, and knew 
the privations and hardships of pioneer life, helping to clear many acres of 
land. He was a man of upright character and of excellent principles, always 
doing \\hat he considered right and just. His wife was also one of a large 
family. She was a woman of noble character. The children of this ex- 
cellent couple are sure that they had the best parents in the world. Mrs. 
Nancy Williams had three brothers in the Union army in the Civil War. 
Only one lived to return home at the close of the war. One was killed 
on the battle field, and one died in Andersonville prison. These were sad 
days in the history of the family; days never to be forgotten. 

Jackson M. ^Villiams came with his parents to Michigan in February, 
1879. He was united in marriage, September 4, 1881, to Miss Sarah J. 
Bresee, born August 12, 1865, in Broome County, N. Y., daughter of 
Henry and Mary (Coss) Bresee. Henry Bresee was born in New York 
of Irish parents, and was married (first) to Miss Emily Coss, and to them 
these children were born : Rosa, deceased ; Susan, deceased ; Ella, wife of 
Horace Harrington, of New Lisbon, N. Y. ; Allan, deceased. After the 
death of his wife he married (second) Mrs. Mary White, born June 22, 
1835, in Penn., daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Myers) Coss. To this 
union two children were born — Sarah J. and Cassie O.. the latter now the 
wife of Lewis Lehner. Airs. Mary Bresee had three children by a former 
marriage — Francis O, deceased; George A., deceased; Ella E., wife of 
George Potter. Henry Bresee died in New York in 1889. Mrs. Bresee 
passed away No\'ember 17, 1906, at the home of her daughter, Airs. Cassie 
Lehner. 

Mr. and Mrs. Jackson M. Williams have two children — Esther A'., born 
February 4, 1883, and A'iola A., born October 4, 18'U. Esther \". was mar- 
ried to William Ulrich, June 8, 1904. 

Mr. W'illiams began life for himself with a common school education, 
and farming has been his principal occupation. He and his wife remained 
at home with his parents until after his father's death which occurred De- 
cember 5, 1891. They then mo\-ed on a farm of their own, consisting of 
eighty acres of well-improved land, and where they have since resided. 
Mr. Williams' mother survived her liusliand until .\ugust 8, 1900, when 
she passed away. 

Jackson M. Williams has served his township in various responsible 
positions. He was elected highway commissioner in 1890 and served two 
3'ears. In 1895 he was elected township treasurer. In 1896 and '97, he 
was a member of the board of review. In 1898 he was elected supervisor 
and served eleven years in that capacity. As supervisor he gave exceptional 
satisfaction to his constituents, declining further service in that capacity 
for personal and business reasons. 

Mr. Williams is proud to say that he has been a member of the order 
of Odd Fellows for 37 years, first joining in Kansas City, Ohio. He is a 
charter member of Heath Lodge, Xo. 222 of North Star. 



444 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Cdhimbiis LeveriiiL 



LEVERING. 

deceased, a former resident 



and fcir 
19. 1820, 



many years one 
in Knox Countv. 




COLUMBUS LEVERING. 

lia\ing business interests 
Wilson Tyrrell, Mr. Leverin 
there during the remaining years of his life, 
however, looking after his farming interests 
in Gratiot Covintv. His death occurred in 
Petoskey. Mich.,' .April 10, 1891. His re- 
mains were laid beside those of his wile, in 
Nortli Star cemetery. 

They both united with the Presb\terian 
Church early in life, remaining true and loyal 
till the close of their lives. It was by their 
efforts and one or two others that tlic first 
church in Gratiot County wa.s built — the 
church building located five miles south of 
Ithaca, on section 31 of North Star Township. 
It was built in the summer of 1866, and is 
now used as a house of worship by the 
United Pirethren. 

Mr. and Mrs. Levering held an en\ial)lc 
place in the esteem of the old settlers of the 
county. Their portraits, herewith presented, 
will be highly prized by all who had the 
pleasure and advantage of their acquaintance. 



Gratiot Lounty 

of its foremost citizens, was Ijorn -\pril 

Ohio. He was married January 1, 1845, to 

Eliza Smith, who was born July 2, 1824. 

Mr. Le\ering removed to Michigan with 
hiri family in February, 1863. Their first 
stopping place was Greenljush, Clinton 
County, where they remained until .\pril of 
the same vear, when they located in the \^il- 
lage of Ithaca. Here Air. Levering built a 
grist mill and sawmill which he operated 
until the next Alarch at which time he traded 
the mills to W. W. Comstock for a half sec- 
tion of land — the south half of section 30. 
North Star Township, where he lived until 
the death of Mrs. Levering in the year 1890. 

The mills mentioned, built by Mr. Lever- 
ing, were located on the 1)lock north of the 
one on which the M. E. Church stands. 

Two daughters were born to Mr. and 
Mrs. Levering — Mrs. Mary E. Tyrrell, wife 
of Wilson -A.. Tyrrell, of Petoskey. Mich., and 
Mrs. Kittie Naldrett, wife of Charles S. Xal- 
drett. of Ithaca, 
in Emmett County, Mich., with his son-in-law, 
sr, after the death of his wife, made his home 



He spent part of his time, 




MRS. C. LEVERING. 



SHUPE. 

Jacob Shupe. residing on section 16, North Star Township, was born 

in Crawford County, Ohio, December 28, 1849, son of David and Susannah 

(Gingery) Shupe. David Shupe was born near Harrisburg. Pennsyl\-ania. 

May 18. 1822. He remnved with his ])arents to Oliin, settling on a farm in 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 445 

Crawford County. In May, 1846, he was married to Miss Susannah Gingery 
who was born in Pennsylvania, July 26, 1831. She removed with her 
parents to Crawford County, Ohio, and settled on a farm. 

In the fall of 1867 David Shupe removed with his family to Clinton 
County, ]\Jichigan, and in the spring following they came to Gratiot County, 
locating in North Star Township, purchasing 40 acres of land on section 
16 for which they paid $8 per acre. Here they built their log cabin and 
began pioneer life in the woods of Gratiot. 

To David and Susannah Shupe fourteen children were born — nine sons 
and five daughters. Only six are now living. David, Amos, jManuel, Wil- 
liam and Samuel died and were buried in Crawford County, Ohio. Jonathan 
and Samantha died in North Star and are buried in North Star cemetery. 
David Shupe, the father, died July 26, 1874 at the age of 52 years, two 
months and eight days. The mother, Susannah Shupe, was again married 
— December 4, 1875 — to George K. Witham who was born in New York 
State February 15, 1832. He was three years a soldier in the Civil War. 
His death occurred in North Star, January 4, 1901. Mrs. Susannah Witham 
died in Ithaca, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. John Sprague, Mav 22, 
1912. 

The following records the names and dates of birth of Jacob Shupe's 
brothers and sisters: Mary Shupe was born in Crawford County, Ohio, 
July 25, 1851. She was married January 17, 1869 to Orin L. Perry, in Litch- 
field, ]\Iedina County, Ohio. Two children were born to them — Rufus, born 
May 7, 1875, and Maryette, born June 21, 1883. Rebecca Shupe was born 
in Crawford County, Ohio, June 9, 1858, and was married December 16, 
1876, to John Sprague, who was born in Fulton County, Ohio, April 16, 
1851. Four children resulted— Mattie M., born May 23, 1878, married Jan- 
uarv 30, 1899; Grace M., born August 24, 1879, married April 16, 1900; 
Tennie L., born March 6, 1882, married January 20, 1906, died March 19, 
1910, in Detroit; Don. M., born October 4, 1887. Sarah A. Shupe was 
born in Crawford County, Ohio, January 10. 1860; was married February 
11, 1875 to Ellis Fuller who was born in England November 23, 1845. To 
this union seven children were born — Edna L., born December 19, 1875, 
married to William L. Altenburg, June 9, 1895. present residence, Long 
Beach, California; Eddie L., born June 28, 1877, died October 21, 1887; 
Frederick M., born November 7, 1879, died October 30, 1880; Burdette D., 
born .August 18, 1881, married July 22, 1903, to Phebe Garress, who was 
born in England; .\rthur E., born August 1, 1883, married October 21, 
1895, to Hattie Davidson; Garnett E., born April 3, 1888, died June 11, 
1902; Trov W.. born .August 23, 1892, present residence, Long Beach, Cal- 
ifornia. :\irs. Sarah .\. Fuller died at Ithaca, October 17, 1912, aged 52 
years. Joseph Shupe was born in Crawford County, Ohio, August 8, 1867; 
is a farmer in Clinton County, Mich. Frank Shupe was born in North 
Star, March 1, 1869, married September 25, 1898, to Altana Brown, who was 
born Julv 25, 1871. To this union three children were born — Edith Crystal, 
born lulv 2, 1899; Clifford Devere, born January 6, 1901; Virgil Leroy, 
born .\pril 2, 1904. Bertha Shupe was born April 13, 1870, married July 3, 
1889, to James W. Greer, died April 8, 1891, leaving a son. Ralph, born 
March 29. 1891. James \V. Greer died November 2, 1912. 

Jacob Shupe, our principal subject, was married February 17, 1874, in 
Ithaca, to Sophia Dora Turner, who was born December 20, 1854, in Ger- 
many, daughter of Frederick and Mary (Kent) Turner. She is one of four 
children; "Mary Turner, born September 29. 1847. was married July 4, 1872, 
to Daniel T- Wilkinson who was liorn November 14, 1845. Mr. Wilkinson 



446 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

was a soldier in the Civil War, member of the 17th ]\Iich. Infantry, later 
a member of the Engineers and Mechanics. Now resides in the \'illage of 
North Star. Ann Turner was born October 27, 1850, and was married 
to H. B. \\'ells. They were the parents of two sons — W. M. Leo and 
Bertie, both of whom died in infancy. Mrs. Ann Wells died October 21, 
1875. George Turner was born Novem.ber 17, 1860, and was married May 
21, 1882, to Mintie Peacemaker who was born April 28, 1866. 

Jacob and Sophia Dora Shupe are the parents of si.x children — one son 
and five daughters — Samuel, .-Mta Dora. Martha Hattie, Mary E., Anna R. 
and Ethel Hazel. Samuel Shupe was born December 24, 1874. He is a 
farmer by occupation. He was married in Saginaw, Michigan Februar}- 11. 
1906. to Martha Woodman of that city. Alta Dora Shupe was born May 
20, 1877; married to Milton Carmany, May 6. 1897. He was born in 
Sumner County. Ohio. June 3, 1870. They have one child, Beulah B.. born 
March 31. 1900. i\Iartha Hattie Shupe was born July 31, 1879, married 
February 21, 1902. to ^^'illiam E. Peters who was born August 29. 1878. 
They have one child, Marvin \\'ayne, born March 9, 1908. Mary E. .'^liupe 
was born .August 4, 1881, and was married November 26. 1908, to Frank E. 
Brown, born February 5. 1880. .\nna B. Shupe was born October 2, 1883. 
and was married December 25, 1902, to Frederic C. Davis, of Boyne City. 
Mich. Thev have had one child, James Harold, born January 3, 1907. died 
January 10, 1907. Ethel Hazel Shupe was born .\ugust 26, 1892. and was 
married .September 17, 1910, to Levi B. Hawley, who was born February I5, 
1890. Thev live one mile west of North Star \'illage. and liave one cliild — 
Evelyn Irene, born November 6. 1911. 

Jacob Shupe and family are among the best of North Star's many gonri 
citizens, all of wlnim will be pleased witli this very complete family record. 



MOUSER. 

James L. ^louser. a well-known farmer residing on section 10, North 
Star, was born in ^^'ood County, Ohio, .\ugust 31, 1856, son of John W. 
and Hannah (Landis) Mouser. John \\'. Mouser was born in \'irginia. 
March 31, 1832, his parents being Daniel and Elizabeth (Hahen) Mouser. 
both natives of Virginia. Hannah (Landis) Mouser was born .\pril 13. 
1837. fler parents were Jacob and Sarah (Clemens) Landis, born in Ger- 
manv. John W. ^Mouser died at his home in Newark Township, |ulv 1. 
1904. 

James L. Mouser. the subject of this sketch, is the oldest of the six chil- 
dren of John W. and Hannah (Landis) Mouser. The names and birth-dates 
of the children are as follows: Tames L., August 31, 1856; Sarah .-V.. Tuly 
11, 18.59; Daniel J- October 7, "l861 ; Marv L., Mav 7, 1863: Lincoln J.. 
May 11, 1866: George G., January 28, 1869. 

James I,. Mouser was married Septemljer 1. 1877. in Newark Township, 
to Miss .\lona .\. Cowdrey. born in Newark Township, June 19. 1859. 
daughter of \Mlliam P. and Frances Cowdrey. The father, who was the 
.son of Shepherd and Elizabeth (Stewart) Cowdrey, was born in Hancock 
County, Ohio, March 9, 1811. The mother, who was the dau.ghter of 
Thomas W. and Catherine (Rhodes) Greer, was born January 2. 1831, in 
Columbiana County. Ohio. Thomas W. Greer, a grand old Scotchman, was 
born on the .\tlantic Ocean when his parents came from Scotland, in 1794. 
To him and his wife — who was Catharine Rhodes — were born nine chil- 
dren — four sons and five daughters. The four sons were union soldiers in 
the Civil War. Josc])h Ins*^ liis right arm : Captain John was wounded in 



4 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 



447 



the hip by a fragment of a shell ; William contracted disease, which, 
together with homesickness, carried him nff; George was starved to death 
in .Xndersonville prision. 

Thomas W. Greer, born in 1794, died in 1868, aged 74. His wife, 
Catharine (Rhodes) Greer, born in 1804, died in 1876, aged 72. Both were 
active members of the Disciple Church. 

William P. Cowdrey, the father of Mrs. James L. ]\Iouser, was three 
times married. His first wife, to whom he was married May 12, 184.'i, was 
Mary Bruce, who was born February 16, 1824. She died in 1849. Two chil- 
dren were born to this union. Savilla C. (deceased) was born in Ohio, 
May 21, 1846. Inman N. was born March 8, 1848 in Ohio. 

The second wife of W'illiam P. Cowdrev was Marilda Fortney, to whom 
he was married May 18, 18.S1. She died 'in 1853. 

William P. Cowdrey's third wife was Mrs. Frances (Greer) Giles, whom 
he married August 31, 1854. She was the daughter of Thomas W^ and 
Catharine (Rhodes) Greer, as heretofore recorded in this sketch, had pre- 




JAMES L. MOUSERS RESI DE NCE— SI DE VIEW. 

viously been married to James lliles. and two children had been born to 
them — Mary C, born March 12, 1850, and Samuel P., who died in infancy. 
Mary C. died in Ithaca, May 17, 1913, the widow of Hiram Bartshe. Both 
children were born in Ohio. 

To William P. and Frances ( Greer-(iiles) Cowdrey were born nine 
children as follows: Margaret Ellen, born July 12, 1855. in Ohio, died 
October 11, 1872. in Alichigan ; Alma, born March 6, 1857, in Ohio; .\lona. 
June 19. 18.59, in Gratiot County, Mich.; Douglas, July 24, 1861, Gratiot 
County: William, November 6, 1863, Gratiot County; Edwin. December 16, 
1865. Gratiot County; Joseph, October 14, 1867, Gratiot County; Nora, 
January 26. 1870. Gratiot County; ^^'erdna, September 27. 1872. Gratiot 
County. 

William P. Cowdrey moved his family to Gratiot County in 1857. locat- 
ing May 14th cm a farm of 80 acres in Newark 'i'ownship, the place now occu- 



448 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

pied by his son, Edwin Covvdrey. Thus it will be seen that they were 
amonp: the early settlers of the county, and became familiar with all of the 
trials and pleasures of pioneer life. The father passed away March 16. 1883. 
The mother died January 7, 1900. 

James L. Mouser and his wife, Alona ( Cowdrey) Mouser, have one 
child — Gracia Frances. She was born April 4, 1880. She has been given a 
thorough education, graduating from the Ithaca High School, class of 
1898. In 1899 she taught in the Alellinger district. North Star. She then 
took a course in kindergarten work at Alma College, graduating from the 
department in 1901, and the same year began teaching the kindergarten 
grade of the Ithaca schools, continuing in that capacity four years. She has 
since take a year's course in domestic science at Chicago, and later a course 
in kindergarten work. 

After his marriage, Mr. JMouser settled on 40 acres of wild land on 
section 24, Newark. After clearing 30 acres he sold the place and bought 
80 acres of wild land on section 10, North Star, which he has cleared and 
brought under a fine state of cultivation. A commodious barn was built in 
1888. and in 1893 a fine dwelling was erected, and other buildings have 
been added as time has passed and as necessity or convenience have seemed 
to demand. It is no exaggeration to say that it is now one of the most 
desirable parcels of farm property in the county. 

Mr. and Mrs. Mouser take an intelligent and active interest in all 
matters calculated to promote the welfare of the communitv in which they 
live, and are justly classed among the most reliable and enterprising citizens 
of the township and county. 



AZELr.ORN. 

Nicholas Azelborn, a well-known farmer of North Star Township, own- 
ing and residing upon a farm described as the east half of the southwest 
quarter of section 24, was born in Europe, at Lintgen, Canton Merch, Grand 
Dudley De Luxemburg, March 3, 1854. His father, Nicholas .\zeIborn, was 
born in same place, September 10, 1824, son of John and Mary Azelborn. 
John Azelborn was in the lumber business, and Nicholas followed in the 
business built up by his father. He, (Nicholas, Sr.) was married to Anna 
Frank, January 4, 1849. Two children were born to this union — Henry, of 
Aurora, Illinois, and Nicholas, the subject of this sketch. Nicholas, the 
father, died September 10, 1854. The mother w^as married again, seven years 
later, to ^lathias Feller. Two children were born to them — Peter and John, 
who still reside in Luxemburg. 

Nicholas, our subject, together with his brother Henry, arrived in .\merica 
March 9, 1872, after a voyage of fifteen days from Liverpool to New "S'ork. 
They went to Seneca County, Ohio, and resided there seven years. Nicholas 
Azelborn was united in marriage to Miss Nancy L. Williams. September 6. 
1877. She was born November 5, 1860, in Jackson Township, Seneca County, 
Ohio, daughter of .Andrew M. and Nancy (Her) Williams, Andrew M. 
Williams was one of a large family of children, and stood his full share in 
the struggles and privations incident to pioneer life. He was a man of up- 
right life and principles, always guided in all his dealings by what he con- 
sidered was right and just. Mrs, Williams was also of a large family, and 
was a woman of nnblc character and of great worth. She had tliree l^rothers 
in the niililar\- scrxicc dl their ciiunlr\ in the war of the rebellion, two of 



J 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 449 

whom gave up their lives in tlieir country's cause. One died in Anderson- 
ville prison, and one was killed in battle. 

Andrew M. Williams was the son of Daniel and Mary Williams. Daniel 
Williams served as a volunteer during the \\'ar of 1812. His father, Wil- 
liam W'illiams, was horn in Ireland. Coming to America he was made a 
member of the colonial congress, and was one of the signers of the Declaration 
of Independence. In the Revolutionary \Var that followed he served as a 
captain, and was a close friend of Benjamin Franklin. 

In 1817 Andrew M. ^Villiams moved with his family to ^Muskingum 
County. Ohio, where he grew to manhood. He then moved to Richland 
Count}- and from there to Seneca County where he settled upon a farm of 
100 acres. There he married Miss Sarah Swope. Three children were born 
to them — Mar}-, wife of Samuel Lambright. now deceased; Susannah, wife 
of Abram Signs, of North Star, and Jacob, of the same township. His wife 
dying, he married ]\Iiss Nancy Her, who was born in Richland County, 
Ohio, September 6, 1826, daughter of John and Magdalena (Switzer) Her, 
She was of German ancestry. To this last union four children were born — 
Magdalena, deceased; Jackson M., Elizabeth, wife of John Huffman, of North 
Star Township, and Nancy L., wife of Nicholas Azelborn. 

Nicholas Azelborn came to North Star in February, 1879. Thev have 
two children — Andrew J., born July 17, 1878, and Arlie M., born January 
31, 1883. Andrew J. married Miss Eva L. ShafTer, of Lawrenceburg, Ten- 
nessee, January 1. 1900. Two children have resulted — Arlie N.. born April 
27, 1901, and Bernice Lucile, born March 12, 1904. Arlie M. married 
Miss Burr Clark, of North Star, June 1'), 1907, daughter of .\lvin D. and 
Addie Clark. They have one son. 

Nicholas Azelborn began life in this ci.nintry as a farm la1)(irer. and 
has been a farmer all his life. In 1908 he built for himself a fine residence 
in North Star Village, moving into it in January, 1909, He afterward sold 
it and moved back to the farm. He is a man held in high esteem bv his 
townsmen. His integrity and energy, coupled with a genial disposition and 
hearty manner, have won him popularity, and as a consequence he has been 
called to various position of trust by his fellow-citizens. For five years 
he was highway commissioner, a position regarded by the farming com- 
munity as second in importance only to that of supervisor. For 15 con- 
secutive years he was director in his school district. He has been a mem- 
ber of Heath Lodge No. 222, I, O. O. F. for 23 years, and its financial 
secretary 15 years; a fact of which he may properlv be proud. 



HCLL. 

This well-knciwn farmer of southern North Star, was born near Wal- 
honding, Coshocton County, Ohio, December 10, 1856. He is the son of 
Henry A. Hull and Rachel (Sickman) Hull, the former of whom was born 
in W'estmorland County, Pennsylvania, November 27, 1833, and was the 
son of Joel Hull, a native of Connecticut, and Polly (Ringle) Hull, of West- 
morland County, Pennsylvania. 

Joel Hull, when a youth of 19, liought his time of his father for $150. 
He then went to Brooklyn, N. Y., and learned the ship carpenter's trade, 
working at the business five years and then went sailing for the next 16 
years. \\'hile he was absent his parents died, and on his return he could 
find rinK' one brother. Six brothers and two sisters had removed to dift'erent 



450 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

parts of the countr}- and he was unable to locate them. He went to West- 
morland County, Pennsylvania, and there was united in marriage to Miss 
Polly Ringle. To this union eight children were born, viz.: Henry .\.. 
Louisa, Sanford, Mary E., David W., Margaret, Solomon, Elmira. The 
tamily migrated to Stark County, Ohio, thence to Coshocton County in the 
same state, where they remained till the death of the father, Joel Hull. 
The widowed mother then moved with her children to Seneca County, Ohio, 
staying there one year and then removed to Michigan, all the children, ex- 
cepting one, accompanying her. Her daughter, Louisa, remained in Ohio. 

It was in the spring of 1857 when they came to Michigan, driving over- 
land with tv\o yoke of oxen and two covered wagons. They came by way 
of Maple Rapids. From that burg clear through to their stopping place 
on the northwest corner of section 23 of North Star Township, they had 
to cut their road through the dense woods. The land on which they located 
had previously been purchased by the mother from the state. Here they 
remained, improving their farm and, of course, experiencing their share of 
the hardships incident to life in a new country. The memory of the hard 
times in Gratiot remained fresh in their minds during the succeeding years. 
David Hull, the subject of this sketch, tells with much earnestness and feel- 
ing of the aid afforded by the old coon-dog, Tyler, catching coon and mink, 
the furs of which were sold to help in buying provisions. The mother re- 
mained upon this farm until her death, which occurred January 11, 1879. 
making her home in the later years of her life with her son David. Her 
son, Sanford Hull, was a soldier in the Civil \\'ar, serving in the 16th 
Michigan Infantry. He enlisted in Jackson, August 20, 1861, and served 
through the war, being discharged July 8, 1865. He was in every battle in 
which the regiment was engaged, excepting the three months he was in 
Libbv Prison. He was taken prisoner after being wounded in both of his 
limbs, -\fter the close of the war he was a resident of North Star till 
1882 and then removed to Newark, where he died in 1890. 

Henry A. Hull, the father of our subject, was married to Miss Rachel 
Sickman, November 17 , 1854. in Coshocton County, Ohio. Rachel Sickman 
was born in Columbiana County, Ohio, October 29, 1835. She was the 
daughter of Thomas and Sarah (House) Sickman. Her brothers and sisters 
were Mary, Harry, Rebecca. Martha and Pressle}'. The family was of 
Irish and English descent. 

To Henry A. and Rachel Hull these ten children were born: Thomas, 
born September 19, 1855, died February 15, 1856; David, born December 10. 
1856; Mary Ellen born February 10, 1859, died April 13, 1861; William A., 
born February 10, 1861 ; Andrew born May 16, 1863 ; Franklin, born August 
7, 1865; Harriet Idabel, born .August 18, 1867; James, born November 20, 
1869; Emma J. born June 15, 1872; Elizabeth A., born October 12, 1876. 
Moving to North Star in 1857 with his mother's famih\ Henry .\. remained 
there one year and then moved to St. Johns, Michigan, where he worked 
for one year on the Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee Railroad. He then 
returned to Coshocton County. Ohio, and in 1865 removed to Seneca County, 
Ohio, remaining there till the spring of 1873. at which time he removed to 
Henry Township. Wood County, Ohio. In the spring of 1881 he returned 
with his family to Gratiot County, purchasing 80 acres of land on section 
14, North Star Township. There he remained, engaged in the usual activi- 
ties of the farm until the time of his death. The wife and mother. Mrs. 
Rachel Hull, died January 7, 1892. November 27, 1899, Mr. Hull again 
entered the matrimonial state, marrvin',-- Mrs. Eunice Smith, of Ithaca. Mich- 
igan. Mr. Hull jiassed away July 3, 1907. Besides the widow, who is now 



4 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 451 

a resident of St. Johns, Midi., lie is survived by three sisters and eight of 
his children. 

David Hull, of this sketch, was married to Rebecca J. Bush in West 
Bedford, Ohio, February 15, 1891, and soon afterward bought 80 acres of land 
on sections 26 and 35, North Star, where he still resides. Rebecca J- Bush was 
born near Mohawk Village, Ohio, Aug. 31, 1853, daughter of John Bush. She 
was one of seven children. To David and Rebecca J. Hull a son was born 
June 18, 1894. His stay was short as he passed away July 22, 1894. Mrs. 
Rebecca J. Hull died June 14, 1899, of blood-poisoning, after an illness of a 
week. The remains were laid to rest in North Star Cemetery, Rev. W. A. 
Taylor of the M. E. Church at Ithaca, ofificiating at the funeral. 

On the 9th day of November, 1899, Mr. Hull was again married, this 
time to Miss Mary Elizabeth Sieber, at Coshocton, Ohio, Rev. Toland per- 
forming the ceremony. She was born near Warsaw, Ohio, February 17, 1873. 
Her father, Frederick Sieber, was born at Bazil, Switzerland, August 11, 
1840; her mother, Annie May (Fischer) Sieber, was born October 9, 1844, 
at Bazil, Switzerland. Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Hull has two brothers — John 
Carl Sieber. born near Warsaw, Ohio, October 4, 1878, is a conductor on 
the Pittsburg & Fort Wayne Railroad : Samuel Frederick Sieber was born 
near Warsaw, Ohio. February 15, 1887. He is a resident of North Star 
Township. 

David and Marv Elizabeth Hull have four children as follows: Banie 
Elsie, born September 18, 1900; Stella Wilhelmina, born January 19, F02 ; 
Leila Oneta, born May 29, 1904; Elouise Irene, born March 22, 1907. 

Politically, Mr. Hull affiliates with the Democratic party, taking a lively 
interest in countv and local affairs. He is an active member of Heath Lodge 
No. 222. I. O. O'. F., North Star. Mrs. Hull belongs to the Trinity German 
Evangelical Church, and is a member of the Rebecca Lodge, I. O. O. F. of 
North Star. 



BOVEE. 

Woodbury H. Bovee, a well-known substantial farmer of North Star 
Township, residing on section 27, is a son of the late Hiram Bovee who 
was one of the earliest pioneers of the county and who was born October 
27, 1831, in the town of Yates, Orleans County, N. Y. He removed with 
his parents to Lenawee County, Mich., where he grew to manhood. In 
1854 he came to North Star Township, this county, and for some time 
worked for W. W. Palmer, another one of the first settlers of Gratiot. 
During the time he was thus engaged he selected a piece of land for a 
home, located on section 27, North Star. He afterward returned to Len- 
awee County. January 8, 1857, he was united in marriage to Miss Adaline 
A. Austin. She was born in the town of Bradford, Orange County, Ver- 
mont, September 30, 1833. While yet a little girl she removed with her 
parents to Lenawee County, Mich., where she grew to womanhood. Fit- 
ting herself for a teacher, she taught in the district schools in the vicinity 
of her home, and later conducted select schools in Valparaiso, Indiana. 

Soon after their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Bovee came to North Star 
Township and settled on the land already secured — the southwest quarter 
of section 27 — and there they resided the remainder of their lives. Mr. 
Bovee died January 18. 1902. He was a consistent and valued member of 
Ithaca Lodge F. i*^ A. M., and both he and Mrs. Bovee were members of 



452 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Liberty Grange Xo. 391. Mr.s. Bovee was a member of the M. E. Cliurcb 
from her childhood, haviii',;- joined while in her "teens." She died Novem- 
ber 27, 1899. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Hiram I!ovee two children were born: Woodbury II. 
was born October \5, 1859: Clara A. was born January 25, 1864. 

Woodbury H. Bovee was brought up on the farm and was educated in 
the district school which he attended in the winters, working on the farm 
with his father in the summer. This continued till he became of age, and 
afterward he worked the farm for a share of the proceeds. Februarv 6, 
1887, he was united in marriage to Miss Nettie Vedder, daughter of Clark 
and Sarah (Deline) \^edder. She was born in Lenawee County, Mich., 
February 6, 1868, and came with her parents to Gratiot County in March, 
1876. Seven children have been born to IMr. and Airs. Bovee: Agnes, born 
December 31, 1888, died in infancv : Florence .\., born September 14. 1890; 
Lois L.. Tanuarv 22, 1893: Cecil'W., fanuarv 29. 1896: Glen II., Tulv 18, 
1898; Hiram C'., November 7, 1901; Royal O. November 19, 1905." 

After the death of his father. \\". II. Rovee bought the interest of the 
other heir in the homestead and has since owned and operated it himself. 
He and Mrs. Bovee are members of Liberty Grange No. 391. and Mr. 
Bovee is also a member of the A. O. O. G. Arbor at North Star. 

Clara A. Bovee, sister of W. H., was married to Calvin .\. Crandell in 
June. 1879. Children resulted as follows: \\'. Fletcher, Ijorn March 7. 
1880, died October 14, 1886; Leon H., October 5, 1884. died April 19, 1885; 
Evaline F., October 7, 1886; Chauncey L., March 20, 1890; Inez Fern, 
.\pril 21. 1893. Two children, born respectively September 17, 1895, and 
Jul\- 9, 1901. died in early infancy. Mrs. Clara A. Crandell died at her 
home in St. Johns, December 1, 1910. She had lived there about one and 
a half years, removing there from Durand. She owned a fine farm in 
Washington Township, on tlie county line Ijetween Gratiot and Clinton 
Counties, eight miles tlirectly north of St. Johns. 

Musing on the trials of the first settlers, "Woodie" H. liovee says: 
"Hiram Bovee came to (iratiot while it was yet an almost unbroken wilder- 
ness. Roads were cut from one clearing to anotlier. wending through the 
woods by the easiest route, over logs and roots and humps, till the settlers 
got more numerous, when an attempt was made to improve and straighten 
them. There was so much wet land man\- crnsswa>s had to be Imilt ; rude 
affairs, logs laid side by side, and often with no dirt thrown on. No mills 
were near for a long time, and if a grist must be ground, the settler often 
took it on his back to the far-away mill, being gone two days and some- 
times more. They would chop down what timber they could during the 
winter, and then in the spring they must burn it ofT as l)est they could ; 
but the timber being green, it was a tedious job. But they must have the 
ground for crops. And then the late or early frost often .got in its deadly 
work, making the settlers' lot so much the harder. Thus it iDecame 'Starv- 
ing Gratiot', to be helped by outsiders with provisions and other necessi- 
ties. Mr. Bovee did not receive any of those benefactions, but an occa- 
sional 'box' from father I'ovee or father .\ustin was duly appreciated. Many 
an old settler often saw the time he hadn't money enough to pay the post- 
a.ge on a letter. How many of those who came here twenty or thirty years 
later really know anything of the hardships that the real pioneers endured! 
.A.nd still they call themselves pioneers. They doubtless had privations in 
a measure; but what passed for hardships and privations with tliem would 
have meant aiTlucnce, ease and luxurv to the old-timers." 



1 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 



453 




ABSALOM L. WARD. 

Orpha E., John W ., Clara D 



WARD. 

Absaldiii L. Ward was l)orn in Gallia County, Ohio. March 24, 1832, 
son of .Allen and Sarah ( White) \Vard. natives of North Carolina. Feb- 
ruary 9. 1854, he was married to Miss Clara Criner, born in Gallia County, 

Ohio, February 2, 1832, daut^hter of George 
and Sarah (AIcDonald) Criner, natives of 
Virginia. 

'in the fall of 1854, Mr. Ward came to 
Michigan and to Gratiot County, settling on 
the northeast quarter of section 10 of North 
Star Township. There he cleared up and 
cultivated a fine farm. He built the first 
blacksmith shop in North Star, and did lilack- 
smithing in the old log shop on the corner 
of section 10 for many years. At the age of 
55 years he moved to Ithaca. 

To Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Ward were born 
eleven children, five of whom are still living, 
as follows : George A., of Everett, Wash. ; 
L i n a J. (Ward - Carter - Lovejoy - Phelps) 
Decker, of Startup, Wash. ; Sarah A. (Ward) 
Thrall and .'Kda A. (Ward) McManman, of 
Snohomish, W'ash. ; Maude A. (Ward) 
Filaine, of Clare, Mich. Those deceased are 
Elta and Elda, (twin sisters) and Dennis L. 
Mr. Ward went to the State of Washington on a visit, and was called 
to his reward from Snohomish, Washington, February 14, 1905. His wife, 
Mrs. Clara (Criner) Ward, spent the last 
years of her life with her youngest daughter. 
Mrs. Maude Claine, at Clare, Mich., where 
she died August 14, 1909. 

Mr. \\'ard was a soldier in the rebellion, 
a member of Company E, 2nd Mich. Cavalry, 
and served two years. He and Mrs. Ward 
were true Christians, members of the Free 
Methodist Church, and were prominent in 
church work. 

George A. Ward, < ildest son of Absalom 
L. and Clara (Criner) Ward, was born on 
section 2, North Star Township, February 
20, 1857. He lived with his parents, assist- 
ing on the farm on sections 10 and 11, North 
Star, until 21 years of age, when he began 
work for himself on the south half of the 
northwest quarter of section 2. North .Star. 
October 12, 1880. he was married to Miss 
Ada M. Blaine, of North Star, born in Fulton i^f^s. a. l. ward. 

County. Ohio, November 20, 1863. daughter of William W. and .Anna M. 
(Re3'nolds) Blaine. \\'illiam W. Blaine was son of William and Fannie 
(Hackett) Blaine, natives of New York, and was born in New York .August 
19, 1829. .Anna M. (Reynolds) Blaine, his wife, was daughter of Richard 
and Sarah F. ( Parker) Reynolds, natives of New Jersey. .She was horn in 
Lenawee County, Mich., Alay 12, 1838. 




454 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

To William W. and Anna AI. (ReynoldsJ Blaine were born six children 
— James H., of Norwalk. California; Frank L., of Clare, Mich.; Ada M. 
Ward, of Everett, Wash.; Cora E. Webster, of North Star. Mich.: William 
E., of Grayling. .Mich.; Harvey E.. of Cleveland, Ohio. The parents, Mr. 
and Mrs. William W. IHaine. died at the home of their daughter, Mrs. Cora 
Webster, of North Star, the former on October 20. 1908; the latter on 
November 29, 1902. 

Two children have been sent to gladden the home of George .\. and 
Ada M. W^ard. Dora Maude -was born in North Star December 5, 1881. 
She was married to Arch. P. Ratliff, of Everett, \\'ash., October 1, 1903. 
Mr. Ratliff is interested in the grocery business. Stephen A. Ward was 
born in North Star, October 11, 1885. He was united in marriage to Miss 
Lillian E. McDonald, of Everett, Wash., September 30, 1908. He is in- 
terested with his father in the Northwestern Broom and Wooden W'are Co., 
at Everett, Wash., owning their own factory and sidetracks. 

For nine years after their marriage Mr. and ^Mrs. George A. Ward 
lived on their farm on section 2 of North Star and by energy and persever- 
ance succeeded in clearing and fitting 70 acres for the plow. They also 
added 20 acres to their farm by purchase, making them a farm of 100 acres. 
Concluding to go to the State of Washington they rented their farm and 
on February 25, 1890, started west, landing at Snohomish, Wash., March 5, 
1890. On the 28th of April following, they settled on a homestead 25 
miles back on a pony trail, where they lived seven years, gaining title to 
the land, and then moved to the new City of Everett, where they have 
since resided. 

Since settling in Everett, Mr. Ward has dealt in timber lands, and also 
became interested in the manufacture of lumber and brooms, ha\-inij in- 
corporated the Ward-Rock Lumber Co. in 1902, afterward buying up all 
of the stock. In 1905 he and his son Stephen bought the plant and business 
of the Northwestern Broom and \\'ooden Ware Co., which they have since 
operated. i\Ir. Ward has several other business and porperty interests that 
are bringing in very satisfactory returns. By hard work and good manage- 
ment he has accumulated a snug fortune estimated to be in the neighbor- 
hood of $50,000. 

Mr. and Mrs. Ward have for many years l^een mend^ers of the Free 
.Methodist Church. 

CHAFFIN. 

Charles Marion Chaffin, a well-known pioneer, resident on section 30, 
North Star Township, was born in Hancock County, Ohio, Aug. 29, 1849. 
His father, John Wesley Chafifin, was born in W'est Virginia, April 5, 1822. 
His mother, Clara Ann (Evitts) Chaffin was born in Trumbull County, Ohio, 
in 1826. J. W^ Chaffin was brought to Ohio by his parents — Jt)hn and Eliza- 
beth (Miller) Chaffin — in 1823. In Ohio, 1847, he was married to Clara Ann 
Evitts. daughter of Bela and Clara ( Fairchild) Evitts, and in 1854 he came 
from Wood County, Ohio, to the Township of North Star, in the "wilds of 
Gratiot." He was one of the first six to settle in the township ; one of the 
first highway commissioners, and helped to survey and locate some of the 
principal roads in his township. He was present at the meeting when Uncle 
Peter Hoffman named the township. He hunted deer with H. T. Barnaby. 
now Bishop Barnaby, many a day. 

Of necessity, the first house was of logs, and on account of the scarcity 
of help four days were spent in putting up the body. This house when com- 
pleted, had a stick chimney built on the outside: a puncheon floor overhead. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 455 



and a lower floor of matched ash brought with an ox team from Matherton, 
25 miles away. While clearing and improving his farm of 125 acres John W. 
Chatf'in was extensively engaged in bining and selling stock, also buying 
hides, pelts and furs for Dewitt parties, agents for the great American Fur 
Co. His death occurred Nov. 10, 1874, at his old home on section 30. He 
was highly respected, honored and loved by all who knew him, for his kindly 
ways and sociable nature; a member and at the time of his death, class 
leader in the U. B. Church. His wife. Clara Ann Chaffin, was a kind neighbor 
and loving mother and care-taker of the family after the death of her hus- 
band. She died in January, 1905. 

The children of John W'\ and Clara A. Chaflfin : Chas. Marion ; Warren 
A. and Harley \\'. died in infancy; Homer W., married to Carrie Allen; 
Clara L., wife of Harley Whitcomb ; Theodore A. married Delia Hattadis and 
is now deceased; Edith M., wife of Chas. Allen; Perry F., married to Helen 
Belding. 

C. M. Chaffin, the principal subject of this sketch, was five years old 
when brought by his parents to Gratiot. He received his education in the 
district school and at Ithaca, and was for a time a student at the Mich. 
Agricultural College, but was called home to take charge of the farm, on the 
death of his father. He taught school for 20 years, mostly in the winter 
season, working his farm of 30 acres in the summer. He taught 21 terms in 
13 districts, traveling in this time 6,585 miles, mostly on foot. For the past 
15 years, practical photography has occupied the most of his time. He has 
taken views of all kinds, indoors and out ; pictures for newspapers, cata- 
logues, etc. Of late he has been very successful ; in fact has been honored 
by the author of this work in being engaged to furnish some of the views 
for the illustrations. 

Mr. Chaffin has never been an office seeker, but has been honored by his 
friends to a considerable extent. He has been justice, township clerk, super- 
intendent of schools, truant officer, school moderator, secretary of the Pioneer 
Society and of the Ohio Picnic Association, secretary of the Chaffin Reunion 
and of the Evitts Reunion, and for many years superintendent of the Svmday 
School at the old U. B. Church. Is a veritable pioneer, having attended the 
first Fourth of July celebration and the first fair ever held in the county, 
and he is a life member of the Agricultural Society. 

C. M. Chaff'in was married to Miss Sarah Barnes of North Star Town- 
ship, June, 1876. She was daughter of John and Susannah (Watson) Barnes, 
natives of England. She was born Sept., 1845 ; a sister of former senator. 
George Barnes, of Howell, Mich. She was a woman of brilliant intellect, 
and a very successful teacher, having had a training in the Normal School at 
Ypsilanti. She taught 22 terms in the county and was at one time a teacher 
in the Ithaca High School. A loving wife and mother, a good woman, a mem- 
ber of the U. B. Church. She died in October, 1908. To Mr .and Mrs. 
Chaffin one child was born — Bessie A., now the wife of H. Henry Wright of 
North Star. Mrs. W'^right has unusual musical ability, and is of a social 
nature with many friends. 

Through the efforts of one Rev. W. L. Chaff'in, of Easton, Mass., who 
traced the genealogy of the Chaffin family, it has been found that the first 
one of the name, of which we have any account was Robert Chaffin, who 
married Abigail Davis in England, in 1700 ; also illustrations showing the 
design of the coat of arms used by the ancient family. Descendants of Robert 
Chaffin emigrated to America and have become scattered throughout the 
States of West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Massachusetts and New York, and 
in Washington, D. C. 



456 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



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KRYDER. 

Calvin C. Krj-der (deceased) was born in Sharon. ^ledina County, Ohio, 
October 6, 1839. His parents, Jonas and Mary ( Everhardt) Kryder. were 
born in Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively. The Everhardts have an interest- 
ing geneological record which traces the family 
back to Frederick the Great. Mr. Kryder 
was engaged in farming in his native state 
until he was 24 years of age. In the year 
1863 he went to Illinois, locating in Christian 
County, where he remained 15 years, engaged 
in farming. In the spring of 1878 he sold his 
farm in Illinois and removed to Michigan, 
purchasing and locating upon 40 acres of im- 
proved land on section 36. Newark Town- 
ship. March 23, 1885, he traded this farm 
for 100 acres on section 33, North Star Town- 
ship. In the year 1898 he bought 30 acres 
more adjoining his 100 acres on the south. 

January 25, 1865, Mr. Kryder enlisted 
in the 41st 111. Vol. Infantry, and was in the 
service six months. He was never in active 
service, however. Before the regiment could 
be dulv equipped, mustered in and reach the 

front, the rebellion was in a state of collapse, calvin c. kryder. 

and military necessities were virtually at an end. He received his honorable 
discharge July 27, 1865. 

Mr. Kryder was married Januarv lb. 1856, in Medina County, Ohio, to 
Charity, daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Lance) Coolman. She was born 
in Medina County October 24. 1843. To this union five children were born, 
two of whom survive. .\11 were born near Grove City, Christian County, 
111. Leslie .\. died in infancy. Franklin F. died when eight years old. 
J. S. Shirley, the third in order, remained at home till he reached manhood, 
when, in 1898, he entered the harness shop of E. C. Crandell. at North 
Shade, and learned the harness maker's trade. Later he worked in Ypsi- 
lanti, Mich., and while there he had the great misfortune to lose his eye- 
sight as the result of a fall. Complications intervened and in spite of 
hope and medical skill, death resulted. He passed away July 6, 1902, at the 
age of 31 vears. Orie D. F., the fourth in order, was married to Jesse 
\'edder. October 24, 1893. They were North Star farmers till the spring 
of 1912, when they sold their farm and removed to Mt. Pleasant, ]\Iich., 
to secure better educational facilities for their children. The family sketch 
of Jesse ^'edder appears in this volume. Cordie ^I. I'., the youngest of the 
children of Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Kryder. was married to John H. Harmon, 
November 16, 1905. Mr. Harmon is the son of Noah and Mary (Kein) 
Harmon, and was born in Williams County. Ohio. He is a tailor by trade, 
and up to July, 1910. conducted a flourishing establi.shment in Elsie. Mich. 
.At that time he sold his business, and in company with H. T. Blank, pur- 
chased the Elsie Roller Mills, which they conducted until 1912, when Mr. 
Harmon bought out his partner, and is now sole proprietor. He is a mem- 
ber of Elsie Lodge F. & .\. M., and of Ovid Chapter R. .\. M. Mr. and 
Mrs. Harmon are members of the O. E. S. 

Mr. Krvder died June 26, 1903, at "Willow Farm" where he passed the 
last 18 vears of his life. His body rests in North Star cemetery. The 
memorv of his fine charact"er. his genial disposition and his worth as a 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 457 



citizen will long remain fresh in the minds of his townsmen. He served the 
Township of North Star as supervisor four years — 1890, '95, '96 and '97. 
Prudence, economy, temperance and industry were marked traits of his 
character, and all the acts of his life were directed by good judgment and 
with due consideration for the permanent good of the community to which 
he belonged, and of which he was so many years a useful and honored 
member. 

In February, 1904, Mrs. Kryder and daughter, Cordie Harmon, moved 
to Ithaca where they lived until the fall of 1905, when they moved to Elsie. 
They are both members of tlie Baptist Church. 



VEDDER. 

Jesse Vedder, now of Mt. Pleasant, Alich., but for many years a pros- 
perous farmer of North Star Township, was born May 17, 1869, in Amboy 
Township, Hillsdale County, Mich., within a half mile of the Ohio State 
line. He is the son of Clark and Sarah (Deline") Vedder, natives of the 
State of New York. They now reside in the Village of North Star. (See 
sketch.) 

Jesse \'edder came to (Iratiot County with his parents at the age of 
seven years, remaining with them on the old homestead on section 28 till 
he arrived at the age of 24 years, when, having taken upon himself the 
responsibilities of married life, he started out on a business career for him- 
self by renting a farm of 40 acres, which, however, he worked only one 
year and then bought an 80-acre farm on section 27, North Star. Here he 
remained six years and then sold out and bought an 80-acre farm on section 
34. In 1904 he bought the C. C. Kryder homestead of 130 acres on section 
33. This is one of the choicest pieces of farm property in the township, the 
former home of one of North Star's most prominent citizens. "Willow 
Farm", as it is called, is a worthy monument to the memory of its former 
owner, C. C. Kryder. 

On the 24th day of October, 1893, Mr. Vedder was united in marriage 
to Miss Orie D. F. Kryder, daughter of Calvin C. and Charity (Coolman) 
Kryder, whose biographical sketches are given more fully elsewhere. She 
was the fourth of five children born to ATr. and Mrs. C. C. Kryder. the 
list in its proper order being as follows : Leslie A. Frankie F., both de- 
ceased, are buried at Grove City, 111. ; J. S. Shirley, deceased, is buried in 
North Star cemetery: Orie D. F. ; Cordie M. U.. wife of John Harmon, 
residing at Elsie, Mich. The father, Calvin C. Kryder. died June 26, l'^03, 
and is buried in North Star cemetery. The mother, in the enjoyment of 
reasonably good health, resides at Elsie with her daughter Cordie. 

Mrs. Orie Vedder was born December 18, 1872, in Mt. .\uburn Town- 
ship, near Grove City, Christian County, 111. She came to Gratiot County 
with her parents when five years old, the family locating on section 36, 
Newark, where they lived seven years and then removing to North Star 
Township, settling on the farm on section 33, later known as "Willow 
Farm." Mr. and Mrs \'ediler ha\e children as follows: Zella Rhea: Lora 
Lucile: C. C. Noble, died at the age of 11 months and 18 days, and is 
Ijuried in North Star cemetery: Verna Kryder: Cordie Irene. All were 
born in North Star Township. 

In the spring of 1912, Mr. \'ed(ler, ha\ing stjid his lauded possessions 
in North Star, removed with his family to Alt. Pleasant, Alich., for the pur- 
pose of giving their children the benefit f>f the excellent schools of that 



458 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

city. He has built for himself a fine residence and has gone into business 
as proprietor of a flourishing feed barn. 

Mr. and ]\Irs. \'edder are members of the Grange and the Gleaners, 
and Mr. Vedder is a member of the F. & A. M., being a charter member of 
North Star Lodge. Mrs. \'edder is a member of the Baptist Church. They 
are highlv esteemed citizens, wherever they live. 



VEDDER. 

The subject of this sketch — Clark Vedder — is now a resident of North 
Star Village, to which place he moved in the spring of 1012. from his old 
farm homestead on section 28, North Star Township. 

Mr. Vedder was born in Dover Township, Lenawee County, Mich., 
April 2, 1844, son of Harmon and Anna (Bordine) Vedder, natives of New 
York, both of whom died in Dover Township, the father in 1885, aged 79, 
the mother in 1889, at the age of 80 years. The paternal grandfather was 
Aaron Vedder, a native of New York State. Clark Vedder is one of 13 
children born to Harmon and Anna Vedder. They are as follows : Cor- 
delia, widow of David Cross, of Pontiac, Mich.; Aaron, deceased; Sophronia, 
married to John Bryant; Clark; Ransom, deceased; Eliza A., wife of 
Charles Rehms; Mary, wife of John Doig. of Pontiac; Electa. Mrs. \Vell- 
ington Deline, of Lenawee ; Jennie, wife of Burr Deline ; Charles, of .\drian ; 
three who died in infancy. 

Clark Vedder's boyhood days were passed on the farm in Dover Town- 
ship without incident worthy of especial mention. August 11, 1862, when 
18 years of age, he enlisted in Company I, 18th Mich. \'ol. Infantry, serv- 
ing until the close of the war. He took part in engagements at Athens 
and Decatur, Alabama, but his regiment was on detached service a con- 
siderable portion of the time. After the close of the war and his return to 
his home in Lenawee County, he was married January 20. 1867, to Miss 
Sarah Deline, daughter of Abraham and Millie (Balch) Deline. She was 
born in Dover Township, January 11. 1848. After his marriage he con- 
tinued in his agricultural vocation in Lenawee and Hillsdale Counties till 
the vear 1876. when he removed to Gratiot County settling on land de- 
scribed as the east half of the southeast quarter of section 28, North Star 
Township; a well-located farm two miles south of North Star ^'illage. 
This land, which was mostly in a wild state when he commenced upon 
it, he transformed into a fine farm home by energy and persistent hard work. 
It is now one of the best in the township, with good buildings, including a 
fine brick house, and with orchards and other accessories required to make 
a first-class home. He sold this farm in the spring of 1912 and removed 
to North Star Village where he purchased a fine new residence then but 
recently erected by N. Azelborn. This he is improving in many ways and 
making it one of the very best residences in the village. 

There were six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Vedder, as follows: 
Nettie, Jesse, Carrie B., Dora. Millie, Harmon. Nettie is married to \\\ H. 
Bovee. They have had children as follows: Agnes, died in infancy: 
Florence A.; Lois L. ; Cecil ^^^ : Glen H.; Hiram C. ; Royal O. 

Jesse Vedder is married to Orie Kryder. Their children are — Zella 
Rhea; Lora Lucile; Verna Kryder; C. C. Noble, deceased; Cordie Irene. 

Carrie B. married Robert R. Crandell. Their children are Rolla T..; 
Russell C. ; Theodore C. 

Dora is the wife of George Jessup. The following luue been burn to 
thcni : T\or Carleton ; Lvnn Delos ; iMirrest Devere. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 459 

Millie is married to \\'arren Dillsworth. They are the parents of one 
son — Donald Eugene. 

Harmon Vedder resides at home with his parents. 

Air. and Mrs. Clark Vedder are properly classed among the most 
highly esteemed citizens of the county, and this personal and family sketch 
will be read \\-itii pleasure and satisfaction by their many friends. 



WOLFE. 

Isaac Clinton Wolfe, whose residence is on section 23, of North Star 
Township, was born May 30, 1855, in Seneca County, Ohio, and is the son 
of James and Mary (Shunkwyler) Wolfe, the former born in Pickaway 
County, Ohio, October 5, 1804, the latter born in Scioto County, Ohio, 
July 26, 1808. Children were Ijorn to this union as follows : John Wesley 
Wolfe, born May 1, 1833, in Seneca County, Ohio, died February 2, 1905; 
James Jefiferson Wolfe, born February 9, 1839, died February 11, 1872; 
Martin Van Buren Wolfe, born March 26, 1841 ; Nancy Ann Norris, born 
October 29, 1829, died April 10, 1898; Rhoda Beacham, born August 27, 
1831, now deceased; Sarah Jane Park, born April 28, 1835; Mary Cregar 
Neikirk, born April 15, 1837, now deceased; Phebe Pratt, born December 
8, 1842; Hannah Brown, born April 26, 1845; Elizabeth Wolfe, born De- 
cember 10, 1847, died July 17. 1849; Effie Amanda Cook, born December 
14, 1850; Isaac Clinton ^^■olfe, our principal subject. All were born \\\ 
Seneca County, Ohio. 

Isaac Clinton Wolfe was united in marriage to Laura Virginia Lower, 
in Tiffin, Ohio, September 26, 1876. She was born March ^26, 1859, in 
Frederick County, Maryland, daughter of Solomon and Sophia Lower, the 
former born December 5, 1820, in Frederick County, Maryland, the latter 
born November 11, 1824, in Frederick County. Mrs. Wolfe had brothers 
and sisters as follows: Sarah Ellen Lower, born September 16, 1847: 
George W. Lower, born November 9, 1849; David S. Lower, born January 
31, 1855; Antoinette Lower, born March 22, 1861; Jacob E. Lower, born 
September 17, 1863. All were born in Frederick County, Maryland. Mrs. 
Laura Virginia Wolfe, wife of I C. Wolfe, died in Fulton Township, this 
county, March 11, 1896. 

I. C. Wolfe came to Gratiot County April 1, 1881, with his mother, and 
settled on a four on section 9 of Fulton Township, the farm known as the 
Adam Reichard farm. There they lived, engaged in clearing up and im- 
proving- the farm until October 20, 1901, when they moved to North Star 
Township, buying a farm and locating on section 23. There he has re- 
sided until the present time, engaged in farming, in which calling he has 
met with reasonable success, and where he enjnys the respect and con- 
fidence of the entire community. 

Children were born to Mr. and Mrs. I. C. Wolfe as follows: Emma 
May, born March 27, 1878, in Seneca County, Ohio; Alva C, born October 
19, 1879, in Seneca County. Ohio, died April 9. 1899; Bertha A., born 
August 1, 1881, in Gratiot County; Clara E., born March 13, 1883, in 
Gratiot County; Roy F., born in Gratiot County, June 3, 1885; Ethel, born 
October 16, 1886, in Gratiot County; Eugene C, born in Gratiot County, 
March 11, 1889; Fred B., born in Gratiot County December 21. 1891; 
Everett L., born October 4, 1893, in Gratiot County. 

Emma May Wolfe, oldest of the children of I. C. Wolfe and wife, 
married .Arthur G. I'^arl. They reside in Lansing and have t\\o children — • 



460 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Alvie Royce. born September 24, 1898, in Gratiot County, and \'era, born 
^^ay 11. 1901, in Gratiot County. 

ISertha A. \\'olfe married Charles Kleckner, and two children have been 
born to them — Howard W., Mav 8. 1903, and Pauline Rebecca. Xovember 
11, 1907. They live in North Star. 

Roy F. Wolfe is married to Rosie Lehner, and four children have 
come to the union — Gerald Lehner, born in Lansing, September ,t, 1905; 
Kenneth Leroy, born August 26, 1907, in Lansing; Una Irene, liorn in 
Gratiot County, June 6, 1910; Ruth L., born December 31. 1912. 

Ethel \^'olfe is married to Carl G. Siefert. Thev have one child — 
Gayton C. born Augu.st 9. 1908, in St. Johns, Mich. 

Eugene C. \\'olfe married Sadie Ream, and three children have been 
born to them — Freda, born December 8, 1907, in Gratiot ; \'elma, born in 
Clinton County, July 5, 1909; Lelah. born October, 1912. 

Fred B. Wolfe married Jessie JNI. Zoss, March. 11, 1911. They ha\e a 
daughter, Vada. 

This biographical sketch adds materiallv to the interest of this \-iilume, 
particularly to those well ac(|uairited with the sidijects of the sketch. 



BARXABY. 

Ulysses S. Barnaby owns and occupies the old homestead upon \\hich 
his father, .\lvin P. Barnaby settled in 1869, on section 28, North Star. 
.\ good farm, well cultivated and fitted out with good farm buildings. He 
is a man who stands well up in the front ranks of North Star's best citizens, 
freely recognized as a man of integrity and true worth. If proof of this 
were necessary it is shown in the fact that his townsmen have frequently 
drafted him into their service for dut}' in various capacities. He filled 
the oiTice of school inspector fifteen years ; clerk of the township four 
years and treasurer two years. He also served as school director in his 
district for sixteen years. He is now serving as supervisor of the tnwn- 
hip. 

Uylsses S. Barnaby was first introduced to the light of day in Cass 
County. Mich.. September 15. 1865. His father was Alvin P. Barnaby, 
born near Sandusky, Ohio, October 17, 1821, son of Alvin P. Barnaby, 
Sr. He settled in Cass County in 1825. V. S. I'.arnaby's mother was Esther 
(Beechler) Barnaby, born October 15, 1834, in Pennsylvania. The parents 
were married October 3, 1853, and were favored with children as follows*, 
Marv B.. born August 4, 1855; Frances E., November 23, 1858; Flora \., 
March 9. 1860; Ezra A.. June 6, 1862; Ulysses S. ; Perry I.. January 28, 
1867; James H.. November 3, 1869; Bertha ^f., November 5, 1873. died 
January, 1891; Daniel V., October 18, 1877. 

Mary B. Barnaby married Tacob Lewis; nriw li\e in North Star Town- 
shi|). 

Frances E. married Norman O. Mills; now li\e in Ashley, Mich. 

Flora .-K. married E. W. Franklin; now live at Forsythe. Wyoming. 

Perry I. married Mary Daggett; now live at Eureka. ]\Iich. 

Daniel V. married Zula Brewer; now live at Eureka, Mich. 

.Mvin P. Barnaby, the father, died March 13, 1881. in North Star 
Township. Mrs. Esther Barnaby, the mother, died September 20. 1910. at 
the home of her son U. S. Barnaby. They were worthy and highly rc- 
si)ectcd people, .\lvin P. Barnaby worked at carpenter work as well as at 
farming. He ser\ed as justice of the peace many years. His brother. Hon. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 461 



Horace T. Barnaby, one of the earliest pioneers of the township, served in 
various capacities — supervisor, county clerk and representative in the state 
legislature. Alvin P. Barnaby was a soldier in the Civil War. a member 
of Company M, 1st Mich. Vol. Cavalry. 

Ulysses S. Barnaby was married in Ithaca, November 29, 1891, to 
Emma J. Spooner, daughter of .\mos B. and Eliza (Bailey) Spooner, of 
North Star Township, the former born in Ohio, August 3, 1833, died in 
North Star, January 30, 1900: the latter born June 10, 1831, at Lowville, 
N. Y., died in North Star, September 4, 1878. Their children, brothers and 
sisters of Mrs. Emma J. Barnaby, were as follows: Ida R., born October 
5, 1856, at Toledo, Iowa, married Frank Dodge and lives at Lawrence, 
Mich. George A., born May 19, 1858, at Oberlin, Ohio, married Hettie 
Johnson, and lives in North Star Township. Eftie L., born December 13, 
1859, at Toledo, Iowa, married Ab. Craig, and lives in Idaho. Ella M., 
born December 13, 1861, in Toledo, Iowa, married Charles Davis, and lives 
in Washington Township. Jennie E., born March 27, 1864, at Toledo, Iowa, 
married Lewis Davis, and lives at Pleasant Valley, Mich. Alice M., born 
April 29, 1866, at Oberlin, Ohio, married Henry Ikrge, and lives in Elyria, 
Ohio. Walter A., born June 8, 1870, married Isabel McKee and now lives 
at Ithaca. Frederick A., born June 7, 1872, at North Star, married Emma 
J. Youngman and now lives at Litchfield, Mich. 

Mr. and Mrs. Barnaby have children as follows: \'ictor A., born No- 
vember 4. 1892; Agnes M., born March 6, 1895; Clarence P.. born October 
7, 1899. Agnes M. graduated from the Ithaca High School with the class of 
1912, and is now in the State Normal at Mt. Pleasant. The other two 
children are at the parental home. 

After accjuiring a good common school education, Mr. Barnahv taught 
several years in the schools of the county. He is active in the (jrange and 
in the I. O. O. F. Mrs. Barnaby belongs to the Rebecca Lodge and td the 
Grange. 

Old residents who knew the Barnaby and Spooner families so well and 
valued them so highly, will deem this record, though brief, a worthy tribute 
to the memorv of those excellent citizens. 



MANCHESTER. 

Prosper Manchester is a w^ell-known farmer of southeastern North 
Star, where he owns and occupies 80 acres of land described as follows : 
The south half of the northeast quarter of section 36, town 10 north, range 
2 west. He is the second son of Nathan and Harriet (Stewart) Alanchester, 
the former a native of Vermont, in which state he was born May 11, 1799. 
The mother was born in the Township of Russell, St. Lawrence County, 
N. Y., February 2. 1818. They were married February 22, 1840, and re- 
sided in Pitcairn. St. Lawrence County, N. Y. They were the parents of 
two children — Charles, born April 24, 1842, and now a resident of Ashley, 
this county, and Prosper, the subject of this sketch, who was born November 
25, 1846. Charles Manchester was a .soldier in the Civil War, serving his 
country faithfully as a member of a New York cavalry regiment. 

Prosper Manchester had only the advantages of a common school edu- 
cation, such as might be classed as an average for farmers' sons at the time 
of his schoolboy days. On November 25. 1871. at Paw Paw, Mich., he was 
married to Debbie Meachum, second daughter of Lafayette and Deborali 
(Johnson) Meachum. The father was born in the State of New York, 



462 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

March 28, 1827, and died February 27, 1893. The mother was born October 
13. 1821, in Ireland. She died IMarch 12, 1893. only 13 days after the death 
of her husband. They were the parents of four children, three of whom — 
Mary Elizabeth. Annie and Gaylord, died in early childhood, all of them 
being stricken down while in their sixth year. The second daughter — 
Debbie — grew to womanhood and liecanie tlie wife of Prosper Manclie^ter. 
as stated. 

This worthy couijle — Prosper Manchester and wife — have had six chil- 
dren born to them, five of whom are living. Hila was born March 25, 1873, 
and died September \?. 1877. Tlie living are as follows: Lafayette Man- 
chester, born April 15, 1875, married Lottie Luella Ringle and now resides 
in Wheeler Townsliip. Harlow Manchester, born June 6, 1877, is married 
to Lydia Canouts and resides in Hamilton Township. They have two chil- 
dren — Trent, born October 9, 1905, and Shirley, born October 20, 1907. 
Coral Manchester was born May 18. 1877, and still lives at the parental 
home. Cassie Manchester was born November 27, 1883, and is now the 
wife of Walter Lynch. They are farmers of North Star. Francis Man- 
chester, the youngest, was born March 14. 1887. and was married December 
23, 1909. to Miss Lulu Belle Woolston. Thev have a son — Ivan B. — born 
March 16, 1913. 

Prosper Manchester "took to the woods" of Gratiot County two days 
after his marriage. But by this expression it must not be understood that 
he came alone. Oh, no! His good wife took to the woods with him, and 
together they have wrestled with the hardships and shared the pleasures 
and rewards of a farmer's life in a new country, and are now fully and 
rightfully enjoying the fruits of the labors and privations of the earlier 
days. Sixty of the eighty acres have been brought under a good state of 
cultivation, all of the usual crops being raised in such abundance as to sat- 
isfy all reasonable expectations. Buildings have been erected from time 
to time as recjuired, and are now amply sufficient for the comfort and con- 
venience of the family and all their belongings. With a good farm in a 
good quarter of the best county in the state, surrounded by good neighbors, 
and within easy distance of a good market — Ashley is but one and a half 
miles away — Prosper Manchester and his family are in a position to take 
life about as easy as they choose, consistent with the maintenance of good 
health. 

In conclusion it seems appropriate to mention that Afr. Manchester is a 
valued member of Ashley Lodge I. O. O. F. ; also that he is in hearty 
accord with the principles of the Democratic party, and that he has no 
apologies to offer for his political l^eliefs and preferences. 



SQUIRE. 

Aaron L. .Squire was born in North Star Township, Gratiot County 
Mich., June 14, 1863. He is a son of the late Lorenzo Squire who settled in 
North Star Township in 1860. Lorenzo Squire was born in Portage County, 
Ohio, January 22, 1821. His father was Aaron Squire, a native of Connecti- 
cut, who moved to Geauga County, Ohio, in 1823. Lorenzo Squire received 
a good common school education and also had the benefit of a course at the 
Twinsburg, Ohio, Seminary. In the year 1850 he took the overland trip 
to California, remaining until the fall of 1853, when he returned home by 
way of Cape Horn. Not yet satisfied witli his experiences in the land of gold. 



I 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 463 



he returned to California in 1854, remaining till 1859, when he returned to 
Ohio, and in the year following came to Gratiot County, locating in North 
Star Township. 

February 13, 1862, he was united in marriage in Twinsburg, Ohio, to 
Caroline C. Blair, of Aurora, Portage County, Ohio, daughter of Bohan Blair, 
who was a distant relative of Austin Blair, Michigan's eminent war governor. 
She was born April 21, 1828. 

Lorenzo Squire and wife commenced housekeeping in a log house on the 
northwest quarter of section 20, North Star. There they lived till tiie fall of 
1863, when they built a house on the southwest quarter of section 21, and 
moved on to their own 160 acres of land. They afterward bought more land 
till their farm was increased to -100 acres. They became the parents of two 
children — Aaron L. and Julia E. The latter was born February 2, 1871. To 
give the children better educational opportunities the family moved to Ithaca 
in the spring of 1880, where they resided three years. In the spring of 1883 
they moved back to the farm where the parents passed the remainder of their 
lives. The mother died July 6, 1892, after which the daughter, Julia, kept 
house for her father till her death, which occurred January 17 , 1898. On the 
2nd day of February, 1895, she was married to Daniel M. Sutherland. 

After the death of his daughter, the father, Lorenzo Squire, lived with 
his son, Aaron L., until his death October 13, 1905. Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo 
Squire were numbered among North Star's most prominent, respected and 
progressive citizens. They did their full share in developing the resources of 
the township, giving it rank among the very best in the county. Mr. Squire 
served his township as supervisor in the year 1873. 

Aaron L. Squire was united in marriage February 21, 1885, to Miss Hen- 
rietta Hafer, daughter of John H. and Rachel (Shaw) Hafer of Ithaca. She 
was born in Richland County, Ohio, August 15, 1868. In the fall of 1885 Mr. 
Squire built a house for himself on section 20, North Star, and there he and 
his wife resided several years. 

John H. Hafer, father of Mrs. Aaron L. Squire, was born in Franklin 
County, Pennsylvania, May 10, 1838, son of John Hafer of the same state. 
He was married to Rachel Shaw at Mansfield, Ohio, May 13, 1858. She was 
born in Richland County, Ohio, April 21, 1839, daughter of Jacob Shaw of 
Ohio. They engaged in agricultural pursuits in Richland County the most 
of the time till 1870, when they bought and removed to a farm in Hillsdale 
County, Michigan. In the winter of 1882-3 they sold their farm and bought 
one in Emerson Township, Gratiot County, to which they removed. In the 
fall of 1883 they sold this farm and removed to Ithaca, and that village has 
ever since been their home. 

There were ten children born to Mr. and Mrs. Hafer, as follows: Charles 
E., born in Richland County, Ohio, March 9, 1860; Tames A., Richland 
County, September 22, 1861, died March 3, 1905; Joseph E., April 2, 1864, 
Richland County; Andrew J., August 26, 1866, Richland County; Henrietta, 
Aug. 15, 1868, Richland County; Nathaniel T., February 24, 1871, Hillsdale 
Coimty, Michigan; John, October 7, 1872, Hillsdale County; Grace M., 
December 2, 1875. Hillsdale County; Alvin. July 3, 1880, Hillsdale County, 
died October 21, 1880; Alice, July 3. 1880, Hillsdale County. 

Aaron L. Squire remained on the old homestead until the year 1909, 
when on account of greatly impaired health he disposed of the farm and, with 
his wife went to California. They make occasional visits to their many 
friends in Gratiot. Mr. Squire's health is much improved by life in the west, 
a fact very gratifying to the friends of himself and Mrs. Squire, in Gratiot 
County, who are numbered by the score. 



464 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




THIBAL'DEAU. 

1.1 mis Xapuleon Tliihaiuleau was born near Toronto, Canada, February 6, 
183f). His father, Jdhn l!. 'Jlii1)audeau, was born in Toronto, May 30, 182.^. 
His mother, Jane \'enning, was born in Cornwall, England, July 19, 1833. 

The subject of this sketch is the oldest in 
a family of eleven children — six girls and five 
bdvs. Margaret Jane was born June 19, 
18,^8, and died August 30, 1863; :\Irs. Mary 
Ann McNicholl, born February 9, 1860, is 
li\-ing near Ashley, this county; Mrs. .\nna 
J. Rutledge, born August 4. 1862, is living at 
Flirt William, Ontario; John 1'.., Jr., born 
julv 2?. 1864, is a dealer in live stock at 
Markdale, Ont. ; Elizabeth Ellen Tucker, 
born March 6, 1866, died April, 1902; Pyth- 
agoras Herbert, born September 19, 1868, is 
now a school inspector at Lacombe, .\lberta, 
Canada; Peter \'., born January 19, 1871, is 
a farmer near Markdale, Ont.; Victoria 
Eugenia, born .April 16, 1873, died September 
4, 1873 ; Richard Stephen, born Christmas, 
1876, is now in the employ of the Canadian 
Pacific RaiKvax- at Fort \\'illiam, Ont.: 
LOUIS N. THiBAuDEAu. Margery Wilson! twin sister, of Richard 

Stephen resides near Markckile. ( )nt., where her husband is a prominent 
farmer. 

Mr. Thibaudc'in was married [anuarv 1, 1884. to Martha Mathewson, at 
Flesherton, Ont. To this union were born a daughter — Mrs. John McLean, 
of Lenore. Manitoba, Canada, Christmas. 1885. and a son — Louis N., Jr., 
August 10, 1887. In July. 1893. Mr. Thibandeau was married to Viola 
Webber who has one son. Orbbie, now in business in Cheboygan County, 
Mich. To this marriage was born a daughter, Verona AL, in July, 1894, 
She is a student in the Ithaca High School. 

Mrs. Thibaudeau's father — Wm. Mikesell — was born November 11. 1831. 
in Pennsylvania, and in 1854 settled with his family in Washington Town- 
ship, Gratiot County. He and his highly esteemed wife endured the trials 
and hardships incident to a new country, and succeeded in ])roviding for a 
large family, and laying up a competency for their declining years. He de- 
parted this life February VK 1910. Mrs. Mikesell. the motlier. is living at 
Pompeii, this county. Her maiden name was .\nn L. .\rgersinger and she 
was born in New York State. July 12, 1840. 

In the Mikesell family there were thirteen children: Emily C, born 
.\ugust 14, 1853, in Ohio, now deceased; George, born April 18, 1855; Ellen; 
Emory Boggs, now dead, was born October 26, 1857; Delilah, born Novem- 
ber 13, 1861; Viola, (Mrs. T.), Januarv 6, 1863; Erastus, Mav 8, 1866; 
Victoria, May 6, 1869; Louisa, November 1, 1870; Clarinda, Julv 3, 1872; 
Neal, October 11, 1873; Lewis. January 8, 1876; Jerome, Nov. 11. 1877. 

In early life the subject of this sketch settled on Manitoulin Island and 
worked on a farm and in government employ. Later, he taught school at 
Bruce Mines, and on the above named island. On coming to Michigan he 
resumed pedagogy. He has taught in all about 45 terms of school. Finally, 
in 1893. he located on a small farm near Ithaca, in North Star Township, 
where he now resides. He has held the ofl'ice of justice of the peace, and 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 465 

he took the census of North Star Township in 1910, with satisfaction to 
the Department of Commerce and Lal^or. 

Mr. Thibaudeau's grandfather, Peter Thibaudeau, was a British soldier 
in the War of 1812, and was taken prisoner at Michilimachinac (now 
;\Iackinaw) and previously had wintered at St. Joseph's Island in Lake 
Huron, liefore this, he was a trader in the employ of the Hudson Bay Co., 
with the Indians who lived in a village on the present site of Chicago. His 
s^reat grandmother, ]\Iargaret Middaugh, lived on a farm which was a part 
of the Thames Ijattlefield. She was an eye-witness of the fight, and saw 
Tecumseh before and after his death. After the battle the Kentucky rifle- 
men thrust a sharpened pole lengthwise through his body, and, setting the 
pole up, cut the skin in strips from his back, parading up and down and 
boasting what fine razor strops the strips of skin would make when they 
got back to "Old Kentuck." 

Mr. T.'s uncle, Stephen Thibaudeau, served in the Mexican and in the 
Civil Wars, and was one who entered the City of Mexico with Scott's army. 
Another uncle, Peter Thibaudeau, was a soldier in the Civil War, and 
died from the privations incident thereto. 

Mrs. Thibaudeau and daughter \'erona are consistent members of the 
M. E. Church at Ithaca. Mr. T. is a member of Ithaca F. & A. M. No. 123. 
He is a supporter of the principles of the Republican party; yet he reserves 
the right to vote for a worthy man in preference to adhering to party 
lines. He believes we have the best government that ever existed. Me is 
an optimist rather than a pessimist ; Ijelieves in conservation of soil fertility, 
of our timber and game supply, of our minerals and ores. He believes in 
government control of our water privileges and in the rights of the masses. 
A belie\-er in freedom but not in license. He is opposed to the li(|uor traffic, 
and is temperate in all his habits. 

ZOSS. 

Henry Zoss is one of North Star's prosperous and wide-awake farmers, 
residing on section 26, where he has 120 acres of fertile land, and where he 
has lived for the past 28 years. He was born in Germany, December 20, 1854. 
His parents were John Zoss, born August 3, 1822, and Mary (Turner) Zoss, 
born December 20, 1822. Both were born in Germany. Their children, four 
in number, were born in the following order: Henry, Herman, Mary and 
William. 

In 18.i5 John Zoss came to America with his family, settling in Quebec, 
Canada, where he lived until the year 1862, when he removed to Gratiot 
County settling on section 21, of North Star Township. The farm is now 
owned and occupied by William Zoss, the youngest son. The father, John 
Zoss, died there January, 1893. The mother, Mary Zoss, survived till Novem- 
ber 5, 1904, when she, too, passed away at the old homestead. 

Henry Zoss was united in marriage February 22, 1885, to Mary Alice 
Hanes, daughter of John L. and Mary ( Elco) Hanes, the former born in 
Pennsylvania, February 3, 1828, the latter born in Ohio, December, 1840. 
Mr. Hanes is still living in North Star at the advanced age of 85 years. Mrs. 
Hanes died in North Star, July, 1888. 

Mrs. Mary Alice Zoss, wife of Henry Zoss, was born at Ft. ^\'ayne, 
Indiana, April 3, 1863. The names and birth-dates of their children are as 
follows: Albert, born May 14, 1887; Gertrude Belle, born April 7, 1890; 
Jessie May, born ]u\v 4, 1893; Carl \'irgil, born December 5, 1895; Leroy 
M., born January 28,'l899; Edith AUene, born April 9, 1901; Gladys Irene, 



466 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

born November 5, 1903; Melva Lucile, born December 5, 1906; Zetta Leone, 
born March 20, 1911. All were born in North Star Township. 

Albert Zoss married Mildred White. They live in Newark Township and 
have two children — Virgil Lloyd and Wayne. 

Jessie May Zoss married Fred Wolfe, March. 1911. They li\e in North 
Star Township, and have one daughter — Vada. 

Carl \'irgil Zoss is now in Detroit, where he has employment. The 
other children live at home with their parents. 

This sketch, giving as it does the main facts in the life of one who has 
spent nearly his whole life in the township, a period of over half a century, 
will be regarded and read with satisfaction by the patrons of this \olume. 
It is the sketch of a family which has made the township better for having 
lived within its borders, and for ha^•ing been associated with its citizens. 



HAAS. 

The Haas family, of North Star Township, is able to trace one line of 
its ancestry back to the year 1669 ; nearly two and a half centuries ; no less 
than eight generations. This covers about four times the length of time 
that the average citizen of Gratiot is able, by way of memory, to dig out of 
the dim and misty past. 

Charles S. Haas, residing on section 28, North Star, is the son of Levi 
and Lucina (Borton) Haas, and was born in Fulton County, Ohio, July 17, 
1871. Levi Haas, the father, was born in Northumberland County, Penn., 
November 18, 1839. He is the son of Christian and Elizabeth ( .\rney) 
Haas. He was a soldier in the Cixil War. ha\ing enlisted July 17. 1861, 
in Company B, Sixth P. R. U. Cavalry, First Army Corps, Army of the 
Potomac. The command was afterward transferred to the Fifth Army Corps. 
He was wounded at Fredericksburg and again in the Wilderness, and was 
honorably discharged in 1864. 

In 1866 Levi Haas removed from Pennsylvania to Fulton County, Ohio. 

He was married November 14, 1867, to Lucina Borton, of Fulton County. 

Christian Haas, father of Levi, and grandfather of Charles S. Haas, 

w-as born November 11, 1808. in Nrrlhumberland County, Penn. He was 

married to Elizabeth .\rney. 

The Haas branch is traced back no farther. Taking up the record of the 
Borton branch it is found that John Borton and .Vnn, his wife, emigrated 
from England in 1679, settling at Hillsdown, on the Northampton River, 
New Jersey, now known as Rancocas Creek. John Borton died there in 
1687. His will is dated May 28, 1687. His son. John. Jr.. was born at 
.Aynho, Northumberland County. England, Septemlier 17 . 1669. John, Jr."s 
son, Obadiah, w^as born in 1708, in Burlington County, N. J. Samuel, son 
of Obadiah and Susannah (Butcher) Borton. was born April 27. 1743, in 
Burlington County, N. J. Samuel Borton, Jr., son of Samuel and Rhoda 
(Packer) Borton, was born April 7, 1872, in Burlington County, N. J. 
Ezra Borton, son of Samuel Borton, Jr., and Mercy (Owen) Borton, was 
born March 3, 1811, in Stark County, Ohio. He lived with his parents 
until he was married, March 4, 1832, to Jane Heacock. To this union 
three daughters were born — Emeline, .\ngeline and Jane. His wife. Jane, 
died February, 1837, and Ezra P.orton married (second) Ann Brown, of 
Stark County, Ohio. In 1838 they moved to Portage County. Ohio, where 
they lived for about 16 years, when — in 1854 — they moxcd to Fult(Tn County, 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 467 

Ohio. Four daughters and one son were born to them — Joseph, .-\hnira, 
Alvira. Sabina and Lucina. The latter is the mother of Charles S. Hass, 
the principal subject of this sketch. Ann, the wife, died August 25, 1860, 
and Ezra Borton married (third) Sarah Barker Heacock, of Mahoning 
County, Ohio. To this union was born one daughter, Alice Borton. In 
1873 Ezra Borton moved to West Unity, Ohio. Sarah Borton. the wife, 
died December 30, 1905. Ezra Borton lived till December 31. 1906. when 
he passed away at the extreme age of 95 years, nine months and 28 days. 

Lucina (Borton) Haas, wife of Levi Haas and mother of our subject, 
was born in Portage County, Ohio, February 25, 1845. They were married 
in that county, as heretofore stated, November 14, 1867, and remained in 
Ohio till 1876, when they moved from Fulton County, that state, to Gratiot 
County, Mich., coming by team and arriving here October 11. after being 
five days on the road. They settled on a 40-acre tract on section 18, Ham- 
ilton Township, a farm which at that time was solid woods. They moved 
in with Charles Ackles, remaining with them until they had built them- 
selves a log house, and then went to work to clear up the farm. Here 
they lived until 1893, when they sold out and moved to Clinton County, 
buying 60 acres in Essex Township, section 2. 

The record of births, marriages and deaths in the family of Levi and 
Lucina Haas is detailed as folows : Martha A. was l)orn August 27. 1868: 
Cora O.. March 11. 1870; Charles S., Julv 17. 1871; Owen E.. September 
28. 1873: Allen C. March 18. 1875: Benjamin B.. November 17. 1876; 
Sabina M.. August 22, 1878; Minnie E.. Alarch 24. 1880; Evie T-, August 
26, 1881; Landes L.. March 17, 1883; Luella E., July 26, 1885: Daisy A., 
September 8. 1887. 

Martha A. Haas was married to William II. Derby, of Newark. Their 
children are Clarence E. and Bessie L. Clarence E. married Pearl Corn well. 
and they have a son. Vincent. 

Allen C. Haas married Jennie Bowers. 

Benjamin B. married Frances Howes, of Ithaca. Their children are — 
Vada L., Velma E., Vernie. Annie May. 

Sabina M. married Florin ~\Iathews, of North Star. Their children are 
Evie M., Cressie M., Marie and Helen. 

Minnie E. married Charles E. Kinney, of Newark. They have two 
children — Levi B. and Gerald R. 

Evie J. married Lester F. Grubaugh, of North Star. They have Cl}de 
A., Charles O. and Lloyd. 

Landes L. married Millie B. Allen, of Shepherd. Mich. Children are — 
Vadis O.. Perry A. and Lorena. 

Luella E. married Frank Foster. 

Owen E. died February 18, 1875. aged one year, five months and 10 
days. Daisy A. died September 12, 1888, aged one year and four days. 

Charles S. and Allen C. Haas are single and are in partnership, owning 
240 acres of first-class farming land on sections 28 and 29, North Star, 
where they reside and where they conduct their farming operations along 
the most modern and approved lines. Their sister, Cora O., is single and 
serves as an excellent housekeeper for the two brothers. 

Levi Haas, the father, lost his sight 12 years ago, and consequently had 
to give up the active life of a farmer. He sold his Clinton County farm, 
and he and his wife and all the children are now residents of Gratiot County. 
Mav thev live long, is the wish of their manv friends. 



468 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

HAWLEY. 

Ira C. Hawley. now in the harness business at Pompeii, was born in 
the Township of Ash, Monroe County, J\lich., March 29, 1867. His father, 
Charles E., Hawley ,was born in the above-mentioned township, December 
25, 1840. His mother, whose maiden name was Ella I. Littlefield, was a 
native of the same township, and was born December 23, 1845. Other chil- 
dren of Charles E. and Ella I. Hawley were — Nettie M., born July 30, 1869, 
in Ash Township; Helen, born in the same place, November 14, 1872; Grace 
E., born in the same place, Maj' 5, 1874; Ellise, also born in Ash, June 14, 
1877, died in infancy; Addie, born in North Star October 16, 1878; Francis, 
born in North Star September 14, 1884; Levi B., born in North Star. Feb- 
ruary 15, 1888. 

Nettie Mav I-Iawlev married Antoine La Pratt. Thev li\-e in Flint, 
Mich. 

Helen Hawley died April 4, 1893. 

Grace E. Hawley married Clarence Stevenson. She died March 27, 1903. 

Addie married Allen Case. They live at Frankfort, Mich. 

Francis is unmarried and, with his mother, resides at North Star Village. 

Levi married Ethel Shupe and resides in North Star Township. 

Charles E. Hawley came to Gratiot County June 16, 1877. and settled 
on section 19, North Star, remaining there practically all the time until his 
removal to North Star Village in 1897, where he passed the remainder of 
his life, dying there December 14, 1906. 

Ira C. Hawley was married to Anna J. Hopkinson. of North Star, 
August 3, 1890. There children were born to them — Ezra T.. December 
7, 1891; Orlo F., November 24, 1893, died April 18. 1894; Ernest, January 
22, 1895. Ezra is in the United States Navy, stationed at Newport, Rhode 
Island. He has successfidly passed his examination ami has been advanced 
to the grade of a midshipman. 

Mr. Hawley was married (second) to Esther Hull, May 29. 1902. She 
is a daughter of Sanford and Cathreene (Ringle) Hull, and was born in 
North Star Township, May 20, 1883. Sanford Hull was a soldier in tne 
Civil War. He was born in 1838 and died in Newark Township in 1889. 
Mrs. Hull was born in 1846 and died in Newark in 1888. Both were natives 
of Ohio. 

By his second marriage Mr. Ilawlex' and wife have become parents to 
four children with birth-dates as follows: Clarence T., March 15. 1904; 
Helen, November 29, 1905; Charles, January 22. 1909; Foster Burr. October 
25, 1912. 

.\l the age of 23 Mr. Hawley went on a farm fur himself. In I'-OO 
he went into mercantile trade at North Star with the late Alvin D. Clark. 
The firm sold their business to Homer Snider, and Mr. Hawley went into the 
harness business with E. C. Crandell. at North Star. After about two years 
he sold out and again engaged in farming, on section 22, North Star, for a 
short time, and then started in mercantile trade alone in North Star. After 
two years he sold to Azelborn Bros, and returned to the farm where he 
remained three years, when he removed to Pompeii and embarked in business 
as a harness maker and dealer in horse furnishings. He also turns his hand 
to auto repairing, at w-hich business he has become expert. 

Mrs. Hawley's brothers and sisters are named as follows: Clista, Perry 
H., Nora, \'ictoria, Plenry. Mary. John. George. Cathreene. 

Mr. Hawk}- is an active mem1)er of the I. O. O. F. and the Encampment. 
Mrs. llawlev is a meml)er of the Rebeccas. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 469 

PENDELL. 

Leonard F. Pendell. a farmer residing on section 13. North Star, is tlie 
son of jMoses L. and Alary H. (Trask) Pendell. He was born in Mason, 
Mich., November 9, 1866. He has been a resident of Gratiot since the fall 
of 1880, coming- here with his parents at that time. 

Moses L. Pendell, father of Leonard F., was born January 23, 1834, 
in the State of New York. He was one of a large family of brothers and 
sisters. Coming to Michigan in 1854, he settled in the Township of Spring- 
port, Jackson County. There he became acquainted with, and married. Miss 
Mary H. Trask, daughter of Barzella and Rhoda (Sprague) Trask. She 
was born at Potter. Yates County, N. Y., November 30, 1841, and came to 
Michigan with her jiarents about the vear 1849. The marriage took place 
-August 19, 1860. 

Mr. and Mrs. Pendell became the parents of six children: .\lice E., born 
November 23, 1862. About that time the family moved to Mason, Mich. 
Leonard F. was born at the date previously mentioned ; Charles, born 
August 15, 1869, died in infancy; Delbert was born Juh- 4. 1871 ; William A., 
March 23, 1875; Franklin C, May 23, 1880. 

In the fall of 1880, Mr. Pendell "moved with his hungry group," — as 
expressed by Leonard in giving the pointers for this sketch — "to Emerson 
Township, this county, settling on what we thought was the worst place he 
could find, three and three-fourths miles east of Ithaca, on what is now 
known as the T. S. Barnes farm. The old log house that we lived in makes 
Mr. Barnes a good hog-pen. In the spring of 1881 people wishing to go 
down the town line would carry a pole to aid them in jumping from log to 
stump in order to get through. As a matter of' fact us boys went in swim- 
ming where the road ought to have been. It was something for a poor man 
to tackle who had a large family depending on him, none of whom was 
of much use only to eat all the pork and beans he could manage to get for 
them. Feed for the cattle being scarce, father sometimes cut down large 
elm trees so that they could browse from the tops ; and they made a large 
noise when chewing the cud derived from that kind of fodder, now I can 
tell you." 

In 1884, Mr. Pendell traded with T. S. Barnes for an eighty on section 
3S, of the same township. There they lived until the father's death, June 20, 
1894. The mother, with her oldest and youngest sons — Leonard and Frank 
— lived on the farm until her death, January 11. 1907. .\fter her death the 
boys sold the place and bought a farm on section 13, North Star, where they 
still reside. 

On the 28th of December, 1863, Moses L. Pendell enlisted as a private in 
Company H, 6th Mich. Heavy .\rtillery, serving to the close of the war, 
being discharged .-Xugust 28, 1865. He returned to his home in Mason and 
was there engaged in farming until his removal to Gratiot County in 1880, 
as above narrated. The officer commanding the company in which he en- 
listed, was William S. Trask, his brother-in-law, who first enlisted at Char- 
lotte, Mich., as second lieutenant in the 6th i\Iich. Infantry .\ugust 19, 
1861. He was promoted to first lieutenant September 1, 1862, and on July 
21, 1864, was commissioned captain ; honorably discharged August 20, 1865. 
Leonard F. Pendell, our principal suljject. was married in 1897 to Miss 
Carrie Jennings, of Emerson. Nine children have come to gladden their 
home in the following order: Azella R., November 6, 1898; .\lice L., April 
1. 1900; \\i!liam E., .\pril 11, 1902; Freeman A.. November 4. 1904: Marvin 
F., January 1, 1907, died December 16, 1908; Anna M., September 20, 1908; 



470 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Lena As^nes, September 8, 1910, died Februarv 20. 1911; Oscar K., Novem- 
ber 16. 1912, died September 3. 1913. 

Mr. Pendell's sister. Alice, married Henry Cunningham, of Newark 
Township. Delbert Pendell was married in 1895 to Charlotte Bennett. 
William I'endell was married to Edith Jennings in 1905. 

This sketch would be incomplete without at least a brief statement 
testifying to the cordial esteem in which Leonard F. Pendell and family 
are held in the community in which they reside. Mr. Pendell, of a quiet 
and unassuming nature, is a man of strict integrity, and well merits the 
favorable regard of all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance. 



HOWELL— PEABODY. 

\\'alter B. Howell was born in Ontario County. X. Y., December 25, 
1822. He came to this state when 13 years of age with his mother, brothers 
and sisters, his father having been killed when Walter was seven years old. 
by a falling tree. His mother was killed by a stroke of ligiitning July 4. 1861. 
He was of Welch and Scotch descent. 

Mr. Howell, one of the principal subjects of this sketch, settled on a 
forty-acre farm in Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County, Mich., and after- 
ward traded it for eighty acres in North Star Township, this county. He 
was married August 7, 1845, to Elvira Johnson. To them was born a daugh- 
ter, Elvira A., in Jefferson Township, Hillsdale County, July 8, 1852. He 
came to North Star January 11, 1859, settling on his forest farm on section 
20, which he proceeded to clear up and improve, and, as may well be sup- 
posed, endured many of the hardships and privations incident to a pioneer 
life in Gratiot County at that time. He died August 28, 1885. His wife 
survived him but a few years, her death resulting from the effects of a fall 
which broke one of her hips. She survived the accident only about eight 
weeks, passing away March 20, 1891. They were worthy and respected 
pioneers. Mr. and Mrs. Howell adopted a little girl when she was two weeks 
old, named Eunice Ann ( Bassettl Howell. She was born August 6. 1848, 
and died April 5, 1880. 

The daughter, Elvira A. Howell, was married June 18, 1871, to Gerry E. 
Peabody. He was born in Lorain County, Ohio. May 20, 1849, son of Daniel 
A. and Esther A. Peabody. W'hen three years of age he removed with his 
parents to Medina County, Ohio. His father was killed by a falling tree, 
February 22, 1860. He came to Gratiot County in December, 1868. Mr. and 
Mrs. Peabody resided with the latter's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Walter B. 
Howell, caring for them while they lived, and at their death inheriting the 
old homestead. 

Gerry E. and Elvira A. Peabody are the parents of three children^ 
Frank W., born June 3, 1873; Myrtie'M., born December 19, 1878; Fred D., 
born October 9, 1887. 

Frank W. Peabody was married to Sylvia M. Belding, August 28, 1892. 
They reside in North Star Township. 

Myrtie M. Peabody was married to Frank Nels(Tn, January 6, 1904, and 
died one year later. 

Fred D. Peabody was married Octolier 11. 1905. and now resides in 
Mecosta County, Mich. 

Gerry E. Peabody and his wife. Elvira A. Peabody have always been 
highly regarded in the community in which they live. They are members 
of the United Brethren Church. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 471 

VANCE. 

Lewis Lansing Vance, residing on section 8 of North Star Township, 
was born in Gratiot Count3^ Mich., January 7, 1856. His father, Thomas 
\'ance. was born in Ohio, December 12, 1830, and came to Gratiot County 
in the year 185.^. Thus it will be seen that he was among the earliest of 
Gratiot's pioneers, and he did his full share in the arduous work of trans- 
forming the wilderness into one of the best agricultural sections of the state. 
A man held in high esteem by his pioneer comrades. He died at his home 
in North Star Township, November 2, 1911, aged 80 years, 10 months and 
20 days. His wife, who was Miss Elmira Beard, daughter of the late Rev. 
Elijah Beard, is still living. She was born in Ohio, August 7, 1834. Two 
children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Vance — Lorinda (Vance) 
Humphrey who was born July 22, 1853, and Lewis L., our principal sul)- 
ject. The daughter, who was married to [ohn Humphrev, passed awav 
March 7. 1905. 

Lewis L. Vance was married October 7, 1881, to Rosella Jane Fuller, 
who was born June 20, 1863. She is the daughter of the late John Fuller 
and Susan Fuller, of North Star. Both of her parents were born in Horley, 
Surrey County, England. The names and birth-dates of their large family 
of children are as follows: Etta, born July 31. 1865: Mary. April 19, 1867: 
Venice, December 27, 1868; Jesse, October 1, 1870; John, February 23, 
1873; Albert, September 26, 1874; Eunice, [anuarv 14, 1876: William,' julv 
24,1877; Raymond, September 4, 1879. 

Lewis L. and Rosella J. \"ance are the parents of four chiUlren ; Dessie 
Vance was born June 12. 1883; Asa Vance was born May 18. 1885: Elzie 
Vance was born June 17, 1893; Iness Vance was born November 19, 1898. 
Asa Vance was married December 25, 1907, to Miss Erma Hull. They re- 
side one mile east and one-half mile south of Ithaca, and have one son, 
\'ercil, born October 8, 1908. Dessie Vance was married October 2. 1910, 
to Charles William Bowers. They have a daughter, Neva Arlene, born 
February 22, 1911. 

This sketch is all the more interesting for being that of one of the 
earliest born of Gratiot's native citizens. 

Edward A. Chase was identified with North Star and her interests for 
over 30 years, coming to the township in 1857. He was born in Greene 
County, N. Y., July 4, 1826, son of George Chase. He came to Michigan 
in 1852, and to Gratiot County in 1857, settling on section 9, North Star. 
He was married October 2^, 1850, to Susan, daughter of Richard Baldwin, 
born in England, August 16. 1826. Their children were George B., Hattie, 
Richard, Cora and Ella. Mr. Chase and his family had most of the experi- 
ences incident to the early settlers, and not necessary to detail here. Mr. 
Chase served his fellow citizens in various official capacities. He was 
justice of the peace twelve years, was appointed county superintendent of 
the poor in 1862 and was re-appointed several times. He died November 1, 
1888. His wife, Susan Chase, died at the home of her son, Richard, in 
Ithaca, .\ugust 14, 1895. 

Daniel Crawford died September 24, 1874, aged 63 years. He came to 
Gratiot early in 1855 with his brothers, Ephraim and Benjamin, all of whom 
were well-known pioneers. Benjamin Crawford was elected the first super- 
visor of the township, April, 1855. In 1861 he had changed his residence and 
was elected supervisor of Newark. He had read law somewhat, and as 
lawyers were scarce in those days he was employed in justice courts as a 
"pettifogger". 



472 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Edward N. Du Bois settled in Fulton Township, this county, in 1857, 
removing in 1867 to North Star Township, section 18, where he' remained 
during the rest of his life, excepting six years in Ithaca where he held the 
position of deputy-sheriff and where he was village marshal three years. 
While a resident of Fulton he held the office of justice of the peace four 
years. He was an honest and conscientious official. He died May 23, 1891, 
aged 71 years. His wife died November 16, 1892. (See sketch of Geo. M. 
Du Bois.) 

John Franklin came to Gratiot in 1854, locating on section 33, North 
Star, where he lived until his death, August 28, 1873, at the age of 62. He 
helped to organize his township and at the first election he was chosen 
justice of the peace, holding the office many years. He was an upright, 
progressive citizen. His wife, who was Lucy A. Carter, died March 21, 
1889, aged 71. Their son, Elbridge Franklin, at 73 years of age, and for 
many years a leading citizen and a veteran of the Civil War, still resides on 
the old homestead in North Star. 

Peter Hoffman was present at the birth of North Star Township, hav- 
ing settled there in 1854. At the first election he was chosen highway com- 
missioner. He was born in France, February 16, 1816, of German ancestry. 
He came to America in 1830, was married to Elizabeth Kay December 22, 
1840, in Ohio. He died January 30, 1902, at his home in North Star. His 
wife died April 7, 1909, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. John M. Trask. 

Lorenzo Squire was born in Portage County, Ohio, January 22, 1821, 
son of Aaron Squire who died in North Star. February 4, 1881, at the age 
of 88 years, and of Elizabeth Squire who died Alay 2, 1875, aged 79. Lorenzo 
Squire settled in North Star in 1860, and was a well-known and respected 
citizen until his death, October 13, 1905. He was supervisor in 1873. His 
wife died July 6. 1892. 

Franklin Squire was born in Geauga County, Ohio, February 15, 1827, 
son of Aaron Squire. He settled in North Star in 1854, and was closely 
identified with the township's interests many years, and was supervisor in 
'62 and '63, and clerk in '59 and '60. The late vears of his life were spent in 
Montcalm Cnunt\-. 

Lafayette Sweatland was born in Franklin County, \'ermont, July 25. 
1829, son of Philetus and Hannah (Barton) Sweatland. They removed to 
Ohio in 1831. In 1854 our subject came to this county and located on sec- 
tion 12, North Star, where he spent the remainder of his life. He served in 
Company D, 26th Mich. Infantry. He was married April 28, 1853, in Seneca 
County, Ohio, to Lydia, a daughter of Dr. Elias Sower, who is mentioned 
prominently in the sketch of Horace Goodwin. Mr. Sweatland was a very 
genial and kindlv citizen, an energetic and progressive pioneer. He died 
October 7, 1894.' 

Sidney Thompson was born in New York State, January 17, 1813, son of 
Jeremiah D. and Elizabeth (Hoag) Thompson. Coming to Gratiot in an 
early day he settled on section 8, North Star, and there he remained until 
his death, July 5, 1904, at the age of over 91 years. Mr. Thompson was a 
man of influence in his township, standing high in the esteem of his towns- 
men. Among other positions of trust conferred upon him was that of super- 
visor four years — 1875, '76, '77 and '82. He was three times married — first 
to Sarah Abbott who died January 22, 1839 ; second, to Catharine Barager 
who died April 4, 1977; third, to Mrs. Eleanor (English) Hill who died 
February 25, 1910. 

Elisha C. Cook, fifth sheriff of Gratiot County, was born March 13, 1818, 
in Steuben County, N. Y., son of Nathan and Chloe (Cobb) Cook. He 
settled in the woods of Gratiot — section 31, North Star — in 1858. He served 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 473 

as supervisor and clerk of his township and in 1868 and again in 1870 he was 
elected sheriff of the county, always serving to the satisfaction of his con- 
stituents. He was married July 19, 1855, to Margaret Lott, of Clinton 
Countv. Their children were — Fremont H., Harriet L., Carrie V., Milan and 
Ida i:' 

Elijah Beard, farmer and preacher, in Gratiot County for 40 years, was 
born in Erie County, N. Y., January 12, 1807. He was married August 16, 
1829, to Enieline Sunderland, and six children resulted. He removed with 
his family to this county in 1855, settling in North Star. He rendered con- 
spicuous service as a minister of the gospel (Christian Church) in the early 
days when preachers were not plentiful or unduly erudite. He was held in 
the highest esteem for many good qualities — extreme simplicity, unvaried 
good nature and fervid oratory when fully aroused and awake to his subject. 
He died September 15, 1894, aged 87. Mrs. Beard died December 12, 1898, 
aged 88. 

William J. Marshall was born in Livingston County, N. Y., March 30, 
1833, son of \\'illiam and Elizabeth (Chase) Marshall. They removed to 
Ingham County, Mich., in 1841, and in 1856 William J. came to Gratiot, and 
located on section 9, North Star. He served as a soldier nearly three years 
in Company D, 26th Mich. Infantry. As a citizen of North Star he took 
rank among the most energetic, trustworthy and progressive, and served 
eight years as supervisor. He was married November 26, 1856, to Sarah, 
daughter of Abijah L. and Phebe (Driggs) Clark, who proved a true and 
intelligent helpmeet through the trying experiences of the early days. Mr. 
Marshall passed away at Ithaca, March 9, 1905, at the age of 72 years. 

Some of the other leading residents of North Star, first and last, of 
whom but brief mention can be made are — Luther J. Dean ; Henry Swift ; 
John W. and Charles E. McBride; Henry M. Swift: Amos B. 
Spooner; Hiram Brady; Amos W. Belding; Sether Dean; Lewis 
Hood; Lorenzo C. and Alvin D. Clark; David J. Wilkinson; Thos H. 
Harrod; Edward L. Kimes ; Albert W. Barnes; John M. Trask (county 
clerk in 1880); Jacob H. Millinger; Edwin J. Churchill; Burt Millinger; 
John W. Chaffin ; Jerry D. Thompson ; Jackson M. Williams, supervisor 
many years, and Democratic candidate for county drain cmmissioner in 
1910. George Smith came in 1869, and was prominent as a farmer and 
brick manufacturer. Held many positions of trust with fidelity. He and 
Mrs. Smith celebrated their golden anniversary August 18, 19l0. He died 
August 13, 1911, aged 75 years. Charles D, Bryant and his son, Wilber C, 
were conspicuous citizens who settled in North Star in 1854. Both are now 
deceased. W. F. Clapp ; Fred L. Coss; H. H. Snider; Chris. Lehner; W. 
E. Robertson; S. L. Litle ; Will Corothers ; D. M. Wolfe; F. M. Stahl ; 
Geo. McDaid, his father Alex. McDaid and brother, John T. McDaid ; 
Robert R. Crandell ; Geo. Hawkins, and a score or two more of the solid 
men of Gratiot. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Azelborn, Mrs. Anna, at the home of her son, Nicholas, March 3, 1904, 

aged 7S. 
Bryant, Wilbur C, February 9, 1888, aged 38. An energetic citizen, with 

positive convictions, especially on theological and kindred questions. 

Township treasurer in 1872 and '73. 
Bush, Mrs. Jacob, January 21, 1880, aged 60. 
Barnaby, Alvin P., March 13, 1881, aged 59. A substantial and influential 

citizen who came in 1869. 



474 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Barstow, Mrs., wife r>f Hiram Barstow, February 21, 1881, aged 65. 

Barstow, Hiram, May 5, 1891, aged 17. A valued pioneer. 

Barrager, Silas, Oct. 12, 1885. An early settler. 

Barnes. John, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Samuel Barnes. Sept. 6, 

1903, aged 82. An 1854 pioneer. 
Beardolt, Mrs. Martin, May 29, 1892, aged 66. For 35 years a resident. 
Belding, Stephen Decatur, lulv 11. 1892, aged 67. Served as a soldier in the 

Civil War. 
Brown, Ambrose W., Aug. 29, 1895. An old settler, and reputable citizen. 
Bartlett, Mrs. Nancy, May 14, 1889, aged 63. 
Barnes, Albert W., Oct. 29, 1895, aged 39. A popular citizen, supervisor in 

IN')] and '92. 
Bell, Mrs. Cynthia, wife of David Bell, |uly 28. 1898, aged Jo. An 1854 

pi. nicer. David Bell died in Ithaca. March 26, 1911. 
Bovee, Mrs. AdaUne A., Nov. 17. 1899, aged 66. 
Bovee, Hiram, January 18. 1912. aged 70. Settled in North Star in 1857; 

township treasurer in 1865. 
Bovee, Harrison, January 18, 1902, aged 70. 

Brady, Mrs. Hiram, February 10, 1902. aged 69. A pioneer of 1855. 
Blain. Mrs. A. M., at the home of her son-inlaw, Ernest \\'ebst€r, Xov. 30, 

1903. aged 64. 
Brown, Mrs. Mary J., widnw of Ambrose W. Brown, March 2. U'06, aged 58. 
Barnes, Mrs. Sophronia E., Sept., 1908, aged 56. The esteemed wife of 

Samuel Barnes. 
Barnaby, Mrs. Esther, widow of Alvin P. Barnaby, Sept. 20. 1910, aged 76; 

at the home of her son, U. S. Barnaby. 
Chaffin. John W., Nov. 20, 1874, aged 52. He settled here in 1854, and was a 

]M-nminent and influential pioneer. 
Chaffin, Mrs. Clara A., widow of John W. ChafYin, January 26, 1905. aged 79. 
Crandell, Mrs., wife of Philip Crandell, Dec. 2, 1880, aged '76. 
Crandell, Philip, at the home of his son, L. B. Crandell. May 29, 1884, aged 

80 vears. 
Cook. Miss Ida, daughter of former Sheriff E. C. Cook, March 12, 1883, aged 

21^. A popular county teacher. 
Cowdrey, Wm. P., March 16. 1883. aged 72. An esteemed pioneer, coming in 

1857. 
Chase, Geo. B., February 11. 1885. aged ZZ: son of Edward A. Chase, promi- 
nent in the earlv history of North Star. 
Carter. W. T.. Dec. 28, 1886, aged 51. A respected resident from 1855. 
Coleman, Noah, Dec. 1, 1892, at the age of 73. A resident 30 years. 
Crandell, Ira, February 15, 1897, aged '<7 . A pioneer of 1857. 
Coss, Peter, March 15, 1898, aged 89. An upright citizen, 32 years a resident. 
Cain. Michael. Oct. 10. 1898, aged ^7 . An esteemed pioneer. 
Chaffin, Mrs. Sarah B., Oct. 25, 1908. aged 54; esteemed wife of Charles M. 

Chaffin. 
Coleman, Marvin, May 27. 1906. aged 87. 
Cook. Fremont H., Aug.. 1909, aged IZ years. A well-known resident of 

North Star, son of former Sheriff, E. C. Cook. He died in Oklahoma, 

where he had resided about eight years. An energetic and wide-awake 

citizen. 
Cowdrey, Wm., February 1, 1911, aged 48. He was born in Newark Town- 
ship, son of ^^'m. P. Cowdrey, who settled in Newark in 1857. 
Cook, Mrs. EHzabeth, widow of Isaac Cook, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. 

Chas. Sackrider, Nov. 17, 1911, aged 85; Z2 years a resident here. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 475 

Clark, Alvin D., Sept. 1, 1912, at his home in North Star Village. A popular 

citizen who left a host of friends. He was postmaster several years and 

held other important positions. 
Clark, Lorenzo C, Nov. 10, 1912, at the age of 73 years. An old resident, 

standing well among his fellow-citizens, holding various positions of 

responsibilitv such as township treasurer three terms and supervisor two 

terms. He and his wife were the parents of ten children. 
Deline, Mrs. Irving, devoted wife of Irving Deline, April 22, 1884, aged 35. 
Deline, Mrs. Abram, Tune 21, 1887, aged 72; at the home of her son-in-law, 

Clark W'dder. 
Deline, Abram, March 4, 1889, aged 78. 
Dibble, Mrs. Minnie, wife of A. T. Dibble and daughter of M. W. Coon, Aug. 

12, 1900, aged 24. A host of friends mourned her early death. 
Dean, Luther J., April 7, 1913, aged 83 years. He came to Gratiot in 1855, 

settling in North Star Township, remaining a prominent and respected 

resident till the time of his death. He served as justice of the peace and 

township clerk, holding the latter office 11 years. 
Evitts, Mrs. Clara, Aug. 30, 1881. aged 83. A resident here 25 years. 
Easterly, Chas. M., February 26, 1895, aged 59 years. 
Easterly, Mrs. Hannah, Sept. 8, 1909. at the age of 66 years ; widow of Chas. 

M. Easterly. 
Emsley, Emanual, Dec. 28, 1909, aged 70. 
Fuller, John, Sr., Dec. 6. 1905. aged 70. A respected pioneer, his residence 

here dating from 1860. 
Faatz, Mrs. Mary M., May 21, 1905. 
Frazier, Mrs. Rebecca (Martin), widow of the late Samuel Frazier, at the 

home of her daughter, Mrs. Simon S. Munson, Oct. 11, 1912, aged 79 

years. Her husband passed away Feb. 23, 1912. 
Fairbanks, Orin M., at his home in Ithaca, Octolier 3. 1913, aged 84 years. 

He settled in North Star Township about 1880, and was an exemplary 

and popular citizen. He left a wife and ten children. He had resided in 

Ithaca about two years. 
Guthrie, Wm., Aug. 30, 1867, aged 64. 
Greenlee, Mrs. James, Dec. 6, 1884, aged 53. 
Greenlee, James, Dec. 1, 1899, aged 67. Esteemed pioneers, settling here in 

1859. 
Helms, Daniel, March 26, 1891, aged 80 years. He settled in Fulton in 1853, 

one (if the earliest settlers, and was a citizen of sterling worth. 
Hunt, Abner, June 15, 1870. aged 77. 
Kurd, Philo, March 10, 1875, aged 58. A resident 20 years; elected justice of 

the ])eace at the first and second elections. 
Heath, Huldah, January 10, 1874, aged 74. 
Heath, George, Dec. 15, 1874, aged 78. 
Huntley, Frederick, January 7, 1882, aged 76. 
Heath, Wm. H., February 7, 1890, aged 70. Settled here in 1865 and was a 

man of high standing in the community. 
Hood, Lewis, February 22, 1903, aged 62. He settled in Ithaca in 1876, later 

removing to Lafayette, and in 1897 removing to North Star. A man of 

high character. 
Humphrey, John, January 4. 1894, aged 84. A pioneer of worth, leaving 

several sons and daughters, well-known residents. 
Heath, Mrs. Emily, Dec. 12, 1898, aged 72: widow of the late W. H. Heath. 
Huffman, Abraham, Dec. 7. 1903, at the age <if 76 years. 



476 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Hawley, Chas. E., Dec. 14, 1906, aged nearly 65. An upright citizen, coming 

here in 1877. Was several times justice of the peace. 
Hull, Henry, July 3, 1907, aged TS. An energetic pioneer of the days of '67. 
Harter, Mrs. Elizabeth, at the home of her son, Samuel, January 16, 1912, 

aged 94. She came here in 1862. Her husband. .\dam Harter. died in 

1899. 
Heath, Edward B., April 22, 1912. at the age of 60 years. A good citizen, son 

of W. H. Heath who settled here in 1865. 
Hawkins, Alvin, Aug. 21, 1912, aged 37 years: son of George and I'lllen 

Hawkins. He left a wife, daughter and many friends. 
Jessup, Abram M., in Matherton, Mich., July 21, 1913, aged 77 years. A well- 

kniiwn resident of North Star many years. 
Kryder, Calvin C, June 26, 1903, aged 63. A first-class citizens, superxisor 

>e\ cral years. (See sketch.') 
Knickerbocker, Wallace W., Se])t. 21. 1895, aged 59. at the home of his son, 

T^arry, at that time a resident of Maple Rapids. 
Levering, Mrs. Eliza, wife of Columbus Levering, Nov. li. 1890, aged 66. 
Levering, Columbus, April 10, 1901, aged 81. Pioneers of 1863. (See sketch.) 
Litle, Wm. L., April 6, 1906, aged 68. 
Lyon, Asher L., Dec. 25, 1909, aged 87. 
Lyon, Frank, at the home of his brother. Charles, North Star \illage, Dec. 

17, 1911. aged 31 years. 
Myers, John W., January IS. 1872. at the age 66 years : father of B. F. Myers, 

late of Ithaca. 
McBride, Mrs. Polly, wife of John McBride, Dec. 6. 1879. aged 80. .\niong 

tlie l)est of the early settlers. 
Mellinger, Carrie M., July 20, 1877, aged 13. 
Mellinger, Wilbur J., July 22, 1877, aged 4. 
Mellinger, Mary M., July 29, 1877, aged 8. 

Children of Joseph and Helen Mellinger. 
Myers, Mrs. Fanny, Dec. 11, 1880. aged 41 : wife of B. F. Myers and daughter 

of I'eter and ^Iary Coss. 
Morey, Mrs., at the home oi her daughter. Mrs. Chas. F. McTjride, January 

20, 1885, aged 81. 
Millspaugh, Samuel, June l?^. 1903, aged 71. A pioneer and leading citizen 

in his community. 
McDaid, Alex, Alay 15, 1902, aged 71. .\n esteemed citizen who settled on 

section 28 in 1854: his home till his death. 
McDaid, Joseph T., .son of Alex. McDaid, July 13. 1892, aged about 40. A 

citizen deservedly popular. 
Mills, Clark, February 3, 1893, at the age of 86 years. 
Mellinger, David, March 30, 1896, aged nearly 90. One of the earliest and 

liest-known pioneers. 
McDaid, Mrs. Eleanor, .\pril. 1' 07, at the liome of her son. Warren, aged 

76: widow of .A.le.x. McDaid. 
McBride, Chas. E., at his home Dec. ,30, 1912, aged 81 years. He settled in 

North .Star in 1857. He serxed in the Civil "\\'ar. member of Co. T^, 26th 

Mich. Infantry. He was a popular citizen, and served in various local 

capacities, among others treasurer of the township two terms. 
Newell, Andrew, April 7, 1877, aged 66. .\n 1854 pioneer. 
Newell, Mrs. Sarah, widow of Andrew Newell, at the home of her sister, Mrs. 

Jo. Wright, Ithaca, Aug. 29, 1899. aged 86. 
Nelson, Lyman F., at Lansing, May 2'^, 1912. aged about 77. Settled here in 

1870. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 477 

Norris, Benton, Nov. 6, 1892, aged 50. 

Perkins, Christopher, Dec. 19, 1878, at the age of 7?. 

Peacemaker, Conrad, Dec. 26, 1882, aged 64. 

Polhemus, Wm., Sr., Sept. 11, 1890, aged 76. 

Palmer, Wm. W., March 4, 1903, aged nearly 80. Helped to organize the 

township. (See sketch.) 
Peacemaker, Mrs. Susan, widow of Conrad Peacemaker, Dec. 5, 1907, aged 

81 ; at the home of her son, W. M. Peacemaker. 
Palmer, Mrs. Lydia M., June 21, 1906, aged 83 ; widow of Wm. W. Pahner. 
Palmer, Mrs. Charlotte M., wife of Rufus M. Palmer, Sept. 20, 1910, aged 49. 

A bright, active and good woman. (See sketch.) 
Pierce, Benson J., Nov. 14, 1911, aged 45. Son of the late Wells Pierce of 

Lafayette and brother of Frank and Eli K. Pierce. 
Peters, Benj., January 10, 1912, aged 64. Settled here in 1877. 
Pierce, Edwin N., Aug. 28, 1912, aged 80. Settled in Fulton in 1857; removed 

to North Star Village in 1902. He enjoyed the esteem of many friends. 
Pettit, Mrs. J. A., at her home in North Star Dec. 31, 1912, aged 62 years. 

An active, energetic woman, in business at North Star Village several 

years. Her first husband was Frank Gardner, who was killed by the 

explosion that destroved his stave mill in North Star and killed five 

others. Tune 25, 1890.' 
Riley, Michael, .\uo. 4, 1877, aged 84. 
Rathbone, Mrs. EdWard, Nov. 20, 1909, aged 38. 

Spooner, Mrs. EHza, Sept. 5, 1879, aged 48; wife of*Amos B. Spooner. 
Spooner, Amos B., January 30, 1901, aged 67. Valued residents since 1868. 
Swift, Henry M., March 4, 1881, aged 51. A Civil War veteran. 
Sprague, Beriah, Dec. 10, 1882, aged 80. Father of Orin J. Sprague. a 

former supervisor of Washington. 
Shaw, Chas. H., near Ithaca, June 13, 1887, aged 40. Son of the late J. C. 

Shaw (jf Ithaca. 
Swift, Henry, July 10, 1888, aged 83. One of the pioneers of 1855, settling on 

section 22. Was entrusted with many official positions. 
Stahl, Mrs. Matilda, wife of EH Stahl, Nov. 18, 1889, aged 49. She had a 

large circle of friends. 
Smith, Mrs. Sarah, at the home of her son. Geo. Smith, April 10, 1890. aged 

76. 
Spuire, Alonzo, April 12, 1893, aged 70. 
Shaull, John B., February 24. 1892, aged 35. 
Shaull, M. B., February 22, 1896, aged 64. 

Shaull, Mahala J., wife of M. B. Shaull, March 27, 1896, aged 60. 
Swartzmiller, Geo., at his home in Grand Marais, Upper Peninsula, April 29, 

1908. An old resident of North Star and Ithaca. 
Strouse, David F., Nov. 4, 1908, aged 44. 
Signs, Abram, Aug. 16, 1910, aged"68. 
Street, Mrs. Thomas, at her home in Waldron, Mich., July 9, 1911. Many 

years a resident of North Star, daughter of Peter Hoffman, a first settler. 
Squire, Franklin, Aug. 30, 1912, aged 85 years. He died in Bloomer Town- 
ship, Montcalm County, where he had lived about 10 years. He was one 

of the best-known of the early pioneers of North Star, settling there in 

1854. Was supervisor in 1862 and '63. 
Tyrrell, Miss Martha, at the home of her brother, \\'ilson Tvrrell, at Pe- 

toskey, Dec. 12. 1905, aged 64. 
Turner, Mrs. Sophia; she settled in North Star in 1861 ; died at the home 

of her son, James Turner, aged 105. 



478 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Turner, Frederick, February, 1908, aged 86. One of the hardy pioneers who 

came in the early '60s. 
Turner, Chas. G., March 31. 1912. aged 58. 
Vance, Richard, March 9, 1873, aged 91 ; father of James and Thomas \'ance. 

He spent some years with them in North Star, but died in Ohio. 
Vance, Richard, Jr., February 5, 1879, aged 28; son of James Vance. 
Vance, Thomas, at his home in North Star, Nov. 2, 1911, aged 81 years. (See 

sketch (if Lewis L. \'ance.) 
Wright, John, F"ebruary 13, 1878. A pioneer. 
Welch, Daniel, January 14, 1888, aged 60 years. Wife and 12 cliildrcn were 

present at his funeral. 
Webster, Mrs. Charlotte, while in attendance at the .Adventist camp meeting 

at .\lma. .Vug. 16, 1888, aged 58. 
Welch, George, July 1, 1903, aged :^3: son of Moses Welch. 
Welch, Moses, June 5, 1900, aged 76. An early settler with many friends. 
Witham, George K., January 4, 1901. aged 69. An esteemed resident 27 years. 
Witham, Mrs. Susannah, at the home of her daughter. Mrs. John Sprague, 

Ithaca, May 22, 1912, aged nearly 81. Widow of Geo. K. Witham. Her 

first husband was David Shupe who died in North Star July 26, 1874. 

.Ml first-class residents of North Star. 
WiUiams, John A., March 29. 1904, aged 72. 

Wolf, Mrs. Emma E., wife of D. M. Wolf, July 15, 1905, aged 45. 
Welch, Mrs. Lydia, widow of Moses Welch, January 27, 1910, aged nearly 

80 years. 
Zoss, John T., January 26, 1893, aged 72. 
Zoss, Mrs., widow of Tohn T. Zoss, at the home of her son. William, Nov. 10, 

1904, aged 83. 
Zarbaugh, Mrs. Mary A., at her home in Ithaca, .April 15. 1909, aged 69; 

wife of John B. Zarbaugh. Settled in North Star in 1888, removing to 

Ithaca in 1900. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1877, Aug. 13 — Jacob H. Mellinger's barn was struck by lightning and 
burned with much of the contents. Insured. 

1878, March 19 — Peter Hoffman's farm house burned on the night of 
March 19th. Loss about $3,000 ; insurance. $1,000. 

1884, Sept. 10 — Geo. Hawkins lost a barn by fire, with its contents, in- 
cluding a horse. 

1884, Dec. 25 — Chas. Sprague lost his residence by fire, together with the 
household goods. No insurance. 

1885, March 20 — The residence of George Spooner, North Star, owned 
by Byron A. Hicks, was burned in the evening, with its contents. Two 
children of Mr. and Mrs. Spooner — Bessie, aged five, and Virgil, aged three, 
were burned to death in their beds. 

1887, March 18 — A bad fire at North Star \'illage destroyed the drug 
store of J. D. Gilleo, store of M. .\. Coss, store of J. H. Seaver conducted by 
Ezra Eggleston, and the blacksmith shop of John McNichol. The buildings 
occupied by J. H. Seaver and J. D. Gilleo were owned by E. L. Kimes. 
Loss, heavy ; insurance, light. 

1888, Dec. 7 — Jacob Kesling's house was burned, with a considerable 
portion of its contents. Loss, SI, 500; insurance, $1,000. 

1893, Feb. 5 — The house of Joseph Mellinger was burned, with about 
half the household Eroods. Insured. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— NORTH STAR. 479 

1895, Jan. 15 — A. T. McReynolds' barn was burned, caused by the ex- 
plosion of a lantern. 

1895, May 18 — The residence of \Vm. H. McRae was burned while the 
family was away, so the household goods were all lost, with no insurance. 

1899, April 18 — Alonzo Biddinger, six miles east of Ithaca, lost his 
house by fire, and also his household goods. Loss, $700, with no insurance. 

1899, May 13 — The farm house of Perry ChafTin was destroyed by fire, 
together with the contents, with no insurance. 

1900, July 11 — Hon. Henry L. Wood's large barn was struck by light- 
ning and destroyed by fire, with hay, grain, new binder and three head of 
young cattle. Loss, $1,400; insured. It was told of Leslie Stockwell, a 
neighbor, aged 19, that he heard the alarm, jumped out of bed, grabbed his 
trousers and put them on as he ran — about a third of a mile — and at once 
proceeded to save three horses from the burning building, by blindfolding 
them, backing them out of the building and taking them one by one to a 
place of safety — and then collapsed. The account ends with the agreeable 
statement that, "Mr. Wood remembered him with a substantial reward." 

1904, July 26 — At a barn fire on Luke Sawyer's farm one and a half 
miles east of Ithaca, which destroyed the barn and contents, three horses 
were cremated. 

1904, July 30 — The house of Edgar Henry was burned, together with 
the household goods. 

1908, April 21 — Fire destroyed the residence of Ernest Webster, and 
nearly all the contents went the same way. Insured to some extent. The 
school teacher. Miss Bovee, who boarded there, lost her clothing and $40 in 
money. Fortunately this item can be closed with the pleasant statement 
that her loss was made good by appreciative patrons and other friends who 
"chipped in" enough for the purpose. 

1908, Aug. 4 — A barn on J. B. Zarbaugh's farm, occupied by Chris. 
Kickaph, was struck by lightning and destroyed with its contents — 15 tons 
hay, a horse, a cow, farming tools, etc. There was some insurance on the 
barn. 

1908, Sept. 22 — W^hitney Vance's house, a mile east of Ithaca was 
burned with nearly all its contents. 

1909, Jan. 27 — The farm house of Henry Zoss was destroyed by fire at 
7 p. m., with most of the household goods. Partially insured. 

1911, Feb. 18 — Geo. McNabb's house with nearly all its contents was 
burned in the night of Feb. 18th. Loss, $2,000; insurance, $500. 

1911, Aug. 10 — Lightning struck the barn of Geo. Evitts, Thursday 
night, Aug. 10th, resulting in the total destruction of the barn and its con- 
tents, consisting of a cow, 30 tons of hay, several hundred bushels of grain, 
farming tools, etc. Partially insured. 

1912, Nov. 24 — Fire destroyed the barn of Thomas Laney, with hay from 
15 acres and beans from 13 acres. Loss about $1,000; insurance. $550. 

1913, Jan. 6 — A fire at North Star Village at 1 :30 a. m. destroyed the 
barber shop of Mr. Walker, recently purchased of Archie Cain, and Fred 
Coss' grocery store adjoining. The barber shop and fixtures were well 
insured ; the grocery store had a small insurance. 

1913, Sept. 30 — Ben Burton's farm barn, near North Star, was struck 
by lightning and Inirned to the ground together with much valuable con- 
tents. Insured for about half the loss. 

1913, Sept. 30 — Lightning struck the barn of George ^^'ilhelm of North 
Star Township, and it was destroyed by the fire resulting; also much hay 
and grain. Insured for about half. 



480 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



PINE RIVER TOWNSHIP. 

In the early times I'ine I'iiver Township was probabh tlie most im- 
portant township in the county in several respects. Its settlement was more 
rapid than that of any other township, consequently, with its large popula- 
tion, comparatively, it naturally would assume a position of importance 
among the townships. The reason for its more rapid settlement is not 
obscure. It had the advantage of being traversed by Pine River, with its 
power possibilities, a feature not to be overlooked in estimating the merits 
of a site for a settlement. The important and promising settlement on the 
township's southern border, first called Elyton, afterward Alma, increased 
rapidly in population and importance. On the eastern border was the 
Village of Pine River, afterward called St. Louis, increasing rapidly in 
population and importance. These were the causes responsible for the 
comparatively advanced position taken bv the township at that period. In 



COE Tp /3ABELLA Coc//>/TY 




BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 481 

later years as the population became more generally diffused the import- 
ance and influence of the townships became better equalized. 

Topographically, the township is somewhat uneven or rolling in its 
surface features. The soil is an average; not so heavy as in some sections 
nor vet so light as in others. Generally speaking it is a good agricultural 
township, with some portions exceptionally excellent. As to its markets, 
with St. Louis on the east. Alma on the south and Forest Hill near the 
center, no farmer has more than about a five-mile haul to a railroad town. 
And. thanks to the efficient management of those having the matter in charge 
for the past dozen years, the roads are ranked among the best in the county. 

Much early history of the township is necessarily detailed in other de- 
partments of this work, consequently it seems superfluous to repeat it here. 
It will also be found that in the election, sketch, fire, casualty and death 
sections of this department, there is much that tends to round out and 
complete the local history of each township. At the pioneer meeting held 
at Ithaca September, 1907, Hon. Silas Moody read an interesting paper on 
early times in Pine River, and it is here given, mainly in Mr. Moody's 
own language. He gives some figures and dates that I have not had time to 
verify by comparing them with my own findings from the official records ; 
so, if there are any discrepancies, the reader may take it for granted that 
Mr. Moody is wrong to that extent. The matter will thus be easily got 
along with. He says : 

"As I came to Pine River April 29, 1861, from Medina County, Ohio, 
the previous history of the township I have gathered from those hardy^ 
pioneers who were here before me. Among these I take pleasure in mention- 
ing .A^mos V. Packer, Alfred Holmes, John Thomas, Thos. Gallagher, Joseph 
Brady, Ezra Plowman and Jas. B. Allen. These settlers were in northern 
Pine River near the Isabella County line. West and south were Marcus 
Ring, Aaron Holmes, Frederick Wright, Lorenzo Kyes, Vahnore Hoyt, Jas. 
Wood, .'\mos Johnson, Cornelius Holiday, Elijah B. Rice and Aaron Sloan. 
On the southeast were Wm. O. Johnson, Lyman Cohoon, D. R. Sullivan. 
Simeon and John N. Adams, Geo. L. Spicer, Orson Briggs, Frederick M. 
Badger, Ira Smith and his sons, Henry, Luther and Cordis Smith, Nelson 
Colburn, Hiram Burgess, Sidney S. Hastings, Lewis M. Clark. Richard G. 
Hillyer, Nathan Vliet, Dr. J. R. Cheesman, Elisha H. Brooks, Solomon and 
Sylvanus Sias, and others whose names are worthy of mention. 

"The first township meeting of Pine River was held April 2, 1855. The 
number of votes cast was 54. The first supervisor was Geo. L. Spicer; 
clerk, Henry Smith; treasurer Elijah Porter; justices, Elijah B. Rice, Hiram 
Burgess, Elijah Porter and Sylvanus Groom ; highway commissioners, .Aaron 
Sloan, Jas. Kress, Joseph Clapp. The early elections were held at private 
houses for several years. 

"The first circuit court in the county was held in Pine River Township, 
at Alma, in the school house where the Wright House now stands. 

"In the early days there was often a struggle on election days to deter- 
mine where the next election should be held. Shortly after one o'clock in 
the afternoon the supervisor would put the question and then the east side 
would shout 'St. Louis' and the westerners would shout for '.\lma', while 
some in the north and west would favor Forest Hill. This strife often 
became exciting, and often the crowd had to be divided and noses counted. 

"The Forest Hill postoffice was first established on the farm of Elisha 
Brooks, on the west side of section 1 of Pine River, four miles north and 
one west of St. Louis. Later it was removed to the house of .\masa Packard 



482 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

who was postmaster, near the plat of the present Village of Forest Hill, 
where it has since remained. Then we had one mail a week, carried on 
horseback. St. Louis had a postofifice which received its mail from St. 
Johns and Maple Rapids, sometimes carried on horseback and sometimes on 
foot b}^ Billy Gruett. At first the mail was continued on to the Elisha 
Brooks farm by Mitchell Packer and others, and on to Salt River near the 
present site of Shepherd. There was another route from Ionia north to 
Indian Mills, two miles down the Chippewa from the present site of Mt. 
Pleasant, the mail being carried by Samuel Brady who lived on the west 
side of section 6, Pine River. He used Indian ponies as far as he could, 
and went on foot the rest of the way. 

"In an early day there was an association formed called the St. T.ouis 
Academy Association. Elisha Brooks was the first president and was the 
promoter of the project. The object was to build an academy and start a 
school. The frame of the building was put up, and while being enclosed, a 
cyclone blew it down and broke many of the timbers. But by hard work it 
was again erected and so far completed that a school was begun with Rev. 
Randall Faurot and his wife, Letitia, as the teachers. It was under the 
auspices of the Disciple Church. But interest lagged and the school was 
discontinued. The building is that now occupied by Yerington's College. 

"About the year 1861 came a noted preacher from Indiana, named L. L. 
Carpenter. He, v>'ith Elisha Brooks and Elias Sias, held meetings in the 
school houses in Pine River and at Salt River Aillage. The result was a 
revival, and several small churches were formed. There also was sent from 
the east — Connecticut — a missionary named Alva LJpson. He organized 
Sunday schools in Gratiot and Isabella Counties, and the result eternity 
will disclose. He wore out his buggy, his horse and finally himself in the 
Master's service. 

"The first cemetery in Pine River was on the farm of Fred. \\'right. 
The first grave in St. Louis cemetery was made in 1863, when a Mr. Phillips 
was buried there. After Henry L. Holcomb came to St. Louis, in 1860, 
the grist mill and saw mill were improved, and all things took on new life. 
The demands for better roads became urgent. Crossways of logs and rails 
were made over the swampy places and the roads were otherwise greatly 
improved. A road was laid from St. Louis in a northwesterly direction, 
called the 'angling road.' S. S. Hastings laid it out, assisted by Edson 
Packard and others. It is said that they located it by sending one man ahead 
with a tin horn. He would select the dryest place and then blow the horn, 
and the surveyor would then squint through his instrument and run the 
line toward the sound of the horn. The road is still in use. 

"The schools of Pine River were in active operation in 1861, in good 
log houses. The one at the Wright settlement where I taught the first 
winter — 1861 — had pins driven into the logs, on which boards were laid for 
desks. I had the privilege of boarding around with the scholars, and col- 
lecting a part of my wages by the rate bill. Theodore Nelson taught the 
school at Alma that winter. During this winter our suppers were often 
taken by the fire-light ,as they had no other light. Some of the schools 
were large. My first winter I had six Woods, six Churches, six Newcombs 
and six Thorntons. The following winter I had sixty-five scholars in the 
St. Louis school, there being no other school within three miles. The 
school house stood on the Bethany side of St. Louis, on the side now occu- 
pied by the beautiful Union School building. I boarded with the family 
of Sidney S. Hastings during this winter, and taught geography school nights 
from a set of Pelton's outline maps, by singing the lessons." 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 483 

PINE RIVER ELECTIONS. 

Pine River's first election was held A])ril 2, 1833, the number of votes 
being' 34, and distributed as follows : 

April, 1855: Sup. — Geo. L. Spicer 34 Jacob Schoonover 19; Clk. — 
Henrv Smith 54; Treas.— Elijah Porter 53:" H. C. — Aaron Sloan 42, Jas. 
Kress 54, Joseph Clapp 35, Isaac Clymer 14, Elisha H. Brooks 8, Peter 
Pruden 4; T- P.— Elijah B. Rice 53, Hiram Burgess 49, Elijah Porter 46, 
Sylvanus Groom 38, E. L. Button 12, Alex. B. Runyan 2, Geo. E. Gifford 4, 
Peter Pruden 1; Sch. Insp. — Abraham Woodin 54. Orange Hopkins 31, 
Thos. J. Schoonover 21 ; Directors of Poor — Alex. B. Runyan 54, Joseph 
Clapp 54; Const. — Joseph Rowland 54, Jas. Gruett 53, Fred. Badger 51; 
Garwood E. Kress 41, Watson B. Reed 8. 

The inspectors of election were Sylvanus Groom, Jas. Kress, Geo. E. 
Giflford, Orange Hopkins. 

The justices drew terms as follows: Sylvanus Groom four years, Elijah 
B. Rice three years, Hiram Burgess two years, Elijah Porter one year. 

A meeting of the board was held Sept. 4, '55, to call a special township 
meeting to elect three justices for one, two and three years to fill vacancies 
caused by a neglect of Porter, Rice and Burgess to qualify. The election 
was probably held .Sept. 25, but the record is not entirely clear on that point. 

At a meeting of the board held Oct. 6, '55, Hiram Burgess was ap- 
pointed supervisor to fill the vacancy caused by Geo. L. Spicer removing 
from the township. John N. Adams was appointed constable vice Fred 
Badger, removed from the township. 

1856: There were 82 votes cast at the second election held in the town- 
ship. 

Sup. — Sylvanus Groom 42, Horace B. Perry 36; Clk. — Henry Smith S2; 
Treas. — Elisha H. Brooks 44, John N. Adams 37; H. C. — Harlow Cramer 
43, Jas. B. Allen 37, Aaron Holmes 2; J. P.— Jas. B. Allen 39, Amos V. 
Packer 20, A. B. Runyan 16; vacancy, Samuel Parker 46; Jas. B. Allen 
33 ; Sch. Insp. — Orange Hopkins 77 ; Directors of Poor — Aaron Sloan 82, 
Jacob G. Wilden 45, Elijah Porter 35; Const. — Malcom Sherwood 60, John 
Thomas 43, Thos. Gallagher 35, Wm. L. Marcy 34, Garwood E. Kress 30, 
John AlcConnell 44. Moses Sanborn 44, Cornelius Holiday 1, Lucien Sias 1. 

1857 : -At the third election in Pine River there were 75 votes polled. 

Sup. — Sidney S. Hastings 37, Horace B. Perry 36; Clk. — Edson Packard 
72; Treas. — John N. Adams 39, E. L. Button 33: H. C. — Lewis AI. Clark 33, 
Amos V. Packer 26; vacancv, Aaron H. Holmes 40, Harmon Bush 32: 
J. P.— Elijah Porter 40, Elisha' H. Brooks 38. Jas. Wood 37, Amasa Packard 
37, John Bailey 37, Hiram Burgess 33 ; Sch. Insp. — Henry Smith 44, Fred 
M. Badger 31; Const. — Levi L. Bishop 73; Wheaton Goodwin 39, John W. 
Doane 38, Malcolm Sherwood 37, Elias Sias 37, Welcome J. Partelo 35, 
John Thomas 32; Directors of Poor — Joseph Brady 37, Jas. Gruett 37, H. 
Burgess 36, Richard G. Hillyer 32. 

1858: At the session of the board of supervisors in January, Bethany 
had been set up as an independent organization. It had previously been 
counted as a part of Pine River Township. So this election was exclusively 
a Pine River affair. 

Sup. — Amasa Packard ; Clk. — Edson Packard ; Treas. — Otis Bartlett ; 
H. C. — Amos V. Packer: J. P. — Geo. W. McHenry; Sch. Insp. — Orange 
Hopkins; Directors of Poor — Jas. Kress, Wm. Crane. 

1859: Sup. — Cornelius Holiday; Clk. — Fred M. Badger; Treas. — John 
N. Adams; H. C. — Elijah B. Rice; vacancy, Aaron H. Holmes; J. P. — 
Amasa Packard; Sch. Insp. — S. S. Hastings; vacancy, Mathew McHenry. 



484 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1860: Sup.— C. Holiday: Clk.— Fred M. Badger: Treas.— John 
K. Adams; II. C— .\. H. Holmes: J. P.— Jas. Wood: vacancy, S. S. Hast- 
ings; Sch. Insp. — Abraham Woodin. 

By this time 19 road districts had l)een laid out in the township, and 
the following overseers were elected: .A.bram O. Billings, Tose])h Doane, 
Julius Mey, Silas Moody, Marcus Ring, Joseph Brady, Hubbard Biggs, 
Aaron Sloan, Wm. M. Reeves, Henry Smith, C. Holiday, Fred Wright, Jas. 
Wood, Jas. Kress, Orson Briggs, J. R. Cheesman, T. H. Poland, John 
Vanderbeek. These were all jjrominent citizens for many years. .A-s these 
lines are being written, more than .^0 years have elapsed since these men 
were performing the duties mentioned. Of these representative men, well 
distributed over the township, there is but one now living, it is believed — • 
Hon. Silas Moody, still a resident of the same township. 

April, 1861: Sup. — Cornelius Holiday ; Clk. — Fred M. Badger : Treas. — 
John N. .\dams. That's as far as it is possible to go with the election of 
1861. The records are sadly deficient for that year and also for 1862. 

In June, 1861. Silas Moody was appointed clerk vice Badger, "gone to 
war." 

April, 1862: Sup.— C. Holiday: Clk.— Silas Moody: Treas.— John X. 
.\dams ; J. P. — S. S. Hastings: Const. — Jonathan Russ, .\aron Sloan, Moses 
Sanl)orn. 

April, 1863: Sup.— C. Holiday : Clk.— Geo. W. McHenry : Treas.— John 
N. Adams; H. C. — Valmore Hoyt ; J. P. — Amasa Packard: Sch. Insp. — 
Xehemiah L. Hurlbut. Garwood E. Kress. 

April, 1864: Sup.— Luther Smith: Clk.— Geo. \\'. McHenrv: Treas.— 
John N. Adams: H. C— Jerome B. Smith; J. P.— G. W. McHenry; .Sch. 
Insp. — Garwood E. Kress, David Galligher. 

Dec, 1864, board appointed John R. Cheesman supervisor vice Luther 
.Smith, elected to the state legislature. 

April, 1865 : Sup. — Jas. Gargett ; Clk. — Penuel Richardson ; Treas.— 
John W. Doane; H. C. — Joseph Bradv ; [. P. — John S. Ilildreth; Sch. Insp. 
— C. Holidav. 

April, 1866: Sup.— L. Smith; Clk.— J. R. Moffett : Treas.— Chas. M. 
Fleming; H. C. — Orange Hopkins; vacancy, Alfred Holmes; J. P. — Flisha 
H. Brooks. 

April,1867: Sup.— L. Smith; Clk.— G. W. McHenry; Treas.— C. M. 
b'leming: H. C. — Henry W. Sandall ; J. P. — Joshua X. Robinson: Sch. 
Insp. — Fred. Fox; vacancy, John D. Hays. 

April, 1868: Sup.— L. Smith; Clk.— Jas. R. Baldwin; Treas.— C. M. 
Fleming; H. C. — Silas Moody; J. P. — G. ^\^ McHenry; Sch. Insp. — Herbert 
X. Robinson. 

May 8, 1868, Luther .Smith resigned as supervisor, owing to the fact 
that there was considerable dissatisfaction over various and sundry matters 
connected with his election and his administration of the office. A special 
election was held May 19, '68, to fill the vacancy, resulting as follows: 
Luther Smith had 165 votes ; Valmore Hoyt had 140 votes. So Luther 
Smith was re-elected ; a result which he looked upon as a vindication. 

April, 1869: Sup. — Jas. K. Wright; Clk. — Jas. Paddock: Treas.— 
C. M. Fleming; H. C— Amos V. Packer, .\lfred S. Atwood ; J. P.— Wm. 
Yerington ; Sch. Insp. — John D. Hays. 

April, 1870: Sup. — John Vanderbeek ; Clk. — John .V. Wilcox ; Treas.— 
David Leach; H. C. — Jas. \\'ood ; J. P. — Jas. Paddock; Sch. Insp. — S. 
Moodv ; vacancy, Sidney J. Richardson. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 485 

Tlie vote on the question of raisins: money to build a court house re- 
suhed — ves. 5 : no, 310. 

April 1871: Sup. — John \'anderbeek ; Clk. — Edson Packard; Treas.^ — 
David T.each: H. C— Orson Brifja;s : J. P.— H. W. Sandall ; Sch. Insp.— 
Levi B. Quick: Dr. Com. — Chas. M. Fleming. 

Aprit 1872: Sup. — John Vanderbeek ; Clk.— Carlton Abbott: Treas.— 
Valmore Hoyt: H. C.—Wm. M. Reeves; J. P.— Geo. W. McHenry; Sch. 
Insp.— S. Aloodv; vacancy, Edson Packard; Dr. Com.— J. W. Doane. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Edson Packard; Clk.— Carlton Abbott; Treas.— 
Val. Iloyt; H. C— Daniel R. Sullivan; vacancy, W. H. Rennels ; J. P.— 
Chipman J. Tobey ; Sch. Insp. — Levi B. Quick. 

April," 1874: Sup.— L. Smith ; Clk.— Wm. A. McOmber ; Treas.— Aaron 
Wessels; H. C— Joseph B. Yliet ; J. P.— Jas. Paddock; Sch. Insp.— John K. 
Stark; Dr. Com. — E. H. Brooks. 

April, 1875: .Sup.— Henry P. Clark ; Clk.— Willard D. Tucker; Treas. 
—Val. Hoyt; H. C— D. R. Sullivan; J. P.— Henry W. Sandall; Supt. Sch. 
— Jesse H .Fleming; Sch. Inso. — S. Moody; Dr. Com. — John W. Doane. 

April, 1876: Sup.— Dan. 'R. Sullivan; Clk.— Aciel F. Wright; Treas.— 
Val. Hoyt ; H. C. — John Vanderbeek ; J. P. — Marcus L. Anderson ; Supt. 
Sch. — Levi B. Ouick ; Sch. Insp. — S. Moodv. 

April, 1877? Sup.— Daniel O. Cuff; Clk.— C. L. Delavan ; Treas.— Val. 
Hoyt; H. C. — John R. Cheesman ; J. P. — Chipman J. Tobey; Supt. Sch. — 
H. N. Robinson; Sch. Insp. — Jesse H. Fleming; Dr. Com. — S. Moodv. 

April, 1878: Sup.— D. 0."Cuff; Clk.— Chas. H. Crandall ; Treas.— Fred. 
Fox; H. C— Val. Hoyt; J. P.— Jas. Paddock; Supt. Sch.— H. N. Robinson; 
Sch. Insp. — Svlvester B. lieverlo; Dr. Com. — Jas. A. Hunt. 

April, 1879: Sup.— D. O. Cuff; Clk.— L T Wright; Treas.— G. W. 
McHenry; H. C. — Theron A. Johnson; J. P. — Henry W. Sandall; Supt. 
Sch. — H. X. Robinson; Sch. Insp. — C. J. Tobev. 

April, 1880: Sup.— D. O. Cuff; Clk.— L' T Wright; Treas.— G. W. 
McHenry; H. C. — S. Moody; Supt. Sch. — Geo. W. Dawes; Sch. Insp. — 
Cage \^^ood ; Dr. Com. — H. N. Robinson. 

April, 1881: Sup.— D. A. Cuff; Clk.— L T Wright; Treas.— Svlvester 
B. Heverlo; H. C— D. R. Sullivan; J. P.— Chipman j. Tobey; Supt. Sch.— 
Geo. \\'. Dawes ; Sch. Insp. — Cyrus E. Larkin. 

April, 1882: Sup.— D. O. Cuff; Clk.— John J. McCarthy; Treas.— S. B. 
Heverlo; H. C. — Eli Woodmansee ; J. P. — Reuben D. Perrine ; Sch. Insp. — 
John L. Kingdon ; vacancy. Geo. W. Dawes ; Dr. Com. — Silas Placeway. 

Dec, 1882, Chas. L. Delavan was appointed treasurer vice S. B. Heverlo, 
elected countv treasurer. 

April, 1883: Sup.— Chas. R. Hollidav; Clk.— L L McCarthy; Treas.— 
D. R. Sullivan; TL C— Eli Woodmansee; J. P.— jas. Pa.ldock ; Sch. Insp.— 
Geo. W. Dawes. 

April, 1884: Sup.— Chas. R. Holliday ; Clk.— J. J. McCarthy; Treas. 
—John W. Doane; H. C— Theron A. Johnson; J. P.— Hiram U. Woodin ; 
vacancy, Henry F. Beery ; Sch. Insp. — John L. Kingdon ; Dr. Com. — John 
Lanshaw. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Henry L. Wood; Clk.— J. J. McCarthy; Treas.— 
J. W. Doane; H. C. — John Kline; J. P. — Francis Palmer; vacancy, H. W. 
Sandall; Sch. Insi>. — Geo. W. Dawes. 

April, 1886: Sup.— H. L. Wood; Clk.— Zealous Sperry ; Treas.— Chas. 
L. Delavan; H. C— Frank M. Frear ; J. P.— Jehu E. Parkinson; Sch. Insp. 
— Myron E. Hull; Dr. Com. — Emmett L. Kyes. 

bee, 1886. Henry W. Sandall was appointed supervisor in place of Menry 
L. Wood, elected to the state legislature. 



486 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1887: Sup. — Herbert X. Robinson ; Clk. — Zealous Sperry; Treas. 
— Chas. L. Delavan; H. C— Frank M. Frear; J. P.— John P. :\radden : Sch. 
Insp.— Otto F. Mey; Review— C. R. Holliday,"F. :\I." Frear. 

The legislature having detached sections 33 and 34 from Pine River 
and attached them to Arcada. Treasurer Delavan went with those sections, 
leaving a vacancy in that office. The township board of Pine River filled the 
vacancy by the appointment of .Andrew S. Mclntyre. 

April, 1888: Sup.— D. O. Cuff; Clk.— Albert H. Lowry ; Treas.— A. S. 
Rlclntyre : H. C. — Cordis Smith; J. P. — Hiram U. ^^'oodin : vacancy, H. W. 
Sandall ; Sch. Insp. — Frank B. Huffman; Dr. Com. — John H. Lanshaw; Re- 
view — A. N. Martin, Silas Randolph. 

April, 1889: Sup.— D. O. Cuff; Clk.— A. H. Lowry; Treas.— Geo. W. 
Long; H. C. — Augustus S. Adams; J. P. — H. W. Sandall; vacancy. Elias 
C. Phillips ; Sch. Insp. — Emmett L. Kyes ; Review — J- P. Madden, Geo. F. 
Huffman. 

Later the board appointed Chas. F. Wright school inspector vice Kyes, 
resigned. 

April, 1890: Sup.— D. O. Cuff; Clk.— A. H. Lowry; Treas.— Geo. W. 
Long; H. C. — A. S. Adams; J. P. — Theron A. Johnson; Sch. Insp. — .-\. S. 
Mclntyre ; Dr. Com. — John II. Lanshaw; Review — Edward Creech, Stewart 
Harrison. 

April, 1891: Sup.— Cordis Smith; Clk.— :\Iyron E. Hull; Treas.— Ed- 
ward Creech; H. C. — Isaac H. Churcli ; J. P. — Geo. J. Acker; vacancy, Geo. 
Carbino ; Sch. Insp. — Herbert N. Hays; vacancy, Edward W. Lake; Re- 
view — Edward Sherwood. 

April, 1892: Sup. — Cordis Smith; Clk. — Geo. Watts; Treas. — Herbert 
X. Hays; H. C— John V. Behler; J. P.— Geo. Carbino; Sch. Insp.— I. H. 
Church; Dr. Com. — E. W. Lake; Review — Jas. W. Brady, Alex. Johnston. 

April, 1893: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— Geo. Watts; Treas.— Herbert N. 
Hays; H. C— Isaac H. Church; J. P.— E. W. Lake; Sch. Insp.— Otto F. 
Mey ; Dr. Com. — E. W. Lake ; Review — Thos. Raycraft. 

April, 1894: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— Elmer A. Bauer; Treas.— Ed. Sher- 
wood ; H. C. — John V. Behler ; J. P. — .\lex. Johnston ; vacancy, I. H. 
Church; Sch. Insp. — C. F. Johnson; Dr. Com. — John Schick; Review — 
Stewart Harrison. 

April, 1895 : Sup.— G. Smith ; Clk.— Elmer A. Bauer ; Treas.— Ed. Sher- 
wood ; H. C. — Stewart Harrison; J. P. — Geo. J. Aker; Sch. Insp. — Ralph E. 
Raycraft ; Dr. Com. — John E. Schick ; Review — Geo. Watts. 

April, 1896: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— E. A. Bauer; Treas.— John H. 
Lanshaw; H. C. — Geo. Watts; J. P. — Fred Chapin ; Sch. Insp. — C. F. John- 
son ; Dr. Com. — 'John E. Schick ; Review — S. T. Sprague. 

April, 1897: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— E. A. Bauer; Treas.— John H. 
Lanshaw; II. C. — Geo. Watts; J. P. — E. W. Lake; vacancy. I. H. Church; 
Sch. Insp. — M. E. Hull; Dr. Com. — John E. Schick; Review — Ed. Sherwood. 

April, 1898: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— Clement S. Shue ; Treas.— Elmer 
N. Post ; H. C— Geo. Watts ; J. P.— Alex. Johnston ; Sch. Insp.— C. F. John- 
son ; Review — S. T. Sprague. 

April, 1899: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— C. S. Shue; Treas.— Elmer X. 
Post; H. C— Geo. Watts; J. P.— I. H. Church; Sch. Insp.— L V. Behler; 
vacancy, Geo. W. Abbott ; Review — H. E. Kirby. 

April, 1900: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— C. S. Shue; Treas.— John D. Sulli- 
van; H. C. — Wm. Vanderbeek ; J. P. — Xathaniel White; vacancy. John S. 
Beery; Sch. Insp. — Geo. '\\'. .\bbott ; Review — Edward E. Fleming. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 487 

April, 1901: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— Milton L. Perrigo ; Treas.— John 

D. Sullivan; H. C. — Corlis Atwater ; J. P. — E. W. Lake; vacancy, Geo. J. 
Acker; Sch. Insp. — Lewis Behler; Review — H. E. Kirb>. 

April, 1902: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— ]\L L. Perrigo; Treas.— Wm. Van- 
derbeek; H. C. — Freeman Johnson; J. P. — John S. Beery; Sch. Insp. — 
Roy Sprague; vacancy, Percy Acker; Review — John V. Behler, John W. 
Doane. 

April, 1903: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— M. L. Perrigo; Treas.— Wm. Van- 
derbeek; H. C. — Corlis Atwater; J. P. — Herschel J. White; Sch. Insp. — 
T. V. r.eliler; Review — Leonard W. Humphrey. 

April, 1904: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— M. L. Perrigo; Treas.— Wm. Sul- 
livan; H. C. — I. H. Church; J. P. — Geo. J. Acker; vacancy, Fred Olmstead ; 
Sch. Insp. — L. W. Humphrey ; Review — J. V. Behler. 

April, 1905: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— M. L. Perrigo; Treas.— Wm. Sul- 
livan; H. C— I. H. Church; J. P.— H. J. White: Sch. Insp.— John Pitt, 
Jav Gulick ; Review — L. W. Humphrev. 

April, 1906: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— M. L. Perrigo; Treas.— J. V. 
Behler; 11. C. — I. H. Church; J. P. — John S. Beery; vacancy, Anson Mc- 
Withey; Sch. Insp. — Jay Gulick; Review — J. W. Doane, John H. Lanshaw. 

April, 1907: Sup— G. Smith; Clk.— Leavitt E. Camfield ; Treas.— J. .V- 
Behler; H. C— I. H. Church; J. P.— Anson McWithey; Sch. Insp.— John 
Pitt; Review— E. W. Lake. 

April, 1908: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— L. E. Camfield; Treas.— C. F. 
Johnson; H. C— I. H. Church; J. P.— H. J. White; Review— E. W. Lake. 

April, 1909: Sup.— G. Smith; Clk.— Alonzo Phillips; Treas.— C. F. 
Johnson; H. C. — I. H .Church; Overseer — David C. Brad}-; J. P. — John H. 
Lanshaw; vacancy, Elmer N. Post; Review — Thos. Raycraft. 

April, 1910: .Sup.— G. Smith ; Clk.— Alonzo PhilHps ; Treas.— Elmer A. 
Bauer; H. C. — I. H. Church; Overseer — Clarence A. Russ ; J. P. — H. J. 
White; Review — Jay Gulick. 

March 21, 1911, the board appointed Leo H. Wood clerk vice A. Phillips, 
resigned. 

April, 1911: Sup.— Elmer N. Post; Clk.— Leo H. Wood; Treas.— Geo. 
A. Fruche^■ ; J. P. — Silas Moody; Review — Ed. Creech; one yr, A. W. 
Rock; H.'C— Herschel J. White; O. of H.— Clarence Russ. 

April, 1912: Sup.— John D. Sullivan; Clk.— Leo H. Wood; Treas.— 
Geo. A. Fruchey; H. C— I. H. Church; J. P.— A. W. Rock. 

April, 1913: Sup. — John H. Lanshaw; Clk. — L. H. Wood; Treas. — 

E. A. Bauer; H. C— B. T. Hamilton, Ed. O. Bryant, tie. O. of H.— Calvin 
C. Best; J. P.— Cage Wood; Review— Louis M. Behler. 

Woman suffrage: Yes, 77; no, 115. 
County road system : yes, 32 ; no, 207. 

Supervisors. 

Geo. L. Spicer. 1855. Jas. K. Wright. I860. 

Hiram Burgess, ap. Oct. 6, '55. John Vanderbeek. 1870. 71, 72. 

Svlvanus Groom, 1856. Edson Packard. 1873. 

Sidney S. Hastings. 1857. Henry P. Clark. 1875. 

Amasa Packard, 1858. Daniel R. Sullivan, 1876. 

Cornelius Holidav. 1859. '60, '61, '62, Daniel O. Cuff, 1877, '78, '79, '80, '81, 

'63. ' '82, '88, '89, '90. 

Luther Smith. 1864. '66, '67, '68. '74. Chas. R. Holliday, 1883, '84. 

John R. Cheesman. ap. Dec. '64. Henry L. Wood. 1885, '86. 

Jas. Gargett, 1865. Henry W. Sandall, ap. Dec. '86. 



488 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Herbert N. Robinson. 1887. 

Cordis Smith, 1891, '92, '93, '94, '95, 
'96. '97. '98, '99. '00, '01. '02, '03, 
'04. '0.=;, '06, -07. '08, '09, '10. 



Elmer X. Post. 1911. 
John D. Sullivan, 1912. 
Tohn H. Lanshaw, 1913. 



Township Clerks. 



Henrv Smith, 1855. "56. 
Edson Packard. 1857. '58 '71. 
Fred M. Badger, 1859, '60, '61. 
Silas Moody, ap. June, '61 ; '62. 
Geo. W. McHenry, 1863, '64, W. 
Penuel Richardson, 1865. 
J. R. Moffett, 1866. 
Jas. R. Baldwin. 1868. 
Jas. Paddock, 1869. 
John A. Wilcox. 1870. 
Carlton Abbott, 1872, li. 
Wm. A. McOmber, 1874. 
Willard D. Tucker, 1875. 
Aciel F. Wright, 1876. 
Chas. L. Delavan, 1877. 
Chas. H. Crandall, 1878. 

Elijah Porter, 1855. 

Elisha H. Brooks. 1856. 

John N. Adams. 1857. '50, '60. 

'62, '63. '64. 
Otis Bartlett, 1858. 
John W. Doane, 1865, '84, '85. 
Chas. M. Fleming, 1866. '67, 

'69. 
David Leach, 1870. "71. 
Valmore Hoyt. 1X72. '72> 

'77. 
Aaron Wessels, 1874. 
Fred. Fox. 1878. 
Geo. W. McIIenrv. 1879. "80. 
Sylvester B. Hev'erlo. 1881, "82 
D. R. Sullivan, 1883. 



L T ^^•right. 1879. '80, '81. 

John J. McCarthy, 1882, '83, '84, 

'85 
Zealous Sperrv, 1886. '87. 
Albert H. Lowrv. 1888. '89. '90. 
Mvron E. Hull, 1891. 
Geo. Watts. 1892. '93. 
Elmer A. Bauer. 1894. '95, '96. '97. 
Clement S. Shue. 1898, '99, '00. 
:\Iilton L. Perrigo, 1901, '02, '03, '04, 

'05, '06. 
Leavitt E. Camfield, lf^07, '08. 
Alonzo Phillips, 1909. '10. 
Leo H. Wood. ap. March 21. '11; 

'11. '12, '13. 

Treasurers. 

Chas. L. Delavan. 1886, '87. 

A. S. Mclntyre, ap. 1887 ; '88. 
'61, Geo. W. Long. 1889. '90. 

Eward Creech. 1891. 

Herbert N. Havs. 1892. '93. 

Ed. Sherwood. 1894, '95. 
"68, John H. Lanshaw, 1896, '97. 

Elmer N. Post, 1898. '99. 

Tohn D. Sullivan. 1900. '01. 

Wm. Vanderbeek. 1902, '03. 

\\'m. Sullivan, 1004. '05. 

Tohn V. Behler. LX)6, '07, 

C. F. Tohnson. 1908. "00. 

Elmer A. Bauer. 1^10. '13. 

Geo. A. Fruchev, 1011. '12. 



75. 76. 



PINE RIVER BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



ACKER. 
George J. Acker, of Pine River Township, was born .\pril 12. 1848. in 
Crawford County, Ohio, son of George Acker and Catharine (Gebhart) 
Acker, the former born in Bavaria, Germany, September 29, 1822. the latter 
also born in Germany. Death claimed the mother when the little son was 
but two and a half years old. and the father was married later to Catharine 
Laib. Children resulted from this latter union as follows : Marv C. born 
November 16, 1853, died in 1895: Tohn M., born Tulv 3, 1855: Sophia L., 
born May 13. 18.V. died in 1894: William C. born" August 20. 1850; Eliza, 
born August 26. 18'')!: Caroline, linrn lanuary 21. 1864: Frank, born .\pril 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 489 

8, 1867: David, born October 4, 1869; Edward, born April 12, 1876, died 
December, 1894. 

George J. Acker removed with his parents to Lowell, Kent County, 
Mich., in 1853, where he lived until December 5, 1868, when he removed to 
St. Louis, Michigan. Previous to his removal to this county, he was mar- 
ried — September 28, 1868 — at Lowell, to Ann Graham, daughter of W. K. 
and Margaret (Bolton) Graham. The father was born February 7, 1809, 
the mother. December 7, 1811. Ann Graham was born in England, No- 
vember 16, 1845, the following being her brothers and sisters, all born in 
England: Henrv, born April 29, 1835, died April 2, 1856: James, born 
March 31, 1837.'died Mav 12, 1856; Margaret, born April 26, 1841: Wil- 
liam, born April 15, 1839,' died August 1, 1909; Walter, born June 17. 1843, 
died in 1905; Charles, born August 21, 1848, died in December, 1877; Sarah, 
born Mav 19, 1850. Ann (Graham) Acker, wife of our subject, died October 
17, 1876.' 

George J. Acker and his wife Ann were the parents of three children : 
Charles E., Sarah E. and Percy W. After the mother's death, Mr. Acker was 
married — January 30, 1878 — to Mrs. Frances (Stewart) Gamble, widow of 
John Gamble, of Bethany Township, and daughter of Alec and Alice Stewart, 
natives of Ireland. She was born in Ireland, July 20, 1850. Two children 
came to the union of George J. and Frances Acker — Gracie E. and George, Jr. 

The following data are given concerning the lives of George J. Acker's 
children: Charles E. was born, at St. Louis, May 3, 1870, and was married 
to Lottie Richmond in May, 1896. They have one son — Clyde. They are 
farmers in the township of Porter, Midland County, Michigan. Sarah E. 
was born June 30, 1872, in St. Louis, and was married to Dennis Wood- 
mansee, of Pine River Township, in November, 1892. She died in November, 
1902, leaving two children — Hazel and Miles. Percv W. Acker was born in 
St. Louis, July 19, 1874. He is married to Nina Sias, of St. Louis. Gracie 
E. was born in St. Louis, April 1, 1879. September 29, 1901, she was married 
to Charles Mapes, of Pine River Township ; now engaged in farming in 
Wheeler Township. George Acker, Jr., was born in St. Louis, May 28, 1884. 
He was united in marriage in Pine River, in October, 1907, to Mabel Gilbert, 
of that township, where thev now reside. Thev have a little son, Keith, 
born March 28, 1909. 

At the age of 18, Mr. Acker left home to learn the trade of carpenter and 
joiner, a vocation which he followed while a resident of St. Louis. April 
15, 1886, he removed with his family to a farm which he bought, located on 
section 12, Pine River township, where he has since resided. He now has a 
good and fertile farm, well supplied with suitable and convenient buildings, 
and, with his estimable wife, is enjoying a good degree of prosperity, well 
earned and worthily bestowed. 

Recognizing his worth, Mr. Acker's townsmen have chosen him one of 
the justices of the peace of the township, a position which he filled satis- 
factorily for a period of about 15 years. Soon after his arrival in St. Louis, 
he united with the First Presbyterian Church, and has continued an active 
and consistent member up to the present time. Mrs. Acker also being a 
member, and both regular attendants at the services. Mr. Acker has been on 
the church board as an Elder for many years. It is gratifying to mention 
also that all of the children are members of some branch of the Christian 
Church. 

Mr. Acker votes the Prohibition ticket, and one of his chief desires is to 
see ^lichigan a "dry" state. 



490 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




CHURCH. 

Isaac H. Church, residing on section 31, Pine River Township, is known 
as one of the leading agriculturists of the county. He is still better known 
as an efficient highway commissioner of his township, a position held by him 

many years, and in which he gained an en- 
viable reputation as a practical and expert 
builder of roads. He was born October 5, 
1845, on a farm in Wayne County, N. Y., son 
of the late Isaac Church who died in Seville 
Township, October 26, 1902, aged 93 years; 
and of Loretta (Williams) Church whose 
death occurred in Pine River, March 12, 1882, 
at the age of 65 years. The father was a 
native of Vermont, as also was the paternal 
grandfather, Thomas Church. The mother 
also was a daughter of the Green Mountain 
State. 

Isaac II. Church's brothers and sisters 

were the following: Louise, widow of Saul 

\\'right, of Alma ; Julia, who married the 

late Eric Whipple, of Eaton County, this 

state; Elisha and \\'illard who died young: 

Elisha (second) and \\'illard (third), now 

ISAAC H. CHURCH. farmers of Pine River, and residents of .\lma 

and .St. Louis, respectively; George, a farmer, of Seattle, Wash.; Harriet, 

wife of Adam Muhn, living at Cedar Lake, Mich.; Frank, an agriculturist, 

of Arcada Township. 

Isaac H. Church was four years of age when brought to Jackson County, 
Mich., by his parents. Coming to Gratiot County in 1858, he devoted his 
time to farming and working in the lumber 
woods. In 1867 he bought 80 acres on sec- 
tion 31, Pine River, a tract of land that by 
hard work and good calculation has been de- 
veloped into the valuable farm where he still 
resides. 

October 29, 1868, Mr. Church was mar- 
ried to Susie A. Huff, in Carson City, Midi. 
She was born in Wood County, Ohio, June 
6, 1859, daughter of Jesse and Elizabeth 
(Smith) Huff, both of whom died in Jeffer- 
son Township, Hillsdale County, ]\Iich., the 
former in May. 1887, aged 67 years, the latter 
January 29, 1882, in her 47th year. Jesse 
Hufif Was born March 1, 1820, in HarrislDurg, 
Penn. He was of German and English ex- 
traction, the oldest of seven brothers, all of 
whom have passed away excepting J. R. 
Huff, who now resides at Milton Center, 

Ohio, 89 years old. B. L. Huff, one of the '^'^^- '■ "■ church. 

brothers, was with Sherman in his march to the sea, and died on the battle 
fields of Georgia. Another brother. Dr. Samuel Huff', died in the State of 
Illinois. Jesse Huff spent his boyhood days in his native place, later migrat- 
ing to Ohio and locating near Toledo, when that place was sn young it 




BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 



491 




CHARLES F. CHURCH. 

is now on exhibition at the 



boasted of only a double-log hotel, a postoffice and a blacksmith shop. 
He bought a farm of 100 acres at Gilead, Uhio, and also owned and oper- 
ated canal boats between Toledo and Cincin- 
nati. He was twice married, first to Susan- 
nah Welch, by whom he had three children 
— John, of East Tawas, Mich. ; Mrs. Eliza- 
beth Phelps and Mrs. George Duryee, of 
Osseo, Mich. His second wife was Eliza- 
beth Smith, daughter of William Smith, of 
Waterville, Ohio, and to this union children 
were born as follows : Susie A. Church ; 
Mrs. Marion R. Older, of Charlevoix County, 
Mich.; Ida I. Huflf, of Hillsdale County, 
Mich. ; George S. and Jacob J., both of 
Indianai)olis. 

George S. and Jacob J. Huff have been 
termed, "The W^izard Inventors of Indiana." 
Quoting : "They invented many practical and 
useful things, from a nitro-glycerine 'go-dexil' 
used for shooting oil and gas wells, to a 
rotary engine of great power. When tested, 
it developed speed that would run a loco- 
motive eleven miles a minute. The original 
State House, Indianapolis. They perfected a smoke consumer and stoker 
that was installed throughout the city. They invented a light of wondrous 
beauty, brighter than electricity, and more mysterious, by piping air through 
water and separating the gases. But this light did not shine long ; its 
radiance was 'extinguished' by the oil and gas capitalists of Ohio and 
Indiana, who gained control of it." 

Jesse Huff migrated from ^Vood County, Ohio, to Michigan in 1870, 
settling in Elm Hall. In 1872 be bought the sawmill located midway be- 
tween Elm Hall and Riverdale and erected a flouring mill in connection 
with it. 

To Mr. and ]\Irs. Isaac H. Church 10 children have been born as follows: 
Walter M., who married Elizabeth Chambers, of Saginaw, and lives in Pitts- 
burg, Penn. ; Emory A., who married Carrie Grover, of Alma, now living 
near Seattle, Wash. : Charles F., unmarried, a telegraph operator, now in 
Ohio. 

Mr. Church has held various ofifices in his township. For ten years he 
was a justice of the peace, and for ten years was highway commissioner. 
By reason of his road building abilities Pine River has boasted of more 
miles of first-class gravelled roads than any other township in the state. In 
six consecutive years no less than 36 miles of highway were graded and 
gavelled by Mr. Church as commissioner. In 1902 Mr. Church was the 
Democratic candidate for sheriff, but sufTered defeat with the entire ticket. 
He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, the I. O. O. F. and the 
K. O. T. M. Mrs. Church, his estimable helpmeet, is an active member of 
the L'nited Brethren Church. 



FAILING. 

Bert H. Failing, farmer and stock raiser residing on section 8, Pine 
River Township, was born on a farm in the Township of A'evay, Ingham 
County, Mich., January 12. 18.^8. 



He is the son of Mr. and Mrs Daniel 



492 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Failing, late of Emerson Township, both natives of the State of New York. 
The parents came to Gratiot County witli their family in January, 1860, 
settling on an 80-acre tract of woods on section 17, Emerson Township. In 
getting to their place they had to cut a road ahead of them, and had to 
clear away the forest to make a place to build their first home in Gratiot. 

Bert Failing grew to manhood on the parental farm, aiding in its im- 
provement and cultivation. His first work away from home was driving 
oxen and logging for a neighbor for which he received 25 cents a day, and 
was paid in "shinplasters" for his work. \t the age of 18, wanting to get 
out of the woods, he wended his way to PlainfieLd, Livingston County, 
where he secured a job as stage driver and U. S. mail carrier, from Plain- 
field to Iosco, three days in the week; the other three days carrying the 
mail to Fowlerville and the little stations between. He held this position 
two years, after which he returned to his home in Emerson and became a 
tiller of the soil. 

Bert Failing was married November 10, 1881, to Miss Dora GrilTith, 
of Emerson, who also was a pioneer of Gratiot, having been born in St. 
Louis, this county, January 22, 1861, daughter of Daniel and Nancy M. 
(Burgess) GriiTith, who moved to a farm in Emerson in March, 1862. 
Mrs. Dora Failing was educated in the rural schools and in the St. Louis 
High School, and Avas herself a teacher at the time of her marriage. They 
began married life and farm life under ditticulties, as many others have done, 
but with plenty of hard labor, combined with stick-to-itiveness, they have 
won out and made good, doing their full share in making Gratiot County 
what it is, one of the best in the state or in any other state. 

Mr. and Mrs. Failing are living on their beautiful farm of 160 acres 
about a mile north of Forest Hill, and with their family, are enjoying all 
of the advantages of an independent farm life. They are the parents of 
five sons and one daughter, born as follows : 

E. Burr Failing, born January 12, 1884. He is married and is a rancher 
in California. E. Bruce Failing, born May 21, 1890, is married and resides 
in ]\Iarquette, Mich. He is a licensed undertaker. Archie Failing, born 
July 29, 1894; Gladvs Hulah Failing, born January 5, 1896; Dewev Failing, 
born March 29, 1898'; Duff Utridge.'born January 17, 1903. .\11 the children 
were born in Emerson. The four last mentioned are all unmarried and are 
still under the parental roof. 

Mr. and Mrs. Failing, with their family, are reckoned with the sub-i 
stantial and reliable citizens of their communitv enjo\ing the respect and 
friendship of all with whom they come in contact either in a business or 
social way. 

LANSHAW. 

Jnhn H. I.anshaw residing on section 7. Pine River Township, was 
born .\pril 10, 1861, in the City of Detroit, Mich., son of John and Anna 
Lanshaw who were natives of Germany. The father was born January 25, 
1830, near Hamburg. In the year 1855 he migrated to .America, and the 
next year was married at Mauricetown, New Jersey, to .Anna M. Ziesse. 
She was born in Hesse, Germany. November 29, 1833. After their mar- 
riage, and during the same year Mr. and Mrs. Lanshaw moved to Detroit. 
Mich. Here Mr. Lanshaw worked at common labor until the year 1861, 
when he removed to Oakland Count}-, Mich., working at farm labor until 
.\])ril 7, ISO.T. when he responded tci his cmmtry's call fur \( iluntecrs. enter- 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 



493 



ing the army and serving until the close of the war. He was honorably 
discharged September 6, 1865. 

In the year 1866 Mr. Lanshaw removed with his family to Gratiot 
County, settling on section 17, Pine River Township, the tract purchased 
consisting of 100 acres of wild timbered land. Here the son, John H., the 
subject of this sketch, grew to manhood, aiding in clearing up the farm and 
in other agricultural labors incident to a farmer's avocation, and attending 
the district school in the winter. In course of time and by the application 
of much hard labor, and through many hardships, the farm became one of 
the best in the township. The son, John H., now owns and cultivates 50 
acres of the old homestead. He has good buildings and all the modern 
conveniences for carrying on successful farming operations. 




JOHN H. LANSHAW AND FAMILY. 

John Lanshaw, the father, was one of Pine River's most respected 
citizens, and will long be remembered by the old residents for his many 
estimable qualities. His good wife was a noble helpmeet, and is lovingly 
remembered by all her neighbors. The father died November 24, 1905, in 
his 75th year. The mother survived till February 13, 1908, when she 
passed away, being in her 74th year. 

John H. Lanshaw was married January 2, 1889, to Elvira M. Elliott, of 
Pine River Township. She was born September 2, 1870, in Bruce County, 
Ontario. Her father, David Elliott, was born April 10, 1833, in Durham 
County, Ontario. He passed the years of his youth on his father's farm and 
was educated in the common schools. On becoming of age he worked at 
farming for himself for six years and then, in company with his brother, 
went to Brant Township, Bruce County, wdiere they each purchased a farm. 
David kept bachelor's hall for one year when fire consumed his dwelling and 



494 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



all its contents, including his clothing and $1,000 in gold and silver. He 
then returned to his native county and one year later — in the spring of 
1864 — he came to Michigan, locating in the vicinity of Adrian. Here, on 
October 19, 1869, he was married to Jane, daughter of Henry and Jane 
Bourns. They were of Scotch descent, though reared in Ireland. Jane was 
born in Adrian, September 1, 1845, remaining there until her marriage, im- 
mediately after which event they went to r>ruce County. Ontario, remaining 
there two years and then returning to Lenawee County, Mich. In the 
spring of 1875, they came to Gratiot County and purchased 80 acres of 
partially improved land in Pine River Township. In 1902 he sold this farm 
and bought 40 acres on section 7 of the same township, where he died 
February 15, 1904, leaving his wife, Jane, who died August 7, 1907. 

Mr. and Mrs. John H. Lanshaw are the parents of three children as 
follows: Edyth P., born October 17, 1889, married July 4. 1910, to Harrrson 
Wood, of Forest Hill: Carl \\'illiam. born Mav 20, 1891 ; Verne Elliott born 
March 5, 1909. 

Mr. and Mrs. Lanshaw are very much respected in their neighborhood 
as well as in the township at large. Mr. Lanshaw has served his township 
as drain commissioner — 1886 to 1888, being elected when only 26 years of 
age. He was elected township treasurer in 1896 and re-elected in 1897. 
He held the oflfice of treasurer in his school district six years, or until his 
removal from the district. He is now one of the justices of the peace, and 
in the spring of 1913, was elected supervisor of his townshi]i. 



BURGESS. 

Hiram Burgess was one of the first settlers of Pine River Township, 
settling on section 25 in the year 1855. He was a member of the first 
board of supervisors, and took an active part in organizing the county and 
in establishing the county seat at Ithaca. At 
the first election in the township — April _', 
1855 — he was elected one of the justices ni 
the peace. October 6, 1855, the township 
board appointed him supervisor, in place nt 
George L. Spicer who had been elected at 
the April election, but who had left the ofl'ice 
vacant by removing from the township. 
Thus, while he was Pine River's first mem- 
ber of the board of supervisors, he was not 
Pine River's first supervisor, Geo. L. Sjjicer 
having that distinction. 

Hiram Burgess was born October 10. 
1802, in Cayuga County, N. Y. His first 
wife was Keziah Terry, who died five years 
after marriage. Mr. Burgess then married 
Betsey Placeway. In 1837 they migrated to 
Michigan, first making their home in North- 
ville, after two years removing to Clinton 
County, thence, after four years, to Livings- 
ton County where they lived twelve years. 

returning to Clinton County in 1853. In 1855, coming to Gratiot County, he 
located "in the unbroken wilderness, which had never before hardly known the 
presence of the foot of a white man, and the household experienced pioneer 
incidents sufficient to fill a volume." 




HIRAM BURGESS. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 495 

Mr. and Mrs. Burgess were the parents of children as follows : Nancy M., 
Frederick L., Julia A., Ann M., Mary A., Emery W., Clarkson L., James W., 
Seth C. and Betsey A. Those known to the writer to be still living are 
Emery W. of Saginaw and James W. of Arcada Township. 

Hiram Burgess died at his home in Pine River, April 9, 1879. The 
wife and mother — Betsey Burgess — died at the residence of her son, Emery, 
in Pine River at that time, August 12, 1891. 



POST. 

Thomas R. Post was born in County Cork, Ireland, August 17. 1843. son 
of James and Ann ( Raycraft) Post, the former a native of Ireland, the latter 
born in England, a daughter of Richard and Ann (Cox) Raycraft, of Irish 
and English ancestry, respectively. James and Ann (Raycraft) Post had 
five children, as follows: Richard, born in 1835; James, born in 1839; 
Thomas R. ; William, born in 1846, and Ann, born in 1851. 




THOMAS R. POST AND WIFE. 

Thomas R. Post came to Michigan from Rochester, N. Y., with his 
parents, at the age of nine years, and settled with them in Riley Township, 
Clinton County. He was married in Lansing, Mich., June 9, 1868, to Eliza- 
beth P. Hunt, born in Oakland County, Mich.. November 22. 1842, daughter 
of Nelson and Mary A. (Conradt) Hunt, both natives of the State of New 
York, the former born December 9, 1813, the latter October 18, 1817. Mr. 
and Mrs. Nelson Hunt were the parents of children with names and birth- 
dates as follows: Anslev A., born June 3, 1839; Marv M.. Julv 1, 1844: 
Adam J., June 9, 1850; 'Effie C, May 11, 1857. The 'family moved from 
Oakland County to Clinton County, Township of Watertown, in the year 
1851, and there they resided at the time of the marriage of the daughter, 
Elizabeth P., to Thomas R. Post. 

Mr. Post removed to Gratiot County in the year 1874. settling in the 
woods of section 20, Pine River Township. Like a majority of the early 
settlers, he labored under the disadvantages which go with a scarcity of 
this world's goods. For a time he had no team, and consequently had to 
work out and "chansre works" with neighbors in order to get teams for 



496 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

clearing and cultivating his ground. But persistent work and strict economy 
won out at last, and a fine farm with good buildings was the result. 

Mr and Mrs. Thomas R. Post were the parents of children as follows: 
Elmer X.. horn in Watertown, Clinton County, Mich., May 12, 1869; Otis 
A., born in Watertown, June 16, 1864. 

Elmer N. Post was married December 25, 1902, to Miss Florence Mc- 
Cann, of Jackson, Mich. She was born June 9, 1880, daughter of Michael 
and Mary Jane (Fea) McCann. Four children have resulted from this 
union: Thelma Tone was born May 31, 1904; Thiel Eugene was born Sep- 
tember 3, 1905; Thalia E. was born .\ugust 11, 1910; Gertrude M. was born 
August 28, 1912. 

Otis A. Post was married to Miss Myrtie Mallory, of Alma, daughter of 
Perley and Adella (Nelson) Mallory. They have one child — Dorothy Irene, 
born February 10, 1902. Otis A. Post migrated, with his family to Bradley 
County, Tennessee, in 1905. Later, the parents, Thomas and Elizabeth Post, 
followed to that southern section with its milder climate, and there re- 
mained until 1911, when all returned to Gratiot. Elmer had bought the old 
homestead when the others removed to Tennessee. He sold the farm in 
1910 and moved to Forest Hill and still resides there. 

Mrs. Elizabeth R. Post, the wife and mother, died November 29, 1912. 
In July. 1913, Otis A. removed with his family to a farm which he bought 
near \'ernon, Mich., where they now reside, the father, Thomas R. Post, 
making his home with them. 

Elmer N. Post, on his removal to Forest flill, erected an elevator and 
went into the business of buying grain and other farm produce, dealing also 
in coal, lime, cement. His father and brother are associated with him. the 
firm name being, The Forest Tlill Elevator Company; the business man- 
aged by Elmer N. 

The Post family have always enpoxed the respect and confidence of 
their fellow-citizens. Elmer N. Post has held several positions of responsi- 
bility in his township, and in 1894, he was the candidate of his party (Dem- 
ocrat) for county clerk. His was the minority party, however, and though 
he made an excellent run, he was defeated with the entire ticket. In the 
spring of 1911 he was elected supervisor and served one year, declining a 
renomination on account of pressing business interests. He is a member of 
the I. O. O. F., of the Grange and of the Gleaners. Mrs. Post is a member 
of the Grange, Gleaners and of the Ladies of the Maccal^ees ; also an 
esteemed member of the Baptist Church. 

VANDERBEEK. 

The name of Vanderbeek, if not a household word, has been a familiar 
one to the people of Pine Ri\-er about as long as there has been a Pine 
River Township. John Vanderbeek came with his family to Gratiot County 
in an early day, settled in Pine River Township and by industry made for 
himself and family a valuable home. He was a man of strict integrity and 
was a leading citizen in his communitv for many years. He served as super- 
visor of the' township in 1870, 71 and 72. Pie died .\pril 25, 1880. His 
wife, Matilda (Walker) Vanderbeek. died March 12, 1881. 

Children of John Vanderbeek : Lucinda, married .\ustin Campbell : 
Martin, married Harriet Clise ; Harrison and Harriet, twins; Harriet mar- 
ried George W. Saunders; \\'illiam \\'alker, died in the army; Daniel mar- 
ried Ellen Holmes; Rosa married Micajah Wood. .\11 are deceased but 
Lucinda and Rosa. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 497 

William Vanderbeek, the principal subject of this sketch, is the son of 
Martin and Harriet (Clise) Vanderbeek, and was born in Pine River, April 
1, 1866. Martin Vanderbeek was born in New York State, June 15, 1838. 
Harriet Clise was born in the State of New York, March 9, 1843. The 
children of Martin and Harriet Vanderbeek were born in the following 
order: Luella, March 20, 1864; William; Nettie, November 10, 1878. Luella 
is married to John Small. They live in Seville Township, and have children 
— Hattie. deceased; Elizabeth; Bernice; Ward. Nettie married Roy Small. 
They live in Oscoda County, and have children — Gerald, Donald, Lorna, 
Doris. 

William Vanderbeek was married September 10, 1889, to Ina Creech, 
daughter of Edward and Malinda (Vroman) Creech, of Pine River. She was 
born in Moscow, Jackson County, October 5, 1872. Children of Mr. and 
Mrs. Edward Creech were Fred ; Ina ; Stella, who died in infancy ; Tunis ; 
Warren. 

Children were born to the union of William and Ina Vanderbeek as 
follows: Clara John, August 8, 1897; Freddie Creech, born April 22, 1901, 
died October 19, 1905. Mrs. Ina Vanderbeek, the wife and mother, died May 
16, 1901. 

Mr. Vanderbeek was married, (second) to Cora Shong, of Seville, Sep- 
tember 2, 1902. She is the daughter of Michael and Mary (O'Boyle) Shong, 
natives of Germany and Ireland, respectively. Their children, in the order 
of their birth, are as follows: Mary, William, Michael, Josephine, Nellie, 
Margaret, Catharine, John. Two children have been born to William and 
Cora Vanderbeek — the first died in infancy; Garl Martin, born May 18, 1905. 

Martin Vanderbeek, father of William, died August 10, 1887. The 
mother, Mrs. Flarriet Vanderbeek, was afterward married to William T. 
Depue, of St. Louis. She died August 9, 1913, aged 70 years and five months. 

Edward Creech and family now live in Salem, Oregon. Michael Shong 
and family are now residents of Alma. 

William Vanderbeek is properly considered as one of the leading and 
prosperous farmers of his township. He owns and occupies his father's 
old homestead, on section 15. the farm on which he was born and reared. 
To this he has added until his landed possessions now are an even 200 
acres ; one of the very best farms in Pine River Township ; gently rolling, 
fertile and well cultivated, and fitted out with ample and commodious farm 
buildings. 

Mr. Vanderbeek takes a commendable interest in neighborhood and 
township affairs. His townsmen have shown their confidence in his ability 
and integrity by calling him to various positions of responsibility, the most 
important, perhaps, being that of township treasurer in 1902 and '03, and 
that of highway commissioner. As intimated at the beginning of this sketch, 
a history of Pine River would be incomplete without prominent mention of 
the Vanderbeek family. It is, therefore, distinctly gratifying to be able to 
include this sketch with the list of Gratiot County's many pioneer families, 
given prominent and well-merited recognition in this volume. 

Daniel R. Sullivan was born in Newport, R. I., June 8, 1830. His 
parents, Cornelius and Margaret (Murphy) Sullivan, were natives of Ire- 
land, coming to .America in 1829. Daniel R. came to Gratiot in 1854, locat- 
ing 160 acres of land on section 33, Pine River, which, however, he did 
not occupv until 1861. From that time on he was closely identified with 
the township and county, and was one of the most honored and respected 



498 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



of the pioneers. In December, 1862 he took to wife Jeanette Adams, 
daughter of Emery and Maria (Lewis) Adams, of Arcada Township. Chil- 
dren born to them were William C, John D., Pearl and Maggie M. Mr. 
Sullivan rightfully held the entire confidence of his fellow citizens, and 
served them faithfully in various positions — highway commissioner, treas- 
urer, supervisor. He was a Democrat, and was his party's candidate for 
county treasurer in 1880. but fell with his party before the big Republican 
majority. He was treasurer of the Michigan Central Union Fair Association 
during its entire life, and was one of the most successful farmers of the 
county. His death occurred January 16, 1896. 

Cordis Smith, a farmer on section 27, Pine River, where he has resided 
more than fifty years, is a son of Ira and Zada (Hitchcock) Smith, and was 
born September 7, 1832. His father, Ira Smith, died in Pine River Town- 
ship in 1878, aged 85. Cordis Smith has been a progressive farmer, well 
thought of by his townsmen. Officially he has been prominent only as 
supervisor, and in that capacity he has broken all records, having been 
elected twenty consecutive years, commencing with 1801 and ending with 
1910. He positively declined further service on account of his advanced age. 
He was married to Mrs. Jane M. (Badger) Rice, who passed away January 
12, 1912, at the age of 84 years. Her first husband was Elijah P.. Rice, a 
pioneer, who died in 1861. 

Valmore Hoyt, a pioneer of Pine River, settled in that township — sec- 
tion 19 — in 1855, and there remained during the rest of his days. He was 
born in Monroe County, N. Y., September 23, 1826. and was married in 
Calhoun County, Mich., January 26, 1858, to Ann E., daughter of Frederick 
and Sarepta (Fox) Wright. The Wrights migrated to Gratiot the same year 
and spent the remainder of thir lives as agriculturists in Pine River Town- 
ship. Fred. Wright died May 1, 1880, aged 66. Valmore Hoyt, the prin- 
cipal subject of this sketch, bore an enviable reputation as a man and as an 
official, serving efficiently as treasurer five years. He finished his course 
and passed away in 1896. His wife, Ann E. Hoyt, died February 14, 1897. 

Cornelius Holiday, one of Pine River's hardy and aggressive pioneer 
farmers, died at his residence in St. Louis, August 15. 1887, aged about 70. 
Commencing with the year 1859 he was supervisor five successive years, and 
not only served his township well but was recognized as one of the most in- 
fluential members of the board of supervisors. (See Important Doings of 
the Board of Supervisors). He was really elected supervisor again in the 
spring of 1875, but in the canvass of the votes he was basely counted out; 
a fact shown and fully proven nearly a year afterward. He was candidate 
for sheriff on a Union ticket in 1862. 

Theron A. Johnson was one of Gratiot's leading citizens for many 
years. He came to the county in 1862, settling in Alma. He took an active 
part in public matters and was elected supervisor of Arcada in 1865, and 
was appointed postmaster in President Johnson's term. Commencing in 
1868 He was editor of the Gratiot Journal about four years. He was a man 
of pronounced and aggressive views, characteristics that made him some 
enemies and many friends, and gained for him the respect of all. In 1882 he 
was the candidate of the Democrat and Greenback parties for state senator. 
His death, at the age of 61, was the result of injuries inflicted upon him 
by a vicious bull. (See sketch of D. Lloyd Johnson.) 

John W. Doane was one of the early and influential first-comers in Pine 
River Township. He is now a resident of Mt. Pleasant. Mich. In October, 
1854 he settled in the woods of section 8 and proceeded to transform the 
wilderness into a fertile farm. He ahvaj-s held a high place in the esteem 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 



of his townsmen as a neighbor and fellow-sufferer in the times that tried 
men's souls in Gratiot County. In official life he fully met the expectations 
of those who confided in him. He held many official positions, perhaps the 
most important being that of township treasurer in the years 1865, '84 and 
'85. He served a little over three years in the Civil War, a member of the 
8th Mich. Infantry, and was discharged in 1864 with the rank of First 
Lieutenant. Mr. Doane was married December 10, 1857, to Lucinda, 
daughter of Amasa and Mercy Packard. One child — Ida — was born, who 
died at the age of two years. Mrs. Doane died November 4, 1860. Mr. 
Doane was again married, March 17, 1865, to Martha A. Packard, a sister of 
his first wife. Children born to them were Amasa, Erastus, Lucinda and 
Edith. The second wife died August 6, 1880. Mr. Doane married — third — 
Minnie L. Mey, April 3, 1881. She is the daughter of the late Julius Mey, of 
Pine River. 

Pine River has had, and still has, a vast number of citizens who would 
rank among the best and most influential of any country. A few of them 
are here named, in addition to those already mentioned more or less fully. 
In other departments of this volume the names and doings of many others 
are chronicled. Sylvanus Groom, who was the first supervisor ; James B. 
Allen; Amasa Packard; Edson Packard; James Wood; Elisha H. Brooks: 
Amos V. Packer; John N. Adams; Fred. M. Badger; Marcus Ring; 
Joseph Brady : John Vanderbeek and his sons, Martin. Daniel and Har- 
rison ; Aaron Sloan; Luther Smith, who was representative in 1864 and '66; 
Joshua N. Robinson and his son, Herbert N. ; Orson Briggs ; Nelson Col- 
burn; Lorenzo Kyes ; Henry L. Wood, who was respresentative three 
terms; Levi B. Quick; Morris B. and Lyman C. Cahoon ; William O. 
Johnson; John Lanshaw ; Jehu E. Parkinson; Eleazer F. Wiley; L. H. 
Mapes ; Frank M. Frear : Henry W. Sandall. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Allen, Jas. B., a staunch and reliable resident of northern Pine River, Jan- 
uary 1, 1894, aged 62. 
Beyer, Daniel, Aug. 3, 1875, aged 63. Came here in 1855. 
Burgess, Betsey Ann, April 29, 1873, aged 23; youngest daughter of Hiram 

and Pietsev Burgess. 
Bigelow, Elijah, Nov. 13, 1878, aged 79. 
Brady, Mrs. Martha, Aug. 18, 1889, at the age of 74 years; widow of Joseph 

Brady, and mother of James G. and Samuel S. Brady. 
Brooks, Rev. Elisha H., Sept. 19, 1890. aged 72. An early settler and a 

pillar in the Christian Church. Township treasurer in 1856 and justice 

in 1857. 
Briggs, Orson, about April 10, 1903. aged 84. A hustling and well-known 

pioneer coming here in 1860. 
Brady, Jas. G., May 17, 1'.'09, aged 73. A pioneer of Pine River and an 

old soldier. 
Bauer, Mrs. Mary (Grill), April 7, 1911, aged 75. An esteemed old resident. 
Burgess, Mrs. Marcelia S., wife of Emery W. Burgess, and daughter of 

Abraham Woodin who settled between Alma and St. Louis before the 

towns were named ; died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Chas. Wil- 

liclm, Saginaw. Mich., March 9, 1912, aged 70 years. 
Chandler, Mrs. George, Oct. 6, 1876. An esteemed pioneer. 
Colburn, Mrs. Nelson, May, 1884. A much respected pioneer, living between 

Alma and St. Louis. 



500 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Cornell, Edward S., Sept. 30, 1899, aged 74 years. A pioneer and a man of 
the strictest integrity: Ijrother of Ezra Cornell, founder of Cornell 
L'niversity, at Ithaca. X. Y. 

Cornell, Mrs. Edward S., March 17. 1893. aged 67. 

Coleman, John, Dec. 22, 1897, aged .^4 ; at the home of his son Decatur. 

Cohoon, John, John C, Dec. 28. 1897. aged 71. 

Christman, Mrs. Mary Jane, wife of James D. Christman, at her home in 
I'ine River, June 17, 1911, aged 77. Daughter of the well-known and 
popular pioneer, Ben. Cowles, of Fulton. 

Christman, James D., at Traverse City, June 20, 1911, aged 82. His death 
came only three days after that of his wife. He settled first in Fulton 
in the early '50s, soon removing to St. Louis, where he was head 
sawyer on the upright in the H. L. Holcomb sawmill many years. In 
his old age he liad retired to a small farm, west of St. Louis. Many 
good words could rightfully be said of ]\Ir. and Mrs. Christman. 

Borland, Philip, at his home near Forest Hill. Aug. 15. 1911. aged 67. 

Eldredge, Benj. F., March 10, 1872, aged 42. 

Ellison, Briggs B., Dec. 9, 1904, aged 92. He came here in 1864. and always 
maintained a good standing in the community. 

Ellison, Mrs. B. B., at the home of her daughter. Mrs. Colmore R. Moul- 
ton. Aug. 20. 1910, aged 85. 

Foglesong, George, Oct. 26, 1867, aged 'il. 

Frary, Mrs., wife of Joseph L. Frarv. Nov. 26. 1871. aged }'7 . 

Farmer, Thankful, Nov. 19, 1879. aged 67. 

Gould, Jonathan, Oct. 10, 1872, aged 85. 

Goodrich, Egbertson, on angling road between .\lma and St. Louis. Aug. 3, 
1882, aged t<7 . A pioneer from 1865. 

Henry, John, Sr., Oct. 8, 1869, aged 56. 

Hayes, Wm., April 7, 1885, aged 64. He came to Pine River in 1867: father 
of John D. Hayes, at one time a St. Louis attorney. 

Huffman, Mrs. George, June 26. 1885. aged 51. 

Hurlbut, Nehemiah L., IMarch 8, 1887, aged 66. .\n 1865 pioneer. 

Hurlbut, Mrs. N. L., about Nov. 1. 1905. 

Hayes, Charles, Feliruary 16, 1897, aged ZZ years: at Forest Hill. 

Harrison, Stewart, June 9, 1910, at the home of his son in Cleveland, aged 
75. A resident of Gratiot since 1866, first at St. Louis, later a farmer 
in Pine River. 

Johnson, Mathew, Dec. 20, 1888, aged 88. Father of the late Theron .\. 
Jolmson. 

Johnson, Mrs. Julia, wife of Theron .\. Johnson, July 22, 1905, aged 68. 

Johnson, Mrs. Bradley, .April 13, 1897, aged 61. Thev came to the county in 
1870. 

Johnson, Amos, Oct. 10, 1894, aged 70. 

Johnston, Alex., at his home in Olivet, Mich., Dec, 1'^'12, aged 81 years. He 
was an early settler in southeastern Pine River, coming in 1866, and 
had an enviable reputation as an upright Scotchman. Burial in Oak 
(irove Cemetery, St. Louis. 

Kingdon, John L., February 11, 1888. aged 60. A popular pioneer: school 
inspector several years. 

Kipp, John, Oct. 3. 1893. aged 85. lie came to the county in 1871: a first- 
class citizen in all ways. 

Kipp, Mrs. Elizabeth, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. John Minor, in 
Bctluiny, Nov. 2"^. 1901. aged 89: widow of John Kipp. 

Kyes, Lorenzo, Sept. 11. 1805, aged 63. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 501 

Kline, John, in Lansing, Nov. 27, 1898. A long-time resident of Pine River 
and St. Louis: village marshal in 1887 and "88. 

Leppard, Abraham, February 5, 1884. aged 57. 

Lanshaw, John, Nov. 24. 1905. aged 75. An old soldier and good citizen, 
coming to the county in 1866. 

Leonard, Mrs. Mary A., March 8, 1906, aged 70 years. 

Leonard, Levi, Feb. 5, 1910, aged 82. 

Mey, Mrs. Wilhelmina, wife of Julius Mey, February 8. 1890. aged 63. Came 
to Pine River in 1855 ; highly esteemed pioneers. 

Moody, Mrs. Marie, wife of Rev.' Wm. ]\Ioody, May 27. 1897, aged 85. 

Moody, Rev. Wm., at the home of his son, Silas, February 12, 1899, aged 89. 

Mapes, Seth, ( )ct. 18. 1890, aged 69. 

Merrill, Thomas, at his home in Saginaw, Oct. 3, 1912, aged 97 years. He 
located in Pine River in 1856. Six years later he removed to Saginaw. 
He was a pioneer lumberman, and operated extensively in Gratiot 
County in the early days, and was well known here. He was a friend 
and patron of Alma College, contributing largely to its endowment funds, 
and was one of its original trustees. 

Owen, Eugene C, June 14, 1910, aged 63. Esteemed mercantile dealer at 
Forest Hill, and postmaster several years. 

Packard, Amasa, .'^ept. 14, 1870, aged 57. An early settler and prominent 
citizen; supervisor in 1858; postmaster five years. His son Edson was 
supervisor in 1873. 

Packard, Mrs., widow of Amasa Packard, at the home of her grandson, 
Amasa Doane, February 1, 1890. 

Pitt, George, Aug. 18, 1900, aged 85. A resjiected pioneer, father of \\'m. 
T., George, John and Charles. Lie had consideralale talent along poetical 
lines, and left several meritorious poems, of a quaint and rustic order. 

Pitt, Mrs. Elizabeth, wife of George Pitt, June 15. 1900. aged 75. 

Parkinson, Henry J., jnlv 20. 1896, aged aljout 55. Son of Jehu E. Parkinson. 

Packer, Amos V., Oct. 14, 1891, aged 77. One of the sturdy and energetic 
early settlers. 

Perrine,'Reuben D., Alay 22, 1896, aged 67. Came to St. Louis in 1869; died 
at the home of his son, Cassius D. in Pine River. He was an excep- 
tionally meritorious and popular citizen ; justice of the peace for Pine 
River several years. 

Perrine, Mrs. Mariette, widow of the late Reuben D. Perrine. Sept. 2. I^^IO. 
aged 76 ; at the home of her son Cassius D. Perrine. An exceptionally 
good woman. 

Post, Mrs. Thomas R., at her home near Forest Hill, Nov. 29, 1912, aged 
70 years. A'alued resident of Pine River nearly 40 years. 

Robinson, Joshua N., June 8, 1872, aged 56. An esteemed citizen who was 
elected justice of the peace in 1867. 

Robinson, Anson P., Jnlv 8, 1877, aged 56. 

Russ, Josiah, Dec. 10, 1889, aged 69. 

Randolph, Cornelius S., July 1, 1891, aged 80 years. A valued pioneer. 

Randolph, Mrs. Margaret, widow of Cornelius Randolph, February 2, 1903, 
aged 04; at the home of her daughter. Mrs. J. H. Markman, Ithaca. 

Reeves, Wm. M., Nov. 27. 1890, aged about 65 years. A well-known car- 
penter and an early settler. 

Rock, Mrs. Esther (Noviss), February 18, 1910. aged nearly 66; wife of 
Albert W. Rock; respected residents here since 1880. 



502 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Raycraft, Thomas, May 7, 1911, aged 67. A valued resident here since 1870. 
A wife and eleven children .'survived him; si.x sons acting as pall- 
bearers at his funeral. 

Robinson, Charles, at St. Louis, July 24, 1911, aged 69. .\ pioneer of Pine 
]\i\ei'. 

Ring, Mrs. Mary Ann, widow of Jacob C. Ring, died in St. Johns, January 
18, 1912, aged 84 years. Her husband, enlisting from Pine River, lost 
his life in the Civil War. Mrs. Ring resided in Pine River many years. 

Steele, Thomas, Aug. 14, 1890. aged 57. A respected citizen and popular 
teacher. 

Sparhawk, Mrs. Fanny, April 12, 1887, aged 80 years: at the home of her 
daughter, Mrs. Silas Randolph. 

Sias, Solomon, February 4, 1884, aged 81 : at the home of his son-in-law. 
Eli Woodmansee. A pioneer of the county. 

Sloan, Aaron, March 20, 1891, aged 76. Was one of the first-comers, settling 
here in 1854. 

Sandall, Miss Nellie A., estimable daughter of Henrv W". Sandall, Forest 
Hill, July, 1894, aged 18. 

Sprague, Mrs. Susan S. (Packer), June. 191.^. wife of Stephen Theodore 
.Sprague. at her home in St. Louis. They settled in Pine River Town- 
ship in 1863, near I-'orest Hill, residing on the same farm nearly half a 
century. They were among the best of the pioneers. 

Thomas, Mrs. John, January 8, 1876. They came to Gratiot in 1855. 

Thurlow, James, March, 1876. A well-know^n pioneer; died in Kansas. 

Tann, Wm., Oct. 23, 1882, aged 74. 

Vanderbeek, John, Ajjril 25, 1889. aged 7'^ years. One of the best of the 
early settlers; super\-isor in 1870. '71 and "72. 

Vanderbeek, Mrs. Matilda, !\larch 12, 1881, a.ged 64. Esteemed wife of John 
\ andcrbeek. 

Vanderbeek, Martin, .\ug. 8. 1887. .\ popular citizen, son of Tohn \'ander- 
bcck. 

Vanderbeek, Harrison, Xov. 17. 1885, aged 44. Son of John \'anderbeek. 

Vanderbeek, Daniel, Nov. 15, 1905, aged 58. Son of John A'anderbeek. 

Woodin, Wallace, June 4, 1871. aged 25 years. .Son of .Xbraham ^^■oodin. 

Wooley, George, March 2. 1872, aged 52. 

Wilbur, Wm., Dec. 31, 1878. aged 67. 

White, Mrs. Amos, February 10. 1879. 

Wright, Frederick, ]\fay 1. 1880, aged 66. .\n esteemed pioneer, settling in 
Pine l\i\er in 1858. 

Wright, Jane, Nov. 30, 1882. aged 89. 

Wood, James, June 24, 1885, aged 68. A respected pioneer who settled here 
in 1855. His wife was Deborah Cornell, sister of Ezra Cornell, founder 
of Cornell L'niversitv, Ithaca. N. Y. 

Wood, Mrs., wife of Rev. C. L. \\"<kh1, of the V . P.. Church, February 24, 
1888. 

White, Levi G., March 23. 1893, aged 72. \ valued old settler. 

Woodmansee, Amy A., wife of Eli \\'oodniansec. July 3, 1894, aged 58. 

Woodmansee, Eli, February 27, 1894, aged 56; well-known early settlers. 

Wood, David, .\pril 6, 1911. aged 77. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1877, Dec. 7 — The farm barn of Geo. Boyer burned with much of the con- 
tents. Loss, SI. 500; insurance. $1..S00. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— PINE RIVER. 



503 



1887, Nov. 12^L. H. Mapes lost a barn by fire, loss including hay, grain 
and tools. Loss, $1,000; insurance, $300. 

1897, April 3 — The fine residence of Warren Brooks was burned, together 
with the household goods. Loss about $2,500, with no insurance. 

1897, April 13 — The grange hall, located at Wright's corners, was burned. 
Thought to hape been the work of an incendiary. 

1895, April 9 — The residence of John Henry was burned with part of 
the contents. 

1896, April 14 — Thos. Raycraft lost his house by fire, together with the 
contents. The insurance was $1,300 which was much less than the loss. 

1898, July 13 — Edward Creech, of Forest Hill, lost a barn and its con- 
tents by fire. Insurance small. 

1899, June 20 — House of Frank M. Frear burned June 20, with a loss of 
about $2,500. 

1905, Aug. 19 — Lightning struck the barn of Ernest Vliet, north of St. 
Louis, and the resultant fire destroyed barn and contents, entailing a loss of 
$1,500 which was partly covered by insurance. 

1911, March 13 — The farm residence of Cass Curtis was burned at 
breakfast time, with half the contents. Lightly insured. 

1913, Jan. 8 — Ed. Creech lost a barn by fire at 3 o'clock a. m. Most 
of the contents also burned. Loss about $1,500, with some insurance. 

1913, Feb. 19 — The farm bouse of Charles Faunce, on the H. W. Sandall 
farm, was burned, at 8 o'clock p. m., with nearly all the contents. Small 
insurance. 





504 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



SEVILLE TOWNSHIP. 

The description of Seville Township — Town 12 north, range 4 west — 
shows it to be the northwest corner township of the county; as far removed 
from the principal meridian and the base line as possible and still remain in 
the county. Quite a portion of the township is hilly and is pine land, hav- 
ing been the home of some of the most valuable pine forests of the state. 
The soil of that part of the township is of a sandy nature, and, without 
fertilization will not stand extensive cropping. Properly managed, however, 
it raises good average crops ; and it has the advantage of being easy to 
till, and is up out of the water. The heaviest soil is found in the eastern 
and southeastern part, and many fine farms are there located. Relics of the 
pine forests are seen on every hand throughout the hilly portions, in the 
form of pine stump fences. They are not now as numerous as they were, 
and the old stumps are beginning to show the ravages of time to some extent. 
Even a pine stump is not everlasting: but it is nearly so. However, the 
last stump of the last stump fence will finally go, and then when there is 
nothing else left to verify the fact that such a thing ever existed, the proof 
may be found in the reproduction here shown in these pages. 



/.//vco^-zv y~/>. /SAse t.LA 




BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 



505 



Under date of February 17, 1910, the late lamented Wm. T. Pitt who was 
for so many years identified with the interests and history of Seville, sent 
to the writer a communication bearing upon the early history of his town- 
ship, to be used as might seem best in the preparation of this work. Mr. 
Pitt's death occurred only a few weeks later — March 26th — and this fact 
adds to the interest that naturally will be felt for any communication com- 
ing from his pen. Such portions of his article as seem to be especially 
appropriate for use here are given as follows : 

"In the year 1854, over half a century ago, a few brave, hardy men who 
desired homes of their own, struggled through the wilderness — the forests 
and swamps of Gratiot County, to what is now Seville, the northwest corner 
township of the county. Nineteen of the 36 sections were at that time 
covered with beautiful, large white pine trees. Five sections were tamarack 
swamp. The remaining 12 sections were hardwood timbered land. There 
are four lakes in the township — Half-moon, Mattison, Peterman and Dunk- 
ling. The beautiful Pine River with its liard banks and gravelly bottom 
passes through the western portion of the township. 




PINE STUMP FENCE. 



"The hardwood land is mostly on the east side of the township, and 
it was there that the first settlements were made. The earliest pioneers 
located their lands, then went 'outside'. Outside meant civilization ; a good 
place to go after the long, weary tramp that was necessary to find and 
locate the claim that was to make the future home. In the year 18,t5 a 
few who had located their land the year before, moved in with their families. 
It required 'a long pull and a strong pull and a pull all together', to get 
through, with no roads except what could be made with an ax and hand- 
spike as they made their slow progress through the wilderness. 

"The following year more settlers came in, the township was organized 
and the first election held at the log house of Adam Oberlin on the south- 
east corner of section 12. where his son Simon now resides. \\'hen it came 
to naming the township several names were suggested, but none seemed to 
be just the one wanted until Mrs. S. S. Hastings suggested that it be 
named .Seville, after her old home in Ohio. The idea seemed to strike favor- 
ably, and Seville it was named. 

''.\t the first election — A]iril 7, IS.^6 — a hat was used for a ballot-box. 
Just what kind of a hat it was I do ni)t know, but it hardly seems likely 
that it was a derby. Eighteen of the 27 \-oters were elected to oft'ice at 



506 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



this election. Those who did not get an office were P. D. Eagan, Fergis 
Conle}-, Henry Boyer, Samuel Shroy, Jacob Oberlin, Peter Lott, Nathaniel 
G. Smith. Warner Lott and David Hosford. Other early settlers were 
Patrick Murray, who died soon after he came here, his being the first death 
in the township; Michael Murray, Thos. Murray, John Manion, Nicholas 
Joslin, Henry Dexter, Nicholas Demory, Calvin B. Fisher, Thos. J. Tann, 
Jacob Boyer, David Hamp, Nathaniel and Jacob Strayer. John Robbins and 
Aaron B. Mathewson. The latter cut his road alone from the Strayer farm 
to his place just north of Riverdale. His shanty was covered with black 
ash bark, mother earth was the floor, wolves and wild cats his nearest 
neighbors. 

"Geo. W. \\'right, John W. Dunn, L. J. Van Leuven, Robert Wood and 
]\]arklan Stanton were early settlers in the northwest part of the township. 
The last named lies buried on the farm \vhich he cleared and lived upon, 

the southeast corner 
of s e c t i o n 7. In 
assessed to J. W. 
Dunn, and the valu- 
1863. 860 acres were 
ation placed at $2,- 
000. a fraction over 
two dollars per acre. 
At that time the 
tract of land was 
covered with the 
nicest kind of green, 
standing pine. 

"When Joseph 
Abbott moved into 
his log house on sec- 
tion 12, on the 2nd 
il a y of February, 
18 5 5, he had but 
two rows of shakes 
I m his roof, the rest 
lieing open to the 
1) 1 u e sky a n d the 
tree tops. He ground 
corn in a coffee mill 
ffir his family of six. 
Hubbardston was 
the place he had to go to mill. The distance was 31 miles and the route 
was by way of Alma. His oldest son, Frank, who is still a resident of 
Seville, remembers well his father's tool chest which was used by him for 
a bed to sleep on nights, and for a table to eat from during the day. 
Maple Rapids was their postoffice. During the fall of 1856, known as 'the 
smoky fall', people got lost in their little clearings. 

"At the spring election of 1859 the man who made the ballot-box that 
had been used at the two preceding elections refused the use of the box 
to the inspectors. He felt that he had not been fairly treated as he had 
got no office. So the result was a large sugar bowl was procured and used 
for a ballot-box. When an elector handed in his ticket the inspector raised 
the cover, dropped in the ticket and then replaced the cover ; a iiroceeding 








EASTWARD VIEW FROM THE PITT FARM. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SE\'ILLE. 



507 



that was repeated as often as necessary until the polls were closed. This 
story was told me by Mrs. John B. Mallory, who said that for many years 
that election was referred to as the 'sugar bowl election.' 

"A curiosity in the shape of a bill for damages was presented to the 
township board June 5, 1865, reading as follows : 'Gentlemen this is for 
damages for road running this day across section 3 it is $10.00. Sighned Doe.' 

"The first school 
in the township was 
taught in a log 
shanty on what is 
now the George 
Emsley farm on sec- 
tion 13. It was lo- 
cated just north of 
where the Mallory 
school house now 
stands. It was 
taught by Eunice 
Doyle, a sister of 
the late J a s . L. 
S h u 1 t s , who was 
supervisor several 
years. There were 
five scholars — Mary 
A. Shults, Tas. H. 
Shults, W alter C. 
M a 1 1 o r y, Fayette 
Mallorv and Julia 
Mallory. The first 
Sunday school was 
held at the Brad}- 
school house, Adam 
Oberlin, siiperinten 
(lent. The superin 
tendent had a family 
of 16 children. 

"In many places 
in Seville Township 
we have evidence of the existence of a people that lived here long before 
the Indians. On sections 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 30 and 36, stone and copper 
implements, pottery, skeletons and many other relics of prehistoric times 
have been found. On section 30 a mound 60 feet in diameter, and the 
center eight feet above the level of Pine River has been found. The river 
has cut away from the north side 15 or 20 feet. A recent investigation of 
this mound shows that two different excavations were made into it man}- 
years ago. 

"Bones of two diiTerent mastodons have been found, one on the N. 
Demory farm, section 14, the other on the M. Mallory farm, section 23: 
about a mile apart." 




OLD SNAGS JUST EXTRACTED. 



SEVILLE ELECTIONS. 

"The first annual townshij) meeting held in pursuance of statute, at 
the house of .\dam Oberlin, .\pril, 7. 1856." 



508 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1856: The whole number of votes cast was 27. Sup. — Carlile 
Weeks: Clk.— John B. Mallory; Treas.— Jas. L. Shults : H. C— Henry 
Clifford, Jas. L. Shults, Joseph Abbott; J. P. — Samuel Boyer, Cornelius 
Rockwell, W'm. Badgely : .Sch. Insp. — Carlile Weeks, Wm. Badgely : Over- 
seer of Poor — Peter I.alle, .\. N. Rockwell: Const. — Jackson .\mburster, 
Henry .Shults, A. Fisher, C. Rich. Signed by Jas. L. Shults, .\dam Oberlin 
and N. G. Smith, as inspectors of election. 

The meeting voted $100 for contingent expenses and $2.^0 for highway 
purposes. 

The supervisor and clerk had to ,go before Elijah Porter, a justice of 
the peace in Pine River Township, to be sworn into their respective offices. 

A special election was held Nov. 29, '56, to elect justices of the peace, 
presumably in place of those who failed to qualify. The following were 
elected, 15 votes being cast: Chas. Rich, Nathaniel G. Smith, Wm. H. 
Badgely, John Coulson. This is signed by Jas. L. Shults. Wm. H. Badgely 
and C. J. Rockwell, as inspectors. 

April, 1857: Twenty-six votes were polled. 

Sup.— Henry Boyer; Clk.— C. J. Rockwell; Treas.— A. N. Rockwell; 
H. C. — Chas. Rich. Jacob K. Strayer, Samuel Shroy; J. P. — Jas. L. Shults, 
John Coulson, Calvin B. Fisher; Sch. Insp. — Nathaniel G. Smith, John R. 
Mallory; Directors of Poor — Peter Lott, Wm. H. Badgely; Const.— Arthur 
McCoy, John Currence, Henry Shults. 

Overseers of highways were elected as follows: Joseph .\bbott, Samuel 
Boyer, Nat. G. Smith, r)avid Hosford, J. B. Mallory, Pat. Eagan, Nicholas 
Joslin, Joel Rogers. 

1858: Election was held at the house of John B. Mallorv. and 20 votes 
were cast. 

Sup.— Henry Boyer; Clk.— .\,sa N. Rockwell: Treas.— John R. Mallory; 
H. C. — Nicholas Joslin; J. P. — Nicholas Joslin: vacancy, Geo. W. Wright: 
Sch. Insp. — Nat. G. Smith ; O. of Poor — ^Sam. Boyer, Jo. Abbott. 

A bounty of $4 was voted for wolves, and $5 for the use of .Mr. Mal- 
lory's house for election purposes. 

Oct. 2, '58, Pat. Eagan was appointed clerk in place of .\. N. Rockwell, 
resigned. 

1859: The election was held at the residence of Wm. H. Radgelv. and 
29 votes were cast as follows: 

Sup.— Henrv Bover 16, Tas. L. Shults 11; Clk.— Pat. D. Eagan 16, 
Henrv Shults 13; Treas.— John B. Mallorv 18. Thos. T. Tann 11; H. C— 
Adam Oberlin 21, David Hosford 8; T- P.— Nat. G. Smith 18, Henry Shults 
6, David Hosford 3; 3 yrs, N. Joslin" 17: 2 yrs, Geo. W. Wright 28; Sch. 
Insp. — J. B. Mallory 1'), T. J. Tann 10; Directors of Poor — Calvin P. Fisher 
19, Jacob K. Strayer 25. 

The meeting voted to appropriate $50 "to build a town house and each 
resident to be allowed to work his proportional share thereof. The town 
house to be erected as near as practicable to the center of town, and that 
Henry Boyer, Nicholas Joslin and Geo. W. Wright be appointed to super- 
intend the building thereof." 

1860: Election held at the house of .Samuel Shrov : 21 xiites cast. 

Sup.— Henry Shults: Clk.— Pat. D. Eagan; Treas'.— J. R. Mallory; H. C. 
— Sam. Shroy; J. P. — David Hamp ; .Sch. Insp. — N. G. Smith. 

It was voted to ap])ropriate $50 of the 2-mill tax for the purchase of 
books for the librarj'-; also voted to establish district libraries. 

The town house evidently had not progressed very for toward comple- 
tion, for Henry Rover, Geo. ^^'. \\"right and Pat. Eagan were ajipointed to 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 509 

look after the matter, the building to be 18 by 20 feet in size, and to be built 
by Oct. 20. To be let to the lowest bidder. 

April, 1861 : Election held at the house of Samuel Shroy : 20 votes 
polled. 

Sup.— Henry Shults : Clk.— P. D. Eagan ; Treas— J. B. Mallory ; H. C. 
— Henry Clifford; J. P. — E. F. Wiley; 3 yrs, Henry Shults; Sell. Insp. — 
Henry Shults. 

The erection of a town house still seemed to hang fire for it was voted 
to have the town house built on the south half of the northwest quarter 
of section 26; and that Ira Amshury. Calvin B. Fisher and John A. Robbins 
be appointed to PU])erintend the same; and $25 was voted to build the 
same; to be built on or before April 1, 1862. 

At a meeting of the board Jan. 4, '62, the building committee recom- 
mended that "$50 be advanced to W^arner Lott on the town house building, 
as he has the body up." The board agreed, and issued a town order. 

April, 1862: The election was held in the new town house. 

Sup.— Henry Boyer; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— J. B. Mallory; H. C. 
• — Anthony McCoy; J. P. — John Hicks; Sch. Insp. — Ira Amsbury. 

Jan. 24, '63, the board appointed Asa N. Rockwell supervisor vice Henry 
Boyer, "who has vacated his office", says the record. 

April, 1863: Sup.— Ira Amsbury; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— J. B. 
Mallory; H. C— A. N. Rockwell; vacancy, Daniel Hicks; J. P.— J as. L. 
Shults; vacancy, Daniel Hicks; Sch. Insp — E. F. Wiley. 

April, 1864: Sup.— Ira Amsbury: Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— Samuel 
Boyer; H. C. — Isaac Welch; vacancy, T. J. Tann ; J. P. — Henry Boyer; 
vacancy, Samuel Boyer; Sch. Insp. — Ira Amsbury, vacancy, T. J. Tann. 

A special election was held Aug. 25, '64, "for the purpose", says the 
record, "of trying to raise a bounty for persons volunteering into the United 
States, the whole number of votes polled were 11, of which number there 
were polled nine against raising $100, and for raising $100 there were polled 
two votes. We, therefore, declare the above vote was lost." Signed by 
Pat. Eagan, Ira Amsbury, Thos. J. Tann, Jas. L. Shults, township board. 

A special election was held Oct. 9, '64, "to elect a supervisor to fill the 
vacancy caused by Ira Amsbury, the late incumbent, being drafted into the 
United States service as a soldier. The whole number of votes cast was 
12, and Henry Boyer received the 12 for supervisor." 

Pat. Eagan seems to have resigned as clerk and the board must have 
appointed Jas. L. Shults to the vacancy, for on Dec. 12, '64, a special town- 
ship meeting elected John J. Moffett as clerk, "the former officer, Jas. L. 
Shults, ha\-ing been drafted, leaving said office of township clerk vacant." 

April, 1865: Sup. — Henry Boyer; Clk. — John J. Moffett; Treas. — Sam. 
Boyer; H. C. — Adam Oberlin ; vacancy, Henry Clifford; J. P. — John B. 
Mallory; 3 yrs, N. Joslin; 2 yrs, Thos. J. Tann; 1 yr, Henry Boyer; Sch. 
Insp. — J. B. Mallory ; vacancy, T. J. Tann. 

The meeting voted that T. J. Tann, Sam. Boyer and J. J. Moffett be 
a committee for the purpose of removing the town house to the N. E. corner 
of the S. Yj of the N. E. y^ of section "27; and $20 was voted "to pay Mr. 
Faulkner for the land and for the necessary writings." 

For some reason the regular April election of 1866 was skipped, for 
the record shows that a special meeting was held at the town house on 
April 26, 1866, at which there were 49 votes polled as follows : 

Sup.— Tas. L. Shults 25, Ira Amsbury 24; Clk.— Pat. D. Eagan 24, 
Joseph Davis li\ Treas. — Asa N. Rockwell 24, Sam. Boyer 24; H. C. — 
Henry Clifford 48; J. P. — Jesse L. Pelton 47; vacancies, Richard Whit- 



510 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

beck 25, Elias Sias 23, Joseph Davis 24, David Hosford 24; Sch. Insp. — Ira 
Amsbury, Jesse L. Pelton. 

Joseph Davis was declared elected clerk, for the reason that Pat. D. 
Eagan, who received one more vote than Davis, refused to qualify as to 
his being a citizen, when somebody challenged him. 

In gambling off the tie on treasurer, Boyer won. 

For school inspectors Amsbury was declared elected for the long term 
because he received one more vote than Pelton. 

Thus our forefathers amicably got around certain difficulties and per- 
plexities that might have caused serious troubles, and some law suits, in 
these later days, when much more money and much less work might be 
involved. 

April, 1867: Sup. — Ira Amsbury; Clk. — Jo. Davis ; Treas. — Sam. Boyer; 
H. C. — Geo. ^^^. Newcomb ; vacancy. Sam. Shroy ; J. P. — Ira .Amsbury; 
vacancy, Wm. L. \\'oods ; Sch. Insp. — Jesse L. Pelton, Ira .\msbury, T. B. 
Mallory. 

April, 1868: There were 7S votes cast at this election. 

Sup.— las. L. Shults 38, Ira Amsburv 37; Clk.— Wm. G. Faulkner 40. 
P. D. Eagan 34; Treas.— Jas. S. Donahue 40. Richard Whitbeck 36; H. C— 
Adam Oberlin 72; J. P.— J. J. Moffett 37, David Hosford 36: vacancv. .•^mos 
White 37, J. L. Pelton 20. Sam. Boyer 17; 1 yr, David Hamp 10; Sch. Insp. 
■ — Ira Amsburv 38, Jas. L. Shults 37. 

April, 1869: Sup.— Jas. L. Shults; Clk.— J. L. Pelton; Treas.— J. S. 
Donahue ; H. C. — Henry Clifford ; J. P. — Pat. D. Eagan ; vacancy. Ralph 
Kilpatrick ; Sch. Insp.- — Jas. L. .'^hults. 

Nov. 27, '69, a special election was held to vote on the question of 
$8,000 aid to the proposed Owosso & Big Rapids R. R. Yes, 51 ; no, 47. 

April, 1870: Sup.— Jas. L. Shults; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— Jas. 
S. Donahue ; H. C. — Geo. W. Newcomb ; J. P. — Jas. L. Shults ; 3 yrs, Geo. 
W. Newcomb: 2 yrs, N. Joslin; Sch. Insp. — Isaac Hilsinger. 

April, 1871: Sup. — Jas. L. Shults; Clk. — Ira .\msbury: Treas. — Jas. 
S. Donahue ; H. C. — Eber Loomis ; J. P. — David Hamp ; vacancy, J. L. 
Pelton ; Sch. Insp. — J. B. Mallory, Henry Dexter. 

April, 1872: Sup.— Ira .\msbury; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— Jas. S. 
Donahue; H. C. — Isaac Hilsinger; J. P. — Hiram \\'. French; Sch. Insp. — 
Marcus D. Teeple ; Dr. Com. — ^^'m. J. Moft'ett. 

March 22, '73, the board appointed Geo. W. Newcomb supervisor in 
place of Ira Amsbury. deceased. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Wm. J. Moffett; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— Jas. 
S. Donahue ; H. C. — Adam Oberlin ; vacancy, Marcus D. Teeple ; J. P. — 
Geo. W. Newcomb; Sch. Insp. — Jas. L. Slnilts; vacancy. Miles Dunham; 
Dr. Com. — Lineus Webb. 

April 8, '73, the board appointed \\'m. Medler highway commissioner 
vice Eber Loomis, resigned. 

April, 1874: Sup.— Jas. L. Shults; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— Jas. 
McLaughlin; H. C. — Wm. Duzenbury; J. P. — David McLaughlin; vacancy. 
Miles Dunham; Sch. Insp. — Wm. J. IMoffett ; Dr. Com. — Nathaniel T. Carter. 

April, 1875:— Sup.— Jas. R. Errett ; Clk.— P. D. Eagan; Treas.— John S. 
Hildrcth; H. C. — Geo. Havnes ; J. P. — Wm. ]. Moffett; vacancv, lesse L. 
Pelton; Supt. Sch.— John j. Moffett; Sch. Insp.— Thos. J. Tann.' 

By a vote it was determined to sell the town hall to the highest bidder, 
and to raise $100 to build a town hall as near the center of the township as 
])racticable. Also that N. Joslin. John .\. Boyles and Lucicn J. \'an Leuven 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 511 

be a committee to superintend the same. The building- to be constructed of 
boards and double-boarded, and to be 20 by 30 feet in size. 

April, 1876: Sup. — Jas. R. Errett; Clk. — Thos. J- Lyon; Treas. — John 
S. Hildreth; H. C. — Lucius j. Van Leuven ; J. P. — Newton W. Brown; Supt. 
Sch. — John J. MofTett; Sch. Insp. — Wm. J. MofTett ; Dr. Com. — Isaac 
Hilsinger. 

The next township election and the fall election to be held at Riverdale. 

April, 1877: Sup.— Pat. D. Eagan; Clk.— M. D. Teeple ; Treas.— Geo. 
W. Newcomb; H. C. — Ambrose McLaughlin; J. P. — L. J. Van Leuven; 
Supt. Sch. — John J. Alofifett ; Sch. Insp. — Andrew A. Minor. 

April, 1878: Sup.— Pat. D. Eagan ; Clk.— A. A. Minor: Treas.— Geo. 
\V. Newcomb; H. C. — Ambrose McLaughlin; J. P. — Thos. J. Tann ; Supt. 
Sch. — J. J. MofTett ; Sch. Insp. — Thos. J. Lyon ; Dr. Com. — .\ustin Duzen- 
bury. 

April, 1879: Sup.— Jas. R. Errett; Clk.— Robert S. Miller; Treas.— 
Wm. Medler; H. C. — Hiram W. French; J. P. — Wm. J. Moffett ; vacancv. 
N. Joslin; Supt. Sch.— John J. Moffett; Sch. Insp.— T." J. Lyon; Dr. Com. 
— Ralph Kilpatrick. 

April, 1880: Sup.— Jas. R. Errett; Clk.— Thos. H. Patterson; Treas.— 
Wm. Medler; H. C— H. W. French; J. P.— Jas. L. Shults ; Supt. Sch.— 
Wm. D. Strong; Dr. Com. — Asa Dalrymple. 

April, 1881: Sup.— Jas. L. Shults; Clk.— Thos. J. Patterson; Treas.— 
Walter C. Mallorv; H. C. — Isaac Hilsinger; J. P. — Geo. W. Brown; Supt. 
Sch.— J. J. Moffett; Sch. Insp.— Jas. R. Errett. 

April", 1882: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— Francis E. French; Treas.— 
Seely Amsbury; H. C. — Jas. McLaughlin; Sch. Insp. — Thos. J. Tann, De- 
witt Vought. 

April, 1883: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— F. E. French; Treas.— Seely 
Amsbur}- ; H. C. — John P. Madden; J. P. — Theo. L. Travis; Sch. Insp. — 
Chas. Taylor. 

April', 1884: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— F. E. French; Treas.— P. D. 
Eagan; II. C— Wm. A. Bradley; J. P.— P. D. Eagan ; 3 yrs, Daniel Smith; 
Sch. Insp. — John H. Norton. 

April, 1885: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— Seely Amsbury: Treas.— P. D. 
Eagan; H. C. — David Frank Abbott; J. P. — Lucius J. \'an Leuven; 3 yrs. 
Wm. G. Cronkite; Sch. Insp.— Wm. J." Moffett. 

April, 1886: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt"; Clk.— Seely Amsburv ; Treas.— Geo. 
H. Lane; H. C— D. Frank Abbott; J. P.— Robert S. Miller; Sch. Insp.— 
Thos. Steele ; Dr. Com. — Isaac Vought. 

April, 1887 : Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt ; Clk.— Seely Amsbury ; Treas.— G. II. 
Lane; H. C— D. F. Abbott; J. P.— Napoleon B. Bradley; Sch. Insp.— Wm. 
J. Moffett. 

April, 1888: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— Seely Amsbury; Treas.— Geo. 
W. Saunders; H. C. — Geo. Ludwick ; J. P. — P. D. Eagan; Dr. Com. — Chas. 
H. McLachlan ; Const. — Wm. Gerrard, S. Mathewson, Wm. Duzenbury, C. R. 
Rockwell. 

April, 1889: Sup. Wm. T. Pitt ; Clk.— Seely Amsbury ; Treas.— Thos. 
Steele; H. C. — Geo. Ludwick; J. P. — L. J. \'an Leuven; Sch. Insp. — Chas. 
Taylor. 

April, 1890: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— F. E. French; Treas.— Wm. 
Medler; H. C. — Cecil Decker; J. P. — Geo. H. Lane; Sch. Insp. — Thos. 
Steele; Review — W. H. Sibley, P. D. Eagan. 

Dec. '90, board appointed Pat. D. Eagan supervisor vice Pitt, elected 
register of deeds. 



512 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1891: Sup.— Geo. Brandell ; Clk.— P. D. Eagan ; Treas.— Wm. 
Medler; H. C. — Patrick Connelly; J. P. — Bert O. Markham ; vacancy. W'm. 
G. Falkner; Sch. Insp. — Thos. J. Lyon, Wm. L. Steele. 

April, 1892: Sup.— Geo. P/rand'ell ; Clk.— Seely Amsbury ; Treas.— W. 
G. Faulkner ; H. C. — Patrick Connelly ; J. P. — Thos. J. Lyon ; vacancy, Geo. 
I. Siblev: Sell. Insp. — Thos. J. Lvon, Emma D. French; Dr. Com. — Clifton 
R. Rockwell. 

April, 1893 : Sup. — Geo. Brandell ; Clk. — Seely Amsbury ; Treas. — F. E. 
French; H. C. — D. F. Abbott; J. P. — Geo. McGregor; vacancy. C. Langley; 
Sch. Insp. — T. J. Lyon ; Review — Michael Shong. 

April, 1894: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— Seely Amsbury; Treas.— C. R. 
Rockwell; H. C— D. F. Abbott; J. P.— Geo. Dick; 3 yrs. Ray Bates: 1 
yr, John B. Adams; Sch. Insp. — Emma D. French; Dr. Com. — Isaac Hil- 
singer, Sr. ; Review — Myron P. Halstead, Thos. Connelly. 

"" April, 1895 : Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt ; Clk.— Seelv Amsbury ; Treas.— C. R. 
Rockwell; FT. C— Geo. J. Sibley; J. P.— Elmer O. Strayer ; 3 yrs. Wm. W. 
Medler: 2 yrs. Ray Bates; .Sch. Insp. — Jas. S. Eagan ; Review — Jas. Mc- 
Laui^hlin. 

April, 1896: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— Timothy Kirwin ; Treas.— 
Seely Amsbury; H. C. — Geo. J. Sibley; J. P. — David H. McLaughlin: va- 
cancy, Isaac P. Taylor; Sch. Insp. — Fitch J. Hilsinger; Dr. Com. — I. P. 
Hilsinger; Review — Myron P. Halstead. 

April, 1897: Sup. — Seely Amsbury ; Clk. — Tim. Kirwin ; Treas. — Thos. 
S. Tallon ; H. C. — F. E. French ; J. P. — Ray D. Bates ; vacancy. Chas. E. 
Going; Sch. Insp. — Chas. H. Knapp ; vacancy, Jennie F. Carroll; Review — 
Wm. Carroll. 

April, 1898: Sup.— Seely Amsbury; Clk.— Tim. Kirwin; Treas.— T. S. 
Tallon; II. C. — I. P. Taylor; Sch. Insp. — Jas. H. Dexter; Review — Jas. B. 
Tul)bs. 

April, 1899: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt: Clk.— John B. Adams; Treas.- 
Alton G. \\'iley; H. C. — Chris. C. Wonders; J. P. — Frank S. Cook; vacancy, 
S. Truman Carr ; Sch. Insp. — T. S. Tallon. 

April, 1900: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— J. B. Adams: Treas.— A. G. 
Wiley; H. C. — C. C. Wonders; J. P. — David McLaughlin; vacancy, Chas. 
E. Going; vacancy, F. A. Freeman; Sch. Insp. — Jas. Dexter; Review — D. F. 
Abbott. 

April, 1901: Su|..— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— J. T. Carr; Treas.— Jas. S. 
Eagan; II. C. — Peter W. Britton ; J. P. — Fred A. Greenman; Sch. Insp. — 
W. L. Steele ; Review — Jas. Allen. 

April, 1902: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— J. T. Carr; Treas.— Jas. S. 
Eagan; H. C. — C. C. Wonders; J. P. — Seymour Kouts; Sch. Insp.— ^\'alter 
A. French ; Review — David Smith. 

April, 1903: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— J. T. Carr; Treas.— Vincent P. 
Cash; H. C. — Jas. McLaughlin; J. P. — Chas. E. Going; vacancy, A. G. 
Wiley; Sch. Insp. — J. H. Dexter; Review — W.M.Allen.' 

April, 1904: Sup. — Seelv Amsburv; Clk. — Wm. Horton ; Treas. — Vin- 
cent P. Cash; H. C.—C. C. Wonders; j. P.— Wat.son M. Allen; Sch. Insp.— 
Walter .A^. French ; Review — Warren Van Leuven. 

April, 1905: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt ; Clk.— Wm. Horton ; Treas.— Peter W. 
Britton: IT. C— Henrv M. Miller; J. P.— Rolla Holabaugh; Sch. Insp.— 
Harrv Tubbs ; Review— W. C. Mallory. 

April, 1906: Sup.— W. T. Pitt; Clk.— Wm. Horton; Treas.— P. W. 
Britton; IT. C— Henry M. Miller; J. P.— W. C. Pugsley ; vacancy, Dan. 
M. -Smith; Sch. Insp. — .Mien Sadler; Review — Jas. B. Tubbs. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 



513 



April, 1907: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt: Clk.— \Vm. Horton; Treas.— \'. P. 
Cash: H. C— PI. AI. Aliller; J. 1'.— Clias. E. Goins; Sch. Insp.— \V. A. 
French; Review — H. McLaughlin. 

April, 1908: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— \\'m. Morton; Treas.— \'. 1'. 
Cash; H. C— 1). M. .Miller; O. of H.— Geo. Ludwick; J. P.— W. M. .Allen; 
Sch. Insp. — J. .\. SatUer : Review — Pert Thorp. 

April, 1909: Sup.— Wm. T. Pitt; Clk.— Wm. Horton; Treas.— F. E. 
French; H. C— H. M. Miller; O. of H.— Lewis L. Pratt; J. P.— Dan. M. 
Smith; Sch. Insp. — W. A. French; Review — Wm. Carroll. 

April, 1910: Sup. — Chas. E. Going; Clk. — Wm. Horton; Treas. — 
F. E. French; H. C— H. M. Miller; 6. of H.— Lewis L. Pratt; J. P.— 
W. C. Pugsley ; Review — Bert Thorp. 

April, 1911: Sup. — Wm. Horton; Clk. — F. E. French; Treas. — Walter 
C. Alallorv, (appointed); J. P. — Lee Houck; Review — R. J. Lathrop; H. C. 
— H. M. Miller. 

April, 1912: Sup.— Walter E. Swope ; Clk.— Wm. Horton; Treas.— 
Alex. E. Miller; H. C— H. M. Miller; O. of H.— Lewis L. Pratt; J. P.— 
W. C. Mallory; vacancy, Slyvanus P. Parks; Re\iew — Peter W. Britton. 

April, 1913: Sup. — Wm. Horton; Clk. — Frank E. French, Ji "• : Treas. — 
C. E. Going; H. C— Henry M. Miller; O. of H.— W. M. Allen; J. P.— 
Walter A. French ; Review— D. F. Abbott. 

Vote on woman suffrage: Yes, 54; no, 122. 

\'ote on countv road svstem : Yes. 33: no, 150. 



Supervisors. 

59, "62, sp. 



Carlile Weeks, 1856. 
Henrv Bover, 1857. '58 

ei. Oct. 9, '64, '65. 
Henry Shults, 1860, '61. 
Asa N. Rockwell, ap. Jan. 24, '63. 
Ira Amsburv, 1863, '64, '67, '72. 
Jas. L. Shults, 1856, '68, '69, '70, '71, 

'74, '81. 
Geo. ^^'. Xewcomb, ap. March 22, 

73. 
Wm. J. Moffett, 1873. 
Jas. R. Errett, 1875, '76, '79, '80. 



I'at. D. Eagan, 1877, '7S. ap. Dec, 

•90. 
\\m. T. I'itt, 1882, '83, '84, '85, '86, 

'87, '88, '89, '90, "94, '95, '96, '99, 

'00, '01, '02, '03, '05, '06, '07, '08, 

'09. 
Geo. Brandell, 1891, '92. '93. 
Seelv .\msburv, 1897. '98, '04. 
Chas. E. Going, 1910. 
Wm. Horton, 1911, '13. 
\\'alter E. Swope, 1912. 



Township Clerks. 



John B. Alailory, 1856. 

C. J. Rockwell, 1857. 

Asa X. Rockwell, 1858. 

Pat. D. Eagan, ap. Oct., '58; '59, '60, 

'61, '62, '63, '64, '70. '72, 73, '74, 

'75, '91. 
Jas. L. Shults, ap. '64. 
John J. Mofifett, sp. el., Dec. 12, '64: 

'65. 
Joseph Davis, 1866, '67. 
Wm. G. Faulkner. 1868. 
J. L. Pelton, 1869. 
Ira .\msburv, 1871. 
Thos. T. Lvon. 1876. 



M. 1). Teeple, 1877. 
A. A. Minor, 1878. 
Robert S. Miller, 1879. 
Thos. H. Patterson, 1880, '81. 
Francis E. French, 1882, "83, '84 

'90, 1911. 
Seely .Amsburv. 1885, '86, '87, '88 

"89, '92, '93, '94, '95. 
Timothy Kirwin, 1896. '97, '98. 
John B' Adams, 1899. "00. 
J. T. Carr, 1901, '02, '03. 
Wm. Horton, 1904, '05, '06 '07 

'09. '10, '12. 
Frank E. French. Ir.. 1''13. 



08, 



514 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Treasurers. 



las. L. Shults. 18.^6. 

A. N. Rockwell, 1857. 

John B. Mallorv, 18.S8, •':<'). 'BO, '61, 

'62, '63. 
Samuel Bover. 1864, '65, '66, '67. 
Jas. S. Donahue, 1868, '69. '70, '71, 

72, 73. 
Tas. McLaughlin, 1S74. 
John S. llildreth, 1875. '76. 
Geo. W. Xewcomh. 1877. 78. 
Wm. Medler, 1879, "80, '90, '91. 
Walter C. iMallorv, 1881, 1911. 
Seely Amsburv, 1882. '83, '96. 
Pat. D. Eagan, 1884, '85. 



Geo. H. Lane. LSSf), -87. 

Geo. \\". Saunders, 1888. 

Thos. Steele, 1889. 

W. G. Faulkner, 1892. 

F. E. French, 1893. '09, '10. 

C. R. Rockwell, 1894, '95. 

Thos. S. Tallon, 1897, '98. 

Alton G. W'ilev, 1899, '00. 

Tas. S. Eagan.'l901, "02. 

\'incent P. Cash. 1903. '04. '07. US. 

Peter ^^■. Britton, 1905. "06. 

Alex. E. Miller, 1912. 

Chas. E. Going, 1913. 



SEVILLE BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



M.VLLURV. 

^^'alter C. Mallory was born in W'estfield, Chautauijua County. X. Y.. 
June 10, 1851. His father, John B. IMallory, was descended from Irish and 
English parentage, having been born in the same place, May 12, 1821. 

John B. Mallory was married to Laura C. ^^'right, of \\'estfield, N. Y., 
June 1, 1850. They resided in their native town for several years, and then 
moved with their two children, A\'alter C. and Fayette .\., to Hillsdale 
County, Mich., where they remained until 1856, when the public lands of 
central Michigan came on the market and they removed to Gratiot and 
secured half a section of land on sections 23 and 24 in Seville Township. 
.^Ima then consisted of five log houses, and only two of the si.x and one- 
half miles of road built on section lines was then opened. 

For some time they lived in their log cabin with no doors or windows. 
On .'\pril 7, 1856, Mr. Mallory made a trip to Ithaca and remained over 
night. Mrs. ^lallory sat up all night and kejJt fire brands burning to drive 
back the wolves that howled around the cabin until daylight. 

The first two acres were chopped and cleared off without the aid of 
a team. The first school district organized in the township was in their 
neighborhood, and the first term was taught by Eunice (Shults) Doyle in 
an abandoned settler's shanty, with five children enrolled. Slab seats made 
of peeled poles were fastened around one side of the shanty, and bass- 
wood bark formed the roof. This shanty was replaced by the old log school 
house, and that was succeeded by one of the first frame structures that now 
dot so many corners in Gratiot County. 

Walter C. ^lallory, the subject of this sketch, spent his winters in school 
and his summers on the farm, ^^'hcn 21 years of age he went for himself: 
taught school, worked in the lumber woods, and in the harvest fields of 
Ionia County, and commenced clearing up an 80-acre farm. In 1879 he was 
married to Nina C. Brainerd, of Summit County, Ohio. From this union 
were born six children, as follows : Frank W., now of Princeton, Idaho, 
married to Eston McCan, of Jasonville, Indiana, in 1909: Henry G., of 
Spokane. \\'ash. : Laura C. of Palouse, \\'ash. : John P... on home farm; 
Leslie T., of Bovill. Idaho, and .\mv M. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 



515 



Mr. Mallory has held several responsible offices in his township, and is 
one of the five directors of the Clinton and Gratiot Mutual Fire Insurance 
Company, a position he has held for about 17 years. He is one of the 
well-known men of Gratiot County, and is justly held in high esteem by his 
large circle of acquaintances and business associates. 

Although Mr. !\Iallory has seen the beauties of the great West, he and 
his wife will probably spend the remainder of their lives in the comfortable 
farm house on their well-cultivated farm, section 24, Seville Township. 



PITT. 

Few residents of Gratiot County have ever reached that high position 
in the affections and esteem of its citizens as did the subject of this sketch 
— William T. Pitt — now deceased. And it seems within the bounds of strict 
truth to say that 
no death has caused 
more general, or 
more sincere regret. 
The work of writ- 
ing his biographical 
sketch, though brief- 
ly, is by no means 
a welcome or pleas- 
urable task, except- 
ing only as it may 
be considered a trib- 
ute to a good man 
and a good friend, 
and as an absolute 
necessity in the prep- 
aration of a reason- 
ably complete, truth- 
ftil and consistent 
history of the county. 
At the time of his 
death — March 26, 
1910 — he was serv- 
ing his twenty- 
second term as 
supervisor of Seville 
Township ; and this 
fact clearly indicates 
his standing among 
those who knew him 
best. He served as 
register of deeds one 
term, being elected 
in the fall of 1890 
on the ticket 

nominated by the Patrons of Industry and endorsed by the Democrats. 
In 1886 and again in 1888 he was Fusion candidate for county treasurer, 
and in 1894 he was the nominee of the People's party for congressman from 
the 11th district. His popularity carried him largely ahead of his ticket 
but the Republican vote overwhelmed him. together with the entire Fusion 




WM. T. PITT, WIFE, DAUGHTER, GRANDCHILDREN. 



518 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ticket. In 1906, as Democratic candidate for representative in the state 
legislature, he made a great run, but went down before the heavy Rcpul3- 
lican majorit}-. 

\\'illiam T. Pitt was born May 13, 1841, near the \'illage of South 
Lyon, Mich., son of George and Elizabeth (Duncan) Pitt. He was the 
oldest of four children, the others being Delphine. George and Anna. The 
mother died in 1851. George Pitt married Elizabeth Manchester two years 
later, and two sons — Charles and John — came to this union. George Pitt 
died at his home in Pine River, to which township he had removed in 1868. 
William T. Pitt spent his boyhood days as a farmer, attending the district 
schools in winter. At the age of 18 years he went to California by way 
of the Isthmus, remaining in that state about eight years engaged in vari- 
ous pursuits. Returning to Michigan in the fall of 1866 he remained about 
a year and then took a trip to Cheyenne, Wyoming; a town just founded, 
but destined to become of considerable note as one of the roughest frontier 
settlements in the entire country. After about a year Mr. Pitt returned 
to Michigan. In the spring of 1877 he again took a trip to the West, the 
Black Hills being his destination, and gold mining his object. He re- 
turned to his home in the following fall, and the next spring — 1878 — he 
removed to Gratiot County, locating in Pine River Township where he 
remained about two years and then removed to a wild farm that he had 
bought on section 22 of Seville Township ; the farm that constituted his 
home until his death, thirty years later. 

Mr. Pitt was married, March 4, 1869, to Bettie Lawson, of Xorthville, 
Mich., daughter of Moses and Elsie (Beard) Lawson. She was born March 
7, 1845. A daughter — Isabel — came to this union, born July 14, 1872. She 
is now the wife of William Shong, of Seville. They are the parents of 
children as follows: George, Ruth, Esther, Leah. 

Mr. Pitt carried on his farming operations along intelligent and pro- 
gressive lines. His farm, located on the pine hills of central Seville seemed 
well adapted to the raising of peaches. His early experiments in peach 
raising proved successful, and in later years the fame of his peach farm 
extended far outside of the county limits. He always took a deep inter- 
est in the agricultural development of his township and county, and was 
prominent in the support and encouragement of societies and clubs having 
for their object the advancement of agricultural interests. 

Death claimed our subject after a brief illness with pneumonia, at the 
home of his daughter. His faithful wife had preceded him to the L'nknown 
World in October, 1909. A county publication, in closing an account of 
his death, paid him this tribute: "He was an enthusiast in whatever he 
undertook, yet quiet in manner. He was a man of influence in the com- 
munity where he lived, kindly in disposition, sympathetic and progressive." 
Another gave expression to the people's appreciation of his qualities in 
these words : "]\Ir. Pitt was a man who was ever ready to help in the ad- 
vancement of the town and county, ever striving to help and elevate the 
farmers and their interests in every way possible. A man of unusually 
pleasant and genial disposition, he will be greatly missed, not only in his own 
immediate community, but throughout the whole county." 

In closing, it may well and truthfully be added that in all his rela- 
tions with his fellowman, William T. Pitt was always a true, just and 
effective friend or opponent, and though firm and tenacious in his views 
and convictions, was uniformly and always a gentleman. And Mrs. Pitt 
was his faithful helpmeet in every sense. She was a woman of superior 
worth, a leader and helper in all work for the betterment (if liunianity. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 



517 




THOMAS STEELE. 



STEELE. 

Helen L. Steele, section 10. Seville Tnwnship. was born in Cape 
Codd, ^Massachusetts. September 16. 183L second daughter of Marcus 
and Zilplia ( Robbins) Ring, pioneers of Pine River Township, and 

numbered among its most respected citizens. 
Marcus Ring was bom October 16, 1816, 
in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. After reaching 
maturity he sailed the seas for 20 years, and 
then — January, 1858 — removed to Gratiot 
County, locating in Pine River Township. 
He was married in Nova Scotia to Zilpha, 
daughter of Rufus and Letitia (Wyman) 
Robbins, May 4, 1843; a woman of great 
force and courage, no obstacle in life being 
too great for her faith and perseverance to 
remove or overcome. Mr. and Mrs. Ring re- 
moved from the farm to Alma, May 21, 1892, 
and there ]Mrs. Ring died on the 17th day of 
October, 1905. Mr. Ring followed her a year 
later, passing away November 18, 1906, at 
the ripe age of 90 years. Mr. and Mrs. Ring 
were members of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church for over 50 years. 

Helen L., the subject of this sketch, was 
married April 11. 1874, in Pine River Township, to Thomas Steele, who was 
born in Seneca County, N. Y., May 25, 1833, the son of William and Eliza- 
beth Steele. He became a school teacher by profession, being engaged in 
that vocation in various places in Ionia 
County, in Shepherd, Isabella County and in 
Sumner and Pine River, Gratiot County. He 
fitted himself for his profession in the schools 
of New York State, finishing at Hillsdale 
College, Mich., after his removal to this state. 
Alay 24, 1874, Thomas and Helen Steele 
moved to Montcalm County, residing there 
one year. They then r e m o v e d to Ionia 
County, remaining there until 1884, when 
they returned to Gratiot County, locating on 
section 10, Seville, where Mr. Steele died 
August 14, 1890. He had continued in the 
business of teaching up to within two years 
of his death. Mrs. Steele made her prepara- 
tions for teaching in the schools of Alma, 
Ithaca and St. Louis. 

To the union of Thomas and llclen 
Steele four children were born — Jennie V.. 
Zilpha E., James M. and Paulena M. Jennie 

F. Steele was married September 22, 1896, to William Carroll, and resides 
in Seville. Zilpha E. Steele has been a teacher in the schools of Gratiot 
for many years, and holds a life certificate from the Michigan State Normal. 
James AI. Steele has devoted his time to agricultural pursuits on the old 
homestead in Pine River Townshi]), and also on his farm on section 10, 
.Seville. Paulena M. devotes her time to the study and practice of music. 




518 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mrs. Steele's first recollections of Pine River Township are of a vast 
wilderness with a small clearing, and with a rude log cabin in the clear- 
ing. Her arrival was not by rail, nor yet by stage, but in an ox-cart. Her 
spring seat was the family wash-tub turned bottom up. She has seen 
changes in the more than 50 years of her residence here. She has lived to 
see Gratiot stripped of its grand forests, and in their place she sees fertile 
fields of growing and ripening grain. The rumble of the railroad train and 
the tooting of the motor car horn indicate that Gratiot has kept pace with 
the rest of the world ; a member of the vanguard in all that typifies pro- 
gress and development, and the varied improvements indicative of the march 
of modern civilization. 

Mrs. Steele is a valued menibei' nf the M. E. Church. Mr. Steele, also, 
was a member of this church at the time of his death. 



EMSLEY. 

George H. Emsley was one of the best-known, and one of the best, 
farmers of Seville Township for many years. His fine farm was located 
on section 13 and consisted of 160 acre; of well-cultivated land, and supplied 
with first-class farm 
buildings. His farm 
home, one of the best 
in the county, is well 
portrayed by the ac- 
companying view. 

Mr. E m si e y was 
born in St. Catha- 
rines, O n t a r i o, De- 
cember 12, 1848, son 
o f Richard Emsley. 
who was a native of 
England, and of Jane 
(L'mpleby) Emsley, 
who also was born in 
England. 

^Y h e n George H. 
was five years old his 
parents removed to 
the State of New 
York, settling on a farm in Erie County, 15 miles east of Buffalo. The father 
died there in 1864. In 1866 George H. came to Gratiot County with his 
mother and his sister, Priscilla, who was then 16 years old. They came 
by way of St. Johns, that being the nearest railroad station at that time, 
coming the rest of the way by team. They settled on 120 acres of land 
two miles west of Alma, 40 acres being on section 32, Pine River, and 80 
acres on section 5, Arcada. The mother died at .\lma in 1873. In 1868 
the sister, Priscilla, was married to Manferd Strong, of Buffalo, X. Y. 

In his earlier years in Gratiot, Mr. Emsley, in addition to his business 
as a farmer, was also engaged in lumbering. In 1895 he settled on the 
Seville farm referred to at the l)eginning of this sketch. There he li\ed, 
engaged in the varied activities incident to a farmer's life, and with gratify- 
ing success for about 15 years, lie and Mrs. Emsley spent two or three 
winters in Florida and California, and in 1<*11 he sold his fine Seville farm 




GEO. H. EMSLEY AND WIFE. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 



519 



and removed permanent!}- to California where he and his wife are enjoying 
all the comforts, luxuries and advantages of the fine climate, the luscious 
fruits and the delectable flowers of that favored state. 

]\Ir. Emsley was married December 13, 1870, in St. Louis, this county, to 
Rose Van Leuven, who was born at Ann Arbor, Mich., May 8, 1848. She 
is the daughter of Nicholas and Mary \'an Leuven. Her brother, Lucius 
J. \'an Leuven was for many \ears a i:)rnmincnt and well-known resident of 
this cr untv. 




THE EMSLEY RESIDENCE. 



Air. and Airs. Emsley have no children. I'.y their removal to California, 
Gratiot County lost an estimable family. \\'herever thev are thev win the 
friendship and respect of all with whcjm tlie_\- come in contact, hnth in a 
social and business wav. 



WONDERS. 

Christopher C. \\'onders has lived in Seville Township since 1896. He 
is a native of Seneca County, Ohio, born October 17, 1842, only son of 
Christopher and Electa (Desmond) Wonders. His mother was afterward 
married to David Strouse. She died in Newark Township, this County, at 
the age of 70 years. W'hen Christopher was two years of age his parents 
moved from Seneca County to Sandusky County and there the lad grew to 
manhood. At the age of 18 years, he left home and began life for himself. 
He went to Indiana, remaining- aljout five years, and then, in June, 1866, 
he came to Alichigan and to Gratiot County, where he lived for the next 
ten years. In 1876 he removed to Dushville, Isabella County, remaining 
there about three years and then returned to Gratiot County. 

Mr. Wonders was married in 1872 to Lucinda Down. Six children were 
born to them — Lillian married Burdette Southwell: Laura married Bert 
Johnson ; Alzada is single : Burrill married Laura Drew ; Jennie married 
Bert \\'illett; lesse married Maggie Rundio. 



520 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Mrs. Luciiida Wonders, the wife and mother, died February 24. 1883. 
On September 14. 1885. 'Sir. Wonders was married the second time, to Mrs. 
Alma (Franklin) Emsley. daughter of John and Lucy (Carter) Franklin, of 
North Star. She was the youngest of seven children, all of whom were 
born in Lenawee County. Alich. Jane was born in 1838, died February. 
1862; Elbridge. born 1840; Luther, born 1841. died July 30, 1863, of wounds 
received at the Battle of Gettysburg; Susan, born 1844, died 1863; Lydia. 
born April 10. 1848, married James Harter; Elisha W.. born May 4. 18.^0; 
Alma, born Xovember 2, 1832. 

Alma Franklin was married to Emanuel Emsley. July 11. 1874. Ry this 
marriage she had three sons — John F.. Arthur and George, the last two 
now being dead. John F. is now a resident of Buft'alo. X. Y.. married to 
Louisa Lininger. They have one son. 

Mr. and Mrs. ^^'onders have one son, Ernest, born August 7. 1897. 

Mr. Wonders, during his busy life, has not been confined to one line of 
activities. His avocations have been varied. He spent twelve years at 
the blacksmith's trade, and was for a considerable period of time engaged 
in running saw mills. He is now devoting his energies to farming. He 
ser\ed three months as a soldier in the Civil \^'ar, a member of Co. H, 
21st Ohio Infantry. In politics he is a Democrat, and has served in various 
local positions of trust, including that of highway commissioner of his town- 
ship — Seville — four years, and is esteemed as an honoralile. energetic and 
reliable citizen. 

John Franklin, ^Irs. Wonders' father, was born in I'almyra, X. V., in 
1811; removed to Lenawee County, Alich., in 1835. and to Gratiot County 
in 1854. settling in North Star Township. He was son of Billa Franklin, 
who was born in 1774, and died in 1849, he being son of Col. John Franklin, 
prominent in the Revolutionary \\'ar, born in 1749. and died in 1831. in 
Athens. Penn. He was the son of jolin Franklin, of English ancestrv. 



MILLER. 

Henry M. Miller, a well-known farmer of Seville, residing on section 
15 of that township, was born in Cascade Township, Kent County. Mich., 
January 2. 1867. His father, Anton Miller, was born in Hesse, Germany, 
April 2, 1837, and came to America with his parents. Christian and Elizabeth 
Aliller. in 1846, settling in Canada. Henry M. Miller's mother, Augusta 
Merkel. was born in Swartzburg. Germany. November 22. 1835. Her parents, 
.-\nton and Elizabeth (Krouse) Merkel. both died in Germany, .\ugusta 
came with her brother to Canada in 1857. and lived there until 1863. when 
she was married to .\nton Miller and moved to Kent County. Mich., wliere 
the subject of this sketch was born. 

.\nton and Augusta Miller's family consisted of seven children: .\nna — 
Mrs. E. L. Bock, '"of Port Elgin, Ontario; Leah— Mrs. \\". H. Thomas, of 
Shepherd, Mich.; Henry M., our suljject; Edward S\.. deceased — murdered 
at St. Ignace in September, 1893; Alex E. and .\lfred. of Seville, and .\lmina 
— Mrs. W. C. Perkins, of \\'inn. Mich. In September, 1875. they movea 
to Seville, where Mr. Aliller still resides, Mrs. Miller having died Februarv 
27, 1910. 

.\fter accpiiring a common scho<.)l education. Henry M. Miller 1)egan 
work in a shingle mill and followed that occupation — working in botli the 
upper and lower jieninsulas — until the fall of 1890. when he settled on a 
farm on section 11. Seville. In the fall of 18'*6. he bought tlie farm on 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 521 

section 15, on which he still resides. He is a man who stands well in his 
community, as is shown by the fact that he has served about 15 years as 
school director, and eight years as highway commissioner of his township. 
Energetic and industrious, accommodating and helpful among his fellows, 
he gains many friends and retains them. As evidence of his sympathetic 
kindness it is mentioned that at one time when a fellow-workman was dis- 
abled, he took his place on the night force, working both day and night 
with scarcely any sleep, for six days, in order to hold the position for his 
friend. 

Mr. ;Miller was married February 22, 1889, to Lorett \\'orthing, of 
Sumner Township. She was a teacher by profession. Their children are 
Zelma, born August 15, 1894, and Willard Wellington, born J\Iay 27, 1903. 
liarlow Worthing, father of Mrs. Henry AI. Miller, was born in Bakers- 
field, \'ermont, November 29, 1812. He located in Sumner Township in 
1855, helped to organize the township, and was its first supervisor. (See 
sketch.) 

Mrs. Miller's mother, Sibyl (Kellogg) Worthing, was born in Troy, 
Penn. ; moved with her parents to Michigan in 1848; married to Norman 
Metcalf in 1851. In 1858 he died, leaving her with four children. They 
are — Mrs. Clara Mecomber, of Greenville; James H., deceased; Mrs. S. N. 
Fletcher, of Wheeler; Levi F. Metcalf, of Stony Brook. In October, 1862, 
Mrs. Metcalf was married to Barlow Worthing, of Sumner. Their children 
are — Lorett — Mrs. Miller, of Seville; Mary — Mrs. Levi Pritchard, and Bar- 
low .A., both of Sumner. Barlow W'orthing, the father, died Decemlier 20, 
1893. The mother, Mrs. Sibyl Worthing, died May 17, 1910, at the home 
of her daughter, Mrs. Levi Pritchard, of Sumner Township. 



Napoleon B. Bradley was born June 20, 1838, in Sullivan County, N. Y., 
son of \\'illiam and Harriet (Fisk) Bradley, natives of Connecticut and 
Vermont, respectively. At the breaking out of the Civil \\'ar he enlisted 
in Company H, 28th N. Y. Infantry, served about two years, was cantured 
and spent some time in Libby prison. Pie was married in 1864 to Harriet, 
daughter of William and Jane Barton. In 1871 he came with his brother, 
William A., to Seville Township, settling on land where Riverdale was 
afterward located. He was later proprietor of the Commercial Hotel at 
Riverdale and was otherwise actively interested in the business and social 
life of the village. He was elected justice of the peace in 1887, and in 1892 
was elected register of deeds, and was re-elected in 1894. He remained a 
resident of Ithaca after the close of his term as register, and in 1897 he was 
elected village president, serving acceptably one term. He was a man of 
genial and pleasing personality and unusually popular. Children born to 
Air. and Airs. Bradley were William, .\lvin and Marion. Mr. Bradley died 
at his home in Ithaca, February 14, 1899. 

Patrick D. Eagan died at his home in Seville, Alarch 16, 1911, aged 
89 years. He was among the earliest and best known of Seville's i^ioneers. 
His first-class standing among his townsmen is proven by the fact that he 
was chosen to nearly all of the important ofTices — township clerk twelve 
years, treasurer two years, supervisor two years. His son. James I)., was 
treasurer in 1901 and '02. 

Calvin B. Fisher was one of Seville's sturdy and substantial citizens. 
He was early on the scene, and did valiant ser\ice as a pioneer agricul- 
turist when it tuok grit and jierseverence. His name appears among the 



522 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

elect in 1857, when he was chosen as one of the justices of the peace. He 
died February 1. 1887, at the age of about 60 years. His widow passed 
away in .\pril, 1907, at a ripe old age. 

John J. Moffett was one of those who faced and braved the terrors of 
the Seville forests in the early '.50s. He stood well among his townsmen 
who elected him clerk in '65, justice in '68 and several times superintendent 
of schools. He died January 1, 1897, aged 88 years. His wife, Susan, 
died August 28, 1879, aged 68 years. Their son, William J. Moffett, was 
elected supervisor in 1873 ; still a respected citizen of Gratiot. 

James L. Shults, still remembered by old settlers as one of Seville's 
tried and true pioneers, came to that township in 1854 and at once took 
an active part as a progressive and public-spirited citizen. That his neigh- 
bors appreciated his worth is evidenced by the fact that they repeatedly 
elected him to responsible positions — treasurer at the first election, and 
supervisor in 1866. '68. '69. '70, '71, "74 and '81. He died October 5. 1000, 
aged 79 years. 

Thomas J. Tann was born in London, England, .\pril 17 . 1813, son 
of William and Hannah (Jenkins) Tann. He came to America with his 
parents, and then to Oakland County, Mich., in 1839. In 1854 he came to 
this county, taking up land on sections 35 of Seville and 2 of Sumner, 
and then devoting himself to clearing up his possessions. In 1839 he was 
married to Mrs. .Sarah C. (Truman) Lathrop. Children of this union were 
George J., Charles ^^'. and Emily H. Mr. Tann was a man of superior 
intelligence, with positive convictions and with a tendency to maintain 
them against all oppostion. Nevertheless he was courteous, sympathetic, 
and an all around good friend. He was entrusted with various local offices 
— school inspector, justice of the peace, etc. In 1860 he was elected a 
countv coroner. In another place in this volume may be found an article 
from his pen in humorous vein, telling of an ad\-enture when Seville was 
still young. Mr. Tann died November 13, 1901. His wife preceded him by 
about 25 years, having passed away February 9, 1876. 

Lucius J. Van Leuven was for many years, dating from 1854. a ])rom- 
inent citizen of Seville, and quite well known throughout the county. He 
was born September 20, 1828. in .\lbany County, N. Y., son of Nicholas 
and Mary P. (Delamater) Van Leuven. The father and mother were early 
settlers in Sumner Township, this county. The latter died in 1873, the 
former in 1875. Lucius J. located on section 3, Sumner, in 1854. In 1860 
he removed to a tract of land on section 6 of Seville where he spent many 
years in agricultural pursuits, in lumbering and in the manufacture of 
lumber. He married Mrs. Mary (Delamater) Sweet. Their children were 
Warren, Elton, Laura, Ida and Myrtle. 

.\mong the many other prominent citizens of Seville more or less en- 
titled, either in the past or at the present time, to at least brief notice in 
this connection, the following are mentioned: Henry Royer, who was 
several years supervisor in the early years: Henry .Shults, for similar 
official reasons: also .\sa N. Rockwell: Ira .\msbury: James R. Errett : 
George Brandell ; Seely Amsbury ; William Horton : Thomas H. Patter- 
son : Francis E. French: John W. Adams: Samuel lioyer : George W. New- 
comb. Greenback candidate for sherifT in 1878: C. R. Rockwell: David 
Hamji : .Adam Oberlin ; Austin Dusenbury; John S. Hildreth ; Isaac Hil- 
singer: .\mbrose McLaughlin: \\'illiam and John Medler: W\ D. Strong: 
D. Frank .Abbott: Thos. S. Tallon : Lee Houck : Sylvanus Mathewson : 
Vincent P. Cash, Democratic candidate for representative in 1908, and for 
state senator in 1910: A. J. Williams: H. P.. .\ngell : W. A. i'.radlev. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 523 

DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Amsbury, Ira, l"el)ruary 3, 1873, aged 46. A prominent pioneer, supervisor 

sex'eral years, commencing with 1863. 
Abbott, Joseph, at Rose City, Mich., Dec. 26, 1896. He voted at the first 

election, .\pril 7, 1856. 
Adams, John B., Sr., January, 1899, in Sparta, Tenn., where he had resided 

three years. Settled in Seville in 1868. Was prominent in Riverdale's 

earl}- histor_\-. 
Angell, Albert, January 16, 1901 : father of Horace B. Angell. 
Bennett, Mrs. Phylinda, at the home of her daughter, IMrs. George Teach- 

worth, of Riverdale, Dec. 11, 1912, aged 86 years. Devoted mother of 

nine children, all of whom survive her. 
Coffinbury, Mrs. Katrina E., wife of Michael Coffinbury. Januar}- 3, 18')0, 

aged 68. A pioneer of 1860. 
Clifford, Henry, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Simon Oberlin, September 

7, 1900, aged 88. He helped to organize the township in 1856, and was 

elected the first highway commissioner, and was re-elected several times. 
Cash, Miss Agnes, April 7, 1911, aged 18 years, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 

\'incent P. Cash, of Riverdale. A death greatly regretted. 
Dunn, Joshua, May 18, 1876, aged 69. 
Dusenbury, George, March 10, 1875, aged 74. 
Dunham, Miles, Nov. 3, 1878. aged 57. 
Eagan, Susan, June 11, 1874, aged 88. 
Eagan, Patrick, IMarch 23. 1880, aged 65. 
Evans, Friend, Nov. 6, 1908, aged 66. 
Ellsworth, Dewitt C, February 16, 1909, aged 57. 
Evans, Andrew J., at Riverdale, Aug. 21, 1912, aged 72. For 31 years a 

resident of the county. 
French, Mrs. Catharine, widow of Hiram \\'. French, at the home of her son, 

Frank E.. in Seville. Dec. 14, 1910. aged 79. For 40 years popular resi- 
dents of the township. 
Hosford, David, ;\Iay 6. 1872, aged 62. 
Hudson, Horace, Aug. 10, 1901, aged 90. • 
Holsinger, Philip I., June 2. 1905, aged 76. 
Hildreth, Chas. E., Xov. 20, 1907, aged 61. 
Hendershott, Isaac H., at St. Louis. Nov. 4, 1912, aged S3 years. A life-long 

resident of Se\'ille, and with many friends. 
Hendershott, James M., Oct. 2, 1913, aged 79. Settled in Seville in 1871. 
Joslin, Nicholas, Aug. 25, 1888, aged 74. 

Kinney, Jerome, .\ugust 8, 1913, aged 64 years. Came in 1889. 
Ludwick, Lydia, .\pril 12, 1879, aged 45. 
Mallory, Frances, E., June 19, 1873. a,ged 17. Daughter of Mr. and ]Mrs. 

John 1'.. Mallorv. 
Miner, Wm., June 28, 1879, aged 9. 
Miner, Edward, June 29, 1879. aged 6. 
Miner, Allen, July 14, 1879, aged 5. Children of Anderson .\. and Jane E. 

Miner. 
Murray, Michael, Nov.. 1893, aged 80. 
Moffett, Mary A., Oct. 31, 1893, aged 20. 
Moffett, Wm. O., Dec. 24, 1893, aged 24. 
Moffett, Jennie, (Mrs. Carter), Dec. 3. 1893. aged 24. Three children of 

John I. and .Malinda Moffett. 
McKinstry, Uzal, May 20. 1891, aged 7S. 



524 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Miller, Mrs. Augusta, wife >.)f .\nton Miller, P""el)ruary 28, 1''10. at^ed 74. .A 

rcs])eclc(l resident since 187.^. 
Moblo, R. E., July 17, 1910, aged 56. .-Xn active and influential resident 28 

years; in mercantile trade. 
Miller, Robert S., at his home in Elwell, Oct. 10. 1912, aged 12. (See sketch.) 
Matthewson, Sylvanus, Jan. 21. 1911. aged 61. .\ respected pioneer. 
McLaughlin, Nathaniel," :\lay 13, 1913^ aged 24 years. Son of David H. 

McLaughlin. 
McLaughlin, Daniel, May I.^ 1''13. aged 1^ years. Son of David II. Mc- 
Laughlin. 
Mallory, Mrs. Laura C, September 12,, 1913. aged 8.5 years. She was the 

wife of John V,. Mallory whose death occurred September 22, 1886. 

They were pioneers of the county, being among the very first settlers in 

Seville, and were among its most respected citizens. (See sketch of 

W. C. Mallory.) 
Newcomb, Lucinda, Aug. 17, 1887. aged 66. 
Norton, Wm. Wallace, May 29, 1910, at Elwell, aged 92 years. .\\\ esteemed 

piimecr. 
Oberlin, Adam, Dec. 15. 1893. aged 79. The first election in the townshi]! — 

.\])ril 7, 1855 — was held at his house, and he was one of the inspectors. 
Pratt, Mrs. Almira, Oct. 28, 1894, aged about 50. 

Phelps, Ira, at the home of his son, D. \'. Phelps, July 20. 1900, aged 76. 
Rockwell, Asa N., April 4, 1903, aged Ih. One of the first settlers in the 

township, holding various official positions — treasurer, clerk, highway 

commissioner. 
Rhodes, Frederick, .\ug. !':•, 1910. aged 93. 
Spayd, George, julv 5. 1881. aged 7i. 
Stalter, James H., Nov. 13. 1885. 
Sherwood, Samuel, Sept. 21. 1892. aged 70. 
Sherwood, Mrs. Caroline A., Mav 13, 190''. aged 86. Thev settled in Seville 

ill IXiiS. 
Shults, Betsey E., February 7, 1904, aged 72. 
Taylor, Charles, Sept. 15, 1886, aged 69. 
Tann, Geo. J., .Aug. 17, 1896, aged about 53. Sun nf Thomas J. Tann. a 

])iiTneer of 1854. 
Tinkham, Levi, .\pril 15. 1892, aged 78. 
Tinkham, Mrs. Lydia, Jan. 24, 1899, aged 82. 
Tallon, Thomas S., Sept. 30, 1909. aged 47. 
Tann, Charles W., Oct., 1910. aged 68. .\\\ active citizen, son of Thos. J. 

Tann. Democratic candidate for countv clerk in 1870, and for sheriff 

in 1872. 
Vought, Harrison, Jan. 2. 1880, aged 18. 

Vought, Isaac, Oct., 1896; one of the pioneers of the townshi]). 
Vought, Mrs., widow of Isaac Vought. Februarv 7. 1907. aged 70 \ears. 
Welch, Mrs. Ella, Tan. 12. 1890; wife of Aaron' \\'elch. Thev can'ie here in 

1860. 
Welch, James, Dec. 2. 1891, aged T'7 . 
Wood, "French", about March 1. 1892. .\n early settler, ami a well-known 

and popular character. 
Wiley, Mrs. Lavina G., wife of .Alton (i. Wiley. Dec. 19, 1910, aged 48. 
Waldrcn, Mrs. Narcissa, wife of John S. ^^'aldron. at her home in Riverdale. 

March 1. 1911. aged 70. Daughter of the late Jacob M. Kem]). of St. 

Louis. Her first husband, fames Bennett, died Xo\-. 3, 1881. 
Zink, Martin, b\-bruarv 14, 1878. aged 61. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SEVILLE. 



525 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1880, Sept. 7 — Diinnint.';'s saw and shingle mill, at Ri\-erdale, liurned 
at 2 o'clock a. m. Alill and contents a total loss. 

1881, Feb. 2 — J. B. .\dams' shingle mill at Riverdale l)urned. Loss, 
$3.000 ; no insurance. 

1885, July 7 — The home of \\'m. J. Moffett Inirned with the greater part 
of the contents, and with nci insurance. 

1896, April 22 — The residence of Horace B. Angell. with most of its con- 
tents, was destroyed by fire. Partially insured. 

1897, Sept. 23 — A destructive fire at Riverdale Thursday night at 11 :30, 
destroyed Delon Fleming's store and R. E. Moblo's hardware and furniture 
store, and some other smaller affairs. Fleming's loss was reported as $3,000. 
with $.^00 insurance: Moblo's loss, $8,000, with $2,000 insurance. 

1898, Jan. 23 — Another big fire for Riverdale. Fire started in R. S. 
Keyes & Co.'s store, owned by J. B. Adams, and extended to W. D. Strong's 
livery barn, also owned by Mr. Adams, and both were destroyed ; also a 
blacksmith shop. 

1909, Mav 23 — Fire did a lot of damage in Marlie Slingluff's store at 
Elwell. ' ■ 

1910, Feb. 26 — Van Alstine Bros.' store, at Riverdale Inirned with loss 
of $5,000 and no insurance. 

1911, April 3 — Elwell had a destructive fire ?^Ionday morning, April 3rd, 
burning W. C. Pugslej^'s hardware store, a meat market and two other build- 
ings. Appliances for fire-fighting are limited, and much other property was 
in great danger. Alma, four and a half miles away, sent its fire team with 
men and ladders, and an automobile made the distance in 12 minutes. The 
losses were stated to approximate $3,500 with $1,500 insurance. 

1911, .\pril 18 — Fire made quite extensive inroads into the business 
section of Riverdale at 4:30 a. m., destroying Geo. Skafif's clothing store, the 
postoffice and jewelry store of John G. Young, and damaging the Wyeth 
building, occupied as a general store by McNitt & Hendee. The entire loss 
was estimated at $8,000, on which there was a light insurance. 

1913, May 31 — A disastrous fire visited Riverdale at 10 o'clock p. m., de- 
stroying the hotel and a livery barn near by on the north. The fire originated, 
in the barn. The loss was about half co\-ered bv insurance. 




526 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



SUMNER TOWNSHIP. 

Sumner Townsliip is one of the Ijorder townships of the county occupy- 
ing a position on the western border, with Montcahn County Ijounding it on 
the west. Its technical description is town 11 north, range 4 west. The 
township has an undulating surface mainly which renders drainage compar- 
atively easy. Its hills were once covered with pine forests ; forests that 
ranked among the best in the state. The last of this valuable timber was 
all lumbered ofif many years ago, not much now remaining to verify the 
fact of the township's former wealth along that line excepting the long lines 
of pine stump fence to be found in many portions of the township, particu- 
larly in the western part. Like pine lands generally, the soil is of a sandy 
nature, easily worked, and with proper management cajiable of bearing ex- 
cellent crops. 

The township has more miles of Pine River than any other township 
in the county. It has no railroad within its boundary lines, its nearest rail- 
road town being Riverdale, a half mile over the line, in Seville Township. It 
has enjoyed the promise of a railroad, however, for lo these many vears ; 




/V £ yv ///J V £ /V T'p. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 



527 



the old Marshall, Cokhvater & Mackinaw proposition projected about 40 
years ago, that was to traverse the township from north to south, and which 
has been given a little galvanic life from time to time for the encouragement 
of the people along the line. 

The township began to be invaded by settlers along in the fall of 1854, 
George S. Bell being the first in the southern part of the township, the 
Strayers in the northern part. 

In 187.5 C. B. \A4iitney erected a sawmill on the river between Elm Hall 
and Riverdale, which proved of much value to that part of the county. A 
shingle mill and planing machinery were added, and later on a flouring 
mill was established in connection. W. B. Lathrop & Co. afterward became 
the owners. In 1885 the saw mill was destroyed by fire, and in 1900 the 
flouring mill met the same fate. At the time of the last fire the property 
was owned bv W. D. Kimball, of Toledo. This last fire left not much of 





THE DAM WENT OUT. 



value but the dam, and in the high water period of .A.pril, 1912, that yielded 
to the severe strain and was carried down stream. The dam has since been 
rebuilt by the present owner of the property, Hon. J. W. Robinson, of Alma, 
but as this is written the power is not being utilized. 

In the fall of 1883, the Corner Local, a little paper at that time being 
published at Elm Hall, contained a write-up of Sumner's early history, a 
portion of which is here reproduced. It was understood that the investiga- 
tion into the pioneer days of Sumner, and the resultant article mentioned, 
came about by the joint efforts of the editor of the Corner Local — C. C. 
Gilmore — and Dr. J. R. Shaffer, of Elm Hall. The article mentioned, after 
being straightened out with a few corrections, gives the findings of its authors 
as follows : 

"The township of .Sumner was. of course, named after the illustrious 
statesman Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts. Its first election was held in 
April. 1856, at Michael McNamara's shingle mill, at which time Barlow 
Worthing was elected supervisor and Henry A. \\'alker clerk. The election 
seems to have been non-partisan, as there was but one ticket. There were 
29 votes cast. At the November election following, there were 23 votes 
cast, and they were all for the Republican ticket. 

"Among the earliest comers were Daniel Strayer, in 1855, with his sons, 
Nathaniel, Jacob, ^Michael and William, and his son-in-law. Baron Blanchard, 
all from Lucas County, Ohio. They located on section 6. At about this 
time came Geo. and Isaac Gee, Michael McNamara, Timothy Bard well. Isaac 
B. ^^'ard. Geo. S. Bell, Barlow Worthing, Hamilton Pritchard and Samuel 



528 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Story. Nearly all of them are still living (1883) and enjoying comfort and 
plenty where they first located. Hamilton Pritchard, on section two, located 
in the fall of 1854 and now has a fine farm and a large family to enjoy 
what they have earned. Geo. and Isaac Gee and M. McNamara located on 
sections 15 and 10, and still own the largest and best farms in the township. 
James, the eldest son of Mr. and Mrs. McNamara, was the first white cliiid 
born in the township, and was certainly a vast improvement over the ab- 
original pappoose, in the matter of civilization. Geo. S. Bell, I. B. Ward and 
Samuel Story located near Estella, now Sumner Village. Homer L. Town- 
send located on section 11, and was the second sheriiT of the county. For 
the first two or three years the nearest postoft'ice was ^latherton, about 23 
miles away, in Ionia County, and the settlers took turns in going for the 
mail once in two or three weeks — a good two-days' trip through the woods. 
In 1857 a postolifice was established on petition of citizens, and Baron 
Blanchard was appointed postmaster. The name of the office was Elm Hall. 
The first store was started at Estella by Titus Stover, and the place was 
sometimes called Stoverville. The place was also called Belltown after 
Geo. S. Bell. Stover and Stratton also built the first sawmill in the town- 
ship, although another one was shortly afterward Jjuilt at Elm Hall by 
Strayer and Blanchard. 

"The first drive of pine logs taken past Elm Hall was put in by Hinman, 
of Coldwater, and amounted to 1,400,000 feet; while there was plenty of 
water, yet the drive was forced to lie over on account of the numerous old 
trees and snags in the river. Fish were plenty in Pine River, anywhere, 
and the woods abounded with game of all kinds, and the rod and rifle were 
almost the sole dependence of the early settlers, for meat. Many were the 
adventures had in hunting bear, deer, etc., one of which may be related here. 
One morning three of the settlers started on a bear hunt, and after chasing 
bruin seven or eight miles south, they found that some Indians had got in 
between them and the bear with the same intent that they had. They 
accordingly abandoned the bear and started for home, but upon reaching 
the river bank, at a place now called Duner's Bridge, the dogs started a 
large deer into the water, at which all three hunters fired and succeeded in 
wounding it. The deer came out of the water on the side next to our hunters, 
and was at once seized by the cheek by one of the dogs, which hung on 
tenaciously, but only to be thrown high in the air, coming down between the 
huge antlers of the infuriated buck. At this point the owner of the dog 
rushed in to save his favorite, only to become the object of attack, for the 
deer charged on him so furiously that he had no chance to run, but sprang 
up to escape the lowered antlers of the buck which darted between the man's 
legs, entangling his horns in the man's clothing in such a way as to peel 
him bare from the waist down. However, he managed to get a 'tail hold' 
in going over, and the dog getting the deer by the throat they managed to 
come oflf victorious, but much to our hero's chagrin and the admiration of a 
score or more of squaws who, heretofore unobserved by the white hunters, 
had been spectators of the entire scene from a blufif a few rods away. 

"The village of Elm Hall was started in 1858 by a few neighbors clear- 
ing away the brush and building a log school house. The village got its 
name from the timber used in the construction of Samuel Story's house, 
viz. : rock elm. The first teacher was Lydia ^^'alker, sister of Ben. and 
Adam W^alker. The entire school furniture consisted of basswood slabs 
with legs in them, for seats and desks. The rude building served for school 
and church inirposes for many years. Trans])ortation was by ox team and 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 529 

on foot ; but teaming was done under difficulties for want of roads. For 
instance, Samuel Story moved in from Geauga County, Ohio, by team. l)ut 
could get no nearer to where he no^\' lives than Ward's Bridge, and was 
obliged to establish a transportation line overland through the woods, on his 
shoulders, bringing his wife last, who had to stand guard at one end of the 
route during the moving. 

"During the summer of 1836 it was thought that the river might be 
used to convey goods from Saginaw, and an Indian was hired to build a 
large canoe, which he did in two and a half days. The Indian was then em- 
ployed in the capacity of pilot and helper to accompany the canoe and its 
owner to Saginaw for freight, the compensation agreed upon being all he 
could eat and drink on the way. The down trip was easily accomplished ; 
the Indian quietly ate, steered the craft and meditated. But on the return 
came what every old settler who tried it, so well remembers — the steady, 
hard work of getting a load of freight up-stream. The Indian then began to 
demand the second consideration in the contract — drink. A quart of whiskey 
had been provided, as being an ample supply for the trip up, and he was 
given a drink. After working a short time he demanded another drink, and 
this was kept up so frequently that it had to be refused in order to keep 
the Indian sober enough to not capsize the whole affair. The result was, 
'Sick Injun ; no work". Again the supply was furnished and a remarkable 
cure was effected. The boat went bravely on. until finally the demand for 
more drink was answered by showing the bottle, empty. One disgusted 
glance was enough for the red brave ; he swung the craft in near to the 
bank, and the leaves quivered with his wild whoop, 'Me go' ; and he went. 

"Chas. Merrill and David Ward were the first to start lumber camps in 
the township, and thus the settlements continued to thrive until 1857, when 
the famine came, and help was called for, for 'Starving Gratiot.' Only pure 
Yankee grit kept the little band at their posts. In an old memorandum book 
of one of them is the following entry: 'March, 1837 — Received of the state 
donation 24JX pounds flour. 22 pounds of wheat, one peck of beans, six quarts 
of seed corn. Paid for sam.e in highway work for the state.' Slight as the 
help was, it served to tide them over the worst, and they lived through it. 
How vivid is the memory of those years printed in the minds of the old 
settlers who went through it all, only they can appreciate. 

"After those trying times had passed the population began to increase, 
and the county to take on an air of civilization. Clement Hickman located 
the farm now known as the A. A. Pratt farm, and L. Van Leuven the 
Quick farm, now among the best in the township. Solomon Lapaugh came 
some time before 1859 and is now a prosjierous farmer. A. Shaff'er. on 
section 9 is also a prosperous farmer and mill owner. W. H. Pratt came in 
1859, but enlisted and did not move his family until after the war. He was 
supervisor in 1869 and '70, and was elected sheriff in 1872, serving two terms. 
John Boyd came in 1861, and has two sons and two daughters still living 
here, viz.: David, Robert. Mrs. Seneca Sly and Mrs. Jas. Faulkner. Geo. J. 
Butcher came from Canada in 1862 and built the first frame building ever 
put up in Elm Hall — the Exchange Hotel, now owned by Warner Lott. 
Jas. Faulkner came at about the same time and built the second frame build- 
ing. Geo. J. Sly came with his family in 1856. He held during his life the 
office of justice of the peace 22 years, and has left a large family of sons. 

".\t the beginning of tlie Civil \\'ar the men of Sumner responded to 
their country's call and many enlisted in the 8th and 21st Michigan Infantry 
and in the 5th Cavalry. No lack of patriotism can ever be attributed to 



530 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Sumner. Some of her brave boys sleep the eternal sleep in southern soil. 
All honor to their names who gave their lives for their country. 

■'Among the farmers who have located here later may be mentioned 
Henry Griffin, Wm. Alvord, David Fry, Henry Fisher, H. R. Bentley, Wm. 
Skinner and many others. In 1854 the entire amount of cleared land was 
about two acres near Fisher's bridge, used by the Indians ; now it is increased 
by many thousands of acres of as fertile land as can be found in the state. 
The log cabins have given way to modern architecture ; and black and white 
are not more different in appearance than the pioneers' shanties and such 
dwellings as McXamara's, Lapaugh's, Gee's, Pratt's, Alvord's, Anderson's, 
and many others to be fovind in the township. The trip to Saginaw that 
formerly occupied one and a half days down and seven days back, by con- 
stant hard work, is now made in a few hours by rail. The drive of less than 
one and a quarter million feet, has been replaced by a business that sends 
over the same water course to the markets of the world, from fifty to eighty 
million feet per annum. The 29 votes have increased to over 400, while the 
log school houses have been replaced by eight buildings for the same pur- 
pose, some of them very fine structures. The \'illages of Estella and Elm 
Hall are finely located on the banks of Pine River, and contain each about 
350 inhabitants. The elections are now held alternately at the two villages. 
The bed of the M. C. & M. Railroad is .graded north and south through 
the entire township, ^^'e rank as second in the delegate representation at 
the county conventions. 

"Many columns might be filled with facts that would come within the 
object and purpose of this article, and many who figured in the earlier 
days of the settlement have not had the prominence they deserve in these 
jottings ; but space forbids, and all such can point with pride to the results 
of their labors seen on every hand, and rest assured that they have not 
been intentionally slighted." 

.\ pioneer meetin,g was held at Elm Hall in the summer of 1906, the 
participants being mainly old settlers of Sumner Township. .\n account 
of the meeting was published in a county paper, and from that I make 
some extracts. The reader will notice that some of the names and some 
of the incidents fit in very appropriately as a sequel to the foregoing article 
on early Sumner as published in the Corner Local in 188,^. Tlic account 
mentioned is as follows : 

The pioneer meeting held at Elm Hall last Saturday [jroved to be a 
very enjoyable occasion. A goodly number were present and listened to the 
reminiscences of those who came to Gratiot in the early days. Mrs. Wm. 
Lovell gave the address of welcome, and music 1iy the Elm Hall orclicstra 
helped to enliven the program. 

Raron Pdanchard, a veteran of the Civil War, gave an interesting talk. 
He left Ohio April 19, 1855, with a party of ten men, seven women and four 
children. They had two span of horses, two single horses and seven yoke of 
oxen. Daniel Strayer was the leader. They landed at Pine River on section 
6 of Sumner, May 10, 1855, having been 21 days on the road. The next day 
they went to cutting logs and clearing ground for a house. The third day 
they moved into the building they had erected. 

They had to get their mail of Mr. Ely, whore .\lnia now stands, and it 
took two or three days to go and return ; so they soon began planning for 
a postofTice of their own. They got up a petition with 27 names on it, 
one of them being the name of an infant, and sent it to \\'ashington. The 
petition was granted, aufl liaron Planchard was appointed postmaster. The 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 531 

office was supplied from Elyton, or as it is now. Alma. \Vm. Strayer was 
the first mail carrier. Wm. Strayer afterward was a soldier in the Civil 
War and served three years, finally being killed in the Rattle of the 
\\'ilderness. 

Mr. ?>lanchard exhibited the first mail bag and showed how they carried 
it around their necks when they made their trips. ^Mr. Blanchard's home 
was just across the river from Elm Hall. Marshall Smith now owns the 
farm, (1906). 

Mrs. Jacob Straver said that with her husband and child they movert 
into their home in July, 1855. "We had no garden that year, and we got 
so hungry for vegetables! Hearing that Mr. Hunting, living three miles 
east, had raised some rutabagas, Mr. Strayer went over and bought a bushel 
for 25 cents. I fried some in bear's lard and it seemed as if we had never 
tasted anything so good." One night when Mr. Strayer was away, Mrs. 
Michael Strayer stayed with her and in the night they were awakened by 
two bears fighting, and there were no doors or windows in the house. 
^^'hen Mr. Strayer returned he put them in right aWay. 

Seneca Sly told how he walked in from Pewamo and hired out to Ben- 
jamin Fowler where he worked for his board the first winter. Mr. Fowler 
had a job of lumbering, and Wr. Sly had to do the cooking. He did team- 
ing later. He afterward located in Elm Hall and raised a family of chil- 
dren. He is a veteran of the Civil War, and is at present postmaster at Elm Hall 

Nathaniel Strayer said that when they wanted meat they would kill a 
deer, and when they wanted lard they would kill a bear. When they wanted 
a road they took an ax and cut their way. All were happy. They went 
for miles to raisings and always took their guns. One fall when provisions 
were scarce, and there was a light fall of snow, they took their hand sleds 
and went beyond Hubbardston for provisions. It snowed so hard before 
they got home that they had to take turns tramping down the snow before 
they could get through with their sleds. He said they finally got home, 
tired but happy. A statement not hard to believe. 

Mr. Oliver came with his father in 1857 when but a lad of eight years. 
They settled in .Sumner center, on the farm on which his mother now lives. 
His father was a veteran of the Civil W'ar. and they all saw many of the 
hardships of the pioneers. 

W. H. Pratt, who came in 1864, gave an interesting talk. He traded 
with the Indians and always found them friendly. 

One time, going down the river in a canoe, Nathaniel Strayer heard 
someone singing. Resting on his oars, he thought he never heard such sweet 
music. He soon discovered a shanty in the woods, and a girl sitting on a 
log, knitting while she sang. W'hen she saw him she got up quickly and 
went into the house. Nathaniel was a single man, and he afterward married 
that same girl, and could truly say that they "lived happily ever after.' 

Timothy Bardwell, who came to Gratiot in 1854 located on section 3, 
Sumner. He split logs for roof and floors, and made a shanty. A stranger 
was never turned away. He went down near St. Louis and paid $1.50 for 
a bushel of potatoes which he planted after clearing the ground. He used 
his ax to cut holes in the ground to put the seed in. In this way he 
planted his garden, using his ax for a hoe. After they had supplies to sell, 
his wife carried her butter and eggs to Alma, walking both ways; six miles 
and return. 

Mrs. Rachel Gee gave an interesting talk. She came to .\lma with her 
parents. Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Kress, and located abf)ut one mile west of .Mnia. 



532 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

on what is known as the Cohoon farm. When only 16 years old she was 
married to Geo. Gee and moved to their home one mile east and one mile 
north of Sumner Center, where she resided until her removal to Ithaca 
in 1912. 

^Irs. Jas. Hildreth came to Sumner with her jiarents. Mr. and Mrs. 
Henry Griffin, when only two years old. She went to school in the old log- 
school house located where Blair's store now stands, in Elm Hall. Lydia 
\\'a!ker was the first teacher. Miss Rell the second. Religious services were 
held in the same place by the United l^irethren, Rev. Daniel Strayer being the 
first minister. 

Mr. Blanchard said that the old pioneers had tried to discharge their 
duties to the best of their ability, and they leave the rest to the generations 
following them. 



SUMNER ELECTIONS. 

The records uf eight elections in Sumner are lust, cmisequently this 
record is defiicient in part. Though I offered a lil^eral reward for the missing 
records they failed to come to light. 

Twenty-nine votes were polled at the first township election in Sumner 
Township which was held April 7, 1836, and they were distributed as follows : 

April, 1856: Sup.— Barlow ^^■orthing 29; Clk.— ?Ienry A. Walker 29: 
Treas. — Joseph Rockafellow 27. H. L. Townsend 2; H. C. — John Mecomber 
29, Lucius J. \'an Leuven 29, H. L. Townsend 20, John H. Giles 7, Jo. Rocka- 
fellow 2 ; J. P. — John H. Giles 28, Homer L. Townsend 28, Jacob E. Bullock 
27, Michael Strayer 26, Daniel Strayer 2: Sch. Insp. — Benj. Walker 26, B. 
Worthing 25 ; Directors of Poor — John Mecomber 29, Nicholas \'an Leuven 
28; Const. — Joseph Rockafellow, John Ransom Jr., Joseph Hickman, [as. 
N. Root. 

The inspectors of election were Homer L. Townsend, Barlow Worthing 
and Henry A. Walker. 

April, 1857 : There were ll) ballots cast, resulting as follows, there be- 
ing but one ticket in the field : 

Sup. — Barlow Worthing; Clk. — Baron Blanchard; Treas. — Daniel 
Strayer; H. C. — John Mecomber, Geo. A. Curtis; J. P. — Michael K. Strayer. 
John Miller, Isaac Gee; Sch. Insp. — Barlow Worthing; Overseers of Poor 
— Thos. I. Huntington, John Mecomber; Const. — Nathaniel K. Strayer, 
Joseph Hickman, Jas. N. Root, Isaac B. Ward. 

The statement of the result of the election is signed by Barlow W'orth- 
ing, Michael K. Strayer and Baron Blanchard, and is in the handwriting of 
Barlow Worthing. 

April, 1858: Sup.— David ^^"ard : Treas.— Peres Walker. 

April, 1859: Sup. — Isaac Gee; Treas. — Joseph Rockafellow. 

April, 1860: Sup. — Joseph Rockafellow; Treas. — John Mecomber. 

April, 1861: Sup. — Barlow Worthing; Treas. — John Mecomber. 

April, 1862: Sup. — Geo. Stratton ; Treas. — John Mecomber. 

April, 1863: Sup. — Geo. Stratton; Treas. — ^John Mecomber. 

April, 1864: Sup. — Barlow Worthing; Treas. — John Mecomber. 

April, 1865: Sup. — Geo. Stratton; Treas. — John Mecomber. 

April, 1866: Sup. — Jabez Hawkins; Clk. — Geo. A. Curtis; Treas. — 
John Alecomber; H. C. — Barlow Worthing; vacancy, Dillman Stoughton ; 
J. P. — Chas. Merrill; 3 yrs., Calvin Race; Sch. Insp. — Wm. H. Pratt. 

April, 1867 : Sup. — Jabez Hawkins ; Clk. — Samuel Bigelow ; Treas. — 
John Mecomber: H. C— Isaac B. Ward; J. P.— Peres Walker; 2 yrs., Thos. 
R. Christie; Sch. Insj). — Jesse M. Trapp. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 533 

April, 1868: Sup. — Barlow Worthing; Clk. — Sam. Bigelow; Treas. — 
John Mecomber: H. C. — Isaac Gee; J. P. — Geo. J. Sly; Sch. Insp. — Wm. H. 
Pratt. 

April, 1869: Sup. — Wm. H.Pratt; Clk. — Dillman Stoughton ; Treas. — 
John Mecomber; H. C. — Wm. D. Clark; J. P. — B. Worthing; vacancy, Sam. 
Bigelow; Sch. Insp. — Peres W'alker. 

April, 1870: Sup. — Wm. H. Pratt; Clk. — Jesse Trapp ; Treas. — John 
Mecomber; H. C. — Isaac B.Ward; T. P. — Geo. Stratton ; Sch. Insp. — Daniel 

B. Pyle. 

April, 1871: Sup. — Christopher Cleverdon ; Clk. — LuCien H. Dayton; 
Treas.— I. B. Ward; H. C— Wm. J. Gargett ; J. P.— Amos Shaffer; 3' yrs., 

C. Cleverdon; Sch. Insp. — Wm. H. Pratt. 

April, 1872: Sup.— C. Cleverdon; Clk.— L. H. Dayton; Treas.— Heze- 
kiah R. Bentley; H. C. — Geo. Rockafellow ; J. P. — Franklin Oliver; 3 yrs., 
\\'m. J. Madison; Sch. Insp. — Sam. Bigelow; Dr. Com. — H. R. Bentley. 

April, 1873: Sup.— C. Cleverdon; Clk.— L. H. Dayton; Treas.— H. R, 
Bentley; H. C. — Samuel Story; J. P. — Ralph Quick; Sch. Insp. — W. ]. 
Gargett; Dr. Com.— H. R. Bentlev. 

April, 1874: Sup.— C. Cleverdon; Clk.— L. H. Davton ; Treas.— H. R. 
Bentley; H. C— Geo. R. Ball; J. P.— C. Cleverdon; Sch. Insp.— Edward L. 
Drake ; Dr. Com. — Byron Drake. 

April, 1875: Sup. — Ralph Quick, (a tie between Quick and C. Clever- 
don, and Quick won ) ; Clk. — Albert C. Jarvis ; Treas. — H.R. Bentley; H. C. 
— I. B. Ward; J. P. — Thos. J. Blair; Supt. Sch. — Jesse Trapp; Sch. Insp. — 
Edward \\'ils(in ; Dr. Com. — Lafayette Peters. 

April, 1876: Sup.— Ralph Quick; Clk.— L. H. Dayton; Treas.— H. R. 
Bentley; H. C— I. B. Ward; J. P.— Dr. John J. Sandall ; vacancy, Sam. 
Bigelow ; Supt. Sch. — Jesse Trapp ; Sch. Insp. — John N. Wilson ; Dr. Com. 
— Homer L. Townsend. 

April, 1877: Sup.— Hezekiah R. Bentlev; Clk.— Seneca Sly; Treas.— 
I. B. Ward; H. C— Ralph Quick; J. P.— ^^■'m. D. Clark; Supt. Sch.— Jesse 
Trapp. 

March 1, '7S, the board appointed Geo. Stratten supervisor vice Bentley, 
removed from the township. 

April, 1878: Sup.— John N. Wilson; Clk.— Seneca Sly; Treas.— I. B. 
Ward; H. C. — Caleb Ayres; J. P. — Edward L. Drake; vacancy, Chas. C. 
Gilmiire; Supt. Sch. — Jesse Trapp; Sch. Insp. — John R. Shaffer; Dr. Com. 
— Henry Skinner. 

Jan. 14, '79, the board appointed T. J. Blair supervisor vice W ilson, re- 
signed. 

April, 1879: Suji. — Isaac B. Ward ; Clk. — Seneca Sly; Treas. — Isaac N. 
Beeson ; H. C. — Caleb Ayres; J. P. — Chester Rosecrans; Supt. Sch. — John 
R. Shaffer; Sch. Insp. — Eugene Chappell. 

April, 1880: Sup. — Henry A. Weiss; Clk. — Warren E. Dewitt; Treas. 
— Isaac N. Beeson; H. C. — Caleb Ayres; J. P. — H. .\. Walker; vacancy, 
L. H. Dayton; Supt. Sch. — J. C. Rings; Sch. Insp. — C. D. Smith; Dr. Com. 
— Gusta\us Quick. 

April, 1881: Sup.— H. A. Weiss ; Clk.— L. H. Dayton ; Treas.— Geo. G. 
Hoyt ; H. C. — I. B. Ward; J. P. — Seneca Sly; vacancy, Isaac N. Beeson; 
Supt. Sch. — S. I. Horr ; Sch. Insp. — Alonzo Bailey. 

. April, 1882: Sup.— H. A. Weiss; Clk.— L. H. Dayton; Treas.— Geo. 
G. Hoyt; H. C. — Henry Griffin; J. P. — Ed. L. Drake; vacancy, Ellis A. 
Potter; Sch. Insp. — Benj. Walker; vacancy, Jesse Trapp; Dr. Com. — 
Michael McNaniara. 



534 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1883: Sup.— H. A. Weiss; Clk.— Bird J. Tucker: Treas.— 
Gustavus Quick: 11. C. — Heiirv Bansil ; I. P. — Chester Rosecrans: Sch. 
Insp.— John B. Hall. 

Later, Henry Bansil resigned as highway Cdmmissioner and Kihn E. 
Booth was appointed to the vacancy. Still later. I. B. ^\'ard was appointed 
in place of Booth, resigned. 

April, 1884: Suji. — H. A. Weiss; Clk. — Chas. C. Gilmore ; Treas. — 
Gustavus Ouick : 11. C. — \\ m. J. Gargett; J. P. — Ellis A. Potter; vacancy, 
L. H. I)a\tciii; Sell. insp. — Ikirgess Hall, Geo. McCurdy; Dr. Com. — Amos 
Shaffer. 

April, 1885 : Sujj. — Gustavus Ouick : Clk. — C. C. Gilmore ; Treas. — ■ 
Jas. McNamara; H. C— (ieo. Rockafellow ; Sch. Insp.— John B. Hall: Dr. 
Com. — John Bogert. 

April, 1886: Sup.— Burgess Hall; Clk.— S. I. Horr; Treas.— Geo. 
Rockafellow; H. C— Henry C. Ferris: J. P.— Ed. L. Drake; Sch. Insp.— 
Benj. L. Walker; Review — H. C. Ferris, John Lewis. 

April, 1887: Sup.— Burgess Hall; Clk.— S. I. Horr; Treas.— Geo. 
Rockafellow; H. C— Wm. Parr; J. P.— L. H. Dayton; Sch. Insp.— Geo. 
McCurdy: Dr. Com. — J. \\'. FuUerton ; Review — L. H. Dayton. V.. A. Pot- 
ter, John E. Booth. 

May 2, '87. Wm. Parr resigned as highway commissinner and Win. J. 
Gargett was appointed to the vacancy. 

April, 1888: Su]).— Burgess Hall; Clk.— Gei>. McCurdy; Treas.— 
Thos. J. Blair: 11. C— (ieo. Rockafellow; J. P.— J. W. Fullerton ; Sch. 
Insp. — Allen J. \\ illiams; Dr. Com. — John L. Evey ; Re\iew — Jol) C. W'ol- 
ford, Alliert Beesoii. 

April, 1889: Sup.— Burgess Hall; Clk.— Geo. McCurdy; Treas.— T. J. 
Blair; H. C. — Geo. Rockafellow; J. P. — Seneca Sly; 3 yrs., E. A. Potter; 
2 vrs., Chas. A. Button; Sch. Insp. — Nettie A. Schlappi ; Dr. Com. — John 
E.' Booth. 

Nov. 1, '89, B. J. Tucker was app<:iintcd clerk \ice McCurdy, remo\ed 
from the township. 

April, 1890: Sup.— H. .V. Weiss; Clk.— W in. Davis: Treas.— Get). 
Argent: H. C. — (ieo. Rockafellow; I. P. — |ohn Duiila]) ; Sch. Insp. — [oseph 
Pingle: Dr. Com.— Wm. D. Clark; Review— G. Quick, Job C. Wolford. 

July 31, '90, Fred Fullerton was appointed school inspector \-ice Mrs. 
Schlappi. resigned. 

April, 1891: Sup. — Warren C. Pugsley; Clk. — Fred Fullerton; Treas. 
—Geo. Argent; H. C— ^\'m. D. Clark; J. P.— Chas. A. Button; Sch. Insp. 
— B. A. Ferris; Review — J. W. Fullerton. 

April, 1892: Sup. — W. C. Pugsley; Clk. — Seneca Slv ; Treas.— Birton 
I. (lee; H. C— G. Quick; J. P.— Wm. D. Clark; Sch. Insp.— John B. Hall; 
Dr. Com. — Christopher W. (iee ; Review — Chas. E. Joseph, |. W. Fullerton. 

April, 1893: Sup— W. C. Pugslev ; Clk.— Seneca Sly ; Treas.— B. I. Gee: 
H. C— G. Quick; J. P.— Homer B.' Gibson ; vacancy. E. A. Potter; .^ch. 
Insp. — Burton A. Ferris. Monroe M. Copji ; Dr. Com. — Win. M. Franks: 
Review— Phil. Hicks. 

April, 1894: Su]!.- Leo. J. Schaeft'er ; Clk. — Seneca Sly; Treas.— Irett 
F.Tucker; II. C. — Albert ISeeson: J. P. — .\bram Flewelling; vacancy. E. .A. 
Potter; .Sch. Insp. — W'ilber McClosky ; Dr. Com. — Jay I. Gee: Kexiew — 
Henry Bansil, Wm. Tomlin. 

.\pril 24, '94, Seneca Sly was appointed census enumerator. 

July 19, "94, J. E. Booth was appointed drain commissioner in place of 
J. I. Gee, resigned. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 535 

April, 1895: Sup.— L. T- Schaeffer; Clk. — Seneca Sly; Treas. — Irett F. 
Tucker; H. C— Albert Beeson ; J. P.— Chas. A. Button; Sch. Insp.— B. A. 
Ferris; Dr. Com. — H. C. Ferris; Review — Wm. Parr, Chas. L. Mumford. 

April, 1896: Sup.— L. J. Schaeffer; Clk.— Melvin Medler; Treas.— 
Richard Lang; H. C. — AUjert Beeson; J. P. — E. A. Potter; vacancy, Albert 
N. Morton ; Sch. Insp. — \\ilber McClosky ; Dr. Com. — Phil. Hicks ; Review 
— Chas. L. Mumford. 

Melvin Medler failing to qualify as clerk, Melbi:)urn Medler was appointed 
clerk, April 18. '96. 

April, 1897: Sup.— L. J. Schaeffer; Clk.— I. F. Tucker; Treas.— 
Richard Lang; H. C. — Geo. Graham; J. P. — A. N. Morton; Sch. Insp. — 
Avery Bachelur; Review — ^J. E. Booth, Wm. A. Pratt. 

April, 1898: Sup.— L. J. Schaeffer ; Clk.— W. E. Medler ; Treas.— E. A. 
Potter; H. C. — Thos. Lang; J- P- — Chas. Clark; Sch. Insp. — Jas. Holden ; 
Review — Chas. Ellis. 

L. ^I. Forquer was appointed clerk, later. 

April, 1899: Sup.— Wm. L. Hutchinson; Clk.— Henrv A. Clow; Treas. 
— E. A. Potter; H. C— Wm. Parr; J. P.— Chas. A. Button; Sch. Insp.— H. 
O. Lyon : Re\ie\v — Jas. Fisher. 

April, 1900: Sup.— Wm. L. Hutchinson; Clk.— H. A. Clow; Treas.— 
Samuel Fletcher; H. C. — Adam Reuhle; J. P. — Chas. Slingluff"; Review — 
Edgar Follick. 

April, 1901: Sup. — Wm. L. Hutchinson; Clk. — Henry O. Lyon; Treas. 
— ReasdU M. Forquer; H. C. — Jas. Fisher; J. P. — Chas. Elliott; vacancy, 
Chris. E. Prine ; Sch. Insp. — Harlan Woodard. 

April, 1902: Sup.— H. G. Bansil ; Clk.— W^ E. Rings: Treas.— R. M. 
Forquer: H. C. — B. I. Gee; J. P. — A. A. Thompson; Sch. Insp. — Francis |. 
Tucker; Review — J. E. Booth. 

Dec. 11, '02, Supervisor Bansil resigned and E. A. Potter was appointed 
to the \tt isition. 

April, 1903: Sup.— Ellis A. Potter ; Clk.— C. A. Button ; Treas.— Frank 
E. Clapi)er; H. C— B. I. Gee; J. P.— Thos. Lang: Sch. Insp.— Harlan 
A\'oodard ; Review — Geo. Rockafellow. 

April, 1904: Sup.— Ellis. A. Potter ; Clk.— F. J. Tucker ; Treas.— Thos. 
Lang; H. C. — B. I. Gee; J- P- — Geo. Rockafellow; vacancy, D. Link; Sch. 
Insp. — Benj. Walker; Review — T. J. Blair. 

April, 1905 : Sup.— E. A. Potter ; Clk.Chas. Nunn ; Treas.— Thos. Lang ; 
H. C. — Harry Clark; J. P. — Albert Morton; vacancy, C. A. Button; Sch. 
Insp. — IL ^\■<><)dard ; Review — T. J. Blair. 

April, 1906: Sup.— Wm. L. Hutchinson ; Clk.-Chas. A. Elliott ; Treas 
— Frank E. Clapper; H. C. — Arthur E. Fowler; J. P. — Wm. Parks; vacancy, 
G. Quick; Sch. Insp. — Sheridan Witherel ; Review — W. F. Allen. 

April, 1907: Sup.— Harian W' oodard ; Clk.— R. M. Forquer; Treas.— 
Thos. Morton ; H. C. — A. E. Towler ; J. P. — Geo. H. Oliver ; vacancy, A. A. 
Thompson: Sch. Insp. — John Rockafellow, Bruce Lang; Review — T. J. Tilair. 
April, 1908: Sup.— Wm. L. Hutchinson; Clk.— Geo. H. Oliver; Treas. 
—Thos. Morton; H. C— Frank E. Clapper; O. of H.— Geo. Clark; J. P.— 
Albert A. Morton; \acancy, Frank Allen; Sch. Insp. — Brice Lang; Re- 
view — Sidney E\ey. 

April, 1909: .Sup.— Wm. L. Hutchinson; Clk.— Geo. H. Oliver; Treas. 
— Sidney A. Evey ; H. C. — Frank E. Clapper; J. P. — Gustavus Quick; Re- 
view — Tohn B. Hall. 

April, 1910: Sup.— Wm. L. Hutchin.son ; Clk.— Oliver Duffield ; Treas. 
— Sidney A. Evey; H. C. — Frank E. Clapper; J. P. — Adelbert Hale; va- 
cancv, C. A. Button ; Review — John Seaman. 



536 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1911: Sup. — Sidney A. Evey : Clk. — Sam. Cleverdon ; Treas. — 
Oliver W. Duffield; J. P.— Chas. L. Booth; vacancy, Ellis A. Potter; Re- 
view — Birton I. (iee ; H. C. — Fred E. Fea. 

April, 1912: Sup. — Sidney A. Evey; Clk. — Sam. Cleverdon 
Albert Robertson; J. P. — Albert N. Morton; vacancy, Seneca SI; 
B. I. Gee ; Review — Jas. G. Fisher. 

April, 1913: Sup. — Sidney A. Evey: 
Albert Robertson ; H. C. — A. C. Tomlin 
Birton I. Gee. 

Woman Suffrage: Yes, 70; no, 110. 
County Road System : Yes, 40 ; no, 160 



Treas. — 
H. C— 



Clk. — Sam. Cleverdon ; Treas. — 
J. P. — H. N. Stearn; Review- 



Supervisors. 



Barlow Worthing, 1856, '57, '61, '04, 

'64, '68. 
David Ward. 1858. 
Isaac Gee, 1859. 
Joseph Rockafellow, 1860. 
Geo. Stratton, 1862, '63, '65. 
Jabez Hawkins, 1866. '67. 
Wm. H. Pratt, 1869, "70. 
Christopher Cleverdon, 1871. '72, '7i. 

'74. 
Ralph Quick, 1875, '76. 
Hezekiah R. Bentlev. 1877. 
John N. Wilson, 1878. 
Thos. J. Blair, ap. Tan. 14, '79. 
Isaac B. Ward, 1879. 



Henry A. Weiss, 1880, '81, '82, '83, 

'84, '90. 
Gustavus Quick. 1885. 
Burgess Hall, 1886, '87, '88, '89. 
Warren C. Pugsley, 1891, '92, '93. 
Leo J. Schaeffer, 1894, '95, '96, '97, 

'98. 
Wm. L. Hutchinson, 1899, '00, '01, 

'06, '08, '09. '10. 
H. G. Bansil, 1902. 
Ellis A. Potter, aj). Dec. 11, '02; '03, 

'04, '05. 
Harlan Woodard, 1907. 
Sidney A. Evey, 1911, '12, '13. 



Township Clerks. 



Henry A. ^\'alker. 1856. 

Baron Blanchard, 1857. 

Geo. A. Curtis, 1866. 

Samuel Bigelow, 1867, '68. 

Dillman Stoughton, 1869. 

Jesse Trapp, 1870. 

Lucien H. Davton. 1871, '72, '7i, '74, 

'76, '81, '82. 
Albert C. Tarvis, 1875. 
Seneca Slv, 1877, '7^. '79. "92. '93, 

'94, '95. 
Warren E. Dewitt, 1880. 
Bird J. Tucker, 1883, ap. Nov. 1, 

'89. 
Chas. C. Gilmore, 1884, '85. 
S. I. Horr. 1886. '9^7. 
Geo. McCurdv. 1888, '89. 



Wm. Davis, 1890. 

Fred Fullerton, 1891. 

Melvin iMedler, 1896. 

Melbourn Medler, ap. April 18, '96. 

I. F. Tucker, 1897. 

W. E. Medler, 1898. 

Henrv A. Clow, 1899, '00. 

Henry O. Lyon, 1901. 

W. E. Rings, 1902. 

Chas. A. Button. Vm. 

F. J. Tucker. 1^04 

Chas. Nunn. 1905. 

Chas. A. Elliott, 1906. 

R. M. Forquer, 1907. 

Geo. H. Oliver, F08, '09. 

Oliver Duffield. 1910. 

Sam. Cleverdon. l'*!!. '12, '13. 



Treasurers. 



Joseph Rockafellow. 1856. '59. '60. 
Daniel Straver. 1857. 
Peres Walker, 1858. 



lohn Mecomber. 1861, '62, '63. '64, 

'65, '66, '67, '68, '69. 70. 
I. P. Ward, 1871, '77, '78. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 



537 



H. R. Bentlev, 1872, 73, 74, 75, 76. 

Isaac N. Bee'son, 1879, '80. 

Geo. G. Hoyt, 1881, '82. 

Gustavus Quick. 1883, '84. 

Jas. McNamara, 1885. 

Geo. Rockafellow, 1886, '87. 

Thos. J. Blair, 1888, '89. 

Geo. Argent, 1890, '91. 

Birton I. Gee, 1892, '93. 

Irett F. Tucker, 1894, '95. 



Richard Lang, 1896, '97. 
Ellis A. Potter, 1898, '99. 
Sam. Fletcher, 1900. 
Reason M. Forquer, 1901, '02. 
Frank E. Clapper, 1903. '06. 
Thos. Lang, 1904, '05. 
Thos. Morton, 1907, '08. 
Sidney A. Evey, 1909, '10. 
Oliver W. Duffield, 1911. 
Albert Robertson, 1902, '13. 



SUMNER BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



WORTHING. 

Among the foremost names of Sumner's pioneers must be phiced that 
of Barlow Worthing. At the first election held in the township — April 
7, 1856 — there was but one ticket, and he received the vote of all the electors. 
29 in number for supervisor, and he was re- 
elected in '57, '61, '64 and '68. He also served 
as justice of the peace and highway commis- 
sioner several years each. 

Barlow Worthing was born November 
29. 1812. in Waitesfield. Washington County, 
Vermont. His parents, Abner and SaUie 
(Barlow) W^orthing, were natives of New 
England, and both died at Northport, Ver- 
mont. Our subject, in his earlier years, was 
engaged in various callings. He learned and 
worked at the tanners' trade, afterward 
spending a year sailing on Lake Champlain, 
and then shipping as a sailor on the high 
seas, going on a whaling expedition. Re- 
turning, he was variously engaged until 1855, 
when he located government land under the 
"graduation act", on section 10, Sumner Town- 
ship, where he remained until his death. He 
died December 21, 1893, at the age of 81 years. 

Mr. Worthing was united in marriage October 17, 1862, to 
Sibyl (Metcalf) Kellogg, born in Bradford County, Penn., July 4. 
Children were born to them as follows : Sibyl L., Mary L., and Barlow A. 
Mrs. W'orthing died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Levi Pritchard. of 
Elwell, May 24, 1910. 

Mr. W'orthing and his family were among the best and most trust- 
worthy of Sumner's many good pioneers, and their influence was always 
in the interest of morality and right-living generally. Barlow Worthing's 
record as an official can always be pointed to with pride by his descend- 
ants, and bv all who knew him personallv. (See sketch of Henrv M. 
Miller.) 




BARLOW WORTHING. 



Mrs. 
1831. 



538 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




HAWES. 

A history of Sumner Township would be seriously defective did it not 
contain a personal or family sketch of Dennis Hawes, a prominent farmer on 
section 9 of that township for many years. He was introduced to the scenes 

of earth July 26, 1848, in Geauga County, 
Ohio, by his father and mother, Enos Hawes 
and Betsey ( Morton) Hawes, the former of 
whom was born in Boston, Mass., in 1795, 
tlie latter born in Ohio in 1808. 

Besides Dennis there were si-\ other chil- 
dren born to Enos and Betsey Hawes. Nellie, 
born in 1839, died in 1888; Edwin was born 
in 1841: Julia, born in 1843; Clara, born in 
184.^; Lou. born in 1847, died in 1902: 
Warren, born in 1849. 

Dennis Hawes was married July 26, 
1873. to .-\.lice Fowler, who died the follow- 
ing year — May, 1874. In 1876 he was mar- 
ried to Maggie A. Shaffer, born in Ohio. No- 
vember 9, 1855. Her father. Samuel Shatter, 
was born February. 1826 : her mother, 
-Susie (Rings) Shaffer was born February, 
1836. Other children of Samuel and Susie 
DENNIS HAWES. Shaffer were Dr. J. R. Shaffer, born 

Decend>er 10, 1853, and .Mice E. (Shaffer) Dyer. b(".rn .August 26. 1858. 
Mr. and Mrs. Hawes came to (iratiot Count}- in the fall (if 1878, settling 
one-half mile west of Elm Hall. Ajiril 19. 1883, the_\ reninxed to the farm 
where they now reside, section 9, .Sumner. Mrs. Hawes' parents settled in 
Montcalm Count}- in October, 1864. 

By hard work and a fair grade of calculating Air. Hawes has apparently 
placed himself far outside and beyond any danger of being overtaken by 
extreme poverty. He has added to his possessions till he is now the owner 
of 440 acres of as good farming land as can be found in the township, most 
of which is under a fine grade of cultivation. His house and other buildings 
ai;e in keeping, in comfort, convenience and appearance, with his splendid 
farm. The view of the house, shown in connection with this sketch, does 
not do justice to the subject, as. owing to the abundance of shade trees, it 
is impossible to take it from a first-class viewpoint, and the barns are alto- 
gether out of range. But a lively iniaginatinn, properl}- directed, can easily 
supply the deficencies. 

Mr. Hawes, while a diversified farnier, has a leaning toward the raising 
of horses and sheep as more profitable than other lines. This also means 
a preference for hay and corn cr()i)s over a more general and diversified 
order of agricultural operations. 

In politics he was a Republican up to 1876, when, along with many others 
about that time and a little later, he became what he terms a "Peter Cooper 
Reformer." Now. and for some years past he has a habit of sorting out 
and voting for the best men on the tickets, regardless of politics, according 
to his best judgment, as to character and qualifications. 

Two daughters and a son have come to cheer the home of Mr. and Airs. 
Hawes. Leta .Alice was born July 30. 1883. She was married to Earl .A. 
Houck. October 21, 1903. Thev reside in Riverdale, where they are engaged 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 



539 



in tlie hardware trade. Their children are Russell Havves Houck. born 
September 17, 1908, and Earl A. Houck, born September 2, 1910. 

The second daughter — Susie Lou — was born February 24, 1885. She 
was married to Rev. Harold G. Gaunt, June 9, 1910. Both are graduates of 
.\lma College, Mr. Gaunt afterward taking" a theological course at Princeton, 




THE HAWES RESIDENCE. 



N. J. He is now pastor of the First Presbyterian Church at \\'heaton. Minn- 
esota. A daughter — Margaret Philena — was born to them May 5, 1911. 

The son — Enos S. Hawes — was born May 29. 1898. His picture in 
the residence view does not loom up large, but it is his picture, nevertheless. 



FOLLICK. 

Edgar Follick is properly classed among the best farmers of Sumner 
Township. His valuable farm is located on sections five and eight, and com- 
prises a tract of 120 acres. Of this, there are 100 acres improved, yielding 
as good crops as are raised in this part of the state, and consequently 
giving satisfactory returns for the outlay of toil, care and general expense 
of cultivation. Tlie buildings are good and suiificient, and a general appear- 
ance of thrift and prosj^eritv pervades the premises. 

Edgar Follick was burn in the State of New York, December 7, 1854. 
He came to Michigan with his parents the same year of his birth. They 
settled in the Township of Carmel, Eaton County, near Charlotte, remaining 
there till the year 1865, when they came to Gratiot County, locating ori 
section 26, Seville Township. February 20, 1879, Mr. Follick was united 
in marriage at Forest Hill to Miss Jennie L. Rich, of Seville Township. 
She is the daughter of Charles J. and .\nn (Evans) Rich. Her father 
and mother were both natives of New York State, the former born m 
1828, the latter in 1829. l!oth came to this state while young, and were 
married in ^^'ashtenaw Countv in 1848. In 1856 thev came to Gratiot 



540 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

County, settling on section one of Seville Township, where they remained 
until 1881, when they migrated to Oscoda County where they still reside. 
Three children were born to them, namely: Henry, born in Wayne County 
in 184'^: Charles R., born in Seville in 1856, and Jennie L., born in Seville, 
May 10. 1858. The father. Charles J. Rich, made the trip to California in 
1852. Later, in the Civil War. he served his country as a soldier in the 
Union army. 

In the spring following their marriage, I-ldgar Follick and wife settled 
in Sumner Township, section eight, later purchasing an adjoining forty 
acres on section five where their dwelling is now located. They have one 
child, a son, Floyd T- Follick, born in Sumner Township, January 19, 
1880. He remained at home with his parents until May 10, 1905, on 
which date he was married to Olive Ward, at the home of her parents 
in Elm Hall. Their daughter. Donnivere, was born September 24, 1906. 
They reside on the P'oUick homestead, on the farm on which he was born. 

Philander Follick, the father of Edgar Follick, was born in \\'ayne 
County, New York in 1815. At the age of 24 he was married to Welthena 
Phelps. In 1854 they moved to Eaton County, Mich., at that time a com- 
paratively new section of the state, covered with heavy forests. In 1857 
his wife died leaving four small children, all born in the State of New 
York. Three others had died in early childhood. The children's names 
were as follows: David, born April 14, 1838, died September 20, 1852; 
Myron, born December 10, 1840. died March 10, 1842; lohn, born January 
14, 1844, died September 12, 1855; Marvin, born March "l8, 1846, now lives 
at Elwell ; Cora Ann, born May 27 , 1850, now wife of R. C. Latimer, of 
Alma ; Mary J., born September 9, 1852, lives at Alma ; Edgar, born 
December 7. 1854. In 1859 Philander Follick was again married. Martha 
Knapp, of Carmel, Eaton County, Mich., becoming his wife. She was 
formerlv from the State of New York. Two children resulted from this 
union— Myron Melvin. born August 28, 1860, died April 28, 1913. Welthena, 
born May 16, 1863, now the wife of Charles Taylor, of Seville. 

Philander Follick died September 5. 1896. in his 81st year. Martha 
Follick. his wife, died .\ugust 25. 1902. at the age of 76. Both died at their 
home nn section 19 of Sumner, where thev had lived since 18''2. 



Many others of the township's earlier settlers are worthy of especial 
mention but circumstances of time, space and lack of complete and satis- 
factory details permit of the following only : 

The Strayers — Daniel, the father and his sons Nathaniel, Jacob, Michael 
and William, from Lucas County, Ohio, settled on section 6 of Sumner 
Township in 1855. The were reliable and worthy pioneers and did their 
share in that early day to start the county on its way toward its present 
flourishing and civilized condition. .\t the first election in the township — 
April 7, 1856 — Michael K. Strayer was chosen as one of the justices of the 
peace. Daniel Strayer, the father, was elected township treasurer in 1857. 
All of the sons served in the Civil \\'ar. and A\'illiam lost his life in the 
service. Nathaniel died Sejitember 24, 1W8, aged 81 ; Michael K. died .\pril 
10, 1909, aged 84; Jacob died at his home in Elm Hall, August 9, 1911, 
aged 82. 

Baron Blanchard, who came to Sumner with the Strayers and who 
married a daughter of the elder Strayer was prominent in the townshiji in 
many wa\s. He was the first ])ostmastcr at I'"lm Hall, elected townsliip 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 541 



clerk in 1837. and served in the Civil War. He died at the Soldiers' Home, 
Grand Rapids, November 23, 1910. 

Samuel Story, born in England, Februar\- 23. 1829, came to America in 
1849. and in 1855 came to Gratiot County, settling on sections 19 and 20 of 
Sumner. He cut his road in to his place, making an original road for a 
distance of eleven miles. His first wife, whom he married in England, was 
Johanna Giddings, who died at the family home May 20, 1867. His second 
wife, to whom he was married September 6, 1867, was Mrs. Mary (Mecom- 
ber) Braddish. She died at Alma, April 19, 1912, at the home of her 
daughter. Mrs. H. A. Schlappi. Mr. Story was highly respected and served 
as highway commissioner several terms. He died at the home of his 
daughter in Owosso, July 5, 1912, aged 83 years. 

George S. Bell was born in Massachusetts, July 30, 1812, and removed 
with his parents to Ohio. He came to Gratiot in the fall of 1854, locating 
on a tract of the forest in southwestern Sumner. He is said to have been 
the third settler in Sumner Township, the two preceding him being Ham- 
ilton Pritchard and Timothy Bardwell. W'hen the nucleus which afterward 
developed into the present Village of Sumner was first conceived and 
planted, the spot was called Belltown in honor of ^Ir. Bell, and by that 
name it was known for several years. Mr. Bell was largely engaged in 
lumbering. He was twice married, first to Triphena Barker, who died 
April 18, 1859, and second to Mrs. Louisa (Worthing) Peters. He died 
June 1, 1902, aged 90 years. 

Seneca Sly, a pioneer of Sumner Township and still a resident of Elm 
Hall, is a son of George J. and Samantha (Riggs) Sly, and was born in 
White Oak, Ingham County, Mich., January 20, 1842; received a good 
common school education and at the age of 20 enlisted in the U. S. 
military service a member of the 26th Mich. Infantry. After his discharge 
he came to Sumner Township, locating at Elm Hall, where he has been 
engaged in various lines of business, and has always been ranked as one 
of the town's leading citizens. He was township clerk and justice of the 
peace several years. In 1882 he was appointed postmaster and has held 
the oflfice a large share of the time since. He was married to Mary I. 
Boyd, February 22, 1866, at Elm Hall. His father, George J. Sly, was a 
justice of the peace several years and was postmaster at Elm Hall from 
1867 to 1875. 

Christopher Cleverdon was a prominent citizen of Sumner Township, 
especiall}- along in the TOs, when, among other important positions held by 
him was that of supervisor from 1871 to '74, inclusive. He departed this 
life March 15, 1883, at the age of 48 years. 

Lucien H. Dayton, who died in Sumner Township December 5, 1888, 
at the age of 54 years, was for many years a conspicuous citizen in otTicial 
life, holding the office of justice of the peace several terms, and township 
clerk seven years, beginning with 1871. 

Edward L. Drake was born April 5, 1811, in Cayuga County, N. Y., 
son of Elijah and Abigail (Stoddard) Drake. He became a teacher and 
was engaged in other avocations. In 1862 he came to St. Louis. He re- 
moved to Sumner Village in 1868, where he died in February, 1896, aged 
85 years. While a resident of St. Louis he was elected supervisor of Bethany 
in 1862 and "65, and in Sumner he was justice of the peace 12 years. 

Burgess Hall was an influential citizen of Sumner Township many 
years, especially in the ■80s when he served as supervisor of his township 
four years — ■86-'89. He died August 7, 1891, aged about 60 years. 



542 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

John Mecomber, who settled in Sumner Township in 1834 among^ the 
very first of the pioneers, died March 8, 1874, aged 67 years. There was 
no other house within six miles of his own log shanty. As an indication 
of his standing among his fellows it is enough to say that he was made 
township treasurer six years successively — 1860 to "65. i\Irs. Mecomber, 
the wife, died January 17. 1892, aged 84. 

Michael McNamara, a prominent farmer for man\- years on sectinn 10. 
Sumner Township, was born in Ireland, Xovember 1, 1826, son of James 
and Mary (Curtis) McNamara. Michael came to America in 1849, and in 
April, 1855, found his way to Gratiot, taking up land in the wilds of 
Sumner, where he spent the remainder of his days. He was married in 
Mas.sachussets, December 31, 1854, to Margaret Hallarron, a native of Ire- 
land. Seven children were born to them — James, Cornelius, Henry, Michael, 
Mary, Katie and Sarah. The McNamara family, individually, were and are. 
among the most reliable and su1)stantial in the township. iMr. McNamara, 
the father died February 10, 1892. 

Hamilton Pritchard, whose name is firmly imi^lanted in the memories 
of all the older residents of Sumner, was born in Gates County, N. Y.. 
June 16, 1818, son of Levi and Lydia (Pratt) Pritchard. In the course of 
time he came to Gratiot County, landing on section 1 of Sumner in the 
fall of 1854. and was, possibly, the first permanent settler in the township. 
B}' industry and perseverence he created a fine farm from the native wilder- 
ness. He was married first in Hornellsville, N. Y., to Lucy Brown. She 
died January 16, 1863, and August 1, 1864. he married Mrs. ^linerva (New- 
ville) Hahn. Mr. Pritchard was in the i)ublic eye of Gratiot people several 
years along in the '70s on account of his explorations for gold in the bowels 
of his real estate, which he was led to believe existed there in large (|uanti- 
ties. His efforts proved futile. He died December 27. 1897. 

Ralph Quick came to Gratiot County in 1871, purchasing a farm on 
section 3, Sumner. He was born in Pennsylvania and was married to 
Calista Treat, a native of New York State. As a resident of Sumner Mr. 
Quick stood well in the esteem of his townsmen who made him justice of 
the peace in 1873, highway commissioner in 77, and supervisor in '75 and 
"76. His son, Gustavus, was township treasurer in 1883 and '84, and was 
supervisor in 1885. Ralph Quick died at the home of his son George, in 
Sumner, April 4, 1897, aged 90. The wife and mother preceded him, pass- 
ing away March 29. 1882, aged 70. 

Homer L. Townsend, a resident of Sumner Township in the day that 
tried men's souls, and the second sheriflf of the county, was born in Genesee 
County, N. Y., February 14, 1817, son of Chester and Delight (\\'ilber) 
Townsend. Homer L. came to Michigan in 1835 and engaged in teaching 
in Livingston County for a time, afterward going to Detroit where, in 
1842, he'married Jea'nnette Wilcox. She died in 1850. October 5, 1854, 
he was married at Eaton Rapids, to Ruby Piersons, daughter of Josiah 
and Lorilla (Clark) Piersons. born in Genesee County, N. Y., August 3, 
1833. Early in 1855 they settled on section 11, of Sumner, which remained 
their residence until Mr. Townsend's death, which occurred February 19, 
1879. In the fall of 1856 Mr. Townsend was elected sheriflf of the county, 
receiving 317 votes to 164 for Hiram Burgess. He was re-elected in 1858, 
by a vote of 280 to 271 for Jo. B. Smith. Mr. Townsend is credited with 
having been a man of integrity and ability, and with having l)een respon- 
sible for the township being named Sumner. 

Henry A. Weiss, elected representative in the state legislature on the 
Democratic ticket in 1884. was a leading and popular citizen of Sumner 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 543 

several rears, supervisor of the township six years. Later he removed to 
St. Louis, where he was officially connected with the city government 
several years. He died February 24, 1905, at the age of 61 years. 

Other citizens whose names occur to mind as having been leaders in 
the township's business and official life are — George and Isaac Gee : George 
Stratton ; William H. Pratt (sheriff in 1872 and 74); Warren C. Pugsley: 
Leo. J. Schaeffer; William L. Hutchinson: Ellis A. Potter; Joseph and 
George Rockafellow ; Thomas J. Blair ; Birton I. Gee ; A. E. Fowler ; 
H. A. Clow; Geo. H. Oliver and half a hundred others. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Alvord, Wm. A., April 19, 1900, aged 73. 

Benedict, Hiram. Alarch 7, 1883, aged 84. 

Bardwell, Hannah, Alay 2, 1879, ag'ed 84. 

Bigelow, Mrs. Samuel, March 11, 1896, aged 51. 

Bigelow, Samuel, Xov. 25, 1903, aged 76. Settled in Sumner \'illage in 

1866 and went into business as a druggist. A\'as called somewhat 

eccentric. \\'as postmaster, township clerk, school inspector and justice. 
Blanchard, Mrs. Christina (Strayer), wife of Baron Blanchard, March 20. 

1904, aged 73. 
Boyer, Mrs. Anton, Dec. '*, 1911, aged 71. An esteemed resident since 1869. 
Butcher, Geo. J., at his home in Elm Hall, January 2. 1912, aged 79. One 

of Sumner's first-class citizens, in mercantile trade, settling here in 

1862. 
Courter, David, Oct. 30, 1871, aged 64. 
Clow, John W., :\larch 1, 1889, aged 80. 

Clow, Mrs. Cynthia, wife of John W. Clow, Februarv 22, 1889, aged 76. 
Clark. Charles, March 23, 1879, aged 80. 
Clark, Mortimer R., Tune 3. 1897, aged 51. 
Clow, Anna, Dec. 13. 1891. aged 45. 
Clark, Wm. D., March 26. 1899, aged 72. 
Clark, James A., July 3, 1899, aged 70. 
Clapper, Martin B., at Elm Hall, Nov. 6, 1910, aged 70. A Union soldier; 

settled in Gratiot in 1866. 
Carothers, Robert, 1911, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Carr, aged 80. 

He settled in Washington Township in 1854; one of the earliest settlers, 

lir(ither (jf \\'m. V., Daniel, and of Mrs. Wm. W. Comstock. 
Carothers, Mrs. Hannah, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Carr, February 

13, 1912, aged 80; widow of Robert Carothers. 
Dunlap, John, Dec. 20, 1897. .\n old resident ; his wife preceded him in 

death about 10 days. 
Douglas, Micajah, May 6, 1907, aged 78. 
Fowler, Miss Mary, May 29, 1895, aged 92. It was said of her, "She never 

married, as she had a great antipathy for all men. An exceedingly wise 

old ladv, as she thus escaped manv of the trials and troubles of this 

life." 
Fowler, Mrs. Benj., March 16, 1896, aged 73. One of the pioneers. 
Ferris, Louisa M., April 22. 1900, aged 61. 
Follick, Philander, Sept. 5, 1896. aged 80 years. (See sketch of Edgar 

1-ollick.) 
Follick. Mrs. Martha, wife of Philander Follick. .\ug. 25, 1902, aged 76. 



544 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Fullerton, J. W., at his home. Nov. 17. 1911. A well-known resident many 

years. 
Fowler, John, at his home near Sumner X'illage. February 4, V>12, aged 70 

years. A hustling, energetic and respected old settler. 
Ferris, Henry C, February 17, 1912. aged 77 years. A prominent resident 

many years and well esteemed. 
Fullerton, Mrs. Jane (Bragg), at the home of her daugpter, Mrs. \V. C. 

I'ugsley, at Elwell, ^larch 2, 1913, aged 74 years. With her husband, 

Joseph W. Fullerton, she came to Gratiot County in 1868, settling in 

Sumner Township. Mr. Fullerton passed away in 1911. 
Follick, Melvin, April 28, 1913, resulting from injuries received si.x years 

previously. His age was 32 years. 
Giddings, John, Oct. 6, 1870, aged' 78. 
Gee, Isaac, June 23, 1886, aged 49. He settled in Sumner in 18.^4, and was 

an active and enterprising pioneer; supervisor in 1839, and held other 

positions later. 
Gee, George E., January 3, 1893, aged 60. He was one of the early settlers, 

locating in 1854: an energetic and upright citizen, brother of Isaac and 

Joseph Gee. 
Gee, Joseph, Dec. 12, 1894, aged 54. Brother of Isaac and George E. Gee, 

settling in Sumner in 1854. 
Griffin, Henry, July 16, 1894. A respected pioneer. 
Graham, Mrs., wife of Dr. F. J. Graham, of Sumner Village, Oct. 11, 1903, 

age<l 2''. An estimable ladv. daughter of W'm. Standish, of Xew Haven. 
Gee, Eliza, |ulv 4, 1911, aged 85. 
Graham, RiithAnn, Aug. 21, 1911. aged 81. 
Griffin, Mrs. Rosanna (Shaffer), at VAm Hall, March 1, 1913, aged 76. She 

came to Gratiot Count}- with her husband, Henry Griffin, in 1863. 
Hawkins, John, April, 1873, aged 70. He is said to have been the first mer- 
cantile dealer in Elm Hall. 
Hultz, Rev. Richard, April 8, 1883. A retired Baptist clergyman. 
Harvey, Thomas, Nov. 14, 1908, at an advanced age. 
Holly, John, January 5, 1909. For 35 years a resident of Elm Hall. His 

aged wife preceded him about a month. 
Hicks, James, at the home of his son, Philip, Dec. 20, 1907, aged nearly 87. 
Haines, Mrs. Mary Ann, Sept. 7, 1910, aged 83; widow of B. W. Haines who 

settled in Sumner in 1865, passing away in 19(X). 
Hawkins, Lydia, Feb. 19, 1910, aged' 81. 
Hewlett, James, Sept. 30, 1912, aged 86. 
Isham, Almon, Oct. 25. 1877, aged 68. 
Kinkerter, Mrs. Maria (Mull), wife of Henry Kinkerter. January 4. 1506, 

aged 58. She settled in Emerson witli her parents in 1860. 
Kelly, Joseph Eugene, June 20, 1912. aged 54 years. A resident 22 vears. 
Lyon, Catharine, April 28, 1874, aged 51. 
Lott, Elmer, Sept. 11, 1881, aged' 47. 
Lang, John, Aug. 4, 1884, aged' 48. 
Lathrop, W. B., Dec. 25. 1895. aged 46. A jirominent and jiopular lumber 

and mill man. 
Lyon, Orville H., April 17. 1890. a,ged 72. 

Lapaugh, Solomon, June 16, 1893. aged 63. .\ pioneer and a leading citizen. 
Lovell, Joseph I., Dec. 17, 1500. aged 76. Located in Seville in 1856, but soon 

nio\ ed to Sumner. A Civil \\'ar soldier. 
Lang, Mrs. Letta, wife of Richard Lang. Dec. 29. 1912. aged 49 years, leav- 

in<T a husband, two children and manv other friends. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— SUMNER. 545 

Lovell, Joseph I., Dec. 17, 1900, aged 76. Located in Seville in 1856, but soon 
Medler, John, father of Wm. and John Medler, at the residence of his son. 

William, Oct. 25, 1883, aged 93 years; all first-class early settlers. 
Medler, John, son of John Medler, Sr., Aug. 23, 1885, aged 50 years. 
Medler, Wm., son of John ]\Iedler. Sr., March 25, 1896. 
Mangus, Solomon, in Sumner \'illage, March 11, 1910, aged 70. A soldier of 

the Civil War. 
Pratt, Wm. H., February, 1909, aged 87. A soldier in the Civil War, settled 

on section two, Sumner, in 1854. Active in public affairs ; elected sheriff 

in 1872 and 74. 
Pugsley, Mrs. Sarah, Aug. 9, 1912. aged 87 ; a respected old settler, widow of 

\\'m. Pugsley. 
Parr, Henry, Oct. 31. 1912, aged 84 years. He settled on section 28, Sumner 

in 1868, and was one of the reliable pioneers. Four children survive — 

\\'esley H.. of Alma; \\'il!iam, of Ferris, Montcalm County; Mrs. 

Tames Fisher and ^liss Lucy Parr, of Sumner. 
Quick, Gustavus A., April 13. 1913, at his home in Sumner Township, aged 

67 years. He became a resident of Sumner in 1871, later serving as 

super\-isor. treasurer, justice of the peace and highway commissioner. 
Race, Calvin, April 6. 1872, aged 47. 
Ruehle, Adam, Jan. 3, 1913, aged 60 years. He settled in Sumner Township 

in 1886. A staunch and relialile farmer with many friends. A wife and 

six children survive. 
Romine, Henry Clay, at St. Louis, Nov. 2r>. 1''12, aged 68. He liad lived 

many years in Sumner Townsliip. until his removal to St. Louis in 

1*'08. He was an old soldier. 
Sly, Geo. J., Nov. 13. 1882. aged 72. A reliable citizen, postmaster at Elm 

llall from 1867 to '75, and justice of the peace several years. Father of 

Seneca ,^1\'. 
Sly, Mrs. Samantha, widow of Geo. J. Sly. at Elm Hall. Feb. 26, 1892. aged 

79 years. 
Skinner, Mrs. Grace, March 25. 1892. aged 72. 
Seifreid, Wm., Sept. 18. 1902. aged 69. "^ 
Stratton, Wm. T., April 14, 1904, aged 80. 
Stratton, Mrs. Mary, at the home of her son Thomas, Oct. 19, 1913, aged 

83 years. An esteemed resident of Sumner more than 40 years. 
Tucker, Francis, June 24, 1881, aged 75. 
Tucker. Agnes C", March 15, 1889, aged 73. 
Toy, James, in Elm Hall, Aug. 3, 1911. at an advanced age. A soldier in 

tlie Civil War. 
Van Leuven, Wm., Jnlv 17, 1872, aged 64. 
Van Leuven, Wm. L..' Oct. 29, 1910, aged 77. 
Walker, Peres, !\Iarch 28, 1873, aged 67. Township treasurer and justice of 

the peace. 
Wonders, Mrs., wife of C. C. Wonders, T'ebruarx- 24, 1883; death resulting 

from over-exertion and exposure in rescuing her two children from their 

peril when a shed, overloaded with snow, fell upon them. The children 

were seriouslv, though not fatallv, injured. 
Wilson. Wm., January 9, 1890, aged' 56. Mrs. Wilson died in 1886. 
Woodard, Lester C, January 19, 1904, aged 61. A prominent and esteemed 

citizen. 
West, A., Oct. 2. 1907, aged 60. Many vears a mercliant of Sumner \'illage. 
Wolford, Job C, Nov. 2, 1006. aged 63. " He came to Gratiot in 1858; was a 

Ci\il War soldier. 



546 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Wilson, Mrs. Mary R., February 17, 1908, aged 65; wife of Dr. Edward 
Wilsi.n. c.f Kim Hall. 

Whitman, Frank, at the home of Henry Kinkerter, where he resided, March 
10, 1912, aged 53 years. He was found dead in bed, a victim of heart 
disease. He was unmarried and had resided with Mr. K. many years. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1874, Aug. 17 — The large barn of George S. Bell, near Sumner \'illage, 
burned with all its contents. Loss, $2,500 ; no insurance. Thought to have 
beep of incendiary origin. 

1879, Jan. 21 — The farm residence of Solomon Lapaugh was burned, with 
nearly all the household goods. Loss, $1,500, with some insurance. 

1882, March 3— The residence of Mrs. W. A. Edmonson, at Elm Hall, 
burned. Loss partially covered by $500 insurance. 

1883, Feb. 21 — The residence of Samuel Story, with all its contents, was 
destroyed by fire. 

1885, May 28 — W. B. Lathrop & Co.'s sawmill, planing mill and sliingle 
mill, between Elm Hall and Riverdale, were destroyed by fire, with 50,000 
shingles and 200,000 feet of lumber. The flouring mill, located across the 
road, to the westward, escaoed ; to be burned about 15 vears later — Feb. 17, 
1900. 

1887, Jan. 2 — At about 10 o'clock, a. m., J. C. Ring's building at Elm 
Hall, in which was located the postoflfice, was destroyed by fire, together 
with Mr. Ring's drug and milliner}- stocks, Seneca Sly's justice office and the 
postoffice. The fire was communicated to Blair iS; Houck's building, con- 
sisting of three stores, and it was entirely destroyed with the contents. Dr. 
Osborn's drug store also burned. Total loss was about $8,000. aliout half 
covered by insurance. 

1896, July 26 — James McXamara's barn was struck by lightning and de- 
stroyed by fire, together with the contents, causing a large loss, partly 
covered by insurance. 

1900, Feb. 17 — The flouring mill located between Elm Hall and Riverdale, 
was burned to the ground; a severe loss, especially to the coninnmity. It 
was owned by W. D. Kimlial!, of Toledo. It was built by C. B. W'liitney 
in the summer of 1875. 

1901. March 6 — The farm house of Charles Shepherd Ijurned with most 
of its contents. Insured. 

1?X)5. Feb. 3 — Thos. Stratton lost his house by fire, and most of its con- 
tents, with no insurance. 

1907, July 29 — On this date Sumner \'illage had the most serious fire in 
its history. It occurred in the evening. The fire commenced on the south 
side of the main street, and took out AVest & Son's general store, Mrs. Mul- 
ford's millinery store, J. D. West's drug store, the G. A. R. building, Mc- 
Greanor's blacksmith and wagon shop, and the postoffice. Crossing the 
street, Irett Tucker's hardware store, AI. E. Race's general store and Mrs. 
Pugslev's dwelling house were destroyed. The losers took advantage of 
their opportunity and soon had the burned-over district well covered with 
fine cement buildings. So the improved appearance of the business portion 
of the town goes a long way toward compensating for the losses. 

190^*, Oct. 29 — The farm house of Allen Staft'ord was burned, with nearly 
all of the household goods. The origin of the fire was a mystery. Partially 
insured. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 647 

1910. May 7 — Fire destroyed the house and barn of Melvin Follick, with 
the contents of the barn and part of the household goods. There was some 
insurance. 

1910. Jul.'*' 1? — Wni. C<innor's 1)arn, near Ehn Hall, was struck by light- 
ning, setting it on fire and burning it to ashes. Two horses were killed by 
the electric bolt, and Mr. Connor who was between the horses received a 
severe though not fatal shock. Loss about $1,000. 

1910, Aug. 10 — The house of A\'m. Parks was burned at 10 o'clock a. m. 
Supposed to have been set by mice "knawing" matches, according to one 
published account. 

1910. Aug. 15 — Arthur Fowler, of Sumner \'illage. lost his barns l:)y fire, 
together with the contents, the entire loss aggregating $5,000. 

1913. July 6 — The house of Thomas Wynne was destroyed by fire. Loss, 
$2,000, partially insured. The fire was communicated to the log house of 
Sam. -Arnold and that also was destroyed. 



WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP. 

This township, one of the southern tier, is described as town 9 north, 
range 2 west. Maple River crosses the township from east to west, approx- 
imately one and a half miles from the southern border. In the early days 
and well along up to the beginning of the 20th century the sluggish stream, 
rendered much more so by the Maple Rapids dam, was a great drawback in 
one way, on account of its waters spreading over the cottntry on either side 
and making swamps of what otherwise would have been valuable and pro- 
ductive hard land. That trouble has been practically eliminated in recent 
years by the removal of the dam, straightening and dredging the channel. 
The township is now one of the average townships of the county, with 
very little waste land, and altogether desirable for agricultural purposes. 

The first settlers had their full share of the trials and tribulations so 
common in this county, and which are detailed at considerable length else- 
where. Many of them lived to enjoy the fruits of their persistent labors, 
and spent their declining years surrounded by conditions that fairly repaid 
them for their j-ears of arduous labor and their many discouragements. 
But few of the original settlers are left ; and the succeeding generation is 
being rapidly reduced in numbers by the Grim Reaper. 

I have great satisfaction in availing myself of the results of researches 
into the early history of Washington Township by one competent to per- 
form that task. Mrs. Mary C. Campbell, of Washington, wife of Oscar J. 
Campbell, and daughter of the late \\'illiam Long, of the same township, 
read a paper before the county pioneers at a meeting held at Ithaca in 
1903, giving facts of early history, together with her comments and con- 
clusions, and at my recjuest she kindly furnished me a copy, the greater 
portion of which I am incorporating in this brief history of the township 
and its people. Mrs. Campbell does not attempt to give a connected history 
of the early settlement of the township, but gives, rather, some incidents 
going to illustrate what it means in joys and sorrows to be one of the 
van-guard in the settlement of such a veritable wilderness as was all north 
of Maple River in the early ^^Os. Some interesting musings and some 
amusing incidents are included in the paper, and all will be enjoyed as an 
interesting and valuable addition to the other facts and fancies bearing 
upon Gratiot's pioneer period. Mrs. Campbell knew whereof she wrote, 
and knew well how to tell it : 



548 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



■'"Tis said that as we near the sunset gate of life, memory loves best 
to linger on the days long since gone by. So. thinking to give, perchance, 
a pleasant hour to those who have been longest on the way. we write again 
the twice-told tales of 'early days in ^^'ashington.■ 

"Back in the dim and misty past when our prosperous county was 
the home only of the Indians, they found along its southern borders on the 
banks of a quiet stream, one lovely spot where the river widened to a 
little bay around its bank, and stretching northward was their favorite 




&/PeS/V B(/JfV T'p 



c^//vroi^ 



camping grounds. Here the peaceful Chippewa built his wigwam: here, 
too, he chose a burying place for those who left this land for the happy 
hunting grounds. The silvery waters of the silvery Maple were parted only 
by his light canoe, and only the smoke from his wigwam arose at twilight 
toward the evening skj'. 

"Someway — we cannot tell just Imw; sometime — we cannot tell just 
when, tales of this fair spot were t<ild in distant lands: and socm his 
'echoing ax" the settler swung. Ohio and Xew \'ork furnished must of the 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 549 

earliest pioneers, a few coming from Southern Michigan. From various 
walks of life they came: but all with one oliject in view — to make for 
themselves and families a home. How well they succeeded. Washington 
today clearly shows. 

"So far as we are able to learn, Philetus \\'hitford was the first actual 
settler in the township. Early in 1853 he came, bringing his family with 
him. He built his house on what is now section 10, and before his cabin 
door planted some apple seeds. One night last winter, on returning home 
late, we stopped for a look, by moonlight, at the first home in Washington ; 
the old log cabin abandoned years ago. Its chimney had fallen down, its 
sides were caving in and the 'leaky roof let in the sunshine and the rain'. 
And today a mammoth apple tree alone marks the spot. 

"The same vear — 1853 — to the ^^^^itford home came Cornelius Campbell. 
Here he lived during the winter, paying for his board by furnishing the 
\^'hitfords with venison, while he chopped, and built a shanty on his land 
several miles away. To this home he brought his family May 1, 1854. Many 
stories of these early days he used to tell. One morning that same summer 
he was startled to hear the sound of an ax in the woods. Taking his gun 
he started to investigate and found George Mikesell and family preparing to 
build a shanty. He saluted him with, 'Who are you and what are you doing 
here?" 'Well, sir," said Mr. Mikesell, 'I live here; where do you hail from?' 
'Right back here on the next section, and I'm mighty glad to see you.' 

"During the summer Mr. Campbell would go out to the Benedict plains 
in Clinton County and work for the farmers, bringing back provisions up 
the river in a canoe, and then carrying them five or six miles home on his 
back. The family depended on his trusty gun for venison. Fortunately for 
them, there were no troublesome game laws. Sometimes, when the meal 
was gone and the trip to Fish Creek mill took longer than was expected, 
the children would all take turns at turning the coffee mill till enough 
corn was ground to make a Johnnie cake. Then the mother would burn 
the corn cobs and use the ashes in place of baking soda. 

"In 1855 came W. W. Comstock, Major A\'orden, Rodney Way, Isaac 
Henson, Robert Carothers, Joe B. Smith, L. F. Moon and others. 

The first white child born in the township was Clarence Comstock, born 
to W. W. Comstock and wife in 1855. The child died in infancy. About 
this time the first school was started, with Mary Fox as teacher. The Com- 
stock, Moon and Campbell children, seven in number, were the pupils. The 
teacher received $1.50 a week and 'boarded around' with the three families. 
Maria Hofifman was one of the earlv teachers and her salary was partly 
paid in maple sugar. 

"Social functions were not neglected for we are told of a five o'clock 
tea given in 1855 by Mrs. Rodney Way. She invited Mrs. Doan to meet 
Mrs. Comstock. When tea was announced it consisted of a large plate of 
stewed squash, and that was all. ]\Irs. Wa}' offered no apology; and none 
was needed, for she gave them the best she had. We suppose the ladies 
assured her they had enjoyed a very pleasant visit and that the squash was 
just lovely. 

"In 1855 the township was organized, and .A.pril 7, 1856, the first town- 
ship meeting was held, at which time W. W. Comstock was elected super- 
visor; James Foot, clerk; Edwin Tripp, treasurer. They were anxious that 
justice might prevail, for we find that Edwin Tripp, Cyrus Cory, Henry 
Smith and Franklin IMain were elected justices of the peace. Leander John- 
son, Robert Carothers, Albert Pierson and I'ercy Man were chosen con- 
stables. The school interests were looked after by Joe 1!. Smith and Orson 



550 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Stoddard. Erastus Kidder and George ^likesell uere overseers of the poor, 
while Philetus Whitford and Cornelius Campbell were elected highway com- 
missioners. There were 2)7 voters, and 17 of them secured an oflfice. No 
wonder they tell of good old times. Of course the women were not per- 
mitted to vote ; but to Mrs. Comstock was given the task of making the 
first assessment roll." (See Washington elections.") 

"L. F. Moon used to tell the story of how he was nearly killed hv a 
bear. Returning home late one night after an unsuccessful search for his 
cows, he saw that he was being followed on the opposite side of a brush 
fence by a large bear. He had no gun and had been deserted by his dog, 
Tragar. He started on a wild run. calling loudly for his dog as he went. 
Looking back he saw, to his horror, that the bear was gaining at every 
step. On he ran at his utmost speed, calling widly, 'Here Tragar, here 
Tragar!' As he neared the end of the brush fence, his foot caught and 
down he went, where he lay panting and exhausted on the ground. The 
bear reached the spot in a moment and sprang upon him. 'I thought my 
last hour had come," said Mr. ^loon. 'but it was only my faithful Tragar, 
after all.' 

"In 18.V came Joseph \'osburg, bringing his family by way of Maple 
Rapids. They lived in a little log school house in Fulton while their shanty 
was being built, and when they reached their Washington home their little 
son Harold was only one week old ; no doubt the youngest person who 
ever made the journey to \\'ashington. 

"There are many names that should be mentioned here. Clark, Turner, 
Horton Smith, John English, Duncan, Miles, Martin, Winklepee, Briggs 
Bentley, John Underwood and others, all of whom were pioneers of those 
early days. Joseph B. Smith came in 1855, we believe, and Joe B's tavern 
was the most celebrated place in town. Here Pompeii's postofFice was 
established, the mail being carried by the Smith boys on their Indian 
ponies. Famous harvest dancing parties were held here, though what had 
been harvested does not appear ; but the old log tavern was the scene of 
many a merry night. 

"In 1860 the long bridge at Bridgeville was built and the state road 
chopped through. Gen. Ely had a traveling store, where leeky butter could 
be exchanged for tea, tobacco and blue drilling. There were town boomers 
in those days, and Bridgeville was quickly built up with Peacock's saw- 
mill having David Baney as foreman. Judge Sturgis" store and Pete Gardner's 
tavern. Byron A. Hicks may well be called the ])ioneer merchant, having 
been in business in Washington nearly forty years. James V. Carr was the 
local preacher. Divine services were usually held in private shanties. 

"^^'ashington was patriotic. At the close of the Civil ^^'ar it was the 
boast of the inhabitants that their town never suffered a draft: the cjuota 
was always filled by voluntary enlistment. Here is an incident: The chil- 
dren at the little log school house on the state road remember one day the 
teacher spent all the noon hour pacing restlessly up and down the road. 
The children wondered why, little dreaming of the momentous question that 
was being settled in the young man's mind. When he called them together 
he told them there would be no more school. The boys 'hurrahed', for the 
teacher was going to war: but the little .girls cried, as girls always do, for 
fear he would never come back. Then Charles B. Fraker joined his brotlier 
Ansel, and together they answered their country's call. The teacher re- 
turned, to die a few years later from the efifects of exposure in the service: 
but Ansel Fraker sleeps in a hero's unknown grave. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 551 

"The Washingtonites had a varied experience with physicians in those 
early days. The first one was Dr. Buchanan, called by most people a 
'quack', for he had small right to the honorable title of 'Doctor'. Added 
to his other accomplishments was that of wife-beating. Several of the 
citizens objected to this and gave him a coat, or rather a whole suit, of tar 
and feathers, and, because it was before the days of automobiles, gave him 
a free ride on a fence rail. A number of persons were arrested for this 
escapade and brought before W. E. Winton, prosecuting attorney. Frank 
Miller defended them. One man paid his attorney fee with hens. After 
Dr. Buchanan, came Dr. Stokes, a man of much ability, but lacking many of 
the qualifications necessary to a successful physician. 

"In August, 1863, there came to Bridgeville a tall, slender boy. His 
only capital was his well-earned 'M. D.' Patients at first were few, as the 
people were scarce and healthy, so the 'boy doctor' hunted, fished, trapped 
muskrats, rowed up and down the river in his little canoe, but always 
ready for any emergency. Like all young professional men what he most 
wished for was practice. One da}- he had an opportunity. From a camp 
near by came an Indian bringing his squaw to have an aching tooth extracted. 
She made no objection to having the operation performed in Pete Gardner's 
bar room, and the Doctor, mindful always of his patient's welfare, ordered 
some whiskey to bathe the aching face, for the day was cold ; but the squaw 
drank the whiskey. The Indian noticed that part of the program and 
then he wanted a tooth removed. The Doctor examined his teeth and 
found them perfectly sound. But here was a chance for the coveted prac- 
tice, so the Doctor proceeded slowly and carefully to remove a perfectly 
sound tooth, and then ordered a glass of whiskey for the Indian. In a few 
minutes the Indian wanted another tooth removed. The Doctor once more 
made a careful examination and in a most scientific way the second tootli 
was removed, followed by another glass of whiskey for the Indian. By 
this time the pain must have 'gone to his head,' for he came back with, 
'pull tooth, pull tooth !' Dr. Scott was young and dearly loved a joke : 
besides, he liked the practice, so the third sound tooth was removed, and 
the third glass of whiskey drank; but when he came to the fourth, John 
English and Capt. Danley, who were present, thought it time to call a 
halt. The Indian left minus three teeth, the Doctor paid for the whiskey; 
but he had the practice. 

"Dr. Scott was an ardent Democrat, while the township was intensely 
Republican. At one time the name of W. D. Scott appeared on the Dem- 
ocrat ticket for school inspector, his political friends assuring him that 
enough Republicans would vote for him to assure his election. But alas! 
Party lines were tightly drawn, and not one Republican vote did he receive. 
Looking back today his friends are thankful for that defeat, for had he 
started on the downward road he might have reached the halls of congress 
instead of the heights enjoyed by the successful physician. 

"But life was not all a joke to the young doctor, and the people found 
in him a friend in deed. Over logs, through woods and swamps he traveled, 
often on foot where his horse could not go, relieving distress, bringing back 
hope and health to many a home. One story is told of him, tying his 
horse to a tree, and wading the Bentley Creek though the water was waist 
deep and icy cold, relieving the patient, wading back to his horse and then 
riding ten miles to dry clothing. In rude uncomfortable homes he found 
his patients lacking all the comforts the sick ones need. Alone and single- 
handed he fought disease, taking the responsibility of living ofl:" shoulders 



552 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

too weak to bear it. He assumed the battle against pain, and fouglit the 
sick man"s duel for him. Often with tardy fee. or none at all. and with 
scanty thanks, he went his way up and down the land doing good. In the 
hearts of the old settlers of ^^'ashington is always a warm place for W. D. 
Scott, their 'boy physician.' 

"William Long, Washington's veteran justice, took an active part in 
public affairs in those days. Legal matters were settled in his court. He 
addressed Sunday school picnics and political meetings, performed wedding 
ceremonies and conducted funerals, sometimes taking the part of both clergy- 
man and undertaker. He tells many amusing wedding stories. One young 
man said he had no money to pay for the wedding ceremony, but would 
work it out. .Accordingly next day he came, bringing his bride with him. 
Perhaps he did not value the ceremony very highly, for at noon he left and 
went to N. B. Fraker's where he mortgaged his wife's cow for money to 
treat the boys whom he expected would give him and his a charivari. The 
boys failed to come. The next day, at Bridgeville, he met a traveling 
preacher. Feeling very generous he presented the preacher's wife with a 
new gown, using the money he had got by mortgaging his wife's cow to 
pay for it. \Miat the bride said is not recorded. 

"One e\ening a couple came to be married, but the justice was absent. 
The bride brought a box containing a most wonderful creation of lace and 
paper flowers, called a head-dress ; also a pair of gaiters. She retired behind 
a spinning-wheel and was soon arrayed in her bridal finery. The 'squire' 
arrived home at one o'clock next morning, and soon sent the couple on 
their way rejoicing. The 'squire' was very popular at weddings on account 
of his elaborate ceremony. His wife had taken great pains to teach him 
to deliver it in a properly impressive manner. The wedding of Giles Coon 
and Lavina Lovewell was to be 'very swell' indeed. Alas, the squire's best 
shoes were much too shabby ; in fact, he practically had no shoes at all. 
But that was a mere trifle in those days. He borrowed a pair from Gaylord 
Helms and was promptly on hand, arrayed in the borrowed shoes, with 
his elegant ceremony. He was called upon to marry over 150 couples. 

"The Washington mothers experienced all the hardships known to new 
country life. One lad}- was taken ill and there was no doctor. But the 
neighbors came to her relief. One brought a box containing two pills, 
and a bottle of liniment. Some powders that had been brought from Ohio 
were produced, ^^'hat they were for no one knew; but they were all given 
to the sick woman, and the liniment was duly api^lied ; and she is alive 
today. 

"One great trial was unexpected company. It was a common thing to 
be out of tea; and it was a fortunate circumstance if some could be 
borrowed. On one of those occasions a little boy was sent a mile and 
a half one morning to borrow some tea ; and when he reached the place 
he was too frightened to tell what he had come for. He said it was because 
a little black-eyed girl with a red dress on stood and looked at him. After 
he had grown older — and bolder — he went there again and persuaded the 
little girl to go and live at his house. .Among the wedding presents they 
found a pound of tea. 

"The old pioneers, as we call them — but they were not old in those 
days, but young and happ}- in spite of their trials — rose above the dift'iculties 
and discouragements, and made for themselves and us, homes that are to 
them lasting monuments. But a land mure bright than this awaits them, 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 553 

and on their way to it tliey'll soon again be pioneers. Many have gone : 
others soon will follow. But in that far land they'll find the rough paths 
all made smooth, and there they will rest from their labors. So we will not 
sav to them 'good night"; but. in a fairer land will bid them 'good morning.' " 



WASHINGTON ELECTIONS. 

The records show that the first election in \\'ashington Township was 
held April 7, 1856; and the record of the proceedings and the results are 
herewith given verbatim ; not with the purpose of poking fun at the literary 
struggles of the pioneers, but more to show that they were ready to tackle 
any job that seemed to come along in the line of duty. There were 2)7 
votes cast ; and here goes the record : "At the first annel meeting of the 
township of Washington gratiot county michigan the following resolutions 
was past resolved that james M Foot was chosen to act as clerk for the 
day and orson stoddad to act as moderator and edwin Tripp and A Squire 
to act as inspectors of the township meeting and the following votes was 
taken for Supervisor their was therty seven votes poled for william W 
Comstock and for cyrus corry nineteen and for township clerk their was 
thirty Eight votes Fold for james iM foot and for treasvier their was thirt}' 
five votes poled for Edwin Tripp and for james M foot one and for justice of 
the Peace their was one hundread and fifty nine for Edwin Tripp twenty six 
and for franklin Main thirty six and for cyrus cory twenty six and for 
Henr\- Smith thirty eight and cornelieus Campbell two and Joseph Smith 
one and for A A Squire one and for jotham L. parker one orson Stoddard 
eleven and for william v Corothers two for School inspectors their was 
Seventy one votes poled for Joseph B Smith thirty five and for orson Stoddard 
twenty three and for A A Squire thirteen and for highway commissioners 
their was one hundread and Seventeen votes poled for cornelieus campbeell 
their was thirty seven and for russel done their was thirty nine and for 
philetus Whitford twenty six and for William Miles thirteen and for leander 
Johnson two and for constables their was one hundread and fifty one votes 
poled for A P Main thirty nine and for robert B carothers thirty fore and for 
Abbert Peirson their was thirty eight and for Leander Johnson twenty fore 
and for Abbert deline one and for C parkinson eleven and for Albert 
carothers one and for moses renals two And for rodna way one and for 
overseers of the poor their was eighty three votes for erastus Kidder twenty 
five and for george mikesell twenty and for william v Corothers twelve and 
for Jotham L. parker thirteen and for edwin tripp thirteen." 

At first view this looks like a hodge-podge of words, but a little close 
application brings out the facts fairly well. In the case of the vote on 
supervisor, a literal reading of the record would make it appear that for 
that office W. W. Comstock got i7 votes and Cyrus Cory 19. But that 
would make the total vote .^6. The scribe's punctuation is horribly deficient, 
in the first place, and in other ways his writing is not strictly up to standard, 
as almost anyone can readily see. Then he evidently left out the word 
"eighteen" after the name of W . W . Comstock. Thus it should read, "for 
supervisor their was therty seven votes poled — for william W. Comstock 
eighteen, and for cyrus corry nineteen" ; etc. In its recapitulation of the 
vote and the result, the inspectors straighten the matter out thus : 

April, 1856: Sup. — Cyrus Cory; Clk. — Jas. M. Foot; Treas. — Edwin 
Tripp; H. C. — Cornelius Campbell, Philetus \\'hitford, Russell Done (prob- 
ably Doan) ; J. P. — Edwin Tripp, Franklin Main, Cyrus Cory, Henry Smith; 



554 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Sch. Insp. — Joseph B. Smith. Orson Stoddard ; Overseers of Poor — Erastus 
Kidder, Geo. Mikesell ; Const. — A. P. Main. Robert Carothers. .\lbert Pier- 
son. Leander Johnson. 

April 17, '56, Cyrus Cory resigned as supervisor, and on April 21, '56, 
W'm. \\'. Comstock took the oath of oflfice as supervisor. The records fail to 
say that he was appointed to the vacancy by the township board, but the 
record being clear that he was sworn in as stated, there can be no other 
reasonable inference than that he was so appointed. Mr. Comstock re- 
moved to Ithaca during the summer of the same year, thus lea\ ing a vacancy 
in the office of supervisor. 

Sept. 25, 1856, a special township meeting was held to elect a supervisor 
and a justice of the peace to fill vacancies. The number of votes cast was 23. 
For supervisor Alonzo A. Squire received 23; for justice of the peace 
Tysander F. Moon received 23. 

Oct. 1, 1856, Alonzo A. Squire took the oath of office as supervisor. 

Oct. 6, 1856, the board appointed Briggs J. Bentley clerk and Robert B. 
Carothers treasurer in place of Jas. M. Foot and Edwin Tripp, respectively, 
both having removed from the township. 

In addition to those mentioned above in the election returns, the follow- 
ing voted at the first election in the township: Wm. M. ]\Iikesell ; John 
Clark, Benj. Woodman. John \\'inklepee, John Collins, Jas. V. Carr, Major 
A\'ordin. John Whitford, John Underwood, Jacob Ream, Nathan C. Hastings, 
Wm. Shaft'er, John Myer, .Andrew Deline. 

At the November election, 1856, there were 33 votes cast — Republican, 
30; Democrat 3. The Democratic county ticket ran ahead, getting four 
votes, to 29 for the Republican ticket. 

April, 1857: Sup.— Jas. M. Foot; Clk.— B. J. Bentley: Treas.— Orson 
Stoddard; II. C. — Rodney Waj' ; J. P. — Alonzo A. Squire, Peter Keen; Sch. 
Insp. — Joseph B. Smith; Overseers of Poor — Jas. V. Carr, Erastus Kidder; 
Const. — Benjamin Woodman, Orson Kenicut, Chas. Fuller, Jas. V. Carr. 

Feb. 20, 1858, the board appointed Orson Stoddard supervisor vice Jas. 
M. Foot, resigned. 

April, 1858: Sup.— Jo. B. Smith; Clk.— B. J. Bentley; Treas.— Orson 
Stoddard : H. C. — Leander Johnson ; J. P. — Wilber Coon ; .Sch. Insp. — 
^^^ilber Coon. 

A committee was appointed to report to the board of supervisors that 
the dam at IMaple Rapids overflows the township and causes sickness, etc. 

April, 1859: The number of votes was 49. 

Sup.— Jo. B. Smith; Clk.— B. J. Bentley; Treas.— Orson Stoddard: U. C. 
— Andrew Deline ; vacancy, Cornelius Campbell ; J. P. — Orson Stoddard : 
Sch. Insp. — A. A. Squire. 

April, 1860: Sup.— Jo. B. Smith; Clk.— B. J. Bentlev ; Treas.— O. Stod- 
dard; H. C— C. Campbell 21, L. F. Aloon 19, Toseph Vosburg 18, Albert 
Bovee 17, D. D. Stoddard 14, H. Smith 10; J. P.— Peter Keen; .Sch. Insp.— 
D. Douglas. 

Nov. 18, 1860, the vote was 34 Rep., 14 Dem. 

April, 1861 : Number of votes cast was 40. 

Sup.— Jo. B. Smith; Clk.— B. J. Bentley; Treas.— Samuel D. Douglas; 
H. C. — Albert Bovee: J- P. — Wm. Long; vacancy, Edwin Clark: Sch. Insp. 
— A. -A. Squire. 

April, 1862: Sup.— Napoleon B. Fraker ; Clk.— D. D. Stoddard; Treas. 
—Geo. O. Dowd; H. C— Wm. \\ Carothers; J. P.— Horton Smith; Sch. 
Insp. — Giles Coon. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 555 

Sept. 3. '62, Walter S. Howd was appointed supervisor, to act during the 
disability of Supervisor N. B. Fraker. 

April, 1863: Sup.— Edwin Clark; Clk.— X. B. Fraker; Treas.— Geo. O. 
Dowd ; H. C. — Albert Pierson ; vacancy, D. D. Stoddard; J. P. — Orson 
Stoddard; vacancy, Edwin Clark; Sch. Insp. — Ansel J. Fraker; vacancy, 
Orin W. Barnes. 

A special election was held Dec. 24, 1863 to vote on the proposition to 
pay a bounty of $200 to each volunteer or drafted man. Yes, 21; no, 1. 

April, 1864: Sup.— Edwin Clark; Clk.— N. B. Fraker; Treas.— Geo. O. 
Dowd; H. C. — Isaac Henson ; vacancy, Ben j. ^^'oodman ; J. P- — Peter Keen ; 
vacancy, Stephen McPherson ; Sch. Insp. — Merritt Randolph; vacancy, 
Horton Smith. 

April, 1865: Sup. — Alex. Pulfrey ; Clk. — Horton Smith; Treas. — Geo. 
O. Dowd ; Sch. Insp. — E. G. Bement. 

April, 1866: Sup.— N. B. Fraker; Clk.— Chas. B. Fraker; Treas.— Geo. 
O. Dowd; H. C. — Albert Bovee ; J. P. — Edward Y. Kelley; vacancy, L. F. 
Moon; Sch. Insp. — Henrv .\. Shaw. 

April, 1867: Sup.— Wm. Long; Clk.— Silas W. Everest; Treas.— 
Solomon \\^ynian ; H. C. — Thos. Campbell; J. P. — Wm. Martin; Sch. Insp. 
^Chas. B. Fraker. 

Sept. 14, '67, the board appointed \\'m. P. Bolds clerk vice S. W. 
Everest. 

A special election was held Nov. 22, '67, to vote aid to the extent of 
three per cent, of the assessed valuation, for a plank and gravel road from 
St. Johns to St. Louis. Yes. 39 ; no, 34. 

April, 1868: Sup.— Wm. Long; Clk.— E. Y. Kelley; Treas.— Sol \\y- 
man ; H. C. — L. F. Moon ; vacancy, Thos. Campbell ; J. P. — Elisha W'hitney : 
Sch. Insp. — John JMikesell. 

At the Nov. election, 1868, Rep., 39; Dem., 48. 

April, 1869: Sup.— Edwin Clark; Clk.— John C. Heslin; Treas.— Sol. 
Wyman; H. C— Michael D. Britten; J. P.— N. B. Fraker; Sch. Insp.— 
Addison Fraker. 

Sept. 29, '69. Orin J. Sprague was appointed school inspector by the 
board. 

A special election was held Oct. 19, '69, to vote on aid of $8,000 to the 
proposed Lansing, St. Johns & Mackinaw Railroad. Yes, 84; no, 23. 

April, 1870: Sup. — Solomon Wyman; Clk. — Samuel H. Griffith; Treas. 
■ — Geo. English ; H. C. — Thos. Campbell ; vacancy, Jas. E. Rhynard ; J. P. — 
E. Y. Kelley ; Sch. Insp. — Orin J. Sprague ; vacancy, Eben Climer. 

Early in April S. H. Griffith resigned as clerk, and the board appointed 
Elijah Bovee to the oiTice. 

April, 1871: Sup.— N. B. Fraker; Clk.— Elijah Bovee; Treas.— Albert 
Bovee; H. C— Wm. V. Carothers ; J. P.— H. A. Shaw; Dr. Com.— Geo. O. 
Dowd. 

April, 1872: Sup. — ^^■m. Long; Clk. — John C. Heslin; Treas. — Jas. 
Sturgis ; H. C. — Chas. S. Douglas; J. P. — W'm. Martin; Sch. Insp. — Samuel 
H. Wellings ; Dr. Com. — A. K. Dodge. 

At the election of Nov., 1872— Rep., 54; Dem., 24. 

April, 1873: Sup.— Wm. Long; Clk.— J. C. Heslin; Treas.— Horton 
Smith; H. C— Thos. Campbell; J. P.— Edwin Clark; Sch. Insp.— O. J. 
Sprague 32. ^lartin W. Coon 52. 

April, 1874: Sup.— N. B. Fraker; Clk.— J. C. Heslin; Treas.— Geo. 
English; H. C. — Wm. \'. Carothers ; J. P. — E.Y. Kelley; Sch. Insp. — Joseph 
Foster. 



556 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1875: Sup.— John C. Heslin; Clk.— Byron A. Hicks; Treas.— 
Albert Bovee ; H. C. — Alonzo K. Dodge; J. P. — \^'m. Long; Supt. Sch. — 
O. J. Sprague ; Sch. Insp. — Martin W. Coon ; Dr. Com. — Joseph Vosburg. 

April, 1876: Sup.— J. C. Heslin; Clk.— Geo. English; Treas.— .\lbert 
Bovee: H. C — Win. \\ Carothers; J. P. — Thompson Kirby ; Supt. Sch. — 
O. J. Sprague: Sch. Insp. — M. W. Coon; Dr. Com. — Benj. P. Kellogg. 

April, 1877: Sup. — J. C. Heslin; Clk. — David Duncan: Treas. — T. 
Kirby: H. C- — Jacob Grubaugh ; J. P. — Samuel H. Keiser ; Supt. Sch. — 
O. J. Sprague ; Sch. Insp. — Curtis Burdette Willoughby. 

April, 1878: Sup. — Wm. Long; Clk. — David Duncan: Treas. — T. 
Kirby: H. C— Wm. V. Carothers ;' J. P.— E. Y. Kelley : Supt. Sch.— O. J. 
Sprague: Sch. Insp. — M. W. Coon; Dr. Com. — Henry Edden. 

April, 1879: Sup.— T. C. Heslin; Clk.— D. Duncan: Treas.— B. .\. 
Hicks; H. C— Wm. V. Carothers; J. P.— N. B. Fraker ; Supt. Sch.— O. J. 
Sprague: Sch. Tns]). — Samuel N. French. 

April, 1880: Sup.— I. C. Heslin: Clk.— L. F. ^loon ; Treas.— B. A. 
Hicks; H. C.— Thos. Campbell; J. P.— T. Kirby: Supt. Sch.— O. J. Sprague; 
Sch. Insp. — M. W. Coon ; Dr. Com. — John Shults. 

April, 1881: Sup.— Byron A. Hicks: Clk.— :\1. W. Coon; Treas.— .Ad- 
dison Fraker; H. C. — John Bowen ; T. P. — Wm. Long; vacancy, S. H. 
Keiser; Supt. Sch. — S. X. French; Sch. Insp. — Gen. A. .Vllington ; Dr. Com. 
• — Jolin \. Cook. 

April, 1882: Sup.— O. J. Sprague; Clk.— M. W. Coon; Treas.— .\ddi- 
son Fraker; H. C— Henry J. Dodge; J .P.— .Albert H. Parker: Sch. Insp.— 
Edwin Clark. S. N. French ; Dr. Com. — D. Duncan. 

April, 1883: Sup.— Wm. Long; Clk.— i\I .W. Coon 110. Stephen A. 
Douglas 110; Treas.— B. .\. Hicks'; H. C— Jas. B. Crook; J. P.— Sam. H. 
Keiser; vacancy, Jas. Lindley ; Sch. Insp. — Fremont Bovee. 

April, 1884: Sup. — Thompson Kirby; Clk. — Chauncey X. Curren ; 
Treas. — B. A. Hicks ; H. C.^Jas. B. Crook ; J. P. — Fremont Bovee ; vacancy, 
Chas. Bannister; Sch. Insp. — S. X. French; Dr. Com. — John T. Sutton. 

The meeting voted a 10-cent crow bounty. 

April, 1885: Sup. — Benj. B. McEnderfer; Clk.— C. X. Curren; Treas.— 
X'^apoleon B. Bowker ; H. C. — David Stevenson; J. P. — Wm. Long; Sch. 
Insp. — Geo. Martin. 

Meeting voted a 2.^-cent crow bounty. 

April, 1886: Sup.— B. B. :McEnderfer; Clk.— M. W. Coon; Treas.— 
X. B. Bowker; H. C. — Ephraim S. Reist; J. P. — L. F. Moon; vacancy, B. A. 
Hicks; Sch. Insp. — \'irgil Bovee. Oliver McEnderfer; Dr. Com. — Frank 
McXitt. 

The meeting voted to appropriate $100 tn fight the Maple River drain 
assessment, and 2.^ cents a head to fight crows. 

April, 1887: Sup,— B. B. :^lcEnderfer ; Clk,— M. W. Coon; Treas.— 
Wm. H. Brown; H. C— Richard W. Foster; J. P.— Sam, H. Keiser; Sch. 
Insp. — Freeman O. Stoddard, 

Prohibition amendment — yes. 140 ; no, 53, 

Local option — ves. 124; no, 124. 

April, 1888: .'^u]),— B, B. McEnderfer; Clk.— M. W. Coon; Treas.— 
Wm. H. Brown; H. C— Richard W. Foster; J. P.— Chas. A. Bannister; 
Sch. Insp. — Fremont Bovee; Dr. Com. — O. J. Sprague. 

April, 1889: Sup.— Fred E. Smith; 'Clk.— Frank McXitt: Treas.— 
Wm. 15. Foster; H. C. — Richard W. Foster; Sch. Insp. — Freeman O. Stod- 
dard. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 557 

April, 1890: Sud.— Martin W. Coon; Clk.— Frank Mc Nitt ; Treas.— 
\\"m. P.. Foster; H. C.— E. S. Reist ; J. P.— Wm. Long; Sch. Insp.— Perry I. 
Baniah>- : Review — Fremont Bovee, Elijah Bovee ; Dr. Com. — Albert Remaley 

April, 1891: Sup. — Fremont Bovee; Clk. — Horace E. Langley; Treas. — 
C. A. Bannister; H. C. — E. S. Reist; J. P. — Sam. H. Keiser; Sch. Insp. — 
Jas. B. Crook; vacancy, Geo. Whittaker; Dr. Com. — Daniel Clark; Review 
— O. J. Sprague, Wm. Williams, Jr. 

Special election on local option, Jan. 25, 1892 — yes, 62; no, 38. 

April, 1892: Sup. — Martin W. Coon; Clk. — H. E. Langely ; Treas. — 
C. A. Bannister; H. C. — John Rhines ; J. P. — Perry I. Barnaby ; Sch. Insp. — 
T. F. -Amspoker, S. X. French; Dr. Com. — D. Duncan; Review — Fred E. 
Smith. Jacob Grnbaugh. 

April, 1893: Sup.— M. W. Coon; Clk.— Frank McNitt ; Treas.— Fred 
E. Smith; M. C— E. S. Reist; J. P.— F. M Brown; Sch. Insp.— Perry I. 
Barnaby ; Review — O. J. Sprague. 

April, 1894: Sup. — M. W. Coon; Clk. — Horace E. Langlev; Treas. — 
Fred E. Smith; H. C— W. H. Brown; J. P.— Willard Lockvvood ; Sch. 
Insp. — T. F. .\mspoker; Dr. Com. — R. Geo. Stoneman ; Review — Elijah 
Bovee. John Bowen. 

April, 1895: Sup.— M. W. Coon; Clk.— H. E. Langley ; Treas.— Jacob 
Henson ; 11. C. — V\'. H. Brown; J. P. — ^\'m. L. Remalex' ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. 
H. Smith : Review — John Bowen. 

April, 1896: Sup. — Fred E. Smith; Clk. — Wm. H. Stoneman; Treas. — 
Jacob Henson; H. C. — Jas. E. Ladd ; J. P. — Perry I. Barnaby; Sch. Insp. — 
T. F. .\mspoker; Dr. Com. — Jas. E. Demott ; Review — W. L. Remaley. 

April, 1897: Sup. — Fred E. Smith; Clk. — Wm. H. Stoneman; Treas. — 
Jas. \\'. Payne; H. C. — E. S. Reist; J. P. — Simon S. Munson ; Sch. Insp. — 
T. J. Hcixie. Jr., T. F. .\mspoker; Review — Willis \\'. ^^'illiams. 

April, 1898: Sun.- .\ddison Fraker; Clk.— W. H. Stoneman; Treas.— 
Jas. ^^■. Payne; H. C— John Rhines; J. P.— \\'m. B. Foster; Sch. Insp.— 
H. C. Fraker; Review — \\'. W. \\'illiams. 

April, 1899: Sup. — Addison Fraker; Clk. — W. H. Stoneman; Treas. — 
Riley C. Rhines; H. C— W. H. Smith; J. P.— Theodore .\mspoker ; Sch. 
Insp. — Francis M. Brown; Review — Jas. W. Payne. 

April, 1900: Sup.— .\ddison Fraker; Clk.— \\'m. H. Smith; Treas.— 
Riley C. Rhines; II. C. — Frank Kidder; J. P. — F. Keiser; Sch. Insp. — 
W. II. Smith, J. E. Demott; Review — John Bowen. 

April, 190l": Sup.— Oliver McEnderfer ; Clk.— W. H. Smith: Treas.— 
Henry L. Whitford ; H. C— E. S. Reist; J. P.— S. S. Munson; Sch. Insp.— 
Jas. E. Ladd ; Review — R. ^\'. Foster. 

April, 1902: Sup.— F. E. Smith; Clk.— W. H. Stoneman; Treas.— 
Henry L. \\'hitford; H. C.—E. A. Davis; J. P.— Jas. E. Ladd; Sch. Insp.— 
P. I. Barnaby ; Review — Riley C. Rhines, John Bowen. 

W. W. Williams was appointed suj^ervisor Dec, 1902, \\ce Fred. Smith, 
elected county treasurer. 

April, 1903: .Siip.- Willis W. Williams; Clk.— W. H. Stoneman; Treas. 
— Chas. C. Clark; H. C.—E. A. Davis; I. P.— John T. Sutton; Sch. Insp.— 
Jas. E. Ladd. 

April, 1904: Sup.— W. W. \\illiams; Clk.— Wm. H. Smith: Treas.— 
Chas. C. Clark; H. C.—E. S. Reist; J. P.— Herbert N. Williams; Sch. Insp. 
— P. I. Barnaby; vacancy, C. E. Richard; Review — Peter ^^'olf. 

April, 1905: Sup.— W .H. Stoneman; Clk.— C. E. Richard; Treas.— 
Frank L. Davis: H. C— Michael Reeb ; Sch. Insj)— J. E. Demott. Jas. E. 
Ladd ; Review — John liowen, Chas. C. Clark. 



558 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



April, 1906: Sup.— Wm. H. Stonenian : Clk.— C. E. Richard; Treas.— 
Frank L. Davis; H. C— E. S. Reist ; J. P.— Jas. E. Ladd ; Sch. Insp.— Wm. 
Crowell ; Review — Foshen P. Hoffman. 

April, 1907: Sup.— W. H. Stoneman ; Clk.— F. P. Hoffman; Treas.— 
Henry English; H. C— E. S. Reist; J. P.— J. T. Sutton; Sch. Insp.— Frank 
J. Brattin ; Review — Frank L. Davis. 

April, 1908: Sup.— Oliver McEnderfer ; Clk.— Frank [. Brattin; Treas. 
—Henry English; H. C— E. S. Reist; Overseer— Chas. B. Gilbert; J. P.— 
Theo. Amspoker; vacancy, C. X. Curran ; Sch. Insp. — W. H. Ackley; Re 
view — F. P. Hoffman. 

April, 1909: .Sup. — Henry English; Clk. — F. J. Brattin; Treas.— 
Herbert W. Williams; Overseer — Chas. B. Gilbert; 11. C. — Wm. H. Brown; 
J. P. — S. S. Munson ; Review — John T. Sutton. 

April, 1910: Sup. — Henry English; Clk. — John T. Sutton; Treas.— 
Jacob Ilenson; H. C. — Henry Businger; Overseer — Wm. Kindel; J. P. — 
F. M. Browne; Review — W'. H. Brown. 

April, 1911: Sup.— John T. Sutton; Clk— Oscar H. Moon; Treas.— 
Jacob Henson; J. P. — Channcey Currcn ; Review — Henry English; H. C. — 
Henry Businger. 

April, 1912: Sup.— Oscar H. Moon; Clk.— Joseph Potter; Treas.— 
Wm. Cniwell; T. P- — Jas. DeMott ; vacancy, Jas. E. Ladd; Review — Wm. 
H. r.n.wii; H.'C- f. M. Freeman; O. of H.— Ed. Crowell. 

April, 1913: Sup— Henry English; Clk.— B. S. Gilman ; Treas.— Wm. 
Crowell; H. C— E. Newton; O. of H.— Clarence Bair; J. P.— Theo. Am 
spoker; Review — Frank Brown. 

Woman suffrage amendment: Yes, 84; nu, 114. 

County road svstem ; Yes, 170; no, 180. 



Supervisors. 



Cyrus Cory, 1856. 

A\'m. \\'. Comstock. ap. .\]3ril 17. 
1856. 

.\lonzo .■\. Scjuire elected at a spe- 
cial election Sept. 25, 1856. 

Tas. M. Foot, 1857. 

Orson Stoddard, ap. Feb. 20, 18.^8. 

Jo. B. Smith, 1858, -59, '60, '61. 

Nap. B. Fraker, 1862, '66, '71. "74 

AValter S. Howd, ap. Sept. 3, 1862. 

Edwin Clark, 1863, '64, '69. 

Alex. Pulfrev, 1865. 

Wm. Long, 1867, '68, 72. '73, 78, 
'83. 

Solomon ^^'vman. 1870. 

John C. Hesiin, 1875, '76, 77. "79, '80. 



Bvron A. Hicks. 1881. 

Orin J. Sprague, 1882. 

Thompson Kirbv. 1884. 

B. B. McEnderfer. 1885, "86. '87. '88. 

Fred E. Smith, 1889, '96, '97, '02. 

Martin W. Coon, 1890. '92, '93, "94, 

'95. 
Fremont Bovee. 1891. 
.\ddison Fraker, 1898, '99. '00. 
Willis W. Williams, ap. Dec, "02; 

1903, '04. 
\W H. Stoneman, 1905, "06, '07. 
Oliver McEnderfer, 1901, '08. 
Henry English, 1909, '10. "13. 
John T. Sutton, 1911. 
"Oscar H. Moon, 1912. 



Township Clerks. 



Jas. M. Foot, 1856. 

Briggs J. Bentlev, ap. Oct. 6, 1856; 

^^S7. '58, '59, '60, '61. 
D. D Stoddard, 1862. 
Nap. B. Fraker. 1863, '64. 
Horton Smith, 1865. 
Chas. B. Fraker, 1866. 
Silas W. Everest, 1867. 



73. '74. 



\\'m. P. Bolds, ap. Sept. 14, 18('v. 

E. Y. Kellev, 1868. 

John C. Hesiin. 1869, '; 

Samuel H. Griffith, 1870. 

Elijah Bovee, ap. 1870; "71. 

Byron A. Hicks, 1875. 

Geo. English, 1876. 

David D\incan, 1877, '78, '79. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 



569 



L. F. Moon, 1880. 

AI. W. Coon, 1881, '82, '83, '86, '87, 

'88. 
Chauncev N. Curren. 1884, "85. 
Frank RIcNitt, 1889, '90. '93. 
Horace E. Langley, 1891, '92, '94, '95. 
Wm. H. Stoneman, 1896, '97, '98, 

'99, '02, '03. 



Wm. H. Smith. 1900. "01. 
C. E. Richard, 1905, '06, 
F. P. Hoffman, 1907. 
Frank [. Brattin, 1908, '09. 
John T. Sutton, 1910. 
Oscar H. Moon, 1911. 
Joseph Potter, 1912. 
11. S. Gihnan, 1913. 



04. 



Treasurers. 



Edwin Tripp, 1856. 

Robert B. Carothers, ap. Oct. 6, 

1856. 
Orson Stoddard, 1857, '58, '59, 60. 
Sam. D. Douglas, 1861. 
Geo. O. Dowd, 1862, '63, '64, "65, 

'66. 
Solomon Wvman, 1867, '68, '69. 
Geo. English, 1870, 74. 
Albert Bovee, 1871. '7S. '76. 
Jas. Sturgis, 1872. 
Horton Smith, 1873. 
Thompson Kirbv, 1877. '78. 
Bvron A. Hicks,' 1879. '80. '83. '84. 
Addison Fraker, 1881, '82. 



Nap. B. Bowker, 1885. '86. 
Wm. H. Brown. 1887, '88. 
Wm. B. Foster, 1889, '90. 
C. A. Bannister, 1891, '92. 
Fred. E. Smith. 1893. '94. 
Jacob Henson, 1895, '96, '10, '11. 
Tas. W. Payne. 1897. '98. 
Rilev C. Rhines. 1899. '00. 
Hen'rv L. Whitford, 1901, '02. 
Chas.' C. Clark, 1903. '04. 
Frank L. Davis, 1905, '06. 
Henry English, 1907, '08. 
Herbert W. Williams, 1909. 
Wm. Crowell. 1012. '13. 



WASHINGTON BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



SMITH. 

Joseph B. Smith died at his home at Old Pompeii. March 13. 1891, at 
the age of eighty-one years. Mr. Smith was familiarly known to all Gratiot 
County people as "Jo. B.", and his tavern, six miles south of Ithaca, a 
famous stopping place in the pioneer days, 
was known far and wide as "Jo. B.'s". He 
settled there in 1854. Jo. B. was prominent 
in other ways besides as a landlord. He 
served his township as supervisor four 
years consecutively, beginning in 1858, and 
held other official positions. In 1858 hf 
was the Democratic candidate for sherill 
and was defeated only by the error of 
some of his friends who wrote in his 
name as "J. B. Smith" instead of [oseph 
B. Smith. 

His eighty-first anniversary occurred un 
Tuesday, February 3rd, only about five 
weeks before his death. To celebrate that 
occasion, a lot of relatives and friends 
went from Ithaca and other parts, and 
made merry with the old couple, little 
thinking that "Jo. B." would so soon 
be called to the other side. Mrs. Alzina 
Smith, the aged wife, passed over on March 6, 1896, at the age of 80 vears. 
She was an energetic and faithful helpmeet to her husband. 




JOSEPH B. SMITH. 



56n 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




McEXDERFER. 

Oliver McEnderfer, the subject of 
this sketch is one of the prominent 
farmers of Washington Township, and 
is well known throughout the county. 
His farm consists of 280 acres on section 
17. It is well located, only two miles 
frcim a good market — either i'umpeii or 
( )la — has good, substantial buildings, 
and, under the intelligent management 
and by the hard work of Mr. McEnderfer, 
is rapidly becoming one of the best farms 
in the county. Especial mention should 
he made of his fine farm barn; a struct- 
ure 36 by 124 feet in size, with 20-foot 
posts and a self-supporting roof rising to 
a height of over 50 feet at the peak ; and 
not a purline plate, beam or post, and 
not a cross-beam or timber of any de- 
scription above a point eight feet below 
the plates. It is unique in construction 
and seems to be a model of cfinvenience. 
And. what is an important item and fact, 
considering the wide departure from or- 
dinary barn construction, it seems to be 
exceptionally rigid, firm and unshak- 
able in tlic strongest winds. 

Mr. McEnderfer came to Gratiot 
August 25, 1877. His experiences may 
well be told in his own words: 'T was 
in attendance at the Indiana State Fair 
at Ft. Wayne in 1877. and there got 
hold of some circulars issued by the 
A. P. Cook Company advertising cheap 
lands in ^lichigan. I became interested 
and soon determined to see for myself. 
I landed in St. Johns on the 23rd day of 
.August with a 30-cent grip, about 30 
cents' worth of 'duds" and 30 cents in 
cash. At the Mandigo House where I 
stopped they refused to give me a check 
for my grip, so I threw it on the floor 
with a lot of others. Pretty soon I saw 
a 'coon' parading around the bar room 
with my grip, to the great amusement 
i>f the 'toughs" collected there. That is. 
:i!l but me were amused. I was not annised 
ut was interested. So. without stopping 
to draw the color line. I waded into tliat 
'coon", and, after mussing him up some- 
what, got possession of my .grip. Rut the 
incident made it too hot for me at the 
Mandigo and I had to change my quarters. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 561 

"In those days St. Johns was the stock and grain market for Gratiot, 
and it was an easy matter to get a ride any day. So on the 25th day 
of .\iigust, 1877, I first saw Gratiot. Chopping, logging and burning was 
the ])rincipal business of the inhal^itants. I formed a good opinion of the 
county right away ; and up to this date I hold the same opinion. \\'ash- 
ington Township then had a valuation of $200,000. Now she is rated at 
over S800,000, and still coming. 

"The first five years of my life in Gratidt were occupied in various 
ways. In the summer time I worked at carpenter work. I bought logs 
two winters for a Grand Haven firm, under the late Chas. S. Douglas, of 
\\'ashington Township. \\'ith unimportant exceptions the balance of my 
time has been |)ut in on the farm. Have never been in jail, and was never 
sued, but once ; and the debt was collected all right." 

Oliver ^IcEnderfer was born in Indiana, October 12, 1858, son of 
Timothy McEnderfer who was born July 2, 1829, in Cohimbiana County, 
Ohio. The father received an injury December 6, 1860, resulting in his 
death five days later. He was married in 1832 to Miss Lovina Eichel- 
berger, who was born July 4, 1833, in Adams County, Pennsylvania. Five 
children resulted from this marriage. Pielle, the oldest, lies buried at Cedar 
Lake, Indiana. Lorinda, the next child is buried in Washington Town- 
ship. B. B. McEnderfer owns and resides upon the old homestead, near 
Waterloo, Indiana. Olive, the twin-sister of Oliver, resides in \\'ashington 
Township, the wife of Jacob Henson. After the father's death the mother 
was married again — in 1866 — to H. W. Myers, of Waterloo. Indiana, who 
was born in Seneca County, Ohio, October 3, 1840. 

]^Ir. McEnderfer says that there was no incident in his life of much 
importance up to March 19, 1887. On that date occurred his marriage to 
Mrs. Mattie ]\IcMannis, of Fulton Township, Gratiot County. Her maiden 
name was Mattie Walker, daughter of Nathaniel Walker, a pioneer of 
Fulton. She was born February 24, 1864, in Fulton. Besides himself anrl 
wife, Mr. McEnderfer's family consists of Harry E. McMannis, a step-son. 
born August 26, 1883; son Tim, born Februarv 26, 1892, and daughter 
Muriel, born May 19, 1894. 

Tim is his father's eiificient associate in his extensive farming opera- 
tions. Muriel, after finishing with the district school, took the high school 
course at Ithaca, graduating with the class of 1912. Harry is engaged in 
railroading and in other lines of activity. 

Mr. McEnderfer has had considerable to do in political affairs both in his 
townshiji and in the county. He says that he "has run for office 15 times 
and been defeated 13 times. So," says he, "I have been allowed to look 
after my own business interests most of the time." He is a Democrat, and 
to that fact may be attributed his many defeats. It is but justice to say, 
however, that he has invariably received much more than his party vote, 
and has twice been elected supervisor notwithstanding the large Republican 
majority in the township. His candidacy for county treasurer and for 
judge of probate received splendid support at the polls, but his party 
being in a hopeless minority, his defeat was but the lot of the entire ticket. 
He does not look upon his several defeats as vinmixed evils, for the campaigns 
have given him much valuable experience, and a thorough acquaintance with 
the county and its people, such as he could hardly ha\e acc|uired in any 
other wav. 



562 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



LONG. 
William Long whose name was for about fifty years a household word 
in Gratiot County, particularly in the southern half of the county, settled 
on section 18, Washington Township, in the year 1860, coming from Ionia 

County, Mich., where he had resided four 

years, and previously to that having lived 
from childhood in Lorain County, Ohio. He 
was born in Cumberland County, Penn., July 
14, 1827, son of Samuel and Catharine (Good- 
man) Long, and was the third in a family of 
ten children. 

William Long was married March 7, 
1835, to Mary Ellen Crawford, of Seneca 
County, N. Y., daughter of James and Mary 
(Garner) Crawford, born March 4, 1831. 
Children were born to them as follows: 
Williain C, Mary C, Arthur, George and 
Florence. William C. is married and resides 
on the old homestead. Mary C. is the wife 
of Oscar J. Campbell and resides on the old 
homestead of Mr. Campbell's father — the late 
Cornelius Campbell, section 8, Washington. 
.\rthur is unmarried and resides at Harrison, 
Mich., having been elected judge of probate 
the fall of 1912. George is married and resides at 
Pompeii. Florence is the wife of Ezra E. Eggleston and resides in Batavia. 
Branch County, Mich. 

William Long was a man of recognized ability. In recognition of his 
wortli he Avas called to occupy many positions of trust and responsibility 
ill liis township. He was first elected justice of the peace in 1861, and 
thereafter it is dift'icult to find a time when he was not an incumbent of 
that ofifice. He was supervisor in the years 1867, "68, '72. '7Z. 'T^ and "8v^, 
and always and very properly took a leading part in the doings of the 
board of supervisors. He was the candidate of his party, (Democrat) for 
county treasurer in 1868. and for representative in 1872 and 1876. He was 
a man whose abilities and true worth were recognized and valued by all 
classes and all parties. He died at his home in Washington Township, 
February 21, 1910. His estimable wife passed away February 1^. 1907. 

Mr. and Mrs. Long celelirated their golden wedding anniversary in the 
spring of 190.^ ; an occasion long to be remembered by the manv relatives 
and friends who were i)resent. 




WM. LONG. 

of Clare County ii 



STONEMAN. 

William 11. .'^toiieman. wlmse residence is located on section 9, Wash- 
ington Tuwnship, is conceded to be one of the leading farmers of the town- 
ship. He owns 160 acres all told — eighty acres where he lives, forty acres 
on section 16 and forty on l}i. It is all productive, much of it being well 
tiled, a condition which adds greatly to the producti\eness of land of level 
surface. 

Mr. Stonemaii has been a resident of \\'ashington Townshi]) since 
1877. He was born in Devonshire, England. July 7, 1868. His parents also 
were natives of the same county, his father, George Stoneman, born ."^ep- 
tcniber. 1830, his mother, .\gnes (Williams) Stoneman, Inirn Maw 1828. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 



563 



They came to America in 1873, first settling in Ottawa County, Ohio, re- 
maining" there four years and then coming to this county, and settling 
on the eighty acres now the home of our subject. The land was pretty 
much in a state of nature and it was necessary to clear a place for their 
first house. A brief record of the children of George and Agnes Stoneman 
follows: R. Georpe ]\Iarried Sadie Moseley. They are now residents of 
Elba Township. \\'illiam H. is the next in order. Laura, the youngest, 
is married to Ezra D. Ladd. They, also, are residents of Elba. The father, 
George Stoneman, died at the liome of his son William H., September 4, 
1912. The mother died March 9, 1909, at the home of her son George. 

\A'illiam H. Stoneman was married July 3, 1891, to ^larietta Rhynard, 
daughter of James and Martha (Lattimore) Rhynard, of Washington. She 
was born in Washington December 28, 1868. Both of her parents were born 
in Ohio, the father in Darke County, the mother in Paulding County. 
Thev came to Gratiot in an earlv da}'. ^Nlr. Rhynard served as a soldier in 
the Civil War. 

Mr. and Mrs. Stoneman have children as follows, all born in Washing- 
ton: Rolland H., born December 10, 1892; Grant W., October 9. 1898'; 
Fred J., April 1, 1900. 

Mr. Stoneman has served his township six years as clerk, and three 
years as supervisor ; facts that show his excellent standing in the com- 
munity. He has also served as a school officer many years. Both he and 
Mrs. Stoneman are devoted members of the Evangelical Church at Wash- 
ington Center. 



FRAKER. 

Among the leading citizens of early Gratiot should be mentioned the 
name of Napoleon B. Fraker; particularly well known in southern Gratiot. 
He settled on section 8 of W'ashington Township in 1861, and although 
there had been settlers there since 1855, the 
township had hardly emerged from the con- 
dition that could plausibly be designated as 
a "state of nature." Mr. Fraker tackled the 
situation with energy and perserverence, and 
lived to see a condition of improvement 
throughout the township that could hardly 
have been imagined at the time of his coming. 

In the new township Mr. Fraker was 
soon recognized as a good man to tie to 
when good judgment and sterling qualities 
of energy and integrity were demanded. In 
an official way he served his townsmen in 
many ways. He was elected supervisor in 
the spring of 1862, before he was fairly 
settled, and was elected to the same position 
in '66, 71 and 74; was clerk in '63 and '64; 
treasurer in '85 and '86; justice in '69 and '79. 

Mr. Fraker was born in Saratoga 
County, N. Y., June 25. 1815, of New nap. b. fraker. 

England parentage and English ancestry. He was jjrought up to agri- 
cultural pursuits. In 1838 he was married to Rebecca Merrill who was 
born in St. Lawrence County. N. Y., Septemljer 4, 1817. They remained 
in that county until their migration to Gratiot County in 1861. Their 




564 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



children were Addison and Ransom, both still residents of Gratiot County. 
Ansel and Charles are deceased, the former losing his life in the Civil 
War, the latter from the effects of hardships endured in the same service. 
N. B. Fraker retired from the farm in 1880, removing to Ithaca where he 
lived several years, returning to the farm where he died March 13, 1903. 
Mrs. Rebecca Fraker departed this life .\ugust 14. 1901. 



STE\"E.\SOX. 

The illustration on this page gives an idea of one of Washington's 
most important manufacturing institutions — the tile works of David Steven- 
son & Sons, located on section 16. Three sons are associated with their 
father in this industry — Robert B., Thomas Franklin and James B. The 
factory was established in l';07 and has been of great importance to the 
people for many miles around. .\n average of about sixteen large kilns 
are produced each year and the output has had to be increased from year 
to year to supply the growing demand. 

David Stevenson is the head of one of the largest families in Gratiot 
County: perhaps the very largest — fourteen children, and thirteen of them 
still living, the oldest forty-three and the youngest twenty-three. 




TILE WORKS DAVID STEVENSON & SONS. 



David Stevenson was born in .Scotland, January 8, 1842, and the same 
year was brought by his parents to .\merica. They settled at Ray, Macomb 
County, ]\Iich. The father was Thomas Stevenson, born in Scotland. He 
died at Metamora, Lapeer County, Mich., in 1905. aged 84 years. The 
mother. Agnes (Grant) Stevenson was born in Scotland and died at Ray, 
Macomb County, Mich., June 19, 1849, aged 29 years. Besides David, who 
was the oldest, their children were James, Thomas and Jeannette, the last 
two being twins. James died at .\nnapolis, Maryland, a soldier in the 
armv. Thomas died at liav Cit\-. .Mich. Teannette at Metamora, Mich. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 565 

luh' 4, 1869. David .Stevenson was married to Lelia E. Hersey, of 
Dryden, Lapeer County, Midi., who was born near Pontiac, Mich., January 
12, 18.t1. Her parents were J. P.. and Sarah Elizabeth ( Pridden ) Hersey, 
the father born near Rochester, N. Y., April 12, 1822, and died in Dryden, 
Mich., May 11, 1904; the mother, born September 13, 1822, in Kingston, 
England, died January 2, 1872, in Lapeer County, Mich. Their chil- 
dren were — Amelia, born January 18, 1845, now deceased ; John F., born 
April 12, 1848: Lelia E.;" George. September 13, 1854; Fremont D.. June 
30, 1856: Victor C, October 29,"~1859; Vorilla, April 20, 1863; Anna, June 
2». 1868. 

The list of children born to David and Lelia E. Stevenson, together with 
brief details, is as follows ; 

Mary E., born September 6, 1870, married Edward Twomley. They 
live in .Saginaw County, and have children — Irving, deceased ; Earl, Robert, 
Maro, D H, Frances, Violet. 

.■\gnes G., born March 29, 1872, married F"reeman Harris. Their chil- 
dren are Florence and John. 

Robert B., born September 7, 1873, married Bertie Wood. They live 
in Washington Township and have children — Muriel and Harry. 

David C, born January 2, 1875, is single. 

Meretta, born .August ''. 1876, is single. 

Lelia E., born April 15. 1878, is single. 

Susan Cordelia, born July 15, 1879. married Edward Hankey. They 
live in Eureka, ^lich. 

Einma .\nn, born October 9, 1880, is single. 

Thomas Franklin, born November 22, 1882, married Ethel Collier. Their 
children are, Harold, R G, Luella, May Belle, Cecil. 

James B., born August 29, 1884, married Myrtle Campbell. They have a 
son — Forest. 

Norman H., Ijorn January 18, 1886, married Lottie Shropp. They live in 
St. Charles, Mich., and have a son — Edward. 

Olive Belle, born September 26, 1888, is single. 

Nettie, born .August 1, 1890, married Cecil Waller. They reside at IMt. 
Vernon, Ohio. 

Fremont H., died in infancy. 

Mr. Stevenson came to Gratiot County in 1866 and secured the land 
— the southeast quarter of section 16, Washington — where he settled per- 
manently in 1871 and which has ever since been his home. It is now a 
well-improved farm, with good buildings and all of the auxiliaries for carry- 
ing on agricultural operations successfully ; and the evidence is clear that 
he and his sons are not only good tile makers, but are good farmers as 
well. Mr. and Mrs. Sevenson, though advanced in years toward the shady 
period of life, are still as hale and sprightly as many people in middle life. 
That their happy and prosperous days may continue indefinitely is the wish 
of their manv friends. 



CUR REN. 

Chauncey N. Curren, who resides on section 20, Washington Town.ship, 
was born May 13, 1854. He is a son of Nehemiah and Sarah (Willey) 
Curren. The father was born in Jackson County, Tennessee, May 20, 1805, 
and removed with his parents to Morrow County, Ohio, when three years 
old. He died in 1885. The mother was born February 12, 1819, in Licken 



566 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

County, Ohicj. She died in 1864. They were the parents of eleven children 
— si.x daughters and five sons. 

Our subject, Chauncey X. Curren, came to (jratiot County in .\pril, 
IS75. and settled on section 20, of the Township of Washington. September 
4, 1878, he was married to Miss Jennie Cook, daughter of John A. and 
I'hilena D. (Beam) Cook. John A. Cook was born in Monroe County, N. Y., 
June 22. 1822, and came to ^Michigan in 1853. settling in Hillsdale County. 
In 1878 he removed with his family to this county locating on section 20, 
\\'asliington, where he lived until his death, .\ugust 15, 1S'03. His wife, 
Philena (Beam) Cook, was born in Hillsdale County, June 7, 1837, and 
died there May 16, 1877. 

To the union of Chauncey X. and Jennie (Cook) Curren, four children 
have been born, as follows- Louis C. Curren was born July 18, 1879, and 
was married to Flora Monroe, September 9, 1902. They live on the paternal 
homestead, and have three children — Glen, born December 4, 1903; Golden, 
born March 15. 1905, and Dorothy Imo, born June 26, 1913. Belle \\'. 
Curren was born April 19, 1881, and was married October 9, 1900, to \Vm. 
H. Smith. One child — Claribelle — was born March 30, 1502. The husband, 
Wm. H. Smith, died August 23, 1908. Airs. Belle W. Smith was married 
to Milan Morton, of Clinton County, January 1, 1911. Cora Curren, born 
June 1, 1882, was married to John Keiser, December 5, 1905. They live on 
a farm near Pompeii. Dessie P. Curren was born February 3. 1888. and 
was married tn Rav A\erv. lime 17, 1907. Thev live at Orchard Lake, 
Mich. 

Chauncey X. Curren and his wife have been active and respected 
members of the E. \'. Church at Washington Center for several years. Air. 
Curren has been entrusted with positions of honor and responsibility by his 
fellow-townsmen. In 1882 he was elected township clerk, and was re- 
elected in 1883. He has also held the office of justice of the peace since 
the spring of 1908. 



REIST. 

Ephraim .'>. Reist. a resident of \\'ashington Township for the past 
30 years, was Imrn in Waterloo County. Ontario. November 18. 1860, son 
of Henry S. and Susannah R. (Schiedel) Reist. The father was born in 
\\'aterloo County, Ontario, July 18, 1831. The mother also was a native 
of Waterloo County, Ontario. iDorn January 7, 1830. To their union four 
children were born. Angelina was born in Waterloo County, Ontario, De- 
cember 19. 1858. She is married to Clayton Kirby, and resides in Marion, 
Mich., but they own a farm near that town. The next was Ephraim S.. 
principal subject of this sketch. Nancy was l)orn in Waterloo County. 
Ontario. January 6. 1863. died June 12, 1883. Sarah. lK)rn March 3. 1865. 
in ^^■aterloo Count)-. Ontario, died March 1. 1892. 

After the mother's death, which occurred in Muskegon County, Mich., 
to which place the family removed .April 5. 1865, the father, Henry .S. 
Reist, was married to Sarah Ann Davenport, of Ottawa County, Alich. 
To this latter union there were two children born. \'innie was born in 
Gratiot County, May 12, 1876, and Emma was born Fel)ruary 22. 1878, in 
the same county. 

Henrv S. Reist moved from Ontario to Aluskegon County, Alich., .April 
5, 1865, as stated, and engaged in agricultural ])ursuits on a farm of 160 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 567 

acres of heavily timbered land. In April. 1874. he moved with his family 
to Gratiot County, settling on 160 acres of wild land, on section 14. Wash- 
ington Township. There they resided until May 10, 1883. when they re- 
moved to ^lason County where they still reside. 

Ephraim S. Reist, the principal subject of this sketch, was married 
February 4, 1881, in Washington Township to Elizabeth Martin, who was 
born October 28, 1861, daughter of William and Harriet (Miles) Martin, 
who settled in Washington Township in 1856. 

Mr. Reist started out in life for himself with not much to depend upon 
but his hands and a determined ambition. He worked at dav labor for 
two or three years, and then — February 24, 188-1 — he bought of the Jackson, 
Lansing & Saginaw R. R. Company 20 acres of land on section 13, Wash- 
ington Township, paying $12.50 per acre. It was known as State Swamp 
Land, and was donated to the railroad company by the state to aid in the 
construction of the railroad. It was heavily timbered with elm and black 
ash. In May, 1889, Mr, Reist bought 40 acres more of this swamp land 
at the same price per acre. Still other additions have been made to the 
farm till it now consists of 147 acres. By hard and persistent work on the 
part of the owner and his family the wild tract has been transformed into 
a fine farm, under a good state of cultivation and much of it under-drained 
with tile. Fine farm buildings have been erected and everything indicates a 
good and comfortable degree of thrift and prosoerity. One special feature 
that may be mentioned is a valuable flowing well, the best in the township. 
Though the struggle has been long anrl arduous. Mr. and Mrs. Reist may 
well feel satisfied with the result of their nearh- 30 years of strenuous 
effort. 

Children have come to cheer the home as follows : C. Erving Reist was 
born November 9, 1881 ; now resides in Alaple Rapids, owning and operat- 
ing the Maple Rapids cheese factory. He also owns 40 acres of land in 
\\'ashington Township — the southeast quarter of the northeast cjuarter of 
section 13. He was married June 3, 1911, to Miss Nina Webster, daughter 
of Mr. and Mrs. Jay L. Webster, of Maple Rapids. Darcy Reist was born 
September 4, 1886 ; now lives on section 12 of Washington Township. He 
married Miss Laura Butler, of Lansing, August 26. 1908. Hilda Reist was 
born September 6, 1888 ; married May 4, 1910, to Sherman Sturtevant, of 
Ravenna, Mich., where they now reside. They have a daughter, Isabelle, 
born July 29, 1911. Jennie Reist was born Rlay 24, 1891: died June 7, 
1891 ; buried in North Star cemetery. Henry Evan Reist, born April 26, 
1892. Willie J. Reist. born July 23. 1894. Dewey Ivan Reist. born De- 
cember 15. 1896. and Rollie T. Reist. born June 6. 1903. reside at home 
with their parents. 

Ephraim S. Reist has lieen a life-long Democrat and takes a lively and 
intelligent interest in the aft'airs of his township and county. He has served 
his township in an official capacity at various times, holding the important 
office of highway commissioner eleven years, several times being the only 
man elected on his ticket : conclusive evidence of his fitness, and of his 
popularity, among his townsmen. He also served his school district nine 
vears as treasurer and is now on his sixth year as director. He was a 
charter member of Ashley Lodge No. 105 K. of P. and passed all the chairs, 
taking an active part in the business of the order. 

In the fall of 1912. Mr. Reist was the Democratic candidate for couniy 
surveyor, and though making an excellent run, went down to defeat with 
the rest of the countv ticket. 



568 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

BUSINGER. 

Henry Businger, residing on section 14, Washington township, was born 
in Wood County, Ohio, November 25, 1859. His father was J. J. Businger, 
born in Switzerland November 2, 1825. His mother, whose maiden name 
was Elizabeth Ballmer, was also a native of Switzerland, born August 27, 
1824. They were married June 15, 1847. Besides Henry, our subjcet. their 
children were William and .\aron. J. J. Businger came to .America when 
twenty years of age, and, after his marriage, settled in Wood County, Ohio, 
a section of the country which at that time was mainly a dense forest. He 
was one of the earliest settlers there, and remained a resident on the same 
faim until his death in December, 1898. 

Henry Businger passed his youth and earh' manhood in Wood County 
as a farmer. In the spring of 1906 he removed to Gratiot County, purchasing 
and settling upon the farm where he still resides, two and one-half miles 
southwest of Ashley. 

Mr. Businger was married in Weston, Wood County. Ohio. March 15, 
1881, to Carrie M. Miley. who was born in Wood County, Ohio, Septemlier 
12, 1861. She is daughter of Christopher Miley and Mary C. (Hafle) Miley, 
the former born in Wurtemberg, Germany, March 1, 1831, the latter also 
born in Wurtemberg. Christopher Miley came to America with his parents 
in 1847, locating at Marion, Ohio. In 1853 he met Miss Mary C. Hafle and 
they were united in marriage. July 20, 1853. They then settled in Wood 
County, being among the earliest settlers in their section of the covmty. 
remaining there until 1901, when they removed to Weston where they still 
reside. Besides Carrie M., there were seven children born to them — Sophia, 
Alphena, Christena, Lizzie, Barbara, Sarah and Isaiah. 

Mr. and Mrs. Henry Businger are the parents of three daughters and 
two sons. They were all born at W'eston, Wood County, Ohio. Clara 
was born .August 19, 1883. She was married to J. M. Koch in January, 
1904, and resides at W^eston. Mabel, born August 3, 1886, was married to 
James McBeth in June, 1907. Thev reside at Lima, Ohio. Edith, born 
April 19, 1890: William, born October 29, 1894, and Harold, born October 
24, 1897. all reside at the home of their parents. 

During their comparativel}- short residence in the county, Mr. Businger 
and his family have won the esteem of their neighbors and of the com- 
munity generally. Mr. Businger served as highway commissioner of his 
township in 1910 and '11 : a fact which forcibly attests his standing as 
a man of ability and integrity, particularly when it is remembered that 
he is a Democrat in a Republican township. 



BROWNE. 

Francis M. Browne, of Washington Township, was born in Potter 
County, Penn., August 7, 1855. His father was Henry Browne, who was 
born in Maryland, Otsego County, N. Y., .\pril 9, 1800, son of Cyrus Browne 
who was the son of .\rmit Browne. Cyrus Browne married Esther Culver, 
whose father was a Tory. He disinherited his daughter because she married 
a gallant young officer in the Revolutionary Army. 

Cyrus and Esther (Culver) Browne were the parents of ei.ght children — 
Stephen, Esther, Betsey, .\mos, Lida, Cyrus, Hannah and Henry. Stephen 
was a soldier in the War of 1812. Henry, the youngest, married Emma 
Whiteman. They had six children — Hannah, .\lvira, Joseph L., Mary, Jane 
and \'iola. .About 1845 they moved to Ohio, settling near Bowling Green, 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 569 

where he lost his wife. He then moved back to New York State and after 
two years married Phebe Nash, of Alilford, Otsego County, and then moved 
to Potter County, Penn. Seven children were born — Henry E., Alice 
Theressa, Eva Lando, Francis Marion, James Jasper, Annette and Harvey 
P)ezaleel. Alice T. died at two years ; Harvey B. was killed by a falling 
tree at the age of seven years. In 1862 Henry Browne moved with his 
family to Kansas but the country not agreeing with their health, they soon 
moved back to Pennsjlvania. Henry E. Browne, the oldest son, went into 
the Union Army in 1864, at the age of 15. 

In the spring of 1866 Mr. Browne came to Michigan, buying 80 acres in 
\\'ashington Township, Gratiot County ; all solid woods for miles around. 
He made several trips back and forth, and in 1876 settled permanently in 
Washington Township. 

In 1886, Francis M. Browne, the jirincipal subject of this sketch, was 
married to Miss Floy E. Smith, daughter of George W. and Frances Smith, 
of Bath, Clinton County, Mich. Four children resulted from this union — 
]\Iary E., Henry E., Ois A. and Floyanna. Mary E. married Edwin Clark, 
of Washington Township ; Henry E. married Bessie Salter, daughter of 
Mark Salter, of Washington ; Ois .\. and Floyanna reside at home with 
their parents. Mrs. Browne's father — Geo. W. Smith — was born in Dover, 
Lenawee County in 1845. His father came from New York State, and his 
mother, whose maiden name was Frances Smith, was born in Lenawee 
County in 1849. She was of English descent. She was a daughter of John 
Smith, a Methodist minister. Geo. W. Smith, father of Mrs. Francis ^I. 
Browne, moved to Gratiot in 1875, first settling in Fulton. In 1883 he 
moved to Washington Township where he resided till his health failed and 
he retired from farming. 

Henry Browne, father of our principal subject, lived to see the forest 
farm converted into a beautiful home with good farm buildings. He died 
February 8. 1896, aged nearly 97. He is buried in North Star cemetery. 
The mother, Phebe (Nash) Browne, was of Scotch and Spanish ancestry. 
Her mother died while she and her brother \\'illiam were young. The 
brother was killed in the Civil War and her father re-married and removed to 
South Bend, Ind. She died in Pennsylvania at the age of 82 years, and is 
buried in Brookfield cemetery, Tioga County, Penn. 

Francis M. Browne lives on the farm bought by his father in 1866, and 
is one of the substantial farmers of the township, regarded with high respect 
by his many friends. Though not yet old people, he and his estimable 
wife have seen many strenuous years, and are justly entitled to all the ease 
and comfort that mav come to them in their future lives. 



HESLIN. 

Clayton Heslin, a farmer on section one, Essex Township, Clinton 
County, on the Gratiot County line, is the son of John C. and Freedom T). 
(Hutchinson) Heslin. He was born in Madison County, N. Y.. November 
29, 1861, and removed with his parents to Michigan in 1867, settling in 
Washington Township, Gratiot County, where the family was for many vears 
prominent and respected citizens. John C. Heslin, the father was born 
September 27. 1841, in the Township of Fenner, Madison Countv, N. Y. 
He served nearly throughout the War for the Union, enlisting June 14, 
1862, being discharged in June, 1865. He was twice wounded — at Bristow 
Station, October 14, 1863, and again at Spottsylvania in Mav. 1864. Re- 



570 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

covering from his wounds he was placed on detached service where he re- 
mained till discliarged at the close of the war. His father and mother — 
Edward and Ellen (Clark) Heslin, were natives of the Province of Con- 
naught, Ireland. They came to .America in 1820. settling in Fenner. Madi- 
son County, X. Y. 

John C. Heslin, father of Clayton Heslin, was married to Freedom 
D. Hutchinson, daughter of David and Amy (Bailey) Hutchinson, natives 
of Connecticut. Her grandfather. Col. Loren Hutchinson, commanded a 
regiment in the War of 1812. Following are the names and hirth-dates 
of the children of Mr. and Mrs. John C. Heslin: Clayton, subject of this 
sketch, born November 29, 1861; \\'illiam N., born .April \S. 1863: Charles 
L., li(irn June 5, 1866, died December 27, 1896, at Chicago, Illinois. John 
C. Heslin. the father, was placed in many positions of honor and trust 
by his fellow-citizens of Washington Township where he so long resided, 
and it is but just to say that their faith and confidence were fully justified. 
He was for five years township clerk, five years supervisor and two years 
county bridge commissioner. He also held other offices of minor importance. 

Clayton Heslin, the subject of this sketch, was married in the Town- 
ship of \\'ashington, Gratiot County, in 1885. to Miss Carrie L. Phillips. 
She was born in Essex. Clinton County, Michigan, in 1862. Her father, 
-\aron H. Phillips, was burn in New Jersey in 1820. Her mother, Caroline 
.M. Phillips was a native of Connecticut, born May 4, 1837. Mrs. Heslin 
had one sister, Frances .\., born in Clinton Countv. June 25, 18.58, died 
October 26, 1865. " " , 

Clayton Heslin and wife, though now living in Clinton Count}', just 
over the county line from Fulton Township, are. properly speaking, old 
residents of Gratiot. But wherever they live, and wherever they are known, 
they are classed among the most respected and the most valued citizens. 
They are active members of the Evangelical Church. 



BOOTS. 

llenry Milton Boots, secticm 31, Washington Township, was born in 
Tompkins township, Jackson County, Mich., October 17, 1860, son of Charles 
H. and Diana Torrence (Rhines) Boots, the former born in Rovalton Town- 
ship, Niagara County, N. Y., June 5, 1827, the latter born January 21, 1834, 
in Newsted, Erie County, N. Y.. daughter of Christopher T. Rhines — 
German — born in Cattaraugus County, N. Y., in 1807, and Harriet (Gillett) 
Rhine.s — Irish and Welch — born in Vermont in 1814; married in 1833 and 
settled in Newsted, Erie County, N. Y. They came to Michigan in 1855. 
settling in Jackson County. Christopher T. Rhines enlisted in the I'nion 
Army in 1864, entering the 1st Mich. Sliar])shooters, being honorably dis- 
charged at the close of the war. 

The paternal grandfather of Henry M. Boots was born in Suffolk, Eng- 
land, November 7, 1796; the grandmother being born in Sussex, England, 
May 30, 1804. Crossing the ocean in 1816, they were married in 1824. 
settling in Royalton, Niagara County. X. Y. ; farmers by occupation. 

The parents of our subject were married August 22, 1853, and moved 
to Jackson County, Mich., in 1859. They returned to New York State in 
1862, the father entering the military service as a member of the 151st 
N. Y. Infantry. 3rd division, 6th army corps. He took part in no less than 
twenty-three engagements, among them being the important battles of 
Winchester. Hanover Court House, .\ppomattox. the \\'ilderness. Spottsyl- 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 571 

vania. Cold Harbor, and Petersburg. He remained in the service until the 
close of the war, being discharged June 22, 1865. 

In 1868, Charles H. Boots removed to the Township of Riley, Clinton 
County, Mich., buying 80 acres of woodland for a farm. Here he resided 
till 1874 when he moved to Gratiot County, settling on another new farm, 
where he resided until his death, April 26, 1912. The mother is still living, 
a resident of Fulton Township. Children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Charles 
H. Boots as follows: Henry M., October 17, I860: Harriet Amanda, born 
in 1868, died at the age of two years, seven months and sixteen days ; 
Riley, born in 1872, died at the age of twenty years, caught under a tree 
while engaged in sawing logs with his brother Joseph ; Joseph Christopher 
Boots was born October 12, 1869. His children are Ethel and Estella. 

Henry Milton Boots was married October 8, 1887, at Eureka, Clinton 
County, to Emma Jane Grubaugh, Elder Spither officiating. She was born 
in ^^'ashington Township, this county, January 21, 1863. She is the daughter 
of Jacob and Harriet (Brewbaker) Grubaugh, the former born March 5, 
1823, the latter !March 4, 1826, both natives of Pennsylvania. They were 
married October 12. 1844, and moved to Michigan in 1853. They are the 
parents of nine children — Jacob, Jeremiah, James, John, Samuel, Joseph, 
Elzy, Millard and Emma Jane. The father was a corporal in the Union 
Army. He was taken prisoner and died in Andersonville prison. Harriet 
Grubaugh, the wife and mother, died October 17, 1894. 

Four children have been born to Henry M. Boots and wife: ^lary A., 
born Februarv 28. 1891, died March 7, 1891 : Charles Henrv, born Decemlier 
11, 1892; Diana Elizabeth, born February 16, 1896; Arthur, born April 13, 
1898, died October 25, 1898. Charles and Elizabeth are still unmarried. 

It is gratifying to be able to include the sketch of this estimable family 
in our list of the substantial citizens of Gratiot County. 



ENGLISH. 

The subject of this sketch, George English, farmer, whose fine farm is 
located on section 18, \\'ashington Township, was born in Cumberland 
County, England, May 3, 1842. An energetic and progressive farmer and 
an active man of affairs in Gratiot County for the past 40 years, it is hoped 
that his demise may not have to be reported for many years to come. He 
is the son of John English, who was born January 29, 1811, in Cumber- 
land, England, and who died in Gratiot County, October 11, 1881. Flis 
mother. Elizabeth Ann English, was born in Cumberland County, England, 
and died May 13, 1864.. George English had one brother, Henry English, 
born in Cumberland County, England, August 9, 1840, dying in Gratioi 
County, February 14, 1870. A sister, Eleanor English, was born in the same 
county in England April 12, 1846, and died February 25, 1910. 

George English came to this country with his parents in the fall of 
1859, settling in \\'ashington Township, Gratiot County, where he has been 
variouslv engaged as farmer, lumberman, proprietor and operator of saw- 
mills and in other avocations calling for the exercise of energy, persever- 
ance and sound judgment. He was married November 9, 1861, to Christina 
Duncan in Gratiot County. She is a daughter of David and Christina 
Duncan, both of whom were born in Scotland. She was born March 1, 1849, 
in Aberdeen, Scotland. Her brothers and sisters are as follows: David 
Duncan, born June 3, 1844; Peter Duncan, born February 4, 1847, died in 
the spring of 1864; Margaret, born .September 23. 1851, died May 1, 1909, in 



572 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



California: George Duncan, born August 21, 1855; Elizabeth, born .\pril 
14, 1857; James A. and Marv 1.. twins, born April 26. 1861; George died 
December 6, 1868. 

David Duncan, the father, died October 11, 1860; the mother. Christina 
Duncan, survived until March 10, 1890, when she, too, passed to the other 
world. 

Coming to Gratiot County in 1859. as previously stated, John English 
purchased and settled upon the farm now owned by George English, the 
son, being the southwest fractional quarter of section 18, Washington Town- 
ship. The wife's parents, David and Christina Duncan, settled on the west 
half of the southwest quarter of section 17. Washington. 

The names and birth-dates of Mr. and Mrs. English's children are as 
follows: Elizabeth Ann, born May 29, 1868, died November 19. 1892; Henry, 
born October 30. 1869; Mary, born .\pril 14. 1871; Martha I., born August 
14. 1873: John, born August 4, 187.^; Agnes G., born :March 15, 1877; 
Samuel J. T., born Julv 27, 1879; William and Wiilard, born September 11, 
1881, the latter died August 9, 1886; Irving, born September 26, 1884: 
Homer, born August 26, 1886; Lottie, born Octoljer 15. 1888; Nancv, Jjorn 
October 12. 1891 ; Leon, born July 27, 1894. 

The married children are as follows: Henry. Mary, Martha. Jnlin, 
Agnes, Irving, Homer, Nancy and William. 

Mr. English has been too busy to bother much with ofifice-holding. but 
he took time some years ago to hold the offices of township treasurer and 
township clerk two terms each. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity. 

In conclusion it is but just to remark that this sketch deals with one of 
the prominent and respected families of southern Gratiot, and as such it is 
presented with pleasure to the readers of this volume, in the confident hope 
that its perusal will be a source of gratification to many. 



Cornelius Campbell settled on section 8, Washington Township, in the 
year 1854. He helped to organize the township, and at the first election — 
1856 — he was elected a commissioner of highways. Just how many miles 
of highway were chopped out and logged ofT by him is not stated in the 
record, but doubtless there was something doing along that line. It seems 
a safe guess, however, that in the matter of gra\-eling the highways there 
was but little interest manifested for many years thereafter. Mr. Campbell 
pursued an active life as an agriculturist, and was an influential factor in 
all projects and measures for the improvement of his township and for the 
well-being of his townsmen. He died October 24, 1890, aged 80 years. 
He is credited with having suggested the name that was given the township 
at its organization. His wife. Mrs. Permelia (Amadou) Campbell, passed 
away January 4. 1895. aged 80 years. Mr. and Mrs. Campbell were parents 
of eight children, seven of whom survived their parents. Perhaps the best 
known to Gratiot County people are Oscar J. Campbell, on the old home- 
stead, and Mrs. Chas. E. Webster, of Ithaca. J. Henry Camjibell. who 
died in Ashley. March 11. 1901, also was well known and was a ])opular 
citizen. 

Lysander F. Moon was one of Washington's leading citizens for nearlv 
forty years. He came to the township in 1856. That lie stood well in the 
esteem of his townsmen is shown by the fact that for many years he was 
entrusted with positions of importance — treasurer, highway commissioner 
and justice of the peace, holding the latter office several years. He died 
October 25. 1893. at the asre of 68 vears. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 573 

The names of some of the i^rominent and influential men not specially 
mentioned elsewhere, perhaps, in this volume, who have aided in making 
\\'ashington Township what it is today, may be found in the following list : 
Alonzo A. Squire; Rriggs J. Bentley; Orson Stoddard; Edwin Clark; Sol- 
omon WS'man ; Horton Smith; John C. Heslin, supervisor five years; Ben- 
jamin B. McEnderfer, supervisor four years; Martin W. Coon, supervisor 
five years; William H. Stoneman ; Thompson Kirby ; Chauncey N. Curren ; 
Frank McNitt; Albert and Elijah Bovee ; Jacob Henson; Addison Fraker ; 
Orin J. Sprague ; Byron A. Hicks ; William Carothers ; Ed. Y. Kelley ; 
William B., Richard W. and Jo. Foster; John T. Sutton; S. N. French; 
Oscar H. Moon; Henry English. The list could be largely extended, but 
many others may be found mentioned in sundry other connections. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Armstrong, W. W., April 17, 1887, aged 70; a resident from 1857. 

Allen, John J., Sept. 21, 1887, aged 70. 

Amspoker, Mrs. Barbara, April 12, 1901, aged nearlv 82. 

Anstey, Mrs. John B., July 3, 1908, aged 34. 

Anstey, Thos., at his home in Pompeii, x\pril '), 1912, aged 68. A leading 

citizen cf \\'ashington 28 years. 
Bannister, Mrs. Charlotte, at the home of her son, C. A. Bannister. July 29, 

18''4, aged 79 years. 
Bowen, Mrs. Melissa A., February 13, 1908, aged 34; wife of John Bowen 

who settletl here in 1877. 
Carothers, Wm., July 11, 1876, aged 81. An 1854 pioneer, father of Mrs. 

\\'m. W. Comstock, of Ithaca, and of Wm. V., Daniel and Robert 

Carothers, all leading citizens. 
Carpenter, John M., April 9, 1881, aged 77 . 

Clark, Edwin, May 17. 1882. aged 54; supervisor in 1863, '64 and 69. 
Coon, Mrs. Julia A., Nov. 28,^1884, aged 76; mother of Martin W. Coon, 

former sujiervisor of \A'ashington and Elba, now postmaster at Ashley. 
Carothers, Wm. V., Nov. 7, 1901, aged 7}'. He held various township offices 

in the early history of the township. 
Clark, Mrs. Elizabeth, ("Aunt Betty"), b'ebruary 11. l'X)0, aged 80; an early 

settler. 
Cook, John A., at the home of his son-in-law, Chauncev N. Curren, Aug. 

15, 1903, aged 81. A resident since 1878. 
Clark, Chas. C, Februarv 11. 1907. A leading citizen, township treasurer in 

1903 and '04. 
Cordray, Milford, July 26, 1908, aged 7':y years. 
Cordray, Mary Ann, ^lay 25, 1912, aged 62 years. 
Daggett, "Uncle", May 25, 1887, aged 85. A pioneer, father of Geo. W. 

Daggett. 
Daggett, Geo. W., Sept. 7, 1906, aged 63. 
Dodge, Alonzo K., January 26, 1902, aged 7't'. .\n early and well-known 

settler, father of Henry J. Dodge, of Ithaca, present superintendent of 

the poor. 
English, John, Oct. 13, 1881, aged 70. A resident 11 years, father of George 

English, still a resident of Washington. 
Fritz, John, Oct. 13. 1906, aged 49; son'of Philip Fritz, of Newark. 
Foster, Richard, Sr., Alay 14, 1909, aged 86. One of the sturdy and reliable 

earlv settlers. 



574 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Graves, J. W., Oct. 27, 1883. aged 87. 

Grubaugh, Benj., a respected pioneer, died Sept. 11, 1911. aged 71. 

Henson, Isaac, July 9, 1886, aged 63. 

Henson, John H., June 6, 1887, aged 37. 

Henson, Mary Ann, Sept. 8, 1887, aged 61. 

Halterman, D. E., Aug. 14. 1888, aged 84. 

Hathaway, James, April 21, 1895, aged 42. 

Heinlen, Jacob, July 29, 1906, aged 72. A pioneer of 18.^5. 

Kidder, Erastus, Sept. 17, 1873, aged 46. At the first election — 1836 — he was 

f-'lected ipne of the overseers of the poor. 
Kochensparger, Martha, wife of Fred. Kochensparger, Aug. 21, 1S83, aged 51. 
Kochensparger, Fred., Sept. 10, 1899. 
Kellogg, Mrs. Rebecca, widow of the late John Kellogg. July 21, 1013, aged 

i^7 years. 
Luce, Mrs. Mary A., February 3, 1906, aged 58: wife of Orlando Luce. 
Mills, Thomas, at the residence of his son, AI. T. Mills, Nov. 25, 1875. aged 

S3. \ soldier of the \^z.r of 1812, and a resident of Gratiot from 1857. 
Martin, Mrs. Harriet, wife of Wm. Martin, May 18, 1883, aged 43^ 
Martin, Wm., June 6, 1909, aged 85. Came to Washington in 1854. settling 

on sectirm 13. 
Martin, Mrs. Nancy, June 12. 1883: wife of Edward Martin, daughter oi 

Henry S. Reist, and sister of Ephraim S. Reist. 
Myers, John, May 2, 1887, aged 73. Settled in Gratiot in 1857. 
Miles, Mrs. Lucinda, wife of Wm. Miles, Aug. 12. 1892, aged 78. Among 

the first and l)est settlers. 
Myers, Mrs. Harriet C, February 9, 1892, aged 71. 
Mikesell, Elizabeth, widow of Geo. Mikesell, iMarch 31, 1892. aged 85. .An 

1854 ]5ioneer. 
Moon, Lysander P., Oct. !':<. l'X)3. at the age of 68. Settled in Washington 

in 185(i: was treasurer, justice of the peace and highway commissiciner. 
Martin, John, .\ug. 2'), 1903, aged 55. 

Miller, Bishop, June 7, 1907. An old soldier and energetic citizen. 
Pulfrey, Alex., aljout February 10, 1900, at his home in St. Johns. He settled 

in Washington in 1863. remaining five years: was supervisor in 1865. 

Father of Geo. W. Pulfrey, of Alma. 
Rhines, Harriet, Nov. 12. 1885, aged 72. 
Rhynard, James E., Oct. 30, 190=i, aged 75. 
Remaley, Wm. L., April 21, 1909, aged 59. 
Stoddard, Orson, January 15, 1870, aged 67. He was supervisor by appoint- 

nuMil in I-\'h., 1858. 
Stoddard, Mrs., wife of Orson Stoddard, Feb. 17. 1870. aged 64. 
Smith, Mrs. Harriet J., wife of Timothy Smith. May 31, 1883, aged 46. 
Sherman, Joseph, .\pril 10, 1890, aged ,33. 
Stoddard, Mrs. David, June 6, 1892, aged abnut 56. 
Sutfin, Mrs. Loren, April 3, 1895. 
Smith, Mrs., wife of liorton Smith, Oct. 22. 1910. ^^'ere among the pioneers 

of 1S37. 
Smith, Mrs. Mary J., widow of Win. H. Smith. Sept. 27, 1W9, at the residence 

of her daughter, Mrs. Jacob I\Iartin, of Washington, who is said to 

ha\e been the first white girl born in the county. 
Stoneman, George, Sept. 4, 1912, aged "^2. 
Smith, Horton, Mav 10, 1912, aged" 86. 
Towsle, M. B., Mav 11, 1884, aged 73. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WASHINGTON. 



575 



came to Gratiot in 



4, VnS. aged 80 years, 
iwiiship. 



Vosburg, Mrs. Joseph, January 6, 1892, aged 60. The 

1857: esteemed pioneers. 
Vosburg, Mrs., wife of Joseph Vcsbnrg, died I*'el). 

.•^he was an esteemed pioneer of Washington T 
Williams, Wm., Aug. 11, 1881, at the age of 71. 
Williams, Mrs. Martha, June, 1886, aged 81. 
Woodman, Benj. F., February 21, 1887, aged 75. 
Woodman, Sarah J., February 22, 1907, aged 7 

Woodman who died in 1904. 
Whitney, Joshua, July 7, 1883, aged nearly 70. 

Duncan, of Ashley. 
Whitman, Geo. A., Dec. 7, 1889, at the age of 43. 
Williams, Jacob, February 21, 1912, aged 66. A resident about 22 years 



A 



)ioneer of 18.5.5. 
Widow of Frankhn 



Father of Mrs. Da\id 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1874, Jan. 25 — The steam sawmill at llridgeville, owned by Henr_\' 
Griffith, was burned with the contents; no insurance. 

1895, Jul_y 4 — Fire at Ola burned two stores and two stocks of goods, 
one owned by Mr. Kinney, the other by Mr. Scofield. Partially insured. 

1898, March 11 — Fire destroyed the sawmill of Geo. English at Pompeii. 
There was a feed mill in connection, and a hub-turning department was 
ready to commence business. The fire was thought to have been of in- 
cendiary origin. There was no insurance: loss, $3,000. 

1903, Oct. 22 — The house of Dan. W. Miles was burned about noon: 
caught in the ceiling, from the cook stove. From the house the fire soon 
attacked the barn and that was soon reduced to ashes. Loss about $1,000, 
with no insurance. 

1908, July 15 — Two buildings were burned in Pompeii in the northeast 
part of the business section, and only strenuous exertions prevented further 
destruction. Jay Grubaugh's blacksmith shop, with dwelling over head, and 
the adjoining millinery store building were burned, with some of the con- 
tents. The fine bank building now occupies the site. 

1913, July 4 — The house of E. P. Barnhart, occupied by Air. Chapman. 
section 13, Washington, was destroyed by fire, with part of the contents. 
There was some insurance. 

1913, July 4 — .\ barn belonging to David Stevenson, near the tile works 
of David .Stevenson & Sons, was struck by lightning and destroyed witli its 
contents, including a valualjle horse. Partially insured. 



576 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



WHEELER TOWNSHIP. 

Wheeler, the northeast corner township of Gratiot County was the last 
one of the sixteen to be set up in business for itself. From the organization 
of the county until the year 1862 the township was attached to Lafayette for 
taxation and other purposes. The surface is generally quite level, conse- 
quently in the early days water was very much in evidence, a fact that did 
not add to the attractions of the township as a place to pitch tent and build 
a home, so long as there were locations more suitable for the purpose. 
.Another reason for the township's tardy settlement was easily discernible 
in the fact that it was far removed from the little village settlements of 
the county ; and there was nothing beyond but a continuation of the same 
discouragements of woods and water. Prospectors, pushing out from St. Louis, 
could get woods and water enough in the intervening six miles before they 
struck the first side of AMieeler Township. But gradually the higher spots 
were occupied, and then gradually came the opening of roads; and so 
\\'heeler. in the course of time, became the abode of civilized men and 



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BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 



577 



women. My first recollections of Wheeler date back to the fall of 1866, 
when Ben Slough used to wade out of the township and on to St. Louis, 
to work at his trade, that of a carpenter. Twelve miles, I think it was ; 
ma}'be it was fourteen. But it didn't kill Ren. Nothing has killed him. 
He is still a resident of the townshi|) ; luit he tlon't farm it any more nor 
do much carpenter work. 

The Saginaw Valley & St. Louis Railroad which found its way into the 
county from the east, in 1872, did much to help ^^Mleeler out of the wilder- 
ness, and its progress in impro\'ement has since been rapid. Drainage has 




A WHEELER TOWNSHIP PRODUCT. 

disposed of the surplus water, anil Wheeler is ni_)w a fine and rich agricultural 
township, ranking well up among the best in the county. With the thriv- 
ing villages of Breckenridge and Wheeler within its borders, and Merrill not 
far outside, a seven-mile haul is the worst that confronts any farmer. 

John Yager is credited with being the earliest settler, coming to the 
township from Jackson County in 1859. The biographical sketches, the 
official records of the elections, together with the date of deaths of promin- 
ent people, all following in their order, give the names of a great number of 
the early settlers of the township. 



WHEELER ELECTIONS. 

I'rom the organization of the county until the spring of 1862, Wheeler 
Township was attached to Lafayette for ta.xation and other official purposes. 
It is inferred that the Lafayette yoke became galling, for it is recorded that 
at the meeting of the supervisors in January, 1861, a petition was received 
from \\heeler citizens asking to be detached from Lafayette and attached 
to Bethany. The idea, however, didn't seem to strike the board favorably, 
for the petition was laid on the table, and there it has remained to the 
present day. At a session of the supervisors in June of that same year a 
petition of \\heeler citizens asked for a separate ^)rganization. the township 



578 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

to be named "Gratiot." After lying on the table a day or two the petition 
was withdrawn. At the October session following, another petition asked 
that the township be organized and given the name of "Wheeler", after 
James B. Wheeler, a prominent citizen of the township. The supervisors 
agreed to this, and fixed the date of the first election for April 7, 1862, with 
David Milligan, James B. ^^■heeler and Ham. .\llen as the inspectors of 
election. 

The first election was held April 7. 1862. and twenty voters cast their 
ballots, with the following result: 

April, 1862: Sup. — James B. Wheeler 13. Edson Packard 7; Clk.— 
David Milligan 20: Treas.— Chas. H. Howd 13. las. B. Wheeler 7; H. C— 
Chas. H. Howd 20, John Yager 20, Richard Ellsworth 13, Hiram Tubbs 7: 
J. P. — Stephen Wood 20, Joshua Stevens 20, Jas. B. Wheeler 20, Hamilton 
Allen 7 — all declared elected; Sch. Insp. — Jas. B. Wheeler 20, Hamilton 
Allen 13. Chas. H. Howd 7: Const.— Edson Packard 20, Isaac I'nderhill 20. 
Geo. Cady 15, John Ellsworth 13, John Yager 7. 

The entire township constituted one road district, and John Yager was 
elected pathmaster. 

By vote it was directed that the next townslii]) meeting lie held "at the 
present school house." 

At a joint meeting of the boards of Lafayette and ^^'heeler it was found 
that Wheeler had $16 coming. The Lafayette board consisted of Sam. 
Wheeler. Jesse Willis, S. G. Roe and Jas. Darcus, while \\heeler was repre- 
sented by Jas. B. Wheeler, Hiram Tubbs and David Milligan. 

April, 1863: Sup.— Jas. B. Wheeler; Clk.— David Milligan: Treas.— 
Hiram Tubbs: II. C. — Ham. .Allen; vacancy, John H. Smith: J. P. — Zenas 
Andrews; vacancy, Edson Packard; Sch. Insp. — Edson Packard. Jas. B. 
Wheeler. 

Nov. 12, '63, on the theory that Supervisor W'heeler had removed from 
the township, and that the office of supervisor was thus made vacant, the 
township board appointed Edson Packard to the alleged vacancy. But it 
seems that Mr. \\'heeler had only been away temporarily and returned in 
time to ai)]jear at the January session of the board of supervisors. Edson 
Packard ajipeared also, and claimed the right to represent the township 
by virtue of his appointment by the township board. The board of super- 
visors listened to the arguments and proofs presented by the two claimants, 
and came to the conclusion that Mr. WMieeler was entitled to retain his 
seat, and settled the matter accordingly, by a vote of 11 to 2. 

At a special township meeting February 29, '64, it was voted to raise 
a tax to pay $100 bounty to each soldier whose enlistment is credited to 
Wheeler Township. The 16 voters were unanimous for the tax. 

April, 1864: There were 16 votes polled, and the following were chosen : 

Sup. — Daniel W. Breckenridge ; Clk. — D. Milligan: Treas. — John H. 
Smith; H. C. — Wm. Weed; Sch. Insp. — D. W. Breckenridge. 

July 29, '64, board appointed Stephen Wood supervisor vice Brecken- 
ridge, resigned. 

Oct. 14, '64, "\\'m. Parrish was appointed highway commissioner in place 
of Wm. Weed, gone to the war." 

At a special session of the supervisors held I'ebruary 23, 186,^. Edson 
Packard represented \\'heeler. 

April, 1865: Sup. — Barney Swope ; Clk. — Romanzo E. Goodenougli : 
Treas. — \\'m. Parrish; H. C. — John Yager; J. P. — R. E. Goodenougli; 
vacancy, Richard Ellsworth; Sch. Insj). — Oman .\ndrews; vacancy, P.arney 
Swope. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 



April, 1866: Tliere were 20 votes cast. 

Sup. — Barney Swope : Clk. — R. E. Goodenough ; Treas. — Hiram Tubbs ; 
H. C. — W. H. Weed; J- P- — Stepb.en \\'ood : vacancy, Isaac H. Post; Sch. 
Insp. — Jas. B. Wheeler, P>. Swope. 

April, 1867 : Sup. — B. Swope : Clk. — R. E. Goodenough ; Treas. — 
David Milligan: H. C. — R. E. Goodenough: J- P- — Lorenzo Blackman : 
vacancy, Jas. B. ^^'heeler: Sch. Insp. — D. Milligan. 

The meeting voted that "delegates from said township sent to county 
conventions to represent any political party, shall be paid on their account 
being audited and allowed by the township board, and an order issued on 
the contingent fund." If that was a graft it at least had the merit of being 
impartial to the different parties. It is not stated how many of those 
accounts were audited and paid. 

The meeting next showed its liberal proclivities by voting to let hogs 
run at large. 

April, 1868: Sup.— B. Swope; Clk.— :\lilo .\. Pomeroy: Treas.— Lor- 
enzo Blackman ; H. C. — Joseph Brumby: J. P. — Elbert Wrecks: Sch. Insp. — 
R. E. Goodenough. 

A resolution offered by D. Milligan read, "Resolved, that the library 
funds be appropriated for the purchase of books": which seemed to meet 
the views of the meeting, and it was adopted. 

Nov. 6, '68, Treasurer Blackman resigned and Hiram Tubbs was ap- 
pointed to the office. 

March 30, '69. M. A. Pomeroy resigned as clerk and R. E. Goodenough 
was appointed to fill the vacancy. 

April, 1869: Sup.— B. Swope; Clk.— Erastus B. Wilson; Treas.— H. 
Tubbs; H. C— L. Blackman; J. P.— Samuel Wilson; Sch. Insp.— H. Tubbs. 

April, 1870: Sup.— B. Swope ; Clk.— L. Blackman ; Treas.— H. Tubbs ; 
H. C. — R. E. Goodenough; J. P. — D. W. Breckenridge ; vacancy, Joseph 
King; Sch. Insp. — R. E. Goodenough. 

April, 1871: There were 35 votes cast this spring. Sup. — B. Swope; 
Clk.— L. Blackman; Treas.— Elbert T. Weeks; H. C— Henry Allen; J. P. 
— Sam. W^ilson ; vacancy, R. E. Goodenough; Sch. Insp. — H. Tubbs. 

April, 1872: Sup.— B. Swope; Clk.— M. A. Pomeroy; Treas.— E. T. 
^^'eeks ; H. C. — Sam. \\'ilson; J. P. — Joseph Bruml)\- ; vacancy, \\'m. H. 
Weed; Dr. Com. — R. E. Goodenough. 

At this meeting a resolution was presented by R. E. Goodenough, and 
adopted, making Swope, Blackman and Pomeroy the tow'nship committee 
for the ensuing year. It is left to the imagination to figure out the duties 
of such a committee. Probably it was just as harmless as it was useless. 

April, 1873: Sup. — Lorenzo Blackman ; Clk. — M. A. Pomeroy: Treas. — 
.Sam. \\'iIson ; H. C. — R. E. Goodenough; J. P. — Barney Swope; Sch. Insp. 
— Joseph Brumby ; vacancy, Wm. H. AA'eed ; Dr. Com. — R. E. Goodenough. 

A resolution was adopted, "authorizing the supervisor to disregard the 
dog law so far as it relates to dog tax. and we will defend him if prosecuted." 

Oct. 4, '7?>, the board appointed Barney Swope to act as supervisor, and 
he represented the township at the October session of the board of super- 
visors. Supervisor Blackman was present at the January, 1874, session. 

April, 1874: Sup.— Milo .\. Pomeroy: Clk.— Chas. H. Howd ; Treas.— 
Sam. Wilson; H. C. — J. W. Smith; J. P. — Hiram Sexton; Sch. Insp. — L. 
Blackman ; Dr. Com. — John Schmidt. 

April, 1875: .\t this time the township was casting 88 votes. 



580 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Sup. — Jas. B. AMieeler : Clk. — Leverett H. Town ; Treas. — Sam. Wilson ; 
H. C. — R. E. Goodenough ; J. P. — Xewel Smith ; Supt. Sch. — Joseijh Cross : 
Sch. Insp. — L. Blackman ; Dr. Com. — R. E. Goodenough. 

It was resolved to hold the next township meeting at Howd's Hall, 
Breckenridge. 

April, 1876: Sup. — Newel Smith; Clk. — M. A. Tomeroy : Treas. — L. 
Blackman: J. P. — D. Milligan; Supt. Sch. — \\"m. Flannigan ; Sch. Insp. — 
John W. Smith; Dr. Com. — Jas. K. Wellman. 

April, 1877: Sup.— N. Smith; Clk.— M. A .Pomeroy; Treas.— L. Black- 
min\; H. C. — Jas. M. ^^'eed : J. P. — R. E. Goodenough : Supt. Sch. — Joseph 
Cross; Sch. Insp. — I. \\'. Smitii. 

April, 1878: Sup.— .M. A. Pomerov; Clk.— L. H. Town; Treas.— las. 
K. Wellman: H. C— Jas. M. ^\'eed ; j' P.— Andrew J. Clark: Supt. Sch.— 
Jo. Cross: Sch. Insp. — J. W. Smith: Dr. Com. — J. A. Breckenridge. 

April, 1879: Sup — j\l. A. Pomerov; Clk. — Gibson Douglas; Treas. — 
L. Blackman; H. C— J. W. Smith: J."P.— N. Smith; Supt. Sch.— Chas. S. 
W'atson ; Sch. Insp. — Oliver Darlington. 

The meeting voted "to tax $500 for license for anyone engaging in sell- 
ing liquor in the township." 

April, 1880: Sup. — N. Smith; Clk. — Barney Swope ; Treas. — L. Tilack- 
morc ; H. C. — Jacob Lewis; J. P. — B. Swope; vacancy, John L. Thedgar; 
Supt. Sch. — H. Tubbs ; Sch. Insp. — Jas. E. Gress ; Dr. Com. — Frank Perry. 

April, 1881 : The vote had increased to 218 at this time. 

Sup. — Barney Swope: Clk. — Jas. Ellsworth; Treas. — ^I. A. Pomeroy; 
H. C— N. Smith; J. P.— D. Milligan; Su])t. Sch.— O. Darlington; Sch. Insp. 
• — .A. J. Ervey. 

April, 1882: Sup.— Wm. Gary ; Clk.— Jas. Ellsworth ; Trcas.—L. Black- 
man ; M. C. — Chas. Wolverton : J. P. — J. L. Thedgar; Sch. Ins]x — I. W. 
Smith, L. M. Ball: Dr. Com.— Silas D. Hoard. 

Super\isor Gary resigned early in the season and Newel Smith was 
appointed to the vacancy. 

April, 1883: Sup.— N. Smith; Clk.— Edwin Hashrook; Treas.— M. A. 
Pomeroy; H. C. — John M. Parrish ; J. P. — 01i\cr Darlington; Sch. Insp. — 
Wm. Kipp. 

April, 1884: Sup.— M. A. P'omeroy ; Clk.— \\m. Kipp; Treas.— Jo. 
Brumby; H. C. — John H. Parrish ; J. P. — N. Smith; Sch. Insp. — Geo. Curtis; 
Dr. Com. — Arthur Davis. 

April, 1885: Sup. — B. Swope: Clk. — Geo. P. Young; Treas. — Jo. 
Brumby: H. C. — John H. Parrish: J. P. — D. Milligan; vacancy, Geo. W. 
Torbert : Sch. Insp. — W'm. Kipp. 

April, 1886: Sup.— John H. Parrish; Clk.— G. W. Curtis; Treas.— 
Wm. Kipp: H. C. — Jo. Brumby: J. P. — Geo. \\'. Torbert: Sch. Insp. — 
Orin Bailey: Dr. Com. — Arthur Davis. 

G. W^ Curtis resigned as clerk and the board appointed B. .Swope to the 
vacancy. 

Wm. Ki])p failed to qualify as treasurer, and the board appointed Wm. 
O. Watson to the position. 

The office of drain commissioner seemed to have gone begging. Arthur 
Davis who was elected declined the honor, and the board appointed Frank 
Welling (declined), Chas. Terry (refused), W. J. Tippin, who consented to 
tackle the job. 

April, 1887: Sup. — John H. Parrish: Clk. — Lemuel Waggoner; Treas. 
—Jo. Brumby; H. C— Frank \\elling; J. P.— Thos. Murphy; Sch. Insp.— 
^^'m. Kipp. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 581 



April, 1888: Sup.— J. H. Parrish ; Clk.— Grant Wheeler: Treas.— L. 
Blackman ; H. C. — Jas. Wilson; J. P. — Jacob Lewis; Sch. Insp. — Orin H. 
Bailey ; Dr. Com. — Wm. Shaw. 

April, 1889: Sup. — N. Smith; Clk.— Adam Johnstone; Treas.— L. 
Blackman; H. C. — Jas. Wilson; J. P. — D. Milligan ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. Kipp. 

Aug. 24, 1889, a special election was held to decide the cjuestion of rais- 
ing $165 to increase the capacity of the town hall by putting on a second 
story. Lost by a vote of 119 to 83. 

April, 1890: Sup.— N. Smith; Clk. — A. Johnstone; Treas. — L. Wag- 
goner; H. C. — Oscar Oakes ; J. P. — Geo. W. Torbert, Sch. Insp. — Geo. S. 
Young; Dr. Com. — Jay Sexton; Review — Jacob Lewis, D. Milligan. 

April, 1891: Sup.— N. Smith; Clk.— A. Johnstone; Treas.— J. W. 
Smith; H. C. — Oscar Oakes; J. P. — M. A. Pomeroy; vacancy, Samuel F. 
Sibley ; Sch. Insp. — Frank Rosa ; Review — Lemuel Waggoner. 

April, 1892: Sup. — Barney Swope ; Clk. — A. Johnstone; Treas. — Her- 
bert Stone; H. C. — Jas. E. Rosa; J. P. — Chas. H. Hovvd ; Sch. Insp. — John 
E. Hill ; Dr. Com. — Jas. Wilson ; Review — Jo. Brumby, Ham. Allen. 

April, 1893: Sup.— J. H. Parrish; Clk.— B. Swope; Treas.— Herbert 
Stone; H. C— Jas. E. Rosa; J. P.— S. F. Sibley; Sch. Insp.— Edward B. 
Becker ; Review — Oscar Oakes. 

April, 1894: Sup.— C:)scar Oakes; Clk.— B. Swope; Treas.— Wm. O. 
Watson; H. C. — Arthur Stone; J. P. — Cornelius Peterman ; vacancy, Phil. 
Vanorman ; Sch. Insp. — Wm. Kipp; Dr. Com. — Chas. A. Scholtz ; Review 
■ — -Herbert Stone. 

April 21, '94, J. H. Parrish was appointed census enumerator. 

April, 1895: Sup.— B. Swope; Clk.— Joseph Cross; Treas.— W. O. 
Watson; H. C— Chas. A. Zubler ; J. P.— Wm. H. Weed; vacancy, H. C. 
Parks; Sch. Insp. — Edward Becker; Review — Jacob Lewis, Robert Allen. 

April, 1896: Sup. — Oscar Oakes; Clk. — A. Johnstone; Treas. — John 
W. Smith; H. C— Chas. A. Zubler; J. P.— B. Swope; Sch. Insp.— \\'m. 
Kipp ; Dr. Ci mi. — Chas. A. Scholtz ; Review — Robert Allen. 

April, 1897: Sup. — B. Swope; Clk. — A. Johnstone; Treas.— L. \\'ag- 
goner; H. C. — Geo. \^'. Milligan; J. P. — Geo. W. Torbert; Sch. Insp. — 
Clark Loomis ; Review — Jas. Gimsaulus. 

April, 1898: Sup. — Oscar Oakes; Clk. — A. Johnstone; Treas. — L. Wag- 
goner; 11. C— S. F. Sibley; J. P.— Henry C." Parks ; Sch. Insp.— Jas. P. 
Wireman ; Review — Frank Welling. 

April, 1899: Sup.— J. H. Parrish; Clk.— Clark Loomis; Treas.— A. 
Johnstone; H. C. — Fred G. Stevens; J. P. — Arthur H. Stone; Sch. Insp. — 
Fred H. Stone; vacancy, Geo. W. Thompson; Review — L. Waggoner. 

Nov. 1, '99. board appointed L. W^aggoner, clerk, vice Loomis, resigned. 

April, 1900: Sup.— J. H. Parrish; Clk.— Walter E. Swope: Treas.— 
Jay Sexton; H. C. — Jas. \\'ilson ; J. P. — B. Swope; Sch. Insp. — Chas. Brad- 
ford and Earl Barnes, tie — Bradford wins; Review — Robert Allen. 

April, 1901 : Sup. — Adam Johnstone ; Clk. — Walter E. Swope ; Treas. — 
B. Swope: H. C. — Jas. Wilson; J. P. — Geo. W. Torbert; vacancy, Thos. 
Crawford ; Sch. Insp. — \\'ilbur U. Barnes ; Review — Wm. Bradford. 

April, 1902: Sup.— A. Johnstone: Clk.— W. E. Swope; Treas.— Bert 
T. Muscott; H. C— Jas. \Vilson ; J. P.— S. E. Sibley: Sch. Insp.— C. E. 
Watson; Review — J. P. Sexton. 

April, 1903: Sup. — A. Tohnstone : Clk.— Wm. F. Bradford; Treas.— 
Bert T. MuscDtt: H. C— Oscar Oakes: J. P.— R. J. Lowery ; Sch. Insp.— 
Leroy D. Allen ; l\e\iew — I. ^^'. Smith. 



582 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Clerk Bradford resigned Aug. 25, and Ebenezer Hill was apjiointed in 
his place. Oscar Oakes resigned as highway commissioner, and the board 
appointed H. C. Parks to the vacancy. 

April, 1904: The township polled 466 votes. 

Sup. — A. Johnstone; Clk. — Arthur H. Stone: Treas. — J. P. Sexton; H. 
C. — H. C. Parks; J. P. — M. A. Pomeroy ; Sch. Insp. — Geo. Kijip ; Review 
—Bert '!'. Muscott." 

April. 1905: Sup.— Wm. L. Reid ; Clk.— Arthur H. Stone; Treas.— J. 
W. Smith; PI. C. — Newell M. Bradford; J. P. — Grant Steele; vacancy, B. 
Swope ; Sch. Insp. — W'm. Kip]); vacancy, Cas. E. Watson; Review — Chas. 
Merrill. 

April, 1906: Su]i. — Win. L. Reid; Clk. — .Arthur H. Stone; Treas. — I. 
W. Smith; H. C— Newell M. Bradford; J. P.— S. F. Sibley; Sch. Insp.— 
Willard Folkert ; Review — Robert Allen. 

April, 1907: Sup. — Wm. L. Reid; Clk.— Herman ]. Zubler; Treas.— 
Bert T. Muscott; H. C— Newell M. Bradford; J. P.— R. J. Lowery; va- 
cancy, Geo. A. Ford; Sch. Insp. — \\m. Kipp ; vacancy, Byron S. Watson; 
Review — Chas. Merrill. 

April, 1908: Sup.— A. )ohnstone; Clk.— Hugh L. Torbert ; Treas.— 
Bert T. Muscott; H. C— Newell M. Bradford; O. of H.— John A. Clark; 
J. P. — Geo. W. Torbert; Sch. Insp. — Leslie A. Howe; Review — Robert 
Allen. 

( )n the adoption of local option — Yes, 285; no, 151. 

April, 1909: Sup.— Eugene S. Owen; Clk.— H. L. Torbert; Treas.— 
Willard C. Folkert; H. C— Myron Hypolite ; O. of H.— O. Kyne; J. P.— 
B. Swojje ; vacancy, Phil. \^anorman ; Review — J. W. Smith. 

April, 1910: Sup. — Eugene S. Owen; Clk.— H. L. Torbert; Treas. — 
W. C. Folkert; H. C— N. M. Bradford; O. of H.— Fred M. Maurer ; Re- 
view — Chas. .'\. .Scholtz. 

April, 1911: Sup.— luigene S. Owen; Clk.— Willard C. Folkert; Treas. 
— Jesse E. Hodge; J. P. — R. J. Lowrey ; Review — Chas. Merrill, J- P. Sex- 
ton; H. C— N. M. Bradford; O. of H.— John Youngs. 

April, 1912: Sup.— E. S. Owen; Clk.— W. C. Folkert; Treas.— Chas. 
Merrill; J. P. — Chas. E. Watson; vacancy, E. E. Stone; Review — ^Bert 
Muscott; H. C. — John Youngs; O. of H. — Robert Allen. 

April, 1913: "Sup.— Newell Bradford; Clk.— W. C. Folkert; Treas.— 
Chas. Merrill; H. C. — John Youngs; O. of H. — Robert Allen ; J. P. — Barney 
Swope; Review — Geo. Lewis. 

W^oman Suffrage: \'es. 145; no, 179. 

County Road .'system: Yes, 152; no, 7S. 

Supervisors. 

Jas. B. Wheeler. 1862, Y),^, 75. W ni. (iary. 1SS2. 

Daniel W. Breckenridge, 1864. John H. i'arrish, 1886, '87, "88, '93, 

Stephen Wood, ap. luly 29, 1864. '99, '(X). 

Edson Packard, ap."Feb., 1865. Oscar Oakes, 1894, '96, '98. 

Barnev Swope, 1865, '66, "67, '68, '69, Adam Johnstone, 1901, '02, '03, '04, 

70, '71, 72. ap. Oct. 4. 1873 ; '81, '08. 

•85, '92, '95, '97. Wm. L. Reid, 1905. W., '07. 

Lorenzo Blackman, 1873. luigene S. Owen, 190''. '10. 'll, 12. 

Milo. A. Pomeroy. 1874, 78. 79. '84. Newell Bradford, '13. 
Newel Smith, 1876, 77. '80, aj). in 

summer of '82; 'S3, "89, '90, "91. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 



583 



Township 

David Milligan, 1862, '63, '64. 
Romanzo E. Goodenougli, 1865, '66, 

'67, ap. March 30, '69. 
Milo A. Pomeroy, 1868, 12, 73, "76, 

17. 
Erastus B. Wilson, 1869. 
Lorenzo Blackman, 1870, "71. 
Chas. H. Howd. 1874. 
Leverett H. Town, 1S75, 1^. 
Gibson Douglas, 1879. 
Barney Swope, 1880, ap. '86; '93. "94. 
Jas. Ellsworth, 1881, '82. 
Edwin Hasbrook, 1883. 
Wm. Kipp, 1884. 
Geo. P. Younsj, 1883. 



Clerks. 

G. W. Curtis, 1886. 
Lemuel Waggoner, 1887, ap. Nov. 

1, '99. 
Grant Wheeler, 1888. 
Adam Johnstone, 1889, '90, "91, "92, 

'96, '97, '98. 
Joseph Cross, 1895. 
Clark Loomis, 1899. 
Walter E. Swope, 1500, '01, '02. 
Wm. F. Bradford, 1903. 
Ehenezer Hill, ap. Aug. 2}<. '03. 
Arthur H. Stone, 1904, '05, '06. 
Herman J. Zubler, 1907. 
Hugh T. Torbert, 1908, '09, '10. 
Willard C. Folkert, 1911, '12, '13. 



Chas. H. Howd, 1862. 

Hiram Tubbs, 1863, '66, ap. 1 

'68; '69, '70. 
John H. Smith. 1864. 
Wm. Parrish. 1865. 
David MiUigan, 1867. 
Lorenzo Blackman, 1868, '76, 

79, '80, '82, '88, '89. 
Elbert T. Weeks, 1871, '72. 
Samuel Wilson, 1873, 74, IS. 
Tas. K. Wellman, 1878. 
Milo A. Pomeroy, 1881, '83. 
To. Brumbv, 1884, '85, '87. 



Treasurers. 

W'm. Kipp, 1886. 
lov., Wm. O. Watson, ap. 1886; '94, '95. 

L. Waggoner, 1880, '97, '98. 
J. \\\ Smith, 1891, '96, '05, '06. 
Herbert Stone, 1892, '93. 
Adam Johnstone, 1879. 
17. Jay Sexton, 1900, '04. 

Barney Swope, 1901. 
Bert F. Muscott, 1902, '03, '07, '08. 
\\'illard C. Folkert, 1909, '10. 
Tesse E. Hodge. 1911. 
Chas. Merrill. 1912. '13. 



WHEELER BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



KIPP. 

William Kipp, druggist, located and doing business for many years in 
the \'illage of Wheeler, and a resident of Gratiot County for over 43 years, 
was born in Frederic County, Maryland, March 4, 1844. His father, John 
Kipp. was born in Cayuga County, N. Y., July 26, 1807. His mother's 
maiden name was Elizabeth Ann Deaming. She was a native of Frederic 
County, Maryland, born May 12, 1812. ller marriage to John Kipp took 
place in Maryland, May 4, 1834. Their children were Thomas M.. William. 
Mary Ellen and Charles A. 

John Kipp removed with his family to Genesee County, Mich., in the 
year 1860, remaining there until the year 1870, when they became residents 
of Gratiot County, locating on section 35, Pine River, on the angling road 
between St. Louis and Alma. Here the father. John Kipp, died October 3, 
1892. His wife, Elizabeth Ann Kipp, died November 28. I'-Ol. 

William Kipp came to Gratiot County, May 20, 1870, taking up his 
residence at St. Louis, where he engaged in general merchandising for a 
period of eight years, after which he removed to Breckenridge where he 
continued in mercantile trade, dealing in groceries and drugs. He was also 
interested in lumbering on lands purchased lying in the vicinity of Brecken- 
ridge. .\fter a residence in the last named iilace about twelve years, he 



584 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



removed to Wheeler Village, where he still resides, engaged in the drug 
trade, with notions and sundries in connection. He is also quite exten- 
sively engaged in the improvement and cultivation of his farm possessions, 
of which he now owns 320 acres, ]iartly in Wheeler and ]:)artl\- in Lafayette 
Township. 

William Kipp was united in marriage. February 13, 1870. in Oakland 
County, ^lich., to Sarah Margaret Swayze who was born in that county 
May 17, 1846. She is a daughter of Philip T. and Rachel -Ann (Hunt) 
Swayze, the former born in Warren County. Xew Jersey in 1793, the latter 
born in the same county, Jan. 1, 1806. They were married in 1841, and besides 
Sarah M. they were the parents of Christopher M., George S. and Charles A. 

The children of Mr. and Airs. William Kipp are Edith, born .\pril 
5, 1871: George, born June 10, 1873; T. charles, born .\i)ril 27, 1877; 
Albert. May 17, 1879. They are all residents of \Mieeler exceining .\lbert 
who is a citizen of Saginaw. 

Mr. Kipp has accepta1)ly filled the offices of township cleric and school 
inspector of Wheeler Township, ^^'hile a resident of Breckenridge he was 
a member of the school board, and in Wheeler \'illage he is serving his 
fifteenth vcar as school director. He is a member of the K. O. T. M. M. 

I\Ir. and Mrs. Kipp are justly classed among the substantial residents, 
deserving and holding the esteem of a large circle of acquaintances. 



WHEFL1':R. 
James B. Wheeler, after whom the Township of Wheeler was named, 
was born in Bath, N. Y., August 6, 1829, son of Joseph and Sarah ( Kennedy ) 
\\'heeler. In 1845 he enlisted in the regular army expecting to tight in the 

war with Mexico, but was stationed at Fort- 
ress Monroe and got no nearer the scene of 
conflict. In April, 1861, he came to Gratiot 
County, settling on section 28, Wheeler 
Township, at that time an appendage of 
Lafayette Township and known as "12 — 1." 
.■Xt the session of the board of supervisors in 
October, 1861, a petition for the organization 
(if 12 — 1 as a separate township was acted 
upon favorably, the resolution ordering the 
first election to be held in April, 1862, and 
giving the township the name of \Mieeler.. 
.\t the first election Mr. Wheeler was elected 
supervisor and he was re-elected in 1863 and 
again in 1875. He also served as justice of 
the peace. In the fall of 1862 he was the 
Democratic candidate for county surveyor 
and was defeated by only 29 votes. He 
served as a soldier in the Ci\il \\'ar 
a member of the 14th Mich. Infantry. 
James !'>. \\ heeler was married in 1864 to Ida L. Smith who was born 
in New Jersey, November 28, 1848, daughter of John H. and Jane 
(Castimore) Smith, and a sister of Gratiot's present representati\-e in the 
state legislature. Five . children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler — 
Newell Grant, John H., Joseph B., Nattie and Francis C. 

Mr. \\'heeler was highly regarded by his townsmen and was a man of 
proved worth. He died in St. Louis, November 14. 1892. Mrs. A\'heeler re- 
sides with her son. [ohn H. \\'heeler. in Detroit. 




WHEELER AND WIFE. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 



585 




OSCAR OAKES. 



OAKES. 
Oscar Oakes, residing on section 3o of Wheeler Township, was born in 
Anrelins Township. Ingham County, Mich.. September 30, 1841. He is 
the son of Darius and Maria P. (Royston) Oakes, the former born in 

\'ermont, the latter born in New Jersey. 
They were married at Seneca Falls, N. Y., 
afterward removing to Michigan, and settling 
on a tract of wild land in Ingham County. 
There the father died in October 1860, at the 
comparatively early age of about forty-six 
years. The mother lived to reach her eighty- 
first vear. ]>assing away at the home of her 
son Oscar in AX'heeler Township, February 
21, 1894. 

r)scar Oakes is one of four children born 
to Darius and Maria P. Oakes. He is the 
'ildest of the children, the others being 
Robert \\'., now deceased; George A., now 
residing in Porter Township, Midland 
County, Mich. ; Sarah E. who m a r r i e d 
George Battley, and is now deceased. 

Our principal subject, Oscar Oakes, 
passed his youthful days on his father's farm, 
in Ingham County, receiving a good, com- 
mon school education. He responded early 
to his countrj-'s call for troops, enlisting September 20, 1861, as a member 
of Company B, 2nd Mich., Infantry (Berdan's Sharpshooters). After a little 
more than six months" service he was honorably discharged for disability. 
In 1863 he removed to Minnesota, and in 

August, 1864, he again enlisted in his I 

country's service, becoming a member oi 
Company K, 11th Minnesota Infantry, ami ^-?«r«- 

serving until the close of the war. Return- 
ing to Minnesota he remained there engaged 
in farming for a period of four years, at the 
end of which time he returned to Michigan 
and purchased the family homestead in Ing- 
ham County, the farm on which he was born. 
In 1876 he sold the old farm and removed tcj 
Mitchell County, Kansas, where he purchased 
a farm and was engaged in agricultural pur- 
suits between four and five years. Selling his 
farm he then returned to Michigan, and in 
June, 1885, found his way to Gratiot County, 
purchasing and settling upon a forest farm on 
section 3^. ^^'heeler Township, the place 
which he still occupies, and which he has 
brought to a high state of productiveness. 

Mr. Oakes was married September 24, 1861, to Maretta Sifert. of Eaton 
Rapids, Mich. To this union there was born a son — Frank E. — December 
27, 1864. He is now a resident of I'tah. 

December 17, 1874. Mr. Oakes was married a second time. Miss Emma 
E. .'springer, of Aurelius. becoming his wife. She was horn in that town- 




MRS. OSCAR OAKES. 



586 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

ship August 4, 1859, daughter of Abraham and Lura ( Collins) Springer, 
natives of the State of New York. Their deaths occurred in Ingham County. 

To the union of Oscar and Emma E. Oakes two children were born — 
Olive I. and D. Martin. Olive I. is married to \\'. Fred Smith. They re- 
side in Fairfield Township, Shiawassee County, and have four children — 
Zelma E., Elmer O., Clarence ^^^ and Dee. D. Martin Oakes married Delia 
AI. Eastman. Oscar D. and Thelma are their two children. 

Oscar Oakes occupies an enviable position in the esteem of his towns- 
men, who have frequently shown their appreciation of his worth b}- calling 
him to positions of honor and responsibility. In 1850, "91 and '03 he served 
as highway commissioner, and was supervisor of his township in 1894, '96 
and '98. In earlier years he was a Democrat, but in 1892 he transferred his 
allegiance to the Republican party. .At the time of this writing, however, 
(March, 1912) he is enrolled as a Democrat, and says that he will be 
found voting that way when it comes to the test in November. 

Mr. Oakes is an active member of the Masonic Order. 



SWOPE. 

Barney Swope. of Wheeler, is one of the pioneer landmarks of Gratiot 
County, and more especially of the Township of Wheeler where he has 
resided for the past 49 years. During nearly all that time he has been 
])rominently identified with the business, social and official interests of the 
township, and has done his full share in the arduous labors of transforming 
that wilderness township into a well-improved and fertile section of the county 
and state. 

Barney Swope was born in Washington County, Maryland, June 12, 1840. 
He is the son of Barnhart Swope and Elizabeth (NefT) Swope, the former 
born in Maryland, June, 1790, the latter born December 15, 1816. She also 
was a native of Alaryland. Barnhart and Elizabeth Swope were parents 
of other children with names and birth-dates as follows: Lanah M.. born 
August 20, 1842; William J., born June 13, 1845; Jacob, born .\ugust 18, 
1851. The family removed from Maryland to Ohio in 1847, remaining there 
till 1852. when they came to Michigan, settling in Jackson County, where 
the father died in 1855. The mother afterward married John Yager and 
later removed to Gratiot County where she died Alav 14. 1899. Mr. Yager 
died .\ugust 16, 1896. 

Barney Swope enlisted in his country's service .\ugust 20. 1861, enter- 
ing Co. I. 6th Mich. Vol. Infantry, .\fter doing garrison duty in Baltimore 
until March, 1862, his command was transferred to Ship Island in the Gulf 
of Alexico. He was actively engaged in several battles, including that of 
Baton Rouge, Vickesburg and Port Hudson, and was wounded in the 
shoulder at the last named battle. May 27, 1863. He carries a reminder of 
that wound through life, in the form of a shortened right arm made so by the 
removal of four and a half inches of the bone. He was discharged from the 
ser\ice on account of his wound, September 7, 1863. 

.Mr. Swope came to Gratiot in Alay, 1864, and in 1865 settled per- 
manently on section 21, Wheeler Township, where he has ever since re- 
sided, lie was married .August 20, 1865 to Margarite L. Parrish. born in 
Jackson County, Alich., October 3, 1845, daughter of William and Harriet 
(Tom])kins) Parrish, both natives of New York State, who removed to 
Jackson County. Mich., and later to Ciratiot County, settling on section 7. 
Wheeler Township. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 587 

Children have been born to Mr. and -Mrs. Swope as follows: \\'illiam 
J., born June 13, 1866, lives at home; John H., born May 14, 1868, married 
to May Gunsoliis, May 11, 1898. They live on section 31, Wheeler, .\gnes 
E. was born January 14, 1870, married December 21, 1897, to ^Thomas 
Crawford and resides in Breckenridge. They have one child, Margurite, 
born November 17, 1898. Edgar W. was born April 28, 1872, lived at the 
paternal home until his death which occurred April 28, 1907. Walter E. 
was born July 24, 1874. and was married to Helen Roosa October 17, 1900. 
They live at Riverdale and have — Dorothea E., born September 8, 1901, 
and Burton, born January 8, 1912. Bessie M. was born January 11, 1879, 
married to Charles Hynes September 18. 1907. One child, Lana M., was 
born to them Eebruary 11, 1910. They are farmers on section 16, Wheeler. 
Francis R., born January 11, 1881. married to Jennie Partee February 17, 
1909. They live on section 21, W'heeler, and have a son, Alerlin E., born 
January 31, 1910. 

Recognizing his worth. Mr. Swope's townsmen ha\e kept him in various 
official positions almost continuously from the time when memory is lost in 
the dim and misty past. He has been justice of the peace for 36 years, 
still holds it. and it is hoped that he is good for many more years. He was 
township clerk six years. In April 1865, he was elected supervisor, since 
which time he has held the office 17 years. These statistics, gleaned from 
the records, tell an unmistakable story that needs no additional word from 
the historian. 

Barney Swope's paternal grandfather first saw the light on the Atlantic 
ocean while his parents were on the way from Germany to America. When 
a young man he became an Indian fighter and was taken prisoner by them 
three times, escaping from them each time. He afterward joined the army 
that was fighting for our independence, and was engaged in several battles. 

Our subject's own father fought in the War of 1812. He was present 
at Baltimore when the English general — Rosan — rode up on a hill in sight 
of the city and, turning to his men said that he would "eat his breakfast in 
Baltimore or in hell. " Whether or not he actually kept his word will never 
positively be known. Certain it is, however, he did not eat in Baltimore, 
for he was killed and never got into the citv. 



JOHNSTONE. 

Adam Johnstone, dealer in general merchandise at Wheeler \'illage, is 
one of the prominent and well-known citizens of Gratiot County. As such it 
is not only ap]iropriate but it is also a pleasure to give him a biographical 
sketch in this volume. He was born in Leeds County, Ontario, Canada, 
May 22. 1862. His father, Adam Johnstone, was a native of Scotland: his 
mother, .\nn (Moran) Johnstone was of Scotch-Irish descent and was born 
in Canada. The subject of this sketch was one of a family of five children — - 
James : Jojm ; Grace, who married Robert Oliver and died at the age of 
thirty years: -\dam : Marguerita, who married Frank B. Ransford. The 
father died in. Caro. Tuscola County, Mich., in the year 1881, at the age 
of seventy-one years. The mother resides in Caro, aged 80 years. 

In 1864, when our subject was two years old. the family came to Mich- 
igan locating in Tuscola County, where Adam passed his youthful days, and 
where he received a common-school education, and also learning the black- 
smith trade, the occupation followed by his father. At the age of eighteen 
he left the paternal home and went to Kansas City, ?^lissouri, where he 



588 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



worked at his trade a year, and then returned to Michigan, and for six years 
was employed in a stave mill at Wheeler, this county. In the year 1887 he 
embarked in mercantile trade at the \'illage of Wheeler, a business which 
he still follows. By fair dealing, coupled with energy and enterprise, he has 
built up a prosperous and lucrative trade, and is justly ranked as one of 
the solid business men of the county. In addition to his mercantile pursuits 
he is actively interested in farming, being the owner of two farms near 
Wheeler \'illage and one in Porter Township. Midland County. He also 
finds time to look after the interests of the Wheeler l!ank as its president, 
and is one of the vice-i)residents of the First State Savings Bank of 
Breckenridge. 

Mr. Johnstone was married in ^\'heek■r Township, January 1. 1888, to 
Mrs. Lois J. Blackman. widow of Orin Blackman. She is daughter of Alvin 
Orlando and Harriet Elnora (Stanton) Allen, and was born in Litchfield. 
Mich., Mav 6, 18,^.^. Thev have one son, Harold A. Johnstone, born in 
\Mieeler. .\]>ril 22, 1''01. 

Recognizing his ability and his reliability, the people of \\'heeler Town- 
ship have many times called Mr. Johnstone to official positions of resjionsi- 
bility. He served seven years as township clerk — 1889. "00, '91, '92, '96, '97, 
'98. In 1899 he was township treasurer. In 1901 his constituents elected 
him supervisor, and he was re-elected three times and again elected in 1908. 
It seems appropriate to say. in this connection, that the township generally 
goes Republican by a large majority. Consequently, the election of Air. 
Johnstone, who is a Democrat, may plausibly be looked upon as conclusive 
evidence that he enjoys the confidence of his townsmen in an unusual degree. 

Mr. Johnstone is an active and influential member of the Masonic order, 
having reached the ,32nd degree, and also of the Knights of the Modern 
Maccabees, and the Cleaners. Mrs. Johnstone is a member of the M. E. 
Church and of the order of Gleaners. 



George W. Torbert was Ixirn in Milfurd. Delaware. June 2'', 1847, son 
of Nathaniel I\ and Mary A. (Johnson) Torbert. .As a youth and young 
man he serxed ou water-craft as steward both on the .Atlantic and on the 
Great Lakes. Leaving that occujjation he was for some years in business 
at Fremont and Evart, Mich., coming to Breckenridge in 1881. Since that 
time he has been engaged in o]5erating planing mills and in building at 
Breckenridge. Recently he sold his business at Breckenridge and has 
removed to Wheeler A'illage to engage in the same business. .As a citizen 
of Breckenridge and of Wheeler Township Mr. Torbert has always been 
fully alive to the interests of his community, and has taken an active part 
in all enterprises for the betterment of conditions. He has been entrusted 
with official responsibilities and has always enjoyed the fullest confidence of 
his fellowmen. He has been a justice of the peace almost constantly, and 
was postmaster during both administrations of President Cleveland : all of 
wdiich reveals the fact that he is a Democrat of the active, progressive sort. 
Mr. Torbert was married in Fremont, Mich., January 25, 1878, to Alary L., 
daughter of Hugh and Alary Al. (Callighan) Aliller. They have one son, 
Hugh L., now connected with a large banking institution in Detroit. Hugh 
was clerk of W'heeler Township three years, and in 1908 was the Dem- 
ocratic candidate for county treasurer. 

Lorenzo Blackman located on 17. Wheeler Township in the fall of 
186.^. soon after his discharge from the army in which he served as a nicni- 
l)er of Com])any (i, 72nd Ohio infantry, lie was son of .Ansel and .""^arah 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 589 

(Higgins) Blackmail ami was born in Erie County. Ohio, April 29, 1830. As 
a citizen of this county he was justly rated as a man of strict integrity, 
and gave excellent satisfaction in his township in various positions of trust — 
supervisor in 1873, clerk in 70 and 71 and treasurer \'arious and sundry 
vears — eight in all — from 1868 to '89. He was married in 18.^0 to Mary 
Furman, and seven children were born to the union — Mary J., Lovina E., 
Sabra D., Evaline, Juliet, Nora J\I. and Wilbur. I'.y Mr. Blackman's death, 
which occurred January 28, 1911, Gratiot County lost an exceptionally good 
and conscientious citizen. Mrs. Blackman died December 16, 1884, aged 
^2 years. 

The following list gives a share of those citizens who, during the past 
fiftv years have been more or less conspicuous in the business and official 
life of Wheeler Township. Perhaps about half of those named are still 
spared to read these lines. The others have gone to their reward: David 
Milliiian ; Romanzo E. Goodnough ; Hiram Tubbs ; Samuel Wilson; Ham- 
ilton Allen; Joseph Brumby; Leverett H. Town, John H. Parrish, (former 
sheriff of Gratiot County); Daniel W., Justin .A., and 11. C. Breckenridge ; 
William H. Weed; John Yager; \\'illiam R. Bradford: Silas D. Hoard; 
William I,. Reid ; Eugene S. Owen; William O. Watson; .\lbert P. Poland; 
Chas. H. Howd ; Hugh L. Torbert, Democratic candidate for county clerk 
ni 1908; .\lf. F. Crawford; Thomas Crawford; Charles Merrill: Lemuel 
Waggoner: Fred Chapin; D. L. Wilson; W. C. Folkert ; H. J. and 
C. A. Zubler ; Newell Bradford; H. M. Boneman ; Leslie A. Howe; Jesse 
E. Hodge. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS, 

Beach, Amos, near Breckenridge, Dec. 25. 1892, aged 70. A ])ioneer in good 

standing. 
Bonesteel, Mrs. Eleanor, Alarch 31, 1891, at the age of 83 years. 
Bradford, Wm. R., July 7, 1903. .\ \alued and popular citizen. 
Breckenridge, Justin A., June, 1903, aged 60. Early on the scene, and a 

prominent man in his township and village — Breckenridge. 
Bonesteel, Thirza E., March 19, 1908, aged 56. 
Buswell, John, at his home in Breckenridge, February 1, 1912, aged about 

73. .\n esteemed resident of Bethany for years and an old soldier. 
Bradford, Harrison, Oct. 5, 1912. aged 74 years. 
Cruson, Floyd L., Sept. 23. 1879, aged 7. 
Cruson, Martha B„ Oct. 7, 1879, aged 4. 
Cruson, Lewis J., Oct. 28, 187*'. aged 2. Children of Charles and Belle D. 

(.'rusi 111. 
Cross, Arthur, ( )ct. 6, 1879, aged 10. 
Cross, William H., Oct. 11. 1879, aged 3. 
Cross, Bessie, Oct, 13, 1879, aged 12. 
Cross, George A., Oct. 20, 1879, aged 7. 
Cross, Willis H., Oct. 21. 1879, aged 3. Children of Joseph and Alice Cro-s, 

of Wheeler \"illage. 
Cross, Mrs. Alice, wife of Joseph Cross, March 19, 1884, at her home in 

Wheeler \illage. 
Curtis, Mrs. Rebecca (Picket), at the residence of her daughter and son- 
in-law, J. Wesley, and Charlotte (Picket) Smith, February 2, 1902, 

Widow of Elijah Curtis, of Hamilton, 
Coleman, James, January 23, 1904, A pioneer of the early ■60s. 
Coleman, Ulysses L., Dec. 12. 1902, aged 62. .\ respected early settler. 



590 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Caswell, Mrs. Frank, Sept. 21. 1910. 

Clemens, Isaac, at his home near Breckenridge, February 24, 1911, aged 65. 

Chapin, Frank W., at hi.s home near Breckenridge, May 8, 1912, aged 54. 

Son of the late D. W. C. Chapin, and a popular citizen. 
Cross, Joseph, May 9. 191.S. An upright citizen of \\'heeler Village, long in 

mercantile l)usiness. 
Daniels, Content, Dec. 3, 1874, aged 89. 

Deeter, Mrs. Hannah, wife of John Deeter, March 23. 1800. aged 68. 
Ellsworth, Richard E., Aug. 25, 1887, aged 32. 

Ellsworth, James, Sept. 8, 1887, aged 37. Was township clerk two terms. 
Ellsworth, Richard, father of Richard E. and James, Aug. 7, 1888, aged 76. 
Eaton, Geo. B., Jan. 29, 1905. Proprietor of a large stock farm in eastern 

Wheeler. 
Ellsworth, Mrs. Julia Ann (Smith). May 18, 1913. at her home in Wheeler 

Village, aged 56 years. She was an esteemed old settler, widow of 

James Ellsworth. She had been postmaster for several }ears, and was 

such at the time of her death. 
Fletcher, Robert C, at the home of his son Stephen, Aug. 20, 1895, aged 71. 

Came to the county in 1862, first settling in Sumner. An old soldier. 
Poland, Albert P., Dec. 22, 1901. An early settler in St. Louis, later in 

trade at Wheeler Village. 
Falor, Geo. Wm., at Maple Rapids, Oct. 18, 1912. aged 83. He came to 

Wheeler Township in 1877; was an upright citizen, leaving seven chil- 
dren. 31 grandchildren and 24 great grandchildren. 
Gary, Wm. R., March 2, 1909, aged 80. 'l,ocated in Wheeler in 1868, and 

was an upright citizen. 
Goodenough, Romanzo E., Dec. 1, 1910, aged 79. Came in 1865. and was 

entrusted with many honoral^le positions. An energetic, argumentative 

and upright citizen whose last days were embittered bv adverse cir- 
cumstances. 
House, James, January 23. 1886, aged 77. 
Howd, Mrs. Cynthia R. (Putnam), Julv 2S. 1883, aged 36; esteemed wife 

of Chas. II. Howd. 
Hill, Mrs. Lottie (Ostrander), wife of Ed. Hill, of Breckenridge. at Lansing, 

Dec. 22, L'lO. leaving many friends. 
Holmes, Mrs. Betsey (Beam), at Long Beach, California, Jan. 22. 1911. 

Daughter of Asa P. Beam, of Lafayette. 
Hohe, Laden, Oct. 6, 1912, at St. Mary's Hospital, Saginaw, of cancer. 

Popular landlord of the Wheeler Hotel. His age was 56 years. 
Harding, Rev. Brent, suddenly Nov. 30, 1912, aged 71 years. He was 

pastor of the P.reckenridge Baptist Church and was very highly regarded 

in the community. His wife died about a year prior to his own death. 
Hogle, Franklin, ^lay 27. 1912. aged 76. A soldier in the Civil War. 
Himebaugh, Mrs. Clementine, at her home in Edmore. Mich., May 29. 1913, 

aged 60 years. She was a daughter of Jonas Davis, of Springport, Mich. : 

was married (first) to James Weed, and was for many years a respected 

resident of Breckenridge. 
Lewis, Jacob, July 13, 1910, aged 67. 

Milligan, David, April 30. 1890, aged about 65 years. A pioneer. 
McCallum, Mrs. wife of Neil McCalluni. and daughter of Lorenzo P.lack- 

man. March 10, 1888. 
Maxson, Daniel, Dec. 30, 1892, aged 58. 
Myers, M. B., June 14, 1913. aged 85 years. He was a soldier in the Civil 

war, and wa-^ much rcs]iected. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 591 

Newman, Mary A., wife of Job Newman, at Breckenridge, Oct. 16, 1891, 

a-ed 55. 
Oakes, Sarah J., Nov. _'8. 1888, aged 50. 
Oakes, Maria P., Feb. 21, 1894, aged 84. Mother of Oscar Oakes, former 

supervisor. 
Owens, James S., May 20, 1894, aged 39. 
Parrish, Wm., Sept. 12, 1893. A valued pioneer. 
Parrish, Betsey, Jan. 18, 1893. aged 65. 
Pomeroy, Milo A., .\ug. 4, 1909, aged 64. A first-class citizen, supervisor 

in 1882 and '84. 
Porter, Aaron R., Sept. 26, 1S)04, aged 61. Son of Elijah Porter, one of the 

first settlers in Pine River. 
Reid, Wm. L., Aug. 2, 1912, aged 7i. Was several years supervisor of 

Wheeler. 
Smith, John H., March 6, 1872, aged 52. Father of Newel Smith. Mrs. 

Jane Smith, the wife of John H. Smith died February 14, 1882. 
Sexton, Mrs. Adaline M., wife of Hiram Sexton, Aug. 2, 1879, aged 44. 
Stevens, Joshua, ]\Iay 28. 1874. aged 64. 
Sexton, Mrs. Adelia,' Dec. 18. 1888. aged 82. 
Swope, Edgar Udell, .\pril 1^, 1907, aged i5 ; son of Mr. and Mrs. Barney 

Swope. 
Stone, Warren H., h'ebruary 29, 1908, aged 83, at Breckenridge; retired 

from an active life as a farmer, manufacturer, doctor, preacher, lawver. 
Scholtz, Wilhelmina, March 25, 1908, aged 42; wife of Chas. A. Scholtz, 

former county drain commissioner. 
Scholtz, Charles A., Nov. 16. 1912. aged 54 years; at his home in St. Louis. 

where he had lived a few years. He held the office of city surveyor, 

and had served a term as county drain commissioner. He was for 

several vears a resident of ^\'heeler Township. Mrs. Scholtz died in 

1908. 
Sexton, Hiram, at his home in Breckenridge, June 28, 1913, aged 78 years. 

He was an old soldier and settled in Breckenridge in 1871. He was 

an energetic and popular citizen. 
Sexton, Edwin, March 1, 1910, aged 78. 

Selleck, Bradley H., at his home in Breckenridge, March 27, 1911, aged 78. 
Smith, John Wesley, April 28, 1913, aged 67 years. He was an old soldier 

and came to Wheeler Township in 1866. He was a prominent and re- 
spected citizen; served as postmaster at W'heeler about 12 years, his 

sister, Mrs. Ellsworth, succeeding him. 
Thissell, Mrs. Betsey, July 13, 1902, aged 81; widow of John M. Thissell. 

They settled in Lafayette in 1862. 
Thissell, John F., died at his home in Breckenridge, Dec. 1, 1912. 
Tubbs, Hiram, at his home in New Mexico, March. 1913. aged 80 years. A 

]3ioneer of \\heeler Township. 
Watson, Miss Belle A., at Ithaca, Dec. 20, 1879, aged 24. Sister of \\'. O. 

and Dr. C. S. Watson, of Breckenridge. 
Weed, James M. April 23. 1885. aged 41. 
Wilcox, James, April 1'). 1888. aged 74. 
Watson, Mrs. Harriet, widow of John T. Watson, and mother of \^^ O. 

and Dr. C. S. Watson. April 24, 1894, aged 67. John T. W'atson died in 

Oakland Countv, Mich.. Tulv 15. 1864. 
Wood, Stephen, Oct. 10, 1894. 
Wolverton, Wm., Sept. 15, 1891, aged 49. 



592 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Wierman, Fred., Sept. 28. 1909. aged 72. Settled here in 1871. 

Weed, Mrs. Amanda, June 18, 1884. aged 60. Wife i>l" Win. Weed, whose 

service as a soldier in the Civil War resulted in his death not long 

after his discharge. 
Waggoner.Norman W., at his home in llreckenridge. Sept. 1. 18''.^, aged 7Z. 
Wood, Mrs. Stephen, at the home nf her sun Irving, in llreckenridge. Xo\-. 

'*. l')12. aged 82. 
Weed, Mrs. W. H., at her hunie in Breckenridge. .\ugust .iO. I'd3. .\n 

esteemed pioneer, leaving many friends. 
Yager, John, Aug. 16. 1895. aged 79. He had the distinction of being the 

first settler in Wheeler Township. He was a genial citizen, with many 

friends. 
Yager, Mrs. Elizabeth, widow of John Yager and mother of I'.arnev .^wo]ie. 

died May 14, 18^9, a.ged 82. " ' 

Zimmerman, Frank J., in Breckenridge, Oct. 20. 1''10, aged 2.^ : son of Wm. 

/imnierman. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1879, March 16 — The sawmill and oar factory of Sexton & Braddock 
was destroyed by fire this morning, with a loss of $3,000; insurance, nothing. 

1880, .April 22 — Ring & Rust's sawmill, two and a half miles east of 
Wheeler \'illage, was destroyed by fire. 

1881, Nov. 24 — The barn of Hiram Tuhbs burned with all its contents. 
1881, Dec. 4 — Breckenridge had a fire that destniyed Dutcher & .Sons' 

general store; building owned l)y D. W. lireckenridge. Parmatier's meat 
market adjoining also burned. 

1883, Dec. 3 — \Vm. Bradford lost his barn by fire, contents included, 
excepting live stock, which was saved with difl^iculty. 

1884, Dec. 5 — \\'heeler Village lost the Commercial Hotel by fire in 
the evening of Dec. .^th, with most of its contents. Loss. S2.500; insurance, 
$1,500. 

1885, March 17 — The .Andrus House, Breckenridge, Geo. B. .Andrns, pro- 
prietor, was burned with its contents. Loss. $1,400; insurance, $650. 

1885, April 16 — ,\ serious fire in I'lreckenridge at 2 o'clock a. m., burned 
the sawmill and oar factory. .\n account of the fire, picked up. says: 
"The stave and heading factory adjoined the mill on the east and would 
inevitably have been destroyed had the wind been in the west. The village 
has no fire protection appliances, excepting such as have been supplied l.iy 
nature, with a few pails and dippers thrown in ; consequently when a fire 
gets started the chances are that it will burn about as it and the wind 
listeth. Fortunately the wind was favorable this time, as at the last fire ; 
so the aflflictions of the Village seem to be tempered with mercy — a mighty 
good thing where there are no water works." 

1886, Nov. 24 — Fire destroyed Oberlin's blacksmith sho|), Wheelock's 
wagon shop and a residence building belonging to Mr. Lockwood. Weed's 
livery barn and the railroad depot were saved by hard work. 

1889, Jan. 19 — The stave mill of Morris & Moore at Breckenridge, was 
burned with all its contents early in the morning. Loss, $6,000 and no 
insurance; a severe loss also to the village and the surrounding country. 

1902, Jan. 9 — The depot building at Breckenridge went up in smoke at 
10 p. m. Everybody was glad that the frei.ght and express matters were 
saved — also that the old depot building was burned. 



BY TOWNSHIPS— WHEELER. 



593 



1902, April 24 — Chauiicey Morris lost his barn by fire, also 10 head ot 
cattle, three horses, hay, grain and farm implements. 

1912, April 17 — .\ Isuilding owned by W^m. Kipp, in \\'heeler Village, 
and occu]Med by D. N. Wilson with a hardware stock, was destroyed l)y 
fire, part of the stock being saved. 

1913, Jan. 17 — The residence and millinery store of Air. and Mrs. P. S. 
Robinson, Breckenridge, were burned this morning. 

1913, April 28 — .\ fire in the rear portion of Charles Merrill's general 
store, Breckenridge. at about 9 o'clock p. m., made fast work necessary by 
the firemen and other citizens, but their efforts were effectual. Though the 
fire was fierce for a time the loss was not great ; fully insured. 

1913, May 2? — Fire destroyed a barn for Will Watson about five o'clock 
p. m. A valuable span of horses and much other property, contents of the 
barn, were destroved. There was some insurance. 




594 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



CITIES AND VILLAGES OF GRATIOT. 



Settlement— Elections— Biographies, etc. 



ALMA— VILLAGE AND CITY. 



Location and Subdivisions. 

Alma, for the last few years, and at the present time, the metropolis of 
Gratiot County, is located on the line between the Townships of .\rcada 
and Pine River. That fine stream — Pine River — traverses the town from 
southwest to northeast, furnishing power and drainage, besides other ad- 
vantages and attractions. Two railroads form a junction here — the Ann 
Arbor and the Pere Marquette. The former furnishing transportation facil- 
ities to the northward and southward ; the latter to the east and west. 

The original settlement, by Ralph Ely and others, called Elyton, was 
located in .\rcada Township, being composed of territor}- lying west of 
State Street, and, of course, south of Superior Street. This was platted by 
Ralph Ely, .April 28. 1858; S. S. Hastings, surveyor. It was a part of the 
r.orthwest quarter of section 3, .Arcada, and was the present four blocks 
bounded by State and Forest Streets on the east and west, respectively, 
and by Superior on the north and Mechanic on the south. 

In 18.^9 .Alma's largest subdivision was platted. It covered territory of 
about 180 acres, and was located on section 3 of .Arcada and 34 of Pine 
River ; A\'alnut Street on the north, Ely Street on the south. State .'Street 
on the west and Elm Street on the east. James Gargett was the proprietor 
and S. S. Hastings was the surveyor. 

\\'m. Case's addition comprises 40 acres, being the northeast quarter 
of the northeast quarter of section 4, .\rcada Township, with Superior 
Street on the north, Lincoln on the east. Mill on the south and Cedar on 
the west. The plat was recorded September 16, 1870. 

Mar}' E. Ely platted a block in October, 1883, adjoining Elyton on the 
west and between Center Street on the north and Mechanic on the south. 

James Kress, in June, 1884, had recorded a small plat north of Superior 
Street and east of Wright Street. 

December, 1886, Jas. A. Stuttz platted an additicm im the north side 
of Superior Street and west of the Kress additicm. .\lma College occupies 
grounds on this subdivision. 

In May, 1887, J. Henry Lancashire platted a small tract on the south 
side of Superior Street, adjoining Case's addition on the west. 

In June, 1887, Lyman C. Cohoon had recorded a ])lat on the west side 
of State Street, north, containing about 15 acres. 

Geo. W. Pulfrey platted a small tract on the south rif Ely Street, in 
the southwest corner of the southeast quarter of the northwest (|uarter of 
section 3, Arcada, June. 1887. 

Jas. Gargett's addition, recorded Xo\-ember 2'), 1890, is located in the 
northeast part of town and contains about -10 acres. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 595 

Park Place East and Park Place ^^'est were platted by Jas. T. Hall and 
G. S. Ward, October, 1899, and July, 1900, respectixely, and are in the north 
part of town, the tract formerly constituting the Ann Arbor Railroad 
grounds. 

Bert \\'ood\\ard, Ma\'. 1SX)2. i)latted and recorded a tract lying east of 
Western Avenue, in the east part of town, north of the Pere Marquette 
Railroad and south of the angling state road; S. F. Anderson, sur\'eyor: 
.\. H. Lowry, register. 

A. J. Hall and Geo. E. Sharrar, June, 1903, platted a tract of about 
15 acres south of Ely Street and east of the Ann Arbor Railroad. 

Hall and Sharrar, January, 1905, platted a tract in the northeast part 
of town, north of the angling state road. 

Buckingham Place is a tract platted by Jotham Allen, August, 1907. 
It lies south of the ri\-er and the .'Knn Arbor Railroad, and between Grafton 
Avenue on the east and \\"oodworth on the west. Marshall Street is its 
southern b()un(lar\' line. 



Early History. 

Much of interest and value bearing u])on the early history of Alma, has 
been presented, either directly or indirectly in what has already been given 
in these jiages — in the divisions detailing the early events in Arcada and 
Pine River history, the supervisors' doings, etc. Much more comes along 
naturally, plausibly, and unavoidably in the sections which follow, having 
to do with Alma's local interests. So, to save repetition, and at the same 
time to give a good send-off to early Alma and to her pioneer people and 
pioneer events, I take pleasure in presenting a compilation of interesting 
and valuable facts bearing upon the subject, gathered in the year 1894 by 
]\Iiss Bertha Struble, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel P. Struble. Miss 
Struble. who is now the esteemed wife of Attorney D. L. Johnson, procured 
her data, mainly, at first hand from the local pioneers who still remained 
upon the scene at that time. And while the use of this article is a distinct 
aid to me in meeting the requirements of the occasion, readers are equally 
fortunate; a statement to be verified only by a perusal of the paper. It 
follows : 

"We can hardly realize that forty years ago" (now sixty years) "where 
our cosey \illage of Alma now nestles, there stood a wild and unbroken 
wilderness. The only roads were Indian trails ; the only homes the nests 
of birds and beasts and the wigwams of a fast disappearing race. 

"In the fall of 1853, Ralph Ely, accompanied by three other men, carry- 
ing their provisions, walked 30 miles through the woods, and having followed 
Pine River 12 miles down stream, finally selected this spot for his home. 
That winter he cleared about two acres of land and built a log house 
12 by 14 feet in size. In April, 1854. his family came, they having to cut 
their way through the forests. No houses were passed on their way here 
from Ionia; and on the north there were no houses between here and 
Mackinaw. 

"A cabin 12 b_\- 14 feet seems \ery small to us now. but 10 persons 
slept in it at the same time. It is said that after each meal the person 
who sat nearest the door took his chair and went out door, then the next 
nearest followed and so on till all were out, thus leaving the room for 
more. In 1855 they were able to do bnt little but clear the land. In the 
following year, however, Mr. Ely built a saAvniill, and six families moved 
here. The familv of Derwin Elv came all the wav from Detroit with a 



598 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

lumber wagon. They were compelled to walk over the roughest parts of 
the roads, and they walked nearly all the way from Lansing. Garrett 
Weaver moved here about this time from Jackson and had great difficulty 
in getting teams to transport his goods. The roads were so bad and the 
horses so worthless that it was almost impossible to get a person to use 
his team any more than was absolutely necessary. One man brought them 
a few mile and left them ; then another brought them a few miles further, 
and so on until they finally arrived within eight miles of Alma and were 
left in the woods. Mr. Weaver then walked the rest of the way to Alma and 
secured a team to bring them on. They settled within half a mile of Mr. 
Ely's, but so difficult was it to get through the woods that Mrs. \\'ca\er did 
not see a white woman for four weeks. 

"All of the provisions for the settlement had to be brought up the river 
from Saginaw by l:)oats. They could go down in about a day and a half, 
but it took about six days to return, as there were a great many rapids and 
they had to pull the boat up the rapids with ropes. Sometimes the boat 
would capsize and the provisions would be spoiled, or would float away. 

"In the year 1856, February 9th and 10th, S. S. Hastings surveyed 
the land of the settlement and it was called 'Elyton', or 'Ely's Mills'. Two 
years after this the village was platted and named Alma. This was really 
an addition to Elyton, but as the growth of Alma was greater than that 
of Elyton, the name of Alma predominated, and that became the name of 
the whole settlement. 

"The reduction of the jjrice of government lands by what was called the 
graduation act brought a great rush of settlers into the county, and then 
the failure of crops by drouth and frosts caused great suffering, which 
had to be relieved by donations and by appropriations by the board of 
supervisors. Everybody was in a state of anxiety, with no money to buy 
provisions with and what was as bad there were no provisions to buy. Some 
lived on fish, turnips and leeks. One family lived for a while on potatoes 
which they had once planted but had to dig up again for food. Another 
family lived from Tuesday until Saturday on leeks and milk. .\ man and 
his wife walked 18 miles to Alma to get provisions. But these troubles 
finally came to an end and prosperity followed. 

"The first educational advantages of Alma were meager in the extreme. 
Miss Rachel Kress (now Mrs. Geo. Gee) had a few pupils and taught them 
half days at her father's house, receiving a dollar a week for her services. 
The first school that was taught all day, before a district was organized, was 
taught by a Aliss Fox, who lived at Lansing, and who walked the greater 
part of the distance from there to Alma at the beginning of each term. 
The school house was a little shanty that Mr. Ely built, the boards for 
which were taken green directly from the saw. The school term lasted 
four months and there were six pupils, four of whom were furnished by 
Mrs. Ely. The teacher was boarded and paid by Mr. Ely. 

"The next school house was situated near the present site of the College. 
It was built of logs, and had neither doors or windows. There were 11 
pupils in the first school in this building and they were taught by Miss 
Martha Cole, who received $2.50 a week. 

"The first frame school house in Alma occupied a location where the 
W'right House now stands. The building is now used as a blacksmith shop, 
and stands just west of the Arcada Hotel. The first school in that build- 
ing was taught by Miss Alartha Woodin, afterward Mrs. Elias W. Smith, 
of St. Louis. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



597 



"The next school house was the so-called 'old school house', which 
was situated just east and one block south of the Church block. It was 
a large square building with four rooms. School was taught in this building 
until 1885, when the 
present fi n e edifice 
was finished, and the 
old school house was 
used for a store- 
r o o m until 18 8 7. 
w h e n it w a s de- 
stroyed by fire. The 
first of the College 
buildings was 
erected in 1885. 

"The first church 
services were held 
around at private 
h o u s e s , as there 
were no church 
buildings. Rev. 
Schlappi, a United 
Brethren minister, 
conducted the first 
services in A 1 m a , 
which were held at 
the residence of Jas. 
Kress. 

"During the sum- 
mer of 18 73 the 
Baptist and ]\Ietho- 
dist Churches were 
both built, the first clinrch buildings to be erected in Alma. There had 
been a class of ]\Iethodists here for some time, but as many of the leaders 
had moved away, no permanent organization was formed until 1871. Dur- 
ing this year revival meetings were held by Rev. \\'ells and Rev. T. J. 
Hill, resulting in a great many conversions. The membership of the M. E. 
Church continued to increase and the church building was erected, Rev. 
Xoah Fassett preaching at the laying of the corner stone. A number of 
the pioneers of Alma were Baptists, and as it was the desire of many to 
have a permanent organization, a meeting was called in 1866 at which 
Rev. W. S. Everest was moderator and S. S. Hastings was clerk. An 
organization was perfected and Rev. Lafayette Church was chosen as the 
first minister. The church building was erected in 1873 at a cost of $1,800. 
The dedicatory services were by Rev. C. Beals, assisted by Rev. Theo. 
Xelson. at that time the pastor. During the year 1864 a class of Adventists 
was organized. The meetings were held at the residence of Jas. Gargett 
for some time, and afterward they were held in the Baptist Church. Dur- 
ing the year 1880 they completed their church building and services have 
since been held there. 

"During the year 1872, thirteen persons organized themselves into a 
society which was known as the First Congregational Church of Alma. 
Its membership increased wonderfully and during the year 1884 they erected 
a beautiful brick church, the cost of which was $4,000. Soon after the 




ALMA'S CITY BUILDING 19U2. 



598 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

College was established here, the Presbyterians bousjht the Congregational 
Church, and have since continued to occupy it. The Episcopal Church 
was erected at a cost of $4,000. Before they built they held their services 
in the Baptist Church. 

''.\lma has always taken a decided interest in politics, and has almost 
uniformly been Republican. The first term of circuit cuurt in the county 
was held in the school house which was located where the Wright Mouse 
now stands. The first political speech was made by Gilbert E. Pratt, 
representative in the state legislature. Everybody in Alma came to hear 
this speech, as a privilege of that kind was a rare thing. 

'"The first railroad in .\lma was the C. S. & C. It was built in 
1874. extending from St. Louis, through .A.lma to Cedar Lake, and hear- 
ing the modest name of the Chicago, Saginaw & Canada Railroad. The 
next year it was extended to Lakeview, and finally to Howard City. .Some 
of the ladies of Alma offered to give $300 toward the railroad if it would 
run through Alma. The money was raised by entertainments and dances 
given at the Hulbert House, and the money was used to help build the 
station, which was of brick, and quite an ornament to the town. Soon 
afterward the building was burned, and the brick which the ladies paid 
for were taken to St. Louis and used in the ercctiun of the Episcopal 
Church. 

"A great man}- will remember the day when the railroad was finished, 
as there was a jiicnic given in honor of the occasion. The men who 
were working on the railroad were invited to participate, and the dinner 
was pronounced the dinner of the season. After dinner a number of people 
boarded a flat car and rode over to St. Louis, so as to be able to say that 
they had the first ride on the first railroad coming into Alma. 

"In the year 1878 the Detroit. Lansing & Northern Railroad was 
brought to Alma and joined to the C. S. i.*t C. The Toledo. .Ann .\rbor 
& North Mich. R. R. was completed dtiring the year 1884. 

"The first hotel in .Alma was situated a block south and a block east of 
the dam, and was known as the Moyer House. Soon afterward the Hul- 
bert House was built and was in a flourishing condition for many years. It 
was in this building that Mr. Delavan first began to sell goods. We now 
( 1894) have four hotels in .Alma — the Alilliken House, the Angell House, 
the Hotel .Arcada and the Wright House. For many years the place where 
the Arcada stands was the only dry place this side of the College. The 
Arcada was built in 1889 by Geo. W. Pulfrey who is still the proprietor. 
The Wright House was built in 1883, commencing business in October of 
that year. 

"'i'he Sanitarium, which is one of the most complete institutions of its 
kind in Michigan was built by .A. \\'. Wright in 1886. In connection with 
tlie sanitarium is a very beautiful park. It covers an area of ten acres, 
and. with its fountain, swings, hammocks, croquet grounds and lawn tennis 
courts, it affords ample means for recreation. 

"The first mill in Alma was a saw mill built by Ralph Ely in 1856. It 
was located at the south end of State Street. In 18.^7 a grist mill was 
added, in connection with the sawmill. This mill was probably appreciated 
more by the people than anything else ever built in .Alma. Before it was 
built the people had to grind their wheat and corn by hand or go a great 
distance to mill. .About 50 families li\-ed on meal ground by hand until 
this mill was liuilt. One familv "round all of their uheat for a vear bv 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 599 

hand rather than !;ci 40 miles t(i mill. In the year 1867 Jas. Gargett 
built a flouring mill which was located where the jiresent mill stands. The 
dam was built at the same time. In the year 1869 Mr. Gargett erected a 
woolen mill. These two mills had a flourishing business until 1880, when 
both were burned. Mr. Gargett met with many losses by fire. During 
the year he constructed an elegant dwelling at a cost of $18,000, and this 
was destroyed by fire, June 6, 1876. The grist mill was rebuilt, but this 
was burned in 1884. Afterward the present brick mill was erected. 

"The first postoflice was kept in Ralph Ely's store near where Tinker 
& Lancashire's office now stands. Afterward it was moved over to the 
Holiday building. Before there was any postofifice Townsend A. Ely carried 
the mail on a little Indian pony to and from Hubbardston. It sometimes 
took him five or six days to make the trip. 

"January 1, 1859, Jas. Gargett came to Alma, and on the same day 
he purchased Mr. Ely's stock of goods. The next morning, before break- 
fast, ]\Ir. Gargett opened his store and commenced business, which he 
continued until 1869, when the store burned. He had the first boot and 
shoe store in .\lma, and Mrs. Gargett opened the first millinery store. 

"H. A. Delavan sold goods in 1870 in the Hulbert House. In 1874 
he built his present store, the first brick building in Alma. In 1880 he 
erected the first brick dwelling in Alma, in which he still resides. 

"Michael Pollasky moved to Alma in 1863. Sometime after he estab- 
lished himself in mercantile trade, selling goods from his own house, 
afterward moving into the old store which was opposite the Wright House, 
and where their present fine block is located. The Wright Opera House 
block was built in 1880. The Church block was built in 1886. 

"The first frame hciuse built in .\lma was built by Flavins Ely, and 
is known as the Bamborough house, on State Street. 

".\n elopement once took place in Alma. It was on the Fourth of 
July, many years ago. The happy couple left town with an ox team anil 
lumber wagon and were married in St. Louis, always the haven of in- 
iquity ( ?j. The bride was 13 and the groom was several years older. 

"The first cemetery was situated at the corner of Lincoln and Supe- 
rior Streets. This land was sold, and the Ladies' Aid Society bought the 
ground where the present cemetery is located. 

"The first newspaper in Alma was started in 1876 and was called the 
'Alma Index'. 

"The first white child born in Alma was Lucy, daughter of Mr. and 
Mrs. Ralph Ely. She was born in 1856, and is now the wife of Chas. H. 
Coatcs. of Findlay, Ohio. 

"The first death was that of a woman. Derwin Ely made a coffin from 
hoards taken from his house. 

"The first marriage in Alma was that of (leo. Gee and Rachel Kress, 
the first school teacher, heretofore mentioned. 

"The first liquor sold in Alma was sold by a Mrs. Curtis, who after- 
ward was arrested and tried for murder. She lived in the Bamborough 
house. .\ niece living with her inherited $80,000. This the woman coveted. 
The girl was taken sick and finally died. Suspicion at once arose in re- 
gard to the death, and Mrs. Curtis was' arrested. Init was acquitted. Soon 
afterward she became ill, and before her death she confessed that she 
murdered the child. 

"The people of Alma enjoyed their first Fourth of July celebration at 
St. Louis; the celebration of 1857. Thev all went down the ri\-er in a 



600 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

large boat. They had a fife and drum, and also an anvil which they in- 
tended to fire along the way. but the boat was so crowded and everyone 
was so frightened, they did not dare to fire it till after they had landed in 
St. Louis. Before they returned it began to rain, and they got home with 
spirits somewhat dampened. 

"The first blacksmith shop in .\lma was that of \\ n\. C. Rogers, and it 
was over his shop that the first grand ball was held. It was declared to 
be the most swell affair of the season. 

"The first physician in town was Dr. J. W. Barnes. 

"The first attorney was Isaac Marston, afterward a justice of the 
supreme court and of state-wide prominence. 

"In conclusion: This glimpse of the past reminds us that .\lma, like 
Rome, 'was not built in a day", and that the comforts and luxuries which 
surround us have been dearly bought at the expense of toil, privation and 
suffering; and though the heroic souls who planted this little village are 
passing away, we trust that much of their fire lives in the sons and 
daughters, who will protect its interests and promote its welfare through 
all its future history." 



More of Early Alma. 

Further reminiscences of .\lma's earlv life are furnished as follows: The 
family of Ralph Ely came from Ionia to Alma in .\pril, 1854, and was the 
first family to settle permanently in Alma, locating on the north side of the 
river. There were settlers at Ithaca and St. Louis, but there was no road 
cut through between the places. After Mr. Ely's family had been here two 
or three weeks, land-lookers began to come. A man named .\lanson Todd 
was the second settler here, locating, and building a log house on the spot 
where the union school building now stands. Jas. Kress settled here that 
summer and also Emery Adams who located a farm where his son. Ed. 
Adams, now resides. 

The first winter a saw mill was built, owned by Bird and Wilkinson. 
Ralph Ely built the mill, afterward taking a half interest for his pay. During 
the first winter so many came looking land that it was impossible, at times, 
to provide accommodations for them. As many as 30 or 40 have slept on 
carpets or on the floor of Mr. Ely's house in one night, with blankets and 
furs for covering 

During the summer and fall of 1854 this part of the country settled 
rapidly. John Glover. Samuel Keefer, Lafayette Church, Oscar Morse, Dr. 
Gifford, Geo. Spicer, the Courters, Mr. Fletcher and Mr. Runyan located on 
farms. Other early residents of Alma and vicinity were Derwin Ely, \\'m. 
Moyer, Geo. Chandler, Almon Rogers, Frank Gilkins. \\"m. Howe. W'm. 
Yerington, Wm. W. Clark, H. B. Hulbert, W. S. Turck, M. Pollasky. 

Rev. Jonas Denton was sent as a missionary of the Presbyterian Church, 
to Alma in 1865, to establish churches and Sunday schools. He made his 
home with S. F. Anderson who had come to Alma in 1864. Church societies 
were organized at Pompeii, Lafayette and St. Louis. The last named was 
organized at a meeting held at .^lyia. January 16, 1866. The meeting was 
called for the purpose of organizing a society at Alma, but members from 
St. Louis and vicinity were in the majority and so voted to locate the church 
at St. Louis. The .-Mma people, however, got together February 8th, follow- 
ing, and organized a Church society for Alma. S. F. Anderson was chosen 
a long-term trustee. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 601 

When a Good Templar's lodge was organized, March 20, 1866, Almon 
Verington and wife were made \\'orthy Chief Templar and Worthy Vice- 
Templar, respectively, and S. F. Anderson was assigned the duty of looking 
after the devotional exercises and the spiritual interests of the lodge. 

A singing school was organized in April, 1866. Miss Maggie Chapin 
(afterward Mrs. T. A. Ely) was the leader, and Miss Ella Chapin (afterward 
Mrs. \\'. O. Watson) was her assistant. 

Some idea of the high cost of living along in the '60s may be gathered 
from a few entries in Sam. F. Anderson's memorandum book, date of June 
20, 1865: One barrel of flour, $10; in September of the same year another 
barrel cost, $13.50; kerosene oil, $1.50 a gallon; butter ranged from 25 to 
50 cents ; tea, $2.00 a pound ; potatoes, 75 cents ; 5 pounds crackers, 80 
cents; eggs, 15 to 25 cents; half-gallon syrup. $1.00; three pounds cheese, 
90 cents; four pounds sugar, $1.00."' 

Quotations: "Rev. Lafayette Church was the first ordained minister to 
hold services in Alma. He preached in the school house where the Wright 
House now stands. His congregation was made up of the settlers not only 
of Alma, but from Ithaca and St. Louis, who came by boat and by lonely 
forest path to listen to the gospel story as told by this earnest and talented 
man. 

"The first resident physician. Dr. Barnes, lived in a log house which 
stood where the roller mills now stand. That is, his family lived there ; but 
the doctor may be said to have lived in his 'gig', for his rides covered many 
miles, and when he was not on the road going to some distant and lonely 
log cabin, he was standing by the bedside of the sick and the dying. 

"Jas. Gargett and H. B. Hulbert established a general store in a log 
building almost exactly where Tinker & Hannah's factory now stands (1894). 
This store was the 'Mecca' to which the settlers came, not only to exchange 
the farm products for groceries, dry goods and farming implements, but to 
meet the neighbors for miles around, and exchange news and experiences. 
Here too, came the Indians, friendly Chippewas from below St. Louis, to 
exchange furs and game for blankets, tobacco, and occasionally a little 'fire- 
water". Soon after Gargett and Hulbert's store was started, \\'m. Moyer 
came and started a boot and shoe business, and afterward opened a hotel on 
the south side of the river. Their goods were brought up the river from 
Saginaw, taking a week for the round trip. The nearest grist mill was at 
Hubbardston. The nearest railroad point was Linden. Genesee County, at 
that time the terminus of the Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee Railroad. 
Machinery and boilers for the mill were brought from there. 

"Dan. Sullivan was one of the early settlers who located near Alma, on 
the west. He came from St. Johns on foot. Coming to the Ely settlement 
after dark, he called across the river for help and transportation, and young 
Town. Ely paddled him over in a canoe. Sullivan entered his land at that 
time, but for several seasons afterward he worked on boats on the Missis- 
sippi, coming to Gratiot winters to work at clearing his land. He became 
one of the most prominent farmers of the county. 

"Wm. O. Johnson walked from Lansing to Alma when the walking was 
not good, and bought 160 acres of land, which is now in the suburbs of Alma. 
He built a shack 12 feet square and kept house by himself. He used to 
'change works' with Dan. Sullivan, and as a result both got along well with 
their clearing. 'Billy' is yet living to tell all about his adventures in the 
early days." 

"A select school for young ladies was conducted in Alma, along about 
in I860, taught by the Misses Jennie and Frances Barnard (if lunia County. 



602 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 603 



It was held in a house which stood where later stood the fine Gargett resi- 
dence, afterward destroyed by fire. Some of the young ladies who attended 
were Josie Ely (afterward Mrs. Gerritt S. Ward), Electa Ely (Mrs. Henry 
Brewbakerj, Laura Cheesman (Mrs. Theo. Nelson), Minnie Gargett (Mrs. 
\V. B. Humbert), Rhoda Glover (Mrs. David Castor), Susan Church (Mrs. 
D. G. Hall), Cenah Pettit (Mrs. C. H. Crandall), Sarah McHenry (Mrs. A. 
P. Poland), and some others who ha^•e long since crossed the liorder into 
'the land that lieth beyond'." 

"Alma's first cornet band was organized in 187L In 1881 the Alma 
Orchestra was organized. Some of those who were connected with the 
town's musical organizations in the '70s and '80s were G. S. Ward, Geo. H. 
Yerington, Almon Yerington, Perley M. Smith, Byron S. Webb, Seely .'Kms- 
bury, W. Latimer, C. W'. Yerington, Frank Webb, S. W. Peck, N. G. 
Davidson, A. S. Moyer, J. W. Brown, Will Amsbury, F. D. Ely, H. J. Ward, 
Fred .Amsbury, J. \'an Sice, J. Dibble, J. Amsbury, F. f. Dibble, \\'iil Axtell, 
Chas. Ward, Bert Milliken." 



Changes Noted by Rev. Stark. 

In the very early '70s Rev. J. K. Stark was the M. E. minister at St. 
Louis and also gave part of his time and attention to Alma's needs. Visiting 
.\lma again after 23 years' absence he reminiscently referred to the many 
and great changes in the village as chronicled in the Record of March, '96: 
"At that time the population of Alma was between 2,^0 and 300. There was 
not a brick building in the place, and there were only two dry goods stores — 
those kept l^y M. PoUasky and H. A. Delavan. 'Whit' Ellison kept the lead- 
ing grocery store, and Dr. Webb was the only physician. During his first 
year in .\lma the M. E. Society was the only one in the place. During the 
second year the Baptists and Methodists erected houses of worship. A Mr. 
DeLand built the Baptist Church. There was quite a rivalry between the 
two church organizations to see which building would first be completed. 
That the work was hurried may be seen from the statement of one fact. Mr. 
DeLand took a pine log from the river one morning and in the evening of 
the same day that log had been worked up into sash and door timber. The 
Baptist Church was commenced on a Saturday, and four weeks later it was 
dedicated. Rev. Theo. Nelson was the pastor at that time. About that time 
the Congregationalists organized a society. 

"Gen. Ely was at that time the most prominent and influential citizen 
of the town. Al. Yerington was postmaster, and the postoffice was kept in 
the building now ( 1896) occupied by Mrs. Whitesell's millinery store. That 
there has been a decided change in the moral sentiment of .\lma may be 
known from the fact that during Mr. Stark's pastorate the town was noted 
as a gambling town, and it is said that more money passed over the gambling 
tables in a hotel situated on the north side of Superior Street than changed 
hands in many larger towns. 

"The manufacturing industries of the place were few in numlier. There 
was a saw mill owned by Pierce, \\'ard & Hall, and a woolen mill and a 
grist mill owned by Jas. Gargett. About 100,000,000 feet of pine annually 
went down Pine River, and when the head of the drive reached Alma the 
luml)ermen took possession of this town and St. Louis, and both places 
assumed a lurid hue for several days : sometimes for several weeks. 

"Alma's schools had not attained that high standard of excellence as 
seen now. But two teachers were employed — Dr. Jackson, a German, was 
princi])al, and Miss Carrie Bamborough. assistant." 



604 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. Stark was much surprised at the remarkable changes that had taken 
place in Alma, not alone in material things, but also in its religious and 
educational privileges. 



.\lma has had its ups and downs, to use a familiar expression. In the 
earlv days, and for twenty-five or thirty years, it had a strong rival only 
three miles down the river. St. Louis and Alma, founded at about the 
same time, had about equal natural advantages, and their location so near 
together was unfortunate for both. St. Louis seemed to have the advantage, 
however, and boomed ahead of both Alma and Ithaca for several years. But 
there were rivalries and jealousies among its own citizens that did as much 
damage as did the opposition of its rivals, and prevented it from reaching 
and maintaining a lu^rmanent and commanding lead over its opponents. 
Then in the earlv '80s when .-Mma was so strongly reinforced by the acqui- 




SUPERIOR STREET, 1913— LOOKING EAST FROM STATE STREET. 

sition of the wealthy and influential Aniini W. Wright, it was only a 
question of a comparatively short time when the coiulitiims were reversed 
and .-Mma was forging to the front in material jjrosperity and in popula- 
tion. Mr. Wright immediately identified himself with the interests of the 
town, and his ample wealth enabled him to inaugurate and maintain bu.si- 
ness enterprises that were calculated to be. and were, of inestimable value 
to Alma. Alma's other business men, who, by the way. had always worked 
together quite harmoniously, loyally lent their aid to Mr. Wright's efforts. 
.And the result of it all is clearly apparent ; needs no guideboard to attract 
attention. 

The legislature of 1887 passed a local act detaching sections 3.^ and ,34 
from Pine River Township and attaching them to .\rcada. This was done 
for the accommodation of .\lma, which, as a village, had been located in 
the two townshi]is. and conse(|uently was subject to much inconvenience. 
The contest o\er the matter created a good deal of "feeling". Pine River 



BY CITIES AND X'lLLACiES— ALMA. 



6C5 



people being very averse to losing two valuable sections of their territory, 
including half of Alma ; mainly valuable to Pine River — and incidentally 
to St. Louis — for taxation purposes. 

Alma College, treated of quite fully in this connection, stands out jirom- 
inently as one of the most important assets of the town. It has grown 
from a small beginning to an institution of large proportions both mate- 
rially, and as an educational factor not only of Alma, but also of the 
county and state. The sugar factory has done much to enhance the pros- 
perity of the city and the surrounding country. This institution, also 
the many other manufacturing and business industries of the town are 
given individual attention farther along in this department, together with 
many of the minor business interests of the city at the present time. 

Taking a look farther back, a few of the earlier industries may be 
further referred to. In 1868, Pierce & Ward established a sawmill, with 
other industrial side-lines in connection. To show its importance it is 




SUPERIOR STREET, 1913— LOOKh\G WEST FROM STATE STREET. 

mentioned that its aggregate output for one day was 36,310 feet of inch 
boards, 28,000 shingles and 7,000 pieces of lath. In 1882 the business was 
in the hands of Geo. D. Barton, A. W. Wright and J. O. Lumsden with 
the firm name of Geo. D. Barton & Co. Planing machinery was added and 
in 1884 the firm was succeeded by Wright & Lumsden. In 1886 Tinker 
& Lumsden was the firm name. 

The years 1885 and '86 witnessed a building boom in Alma, the value 
of the buildings erected in those two years aggregating over $200,000. The 
buildings included what is now the Masonic Plome, and also the Church 
block, the L'nion School building and Humbert's woolen factory. 

The flouring mill, still doing duty, was built in 1881 bv Turck & Wright 
at a cost of $25,000. The Hotel Arcada was erected in' 1889 by Geo. W. 
Pulfrey, who has conducted it as landlord almost continuously ever since, 
and is still on the job. The \\'right House was built in 1883 at a cost 



606 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

of about S75.000. The Pollasky block was erected in 1897. taking the 
place of the wooden structure built in 1871. and which burned in 1893. 

While not strictly an "industry", a digression is here made long enough 
to mention a Fourth of July celebration in 1885, at which James L. Clark 
was the orator. Jake Merchant took a prize in a foot race. Dewitt \ought 
won in a jumping contest, and Arcada beat Pine River in a rope-pulling 
contest, winning a fine flag. 

Alma's railroad advantages are the liest in the county: the junction of 
the Ann Arbor and Fere Marcjuette Railroads. .\ union depot does duty, 
e<|uipped with a fine building remodeled and enlarged in 1913. 

An attractive and valuable feature of the town is found in its scores of 
elegant flowing wells which furnish an abundance of the purest water. 
Boring to the depth of 16 feet or more brings the water either by natural 
flow or by pumping. 



Drainage System. 

In the matter of sewerage. Alma can lay claim to a very complete sys- 
tem. Intersected as it is by Pine River, the question of an outlet presents 
no obstacles. Many years ago a trunk line sewer was laid from Alma 
College on the west along the main street of the town eastward to the 
river. In 1904 a general awakening for better sewerage was e.xperienced. 
In that year, during the administration of Geo. S. Young as village presi- 
dent, a trunk line known as the Young sewer, was established for the 
north part of town, and during the following year the Pollasky sewer was 
constructed, covering the southern portion of the city, north of the river. 
Since that time numerous laterals have been constructed, until now the 
system is very complete. 



Electric Lighting. 

The city's electric lighting system is up to date in all respects. 
What is known as the Boulevard system was installed in 1912 along the 
principal streets. It consists of clusters of three lights on iron posts, at 
stated distances apart, producing very satisfactory results, and presenting 
a fine metropolitan appearance. The light is furnished from Alt. Pleasant, 
by the Consolidated Light & Power Company. .\t present there are 6? 
posts located. The company also does commercial and domestic lighting. 
.\11 this is in addition to the lighting service established in 1897 and main- 
tained bv the Alma Grain & Lumber Company, with ])ower from the 
Roller Alill's plant, furnished by the River Pine. 



Fire Protection. 

The citv is furnished with an abundance of water from the Pine 
for fire iimtectinn. the city owning its jjijies and hydrants; water and 
])ressure furnished by the Alma Grain >!<: Lumber Com])any. The city 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



607 




608 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

pays $225 per month for 275.000 gallons of water per day. The laying of 
water pipes was begun in 1882. The city's fire protection is ample and 
up to date. A hose truck, a hook and ladder truck and two city teams 
constitute the equipment, manned and operated by a company of 14 vigorous 
and enthusiastic firemen, under the efficient leadershijj of Joseph F. Sartor, 
Jr., chief; P. T. Banghart, captain; Karl .\dams, lieutenant; J. S. Knoertzer, 
secretary and treasurer ; Will Peck, driver. 

Charles F. Fishbeck served as chief for many years and was accounted 
a very efificient officer. On his removal to Alberta in 1911, J. F. Sartor, 
Jr., took his place as chief, and right well he fills the place vacated hv !Mr. 
Fishbeck. Some enthusiasts think Jo. more than fills it; sticks over the 
edges, as it were. 

In 1890 Perley M. Smith was chief, and he had a large share 
of the city's population as his fire-fighting associates : They were — Chas. 
Fishbeck, Ed. Hannah, Frank Shannon, Ralph Shannon, Theo. Marsh, Chas. 
Spicer, Frank Clow, Vinton Richards, Clinton Richards, W'm. Faughner, 
John Faughner, Otis Wise, .^lex. Neil, Elmer Carpenter, Fred Shipman, 
Jas. Kinch, Sol. Fink, Jake Kernen, Geo. Lane, Frank Medler, Dennis Fitz- 
gerald, Melvern Medler, John Gladding, Fred Bloomfield, Caris Brown, 
Henry Parsons, J. \\'. Nesbitt. Jo. Sartor, Lewis Kehn, Richard .Anderson, 
Chas. Sly, Bert Stephens, Benj. Tavlor, Glen Salsbury, Stephen Bennett, 
J. W. Glass, Ora Chafifin. Jas. G. Kress, Wm. Kelly, J. R. McCarty, Ely 
Brewbaker. Geo. S. Young, Dewitt \*ought. ^^'m. Clubb, Jav .\lverson. 



Pavement and Walks. 

Few towns can lay claim to more jiaxement ilian can .\lma. The year 
1912 saw the work well begun, eleven blocks being laid that year — four 
with brick on concrete and seven with concrete alone. This year — 1913 — 
enough more pavement is being constructed to make the aggregate length 
of paved streets one and a half miles. The city at large pays for the 
street and alley crossings, and 15 per cent, of the street paving, abutting 
property paying 85 per cent, of the cost of the ]iavcment adjoining the 
property. 

Alma has many miles of fine cement walks ; a credit to the enterprise 
of its people, but a feature that need not be elaborated in this connection. 



INCORPORATION AND ELECTIONS. 

Alma was the last of the three big towns of the county to become in- 
corporated as a village. St. Louis had sought the honor and obtained the 
necessary permit from the board of supervisors at its session of October, 
1868. Ithaca followed suit the next year, getting the order from the super- 
visors at their session of October, 1869. Alma was started on its career as 
an incorporated village by resolution of the board of supervisors at its 
January session, 1872. A petition of resident electors was presented on 
the first day of the session, showing that the territory which it was pro- 
posed to incorporate had a population of 425 people. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 609 

The matter was referred to a committee composed of Supervisors Jas. 
T. Hall, of Arcada, E. \\'. Kellogg, of Newark, and Barney Swope, of 
Wheeler. 

The territory to be incorporated consisted of the following described 
parcels, located in Arcada and Pine River Townships, in about equal pro- 
portions: In Pine River — the S. J^ of section 34, and the E. Yz of the 
S. E. '4 of section 33. In Arcada— the E. frl. Vi of the N. E. ^ of 
section 4, and the N. frl. }4 of section 3. 

The names of the petitioners are herewith given ; a matter of interest 
locally, as the list contains names prominent in those days when the country 
was still young. But a small proportion of the number are now living. 
The list is as follows : 

Jas. Gargett, Wm. Hannah, A. Gillis, S. D. Detwiler, S. B. Heverlo, 
Geo. L. Spicer, J. C. Truesdell, D. J. Marquette, S. K. Johnson, C. W. 
Tann, Peter Hof?man, Wm. Yerington, John E. Davidson, John W. Parker, 
David Leach, Gus. Bode, S. Brewbaker, B. W. Ellison, D. J. Dean, S. C. 
Dean, C. M. Scott, H. Boyer, John N. Thompson, A. M. Ford, C. J. Tobey, 
G. S. Ward, H. M. Holiday. Isaac Pierce, Jas. Kress, J. H. Miller, Wm. 
H. Cornell, Daniel A. Miller, Ralph Ely, G. W. Helt, Almon Yerington, 
Wm. Tann, Frank Webb, M. Pollasky, John Cameron, H. B. Hulbert. 
Hiram LTtley, Martin Ransom, John Brewbaker, T. Bamborough, G. W. 
Seaman, Albert Holmes, O. Ellison, Wm. Bamborough. 

The committee reported favorably, and the board, by resolution, adopted 
the report, and directed that the first election be held at the school house 
in said village on Friday, February 2, 1872. Geo. W. Helt, Thos. Bam- 
borough and Almon Yerington were designated and appointed to act as 
inspectors of election. 

A disastrous fire, known as "the Gillis fire", occurring January 26, 
1877, destroyed the village records; so it is impossible to give the full 
details of the elections previous to that date. However, by strenuous efifort 
it has been possible to get something of each year's doings. Commencing 
with the election of 1877 the record thereafter is very full and complete. 

Feb. 2, 1872: Pres.— Ralph Ely: Trustees— Derwin Ely, Wm. Han- 
nah, Geo. Bahlke, J. M. Montigel, Sr., Owen Ellison, Wm. Carpenter: Clk. 
— Geo. G. Holiday: Ass'rs — Jas. T. Hall, Samuel Brewbaker. 

March, 1872: Pres.— Ralph Ely: Trustees— Isaac Pierce, M. Pallaskv, 
Geo. W. Helt, Frank Webb, C. W. Tann. Derwin Ely; Clk.— Geo. G. 
Holidav; Treas. — David Leach; Ass'r — Jas. T. Hall; Mar. — Townsend A. 
Ely. 

March, 1873: Have nothing of this }-ear's election. 

March, 1874: Pres.— Ralph Ely; Trustees— E. P. Timby, A. Yering- 
ton, Henry E. Kingsley ; Clk. — John F. Schwartz; Ass'r — G. S. Ward; 
Mar.— W. N. Carpenter. 

March, 1875: Pres. — Jas. Gargett; Trustees — Isaac Pierce, S. Brew- 
baker, Wm. N. Rogers; "Clk.— J. 'f. Schwartz; Treas.— H. A. Delavan ; 
Ass'r— Wm. Yerington; Mar.— Geo. P. Helt. 

March, 1876: Pres.— Henry E. Kingsley; Trustees— E. F. Ouinn, T. F. 
Timby, Geo. Bahlke; Clk.— Augustus M. Ford; Treas.— H. A. Delavan; 
Ass'r — G. S. Ward : Mar. — Wm. Adams. 

At a meeting of the village council held February 6, 1877, the following 
resolution was adopted : 



610 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



"Resolved, That it is the belief of the Board of Trustees of the Village 
of Alma, that the records of said village were burned in the fire of Jan- 
uarv 26. 1877. and that the clerk be instructed to procure a new record 

hook and place this 



is^r 



r^xi 



:-r-v 






'^rtii 



fjl lLJJiI'I* - 



ON STATE STREET, LOOKING SOUTH 



resolution at the 
head of said record. 

Signed — Samuel 
Rrewbaker. George 
Dahlke. Isaac Pierce, 
Win. N. Rogers, 
E. F. Ouinn.' T. F. 
T i m b y . trustees ; 
II. E. K i n g s 1 e y, 
president; .\. M. 
l-..rd. clerk." 

March, 187 7: 
T here were 121 
votes polled at this 
election, distributed 
as follows : 

Pres. — Tas. Gar- 
gett 76. Jas. T. Hall 
45: Clk. — A. M. 
Ford 80. C h a s . H. 
Coates 38: Treas. — 
l':ilisun 41 : Ass'r— T- F. Schwartz 83. Geo. L. 
Mcintosh 118; Trustees— Isaac Pierce, W. N. 



H. A. Blackmar 78, B. ^^•. 
Spicer 34; Mar. — Duncan 
Rogers, M. Pollasky. 

A. D. A.xford was appointed marshal in place of Mcintosh who did 
not qualify. 

August 14, 77, the board asked for Axford's resignation, and afterward 
appointed Geo. English to the position of marshal. 

March, 1878: Pres. — Ephraim F. Ouinn; Trustees — Wm. D. Clark. 
Geo. W. Jennings, Henry A. Delavan ; Clk. — A. M. Ford; Treas. — H. .\. 
Blackmar; Ass'r — Chipman J. Tobey ; Mar. — Geo. English. 

June 26. '78, Geo. English resigned as marshal, and Chas. H. Coates 
was appointed. 

March, 1879: Votes cast 110. with the following result: Pres. — E. F. 
Ouinn; Treas. — H. A. Delavan, Elias W. Morey, Samuel Brewbaker ; Clk. 
— Almon Yerington ; Treas. — Sylvester B. Heverlo; Ass'r — C. J. Tobey: 
Mar. — Francis Stephens. 

September 15, '79, the board appointed Geo. D. Barton trustee vice 
IMorey. removed from the village. 

March, 1880: Pres. — Michael Pollaskv ; Trustees. 2 vrs. — E. F. Ouinn. 
C. H. Coates, B. W. Ellison; 1 yr.— T. A." Ely. J. F. Schwartz, S. H. Love- 
land ; Clk. — A. Yerington; Treas. — S. B. Heverlo; Ass'r — Francis Palmer; 
i\Iar.— Geo. Willard. 

Oct. 9, '80, G. C. Waller was aiijjointed trustee vice Ellison, resigned. 

March, 1881: Pres. — ]M. Pollasky; Trustees — J. F. Schwartz, Chas. L. 
Delavan. Geo. D. Barton; 1 yr., Geo. C. Waller; Clk. — A. Yerington; Treas. 
— Gerritt S. Ward ; .\ss'r — S. B. Heverlo ; Mar. — Geo. English. 

Off. ap.: St. C— Geo. Willard; II. O.— C. L. Downie. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



611 



March, 1882: Pres.— M. Pollasky; Trustees— Geo. C. Waller, Wm. B. 
Humbert. C. L. Downie ; Clk. — A. Yerington ; Treas — G. S. Ward ; Ass'r — 
T. A. Ely ; ]\Iar. — W'esley S. Booth. Chas. H. Coates was later appointed 
trustee vice Humbert who failed to qualify. 

March, 1883: Pres.— Wm. S. Turck; Trustees— J. F. Schwartz, C. L. 
Delavan, M. Pollasky; 1 yr., Joseph F. Sartor, Albert C. Barrow, Kelmer 
W. Elv : Clk.— A. Yerington, Treas.— G. S. Ward : Ass'r— Allen C. Adams ; 
St. C— Milton C. Dallas ; Const.— Geo. Willard. 

April 9, '83, Jas. Gargett was appointed assessor vice Adams who failed 
to qualify. Chas. H. Coates was appointed marshal. 

March, 1884: Pres.— Wm. S. Turck; Trustees— J. F. Sartor, Fred H. 
Hamlin, K. W. Ely ; Clk. — A. Yerington ; Treas. — G. S. Ward ; Ass'r — 
Jas. Gargett; St. C. — M. C. Dallas; Const.— Jas. Austin. Perry D. Pettit 
was appointed marshal. 

May 20, '84, Yerington resigned as clerk and Francis Palmer was ap- 
pointed. Pettit resigned as marshal and the board appointed Geo. W. Pul- 
frev. Later on Pulfrev resigned. 






HO WMJtWlMlMi 



A MANUFACTURING SECTION— 1913. 



March, 1885 : Pres. — Cullen Leitch Downie ; Trustees — Geo. D. Barton, 
Bvron S. Webb, John O. Lumsden ; Clk. — Hamlin J. Ward ; Treas. — G. S. 
Ward; Ass'r— Chas. H. Axtell ; St. C— M. C. Dallas; Const.— Howard 
Willard. 

Off. ap.: Mar.— P. D. Pettit; Water C— M. Montigel ; H. O.— Dr. 
J. F. Suj'dam. 

Trustees Barton and Ely having removed, a special election was held 
May 5, '85, to fill the vacancies. A. Yerington secured the long term. Afartin 
Montigel, Jr., the short term. 

March, 1886: Pres.— C. L. Downie; Trustees— Jas. W. McLeod, Edbert 
B. Green. M. Montigel; Clk.— K. W. Ely; Treas.— G. S. Ward; Ass'r— 
Geo. W. Pulfrey; St. C. — Wm. A. Tliomas ; Const. — Joseph Rav. 

Off. ap.: Atty.— Jas. L. Clark; Mar.— P. D. Pettit; Sur.— C." H. Axtell; 
Ch. F. D.— Chas. L. Delavan; H. C— Dr. J. F. Suydam. 

A special election was held June 28, '86, to vote on the question of 
bonding for $5,000 for the establishment of water works. Yes, 66 ; no, S. 

Dec. 28, '86, Jerry Smith was appointed marshal vice Pettit, elected 
sheriff. 

March, 1887: Pres — Byron S. W' ebb ; Trustees — Perley M. Smith, 
John \\'. Hawkins, Geo. W. Pulfrey; Clk. — A. Yerington; Treas. — Harrv 
B. Waldby ; Ass'r — Jas. G. Chase; St. C. — Albinus Pierce; Const. — To. Rav. 



Q12 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Off. ap.: Attv— Jas. L. Clark; Mar.— J. B. Parker: Sur.— Jas. G. Chase; 
Ch. F. D.— Ferd.' Montigel ; H. O.— S. D. Yerington; Water C— C. L. 
Delavan, J. F. Sartor, M. Montigel. 

A special election was held Aug. 8. '87, to vote on the proposition to 
issue bonds to the amount of $10,000 for public improvements. Yes, 183 ; 
no, 13. 

Nov. 8, '87, Treasurer \\'al(lby resigned and G. .^. Ward was ajjpointed 
to fill the vacancy. 

March, 1888: Pres. — E. B. Green; Trustees — Stephen W. Tinker, Edgar 
A. Bagley, M. Montigel; Clk.— Wm. A. Bahlke ; Treas.— G. S. Ward; 
Ass'r — Francis Palmer; St. C. — John W. Morton; Const. — Edwin N. Chad- 
wick. 

Oft", ap. : Atty— Jas. I,. Clark; Mar.— Jas. B. Parker; Ch. F. D.— C. L. 
Delavan; H. O.— Dr. J. F. Suydam ; Sur.— Jas. G. Chase; Water C— M. 
Montigel. 

March, 1889: Pres.— Martin Montigel; Trustees— Jas. B. Tubbs, Fred 
D. Adams. John Dunham; Clk. — Jas. G. Kress; Treas. — G. S. Ward; Ass'r 
— Albert E. Woodward; St. Com. — AI. C. Dallas; Const. — Chas. Spicer. 

Off. ap.: Atty.— Jas. L. Clark; Mar.— E. N. Chadwick; H. O.— S. D. 
Yerington ; Sur. — Samuel F. Anderson ; W. C. — P. M. Smitli ; Ch. F. D.— 
Edward Hannah. 

Sept. 24, '89, Chas. L. Delavan was appointed trustee vice Fred. D. 
Adams, deceased. 

March, 1890: Pres.— E. A. Bagley; Trustees— Andrew J. Hall, Geo. S. 
Young, Chas. F. Brown; 1 yr., Nelson J. McCullough ; Clk. — Jas. G. Kress; 
Treas.— G. S. Ward ; Ass'r— A. E. Woodward ; St. C— M. C. Dallas ; Const. 
—Fred D. Willard. 

Off. ap. : Atty. — Wm. A. Bahlke ; ]Mar. — Frank A. Leonard : Sur. — 
S. F. Anderson; Eng. W. ^^^ — Benj. R. Lane. 

March, 1891: Pres.— Fred H. Hamlin; Trustees — M. Montigel, John 
H. Arnrdd. Edward Hannah; Clk. — Jas. G. Kress; Treas. — G. S. Ward; 
Ass'r— A. E. Woodward; St. C— M. C. Dallas; Const.— Geo. Willard. 

Off. ap. : Mar.— E. N. Chadwick ; Ch. F. D.— P. M. Smith ; Sur.— S. F. 
Anderson; H. O. — S. D. Yerington. 

March, 1892: Pres. — John W. Holmes; Trustees— E. N. Chadwick, 
Bert Vandenburg, Geo. M. Delavan; Clk. — Jas. G. Kress; Treas. — G. S. 
Ward; Ass'r — Francis Palmer; St. C. — Hiram F. L'tley; Const. — Elmer N. 
Van Wegen. 

Off. ap. : Attv.— F. Palmer; Mar.— John Greig ; Eng. W. W.— Wm. 
Hannah; Sur.— G.'S. Young; W. C— E. N. Chadwick; Ch. F. D.— Geo. S. 
Young. 

April 26, '92, board appointed Wm. S. Turck treasurer vice Ward, in- 
eligible, by reason of having held the office two years; provision of a re- 
cently enacted law. 

Dec. 6, '92, board appointed O. M. Everden clerk vice Kress, elected 
county clerk. 

March, 1893: Pres. — J. W. Holmes; Trustees — Wm. J. Gargett, Jas. 
A. Baker, N. J. McCullough; Clk. — O. M. Everden; Treas. — Ely Brewbaker; 
Ass'r — .\mbrose B. Angell ; St. C. — John Morton; Const. — John D. .Spinney. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 613 

Off. ap. : Attv.— lohn D. Spinney; Mar.— John Greig; W. C.— M. 
Montigel; Eng. W. W.— Wm. Hannah; Ch. F. D.— Frank Medler. 

Sept. 26, '93, Piert Vandenburg was appointed president vice Holmes, 
resigned. 

Oct. 26, '93, C. I"". Brown was appointed clerk vice Everden, resigned. 

March, 1894: Pres. — Townsend A. Ely; Trustees — Geo. M. Delavan, 
John W. Glass, Ferd. Montigel; Clk.— Seth A. Tiibbs ; Treas.— Ely Brew- 
baker; Ass'r— A. B. Angell; St. C.— M. C. Dallas; Const.— J. H. Haskell. 

Off. ap. : Atty. — John D. Spinney; W. C. — John W. Glass; Siir. — 
Geo. S. Young; H. O. — Dr. Suydam. 

March, 1895: Pres.— T. A. Elv; Trustees— W'm. Kellv. Jas. A. Baker, 
Wm. J. Gargett; Clk.— Seth A. tubbs ; Treas.— J. \V. Holmes; Ass'r— 
Virgil M. Wilson. 

"off. ap.: ^^^ C— ^^^ J. Gargett; Sur.— Geo. S. Young; H. O.— Dr. 
Suvdam; Mar.— John Greig; Eng. W. \\'.— Wm. J. Paddelford ; St. C— 
M.' C. Dallas. 

March, 1896: Pres. — T. A. Elv; Trustees — John W. Glass, S. W. 
Tinker, Edward Hannah; Clk.— Seth A. Tubbs; treas.— I. W. Holmes; 
Ass'r — Virgil M. Wilson. 

Off. ap. : Mar. — John Greig; H. O. — Dr. Suvdam; Sur. — G. S. Young; 
W. C— F. Montigel. 

March, 1897: Pres.— E. A. Bagley; Trustees— John W. Dean, Geo. E. 
Wilson. Frank E. Pollasky; 1 yr., Ely Brewbaker; Clk. — Earl G. Torrey ; 
Treas. — W. J. Gargett ; Ass'r — Virgil M. Wilson. 

Off. ap.: Mar.— John Greig; St. C— H. F. Thompson; Eng. W. W.— 
H. P. Bogert; W. C— John Dean; Sur.— G. S. Young; H. O.— Dr. Suydam. 

March, 1898: Pres. — S. W. Tinker; Trustees — Elv Brewbaker, Amos 
W. Beckner, Edward Hannah; Clk.— W. W. Kinch ; Treas.— W. J. Gargett; 
Ass'r— V. M. Wilson; Const. — Geo. Willard. 

Off. ap.: Mar. — John Greig; St. C. — H. F. Thompson; ^^'. C. — Geo. 
S. Young. Geo. Sharrar ; H. O. — Dr. Suydam. 

March, 1899: Pres.— S. W. Tinker; Trustees— J. W. Dean, Henrv E. 
Myers, Geo. E. Wilson; Clk.— W. W. Kinch; Treas.— John W. Glass; 
Ass'r — \'. M. \\'ilson. 

Oft", ap.: Mar.— Tohn Greig; St. C— M. C. Dallas; Attv.— John D. 
Spinney; W. C— P. M. Smith;" PI. O.— Dr. J. F. Suydam. 

The vote on bonding for $6,000 for highway and street improvement, 
stood— Yes, 148; no, 43.' 

March, 1900: Pres.— Ely Brewbaker; Trustees— Ferd. Montigel. Ed. 
Hannah, C. L. Delavan; 1 yr., Chauncey C. Thompson; Clk.— W. W. 
Kinch; Treas. — John ^^'. Glass; Ass'r — V. M. Wilson. 

Off. ap.: Attv.— J. D. Spinnev ; Mar.— John Greig; St. C— :\I C. 
Dallas; W. C.—D. P. Struble. 

March, 1901: Pres.— Wm. A. Bahlke ; Trustees— Chas. F. Fishbeck, 
Lester H. Hayt, C. C. Thompson; Clk.— W. W. Kinch; Treas.— Geo. E. 
Wilson; Ass'r — V. M. Wilson. 

Off. ap.: Mar.— Ben. C. Button; St. C— Harrv Clark; Review— T. A. 
Ely, J. W. Glass; W. C— L. H. Havt ; H. O.— Dn I. X. Brainerd. 



614 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



March, 1902: Pres. — Wm. A. Bahlke ; Trustees — Ferd. Montigel, C. L. 
Delavan, Otto G. B. Sanderhoff : Clk. — W. \\'. Kinch ; Treas. — Geo. E. 

\\'ilson : AssV — \'. 

■^jO'.M%. Off. ap.: ^lar.— 

^,:,r,., ..rr-;^.W:(r' Bcii. C. Buttoii ; St. 

■tt^ V'^A'-:* C— Harrv Clark; 

;■> i '; Supt. W. W.— Wm. 

Clubb: Siir.— T. G. 
Chase: H. O. — Dr. 
I. X. Brainerd. 

T ii e proposition 
to bond for $12,000 
to jnirchase grounds 
and build a village 
hall carried — Yes, 
279; no. 44. 

May 6. '02, Street 
Commissioner Harry 
Clark resigned and 
Isaac Russell was 
c h o sen to fill the 
vacancy. 

ON GRANT STREET, LOOh-ING \OhTH. 

March, 1903: Pres. 
Geo. S. Young; Trustees — \\'. H. Dcmuth. Sidney (i. I'ierce. Daniel P. 
Struble; Clk.— \\\ W. Kincli ; Treas.— Theo. W. T^Iarsh ; .\ss"r— Delos W. 
Adams. 

Off. ap.: Mar. and St. C— John Greig : Ch. F. D.— Chas. F. Fishbeck ; 
Sur.— J. G. Chase; Supt. W. \\'.— Wm. A. Howe; H. O.— Edward T. 
Lamb. 

March, 1904: Pres. — Geo. S. Young; Trustees — C. L. Delavan. Otto 
Sanderhoff, Ferd. Montigel ; Clk.— W. W. Kinch ; Treas.— Theo. W. Marsh ; 
.\ss'r — D. W. Adams. 

Off. ap. : Mar. and St. C— John Greio- Ch. F. D.— Chas. F. Fishbeck; 
Sur.— T. G. Chase; Supt. W. W.— Wm. A. Howe; 11. O.— Dr. E. T. Lamb. 

March 22. "04. Geo. W. Moore was appointed trustee vice S. G. Pierce, 
resigned. 

Presidents. 




Ralph Ely, 1872, 74. 
Jas. Gargett, 1875, 77. 
Henry E. Kingsley, 1876. 
Ephraim F. Ouinn, 1878. 79. 
Michael Pollasky, 1880. '81. '82. 
Wm. S. Turck, 1883, '84. 
C. L. Downie, 1885, '86. 
Byron S. Webb, 1887. 
Edbert B. Green, 1888. 
Martin Montigel. 1889. 



Geo. G. Holiday. 1872. 
John F. Schwartz, 1874, 75. 
Augustus M. Ford, 1876, 77, 78. 



E. A. Baglev. 1890. '97. 

Fred H. Hamlin, 1891. 

John W. Holmes, 1892, '93. 

Bert Vandenburg, ap. Sept. 26. '93. 

Townsend A. Ely, 1894, '95, '96. 

S. W. Tinker. 1898, '99. 

Ely Brewbaker, 1900. 

Wm. A. Bahlke, 1901, '02. 

(leo. S. Young, 1903, "04. 



Clerks. 



.\lm..n Yerington, 1879. '80. '81, "82, 

'83. "84, "87. 
I'rancis Palmer, ap. May 20, '84. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. fil5 

Hamlin J. Ward. 1885. Chas. F. Brown, ap. Oct. 26, "93. 

K. W. Ely, 1886. Seth A. Tubbs, 1894, '95, '96. 

Wm. A. Bahlke, 1888. Earl G. Torrey, 1897. 

Jas. G. Kress, 1889, '90, '91, '92. Wm. W. Kinch, 1898, '99, '00, '01, 

O. M. Everden, ap. Dec. 6, '92 ; '93. '02, "03, '04. 

Treasurers. 

David Leach, 1872. Wm. S. Turck, ap. April 26, '92. 

H. A. Delavan, 1875, '76. Ely Brewbaker, 1893, '94. 

H. A. Blackmar, 1877, '78. John W. Holmes, 1895, '96. 

Sylvester B. Heverlo, 1879, '80. W. J. Gargett, 1897, '98. 

Gerritt S. Ward, 1881, '82, '83, '84, John W. Glass, 1899, '00. 

'85, '86, ap. Nov. 8, '87; '88, '89. Geo. E. Wilson, 1901, '02. 

'90, '91, '92. Theo. W. Marsh, 1903, "04. 
Harry B. Waldliy, 1887. 

Assessors. 

Jas. T. Hall, Samuel Brewbaker, Jas. Gargett, ap. April 9, '83; '84^ 

1872. Chas. H. Axtell, 1885. 

Gerritt S. Ward, 1874, '76. Geo. W. Pulfrev. 1886. 

Wm. Yerington, 1875. Jas. G. Chase, 1887. 

J. F. Schwartz, 1877. Albert E. Woodward, 1889, '90, '91. 

Chipman J. Tobey, 1878, '79. Ambrose B. Angell, 1893, '94. 

Francis Pklmer, 1880, '88, '92. Virgil M. Wilson, 1895, '96, '97, '98, 

S. B. Heverlo, 1881. '99, '00, '01, '02. 

T. A. Ely, 1882. Delos W. Adams, 1903, '04. 

Marshals. 

T. A. Ely, 1872. P. D. Pettit, 1884, '85, '86. 

W. N. Carpenter, 1874. Geo. W. Pulfrey, ap. '84. 

Geo. P. Helt, 1875. Jerry Smith, ap. Dec. 28, '86. 

Wm. Adams, 1876. T- B. Parker, 1887, '88. 

A. D. Axford, ap. 17. E. N. Chadwick, 1889, '91. 

Geo. English, ap. 17; '78, '81. Frank A. Leonard, 1890. 

Chas. H. Coates, ap. June26, '78; '83. John Greig, 1892, '92>, '94, "95, '96, 

Francis Stephens, 1879. '97, '98, '99, '00, '03, '04. 

Geo. Willard, 1880. Ben. C. Button, 1901, "02. 

Wesley S. Booth, 1882. 



ALMA AS A CITY— ELECTIONS. 

Alma was incorporated as a city, March 1, lt05. Its territory w^as 
divided into four wards, and the first election was held in the several wards 
April 3, 1905. A total of 646 votes were cast, and the result was as follows : 

Mayor — Chas. L. Delavan; Clk. — Wm. W. Kinch; Treas. — Jas. B. 
Baker; J. P. — John D. Spinney, Edwin N. Chadwick. 

First Ward: Sup.— Thos. J. Clark; Aid.— Otto Sanderhoff, Geo. W. 
Moore; Const. — Ben. C. Button. 

Second Ward: Sup. — Delos W. Adams; Aid. — \'. S. Hollenbeck, 
Howard Willard ; Const. — John Greig. 

Third Ward : Sup. — Clark H. Decker ; Aid. — Wm. Demuth, Albert P. 
Cook; Const. — Wm. Allen. 



616 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Fourth Ward : Sup.— Perky M. Smith ; Aid.— Robert H. Erwin, Adal- 
bert Thum ; Const. — Ernest Paul Engleman. 

Off. ap.: St. C— John Greig ; Mar.— Ben. C. Button: H. O.— Dr. E. T. 
Lamb; Ch. F. D.— Chas. F. Fishbeck ; Sur.— las. G. Chase; Atty.— Jas. G. 
Kress; Supt. W. W.— Wm. A. Howe. 

April, 1906: Mayor — C. L. Delavan ; Clk. — Delos \\'. Adams; Treas. — 
Jas. A. Baker; J. P. — John D. Spinney, E. N. Chadwick 

First Ward: Sup.— T. J. Clark; Aid.— Otto Sanderhoff ; Const.— Ben. 
C. Button. 

Second Ward: Sup. — Gerritt S. Ward; Aid. — \'irgil S. Hollenbeck; 
Const. — John E. Booth. 

Third Ward: Sup. — Clark H. Decker; Aid. — Wm. Demuth ; Const. — 
Robert Smith. 

Fourth Ward: Sujj. — Perley M. Smith: Aid. — Francis King; Const. — 
E. P. Engleman. 

Off. ap. : Atty. — Jas. G. Kress; Mar.— Benj. C. Button; Sur. — Jas. G. 
Chase; St. Com. — John Greig; Ch. F. D. — Chas. F. Fishbeck; H. O. — Dr. 
E. T. Lamb. 

April, 1907: Mayor — Francis King; Clk. — D. \\\ Adams; Treas. — 
John F. Schwartz ; J. P. — E. N. Chadwick, John D. Spinney. 

First Ward: Sup. — T. J. Clark; Aid. — Otto Sanderhoff, Jesse E. Fuller; 
Const. — B. C. Button. 

Second Ward: Sup.— G. S. Ward; Aid.— V. S. Hollenbeck, J. W. Glass; 
Const. — J. E. Booth. 

Third \\ard: Sup.— C. H. Decker; Aid.— Wm. Demuth, Albert P. 
Cook. 

Fourth Ward: Sup. — Perley M. Smith: Aid. — Ed. Hannah. Nelson 
Fullerton : Const. — E. P. Engleman. 

Off. ap.: St. C— John Greig: Mar.— B. C. Button: H. O.— Dr. E. T. 
Lamb; Ch. F. D.— Chas. F. Fishbeck: Sur.— J. G. Chase: Supt. W. W.— 
Geo. C. Parsons ; Atty. — Jas. G. Kress. 

April, 1908: Mayor— Francis King; Clk.— D. \\'. Adams: Treas.— J. F. 
Schwartz; J. P. — E. N. Chadwick, J. D. Spinney. 

First Ward: Sup. — Nelson J. McCullough ; Aid. — J. E. Fuller, Geo. 
Ogden; Const. — B. C. Button. 

Second Ward: Sup.— G. S. Waid; Aid.— J. W. (Hass, V. S. Hollenbeck; 
Const. — J. E. Booth. 

Third Ward: Sup.— C. H. Decker; Aid.— Albert P. Cook, Tohn N. 
Day. Jr. 

Fourth Ward : Sup. — Perley M. Smith ; .\1(1. — Nelson Fullerton. Edward 
Hannah ; Const. — Frank G. Bennitt. 

Off. ap.: St. C— John Greig; Mar.— E. Sprague ; H. O.— Dr. E. T. 
Lamb; Ch. F. D.— C. F. Fishbeck; Sur.— J. G. Chase; Supt. W. W.— Geo. 
C. Parsons; .\tty. — Jas. G. Kress. 

April, 1909: Mayor— Nelson F. McClinton ; Clk.— D. W. Adams; Treas. 
— T- ^^ • Hnlmes; J. P. — E. N. Chadwick, John D. Spinney. 

First Ward: Sup.— T. T- Clark ; Aid.— I. Iv Fuller, Geo. Ogden : Const. 
— B. C. Button. 

Second Ward: Sup. — L. M. Sweet; Aid. — j. W. Glass, Isaac Russell; 
Const. — John Greig. 

Third Ward: Sup.— T. A. Ely; Aid.— Geo. W. Pulfrey, John N. Day, 
Jr. ; Const. — Robert Smith. 

Fourth Ward: Sup.— P. M. Smith; .\ld.— N. Fullerton, Ed. Hannah; 
Const. — Frank G. Bennitt. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA 




M. E. Church. 



Pies. Church. 




W. A. B. Res. 



Bap. Church. 




C.Tth. Church. 




M.Tnfg. Section. Sugar Factory. 

BIRDSEYE VIEWS FROM MASONIC HOME TOWER. 



018 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Off. ap. : St. & W. Com.— John Greig; Mar.— O. L. Convis; H. O.— 
Dr. I. N. Brainerd; Ch. F. D.— C. F. Fishbeck; Sur.— E. M. Wood. 

April, 1910: Mayor — Nelson F. McClinton; Clk. — D. W. Adams; Treas. 
— T- \\'. Holmes; J. P. — J. D. Spinney, E. N. Chadwick. 

First Ward: Sup.— T. J. Clark; Aid.— J. E. Fuller, Henry H. Soule ; 
Const. — B. C. Button. 

Second Ward: Sup. — L. M. .Sweet; Aid. — J. W. Glass, Isaac Russell; 
Const. — John Greig. 

Third Ward: Sup.— T. A. Ely; Aid.— Geo. W. Pulfrey, G. H. Bansil ; 
Const. — Robert Smith. 

Fourth Ward: Sup. — Perley M. Smith; .\ld. — X. Fullerton. Ransom J. 
Fraker ; Const. — Frank G. Bennitt. 

Off. ap.: St. & W. Com.— John Greig; Mar.— John Wright; H. O.— 
Dr. I. N. Brainerd; Atty.— Jas. G. Kress; Ch. F. D.— C. F. Fishbeck. 

Mayor McClinton resigned January 1, 1911, to remove from town, and 
President pro tern John W. Glass was acting Mayor during the balance of 
the term. 

April, 1911: Mayor — John M. Montigel ; Clk. — D. W. Adams; Treas. — 
John \\'. Glass; Justice — John T. Swigart. 

First Ward: Sup.— T. J. Clark; Aid.— J. E. Fuller; Const.— Jo. Ray. 

Second Ward: Sup. — L. M. Sweet; Aid. — Geo. R. Knight; Const. — • 
John Greig. 

Third Ward: Sup.— T. A. Ely; Aid.— Geo. W. Pulfrey; Const,— Wm. 
Smith. 

Fourth Ward: Sup. — P. M. Smith; .\ld. — R. J. Fraker; Const. — Frank 
G. Bennitt. 

Oft', ap. : St. & W. Com.— John Greig; Mar. — John Wright; Attv.— 
Jas. G. Kress; H. O.— Dr. J. N. Day; Ch. F. D.— C. F. Fishbeck. 

C. F. Fishbeck resigning as Ch. F. D., J. F. Sartor, Jr., was appointed to 
the position. 

April, 1912: Mayor— John M. Montigel; Clk.— D. W. Adams. Treas.— 
Fred O. (jru\er. 

First Ward: Sup. — John H. Parrish ; .\ld. — Roy Goodspeed ; Const. — 
Jo. Ray. 

Second \\'ard : Sup. — Isaac Russell ; Aid., 2 yrs. — Howard Willard ; 
1 yr. — W' alter W. Caple ; Const. — John Greig. 

Third Ward: Sup.— T. A. Ely; Aid.— A. P. Cook; Const.— Wm. Smith. 

Fourth Ward: Sup. — Jacob D. Helman: Aid. — Louis B. Kehn ; Const. 
— Frank G. Bennitt. 

Off. ap. : Mar.— John Wright; St. & W. Com.— John Greig; H. O.— 
John E. Booth; Atty. — Jas. G. Kress; Ch. F. D. — Jo. F. Sartor, Ir. ; Cemetery 
Bd.— E. M. Wood, L. X. Baker, A. W. Brock, R. J. Fraker, D." L. Sharrar. 

Roy Goodspeed resigned as alderman and A. H. Olmstead was appointed. 

Marshal Wright resigned and on June 20, '12, J. D. Helman was ap- 
pointed. 

April, 1913: Mayor- J. M. Montigel; Clk.— D. W. .\dams ; Treas.— 
Jesse E. Fuller; J. P. — John A. Mann. 

First Ward: Sup.— J. H. Parrish; Aid.. 2 yrs.— F. H. Rowland; 1 yr.— 
Geo. Peery ; Const. — Oscar Vibber. 

Second Ward: Sup. — Isaac Russell; Aid.— W. W. Caple; Const. — C. F. 
Parker. 

Third Ward: Sup.— John 1). Sullivan : .\ld.— C. O. Ward ; Con.st.— Geo. 
Brown. 

Fourth Ward: Sup.— J. 1). Helman: .\ld.— R. J. Fraker; Con.st.— Frank 
Bennitt. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



619 



Woman Suffrage Amendment : Yes, 273 ; no, 332. 

On County Road System: Yes, 312; no, 113. 

On Gas Franchise to Wagner Bros. : Yes, 590 ; no, 38. 

Off. ap. : Pres. pro tem — A. P. Cook ; Atty. — D. L. Johnson ; H. O. 
Dr. F. Erwin; Mar.— J. R. Campbell; St. Com.— O. F. Parker- Ch. F. D. 
J. F. Sartor, Jr.: Driver F. T.— Will Peck. 

Mayors. 



Chas. L. Delavan, 1905, '06. 
Francis King, 1907, '08. 



Wm. W. Kinch. 1905. 



las. A. Baker, 1905, '06. 
Tohn F. Schwartz, 1907, '08. 
John W. Holmes, 1909, '10. 



Nelson F. McClinton, 1909, '10. 
John M. Montigel, 1911, '12, '13. 

Clerks. 

Delos W. Adams, 1906, '07. '08, '09, 
'10, '11, '12, '13. 
Treasurers. 

John W. Glass, 1911. 
Fred O. Grover, 1912. 
Tesse E. Fuller, 1913. 



Justices of the Peace. 



John D. Spinney. 1905, '06, '07, "08, 

'09, '10. 
Edwin N. Chadwick, 1905, "06, '07, 

"08, '09, '10. 

Marshals. 



John T. Swigart, 1911. 
John A. Mann, 1913. 



Ben. C. Buttun, l',;05, '06, '07. 
Elmer Sprague, 1908. 
John Greig, 1909. 



John Wright, 1910, '11, '12. 

J. D. Helman, ap. June 20, '12. 

J. R. Campbell, 1913. 



Supervisors. 



Ward. 1905. 

1— Thos J. Clark. 

2 — Delos W. Adams. 

3— Clark H. Decker. 

4 — Perley M. Smith. 
Ward. 1906. 

1— Thos. J. Clark. 

2— Gerritt S. Ward. 

3— Clark H. Decker. 

4— Perley M. Smith. 
Ward. 1907. 

1— Thos. I. Clark. 

2— G. S. Ward. 

3— C. H. Decker. 

4— P. M. Smith. 
Ward. 1908. 

1— Nelson J. McCuUough. 

2— G. S. Ward. 

3— C. H. Decker. 

4— P. M. Smith. 
Ward. 1909. 

1— T. J. Clark. 

2 — Lawrence M. Sweet. 



Ward. 1909. 

3— T. A. Ely. 

4— P. M. Smith. 
Ward. 1910. 

1— T. J. Clark. 

2 — Lawrence M. Sweet. 

3— T. A. Elv. 

4— P. M. Smith. 
Ward. 1911. 

1— T. J. Clark. 

2 — Lawrence M. Sweet. 

3— T. A. Ely. 

4— P. M. Smith. 
\\'ard. 1912. 

1— John H. Parrish. 

2 — Isaac Russell. 

3— T. A. Ely. 

4 — Tacob D. Helman. 
Ward. 1913. 

l_John H. Parrish. 

2 — Isaac Russell. 

3 — John D. Sullivan. 

4 — T- D. Helman. 



620 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ALMA BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



BAHLKE. 

^ViIliam A. Bahlke, of the City of Alma, was born on his father's farm, 
two miles west of the Village of Pewamo, Ionia County. Mich., on the 
4th day of July, 1861. His father, Anton Bahlke. and his mother, Mary 
(Hund) Bahlke, were born in Mecklenburg, Germany, in 1828. migrating 
to this country in 1854 and locating in the City of Detroit. They were 
both born and reared in the Lutheran faith and remained steadfast tlierein 
during their lives. After a residence of one year in Detroit, they moved 
to the Village of Lyons, Ionia County, and thence to their farm in Lyons 
Township, where the subject of this sketch was born. They were hard- 
working, industrious Germans, and when they retired from their business 
as farmers, they owned a valuable farm of 420 acres on East Plains, near 
Pewamo. This farm, it can fairly be said, was the scene and the result of their 
life's work. And it may further truthfully be said that its possession was 
faithfully and honestly earned. The greater part of those acres were cleared 
and subdued by their personal energy and toil. 

The mother's health failing, in the fall of 1886, they sold the farm 
and removed to the City of .\lma, where they resided for five years and 
then returned to the Village of Pewamo. In April, 1909, they again moved 
to Alma, and resided with their son. \\'illiani A., until their deaths in the 
fall of 1910. 

William A. Bahlke inherited from his parents a generous share of 
energy and ambition, a statement easily proven by a glance at the facts 
of his career thus far. lie received his early education in a country school, 
later taking and completing the 'nigh school course at Pewamo. In the 
fall of 1879 he entered the Michigan Agricultural College at Lansing, tak- 
ing the agricultural course and graduating with the class of 1883. .\fter 
graduation he taught school for a year in Pewamo, and then entered Ham- 
mill's School of Elocution in Chicago, graduating in September. 1884. .\fter 
traveling in the west for several months he returned in the winter of 
1884-5 and entered the law office of Hon. A. A. Ellis, of Ionia, then 
prosecuting attorney of Ionia County, for the study of law. Here he re- 
mained until February, 1886, when he was admitted to the bar as an at- 
torney, at Ionia, before Judge Vernon H. Smitli. 

In April, 1886, Mr. Bahlke located at Alma, this county, for the practice 
of his chosen profession, since which time he has been in active practice in 
this and surrounding counties. His ability as a lawyer was early recog- 
nized, and he has enjoyed an extensive and lucrative practive. In fact, it 
may truthfully be said that his standing as a popular and successful attor- 
ney is not excelled by any attorney in the county. 

October 7, 1891, I\lr. Bahlke was married to Miss Mary Eleanor Car- 
penter, of Marysville, St. Clair County. Mich. Mrs. Bahlke assists Mr. 
Bahlke in his various business enterprises. She is prominent in everytliing 
that tends to the betterment and upbuilding of her home city. 

Since reaching the age of manhood, ]\lr. r.alilkc has always been an 
active Democrat. His loyalty to his part}- has ne\er Ijcen questioned, lie 
has been his party's candidate for various responsible offices, but his party 
being generally in the minority in the county, he has usually suffered 
defeat with his ])arty. In 1886 and again in 1888 he was the Democratic 
candidate for prosecuting attorney liut shared defeat with his party each 




WILLIAM A. BAHLKE. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 623 

time. In 1901 and 1902 he was elected president of the Village of Alma, 
notwithstanding the village had a large Republican majority. In 1904 he 
was the candidate of the 11th district Democracy for the lower house of 
congress. He was postmaster at Alma under President Cleveland's ad- 
ministration from 1894 to 1898. 

This sketch would be incomplete without due reference to Mr. Bahlke's 
connection with the material interests of Alma. He has always taken an 
active interest in tlie development and growth of the village and cit}'. In 
1901 he organized the Alma State Savings Bank and has been its president 
since its incorporation. In 1903 Mr. Bahlke organized the Alma Manu- 
facturing Company and has been interested in it ever since its organiza- 
tion, and is now its secretary and assistant treasurer. He is president of 
the Alma Realty Company which owns valuable business property in his 
home city, and is general attorney and director of the Union Telephone 
Company, and has been one of the active forces in building up its large 
business. Mr. Bahlke has been a director of the Alma Board of Trade ever 
since its organization and has served several years as its president. 

.A. sliare of Mr. Bahlke's energies, for many years, found ample scope 
for e.xercise in the management of his splendid farm of 160 acres which 
he sold in 1912, and which adjoins the City of Alma on the east. He 
greatly enjoj^ed this work and is entitled to much credit for his activity and 
taste in building up, keeping up and beautifying his farm. He was a suc- 
cessful farmer and especially enthusiastic in the cultivation of sugar beets. 
He was an active factor in the organization of the Alma Sugar Company, 
and is pronounced in his views that the growing of sugar beets is one of 
the most profitable lines to which the Gratiot County farmer can devote 
his energies. 

While not a member of any church, Mr. Bahlke gives active support 
to the First Presbyterian Church of his city. He was president of its 
trustees and of its building committee when the present magnificent church 
building was erected, in 1900. He was active in the work of securing 
funds for the purpose, and perhaps did as much as any other one person 
to see that the edifice was fully completed and paid for. 

Alma's fine city hall was constructed during Mr. Bahlke's incumbency 
of the ofl'ice of village president, and as president of the board of trade, he 
has been instrumental in locating several large manufacturing institutions in 
.\lma. and is still deeply interested in efforts along that line. 

Mr. Bahlke's residence on State Street, erected in 1907, under his per- 
sonal and constant supervision, is one of the finest residences in this part 
of the state, and would be an adornment to a much larger and more pre- 
tentious city. 

In the summer of 1912, Mr. Bahlke, accompanied by his wife, took a trip 
to Europe, visiting not only the home country of his forefathers, but also 
various other portions of Europe. He returned in time to take an active 
part in the Wilson, Marshall and Ferris campaign, serving as acting chair- 
man of the Democratic committee of Gratiot County. 



HEVERLO. 

Sylvester B. Heverlo was the incumbent of many official positions in 
township, village and county, including two terms as countv treasurer. He 
came to Alma in 1871 and engaged in the boot and shoe and grocerv trade. 
He was treasurer of Alma in '79 and '80, assessor in '81, treasurer of Pine 
River in '81 and '82. In 1882 he was elected county treasurer on the Fusion 



624 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



(Democrat and Greenback) ticket over T. A. Ely, and was re-elected in 
1884 over C. C. Foote. In both elections the Fusion candidates were gen- 
erally successful. Mr. Heverlo won and held the confidence of all citizens 
regardless of party by his strict devotion to the principles of justice and 
honor. His death occurred at his home in Ithaca, August 21, 1893. 

Sylvester B. Heverlo was born in Delaware County, Ohio, September 
7, 1836, son of Barnet and Mary (Smith) Heverlo. His early years were 
spent in farming and in acquiring a common school education, supplemented 
by a course in a local academy. He was married in Duplain, Clint(:)n County, 
Mich., March 5, 1867, to Mrs. K. K. (Keen) Cobb. Their children were 
Arthur K.. Jessie F. and Bertha M. For several years Mrs. Heverlo and 
her daughters have been residents of North Carolina. Mr. Heverlo and 
his estimable family are held in pleasant memory by many citizens. 



ELY. 
Gen. Ralph Ely, founder of Alma, distinguished soldier of the Civil 
War, elected first treasurer of Gratiot County and an honored resident of 
the cduntv inr many years, was born in Marshall, Oneida County, N. Y., 

July 10, 1820, son of Armenius and Electa 
(Munger) Ely, both natives of the State of 
New York. Ralph was one of a family of 
four children — Lucy, Ralph, Derwin and 
Flavius. 

Ralph Ely came to Michigan in 1846, 
first settling in Ionia County. In 1854 he 
came to Gratiot, purchasing wild land (it 
was all wild) in Pine River and Arcada 
Townships, now the site of the City of Alma. 
Here he built a log house for himself and 
family — the first in that vicinity — also erect- 
ing other buildings, including a saw mill and 
grist mill. He took an active and leading 
]5art in the organization of the county, and 
also in the county's affairs for many years 
thereafter, as well as the affairs of his 
village and township. In 1872 he repre- 
sented the district of which Gratiot formed 
a part in the State Senate. In 1874 he 
was elected Auditor General of the State and was re-elected in 1876. 
Mr. Ely served as a soldier during nearly the entire \\'ar of the Re- 
bellion, being largely instrumental in raising a company of Gratiot County 
soldiers which went into the service in August, 1861, as Company C of 
the 8th Mich. Infantry, with Mr. Ely as its captain. He served until the 
close of the war, making an enviable record by distinguished services ren- 
dered, and rising to the grade of Brigadier General of Volunteers. 

Ralph Ely was married September 22, 1842, to Marj- E. Halstead, 
who was born in Waterloo, Seneca County, N. Y., February 16, 1823, 
daughter of Elisha O. and Phebc M. (\\'oodworth) Halstead. Six chil- 
dren were born to this union — Townsend .\., Louise A.. Phebe E., Mary J.. 
Lucv L. and Kate F. 

'Gen. Ely died April 4, 1883. His wife, Mary E. Elv. died August, 
1905. 

Further details of Gen. Ely's various activities in public life may be 
found chronicled in other departments of this volume. 




GEN. RALPH ELY. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



625 



CHAPIN. 

Dewitt C. Chapiii was born May 28, 1816, son of Theodore H. and 
Margaret (Foxj Chapin. He was educated in Lockport and in Lewiston, 
Western New York, and was admitted to the bar tn practice law before 
attaining his majority. He came to Michi- 
gan in 1837, locating first in Cass County, 
thence migrating to Oakland County, where, 
in 1842, he was elected county clerk, his 
father being elected judge of probate at the 
same election. After serving one term he 
removed to Allegan County where he served 
four years as prosecuting attorney and four 
years as judge of probate. Returning to 
Clinton County he was again elected county 
clerk — 1856 — and was re-elected in '58 and '60. 

In 1864 Mr. Chapin removed to Alma, 
this county and there prosecuted his law 
practice. In November, 1870, he was elected 
register of deeds and was re-elected in 1872. 
At the election of April, 1867, he was elected 
delegate from Gratiot County to the state 
constitutional convention, running as an 
Independent Republican, defeating Gen. 
Nathan Church, the regular Republican 
candidate, by a majority of three votes. 

Mr. Chapin died January 29, 1873, having 
second term as register of deeds. By general consent and by authority of 
the board of supervisors, his daughter, Ella F., who afterward was the wife 
of William O. Watson, and is now deceased, was allowed to finish out 
her father's term as register. 

Mr. Chapin was married December 25, 1843, to Edna F., daughter 
of William and Mahala L'tley, of Clinton County. She was born in On- 
tario County, N. Y., December 18, 1822. Their children were Margaret 
M., Delia H., William W., Ella F., Laura C. Nettie :\I., Frank W., Fred W., 
Carrie F. and Louise. 

Mr. Chapin was a Mason for about thirty years, reaching a high de- 
gree in the order and filling most of the important positions in the different 
liranches. 




DEWITT C. CHAPIN. 



just begun service on 



his 



HOLMES. 

Hon. John W. Holmes, representative from Gratiot County to the state 
legislature three consecutive terms, was born in Springwater Township. Liv- 
ingston County, N. Y., January 21, 1840, son of Milton and Maria (Chesebro) 
Holmes. John W'. was one of eleven children. He remained with his 
parents until seventeen years old, receiving his education from the com- 
mon schools and finishing in the high school at Jonesville, Mich. June 9, 
1861, he enlisted in the 7th Mich. Infantry and after serving one year was 
discharged on account of illness, .\fter his return from the army he taught 
school several years, and later was engaged in mercantile trade in Mosher- 
ville, Horton and Remus, Mich., afterward removing to Alma where he 
did an extensive business as a dealer in agricultural implements, etc. 

Mr. Holmes took an active part in Alma affairs. He was president of 
the village in 1892 and '93, treasurer in '95 and '%. and in 1909 and '10, 



626 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



served as city treasurer. In the fall of 1900 he was chosen as Gratiot 
County's representative in the state legislature, and was re-elected in 1902 
and '04. As a legislator he took high rank, and was particularly active and 
influential in all matters coming before the house bearing upon the cause 
of temperance, always devoting himself diligently to the work in favor of 
that cause. 

Mr. Holmes was married December 24, 1874. in Horton, Mich., to Eva 
E., daughter of Albert I. and Harriet Ayres. She was born July 29. 1854. 
The children born to Mr. and ^Irs. Holmes were — Lena, ^^lilton .\., Bessie 
L. and Conway. Mrs. Eva E. Holmes passed away May 16, 1903. 

On the 6th day of December, 1905, Mr. Holmes was married to Mrs. 
Marv D. Culver. She died January 8, 1913, at the age of 67 years, at 
Lansing, to which place they removed in 1911. 



DELA\AN. 

Henry A. Delavan, head of the Delavan family so far as Gratiot County 
is concerned, was for many years one of the leading spirits in the business 
and social Hfe of the Village of Alma, coming to that burg in 1870 and 

spending the remainder of his life there. He 
was born August 1, 1810, in Seneca County, 
N. Y., son of Tompkins C. and Esther 
(Jessup) Delavan. He received his educa- 
tion in the common schools, finishing with 
a course at Ovid Academy, Seneca County. 
He engaged in mercantile business at the 
age of 16. and that was his principal business 
through life, though mixing in some agri- 
cultural work and some speculation in real 
estate. 

Mr. Delavan removed to Michigan in 
1838, settling at Jonesville. In 1861 he was 
appointed Assessor of Internal Revenue for 
his district, continuing in that capacity until 
1865. In 1870 he removed to Alma and en- 
gaged in mercantile trade. In 1876 he 
erected an elevator, probably the first in the 
county. His two sons. Chas. L. and George 
M.. became associated with him in business, 
buying and shipping grain, assumed large 
proportions, the firm holding a position and standing second to none in tlio 
village. 

Mr. Delavan was married in Watkins, N. Y., December 5. 1835, to 
Mary T., daughter of Isaac and Catharine (Tillinghast) Leake. Nine chil- 
dren were born to them — Cornelia, Anna L., Julia, Mary C, Catharine, 
Agnes E., William A., Chas. L. and George M. Mrs. Catharine Delavan 
passed away August 18, 1870. Henry A. Delavan continued in active 
business to within a few years of his death, wliich occurred Septeniljer 5. 
1903, at the age of 93 years. 

Mr. Delavan will long be remembered as a most active and energetic 
citizen and one whose influence was always for good government and right 
living. He and his family were, and are. active and influential nK'mbers of 
the Episco]);il Church. 




HENRY A. DELAVAN. 

and their business, includin 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



627 




PULFREY. 

George W. Pulfrey, of Alma, now and for many years one of the best- 
known hotel men in Central Michigan, was born in Seneca County. N. Y.. 
Ianuar^' 18, 1832. His father. Alexander Pulfrey, was a native of New 

York State, born March 14, 1821. His mother, 
Susan A. (Longwood) Pulfrey, born Octo- 
ber 15, 1823, was also a native of the Em- 
pire State. They were married December 
7, 1848. and became the parents of children 
as follows : Eddy C. Pulfrey. Columbus F. 
Pulfre}', John A. Pulfrey, Emma L. Pulfrey, 
Cornelia C. Pulfrey and George W. Pulfrey, 
the subject of this sketch. 

Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Pulfrey. 
after their marriage, established their 
home in the State of New York and re- 
mained there until the year 1864, when they 
came to Gratiot County with tlieir family, 
settling in W^ashington Township. After a 
residence of five years in that township, they 
removed to St. Johns, Mich., where the par- 
ents resided until their deaths. While a resi- 
dent of Washington Township, Alexander 
GEORGE w. PULFREY. Pulfrey served a^'term— 1865— as supervisor. 

George \\'. Pulfrey started in life for himself when sixteen j'ears of age. 
He followed hotel work for a short time and then commenced driving stage 
between St. Johns and St. Louis, continuing in that capacity for about 
three years. In 1873 he entered the Ex- 
change Hotel, at St. Louis, as clerk, and was 
so engaged until the spring of 1878, when 
he leased the Seaman Hotel at Alma and re- 
moved to that village. After a period of one 
and one-half years he bought the hotel and 
continued as proprietor and landlord for 
about five years, when he sold the hotel and 
engaged in the grocery business. Selling 
this he removed to Piano, 111., and was en- 
gaged in the hotel business for one year, and 
then returned to Alma, and later — 1889 — 
built the Hotel Arcada, corner of Superior 
and Prospect Streets. This hostelry he still 
owns, and much of the time since its erec- 
tion has also conducted its business as land- 
lord. .\t various times he has leased the 
Arcada and engaged in the same business at 
St. Johns, Ann Arbor, and at the resort 
hotels at Omena and Frankfort, Mich. mrs. geo. w. pulfrey. 

Thus with his many years' experience as a hotel man to his credit, it 
may safely be said that Air. Pulfrey is truly a pioneer in the business, and 
the oldest hotel man now living in the county. 

Mr. Pulfrey was united in marriage to Eliza C. Eicher. at Maple Rapids, 
Mich., September 24, 1874. Mrs. Pulfrey was born in Fulton Township, 
this county. January 24, 1854, and is the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth 
(ISeck) lucher. the former born in France, the latter born in Switzerland. 




628 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

She is one of a family of nine children, her brothers and sisters being as 
follows: Jacob Eicher, Frank Eicher, Benjamin Eicher. William Eicher, 
Maud Eicher, Mary Eicher, Nancy Eicher, and Ida Eicher. 

In politics Mr. Pulfrey is a Republican. He filled various ofifices of 
trust and responsibility in Alma as a village, and since its incorporation as 
a citv he has served four years as alderman, and at the present time is an 
incumbent of that office. He takes a deep interest in all projects and 
enterprises designed to advance Alma's welfare and growth and can always 
be depended on for intelligent, honest and energetic service. He platted 
and thus added to Alma's available residence territory, what was known as 
the Moyer property. 

Mr. and Mrs. Pulfrey, together with their children, are identified with 
the Episcopal Church at Alma. Air. Pulfrey acting at the present time as 
treasurer and junior warden. Their children are Hebert G. Pulfrey, Grace 
M. Pulfrey and Ivah M. Pulfrey. Hebert G. married Lillian M. Mc- 
Cullough and resides in Saginaw. They have a daughter — Dorothy M. — 
born May 10, 1903. Grace M. resides with her parents in .\lma. Ivah M. 
is a graduate nurse of Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, and is now practicing in 
Lincoln, Nebraska. 



SARTOR. 

Among the j)rogressi\c and energetic business men of Alma it is but 
justice, as it is also a pleasure, to include the name of Joseph F. Sartor, Jr., 
the wide-awake publisher of the .\lma Journal. He is successor to Brown 
& Sartor (Caris Brown and Joseph F. Sartor, Jr.) who formed a partner- 
ship in June, 1904, for the publication of the .\lma Journal. In 1909 Air. 
Sartor became sole proprietor of the paper by the purchase of his partner's 
interest. 

Mr. Sartor was born in Elgin, Illinois, July 17, 1870. He is a son of 
Joseph F. and Selma (Hartel) Sartor. He came to .\lma with his parents in 
1877. securing his education in the common schools and in the Alma High 
School. Later he learned the printer's trade in the office of the .^Ima Record 
• — C. F. Brown, publisher — under the foremanship of Caris Brown, who 
afterward became his partner in the publication of the Journal, as above 
stated. The Journal is a leader in the newspaper field of the county and 
well deserves the liveral patronage that it is enjoying. 

Mr. Sartor takes a lively interest in matters bearing upon the well-being 
of his city. He has been for many years one of the city's efficient fire- 
men, holding important and responsible positions in the department. Upon 
the retirement of Chief Chas. F. Fishbeck in the fall of 1911, after a long 
and successful term as chief, Mr. Sartor was appointed to the highly re- 
sponsible oflfice, and is performing its duties to the entire satisfaction of 
the authorities and of the citizens generally. He is an active member of 
the Masonic fraternity and of the Knights of Pythias. 

December 31, 1894, Mr. Sartor was united in marriage to Miss Leva 
Dean, daughter of James and Mary (Merchant) Dean. She was born Sep- 
tember 13, 1875. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sartor, 
as follows: Caris W., born January 24, 1898; Chas. B., born July 3, 1899; 
Stanley L., born November 6, 1902; J F, born January 28, 1905: Chrissie 
Theresa, born September 28. I'Ml. 




JOSEPH F. SARTOR, JR. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



631 



GARGETT. 

The name of James Gargett was prominent in Gratiot during the '60s 
and 70s. He was one of Alma"s most active business men. He was born 
in Canada, July 15, 1825, son of Robert and Elizabeth (Perkins) Gargett. 
The family removed to Summit County, 
Uhio, in 1844. In 1871 the parents were both 
murdered in cold blood, "and their tragic fate 
and the condign punishment of the assassin 
are matters of record in the archives of 
Summit County. The murderer, John Hun- 
ter, was apprehended, tried and convicted, 
and was executed in October, 1871, at Akron, 
Ohio." 

Mr. Gargett secured a common school 
education and for a while engaged in teach- 
ing. He was married May 24, 1849, in Lyons, 
Wayne County, N. Y., to Louisa Gee, daugh- 
ter of Joseph and Eleanor (Seaton) Gee. She 
was born in Lyons, May 24, 1831. Two chil- 
dren came to the union of Mr. and Mrs. 
Gargett — Minnie L. and George. The latter 
died in infancy, a victim of accidental 
scalding. The former became the wife of 
Wm. B. Humbert, and is now deceased. 

Mr. Gargett settled in Alma in January, 1859, and at once engaged in 
merchandising. He had many reverses in business, but remained in active 
business along various lines — flouring mill, woolen mill, lumbering, real estate, 
etc. — for many years. He served as village president in 1875 and '77. In 
the fall of 1862 he was elected representative in the state legislature, and 
served one term. He served as supervisor of Pine River Township in 
1865. 

i\Irs. Louisa Gargett. who was a woman of superior talent, died in 
Florida, October 8, 1887. Mr. Gargett survived her several years, but is 
now deceased. 




HON. JAS. GARGETT. 



VLIET. 

Samuel A. A'liet, late resident of Alma, but now deceased, was born at 
Clarkston, Mich., March 31, 1845. His parents, Nathan and Sarah (Jewell) 
Miet, were natives of New Jersey, and came to Clarkston in 1839, residing 
there until 1855, when they came to Fulton Township, Gratiot County, and 
later to St. Louis, where they spent the remainder of their lives. The father 
died December 13. 1870, the mother August 30. 1855. They were the parents 
of nine children, as follows: John, who died at St. Louis, aged 76 years; 
Alary A., wife of L. Phillips, died at Pompeii August, 1906, aged 80 years: 
Jackson, whose wife was .\lmira Mecum, died December, 1904, aged 76 years: 
James V. who married Hannah Ferris and is still living in St. Louis ; Phebe 
E., wife of Orange Hopkins, died at Jackson, May, 1896, aged 63 years; 
Joseph B., whose wife was Deborah Mecum, died at St. Louis April, 1910, 
aged 72> years; Sarah, wife of Charles Rooks, died near Breckcnridge, 
October, 1909, aged 70 years; Eliza, wife of Lionel \\'. Harris, died at 
Pompeii, March, 1913, aged 71 years; Samuel .\. X'liet. the subject of tliis 
sketch. 



632 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Samuel A. Vliet was a farmer by occupation. He was married Decem- 
ber 23, 1869, to Jessie C. Cheesman, of St. Louis, daughter of Dr. John R. 
and Mary A. (Chapman) Cheesman, who were natives of New York State, 
and who settled in Hamilton Township, this county, in 1854, where the wife 
and mother died in 1857 at the age of 34 years. Three children were born 
to them — Laura A., born in Manlius. X. Y.. November 11, 1848, became the 
wife of Rev. Theodore Nelson ; Jessie C, born at Chittenango, N. Y., .\ugust 
21, 1850, and Frank, who died in infancy. September, 1858, Dr. Cheesman 
was married (second) to Ellen E. Moulton. One daughter. Minnie M., was 
born to this union. May 1862. She resides in Alma and is at the head oi 
the department of music, Alma College. Dr. Cheesman died at his home in 
St. Louis, June 8, 1893, aged IZ vears. His wife, Ellen E. Cheesman died 
in St. Louis, September 18, 1900.' 

Children were born to Samuel .\. and Jessie C. \'liet as follows: Walter 
C, born at St. Louis, October 9, 1871 ; Ida M., born at St. Louis, July 18, 
1873; Alice H., born January 29, 1876. died March 23, 1899. Walter C. 
Vliet was married to Blanch E. Hyde, November, 1894. Four children were 
born to them — Lester H. ; Fern H.; Harland D., died in infancy; Stanley C, 
born April 26, 1902. Walter C. Vliet and family reside at Fargo, N. D. 
Ida M. Vliet is married to George W. Bates. They reside in Petoskey and 
have a son, George .\.. born February 8, 1906 

Samuel A. Vliet was a soldier in the Civil W'ar, enlisting in Company 
F, 2nd Mich. Cavalry, December 30, 1863, and serving till the close of the 
war. He was an invalid in late life for several years, and passed away at 
his home in Alma, January 24, 1909. He was a man of very kindly nd 
genial disposition, having many friends. His estimable wife, Jessie C. Vliet, 
resides in the family home in Alma. Tlu' familv \\ere, and arc, adherents 
of the Baptist Church. 

KING. 

Flon. Francis King, one of the foremost citizens of Alma and of Gratiot 
County, was born in Chicago, Illinois, January 5, 1863. His father, Henry 
W. King, was born in Martinsburgh. N. Y., December 18. 1820, and died 
in Chicago, April 13, 1898. His mother, Aurelia R. (Case) King, was also 
a native of the State of New York, born in Nassau. February 6, 1833, She 
passed away in Chicago, December 31, 1900. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Henry W. King, children were born as follows: 
Henry W. King, born May 3, 1859, in Chicago, died in Omaha, September 
18, 1888; Mrs. C. K. Pomeroy, born in Chicago. February 21, 1861 ; Francis 
King, Tanuarv 5, 1863; Mrs. Cyrus Bentlev, born in Chicago, Sejjtember 
27, 1865. 

Francis King was married at Orange, N, J., June 12. 18'*0, to Louisa 
Boyd Yeomans, born in Washington, N. J., October 17, 1864, ilaughter 
of Rev. Alfred Yeomans and Elizabeth B. (Ramsay) Yeomans. the former 
born in North Adams, Mass., the latter in Baltimore, Maryland. The 
father is now deceased. Edward Yeomans, Charles Yeomans and .Alfred B. 
Yeomans, brothers of Mrs. King, are residents of Chicago. Mary Yeomans, 
her sister, resides in Orange, N. J. 

Mr. and Mrs. Francis King are the parents of three children, all residing 
at their home in .Alma. They are — Elizabeth King, aged 21 years ; 1 tenry 
\\'. King, aged 18 years; Frances King, aged 16 years. 

Mr. King removed to .\lma witli his family in August. 1902. lie is 
active in all enterjirises calculated to ad\ance the interests of his city and 




HON. FRANCIS KING. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



635 



county. His fellow-citizens, recognizing his worth and ability, have called 
him to many positions of honor and responsibility, and his administration of 
the affairs entrusted to him has fully justified their judgment. He served 
two terms as alderman of the fourth ward — 1905-'06. Twice he was elected 
mayor of the city — 1907-'08. In 1908 he was chosen by his party to repre- 
sent the 11th congressional district in the Republican National Convention. 
In 1907 Gov. Warner appointed him as a member of the Commission of 
I n q u i r y for Tax 

Lands and Forestry, ^'^' ^ '"~^> 

w h i c h commission 
formulated a report 
of its findings and 
conclusions w h i c h 
was submitted to the 
legislature. Its rec- 
ommendations have 
since been largely 
followed by the 
present Public Do- 
main Commission, a 
board formed and 
established by the 
State as was sug- 
gested in the afore- 
said report. He has 
served several years 
as a member of the 
Board of Education 
of the City of Alma ; 
also as a Director 
of the First State Bank of Alma, and is m )\v second vice-president ; mem- 
ber of the Republican County Committee, and at the last meeting and ban- 
quet of the Gratiot County Republican Club was chosen its president. As 
vice-president of the Alma Manufacturing Co., treasurer of the Little Giant 
Hay Press Co., president of the Miller Saw Trimmer Co., and president 
of the Alma Board of Trade, he has shown his interest in, and devotion to, 
the business interests of his home city. 

At the Republican primaries of August, 1912, Francis King received 
the nomination of his party for state senator, and was elected in the 
following November. His record as senator in the session of 1913 gave 
general satisfaction to his constituents, and reflected credit upon the im- 
portant body of which he is a member. 

Mr. King is a graduate of Williams College, and is an acti\-e member 
of the First Presbvterian Church of Alma. 




RESIDENCE OF FRANCIS KING. 



WEBB. 

Francis Marion Webb, a farmer on section 5, Arcada. was born in 
Tuscarawas County. Ohio, in the year 1849, son of Philip and Sarah (Duck) 
\\'ebb, both of whom were born in Tuscarawas County. Their other children 
were \\'illiam, George, Charlie, Henry and Ella. Henry died in Minneapolis, 
Minnesota, in 1904. Ella died at Alma in 1901, leaving a family of seven 
children. She was the wife of Joseph Ellison. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Francis M. Webb was married to Miss Matilda Reed, December 9, 1875. 
She was the daughter of Noah and Elizabeth (Miner) Reed, the former born 
in Wood County, Ohio, the latter born in Harrison County, Ohio. Mrs. 
Matilda Webb was born in Wood County, Ohio, in 1853. Her brothers and 
sisters were Minnie, Mary, Samuel and Welcome, born in Wood County, 
Ohio; Ella and Lucretia born in Lucas County. Ohio. Ella. Mary and 
Welcome died in Lucas Cotmty. 

Francis M. Webb came to Gratiot with his family, including his mother, 
four brothers and one sister, in 1879. His own family consisted of his wife 
and four children. They settled on section 5, Arcada, the farm which has 
ever since been their home. The four children referred to were all born in 
Defiance County, Ohio. Eight more were born in Gratiot County. Three 
boys were born in the shanty first built on the farm. Mary died in her 
youth, and Sadie died in infancy. Ida died at the age of 14 years, in 1901. 
Will died in 1899 at the age of 21. Zetta was married in 1899 to Arthur 
Childs, and lives near St. Louis, this county. Joseph is a resident of Alma, 
and Edwin lives in Howell. Mich. The rest of the children reside with 
their parents. 

Mr. Webb and family, though by no means the earliest pioneers, came 
early enough to see Gratiot County in a much wilder and more primitive 
condition than at present. Large and unbroken tracts of dense woods still 
existed, and it has required persevering industry to transform the forest 
into the fine farm that now constitutes their home. They are reckoned 
among the respected and substantial residents of Arcada. 

(This sketch naturally wculd go among .Arcada sketches, but as it came 
a little too late, it is given the ne.xt best position.') 



WRIGHT. 

The name of .Amnii Willard Wright — lumberman, manufacturer, finan- 
cier, philanthropist — is one that the people of Michigan will always love 
and honor. Though now deceased, his enterprise, ability and perstmal 
worth will remain as a grateful memory, and especially so to the people of 
Gratiot County, his home for more than a quarter of a century. 

Mr. Wright was born at Grafton, Windham County, Vermont. July 
5, 1822, his parents — Nathan and Mary (Lamson) Wright — being natives 
of the Green Mountain State. He remained a farmer boy until nearly 
20 years of age. March 6, 1848, he was married to Miss Harriet Barton, 
of Bartonville, Vermont. Their only living child is Mrs. James Henry 
Lancashire, of .Mma and Detroit. Mrs. Wright died June 30. 1884, and 
on December 21, 1885, he married Miss Anna Case, of Exeter, Canada, who 
was a helpmeet of rare devotion during the remainder of his life, 

Mr, W'right's business career opened in 1844, when he began carry- 
ing produce to Boston from Vermont, and taking merchandise back to 
the mountains. He often referred with much pleasure to the big six-horse 
team he drove in those ante-railroad days. 

Fiollowing a year or two of hotel keeping in Boston, he came, in 
1850, to Detroit, and in the following year to Saginaw, where, seeing great 
possibilities in timber lands and in the lumbering business, he immediately 
engaged in it. In 1859 he entered into partnership with Miller & Payne, 
and re-fitted the "big mill" of Saginaw, his partners selling out to J. 11. 
Pearson, of Chicago, in 1865, and soon after the "big mill" went up in 
smoke. It was immediately rebuilt on a larger and better scale. Mr. 
Pearson retired about ten vears later, and in 1882 the .\. W. Wright 




AMMI W. WRIGHT. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



639 



Lumber Co. was organized with a capital stock of $1,500,000, with Mr. 
\\'right as president. The company handled from 25.000,000 to 30.000,000 
feet of logs annually. 

Mr. ^^'^ight did not confine himself to lumbering, but soon became 
prominent in other business channels, being identified with various organ- 
izations, in many of 
m a y be mentioned 
the WellsStone mer- 
cantile Co. of Sag- 
inaw : the Elliott- 



which he was an olificer and director, among which 



;^^' 



>- « 



^1 




Taylor - \\'olfencIen 
Co. of Detroit; Mar- 
shall-Wells H a r d - 
ware Co. of Duluth ; 
S t o n e - O r d e a n- 
VVells Co. of Duluth : 
.'\dvance Thresher 
Co. of Battle Creek; 
the Peerless Port- 
land Cement Co. of 
L'nion City, Mich.; 
t h e Tittabawassee 
Boom Co.. a logging 
company w h i c h in 
its day is said to 
have deli\-ered more 
pine logs than has 
ever been rafted out 
of any other lumber- the a. w. wright residence. 

ing stream in the world ; the Bank of Saginaw ; First State Bank of Alma ; 
Detroit Trust Co. of Detroit ; Old Detroit National Bank of Detroit ; 
Chemical National Bank of New York ; Michigan Svigar Co. ; Alma Man- 
ufacturing Co.; Central Mich. Produce Co., Alma; the Alma Roller Mills; 
Alma Electric Light & Power Co. ; large holdings of timber and mining 
properties in Minnesota which later were sold to James J. Hill and asso- 
ciates ; the Saginaw Valley & St. Louis Railway, now a part of the Pere 
Marquette system; Ann Arbor Railroad; Cincinnati Saginaw & Mackinaw 
Railroad; Grand Trunk Western Railway, and large holdings of real estate 
in Minneapolis and Kansas City, besides extensive acreage of southern 
timber and ranch lands. 

Mr. ^\'right was not only a money maker Intt was a money giver as 
well, being the constant benefactor of many worthy charities and educa- 
tional institutions, among which should be mentioned Alma College, which 
is indebted to him for its principal buildings and a large share of its en- 
dowment funds. The Michigan Masonic Home at Alma is his gift to the 
Grand Lodge of that fraternity ; and the City of Alma itself is in large 
measure a monument to his enterprise and public spirit. The beautiful 
park of ten acres, adjoining the Masonic Home is his gift to the city. 
He was also largely instrumental in developing the farming country in 
the vicinity of Alma, having at one time owned and operated more than 
a dozen large farms, which, after improving by underdrains and substantial 
buildings, he sold to various parties. He was also an advocate of good 
roads, and spent much time and money to make all good roads lead to 
.\lma. 



640 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In the early '80s Mr. Wright became favorably impressed with Alma 
as a place of residence, and thereafter made Alma his home. After build- 
ing the Opera House Block, he — in 1882 — erected the \\'right House, a 
hotel which would be a credit to a much larger city. In 1887 he built the 
Alma Sanitarium, now the Alichigan Masonic Home. 

In a brief sketch, written in 1908, a friend wrote thus interestingly of 
Mr. Wright: "Physically. Mr. Wright exhibits some of the character- 
istics of his native state, having a rugged constitution, and, being an ab- 
stemious liver, has generally enjoyed excellent health. Among the elements 
which have contributed to his success are an excellent judgment of men 
and enterprises, and the courage to back them to the end ; and his keen 
sense of humor has often relieved the tension of important business nego- 
tiations. Plain living, honorable employment, regular wholesome habits, 
and a helping hand, constitute his prescription for happiness. 

"Ph3sically, mentally and morally, as well as financially, he is known 
as one of Michigan's strong men ; strong in his attachments, loyal in his 
friendships, true to his convictions of right and wrong. He is a life-long 
Republican and a member of St. John's Episcopal Church of Alma. The 
Parish house is one of his gifts to that communion. At approximately four 
score years and ten, he lives unostentatiously at his handsome home in 
Alma, having delegated many details of his large business interests and 
enterprises to competent lieutenants, and may be seen taking a drive, or 
walking out any pleasant day, happy in the assurance of the love and 
respect of his fellowmen." 

Mr. Wright died at his residence in .\lma, Sunday, May 5, 1912, at the 
age of 90 jears and 10 months, the funeral services being held at the 
residence on the following Tuesday. The remains were taken by the 
family, in a private car, for interment in a cemetery among the hills he 
loved so well, in Grafton, \\'indhani Countw \'erniont. 

SL"I.I.I\'AX. 

This brief sketch deals with the life and activities of one of Gratiot 
County's native-born citizens — John D, Sullivan, long a resident of Pine 
River, now residing in the City of Alma. He was born in Pine River 
Township November 28, 1869, son of Daniel R. and Jeannette (Adams) 
Sullivan, who were among the earliest settlers in the county, well-known 
and prominent citizens for many years. 

Daniel R. Sullivan was born in Newport, Rhode Island, June 8, 1830, 
son of Cornelius and Margaret (Alurphy) Sullivan, both natives of Ireland, 
who came to this country in 1829, settling first in Newport, R, I., and in 
1836 removing to Michigan, locating first in Washtenaw County, afterward 
removing to Jackson County where the father and mother both died. Daniel 
R. Sullivan came to Gratiot County in 1854, locating 160 acres of forest 
land in Pine River Township upon which he settled permanently in 1861. 
In December. 1862, he was united in marriage to Miss Jeannette Adams, 
daughter of Emery and Maria (Lewis) Adams, of Arcada Township. She 
was born in Liberty Township, Jackson County, Mich., December 28. 
1842, and came with her parents to Gratiot in 1854. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel 
R. Sullivan became the parents of four children — William C. ; John D. ; 
Pearl, who died in infancy; Maggie M. \\'illiam C. Sullivan is a pros- 
perous farmer of Pine River. He is married to Annette Kate Pontine. 
Their children are Maude Pauline and Rowena Pelle. Maggie M. Sullivan 
was married to Dr. Nelson F. McCIinton. of .\lnia, and is now deceased. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



641 



Daniel R. Sullivan, during his entire life in Gratiot County, was promin- 
ently identified with local and county affairs, and was called upon to fill 
many positions of trust and responsibility. He served his township as 
highway commissioner, treasurer and supervisor, and in 1876 was the can- 
didate of his party (Democrat) for sheriff. He died January 19, 1895. Mrs. 
leannette Sullivan is still living, a resident of Alma. 

John D. Sullivan, the principal individual considered in this sketch, 
was brought up a farmer, receiving his education in the common schools, 
in the Alma High School and in the commercial department of Alma 
College. He was married to Miss Nellie J. Snyder, of Arcada, January 1, 
1894. She is a daughter of John W. and" Sarah J. (Derby) Snyder, and 
was born in North Huron, Wayne County, N. Y., December 31, 1871. 
Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sullivan. They are — D. 
Ross, born in Pine River Township, ]\Iarch 4, 1898. J. Donald, born in Pine 
River, March 1, 1902. Aluriel J., born in Pine River, March 18, 1896, died 
February 5, 1901. 

Mr. Sullivan, as heretofore stated, has followed the vocation of a farmer 
the most of his life. His valuable farm of over 200 acres lies about one 
and a half miles northwest of Alma, on section 32, Pine River. Without 
disposing of his farm, in March, 1912, he went into real estate and in- 
surance business in Alma, and is thus engaged at the present time. He 
is in partnership with John T. Swigart and H. G. Bansil. He was elected 
township treasurer of Pine River in 1900 and re-elected in 1901. In 1912 
he was chosen supervisor. In 1913, having become a resident of Alma, 
lie was elected supervisor of the third ward. He serves his townsmen 
faithfully and well, in whatever position he is placed ; an upright and popular 
citizen. 



KRESS. 

James Kress, one of the well-known pioneers of Gratiot, settled in Pine 
River Township near Alma in the year 1855, where he was engaged in 
clearing and otherwise improving his farm until the year 1864 when he 

removed to Alma, and remained a resident 

there the remainder of his life. He was born 
in Yates County, N. Y., February 25, 1804, 
son of Samuel and Catharine ( Slaughter) 
Kress; natives of New Jersey. 

Mr. Kress was married November 4. 
1829, to Mary Hulse, daughter of Hugh and 
Rachel (Smith) Hulse, born October 9, 1809, 
in Ovid, N. Y. Mr. and Mrs. James Kress 
were the parents of eight children, of whom 
six grew to maturity. They are — Thompson 
II., Mary J.. Garwood E., Theron T., Richard 
.\. and Rachel A. 

James Kress and the individual mem- 
bers of his family and of their families 
following, have been, and are, influential and 
esteemed citizens of the county. Mr. Kress 
lived to the advanced age of 89 years, 
l)assing away April 26, 1893. His wife, Mrs. james kress. 

Mary Kress, died Feb. 6, 1886, aged 76 years. ( See sketch of James G. Kress, j 




642 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

TURCK. 

Capt. William S. Turck. now deceased, \vas one of the pioneer settlers 
of Gratiot County; son of Zachariah and Rebecca Turck. His father was 
born in 1790 in the State of New York, and served as ensign in a New 
York regiment in the War of 1812. He was by vocation a tanner and 
currier. W. S. Turck's mother was a native of Schoharie County, N. Y. 

Mr. Turck was born in Port Hope, Canada, August 7, 1839. He re- 
ceived a fair elementary education in the common schools, and at the age 
of 16 began an apprenticeship with his brother Henry who was engaged 
in the tannery business in Clark Township. Durham County. Canada. He 
served about four years and then went to Shelby, Orleans County, N. Y., 
where he remained until 1860, when he came to Isabella County, Mich., and 
obtained employment at Indian Mills on the Chippewa River, near the 
present site of Mt. Pleasant. The establishment was owned by the U. S. 
Government, and included a sawmill and gristmill. 'Sir. Turck remained 
there a year, in charge of the flouring department. 

In the fall of 1861 he came to .\lma and rented a saw and gristmill. 
The now flourishing city was then in its incipiency, and consisted of a few 
log houses, a frame school house and one small store. He continued the 
management of the mill until August, 1862, when he arranged his business 
affairs and enlisted in Company D, 26th Mich. Vol. Infantry, and was 
mustered into the service as second lieutenant of the company. The hon- 
orable record of the 26th Regiment, which outranked every other regiment 
in the army as skirmishers, included every man on its roll. 

.'\pril 15, 1863, Mr. Turck was promoted to first lieutenant, and was 
made captain .August 12. 1864. He was in 28 engagements, including all 
of the prominent actions of the .\rmy of the Potomac after the assignment 
of the regiment. ,At the Battle of Spottsylvania Court House, May 12, 1864, 
Mr. Turck was wounded in the head by a Minnie ball, and was off duty 
some time in consquence. On the occasion of Lee's surrender. Capt. Turck 
was in charge of the brigade skirmishers. 

Mr. Turck returned to Alma at the close of the war and engaged in 
lumbering during the winter of 1865-6. In the fall of 1866 he was elected 
county treasurer, and was twice re-elected to the same position, holding the 
office an aggregate of si.x years. In consequence of impaired health, after 
retiring as county treasurer, he decided to devote his energies to agriculture, 
and bought a farm one and a half miles north of Ithaca," where he passed 
the succeeding eight years, and then returned to .\lma, where, in 1880. he 
founded the banking firm of Turck, Winton & Co. 

In 1883 the bank was reorganized under the name of William .'^. Turck 
& Co., with A. \V. Wright as one of the stockholders. In 1901 the liank 
was merged into the present institution known as the First .State Bank of 
Alma, with ."X. W. Wright as president and Mr. Turck as vice-president. 

In 1881, Mr. Turck, in connection with .\. A\'. Wright, built the first 
complete roller flouring mill in the State ol Michigan. The structure was 
of brick, 45 by SO feet in size, with three stories above the basement. 
Eleven' sets of rollers and three run of stone were installed. 

Mr. Turck, from the time of reaching his majority, was a republican in 
politics, and was fearless and outspoken in the interest of the partv. In 
1876 he was elected a member of the Michigan House of Representatives and 
was re-elected in 1878. He served on several important committees and per- 
formed much efficient service for his constituency. He was a delegate to 
the national convention of 1884 that nominated James G. Blaine for president. 



^v-^ 




HON. WILLIAM S. TURCK. 




■/ir 



MRS. WILLIAM S. TURCK. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



647 



Locall}' Mr. Turck was accorded positions ul trust and responsibility by his 
townsmen — two terms as village president and six years as supervisor of 
Arcada Township. 

From 1861 -\Ir. Turck was a leading member of the Masonic Order, 
holding all of the important positions in the lower body, and was Grand 
High Priest of the Grand Chapter of Michigan; also held the otTice of 
High Priest of Chapter Xo. 70, of Ithaca, for eight years. He served four 
years as a member of the Mich. Soldiers' Home Board, and was treasurer 
of that institution three years. 

The war, business and political record of Mr. Turck afford the best 
possible manifest of his standing and merits as an .\merican citizen. After 
several months of failing health, he died at his fine home in Alma, Sep- 
tember 19, 1912. During the last 30 years Mr. Turck, with his family, 
spent the winters in 
South Florida. 

Mr. Turck"s mar- 
riage to Louise .\. 
Elv occurred S e p - 
tember 15, 1864. She 
was born July 18. 
1845, in Stockton, 
Chautauqua Count}-, 
N. v., daughter of 
Gen. Ra 1 p h an d 
Mary E. Ely. She 
is a member of the 
\\"oman"s Relief 
Corps, au.xiliary to 
the Grand Army of 
the Republic, and 
served the order as 
Department Pres- 
ident of Michigan in 
1897-8. She also is 
a member of the 
Eastern Star, hold- 
ing the ofTice of Worthy Grand Matron for two years — 1894 and 1895. 
Four children v.'ere born to Mr. and Mrs. Turck as follows: Ralph 
H., June 26, 1865, died August 14, 1869; Rubv, June 28, 1869, died March 
9, 1872; Lena M., September 9, 1872, died December 16. 1905; Ravmond 
C, October 12, 1874. 

Raymond C. Turck, the son, is a resident of Jackson\ille. Morida, where 
he is engaged in the practice of medicine and surgery. The following- 
sketch of him appeared in the publication, "\\'ho's Who." Chicago, A. N. 
Marquis, publisher: 

"Raymond Custer Turck was born in Ithaca, Mich., October 12, 1874. 
.\fter finishing high school in Alma, he attended Alma College, 1888-9. 
Graduated from Michigan [Military .Academy at Orchard Lake, 1892. At- 
tended the medical clepartment. University of Michigan, 1892-5; Ne-w 
York University, 1896; New York Medical School, 1897; surgeon in charge 
Michigan Soldiers' Home, 1897; instructor in surgery, and demonstrator 
Anatomy, Chicago; ])ost-graduate Medical School, 1898; surgeon in charge 
Chicago Hospital. 1900; prof. Gynecology, Dearborn Medical College. Chi- 
cago, 1904; attending surgeon Chicago Post-Graduate School and .Saniar- 




TURCK RESIDENCE. 



648 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



itan Hospital, and consulting surgeon Provident Hospital, Chicago, 1904; 
assistant surgeon, 1900, and surgeon, 1901, Illinois Naval Reserves: lieuten- 
ant 4th Division same, 1904; member American Society, Florida State 
Medical Society, Mich. State Medical Society; Fellow Chicago .\cademy of 
Medicine. 

"Dr. Turck was superintendent and manager of .Alma Sanitarium, 1904-5, 
and removed to Jacksonville. Florida in 1905. He is a Knight Templar and 
Shriner. He belongs to the Kenwood Club, Chicago ; Seminole Club, Jack- 
sonville, Yacht and Country Club, Jacksonville. He is author of various 
Medical Monographs, and contributor to Medical Journals." 



ELY. 

Townsend A. Ely, of .\lnia, was born at Wabash. Indiana. August 27, 
1843. He came to Rlichigan with his parents in 1846 and to .\lma in 1854, 
where he has resided almost continuously for 59 years. His education 

was obtained in the common schools of the 
place, and his principal business has been 
farming. He has always been actively in- 
terested in the development of his home 
town, the county and the state. He served 
three terms as president of the Village of 
Alma, twelve years on the school board and 
was postmaster during both the Hayes and 
Harrison administrations. He was elected to 
the state senate in 1904, and again in 1906; 
introduced and secured the passage of a bill 
creating a state highway department, and 
also secured a liberal appropriation for the 
betterment of the wagon roads of the state. 
In April, 1909. Governor Warner appointed 
him state highway commissioner for a term 
of four years, from the first of July follow- 
ing, in which capacity he served efficiently, 
and to the general satisfaction of the ])eople 
of the entire state. He absolutely de- 
clined a renomination for the position. 
Mr. Ely enlisted in his country's militarv service in the latter part of 
the Civil War and became second lieutenant of his company — Company C, 
8th Mich. Infantry. He jiarticipated in several engagements, and was dis- 
charged at Detroit, August 14, 1865. 

Townsend A. Ely was married September 25. 1866. to Maggie C. Chapin, 
who was born June 27, 1845, daughter of Dewitt C. and Edna F. (Utley) 
Chapin. To this union a son was born — Ralph C. — March 5, 1870. He is 
now a resident of the State of Oklahoma. ^Irs. Ely died August 14, 1912, 
aeed 67 vears. 




HON. T. A. ELY. 



SC.\TTERGOOD. 

Alfred Barker Scattergood, a resident of .-\lma and one of that citj^'s 
leading jewelers, was born at Plymouth, Mich., October 25, 1854. His 
father, Joshua Scattergood, was a native of Pennsylvania, and his mother, 
Caroline (Barker) Scattergood. was born in the State of New York, .\lfred 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 649 

B. is one of six brothers and sisters — Theodore; Ed., (deceased); Will.; 
Carrie (Scattergood) Smith, (deceased) ; Bessie (Scattergood) Fox. 

Mr. Scattergood came to Gratiot County in 1876 with his parents, who 
settled in Ithaca. His father died August 18, 1886. His mother resides 
with her daughter and son-in-law, Bessie and Fred Fox, of Saginaw. 

Alfred B. Scattergood was married October 25, 1883, at Cambria, Mich., 
to Miss Nellie Niblack, daughter of Dr. J. W. Niblack, who was born in 
Pennsylvania, February 26, 1831, and Mary (Keefer) Niblack, born in Cham- 
pion, Ohio, May 31, 1831. Mrs. Scattergood's two brothers are, Charles 
Niblack, born August 31, 1856, and George Niblack, born February 22, 
1861. Dr. Niblack and family removed from Ohio to Hillsdale County, 
Mich., in 1862, and the parents still reside in that county. 

]\Ir. and Mrs. Scattergood have one child — Helen M. — born in Ithaca, 
June 22, 1888. She was married October 21, 1908, to Murray J. Kellogg, of 
Reading. Mich. 

Mr. Scattergood enjoys an enviable reputation as an expert artist in 
his line of work, as well as an honorable and reliable dealer. He is one 
of the oldest, if not the oldest, jeweler in the county. He belongs to 
Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodman. 

Mrs. Scattergood has been for many years an ardent worker in the 
order of Pythian Sisters, and at the institution of the Grand Temple of the 
State she was made the first Past Grand Chief. She is a Christian Scien- 
tist, and an active worker in the cause, in her home city. 



DELA\^\N. 

The name of Charles L. Delavan must necessarily and justly occupy a 
prominent place in any history of Alma or of Gratiot County. His record 
as a business man of Alma for more than forty years is one that fully 
attests his integrity, popularity and public spirit. The official records of 
his home town also furnish unquestioned proof of the trust and confidence 
of his fellow citizens. 

Chas. L. Delavan was born in Jonesville, Mich., March 17, 1851, son 
of Henry A. and Mary T. (Leake) Delavan, the former born in Seneca 
County, N. Y., August 1, 1810. the latter born in Albany County, N. Y., 
October 8, 1812. The mother died in Jonesville August, 1870, while the 
father lived to the advanced age of 93 years, passing away at Alma, Sep- 
tember 5, 1903, after an active business career of more than thirty years 
as one of Alma's most energetic and honorable business men- 
Coming to Alma with his father's family in October, 1870. Chas. L. 
Delavan was employed in his father's store for about three years, and was 
then taken into partnership, together with his brothers, under the firm 
name of H. A. Delavan & Co. '\\'ith some changes in the personnel of the 
partnership the firm has continued as general dealers till the present time. 
Mr. Delavan, the principal subject of this sketch, was one of a family of 
nine children. Those still living are Mary C. and Catharine Delavan, of 
Alma, Mrs. Agnes E. Sterling, wife of Chas. J. Sterling, of Chicago, and 
George M. Delavan. of Alma, member of the firm of Chas. L. & Geo. ^I. 
Delavan. 

Chas. L. Delavan was united in marriage at Chelsea, Mich., October 
21, 1885, to Miss Belle C. Tuttle. daughter" of B. Franklin and Jane L. 
(Chase) Tuttle, of Chelsea, Mich. She w^as born in ^^■ashtenaw County, 
Mich., Tunc 28, 1858, and is the eldest of four children. Three children 



(550 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



have been Ijorn to the union of Air. and Airs. Delavan. their names and 
l)irth-dates as follows: Paul Tuttle Delavan, born December 20, 1886; 
Carlvn Chase Delavan, born February 18, 1890: Alarjorie Delavan, born 
July' 24, 1891. 

As intimated earlier in this sketch. Air. Delavan has been prominently 
identified with the official history of his community. He was for several 
years a member of the village council, clerk and treasurer of Pine River 
Township, clerk of Arcada Township, and seven years supervisor of Arcada 
Township. On the incorporation of Alma as a city in 1903, Air. Delavan 
was elected first mayor of the city, and was re-elected in 1906. 

In political affiliation Air. Delavan is a Republican. In church matters 
he leans toward the Episcopalian denomination, though not a member. 
His father's family were of that branch of the church, and its members nave 
done much for the advancement of its interests in Alma. Airs. Delavan is 
an active memlicr of the Alethodist F.piscopal Church. 



KRESS. 

James G. Kress, attorney at law and solicitor in chancery, was born 
in Alma, Mich., August 9, 1866, at a time when the place was but a hamlet. 
His father, Garwood E. Kress, who is now a resident of Eugene, Oregon, 
was born in the State of New York, coming to Michigan in the early '50s 
with his father, James L. Kress, who was one of the first white settlers. 
His mother, Eliza N. Kress, was born in the State of Ohio, her maiden 
name being Robinson. She traced her lineage back to the Robinsons who 
came over in the Alaytlower. She, too, was a pioneer of Gratiot, coming to 
the state when they had to cut the road for a part of the way before reach- 
ing the home in the wilderness which her first husband, Joshua Hurlhut, 
had located. On the way from Ohio, their little girl, then only about two 
years old, died, and the little body was brought on and laid to rest in the 
forest in front of their cabin where it rested until the establishment of the 
Ithaca Cemetery, when it was taken up and buried there. 

At the time of the Civil \\'a.v. Air. Hurlbut, who had joined the army, 
but who was always a great home man, was taken sick and word was sent 
to his wife, who engaged Garwood E. Kress to drive her across the country 
to St. Johns. (Gratiot County had no railroad then) where she took a train 
for Jackson, reaching that town just in time to meet the men returning 
from the cemetery where they had buried her husband. The doctors stated 
that he died from homesickness and nothing else. After she returned, she 
sold the land they had taken and removed to Alma where she opened a 
millinery store, and in the early spring of 1865, married Garwood E. Kress. 
To this union two children were born, namely, James G. Kress, the subject 
of this sketch, and Netta Robinson Kress, who now lives with her father 
in Eugene, Oregon. Eliza N. Kress, died at the luigcne home, September 
26, 1902, at the age of 67 years. 

During his early years James G. Kress resided upon a farm with his 
parents, working at farm work summers and attending district school winters 
until lie was fourteen years of age, when his jiarents returned to .Mma. 
and fur a short time he attended the Alma schools. .Xt the age of 17 he 
commenced work for B. W. Ellison, a pioneer merchant of Alma, for whom 
he worked upward of six years, and then became manager of one of the 
department stores of .\mmi \\'. \\'rii;ht, in .\lma. a position he held for 
three vears, and until he was elected to the office of countv clerk r.f (iratiot 




JAMES G. KRESS. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 653 

county, at tlie Xo\ember election in 1892. During tlie time Mr. Kress 
was engaged in mercantile work, he put in some spare time studying, and 
for a time attended night classes at the .Mma Normal School, which has 
since become Alma College. 

Mr. Kress commenced his work as county clerk at Ithaca, the county 
seat. January 1, 1893. During hi.s first term he re-indexed the records of 
the office, using a system of indexing which has been carried on ever since. 
In 1894 he was re-elected for a second term by a large majority. During 
the time he was performing the duties of his said ofifice, which comprise 
not only the duties of county clerk, but that of register in chancery and clerk 
of the circuit court, he also found time to study law, and after a satisfactory 
examination was admitted to practice, the date of his admission being July 
17, 189.T. Subsequently he was admitted to practice in the federal courts. 

.\fter he was admitted to practice law and while he was still holding 
the office of county clerk, he was elected to the ofifice of justice of the 
peace for the Township of Ithaca. Therefore he holds the distinction of 
being able, as county clerk, to issue a license to marry : then as justice of 
the peace, perform the marriage ceremony ; and then if they were not 
suited, he could file a bill for divorce. Mr. Kress performed sixteen mar- 
riage ceremonies while holding the office of justice, and he says he has 
vet to hear of one that has been dissolved ; so he feels he did his work 
in that line well. 

After finishing his second term as county clerk, he refused to consider 
a re-nomination, believing some other man was entitled to the office, espe- 
cially after he had held it for two term.s-. He then commenced the practice 
of law, and was subsequently elected circuit court commissoner, whicli 
office he held for two terms. In the summer of 1899 he formed a law 
partnership with Kelly S. Searl (now Judge Searl), and together, under 
the firm name of Searl & Kress, they practiced law in Ithaca, until 190,^. 
when Mr. Kress sold his interest in the firm to Frank Monfort, and opened 
a law office in Alma, where he has since continued the practice of his pro- 
fession. Shortly after locating in Alma, he was appointed city attorney, a 
position which he held several years. He has also been appointed and now 
holds the position of local attorney for the Ann Arbor Railroad Company. 
Some heavy litigation has come into his hands, and with it all he has 
been successful, receiving some of the largest contingent fees of any lawyer 
in the county. 

July 3. 1888. Mr. Kress was married to Carrie D. Reid, of Williamston, 
Mich., and to them have been born seven children, six of whom are now 
living, namely, James Lee Kress, Paul G. Kress, Mildred E. Kress, Theodore 
Ci. Kress, Ernest Dudley Kress, and Margaret E. Kress. Stanley Reid 
Kress died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Kress reside with their family at 
their home at No. 421 Superior Street, in the City of .\lma, it being one of 
Alma's fine residences. 

In his profession as an attorney Mr. Kress has won manv friends, 
being loyal to all whom it has been his pleasure to serve. 



JOHNSON. 

I)".\rc\' Llovd Johnson, an attorney residing at .\lma, was born in the 
Township of Pine Tliver, this county, December 31. 1875. His father was 
Theron A. Johnson, a well-known and highly respected pioneer of the 
countv, who, with his wife Tulia and elder children, moved to the conntv 



654 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



in 1861 from Iowa, to which state they had moved from Canada four years 
earlier. For many years they lived at Alma where the father was engaged 
in business with M. Pollasky. In the early '70s the family moved to the 
farm on section 29, Pine River Township, where the subject of this sketch 
was born ; the youngest but one of a family of eight children. The names 
of the others, in the order of birth, are as follows : .^arah A. Keyes. Lillie 
E. Wright, Charles D., Ella Moore, Alice Medler, Theron L.. and Ethel M. 
Yerian. All are married, living in the state, and rearing many children. 

"D. L.". as he is familiarly known, was reared on the farm and at- 
tended the country schools. He was the first student in Gratiot County to 
receive a county eighth-grade diploma. In 1892 he entered the high school 
at Alma, walking from the farm each day, a distance of three and one- 
half miles. He was graduated in 1895 at the head of his class, receiving a 
scholarship at Alma College in recognition. He attended .\lma College the 
following year, but on account of the death of his father, he was com])elled 
to abandon college for a time. In 18'"8 he entered the University of Mich- 
igan, graduating from the law department in 1901 with the degree of L. 1.. ?>. 
He was admitted to the bar and the same year o])ened his office at Ahna. 
where he has since practiced. 

In 1903, Mr. Johnson was married to Bertha \'iola Struble. daughter 
of Daniel P. and Mary A. Struble, long-time residents of .Mma. Mrs. John- 
son was a graduate of the Alma High School and a student at the Xormal 
College at Ypsilanti. She had been a teacher in the .Mma public schools 
at the time of her marriage, and is, therefore, the better qualified to look 
after the education and care of their three children — Lloyd Russell, born 
March 23, 1905; Marv Kathryn, born October 5, 1907, and Richard \\'avne. 
born July 22. 1911. 

In civic aflfairs "D. L." is among the progressi\-es, voting usuall_\- witri 
the Democrats. He is always to be counted on in matters of local interest. 
He is a director and secretary of the Alma Board of Trade ; a memlier and 
treasurer of the Alma Board of Education. He is well along up in Masonic 
matters, and as master of Alma Lodge, was a conspicuous and influetial 
factor in securing the Michigan Masonic Home for .\lma. 

BROWN. 

Charles F. Brown, postmaster at Alma, and for many years a i)riimin- 
ent citizen of that place, was born in Leslie. Ingham County. Mich.. Sep- 
tember 13, 1862. His father was George W. Brown, born in Carmel, Put- 
nam County, N. Y. He was a teacher by profession, and served as the 
first county superintendent of schools of Ingham County. His wife, mother 
of Charles F. Brown, was Avis (Bunker) Brown, liorn in Jackson County, 
Mich. They were the parents of five children, born in the following order: 
Charles F., September 13, 1862; Fred L., August 10, 1863: George R., 
April 19, 1866: Edwin E., September 21. 1868, and Avis Lou Belle, Jan- 
uary 1, 1872. The mother died Marcli 30, 1872, aged 36 years. The father 
passed away at Hastings, Mich.. July 4. 18'^3. 

Charles F. Brown worked as a farmer boy and attended the cunnunn 
schools until fourteen years of age, when he entered the printing office 
of the Williamston (Mich.) Enterprise — E. S. Andrews, publisher — for the 
purpose of learning the printer's trade. At the end of four years he en- 
gaged as a traveling salesman for a Detroit paper hous'e. remaining in the 
business two years. He then bought the Sheridan (Mich.) News, pul)- 
lishing that paper about a year, and then became connected witli the Alma 




POSTMASTER CHARLES F. BROWN. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



657 



Record as business manager, soon after — in April. 1886 — becoming owner 
of that paper by purchase. He continued the publication of this pajier 
until 1903, when he sold it and retired from newspaper work. 

December 19, 1885, Mr. Brown was united in marriage, at Sheridan, 
Mich., to Miss Nellie Gray, born in Steuben County, N. Y., April 22, 1868. 
daughter of Mulford and Emily (Tompkins) Gray, who settled in Ionia, 
Mich., in 1876. Mr. and Mrs. Gray settled in Alma in 1895. Mrs. Gray 
died April 21, 1504. Mr. Gray passed away July 6, 1907. 

Mr. Brown has always taken an active interest in the local affairs of 
his home town and county, and has been prominent and influential in all 
projects calculated to advance the well-being of the community. He has 
served as a member of the city council, and as village clerk before the in- 
corporation of Alma as a city. He is an ardent supporter of the Repub- 
lican party, and has been a leader in its councils in Gratiot County for 
many years, serving about twenty years as a member of the county com- 
mittee, and was its secretary four years. Mr.- Brown was active, with others, 
in the organization of the Alma Board of Trade, and was for several years 
its president. He is serving his fourth term as postmaster at Alma, hav- 
ing been first appointed by President McKinley in 1898, and re-appointed by 
President Roosevelt in 1902 and in 1906, and by President Taft in 1910. 



SlYDAAI. 

Dr. J. Erank Suydam, for many years, and at the present time, one of 
Alma's leading citizens and most skillful physicians, was born in Oswego 
County, N. Y., June 18, 1852, son of John H. and Harriet A. (Buell) 
Suydam. John H. Suydam, the father, was 
horn June 14, 1826, in the Town of Hoosic, 
Rensselaer County, X. Y. He was the son 
of Peter Van Surdam, (as it was written and 
spoken in early days), born in Hoosic, N. Y., 
March 14, 1787, died in North Granby, Os- 
wego County, N. Y., April 21, 1866, and of 
Nancy (Vaughn) Van Surdam, born in Ben- 
nington, Vermont, August 17, 1782, died in 
North Granby, N. Y.,"^ November 21, 1867. 

Harriet A. Buell, mother of Dr. Suydam, 
was born in Granby, Oswego County, N. Y., 
March 4. 1833. She was a daughter of John 
Buell and Luna E. (Bennett) Buell, the 
former born November 7, 1791 at Oswego 
Falls. N. Y., died August 24, 1863 ; the latter 
born in Tioga County, N. Y., August 22, 
1814, died in St. Louis, Mich., March 8. 1898. 
They were married in 1832. 

John H. and Harriet A. (Buell) Suydam. °f^- ■'• fRank suydam. 

Dr. Suydam's parents, were united in marriage at Granby, Oswego County, 
N. Y. They were the parents of four children with names and birth-dates 
as follows: J. Frank Suydam. born June 18, 1852, as stated; Mark Bur- 
dette Suydam, born March 28, 1854, died in Bethany Township, this county, 
January 10. 1884; Ira D. Suydam, born October 19, 1856; Hattie W. Suy- 
dam, born October 12, 1870, died January 3, 1882 in St. Louis, this county. 
All were born in Oswego Count}, N. Y., excepting Hattie \\^, who was 
born in St. Louis, Mich. 




HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



In the spring of 1865, John H. Suydam removed with his family to St. 
Louis, this county, where, and on his farm on section 29 of Bethany Town- 
ship, he resided, actively engaged in building, farming and in other lines of 
industry, until about the year 1890 when he retired from active business, 
and has since spent the time traveling in various parts of the West and 
the East, and is now, (June. 1913), at the advanced age of 87 years, and in 
feeble health, sojourning with kinsfolks in Skaneateles. X. Y. Mrs. Harriet 
A. Suydam, the wife and mother, died April 17, 1905. It is but simple 
justice to say, and it is a pleasure to so record it, that this family wa.« 
justly classed among the very best of St. Louis' many good citizens. 

Mark Burdette Suydam married Miss Mary Goodenough, daughter of 
the late Dr. Chauncey J. and Mrs. Goodenough, of St. Louis. Three chil- 
dren were born to this union — Johnnie G., who died October 8, 1882, aged 
eight years, five months and three days ; Charlie B., who died September 
6, 1883, aged eight months and twenty days; Lizzie, who married Lester 
Hawkins and now resides in Mason City, Iowa, and is the mother of five 
children — Ellen Bernice, Rachel June, Clayton Lester. Evelyn Esther, De- 
witt Franklin and Hope. Mrs. Mary (Goodenough) Suydam died at her 
home in Bethany, April 27, 1888, at the age of about 30 years. 

Ira D. Suydam married Miss Emma Bieber. They are prominent and 
popular residents of St. LOuis. 

Dr. J. Frank Suydam, the principal subject of this sketch, after acquir- 
ing his education, and in the meantime aiding in the varied activities and 
duties generally devolving upon the eldest son of the family, spent some 
time as a mercantile salesman and then took up the study of medicine. He 
diligently prosecuted his researches into the mysteries of that profession, 
finishing his course at the Detroit Medical College, a student in that in- 
stitution in the years 1879, '80 and '81. He immediately began practice at 
Alma where he has resided to the present time and where he has won the 
confidence and esteem of the entire community. There are many inherent 
qualities in Dr. Suydam's make-up that especially fit and commend him 
for his chosen profession. He is a careful, conscientious and painstaking 
practitioner, largely endowed with a genial and sympathetic nature; quali- 
fications which, when combined with skill and good judgment, are sure 
to win popularity- and success. In recognition of his qualifications and 
merits he has been entrusted with the responsiljle position of health officer, 
both of Arcada Township and of .\lma, several years each. He is an active 
member of the Gratiot County ^ledical Society and of the State Medical 
Society. 

Dr. Suydam was married in Kansas City, Mo., November 17. 1886, to 
Miss Estella M. Barnes, daughter of W'illiam and ^laria (Longacre) Barnes, 
of that city. 

SriXNEY. 

John D. Spinney was born in Clymer, Xcw York, .August 13, 1861. He 
is the only son, with issue, of .Andrew B. Spinney, a well-known physician 
in Michigan, born at Magog, Province of Quebec, Canada. October 6, 1835, 
who was the only son, with issue, of John Spinney, a farmer. His mother 
was Frances E. Davis, born at Panama. New York, January 15, 1834, who 
was the daughter of Reuben Davis and Harriet Davis, whose maiden name 
was Harriet Loomis. 

In 1862 Mr. Spinney's parents moved to Michigan. He was educated 
in the citv schools of Saginaw and Detroit, Moore & Moore's law ofTice in 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



659 



Detroit, and graduated from the law department of the University of Mich- 
igan with the class of 1885, being admitted to practice in the courts of the 
state in March 1885. 

Mr. Spinney located in Alma, Mich., in the fall of 1885 and engaged 
in the practice of the law. doing mostly an office business. He has filled 
numerous public offices of trust and has always been a Republican in 
politics. 

July 4, 1889, he married Kate R. Stanton, of Mason, Mich., whose 
family have resided there for many years. Mr. and Mrs. Spinney's chil- 
dren are Marian A. Spinney, born October 2, 1890 ; Mark L. Spinnev, born 
May 16, 1893, and Melba A. Spinney, born December 13, 1898. 



BRAINERD. 

Ira Newton Brainerd was born in Grand Blanc, Genesee County, Mich., 
February 3, 1852. His ancestors, for many generations, were New Eng- 
enders. His great grandfather, Eli Brainerd, was a shipbuilder in Maine, 
born September 11, 
1766. His grand- 
father w a s .\lfred 
Brainerd, 1)orn Feb- 
r u a r y 12, 17 8 7. 
Born in Elaine, he 
subsequcntlv moved 
to Connecticut, and 
later to New York, 
w here he married, 
and w here all his 
children were Ijorn. 
The second son he 
named Eli, after his 
own father. This 
son, Eli Brainerd, 
was the father of the 
subject of this 
sketch. He was 
born April 6, 1817. 
Alfred Brainerd 
was a deacon 
in tlie Baptist Church and a justice of the peace for many vears. 

-As his children neared manhood and womanhood he decided to move 
them all to Michigan, and to locate them all near himself. This he did 
in 1833. He took up six adjacent "eighties" in the Township of Grand 
Blanc — one for himself and one for each of his five children, the deeds 
coming direct from the government. Here, in the midst of his children, 
-\ If red Brainerd lived like a patriarch for nearly 40 years. He and his 
children are now all dead; but the memory of the old man still lives in 
the hearts of his grateful grandchildren. 

After a residence of a year or two in Michigan, Eli Brainerd, the 
second son, returned to New York to marry the girl of his choice — Miss 
Almira Straw. He brought her at once to the Brainerd settlement in the 
woods, to live in a little log cabin among his friends and the Indians and 
the wolverines. The fifth child born to this couple is the subject of this 




BRAINERD HOSPITAL. 



660 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

sketch. The others living are Mary, now Mrs. Fuller, of Ortonville, Mich.; 
Ariedna, now Mrs. \'an Vleet, of Durand, Mich., and Ambrose Brainerd, of 
Grand Blanc. 

Ira Newton Brainerd got his primary education in a country school, 
and his higher education at Fenton Seminary, Fenton, Mich., and at the 
Normal School, Ypsilanti, Mich., graduating from the former in 1875, and 
from the latter in 1876. He took his degree in medicine from the Columbus 
Medical College in 1881. He immediately began the practice of medicine 
in Fenton, Mich. Here, on the 5th of December, 1885, he married Mrs. 
Florence Renwick, daughter of Wesley Ball, of Petersburg, Mich. She was 
born June 26, 1857. To them four children have been born, three of whom 
are now living — Mabel, born November 10, 1886: Hubert, born Julv 19, 
1888; Bernice, born October 19, 1891. 

While living in Fenton Dr. Brainerd taught the sciences in Fenton 
Seminary for two jears, giving his services to the school. The next year 
he taught the sciences in the Eastern Mich. Normal School, also located 
at Fenton. \Mien that school moved to Alma, in 1886. he moved with it. 
At the end of the first year in Alma he quit teaching and since that time 
has given his whole attention to his medical practice, excepting when en- 
gaged in writing upon subjects mainly along the line of his profession. 
He has been a prolific writer, having written a "Key to Robinson's New 
Elementary Al.gebra" ; a treatise on the "Theory and Art of Teaching" ; a 
"Physiology"; a "Physics"; a "Chemistry"; a "Biology"; a "Zoology"; 
also works on "Nursing", "Materia Medica and Therapeutics". "Hygiene" 
and "Dietetics", probably a hundred lectures on the Sunday School Lessons, 
and a score of other papers on various subjects. 

Dr. Brainerd was converted to the Christian religion when fifteen 
years of age, becoming a member of the Baptist Church. He has had 
but little time to devote to politics or to official matters, but was a 
school inspector in his native township at the age of 21, and was a i)ension 
examiner under President Cleveland during his second term. 

Dr. Brainerd's greatest work, and the one that will long 1)e a moiuinient 
to his name, is the Brainerd Hospital at Alma. With only $200 in money 
to start with, but with boundless confidence in himself, he undertook to 
build this institution. He has put eighteen years of hard work into it. 
and now has a property worth $45,000; an institution of which Gratiot 
County and Central Michigan may well be. and are. justly proud. The 
quality of Dr. Brainerd's work has been such as to make hosts of friends 
for himself and for his Hospital. 

POLL ASK Y. 

Frank E. Pollasky was born in Detroit in 1858. son of Michael and 
Celia Pollasky. His school days were spent in Detroit and in Alma, to 
which place the family removed in 1861. At an early age. however, he 
left school and went to work in his father's tub and [jail factory. .\ little 
later he entered his father's general store, and as clerk served a thorough 
apprenticeship. 

The name Pollasky is identified with Alma's history from early days 
down to the present time, appearing prominently in all mention of Alma 
in the last 50 years. Alichael Pollasky .Ralph Ely and many others were 
the incorporators of the Village of Alma. And sci on down through all 
the succeeding years to the iiresent time, the name of Pollasky has been 
found in the roll of .Mma's ])rogressi\e merchants. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 661 

In 1884 Frank E. Pollasky became the sole owner, by purchase, of the 
Pollasky mercantile business, and conducted it through all the years down 
to 1912, when he sold out the business, and since that time has devoted the 
most of his time in looking after the interests of his four farms. He is 
now also interested in Detroit real estate, though still residing in Alma. 
Commencing in mercantile business, as he did, in early life, his many 
years of experience gave him such a thorough knowledge of all the details 
of mercantile trade as but few possess. This, coupled with his well- 
merited reputation for fair dealing resulted in building up a prosperous and 
remunerative business. 

Mr. Pollasky was married in January, 1890, to Miss Cora Roberts, of 
Alma. Two children resulted from this union. One, a son, died in infancy. 
The other, a daughter, is Miss Bernice, well-known to the people of Alma 
as one of the most popular and estimable young ladies of the city. She is 
now a resident of Chicago where she has taken up art work. Mrs. Cora 
Pollasky died in August, 1901, after a short illness. Her death was a sad 
blow to her family, and was greatly lamented by a large circle of friends. 

Mr. Pollasky's fine residence on State Street, Alma, was built in 1908, 
and is one of the best in the city. Mrs. Pollasky, before her death, helped 
to plan it, and Mr. Pollasky has well carried out the ideas formtilated by 
the two. The house is a substantial structure, and a model of neatness 
and convenience. 

April, 1912, Mr. Pollasky was married to Lottie (Gunther) Naldrett, 
widow of the late Clement Naldrett, and daughter of Frederick GuntTier, 
of Carson City, Mich. 

As a public-spirited citizen Mr. Pollasky ranks as one of the most pro- 
gressive in the thriving City of Alma. He is interested in all public 
movements for the city's welfare, and is always willing to lend a helping 
hand to any worthy project, and to any deserving charity.' He has been 
a member of the common council, and as such gave entire satisfaction, fully 
meeting the expectations of h.is constituents. 



SWIGART. 

John T. Swigart. a prominent resident of Alma and one of the most 
widely-known citizens of the county, was born in Bloom Township, Seneca 
County, Ohio, July 5, 1845. His father, Samuel Swigart. and his mother, 
Maria (Dinkel) Swigart. were both of German descent, the former born 
in Maryland, the latter in Virginia. Samuel Swigart died in Seneca County, 
Ohio, and when John T. was about ten years of age, the mother brought 
her family to Gratiot County, settling in Fulton Township. There were five 
children — William. John T.. Robert. Scott and Mary E. Excepting the sub- 
ject of this sketch, all. including the mother, have passed to the other world. 

Coming to this county in 1856, and having resided here constantly to 
the present time, excepting while engaged in his country's military service, 
Mr. Swigart has been an eye-witness, so to speak, of all the operations 
that have resulted in transforming the county from its wild state to its 
present advanced position as one of the best agricultural counties of the state. 
Not only an eye-witness but one of the active agents in bringing abnut the 
great change. 

In October, 1863, Mr. Swigart enlisted in the I'nion Arniv. joining 
Company L. First Mich. Engineers and ^Mechanics, and serving until the 
close of the war. 



662 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

December 25, 1876, Mr. Swigart was united in marriage to Ella A. 
Crowley, daughter of Lyman and Martha Crowley. She was born in New 
York, December 23, 1855. Three children resulted from this union — Edna 
M., Raymond G. and Emma ^I. Edna resides at home; Raymond G. is 
principal of Mt. Pleasant High School, while Emma M. is teaching in the 
Charlevoix High School. 

Mr. Swigart lost his wife l)y death April 3. 1901. In the following 
autumn he moved to .Alma where he has since resided. He is engaged in 
real estate and insurance business, in partnership with G. H. Bansil and 
John D. Sullivan, the latter having joined the co-partnership within the 
last year. He still owns the homestead in Fulton ; a fine farm of 100 acres, 
with good and suitable farm buildings. 

While a resident of Fulton Mr. Swigart was entrusted with various 
official positions of responsibility, such as township clerk, highway commis- 
sioner, justice of the peace, etc. In 1882 he was nominated by the Dem- 
ocratic and Greenback parties for the office of county clerk. The fusion 
ticket was elected almost entire, Mr. Swigart winning by a majority of 38. 
He served with such satisfaction to his party friends and the public gen- 
erally that he was renominated in 1884 and was elected by a majority in- 
creased to 335. In 1892 he was his party's candidate for state senator, but 
failed with all his associates. 

In the fall of 1908 Mr. Swigart was appointed one of the county super- 
intendents of the poor, and still holds that position. In the Alma City 
election of April, 1911, he was elected justice of the peace, and is still serv- 
ing in that capacity. His good aljility, his strict integrity and his genial 
and kindly nature have always made him many staunch and enduring 
friends. 

LAKE. 

Edward \\'ilmont Lake, for more than twenty years a resident of Pine 
River Township, near Forest Hill, but now residing in the City of .\lma, 
was born February 27, 1860, in Wyoming County, N. Y. His father, 
Russell W'ilmont Lake, was liorn in the same county, .August 7, 1838. His 
mother, also a native of \\yoming County, and whose maiden name was 
Ellen E. Percival, was born March 26, 1840. 

Edward W. Lake is the oldest of a family of four children. The others 
are Fred R. Lake, born in Wyoming County. \. Y.. July 6, 1867; Nellie 
Lake, born August 3, 1876. in Livingston County, Mich.; Grace Lake, born 
in Livingston County, March 15, 1878. 

Mr. Lake removed with his ]5arents, when nine years old, to Livingston 
County, Mich. They settled near Pinckney, and followed farming as a voca- 
tion. October 28. 1880. he was married to Jennie D. Hodgeman, at Pinckney, 
Mich. She is a daughter of Joseph P. and Angenette ]M. (Howard) Hodge- 
man, the former born May 11. 1826, in Cattaraugus County, N. Y., the latter 
born in Erie County. X. \'.. March 28, 1836. Mrs. Lake was born Feb- 
ruary 22, 1862, in Washtenaw County, Mich. She had three brothers — 
David M. Hodgeman, born September 30. 1850; Alphonzo N. Hodgeman, 
born March 28>. 1854; Toseph II. Hodgeman, born November 9, 1856. died 
January 8, 1904. 

In .\pril, 1889, Mr. Lake removed with his family to Ciratiot County. 
buying a farm one-half mile cast of Forest Hill. There they remained, 
engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1910, when they took up their resi- 
dence in ."Mma. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 663 

Children ha\e come to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Lake as follows: 
Floyd H., born May 24, 1883; Howard C, born January 10, 1889; Mabel 
A., born August 1. 1892; Ray E., born December 17, 1894; Ernest Wayne, 
born July 12, 1900, died September 8, 1900. Floyd H. Lake was married 
to Margaret Goetz, May 26, 1909. They reside in Chelsea, Mich., and have 
one child, lone Fern, born March 23, 1910. Howard C. Lake was married 
to Rowena Belle Sullivan, February 5, 1910. They are now residents of 
Alma. 

Mr. and Mrs. Lake are reckoned among Gratiot County's most worthy 
citizens, ^\'hile a resident of Pine River, Mr. Lake held the office of justice 
of the peace for sixteen years. He also served a term as drain commissioner, 
and served two years as treasurer of his school district. He was largely 
instrumental in forming the Pine River Telephone .Association, and in the 
work of installing the system. 

BITTNER. 

Joseph .A. Dittner, Alma's well-known florist, was born near F"ranken- 
stein, Germany, October 9, 1860. His father, Frank Bittner, and his mother, 
Anna (Kruschie) Bittner, were natives of the same place, the former born 
February 20, 1820, died October 27, 1887. The mother passed away in 
May, 1866 ; both dying at Frankenstein, their native place. 

The subject of this sketch came to America in 1879, reaching Detroit 
Marcli 11 til of that year. He resided in that city about four years and 
then went to Flint. After a residence of about a year in Flint he went to 
Grand Haven and was there engaged for about four years in the manage- 
ment of the only wholesale cut-flower house in Michigan, at that time. 

August 29, 1889, Mr. Bittner came to Alma, where he has remained a 
resident up to the present time. 

On the 8th day of August, 1888, Mr. Bittner was married to Miss Emma 
Milleman, who was born in New Philadelphia, Ohio, February 8, 1861, 
daughter of John and Barbara (Schehrer) Milleman, both of whom were 
natives of Switzerland. 

Mr. Bittner was reared to the business of a florist, and has attained 
a high standing in his chosen profession. He has a special genius for the 
business, and that, combined with a commendable degree of energy, in- 
dustry and perseverance, has enabled him to build up a business in his 
line second to none in the county. He owns a fine home on Superior 
Street, west, and in connection therewith he has, without doubt, the best- 
equipped and best-stocked greenhouse in this part of the state. He has 
certainly made a very gratifying success of the business. 

Mr. and Mrs. Bittner are the parents of three children — Eleanore \\ . 
was born May 5, 1889, in Grand Haven. She is a graduate of .\lma College, 
class of 1912, and is now serving her second year as preceptress in the 
high school at Alontague, Mich. William E. was born in .\lma, .August 
29, 1891. is a graduate of Alma High School, class of 1912. ^^'ith the view 
of taking up pharmacy as a profession, he is now employed as an assistant 
in F. O. Grover's drug store. Alma. Frank E. was born in Alma, March 
28. 1893, and is now a senior in .\lma High School. 

Mr. Bittner is a member of the K. O. T. M. M.. at Alma, and also 
belongs to the Arbeiter Lodge at Grand Haven. 



664 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

William Yerington located in Alma in 1866, coming from Lenawee 
County. Mich. He and his sons. Almon, Stephen. George and Charles, have 
occupied leading positions in Gratiot County affairs. William Yerington 
died September 11, 1877, aged 60 years. His wife. Amanda (Bennett) Yer- 
ington, died January 23, 1875. 

William Meyer was prominent in Alma's early history, occupj'ing po- 
sitions I if trust, among which may be mentioned that of supervisor of Ar- 
cada Township in 186,3 anfl '67. and justice of the peace 12 vears. He died 
in March, I860. 

Almon Yerington came to Alma in 1866. He was a soldier in the Civil 
\\ "ar. first in the 3rd Mich. Cavalry and later in the 6th Mich.. Cavalry. In 
.\hna his townsmen manifested their confidence in him by electing him 
village clerk seven years, and he served as justice of the peace for .A.rcada 
Township 12 years. In 1867 he was appointed postmaster and served 12 
years. 

Gerritt S. Ward has ranked for many years as one of .Mma's most en- 
terprising business men, particularly along ■ banking and financial lines. 
Officially he has served 12 years as village treasurer, two years as assessor. 
and four years as treasurer of the Township of Arcada. After the incorpora- 
tion of Alma as a city, Mr. ^\'ard served three years as supervisor of the 
second ward. 

Edbert B. Green took rank as one of Alma's high-class citizens along 
in the '80s. He was a village councilman in 1886, and village president in 
"88, and in Xo\en'iber of that year he was elected state senator, serving one 
term. 

James T. Hall came to .\lma in 1868. He was a valued Ijusiness man, 
dealing in lumber and for a time engaged in the manufacture of hoops on 
a large scale. He served as assessor in the Village of .-\lma, justice of 
the peace for Arcada Township and was supervisor in '71> '77, '74 and 
'77. He resided in St. Louis for a time and was elected a member of the 
village council in 1880. In the fall of 1874 he was elected register of deeds 
and served one term. For about three years he served as superintendent 
of the Chicago, Saginaw and Canada Railroad which extended from St. 
Louis to Lakeview, now constituting a part of the Pere Marquette. He 
later became a resident of Chicago. 

Derwin Ely was one of the first settlers in .\lma and did his share 
toward making it the flourishing town that it is. and as a resident of .\rcada 
Township, was instrumental and active in its development and progress. 
He served as postmaster during President Cleveland's first administration. 
His death occurred Xnvember 2.3. 1897, at the age of 75 years. 

Michael Pollasky, who for the past fift_\- years has been a resident of 
-Alma and closely identified with the interests of that town, and wlio is still 
one of its live citizens, wJis born in Hungary, November 16, 1833. He is 
a son of Alichael and Rebecca (Blitz) Pollasky. While a resident of his 
native country Mr. P. was interested and took part in its struggles for 
independence. He came to Ainerica with his wife and two children and 
after years of varied experience, settled in Alma in 1863. There he engaged 
in mercantile pursuits to which were added lumbering, and, in the course 
of time, manufacturing tubs and pails. He was the victim of various ad- 
versities — fires and business reverses — but by pluck and energy emerged 
from their effects and eventually attained a satisfactory degree of success. 
Mr. Pollasky was married in Hungary to Celia Wix, March 15, 1852, born 
April 12, 1832. daughter of Fmannel and .Sarah Wix. Their cliildren, sev- 
eral of whom are still lixing. and acti\e in business and professional life, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 665 

were Moses, Rosa, Max E., Frank E., Marcus and Anna. The wife and 
mother, an energetic and estimable woman, passed away July 12, 1901. Mr. 
Pollasky is one of the very few survivors of the leading citizens of early 
.\lma. He has been prominent in the official life of the village and city. 
He served on the village council several terms, and was president in 1880, 
*81 and '82. He has also attained high rank as a member of the Masonic 
order and of other fraternal societies. 

John Brewbaker came to Alma in 1864 and was a well-known and re- 
spected citizen, his death occurring .April 2, 1885, at the age of 76. 

Horace B. Hulbert was identified with the interests of Alma from 1857 
when he became a resident until his death, February 10, 1898. He was 
interested in \-arious industries — merchant, hotel man and as proprietor of 
a flouring mill. 

A\'illiam J. Gargett first settled in .Sunmer Township — 1866 — later re- 
moving to .\lma where in 1893 he served as councilman, and as treasurer 
in 1897 and '98. Milton C. Dallas was for many years one of Alma's use- 
ful citizens, serving several terms as street commissioner and as such 
giving exceptional satisfaction. He died August 20, 1901, aged 69 years. 
George W. Jennings settled in the Arcada woods in 1858 and removed to 
Alma in 1862. He stood well in the esteem of his townsmen who entrusted 
him with various responsible offices — justice of the peace several terms, 
and appointed supervisor in 1861. He died May 8, 1885, at the age o^ 
57 years. Chipman J. Tobey, a well-known and somewhat eccentric cit- 
izen and an early comer, was a veteran of the Civil War. He held various 
local offices the most important being that of justice of the peace in Pine 
River three terms. His death occurred January 19, 1892. David Leach, 
an unpretentious shoemaker, but an upright man and possessed of good 
ability, was treasurer of Alma Village, Pine River Township and Arcada 
Township, all in the early 70s. He passed to his reward January 17, 1898, 
aged 70 years. J. E. Davidson, a skilled and popular photographer died 
December 18, 1885, aged 60. John F. Innis, an early settler in Arcada, 
now a resident of Alma, had and still has the respect of his townsmen as 
a worthy and useful citizen. While a rural resident he was three times 
elected a justice of the peace, giving general satisfaction. William HannaJi 
was officially connected with .\lma affairs several years. He died De- 
cember 8, 1910, aged 84. Ephraim F. Ouinn, a prominent merchant, served 
as village president in 1878 and "79. He also served a term as postmaster. 
Stephen W. Tinker, a respected manufacturer and builder served as coun- 
cilman, and in 1898 and '99 was elevated to the presidency of the village. 
Xelson F. McClinton's election to the mayoralty in 1909 and '10, is deemed 
worthy of notice for the reason that he is a Democrat, elected in a Re- 
publican stronghold. George D. Barton came in 1879, and was prominent 
in mercantile endeaver in connection with A. W. Wright. Lie served as 
village councilman in '81. Removing to Nebraska his death occurred there 
October 28, 1885, at the age of 50 years. Dr. Kendall Brooks, many years 
president of Kalamazoo College, and for eight 3"ears professor of history and 
mathematics in Alma College, died in that village February 15. 1898. aged 
77 years, .\lonzo E. Kingsley was supervisor of .Arcada Township in 1862. 
Henry E. Kingsley was an Arcada justice in 1878, and in 1876 was presi- 
dent of .\lma \'illage. John Dunham was a village councilman, and was 
justice of the peace four terms. Dr. Edgar A. Bagley was village president 
in 1890 and '97 and served several years as U. S. pension examiner. Sam- 
uel F. .Anderson, an expert architect and builder of many years standing: 
was also city surveyor and township drain commissioner. Lester H. Hayt. 



666 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

a popular merchant, served in various local positions and for several years 
as county superintendent of the poor. He died in Pasadena, California, 
January 9, 1910. Nelson J. McCullough a councilman and supervisor, was 
elected sheriff in 1896 and re-elected in '98. A very popular citizen ; died 
at Hot Springs, Ark., December 5, 1908, aged about 50 years. Delos W. 
Adams, treasurer of Arcada, 1901 and '02, village assessor in 1903 and '04, 
is now serving his eighth term as city clerk. George \\'. Helt come to 
Alma in 1863 ; was clerk of Arcada Township from '68 to '73 ; died Jan- 
uarv 21, 1881, aged 54. John Greig, marshal and street commissioner many 
3ears, died March 25, 1913. Rev. George Hunting first president of Alma 
College, died at his home in Marshall, Mich., April 4, 1901. J. M. Montigel, 
father and son, the latter present mayor of the city. George L. Spicer 
was early on the ground, helped to organize the Township of Pine River 
and was elected its first supervisor in April, 1855, but moving from the 
township he was succeeded by Hiram Burgess by appointment. Mr. Spicer 
remained an active resident of Alma until his death, March 12, 1897, at 
the age of 72. 

The names of some of the others who have been at the front in .Mma's 
business or official life or both, not definitely referred to elsewhere in these 
pages are as follows: Dr. C. L. Downie ; Augustus M. Ford; Nicholas P. 
Watts; Francis Palmer; Charles PI. Coates ; Isaac Pierce; George W. 
Mead; T. F. Timby ; William P.. Humbert; Byron S. Webb; Otto W. 
Rogers, Democratic candidate for register of deeds in 1900 ; Thomas Bam- 
borough ; George Willard. Dr. I. N. Brainerd ; \\'illiam \\\ Kinch. village 
clerk seven terms; John F. Schwartz; B. W. Ellison; George S. Young; 
Edward Hannah, present president of Ithaca; Charles F. Fishbeck ; Fred 
W. Hooper; Joseph F. Sartor. Sr. ; Albert E. Woodward; E. N. Chad- 
wick; Perley M. Smith; John W. Glass; Thomas J. Clark; James G. 
Chase; Philip W. Creaser ; Simon Messinger; Jesse E. Fuller; Lester 
A. Sharp; Weslev H. Parr; E. T- Burr; George H. Carl; Geo G. Holidav; 
Virgil M. Wilson; John S. Caple ; G. H. Bansil ; Albert P. Cook; John 
E. Booth; L. N. Baker; A. W. Brock; George M. Delavan ; John Wright; 
Fred O. Grover; B. Forquer; Andrew J. Hall; Hon. James W. Robin- 
son, member of the state legislature from ^lontcalm County in 1887. Lack 
of time and space prevent further mention in this connection. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Adams, Fred D., Sept. 1'), 1889, aged 35 years. A popular young business 

man. 
Adams, Mrs. Aurora, Sept. 16, 1890, aged 35 years ; widow of Fred D. 

Adams. 
Anderson, James, April 1, 1886, aged 72 years; father of Samuel F. Anderson, 

well-known architect and builder. 
Abbott. Mrs. W. S., February 20, 1895, aged 68 years. 
Abbott, Jacob, April 27. 1895, aged 69. 
Alverson, ,Mrs., Oct. 1, 1907, aged 74; wife of E. G. Alverson, a well-known 

architect and builder. 
Angell, Mrs. Elvira, wife of Amlirose B. Angell, Aug. 3, 1898, aged 58. Came 

to Gratiot in 1868, settling in Arcada. 
Anderson, Mrs. Emily, wife of Samuel F. Anderson, died at her home on 

Pine Street, Oct. 21, 1911, aged 64 }ears. She left a husband and six 

sons to mourn the loss of a loving wife and mother. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 667 



Adams, Henry, Nov. 10, 1912, aged 52 years. 

Allen, Mrs. Edwin E., July 1, 1913, aged 69 years. A resident since 1886. 

Bamborough, Cornelius, Dec. 17, 1871, aged 61. 

Bahlke, Mrs. Geo., February 13. 1875. 

Buchanan, John, January 24, 1881, aged 77 . Came to the county in 1865. 

Barrington, Frank, Aug. 27, 1884, at Battle Creek sanitarium, at the age of 

30 years. 
Baker, Mrs., Alarch 13, 1888, at the home of her son, A. T- Baker, aged 82. 
Barber, J. C, May 15, 1897, aged 70. 
Bamborough, Carrie and Flora, maiden ladies, died within a few hours of 

each other, January 23, 1892, aged, respectively, 61 and 59 years. They 

were highly esteemed ladies. 
Brainerd, Eli, March 27, 1904, aged 87. Father of Dr. I. N. Brainerd of 

Brainerd's Hospital, Alma. 
Bahlke, Mrs. Mary, wife of Anton Bahlke, Aug. 30, 1910, at the home of her 

son, Wm. A. Bahlke. (See sketch of Wm. A. Bahlke.) 
Bahlke, Anton, Sept. 17 , 1910, at the home of his son, Wm. A. Bahlke, aged 

82. (See sketch of Wm. A. Bahlke.) 
Bahlke, Geo. J., at his home in Alma, April 4, 1912, aged 82 years. Born 

in Germany, came to America in 1854 and to Alma in 1869. Ser\ed in 

the Civil War, member of the 9th Mich. Cavalry. Children surviving 

him are George, Alma ; Mrs. Levan, Saginaw ; Albert, Shepherd ; Mrs. 

John F. Schwartz, Alma ; Mrs. J. H. Seaver, Ithaca, and Hill City, Minn. ; 

Mrs. Roliert jMcKenzie, Traverse Citv ; Mrs. Benjamin Marsac, Lorain, 

Ohic. 
Carpenter, Mrs. L. M., Aug. 15, 1896, aged 55; at the residence of her 

daughter, Mrs. Wm. A. Bahlke. 
Coates, Mrs. Lucy, wife of Chas. H. Coates, at her home in Findlay, Ohio, 

April 18, 1897, aged 40 years ; daughter of the late Gen. Ralph Ely. Mr. 

Coates was formerly in the hardware trade in Alma and St. Louis. 
Cahoon, Mrs. Lyman, February 16, 1898, aged 58. A pioneer, coming to 

Gratiot in 1854. 
Case, Wm., May 21, 1899, aged 85. 
Cowles, Winfield, died suddenly Nov. 28, 1912, aged 66. Besides a wife, he 

left seven sons, six daughters, 20 grandchildren and three great grand- 
children. He was one of the early log-drivers on Pine River, and had 

lived in Alma nearly 50 years. 
Cowles, Alanson, May 26, 1911, aged 71 years. Son of Ben. Cowles, Fulton's 

popular pioneer. 
Clow, Peter G., at his home in Alma, February 17 , 1913, aged 7i years. An 

old Soldier and a resident of the county 39 years. 
Coleman, Mrs. Lucy, April 28, 1913, aged 76 years. Widow of John Coleman 

whose death occurred in 1898. Thev were respected pioneers, settling in 

Alma in 1872. 
Cahoon, Lyman C, August 24, 1913, aged 81 years. One of the early settlers 

in J'ine River Township, an 1854 pioneer, and a well-known citizen. 
Dean, Stephen, brakeman on the Ithaca to Saginaw train, suddenly at Ithaca, 

Jul}- 3, 1886; resided at Alma. 
Dunbar, Geo., about April 25. 1887, aged 88 years. 
Dunham, H. M., March 9, 1904. 
Ely, Kelmer W., son of Derwin Ely, Aug. 1, 1887, aged 34; a former editor 

of the .Mma Record. 
Ely, Mrs. Mary E., widow of Gen. Ralph Ely, Aug., 1905, aged 82. One of 

the citv's most esteemed citizens. 



668 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




THREE VIEWS IN BEAUTIFUL RIVERSIDE. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 669 



Ewing, Joseph W., Aug. 28. 1905, aged 70. A valued professor in Alma 

College. 
Ely, Mrs. Margaret C, Aug. 14, 1912, aged 67. Wife of Hon. T. A. Ely, and 

daughter of the late Dewitt C. Chapin. 
Fleming, Mrs., Aug. II, 1899, aged 43; the esteemed wife of Delon Fleming, 

an Ahna merchant, and Republican candidate for sherilt in '98. 
Fechting, Andrew, .\pril 2, 1905, aged 82. One of Pine River's early settlers. 
Fraker, Wallace W., March, 1904, aged 58. A soldier in the Civil War, a 

member of the 20th N. Y. Cavalry. He came to Gratiot in 1865, settling 

in Fulton, later removing to Ithaca, and in 1892 to Alma. 
Ferris, W. W., Nov. 2, 1910, aged 17. Formerly of Sumner and Carson City 

where he located in the early '60s. 
Gargett, Mrs. Louisa, Oct. 8, 1887, at St. Andrew's Bay, Florida, aged 56 

years : wife of Hon. Jas. Gargett. They settled in Alma in 1859, and at 

once took their places among the most enterprising residents of the town. 
Green, Mrs., wife of Hon. Edbert B. Green, Nov. 17, 1890, aged 35 years. 
Granger, Wm., January 13, 1912, aged 77 . Came to Gratiot in 1859, and was 

for many years a resident of Bethany. 
Griffith, Mrs. Anna, wife of Edwin R. Griffith, Oct. 5, 1912, aged 67. An 

esteemed lady, leaving a husband and two daughters ; a brother, Geo. \\'. 

W'inget, resides in Ithaca. 
Greig, John, March 25, 1913, aged 66 years. He was one of Alma's most 

popular citizens ; was entrusted with various village and city oiTices and 

filled them well. A Civil War soldier ; resident of Alma since 1888. A 

wife and three daughters survi\e. 
Humbert, Mrs., wife of Wm. B. Humbert, a prominent business man of Alma, 

die<i Sept. 25, 1883, aged 38. 
Hildreth, John S., March 21, 1885, aged 75. Came to Gratiot in 1860, and was 

a leading citizen in both Seville and Pine River Townships. 
Hulbert, Mrs. S. B., mother of Horace B. Hulbert, January 17, 1887, aged 83: 

a resident of Alma since 1860. 
Hart, Philo, April 29, 1887, aged 85; at the home of his daughter, Mrs. 

Derwin Ely. 
Hildreth, Mrs. Diana, widow of the late John S. Hildrctli, April 10. 1892. aged 

79 years. 
Hawkins, J. 'W., Nov. 8, 1897, aged 67. 
Harrison, Sam. I., January 6, 1907, aged about 55. A clothing mercliant, 

fdrnierly doing business in St. Louis. 
Holmes, Mrs. Eva E., Alav 16, 1903, aged 48; the estimable wife of Hon. 

jnhn W. Holmes. 
Howe, Wm., iJec 12. 1908, aged 75 years. He had been a resident of Gratiot 

Ciiunty abnut 40 years, and was an energetic and upright citizen. 
Johnson, Mrs. Julia, July 22, 1905, aged 68, widow of Theron A. Johnson 

prominently identified with local and county aflfairs many years. 
Kress, Mrs. Mary, wife of James Kress, February 6, 1886, at the age of 76 

years. They came to the county in 1855 settling, in Pine River Town- 
ship, and moving to Alma in 1864. .^mong the most prominent and 

enterprising of the early settlers. 
Kelly, Dr., January 3. 1907. For 15 years a popular dentist of Alma. 
Koffenburger, Michael, June 16. 191 1, aged 81. 
Loveland, Mrs. S. H., March 28. 1887. aged 55. 



670 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Loveland, Samuel H., July 2, 1902, aged 69. 

Lancashire, Mrs. Helen M., Nov. 5, 1905, aged 72). 

Leach, Mrs. David, June 12, 1896, aged 7^. They came to Alma in 1868. 

Lock, Mrs. Mary A., at the home of her daughter, Mrs. John Greig. Sept. 1, 

1898, aged aljuut 70 years. 
Lyon, Thomas J., January 9, 1913, aged 64. A well-known and popular 

citizen, residing in Gratiot County since 1872, first in Seville, later remov- 
ing to Alma. 
Leonard, Mrs. Mary A. (Hollenbeck), February 21, 1913, aged 39 years. 

Esteemed wife of Frank A. Leonard. A resident since 1887. 
Lattimer, Reed C, at his home west of Alma, August 10, 1913, aged 80 years. 

A ]iinneer, coming in 1869. 
Lemon, Mrs. Estella, wife of J. Major Lemon, at her home in Detroit, August 

10, 1913, aged 58 years. A former esteemed resident of Alma, many 

years. 
Montigel, Mrs. Anna, wife oi John M. Montigel, Sept. 3, 1885, at the age of 

59 years. 
Montigel, John M., January 2, 1894, aged 7c>. They came to Alma in 1871, 

and were among the most enterprising of Alma's business people. 
Medler, Mrs. Mary E., Dec. 15, 1902, aged 70 years. 
Moiles, Henry J., May 1, 1903, aged 77 years. .A^n early settler in Seville 

Township. 

Minnick, John, Ajnil 5. 1911, aged 57. He had li\ed in Middleton. Wheeler 

and Ithaca, conducting a hotel in the last mentioned place. He was in 

the li\ery business at Alma. 
Medler, Mrs. Ida, wife of Melvin A. Medler, April 24, 1912, aged 42. The 

Medler families were among Gratiot's earliest and best pioneers. 
Mulvey, Mrs. Catharine, mother of Rev. John Mulvey of St. Mary's Catholic 

Church, July 25, 1913, at the home of her son, aged 74 years. 
Naldrett, Clement, at his home in Alma, Dec. 7, 1910, aged 45. He was born 

in Newark Township, son of Geo. S. Naldrett. Was in business in 

Middleton several years; resided in Alma about two years, and left 

many friends. 
Oswald, Eli, March 15, 1909: in mercantile business. 
Peck, Phineas P., May 2, 1871, aged 72. 
Parks, Rufus, Oct. 5, 1887, aged 87. 
Pollasky, Michael, Sr., at the home of his son, Michael, Tanuarv 5, 1892, 

aged 84. 
Pollasky, Mrs. Celia, wife of ^lichael Pollasky, aged 69 years. 
Pettyjohn, Chas. E., Oct. 2, 1907, aged 19 years; a favorite with all his 

acquaintances, his early death was greatly regretted. 
Purvis, Mrs. I. R., suddenly, Dec. 10, 1912, aged 59. A respected resident 20 

years. 
Pierce, Wm. C, at the home of his son, Fred, in Lansing, Dec. 19, 1912, aged 

64. An Alma resident many years. 
Rosenbury, David, al^out Sept. 1, 1895, aged 77. He settled in .^umner in 

1866, later removing to Alma, and in 1893 removing to Butler, Indiana, 

where he died. 
Rogers, Mrs. J. S., April 10, 1897, aged 60 years. 
Ray, Joseph T., May 16, 1905, aged 68 years. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 671 



Ring, Mrs. Zilpha, Oct. 17, 1905, aged 83; wife of Marcus Ring; pioneers of 
Gratiot in the year 1858. 

Rogers, Mrs. Maria, widow of A. C. Rogers, June 13, 1897, at the age of 75 
year.'^. They were pioneers, coming in 1854. 

Seaver, Michael, Dec. 2, 1890, aged 70 years. Died from the effects of a fall 
from a wagon. 

Scott, Chas. M., Dec. 19. 1902, aged 66. 

Sharrar, Mrs. Ellen A., Dec. 24, 1908, at the age of 61 years ; the estimable 
wife of Daniel L. Sharrar, former county treasurer. The_v settled in 
Arcada about 1870. 

Sloan, Wm. H., at his home in Alma, Nov. 10, 1911, aged 74 years. A well- 
known pioneer of Pine River, coming to that township in 1854. 

Smith, Mrs. Mary J. (Belbeck), widow of Andrew Smith, Nov. 14, 1912, aged 
68. Respected residents of Alma since 1882. Mr. Smith died in 1900. 

Smith, Ray O., at his home in Alma, June 9, 1913, aged 33 years. He was 
an expert electrician, formerly a resident of Ithaca, son of B. Frank 
Smith. A young man highly esteemed. 

Turck, Mrs. Rebecca, mother of Hon. Wm. S. Turck, Nov. 27, 1877. at the 
age of 76 years. 

Tally, Jackson, Oct. 21, 1898, aged 66. Thev settled near Forest Hill in 
1868. 

Thornton, Adam Clark, Nov. 1, 1910, aged nearly 67 years. An old resident, 
senior member of the firm of A. C. Thornton & Son, dealers in coal, 
wood, lumber, hay, etc. 

Tinkham, Mrs. Isabella, wife of Lillie Tinkham, at her home, Jan. 16, 1913, 
aged 71 years. She was esteemed l)y many friends; a huslDand and one 
son survive. 

Turck, Hon. Wm. S., Sept. 19, 1912, aged 73. (See sketch.) 

Tuttle, W. A., at Brainerd's Hospital, July 25, 1913, aged 65 years ; a well- 
knmvn druggist. 

Vliet, Samuel A., January 31, 1909. A resident of the county about 45 years, 
settling with his father's family near St. Louis. A wide-awake partici- 
pant in all of the strenuous though alluring activities pertaining to lum- 
bering and log-driving on Pine River in the younger days of Gratiot 
County. A genial and popular citizen. 

Van Wegen, Geo. W., June 25, 1911, aged 81. A resident of Alma 24 years. 

Weaver, Peter, July 23, 1870, at the age of 91 years. 

Webb, Dr. Frank, January 16, 1875, aged 35 years. 

Whipple, Esek, Dec. 10, 1883, at the age of 66. He settled in Pine River 
Tt)wnship in 1860. 

Weaver, Garrett, a pioneer. Aug. 12, 1884, aged 73. 

Weaver, Mrs., wife of Dr. L. A. Weaver. May 21. 1887, at the age of 36 
years. 

Walker, Benjamin, February 26, 1902, aged 73. 

Willard, Mrs. Henrietta, wife of Geo. Willard, June 24, 1910, aged 79 years. 
An esteemed resident of Alma many years. Mr. Willard, an old soldier, 
has served efficiently as a peace officer of the town for many years. 

Wilson, Mrs. Hiram, March 15, 1898, aged 65 years. She was an early settler 
in Nortli Star, later living several years in Ithaca. 

Wilson, Oscar, January 28, 1912, at his home in Alma, at the age of 56 years. 



672 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ward, Mrs. Eliza, wife of John Ward, March 12, 1912, at the age of 54 years. 

Mr. and ^Irs. Ward were old residents of Ithaca, removing to Ahna 

in 1^09. 
Yerington, Dr. Geo. H., at Eugene, Oregon, May 2, 1912, aged 58 years. He 

was an Alma pioneer, son of Wm. Yerington, but residing in the west 

several years. 
Wilbur, Leonard, February 17, 1913, aged 54. He settled in Pine River with 

his parents in 1866. 
Wilson, Virgil M., July 16, 1912, aged 67. 
Ziessee, Adolph, May 12, 1895, aged 64. A soldier in the C'i\il \\'ar: he 

survived his wife about a year. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1873, Dec. 27 — Fire destroyed Simon Fink's cigar store, C. M. Scott's 
harness shop and did considerable damage to adjoining property. 

1876, May 13 — Fire in the evening of May 13th. destroyed the Hulbert 
House and some adjoining property, including the stock of goods of Wright 
& Dawson, which occupied a room under the same roof, with the hotel. 
Covered by insurance. 

1876, June 6 — The tine residence of James Gargett was destroyed by fire. 
Loss about $12,0C0 ; insured. 

1876, Dec. 31 — The dry-kiln to M. Pollasky's tub and pail factory burned 
causing a loss of $1,000. 

1877, Jan. 26 — A tire in the evening destroyed five buildings. It origi- 
nated in Andrew Gillis' tailor shop and went to Geo. G. Holiday"s hardware, 
C. W. Tann's saloon, a building belonging to H. B. Hulbert and the cooper- 
shop of Geo. Best. Augustus M. Ford, village clerk, Geo. P. Helt, C. W. 
Tann and Alex. Axford, occupied the upper stories with their families. Stocks 
and household goods were mostly burned. Andrew Gillis, his wife and 
brother, Roland A., were arrested charged with starting the tire for the sake 
of the large insurance which they carried. The woman was discharged and 
the men were bound over for trial in the circuit. Later the cases were nnlle 
prossed by Prosecuting Attorney T. W' . Whitney. 

1877, Oct. 6 — M. Pollasky"s dr_v-kiln was again Ijurned, with the loss also 
of a large quantity of staves and heading. 

1877, Nov. 14 — Fire finished M. Pollasky's tub and pail factory on the 
morning of November 14th. 

1880, Tan. 2 — Fire this morning destroyed the brick depot building of 
the Chicago, Saginaw & Canada Railroad, nothing being left but the walls. 

1880, Nov. 23 — The Alma flouring mill and woolen mill burned. Loss 
about $16,000 and no insurance. The mills were owned by Mrs. Louisa 
Gargett, and operated by Jas. Gargett, Wm. B. Humbert and Isaac Gee. 

1882, May 30 — Fire destroyed A. C. Barrows' bakery and restaurant and 
S. H. Loveland's furniture store. Four families were turned out of the upper 
rooms. Small insurance. 

1883, Oct. 4 — S. C. Blinn's shook factory was destroyed by lire, with a 
loss of about $10,000 ; insurance, $6,500. 

1884, May 29 — .\lma's woolen mill and knitting factory burned at 2 
o'clock a. m. Loss S22,000, about half covered by insurance. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 673 



1885, Oct. 1-1 — Big barn of Enos Kimmell, one-half mile west of Alma, 
burned with the larger part of its contents. Loss, $2,500; insurance, $1,000. 

1888, March — Harrington & Son's table factory was badly damaged by 
fire, principally in the finishing department. There was a light insurance. 

1890. Sept. 11 — The old hotel building on the south side of the river, 
built in 1863, was burned ; supposed to have been the work of an incendiary. 

1890, Sept. 12 — Fire destroyed barns of L. D. Rodman, ]\I. Follasky and 
Mr. Best. Efficient work of the firemen ])revented a much larger conflagra- 
tion, which at one time seemed imminent. 

1891, May 9 — Alma had a big fire and an important one when M. B. 
Faughner's excelsior factory burned in the forenoon of May 9th. A call for 
help brought the St. Louis firemen, 40 strong with a supply of hose, and 
surrounding property was saved. Loss was $10,000; insurance, $3,000. 

1892, ]\lav 8 — Fire destroved the wooden buildings west of the Pollasky 
block, with a' loss of $4,000. 

1893, Oct. 15 — Sunday morning, fire destroyed the Pollasky block, south- 
west corner of State and Superior Streets, together with the jewelry stock 
of E. C. Taylor and the drug stock of B. Vandenburg. The loss was about 
$7,000, with insurance about half that amount, 

1896, Aug. 20 — Three barns were burned in rear of the Milligan House, 
and four horses were cremated. They belonged to M. C. Dallas, E. Saltie 
and Orlando Sharp, Alma, and Stephen Playford, St. Louis. 

1899, Jan. 30— Ed. Edwards' Hotel was burned; loss, $2,000; insured. 

1901, Jan. 5 — The large planing mill and sash and door factory of Tirtker 
& Hannah was entirely destroyed, with a large quantity of lumber. The fire 
department though promptly on hand could only prevent the fire from spread- 
ing to other buildings, so furious were the flames in the combustible material. 
Partly covered by insurance. The plant was rebuih. 

1901, Nov. 23 — Alma suft'ered a severe loss by the burning of J. M. 
Montigel's foundry and machine shop, by a fire that broke out at 2 o'clock 
in the morning. The warehouse and its contents adjoining were saved. The 
loss was stated to be about $12,000, with insurance of $3,500. The plant was 
rebuilt. 

1905, Sept. 25 — The Asphalt Mastic Roofing plant went up in smoke 
Monday afternoon, September 25th, entailing a loss of $10,000. The fire 
was caused by a leak in the asphaltum vat, causing a blaze that could not be 
controlled, the material being of a very inflammable nature. The smoke 
from the burning plant rose in a column to a great height; an interesting 
and unusual spectacle to people ten miles away. 

1908, Sept. 24 — The big dairy farm of A. W. \\"right, near Alma and 
called "Riverside," had a very destructive fire which burned the barns and 
other farm buildings, excepting the house. The contents of the buildings 
destroyed were extensive and valual)le. Tramps were supposed to have been 
responsible for the fire. 

1911, May 13 — Fire destroyed a hay warehouse and a coopershop adjoin- 
ing the Alma Roller Mills, causing a loss of about $3,000. The mill and other 
valuable property were greatly endangered, but the firemen's good work 
prevented further loss. 

1913, April 17 — Fire this evening broke out in the N. B. Waterman store. 
Opera House block, and before it could be subdued the large stock of goods 
was ruined, and the building badly damaged in the lower story and basement. 
The losses are figured at nearly $30,000 in the aggregate; fairly well insured. 



(574 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




??^..:^' 




ALMA'S PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 

.-\lma can boast of as goijd schools as can be found in the state. This 
is said without reference to Alma College. That is in a class by itself so 
far as .Alma and Gratiot County are concerned. The children of the earliest 

settlers got their start, edu- 
cationally, under difficulties. 
The first school building 
was of logs and located on 
the high ground now occu- 
pied by the College. But 
previous to the erection of 
this log building a little 
headway had been made 
along educational lines in 
the private houses of the 
settlers, .\bout the year 
1859 a frame school house 
was built on the site now 
occupied by the W right 
House. Then, about the 
year 1872, a larger building 
became necessary, and a 
building was erected a little 
south of the present Church 
block, and this did duty till 
1885, when the fine brick 
UNION SCHOOL BuiLDiNG-1885. structure cast of the river 

was erected, at a cost of about $16,000. When the increase in population 
called for more room, a ward school house was built on block 10, second 
block north of Superior Street, and nearer the business portion of the town. 
In the course of time additional facilities were needed, and it was 
determined to take no half-way measures, but to make a bold venture and 
erect a new central high school building that would be of sufficient capa- 
city to accommodate the city for many years to come. The determina- 
tion, followed by energetic and intelligent action, resulted in the erection 
of the superb building, a fine picture of which is shown in connection with 
this article. In the fall of 1911 bonds to the amount of $65,000 were voted 
by the district, and the building was erected in 1912. Much credit is 
given to Superintendent Frank E. Ellsworth, for his untiring efiforts in 
behalf of the schools, and for the successful outcome of the building prop- 
osition. He is now serving his ninth year as superintendent of the .\lma 
schools ; excellent proof of his superlative fitness for the position. The 
Alma High School has been on the L'niversity list for many years: the 
term signifying that graduates of the school are admitted to the Michigan 
University without e.xamination, a diploma being satisfactory evidence that 
its possessor is duly qualified to enter that institution. 

The corps of instructors in Alma's schools is constituted as follows, for 
the school year of 1913-14: 

Superintendent — Frank E. Ellsworth: Princiiial of High School — R. .A. 
Collins ; Commercial Department — G. S. Crisp : German and Mathematics 
— Arthur Luchtman : Manual Training — Floyd .\. Maxwell: English — 
Olive J. Smith: History — Sena Potter: Latin and Mathematics — Lois 
Fraker; Natural Science — Ella M. Clark: Physical Science — Julia T. 
Munger; Domestic Science — ]\rabel C. Rogers; Music and Drawing — Harriet 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



675 



E. McGreaham ; Principal of Grammar School and Instructor 8th grade — 
Cora Dunlap : 7th and 8th grades — Margaret H. Winn; 7th grade — Laura 
B. Soule; 6th grade — Bertha M. McLaren; 5th grade — Winifred G. Trapp ; 
4th and 5th grades — Frances M. Stitt; 4th grade — Marion Moon; 3rd grade 
and Principal of Primary School — Annette McLaren ; 3rd grade — Lillian C. 
Meisel ; 2nd grade — Teada T. Pinney and Lena C. Johnson; 1st grade — Delia 
J. Corey and Josephine Russell; Kindergarten — Grace L. Kramer. 




NEW $65,000 SCHOOL BU I LDI NG— 1912. 

The Board of Education is made up as follows for the year 1913 : Ezra 
L. Smith, president; C. G. Rhodes, secretary; D. L. Johnson, treasurer; 
Francis Kins:. P. M. .Smith. 



Alma's High School Graduates. 

Alma High School sent out its first graduating class in June, 1887. 
Following are the graduates for each year, ending with the class of 1913. By a 
reorganization of classes, two years — 1891 and 1893 — furnished no graduates : 

1887: John N. Day, John Hanson, Abbie E. Taylor. 

1888: Geo. E. Sharrar, Sadie Ward, Ralph C. Ely, Geo. Thornton, Jennie 
Webb, Harry Hawkins, Guv Milliken. 

1889: Claude Forton, Winnie A. Griffin, Nettie Kress, Ariadne McLaren. 

1890: Chas. Caple, Nellie Bamborough, Flora Hicks, Clara Booth. 

1892: Alva Caple, Blanche Hyde, Blanche Cole, Flora Hawes, Clamina 
McLaughlin, .\delia Reid. 

1894: .\nnie Reid, Mertha Peters. 

1895: Bertha IMcLaren, Eli Raycraft, D. Lloyd Johnson. 

1896: Bertha Struble, Blanche Curtis, Erma Rush. Maude McCullough, 
Stella Eagan, Major Leman, John Knoertzer, Frank Grover, Laura Bulton, 
Nettie Greig, Harriet \\'oodward, Jas. Gargett, Agnes Slaughter. 

1897: Nellie Nevis, Elton Brock, Chas. Murphy, Chas. Van Wegen. 

1898: Lena Eagan, Myrtle Walker, Teressa Jones, ]\Iae Sargent, Mabel 
Washburn, Lucius Baglev. 



676 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1899: Ina Young, Arthur Brock, John S. Shiner, Jennie Quick, Sadie 
Messint;er. I'earl Fuller, Alice Thompson, Raymond Bangs, Geo. Timby. 
Norman Root, Minnie Keckler, .\rthur Downing, Eugene Tinker. 

1900: Clara Pringle, Lora Morton, Edna Schwartz, Lottie ^McCloskey, 
Blanche Pugsley, Chas. Pringle, .\rla Holiday, Marlie Slingluff. 

1901: Bertram Leonard, Claude Baker, Nettie Lathrop, Susie Edwards. 
Albert Knapp, .\bbie Day. Kate Baumgarten. Lulu Reid, Jessie Packer. Lena 
\ 'ought. 

1902: Ruth Hall. I-'red Soule. Lulu Wilson, Harry Rogers. Howard 
Crawford, Edith Henson, Harry Jetterson, ■\Iayme Hayes. 

1903 : Gretta Bagley, Orlin Fletcher, Floy Eagan, Lena Wiley, Mabel 
Hutchings. Maude Wilson, Stanley Boughton, Fred Royce, Ethel Taber, 
.Sophia Hutchinson, Deles Shiner, Oliver Smith, Harry Leonard, Chas. H. 
Goggin. Lulu Brock. Grace Messinger. 

1904: Blanche Boughton. Effie Boyer, Ralph Wat.son. Roy McGrath, 
Iva Holiday, Bert Hayes, Sophia Dunham, Ralph Montigel, Spurgeon Ander- 
son. Roy Lockwood. 

1905: Kate \\'yman, Linnie L'dell, Bertha E}er. Nina Ward. \'era 
Johnson, Paul Delavan, John Dunham. 

1906: Edward Titus, Dudley Tinker, Bessie Partee, Glenn Montigel. 
Vernon Eyer, Myrtle Greaser, Bertha Downs. 

1907: Ray ^^'illiams, Julia Wynne, Rose Tibbitts. .\lta Taylor, Maude 
Sullivan, Mertie Lewis, Harry Hall, Floyd Eyer, Mary Emsley. Hazel 
Bahlke, Theo. .\msbury. 

1908: .-Xlma \'ought. Channing Parsons, Thos. Stitt. Sena Potter, Hattie 
Mills. Florence Hall, Blaine Hayes, Bertha Gorsline, Pearl Eyer, Edna Day, 
Ada Coleman, Francis Cooper, Loretta Clum. 

1909: Karl .\dams, Carlyn Delavan, Franz P.ahlkc, Ina Heyward, Grace 
Laycock, Ralph Goggin, R D Bradford. Bernice \\'alker. Barbara Wynne, 
Norman Shields. \\'inifred Washburn, Leontine ^lessinger. Flossie Clark. 
Paul Crandell, Marion Spinney. 

1910: Ray Cheney, Floyd Smith, Fenton Fishbeck, Esther Smith, Bertha 
Hubbell. Jesse Callahan, Irene Arndt, Beulah Weaver. Dorothy Judge, Celia 
Greaser, Charlie Hooper, Paul Morgan, Mildred Schaeffer. 

1911: Marcella Adams. Ethel Bower. Marjorie Delavan. Rua Day. 
Gretchen Eyer, Sadie Gerard, Lola McCarty, Ella Miller, Ernestine Palmer, 
Beulah Parr, Bessie Schwartz, Letta Soper, Laurel Welch, Mabel Wyant, 
Paul .\ustin, Dallas Brock, Clyde Greaser, Lester Fishbeck, Roy Gulick. 
Bristow Hood, Harry Jackson, Lawrence Montigel, Floyd Oswald, Arnold 
Robinson. Alger Wood. 

1912: Mark Spinney, Roy Keefer, Raymond Lake, \\'illiam E. Bittner, 
Edward Bahlke. Hugh J. Bartley, Alger Clark, Homer Dunham. Grace Dn 
Bois, Elizabeth Fisher. Theodore Gates, Milton Jackson, Edna Kuhlman, 
Florence Keefer, Mildred Kress, John Ludwick. ^label Lake, .\rthur Mc- 
Intyre, Calvin O. Lake, Mary Stitt, Juno Shepard, Queen Strong, Carl 
Titus, Mabel Wynn. 

1913: Carrie Bailey, Rodney Burgess, Efford Beverly, Tallulah Beebe. 
Lydia Brown, Roy Beshgetoor, Paul R. Cash. Clifford Cummings, Edna 
Campbell. Bethel Cummings, Winnie Cooper, Esther Dunham. Lula Ellis. 
Laura Gossett. Grace Haner. Clarence Jessup, Lena Jessup, Rose Judge, 
Reginald McClinton, Dick Rockwell, Harlow Raycraft, Donald Smith. Daisy 
Slater. Bernice Sweet. Elfleda Udelle. Dwi.ght von Thurn, Edna \'. \\MIey. 
John GafTney. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 677 



ALMA NEWSPAPERS. 

The history of Alma's newspapers really commences with the establish- 
ment of the Alma Index in 1879, by M. L. Hart. Newspaper clippings, how- 
e\er, show that a paper called the Alma Enterprise was started in 1874 by 
Bryan & Johnson ; that they came from Indiana, and that the paper was 
neutral in politics. The records further show that a copy of the first issue, 
that of Sept. 3, 1874, was deposited, with other things, in the corner-stone of 
the Administration Building of Alma College, at the time of the laying of 
the corner-stone. May 14, 1886. .\ little further information gathered "on the 
side" goes to show that the paper was a very temporary affair, started and 
run in the interest of Gen. Ralph Ely for auditor general of the state, and 
James T. Hall for register of deeds, the former a Republican, the latter a 
Democrat. As both were elected, the paper may not have been born in \ain. 
It must have died soon after the success of its labors was realized. 

M. L. Hart put out his first number of the Alma Index in April, 1879. In 
March. 1881. Alvin D. Pettit. for some time connected with the Gratiot 
Journal as an employee, bought the Alma Index and soon thereafter changed 
its name to The Gratiot County Record. In December, 1881, A. D. Pettit 
sold the paper to J. H. Phillips, who conducted it till February. 1883, when he 
sold it to N. G. ("Nick") Davidson, who changed the name of the paper to 
The Alma Record, which name the paper has borne to the present time. In 
November, 1883, Kerwin \V. Ely bought the Record. Mr. Ely sold the paper 
in January, 1885, to Rev. F. E. York, a boot and shoe dealer of Alma, and 
Rev. J. W. Sutton of the M. E. Church also had an interest in it. In April 
following, the Alma Publishing Co. was in possession, with Chas. A. Bigelow 
as editor and manager. In June, 1885, Miss C. M. Fleming, late of Stanton 
and a first-class newspaper publisher, bought the Record, and made a first- 
class county paper of it. March 12, 1887, the paper was sold to Charles F. 
Brown who continued as editor and publisher for many years. He sold to 
P. N. Bland, and he to A. L. Bemis. The latter was succeeded by the 
Record Publishing Company, with Charles J. Brown as editor and manager, 
under whose administration the paper has attained a position in the front 
rank of the leadi.ag newspapers of Central Michigan. 

In July, 1888, The Alma News Co. was formed for the purpose of start- 
ing a new paper. The paper was called the Alma News, and had A. J. 
Stranger as editor and manager. In May, 1889, the paper changed hands and 
for a time was conducted as a college paper, by The Alma College Printing 
Co. Then in November, 1890, the paper was bought and "assimilated" by 
the Alma Record, which had Brown & Everden as proprietors. O. M. Everden 
having purchased a half-interest in that paper in November, 1889. 

In May, 1892, a paper called the Alma Enterprise was launched by Alf. 
Ringe. It had but a short and squally existence on the newspaporial sea. 

March 15, 1895, No. 1, Vol. 1, of the Alma Argus was issued by "Nick" 
Davidson. He sold to Earl G. Torrey, an Alma attorney, and he sold to Mr. 
Goodenough. Caris Brown and Joseph Sartor, Jr., bought the paper in 1904 
and changed the name to the Alma Journal. In 1909 Mr. Sartor became sole 
owner by purchase of his partner's interest, and is still the hustling and 
eflficient editor and publisher. The Alma Journal is constantly improving, 
shows commendable progressive tendencies, and is deservedly pojnilar. 

Taking it from first to last, Alma has been favored with newspaper talent 
of every conceivable degree and grade of merit. The city can very plausibly 
be congratulated for its very commendable and satisfactory showing along 
that line at the present time. 



078 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ALMA CHURCHES. 




Protestant Episcopal. 
Occasional services of the Protestant Episcopal Church were held in 
Alma in 1879 and "80, by Rev. G. E. Peters, at that time in charge of 
Emmanuel Church. St. Louis. The first regular services were held by Rev. 

\Vm. Charles, be- 
ginning in the sum- 
mer of 1885. Mr. 
Charles, then resid- 
ing in St. Louis, was 
regularly in charge 
in .\lma. and held 
services alternate 
S u n d a y mornings 
a n d afternoons in 
the Baptist Church. 
February 9, 1886, 
a \\'oman's Guild 
was organized, and 
preliminary steps 
taken for building a 
church edifice. Stib- 
s c r i ]) t i o n s were 
raised b}' Mrs. .\. 
W. Wright and Mrs. 
Jas. .\. Stuttz, who 
reported April 28th 
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH. j]^^^ tlicv had raised 

by subscription, $880. and hail SL-cured a lot for the location of the building. 
The organization had got so well established and with such promise 
of permanency that in June, 1886, it was admitted to the Diocesan Conven- 
tion as a Mission. 

In October of that year a building committee was appointed, consisting 
of Stephen W. Tinker, John Lumsden, Jas. A. Stuttz, Henry A. Delavan 
and E. B. Green, and a contract for the erection of a building — the present 
Iniilding — was let to Tinker & Lumsden. who began work on the foundation 
at once. One year later — October 4, 1887 — the building — brick veneered and 
30 by 70 feet in size — being completed and furnished at a cost of $4,000, was 
consecrated by Right Rev. S. S. Harris, at that time Bishop of the Diocese 
of Michigan. 

Rev. Geo. Vernon was the first minister in charge. Residing in St. 
Louis, he oiTiciated there Sunday mcjniings and at .\lma evenings. July 31, 
1892, he was succeeded by Rev. John Weatherdon, who resided in .\lma, 
officiating also in St. Louis. At this time preparations were begun for the 
erection of a Rectory, and the Woman's (kiild, again under the leadership 
of Mrs. .\. W. Wright, undertook the matter of financing the work. The 
result was, that a building — a large one. with all modern improvements, 
which occupies a lot north of the church — was erected at a cost of about 
$4,000. It was first occupied l)y Rev. Chas. Carey and family, January 1, 
1894. His successor. Rev. H. B. Jeli'erson, coming October, 1895, continued 
in charge of the St. Louis Church, also, until July 1, 1899. Since that 
time, when Mr. Jefferson took charge of the .\lma Church exclusively, the 
two cluirches ha\e been conducted independently. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES -ALMA. 



679 



St. Johns Episcopal Church was declared to be independent of mis- 
sionary aid at the Diocesan Convention of 1903, by Rev. Chas. L. Ramsay; 
but it continued a mission of the Diocese until November, 1907, when it 
was formally admitted as a Parish, controlled by a Vestry. 

Resigning the charge September, 1906, Mr. Ramsay was succeeded bv 
Rev. E. E. Williams, who planned and superintended the building of a 
Parish House. This was a gift to the Parish by Mr. A. W. Wright. It 
is joined to the church Iniilding and built to correspond. It consists of a 
Guild or Sunday school room, a kitchen and a gymnasium, all well furnished. 

The present minister. Rev. Frank L. Jackson, came to the charge Tune 
15, U'lO. and is serving the Parish to the satisfaction of all. 



Baptist Church. 

The First Baptist Church of Alma was organized July 7, 1866, with 
seven charter members, namely: W'm. Yerington, his wife Amanda Yerino-- 
ton. Miss Gertrude Yerington, Stephen D. Yerington, Mrs. Charity Wheeler, 
Otis Bartlett and Thos. 
H. Fitchett. 

The first pastor was 
Rev. Lafayette Church ; 
the first clerk, Stephen 
D. Yerington. 

In 1873 a frame build- 
ing was erected on 
Hastings Street at a cost 
of $1,800, the dedicatory 
services taking place 
July 13, 1873. The ser- 
mon was preached by 

Rev. C. W. Beals, State 

Missionary. Rev. Theo. 

Nelson was officiating 

as pastor at that time. 
In 1899 the old church 

building was sold to the 

United Brethren, and a 

brick building on the 

corner of State and 

Hastings Streets, owned 

by the Presbyterians. 

was purchased, formal 

possession being taken 

July 1, 1899. The build- 
ing was well adapted to 

the needs and purposes 

of the Church society 

and it is their present 

house of worship. 

The following is a list 

of the pastors of the Church in their (irder. anc 

terms of service : 

Lafayette Church, 1867; Theodore Nelson: P. P. Farnum ; Richard 

Hultz, 1876; Wm. H. Bettys, 1880; Geo. D. Kaufman, 1887; Frank Kurtz 

(supplv). 1892; E. J. Harris, 1892; A. H. Beaver, 1895; C. E. Woodruff 

(supplv), 1896; \\'. H. Clough, 1896; ^\'ilbur Nelson (supplv), 1899; W. C. 




FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH. 

the date of beeinninc 



their 



f)80 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Clatworthy, 1900; N. T. Hafer, 1900: H. S. Higgins, 1903; Robert Elder. 
1906; C. H. .Moscrip (supply). 1909; W. II. Conk. 1910; J. W. Priest. 1911, 
present incumbent. 

The Church is in good and satisfactory condition, under the competent 
management of the following officials : 

Deacons— L. A. Sharp. E. B. Soule, H. E. Walton. K. C. Crandell, F. 
Palmer. 

Trustees — L. A. Sharp, L. N. Baker. C. F. Mainline, Nelson Fullerton, 
Wm. Schifif. 

Treasurer — L. A. Sharp. 

Clerk and Financial .Secretary — Miss M. Louise Hood. 



The Presbyterians. 

Some of the leading ofil'icials of tliis church would do well to change 
their ways. They promised faithfully and repeatedly to furnish a write-up 
of their church for these pages, but failed to do so. though oft reminded. 

So they necessarily 
will be favored with 
but scant notice. 
Their fine church 
edifice is located on 
the north side of 
Superior Street, cor- 
ner of Prospect. 
Rev. \\'. H. ^lason 
is the present pastor. 
From outside 
sources it is learned 
that the church is in 
a flourishing condi- 
tion, w i t h a large 
a n d constantly in- 
creasing m e m b e r- 
ship. Thus I give 
them the best send- 
off I can in spite of 
their delinquencies. 
H o p i n g that they 
will profit by this 
lesson in forgive- 
ness. I go still 
,' givino- them a fine 




PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. 



further and fairl_\- heap coals of fire on their heads 
view of their church edifice ; and all as free as air. 

The corner stone of the church building was laid, with interesting cere- 
monies, October 13, 1899, and the completed building was dedicated Jan- 
uary 6. 1901. Previous to their building this church, however, they had 
owned and occupied the church building on the corner of State and Hast- 
ings Streets. They had bought this building of the Congre,gational Society 
who had erected it in 1885 and '86. The Presbyterians occupied this build- 
ing until 1899. when they sold it to the Baptist Society, and erected their 
present structure, corner of Superior and Prospect, as l^efore stated. The 
Congregationalists went out of existence as a church organization when 
they sold their building to the Presbyterians, l)Ut the members, individuallv, 
merged their intere-^ts mainly with the I'resbvterian orijanization. 



BY CITIES AND X'lLLAGES— ALMA. 



681 



Methodist Episcopal Church. 

The M. E. Church i.)f Ahiia thites its history from an early day. That 
is to say, the recording angel so dates it. No one on earth seems to have 
any records, and no one seems to have any very clear ideas of the matter, 
individually. W. O. 
Johnson, who with 
his wife was one of 
the earliest, evolved 
the information that 
he had the old 
records at one time, 
but that he lent them 
to the minister some 
years ago, and they 
were never returned. 
A. \V. Brock showed 
some enthusiasm at 
first and made some 
promises, b u t the 
task evidently proved 
too great ; anyway 
after a spasmodic ef- 
fort of no very great 
proportions he gave 
up the job. Rev. W. 
E. Doty helped a 
little with a list of 
preachers, running; 
from 1871 down U< 
the present. Rev. T. 
J. Hill, who was ear- 
ly in the work at St. 
Louis, i s credited 
with being- the first methodist episcopal church. 

M. E. minister to preach at Alma, along in the late '50s. 

Rev. Doty's list starts in 1871, and is as follows: J. K. Stark, S. H. 
Loveland, H. N. Hall, J. Hills, S. Snyder, B. E. Paddock, O. H. Perrv, T- F. 
Ross, J. N. Stalev, T. W. Sutton, F. N. Jones, A. F. Hart, I. W. Peach, ]'. W . 
Vickers, W. T. Cook, J. W. McAllister, M. D. Carrel, E. L. Sinclair,"}. R. 
Wooton, C. E. Hoag, F. H. Clapp, J. M. Wolfe, W, E. Doty. The present 
pastor is Thos. G. R. Brownlow. 

A Church building was erected in 1873 — dedicated August 24th of that 
year — on the corner of Superior and Prospect Streets, which served until 
1897, when a fine brick building was erected, a good illustration of which is 
herewith presented. The old liuilding was sold to the Christian Church in 
1912, and removed to the eastern part of the city. The new building was 
dedicated September 12, 1897, Rev. Pufter, presiding elder, in charge. Rev. 
J. K. Stark, pastor in 1871, was present. The building cost about $8,000. 
The corner-stone was laid November 9, 1895. It was dedicated free 
from debt. 

A great celebration, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the organ- 
ization of the first M. E. class in Gratint Count}-, the class organized at Alma 
by Rev. T. J. Hill, was held in the Sanitarium Hdtel, .\lma, April 19, 1906, 
with many furmer pastors present. 




682 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Christian Church. 

The Christian Church at Ahiia is of comparatively recent origin, hav- 
ing- been organized in 1910. Rev. George H. Carl was the moving spirit in 
tlie organization of the Church, loyally assisted by J. E. Hydorn and wife, 
Charles Dutt and wife, B. T. Wells and wife, Miss Myra Carl, Ruth and 
Charles Dutt and a number of others. Rev. Carl has ministered to the 
wants of the society in the main, but has had the assistance of Rev. A. 
Mudge and Rev. John Bridvvell, the latter of whom — a resident of .\lma — will 
continue to share the labors with Mr. Carl. 

The society purchased — in 1912 — the old M. E. Church building which 
was located at the corner of Superior and Prospect Streets, and moved it 
to a site in the east part of the city, on Pine Street. The renovated and re- 
medied building serves well the necessities of the society. The member- 
ship is about 70, and regular weekly services are held. A Sunday school 
with al.)Out 75 scholars is regularlv maintained. 



St. Mary's Catholic Church. 

The Catholics of .Alma can boast of a strong church organization, con- 
sidering the size of the city; and the church buildings would be a credit to 
a city of much greater population. The church property is well located 

near the park and 
consists of a fine 
church edifice and a 
commodious and 
tasty priests resi- 
dence a d j o i n i n g. 
The latter was 
erected during the 
year 1911. 

The corner stone 
(if the church build- 
ing was laid J ii n e 
27. 190.^ the Rt. 
Reverend Joseph 
.^chrembs, of Grand 
-Rapids, conducting 
the ceremonies in 
1 h e presence of a 
I a r g e concourse of 
people of all denom- 
inations and beliefs. 
The building w a s 
ilcdicated in 1906. by 
r.ishop Richter, and 
the church was ad- 
vanced to the rank 
^f a parish and 
ST. MARY'S CATHOLIC CHURCH. "i\-en the title of St. 

Mary's Parish in 1908, since which time Rev. John Mulvey has been the 
resident pastor. Under his administration the parish is making very satis- 
factory progress, and indications for the future welfare and success of the 
church are considered very flattering. 

The churches at St. Louis, Trishtnwii and ."shepherd are attached to St. 
Marv's as niissinns. 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 683 

Adventist Church. 

In an earl}- day the Ach-entist Church at Ahna was a strong organiza- 
tion. It was founded in the early '60s and had among others, for its charter 
members such prominent citizens as James Gargett, Francis Nelson, Amos 
Johnson, Mrs. Hiddah Johnson, Mrs. Mary Lathrop and many others. Rev. 
A. O. Eurrell was one of the early ministers and continued in that capacity 
many years. Their church building located on Hastings Street, corner of 
Water Street, was erected in the year 1880, and was dedicated May 7, 1881 ; 
and out of debt. The present minister, or "local elder" as he is called, is 
Daniel C. Wood, who has served as the head of the local organization for 
about 20 years, is a son of James Wood, a pioneer of Pine River Township, 
and is a brother of Rev. C. L. Wood, a resident of Alma and a bishop 
in the L^nited Brethren Church. 

Pastor Dan. C. Wood says that weekly services are maintained the 
year around; also a Sunday school, and that the church at the present time 
has about 30 communicants. 



United Brethren Church. 

The United l^)rethren Church of Alma was organized in the late 'SOs. 
Some of the early members were Sol. Wright and wife, Mr. Bryant and 
wife, Mrs. Purvis, T. Campbell and wife. Mrs. Robbins and Rev. T. Robin- 
son were early pastors. The society had no church building until 1899, 
when it purchased the Baptist Church edifice, located on Hastings Street, 
the Baptists purchasing the Presbyterian Church structure, located at the 
corner of State and Hastings Street ; their present house of worship. At 
the re-dedication of the church by the L^nited Brethren, the services were 
conducted by Bishop Horace T. Barnaby, so well known as one of Gratiot's 
most prominent pioneers. 

Rev. C. L. \^'ood, son of James \\'ood, of Pine River, was a former 
pastor of the church, and was for 20 years presiding elder of the district. 
Still residing in Alma, he has been a bishop for more than eight years, 
having been elected for the third time at the church conference of May, 
1912. His territory embraces INIichigan, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana, South Dakota, 
Nebraska and Northern Illinois. 

The church at Alma has no regular pastor at the present time, and 
services are irregular and only occasional. Rev. J. S. Potter was the last 
regular pastor. 

Christian Scientists. 

The Mrst Church of Christian Scientists of Alma was organized in the 
year 1900 under a state charter. Some of the leaders in the movement for 
the organization of the Societv, and charter members when it was formed are 
Wm. J. Gargett, Mrs. Ella F. Ellison, E. R. \\'hite, Mrs. Almeda White, 
Otto Sanderhof¥, Mrs. Louise (Gargett) Sanderhofif. 

The church has about 20 members. Services are held in the K. of P. 
Hall. Sunday services at 10:30 a. m. are conducted by two readers, one 
reading from the Bible, the other from "Science and Health with Key to 
the Scriptures", the Christian Science text book, by Mary Baker Eddv. 

The Wednesday evening services are a prayer and testimony meeting. 
All who attend the services find a cordial welcome. A Sunday school is 
maintained in connection, and is in a fairlv flourishing condition. 



684 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



FIRST STATE BANK. 

The First State Bank uf Alma was organized and established in the year 
1880, with W. S. Turck, W. E. Winton, J. H. Seaver, C. E. Webster, A. B. 
Darragh and John W. Lewis as the original stockholders. It was started 
as a private banking institution, with a capital of $10,000. G. S. \\'ard was 
made cashier of the new bank. The institution was known as the Bank of 
Turck, Winton & Co.. and proved to be a great convenience, not only to the 
Milage of Alma, but to the surrounding country as well, and it was success- 
ful from the start. 

After about three years a re-organization of the bank took place, the 
new firm being composed of W. S. Turck, A. W. \\'right, G. S. Ward, J. H. 
Seaver and C. E. Webster. The name was changed to W. S. Turck & Co. 
and G. S. Ward was continued as cashier, his management of the business 
having been highly satisfactory. 

The bank continued as a private institution with constantly increasing 
business and popularity until the year 1901, when another change took place, 
the institution assuming its present name — First State Bank of Alma — and 
of course coming under State super\ision. The capital stock was increased 
to $30,000. 

In December, 1901, owing to failing health. Mr. Ward resigned as cashier, 
after a continuous service of over 20 years in that capacity. His place was 
filled by the appointment of Ely Brewbaker as cashier. Mr. Brevvbaker had 
served as a clerk in the bank for several years, and was well qualified for the 
responsible position to which he was promoted. Chas. O. Ward was made 
assistant cashier, and John Knoertzer was made teller. After about three 
years' service as assistant cashier, Mr. \\'ard resigned the position and re- 
moved to New Mexico. 

Upon the death of Cashier Brewbaker in the fall of 1910. G. S. Ward 
was called to act as cashier until the position could be permanently filled, 
and C. H. Washburn, who had been for several years a clerk in the bank, 
was made assistant cashier. 

.\t a meeting of the directors of the bank held in November, 1910, C. H. 
\\'ashburn was chosen as permanent cashier, and John Knoertzer was made 
assistant. The need of a second assistant cashier having become clearly 
manifest, C. O. Ward was added to the oftice force as an assistant cashier, 
July, 1912. 

Without in any way detracting from the efl:'iciency and good standing of 
any other member of the office, it is but just to say that the administration 
of Mr. \\'ashburn as cashier has been particularly gratifying and highly satis- 
factory both to the bank and to its patrons. He has made himself popular 
with all by his pleasant manner as well as by his painstaking and accurate 
business methods. 

The growth of this bank's business has l)een especially satisfactory from 
date of its first organization. It commenced business in what is now 
Wheaton's drug store, corner of Superior and State Streets, ^\'hen the 
\\'right House block was built the bank took up its quarters in rooms 
es])ecially arranged and fitted up for it in that block, and there it has ever 
since remained. The growth and magnitude of its business is indicated by 
a late report which shows total resources of over $600,000. Its officers and 
stockholders are among the strongest and most enterprising business men 
of the city. 

The bank's board of directors is made up of the following named gentle- 
men at the present time — June, 1913 : G. S. Ward, L. A. Sharp, Francis King, 
P. M. Smith. C. H. Washburn, C. O. Ward, C. G. Rhodes. The officers are: 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 685 



President — G. S. Ward; 1st Vice-President — L. A. Sharp; 2nd Vice-Presi- 
dent — Francis King; Cashier — Carl H. Washburn; Assistant Cashier — J. S. 
Knoertzer ; Assistant Cashier — Chas. O. Ward. 

This is an institution that has shown its trustworthiness by many years 
of faithful service ; a test that naturally appeals to the patrons, and calls 
for a continuance of confidence. 



ALMA STATE SAVINGS BANK. 

This ]3ank was organized in June, 1901. It was thought that there was 
a fair opening for a second bank in Alma ; and the history of the bank then 
organized fully justifies the conclusion. The original stockholders were 
William A. Bahlke, Leonard Carpenter, Mary C. Bahlke, Kate W. Carpenter^ 
Dr. J. H. Lancashire, Fred R. Hathaway, Samuel W. Webber, James H. Ruel, 
Lester H. Hayt, Jotham Allen, James E. Mitchell, George E. Sharrar, Arthur 
E. Mulholland. James W. Robinson, George S. Young, Byron S. Webb, Dr. 
Nelson F. McClinton, Mrs. Mariam Tinker, Clinton Nelson, Daniel L. 
Sharrar, Dr. Edgar A. Bagley, George C. Parsons, Charles H. La Flamboy 
and J. Clizbe. These were prominent and respected citizens and business 
people of Alma. 

W. A. Bahlke, anticipating the organization of this institution, began 
early in the spring of 1901 to construct what is now known as the Bahlke 
Block, in which building the Alma State Savings Bank was opened for busi- 
ness July 1, 1901. The capital stock of the bank was $25,000. The first board 
of directors was constituted as follows: W. A. Bahlke, Dr. J. H. Lancashire, 
Fred R. Hathaway, James H. Ruel, L. H. Hayt, C. H. LaFlamboy and D. L. 
Sharrar. The first ofificers were: W. A. Bahlke, President; Dr. ]. H. 
Lancashire, First Vice-President ; F. R. Hathaway, Second Vice-President ; 
George W. Moore, Cashier. 

Mr. Moore had been for many years connected with the Commercial 
Savings Bank of St. Louis, Mich. He proved to be a very competent and 
worthy ofl:'icial, and remained with the bank as its cashier until the 13th of 
October. 1910, when at his urgent request his resignation was accepted, and 
Fred H. Rowland, who organized the Bank of Riverdale in 1905, was elected 
cashier. Mr. Rowland's health was such as to require him to engage in out- 
side work, and he resigned September 1, 1911. Hira C. Moore, of Detroit, 
was elected cashier and began his work on that date. 

Hira C. Moore is a natural banker. He has spent the most of his life in 
close connection with the business, and loves the work. He was a State Bank 
Examiner for two years and has learned the work in all its branches. The 
bank under his supervision has continued its record of progress and improve- 
ment and has become an ideal institution in the estimation of the business 
public. 

The bank was a success from its inception. It made profits exceeding 
six per cent, during the first year of its existence. July 15. 1901, its total 
footings, including its capital stock, were only S-K), 306. 37. There has not 
been a year, from that date to the present time in which it has not shown 
a steady and healthy growth. January 1, 1913, its capital, surplus and un- 
divided profits were $49,566.32. Its total footings on that date were 
$296,980.14. It pays a regular semi-annual dividend of six per cent. The 
last year has shown more rapid growth and development than any previous 
year, and under the management and leadership of its new cashier its con- 
tinued growth and success are assured. 

The present board of directors consist of W. A. Bahlke. Hira C. Moore, 
[otham Allen. Jas. E. Mitchell, D. L. Sharrar, Dr. E. A. Baglev and Geo. C. 



(386 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Parsons. President — W. A. Bahlke; Vice-President — Jotham Allen; Cashier 
— Hira C. Moore ; Assistant Cashier — Karl R. Adams ; Bookkeeper — Flora 
M.Wise; Clerk— Clifford W. Carey. 

The business of the bank having outgrown the original banking office 
built for it, the directors, at their meeting October 4, 1910, authorized the 
purchase of the Vermuelen Block, south side of Superior Street. March 1. 
1913, work was begun on the new banking office in the block mentioned, and 
it was completed and ready for occupancy the following autumn. The new 
office is unexcelled for elegance, con\-enience, comfort and security, and cer- 
tainly is, and will continue to be, greatly appreciated by the public. 



ALMA BOARD OF TRADE. 

The commercial and industrial interests of Alma are looked after by 
the Alma Board of Trade. This association was organized in 1905 by about 
100 of Alma's leading business and professional men. Francis King was 
its first president, and he was followed, in the order indicated, by J- H. 
Lancashire. Jas. W. Robinson and Wm. A. Bahlke. The present officers 
are. President — Chas. F. Brown ; Vice-President — Chas. G. Rhodes ; Treas- 
urer — Carl Washburn ; Secretary — D. L. Johnson. 

Several industries have been brought to the city through the activities 
of the Board, and many of .-Mma's improvement can be traced to the con- 
certed effort of its business men through this organization. Its greatest 
good is felt to be its tendency to harmonize its individual business interests 
for the general betterment of the citv as a whole. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



G. A. R., No. 152. 

Wm. Moyer Post No. 132 was organized June 11. 1883. with the follow- 
ing charter members: 

Wm. H. Hull. G. S. Ward, A. Yerington, Elon F. Moyer. Geo. C. 
lieebe. Francis Palmer. Chas. H. Axtell, Samuel Brewbaker, Seth R. Cole. 
John Hicks, Geo. Bahlke, S. H. Loveland, Wm. .\dams. J. J. Trott. L. F. 
Hall, Henry Wiser, M. F. Burkhead, D. S. Carr. Jeremiah Smith. Martin 
V. Allen. John N. Clow, Joseph G. Hayden. 

The following named comrades have served the Post as commanders 
one or more years each, since the organization of the Post in 1883: W. H. 
Hull, Chas. Axtell, Ezra Robinson, John N. Clow, Garwood E. Kress. John 
Greig, E. N. Chadwick, J. J. Trott, W. A. Thomas, W. S. Turck. O. .-\. 
Sharp, Wm. Gargett, J. W. Holmes, V. M. Wilson. Geo. ^^'illard. Henry 
Wise, R. R. Purvis. L. Stevens, Joseph Sartor, J. C. Gardner. 

The present membership of the Post is 43 ; the highest number nn the 
roll at anv one time was 70; the total membership from first to last foots 
up 167. 

John Greig, now deceased, held the position of adjutant 13 years. 

Present officers, 1913: Com. — Chester A. Walker; S. V. Com. — 
Joseph Sartor, Sr. ; J. V. Com.— Solomon Wilbur; O. M.— J. C. Gardner; 
Chap. — Rodnev Purvis; Guard — M. Barber; Surgeon — Warren Rollin ; 
Adj.— Edd Griffiths; O. of D.—Ezra Robinson. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 687 



W. R. C, No. 183. 

Win. Mover Relief Corps No. 183, was instituted July 2, 1889, with the 
following- named persons as charter members: 

Huldah Bogardus, Ann Briggs, Anna Clow, Hattie Davis. Frances S. 
Palmer, Mary Graham, Emeline Sartor, Mary Robinson, Emeline Sparks, 
Martha Sharp, Mary G. Richards, Louise A. Turck, Kate Gibson, Almira 
Picket, Ada L. Greig, Mary A. Lockwood, M. A. Weaver, Mary Trott, E. P. 
Farrow, Elizabeth Rollin, Louise Stewart, Mary Grames, .A.melia Wilbur, 
.■\lmira Picket, Mary Clow, Phebe Tally. 

Following is the list of first officers of the Corps : 

Pres.— Mrs. Huldah Bogardus; Sr. V. P.— Mrs. Anna Briggs; Jr. 
V. P. — Mrs. Mary Weaver; Treas. — Mrs. Frances S. Palmer; Sec. — Mrs. 
Hattie Davis; Chap. — Mrs. Mary A. Lockwood; Con. — Mrs. Louise Stewart; 
Asst. Con. — Mrs. Ada L. Greig; Ckiard — Mrs. Mary Robinson; .\sst. Guard 
— Mrs. Martha Sharp. 

The following named ladies have served one or more years as President 
since the Corps was instituted in 1889 by Mrs. Sara L. Brown, of Ithaca: 

Huldah Bogardus, Louise A. Turck, Sarah Taylor, Martha Walker, Mary 
Thomas, Ada L. Greig, Martha Fraker. Celia Conkrite, Henrietta Hul)1)cH, 
Flora Stevens, Maryette Hawley. 

Ofificers for 1913: Pres.— Cora Lewis; S. \\ Pres.— Alice Titus; J. V. 
Pres. — Amelia Wilbur; Sec. — Martha Fraker; Treas. — Martha Walker; Con. 
— Hattie Walker; Guard — Gladys Gray; Ass't Con. — Maggie Hutchings; 
Ass't Guard — Carrie Allen ; Pat. Inst. — Emma Struble ; Press Cor. — Frances 
Hawlev; Color B.— Martha Sharp, Marv Robinson, Marv Ruhl, Elizabeth 
Rollin. 



Free and Accepted Masons. 

Alma Lodge No. 244, F. & A. M., was chartered January 15, 1869. 

Charter members: Thos. Bamborough, H. E. Kingslev, I. C. Bowen, 
Dan'l R. Sullivan, J. H. Miller, D. C. Chapin, Michael Pollaskv, C. C. Clark, 
N. P. Watts, G. S. Ward, S. Wolf, C. W. Courter, Ralph Ely,'lsaac Church, 
Joseph Backus, Geo. Chandler, S. F. Anderson. 

Past ^^'orshipful Masters— Thos. Bamborough, 1868, '69, 70, 71 ; H. E. 
Kingslev, 1872, 73; C. W. Courter, 1874, 75, 76, 77; M. Pollaskv, 1878, 
79, '80, '81, '82; G. S. Ward, 1883, '84, '85: Wm. S. Turck, 1886;' Bvron 
S. Welib. 1887, '88, '89, '90, "03 ; Wm. A. Bahlke, 1891 ; Martin Mont'igel, 
1892, "93; Ferdinand Montigel, 1894, '95; \\'ni. Kellev, 1896, '97, '98,^99, 
1900, '04; H. E. Myers, 1901, '02; Justin E. Gill, 1905; A. H. Olmsted, 
1906, '07; Isaac Fink, 1908, '09; D. L. Johnson, 1910; J. N. Day, S. L. 
Bennett. 

Present ofificers; W. M. — Charles R. Murphy; S. W. — George H. Peery ; 
J. W. — Jesse E. Fuller; Sec. — John S. Knoertzer ; Treas. — Ezra L. Smith; 
S. D.— Frank O. Parker; J. D.— O. W. Hayes; S. S.— E. A. Wood; J. S. 
— Karl Adams; Chap. — Rev. F. lackson : Grand M. — F. A. Gill; Tyler — 
D. P. Struble. 

Membershi]5. 2?'7 . 

Order of Eastern Star. 

Alma Lodge was organized January 1'), 1887, working uufler a special 
dispensation till chartered October 3, 1887. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Charter members: Mrs. M. Pollasky, Mrs. F. D. Adams, Mrs. B. D. 
Hulbert. Miss Lottie Bahlke, Mrs. G. S. Ward, Mrs. E. L. Stark, Mrs. Mary 
J. Wood. Mrs. Mary Yerington, Mrs. L. A. Turck, Mrs. Celia Brewbaker, 
Mrs. J\lary Davidson, Mrs. .\bbie Montigel, Mrs. Augusta Schwartz. Mrs. 
Eliza Adams, Mrs. Anna Messinger, G. S. Ward, S. Brewbaker. \\'. S. 
Turck, Wm. Adams, ]\tarcus Pollaskv. S. Messinger, Frank Wood, Chas. 
Davis, D. R. Sullivan, J. F. Schwartz, M. Pollasky, M. E. Pollasky. Geo. 
Bahlke, F. D. .\dams. 

Past Worthy Grand Matron— Mrs. Louise .\. Turck, 1894. '95. 

Past \\'orthv Matrons — Mrs. Anna Messinger, 1888; }ilrs. Louise A. 
Turck. 1889, •90,"'91, '92, '94; Mrs. Minnie Smith, 1893; Mrs. Hannah Hall. 
1895, 1900, "01, '02; Mrs. Abbie Montigel, 1896, '97; Mrs. Olive Caple. 
1898, '99; :\Tr.s. IMartha Russell, 1903, '04; J^Irs. Frances Howe. 190.S, '06; 
Mrs. Flora E. Dav, 1907; Mrs. Cora Smith, 1908. '09; Mrs. Berdie Gill, 
1910. 

Present officers: ^\'. M. — Mattie Parr; \\'. P. — Geo. Gulick; .Asso- 
ciate M. — Kate Doane ; Sec. — .\rla Chick ; Treas. — Carrie Fuller ; Warder 
— Lena Creaser; Sent. — Ralph Miller; Con. — Odessa Miller; Associate 
Con. — Deva Perry ; Adah — Birdie Gill ; Ruth — Matie Wheaton ; Esther — 
Minnie Crandell ; ]\Iartha — Jessie Wright; Electa — Martha Russell; Chap. 
— Sarah Taylor. 

Membership, 129. 

Royal Arch Masons. 

Alma Chapter No. 123, R. A. M., was chartered January 18, 1889, with 
charter members as follows : 

Wm. S. Turck, Dan'l R. .Sullivan, Fred E. Fairchild, John S. Caple, 
Max E. Pollasky, Travis A. Miller, Michael Pollasky, J. M. Montigel, Byron 
S. Webb, Stephen W. Tinker, Isaac Russell, Geo. F. Hunting. 

Past Grand High Priest— Wm. S. Turck. 1882. 

Past High Priests— Wm. S. Turck, 1889; M. Pollaskv, 1890 to 1904 
1906, '07, '08; B. S. Webb, 1905; E. A. Bagley. 1909. '10. 

Present officers: H. P. — Frank E. Ellsworth; K. — Michael Pollasky 
S. — E. A. Bagley; Treas. — Fred C. Rowland; Sec. — D. L. Johnson; C. of H 
—Isaac Russell; P. S.— J. M. Montigel; R. A. C— Walter W. Caple; M 
3rd v.— Mavnard Pringle ; M. 2nd ^^— Edward Lake: M. 1st \'.— Geo 
Gulick; S.— D. P. Struble. 

Membership, 70. 

I. O. O. F. 

.\lma Lodge No. 238, I. O. O. F.. was organized July 23, 1886, the 
names of the sponsors, as shown by the charter, being J. F. Suydani, H. H. 
Grover, Wilson Brown. Nathan Belbeck, B. F. Worthington. e 

Odd Fellows Temple is owned by the order. It is a fine structure, 
costing about $12,000. The present membership of the order is about 150. 

Officers, September, 1913, are as follows; N. G. — Jesse Walker; V. G. 
— Geo. Soper; Sec— Ben. L. Walker; Treas. — Jas. Foster; Trustees — O. F. 
Parker, \\'. W. Medler, M. A. Medler; Warden— Claude Struble; R. S. 
N. G.— Geo. Carter; L. S. N. G.— J. L. Carmer; R. S. V. G.— O. L. 
Paulus; L. S. \'. G.— John D. Sullivan; Con.— N. E. Saad ; I. G.— Wm. 
Allen; O. G.— John Cook; Chap.— C. F. Renner ; R. S. S.— Bert I'.ailev; 
L. S. S.— L E. .\tkinson; Past G.— W. E. Medler. 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGKS— AL.MA. 689 

Alma Encampment No. 62. 
H. P.— W. E. Medler; J. \V.— Jesse Walker: .S. ^\'.— W. D. Allen: 
Scribe — M. A. JMedler; Treas. — John Conk. 



I. O. O. F. Canton. 

I'ine River Cantun No. 47, I. O. O. F., was organized ;\Iay 1, VJ07, 
with the following as active members : 

Geo. M. Hodgkinson, Chas. Fishbeck. Geo. Soper, W'm. H. Rogers. Fred 
Thornton, J. L. Carmer, J. G. Walker, Frank Elliott, 11. A. Becker, E. New- 
comer, C. S. Clark, Earl \\'. Young, Chas. Myers, R. W. .\nderson, Claude 
Struble, Peter Kaufenburger, Robert IMurker. 

Present officers are, Capt. — E. R. Newcomer; Lt. — fesse \\'alker; Ensign 
— H. A. Becker; Clerk— J. L. Carmer; Treas.— AI. A. Medler: Drill .M.— 
Geo. Soper. 

Rebeccas. 

Superior Rebecca Lodge No. 101, was instituted .\pril 14. 1887. the 
following appearing as the petitioners : 

Frankie Brown, Ella Worthington, Alaggie Hutchins, Alary Brown, 
Huldah Bogardus. Hattie Ravnor, Frank Rodman, Selma Sartor. 

Oft'icers, October, 1913: N. G.— Myrtle Miller; \'. G.— Sarah Foster: 
Past N. G. — Nina Williams; Sec. — .\ddie Amsden ; Treas. — .\lma Saad ; 
F. Sec— Carrie Walker; R. S. N, G.— Sadie Cook; L. S. N. G.— Etta 
Medler; R. S. V. G.— Alartha Walker; L. S. V. G.— Ada Howe; Warden 
— Elsie Boyer ; Con. — Cora Atkinson; I. G. — Dora Sharp; O. G. — Leah 
Smith; Chap. — Alice Carmer; Aud. Com. — Sarah Foster, Edna .\bbott, 
.\lice -Medler. 

Maccabees. 

.\lma Tent No. 384, K. O. T. M. M., was chartered February 24. 
1891, and started business under officers as follows; 

Past Com. — Jerome Travis; Com. — N. G. Davidson; Lt. Com. — J. W. 
S. Opdvke; R. "K.— W. A. Paine; F. K.— C. W. Yerington ; Prel.— W. 
Stitt; Phy.— I. N. Brainerd ; Ser.— R. D. Lemen ; M. of A.— F. W. Hill: 
1st M. of G.— A. Hitchcock; 2nd M. of G.— J. \\'. Dean; Sent.— J. T. 
Northron : Pick. — .\. Herrick. 

Officers, 1913: Com. — D. L. Sharrar; Lt. Com. — Guy Lockwood ; R. 
K.— C. J. Brown ; F. K.— C. J. Brown ; Phy.— E. .\. Bagley, M. D. ; Chap. 
— Rev. J. Frank Jackson; Ser. — .\. J. Bittner; M. of A. — F. E. Grav; 
1st M. of G.— P. T. Banghart; 2nd" .AI. of (;.— S. L. Bennett: Sent.— 
Frank Keefer; Pick. — \A'. D. Strong. 

L. O. T. M. M. 

.\lma Hive No. 332. Ladies of the'Modern Maccabees was organized with 
charter members as follows ; 

.\dell Eckert, Bertha Richards, .\delia Dallas, Louise E. Gargett. Cliar- 
lotta Cargill, Huldah .\. Bogardus. Florence Hodgkinson, Doda E. M. Carey, 
Kate C. Taylor, Hattie Wimple, Emma Morden. Prudence Webb, Mary .\. 
Struble, Sarah L -\tkinson, Henrietta G. Hubbell. 

First oft'icers were installed as follows: 



690 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Past Com. — Minnie R. \\'ilson; Com. — Estella L. Lemen ; Lt. Com. — 
Katharine ]\I. Davidson; R. K. — Maud E. Fisher; F. K. — .\ddie .A.. Dean: 
Chap. — Ada L. Greig ; Ser. — Blanche E. Post; Mat. — Ouintilla Ferris; ."^ent. 
— .\nna Leonard ; Pick. — Margaretha Leonard. 

Officers for 1913: Com.— Mrs. Will Medler; Lt. Com.— Mrs. ilerliert 
Stoddard: Past Com. — Mrs. Dewitt \'ought ; Chap. — ?ilrs. Gleason ; R. K. — 
Mrs. Duncan McPhaul ; F. K.— Mrs. Henrietta Hubbell; M. at .\.— Mrs. 
Etta Keefer; Ser. — Mrs. Myrtle Harvey: Sent. — Mrs. Cora Lewis; Pick. — 
Mrs. Mary Parker; Dis. Dep'ty — Mrs. Mary Clow. 

Knights of Pythias. 

Fitz James Lodge No. 95, was chartered March 19, 1891, and the fol- 
lowing names are recorded as those of the charter members : 

Daniel H. .\dams. .\rthur D. Amsden, Wm. H. P>emis. Geo. \N'. Burt, 
Benj. C. iUittoii. Darius 11. Clark, Fred J. Hale, Wm. Kelly, Jas. G. Kress, 
X. J. McCullough, Chas. J. McNally, Frank Medler. Bart. 'Miller, Lysander 
W. Miller, .\mmi W. Pequegnat, Parley M. Smith, John D. Spinney, Orlando 
T. Stilwell. Jacob E. Stuttz. 

Present officers: C. C— E. }. lUirr; \'. C— C. S. llulse: Prelate— J. D. 
Helman; M. of W.— \V. H. ParV ; M. nf Ex.— 1. S. Knoertzer; M. of P.— 
J. E. Fuller; K. of R. and S.— W. -\. llowlett; M. at .\.— D. Vought : 
I. G.— M. E. Root; O. G.— John Luchini. 

The order has 1.^1 members. 

Uniform Rank, K. of P. 

Edelweiss Co., No. 4, I'niform Rank, K. nf 1'.. was chartered March 
28, 1902, with original officers as follows : 

Capt. — Caris Brown; 1st Lt. — Geo. E. Sharrar; 2nd Lt. — M. .\. Medler: 
Recorder — Marvin Harvey; Treas. — Wm. H. .\nderson ; Guard — J. F. Sar- 
tor, Jr. ; Sent. — D. C. .\nderson. 

Present officers: Capt. — J. E. IniUer; First Lieut. — F. M. EUicott : 
Second Lieut. — J. .\. Smith; Recorder — ^\■. .\. llowlett; Treas. — \'. .\. 
Miner. 

Pythian Sisters. 

Ro\al Temple No. 16. Pythian Sisters, was instituted October 23. 18''3. 
and was fa\ored with oft'icers as follows : 

Most I'^x. Cli. — IMinnie Smith; Ex. Sen. — Carrie Watson; P",x. Jr. — 
Lizzie Medler; Manager — Harrietta Miller; ]\I. of Rec. and Cor. — Kate 
Davidson; M. of Finance — Mattie Nichols: Protector of T. — .\nna Mes- 
singer; G. of the O. T. — Carrie Brown; Past Ch. — Kate Spinney. 

Present officers: ^1. E. C. — Flora Howlett ; E. S. — Nellie McPhee: 
E. T-— ^larv McLean; M. of R. and C— Carrie Fuller; M. of F.— Ellen 
Ellicott; M.— Hattie White; P. of T.— :\Iabel ^^■alters; G. of O. T.— 
Gertrude McCullough ; !'. C.— Daisy Wri.s^ht. 

M. W. of America. 

Alma Camp No. 8142, Modern Woodmen of .America, was organized 
Mav 28, ISKDO, the following being a list of the charter members: 

\\'m. L Bishbing. Ernest Bloomer. Fred R. Daliym]de, Judson Ferren- 
berg, Joseph W. I lenderson. Chas. .V. llumphrex. Royal M. llvde. Peter 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 691 

Kaufenbuiger, W'm. H. Miner, Archie McKinley, Chas. A. Olds, Albert 
Ovenhouse, Jas. E. Pierce. N. F. McClinton, Andrew K. McLuney, Orin E. 
Shattiick, Geo. Weirnoch, RoUin A. Wood, Harlan Hall, Frank A. Johnson. 

Present officers: Consul — B. J. Amsden ; Adviser — D. P. Hole: 
Banker— J. E. Fuller; Clerk— Gloyd White: Escort— M. E. Root; Watch- 
man — E. B. Berman; Sentry — Floyd Luchini ; Trustee, three years — \\'. H. 
Miner; Trustee, two j-ears — G. H. Carl; Trustee, one year — A. R. Isham; 
Past Com.— H. L. White. 

Present memljreslii]), 123 henficial ; fi\'e social. 

Royal Neighbors. 

Rosewood Camp No. 3281, was instituted November 2?. 1902, with 
charter members as follows ; 

Carrie D. Stoddard, May l!aldwin, E\a M. Dillon, Nora E. Davis, Lydia 
E. Sprague, Minnie M. Anderson, Maggie Snyder, Dr. Edward Lamb, Walter 
^^^ AI. Anderson, i\Iabelle Lamb, Sarah Humphrey. Dora Sharp, Minnie 
Campbell, Herbert Stoddard, A. H. Dillon, Clyde Campbell. Jay luildwin, 
E. Sprague, C. A. Humphrey. 

The list of Past Oracles is as follows: Mrs. Sarah Humphrey, one year; 
Mrs. J. E. Fuller, two years ; Mrs. Fannie Mack, one year ; Mrs. M. Haga- 
dorn, two years; Mrs. J. E. Fuller, again two years. 

Present officers are: Oracle — Mrs. May Munn ; V. O. — ]\Irs. M. E. 
Root; Receiver — Mrs. \\'innie Story; Recorder — Airs. Carrie E. Fuller; 
Chan. — Mrs. Defa Perry; Mar. — Mrs. Dora Sharp; Sent. — Mrs. Marv At- 
kinson : Out. Sent. — Airs. Lefa Secord. 

Alembership, 28. 

Foresters. 

Alma Court No. 77?' was instituted r)ctober 4, 1893, with charter mem- 
bers as follows : 

AI. T. Chapin, P. AI. Smith. A. R. Dingman, T. .\. Davis. J. W. Glass, 
^^'. .\. Paine, L. Gee, C. E. Beebe, AI. Downing, \\'. Thomas, E. A. Baglev, 
J. W. \\'eatherdon, O. D. Abbott, H. Fuller, H. W. Aloore. F. Ellicott, 

E. P. Caldwell, R. Fredericks, E. Flooper, J. G. Chase. 

The first set of officers are given as follows : 

C. D. H. Ch. R.— AI. T. Chapin; Ch. R.— P. AI. Smith; V. Ch. R.— 
A. R. Dingman; F. S.— J. W. Glass; Chap.— J. W. \A'eatherdon ; S. ^^'.— 

F. Gee; S. B.— AI. Downing; P. C. R.— K A. Baglev; R. S.— T. A. 
Davis; Treas.— W. A. Paine;" Phv.— E. A. Baglev; J. W.— C. E. Beebe: 
J. B.— W. A. Thomas. 

P. AI. Smith is present secretary, and L. N. Baker financial secretary. 

Court of Honor. 

Alma Court of Honor was organized January 10. 1898, and was officered 
as follows : 

Chancellor — J. AI. Alontigel ; \'ice Chancellor — Airs. J. C. Bright; Re- 
corder — Dr. W. R. Purmont; Treas. — Robert Alurkar : Chap. — T. J. Lyon; 
Con. — Airs. E. G. Torre}- ; Guard — Airs. D. H. Clark. 

Officers for 1913; Past Chancellor — Robert Alurkar; Chancellor — Geo. 
Bahlke; \'ice Chancellor — Susie Bahlke ; Recorder — D. L. Johnson; Chap- 
lain — Ella Lyon; Conductor — Harry Burris ; Guard — Arthur I'dell; Sen- 
tinel — Louis Kehn ; Directors — T. AI. Alontigel. Louis Kehn, Geo. Bahlke. 



692 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ALMA'S INDUSTRIES. 



Beet Sugar Factory. 

In writing, briefly, of Alrna's industrial institutions, it affords nie great 
pleasure to acknowledge valuable aid rendered by Attorney D. L. Johnson. 
With equal or even greater pleasure I mention the fact that in case there 
are any errors or inaccuracies the blame, also, may \'ery properly l)e laid to 
him. 

At Alma is located one of the most e.xtensi\e beet sugar factories in 
■Michigan, and the first to be established in Gratiot County. The factory 
was decided upon and its erection was begun in 1898. The agitation of the 
subject of sugar beet raising was begun in this state in the early '90s. 
As is well known, previous to that time our domestic sugar was made almost 
wholly from the sugar cane. The greater portion of licet sugar used in this 
countr)', previous to that time was imported fmni Germany and other 
foreign countries where it entered successfully into competition with the 
cane products. 

Our Agricultural College took the matter of raising sugar beets in this 
state under adxisement. and after making extensive analyses of Michigan 
soil, found that the clay soil was admirably adapted to the raising of the 
beets, especially so in the Saginaw Valley. The conditions of sugar beet 
culture, especially in Germany, were studied carefully, and the methods of 
beet sugar manufacture were closely observed. Hut. after extended re- 
search covering a period of several years, our wise men of the Agricultural 
College decided that, while the soil conditions were splendid for raising the 
beets in the central portions of the state, the raising of the beets involved 
such peculiar labor conditions that the industry could not be carried on 
successfully in this country. They decided that the beets would have to 
be produced within a radius of not to exceed seven miles from the central 
factory, and that four miles was the limit for really successful hauling. 

Notwithstanding the many discouragements advanced by those who 
seemed best fitted and qualified to judge of the feasibility of sugar beet 
raising in this and adjoining counties, there were many who held a dif- 
ferent view of the matter, and who believed they could see vast possibilities 
in the culture of sugar beets. Among those earliest convinced of this 
was A. W. Wright, of .\lma, the man who had already done so much for 
the material advancement of .\lma and the county in general, .\ction fol- 
lowed closely on decision, and early in the year 1898 arrangements were 
inaugurated for the erection of a factory at .\lma. Experiments in beet rais- 
ing were carried on and tests of different varieties were made. Ground 
was broken during that year for the erection of the plant — the .-Mma Sugar 
Factory — and the work was pushed well along toward completion during 
that season. The company was financed largely by Mr. W^right who was 
made president of the company. Other citizens of the county were invited 
to join as stockholders, and some contributed as liberally as their means 
would allow. None of these have ever regretted the investment. 

The immense building was erected by the Kelby Manufacturing Com- 
pany and was completed in ample time to take care of the beet crop of 
1899. Expert chemists were employed, some being brought direct from the 
mills of Germany. E\ery possible precaution was taken to avoid errors, but 
they crept in to sucli an extent that the first few years of sugar making in 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



693 




694 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Gratiot came near verifying the jircdictions of the Michigan Agricultural 
College. The company made little Cdmplaint, however, taking their medicine 
with .smiles. 

The discouragements fell most heavily upon the farmers; those who 
could least afford to stand the losses: losses brought on, in a measure, by 
their own errors. Gratiot County farmers were in poor condition for the 
raising of this crop. Few farms were tiled, and many were covered with 
foul weeds and seeds, and with worse mortgages. Labor was fairly ])lenti- 
fid, but money to pay with was scarce. Lack of funds with which to take- 
care of the crop ruined many a bright prospect. The work of beet raising- 
was (and is) arduous. The roads, particularly at hauling time, were ex- 
tremely bad. Every condition surmunding the farmer tended to discourage 
the raising of beets. The officers uf ihe sugar cc)mpany. however, had no 
use for the word failure. They swallowed hard, but kept on smiling. The\- 
employed field men to go about instructing and encouraging the farmers. 
They loaned them money with which to take care of the crop, taking the 
prospective crop for security. They offered prizes. They did everything 
possible to decrease the labor and expense and insure success in the cultixa- 
tion of the beet. The result, now observable to the most ol)tuse. has full\' 
justified the faith and work of the company. 

One of the most important results accruing from the establishing of 
sugar beet culture in the county is the greatly improved condition of the 
mads. The time for the heavy hauling came when the roads were generall}- 
at their worst, and the farmers were not slow to see that vigorous measures 
must be adopted to permanently better the conditions. And the Sugar 
Company was not backward in the matter; in fact, it may be said that it 
led in the good work. The company — the term in large measure meaning 
Mr. Wright — took hold of the work. Tliousands of dollars were laid out in 
turn])iking and gTa^^eling. The townships adjoining Alma took the fever. 
and with the State Aid Law to encourage them, began the construction of 
many miles of the finest kind of graveled roads. These things put the 
farmers in better humor. They had no especial grievance against the Sugar 
Company, but the raising of the beets, so far as profits were concerned, 
had looked like a failure. However, with the improvement of the roads, 
with better knowledge of beet culture gained by experience, and with the 
improved conditions of their farms by the thorough culture retjuired, the 
farmers soon began to see light ahead, and at the present time a large 
percentage of them justly consider sugar beet raising their most profitable 
line nf agricultural activity, lieet raising has lifted the mortgage from 
many a farm, and today the farmers of Gratiot County are comparatively 
indc]>cn(lent. They are largely out of debt, and many of them carry com- 
forta1)lc bank accounts and ride in their own autos. 

In the meantime, while the changes for the better were going on, as 
mentioned, methods at the factory were changing and improving. When 
it was found that the farmers could not haul away the pulp from the mill 
as fast as it accumulated, a dryer was constructed. This evaporates the 
water from the pulp of the Ijcets — a by-product — and thus making a valuable 
article for dairy feeding. 

In 1906 several of the sugar companies of the state united their inter- 
ests into the corporation known as the Michigan Sugar Company, designat- 
ing each separate plant by its individual name. So, since that year the 
.\lma .'^ugar Coni])an\- has been known as the "Michigan Sugar Company. 
Alma ri-mt." 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ALMA. 695 



The Company's buildings, a cut of which is shown in this connection, 
are located in the southeastern part of the city. The main building", five 
stories high and built of white brick, is 300 feet long by 90 feet wide. The 
boiler house, also of white Ijrick. contains 10 boilers of 300 horse-power 
capacity. The lime kiln has a capacity of 45 tons of lime per day. The 
beet sheds, of wood construction, are 500 feet long with four, "flumes" of 
1.500 tons of beets, each. The sugar storehouse is a one-story brick, 200 feet 
long and 75 feet wide. The ciiopcr simp is (if white brick and has a capa- 
city of 300 barrels per day, and 30.000 sugar barrels are manufactured each 
}ear. The pulp dryer, of white brick, two stories high, evaporates 45 tons 
of dried pulp daily. The office building, of white brick is 30 by 55 feet 
in size and two stories. Other buildings are the seed house, barns, coal 
sheds, etc. The entire plant has a floor space of practically 250,000 square 
feet. 

Jotham .\llen. a life-long resident of Emerson Township, son of Ran- 
som Allen, (lue of Eiuerson's first settlers, is the local manager of the sugar 
])lant. lie has been with the company since its inception and by superior 
merit has reached, and is maintaining, a high place in the executive activities 
of this imjjDrtant institutii m. 



Central Michigan Produce Company. 

This is a ^lichigan corporaticm, nrganizeil in 1905, with a capital stock 
of $100,000. It occupies a large four-story brick structure in the factory 
district of .\lma, wheie it owns about 15 acres of ground. This company 
buys and sells dair}- products, poultry and eggs. It is a branch of the 
Swift Packing Company of Chicago. 

The historj' of this business antedates its organization as a corporation 
by about 15 years. In the early '90s Messrs. A. \V. ^^'right and L. A. Shar]x 
of .Alma, organized the Alma Creamer}'. This institution was located in 
the rear of the Alma Roller Mills, and was presided over for many years 
by Chas. Hutchison. From this place there journeyed, daily, several teams 
with wagons loaded with empty cream cans to be filled in the course of a 
one or two-days' trip, from the milk-houses of the dairy farmers of Gratiot 
and surrounding counties. Thus through summer's sun and winter's freez- 
ing blasts the cream was gathered and brought to the creamery. 

Gathered from a thousand dairies of ^-arying degrees and shades of 
cleanliness, its condition was not improved by this primitive method of trans- 
portation. But despite this handicap the Alma Creamery was able, after 
various processes of cleaning and sterilizing, to produce a brand of butter 
that by its merits commanded fancy prices in the markets. And thus 
was l)uilt up a factory whose product, both in qualitv and quantitv. was 
probably second to none in the State of Michigan. 

^^'ith the coming of the cream separator, methods were greatly changed 
for the better. The primitive practice of gathering cream and hauling it 
to a central station was doomed. Recognizing the necessity for larger facil- 
ities and better equipment, steps were taken for the organizaton of the 
present company. The company and the business has I^een prosperous from 
the start, and is one of the most important institutions of the city, as well 
as lieing nf inestimable convenience and benefit to the people of the sur- 
rounding country. The Central Michigan Produce Co. is manufacturing 
great quantities of prime butter daily from cream fresh from the separator, 
brought to the doors of the factory with the sjieed of the express trains. 



696 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



This company also took over the egg and poultry business of Frank W. 
lirown. of Ithaca, and that branch of the company's business runs up into 
the thousands of dozens of eggs, and thousands of pounds of poultry 
annually. The company has cold storage capacity probably greater than 
that of any similar concern in Central ]\Iichigan. The business is at present 
under the efficient management of J. D. Sigler, who has lieen schooled in 
the business by that great packing house with which the company is 
connected. 

The Central Michigan Produce Co. of .\lma has ten branch houses and 
twenty-one receiving stations scattered over Central Michigan, from which 
it receives a constant flow of those farm products in which it deals. 

A recently adopted branch of the business — a great novelty in this part 
of the country — is the raising and marketing of ducks. From a hatchery 
located at the plant, thousands upon thousands of ducks are hatched, 
matured and marketed annually. At the time this is being written — June, 
1913 — 10,000 ducks in all stages of growth ma\- be seen in the pens: a 
veritable quacker}-, and no mistake. 

The Swift Company is constantly enlarging and beautifying its ])lant 
and grounds, in keeping with the general appearance of the city in which it 
is located. 



The Alma Manufacturing Company. 
Tliis com])any"s plant occupies a jjlat nl eleven acres in the east part of the 
city. It manufactures the famous j\lc\'ickcr gasoline engine, and auto trucks 
have been added to the output in late years. The company is incorporated, 
with a capital of $300,000. It dates its existence from 1906, and was pro- 
moted mainly !>}• the late A. \\', \\'right who was its president; Francis 






^mrnmamm^ 



MANUFACTURING CO.'S PLANT. 

King vice-president; Wni. A. I'.ahlke, secretary; Howard C. Richardson, 
treasurer and manager. 

The companj-'s buildings are large and comnKidious. constructed ol 
white brick and two stories in height. When operating at full capacit}', 150 
men arc eni].)lo_\ed. 



Little Giant Hay Press Co. 

This institution was organized anil cmnmenccd operations in 1907. for 
the ])urpose of manufacturing hay presses. It manufactures presses of 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 



697 



various sizes. Soon after locating in its large building in the manufactur- 
ing district of the city, it began work on plans for a baling press for waste 
paper. This branch of the business has become an important feature, and 
tlie presses made by this company are to be found in every important city 
in the country. 

The officers are — Pres. and Sec. — H. C. Richardson; Aice-Tres. — lames 
\\'. Robinson; Treas. and .\ss't Sec. — Francis King. 

Alma Motor Truck Company. 

This is one of Alma's newer industries. It is a corporation, organizetl 
for the purpose of manufacturing a nintor truck for commercial uses, and 
starts off with every evidence of proving a great success, and with ample 
capital for its needs furnished by .Alma's business men. The company is 
manufacturing a ton truck known as the "Republic". 

The concern is amply housed in a brick structure in the eastern part 
of the city, and with floor space of about 50,000 feet. Officers of the com- 
pany are — Pres. — Hon. Francis King; \'ice-Pres. — Frank Ruggles ; Sec. — 
Charles G. Rhodes ; Treas. — George Peery. 

.\n enthusiastic citizen remarks that, "the hum of this factory's ma- 
chinery is delightful music to the business men and the business interests 
of the city." 

The Home Lumber & Fuel Company. 

The lumber and fuel department nf the .Mnia Grain & Lumber Co. was 
sold in 1912 to a company of gentlemen from Fremont, Mich., who organ- 
ized the Home Lumber & Fuel Co. This company has rebuilt the lumber 
and fuel sheds where the old Hamlin & Green mill stood, and has added 
greatly to the capacity of the institution. The officers of the company are, 
President — W'm. Burns; \'ice-Pres. — Geo. Biirns; Secretary and Treasurer — 
Harrv (ierber. 




\ 




M^jmM3ti2AjemimMt5Uti 



GRAIN & LUMBER CO.S PLANT. 



R98 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Alma Grain & Lumber Co. 

This is the successor to several industrial institutions the lineal histi)ry 
of which extends back more than 40 years, i'ierce. Ward & Hall — Isaac 
Pierce. G. S. \\'ard and Jas. T. Hall — projectors and ])roprietors of a lumber. 
sliinn;le and lath mill in the late "60s and early '70s. Later .A. ^^'. \\'riL;ht, 
Geo. D. Barton and J. O. Lumsden were proprietors. Still later S. W. 
Tinker was a ])art owner and continued in the Inisiness many years. Ham- 
lin & Green put in hoop making machinery in connection, and this was a 
prosperous industry several years. In 1890 Edward Hannah became inter- 
ested in the bu.siness, and the firm of Tinker & Hannah did lousiness several 
years, and the\' added the manufacture of sash, doors and l^linds, and later 
they manufactured up-to-date, ready-to-put-up inside finish, a liranch of 
business which, they continued until the .\lma Grain e\: Lunilier Co. suc- 
ceeded. This company controls and operates the water power and roller 
mills, furnishing water and power for the city's fire protection s}stcm. 
and also operates the electric lighting system of the city. 

The extensive and valuable plant of the .\lma Grain (.^ Lumber Co. is 
shown in this connection, also a glimpse of the sugar factory and the 
grammar scIuhiI building in the distance. 



MICHIGAN MASONIC HOME. 

'Iliis structure was fnrmerly tlie Alma Sanitarium. 'l"he sanitarium was 

founded and established 1i>- .\. W. Wright in the year 188.^. The building 

is near tlie center of th.e city, west side of State Street. It is of white l^rick 

four stories high, and as a sanitarium was capable of accommodating 200 







MICHIGAN MASONIC HOME. 

guests, in cnnnc'ction with the institution is a deep well, drilled to a depth 
of 2,861 feet; liy far the deepest medical well in the cnnnty if not in the 
state. .\ bromide-laden water was found which proved \aluable in the treat- 
ment nf main- diseases. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 699 

\\hen the Masonic Home at Grand Rapids burned, in 1909, the frater- 
nity -was at a loss for a suitable building in which to care for its aged mem- 
liers who had found a home in the Grand Rapids instittttion, and had been 
turned out liy the fire. Mr. Wright, though himself not a Mason, but well 
known as a man of benevolent deeds, offered to place the Alma Sanitarium 
building in the hands of the fraternity for a home. Various and divergent 
views and interests delayed the acceptance of the magnificent gift for some 
time, liut in 1911 it was finally accepted, and the Michigan Masonic Home 
was thus established at Alma. The building and its equipment were thor- 
oughly overhauled and repaired under the supervision of P. G. M. Herlieri 
Montague, of Traverse City, who after\\-ard was made superintendent of 
the Home. The building contains 130 rooms, in addition to the spacious 
lobby, parlor, two sitting rooms, dining room and kitchen. An assembly 
room having a capacity for seating 300 people is used for lectures, amuse- 
ments and dancing. 

■ The building was first occupied as a Ibmie in October, 1911. It was 
formally dedicated March 29, 1912. .\s the name implies, the Home is an 
institution of the Grand Lodge, F. & .\. M. of Michigan, and is under the 
management of a Board of Control consisting of five members of that body 
and two members of the Order of the Eastern Star. The Board at present 
is constituted as follows: Francis D. Clarke, ]\I. \\'. G. M.. Flint: W'm. 
M. Periett, D. G. M.. Detroit: Arthur M. Hume, P. G. M., Owosso : 
G. Roscoe Swift, I'. G. M., Adrian; Lucien E. Wood, P. G. M., Niles : 
!Mrs. Minnie K. Keyes, G. W. M., Olivet: ?ilrs. Emma L. Pioyce, Jackson. 
Treasurer — \\'m. Wente, Manistee: Secretarv — Herbert Montague, Traverse 
Citv. 



ALMA POSTOFFICE. 

Alma's postoffice, located in the Church block, is conveniently arranged 
for its large amount of liusiness. It is ably and courteously conducted by 
the genial Charles F. Brown, ably seconded by the equally genial assistant, 
Ezra L. Smith. Others connected with the office are, Eli Brown, mailing 
clerk ; Frank Parker, stamp clerk ; Sarah McNamara, monev order clerk. 

Alma's first postmaster was Ralph Ely, who kept it in his little store, 
and as may well be presumed, it was a small aft'air in itself, but a mighty 
important institution to the settlers. The date of Mr. Ely's appointment was 
July 7, 1857. The list of his successors at Alma, with the dates of appoint- 
ment is as follows: L. J. Mosher, Jannarv 18, 1838: Tames Gargett, August 
27, 1838: George E. Gifford, April 18, 1839: Anson R. Arnold, Mav"" 10. 
1859: James Gargett, April 26, 1861; Lorton Holiday, July 25, 1861; James 
Gargett, December 5, 1863; Theron A. Johnson, August 17, 1865; Samuel 
P. Buck, September 14, 1866: Charles M" Scott, Dece'mber 24, 1866; Almon 
Yerington, November 4, 1867: Ephraim F. Quinn, ]\larch 24. 1879; Town- 
send A. Elv. Julv 19. 1881; Derwin Elv. September 7. 1885; Townsend A. 
Ely. January 9,'l890: William A. Bahlke, January 31, 1894; Charles F. 
Brown. January 10. 1898. Postmaster Brown is now serving his fourth 
consecutive term — his sixteenth year, his term expiring ^larch 10, 1914. 

Five rural routes radiate from Alma, with carriers as follows : Route 
No. 1 has John Becker, as carrier ; No. 2 is served by Chester A. \Valker : 
No. 3 by Herbert Becker; No. 4 by Eural Race; No. 5 by George Wood. 

The City of Alma has free delivery by carriers within its corporate 
limits, served by three carriers. Those ser\'ing at the j^resent time are 



7no HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Arthur Lippert, Wilbur IVice and Sheral Callilian. This service was estab- 
lished May 1, 1907. 

The postmaster's salary at the present time is S2.400. with expense for 
rent and clerk hire mainly defrayed by the postoffice department: and, of 
course, all rural and city carriers are paid by the department. 



OTHER PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

In referring to the present business interests of the municipalities of 
Gratiot County, including the small villages and cross-road hamlets, and 
giving firm and individual names of the proprietors, there is no jjretense 
nor purpose to formulate a business directory in these pages. The sole 
ptirpose is to give a list of dealers and business men — not presumed to be 
complete by any means — for future reference; to be referred to in the 
coming years, as showing the names of some of the men doing business 
in this year of grace, 1913. It is believed that this, in the years to come, 
will be, to many people, a valuable and interesting feature in the local 
histories of the towns and hamlets under consideration. 

Attorneys. 

William A. Bahlke ; in Bahlke Block. In practice here since 1886. 
Kress & Dunham — Jas. G. Kress, practicing since 189.S: John Dunham, 
admitted in 1911. In Opera House Block. 

John D. Spinney, Pollasky Block; practicing here since 1885. 

D. Lloyd Johnson, in Bahlke Block. Admitted in 1' 01. 

Chas. H. Goggin, Pollasky Block. Ithaca and Aliua i)ractice since 1''07. 

Physicians. 

E. T. Lanih, in Bahlke llhjck, Kasl Suncrior Street. In practice here 
since 18W. 

J. Frank Suydam, in Suydam Building, Woodworth .\\enue. Alma 
practice since 1881. 

Ira X. Brainerd, proprietor Brainerd's Hospital, South State Street. 
In business here since 1886. 

Edgar A. Bagley, East Superior Street. In practice here since 1894. 

Frank C. Thornburgh, South State Street. Here since l''ll. 

C\rus B. Gardner, Pollasky l^.lock. Practiced several years at River- 
dale; here since 1910. .^ 

Dentists. 

Maynard Pringle, Opera House Block. Here since l'-07, coming fmni 

Carson City. 

Frederick .\. Gill, I'ollasky Block. .Mma practice since 1''0.^. fi)rnierly 

at Grand Rapids. 

Vetermary Surgeons. 

R. F. Erwin, 13 years" |jractice in Alma. 

F. R. ^ifcXabb. \Vest Sujierior. Came to .\lma in 1012. 

Hotels. 

Wright Mouse, corner Supericir and State. Wesley 11. Parr Landlord 
since 1911. 

.Arcada Hotel, corner Supericir antl Prospect. Geo. W. Pulfrex', cnvner 
and proprietor. 

.Alma Hotel. South State Street; F. E. Moore, proprietor. Pnilding 
erected in 1873. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ALMA. 701 



Real Estate and Insurance; Thomas J. Clark — 1910; Ered H. Row- 
land, Pres. Burdick Realty Co.— 1901 ; J. W. Robinson; E. R. Besore ; Burt. 
Sharrar & Moore— T. A. Burt. Geo. E. Sharrar, Geo. W. Moore— 1908; 
H. M. Page— 1''13: Swi-art. Sullivan .K: Bansil— lolin T. Swigart, 1901; 
John I). Sullivan, l''ll; ( i. II. Hansil, 1902; Doane & Campbell; P. W. 
Creaser— 1913. 

Drugs and Sundries: Charles G. Rhodes— 1887; Ered O. Grover— 1909; 
Leonard Mitchell. 

Drv Goods, Groceries, Etc.: C. L. & G. M. Delavan— 1870 ; D. W. 
Robinson— 1910; Gushing ,\; Benedict— IWO ; L. X. I'.aker— 1898 ; X. E. 
Saad's Stores — 1913. 

Groceries: M. A. Medler — 1905; Ellison's Grocery — B. W. Ellison. 
Llovd Ellison— 1873; Murdo :\IcIntosh— 1913 ; R. S. Swartont— 1900; Smith 
l!ros.— John A. and Mart J. Smith— 1911; Rov H. Miller— 1503; George 
B. Hicok, Sr.. George B. Hicok, Jr.— 1913. 

Hardware; Caple Hardware Co. — 1885; Otto Sanderhoff — 18^8; Smith 
& Clanp- P. M. Smith, Earl C. Clapp— 1889. 

F"urniture and Undetaking: Crandell & Scott — E. C. Crandell. |. V>. 
Scott— 1909; (;. \". ^\■right— 1909. 

Alillinerv: Mrs. Svlvia Gaffnev— 190() ; Mrs. \\". S. I himphrev— 1906 ; 
:\Irs. S. B. Cook— 1910'. 

Clothing, Shoes, Etc.; George [. Maier i^- Co. — 1908: Econoniv Shoe 
Store— .A.. A. and J. C. Chick— 190') ;" ]. L. Miller & Son, Ralph C. 'Miller. 
Shoe Store— 1913;" j. Cohen &■ B.ro.— l'90'J ; A. R. Smith, Shoe Store— 1913; 
Fred Slater— 1913. 

Jewelers: A. P.. Scattergood— 1898 ; J. E. Converse— 1900; G. B. 
Porter— 1879; J. P. Losey— 1908. 

Implements, Etc.: J. M. Montigel, foundr}- business since 1870, imple- 
ment dealer since 1907. 

Restaurants, Etc: Hub Cafe, .^. B. (iais and wife — 1913; Harrv Havens 
—1913: Gray's— E. E. Gray, Gladys G. Gray— 1913. 

Aleat :\larkets: C. R.' Brewer— 1900 ; 'P. T. Banghart— 1806 ; Bert 
Eckert— 1906. 

Blacksmiths; D. P. Hole— 1')12; X. T. l-'enner— 1900 : Lee Lybolt- 
1903. 

Barbers: Miner & I'.utton — 1910; ;\IcPhaul & W'hiton — 1913; Calvert 
IK: Ray: A. W. Davis— 1883; Isaiah Woodfin— 1884. 

Miscellaneous: Illuminating Engineering Co., H. S. Conner, mgr. — 
1913; David AlcCarty, Shoe Shop — 1906; Luchini Bros., Fruit and Candy — 
1905; .\lma Vandette, E. 11. \\'eese, prop. — 1912; \\'. E. Hammond, Varietv 
Store— 1913; J. H. Stickney, Ag't U. S. Ex. Co.; C. E. Noyes. J. R. Watkins, 
Alma Elevator Co. — 1907; Daniel Brown, Bazaar — 1913; Claude F. Hicok, 
Prop. Harness Shop — 1912; Joseph and Benj. Burman, Second-Hand Store: 
John Schick, Feed Barn ; E. A. Lindner, Shoe Shop ; F. A. Bennett, I'.akery : 
Fred E. Ellicott, Ben. McCuUough, Steam Laundry; Carl Walthers, Robert 
Butler, Sheet Metal Works; S. L. Bennett, Confectionery, etc.: M. J. Mc- 
Phee, tailor; A. Hunter, l-'nrnaces and Tinning; A. Sanborn, Shoe Shop; 
A. C. Thornton & Son. Coal and Wood ; J. W. \\' right, Virgil Hollenbeck, 
Garage ; J. Barney, ^\'cod and Produce Dealer ; A. F. Eicher, Livery ; J. B. 
Rigdon, Shoe Shop; O.W. Swisher, Dry Cleaning, Pressing, etc.; Lucius 
Hollenbeck, Singer S. M. Ag't; E. M.'Wood. A^rchitect. Pollasky Block: 
\\'m. Rambo. ( iarage ; C. H. Smith, Baker and Confectioner; A. J. \'ibber. 
Li\erv : R. M. Ihde. Flour and Feed. 



702 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ALMA COLLEGE. 



First Twenty-Seven Years of Its Existence. 

Possibly Alma College should be noticed in this volume as a county 
institution rather than as a local attraction and an adjunct of the City of 
Alma. Certain it is that the College is one of the county's most important 
assets, and the mere fact that it is located in one certain section of the 
county, as it necessarily must be, is no reason why it may not be prized by 
the entire population of the county, and in a certain broad sense claimed 
as a county institution. Nevertheless, as in a local and more restricted 
sense it is an Alma possession, and as it was Alma enterprise and Alma 
inducements that secured its location there, the weight of argument seems 
to justify noticing it in Alma's local department, l)ut with the right of the 

county at large fully conceded to 
regard the College with all due 
pride and satisfaction. 

On the 11th of January, \SSG. 
a meeting was held In- the citizens 
of .\.lma to consider a proposition 
made by the promoters and man- 
agers of the Eastern ]Michigan Nor- 
mal School and Commercial College 
of Fenton, Mich., to remove the 
school from Fenton to .\lma. At 
that meeting a committee was ap- 
pointed to look into the merits of 
the proposition. .\t the same meet- 
ing a business men's association 
was organized, and named the Busi- 
ness Men's Improvement .\ssociation 
of .\lma, with Jas. L. Clark, presi- 
dent, and T- O. Lumsden, secretary, 
lannarv I'Hli another meeting 
was held, when the cnmmittee made 
a favorable report in the matter, 
recommending the acceptance of 
Fenton's proposition. This report 
a n d its recommendation were 
adopted and a site for the school was selected — the present location of Alma 
College, north side of Superior Street, west. Work on the buildings was 
commenced and pushed along, and on May 14, 1886, the corner stone of 
the main building was laid, with appropriate and interesting ceremonies, 
under the auspices of the Masonic Order. The occasion was a notable one 
on account of the great number of people present, and more especially for 
the large attendance of Alasons from various parts of the state. Deputy 
Grand Master R. C. Hathaway, of Grand Rapids, conducted the ceremonies 
and delivered the main address. A heavy rain storm interfered with the 
ceremonies to some extent. The address was delivered in the opera house. 
The copper box deposited in the corner stone contained articles as 
follows: Historical sketch of the Village of .Alma, and a list of its officers. 
History of the inception and origin of the Central Michigan Normal School 
and I'liisiness College. History 'of .\lnui T.odge No. J4-i. F. i*v- -\. M., and 
list of its officers. Copy of first issue of the .\lma F.nterprise, date of 




REV. GEO. F. HUNTING, D. D, 



ALMA COLLEGE. 



703 



September 3, 1874. Coijies of current issues of county papers. Card oi 
R. C. Hathawav. 32nd degree D. G. M., F. & A. M.. of Michigan. Card 
of Wm. S. Turck, P. G. H. P., R. A. M.. of Michii^an. Card of ^L 
Pollasky, H. P.. of St. Louis Chapter. R. A. M.. and'^W. ^L, of Ahna 
Lodge F. & A. \[. Photograph of Amnii W. Wright, with biographical 
sketch. List of officers of special Grand Lodge as follows : R. C. Hath- 
awav, D. G. M. and acting G. M. ; Chas. Lathrop, Lakeview Lodge No. 
380.' D. G. ^L; O. \\'. Averv. Edmore Lodge No. 350, G. S. W. : N. S. 
Youngman. Lakeview No. 380, G. T. W. ; J. M. McKee, Ithaca 123, G. S. D. ; 
A. J. Harrington, St. Louis 188, G. J. D. ; Wm. S. Turck, Alma 244, G. 
Treas. ; F. Palmer, Stanton 250, G. Chap.; G. T. Brown, Ithaca 123. G. 
Mar.: Wm. H. Pratt. Sumner 2.v. G. Guard: M. ]\lontigel. .\lma 244. G. 
Guard; E. C. Farrington, Ithaca 123. G. Tyler; J. W. Lewis, Ithaca 123. 
G. Sec. ; ^\'m. \V. Comstiu'k, Ithaca, 
Rearer of Constitution. 

Interest in the foregoing de- 
tails centers in the fact that the 
building under consideration is now 
the Administration building of Alma 
College. .And further, the names 
mentioned are tlu)se of prominent 
local men of more than a quarter 
of a century ago. Probably a half 
of them have passed over the River : 
the rest are witli us still, and they 
at least will appreciate this rehearsal 
of their doings of twenty-seven 
years ago. 

In the fall of 1886 Michigan 
Presbyterians, in casting about for 
a suitable place for the location of a 
denominational college, were at- 
tracted Ijy the favorable conditions 
at Alma. The citizens, fully appre- 
ciating the advantages of having 
such an educational institution in 
their t o w n, oft'ered inducements 
which brought about the desired 
result. Arrangements were m a d e 
which enabled them to turn over 

the Normal School building and grounds to the Presl^yterians, and with 
other details satisfactorily arranged, .\lma secured the College. 

At a meeting of the trustees of Alma College held at the Wright House, 
.\lma, March 8, 1887, the following Faculty was designated to take charge of 
the institution, the date of opening to be the second week of the follow- 
ing September: President — Rev. Geo. F. Hunting, of Kalamazoo: Pro- 
fessor of ^Mathematics and Principal of the Normal Department — Prof. J. W. 
Ewing, of Ionia ; Professor of English Language and Literature — Rev. 
Theodore Nelson : Professor of Natural Sciences and Principal of Academic 
Department — Prof. David Howell, of Lansing: Principal of Ladies' Depart- 
ment and Professor of Latin and French — Miss Mary C. Gelston. 

On September 14, 1887, the College was started on its educational career 
with interesting and apiiropriate exercises. Jas. L. Clark delivered a speech 
in the nature of an address of welcome in behalf of the citizens of .\lma. 




REV. 



BRUSKE, 



704 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




PIONEER HALL ALMA COLLEGE. 



\iey. Theodore Nelson gave a histor\' of the establishment of the College, 
and addresses were made by Hon. N. B. Bradley, of Bay City, Rev. J. 
.\mbrose Wight, of Bay City, and by President Hunting. 

In response to a special request, President A. F. Bruske, of the College. 

furnished the following for the pages of this volume: 

"At the present writing, (spring of 1912) Alma College is in the twenty- 
fifth year of its life. It was 
brought into this county by 
the generosity of Ammi W. 
A\'right and the citizens of 
Alma. It was immediate!}' 
preceded by a Normal 
."^chnol. When the property 
came into the hands of the 
Presbyterian C li u r c h and 
was converted into a Col- 
lege, there were two build- 
ings and three acres of land. 
To this there were a d d e d 
twentv-six acres, which con- 
stitutes the present large 
and spacious campus. Aside 
from this property in real 
estate and buildings, the 

College, at its opening, had an endowment fund of $50,000, the gift of Mr. 

.\lexander Folsom, of Bay City. The estimated value of all the pro])erty 

with which the beginning was made, was $90,000. 

"It should be understood that while the College is the ]jroperty of 

the Presbvterian Church in the I'nited States of America, it is in no 

sense sectarian any more than is the L'ni\ersity of Michigan. Nor is it a 

Theological Seminary for 

the training of ministers of 

the Gospel. It is simply a 

school of higher learning, 

the object of which is to fit 

young men and women for 

life in the present high state 

of civilization. It aims to 

give the best in education, 

that the young people may 

reach the highest stations in 

life. 

"On the first day of its 

life, in 1887, Alma College 

registered thirty-five stu- 
dents, and numbered in its 

faculty seven professors and 

teachers. The measure of 

its growth since then will be indicated b}- the fact that now, after twenty- 
four years of life, it has a faculty of twenty-nine professors and teachers, 

and a student body of three hundred and two young ladies and gentlemen. 

Instead of two buildings as at the beginning, it now numbers seven build- 
ings, and has an endowment fund of $400,000. 




ADMINISTRATION BUILDING. 



ALMA COLLEGE. 



705 




"The first president was Rev. Geo. F. Hunting, D. D., who, after 
serving the College for four years, decided to resign and go back to 
the pastorate. He resigned March, 189L and was succeeded by Rev. 
August F. Bruske. D. D., L. L. D., who remains in that position at 
the present time, (spring of 1912.) He has now served longer than any 
other president of a college 
in the state. 

"Most of the citizens of 
Gratiot County have passed 
along the street fronted by 
the College buildings, and 
they may h a v e wondered 
what so many noble struct- 
ures could be for. Let us 
answer by giving pictures 
and a brief description of 
them as a visitor will see 
them in passing on the side- 
walk coming out of the 
town and going west. The 
first building at the right is 
Pioneer Hall. It is the home 
of young men. It is quite gymnasium. 

inadequate for the wants of all the young men who are in regular attend- 
ance. l)ut it serves the purpose of accommodating those who cannot be 
better housed in the private homes of the citizens. In this structure is the 
home of the Y. M. C. A., which serves as the center of the religious 
and moral life of the young men. 

"The next building is the Administration Building. It is, with one 

exception the most conspic- 
uous edifice on the campus. 
It is even larger than it 
seems to be. Within it are 
the chapel, three labora- 
tories — chemical, biological 
and physical — the studio 
of the fine arts, room for 
recitations in piano work, 
two rooms for the literary 
societies of the young men, 
and many recitation rooms. 
Nearly all of the work of 
recitation in the liberal arts 
is conducted in this build, 
ing. 

"The two buildings 
abo\e described are the old- 
'-'^^"'^' est on the campus. They 

were here when the College came, having been used by the Normal School. 
"Passing on westward the visitor will next see the gymnasium. This 
structure, devoted chiefly to the physical culture of the young people, does 
not confine itself to that, for on the first floor are two rooms for the instruc- 
tion of the kindergartners. and another which is the home of the school 




706 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




THE HOOD MUSEUM. 



of vocal music. Up stairs is the gymnasium, consisting of a large room in 
which the apparatus is and where the work is done, and a smaller room 
where measurements are made which are to tell the story of the ph}sical 
progress of the student. 

"Immediately north of this will be seen a high chimney connected with 
a one-story brick building of small dimensions. This is the heating plant. 

All the buildings of the Col- 
lege that are heated at all, 
receive their heat from this 
place. This is of the great- 
est importance, for w here 
steam is used for heating 
purposes there is always 
some danger of explosion. 
\\'here the heating plant is 
in connection with any in- 
habited structure, there is 
great danger of the loss of 
life. In Alma College no 
student is in danger though 
the greatest possible explo- 
sion should take place. The 
students are all in other 
buildings. 

"Passing on, the visitor comes to the only painted building of red brick 
on the campus. It is the library. This is the great pride of the College. 
Here are housed over twenty-five thousand volumes of literature, covering 
the different departments of human thinking, and garnering the wisdom 
of the ages. Here are libraries of theology, phylosophy, history, biography, 
science and belles letters. ?Iere are alcoves devoted to pedagog}-, law and 
sociology. Every realm of 
knowledge important io 
man has here an exponent. 
A very pleasant fact. To be 
noted, also, is the very 
pleasant fact that there is 
an annual income to the 
library of from $600 to $700, 
which is sufficient to keep 
the best periodicals in the 
reading room, and place the 
freshest volumes that are ol 
permanent value, into the 
stack room from year to year. 
"About one h u n d r e d 
feet to the west of the 
library stands the Hood wright hall. ^ 

Museum of Natural History. It is as beautiful on_ the exterior as it is 
useful in the interior. It contains many thousands of specimens in the 
different departments of natural history. It is rich in illustrations of miner- 
alogy, paleontology, ornithology and zoology. It contains the George Craw- 
ford collection of birds and the Alexander Winchell collection of minerals 
and fossils. The latter is proljably the most valuable private collection 
of its kind in the Ignited States. 



Si.tiAtS^'- 




ALMA COLLEGE. 



707 



"By this time our imagined visitor must liave looked across the street 
to the south and seen \^'rig■ht Hall, the most beavitiful building in Alma, 
and the completest home for young ladies, to be found in any college of 
the West. This is the spacious home of about one hundred young ladies. 
It has every modern convenience. It is heated by steam and lighted by 
electricity, h a v i n g hot and cold 
water and abundant bathroom facil- 
ities, as well as large parlors for 
social life, and commodious rooms 
for the literary societies. 

"This description will not be 
adequate or complete without men- 
tion of the Davis Field, the center 
of athletic interest. Here the con- 
tests take place between the ci:)l- 
leges. in foot ball, base ball and 
track meets. Gratiot County is 
proud of the record of its College 
upon this field. 

"\\'hen we consider how great 
are the advantages at Alma College, 
and how very small are the ex- 
penses, we understand why the Col- 
lege has grown so rapidly in the 
past, and why we believe that the 
sons and daughters of the citizens 
of Gratiot will attend, in ever in- 
creasing numbers, this noble insti- 
tution at their doors." 

In :\Iay, 1912, Dr. Bruske re- 
signed as president of Alma College, 
to take effect the first of the following Jul}-, after twenty-one years' service 
in that capacity. He was succeeded by Thomas Chalmers Blaisdell, Ph. D. 
Dr. Blaisdell came from Michigan Agricultural College where he had served 
six years as professor of English. He took charge of the College July 1, 
1912. and still remains in that capacity; a popular and efficient head of the 
institution. 




PRES. THOMAS C. BLAISDELL, PH. 



Alma College Board of Trustees. 

Class of 1913: Clarence B. Chatfield, Bay City; W. O. Hughart, Jr., 
Grand Rapids ; Rev. David Howell, D. D., Dimondale ; Robert S. Tracy, 
Sturgis; John W. S. Pierson, Stanton. 

Class of 1914: Rev. Louis S. Brooke, Howell; Francis King, Alma; 
Ira M. Hatch. \\'ilmette, 111. ; Sarah H. Lancashire. Alma ; Leonard Laurense, 
Detroit. 

Class of 191.S: Kendall P. Brooks. Mt. Pleasant; Rev. James M. 
Barkley, D. D., L. L. D.. Detroit; M. W. Tanner. Saginaw; Rev. Daniel 
Stalker, D. D., Calumet; Elmer A. Lyman, Ypsilanti. 

Class of 1916: Edgar A. Bagley, M. D., Alma; Chas. Moore, Detroit; 
John F. Seeley, Caro ; Rev. Chas. A. Lippincott, D. D., South Bend, Ind. ; 
Lester A. Sharp, Alma. 



708 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Officers of the Board of Trustees. 

James M. Barkle_\-. chairman; l<"rancis Kinsj, vice-chairman: Clarence 
B. Cliatfield, treasurer; Albert P. Cook, secretary and assistant treasurer. 



Ladies' Advisory Board. 
Mrs. Wni. A. Bahlke. Mrs. Jas. W. Robinson. Mrs. Chas. G. Rhodes. 

Alma College Faculty. 

The faculty of Alma College, at the present time — for the College year, 
beginning October. 1913 — is composed as follows, the figures showing the 
dates when individual services began : 

Thomas C. Blaisdell, Ph. D. — President and Professor of English: 1912. 

August F. Bruske. D. D., L. L. D.— Professor of Ethics: 1913. 

John T. Ewing, A. M. — .Alexander Folsom Professor of Greek and 
Latin: 1889. 

James E. Mitchell, A. M. — Ammi W. Wright Professor of History 
and Political Science, and Dean of the Faculty ; 1897. 

Frank N. Notenstein, Ph. D. — Ammi W. \\'right Professor of Mathe- 
matics and Physics; 1900. 

lay Clizbe, D. D. — S\n()d of Michigan Professor of Biblical Literature; 
ISO?; 

Mrs. Marv M. Fancher — Instiuctor in French, and Dean of Women: 
1012. 

Marie Haefliger, A. P.. — Instructor in German, Wells Foundation; 1012. 

Francis E. West, M. S. — Wright-Davis Professor of Chemistry, and 
Secretary of the Faculty; 1901. 

Hansford M. MacCurdy, Ph. D. — Nathan B. Bradley Professor of 
Biology and Geology ; 1906. 

.Albert P. Cook, A. M. — Principal of the .\cademy, and Instructor in 
Mathematics ; 1902. 

Geo. B. Randels, Ph. D. — Professor of Psycology and Pedagogy; 1911. 

Glenn Y. Warner, B. S. — Instructor in English Speech. Gelston Foun- 
dation; 1912. 

Caroleen Robinson — Princi])al of the Training School for Kindergart- 
ners; 1909. 

Reese F. Veatch — Principal of the School of Music, and Instructor in 
Voice; 1900. 

Grace D. Roberts — Instructor in Piano and Pipe Organ : 1909. 

Minnie M. Cheesman — Instructor in Piano and Music Building, and 
Normal Methods; 1904. 

Leora lohnston — Instructor in Historv of Music and \'oice Culture; 
1910. 

Ruth Schultz, A. B. — Instructor in Latin and Greek; 1912. 

Cyrus B. Gardner, M. D. — Medical Examiner for Gymnasium work; 
1912. 

E. Henrietta Bjoin — Director of Physical Training for Women; 1012. 

W. C. Bleamaster. B. S.— Director of Physical Training for Men ; 1912. 

Marie Cornwell — Principal of the School of Art; 1013. 



ALMA COLLEGE. 



709 



Florence Ward — Model Kindergartner ; 1913. 
Alvin L. llarttin. A. B. — Instructor in \'iolin ; l'n3. 
John Anderson — Assistant in Voice; 1913. 
Theo. M. Amsl)ur\- — Assistant in l^iano ; 1''13. 



Departments. 

Alma College embraces five divisions: The College, the School of Ped- 
agogy, the Academy, the School of Music and the School of Art. 

Courses of instruction in the College: Greek Language and Literature; 
Latin Language and Literature ; English Language and Literature ; History 
and Political Philosophy ; Economics and Social Science ; English Speech ; 
Mathematics ; Physics ; Chemistry ; Biology ; 
Geology ; Astronomy ; German ; French : 
Philosophy and Religion ; The Bible and 
Theism ; Psychology and Pedagogy ; Physical 
Training for Women ; Physical Training 
for Men. 

The School of Pedagogy deals with and 
instructs in Educational Psychology, History 
of Education, School Law, School Systems, 
special methods in common branches, in- 
cluding Kindergarten ; special methods in 
High School subjects, and the organization 
and management of schools. 

The Academy provides facilities for 
securing an exact and adequate preparation 
for entry into college work, its courses and 
methods being similar to the work of the 
eleventh and twelfth grades in the high 
schools. Graduates of this Academy 
are prepared to enter the Freshman 
Class of any college of standard grade. 

The School of Music offers four courses of study : Pianoforte, Voice 
Culture, Pipe Organ and Violin. 

The School of Art instructs in Drawing and Perspective in Pencil and 
Charcoal ; Drawing from Objects and Casts ; Sketching and Drawing from 
Still Life; Grouping and Composition; Sketching from Life in Pencil and 
Charcoal ; Painting from Life and Nature. 




A. p. COOK, A.M., SEC. & ASST. TREAS. 



The Year's Expense. 

From the College Bulletin for 1913: "In the College the regular ex- 
penses for the year are about $240, distributed thus; Tuition, $40; inci- 
dental fees, $10- room rent, $36; table board. $117; books, $20; laundry, 
etc., $17. For rent, board, books, laundry, etc., much more may be spent, 
while some students will spend somewhat less. Personal expenses will be 
what the habits of the student demand." 



Slate 



Alma College Alumni. 

1891 : Bernice Hunting, Alfred Field Pratt. Bertha May Trask. 
1892: Mary Cook, Ralph C. Ely, Francis W'ayland Epley, Katharine 



710 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1893: Chas. E. Blanchard, Matie C. Hill, Josephine Hodges, Mary O. 
Hunting, Bessie McLean, Jas. E. Mitchell, Lucy Plum, Herrick J. Ransom. 

1894: Esther Marsh, Frank Marsh. 

1895: Ralph Flewelling, Arthur L. Toner, Ambrose C. Wight. 

1896: Clara Booth, Louis S. Brooke, Fred Fullerton, \Vm. A. Howe, 
Anna Girmus, Winifred F. Heston, Elizabeth Jones, Edward Clark Marsh, 
Joseph T. Northon, Richard Sidebotham. 

1897: Kendall P. Brooks, Gratia Dunning, Letta E. Burns, Jacob 
Klasse, .A. John Van Page. 

1898: Birdsey Scott Bates. Anna Girmus. \\'inifred F. Heston, Frances 
Adams, Paul Hale Bruske, Jas. I. Crane, Sherman Landon Divine, Elmer 
Eckard. Maurice Grigsby. W. Frank Knox, Wm. Henry Long, Franklin 
\\'arren McCabe, Mertha Peters, Chas. Ernest Scott. John Bartlett Stevens. 

1899: Maud Bishop, Frances Thorne, Weston T. Johnson, Harry 
Erastus Porter. 

1900: Jacob C. Foote, Geo. A. Hill. David Magaw. :\rary W. Plum. Geo. 
Basil Randels. 

1901: Henry P. Bush. Carolyn .\. Butler, Winifred F. Carl. Donald S. 
Carmichael, Annabelle Chisholm, .Amos R. Eastman, Daisy L. Hard, Harry 
E. Reed, Watson B. Robinson, Chas. W. Sidebotham, Winifred G. Trapp. 

1902: Wesley Bradfield, Wm. E. Brock, John N. Booth, Wm. J. Ewing, 
Egbert E. Fell. Agnes Hope, Alice Rebecca Marsh. 

1903: Lucius S. Bagley, Wm. Ray Baker, John Y. Brook, Margaret 
Fitzpatrick, Pearl Fuller, Pauline Hazelton, Arthur J. Helmer, Sadie Mes- 
singer. Myrtle lone Nicholson, Hugh Norman Ronald. John S. Shiner, Essy 
Hooper, Henry H. .Soule, Laura B. Soule. Margaret K. Taylor, T. Geo. 
Timby. Wallace F. Webber. .Mice B. Thompson. 

1904: J. Wirt Dunning. Frank R. Hurst, Bertha Higbee. Jas. L. Mc- 
Bride, Leora M. Morton, Elizabeth Schmidt. Kate Bair. Martin J. Storm- 
zand, Nellie C. Stringham, Raymond G. Swigart. Herbert .\. Wilco.x, Wm. 
E. Winton. Jr. 

1905: Levi J. Butler, Orson Chas. Cliapnian. Caroyln Hastings, David 
A. Johnson, Jas. Norman King, Leola Lauderbach. Louise Townle\' Stange, 
Jerome Earl Webber. 

1906: Wm. Skinner Cooper, Lillian Crandell. Harold Garfield Gaunt, 
Elizabeth .\nne Hunt, Beryl Kefgen, Howard Potter, Fred Judson Soule. 

1907: Paul J. Allured, Gretta Bagley, Erie H. Casterlin. Mayme Hayes, 
Susie L. Hawes, Minnie Kinnaird, Oliver J. Smith. 

1908: Harry J. Bastone, Francis W. Cobb, Edith L. Cook, Helen B. 
Cook. Robert Craig Jr.. Harry W. Helmer, Elvena G. Hoover, Geo. P. 
Horst. Herman N. Morse. Gladys Nelson. Ruth O. Pierson. Lester W. .'^harp, 
Geo. D. Sutton. 

1909: Grace Brown. Byron J. Chapel, Maynard .\. Cook, Harry A. 
Craig. Lois L. Fraker, Hazel Eraser. Mark L. Alarshall, Theodore Nelson. 
Stella I. Pollard, Emma AI. .Swigart. Harlow W. Whittemore. 

1910: Llazel S. Blair. L:isie E. Bond. Royal R. Campbell, Cass Chase. 
Myrtie Crcaser. Alexander Duncanson, Stanley .\. Graves, Frank B. Mc- 
Comb. .\gnes R. Redman. 



ALMA COLLEGE. 



711 



1911: Ethel G. Carey, Tlieron E. Chapel, Hurd A. Drake, Jean L 
Dykes, Kathleen L Gillard. Selma O. Hahn, Florence L. Hood, Pearl S. 
Huber, Leslie P. Kefgen, Adelbert H. Lindley, Bessie F. Seaver, Isabel 
Ste\-ens, Robert von Thurn. 

1912: Louanna Dorothy I'.aker. Eleanore Piittner, \'innie Cecile Booth, 
Laura Alice Brown, Loretta Blanche Cliim, Robert Howard Cook, Foster 
Allen Fraker, Gladys Leona Gorton, Ruth Elizabeth Hovey, Robert Frank 
Hume, Leon \\'illiam Lauderbach, Hattie Belle ]\Iills, Carrie Elizabeth Neil- 
son, Gail Enid Peacock, William Young Pohly, Carrie Louise Rowland, 
Anna Laura Sebring, Ernest Wilburn Sebring. 

1913: Margaret Pollock Boag, George Joseph Brelmyer, Marion Beryl 
Broderick, Susie Lute Brown, Andrew Clififord Edgerton, William Arthur 
Ewing, Wade Lawrence Frost, Clara Elizabeth Hanel, William Allen Hooper, 
Emily Maud Hooper, Marion Easter Hartness, Leon A. Kolvoord, John Lee 
D. B. Landon, Bernice Edna Latson, Oral Mirvin Meisnar, Chalmers A. 
Monteith, Marguerite Rachel O'Neill, Ruth Marian Robbins, Marian Roun- 
sifer, Claud \\'ebster Satterlee, Delia Struthers, Edward Archibald Thomp- 
son, Rex Edward Van Duzen, Lester von Thurn, Bernice Walker. 




712 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ITHACA VILLAGE. 



Settlement — Elections —Biographies, etc. 

Ithaca has several ath-antages to recommend it (i\er mam- towns of 
Central Michigan of equal and much larger size. Among those advantages 
may be mentioned the exceptionally fine and fertile surrounding farming 
lands, ranked with the best in the country. Another advantage lies in its 
location in the exact center of the county : and this condition is directly 
responsible for the chief advantage it possesses — the advantage of being the 
county seat of, perhaps — and probably — the best agricultural county in the 
state. Many of the salient features of interest, and much early history of 
the village are referred to incidentally and collaterally in other portions of 
this work. Ithaca was one of the earliest points of settlement in the county, 
and consequently, the facts of history already given in this work relative to 
the settlement of the county, the establishment of the county seat and the 
many other official matters referred to, have furnished the reader with 
many details of Ithaca's early history that it will not be necessary to 
repeat only in so far as may be rec|uired to make the narrative clear and 
understandable. 

One thing can be said of Ithaca that will apply to but few towns in the 
country, and that is, it has no waste lands within its borders nor within 
a radius of many miles. True, there were originally some "swales" and 
"cat-holes" scattered about, not to mention the big swamp on the west. 
But the removal of the forests, and the diligent attention of the settlers and 
the drain commissioners have done their perfect work, and now not a foot 
of untillable land can be found within a scope of territory of large area. Some 
haughty and jealous — or perhaps overly sympathetic — people of other towns 
have sometimes been inclined to scofT at Ithaca as an "inland town" — no 
lake, no river ; nothing but "green fields and whispering woods." How 
sad! It is conceded that a stream of water has some merits to commend it; 
and even a lake has attractions. But Ithaca people are inclined to be 
pretty well satisfied with the beautiful well water that is forced out of the 
ground and into their houses and places of business at a nominal cost. 
Probably no resident of Ithaca would willingly trade conditions regarding 
water advantages with any river or lake-bordered town in the state. A 
redundancy of river water would tend to make one forget that there was 
anything better to be desired, and thus life would lose much of its enjoy- 
ment. And moreover, a lake or a river takes up valuable space that other- 
wise could be devoted to agricultural purposes. .\nd furthermore, the 
absence of lakes and rivers goes far toward preventing drownings, accidental 
or otherwise. 

So here we have the optimistic defy and defense of the denizen of 
the "inland town", against the patronizing sympathy of those who have 
never thought that there might be two sides to the matter. 

When, in 1853, John Jefifrey came from Niagara County, N. Y., and 
located a large tract of land now occupied by the \'illage of Ithaca, he 
must have had the sensible idea that the exact center of the county stood a 
good chance of being selected as the proper place for the location of the 
county seat. Doubtless too the gently rolling tract, showed agricultural 
possibilities that were alluring. There may have been other considerations, 
but the two were sufficient anvwav, and others need not be sought. He 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



713 







1^ *;^ ■:>.-■•,: ; ..^ 




7L4 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

did not immediately occupy his land, but was engaged elsewhere until 
1835, when he came on and began making improvements. During that 
year other settlers began to make their appearance. Lucius C. Knapp took 
up a tract of land, now the fine farm of Hon. B. F. ]\IcNall, one and a 
half miles north of Ithaca. John Knight settled on what is now the farm 
and home of D. D. Smith, a mile north of Ithaca. Simon Nott occupied 
a portion of section 36, cornering in Ithaca. He was a bachelor and lived 
in a shanty about where now stands the residence of Hon. Wilbur Nelson. 
.-\ Mr. Avery also had a shanty north of Ithaca about where is now located 
the John Kinkerter residence. Avery entertained travelers and land-lookers 
in his shack, and his "hotel" was a great convenience even though it did 
not ofifer all the conveniences of a public house. Thomas and Robert Reed 
did some chopping that fall — 1855 — for John Jeiifrey, the land cleared being 
now a part of the business section of Ithaca. Robert Reed was afterward 
a well-known resident of Newark for many years, while Thomas Reed settled 
in Emerson. Thomas Vance, who later became a resident of North Star, and 
Roger Blinn, also did a job of chopping for Mr. Jeiifrey during that winter, 
their job covering the ground now occupied by the Court House. 

Late in the fall of 1855 John Jeffrey put up a small frame building, 
after clearing away the timber and brush, on the spot now occupied by the 
Seaver Hotel. The front part of the building was designed to be used 
for traffic in such supplies as were needed by the settlers, and the back 
part was occupied as a residence by L. C. Knapp and family. It was at 
this residence of Mr. Knapp that the board of supervisors convened in special 
session February 11, 1856, and commenced work on the settlement of the 
county seat question, which was concluded on the 4th day of March follow- 
ing, and re-afifirmed by resolution of the board at its January session, 1860. 
This last action being taken for the purpose of complying, as fully as 
possible, with the peculiar wording of the act of the legislature, organizing 
the county: more fully noticed elsewhere. 

The original plat of Ithaca, surveyed in February, 1856, by S. S. Hast- 
ings for John Jeffrey embraced territory bounded by Crosby Street on tlie 
south (.\nn .\rbor railroad right of way). North Street on the north, Pine 
River Street on the west and (practically) Ithaca Street on the east, and 
covered about 80 acres of territory. The Court House square occupies a 
position about in the center of the tract. Upper Ithaca was platted the 
same winter bv .Simon Nott, and consisted of the southeast forty acres in 
.\rcada Township, with Pine River Street on the east and Center Street 
on the south. 

What was called Northeast Ithaca was platted by H. A\'. P.enhani Jan- 
uarv, 1868. It lies north of Center Street and adjoins the original plat on 
the east: Chas. B. Fraker, surveyor. The plat was somewhat revised May 
5. 187v3, .so as to make St. Johns street continuous through the village and 
without a "jog" at its Center Street intersection. It may be well to say, 
here, that Center Street is the principal business street, running east and 
west. 

Charles E. Williams platted a small addition on the north side of 
Center Street from Union Street (quarter line of section 31. Emerson) east 
aliiiut 120 rods: Dan. W. .\ltenburg, surveyor. 

Parmer R. Phillips' addition, platted March 31, 1880, is a small parcel 
Iving north of .Arcada Street and we.st of Pine River Street: Ransom J. 
Fraker, survevor. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



715 



1?^ 




716 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Frank Gwinner's addition, platted June 4, 1884. lies on the south side of 
Center Street, east of St. Johns Street, with Union Street as its eastern 
boundary. 

Jefifrey's second addition, platted by John Jeffrey's heirs June 12. 1885. 
is a tract between Pine River and Maple Streets extending from Center 
Street on the north to Crosby street on the south. 

T. S. Barnes' addition, platted March 5. 1886. consists of territory lying 
north side of Center Street between IJarnes and Union Streets and extending 
north about 80 rods. 

N. Church's addition is located north and east of Barnes" addition and 
was platted June 28. 1888. 

December 15, 1892, J. Lee Potts and Jas. B. Crawford platted 40 acres 
lying east of and adjoining Frank Gwinner's addition, south side of Center 
Street. Surveyed by J. W. Harrod and recorded by Register \\'m. T. Pitt. 

Wm. T. Naldrett platted a small addition Iving south of the Baptist 
Church, May 13, 1904. 

Previous to the meeting of the board of supervisors in special session, 
February 11, 1856, Mr. Jeffrey brought Surveyor Sidney S. Hastings over 
from St. Louis, to his settlement in the center of the county, and had a 
village plat surveyed and duly laid out into lots, blocks, streets and alleys. 
So when the site was designated it was definitely known just what ground 
was taken, and where to drive the stake, though the whole tract and its 
surroundings was not much better than a howding wilderness. Tliis par- 
ticular spot in the wilderness was called "Gratiot Center.'" 

Following the permanent location of the county seat at Ithaca, and 
])artly in consideration therefor, Mr. Jeffrey erected a two-story log build- 
ing about on the site now occupied by the Methodist Church building. 
This was for the use of the county for court purposes, sessions of the board 
of supervisors, and for the county officers to hold their respective offices : 
all to be thus used until such time as the county should be able, or see 
fit to erect its own suitable buildings upon its own public square. The 
lower story of the log building was all in one room and was the part 
used for court purposes and for the board of supervisors. The upper story 
was partitioned off suitably for use as oft'ices. In the winter of 1857 AVm. 
S. Nelson taught the first school ever taught in Ithaca, and the court room 
in the log court house was used for the purpose. At the session of the 
supervisors commencing January 7, 1861, provision was made for the erec- 
tion of a county building on the Court House square, for the use of the 
county officers. The sum of $250 was appropriated and the building was put 
up, with H. T. Barnaby, John Jeffrey and F. D. Weller as a building com- 
mittee. The edifice was of wood, 16 by 32 on the ground and one story 
high. It stood on Center Street, with its side to that street. In the middle 
of the broad-side was an open entry about six feet square. A door to the 
right led into a room about 16 feet square occupied by the county clerk 
and judge of probate. At the left of the entry was another room of similar 
size in which the treasurer and register of deeds did business. This build- 
ing did duty until the Court House, erected in 1871, was ready for occu- 
pancy. The old building was then moved to Pine River Street, south, and 
anchored on the west side of the street, remodeled somewhat, and now 
houses the bicycle repair business of J. H. Markman. Behold, it may be 
seen unto this day ; a relic of the primitive days. 

Early this spring — 1856 — came John J. Bush, from Howell, ^Michigan 
and erected a small log house on the spot now occupied by the W. T. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



717 



Xaldrett residence southwest corner of Center and Elm Streets. Mr. Bush 
put in a small stock of merchandise. He soon sold out, however, to John 
Knight and Frank Miller, the latter being prosecuting attorney, elected the 
previous fall. .Application had been made for the establishment of a post- 
office, and, the application having been granted, John Knight had been 
appointed postmaster. The postoffice was named "Gratiot Center", and 
that remained its name until the spring of 1857. when it was changed to 
"Ithaca." 

In the summer of 18.56, Wm. \\'. Comstock, who had located in \\^ash- 
ington Township the previous year, bought the west half of block five from 
Mr. Jeffrey. On the corner now occupied by the old Voigt, or Mathews 
House, but a little back from Main Street, he erected a hewed log building 
to be used as a residence and hotel, and in the following October it was 
ready for the traveling public. This was the "Ithaca Hotel." A year or 
two later Mr. Comstock put up a frame building in front of the log part. 




CORNER MAIN AND CENTER STREETS. LOOKING WEST — 1913. 

and this hotel remained in use as such until 1879, when, the property coming 
into the hands of Hiero B. Fox, the hotel was rebuilt, and the result was 
called the Fox House. The main part of the old hotel was moved to the 
north and made to do duty as a part of the Fox House ; and it still serves 
its purpose as a part of the present Hotel Mathews, or Voigt. 

After ^^'. W. Comstock disposed of his hotel at the northeast cornet 
of Center and Main Streets, where the Hotel Mathews now stands, he 
built a two-story hotel building on the opposite corner, west, the build- 
ing facing the east. Afterward, this building having been destroyed by 
fire, he erected a three-story hotel building on the same spot, in 1879. This 
building was afterward known as the Des Ermia House ; the same in which 
originated the big fire of July 10, 1850, and which went down to ashes 
with the rest. As yet no building has been erected to the vacancy. 

So the seeds were planted which were to bring forth the good Town of 
Ithaca as we see it today. Its growth and improvements have gone steadilv 



718 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

forward from the first, fairly keeping pace with the progress of improve- 
ments throughout the surrounding country, but with no artificial boom 
periods to be followed by stagnation, and certainly not by anything like 
retrogression. As the surrounding country was settled, cleared and im- 
proved from its wild condition, finally reaching the proud position of being 
recognized and asknowledged as belonging to the very best section of the 
state, Ithaca has as steadily and as surely progressed and is now justly 
entitled to its reoutation of being the most desirable and up-to-date town 
of its size in Michigan. 

In the fall of 1857 John Jeffrey, P'rancis Nelson and Lafayette Church 
associated themselves together and built a grist and sawmill on block one. 
north side of Emerson Street, on land owned by Mr, Jeffrey. They con- 
tinued to operate the mills until 1863, when the mills were bought by Col- 
umbus Levering who proceeded to overhaul and put them in first-class con- 
dition. In March. 1864 he traded the mill property to W, W. Comstock for 
wild land on section 30, North Star, which he transformed into one of the 
best farms in the county. Mr. Comstock conducted the mills with varied 
experiences several years, having one boiler explosion and two disastrous 
fires during the time. He sold to Rice. Sutliff & Perry, a firm afterward 
changed to Rice, -Sutlifif c*t Randall. The mills continued in operation with 
some variations in ownership — J. W. Everett and Henry Kinkerter among 
the number — and with fluctuating success until 1890, when Jas. Moore 
bought the property, tore away the old mill and erected several neat frame 
dwellings on the block. 

After disposing of the mill property on block one as stated, Mr. Com- 
stock erected a flouring mill at the southeast corner of Main and Emerson 
Streets ; in other words, on the northwest corner of block five. A shingle 
mill was annexed. After a time ]\Ir. Comstock sold to Aaron Thompson 
and he, later, sold to Wagner & TurnbuU. In 1878'this mill property was 
bought by J. H. Seaver. who continued its operation until 1882, when he 
disposed of it to Wm. F. Thompson who transformed it into a sawmill 
and a factory for the manufacture of butter tubs. Mr. Thompson did a 
large volume of business in the manufacture of butter tubs, and the insti- 
tution became an important addition to Ithaca's industries, and so con- 
tinued for many years. In .A^pril 1903, Mr. Thompson disposed of the plant 
to Armour & Co., of Chicago. This firm soon afterward bought the Alt- 
house stave mill property in the west part of town, consolidating the two 
branches of business at the' location of the last-mentioned factory. The 
company largely increased the capacity of the plant, and, on a guaranty 
of employing from 100 to 200 hands, and remaining in business at least five 
years, a subscription of nearly $3,000 was raised by Ithaca citizens and 
donated to the company. The company remained and did an immense busi- 
ness until the fall of 1910, when, owing to the scarcity of available timber 
suitable for the purposes of the factory, the plant was removed to Hill City, 
Minnesota, wdiere timber was plentiful, and where the factory is still in 
operation. 



Important Buildings Erected. 

Some facts as to the erection of some of the more important buildin.gs 
of the village are here given ; also some of the industrial institutions of 
the town : In 1875 Geo. Richardson built the first brick building ever erected 
in Ithaca. It was built for a drug store and has alwavs been used as sucli. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



719 



Since 1894 it has been the home of Goodwin's drug store — C. E. & F. W. 
Goodwin several years, and later, T. A. Goodwin. It is 22 by 80, two stories, 
and has extensive additions in the rear. 

In 1876 the commodious residence now owned and occupied by Chas. 
G. Graham, was built by Mrs. Louisa Jeffrey, at a cost of about $5,000. 

In the year 1880 the three-story brick block, southwest corner of ;\Iain 
and Center Streets, known as the JeftVey block, was erected, J. H. Seaver 
having the management of the enterprise, for the Jeffrey estate. 

J. P. \\'hitman l)uilt his business block, together with the livery barn in 
the rear, in 1881. 

Nelson & Church built the double-store brick building, so long the busi- 
ness place of Nelson it Barber, in 1878. Church's Opera House occupied 
the second and third stories. Henry McCormack now utilizes the entire 
space, Opera House and all, for the accommodation of his department 
store. 




CORNER CENTER AND PINE RIVER STREETS. LOOKING EAST— 1913. 

In 1880 Nathan Church put up the building now occupied by the Ithaca 
Savings Bank. It was built for the use of Church. Bills & Co.'s Bank, and 
was occupied by that bank from March, 1881, until it closed its doors in 
November, 1892. 

In 1879 Wm. C. Beckwith put up the brick building now and for many 
years occupied by the Gratiot Journal. It was built foJ- a furniture store, 
the upper story being used as a lodge room by the Masonic Order. 

This same year — 1879 — David Reichard built his farm house, in the 
southeastern suburbs of Ithaca, now owned and occupied by Mr. Burden. 

Rev. J. E. Long built his residence just east of Ithaca in 1881. 

The block on the northeast corner of Center and Pine River Streets. 
was erected in 1883 by J. H. ]\Iygrants and R. Smith. 

In 1885 R. M. Steel, of St. Johns and Chas. E. Webster, of Ithaca, built 
the block of three stores on the southeast corner of Center and Pine River 
streets, now occupied by the Ithaca National Bank, the Ithaca Bazaar Co. 
and W'inget's meat market. 



720 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



In 1887 the R. M. Steel block was built, for many years occupied by 
Pinney & Horr. hardware : now bv the hardware firm of A. E. Pinnev 
& Son. 

In the fall of 1888 .following a big fire that destroyed the wooden struct- 
ures occupying the grounds, a string of brick buildings was erected on the 
south side of Center Street by R. M. Steel, O. H. Heath, W. D. Scott and 
C. M. Brown; the business places now of H. B. Parrish, Alverson & Hannah, 
Sam. Kirschhimer, C. M. Brown and J. A. Brader. Brown's Opera House is 
located in the Brown section of the block. 

In 1883 Nelson & Barber erected a grain elevator on the east side of 
Pine River Street, south, the site now of the Ithaca Coal & Lumber Co.'s 
buildings. The elevator was destroyed by fire, together with an adjoiniiig 
building, March 27, 1892. 

In 1889 a block of two small stores was built on the north side of Center 
Street, by N. Church and I. N. Coleman; now occupied by Kinsel's bakery 
and a fruit store. 





J 


J i 


1 




ITHACA ROLLER MILLS AND ELEVATORS - N ELSON'S ELEVATOR AT RIGHT. 



Work was commenced on the brick hotel building on Pine River Street, 
south, in the fall of 1889; \V. W. Fraker was the owner. 

In 1890, a frame store building, erected on the northeast corner of 
Center and Jef?erson Streets by W. C. Beckwith, was moved by J. H. Seaver 
to the southwest corner of Center and Pine River Streets, two store rooms 
were added to it on the west, all two stories high. The whole was then 
veneered with brick. The whole block is now the commodious and popular 
Hotel Seaver. 

In 1892 John B. Rowell & Co. commenced the erection of a big agricul- 
tural implement house on Pine River Street, south. C. M. Brown soon 
bought it and has continued the implement business ever since. Geo. Davis 
is associated with him, the Brown-Davis Co. being the result, and they 
long since added a general line of hardware to their business. 

" In 1892 O. H. Heath, his son, Elmer J. Heath, and Byron II. Sawyer, 
erected their fine residence buildings on Jefterson Street, south. 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGES— ITHACA. 



721 



The immense 10-cent feed barn on Fine River Street, north, was built 
by JuHus C. Peck in 1893. 

The DeMay block was built by Dr. J. 11. Dcma}- in 1889. Now occupied 
by J. H. Watson, drut^s; and by Yost & Hamilton, general merchandise. 

Henry Kinkerter ])ut up the store building now occupied by J. L. Barden, 
in 1891, in place of the building destroyed by fire April 1, 1890. Also the 
building occupied by .\. S. Barber & Co., clothing, was put up the same 
year. 

The burnt-o\-er territory left by the great fire of July 10, 1890, was 
largely built o\er in 1891 and '92, the elegant blocks of Dr. I. N. Manfort 
and Lewis & Yost being built in the summer of 1892 ; now occupied bv 
H. E. Lewis, general merchandise, and H. T. Blank, jewelry. 

The Switzer block, in which is located the Xetzorg department store 
and the barber parlors of Parker & Doan, was erected in 1906, covering 




GLEANER-FARMERS' ELEVATOR. 

the ground made \acant by the burning. November 16, 1905, of the last 
remaining wooden Iniildings in the business section of Center Street. 

The stave and heading manufacturing business was inaugurated in the 
spring of 1883, when Josiah C. Richards & Co. built a factory building in 
southwest part of town. The enterprise proved of a great deal of im- 
portance to Ithaca and the surrounding territory, employing a large force of 
workmen and making a market for timber with which the countv was yet 
well supplied. Early in 1884, Clarence W. .Althouse, a capitalist from Flint. 
took a controlling interest in the factory, the name being then changed to 
Richards, Althouse & Co. After about two years, C. W. Althouse became 
sole owner, at least so far as local interests were concerned. The plant 
was destroyed by fire March 11, 1895, but was rebuilt the same year. Ithaca 
citizens subscribing a bonus of $2,000. In December, lf.'03, the plant was 



7^2 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

bought by /Vrmour & Co. and was thereafter used by that firm in the man- 
ufacture not only of butter tubs, but all manner of receptacles for their 
great variety of products. 

In 1883, after selling the mill property on Main Street, north, to Wm. F. 
Thompson, Mr. Seaver acting for himself and others, built the flouring mill 
on Pine River Street, south, which was burned December 18, 1899. The 
mill was a brick-veneered frame structure. In 1900 the present fine, solid- 
brick flouring mill was erected on the site of the burned building. The 
mill is modern and complete in all its details, and has up-to-date and ample 
elevator buildings in connection. It is owned and operated by a stock 
company known as the Ithaca Roller ]\Iills, with a board of directors and 
officers as follows : President — Wm. F. Thompson ; Vice-president — F. H. 
McKay ; Treasurer — F. H. Horr ; Secretary and General Manager — Jas. B. 
Crawford ; other directors — A. E. Pinney, Chas. P. Yost. 

The Nelson Grain Co., an incorporated company, with Wilbur Nelson 
as president and general manager, is an institution of long standing, and is 
desevedly ]:)opular with the people. When the firm of Nelson & Barber dis- 
solved, in 1893, Mr. Nelson took this branch of the business and has con- 
tinued it to the present time. As the name im])lies. the firm deals in a!! 
kinds of farm produce. The accompanying illustration gives a good view 
of the Ithaca Roller Mills, and at the right is the elevator of the Nelson 
Grain Co. 

In 1907 the Independent Elevator Co. was organized, with principal 
stockholders as follows : A. A\'. \Vright, Geo. S. Young, W. T. Naldrett. of 
Alma ; Henry McCormack and Fred E. Smith, of Ithaca. The company 
erected buildings and did a thriving business — apparently, at least — until 
the winter of 1911-12, when.it sold its buildings and Isusiness to the Gleaners, 
and "The Gleaner-Farmers' Elevator Co." it has since been. The present 
board of directors consists of A. J. Dicken. president ; Jas. Gibbs, vice- 
president; B. M. Coffin, secretary; Bert Mellinger, treasurer; R. A. Wood, 
C. A. ^"an Deventer, G. R. .-^Idrich, \\'. .\. Gruesbeck, Lee Townsend. The 
management is in the hands of C. \\'. Miller, an experienced and competent 
elevator man. .An elegant view of the company's plant is presented herewith. 

C. M. Brown built his automobile garage. Pine River Street, south, in 
1909. Built of white brick trimmed with red brick, 40 by 100 feet on the 
ground, and two stories. It is com])lete in all its appointments, as well as 
pleasing in appearance ; a credit to the town. 



Changes and Improvements. 

-Vt the session of the legislature in 187'*. Ithaca \'illage was constituted 
an election district by itself for all state and county elections in November, 
and for special elections, but not for the township electons in the spring. 
This concession was asked for and granted on account of the inconvenience 
that the voters were put to in being compelled to travel to the town halls 
in four townships to vote. Two years later the Township of Ithaca was 
formed, composed of a section from each of the four townships cornering 
in Ithaca Milage. 

Ithaca's first railroad — the stub from .\lma — was built in 1882 by local 
enterprise and capital, and constituted a long and important step in the 
march of improvements. The road is noticed somewhat in detail under the 
heading "Railroads." The completion of the Ann Arbor Railroad to Ithaca, 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ITHACA. 



723 



in 1884, was the occasion for much rejoicing. One of the funny tricks of 
railroad building was practiced on Ithaca when the road was surve)'ed 
through, the line being established so as to leave the center of town about 
three-fourths of a mile to the westward. Negotiations and a bonus, how- 
e\er, served to induce the company to swing the road a little nearer, but 
the depot, as finally located, was a half mile away. After a while a spur 
was run westward into town to accommodate the freight traffic. In the 
year 1897. when the Ann Arbor road drew out of St. Louis, more negotia- 
tions and more bonus induced the company to utilize the freight spur 
mentioned, as its main line, thus bringing the main line into the center 
of town, where it connected with the stub road which it had bought, and 
established its passenger depot ; thence on to Alma over the stub route. 
This change was doubtless worth all it cost the town. The company ma- 
terially improved the grade by excavating a cut through the west part of 




CITY BUILDING— WATER WORKS. 

town, and built an overhead highway bridge at the Center Street crossing. 
Thus the company earned at least a portion of the bonus it got. The comi- 
pany, in the fall of 1912, rebuilt its depot building, greatly enlarging and 
improving it, and building, also, an extensive cement platform. It is but 
fair to sa}' in this connection, that the depot accommodations were abomin- 
able and had been for years. The earnest protest of Ithaca citizens finally 
had its effect, and the improvements were made. 



Street Paving. 

In the matter of street paving. Ithaca took the lead and set an example 
for her sister towns in the county. After more or less agitation of the 
matter for 26 years, steps were taken in the spring of 1908 which resulted 



724 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

in the paving of the business section of Center Street during the following 
summer and fall. .\ fine brick pavement was put down on a cement founda- 
tion, and all constructed in a scientific manner by competent engineers and 
contractors. The village council, responsiljle for this splendid improve- 
ment, was composed as follows : President — Frank M. Harrington : Trus- 
tees — Chas. G. Graham, Chas. W. Coleman, Geo. M. Whitman, Chas. T. 
Rogers, Wm. Doran, Chas. E. Webster. The president, F. M. Harrington, is 
entitled to especial credit and commendation for his careful and constant 
supervision of all the details of the work as it progressed from day to day. 
Possibly nothing more than his dut}' ; but he performed that duty with an 
intelligent fidelity to the interests of his constituents that is worthy of 
emulation by all ]niblic officials. 

The cost of the paving improvement was about $9,000. 

.\ still more extensive job of paving was done in 1913, the paving of 
no less than 11 blocks being undertaken, to-wit : Two blocks on Center 
Street from Main, east, to Ithaca Street ; three blocks on Center Street 
from Pine River west to the railroad ; two blocks on Pine River Street, 
from Center, north, to North Street; three blocks on Pine River from 
Center, south, to the .\nn .-Vrbor depot; one block on Main between Center 
and Newark Streets. At the time this is written, November 5, 1913, trie 
work is being pushed along with energy, but whether or not the job will 
be completed this fall is a problem not now susceptible of a positive solution. 
The style of this pavement is — a cement foundation with an asphalt and 
gravel surface. \\'hen completed, the improvement will be a credit to the 
town and those responsil^le for it and having it in charge. President Hannah 
and the councilmen seem to be doing their duty nobl\' in behalf of the 
village. 



ITHACA VILLAGE ELECTIONS. 

Ithaca ^'illage was incorporated in accordance with the provisions of 
the statute, by resolution of the board of supervisors, unanimously adopted 
October 12, 1869. The matter was inaugurated by w^ay of a petition presented 
to the board, siened by a large number of the electors residing within the 
territory to be incorporated. Following is a list of the petitioners : 

W. E. Winton. Wilbur Nelson, E. W. Shaw, Nathan Church, J. H. 
Cad\', A. L. Sutherland, Silas Wooley, C. B. Merrifield. Chas. E. Williams, 
Theo. Nelson. Geo. E. Whitman, A. B. Bacon, H. B. Wells, Henry Stockford. 
G. G. Teachworth, Elijah Peck, Wm. C. Beckwith, Wm. W. Comstock, 
W. D. Scott, Silas B. Bowman, Dan. Taylor, W. H. Smith, R. G. Harpham, 
Jas. W. Howd, M. R. Pettit, Emery Crosby, D. Stackhouse, Jas. Donald- 
son. L. B. Sweet. Ira Van Buskirk, Levi R. HiiTner, G. T. Brown, E. N. 
DuBois. B. F. Shepard, Chas. L. Cady, H. W. Starks, Henry Kinkerter, 
Fred Kinkerter, W. Berrv, Wm. Marlow, E. C. Cummings, L. A. Keves. 
J. P. Whitman, A. W. Riissell, M. N. Teachworth. Elisha McCall. 

The special committee to investigate and report was composed of Super- 
visors Geo. E. Walker, of North Shade; Wm. R. Morrison, of Elba, and 
Sam. Wheeler, of Lafayette. The resolution adopted by the board, based 
on the favorable report of the committee, provided for holding the first 
election at the school house in Ithaca, November 16. 1869; Wilbur Nelson, 
W. W. Comstock and E. C. Cummings to be inspectors of election, and the 
officers elected to hold their offices until the regular election in the follow- 
ing March. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 725 

The following is a list of the first officers elected : 

Nov. 16, 1869: Pres.— Wm. E. Winton ; Clk.— Jas. W. Howd ; Treas.— 
\\'. D. Scott : Trustees — Nathan Church, Wm. \V. Comstock, A. W. Russell, 
Dan. Taylor, Andrew J. Utley, Chas. E. Williams; Mar. — Edward N. Du 
Bois; St. Com. — C. H. Howd, Henry Kinkerter, B. F. Shepard. 

The result of the elections of March, 1870, 71, 72 and 73, is shrouded 
in mystery, so to speak. The records are lost or very, securely mislaid. 
Clerks Geo. S. Frisbie and Miles A. Nelson have been unable to detect their 
secret hiding place, if they are yet in existence. From the best informa- 
tion obtainable it is believed that Wm. E. Winton was continued as president 
in 1870, 71, 72, and that Giles T. Brown was president in 1873: but the 
memory of the oldest inhabitant fails to divulge the personnel of the other 
officials. Beginning with 1874 the record thereafter is quite complete. 

March, 1874: Pres.— Chas. E. Williams: Trustees— B. F. Shepard. 
N. G. Sutliff. E. McCall: Clk.— Jas. L. Foote : Treas.— D. C. Johnson; AssV 
— C. C. Clark; Mar.— A. .\. Wood; St. C— II. Kinkerter, "S. T. Thoenen, 
M. R. Pettit. 

June, 74, Geo. Ta\lor was appointed marshal vice Wood, resigned. 

1875: Pres.— S. W. Ambler; Trustees— R. Smith, D. L. Johnson. J. P. 
\Miitman ; Clk. — Jas. W. Howd ; Treas. — G. C. Smith ; .\ss'r — Cortez C. 
Clark : Mar. — Norman Thompson ; St. C. — S. J. Thoenen. 

July. '7?. Henry P. Howd was appointed marshal vice Thompson, re- 
signed. 

1876: Pres.— S. A\'. Ambler; Trustees— A. A. Wood. S. J. Thoenen, 
A. W. Russell; Clk.— Tas. W. Howd; Treas —G. C. Smith; Mar.— Norman 
M. Bowen; St. C— A. W. Russell. 

April 30, 1877 : The village held its election under its new charter 
on this date. There were six tickets in the field — "Regular", "Economical", 
"People's". "Poor Man's", "Compromise" and "Red Ribbon". The "Regular" 
ticket was elected : 

Pres.— S. \\'. Ambler; Trustees. 2 vrs.— N. Church. G. C. Smith. D. C. 
Johnson: 1 yr.— AW E. \\"inton, A. L. Sutherland, N. G. Sutliff; Clk.— 
John L. Sinclair; Treas. — AA'. Nelson: Ass'r — .\. W. Russell; St. C. — H. 
Kinkerter; Const. — Geo. AW Pearce. There were 88 votes polled. 

1878: Pres.— S. W\ .\ml)ler; Trustees— W. E. Winton, N. G. Sutliff, 
Wm. L. Phillips; Clk.— John L. Sinclair; Treas.— W. Nelson; .\ss'r— .\. W. 
Russell: St. C— N. M. Bowen; Const.— AI. R. Pettit. 

.\p. : Mar. — Geo. Taylor. 

1879: Pres.— Giles t. Brown: Trustees— G. C. Smith. N. Church. 
S. W. Ambler; Clk.— Jas. L. Clark; Treas.— W. Nelson; Ass'r— A. W. 
Russell; St. C. — Jas. Donaldson; Const. — L. L. B. Hunt. 

.\p. : Mar.— Lothrop M. Lyon. 

Later, John W. Lewis was appointed treasurer, W. Nelson failing to 
qualifv. 

1880: Pres.— G. T. Brown; Trustees— Lewis Hood. A\'. D. Scott. O, F. 
Jackson; Clk. — J. L. Sinclair; Treas. — J. W. Lewis; .\ss'r — A. W. Russell; 
St. C— Geo. Randall; Const.— N. G. Sutliff. 

Ap. : Attv.— Bvron H. Sawyer; Mar.— N. G. Sutliff: Eng. F. D.— 
J. W. Lewis; 'H. Ol— Dr. C. W. Marvin. 

Dec, 1880, Joseph H. Seaver was ajipointed president vice Brown, re- 
moved from the village. 

1881: Pres. — h" Romaine Pattengill ; Trustees — Wm. M. Barstow. 
Geo. W. Pearce, .S. J. Thoenen; Clk. — I. L. Sinclair; Treas. — ]. W, Lewis; 
Ass'r— A. W. Russell; St. C— Henrv C. Mead; Const.— N. G.'Sutlift". 



726 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ap.: Atty.— B. H. Sawyer; Mar.— H. C. Mead. 

April 3, '81, R. Smith was appointed trustee vice W. D. Scott, resigned. 
1882: Pres.— H. R. Pattengill ; Trustees— David Reichard, W. E. Win- 
ton, Alanson J. Brown; Clk. — J. L. Sinclair; Treas. — J. W. Lewis: .\ss'r — 

A. W. Russell; St. C— H. C. Mead; Const.— N. G. Sutliff. 

Ap.: Atty.— John H. Winton ; Mar.— Henrv C. Stafford: II. O.— Dr. 
C. W. Marvin. 

April 4. '92, Nap. B. Fraker was appointed trustee vice Barstnw. re- 
moved from the village. 

1883: Pres. — Marvin R. Salter; Trustees — W'm. B. Scattergood. Frank 
Kellogg, J. H. De May; Clk. — Geo. S. Van Buskirk; Treas. — J. W. Lewis; 
Ass'r — John M. Trask ; St. C. — A. H. Johnson; Const. — Chas. V. Bostwick. 
Later, E. S. Lane was appointed trustee vice Kellogg. 

Ap. : Atty.— Edward L. Walbridge; Mar.— H. C. Stafford; H. O.— 
Dr. W. D. Scott. 

1884: Pres.— M. R. Salter; Trustees— O. F. Jackson, A. A. Wood. 

B. II. Sawver; Clk. — Geo. S. \'an liuskirk; Treas. — Alvedo S. Barber; AssV 
—A. \\'. Russell; St. C— A. H. Johnson; Const.— M. R. Pettit. 

Ap.: Mar.— Jesse O. Pettit; Ch. F. D.— J. W. Lewis. 

1885: Pres. — Wm. B. Scattergood; Trustees — Edward S. Lane, H. C. 
Mead, ]. H. De Mav ; Clk.— Geo.'S. Van Buskirk; Treas.— A. S. Barber: 
Ass'r— 'M. R. Salter;' St. C— N. G. Sutliff; Const.— W. W. Fraker. 

A]).: Atty.— E. L. \\'albridge ; Mar.— Jesse O. Pettit. 

1886: Pres. — Byron H. Sawyer; Trustees — John M. Everden, Frank 
M. Scott, Ira Bovee ; 1 vr. — Geo. A. Lawrence; Clk. — Geo. S. Van Buskirk: 
Treas.— Geo. Randall; Ass'r- M. R. .Salter; St. C— N. G. Sutliff; Const.— 
W^ W\ Fraker. 

Ap. : Atty.— E. L. Walbridge; Alar.— Harvey R. Sutliff; H. O.— Dr. 
J. P. Carpenter. 

1887: Pres. — Jonathan Nicholson McCall ; Trustees, 2 yrs. — .\. S. 
Barber, T. S. Barnes. J. P. Whitman: 1 vr.— W. E. Winton, Wm. M. I!ar- 
stow. R. Smith; Clk.— Jas. P. Gibbs ; Treas.— Wm. H. Beasley : Ass'r— A. J. 
Brown; St. C— N. G. Sutliff; Const.— John A. Hart. 

Ap:. Attv.— E. L. Walbridge; Mar.— Harvev R. Sutliff: Ch. F. D.— 
O. F. Tackson'; H. O,— Dr. J. P. Carpenter. 

1888: Pres. — \\m. B. Scattergood; Trustees — A. S. Barber. J. H. 
Scaver. J. Lee Potts: 1 vr. — T. S. Barnes; Clk. — Jas. P. Gibbs; Treas. — 
Wm. H. Beaslev; Ass'r— Wm. M. P.arstow ; St. C— N. G. Sutliff; Const.— 
T. A. Hart. 

Ap.: .\ttv.— T. H. Winton; Mar.— jas. Owen; H. O.— Dr. ^\■. M. 
Weller. 

1889: Pres.— Orlin H. Heath; Trustees— R. Smith, C. E. ^\■ebster. J. C. 
.Shaw; Clk.— Jas. P. Gibbs; Treas.— Amos I. Ewen ; Ass'r— W. R. Wight: 
St. C— N. G. Sutliff; Const.— Miles E. Heath. 

Ap. : .\ttv.— T. II. \\inton; Mar.— las. Owen; H. O.— Dr. W. M. 
Weller. 

1890: Pres. — Willard M. ^^'el!er: Trustees — Frank H. Horr, David 
Reichard, M. Foster Chafey ; Clk.— .\delbert P. Lane; Treas.— A. I. Ewen; 
Ass'r— W. R. \\"ight. 

Ap.: Attv.— lohn T. Mathews; Mar.— Frank M. Keyes : Ch. F. D.— 
O. F. Jackson; H. O.— Dr. W. D. Scott. 

1891: Pres. — John M. Everden; Trustees — Frank W. Brown, Chas. II. 
Baker. Henrv E. Lewis; Clk. — .\. P. Lane; Treas. — Chas. A. Price: .Ass'r — 
Chester W. 'Martin; St. C— Fred I. Russell: Const.— Willard O. Town. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 727 

Ap. : Atty.— J. T. Mathews; Mar.— J. A. Hart; H. O.— Dr. J. P. 
Carpenter. 

1892: Pres. — John M. Everden ; Trustees — F. H. Horr, A. J. Urown, 
M. F. Chafey; Clk.— A. P. Lane; Treas.— Chas. A. Price; St. C— J. L. 
Voress; Const. — J. A. Hart. 

Ap: Atty.— AI. R. Salter; Mar,— J. .K. Hart; H. O.— G. Lee Webster. 
1893: Pres. — J. M. Everden; Trustees — H. E. Lewis, F. \V. Brown, 
J. H. Seaver; Clk. — A. P. Lane; Treas. — Chas. A. Price; AssV — C. W. 
Martin; St. C. — Jas. E. Marquette; Const. — J. A Hart. 

Ap. : Attv. — M. R. Salter ; Mar.— J. A. Hart ; Water Com.— Geo. P. 
Stone, A. S. Barber, M. R. Salter; H. O.— Chas E. Webster. 

On bonding for water works — yes, 232 ; no, 86. 

1894: Pres. — Frank H. Horr; Trustees — A. I. Ewen, Wm. C. Beck- 
with, R. J. Fraker; Clk. — A. P. Lane; Treas. — Jas. P. Gibbs ; Ass'r — C. \V. 
JMartin; St. C. — S. J. Thoenen ; Const. — John H. Watson. 

Ap. : Atty.— M. R. Salter; Mar.— Ralph E. Pettit ; Water Com.— Geo. 
P. Stone; H. O.— T. A. Hart. 

1895: Pres.— F. H. Horr; Trustees— A. I. Ewen, R. ]. Fraker, J. N. 
McCall; 1 yr.— C. A. Price, W. Nelson, M. F. Chafey; Clk.— A. P. Lane; 
Treas. — J. P. Gibbs; Ass'r — H. C. Barstow. 

Ap. : Attv.— J. Lee Potts; Mar.— R. E. Pettit; St. C— S. J. Thoenen: 
H. O.— G. .\. Lignian. 

1896: Pres. — Frank W. r)rown; Trustees — Frank P. Merrell, Inman N. 
Cowdrey, A. J. Brown; Clk. — A. P. Lane; Treas. — Frank W. Brooke; Ass'r 
— H. C. Barstow. 

Ap. : Atty.— J. L. Potts; Mar.— Fred J. Russell; Water Com.— C. W. 
Martin; H. C). — G. A. Lignian; Review — H. E. Lewis, A. S. Barber. 

1897: Pres.— Nap. B. Bradley; Trustees— C. A. Price, P. D. Pettit, 
Theo. Ryckman; 1 yr.— H. B. Orbison ; Clk.— A. P. Lane; Treas.— F. W. 
Brooke; Ass'r — F. W. Brown. 

Ap. :— Atty.— T. L. Potts; Mar.— Hart Baker; Water C— F. P. Merrell; 
Ch. F. D.— A. P. Lane : Review— A. S. Barber, A. E. Pinnev, F. P. Merrell ; 
H. O.— G. A. Lignian. 

1898: Pres.— Wilbur Nelson; Trustees— A. E. Pinney, J. P. Gibbs, 
F. H. McKav; Clk. — Jas. G. Kress; Treas. — Frank M. Harrington; Ass'r — 
F. P. Merrell. 

Ap. : Atty.— J. M. Everden, Mar.— .\. J. Brown; Water C— A. S. 
Barber; H. O. — J. Henry Oakes ; Review — J. H. Winton ; Teamster — F. M. 
Keyes. 

1899: Pres. — Jas. B. Crawford; Trustees — John ^^^ Kernen, Elmer J. 
Heath, Watson J. Clark; Clk.— M. R. Salter; Treas.— Jesse L. Bardeii . 
Ass'r — F. M. Harrington. 

Ap.: Atty.— J. L. Potts; Mar.— Hart Baker; Water C— J. P. Gibbs; 
Review — H. E. Lewis. John II. Winton; H. O. — N. G. Sutliff; Teamster — 
Will Peck. 

1900: Pres. — T- ^1. Everden; Trustees — A. E. Pinnev. F. W. Brown, 
J. P. Gibbs; Clk.— M. R. Salter; Treas.— I. L. Barden ; Ass'r— F. P. Merrell. 

Ap. : .-\tty.— K. S. Searl ; Mar.— Hart Baker ; Water C.—F. P. Merrell : 
Review— I. N. Cowdrev, R. T. Fraker; H. O. — Dr. Willard Monfort ; Team- 
ster—Will Peck. 

On bonding for $10,000 for sewerage construction — ves, 3.t1 ; no, 58. 

1901: Pres.— Kelly S. Searl; Trustees— F. H. McKay, N. G. Sutliff, 
John ^^^ Kemen; Clk. — M. R. Salter; Treas. — J. L. Barden; Ass'r — F. I\I. 
Harrinoton. 



728 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ap. : Attv. — J. M. Everden ; Alar, and St. C. — H. C. Moore; Teamster 
—Will Peck;' Review— M. R. Salter. H. |. Crawford; Water C— A. ?. 
Barber; H. O.— Dr. Fred McCandless. 

1902: Pres. — H. Chauncey Barstow ; Trustees — Jonathan Gidley, H. E. 
Lewis, R. E. Pettit ; Clk.— M. R. Salter; Treas.— Jesse E. Fuller; Ass'r— 
F. M. Harrington. 

Ap. ; Attv. — J. M. Everden; Alar. — Hugh J. Packer; Review — M. R. 
Salter, J. B. Crawford; Teamster — Will Peck: \\'ater C. — Hart Baker; 
H. O.— Dr. W. Monfort. 

1903: Pres. — ^^'m. .\. Leet ; Trustees — Julius B. Kirby, J. H. Kernen, 
N. G. Sutliff; Clk.— J. L. Harden; Treas.— Lloyd Webster; Ass'r— F. M. 
Harrington. 

Ap. ; .\tty.— J. M. Everden; Mar.— Hugh J. Packer; Ch. F. 1).— John 
W. Kt-nien : Review — F .11. Horr. J. B. Crawford; Teamster — Will Peck. 




ON JEFFERSON STREET, SOUTH. 



May 2.T, '03, Trustee Kirby resigneil aii<l !■", 11. McKa_\' was appointed to 
the \acancy. 

1904: Pres.— Ch.as. E. Webster; Trustees— R. E. Pettit, Elwood F. 
T)(.)ty, F. H. AlcKay; 1 yr.— B. Hart Baker; Clk.— Theron .\. Goodwin; 
Treas. — Harry B. Parrish ; .\ss'r — J. \\'. Kernen. 

A]i. : .\tt\'. — T. AI. Everden; Alar, and St. C. — h'rank Alunson; Team- 
ster—Frank Price": H. O.— Dr. W. Alonfort. 

1905: Pres.— las. P. Gibbs ; Trustees— J. ^\". Kernen, Fred W. Gris- 
wold, B. Hart Baker; Clk.— T. A. Goodwin; Treas.— David G. Col well : 
.Ass'r — Orin G. Tuttle. 

Ap.; Atty.— J. Lee Potts; Alar.— Frank .Munscm; 11. O.— Dr. Will 
Monfort ; Review — J. B. Crawford, F, M. Harrington. 

1906: Pres. — Clias. G. Graham; Trustees — Chas. E. Goodwin; Chas. T. 
Rogers. .Alt. L. Hutchinson; Clk. — Edgar N. Church; Treas. — C. D. Peet ; 
.Ass'r — O. (;. Tuttle. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 729 

Ap. : ]\Iar. — Frank Alunson. 

1907: Pres.— Fred S. Van Buskirk ; Trustees— Geo. M. Whitman, Chas. 
G. Graham, Chas. \V. Coleman ; 1 vr. — Wm. Doran, John B. Zarlsaugh ; 
Clk.— Wm. E. Winton. Jr.; Treas.— C. D. Peet ; AssV— Henry Read. 

Ap. : Mar.— Watson J. Clark. Aug. 22, 1907, Geo. H. Clow was ap- 
pointed marshal in place of Clark, resigned. 

1908: Pres. — Frank M. Harrington; Trustees — Chas. T. Rogers, Wm. 
Doran, C. E. Webster: Clk.— Herbert L. Ringle; Treas.— .\. P. Lane; 
Ass'r — Henry Read. 

Ap. : Atty.— T. T. Mathews; Mar.— Geo. H. Clow; St. Com.— H. G. 
Curtis; H. O.— DV. W. :\ronfort ; Review— O. G. Tuttle, J. H. Seaver. 

1909: Pres. — Fred S. \'an Buskirk: Trustees — Fred Broughton, 
Adelbert E. Lewis, Joseph W. Harrod ; Clk. — Geo. S. Frisbie ; Treas. — .\. P. 
Lane ; x\ss'r — Geo. M. Whitman. 

Ap. ; Atty.— J. T. Mathews; Mar.— Geo. H. Clow; Review— J. A\'. 
Kernen, J. H. Seaver; H. O.— Dr. W. Monfort. 

Jan., 1910. Marshal Clow resigned and Chester E. Rogers was appointed 
to the vacancy. 

1910: Pres. — Fred S. Van Buskirk; Trustees — F. H. Horr, Elon P. 
Potter, Fred A. Randall; Clk. — Geo. S. Frisbie; Treas. — Egbert R. Van 
Duzer; Ass'r — Geo. M. Whitman. 

Ap. : Mar.— C. E. Rogers; St. C— Sam. Walker; H. O.— Dr. W. Mon- 
fort; Review— D. C. Gibbs, O. G. Tuttle. 

Dec, 1910, Harvey R. Munson was appointed trustee vice Randall, re- 
moved from the village. 

1911: Pres. — Fred S. Van Buskirk; Trustees — A. E. Lewis, C. Saul 
Netzorg, Harvey R. Munson; 1 yr. — J. Gidley, (vice E. P. Potter). Chas. 
Kernen, (vice F. A. Randall), Clk. — Geo. S. Frisbie; Treas. — E. R. Van 
Duzer; Ass'r — Geo. M. AMiitman. 

Ap.; ^lar.— C .E. Rogers; St. Com.— Sam. Walker; H. O.— Dr. Willard 
Monfort. 

1912: Pres. — Edward Hannah; Trustees — Roy Cowdrey, Harry B. Par- 
rish, Peter McAdam ; Clk. — Geo. S, Frisbie; Treas. — Jonathan Gidley; 
.\ss'r — Geo. M. Whitman. 

Ap.: Mar.— C. E. Rogers; St. Com.— Sam. Walker; II. (3.— Dr. F. H. 
Foust; Atty.— J. Lee Potts. 

1913: Pres. — Edward Hannah; Trustees — .\. E. Lewis, H. R. ^NTunson, 
Leslie D. Reeves; Clk.— I\liles A. Nelson; Treas.— J. Gidley; Ass'r— Geo. 
M. Whitman. 

For the gas franchise: Yes. 244; no, 37. 

.\p. ; Mar.— C. E. Rogers; Nightwatch— Chas. W. Coleman; H .O.— 
Dr. E. H. Foust ; Teamster — Ed. Gladstone ; Review — W. Nelson, D. C. 
Gibbs; Building Inspectors — Fred Broughton. John Sprague, Hart Baker; 
Fire Wardens — A. P. Lane, Horace Coleman ; Poundmaster — Chas. Stafford. 

Fire Department officers confirmed: Chief — Ralph E. Pettit ; .\ss't 
Ch. — H. B. Parrish ; Sec. — Robert Russell; Treas. — F. H. McKay; Trus- 
tee — Geo. O. Davis ; Fire J\Iar. — C. W. Coleman ; Foreman Flose Co. — 
Horace Coleman; Foreman H. & L. Co. — W. Henry Barstow ; Dels, to 
M. S. F. A. — Frank Price, Rob. Russell ; .\lternate.s — Ed. J. Parker, Chas. 
Kernen. 

.April 13, 1913, Ed. J. Parker was appointed trustee in place of H. R. 
Munson. deceased. 



730 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Presidents. 



\Vm. K. Winton. Nov., 1S69, March, 

1870, 71. 11, 73. 
Chas. E. Williams, 1874. 
Schuyler W. Ambler. 1875,76.77,78. 
Giles T. Brown, 1879, "80. 
Joseph H. Seaver, ap. Dec, '80. 
H. R. Pattengill, 1881, '82. 
Marvin R. Salter. 1883, '84. 
VVm. B. Scattergood, 1885, '88. 
Byron H. Sawyer, 1886. 
T. N. McCall, 1887. 
b. H. Heath, 1889. 
VV. M. Weller, 1890. 
John M. Everden, 1891, '92, "93, '00. 
Frank H. Horr, 1894, '05. 



Frank \\'. Brown, 1896. 

N. B. Bradley, 1897. 

Wilbur Nelson, 1898. 

las. B. Crawford, 1899. 

Kelly S. Searl, 1901. 

H. C. Barstow, 1902. 

Wm. A. Leet. 1903. 

Chas. E. \\ebster, 1904. 

Jas. P. Gibbs, 1905. 

Chas. G. Graham, 1906. 

Fred S. Van Buskirk, 1907, 'OO, '10, 

'11. 
Frank M. Harrington, 1908. 
Edward Hannah, 1912. '13. 



Village Clerks. 



Jas. W. Howd. Nov., 1869. 75, "76. 
Uncertain, 1870, '71, 11, 11. 
Jas. L. Foote, 1874. 
John L. Sinclair, 1877, 1'^. "80, '81. 

'82. 
Jas. L. Clark, 1879. 
Geo. S. \"an Buskirk. 1883.'84,'85,'86. 
Jas. P. Gibbs, 1887, '88, '89. 
Adalbert P. Lane, 1890, '91, '92, '93, 

'94, '95, '96, '97. 



Tas. G. Kress, 1898. 

"M. R. Salter, 1899, "00, '01, '02. 

[esse L. Barden, 1903. 

Theron A. Goodwin, 1904, "05. 

Edgar N. Church, 1906. 

Wm. E. Winton, Jr., 1907. 

Herbert L. Ringle, 1908. 

Geo. S. Frisbie, 1909, '10. '11, 

'12. 
Miles A. Nelson, 1913. 



Treasurers. 



W. D. Scott, Nov., 1869. 

Uncertain, 1870, '71, '72, IZ. 

Dan. C. Johnson, 1874. 

G. C. Smith, 1875, "76. 

W. Nelson, 1877, '78, '79. 

John \V. Lewis, ap. 1879: '80, '81. 

'82, '83. 
A. S. Barber, 1884, '85. 
Geo. Randall, 1886. 
Wm. H. Beasley, 1887. "88. 
Amos I. Ewen, 1889, '90. 
Chas. A. Price, 1891, '92, '93. 



Jas. P. Gibbs, 1894, '95. 
Frank W. Brooke, 1896, '97. 
Frank M. Harrington, 1898. 
J. L. Barden, 1899, '00, '01. 
Jesse E. Fuller, 1902. 
Lloyd Webster, 1(03. 
Harrv B. Parrish, 1904. 
David G. Colwell, 1905. 
C. D. Peet, 1906. '07. 
A. P. Lane, 1908. '09. 
E. R. Van Duzer. 1910. '11. 
Jonathan Gidlev, 1912, '13. 



Assessors. 



E. C. Cummings, Nov.. 1869. 
Uncertain, 1870, '71, 11, 11. 
Cortez C. Clark, 1874, 11. 
A. W. Russell, 1877, '78, '79, '80, '81, 

'82, '84. 
John M. Trask, 1883. 
M. R. Salter, 1885, '86. 
A. J. Brown, 1887. 
\\'m. M. Barstow, 1888. 
W. K. Wight, 1889. '90. 



C. \\'. Martin. 1891. '92. '93, '94. 
H. C. Barstow, 1895, '96. 
F. W. Brown, 1897. 
F. P. Merrell. 1898, '99. 
F. M. Harrington, 1901, '02. '03. 
J. \y. Kernen, 1904. 
Orin G. Tuttle. 1905, '06. 
Henrv Read, 1907. '08. 
Geo. M. Whitman, 1909. '10. '11. '12, 
'13. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 731 



Marshals. 

Edward N. Du Bois, Nov., 1869. Frank M. Keyes, 1890. 

Uncertain, 1870, 71. 72, 73, 77. T- A. Hart, 1891, '92. '93. 

Alfred A. Wood, 1874. Ralph E. Pettit, 1894, '95. 

Geo. Taylor, ap. June, '74 ; '78. Fred ]. Russell, 1896. 

Norman Thompson, 187.S. Hart Baker, 1897, '99, '00. 

Henry P. Howd, ap. July, 75. A. J. Brown, 1898. 

Norman M. Bowen, 1876. H. C. Moore, 1901. 

L. M. Lyon, 1879. Hugh J. Packer, 1902, '03. 

N. G. Sutliff, 1880. Frank Munson, 1904, '05, '06. 

H. C. Mead, 1881. Watson J. Clark, 1907. 

Henry C. Stafford, 1882, '83. Geo. H. Clow, ap. Aug. 22, '07 ; '08, 

Jesse O. Pettit, 1884, '85. '09. 

Harvey R. Sutliff, 1886, '87. Chester E. Rogers, ap. Jan., 1010; 

Jas. Owen, 1888, '89. '10, '11, '12, '13. 



ITHACA BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



EVERDEN. 



John M. I^verden, the subject of this sketch, is essentially a Gratiot 
County product. His whole life has been spent in this county. He has 
seen Gratiot County grow from its earliest infancy to its present mature 
and enviable standing among its sister counties of our beautiful state ; to 
a condition where it has no superior in the state, in agricultural wealth 
and productiveness. The early pioneers chose well when they selected this 
county as their future home in which to rear and educate their children. 
Could they have been permitted to draw aside the curtain which veiled the 
future from their eyes, and beheld Gratiot County as it now is, in all its 
beauty and wealth, its fine farms and elegant homes, cities, towns, schools 
and colleges, how trnl}- could they have said, "Mine eyes have beheld the 
beauties, of that wondrous land. Now, Lord, let thy servant depart in 
peace." 

John M. Everden, born in Ingham County, Mich., October 5, 1852, is 
the son of Oscar A. and Harriet Jane (Phelps) Everden. The parents 
moved with their family into this county in Fel^ruary, 1855, locating on 
sections 27 and 28 in Emerson Township, where, in the previous fall, they 
had purchased 120 acres of land. The father was a native of Chautauqua 
County, N. Y. His early life was spent on the Erie Canal, where he was 
captain of a boat. His mother was a Flower, she being a great grand- 
daughter of Sir John Flower, of Staffordshire, England, who died in 1734. 
Oscar A. Everden and Harriet Jane Phelps were married at Port Byron, 
N. Y., in 1847. The former was born in Pennsylvania in the year 1820; 
the latter in Cayuga County, N. Y., August 29, 1829. Their home, for 
the two years following their marriage, was on the boat running on the 
canal between Buffalo and Albany. In 1850 they moved to Michigan, locat- 
ing in Ingham County, where they lived till February, 1855, when they 
came to Gratiot County. They were three days on the road, moving into 
"the woods." The first night they spent at "Gardner's Tavern", which was 
between St. Johns and ]\Iaple Rapids. They spent the following night at 
the home of Mr. Kinsel, in Newark Township, and the next night they 



732 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



stayed at the home of Obed Thorp, on section 27 , Emerson Township, a 
half mile from their prospective home. They remained with the Thorp 
family three weeks while the husband and father was building a small log 
house on his land. This was no insignificant problem when it is considered 
that he had no nails and no lumber excepting that from one small dry 
goods box. The house was "cobbed up" and covered with "shakes", which 
were held in place by poles running lengthwise, on top of the shakes. 
The shakes were split from green white oak timber ; were usually about 
thirty inches long and from one-half to an inch in thickness. They made a 
fairly good roof, and if carefully made, the roof was usually proof against 
snow and rain. The one door of which the house boasted was made of the 
boards from the dry goods box. Cross-pieces were hewn from pieces of 
basswood. To these cross-pieces the small boards from the box were care- 
fully pinned with small wooden pins. The door hinges were of wood, as 
also was the door latch. A small hole in the door held the "latch string" ; 
and in those good old days the latch string was always out to everyone 
who came. The floor was made of "puncheon" ; basswood logs split through 
the center and the faces hewn with a broad-ax so they were comparatively 
smooth. Placed faced side up, side by side, they constituted the floor. 
This log house was about twelve feet wide by sixteen feet long, one story 
high, with a small garret in which seed corn, hickory nuts and butternuts 
were usually kept during the winter. 

Oscar A. Everden served his township as supervisor during the years 
18.^7 and 1861. In 1858 he moved his family to St. Louis and entered the 
employ of Richard G. Hillyer. who was operating a saw and grist mill, and 
also lumbering on a small scale. Mr. Everden remained in St. Louis for 
about two years in charge of the business of Mr. Hillyer. St. Louis was 
at that time only a little hamlet, made up mostly of log houses. The 
residents, as far as may now be recalled, were Richard G. Hillyer. Geo. ^\■. 
McHenry and family, Airs. Lewis '\\. Clark and family. Elias \V. Smith and 
family. Sidney S. Hastings and family, Frederick D. Weller and family. 
Sylvanus Groom, i\Ir. Punderson and wife, John Broadhead and Ed. Chees- 
man. The little old house in which F. D. Weller then lived still stands 
where it did. "Indian Town" was just lielow St. Louis, on the river, dis- 
tant about a mile and a half. At that place was a Mission Church in 
charge of a German Lutheran missionary by the name of Meissler. James 
Gruett was the interpreter. The Indians were a remnant of the Chippewa 
tribe. Their nominal chief was Naugeesick. The Indians lived mostly in 
log houses. The Mission had a large log church building in which Sunday 
services were regularly maintained. The service was quaint but impressive. 
Notwithstanding there were several hundred of these Indians, they were 
peaceable and law-abiding, and usuallx- vcr\' courteous in their intercourse 
with the white settlers. 

Late in 1859 Mr. Everden moved his family back to his old home in 
Emerson, where they remained for about three years, when he again moved 
to St. Louis and engaged in mercantile business, in which he continued until 
1866 when he sold the business and in the spring of 1867 returned to his 
former home in Emerson. He remained there about a year when he sold 
the farm and purchased an eighty-acre farm two miles north of Ithaca. 
This continued to be the home of the family until the marriage of the 
children and the advancing age of the parents necessitated a change. 

Oscar .\. Everden was a ?^Iaster Mason. Pie was one of the charter 
members of the St. Louis Alasonic Lodge, and serx-ed as its worthy master 




JUDGE JOHN M. EVERDEN. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 735 

fur a number of years. He also helped establish other Masonic lodges in 
the county, and during his life he was prominent in the councils of the 
order. He died in June, 1903, at the ripe age of 84 years, at the home 
of his son, Oscar M. Everden in St. Louis, Mich. He left surviving him, 
his wife — Harriet Jane Everden — and three children — Mrs. Cassie Smith, 
of Portland, Oregon. Oscar M. Everden, of St. Louis, and John M. Everden, 
of Ithaca. Harriet Jane Everden, the mother, died at the home of John M. 
Everden, in Ithaca, December 31, 1908, at the age of 80 years. 

More than 50 years of the lives of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar A. Everden are 
wrapped up in the history of Gratiot County. They saw the county grow 
and develop from a wilderness to a county of fertile fields, fine orchards 
and beautiful homes. They had participated in and aided in that growth 
and development. They had helped as they could in that growth, and in 
making this county a joy and a comfort to thousands of people. Who 
shall say that they did not serve their appointed mission in life ! 

Oscar M. Everden, son of Oscar A. and Harriet Jane Everden, died at 
his home in St. Louis, June, 1905. He left a wife and one child, Raymond J. 
Everden. At the time of his death he was the owner and publislier of 
the St. Louis Republican Leader. Raymond J. Everden, son of Oscar M. 
and .Anna (Bahlke) Everden. died at the home of his mother, in St. Louis, 
August 30, 1906. 

John M. Everden, at the age of eighteen years, began to teach school, 
usually teaching during the winter and farming during the summer. Poli- 
tically he is a Republican. During his boyhood days he was schooled in 
Democracy, his father being a Douglas Democrat. But as he grew to 
manhood, political lines were so drawn that he allied himself with the 
Republican party, which appeared to him to represent the true progressive 
spirit of the times. He was elected township superintendent of schools, 
under the old township system, when he was twenty-one years old. He 
was supervisor of Emerson in the years 1877, '78 and '81. 

April 19, 1883, John M. Everden was united in marriage to Jennie E. 
\'an Buskirk, at East Saginaw, Mich. She was born in SjTacuse, N. Y., 
September 20, 1862, daughter of Ira and Demarias Van Buskirk, of Ithaca. 
Mich., and a sister of ^^'ilIiam and Fred S. Van Buskirk, of the same place. 
She died at Ithaca, September 29, 1891. Only those who knew her best 
knew her earnestness and fidelity in all the relations of life. 

In the spring of 1885 Mr. Everden moved to Ithaca where he has con- 
tinued to reside till the present time. 

November 12, 1895, Mr. Everden was married at Buiifalo, N. Y. to 
Frances Greenwood Husted, of Buffalo. She was born in Buiifalo, daughter 
of Frank and Angie (Greenw^ood) Husted of that city. Two children have 
been born to Mr. and Mrs. Everden — Angie, born November 27, 1896, died 
October 12, 1897 ; Jennie Edith, born February 28, 1899. 

Mr. Everden has served as a member of the village council of Ithaca for 
six years, and as village president three years; also as village attorney 
four years. He is a Master Mason, being a member of Ithaca Lodge No. 
123, F. & A. M., of which he was Master eight years. He is also a member 
of the Council and Ithaca Chapter R. A. M., and served as Thrice Illus- 
trious of the Council three years, and also High Priest of the Chapter 
three years. He is also a Knight Templar, being a member of Ithaca 
Commandery No. 40, over which he has presided three terms as Eminent 
Commander. He is a member of Bay City Lodge of Perfection, Bay City 
Council Princes of Jerusalem, Saginaw Chapter of Rose Croix, and Bay 
City Consistory S. P. R. S. He has taken all of the Masonic degrees to and 



73fi HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

including the 32nd. He is also a Shriner, being a member of Saladin Temple 
A. A. O. N. JVI. S. Order of the Shrine of Grand Rapids. A member, also. 
of the Maccabees and Knights of Pythias. 

Mr. Everden began to study law after his removal to Ithaca, and was 
admitted to the bar in 1887. He was elected circuit court commissioner 
in 1888, but resigned before his term expired. In 1892 he was elected judge 
of probate and served one term. He was unanimously renominated in 1896. 
but was defeated at the election, the county going democratic by about 
800 majority, the issue being "Free Silver." He ran ahead of his ticket 
by about 300 votes, but he could not overcome the free silver vote. In the 
campaign of 1906 he was nominated and elected by the Republican party 
of his county as prosecuting attorney, and was re-elected in the fall of 1908 
to succeed himself. At that election he carried, by a good majority, every 
township and vot'ing precinct in the county. He became the party's can- 
didate for the same office in 1912, and was elected by a substantial majority. 

Mr. Everden comes from the "plain people." He was educated in the 
plain country schools. He gathered the wisdom and knowledge that fell 
from the lips of country school teachers. In every position to which the 
people have called him he has not failed them, but has served them and 
their interests faithfully and well. I lis one purpose has always been to 
do his duty. 

He owns a farm of 100 acres in .\rcada Township, and a comfortable 
home in Ithaca. 



SEARL. 

Kelly S. .Searl was born Fel^ruarj- 1, 1862, at Fairfield, Shiawassee County, 
Michigan, his parents having emigrated to that place from Ohio in the early 
fifties. His father, Chauncey D. Searl, is a native of \'ermont and is still 
living on his farm near Elsie. His mother was Harriet E. Kelley, a native 
of Ohio, but now deceased. Mr. Searl attended the district school until about 
15 years of age and then attended the village schools at Elsie and Ovid, 
finishing his literary education at the Northern Indiana Normal School at 
Valparaiso, after wliich he taught school for sexeral years in order to earn 
enough money to pay his expenses in taking his law course at Ann Arbor. 
In 1884 he entered the law department of the university, from which he 
graduated in 1886. 

In March, 1887, he opened a law office at Ashley, and after practicing 
there for three years, moved to Ithaca where he has since resided. While 
engaged in the practice of law he justly earned the reputation of being one 
cf the leading lawyers of Gratiot County. He has always been an ardent 
Republican, and when, in 1899, the people of his county insisted that he 
should allow his name to be presented for Circuit Judge, he gave his consent 
and was the candidate of his county in the Republican Judicial Convention 
held at St. Johns. Judge S. B. Daboll, who had occupied the bench in that 
circuit for about ten years, was the choice of the Republicans of Clinton 
County. Each county having twelve delegates, a deadlock ensued, lasting 
about two weeks, and the convention being unable to make a choice, it was 
adjourned sine die. No nomination being made, the candidate upon the 
Democratic ticket, George P. Stone, of Ithaca, was elected without oppo- 
sition. 

In 1905 the Republicans of Gratiot County, by practically a unanimous 
choice, again nominated Mr. Searl as their candidate for Circuit Judge, and 
at the same time the Republicans of Clinton County mmiinated Hon. Charles 




JUDGE KELLY S. SEARL. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



739 



M. Merrill. At the convention held at Alma another deadlock developed, but 
after voting for about ten days the Clinton County delegation cast its entire 
vote for Mr. Searl and he was unanimously nominated; and at the election in 
April he was elected over Judge Stone, his opponent, by a majority of upward 
of five hundred. 

After holding this office for the first term, he was unanimously chosen in 
the primaries for re-nomination, and at the same time Judge Stone was again 
nominated by the Democratic party. After a lively campaign between these 
two men, each of whom had held the office for one term with satisfactory 
results. Judge Searl was elected by a majority of 1,035 in the spring of 1911, 
and still holds the office. 

Up to the present time 35 cases arising in the 29th Judicial Circuit and 
passed upon by Judge Searl have been reviewed and decided in the Supreme 
Court, and out of this number 29 have been affirmed and six only reversed. 
In Clinton County no case has ever been tried a second time on account of 
the granting of a new trial in the Supreme Court, excepting the case of 




JUDGE SEARL'S RESIDENCE. 

Graham vs. the D. G. H. & AI. R. R., and in this case a verdict of SIO.OOO 
upon the second trial, was affirmed by the Supreme Court. In Gratiot County 
but one case has ever been reversed, but no re-trial resulted. 

During his residence in Ithaca and before going upon the bench. Judge 
Searl was for many years a member of the School Board and held the office 
of Village President. He is a member of the M. E. Church and of different 
branches of the Masonic Order, the Odd Fellows, K. of P. and K. O. T. M. M. 
He was married September 30, 1885, to Miss Maggie A. Smith, daughter of 
Wm. W. Smith, of Mason, Michigan, and they have three children — Ethel M., 
Hazelbelle and William C. Searl — aged, respectively, 22, 20 and 18. The 
eldest daughter is principal of the Quincy High School, she having graduated 
from the State Normal School at Mt. Pleasant. The other daughter is an 
expert musician, and the son is still in High School. 

Judge Searl's portrait, together with a view of the fine family residence 
on Jefferson Street, south, are interesting adjuncts to this brief biographical 
sketch. 



740 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




FRANK M. HARRINGTON. 



IIARRIXGTOX. 

Any history of Gratiot County would he distinctly incomplete without 
mention — more or less extended — of Farnk Isl. Harrington, now, and for 
more than 20 years a resident of Ithaca. He is the second son of .\ndrew 

J. and Kate B. (Kemp) Harrington, formerly 
and for many years well-known citizens of 
Gratiot County. Andrew J. Harrington was 
born in Waterloo, N. Y., May 12. 1832, son 
of James and Mary ( Burnett) Harrington. 
He served during the Civil War, from 1861 
to 1864, as a musician in the 8th Mich. Vol. 
Infantry. Kate B. (Kemp) Harrington, 
now deceased, was a daughter of Jacob M. 
and Harriet (Hoy) Kemp, and was horn in 
West Liberty, Ohio, .August 14. 1840. She 
was married to Andrew J. Harrington, De- 
cember 25, 1856, at W'illiams Center, Ohio. 
They removed to Isabella County, Mich, in 
1858, and became residents of Ithaca. Gratiot 
County, in 1850. 

Two children came to the union of 
Anth-ew J. Harrington and wife — George L., 
horn in Coe Township, Isabella County, 
Mich.. February 8, 1859, and Frank M.. our 
subject, born in Ithaca, Mich., October 15. 1860. George L. Harrington 
is a dentist, residing, and in active business, in Preston, Minnesota. 

Frank Marvin Harrington resided with his parents until 18 years of 
age, receiving a common school education. 
He then spent a year at Bartlett Commercial 
College, at Lansing, Mich. "On the 19th oi 
June, 1879," to use Mr. Harrington's own 
language in furnishing some of the facts foi 
this sketch, "I arrived at St. Louis, where, 
with only 35 cents in my pocket, I began ti i 
carve out my future by selling and deliver 
ing groceries and acting as all-around utilit\ 
man for Kemp & Son. After running their 
business for five years and getting the firm 
in shape to retire, I bought a half interest in 
a planing mill at St. Louis, then known as 
the A. J. Harrington & Son Lumber Com- 
pany." Later, the firm, changing its name 
to the Harrington Table Co., moved to Alma. 
After about six months our subject, who 
was secretary of the company, withdrew 
from the firm. 

MRS. F. M. HARRINGTON. 

.\ugust 27, 1885, Frank M. Harrington 
was married to Mina A., second daughter of Joseph 11. and Deborah E. 
(Mecum) Vliet, of St. Louis, Mich. Two children have been born to this 
union — Beatrice, born in St. Louis, November 14. 1886, and Marian, born in 
St. Louis, March 23, 1890. Beatrice, now Mrs. David G. Rockwell, of 
Detroit, has one son, F. Harrington Rockv^'ell, born Tulv 15, 1907. Marian 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 741 

was married to Alva N. Rrader, October 10, 1912. They are residents of 
Grand Rapids. 

Mrs. F. M. Harrington has two brothers — Ernest L. Vliet, a farmer of 
Pine River Township, and George A., a merchant at St. Louis. 

In June, 1889, Mr. Harrington removed with his family to Ithaca to 
take a imsition in the furniture and undertaking establishment of William 
Pullen. .\fter a time he severed his connection with Mr. Pullen and entered 
the employ of Postmaster A. D. Pettit, as clerk in the postoffice, where he 
remained about a year, resigning to accept a position as salesman with 
Lewis & Yost, Ithaca, dealers in general merchandise, in which position he 
remained nine years, resigning to form a co-partnership — February 1, 1902 — 
with J. L. Harden, under the firm name of Harrington & Barden, Furniture 
and Undertaking. This firm continued in business until October, 1909, when 
Mr. Harrington sold his interest to Mr. Barden, and at about the same time 
bought what is known as the Jeptha Earl farm in Newark Township. In 
January, 1910, he took a position in the office of Register of Deeds George 
W. Long, as recording clerk, a position which he held three years. Dur- 
ing the summer of 1913 he occupied his farm, engaged in farming and in 
rebuilding his farm house. 

Mr. Harrington's disi>osition and manner is of the genial, friendly sort. 
Practically all who know him well may justly and truly be called his friends. 
What is known as "the blues'' cannot exist long where he is present. A 
man, also of honor and integrity, his townsmen have many times called him 
to positions of responsibility. He served Ithaca Village two years as treas- 
urer, three years as assessor and one year as president. He was supervisor 
of Ithaca Township in 1901-2-3, a period which included the finishing of 
the new Court House. As resident member of the building committee and 
its secretary, his duties were many and his labors strenuous, but he filled 
the requirements faithfully and well, and he can consistently be given the 
credit of doing his full share in the work of giving Gratiot County the best 
public liuilding of its kind in Central Michigan. 

It was during Mr. Harrington's incumbency of the office of village 
president — 1908 — that the first section of pavement on Center Street was 
put down, and il is but justice to say that the work, in all its details, re- 
ceived his close attention and faithful supervision. 

It seems appropriate, in closing, to remark, that Mr. Harrington is a 
born musician ; it runs in the family. His father, before him. could — and 
can — draw music from any unpromising thing capable of producing a noise; 
so Frank came honestly by his musical ability. He has been, for many 
years, a bandmaster and director of orchestras, well known as such through- 
out central and northern Michigan. 

Mr. Plarrington is a Republican in politics. As a lodge man, he is an 
active member of Ithaca Knights of Pvthias No. 65; Knights of the Modern 
Maccabees No. 128; F. & A. M. No.' 123; R. & S. M. No. 33; R. A. M. 
No. 70; K. T. No. 40; and is a ATodern Roman. Mrs. Harrington is a 
valued member of Chapter No. 56, O. E. S., and is a past worthy matron of 
the order. 

Mrs. Kate B. Harrington, Frank AI. Harrington's mother, ilied at the 
home of her son George, in Preston, Minn., February, 1913. She was 
brought to St. Louis for burial in Oak Grove Cemetery. Andrew J. Harring- 
ton survives, asjed 81 vears. 



742 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



PECK. 

Elijah Peck settled in Newark Township in 1856. and in the fall of 
that year commenced an ofifice-holding habit which stuck to him for a 
period of about eighteen years with scarcely a break. In 1856 he was 

elected register of deeds and was re-elected 
in "58 and '60. In 1862 he was transferred 
to the treasurer's office, holding it two 
terms, and in 1868 was elected judge of 
])robate, holding that office one term — four 
years. Just what he did in '66 and '67 the 
record makes no mention, but in 1857 he 
held the ofTice of township clerk of Newark 
which seemed to help in piecing out mat- 
ters to some extent. Levity aside, how- 
e\er, all information now availalile makes 
him out a reliable and useful citizen, and 
certainly he had the confidence of the people 
in an unusual degree. 

Elijah Peck was born in Orangeville, 
Wyoming County, N. Y. December 25, 
1820. He lived to the ripe old age of 87 
years, three months and four days, pass- 
ing away at the home of his son, Rufus S. 
Peck, at Ludington. Mich.. March 29, 1908. 
He was a charter member of the First Congregational Church, of Ithaca, 
an org-anization that was dissoh-ed some years ago. 




ELIJAH PECK. 



McCALL. 

Jonathan Nicholson McCall was born September 2S, 1857, in Nelson, 
Portage County, Ohio. His parents on both sides were farmers. His father 
was William Wallace McCall. his mother, Mary A. McCall. His paternal 
grandfather, Joseph McCall, came from Middleton, Connecticut, to Ohio, in 
1820. and settled on a farm in Nelson Township where he resided until his 
death. His maternal grandfather. James Knowlton. came a little later from 
r.landford. r^Iass.. and settled in the same township. The AlcCalls were of 
Scotch ancestry, and came to the Xe\y England States in an early day. a 
branch of the family subsequently moving to New- York. 

The subject of this sketch attended the country schools. Nelson .\cademy, 
Garrettsville High School and, in 1875, entered ]\lount Union College, at 
.\lliance, Ohio. Here, with the exception of the first two terms, he bore the 
entire expense of his education, by teaching and working on the farm. He 
graduated with the class of 1881, of which he w^as the valedictorian. During 
part of his course he acted as a tutor in the college. He was the business 
manager of the first college paper ever issued by the college. Immediately 
after graduation, he became principal of the schools at Northfield, Ohio. The 
next year he accepted the superintendency of the schools at Windham, Ohio, 
and the following year was further promoted by election to the superin- 
tendency of the Newton Falls schools. Here he remained until the spring 
of 1885. when he was called to the supervision of the schools at Ithaca, 
Mich., where he has ever since resided. He systematized the schools, re- 
vised the course of study, and in the spring of 1888, secured their admission 




JONATHAN NICHOLSON McCALL. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ITHACA. 745 

to the list of schools approved by Michigan University. Mr. McCall con- 
tinued as superintendent until 1892, when he resigned, to enter the news- 
paper field, and purchased the Gratiot County Herald. 

From a Democratic weekly of about a thousand subscribers, Air. McCall 
transformed the Herald into an independent pajser and, about two years 
later, into a Republican paper, which it has since continued to be. In the 
fall of 1905, E. J. McCall, a brother, purchased a fourth interest in the 
Herald and took the active business management, J. N. McCall having been 
appointed postmaster of Ithaca, March 10, 1903, and finding it necessary to 
devote a large share of his time to the duties of this office. Under the 
management and guidance of McCall & McCall the Herald has steadily 
grown in influence and circulation until now it covers the entire county, has 
a circulation of over 5,000. and is recognized the state over as one of the 
best weeklies in the state. 

Mr. McCall has repeatedly been a delegate to county and state Re- 
publican conventions, and was alternate delegate-at-large from Michigan to 
the National Republican Convention at Philadelphia, in 1900. For many 
years he has been ]M-ominent as a speaker, not only in his own county Init 
in the employ of the State Central Committee of his party. Prior to his 
appointment as postmaster, he served for ten years as a member of the 
Republican county committee. He was a delegate to the Republican con- 
gressional district convention of 1900, and presented to that body the name 
of Hon. A. B. Darragh, of St. Louis, and aided in securing his nomination, 
and in his election to congress. He served as chairman of the congressional 
committee, and as chairman of the judicial convention which nominated 
K. S. Searl for judge of his circuit, and served as chairman of his judicial 
committee. 

For twenty }ears Mr. IMcCall has been a member of the Michigan Press 
Association of which he was president in 1900. and for many years a member 
of the executive committee. He has held similar positions in the Republican 
Newspaper Association of the state. In the spring of 1900 he was a dele- 
gate of the State Press Association to the National Press meeting at New 
Orleans. In 1905 he and his oldest son, Webb, took the celebrated Press 
trip of 4,000 miles to Halifax and, in 1907, in company with his wife, oldest 
daughter, Irene, and infant son, Harlan, took the celebrated all-water trip 
to Quebec and up the Saguenay. 

Though always interested in politics, Mr. McCall has never sought elec- 
tion to any political ofTice. He has, however, served as president of his 
village, on the village council, and as a member of the school board. March 
3, 1903. he became postmaster of Ithaca by appointment from President 
Roosevelt. He has been twice reappointed without opposition. 

Fraternally Mr. McCall is a member of Ithaca Lodge No. 123, F. & 
A. M., in which he has lield all the offices, including that of master; of 
Ithaca Chapter, R. A. ■M. No. 70, of which he has been high priest: of 
Ithaca Council R. & S. M., and of Ithaca Commandery K. T., and past 
worthy patron of Myrtle Chapter O. E. S. He is also past chancellor of 
Ithaca Knights of Pythias, a member of Rising Star Lodge, I. O. O. F. ; 
of the Loyal Guards and of the Modern ^^'oodmen. 

Mr. McCall was first married August 24, J882, to Margaret Frances 
Webb, of Tallmadge, O. To them was born one son, Wallace Webb. 
August 20, 1890, who graduated in June, 1913, from Michigan University and 
is now business manager of the Herald. Mrs. Margaret McCall died March 
31, 1893. Mr. McCalfwas again married November 13, 1894, to Miss Harriet 
Watson Richardson, of Ithaca. Mich. Ten children ha\'e residted from this 



746 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



union: Harriet Irene, born August 22, 1895; Thelma Margaret, born Dec. 
25, 1896; Jonathan Watson, born September 28, 1898; Romaine, born .\ugust 
8, 1900; George Knowlton, born July 13, 1902; Genevieve, born October 3, 
1904; Harlan Richardson, born September 17, 1906; Mary Jean, born Jan- 
uary 2. 1909; Duane Sherwood, born Decemljer 29, 1910, and Joseph Nichol- 
son, born September 8. 1''12. 



BECKWITH. 

William C. Beckwith, pioneer, hustler, faithful ofticial and popular 
citizen of Gratiot County, was born in Utica, N. Y., August S, 1827, son of 
Joseph P. and Sojjhronia (Coolidge) Beckwith. He learned the business of 

furniture making in his youth, pursuing his 

trade in Rochester, N. Y., and later in Canada. 
In 1858 he came to Ithaca, arriving April 9th, 
and soon thereafter bought 120 acres of land 
on section 29, of Emerson Township. This 
he proceeded to improve, with energy and 
])erseverance. In the fall of 1862 he was 
elected county clerk, and was re-elected in 
'64, '66 and '68, thus having the unusual 
distinction of filling that office four conse- 
cutive terms. 

In 1870 Mr. Beckwith started in the 
V)usiness of manufacturing furniture, and in 
building operations. In 1870 he had the job 
of erecting a county court house, the old 
building that did duty until the present stone 
structure was completed in 1901. In 1870 he 
erected a factory building for his purposes 
on the site now occupied by the Journal 
building, and it was destroyed by fire in 1874. 
Later he built another building for his use on North Street ; a l^uilding torn 
down only recently to make room for residence buildings. He also built the 
present Journal building. 

Mr. Beckwith was married July 7, 1848, at Colchester, Delaware County, 
N. Y., to Emily, daughter of William S. and Rachel Lane, who was born 
August 30, 1826, at Neversink, N. Y. Children born to them were eight 
in number, only two of whom are now living — Mrs. .\lfred Holcomb and 
]\Irs. Walter L. Hilbourn, of Ithaca. 

Mr. Beckwith died at his home in Ithaca, October 2. 18''4. The wife 
and mother, Mrs. Emily Beckwith. survived until May 15. 1909. passing 
away at the age of 83 years. 




BECKWITH. 



JACKSON. 

Oscar F. Jackson, for nearly forty years a prominent and well-known 
resident of St. Louis and Ithaca, was born in W^estminster, Canada. May 11, 
1846. His parents were .\ndrew and Elizabeth (Hammond) Jackson, the 
former born in Vermont, the latter in England. They became residents of 
Lapeer County, Alich., in 1857, where Oscar F. finished a common school 
education. At the age of 17 he enlisted as a soldier in the Ci\il War. a 
member of Company K, 4th Mich. Cavalr}-, and remained nearly a year in 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



747 



the service. On liis return from the army he learned the tinsmith's trade 
which he afterward followed, generally in connection with the hardware 
trade. 

Mr. Jackson removed to St. Louis, this county, in April, 1871, and there, 
in the emplo}- of W'essels & Scriver and in partnership with A. F. Wright, 
he continued in business until January, 187'', when he removed to Ithaca 
and entered into the hardware business. Later, going out of business in 
Ithaca, he removed to Grand Rapids and was in the employ of a hardware 
firm in the capacity of traveling salesman until incapacitated by the illness 
which resulted in his death September 5, 1908. 

Mr. Jackson was a very active and energetic business man, and one 
who made many friends. He held responsible official positions both in St. 
Louis and Ithaca, and was the Democrat candidate for county clerk in 1880. 
He was always active as a fireman, chief of Ithaca's fire department many 
years, and holding high ofificial positions in the State Firemen's Association. 

Mr. Jackson was married in Lapeer September 4, 1870, to Cynthia S.. 
daughter of Edward C. and Rebecca Nye, born April 20, 1853. Children 
born to them are Lillian. Arthur and Hazel. 



WINTON. 

William E. Winton, now deceased, one of the best-known and most 
highly respected citizens of Gratiot County for more than fifty years, was 
born in Madison County, N. Y., December 17, 1820, son of William and 
Desdemona (Leach) Winton. The father 
was a native of Scotland, coming to America 
at the age of 23 years and settling in Madi- 
son County, N. Y. He died at Manchester, 
Mich., January 21, 1858. 

William E. Winton came to Michigan 
in 1837, settling in Livingston County, where, 
on November 17, 1842, he was married to 
Miss Sarah Ramsdell. Three children were 
born to them — Sarah J., Mary D. and John 
H. The latter survives, being now a resi- 
dent of Detroit. Mrs. Winton died June 
22, 1852, and on the 4th of April, 1859, Mr. 
Winton was married to Miss Mariette 
Thompson, of Corunna, Mich. 

Mr. Winton received a common school 
education, studied law and in 1858 was ad- 
mitted to the bar at Howell, Mich. In the 
spring of 1860 he removed with his family 
to Ithaca when the town was but a hamlet. 
Since that time, nearly up to his death, he was identified conspicuously 
with the interests of the village and county, being an active factor in 
the upbuilding of the county, in every sense — materially, morally, intel- 
lectually and religiously. He was in active practice of his profession until 
recent years when the approach of extreme old age and the pressure of 
other cares and duties induced his withdrawal from active practice. 

In the course of his extended career as a resident of the county Mr. 
Winton was called upon to serve his fellow-citizens in various important 
capacities, some of the most important being the following: Prosecuting 
attorney in 1864 and '66; judge of probate in 1872; circuit court com- 




748 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



missioner several terms: member of the village council and of the school 
board manv vears ; first village president at the incorporation of the vil- 
lage in 1869. ' 

In politics Mr. \\ inton was a Republican ; belonged to the Masonic fra- 
ternity and was a devoted and active member of the Presbyterian Church. 

Mr. ^\'inton passed away at his home in Ithaca, Monday, February 3, 
1913, at the ripe old age of 92 years, one month and 17 days. The wife 
survives at the age of 82 years. 

John II. Winton, the only survivor of William E. A\"inton's children, 
was born May 31, 1852, in Livingston County, Mich. Me was admitted 
to the bar at Ithaca, April 8, 1881. May 31, 1881, he was married to 
Annie S. Sickels, daughter of Judge William and Isabel B. Sickels. Two 
children were born to them — \\'illiam and Beulah. John II. ^^'inton and 
wife have resided in Detroit about five vears. 



GRAHAM. 

This Ijrief sketch gives some of the most important details in the life 
history of Charles G. Graham, now and for the past twenty-five years one 
of Ithacas best-known and most popular citizens. Mr. Graham was born in 
AVathena, Kansas, June 3, 1869. His father was George W. Graham, a native 
of the State of New York. His mother, whose maiden name was Emily G. 
Scraiiford, was born in Bellevue, Ohio. Other children of Mr. and Mrs. 
Cjeorge W. Graham are Curtis Graham, born in 1867 ; Mrs. Grace Westgate, 
born in 1871 ; Georgia B. Ellery, born in 1874. All were born in Kansas. 
Curtis Graham is a farmer, residing near Rockford, Mich. Mrs. Grace West- 
gate is a resident of Salida, Kansas. Mrs. Georgia B. Ellery resides at 
Belding, Mich., and is a teacher in the schools of that city. The mother, Mrs. 
Emily Graham, resides at Belding with her daughter, Mrs. Ellery. 

Charles G. Graham chose for his life-work the business of a traveling 
salesman, and with slight interruption he has followed it to the present time. 
His first job in that line, and long before he had reached his majority, was 
selling shoes for T. W. Cosgrove & Co., of Kansas City. In 1888 he 
accepted a better job with Locke, Huliet & Co., of Chicago, selling dry 
goods in Michigan. Coming to Ithaca in the course of business, he met, 
and in due time — June 26, 1889 — married Miss Mina A. Hasse, born in Ovid, 
Mich., daughter of Frederick L. T. Hasse and Henrietta (Twining) Hasse, 
the former born November 10, 1836, the latter born May 15, 1840. Mr. Hasse 
was a merchant tailor and dealer in clothing and gents' furnishing goods, 
coming to Ithaca from Ovid in 1886. and doing business in the Steel-A\'ebster 
block for several years. He died in Ithaca November 26. 1908. Mrs. Hasse 
died August 4, 1913: both passing away at the home of their daughter, 
Mrs. Graham. 

Mrs. Mina A. Graham has one sister, Mrs. -Mae (Hasse) Sweetman. 
wife of Charles A. Sweetman, now residents of Detroit. Mr. and Mrs. 
Sweetman have one son — Reginald. 

Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Graham have been residents of Ithaca, con- 
tmuously, since their marriage. They are the parents of three daughters. 
Ela H. (Graham) Fhmierfelt was born March 27, 1890, and has a son, 
Charles G. Flumerfelt, born March 31, 1010. Gladys P. Graham was born 
-September 14, 1891 ; resides with her parents. She took a five-year course 
at the M. .A. C, graduating in the class of 1913. .\udrey F. Graham, born 
October 11, 1893, was married June 1, 1913, to John West and resides in 
Grand Ledge, Mich. Her husband is in mercantile trade with his father, 
at Grand Ledge. 




CHARLES G. GRAHAM. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



751 



Mr. Graham has been for many years manager of the Michigan business 
of the great wholesale house of John V. Farwell Co., of Chicago, in which 
position he has been very successful, proving himself to be a valuable 
adjunct of the hrm, and especially popular with its customers. In the 
summer of 1913 he sold his fine home on Pine River Street, corner of North 
Street, and purchased the magnificent old Jeffrey homestead, on Center 
Street, west, and is remodeling it to meet the requirements of this progres- 
sive period. When fixed to his taste he will have a residence hard to beat 
in the county. He also owns a farm of 420 acres, lying a half mile west of 
the Ithaca corporation limits ; a piece of property in which he takes much 
pride, and which is destined, under his management, to become one of the 
most valuable pieces of farm property in the county. 

In the spring of 1906, Mr. Graham was elected president of the Village 
of Ithaca. He served one term and declined a re-nomination. He has since 
served as a member of the common council. He stands high in the Masonic 
order, not only locally but also in the Grand Lodge, having risen through 
the grades until — in 1910 and '11 — he reached and occupied the high position 
of Right Eminent Commander Knights Templar of Michigan. 

This sketch, dealing as it does with one of Ithaca's most popular 
families, will be a valuable and welcome feature of this volume in the 
estimation of their scores of friends. 



|pl% "Sl^ 



CROSBY. 

Emery Crosby was North Shade's third supervisor, having been elected 
in the spring of 1858. The following fall he was elected county clerk, and 
served one term. He was a well-known and popular teacher, officiatino- in 
the St. Louis school in 1864. He also did 
something as a preacher. In 1873 he removed 
to Lafayette and afterward held official posi- 
tions in that township. He was considered 
as a man above reproach in pri\ate life and 
as an official. 

Emery Crosby was born in Albany, N. 
Y., January 26, 1819, son of John and Harriet 
(Owen) Crosby, natives of Connecticut. He 
was married to Nancy M. Miller in 1838, 
and in 1844 removed to Wayne County, 
Mich., where he was engaged in teaching 
and preaching for some time, afterward do- 
ing duty in the same lines in Lenawee and 
Hillsdale Counties. He removed to North 
Shade, this county in 1856, locating on sec- 
tion 32. He removed to Ithaca early in 1859 
to take up the duties of county clerk, living 
in Ithaca until his removal to Lafayette 
in 1873, as stated. While a resident of 
Ithaca he served as clerk and justice of the peace of Newark Township. 

Mr. Crosby and his wife, Nancy M., became the parents of two sons 
—James F. and L. Virgil. Mrs. Crosby died in 1872, and in 1877 Mr, 
Crosby was married to Mrs. Elizabeth (Holiday) Morton. He died at 
the home of his son Virgil in Emerson Township, January 24, 1889. He 
belonged to the Christian Church, and was also an active member of the 
I. O. O. F. and of the Masonic order. 




EMERY CROSBY. 



752 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



BROWX. 

Hon. Giles T^ler liruun, deceased, was born January 28, 1837, in Green 
Oak, Livingston Count}', Mich., and was the eldest in a family of four 
children, of James M. and Betsey (Borden) Brown, who came from Poult- 
ney, Steuben County, N. Y., to Green Oak, in 1836, while Michigan was still 
a territory. The father was the son of James and Mary (Daily) Brown, 
who, in the early part of the 19th century, were residents of Poultney. 
The Browns were of Puritanic descent and the Dailys were Scotch-Irish. 
James Daily, a great grandfather of ^Ir. Brown, was a pioneer in Western 
New York, and in 1787 built the first sawmill west of Crooked Lake — now- 
called Kenka Lake. 

Mr. Brown's ancestors on the maternal side were all of Puritanic descent. 
The mother was a daughter of Ezeriah and Sarah (Tyler) Borden. Ezeriah 
Borden was born at Whitestown. N. Y., about 1786, and was the son of 
Ezeriah and Hannah (Calkins) Borden, both of whom were born in Con- 
necticut in colonial times, and whose families are traced back in Connecticut 
history to its earliest settlement. Sarah (Tyler) Borden, maternal grand- 
mother, was a daughter of Peter and Sarah ( Palmer) Tyler, both of whom 
were born in Connecticut. Peter Tyler served his country faithfullv during 
the entire war for American Independence, soon after its close, locating in 
Steuben County, X. Y., where he spent the remainder of his life. Mr. 
Brown's father died in Green Oak in 1851. His mother died in Ithaca in 
1892, at the age of 79 years. His only sister, Altana, wife of O. M. Ben- 
jamin, died in St. Jnhns. Xo\-ember, 1865, at the age of 24 years. His 
brother, .\mbrose \\".. died in North Star, August, 1894. His brother, 
.Manson J. Brown, and family, are still residents of Ithaca. 

Mr. lirown's father built the first school house — a rude, log structure — 
in the district where they lived, in (ireen Oak, and the boy regularly at- 
tended the schools, such as they were, for several years. He was 14 vears 
of age when his father died, and he assumed charge of the farm of 80 
acres, conducting its affairs for three years. Thirsting for knowledge, he 
spent the four following years at Ypsilanti, entering first the Seminary, ancl 
afterward State Normal School, .\fter teaching two terms in this state, he 
taught during the year 1859, in Franklin County, Mo. Returning to Mich- 
igan, he studied law and taught school alternately. 

Mr, Brown was first married March 17, 1861, to E. Jennie Hewitt, of 
Highland, Oakland County, Mich. She was born in Windham, Conn., in 
18,36, and was a daughter of Benjamin and .\nne (Perry) Hewitt. 

He enlisted August 1, 1862, at Green Oak, as a private in Company H, 
22nd Mich. Infantry, Capt. Henry S. Dean. Never robust, he was unable 
to endure the strenuous life of the army, and, after lying sick for weeks at 
Lexington. Ky., he was discharged for disability, and returned to his home. 
As his health improved, he resumed teaching, for which service he was 
always in demand. He was, indeed, an ideal teacher, possessing a certain 
natural dignity which unfailingly commanded respect and inspired con- 
fidence. Both his brothers — .\mbrose W. and Alanson J. — were soldiers in 
the 3rd IMich. Cavalry, the latter serving more than four years. 

Previous to Mr. Brown's enlistment he had studied law with R. G. 
Depew, of Ann .Arbor, and in 1863 he entered the law department of tlie 
I'niversity of Michigan, graduating in 1865. During that year he was ad- 
mitted to practice, in supreme court, in session at Detroit. 

In the spring of 1866 he came to Ithaca, opened a law office and speedily 
entered upcm a career of public usefulness. In the ensuing fall he was 




HON. GILES T. BROWN. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 755 

elected superintendent of the poor and served in that office several years. 
In November of the same year he was elected circuit court commissioner. 
and later served again two terms. In the spring of 1867 he was elected 
county superintendent of schools, serving four years. Two years later he 
was again elected for two years. In 1882, the law providing for a board of 
examiners to conduct county school affairs, he was chosen secretary of the 
board and served several years, the duties of secretary being similar to those 
of the present commissioner of schools. He was many times a member of 
the local school board; was the second president of Ithaca Village, holding 
the oft'ice three years ; was a justice of the peace many terms ; was the 
second secretary of the Gratiot County Agricultural Society and one of its 
prominent promotors. 

In 1876 he and his wife assisted in the organization of the Gratiot County 
Pioneer Society in which he was always interested, many times planning 
for, or contributing to its interests. He was a friend and patron of the 
Ladies' Liljrary Association, and member of the Shakespeare Club, organ- 
izations of importance to Ithaca thirty-five years ago when there were but 
few private libraries. 

In the fall of 1876 Mr. Brown was elected judge of probate for four 
years, and doubtless would have been re-elected but for the fact that at the 
Republican senatorial convention at Mt. Pleasant in the fall of 1880, he was 
nominated for state senator. This honor was entirely vuisought and came as 
a surprise to him. He made a triumphant campaign against the Greenback 
and Democratic candidates, being elected by a good vote, running consider- 
ably ahead of his ticket in his own county; which, by the way, was not 
unusual when he ran for office. In 1881 he was prominently mentioned for 
circuit judge, and was enthusiastically endorsed for that position by the 
Gratiot County convention. 

Mr. Brown became a member of the Masonic fraternity as soon as age 
would permit and always cherished its tenets. He was also a prominent Odd 
Fellow, having been noble grand of Rising Star Lodge and a member of 
Canton No. 11, Patriarchs Militant. He organized and named Tyloses Wisner 
Post No. 101, G. A. R., and was its commander for six years. It was 
named for the colonel of his regiment, ex-Gov. Moses Wisner, of Pontiac, 
who died at Lexington, Ky., soon after Mr. Brown's discharge. Fondly 
cherishing the memory of close friends who lost their lives in the service, 
Memorial Day had a peculiarly solemn significance for him, and most truly 
did he exemplify in his life the motto — "Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty." 

It has been well said that "Mr. Brown was one of the most potent legal 
and educational forces in Gratiot County." In 1866 the county had but few 
scholastic advantages, and he, fresh from the L^niversity, and well versed 
in modern methods, ungrudgingly gave his best thought to the improvement 
of the schools. While county superintendent he conducted, annually, normal 
classes for teachers, of six weeks' duration, which were of untold benefit, 
and advanced the standards to equal those of any county in the state, while 
they were invaluable and far-reaching in the inspiration given for attainments 
in higher education. In 1868 he published "The Gratiot School Journal", an 
educational quarterly, and organized the Gratiot County Teachers' Associa- 
tion, which was the first of its kind in Michigan, and which, from the start, 
was so educational in its scope as to receive special commendation from the 
superintendent of public instruction. He directed the programs of this 
organization for many years, and was always foremost in matters of educa- 
tion and culture ; not only the unquestioned pioneer in the promotion of 
educational interest, methods and progress, but the peer of any educator in 
Gratiot Countv. 



756 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

W'lien Mr. Brown and family became residents of Ithaca, in 1866. there 
were no church buildings, excepting the small one owned by the Adventists. 
The Baptists had been organized since July 18, 1857, but held services in 
the school house, as did also other denominations. Mr. and Mrs. (E. Jennie) 
Brown had long been Baptists, and were among the leaders in building 
the first Baptist Church edifice, which was dedicated in 1867, and furnished 
the first audience room of any consequence in the village. 

Mr. Brown was a collector of choice books ,and was a profound student — 
not only of literature, but of humanity and of Nature, whom he loved in 
all her moods. Notwithstanding an unusually busy life, he excelled in 
literary attainments ; a forceful writer and speaker, a good elocutionist, 
a gifted poet, contributions from voice and pen were often sought and most 
generously given. He was, however, very diffident about claiming any 
special recognition of his mental gifts. A bright woman — herself an author 
— once said to him, "Mr. Brown, if I had half your talent, and you had half 
my presumption, we would both be famous." Though always a man of 
affairs, and never free from the problem of "making a living", he left a large 
collection of poems, highly valued by his friends; and soon to be published. 

He was a man of high ideals, rare judgment, unfailing integrity and 
great kindness of heart. He was especially sympathetic with the unfortunate, 
and with those who had "hard lines" in life. W. C. Beckwith — a pioneer 
of revered memory — once said, "If there is a man without a friend on earth, 
let him go to Giles T. Brown and he will find one." Though fraternal and 
social in his nature, he was above all else domestic in his tastes, and loved 
his friends and family devotedly. In his later years, when defective hear- 
ing and feeble health caused his gradual withdrawal from more active public 
life, this love for home became more absorbing: and he was always at his 
best when any of the absent children came home on a visit. His store of 
knowledge, accurate memory, keen sense of humor and quick appreciation of 
a good story, made him a delightful companion. Recently one of his sons 
said. "Sometimes it seems to me I would give all I possess to hear father 
again in one of those table-talks." .\ prominent citizen once remarked, "Mr. 
Brown is a wonder to me; he can gi\e you information on any subject, 
or else direct }'ou where to find it." 

His death occurred May 20, 1903, and he was sincerely mourned by many 
friends. But upon the members of the home circle there fell the shadow of 
an unspeakable sorrow which can never be lifted. He was indeed greatly 
revered by his family, who tenderl\- cherish his memory, and prize their 
heritage far above silver and gold. 

The first wife of Mr. Brown — a woman of rare excellence, and greatly 
beloved — died November 30, 1871, leaving four children, all of whom are 
living. They are Bayard T., Annie M., Theodore N. and Bessie J. August 
17. 1873. he married Sara L. \\'atson, daughter of John T. and Harriet L. 
(Wilcox) Watson. Of this union there were six children. The first born. 
Giles Tyler, died at the age of two and one-half years ; the others — J. 
Brainard. I aura V.. Alanson W., Beatrice B. and Sara Lucile, are still living. 
In speaking of these sons and daughters it seems fitting to say, briefly, 
that all of them are well educated and useful men and women. All are 
graduates from the Ithaca High School. And. by the way, it is interesting 
to note that for thirty-seven successive years the Ithaca schools had one or 
more pupils from the family. 

Bavard T. Brown, having finislied in the Ithaca school, taught one year, 
and was studying in Ypsilanti. when he received from Rev. Theodore Nelson, 
the appointment of chief clerk in tlie office of tlie superintendent of public 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 757 

instruction at Lansing, where he remained five years. He continued, how- 
ever, the study of law, and upon admission to the bar in 1890, began the 
practice of his profession in Detroit, where he still remains. In 1888 he 
married Gertrude W., daughter of Rev. Dr. E. H. E. Jameson, then of 
Lansing, and they have five children. 

Annie M. Brown is a graduate of Ithaca schools, and of the State Normal 
at Ypsilanti. She is a successful teacher, having taught in Menominee, Big 
Rapids and Ithaca for many years. 

Theodore N. Brown graduated in Ithaca in 1887, and was stenographer 
and clerk for some time in Saginaw, and for several years was chief sten- 
ographer for the Chicago, St. Paul & Minneapolis R. R. at the headquarters 
of the company in Chicago. He married May L., daughter of Mr. and 
Mrs. Chauncev ^^'aterburv. Thev have one child and are living in Jackson, 
Mich. 

Bessie J. graduated in Ithaca in the class of 1889. She taught in Ithaca 
and Greenville several years, attended Kalamazoo College one year, and was 
married to Rev. N. T. Hafer in 1896. He was pastor of Trinity Church, 
Brooklyn, N. Y., several years, afterward serving a Detroit church, now 
serving as pastor of a church at Walnut, Ind. They have four children. 

J. Brainard Brown graduated in Ithaca in 1895, and had already learned 
the printer's trade. An illness in 1894 had weakened his constitution, and 
after graduating he sought restoration in the strenuous, out-door life of a 
cow-boy, in Colorado. As his health improved he taught school on the 
plains, and then attended Colorado Springs College three years, and New 
Mexico LTniversity at Albuquerque one year, doing newspaper work dur- 
ing the vacations. In 1900 he entered Crozer Theological Seminary, Phila- 
delphia, Pa., and graduated in 1903. He was pastor in Camden, N. Y., 
four years. He is now pastor of a church, and has done much missionary 
work in Northern Michigan, where he is joint-owner of lands of considerable 
proportions, known as the "Brown and Braddock Ranch." He also has 
charge of a church in Iosco County, besides doing efficient missionary work 
in the surrounding country. 

Laura V. graduated in 1895, at Ithaca. She taught three years In 
the home school, took kindergarten training in the State Normal at Ypsi- 
lanti, and taught in Clare. She was married to Louis H. Braddock in 1901. 
He is a hardware merchant in Tawas City, and joint-owner of the ranch 
as above stated. Mr. and Mrs. Braddock have two children. 

Alanson ^^'atson Brown graduated in Ithaca in 1898 and from Kalama- 
zoo College in 1902, taking an A. B. degree, and from Chicago L'^niversity in 
the fall of the same year. He entered the Theological Seminary at Rochester, 
N. Y., in 1903, graduating in 1906. He has been pastor in Grand Rapids 
four years, and is now pastor of the First Baptist Church at Marshall, Mich., 
where he resides with his family. He married Ettroile Kent, a teacher in 
the Ithaca High School, and they have two children. 

Beatrice B. graduated from the Ithaca High School — the youngest of 
her class — in 1901. She taught school one year, attended the State Normal 
at Mt. Pleasant, and was for a time secretary to Dr. E. H. E. Jameson, 
of Detroit. Dr. Jameson was Baptist district missionary, having super- 
vision over Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. She married Robert P. Ward, 
son of Mr. and Mrs. A. N. Ward, of Mt. Pleasant. 

S. Lucile, after graduation from Ithaca High School, took a preparatory 
course at Hope College, Holland Mich., expecting to enter Kalamazoo 
College in September, 1912. She has an unusual talent for music, and 
possesses the inherent aspirations for culture predominating in the family- 



758 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

BROWN. 

Sara Lavinia \\'atson (Mrs. Giles T. Brown) was born February 7, 18.^1. 
in the Township of Handy, Livingston County, Mich., and was the ninth 
child in her father's family of twelve children. Her parents, John Torrence 
and Harriet L. (W'ilco.xj \\'atson, were both natives of New York, the father 
born in Scipio, Cayuga County, in 1808, the mother in Batavia, Genesee 
County, in 1817. The grandfather, John Watson, was born October 15, 1755, 
in what is now Mt. Pleasant, Adams County, Pa., but was then a frontier 
settlement known as the west part of York County. In 1775 he volunteered 
in defense of the Colonies and served as a sergeant in what was called the 
"I'lying Camp" during the Revolutionary \\'ar. Me married Jennie Torrence 
in 1791, and in 1795 they settled in Scipio. The great grandfather, William 
W'atson, was of Scotch blood, but was born in Tyrone, Ireland, in 1713. He 
came to America in 1743, and married Rebecca Torrence in 1752. The 
maternal grandfather, Oliver Wilco.x. born in 1770, was of English extraction, 
but came from \'ermont to Batavia, N. Y., in an early day. He was a colonel 
in the War of 1812 and for a short period was a jirisoner of war at Halifax. 
He was a prominent Mason, and during the Morgan e.xcitement in Western 
New York, he housed and jirotected Mrs. Morgan until she joined her 
kindred. 

In 1S36 Mr. and Mrs. John T. W'atson, the parents of Mrs. Brown, came 
from Bergen, N. Y., to Michigan, and were among the first settlers of Howell, 
Livingston County, where Mr. W'atson was identified with the educational 
and mimicipal interests of the rapidly developed county for twenty years. 
In 1856 they removed to Milford, and later to Highland, Oakland County, 
where he died in 1854. He was a man of superior education, and was highly 
esteemed for his fine Christian character. In 1869 Mrs. Watson removed 
from Highland to Ithaca, and in 1878 to Breckenridge. where she died in 
1894, having survived her husband thirty years. 

Of the children of John T. and Harriet L. \\'atson, one died in infancy, 
Rial F. and Cora F. died in childhood, D. Brainard, the oldest of the family, 
died at the age of 25 years in Beloit, Wis., a few weeks before completing his 
college course preparatory to entering the ministry. John A. was among 
the first, in 1861. to respond to his country's call, enlisting first in the 2nd 
and later in the 17th Mich. Infantry, where he won the appointment of lieu- 
tenant. He was taken prisoner of war. May, 1864, at Spottsylvania Court 
House, and suffered at Libby, Andersonville and Florence — nine months all 
told — all the horrors of Southern prisons. He died February 11, 1865, at 
Florence, S. C, of which prison it has been said that, "Not enough survived 
to tell the story." Two months after the son's cajUure, the father, broken in 
health for many years, died, and seven months later the soldier boy yielded 
up his life, aged 28 years. Belle A., a young lady of 24, died in Ithaca, at the 
home of her sister, Mrs. Brown, December 20, 1879. Mary E., wife of Thos. 
Crawford, died at her home in Milford, April 2, 1884, at the age of 40 years. 
Three daughters and two sons are still living — Mrs. Geo. Richardson, of 
Ithaca ; Mrs. Giles T. Brown, of Grand Rapids ; Mrs. Irvin S. Phippeny, of 
Colorado; Wm. O., and Dr. Chas. S. Watson, of Breckenridge, the latter 
now of Saginaw. 

Mrs. Brown, the subject of this sketch, was ten years old when her 
brother enlisted and was the oldest girl at home during the sad days of the 
war, and of her father's sickness and death. She well remembers the dif- 
ficulty with which the brave mother kept the five younger children together; 
and she and her brother. A\'ill, two years her senior, shared with the mother 
in all the an.xieties. labors, hardships and sorrows. Yes, and as the clouds 
lifted there were happy incidents also, which cannot be forgotten. 




MRS. SARA L. BROWN. 



BY CITIES AND MLLAGES— ITHACA. 761 



From the time Mrs. Brown learned her A, B, Cs, sitting on her father's 
lap, she was passionately fond of books. Her father wisely directed the 
family reading, and at an early age she had read many useful books, as well 
as some of lighter character. When nine years old she and a school chum 
of the same age could "spell down" not only their own school, but were 
the champion spellers of the surrounding schools. 

In those days children in well-ordered families were skilled in domestic 
industries. Sara was happiest when it came her turn to knit "a sock a day," 
because she could knit and read at the same time with perfect ease. The 
hose, made of soft home-made yarn, and the long legs seamed half-way 
down, were superior to any modern production. 

Advanced, for her years, in her studies, Mrs. Brown received a good 
education in the excellent schools of Oakland County. About the time of 
her 16th birthday, one of her teachers said to her, "Sara, you ought to teach." 
"Of course, sometime," replied the startled girl. "No, but now; you 
should have a school this coming summer," said he, and thus it came about 
that she donned long skirts — for the first — and in the spring of 1867, took 
examination for a certificate from Superintendent Giles T. Brown, who was 
then a stranger to her. Her first school was in Lafayette Township, and 
she was to receive "twenty shillings a week and board around." Though 
afterward she taught in the best schools in the county she never forgot the 
satisfaction with which she handled her first earnings, or the amusing inci- 
dents of "boarding around." Her sister, Mrs. Richardson, lived in the 
district, so the boarding around for that term was more of an experience 
than a necessity, and there was always a relief station near. 

Either as teacher or student she continued school life. She had had 
Normal training before coming to Gratiot, and now the teachers' classes 
conducted by Mr. Brown, with able assistants, gave opportunity for advanced 
study ; and later she attended the State Normal at Ypsilanti. Her marriage 
to Mr. Brown, August 17, 1873, was ideal in many ways, particularly on 
account of the similarity in their tastes and purposes. She counted it an 
education to be closely associated with one not only versed in literature, but 
always profoundly interested in public needs, and in matters of State and 
National scope; while he in ttirn helped and sympathized with her in all her 
undertakings. 

In early life Mrs. Brown was a member of the Pres1)yterian Church, but 
her inclinations led her to join her husband in church fellowship, in the 
Baptist Church of Ithaca, and she has been identified with its activities ever 
since. She was church clerk for twenty years and has been a Sunday school 
teacher for forty years. Interested always in the local mission circle, she was 
for many years president of the Home and Foreign Mission Societies of the 
Saginaw Valley Baptist Associatian, comprising about thirty-five churches. 

In 1876 Mrs. Brown assisted in the organization of the Ithaca Ladies' 
Library Association, of which she was first secretary, Mrs. N. Church first 
president. The weekly meetings were not only a literary center where the 
best books were discussed, but the ladies aimed, in their entertainments, to 
give the best, and with that object in view they brought in some of the 
best artists that could be secured in the entertainment field. This associa- 
tion and the Shakespeare class furnished the first club life of the village, 
and it was of a rare quality. Uniting with other contemporary forces they 
gave to the social life of Ithaca a literary prestige that still exists. Mrs. 
Brown is a graduate of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, be- 
longing to the class of 1891. Excepting for one year of local circle co-opera- 
tion, she took the four years' course of study by herself, and most of it in the 
evenings after the children were asleep. She has had also ten years of the 



762 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Bay View work, and many times has ignored social pleasures rather than 
forego systematic study. 

jVIrs. Brown and her daughters are members of the Woman's Relief 
Corps and of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She is president 
of the Ithaca Soldiers' Monument Association which in August. 1910, placed 
a beautiful monument in the Ithaca cemetery to commemorate the devotion 
of the boys in blue. When Moses Wisner, W. R. C. No. 90, was organized 
in 1886, she was its president for seven years, and has always been deeply 
interested in its patriotic work. She was soon active in the State work of 
the order, and has held many important offices. She has been a member of 
the National Executive Board and of the Council. She is a ready, entertain- 
ing and instructive speaker, often — and always acceptably — addressing Camp- 
fires and conventions. In 1891 she was elected president of the Michigan 
Department of the W. R. C, and while occupying that position originated 
the plan to provide a home for the dependant mothers, wives and widows of 
soldiers. She and her husband were members of the joint committee, G. A. R. 
and W. R. C, which secured the appropriation from the legislature to erect 
the Woman's Building, of the Michigan Soldiers' Home at Grand Rapids. 
It was dedicated January, 1894, and the names of Mr. and Mrs. Brown are 
on the cornerstone. She has often been chairman of the Legislative and 
Woman's Building Committee, and has been in touch with its affairs since 
the beginning: but she was greatly surprised in December, 1908, when she 
was urgently requested by Commandant Geo. H. Turner to become matron 
of the institution in which she was so deeply interested. The appointment 
was unsolicited and unexpected, but she assumed charge January 4, 1909, 
and by a pleasant coincidence, her office is the very room which the Ithaca 
Post and Corps furnished in 1894, before the problem of maintenance had 
been fully solved, or the State had assumed entire responsibility. Mrs. 
Brown, notwithstanding her engagement and duties at the Home, still con- 
siders herself a resident of Ithaca. 

Mrs. Brown has ever been devoted to her family, and holds the affection 
of four sons and five daughters as her greatest possession. She was 
acquainted with the hard work and self-denial incident to rearing a large 
family, with moderate means ; but looking back over the years, she feels 
that it has been altogether worth while. The death of their beautiful boy, 
Giles T., Jr. — November 24. 1876 — was a great grief, but through all the 
years she has never relinquished the hope of "seeing again a golden head on 
which the sun is ever shining." 

Mr. Brown's death May 20, 1903, was an irreparable loss, and except for 
the children, she would have been overwhelmed. To work together, sorrow 
together, suffer together, never to find one's self shut out when most in need 
of encouragement ; to walk abreast like comrades in arms — how good it 
makes life! What courage it gives us; the further we go the more closely 
allied we feel. All the common past binds us together. Such for thirty years 
was the companionship of Mr. and Mrs. Brown. 



COWDREY. 

William P. and Mary ( Bruce I Cowdrey were the names of the parents 
of Inman N. Cowdrey, the principal incidents of whose career are chronicled 
in this short sketch. The parents were of Scotch descent and were born in 
Ohio. Inman N., was born in Seneca County, Ohio, March 8, 1848. His 
mother died in 1849, before he had reached the age of two years. In May, 
18,^7, when nine years old, he removed with his father and his family to 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 763 

Michigan, settling on a new farm — it was the day of new things in Gratiot 
County — on section 35 in Newark Township. There the father resided till 
his death, which occurred March 16, 1883. 

When 15 years of age, Inman N. became imbued with the military spirit 
to the extent that he entered the service of his country, enlisting as a 
musician in the 1st Mich. Engineers and Mechanics, on the 20th of July, 
1863. He took part in the Atlanta campaign, and was present with his com- 
mand when the City of Atlanta was destroyed. And then onward in that 
memorable expedition to the sea, and then back through the Carolinas to 
Richmond. He was honorably discharged November 1, 1865. 

Mr. Cowdrey's education, like that of so many others in those days of 
first things in Gratiot County, was obtained in the old log school house, 
supplemented by hard study at home nights and at other odd times as oppor- 
tunity offered. In 1872 he purchased a farm of -10 acres on section 2S of 
Newark, and in 1876 built a house thereon and moved into it. In the mean- 
time, to-wit, on the 5th day of November, 1874, he took to himself in mar- 
riage. Miss H. Alwilda Hibbins in Ohio, where she resided with her parents. 
She is the daughter of James and Sarah Hibbins, natives of Ohio. The 
father died December 1, 1895. The mother is still living, a resident of Carey, 
Ohio. Mrs. Cowdrey is one of a family of seven children — Mary E., Martha 
E., H. Alwilda, Laura ?., Edwin F., Nettie M. and Roberta. Edwin P., 
Roberta, Laura B. and ^lartha E. are dead. 

Mrs. Cowdrey is the third daughter and was born January 27, 1853. 
She and Mr. Cowdrev are the parents of three children — Frank C. born 
July 20, 1877; J. Roy,'May 29, 1882; L. Maude, July 5, 1889. Frank C. was 
married August 27, 1902, to Georgia, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George 
Richardson, of Ithaca. Two children liave been born to them — George 
Norman, born April 29, 1907, and Carol Virginia, February 22, 1909. Frank 
C. and his family reside in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, where he is engaged 
in the drug business. James Roy, the second of Mr. and Mrs. Cowdrey's 
children, was married June 10, 1908, to Miss Anna Griffith Orbison, daughter 
of the late H. B. Orbison and wife former residents of Ithaca. They reside 
in Ithaca, where he, like his brother Frank, is in business as a druggist. 
Their son. Richard Henry, was born June 18. 1909. L. Maude Cowdrey was 
married October 19, 1911, to Earl F. Johnson. They reside in Milwaukee, 
Wisconsin. 

Were the men of Gratiot County classified and scheduled according to 
relative merits, the name of Inman N. Cowdrey would stand well up toward 
the head of the list as a citizen of integrity and honesty. The same may be 
said of him when the question of prominence is considered. The truth of 
these assertions are easily made apparent by a brief mention of a few facts 
of history. For instance : While a resident of Newark he served his towns- 
men in various oft'icial positions ranging from constable upward — justice of 
the peace, township superintendent of schools, supervisor two terms. Then 
in a wider field — county school examiner three years, being secretary of the 
board two years and chairman one year. In 1890, he was elected county 
clerk, serving one term, and then for the next four years was deputy county 
clerk. Moving to Ithaca in 1890, he has served one term on the village 
council, and was for six years a member of the board of education, serving 
as director two years. 

In addition to positions of trust held by Mr. Cowdrey already mentioned, 
he was for ten years secretary of the Gratiot County Agricultural Society. 
Recognizing his fitness, the State Board of Agriculture employed him for 
five winters in Farmers' Institute work throughout the state. Mrs. Cowdrey 
is a consistent and \alued member of tlie M. E. Church (if Ithaca. 



764 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In 1879 Mr. Cowdrey bought a 66-acre farm in North Star Township. 
In 1903 he sold both the Newark and North Star farms and bought 80 acres 
on section 35, Arcada Township. To this he has added — by purchase in 
1908 — 20 acres adjoining, making him an even 100 acres, which he still owns. 



POTTS. 

The subject of this sketch — Jacob Leland Potts — was born in the Village 
of Simcoe, County of Norfolk, Ontario, October 13, 1853. His family history 
traces directly back to the German Teutons. When he was in his fourth 
year his father sold his farm in Canada and bought a large farm in the Town- 
ship of Pavilion, Kalamazoo County, this state. Soon after coming to this 
country he declared his intention to become a citizen, and was so well 
thought of that he was elected to the several offices of clerk, treasurer and 
supervisor of his township. His father's name was Philip Potts, and his 
mother's, Fanny A. (Buch) Potts. The family consisted of one daughter — 
Sabria A. — and six sons — Nathaniel, James Henry, Philip Austin, Jacob 
Leland, George and Frank E., the latter born after the parents moved to 
Michigan. Of this family the sister — now Sabria A. Knapp — and five of the 
brothers, are still living. 

Jacob Leland Potts grew up on this farm in Pavilion Township until 
he reached the age of sixteen years. He drove the cows to and from the 
pasture, "watched the gaps" in the fence, carried water to the farm hands, 
played with the dog, and kept eating and growing all the time. He attended 
school in the little red school house one-half mile distant, learned the three 
"R's", wrestled, lought and snow-balled with the boys; and, barring one 
boy, a little older than himself, could put any of them on their backs. When 
he left the farm he weighed 147 pounds, and, in proportion to his weight and 
inches, was as strong as an ox. 

When he left the farm, his father bought ten acres of land within the 
corporate limits of the Village of Galesburg, and commenced building a house. 
The digging of the stone for a foundation and the hauling of the stone fell 
largely to the lot of Jacob Leland, who found that all his strength was 
needed for the work. After the house was completed he attended the High 
School at Galesburg for a while, but did not complete the course. 

At the age of seventeen Mr. Potts went for himself, working at odd jobs 
here and there; and in the spring of 1871, anyone who had looked into the 
southwest corner of A. W. Wright's sawmill in Saginaw would have seen 
him struggling with the edgings that came from the "little edger", requiring 
all his strength, as whole slabs weighing one hundred and fifty pounds wou'd 
often be thrown in as an edging. In the meantime he was devoting all his 
spare time to study, and as soon as he had a little "bundle"' ahead he would 
go to school until his money was exliausted, and then go back to work again. 

His mother died on the farm January 25, 1864, and his father died 
exactly nine years later — January 25, 1873 — at his home in the Village of 
Galesburg.. Mr. Potts had at this time made up his mind to de\ote himself 
to the study of law, but was without means to secure the required knowledge. 
His education was nothing above or beyond that of the present eighth grade ; 
and it is doubtful if he could have passed in that grade. During the summer 
of 1873 he devoted all of his time to study, applied for a school, and in the 
fall, through the good nature of the county e.xaminer of Kent County, re- 
ceived a third grade certificate, and taught the Solon Center school at a 
salary of $40 per month and board. The following fall he went to the 
Northern Indiana Normal School, enrolled himself in the Scientific course 
and received his diploma the following June. 




JUDGE J. LEE POTTS. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 767 

Mr. Potts then found himself without money, and in debt for money 
borrowed to enable him to complete his course. Again he got a school and 
taught until he could cancel all his indebtedness and buy the nucleus of a 
law library. He then entered the law office of Jacob \'. Rogers at Plainwell, 
Mich., studied Blackstone, Bouvier's Institutes, Kent's Commentaries, and 
at the end of three years was admitted to the bar at Allegan, Mich. Again 
he found himself in debt, with no resources to draw from. So in the summer 
of 1877 he accepted a position at the House of Refuge, in Plainfield, Indiana 
• — the Indiana Reform School for Boj's. Here he squared himself again with 
the world, added to his law library and acquired a knowledge of human 
nature, and of boy nature in particular, by actual contact with their lives, 
as he had continually in his care from sixty to seventy as mischievous a lot 
of lads as Indiana could produce. 

That which deserves the most attention in connection with his stay in 
Plainfield is the fact that there he first met Miss Nellie E. Blodgett, of Ply- 
mouth, New Hampshire. She is of Anglo-Saxon descent, and, through the 
Farrars of England, traces back to ^^'illiam the Conqueror. But it was not 
lineage that attracted Mr. Potts. It was herself. Mr. Potts was poor in 
worldly goods, and for a helpmeet wanted a wife who would willingly share 
his lot till a turn in fortune's wheel would make life seem, and be, brighter 
both for himself and for her. She was optimistic, and thought in him she 
could see the ability to make that wheel of ftirtune turn. The troth was 
plighted, and they both arranged to leave Plainfield and go to Plainwell, 
Mich., where they were married September 25, 1879. 

Mr. Potts then again entered the law ofifice of Jacob V. Rogers, this time 
as a partner, rented a house and settled down in a home of his own, after 
having been adrift in the world for upward of nine years. His earnings were 
small, but owing to the frugality of his wife they managed to live and keep 
out of debt. In the spring of 1880 the county seat of Clare County was 
changed from Farwell to Harrison. This fact caught the attention of Mr. 
Potts, as he was looking for some new place where a lawyer's services would 
be in demand. He went there and found that what is now the Citv of 
Harrison was then a hole cut in the pine woods with stumps all over it, and 
with logs and brush heaps filled in between the stumps. There were five 
buildings in this new city — a log hotel, a frame grocery, a little frame drug 
store and two or three small buildings. 

Mr. Potts at once invested in a village lot, four by eight rods in size, 
which contained, by actual count, seventeen big green pine stumps. Dodg- 
ing the stumps he found a spot twelve by twenty-four feet in size on which 
he erected a shanty, and this constituted his law ofifice, parlor, dining room, 
sitting room, bed room and kitchen ; the whole combination in one room. 
During the summer Mrs. Potts not only took care of this commodious house, 
but also taught the village school, while Mr. Potts looked after his law 
practice, dug out pine stumps and raised a garden. In the early fall, taking 
the shanty as a nucleus, they built a house over their heads. September 25, 
1883, baby Madge came to the home. She was called "Midget" at first, 
which name soon developed into Madge Ethel, and she remained a constant 
guest at their house until 1911, when she was married to Floyd E. Barnes, 
at Ithaca. May 16, 1912. baby Ruth Barnes came to the Barnes home, and 
she has been christened Margaret Ruth Barnes. 

While at Harrison. Mr. Potts was principally engaged in the practice 
of law. In the spring of 1886 he was engaged by the County of Clare to 
assist in the prosecution of the notorious James Carr, for murder. Owing 
to the fact that he was such a notorious character, change of venue was 
taken from Clare Countv to the Countv of Gratiot; and it was while he was 



768 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



here prosecuting that case that he made up his mind to move to Gratiot. He 
came to Ithaca in April, 1886, and on the day he arrived he bought the house 
in which he still lives. He has conducted a loan and real estate business 
since coming here, with a little law mi.xed in ; and the people have always 
seen fit to give him his full share of their support and patronage. He served 
the County of Gratiot as judge of probate from January 1, 1889, to January 
1, 1893, and in the fall of 1912 he was again elected to that ofifice, and is now 
serving his second term. 



-F 



BARSTOW. 

Wm. M. Barstow, intimately connected with North Star and Gratiot 
County intersects many years, and whose name was familiar to most resi- 
dents of the county t(^r about four decades, was born in Madison County, 

N. Y., November 1, 1826, son of Elias and 

;-"'' Sally (Morgan) Barstow. He settled in 

'•"■?' . • _ North Star Township in 1856, and from that 

time was a prominent factor among his 
fellow-pioneers. Among the olTices entrusted 
^^ ^. to his keeping were those of treasurer, clerk 

and supervisor. In 1878 and again in '80, 
he was elected county treasurer, and there- 
after he served as deputy treasurer during 
several terms. He was always a trustworthy 
and painstaking official. He served in the 
I ^'^^^1^' /k Civil War as a member of Company D, 26th 

^^^Bfe»^^ .^^^k. Mich. Infantry, and was severely wounded. 

^^^^KSSjk^^^^^^^^ October 1.5, 1845, he was married to Eunice 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K^i^ McBride who died at her home Ithaca. 

^^^^^^^ ^^^^M November 23. 1887, aged 59. Their children 
^^^^^^^^^^H|P were— Adelbert E., Ellen E., Charles E.. 
IHHHH^HHI^^B^ Eunice M., Wm. Henry, H. Chauncey and 

Nellie F. Mr. Barstow was married (second) 
to Mrs. S. A. (Depue) Clark. December 6. 
1888. One son was born to this union — Clarence Morgan — May 31, 1895. 
Mr. Barstow died July 7, 1906, aged 80 years. (See sketch of A. E. Barstow.) 
Mrs. Barstow, with her son and her aged father, resides on the homestead, 
St. Johns Street, Ithaca, an esteemed member of the communitv. 



WM. M. BARSTOW. 



JOHNSON. 

Daniel C. Johnson was born in Madison County, N. Y., November 12, 
1836, son of Leman A. and Sabrina Rice Johnson. He came to Gratiot 
County in 1854, locating in Newark Township. In 1860 he removed to sec- 
tion 1 of Fulton Township, where he was engaged in clearing and cultivating 
a farm until 1869, when he removed to Ithaca, his home the remainder of 
his life, w'here he was engaged in mercantile trade and other avocations. 
He held various township and village offices, was deputy under Sheriff' 
K. P. Peet, and served as postmaster during President Cleveland's first 
administration. He was a man of especially pleasing personality, good 
ability, strict integrity, and consequently had a multitude of friends. He 
died May 22, 1893, his wife and two children surviving. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ITHACA. 



7(39 



SCOTT. 

Dr. William D. Scott, a physician of county-wide popularity, and who, 

as a resident of Ithaca spent all of his years of professional life in Gratiot 

County, was born in the Township of Essex, Clinton County, November 13, 

1841. His father was Samuel M. Scott, a 

man of prominence who served in the state 

legislature in an early day, representing 

Clinton and Shiawassee Counties. His 

mother's maiden name was Sarah S. Gilmore. 
Wm. D. Scott received a common 

school education, supplemented l)y a cnurse 

at the Michigan University, and later at 

the Rush Medical College, Chicago. In 1863, 

fortified with his medical diploma he com- 
menced his practice at Bridgeville, this 

county. In January, 1865, he removed to 

Ithaca, and there remained until his death. 

As before intimated he became very pro- 
ficient as a physician and surgeon, and for 

many years was generally conceded to be 

at the very head of his profession in the 

county, popular with all classes for his skill 

and success in the treatment of disease, ami 

highly rated by the profession as a counselor 

and as an authority in abtruse cases, and in cases 

edge and technical skill. 

Dr. Scott was married at Ithaca, April 25, 1868, to Emma J. Owen. Four 
children were born to this union — Ella M., Sarah J., Blanche and William 
M. The latter died in infancy. The wife and daughters survive. 

Dr. Scott served for a short time as a soldier in the Civil ^^'ar, being 
early discharged for disability. He was a Democrat and a high degree 
Mason and Odd Fellow. He served several years as a member of the Pen- 
sion Examining Board of the county, and was several times his party's 
candidate for county coroner, being elected in the years 1882 and '84. 

Dr. Scott died May 9, 1910, and, in accordance with his instructions, 
his body was cremated. 




requiring especial kr.ovvl- 



BROWN. 

Charles M. Brown, a resident of Ithaca since 1866, was born in Wilson, 
Niagara County, N. Y., September 10, 1858, son of Merritt J. and Fannie H. 
(Swan) Brown, both natives of Niagara County, N. Y., the former born 
May 20, 1826, the latter born March 24, 1832. They were married September 
20, 1853, and were the parents of children as follows: Ira W., born July 15, 
1854; Cora A., August 30, 1855; M. D. Case, February 10, 1857, died April 
4, 1875; Charles M., September 10, 1858; Fannie E., March 28, 1860; George 
E., February 12, 1862; Nettie M., November 10, 1863; Mary J., December 
3, 1866; Alice J., January 26, 1869, died January 14, 1873: Lillian A., Sep- 
tember 12, 1870"; Fred S., November 14, 1872. The first seven were born in 
the State of New York, the other four in Gratiot County, Mich. 

Ira W. Brown is married to Lizzie Pettit. They reside in Pasadena, 
California, and have a son and daughter — Charles L. and Kalula. 

Cora A. Brown married Perry D. Pettit, (now deceased I. Children 
born to them were Roy E. and Clara J., the latter dying at the age of nine 



770 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

years. Cora A. Pettit now resides at Flint, Mich. (See sketch of P. D. 
Pettit.) 

Fannie F. Brown married Henry F. Lewis: nuw residing in Ithaca and 
have two children — Gladys and Gertrude. 

George F. Brown married Meda Hift'ner. They reside in Pasadena. 
California. 

Nettie M. Brown married \'irgil R. Sutlift'. They are residents of 
Pasadena, California, and are the ])arents of two daughters — Helen and 
Louise. 

Mary J. Brown married John J. Casement. Their children are Carrie, 
Fdna. lieulah, John and Gwendolin. They are residents of Fenton, Mich. 

Lillian A. Brown married Newton S. Bangham. Mr. Bangham is now- 
deceased and she resides in Los Angeles, California. 

Fred S. Brown married Lottie Perrine. They reside in Ithaca and have 
one son — Stanley. 

Merritt J. Brown, the father, served in the I'nion Army during the Civil 
War. At the close of the war he removed with his family to Michigan and 
to Gratiot County settling at Pompeii in the year 1866. He remained there 
about a year and then removed to Ithaca where he spent the remainder of 
his days, engaged first at his trade, that of a miller, afterward in the busi- 
ness of teaming, principally in the early days before the age of railroads 
in Gratiot, in hauling merchandise from St. Johns and Saginaw. His death 
occurred in Ithaca, September 8, 1904. His wife, Fannie, preceded him 
about 15 years, passing away at her home in Ithaca, August 25, 1889. 

Charles M. Brown was married to Isabel L De Peel, of Fmerson, July 
21, 1886. She is a daughter of Michael and Calista (Cook) De Peel, who 
settled in Fmerson in 1866. Michael De Peel, who was born in Bayham, 
Canada, in 1817, died at his home in 1880. Mrs. Calista De Peel passed 
away at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Isabel J. Brown in Ithaca, December 
17, 1909, aged 85 years. 

Mrs. Isabel J. (De Peel i Brown is one of a family of ten children — 
Emeline, Winslow, Robert, Mar}-. Dora. Millie, Theodore, Louise, Isabel and 
Hattie. 

Charles M. Brown acquired his education in the Ithaca schools, after 
which he served as clerk in various mercantile establishments in Ithaca for 
about four years. At the age of 18 he commenced learning the harness- 
maker's trade with Theodore Ryckman, of Ithaca. In 1882 he bought out 
Mr. Ryckman, the purchase including the harness business and also the real 
estate upon which it was located, and where Mr. Brow-n has since done 
business, south side of Center Street. August 18, 1888, Mr. Brown's building 
was burned in the fire that also cleaned out the places of business of Smith 
Hopkins, Dr. W. D. Scott, Mrs. C. H. Richards and Mrs. C. W. Martin, O. 
H. Heath and Fd. T. Edwards. By the first of the following New Year a fine 
new brick block had taken the place of the burned buildings and business 
had been resumed at the old stand, and it is still flourishing In 1892' Mr. 
Brown built his hardware and imjjlement l)lock, west side of Pine River 
Street, now and lor many years occujjied and the business conducted by the 
Brown-Davis Co. — C. M. Brown and George O. Davis. 

Mr. Brown went into the automobile business in 1909, and the same 
year erected his fine two-story brick garage, east side of Pine River Street, 
corner of Newark Street. The repair department is the most complete of anv 
similar establishment in this section of the state. He handles the Buick 
machine and his sales up to August, 1913, have reached nearly 150. Mr. 
Brown owns the bank corner of the Jeffrey block, corner of Center and Main 
Streets, and divers ;ni(l sundry other items of ])roperty. During the past 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGES— ITHACA. 771 

few years he has erected no less than fourteen dwelling houses besides the 
three business structures mentioned. Some of the residences have been sold 
and some he still owns. 

So it can readily be seen that Charles M. Brown is one of Ithaca's self- 
made men. He started with not much but his bare hands, considerable 
energy and industry, a genial disposition, a lot of business shrewdness, and 
some nther natural assets not easily classified; and here he is now in this 
year of grace, probably the "best fixed" citizen of Ithaca, with assets the 
value of which it is believed would require six figures to truthfully express. 
( )f course this is a mere guess and is gi\'en for what it may be worth ; but 
it may cost the writer his life when it appears in print. 

Mr. Brown has ne\er held political office excepting one year — 1882 — 
when he was elected township clerk. The reason is not hard to find — he is 
a Democrat. He has been chairman of the Democratic County Committee 
for more than 15 years, and served several years as a member of the State 
Central Committee of his party ; has represented his party in scores of county, 
district and state conventions, and was a delegate from the 11th Congres- 
sional District to the Democratic National Convention at Kansas City in 1900. 

Mr. Brown has been quite an extensive traveler, for an active business 
man. He has been in every state in the Union excepting Oregon and Wash- 
ington, has been twice to California, and last winter, in company with 
his brother-in-law, Henry E. Lewis, took a trip to Cuba. He is active in 
Masonic matters, and Airs. Brown is just as active as an Eastern Star and 
as a member of the M. E. Church. 

HAFER. 

John Howard Hafer and Rachel (Shaw) Hafer brought a growing family 
into the county from Hillsdale County, Mich., in January, 1883, striking 
root first in Emerson Township, one mile north and five miles east of Ithaca. 
The next C)ctober they transplanted to Ithaca \'illage where the family vine 
has flourished until these two worthy citizens can now number more than 
fifty, by birth and marriage, among their descendants, now living. 

Besides helping to people their own county, they have colonies in other 
counties and states. Of the first generation Charles Emerson is a farmer 
in Midland County. The widow of James Alfred is on a farm in Hillsdale 
County. Joseph Ellsworth is a farmer in Isaljella County. Andrew Johnson 
and John are railroad engineers in Elkhart, Indiana. Henrietta is the wife 
of Aaron L. Squire, retired farmer of Gratiot. Nathaniel Thomas is a Baptist 
clergyman in Walnut, Indiana. Grace is the wife of Fred Munson, a druggist 
in Springport, Mich. Alice is the wife of Clinton Boyles, a barber. late of 
Ithaca, now of Owosso. 

The paterfamilias was for }'ears a successful potash manufacturer in 
Ithaca, now for a few years retired. It is evident from the foregoing that 
the family has been able to turn its hands and other powers to a variety of 
occupations. In religion, the Baptist denomination has the preference, with 
broad sympathies for all religious and moral enterprises. In politics. Democ- 
racy prevails, but by no means universally. 

Besides the golden wedding in May, 1908, there have been few events 
out of the ordinary in the family history; just a steady growth in numbers, 
with an occasional death. A succession of years of honest toil and sturdv 
inde])endence, and the kind of citizenship that makes for pri\ate \irtue and 
the public welfare. 

In nationality — Mr. Hafer is of German descent, with modifications of 
the Pennsylvania Dutch sort. Mrs. Hafer combines the English and A\'elch 
lineage. And this makes the rest of the familv just ])lain Yankees. 



772 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

MATHEWS. 

John T. Mathews, the subject of this sketch, was born upon a farm in 
Orange Township. Ionia County. Mich. His father, Bernard Mathews, was 
born in Ireland, County Cork, and came to America when si.x years old, with 
his mother, brother and sisters, by the sailing vessel "Duncan Gibb," settling 
in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., at which place Bernard grew to young man- 
hood, and then removed to Rush Township, Genesee County, N. Y., where — 
in 18-10 — he was married to Rachael D. Smith, a descendant of one of the 
founders of the old Dutch East India Company, identified with the early 
settlement of Eastern New York. 

To Bernard and Rachael Mathews were born eight children : Charles S., 
Mary F., Hiram B., Kittie R., Lodema C, John T., George B. and Nettie A. 
Mary, Kittie and Nettie are now deceased. 

Bernard Mathews (or "Barney" Mathews, as he was familiarly known), 
and wife, were among the earliest settlers of Ionia County, where, in 1837, 
Bernard purchased the west half of the southwest quarter of section 35, 
town 6 north, range 6 west, and about four years later, with his wife and 
one child, located upon the land, and where the rest of their children were 
born, and where the parents lived and worked until their deaths, the deaths 
of both occurring in recent years, at the age of 83 and 82, respectively. 

During the first twenty-six years of his life that farm was the home of 
our subject. Educated in the district school of the neighborhood, the Port- 
land High School and the Michigan Agricultural College, from which institu- 
tion he graduated with the class of '83, he is primarily a "son of the soil." 
His early aspirations in a professional way were to the medical profession, 
but after having spent same time upon the preliminary preparation for that 
profession, he concluded that the profession of lawyer was more suitable to 
his tastes, and accordingly he entered upon the study of that profession, and 
was admitted to the bar as a jiracticing attorney in March. 1886, at Ionia, 
by Hon. \'ernon H. Smith, Circtiit Judge. 

In April, 1886, Mr. Mathews selected Gratiot County as the scene of his 
professional struggles, and established an office at Ithaca, where he has spent 
tlie past twenty-seven years. 

In 1886 Mr. Mathews was married at Portland. Mich., to Miss Mary 
Roberts, daughter of David Nelson Roberts and Martha (Owen) Roberts, 
who were residents of, Argentine Township, Genesee County, Mich. David 
N. Roberts was of English blood and Martha Roberts, his wife, was of 
Welch descent. Her mother having died in Mary's infancy, Mary lived, up 
to the time of her marriage, in the home of her half-sister, Isabel (Roberts) 
Bergen, at Portland. Through such circumstances — John T. as teacher and 
Mary as his pupil — an acquaintance resulted which finally culminated in Inxe 
and marriage. 

To Mr. and Mrs. Mathews, in tlie Imnic wliich they now occupy, have 
been born four children — Stanley Roberts, Howard Bernard. Eleanor Mar- 
guerite and Frances Audrey, all of whom are now living excepting Stanley 
Roberts, who died at the home in March, 1913, three months prior to the 
date of his contemplated graduation from the University of Michigan. 

Mr. Mathews is of Irish and (German extraction, is a Democrat in jiolitics, 
comes from hardy pioneer stock, refuses to grow old, looks upon the rosy 
side of every proposition he meets, with his whole family is Presbyterian in 
religious faith, and fully enjoys a most happy and beautiful home life, and 
a contented and prosperous citizenship. 

The philosophy of Mr. Mathews is, "Cheer up! It might have been 
worse!" And he is therefore optimistic; in adversitv not onlv hoi)ina: for 




JOHN T. MATHEWS. 



BY CITIES AND MLLAGES— ITHACA. 775 

brighter days, but actually looking for them ; in prosperity enjoying the full 
meed, never doubting its perpetuity nor looking for the end. 

Although Mr. Mathews is alive to every public activity in his tuwn and 
vicinity, including schools, churches and other interests of civic lilc, yet he 
is known as an intense lawyer, for more than a quarter of a century having 
been continuously connected with much of the heaviest business interests 
and litigation of his county and of surrounding counties. He has therefore 
had a varied and extensive law practice in all of the courts of the state and in 
the Federal courts. He is now at the zenith of his career, and has the satis- 
faction of knowing, as he looks down the long, hilly highway up which he 
has come to his present position, that, although he has enjoyed the struggle, 
strenuous though it has been, and though it has been worth millions to him, 
yet he feels like the Jew who thought his one baby was worth a million 
dollars to him, yet he wouldn't give* a cent for another one. 

Mr. Mathews appreciates and enjoys his friends, of whum he has many, 
not only in Gratiot County but throughout the state. 

Although a devoted home-maker and home-keeper, Mr. Mathews has 
found time to devote much attention to church and fraternal relations. He 
's an elder in the First Presbyterian Church of Ithaca, a past presiding officer 
of every body of York rite Masonry, including the Order of Eastern Star, 
and a past chancellor of Ithaca Lodge Knights of Pythias. He has never 
held public office — excepting by appointment — perhaps on account of 
his political faith and the usual rock-ribbed adverse local Republican 
plurality. 

In addition to his professional work Mr. Mathews is giving much atten- 
tion of late to the applied science of agriculture. He recently purchased 
a large tract of land in Arcada Township, and asserts his purpose to there 
build up a modern dairy farm. 

Mr. Mathews is rounding out his 53rd year of life. He gi\es to the close 
observer the impression that he has led a balanced life; that although his 
profession has at times made deep drafts upon his physical and mental 
powers, yet the reserve strength has been enough to carry him back in a 
short time to normal conditions. He is now seemingly master nf himself, 
and absolutely "at home" in his environments. 

READ. 

Henr_\' Read was born in Kent County, England. February 26, 1848. 
His father, Henry Read, died two years later, and his mother, Sarah A. 
(Ranger) Read, came to America when young Henry was three years of 
age, with her family of three children, Rosa, Henry and Frederick. She 
settled in Ohio, and afterward married Albert Wheeler. They came to 
Gratiot County in 1857, settling in Fulton Township where Mr. Wlieeler 
died in 1881. Mrs. Wheeler, mother of our sul)ject. died in Fulton in 1897. 

Henry Read followed farming in Fulton. In 1871 he bought 40 acres 
of land on section 1, afterward adding another 40. He still owns this 80- 
acre tract, which he has developed into one of the best farms in the town- 
ship. October 9, 1870, 'Mr. Read was married to Miss ;\lary C. Haines, 
daughter of Jacob and Xancy (Lewis) Haines. She was born in Williams 
County, Ohio, September 15, 1851. They resided on their LTilton farm 
until 1896, w^hen they removed to Ithaca. After several years of failing 
health, and suffering much during the last few months of her life, Mrs. 
Read died in a Detroit hospital, March 29, 1908. 

Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Read — Fred H., I'essie F., 
Robert H. and Lewis E. Fred H. resides upon his farm in I*"ulton Town- 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ship, (see sketch) ; Bessie F., a graduate of the Ypsilanti Normal College, is 
teaching in the Boyne City schools; Lewis E. is in his senior year in the 
dental department of the Michigan University at Ann Arbor; Robert H. 
died in infancy. 

Mr. Read served eight years as supervisor of the Township of Fulton, 
and two years as supervisor of Ithaca Township. In November, 1896, he 
was elected county treasurer on the Democratic-People's-Free Silver ticket. 
-After serving his term he was deputy treasurer four years. In later years 
he has conducted a general insurance business, and is thus engaged at the 
present time, in addition to looking after his interests at the farm in Fulton. 
In 1912 he served as cashier of the Pompeii State Bank for a few months, 
but resigned on account of the business proving too confining. 

July 10, 1912, Mr. Read was united in marriage to Mrs. Allie M. Bush, 
of Ithaca. They reside on JefTerson Street, south, in the fine home owned by 
Mr. Read ever since his removal to Ithaca. It seems superfluous to add 
that tliev !ia\'e the esteem and friendship of a large circle of acquaintances. 



SHAW. 

John C. Shaw (deceased) was born in the County nf Durham, I'jigland, 
February 19, 1826, second son of William and Marv (Camcel) Shaw, natives 
of "S'orkshire and Lincolnshire, respectiveh". For several years William 

.'-ihaw was engaged in the 
cutlery factories of Shef- 
field. Tie emigrated to 
( anada in 1831 and died of 
cholera in K i n g s t o n one 
} ear later. John C, lived 
with his mother in Canada 
until 17 years of age, when 
he came to Detroit, enter- 
ing the employ and making 
liis home with Mr. George 
D u f f i e 1 d, a distinguished 
resident of that city. The 
next three years of his life 
were divided between the 
sjilendid home life there af- 
fcirdcd and the vocation of a 
fireman on the Great Lakes. 
Mr. Shaw was twice 
married ; first at Troy, Oak- 
land Countv, this state, on 
March 3, 1846. to :Matilda 
Berry, addpteil daughter I'l" I'liarles .M. I Inward, of Detroit. She died in 
June, 184''. three years after her marriage, lea\ing twci children — Mary W. 
and Charles 11.. both df whom are uuw deceased. In the fall of 1849. he 
was married, in Wayne County, Michigan, to Nancy .-\nn Bowen, a native 
of Canada, who still survives, at the age of 91 years. From the time of 
their marriage, in 1849, until 1869, Mr. and Mrs. Shaw lived at various 
points, including .Adrian, Monroe, Ypsilanti, Pittsfield and Hamburg. In 
1869 the\' settled in .\nn .\rbor where Mr, Shaw conducted a drav and coal 
business. In 1878 they removed to Ithaca, settling on a farm on the 




JOHN C. SHAW AND WIFE. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 777 

eastern corporation line, 40 acres being within the village limits. There he 
lived for 22 years, actively engaged in farming operations, and there, May 
12, 1?00, he departed this life, at the age of 76 years and three months. 

Mr. Shaw was an industrious, energetic and aggressive citizen, and a 
man of the highest integrity. During the entire time of his residence in 
Ithaca he took an active part in every work or proposition calculated to 
advance the interests of the community, and his deep convictions and in- 
domitable courage were always manifest and could always be depended 
upon in any movement against sham, or graft, or wrong-doing of any kind, 
either in case of private individuals or public officials. These characteristics 
made him a host of friends among those who love honesty and fair-dealing. 

Besides his widow, Mr. Shaw left three sons and three daughters — 
William A., Matilda B., Elizabeth, Eva M., John F. and Albert M. William 
A. was born in Farmington, ^lich., July 18, 1850. He was married in Ann 
Arbor to Miss Delia ,\. Darrow, and is now a resident of Kansas City, 
Kansas. They have had eight children, four of whom are now living. 
Walter S. and Andrew are married and live in Kansas. Annie married 
Claude Spear and lives in Omaha. Nebraska. Frances lives at the parental 
home. 

Matilda B. Shaw was born in Monroe, February 0, 1853. and now lives 
with her sister Elizabeth, in North Star Township. 

Elizabeth Shaw was born in Ypsilanti, October 13, 1854, and was mar- 
ried to .Ambrose Humphrey in the spring of 1879. They live in North Star 
Township and have two children — Arthur S. and Ruth E., now Mrs. Lawrence 
Her. 

Eva M. Shaw, born in Ypsilanti, September 12, 1856. is married to 
Joseph 'W . Harrod, of Ithaca. (See their sketch.) 

John F. Shaw was born in Pittsfield, Washtenaw County, this state, 
July 29. 1858. He was married in December, 1891, to Miss Eliza Humphrey, 
of North Star. They have had eight children — seven daughters and one 
son. The son — Benjamin F. — is married to Miss Ella Nelson, of IMecosta 
County. They are now residents of Blanchard, Mich. Of the seven girls, 
only three are now living — IMrs. Clyde Orr, Mrs. Floyd Baker, and i\Iary, 
who resides with her parents. 

Albert M. Shaw, the youngest son of John C. and Nancy .\nn Shaw. 
was born four miles south of Ann Arbor, March 19, 1860. When nine years 
old he removed with his parents to Ann Arbor where he entered the city 
schools, graduating from the high school in commercial law and bookkeep- 
ing in 1877. In the spring of 1878 he came with his parents to Gratiot 
Countv. He lived at home, helping in the clearing up and in the cultivation 
of his father's farm till 22 years of age. July 1, 1882, at Elm Hall, he was 
united in marriage to Miss Emma Ormerod. by Rev. C. T. Van Antwerp. 
She was a native of England, born in the City of Manchester, February 1"^. 
1864. She came to America with her parents when she was seven years 
old. Thev settled in Ohio. Her father — Richard Ormerod — died in that 
state, August 25, 1878. at the age of 56 years. She came to Gratiot with 
her mother in Decemlser of the same year. 

Of the children of Mr. and Mrs. Albert M. Shaw three are now living. 
Mamie is the wife of Earle L. Stickney, now of Hill City, Minn. Stephen 
N. is in the U. S. Navy, entering the service in the snring of 1912. Neal 
Dow is living at home. Mr. Shaw has a fine farm of 50 acres adjoining the 
Village of Ithaca on the east; a part of the old homestead which he helped 
his father clear. He and his family are members of the M. E. Church. 
He is a Prohiljitinnist in ]iolitics and is hopefully looking forward to catch 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



a g'limpse of the time when the c(>ni]i!ete prohibition of tlie licpior traffic 
will be an accomplished fact. 

The aged mother, now resides with her daughter, ]\lrs. j. W. llarrod, 
and for a woman of her age — 91 years — she enjoys good health. She visits 
her other children, often remaining with them a week or two at a time. 

]Mrs. Emma .Shaw died at hei home March 13. 1910: a death greatly 
mourned by her family and her nian\- friends. Mr. Shaw was married 
(second) to Mrs. Nettie Foreman, of Ithaca, July 1. 1011. .She is daughter 
of Samuel Smith, of Defiance Countv, Ohio. 



County schools, now 
(}aines. Mich., lune 



PIKE. 

Charles Franklin Tike, fur many years at the head of the Gratiot 
)erintendent nf schools at Ford, Mich., was born in 
1872. His father. Charles .\. Pike, was born in 
Rome, X. Y., Octo- 
ber 22. 1840. His 
mother, w h o s e 
maiden n a m e was 
Lydia .\. L'arr. was 
born I a n u a r \- 1. 
18.=;4. at .\lbion, 
X. 'S'. They were 
married at (jaines, 
.Mich., July 2, 1871. 
Pesides the subject 
of this sketch, 
their children were 
l-'red C. Pike ( de- 
ceased ). and l-'lora 
M. Pike, (now .\11- 
worth), a resident 
now of 1) e n \- e r , 
Colorado. 

D u r i n g his 
was a resident of Ohio three years. Later he 
was a resident of W'illiamston, Morrice and St. Johns, all Michigan towns, 
in each of which places he was an attendant at the local schools during 
the winter time and working in mills in the summer months. May 9, 
1887. he came to Gratiot County, and was engaged for some time in a 
stave mill near North Star. In 1887-8 he was a student in the Ithaca High 
School. In 1888 his parents came to Gratiot, locating in Ashley, and there 
our subject made his home until he commenced his career as a teacher. 
Mr. Pike's first engagement as a teacher was in District No. 3, Ham- 
ilton Townshi]), where he taught five months, beginning September 1.^, 
18*X), when he was 18 years of age. His ne.xt term was in No. 7. Elba 
Township, where he taught four months. His next engagement was in 
the schools of Middleton where he remained two years, followed by a cam- 
paign of three years at Perrinton. and that followed by a four-years' en- 
gagement at Breckenridge. Mr. Pike graduated from the Central Michigan 




CHARLES F. PIKE. WIFE AND DAUGHTER. 



minorit\'. Charles 



Xormal .School, located at ]\It. Pleasant, and holds a life certificate frc 
institutic 



that 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 77f) 



Mr. Pike's official career began by his election as a member of the 
board of county school examiners, his term of service running from 1896 to 
1900. At the election of .\pril, 1901. he was his party's candidate. (Re- 
publican), for county school commissioner, and was duly elected. He was 
re-elected in 1903 and again in 1907. His final term expired June 30, 1911, 
after a continuous service of ten years as head of Gratiot County's public 
schools. His administration of the very responsible office was character- 
ized by energy, enthusiasm and thoroughness, and was productive of most 
excellent results. His abilities and cpialifications along educational lines 
have been recognized outside of his home county, as is evidenced by the 
fact that at the meeting of the State Teachers' Association at Bay City 
in October, 1910, he was appointed a member of the controlling committee 
of the Michigan Young People's Reading Circle, and was vice-president of 
the Michigan State Sunday School Association. He was also president of 
the Gratiot County Sunday School Association. He is an active member of 
the Masonic Order, being attached to Breckenridge Lodge No. 406, E. & 

A. M., and to Ithaca Chapter No. 70, R. A. M. 

Charles F. Pike was united in marriage to Miss X. Belle W'iltse. at 
Ashley, Mich.. June 27. 1894. She was born in Thomastown, Saginaw 
County. ]\Iich.. May 5, 1874, daughter of Jacob ]\I. W'iltse (deceased) and 
Climena ( FrosC) \\'iltse. The father was born at Thomastown. November 
13, 1839. The mother was born .\ugust 13, 1842, at Swanton, Ohio. They 
were married March 1, 1859, at Thomastown, Mich., and besides Mrs. Pike, 
were the parents of children as follows : Bion C. Wiltse, of V'aldez, Alaska : 
George L. Wiltse, of Tekonsha, ^lich.; Ida M. Adams, Seattle, Wash; John 

B. Wiltse, Portland, Oregon: Eva M. Wiltse, A'andalia, Mich.; lUanche I. 
Stanard, \'andalia, Mich. Birdie and Bertie died in infanc}'. 

Mrs. Pike came to Gratiot County with her |)arents in .\pril. 1889, 
settling at .Ashley, where Mr. Wiltse owned and operated the grist mill. 
iilr. and Mrs. Pike tonk up their residence at Ithaca in July. 1901, follow- 
ing Mr. Pike's election as commissioner of schools at the previous April 
election. July 29. 1911. they removed to Ford, ^lich., Mr. Pike having ac- 
cepted the superintendency of the schools of that town. Pie has been re- 
engaged each year since that time. 

Mr. and Mrs. Pike had the great misfortune to lose their only child — 
Lura Belle — by drowning, in Crystal Lake, Montcalm County, July 31, 
1903. She was born at Perrinton, this county, January 24, 1896, and was 
consequently in her eighth year at the time of her sad death. 

The portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Pike appearing herewith, will be warmly 
welcomed bv their man\- Gratiot Countv friends. 



ROW ELL. 

John B. Rowell, former sheriff' of Gratiot County, has been identified 
with the county and its interests for the past 30 years; and few men are 
better known throughout the county. He was born in Lysander Township, 
Onondaga County, N. Y., October 12. 18.=;2. son of Major E. Rowell and 
Betsey Ann (Tator) Rowell, both born in Lysander, and both born in 1830. 
The paternal grandfather was born in Vermont, and the paternal grand- 
mother was born in Lysander Township, N. Y. The maternal grandfather 
and grandmother were both natives of New York State. 

Major E. and Betsey Ann Rowell were the parents of three sons — 
John B.; Eli D., born in 1857; Joel E., born in 1862. The latter died in 
No\-ember. I'W. The father died in I'el)ruary, 1909, the mother ha\-ing 



780 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

passed away in December, 1895. John B. Rowell has been twice married. 
Two dauL;Iiters resulted from the first marriage. Pearl A. resides in Bor- 
deaux, France; has one daughter — Helen — born in Lysander, X. Y.. in 
March, 1895. The other daughter — Frances — was born in Chicago, in 1878, 
and now resides in New York City. 

Mr. Rowell's present wife — .\gnes M. Rowell — was born in Hamilton 
Township, this county, .\pril 3, 1866. daughter of Thomas and Alary Ann 
(Swailes) Derry, the former born in England, June 26, 1832, the latter born 
in Wayne County, X. Y., September 13, 1838, the parents of both father 
and mother being natives of England. To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas 
Derry nine children were born : Herbert, born June 27, 18.V, in Hamilton 
Township, now lives in Seattle, Wash. ; .Albert, born Mav 29, 1839, in 
llamilton, now lives in .A.shley, ^Mich. ; Frank, born in Hamilton. July 27. 
1861, died March 18, 1899; Emma E. (Derry) \\'illiams, born in Hamilton. 
September 25, 1863, died February 3, 1901 ; Willis, 1)orn in Hamilton, March 
21. 1868, lives in Marshal!. IMich.; Lewis, born in Hamilton, .\ugust 6. 
1870, died January 15. 1902; .\nna (Derry) Dibble, bfirn in Hamilton Feb- 
ruary 12, 1873, died December 13, 1897; Frederick, born in Hamilton, 
October 2*^', 1875, lives in Chicago. Thomas Derry, the father, died Decem- 
ber 11, 1''01. the mother. Marv .Ann Derrv. having passed awav December 
8, 1890. 

To John B. and .Agnes M. Rowell four children have been born: (jrace 
E. was iDorn in Hamilton, April 7, 1889; J. Basil was l^orn in Ithaca. De- 
cember 27, 1892; John B., Jr., was born in Ithaca, September 8, 1891, and 
Wved but three weeks; Rex R., born in Hamilton, March 10, 1905. J. Basil 
Rowell was married October 22, 1913, to Eva Feighner, of Flint, Mich. 

Since becoming a resident of Gratiot County — in 188^^1 — the subject of 
this sketch has been engaged in several different occupations. He has 
owned and onerated several farms, and now owns a fine farm of 160 acres 
in Hamilton T<iwnsliip. He was for a time landlord nf the Hotel -Arcada in 
Alma, ^\"hile in California seeking Ijettcr health fur Mrs. Rowell, he con- 
ducted a grocery store at San Pedro. \\'as for seven }ears a resident of 
Chicago. Before coming to Gratiot he was for several years in the hotel 
business in the State of New York. 

During the past few years Air. Rowell has devoted a large share of 
his time and energies to the profession of an auctioneer, conducting sales 
all over (jratiot County and many in adjoining counties. It may very prop- 
erh- be stated that he is the pioneer auctioneer of the county, having been 
in the Ijusiness since 1880; and he is conceded to be e.xceptionally success- 
ful in that capacity. In proof of this his records .sliow that he has con- 
ducted over 750 sales in this and adjoining counties during the past six 
years. His business integrity, supplemented by his genial and hearty 
manner, has justly won for him a degree of popularity enjoyed I)y Init 
few people in the county. 

In politics Mr. Rowell is an earnest and active Democrat. He has held 
tlie office of treasurer of Hamilton and was justice of the peace four years. 
.At the election of Xovember. 1888. he was the fusion (Democrat and Green- 
back) candidate for sheriff, but was defeated witli the rest of the ticket, 
though running considerably ahead. In the fall of 1910 he was the Dem- 
ocratic candidate for sheriff', and was elected, receiving 2,085 votes, to 1,'^24 
votes for his Republican opponent. This was a phenomenal run, as th^ 
Republican ticket was in the majority by about 1,100 votes. Mr. Rowell is 
now under-sheriff', under Sheriff W. B. Funis. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



781 




township and getting 



PETTIT. 

Perry D. Pettit. iKiw tleceased, was the son of Melancton and Jane 
(Thorp) Pettit, ^\■ho were pioneers of the count}- and prominently identified 
witli its earlv history. .Melancton Pettit removed to Gratiot County with 

his family from Allen County, Ohio, arriv- 
ing- here Alay 7, 1855. His great grandfather, 
David Pettite, (as the name was then spelled) 
was a Frenchman who came to America at 
the beginning of the Revolutionary War. He 
married an English woman, and from that 
union was born David Pettit, Jr., the father 
of ]\Ielancton Pettit, and grandfather of our 
subject. Melancton was the third son and 
was born May 30, 1823. On the 5th of 
.\ugust, 1845, he was married to Jane Thorp, 
daughter of John and Hannah (Perry) Thorp 
lit Allen County, Ohio. The former was of 
' ierman ancestry; the latter was English. 

Melancton Pettit, on his arrival in 
Gratiot County in 1855, settled in Emerson 
Township, and was, as indicated by the date, 
one of the earliest settlers of the township. 
Being an energetic and public-spirited citizen, 
he took a leading part in organizing the 
it into running order. In recognition of his merits 
and his services he was made the township's first supervisor, and was re- 
elected in 1856. Later — in 1859 and '60 — he served two years more in 
the same capacit}'. Politically he was a Re- 
publican. He died August 5, 1866. The 
mother, Jane Pettit, died January 25, 1863. 
Perrv D. Pettit was born at West Cairn, 
.\llen County, Ohio, .^pril 6. 1848. He wa- 
one of a family of eight children; the sec- 
ond son in the family. Following are tlu 
names and the order of birth: Marion R. 
May 7, 1846, died April 2. 1894; Perrv D. 
April 6, 1848, died .\ugust 25, 1910; Cenah. 
October 16, 1850; George B., June 2, 1853. 
died September 26, 1894; x\lvin D., Decern 
ber 6, 1856; Jesse O., Februarv 20. 185X ; 
Ralph E., April 19, 1861 : Edith M., October 
26, 1863, died February 3, 1865. 

Perry D. Pettit came with his parents 
to this county in 1855, his boyhood days 
being spent in assisting with the operation 
of hewing out a home in the wilden-iess, and 
in attending the district school. Service in '^^s. perry d. pettit. 

the army seemed to attract him a little later, and on the 14th of January, 
1864, though not yet 16 years of age, he enlisted in Company I, 4th Mich. 
Cavalry. He served nearly two years, joining the regiment at Marshall, 
Tenn., and taking part in most of the battles of the succeeding campaign. 
Coming back to Louisville, Ky.. the re?iment was re-mounted and equipped, 
and then started on the Wilson raid through Kentucky, Tennessee. .\la- 
bama, Mississippi and Georgia. Mr. Pettit took part in all the l)attles 




782 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

incident to that raid. They captured Sehna. .\labama. with 2.800 prisoners. 
They also captured Montgomery. Cohimbia and Macon, with all of Gen. 
Cobb's army. The 428 men then left in the 4th Cavalry were selectc! 
by Gen. Wilson, commanding the cavalry corps, to jnirsue and capture 
Jeff. Davis, which undertaking they Ijrought to a successful issue on the 
10th day of May. 1865, at Irwinsville, Georgia. The regiment then niarciiei! 
to Nashville and was there discharged. 

Returning home after his discharge. Mr. Pettit worked at various a\-o- 
cations, for about ten years. On .\pril 6, 1875, he was married to Miss 
Cora A. Rrown, oldest daughter of ]\Ierritt J. and Fannie Brown, of Ithaca. 
She was born August 30, 1855. The father, of Scotch descent, was born 
May 20, 1826, and died September 8, 1904. The mother was descended 
from English ancestry, and was born March 24, 1832. She died August Zr^. 
1889. 

Mrs. Pettit is of a family of eleven children, as follows: Ira W'., July 
15, 1854; Cora A.. August 30, 1855; M. D. Case, February 10, 1857, died 
April 4, 1875; Charles M., September 10, 1858; Fannie E., 'March 28, 1860: 
Geo. E., February 13, 1862; Nettie M., November 10, 1863: Marv ].. De- 
cember 30, 1866:' Alice J.. January 28, 1869, died January 14. 1873": Lill. 
M., September 12, 1870; pfed S.,^ January 14, 1872. 

.After his marriage. Perry D. Pettit resided on his farm in Emerson 
seven years and then removed to Alma where he was engaged for a time 
in the livery business. In 1886 he removed to Ithaca where he resided till 
the time of his death. Two children were born — Roy E.. April 15. 1876: 
Clara J. December 6. 1877, died October 15, 1886. 

Perry D. Pettit was a Republican in politics, and was for many years 
a man of influence in the party. In recognition of his ability and his 
loyalty to the party, he was honored with many positions of trust and re- 
sponsibility. While a resident of Alma he held the office of village marshal 
four years. In the fall of 1886 his party nominated him for sheriff and he 
was elected and served four years. In 1892 he was again elected sheriff, 
and was re-elected in 1894. Thus he held the office of sheriff eight years; 
the only man who ever held that office more than four years in this county. 
He was deputy oil inspector four years under the administration of Gov. 
A. T. Bliss. Besides the important offices mentioned, Mr. Pettit held others 
of a minor nature, including that of justice of the peace eight years. He 
was for some time, and up to the time of his death, engaged in insurance, 
collectiim and pension business. 

Mr. I'ettit was a member of Moses Wisner Post No. 101, G. .\. R.. 
and (if .\lma Lodge No. 244, F. & .\. M. He and Mrs. Pettit belonged to 
the O. E. S. at Ithaca. Mrs. Pettit is a consistent mcndier of the BajJtist 
Church at Ithaca. Mr. Pettit was an ardent anti-saloon man. His senti- 
ments on the c|nestion of temperance were always an issue in his campaigns, 
and thev always met with popular apjiroval and endorsement at the polls. 

Perry D. Pettit died .August 25, 1910. at his home in Ithaca, after a 
short illness with ty])hoid fever. By his death the county lost one of its 
most piipular. honored and hunnrable citizens. 



IIFI.MS. 

Gaylord Helms, for the past 17 years a resident of Ithaca, was born 

in .Mt, Morris, Livingston County, N. "S'.. March 27. 1841. son of Daniel and 

Katharine (Leddick) Helms. Daniel Helms, the father, was born in .'-^eneca 

County. .\. v.. in ISK), sun nf Dain'cl and .Martha (Warren) Helms. Daniel 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ITHACA. 783 

Helms, the grandfather, ser\-ed as a soldier in the War of 1812. Katharine 
(Leddick) Helms, mother of our subject, was born in 1814, in Seneca 
County. X. V.. daughter of Daniel and Nancy (Basom) Leddick. She was 
married to Daniel Helms in 1835, and nine children were born to them. 
six of whom are now living. Thomas, the oldest, died at the age of 30 
years ; Delilah, the oldest daughter, died at the age of 16 years. The living, 
in their order, are as follows: Gaylord, our subject; Frank, of Nortn 
Star; Polk, of Kalkaska; Webster, of Charlevoix; Daniel, of Kalkaska: 
and Nancy Pierce, of North Star. 

Gaylord Helms came with his iiarents to Livingston County, Alich., 
when five years of age. In 1853. when 12 years old, he came with his 
parents to Gratiot Count}-. The family settled on section 21 of Fulton 
Township. After living there about a year they moved to section 11, and 
later to section 13, same township. Their early settlement in the wilds 
of Gratiot is conclusive proof, without further evidence, that they were 
familiar with all the usual experiences oi pioneers. The oldest inhabitants 
are free to say that our subject could, and did, do his full share of the 
healthful and invigorating labors incident to the times and the necessities 
of the occasion, such as chopjjing, logging, splitting rails, etc.; and Gaylord 
modestly acknowledges the fact himself. 

November 21, 1863. Gaylord Helms was married to Miss Jeannette 
Grace, in Fulton Township. She was born in Farmington. Mich.. January 
29, 1839, daughter of John C. and Amelia Grace. She came to Gratiot 
County with her parents in 1855. The father was born in Boston, Mass., 
and the mother in the State of Maine. Her paternal grandfather, Joseph 
Grace, was a native of Massachusetts ; her |)aternal grandmother, Susan 
(Close) Grace, was a native of England. Her grandfather on her mother's 
side, Benjamin F. Grace, was born in Maine, and was a soldier in the 
Revolutionary War. 

Following are the names of the children born t(> John C. and Amelia 
Grace: Angelina Coleman, of Farmington, Mich.; Darius C, deceased; 
Susan Gray, of Ithaca; Edwin, deceased; Jeannette Helms, of Ithaca: 
Joseph Wallace, of Fulton, and Lucy A. Deline, deceased. John C. Grace 
died in Fulton, Feb. 7, 1860. Mrs. Amelia Grace died in Fulton, April 4, 1876. 

Gaylord and Jeannette (Grace) Helms are the parents of five children, 
all living. Thev are — Grace, born April 2, 1865; Katharine, November 1, 
1866; Glenn, IMarch 2, 1869; Gladys, January 8, 1876; J. Wallace, December 
11, 1882. Grace Helms was married to Sumner J. Wells at Yorktown, North 
Dakota, J\Iarch 6, 1889. They reside in North Dakota, and have children 
as follows: Gaylord N., born January 10. 1890; Glenn H., born March 20. 
1895; Gladys P., born December 1, 1896; Sabra E., born November 22. 
1899; Sibyl' Grace, born March 19, 1904. Gaylord N. Wells, son of Sumner 
and Grace W'ells, was married to Elsie L. Clocksin at Aliles City, !\Iontana, 
July 25, 1909. Katharine Helms was married January 9. 1890. to Thos. H. 
Kennedy. They live in Billings. Montana. Glenn Helms married Miss 
Lillian Mygrants. of Emerson Township. September 12. 1895. They have 
two sons — Howard K.. born September 15, 1898. and Gaylord S.. born 
March 28, 1904. They now reside at Raymond, Alberta, Canada. Gladys 
Helms was married to Ray ^McCall at Ithaca, October 7, 1903, and they 
reside in that village. They have four children — RoUa C, born July 19, 1904; 
Isabella, born October 3. 1905 : Katharine Grace, born November 4, 1907, 
and Helen E., born March 11. l''ll. J. \\'allace Helms married Miss Harriet 
O. Halverson, at Courtena} . Xnrth Dakota, February 12, 1909. They now 
live at Milk River, .\lberta, Canada. 



784 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Daniel Helms, father of Gaylord Helms, died at his home in North 
Star Township, March 26, 1891. Gaylord's mother, Katharine Helms, died 
in Fulton Township, September, 189.S. They were of the sturdy and 
substantial sort, and did their full share in the pioneer work of the county. 

Our subject saw military service in the Civil War, serving his country 
as a member of Co. G, 10th Mich. Infantry, receiving an honorable discharge 
at Louisville, Ky., July 1, 1865. He remained a resident of Fulton Town- 
ship until the summer of 1881, when he disposed of his possessions there, 
and moved to Emerson Township, buying an 80-acre farm on section 28, 
where he resided until October, 1896, when he sold his farm and removed 
to Ithaca where he has since resided. 

Mr. Helms is a man who possesses the confidence of his fellows in a 
marked degree, ^\'hile a resident of Fulton they kept him in various posi- 
tions of responsibilitv, such as township clerk, school inspector, etc. In 
Emerson, also, he held several official positions, the most important being 
that of supervisor which he held six years. Since his residence in Ithaca 
he has held the position of county superintendent of the poor several years, 
and is conceded to be an exceptionally careful and conscientious official in 
that position. He is a Democrat, a member of the I. O. O. F. and of the 
G. A. R. Mrs. Helms is a meml)er of the W. R. C. and of the Ladies' 
.\id Societv of the M. E. Church. 



IlARRoD. 

Joseph William Harrod, for many years a resident of Ithaca, was born 
in the County of Kent, England, October 17, 1862, being the youngest son in 
a family of thirteen children, two of whom died in infancy, and two passing 

away within the past twelve years, leaving 
nine now living. Jeremiah Harrod, the father 
of Joseph W., was born August 20, 1809— 
the year that produced our own Lincoln and 
so many other illustrious citizens of this and 
other countries. He lived in England all his 
life, which ended in the year 1884; a busy 
anil industrious life of seventy-five years. 
largely devoted to the care and well-being of 
a large family. A man wdio valued and 
sympathized with all that was good, and 
always anxious to promote the best interests 
of his fellowmen. Of his parents but little 
ran l)c gi\en excepting that they were of 
sturdy (juaker stock from Yorkshire, and 
that the father was killed when Jeremiah was 
a lad of about thirteen years. Being thus at 
an early age thrown upon his own resources, 
Jeremiah Harrod followed the plan of early 
JOSEPH w. HARROD. sending his own family out to wrestle with 

the world, and thus to become self-reliant, independent and patriotic citizens. 
Joseph W. Harrod's mother was Mary (Diss) Harri^jl, born ]\Iarch 4, 
1818, died .\ugnst 18, 1886. Her's was a life devoted to the care of her family ; 
the best of mothers — godly, patient, cheerful, helpful always. Her father, 
William Diss, died during her infancy, leaving one son and two daughters. 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 785 

Mary being the oldest. She was married at the age of sixteen, and lived 
happily with her husband about fifty years. Her mother, Mary (Hind) Diss- 
Sayers, died in 1872, and was the only grandparent Joseph W. ever knew 
personally. 

Following are the names and birthdates of Mr. Harrod's brothers and 
sisters : Mary Ann, wife of Thomas Paice, born May 18, 1835, still living 
in England with her family — two daughters and one son ; Sarah Anne, de- 
ceased, wife of Thomas Cummings, born December 30, 1836, died September, 
1901; Joshua, born February 13, 1839, died in infancy; Elizabeth Hind, 
wife of John G. Lower, born September 13, 1841, now living in St. Louis, 
this county; Ellen Hind, born July 28, 1843, died in infancy; Jeremiah, born 
December 12, 1845, living in Sydney, Australia, since 1876; Thomas Henry, 
well-known in Gratiot County, born October 17, 1847, now residing in 
Mississippi; Jane Macey. wife of James Reagley. born November 19, 1850, 
living in New Zealand since 1876; Emma, deceased, wife of John Knight, 
born November 6, 1852, died December 21, 1906; Alice, wife of William 
Harman, born February 23, 1855, living at Sutton, England ; Israel James, 
born August 9, 1857, living at Wimbledon, England ; John Joshua, born 
November 1, 1860, living at Hayes, England. 

Joseph William, the subject of this sketch came to Gratiot County in the 
year 1880. He was married September 8, 1885, to Eva M., youngest daughter 
of John C. and Nancy (Bowen) Shaw. She was born in Ypsilanti, Mich. 
She has lived in Gratiot since 1878, in which year she came to Ithaca with 
her father's family, settling in the east part of the village. She however, 
spent three years in Detroit with an older sister. Of the three children of 
Mr. and Mrs. Harrod, two passed away in infancy — Amy, born April 29, 
1887, died at the age of three months ; Willie, born July 10, 1889, died when 
but one month old ; Joseph Paul, born June 4, 1895, lives with his parents. 

Joseph W^ Harrod was born in what may be called the fruit garden of 
England, but owing to the ill-health of his father the family removed to 
Surrey, settling in a suburb of London where school privileges were better 
than in Kent. He attended the national and board schools until twelve years 
of age, passing the required standard. Leaving school he at once secured 
a position and from that time has earned his own way. He spent four years 
partly in the grocery trade and partly in house decorating. In 1880 he immi- 
grated to America, and to Gratiot County, making his home with his brother, 
Thomas H., who had preceded him to this country, and who was engaged 
in surveying. That business at once attracted his attention and interest, and, 
together with kindred lines, it became his life-work. He recalls, however, 
with grateful emotions, "the one winter spent in the Ithaca schools under 
H. R. Pattengill, that prince of educators." 

Mr. Harrod has served two years as county drain commissioner, eight 
years as county surveyor, and has acted as surveyor and engineer for a large 
share of the work done in the county, besides a large amount of similar work 
in adjoining counties. He has been active in the interest of drainage legis- 
lation by membership in, and co-operating with, the State Association of 
Drain Commissioners. For about nineteen years he has been an active 
member of the Michigan Engineering Society, and has held important posi- 
tions on committees. 

Politically Mr. Harrod is a Prohibitionist. His religious affiliations are 
with the M. E. Church, of which he has been recording steward for a period 
of about thirty years, continuously. Mrs. Harrod is a valued member of the 
sp.me church. 



786 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



COM STOCK 




William W. Comstock (deceased) was born in Leyden, Lewis County, 
N. Y., May 10, 1823, the fourth son of Ezekiel H. and Lucy (Jenks) Com- 
stock, natives of New England. He came to Michigan in May, 1843. leaving 

the ancestral home at the age of 20 years. 
He was united in marriage June 14, 1846, to 
Margaret M. Carothers, fourth daughter of 
W'm. and Mary (Thurston) Carothers, 
natives of New York. They were of Scotch- 
Irish and of English extraction respectively. 
Margaret M. was born in Jerusalem, Yates 
County, N. Y.. August 26,"l829. 

Mr. and IMrs. Comstock were the parents 
of eight children, as follows : Nettie Com- 
stock, of Ithaca, Mich., an attache of the ab- 
stract and register of deed's ofTices for sev- 
eral years ; Addie A., wife of Charles H. 
Howd, formerly a merchant of Breckenridge 
and Baldwin, Mich., but now a resident of 
Ithaca ; Eugenia L-. wife of Dr. C. S. Wat- 
son, of Breckenridge; Wallace M. Comstock, 
editor and proprietor of the Oconto Reporter, 
Oconto, Wis. Four children of Mr. and 

WM. W. COMSTOCK. ,t r~ ^ t j J r- l 

Mrs. Comstock are deceased : Clarence 
Eugene, liorn Mav L^. 18.'^2, died Sept. 5, 1853; Clarence Warren, born July 
30, 185.=;, died Sept. 16, 1858; Ralph Thurston, born Sept. 29, 1862. died 
August 2, 1865; Carlton Henry, born Sept. 11. 1866, died October 27, 1873. 

In December, 1854, Mr. Comstock lo- 
cated a tract of land in Washington Town- 
ship, Gratiot County, and in the following 
February, with his family, made the then 
tedious journey from Hillsdale, Mich., with 
sleighs, to the almost unbroken wilderness 
of Gratiot. The household goods were 
shipped by rail to Jackson and drawn from 
there across country, which, on account of 
the poor railway service of those days, did 
not reach them for three months. It is difii- 
cult at this date to give a clear idea of tin- 
strenuous life of the early pioneers; of their 
fortitude, of their heroism. .\ brief outline 
of the principal facts will have to suffice. 

Mr. Comstock was the first supervisor 
of Washington Township to represent the 
township on the board nf sii])er\is(irs. In 
the spring of 1856 he made his first visit tn 

Ithaca to convene with the b..ard of mrs. w. w. comstock. 

supervisors. Before returning home he purchased some village lots of John 
Jetfery, who had platted and named the village in March of this same \ear. 
In October following, Mr. Comstock had erected and become proprietor and 
occupant of the 'Tthaca Hotel", the first public house, proper, in Ithaca. It 
was located where the present Mathews House now stands. He had moved 
his family and belongings to Ithaca during the summer, an undertaking. 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 787 

by the \vay, that took two days to accomplish, though the distance was but 
eleven miles. Darkness of the first day overtook the weary crowd that 
had fought the mud and pitch-holes inch by inch, at John \\'. Chaff in's, four 
miles south of Ithaca, where they were kindly sheltered for the night. 

From this time on, Mr. and Mrs. Comstock were among the most 
prominent and active participants in the development and advancement of 
the public life of Ithaca. Mr. Comstock was a man of indomitable energy 
and public spirit. He was extensively engaged in building during those 
early days. He gave liberally of his time and labor, besides giving finan- 
cial aid, to many a business venture to insure its success. He was one of 
the promoters, and later sole proprietor of the first republican newspaper 
in the county called the "Gratiot News", which plant still survives as the 
"Gratiot Journal" of today. He was an enthusiastic republican, and was 
for many years an active politician. 

Mr. Comstock was the organizer of the Ithaca Lodge No. 123, F. & 
A. M., which was instituted February 3, I860, and was its worshipful master 
for nine successive years ; the acknowledged father of Free Masonry in 
Gratiot County. He held office successively in Ithaca Chapter No. 70, Ithaca 
Council No. 33 and Ithaca Knights Templar No. 40. He fitted and furnished 
at his own expense the first Masonic lodge room, and remained a faithful 
member of his beloved order till his death. He also helped build the 
Floral Hall on the public square for the first fair held by the Agricultural 
Societ}' in 1866, furnishing the material for the same. He was one of the 
original stockholders and first president of the Ithaca Cemetery Associa- 
tion, and was for many years a prominent member of the Gratiot County 
Pioneer Society. 

On the incorporation of the Village of Ithaca, November 16. 1869, Mr. 
Comstock was elected as a member of the first board of trustees. He was 
postmaster at Ithaca during the Civil War, engaging later in lumbering and 
in mercantile business. He suffered severe reverses by the explosion of a 
sawmill and the loss of his hotel by fire, both catastrophes within the space 
of five days, and followed by a later conflagration. But his New England 
birth and training admitted of no disheartenment, and he pressed on. 

His last years were spent on his farm two miles north of Ithaca, where 
he died April 10, 1902. He was buried in Ithaca cemetery with Masonic 
honors by the brothers he had known and loved so well. 

In all the undertakings of Mr. Comstock's active life, too much credit 
cannot be given to his noble helpmate — his wife, jMargaret M. Comstock. 
who still survives him, and who, though 84 years of age, is in the full 
possession of all her faculties. In all the deprivations and sacrifices, hard 
work and calls for courage, right royally she put her shoulder to the wheel 
and bore her burdens hopefully and cheerfully. A loyal and devoted wife 
and mother, and ever inspired with the same interest and enthusiasm as 
was Mr. Comstock, in all matters of business, as well as in all matters of 
public concern in the community. It was she who made out the first tax- 
roll for Washington Township ; her nimble fingers that helped make the 
flag for public occasions ; her hands that prepared the viands for which 
the hotel was noted. It was she who could get up a good meal for thirty 
guests at a half hour's notice, and could put out a washing while the rest of 
the household slept. 

Mrs. Comstock was one of the organizers of the First Baptist Aid 
Society, and its president when they earned and purchased their first organ. 
It is but justice to make note of the fact also, that she is a woman of no 
mean literarv tastes and attainments; has often been a valuable literarv 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY, 



contributor at the meetings of the Gratiot County Pioneer Society, and was 
its historian for several years. She is also an ardent Mason, having been 
one of the organizers and a charter member of Myrtle Chapter, O. E. S., 
its worthy matron four years, and continuously holding some official posi- 
tion in the order. 

She is one of the energetic and faithful members of the Ithaca Baptist 
Church ; and it may well and truthfully be said in conclusion, that in addi- 
tion to the duties and obligations devolving upon her as detailed, she finds 
time to attend the meetings of the Ladies' Coterie Club of which she is a 
member, writes essays, reads selections and does her share in entertaining 
the club. In short, she takes as lively an interest as ever in public and 
social affairs. Appropriately and truthfully it can be said of her, "She is 
84 vears voung." 



COMSTOCK. 

Miss Nettie Comstock arrived at Leyden, N. Y., December 6, 1847, 
and was the oldest of eight children born to William W. and Margaret M. 
Comstock, the following of whom are living: Addie A., wife of C. H. 

Mowd, of Ithaca: Eugenie L., wife of Dr. 
C. S. Watson, late of Breckenridge, now re- 
siding in Saginaw, and Wallace M. Com- 
stock, proprietor of the "Reporter", published 
at Oconto, Wis. She came with her parents 
to Gratiot County when but seven years of 
age, and has been a resident of Ithaca since 
1856 ; consquently has been a witness to, 
and participator in, the many experiences and 
vicissitudes of early pioneer life. She re- 
ceived her book education in the schools and 
normal classes of Ithaca, with a year at 
C)livet ; but she also claims a diploma from 
the "University of Hard Knocks." 

Coming from a busy ancestry she as- 
sumed the activities and responsibilities of 
life at an early age, with nearly as versatile a 
catalogue of vocations as her forbears. Her 
first position of trust was that of chief care- 

NETTIE COMSTOCK. ,^ 1 j 4. ..u 1 "I 1 

taker and nurse to the younger children. 
Then she was found handy as the familj' scribe. Later the paterfamilias 
]Hirchased a photographic outfit and it became Miss Nettie's duty to take 
the faces of the soldiers for "the girls they left behind them." This not 
proving a financial success, she was installed as postoft'ice clerk to write and 
read their letters. The first venture of her own for which she received her 
first wage, waj typesetting in the Gratiot News office, the first county 
paper. She began teaching in the rural schools at the age of 18, and was 
employed in the following districts: District No. 3. Washington, two 
terms; Fulton Center and Wilcox .School, two terms: Washington Center, 
five terms : Bridgeville. one term ; Allen District, two terms. In the graded 
schools she taught in St. Louis one year and in Ithaca four years. 

Miss Comstock was one of the original members of the Gratiot County 
Teachers' .Association, was several times its secretary and filled important 
places on its semi-annual programs as essayist, etc.. for many years. She 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 789 

was also secretary and one of the first members of the Ithaca llaptist ]\Iis- 
sionary Society, a member of the Ithaca Baptist Church, and with her sisters 
Addie and Genie, sang in the choir. She was also a charter member of 
the O. E. S. of Ithaca, and its secretary four years. As clerk in the register 
of deed's office she served under Rev. Theodore Nelson and Judge DeWitt 
C. Chapin : and she assisted Mrs. Nathan Church in making the first com- 
plete set of abstract books in the county, and was subsequently principal 
in a similar work for ex-Register of Deeds J. H. Seaver. 

In 1881 Miss Comstock assumed the management of the abstract busi- 
ness then owned by Gen. Nathan Church, which position she retained 
when the title passed to an incorporated company. From 1877 to 1883 
she was a member of the household of Mrs. Louisa Seaver. In the spring 
of 1883 she built her residence on Pine River Street, north, where she now 
resides and where her mother also has resided since the death of the husband 
and father in 1902. 

Miss Comstock has led a life of steady industry for which she has 
received the reward of good health and good spirits ; and though spending 
but little time in vacations, has managed to have a pretty good time on the 
way. She accompanied H. R. Pattengill and a party of teachers on a trip 
around the Lakes in 1881. and visited the Chicago Exposition in 1893. with 
other recreations of little importance or interest save only to herself, but 
which have served to recuperate and preserve the vital forces so that she 
is capable of performing her accustomed daily tasks without interruption. 



CHURCH. 

Gen. Nathan Church was one of the earliest settlers in Gratiot County. 
He was born near Lyons, Ionia County, Mich., November 22, 1840, son of 
Rev. Lafayette and Sophronia (Benjamin) Church. When Nathan was 
seven years old his parents moved to Wheatland, Hillsdale County. ]\Iich., 
and in 1854, before Nathan was 14 years of age, came to Gratiot County, 
settling on a tract of land purchased from the government, in Arcada Town- 
ship. At that time the county was almost an unbroken wilderness. There 
was one log cabin where the City of Alma now stands, and a single habita- 
tion on the bank of the river where is now the City of St. Louis. Where 
Ithaca is located was then a virgin forest, the "Old Indian Trail" passing on 
a ridge a half mile to the westward. 

Nathan Church's father. Rev. Lafayette Church, a brief sketch of whom 
appears elsewhere in this volume, was one of the most active and influential 
men of the county in its early days, having probably done more toward 
building up the moral and religious character of the community by organ- 
izing Sunday schools and churches, than anv other man. Three brothers of 
Lafayette Church were also Baotist ministers — Rev. Pharcellus Church, 
D. D.. was editor of the New York Examiner and Chronicle; Rev. Leroy 
Church was editor of the Standard, of Chicago, and Rev. Volney Church 
was a well-known minister of A-'^ermont and Michigan. 

^^'illard Church, father of Lafayette, and grandfather of Nathan, was a 
soldier in the Revolutionary War, serving under "Mad-Anthony" Wayne, 
and was one of the tw-ent)- picked men who led the assault on the fort at 
Stony Point, N. Y. He was afterward captured by the British, and, with 
seven hundred others, was confined for nine months on the prison ship Jersey. 
Only sixty survived the terrible hardships they were obliged to endure. 



700 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The Church famil}- traces its ancestry back to Richard Church, ot 
Plymouth, born in 1608, and includes many names illustrious in war and 
peace. Col. Benjamin Church, the most famous Indian fighter of early 
colonial days and slayer of King Philip, is included in the number. 

Nathan attended the common schools of Hillsdale County, and the first 
school established in Gratiot County. His father, with Francis Nelson 
and a few other neighbors, joined forces in building a log cabin school 
house in the woods half a mile from the nearest settler, the roof of which 
was of "shakes" (flat pieces like barrel staves, split from oak logs) secured 
in position ,by heavy poles laid lengthwise of the roof, as nails were not 
available. The floor was of split basswood logs smoothed ofT with a broad- 
ax. The seats, also, were of split logs supported on wooden legs. A mud 
fire-place and stick chimney completed this temple of learning. A teacher — 
Lemuel Cole — was hired, and Nathan and the Nelson boys — iW'illiam, Wilbur 
and Theodore — brought their axes and during the noon hour, chopped the 
wood necessary to warm the "temple." .\fterward Nathan attended the 
college at Kalamazoo a year, traveling the entire distance to that citv on 
foot. At that time Jackson was the nearest railroad station. Later he 
engaged in school teaching, clerking in stores, and also was employed in 
the county offices at various times. 

On the breaking out of the Civil \\'ar he enlisted in the Sth Mich. 
Infantry, and was soon after appointed a sergeant in his company. He was 
with his regiment at the bombardment and capture of the forts at Hilton 
Head, ."-l. C, and the later military movements in that vicinity. In January, 
1862, while sufifering from a severe attack (if rheumatism he was discharged; 
but improving in health after his return home, he again entered the service, 
this time as First Lieutenant of Company D, 26th Mich. Infantry. With 
his regiment he was at the siege of Sufifolk, on the expedition to the Black- 
water, on the second Peninsular campaign, and was being hurried to Gettys- 
burg by train when the draft riots broke out in New York City. The 
destination of the regiment was suddenly changed to New York where it 
remained for nearly three months, maintaining order in that city, and send- 
ing detachments to several other cities of the state. 

In October, 1863, his regiment was sent to join the .\rmy of the 
Potomac and was assigned to the 1st brigade, 1st di\-isioii of the 2nd .Army 
Corps, in which command it served to the close of the war. Our subject 
was successively promoted to adjutant, captain, major and lieutenant 
colonel. At the age of twenty-three and a half years he was in command 
of the regiment. He served much of the time on the staff of that brilliant 
officer. Gen. Nelson A. Miles, as aid-de-camp, inspector, engineer officer and 
assistant adjutant general. He had charge of the building of Fort Fisher, 
the largest fort in the system of fortifications about Petersburg, having 
1,500 men working 'Mider his supervision for a period of six weeks. 

The 26th Mich, had a reinitation second to nune as a "fighting regiment." 
Generals Hancock, Miles, Barlow, Macey and others have testified to its 
unsurpa.ssed valor. It was in the front line in the great assault by Hancock's 
corps at Spottsylvania Court House, May 12, 1864, and was the first to 
break the enemy's line after most severe hand to hand fighting. Col. Church, 
with two sergeants, being the first to enter. Major Gen. Edward Johnson, 
commanding the Confederate line at the "Bloody Angle", surrendered to 
Col. — then .\djutant — Church. In this assault nearly 4,000 prisoners were 
captured, with 22 pieces of artillery and 30 battle flags. In Gen. Lee's most 
heroic and long-continued eflforts to re-take the works, an nak tree 22 inches 
in diameter, was cut down b\- musket balls. Ccn. Barlmv mentions Col. 




GEN. NATHAN CHURCH. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 793 

Church in connection with tliis tree in a paper read before the Military 
National Society of Massachusetts. The historians on both sides admit 
that this was the most bloody and desperate battle of the war; some say 
since gun-powder was invented. The 26th Mich, lost 45 per cent, of its men 
in killed and wounded. The regiment fought in all the battles from the 
^^'ilderness to Appomattox, and was on the front line when Generals Grant 
and Lee were negotiating for the surrender. 

A newspaper account by an eye-witness states : "At Sailor's Creek, 
Col. Church, then on the staff of Gen. Miles commanding the Division, 
mounted on a white horse, led two regiments — his own and the 140th 
Pennsylvania — in an assault on intrenchments occupied by a superior force 
of the enemy, and being the only mounted officer with the attacking force, he 
reached the works several yards in advance of his men. The prisoners 
captured in the works outnumbered the attacking party. His gallant con- 
duct on this occasion elicited much comment. Col. Church was not only a 
brilliant officer of unusually quick perceptions, but was distinguished for 
being reckless of his personal safety." 

Col. Church was twice brevetted for "conspicuous gallantry and merit- 
orious services'", and at the close of the war was appointed a captain in 
the regular army, but he declined the appointment. Gen. Miles, after hostil- 
ities ceased and when that officer was sent to command the military district 
of Fortress Monroe and take charge of Jefferson Davis, applied to the 
^^'ar Department to have Col. Church retained in service, though his regi- 
ment was about to be mustered out, and assigned to duty as his assistant 
adjutant general. By order of the secretary of war this was done, and he 
acted in that capacity until November, 1865, when, at his own request, he 
was relieved from duty and mustered out of the service. His duties at 
Fortress Monroe brought him frequently in close contact with Jefferson 
Davis. 

Returning to the employments of peace. Col. Church formed a partner- 
ship with Wilbur Nelson, engaging in a general merchandising business in 
Ithaca. This enterprise was prosperous, but in 1872 he sold out his in- 
terest in the firm to engage in lumbering and real estate operations. In 
1866 he, with Daniel Taylor, established the Gratiot Journal, of which he 
was editor. He was elected county clerk for two terms and was postmaster 
at Ithaca seven years. He has always been one of the most public-spirited 
citizens of the county, contributing largely in time and money to enter- 
prises for the public good. His efforts to obtain railroads for Ithaca cost 
him more than $11,000, besides much labor. In 1877 he established the 
first banking business in Ithaca, and the second in the county. He built 
several business blocks and many houses in Ithaca and also in Alma where 
he owned considerable real estate. Church's Opera House, built in 1879, 
was the second brick building in Ithaca. 

In 1881 Col. Church was commissioned quartermaster general of the 
state by Gov. Jerome, which office he held two years. 

Gen. Church was married December 25, 1866. to Miss Mary H., daughter 
of Hon. Perley and Caroline (Brown) Bills, of Tecumseh, Mich. She was 
born May 17, 1848, in that village, and graduated at the State Normal 
School at Ypsilanti, class of 1866. To this marriage five children were born 
—Helen, Januarv 5, 1868; Leroy B., July 20, 1869;"^ Clarence N. and Gaylord 
P. (twins) August 12, 1871, and Edgar N., .August 1, 1874. Gaylord P. 
died when one year old, and Edgar N. December 7, 1907. Helen married 
Edward Clark Marsh in 1901, and Lerov B. married Melissa Davis in 1902. 



794 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Gen. Church has traveled quite extensively in Europe and in Mexico, 
and has visited the Pacific coast. In 1886 he took his family to Europe, 
and, renting a house in Paris, lived there for nearly three years. From 
the balcony of his home he saw the Eififel Tower constructed. While a resi- 
dent there an incident occurred that seems worthy of record in this con- 
nection. When Jefferson Davis was placed in confinement at Fortress 
Monroe it was ordered that he be searched. Gen. Church took a suit of 
clothes from his valise and told Mr. Davis he might change his clothing. 
In the pockets of the suit he was wearing was a five-dollar gold piece, a 
]\Ie.\ican silver dollar, his pocket-knife, keys, and about $300 in Confederate 
money. Not long afterward Gen. Church was in Richmond and bought 
another five-dollar gold piece and a Mexican silver dollar. On leaving the 
army he turned over to the ofificer taking his place the coins bought at 
Richniond, keeping as souvenirs, the coins found in ]\Ir. Davis' pockets. 
These he marked so that they could be identified. The silver dollar he gave 
to a brother staff officer from Pennsylvania. The gold piece he carried in 
his pocket for over 20 years, but finally paid it out by mistake. About 
three weeks afterward he discovered the loss of his souvenir — the last 
specie the Confederacy died possessed of — and a month later, the identical 
coin, to his great gratification, came back to him in the ordinary course 
of business. 

Coming now to the Paris incident referred to : The sequel of events 
show that the Pennsylvania officer who had the silver dollar also lost his 
souvenir. Twenty-five years after these coins were in Mr. Davis' pocket. 
Gen. Church and family became acquainted with a certain American lady 
and her family in Paris. This lady, in some way, had found out that Gen. 
Church had had charge of Jefiferson Davis at Fortress Monroe. So at 
a reception given by her, at her own home, to which Gen. Church and 
family were invited, she informed him of what she had learned, and told 
him that she had the silver dollar that Mr. Davis had when placed in con- 
finement. On his inquiring how she obtained it, she told him that it had 
been presented to President Jolinson, and on his death it came into the 
hands of his son, who was her first husband. On her husband's death, she 
had his keepsakes and other belongings. Thus these two souvenirs, after a 
separation of a quarter of a century from Mr. Davis' pocket, the gold piece 
inadvertently paid out and missing for nearly two months, and the silver 
piece having been lost by the army officer or "swiped" in some manner 
from its owner, turn up together in the City of Paris, in this very extra- 
ordinary manner. A lady whom Gen. Church had never heard of before, 
4.000 miles from his home, and in a city of two and a half millions of people, 
telling him that she had the identical silver dollar, the companion piece 
of his gold coin, ^^'ithout a doubt "truth is sometimes stranger than 
fiction." 

XALDRETT. 

Charles S. Naldrett, for several years one of Ithaca's best-known and 
most reliable citizens, occupying his fine village residence on Maple .Street, 
north, is a native-born product of Gratiot County, having been born on the 
parental homestead, on section 3\ of Newark Township, oldest son of George 
S. and Caroline (Jones) Naldrett. He first saw the light of day February 18, 
1858. His father was born in England, October 1, 1834, and came to America 
witli his parents in 1849, settling in Newark, this county, in 1855. He is 
still li\ing on the farm jiurchased at that time. The mother of our subject 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



795 



was born in Ohio, July 18. 1839. They were married in Gratiot County, 
January 15, 1837. Their children were Charles S., Ida M.. Clement, Laura 
J. and Lydia J. Clement and Laura J. are deceased. Ida M. is married to 
Thomas Creaser and resides in Middleton, this county. Lydia J. is house- 
keeper for her father on the old homestead, the mother having passed away 
March 15, 1907. (See sketch of Geo. S. Naldrett.) 

Charles S. Naldrett was united in marriage to Miss R. Catharine Lever- 
ing, in North Star Township, Febraury 14, 1882. She is a daughter of the 
late Columbus and Eliza (Smith) Levering, early and prominent settlers 
in North Star Township. (See sketch of C. Levering.) Before her mar- 
riage Mrs. Naldrett was a popular and successful teacher in Gratiot County's 
public schools. 

Mr. and Mrs. Naldrett are the parents of one son, George Levering 
Naldrett, born in Newark, April 8, 1892. He was married November 19, 
1912. to Ela Graham, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Graham, of 
Ithaca, and is now, (spring of 1913), a resident of Muskegon, Mich. 

Our principal subject — Charles S. Naldrett — was engaged with his father 
in agricultural pursuits and in attendance at the district school during his 




CHARLES S. NALDRETT, WIFE AND SON GEORGE. 

minority. Later he engaged in farming on his own account, .\fter the 
founding of Middleton Village and the erection of the elevator at that point, 
he was employed in that institution as its manager for a period of about 
15 years. In 1906 he went into the upper peninsula of Michigan, invested 
quite extensively in the timbered lands of that subdivision of the state and 
has since been engaged in lumbering there from time to time. He now 
owns about 2,800 acres of land in that section, a large portion of which 
is very promising mineral land, being in such close proximity to the copper 
and iron mining region, as to render it very attractive on account of its rich 
mineral possibilities which seem only to be awaiting development to un- 
fold and reveal great rches in the valuable metals mentioned. .\11 of Mr. 
Naldrett's friends familiar with the promising conditions are sure that he 
is extremely fortunate in his real estate holdings in the L^pper Peninsula. 
Mr. Naldrett is an active member of the Masonic Order, and Mrs. 
Naldrett belongs to the O. E. S. She is also a faithful member of the 
Presbyterian Church ; and both stand high in the esteem and good-will of 
the entire communit\'. 



796 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




KOSCIUSKO 



PEET. 
Kosciusko P. Peet, for many years a resident of Ithaca, was born in 
Rochester, Lorain County, Ohio, October 19, 1843. His father, John Peet. 
was born August 5. 1801, on Long Mountain, Connecticut. He was of 

English and Welch ancestry. He died at 
Jamestown, Ottawa County, ;\Iich., March 3, 
1881. The mother, Betsey (Clark) Peet, was 
liorn in Penfield. Monroe County, X. Y., in 
1803, and died in Rochester, Ohio, February 
4, 1860. Of the thirteen children born to Mr. 
and Mrs. John Peet twelve grew to maturity. 
K. P. Peet acquired a good common 
scliool education, finishing with a year's 
course at the Savannah, Ohio, .\cademy. 
Two of his brothers — Charles D. and Rolla 
.\. — enlisted in the L^. S. service, in the Civil 
War, members of Company B, 1st Ohio Light 
Artillery. K. P. enlisted in Company I, of 
the same regiment, August 29, 1864. and. 
serving till the close of the war, was dis- 
charged June 13, 1865. Returning to 
Rochester, Ohio, he embarked in the business 
of dairying and stock-raising, in company 
with his brother Rolla. Selling out. they 
removed, in the spring of 1867, to Kent County, Mich., where, in Bowne 
Township, K. P. bought an 84-acre farm. A year later he removed to 
Lowell Township in the same county, where he bought a farm of 140 
acres. Later he removed to Jamestown, 
Ottawa County, where he resided nearly 
three years, when, owing to an exchange ni 
property, he came into possession of 320 
acres on section 31, Lafayette Township, thi-^ 
county, removing to his new location in the 
s]M-ing of 1876. While a resident of Kent 
County, Mr. Peet taught several terms nf 
school: also teaching several terms in 
Gratiot County. 

Mr. Peet's new home in L a f a y e t t e, 
was unimproved and c o \- e r e d with tim- 
ber, consequently the work of clearing 
and otherwise improving his land and erect- 
ing farm buildings occupied his time and 
attention largely. In company with his 
brother Rolla. he made a specialty of raising 
Holstein cattle, and breeding fine blooded 
horses. They imported the first registered 
H o 1 s t e i n s ever owned in the county. 

While a resident of Lafayette, Mr. Peet was elected to \ari(ius town- 
ship offices — supervisor two years, clerk one year, superintendent of schools 
two years, etc. In the fall of 1882 he was elected sherilT of the county 
on the fusion (Democrat and Greenback) ticket, receiving 187 majority. 
In November, 1884, he was re-elected sheriilf by a majority of over 500. 
His administration of the important office was very satisfactory to his 
constituents. In 1883 Mr. Peet formed a business partnership at Ithaca 




MRS. LYDIA M. PEET, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



with D. C. Johnson to carry on the livery business. For their use in that 
business they erected the livery barn on Pine River Street, south, now 
owned and utilized for the same business by Charles Kernen. 

In 1891, Mr. Peet was appointed hall master at the Michigan State 
Reformatory at Ionia, which position he held for more than two years, re- 
signing to accept a position as detective on John Bonfield's staff at Chicago 
during the World's Columbian Exposition. He resigned on account of 
sickness. Afterward, for a period of about three years, he worked in a 
similar capacity for the Ann Arbor Railroad. 

K. P. Peet is a member of all of the Masonic and I. O. O. F. lodges 
in Ithaca. He is a charter member of Ithaca Commandery No. 40, K. T., 
also of Myrtle Chapter No. 56, O. E. S., of which he is past worthy 
patron. He is also past major of the Patriarchs Militant, the highest 
branch of Odd Fellowship. 

Mr. Peet was married April 8, 1864, at .\drian, Mich., to Lydia M. 
Sage, born in Huntington, Lorain County Ohio, January 3, 1847. She was 
the youngest child of her parents. Her father, Isaac Sage Jr., was born in 
Marietta, N. Y., and was the father of ten children by former marriages. 
He died in Harrisville, Ohio, in 1864, aged 54 years. The mother of Mrs. 
Peet — Clarissa A. (Rising) Sage — was born in Connecticut in 1809, and 
was the mother of eight children by her first marriage. She died in Ithaca 
in 1891, aged nearly 82 years. Both parents were of English and Welch 
descent. Mrs. Peet attended the Academy at Savannah, Ohio, in prepar- 
ation for a medical course, with the view of becoming a partner of her 
brother in his Infirmary at Arrow Head Springs, California. 

Six children have iDcen born to Mr. and Mrs. K. P. Peet — K. Rolla, at 
Rochester, Ohio, December 29, 1864; L. Amaret, January 11, 1867, in 
Rochester; Susie E., December 8, 1868,, in Lowell, Mich.; C D, Decem- 
ber 22, 1873, in Jamestown, Mich.; J. Raymond, November 3, 1877, in 
Lafayette, this county; James Oliver, August 10, 1881, in Lafayette. 

K. Rolla Peet died in Ithaca, September 25. 1888, of typhoid fever; J. 
Raymond died in Ithaca October 22, 1888, of the same disease. James O. 
Peet was married June 22, 1903, to Anna Louise Killeen, oldest daughter 
of Rev. Geo. Killeen. They reside at Ithaca and have two children — Georg- 
iana Kosket. aged si.x years, and Charles D., aged four years. L. Amaret 
("Retta"), holds a life certificate from the Michigan State Normal. She 
followed teaching several years, and served one term as commissioner of 
schools. She married N. J. Baker, of North Shade, June 19, 1904. He 
died October, 1905. February, 1912, she married Charles Lee. They reside 
in North Star. C D Peet was married December 22, 1906, to Cornelia, 
only daughter of Avolin and Julia Church, of Arcada. They live at Sickels, 
where C D is engaged in the manufacture of tile. Susie E. Peet resides 
with her parents. 

Mrs. K. P. (Lydia M.) Peet is a very enthusiastic lodge worker. She 
has not only held many official positions in the local orders, but is a past 
president of the. Rebecca Assembly, a past grand chief of the Pythian 
Sisters, and has held several minor ofifices in both state organizations. She 
was sent as a representative from Michigan to the Supreme Temple, Pvthian 
Sisters, at Louisville, Ky., and New Orleans, La. She has received the 
decoration of chivalry, the highest honor conferred on a lady bv the 
Patriarchs Militant. She is a past worthy matron of Myrtle Chapter, 
O. E. S. of Ithaca, and president of Moses Wisner Corps No. 90. She was 
a charter member of Ithaca Grange, and has been and is now a member of 
various literar\- and social clubs. It mar be added that she was a member 



798 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



of the board of control of the I. O. O. F. of Michigan, which, in 1905, 
selected Jackson as the place for locating the Odd Fellows' Home. She 
was the first matron of the Home. 

This brief sketch will be considered a valuable and interesting addition 
to the pages of this volume. In November, 1913, K. P. Feet and family 
removed to the ^^'m. .Sickels farm, near Sickels. a valuable farm recently 
purchased by C D Peet. 



NELSON. 

It is not only a pleasure but it is also very much of a novelty, to be 
able to include in this volume the biographical sketch of a man who was 
not only a pioneer of Gratiot County's earliest days as an inhabited portion 
of the state, but is still with us and doing business with as much energy, 
perseverance and success as many a business man of half his years. Re- 
ferring to Hon. Wilbur Nelson, of Ithaca, president and manager of the 
Nelson Grain Companv. 

Wilbur Nelson is the son of the late Francis Nelson who settled in 
Arcada Township in 1854. and who was prominent in the organization of 
the county and for many years thereafter. Francis Nelson was born in 
Otsego County, N. Y., July 15, 1808, son of Josiah Nelson, born in Mass- 
achusetts, September 9, 1773, and Lucy (Rice) Nelson, born in Connecticut, 
September 22, 1778. Josiah Nelson died December 4, 1847: his wife. Lucy 
Nelson, died June 13, 1857. 

Francis Nelson was married in 1833 to Deborah Cotton, who was born 
in Bata\ia, N. Y., February 18, 1815. They came to Michigan in 1835, 
settling first in Palmyra, Lenawee County, afterward removing to Madison, 
in the same county. In 1854 they removed to Arcada. this county. Francis 
Nelson was the first supervisor of Arcada, and was the second judge of 
probate of the countv, being elected in November, 1856, and re-elected in 
1860 and 1864. He 'died March 10, 1897. His wife, Deborah (Cotton) 
Nelson, died August 15, 1874. Their five children were \Mlliam S.. \\'ilbur. 
Theodore, Sibyl and^ Mary. 

Wilbur Nelson, the principal subject of this sketch, was born in Madi- 
son, Lenawee County, Mich.. January 15, 1839. He was fifteen years of age 
when he came, with his father's family, to Gratiot County. His education 
was obtained in the common schools, supplemented by a course at Gregory's 
Business College at Kalamazoo. On the 12th of .August, 1861, he enlisted 
in his country's military service, becoming a member of Company C, 8th 
Mich. Infantry, the company composed of Gratiot citizens and commanded 
by Ralph Ely as captain. Mr. Nelson went out as a sergeant of the com- 
pany. He took part in many engagements, and was wounded by a rebel 
bullet in his left side at the Battle of James Island. At Campbell's Station, 
Tennessee, he was wounded a second time, his right knee being hit by a 
minie ball. Soon after the battle at Fredericksburg he was promoted to 
second lieutenant. He resigned his commission and came home January, 
1864. He re-entered the service March 20, 1864. as captain of Co. I. 102nd 
U. S. Colored Infantry, (1st ]\Iich. Colored Infantry) organized at Detroit. 
The regiment did duty in South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, and was 
engaged in many raids and skirmishes. 

In November, 1865, the war having closed, Mr. Nelson returned to 
Ithaca, and, in company with Nathan Church, went into mercantile busi- 
ness, which tliev conducted until 1872, when Mr. Church retired and was 




HON. WILBUR NELSON. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 801 

succeeded by Gilbert C. Smitb. In 1875 Mr. Smitb was succeeded by 
Alvedo S. Barber. The firm of Nelson & Barber continued in business 
until 1898, when the partnership was dissolved, Mr. Nelson organizing the 
Nelson Grain Company which he has managed to the present time, and 
which still occupies his time and energies. 

Mr. Nelson's was one of the leading mercantile firms in Gratiot County 
during its entire exstence, from 1865 to 1898. It did an immense amount 
of business in general merchandising and as dealers in grain and all other 
farm produce. 

In 1867 Mr. Nelson was appointed assistant assessor of internal revenue, 
and served four years, the district comprising Gratiot and Isabella Counties. 
He has served one term as president of the Village of Ithaca, and has 
filled many other important local ofifices. In 1880 he was elected as Gratiot 
County's representative in the state legislature. In every position to which 
he has been chosen he has served faithfully and well, making a record at 
once creditable to himself and to his constituency. He is an ardent and 
loyal adherent of the Republican party. 

Mr. Nelson was married to IMiss Cornelia Church, in .\rcada. November 
22, 1865. She was a daughter of Rev. and Mrs. Lafayette Church ; born 
August 3, 1842, in Ionia County. She died March 23, 1878, at her home 
in Ithaca, leaving two daughters — Mary, born May 8, 1870, and Nellie, born 
June 29, 1873. On the Uth of June, 1882, Mr. Nelson was married to 
Mary Hamilton, daughter of Rev. Dillis D. and Eliza (Saunders) Hamilton, 
of Pompeii, Gratiot County. She was born March 12, 1857, in Rochester, 
N. Y. Her father was a minister of the Presbyterian Church, coming to 
Gratiot from Albion, N. Y., in 1868, and settling at Pompeii. He came to 
Gratiot as a home missionary of the Presbyterian Church, and preached in 
various sections of the county, including two years at Ithaca. In the spring 
of 1871 he was elected county superintendent of schools, serving two years. 
He died Tulv 22. 1876. His wife, Mrs. Eliza Hamilton died December 
8, 1874. 

Five children were born to the union of Wilbur and Mary (Hamilton) 
Nelson: Arthur Hamilton Nelson was born August 11, 1883. He was for 
several vears in the L'nited States military service, and died at Manilla. 
Philippine Islands, October 26, 1911. Gladys was born August 17, 1884: 
Gavlord, born January 25, 1886: Theodore, born March 26. 1888: Miles A., 
born October 22. 1890. 

Mr. and Mrs. Nelson are properly reckoned among Ithaca's most worthy 
and popular citizens, ever lending their aid to all projects and undertakings 
for the material and moral welfare of the community. 

McKEE. 

James M. McKee, residing on section six. Township of Ithaca, eldest 
son of Anthony and Elizabeth (Cole) ]\IcKee, was born January 14, 1836, 
in Niagara County, N. Y. Both of his grandparents settled in that county 
about the year 1825, on what was then known as the "Holland Purchase." 
When the Town of Newfane was organized, the father was elected justice 
of the peace, and continued in ofifice twenty-six years. 

At the age of 17 James M. McKee commenced work at the carpenter's 
trade. He followed this avocation during the summer months, and in the 
winters taught district schools for about twenty years, first in Niagara 
County, N. Y., and afterward in Washtenaw County, Mich., to which place 
he removed in 1867. 



802 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

On the 22nd day of October. 1873, Mr. McKee was married to Mary 
Killin, in the City of Ypsilanti, Mich., Rev. John D. Pierce, first superinten- 
dent of public instruction in the State of Michigan, performing the ceremony. 
Mary Killin, daughter of Patrick and Sarah (Wakefield) Killin, was born in 
Washtenaw County, Mich., November 17. 1839. The father was born in 
Ireland and came to this country when quite young. The mother was born 
in Connecticut and was of German lineage. They both worked in woolen 
mills until after their marriage, when on receiving a small legacy from 
Ireland, he removed his family to Washtenaw County, Mich., and settled on 
80 acres of new land, which he cleared and transformed into a productive 
farm. They raised a family of six children, of whom Mary is next to the 
youngest. The mother dying after the children were grown up, the family 
was partly broken up. Mary attended the State Normal at Ypsilanti to 
qualify herself for teaching. She afterward taught district schools summer 
and winter. 

Nine years after marriage, Mr. and Mrs. McKee came to Gratiot County 
and settled on an 80-acre farm which he had purchased about eight years 
before of Thomas Vance, who purchased it from the government. Here 
they have ever since resided. They have worked hard, but they have to 
show for it a fine farm under a good state of cultivation, with good buildings; 
a pleasant and comfortable home in every respect, and here they expect to 
spend the remainder of their days. And it is but justice to say that they 
have the respect and confidence of the entire community in marked degree. 

Mr. and Mrs. McKee have two daughters. Sarah Isabel was born 
August 6. 1874, and is now the wife of Walter A. Spooner, residing in 
Ithaca. Rernice was born September 16, 1877. She is the wife of Frank M. 
Shroyer. Both are graduates of Ithaca High School. 

HOWD. 

Charles H. Howd, a resident of Ithaca and a pioneer of Gratiot County, 
was born in Newark, Wayne County, N. Y., April 29, 1839. He is the 
oldest son of John W. Howd. a well-known pioneer who was born in 
Cazenovia, N. Y., May 8, 1812, and died in Ithaca, Mich., May 5, 188?. 
His mother, Elizabeth (Sutherland) Howd was born August 3, 1812, in 
the State of New York and died in Ithaca, Mich., March 13, 1911. having 
reached the advanced age of over ninety-eight years and seven months. 
John W. Howd and family came to Michigan in 1848, locating on a farm of 
120 acres in Branch County. In 1852 they removed to Lenawee County, 
purchasing an 80-acre farm. In the summer of 1854 Mr. Howd bought of the 
government 225 acres on section 18, North Star Township, this county, 
paying $1.25 per acre. He built a log house during the fall and moved in 
February 23, 1855, with his wife, tw*o sons and three daughters. 

Charles H. Howd, our principal subject, located 320 acres of land in 
Wheeler Township, September 26, 1860. In 1861 he embarked in mercan- 
tile trade at Ithaca, dealing in groceries and drugs ; the first drug store in 
Ithaca. In 1870 he moved to his Wheeler possessions, where Breckenridge 
is now located, and in 1872 opened a general store which he operated until 
1882. He was appointed the first postmaster of Breckenridge. May 19. 
1873, resigning the position in October. 1885. \\'hile a resident of Wheeler 
Township, he held various township ofl^ices. including treasurer and high- 
way commissioner in 1862, and clerk in 1874. In 1893 he bought a hard- 
ware store in Baldwin, Mich., which he operated until .\pril. 1897. A dis- 
astrous fire July 17. 1896. in which his loss was $3,500. crippled him finan- 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 803 



cially. He traded the balance of his stock for 100 acres of land two miles 
north of Ithaca, in Arcada Township, in March, 1897, operating it till 
October, 1909, when he sold to Frank McNitt and removed to Ithaca. 

Mr. Howd was married May 19, 1867, to Cynthia R. Putnam, daughter 
of Seth R. and Jane M. (Barber) Putnam, born in the State of New York, 
June 6, 1847. She came to Gratiot in 1864 and became a teacher in the 
rural schools. A son — Darwin P. — was born to this union February 1, 1871. 
He was married July 3, 1893, to Dora King, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. N. E. 
King, of Breckenridge, and now lives on a farm near Breckenridge. The 
wife and mother died July 25, 1883. She was a devoted member of the 
Baptist Church. 

The second marriage of Mr. Howd occurred September 2, 1884, to 
Addie A. Comstock, second daughter of Wm. W. and Margaret M. (Car- 
others) Comstock. She was born at West Leyden, Lewis County, N. Y., 
and came to Gratiot County with her parents February 1, 1855. She taught 
in Gratiot County schools from 1868 to 1883. Three sons were born to 
this union — Rex T.. born July 17, 1885; Laurence C, born Augiist 23, 1887; 
Irl S., born February 17, 1889; all born in Breckenridge. Laurence C. was 
married January 29, 1910, to Bertha Ellen Savage. They reside in Waits- 
field, Vermont, and are engaged in dairying. The other sons are in the 
creamery business. 

Mr. Howd is a Republican and a Mason. He became a member of 
Ithaca Lodge No. 123, F. & A. M., December 7, 1864, and of Ithaca Chapter 
No. 70, R. A. M., in 1870. He and Mrs. Howd are members of the Baptist 
Church. 



CHAMBERS. 

It creates pleasurable emotions, for more than one reason, to be able to 
place this biographical sketch of the Hon. Clifton J. Chambers in the pages 
of this volume, among those of many more of the good people of the county. 
Mr. Chambers has been a resident of the 
coimty for more than 35 years, and of Ithaca 
11 years. He was born in Crawford County, 
Ohio, September 23, 1864, son of Aaron J. 
and Harriet A. (McKee) Chambers, the 
former born in Ohio, December 9, 1838, the 
latter born in Ohio in the year 1843. Three 
children were born to this union — Carrie S.. 
Clifton J. and E. Birdella. Carrie S. is mar- 
ried to B. J. Saxton and resides in Grand 
Rapids, Mich., and E. Birdella also resides in 
Grand Rapids. 

Aaron J. Chambers was for many years a 
prominent citizen in New Haven Township, 
acceptably filling several important oflficial 
positions — superintendent of schools, justice 
of the peace eight years, supervisor seven 
years. He has retired from active business 
and now resides with his son. in Ithaca. The 
wife and mother died January 11, 1907. at *^°^- clifton j. chambers. 
the age of 64 years. Our subject, Clifton J. Chambers, removed to Gratiot 
County with his parents in 1878, first settling in North Shade and later 




804 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

removing to New Haven. In the years immediately following he was en- 
gaged in agricultural work on his father's farm, in the meantime acquiring 
such an education as fitted him to teach in the public schools. Besides 
teaching, he also worked at the carpenter's trade, and in addition to that 
he cleared and improved a new farm which he purchased, on section 27 of 
New Haven, and which he still owns. 

Mr. Chambers was married October 8, 1890. to Emma A. McWilliams, 
daughter of Gabriel and Susannah (Sampsell) McWilliams, natives of Ohio. 
She was born in Morrow County, Ohio, June 16, 1862, the eighth in a 
family of nine children. After arriving at a suitable age she became a 
teacher in the public schools, continuing in that capacity until her marriage. 
Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Chambers — Carlton D., born 
in New Haven, April 29, 1892. and Helen M., born in New Haven, October 
7, 1895. Carlton D., a graduate of Ithaca High School, is employed in the 
office of the Illinois Steel Co., at Gar)', Indiana, as stenographer and tvpe- 
writer. Helen M. is a senior in the Ithaca High School. 

Mr. Chambers' fellow citizens, fully cognizant of his ability and in- 
tegrity, have many times favored him with their confidence and votes. In 
New Haven Township he acceptably filled the positions of treasurer and 
supervisor, holding the latter office seven terms, and being chosen chairman 
of the board of supervisors in the year 1902. In November, 1902, his party — 
Republican — nominated him for count}- clerk, and he was elected by a 
majority of 1,397. He was re-elected in 1904, receiving a majority of 2,102. 
In November, 1906, he was elected to represent Gratiot County in the state 
house of representatives by a majority of 733, and was re-elected in 1908 
and 1910, by majorities of 1.649 and 887, respectively. A continuous service 
covering three terms affords conclusive proof that his official course was 
highly satisfactory to his constituency. 

Mr. and Mrs. Chambers are active members of the ^I. E. Church, and 
hold a high place in the esteem of the entire community. 

MARTIN. 

Hon. Chester W. Martin, a resident of Gratiot County since 1875, now 
American Consul at Barbados, 1!. W. I., was born in the Township of 
Batavia, Branch County, Mich., August 11, 1853, son of Ira Martin who was 
born in Champion, Jefferson County, N. Y., January 12, 1820, and who was 
married in Lorain County, Ohio, September 28, 1845, to Mary R. Loomis. 
Previous to his marriage he had purchased land for a home in Batavia Town- 
ship, Branch County, Mich., and on that farm Mr. and Mrs. Martin settled 
soon after their marriage, residing there until their death, he passing away 
April 29, 1897, and she on the 12th day of June, 1903. 

The subject of this sketch was the second in a family of si.x children, all 
living at the present time: Floyd E., at Indian River, Mich.; Chester W., 
at Barbados, as before stated; .Alice L. (Mrs. Chas. H. Richards), Ithaca. 
Mich.; John T., Fennville, Mich.; Ira A. and Joseph B., at Coldwater, Mich., 
the latter on the farm purchased by the father in 1843. 

Chester W. Martin received a common school education. Arriving at 
man's estate, he — in 1875 — located in the Village of St. Louis, this county, 
where, in compan}^ with his brother, Floyd E., he embarked in the oak stave 
business, at that time, and for several years thereafter, a business of much 
importance in this county. While in pursuit of this business he traveled 
over nearly every section of land in the county, at that time much of it in 
a wilderness state, and also extended his operations into the Counties of 
Clinton, Ionia, JMontcalm, Isabella, Mecosta and Newaygo. During that 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 805 



time — a period of about ten years — he made extended trips for his company 
into the States of Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee and Arkansas. 

Mr. Martin, always a Republican, was elected President of St. Louis 
\'illage in March, 1886, and in the following November was elected Register 
of Deeds of Gratiot County, serving two terms. In the spring of 1890 he 
was elected as Ithaca's Village Assessor and Supervisor of Ithaca Township, 
and was continued in both of?ices until he resigned in 1895 to take his seat as 
State Senator for the 19th senatorial district — Gratiot and Clinton Counties 
— to which he was elected in November, 1894. In the legislature of 1895 
he served on several important committees and was chairman of the com- 
mittee on taxation. He served as chairman of a special joint cominittee of 
the House and Senate, appointed to investigate charges against the super- 
intendent of the Michigan School for the Deaf. The charges were not sus- 
tained, and the superintendent is still doing good work as the head of the 
school. 

Having become a permanent resident of Ithaca, Mr. Martin entered into 
partnership relations with J. Lee Potts for the prosecution of the real estate 
and abstract business. His first consular appointment — 1897 — took him to 
Amherstburg, Canada. Here he purchased a quaint old country place, con- 
sidered by many to be the finest landmark on the Detroit River, and con- 
verted it into a charming home which he and his family were fortuntely per- 
mitted to enjoy for nine years. When the Amherstburg post was abolished 
in 1906 Mr. Martin was transferred to Martinique, an island of volcanic 
eruptions, earthquakes, political tiprisings and 200,000 population. During 
his two }ears' residence there his was the only English-speaking, and the 
only protestant family on the Island. The duties of the office were not 
arduous, and the island proved highly interesting. Delightful visits were 
made to Trois Islets, the birthplace of the French Empress Josephine, to the 
quaint little hamlet of Carbet, to Pelee, the still active volcano which in 1902 
suddenly burst forth and destroyed the beautiful City of St. Pierre together 
with about 35,000 people, including the American Consul, his wife and two 
daughters ; and many other places of interest. 

August 2, 1908, Mr. Martin took charge of the consulate at Barbados, 
B. W. I. The district includes — Ijesides Barbados — St. Lucia, St, Vincent, 
Dominoca, Antigua, Nevis, Montserrat and the Virgin Islands. There are 
but seven other consulates in the world from which more vessels clear 
annually for the United States. 

Chester W. Martin was married at St. Louis, this county. May 17 . 1880, 
to Ida J. Barker, who was born in Wayne C(iunty, Mich., November 4, 1856. 
Her parents were Philander M. and Louise ( Merrill j Barker. The father 
died September 9, 1896. The mother resides with her other daughter, Mrs. 
H. J. Tuger, at St. Louis. Mr. and Mrs. Martin have one daughter — Maude 
C. — who resides with her parents, and one son — Chester W., Jr.— who 
married Marie V. Pool, of Baltimore, and now resides at Akron, Ohio, where 
he is district sales manager for the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company. 
Chester W., Jr., and wife have a daughter — Marie Celeste — born October 
21, 1911. and a son— Chester W., 3rd, born July 6, 1913. 

Mr. Martin is a Mason — member of the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Council 
and Commandery at Ithaca ; a past master of the Blue Lodge at St. Louis ; 
a past E. C. of the Commandery. He and Mrs. Martin are members of the 
Order of Eastern Star of Ithaca, Mrs. Martin being a past grand matron 
of the Grand Chapter of the State. 

Mr. and Mrs. Martin "have seen Gratiot County emerge from a new 
and undeveloped condition to be one of the best cotmties in the best state 
of the best country in the world, and are pleased to be of its citizens." 



806 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




SHAVER. 

Joseph H. Seaver, a resident of Ithaca for many years, and one of 
the best-known citizens of the county, was born February 6, 1846, in Stock- 
holm, St. Lawrence County, X. Y.. son of Joseph and Diantha (Ober) 

Seaver. The father was born at Crown 
Point, Essex County. X. Y., in 1825, and died 
in 1869 in Clark County. \Vis. The mother 
was a native of Essex County, N. Y., born 
in 1826. She died in Stockholm, N. Y., June 
30, 1859. She was of Scotch-German parent- 
age. The father was of .Scotch and English 
ancestry. 

Joseph H. remained with his parents 
until the death of his mother, when he went 
to live with a man named Ralph Osgood, 
where he remained until 1863. .\fter that 
he was employed in various capacities — 
grocer's clerk, farmer, tanner, aiding in sur- 
veying a ship canal in Wisconsin, and in sur- 
veying and constructing a railroad in Illinois. 
He spent some time at Berlin and Cooper- 
\ille, Ottawa County, Mich. ; in the former 
place as salesman for Miner & Miller in 1867. 
JOSEPH H. SEAVER. j^ February, 1868, Mr. Seaver came to 

Hamilton Township, Gratiot County, to take charge of the mercantile and 
lumbering interests of Robert M. Steel, of St. Johns, remaining in that 
capacity until July, 1870, when he went to .St. Johns and scrNcl a^ hnnk- 
keeper for the St. Johns Manufacturing Com- 
pany. Afterward he returned to Hamilton 
and had charge of Mr. Steel's interests until 
the fall of 1876, when he was elected register 
of deeds of Gratiot County, and removed to 
Ithaca to give the oiifice his personal atten- 
tion. In the meantime, and for several years, 
he had served the Tov\'nship of Hamilton as 
supervisor. He held the office of register 
of deeds four years. 

In 1879 Mr. Seaver went into mercantile 
business at Ithaca in partnership with Daniel 
C. Johnson, afterward buying out his partner 
and continuing the business alone. He also 
bought the Ithaca flouring mill and operated 
it for some time. The mill was afterward 
purchased by W. F. Thompson and converted 
into a butter tub factory. In 1881 he was 
the prime mover in the formation of a com- 

r 1 -1 1- 1 ^- n ■ MRS. J. H. SEAVER. 

pany tor buildmg and operating a flouring 

mill of more extensive and pretentious proportions, and the mill was ready 
for operations in the spring of 1883. That mill was the predecessor of the 
present Ithaca Roller Alills, standing on the same site. The mill was liurned 
in the fall of 1899. the present mil! taking its place the next year. 

Mr. Seaver has been prominently connected with the business and 
official interests of Ithaca during the entire time of his residence in that 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



807 



village, aiding with his services and means every project calculated to ad- 
vance the well-being of the comnuinity. In 1889 he organized the Ithaca 
Milling Company, consisting of himself, R. M. Steel and C. E. Webster, 
this strong company succeeding J. H. Seaver & Co. in the proprietorship 
and operation of the flouring mill and elevator. 

In 1891, '92 and '93, Mr. Seaver spent most of his time in Oregon, engaged 
with R. M. Steel in looking land, surveying and in furnishing ties for the 
Union Pacific R. R. Co. Afterward and for several years he was engaged 
in farming at Ithaca and vicinity. The summer of 1897 he spent in Pasa- 
dena, California. 

In 1904 Mr. Seaver went into the employ of Armour & Co. in connec- 
tion with their woodenware establishment at Ithaca. He acted in the capa- 
city of timber agent, mainly along the Ann Arbor Railroad, from Owosso 
to Frankfort. As the timber became more scarce and the company saw 
the time for removal approaching, he was sent out to other states to select 
a suitable site to which to transplant the factory. In this work he made 




J. H. SEAVER'S RESIDENCE. 

extensive explorations into Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi and Tennessee. 
In 1908 he visited Wisconsin on the same errand. In .August. 1909, he 
found in ^linnesota the site that seemed most suitable for the purposes of 
the company. All these prospecting trips and researches were made under 
the direction of Frank B. Gififord, purchasing agent for Armour iS: Co., but 
the technical details were largely left to the experienced judgment of Mr. 
Seaver. 

After deciding upon the new location, the gradual closing out of the 
business at Ithaca, the removal of the equipage and the erection of new 
buildings have occupied the time and attention of Mr. Seaver. and he has 
vibrated between the old and the new many times. The new place is 
called Hill City and is located in the wilderness 25 miles from Swan River 
the nearest station on the Great Northern R. R. Building a branch rail- 
road to Swan River station has been another of the duties falling to the 



808 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



lot of Mr. Seaver, his experience in railroad building, in connection with 
the activities of R. M. Steel, proving a valuable asset in his favor and to 
the advantage of his company. 

Mr. Seaver was married November 2, 1869, to Augusta ^I. Steel, at 
Craftsbury, Orleans County, Vt. She died August 28, 1877, at Ithaca. He 
was again married, June 18, 1879, to Mrs. Louisa Jeiifrey, of Ithaca, who died 
June. 1907. October 10. 1908, Mr. Seaver was married to Mrs. Anna M. 
Everden, widow of O. M. Everden, and daughter of Geo. Bahlke, of Alma. 
The Seavers' fine Ithaca residence is here shown. 



SEA\'ER. 

Mrs. Louisa Seaver — now deceased — was born March 6, 1835, in New- 
fane, Niagara County, N. Y. She was the daughter of Geo. and Arvilla 
(Rromlev') Smith. June 30, 1864, she was married to David Baney. Two 

children were born to this union — Glenn E., 
born June 12, 1865, and May P., born IMarch 
25, 1867. Both of these are now deceased. 

David Baney met his death by a falling 
tree, near St. Louis, Mich., in the fall of 
1867, and the widow, Louisa Baney, was 
married to John Jeffrey, of Ithaca, December 
10, 1868. Two sons were born to Mr. and 
Mrs. Jeffrey— John, born October 21, 1869, 
and Ira, born December 24, 1871. 

John Jeffrey died ]\Iarch 5, 1874, and the 
widow, Mrs. Louisa Jeft'rey was married to 
Joseph H. Seaver, June 18, 1879. This union 
was terminated June. 1907, by the death of 
Mrs. Seaver, at her home in Ithaca, at the 
age of 72 years. 

It is but the statement of a fact, to say 
that by the death of Mrs. Seaver the county 
lr)St one of its best loved women. Probably 
there was none better known the county 
to admire and respect. Her kind and sympa- 
thetic nature, together with her open-handed though unostentatious benev- 
olence, won friends on every hand, and her death was sincerely mourned 
by all. She was an active member of the Baptist Church ; prominent and 
influential in all efforts and projects for the betterment of the community. 




MRS. LOUISA SEAVER. 

over, and to know her was 



BROOKE. 

Frank W. Brooke, Ithaca's florist whose home and conservatory are 
in the northern section of the village, was born in Arcada Township, Gratiot 
County. October 4, 1864, son of Lewis S. and Lucy (Bordner) Brooke, the 
former born in Bradner, Wood County, Ohio, September 9, 1838, the latter 
born at Prairie Depot, Wood County, Ohio, Januarv 25, 1841. Lewis S. 
Brooke was the son of John and Sarah L. (Brenholtz) Brooke, both natives 
of Pennsylvania, the former born July 8, 1798, the latter February 26, 1799. 
Lucy (Bordner) Brooke, wife of Lewis S. Brooke and mother of our sub- 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



ject, was the daughter of Michael and Leher (Buechtel) Bordner, both 
natives of Pennsylvania, the former born February 28, 1812. tlie latter 
December 16, 1816. 

Lewis S. Brooke's brothers and sisters were Ann, Jennie, Charles, Eli, 
Alfred. Lucy (Bordner) Brooke had si.x brothers and sisters — Mary, Rachel, 
Ellen, Sadie, Alfred, Lewis. 

Lewis S. Brooke and wife came to Gratiot County in the late '50s, 
settling in the northern part of section 24, Arcada Township. After a 
year or two there, they bought and removed to a farm in the northern 
part of section 25, the place afterward well known as the Daniel W. 
Altenburg farm. In 1865 he purchased and moved to a farm on section 
31 of Emerson Township, the place now owned and occupied by D. D. 
Smith. In the fall of 1879 he removed to Ludington. Mich., where he 
engaged in farming, making fruit-growing a specialty. He died there Feb- 
ruary 4, 1875. at the early age of 37 years: burial in Ithaca cemetery. 
His devoted wife. Lucy Brooke, died at Bradncr, Ohio, September 24, 
1894; burial at Ithaca cemetery. 

Mr. Brooke was a man of ability and integrity, winning and retain- 
ing the confidence of the people among whom he lived. While a resident 
of Arcada he served two years — 1862 and '63 — as township clerk. In 
Emerson he was elected clerk in 1867 and '68, and was supervisor in 1869. 
After his removal to the Village of Ludington he was elected supervisor 
of his township — Pere Marquette — and was the incumbent of the ofifice at 
the time of his death. He v\'as an early member of the Masonic Lodge 
at Ithaca. 

Lewis S. Brooke and Lucy (Bordner) Brooke, his wife, were the parents 
of children as follows: Charles A., born June 26, 1861, in Arcada; Frank 
W.. born in .Arcada, October 4, 1864; Bertha A., born in Ludinsrton, Mich., 
September 1, 1871 ; Louis S., born in Ludington, February 13. 1873. 

Frank ^^^ Brooke, principal subject of this sketch, was married in 
Newark, September 15, 1888, to Linnie, daughter of Jacob and Maud (Beck) 
Eyer, the former born in Germany in 1828, the latter born in Ohio in 
1835. Mrs. Linnie (Eyer) Brooke was born February 22, 1866, in Newark, 
one of a family of eleven children, as follows: Christian, John, Lydia, 
Reuben, Fred, Linnie, Laura, Lizzie, Sarah, Emma, Elmer. 

Frank W. and Linnie (Eyer) Brooke are parents of children with 
names and birth-dates as follows, all born in Ithaca: Forest L., Jainiary 
21, 1894: Bernice. January 20, 1896; Howard. January 14, 1898; Harrison 
H., December 22, 1900; Frances, September 26, 1903, died in infancy. The 
four children are pupils in the Ithaca schools. 

]\Ir. Brooke's earlv years were mainly occupied in securino- an educa- 
tion in the schools of Ludington, St. Louis and Ithaca. He then learned 
the printer's trade and sDent several years on various newspapers. July 
1. 1904, he purchased the greenhouse business of David Kleinhans, and 
since that time has devoted his enersjies to that industry and to the raising 
of small fruits. His business as a florist has steadily increased in volume, 
in importance and in popularity, and is now second to none in this section 
of the state. Each vear he has added to his facilities, and he contemplates 
still further and more important additions in the near future. 

T-fe is a Republican in politics, and served as village treasurer in 1896 
and '97, giving entire satisfaction to his constituents. He l^elongs to the 
I. O. C). F. and Gleaner orders, and he and Mrs. Brooke are memljers of 
the Ithaca Presbvterian Church. 



810 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

BARSTOW. 

This sketch deals with the history of the late Adelbert E. Barstow, the 
well-known insurance and loan agent of Ithaca ; a man noted and valued for 
business integrity of a high order, and for many other traits of character 
which tend to elevate a man to a high place in the esteem, not only of his 
business associates, but of all with whom he is thrown in contact in all the 
various walks and activities of life. If this sounds like high praise it seems 
highly proper and appropriate to remark that it is intended so to be. The 
reality, however, falls not a whit below the portrayal. This introduction is 
based not only upon general report and information, but more particularly 
upon the writer's personal observation and experience. 

Adelbert E. Barstow was born October 2, 1846, in Madison County, 
New York, son of William M. and Eunice C. (McBride) Barstow. The 
father was born in Madison County, New York, November 1, 1826, son of 
Elias and Sally (Morgan) Barstow, natives of New York State and Ohio, 
respectively, and both of English descent. He was married October 15, 1845, 
to Miss Eunice McBride, daughter of John and Polly (Wilbur) McBride, 
who was born in Madison County, N. Y., July 30. 1828. William M. Barstow 
came to Michigan with his family in 1853, settling in Hillsdale County where 
he remained three years and then came to Gratiot County settling on section 
22, North Star Township. Here he experienced most of the hardships and 
pleasures of life in a new county, but he persevered, and ultimately suc- 
ceeded in developing a fine farm from the primeval forest. In the course of 
time he became prominent in township and county aftairs, being elected at 
various times to the offices of supervisor, township clerk, treasurer, super- 
intendent of schools and school inspector, and was elected county treasurer 
in 1878. In 1880 he was re-elected county treasurer. Later he was deputy 
county treasurer under several administrations, and also served as supervisor 
of Ithaca Township after his removal to Ithaca. During the Cival War Mr. 
Barstow served in Company D, 26th Mich. Vol. Infantry, being wounded in 
the leg at Spotttylvania Court House. William M. and his wife Eunice were 
the parents of eight children as follows : Adelbert E. ; Mary E. ; Ellen E. ; 
Charlie PC.; Eunice M.; William Henry; Hiram Chauncey ; Nellie F. The 
mother, Mrs. Eunice C. Barstow-, died in Ithaca, November 23, 1887. After- 
ward Mr. Barstow- was married to Mrs. Sophia Clark, of Ithaca. One son, 
Clarence M., was born to this union. Mr. Barstow died January 3, 1907. A 
man of high character and good ability who justly enjoyed the confidence and 
esteem of his fellow citizens. 

Adelbert E. Barstow came to Ciratiot County with his parents at the 
age of ten years. He enjoyed the advantages and other conditions usually 
coming to the second-crop pioneers. One of his advantages was the privilege 
of attending select school at Ithaca under the tutelage of the late Giles T. 
Brown, of Ithaca, and O. G. Webster, now of Maple Rapids. In the years 
immediately following the seven terms under the instruction of those gentle- 
men, Mr. Barstow taught thirteen terms of school in different parts of 
southern Gratiot, six of the terms in his home district. Teaching in the 
winter and w-orking at carpenter work summers occupied his time and atten- 
tion till 1880 when he removed to Ithaca and launched out into the insurance 
and loan business ; a business to which he devoted himself constantly up to 
the time of his death, excepting when on his periodical hunting trips. For 
he was an inveterate hunter, and probably has to his credit more big game 
than any other man in Central Michigan. He visited the Rocky Mountains 
nine times on hunting trips lasting from three to six w-eeks, each trip. He 
hunted in \\'isconsin one season, and two seasons in New- Brunswick. In 
the latter countrv he succeeded in landing an immense moose weighing 1,300 




ADELBERT E. BARSTOW. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 813 

pounds, and carrying antlers with a fifty-three inch spread. On his last trip 
to New Brunswick he was accompanied by his wife and by Mr. and Mrs. 
Herbert R. Goodwin of North Star. 

In addition to the moose, Mr. Barstow captured a beautiful white deer, 
one of the rarest specimens of the animal kingdom in America. He also 
killed two fine caribou, the limit allowed by law. Many deer, antelope, Rocky 
Mountain sheep, coyotes, and heaven only knows what else have fallen 
victims to his unerring, or hardly-ever-erring, aim. His ofi'ice and his "den" 
at home are crowded with trophies of the hunt. In addition to these is a 
large collection of relics and curiosities, the total lay-out constituting one 
of the finest and most complete private collections in Michigan. 

Adelbert E. Barstow was married October 2, 1871, to Miss Cassie A. 
Barton. She was born in Newton Falls, Ohio, October 16, 1845, daughter of 
William and Catharine (Stickles) Barton. The father was for a time a soldier 
in the British army and took part in the famous battle of Waterloo. He 
died at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Barstow in Ithaca, June 21, 1888, at the 
extreme age of 90 years. The mother, who also resided with Mr. and Mrs. 
Barstow, survived till December 4, 1907, when she passed away at the 
marvelous age of 104 years. 

Mr. and Mrs. Barstow have three living children. Lottie, the eldest- 
born, died in infancy. Those living are Hattie E., born August 1, 1874; 
William E., born September 15, 1877; Nellie L., born August 5, 1880. Hattie 
E., was married October 2, 1902, to Dr. David G. Colwell, a dentist doing 
business in Ithaca. Their children are John Kenneth, born February 13, 
1904, and Bruce Edward, born January 17, 1906. Dr. Colwell died May 26, 
1909. William E. Barstow was married June 19, 1901, to Miss Belle Kurtz, 
of St. Louis, Mich. He is a practicing physician in the last named city. They 
have two children — Catherine Louise, born April 21, 1904, and Donald Kurtz, 
born September 6, 1911. Nellie L. was married January 1, 1900, to Theron A. 
Goodwin, one of Ithaca's leading druggists. Their children are Theodore 
Adelbert, born June 3, 1901 ; Harold Barton, May 14, 1903 ; Robert, May 7, 
1905 ; Paul Barstow, September 4, 1908. 

Entering into the insurance and loan business in 1880 Mr. Barstow first 
opened an ofTice in the Jeffrey block. There he did business for nearly 24 
years. Then, in 1905, he removed to the north side of Center Street, into 
his own building, in rooms over the postofifice. He had purchased the build- 
ing in 1891. Here he conducted his extensive business operations, ably and 
efficiently assisted by his brother, Henry, until his health gave away in the 
spring of 1913. He died June 14, 1913, at the age of 66 years, sincerely 
mourned by the entire community. 

Mr. Barstow belonged to the Masonic and Odd Fellow orders. Mrs. 
Barstow is a member of the O. E. S. and of the Presbyterian Church. 



DONALDSON. 

Forty-seven years of life in one town ought to entitle a man to be 
ranked as an old settler ; and that's James Donaldson. There are but few 
who have lived in Ithaca longer than that, continuously. James Donaldson 
was born July 13, 1839, near Delta, Ohio. His father, Moses Donaldson, 
was born near Canandaigua, N. Y., February 19, 1816. He came from 
Scotch ancestry. His mother, whose name was Sally Ann Gibbs, was 
born near Milan, Ohio, March 26, 1816. Her father, William Gibbs, and 
her mother, Margaret (Lewis) Gibbs, were both born in the State of 
New York. 



814 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Moses Donaldson and Sally Ann (iilibs were married July 17, 1836, 
near Delta, Ohio. The union resulted in the birth of two children — William 
Galusha, born December 4, 1837, and James, born July 13, 1839. Both 
served their country as soldiers in the Civil \\'ar. William G. was a member 
of the 4th Mich. Infantry, serving three years, four months and 19 days. 
He died November 20. 1903. James first entered the three months' service, 
at the first call for troops, and afterward was a member of the 7th Mich. 
Infantry, serving, in all, four years, two months and 11 days. 

The mother died when James was six months old, and the father took 
as his second wife I\Iiss Antha R. Hutchins, of Lenawee County, Mich. 
Their children are five in number — Leaveno, Sarah Jane, Laura Ann, Loren 
and Orville. Leaveno was born May 30, 1846; Sarah Jane, .September 14, 
1848; Laura Ann, February 6, 1850;' Loren, March 17, 1856; Orville, July 
27, 1859. All are now living in Los Angeles, California. The father, Moses 
Donaldson, died in York, Nebraska, February 18, 1894. The mother, Antha 
R., died September 20, 1902, in Los Angeles. 

James Donaldson was married January 6, 1864, in Canandaigua, Len- 
awee County, Mich., to Mrs. Martha Jane (Hunt) Ferguson. She was born 
in the State of New York, July 10, 1832, daughter of Abner and Lydia 
(Briggs) Hunt. Abner Hunt was born in Pennsylvania. He was a soldier 
in the W'ar of 1812. In the year 1855 he removed to Gratiot County with 
his family, locating in Emerson Township. He died in Ithaca, June 4, 
1870. Lydia, his wife, w-as a native of New York State. She died at her 
home in Ithaca September 21, 1869. They were the parents of 14 children, 
four of whom died in infancy. The names of the other 10 were as follows: 
Mary Ann, Hannah, Nancy, Eraslus, Abner, Martha Jane, Clark, Thomas, 
Lebbius and Henrietta. All were born in the State of New York excepting 
Henrietta, who was born in Lenawee County, Mich. All are now dead. 
Mrs. Martha Jane, wife of James Donaldson died at her home in Ithaca, 
quite suddenly, Friday, February 14, 1913, aged 80 years seven months 
and one day, being the last survivor of the family of 14 children. .She 
was a lady held in the highest esteem by the entire community, and her 
sudden and unexpected death was a great shock to all. She was an active 
member of the Baptist Church and of the Ladies' Aid Society ; a charter 
member of the Order of the Eastern .Star and of the W^oman's Relief Corps. 

Mr. Donaldson has no children. An adopted daughter, Clarissa G. 
(Ferguson) Donaldson, died in Ithaca, July 30, 1913. She was the daughter 
of Mrs. Donaldson by her former marriage, and was born January 14, 1854. 
She was married January 14, 1881, to James \\'. Burgess, and one daughter 
— Jennie D. — was born to them May 21, 1883, was married July 4, 1907. 
to Ray Austin, and has two children — June B., born June 3, 1909, and 
Marian Hattie, born June 23, 1911. Their oldest child died in infancy. 
They reside in Cadillac, Mich. The death of Mrs. Clarissa Burgess, com- 
ing so soon after the death of her mother, was a shock to the family and 
greatly regretted by their many friends. Mr. Burgess, who is a son of Hiram 
Burgess, one of Pine River's pioneers, resides on his farm in Arcada. 

In the year 1865 Mr. Donaldson settled near Crystal Lake. Montcalm 
County, where he remained a year, coming from there — in 1866 — to Ithaca 
where he has since resided. For more than 46 years he has been an in- 
terested witness to the varied phases of the life and growth of the village. 
and he and Mrs. Donaldson have contributed their full share toward making 
it the popular and enterprising town that it is. Their word and example 
have been for the cause of right and justice; for the best interests of the 
communitv. morally and materially. In politics Mr. Donaldson is mainly 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



815 



a Republican, but he long ago formed the habit of voting for the man who 
comes nearest to his ideal, regardless of the name of the ticket he is on ; 
and the habit still sticks to him. He has served the people well in several 
capacities. He has served as village marshal, and as street commissioner. 
He was a constable 14 years, and was a deputy-sheriff during the second 
term of Sheriff E. C. Cook — 1871 and '72. He is a charter memljer of Moses 
Wisner Post No. 101, G. A. R. ; has been commander, and was adjutant 
about 16 years. For several years he was aid-de-camp on the staff of the 
department commander, and at the unveiling of the Gen. John A. Logan 
monument at Chicago, he was one of Commander-in-Chief Lawler's mounted 
aids. 

Mr. Donaldson's business was that of a painter and decorator up to 
about 18 years ago. At that time he commenced business as a bill poster 
and distributor, and is still thus engaged. He is a member of the Mich- 
isran Bill Posters' and Distributors' Association. 



TUTTLE. 

Orin G. Tuttle, for many years a resident of Ithaca and a well-known 
Gratiot County attorney, was born in Fulton Township, this county, July 19, 
1862, son of Albert and Mary C. (De Wolf) Tuttle. Albert Tuttle was born 
in the State of New York 
in the year 1834. Mrs. Mary 
C. Tuttle, his wife, was born 
in the same state in 1835. 
They came to Gratiot Coun- 
ty in 1860, settling first on 
section 2, Fulton Township 
where, and in other local- 
ities, they resided until 1870, 
when they removed to sec- 
tion 7 of the same township, 
where they resided until the 
death of the husband and 
father, Albert Tuttle, in 
1898. Mr. Tuttle was one 
of the prominent pioneers 
of the township and was 
selected for various positions 
of trust and responsibility 
by his townsmen. He was 
a leading member of the 
I. O. O. F. 

Mr. and Mrs. Albert 
Tuttle were the parents of 
children as follows: Redie. 
Orin G., Charles K. and 
Wilbur S. Be die was orin g. tuttle and wife. 

married to Joseph Kellogg and resides in Fulton Township. Mr. Kellogg 
died in 1912. Charles K. married Anna Hoxie, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 
Thomas J. Hoxie, late of Fulton. They are farmers of Fulton. Wilbur S. 
Tuttle is single and is also a resident of Fulton. Mrs. Mary C. Tuttle, the 
mother, resides with her daughter, Mrs. Joseph Kellogg. 

Orin G. Tuttle was married August 2, 1888. to Carrie M. Blair, daughter 
of Thomas J. and Susan (Shoemaker) Blair, of Elm Hall. She was born 




816 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

in Eaton County, Mich., September 28, 1870. When but three years old she 
had the misfortune to lose her mother by death. A sister, Effie E., is now 
the widow of the late Walter Hoxie, and resides at Elm Hall. The father, 
Thos. J. Blair, was married (second) to Jennie L. Douglas. Their children 
are Dana, wife of Walter Donegan, of the Soo ; Otto M., a farmer of Ferris 
Township, Montcalm County ; William, residing at home. Thomas J. Blair 
was a soldier in the Civil War. He held many positions of trust and respon- 
sibility in his township (Sumner), and always with satisfaction to his towns- 
men. He was for many years in mercantile trade at Elm Hall. His death 
occurred at Mayo Bros.' Hospital, Rochester, Minn., October 25, 1913. 

After his marriage. Orin G. Tuttle lived two years at Elm Hall. He 
then removed to Ithaca, his home to the present time. He was for many 
years at the head of the County School System, starting with the year 1886, 
when he was elected a member of the County Board of School Examiners. 
Then in 1889 he was elected secretary of the board under the new law which 
made that officer the chief executive and head of the school system. Under 
a change in the law the board of supervisors re-elected him for two years. 
Another change in the school laws gave the election into the hands of the 
people direct, and Mr. Tuttle was elected three terms as County School 
Commissioner. 

In the meantime Mr. Tuttle studied law, completing his legal education 
with a course at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1901, since which 
time he has been in the active practice of his profession at Ithaca. He has 
been connected with several cases of note in the county. With others he took 
an acti\e interest — being a member of the board of supervisors at the time — 
in the important litigation which was carried twice to the Supreme Court, 
which resulted finally, through a special act of the legislature, in compelling 
the county treasurer to place the county funds in the banks offering the best 
rates of interest, the proceeds to be turned into the county treasury; a system 
by which the county is the gainer by about $2,000 annually. He has also 
been identified, affirmatively, with the various endeavors to legally suppress 
or curtail the liquor traffic in the county ; always sure to be found working 
for measures calculated to enhance and encourage morality and right-living. 

Mr. Tuttle was supervisor of Ithaca Township in 1905 and "06. He is a 
devoted member of the M. E. Church, and has served as Sunday School 
superintendent twelve years ; belongs to the Masonic order. Mrs. Tuttle also 
is a member of the M. E. Church, and both are justly classed with the best 
citizens of their town and county. 

CARPENTER. 

Dr. James P. Carpenter has been for many years one of the popular and 
skillful physicians of Gratiot's county seat — Ithaca. He was born in Gaines, 
Orleans County, N. Y., May 23, 1845. His father, Seymour Carpenter, was 
a native of New Hampshire, born at Dartmouth, in that state, March 17, 1800. 
His mother, Jane (Brown) Carpenter, was also a New Englander, born in 
Hanover, Vermont, March 22, 1811. They were married in Cattaraugus 
County, N. Y., in 1830, and were the parents of five children besides our 
subject, who was the fourth, namely — Rev. Myron B. Carpenter, Capt. Henry 
B. Carpenter, Dudley G. Carpenter, Mrs. Olivia J. Woodman, Mrs. Deal M. 
McLaren. The father died in Windsor Township, Eaton County, Mich., 
March 8, 1888, on the farm on which he settled in 1855. The mother died 
at the same place, April 11, 1891. 

Dr. Carpenter was married at Holly, Mich., November 12, 1884, to Miss 
Sara M. Wellings, who was Ijorn in Detroit. 1848. daughter of James and 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



817 



Margaret ( Racket) Wellings, the former a native of England, the latter born 
in Nova Scotia. They were married in the City of New York in 1833, and 
had children born to them as follows: James H. Wellings, Samuel H. 
Wellings, Mrs. Mary E. (Wellings) Sturgis and Sara M. (Wellings) 
Carpenter. 

Dr. Carpenter and wife have one daughter — Alice O. Carpenter — born 
in Ithaca, August 2, 1888. She graduated from the Ithaca High School, class 
of 1906; also from the University of Michigan, class of 1910, receiving her 
degree of B. Ph. She is now engaged in teaching in the schools of her home 
town — Ithaca. 

Dr. Carpenter received a good common school education, studied 
medicine in Lansing, Mich., and finished with a thorough course at the 
Detroit College of Medicine, graduating with che class of 1884. He came 
to Ithaca, March 23, 1882, and that town has been his home and the center 
of his professional activities from that time to the present. He has the satis- 
taction of ha^■ing built up a thriving practice, and of enjoying the confidence 
and respect of his fellow-citizens. He is a Democrat in politics and an active 
member in the Knights of Pythias, Odd Fellows and Masons ; in the latter 
order is a member of Ithaca Commandery No. 40, K. T.. and of the sub- 
ordinate lodges of the order. 



STONE. 

Judge George P. Stone, since November, 1885 a resident of Ithaca, and 
one of the most prominent figures in Gratiot County history, was born in 
Wheatland, Monroe Count}-, N. Y., August 18, 1848, son of Le\'i and I'liila 
(Preston) Stone, the former a 
native of Massachusetts, son 
of E 1 i a s Stone, the latter a 
daughter of Capt. Salmon Pres- 
ton, of New York State. 

Levi Stone moved with his 
family to the T o w n s h i p of 
Bowne, Kent County, Mich., in 
1835, when that section of the 
state was largely in a state of 
nature, and therefore it may be 
regarded as an undoubted fact 
that our subject enjoyed many 
of the pleasures and endured 
some of the disadvantages of 
pioneer life. He managed to ac- 
quire a very good c o m m o n 
school education, supplemented 
by the advantages of a year's 
course of study at the Michigan 
State Normal at Ypsilanti, and 
being endowed with an accjuisi- 
tive and retentive mind he be- 
came fitted for teaching in the 
common schools; a vocation judge george p. stone. 

which he followed "oflf and on" for a period of five years. In the mean- 
time, having determined to adopt the legal profession, he studied law as 
opportunity offered while teaching school, and in 1873 was admitted to the 




818 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



bar in Judt^e Lcnell's court at Stanton, Mich. He immediately opened an 
ofi'ice at Carson City, Mich., tor the practice of his profession, and there 
remained until his removal to Ithaca in 1885. as stated. 

Judge Stone was united in marriage January 27, 1874, to !Miss Isabella 
Colton, of Carson City, daughter of Dr. T. B. and Harriet Colton. She 
was born in Bloomer, Montcalm County, ^lich., November 10, 1854. Four 
children were born to this union as follows: Oliver Preston, July 28, 1875; 
Ashley Colton, September 1, 1878: Fred Bradley, February 27, 1882; 
Stanley Sabin, June 21, 1889. Oliver P. Stone is married to Gertrude 
.Stanton, daughter of George and Isabel Stanton, of New York State. They 
have one son, George Oliver, born April 21, 1902. They reside at Renton, 
Washington. Ashley C. Stone was married ]\Iarch 5, 1900, to ^larjorie M., 
daughter of Frank W. and Estella Goodwin, of Ithaca. They have three 
children — Detta, born ;\Iay 18, 1901; Frank (i., born September 5, 1905; 
Ada. born ^lay 10, 1910. They reside at Ithaca. F. Bradley Stone was 
married October, 1908, to Florence, daughter of \\'esley and Nettie (Fields) 
Colburn, of St. Louis, Mich. Their residence is Renton, Wash. Stanley S. 
Stone was married to Bernice, daughter of Rinnie M. and Ella J. (Allen) 
Coffin, of Emerson Township, this county, No\-ember 22, 1911. They reside 
in Ithaca. Their daughter, Theta Elizabeth, was horn in Ithaca, Mav 
7, V)U. 

Judge Stone has had, and still has, an extensive, varied and lucrative 
practice, having been connected with all of the important local cases since 
his removal to this county, as well as with many in various other parts 
of the state. He is justly regarded as one of the best legal authorities in 
the state. 

In the year 1899 Mr. Stone became the Democratic candidate for judge 
of the 29th judicial circuit — Gratiot and Clinton Counties — and was elected. 
Owing to the fact that the Republicans could not agree on a condidate 
his election was practically without opposition. His six years' incumbency 
of the office proved so satisfactory that his opponent in the election of 
1905 was successful only by the small plurality of 548 votes, while the Re- 
publican state ticket carried by a plurality of more than 2,400 in the same 
two counties. Judge Stone was again the Democratic candidate in the 
spring of 1911, but though he made an extraordinarily good race, running 
ahead of his ticket many hundred votes, he was defeated b\' his Republican 
opponent — Judge Kelly S. Searl. 

In .April, 1907, Judge Stone was one of the candidates of the Democratic 
party for justice of the supreme court of the state, but fell with the rest 
of the ticket before the usual overwhelming majority of the Re])ul)lican 
party. 

Aside from Judge Stone's very favorable standing and record as a man 
of affairs and as an official, he is a man who, locally, can count upon 
nearly all of his acquaintances as friends: and his estimable wife, in her 
individual sphere, has in efpial degree the respect and good-will of the 
entire ct)mmunit\-. 



WHITMAN. 

George M. \\ hitman, nearly all his life a resident of Ithaca, and one 
of its most popular citizens, was born in Springport, Mich., September 4, 
1863. He is a son of Josiah P. and Kate Ann ( Kasheneider) Whitman, early 
settlers and prominent residents of Ithaca, the former born in Springport, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 819 

April 18. 1841. the latter born in Akron. Ohio. November 17. 184.=i. J. P. 
Whitman's father was Clark Rogers Whitman, born in Stanbridge. Canada, 
January 13, 1809, son of Josiah Whitman who was born about 1777, was 
married to Charlotte Austin, and died in Springport, December 25, 1872, aged 
95 years. Clark R. Whitman, whose wife was Katurah Pratt, born in 
Alleghany, N. Y.. April 24, 1816, died in Ithaca, January, 1884. His wife, 
Katurah, died in Springport, November 29, 1850. They were parents of the 
following named children : William Rogers, George Edward, Josiah Pratt, 
Stephen Almon, Permelia Emily, Clark Ross, Alba Almon. Alice Ann, 
Amelia Jane, Franklin E. and Allen C. 

Kate Ann (Kasheneider) WHiitman. mother of George M., is daughter 
of Michael and Catharine Kasheneider. She has a brother, Jacob 
Kasheneider, and a sister, Margaret (Kasheneider) Strauss, a half-brother, 
James Alonzo Segar and two half-sisters. Amanda and Rebecca. Josiah P. 
Whitman and Kate A. Kasheneider were married in Springport, Octol^er 
26. 1862. Their children are — George M.. the principal subject of this sketch : 
Wilford C. born March 5, 1873, died September 16, 1877; Floyd C, born 
April 5, 1875. in Ithaca. 

George M. \^'hitnlan was married at Alma, Mich., May 6. 1888, to 
Abigail J. Ackles, daughter of Charles and Selinda Ackles. She was born 
in the State of New York, August 4, 1863. A daughter — Kate F. — was born 
to this union. October 31, 1889. 

Mr. Whitman came to Ithaca with his father's family, October, 1865. 
On reaching the age of 19 years he engaged in the livery business, following 
that business 10 years. He then engaged in farming which he followed 
three years. In 1896 he engaged with the Standard Oil Company as tank- 
wagon driver, and after two and a half }'ears was made agent for the distri- 
bution of the company's products, with headquarters at Ithaca ; a position 
he still holds. 

Mr. Whitman takes an active interest in local affairs and has served in 
\arious oflicial capacities, and always to the satisfaction of his townsmen. 
He served two years as township treasurer — 1905 and '06; two years as 
village councilman — 1907 and '08. and is now serving his fifth consecutive 
term as village assessor and township supervisor. Mrs. Whitman is a con- 
sistent and active member of the Presbvterian Church. 



FIDLER. 

Though at the present time Lyman W. Fidler is a resident of Ithaca, 
he is well known to the people of Gratiot County as one of Emerson Town- 
ship's best and most successful farmers, having been engaged in agricultural 
pursuits in that township for nearly thirty years, the principal scene of his 
activities being his farm of ninety acres on section 24. He came to that 
farm in 1884, and to get there had to chop a road for some distance. Time, 
with hard work and perseverance intelligently applied, have worked wonders, 
and tlie woods have been succeeded I)y fertile fields, with orchards and 
suitable buildings and all the varied paraphernalia for carrying on farming 
according to modern methods. .A.nd as to the roads — why, the graveled 
roads of Emerson are the boast of the county. 

Lyman W. Fidler was born in Fulton County, Ohio, October 27, 1857, 
son of James L. and ]\Iary S. (Hissong) Fidler, born in Knox and Richland 
Counties. Ohio, respectively. They had a large family of children; John 
is a contractor and builder, of Columbus, Ohio ; Daniel L. and George C. 
are also contractors and builders. li\-ing and doing business in Florida ; 



820 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY, 



-Mary, married to Benj. Borton. of Lafayette Township; Melva, deceased; 
HUa. wife of Samuel Roth, residing on the old homestead in Fulton County. 
nhi(i; James, a farmer and stone mason, of Lafayette. Minnie, Ada and 
Harry are deceased. 

Air. Fidler spent his youth and young manhood in Fulton County, Ohio, 
lie was married in that county October 16, 1881, to Miss .\manda Bish, 
horn in Hancock County, Ohio, October 16, 1858, daughter of Jacob and 
I'.arbara (Heistand) Bish, the former born in Hocking Valley, Virginia, 
March 4, 1821. the latter Ijorn in Fairfield County, Ohio, May 3, 1821. Their 
children were — Mrs. Sophia (Bish) Edwards, deceased; Joseph, deceased: 
Mrs. Katie (Bish) Engle ; Mrs. Sarah (Bish) Boyer; Peter; Mrs. .\manda 
(Bish) Fidler; Mrs. Mary .\nn (Bish) Martin; Jacob Jr.; John Wesley 
and Ella Jane, twins, deceased. Jacob Bish, the father, died July 10. IS^^O; 
Mrs. Barbara Bish passed away June 14. 1890. 

Children born to Lyman W. Fidler and wife : Mahlon ; Mossie and 
Floie. twins, born July 21, 1887; Gaylon ; (ilenn; Mabel. 

Mahlon Fidler married .-Mma Stahl, daughter of George and Elizabetli 
Stahl, of Emerson. Children born to them are — Arthur, \\'arren, Dorris 
Edna. Mahlon Stahl has a farm of 120 acres in Emerson. Their present 
residence, however, is Ithaca, on North Street, east. 

Flossie Fidler married William P. Eichorn, of Emerson, son of John 
F. and Anna B. Eichorn, born .\pril 1, 1885. They were married July 23, 
1505. Two children have been born to this union — Gavlon ^^'.. 1:)orn Mav 
12, 1509, died in 1910; Sylvia M., linrn May 23. 1912. MV. and Mrs. Eichorn 
are farmers of Emerson. 

Floie I*"idler married Charles Harrier, son of William and Nancy Harrier, 
of Emerson. Their children are — Mildred Zoe ; Clarence; Blanch: Har- 
land Kenneth, died in infancy; Bertlia F.lizabeth. Mr, and Mrs. ilarriei; 
are farmers of .\rcada Township. 

Gaylon Fidler married Daisy Bish, daughter of Jacob and Mary Bish, 
of Lafayette Township. Children born to them are — George Clare, Orlin 
Walter and Beatrice. They are Emerson farmers. Glenn and Mabel are 
at home, with their parents. 

Mr. and Mrs. Fidler, in the nearly thirty years of their residence here, 
have seen great changes in the condition of the county in various respects. 
While the county, when they came in 1884, was far advanced from the 
virgin condition in which the pioneers of the '50s found it, it was in a 
wild and primitive state compared with what we see at the present time. 
.\nd these good people of Emerson have done their full share and their 
full duty in bringing about the present desirable and satisfactory condi- 
tions. Little by little, step by step, the good work has been going on 
all these years. The aggregate results are before our eyes; and they are 
satisfying. 

December 17, 1912, Mr. I'idler left the farm and its cares (in a measure) 
and removed with his family to Ithaca, purchasing a fine residence on North 
.Street, corner of Ithaca Street, ^\'hile a resident of Emerson he was prop- 
erly interested in public local affairs. He was a school officer for twelve 
years, and was highway commissioner of his township four terms; un- 
doubted proof of his efficiency in that important oft'ice, as he was a Democrat 
in a Republican township. He is a member of Ithaca Lodge No. 178, 
F. (.1- A. M.. and of Emerson Lodge No. 375. I. O. O. F. Mrs. Fidler is 
a member of the Rebeccas. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



821 



KILLEEN. 

Rev. George Drake Killeen was born at Waterloo, Seneca County, N. Y., 
March 8, 1851. His father, John Killeen, came from Ireland when a mere 
boy. He was married to Miss Hannali Drake at Lyons, N. Y.. about the 
year 1839. Being a stone- 
cutter by trade, he pur- 
chased a small stone quarry 
near Waterloo, on the 
Seneca River. Here the 
parents toiled for twenty 
years, and here their six 
children were born ; two 
girls and four boys. After 
long litigation the home was 
lost through a defective title. 
Mr. Killeen soon died, leav- 
ing the family penniless, to 
struggle through the dark 
period of the Civil War as 
best they could. 

It has been said that, "The 
gem is polished only by fric- 
tion, and character perfected 
only by adversity." Mrs. 
Killeen's heroic struggle to 
keep her children together 
was an inspiration to them 
to do their best. George was 
but nine years old when his 
father died, and he says he 
did the very best he could to 
help his mother. The family 
moved first to Lyons and 
then to Newark, where Mrs. Killeen was married to Thomas Dingman, and 
in the spring of 1865 the family, excepting the two older boys, came to 
Michigan and settled in Lafayette Township, Gratiot County, on the center 
line road east of Edgewood. John, the oldest boy, was in the Army. George, 
now fourteen, was working on a farm and saving his wages to come west. 
He could hardly wait to see the new home. He studied the map of Michigan 
to locate Gratiot County. At St. Johns he stayed at the Gibbs House, and 
on learning that the stage fare to Ithaca was $2.50, he resolved to walk. He 
couldn't afford to gi\e a week's wages for a day's ride; for he had only been 
receiving $10 a month. His worldly goods were packed in a soldier's knap- 
sack, and the load was very heavy. But he could carry it, and he did ; how- 
ever, he has never forgotten that journey. Reaching Ithaca he stayed that 
night at the Howd House, and the next day went by way of the Dr. Sower 
farm, to his new home. He received a hearty welcome. But what a home ! 
A log hut covered with shakes ; a farm covered with trees and a mortgage. 
His disappointment was Ijeyond expression. He felt that he could not stay. 
But he did stay for eighteen months; and so. he claims to be a pioneer of 
"Starving Gratiot." 

The Israelites wanted to go back to Egypt ; l)ut George would have 
gone anywhere to get out of the wilderness. He says that "the men and 
women who have made 'this wilderness and solitary place to bud and blossom 
as the rose," were Ijraver than thev who face a hostile armw The Israelites 




REV. AND MRS. 



KILLEEN. 



822 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

had Manna, and they feasted to the fill ; we cracked our corn for johnny- 
cake, in Er Mead's old hand-mill. They found a branch of healing, for 
Marrah's bitter spring; we never found a place of rest, from the mosquito's 
awful sting." 

During the eighteen months spent in ( jratiiit, Mr. Killeen attended school 
about four months — a short time at the Alead school, and then at the Barstow 
school in North Star Township. The rest of the time he wielded an ax as 
best he could. The next fifteen years were spent in Jackson County, Mich. 
At the age of twenty-two Mr. Killeen joined the M. E. Church, and became 
active in all its work. At twenty-four he was married to Miss Cornelia 
W'haley, at Napoleon, Mich. They soon moved to Jackson where their 
three oldest children were born — Roy and Charles, now of Flint, and Louise, 
now Mrs. Jas. O. Peet, of Ithaca. Paul, now of Buffalo, N. ¥., was born at 
Coleman, and Miss Helen at Ithaca. 

Mr. Killeen began his ministry when a little past thirty, and for thirty- 
three years he and Mrs. Killeen have been in almost constant service. They 
have served twelve charges and have lived in ten different counties. Mr. 
Killeen was appointed to the Ithaca charge in 1893 and remained five years, 
(the time limit then). He was then sent to .St. Louis where he also remained 
five years, but only two years as pastor. During his ten years in Gratiot 
County he was identified with all the religious movements of the time. He 
planned and led in the erection of the church buildings at Emerson and North 
Star ; raised money for Alma, Rathbone, Sower and Elm Hall churches. His 
ambition and the constant demand for his services were far too much for his 
strength, but he never faltered. Two hundred and fifty weddings and hun- 
dreds of funerals were attended. 

As a speaker Mr. Killeen is ready, thoughtful, earnest. At times, wit, 
satire, poetr}^ and apt scrijjtural cjuotations give sparkle to his utterances. 
He says that much of his success has been largely due to his most happy 
domestic relations. His has been a real home, and every worthy effort has 
been nobly seconded by his faithful wife. Their idea is that life is largely 
what we make it. That a contented mind is a continual feast. That the 
human mind has all the essential elements for happiness or misery. Heaven 
if first a condition and then a jilace. "The Kingdom of Heaven is within 
you." 

Mr. Killeen has ne\ er hid his political sentiments "under a bushel." 
Recognizing his merits and his availability in the district, the Democrats 
of the eleventh district made him their candidate for congress in the fall of 
1900. While there was but slight chance for his success in this overwhelm- 
ingly Republican district, Mr. Killeen made a great run, leading Mr. Bryan 
in every county of the district but one, and only three behind in that one: 
and in his home county of Gratiot he led his ticket by more than 200 votes. 

Knowing that the soil of "Old Gratiot" is as fertile as the \'allev of the 
Nile, Mr. and Mrs. Killeen have great faith in its future. Their many 
pleasant associations with the Gratiot people make one of the most delight- 
ful resting places in their life's journey. 



B.\RBER. 
For a period of nearly 40 years the name of .\lvedo S. Barber has been 
a familiar and popular one in Ithaca's history. In a business and social 
way, and as an all-around member of the community, the assertion that he 
stands among the leaders in the list, will not be questioned. He was born 
in Parishville, St. Lawrence County. N. Y., July 21, LS46. son of Cvrus 
R. and IClizabelh (Parker) liarber, the former born in i'.cnson. \'ermont. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGKS— ITHACA. 823 

January 19, 1820, died in Ithaca, April 7, 1889; the latter born in \'ergennes, 
Vermont, July 24, 1819, died in Ithaca, November 9, 1886. 

Children born to Cyrus R. and Elizabeth Barber were as follows : 
Albert and Lorenzo, died in early childhood; Alvedo S. ; Anna, born April 
1, 1849; Flora, born October 18, 1851. 

Anna married Rev. B. F. Jefferson, of Parislnille, X. Y. They had 
one son — Albert ^^^, now of Portland, Maine, a minister in the Free Bap- 
tist Church. Mrs. Anna Jefferson died June 17, 1887. Flora Barber was 
an esteemed resident of Itliaca many years. She never married. Her death 
occurred at Asheville, N. C. December 14, 1908. 

In addition to a good common school education, Mr. Barber took a 
course at the St. Lawrence Academy, Potsdam, N. Y. In 1872 he went 
to Kansas, where he taught in the schools two years and then — in 1874 — 
came to Ithaca, where he has resided to the present time. He first entered 
the employ of Nelson & Smith, general merchants, as salesman. Smith, 
(Gilbert C.) sold his interest in the business to his partner — Wilbur Nelson 
— and in August, 1875, Mr. Barber bought a half interest in the business. 
The firm of Nelson & Barber was for many years one of the most im- 
portant business concerns in Gratiot County, and continued for more than 
a quarter of a century, devoted not only to general merchandising, but also 
operating extensively in grain, wool and other farm products, coal, cement, 
brick, tile, etc. In 1898 the firm was dissolved, ^Ir. Barber taking the mer- 
cantile section of the business, Mr. Nelson the other branch. In 1902 Mr. 
Barber sold his entire business to Henry McCormack, and afterward went 
into partnership with W. D. Iseman, general merchant. After two years 
this firm was dissolved, Mr. Barber taking the clothing branch of the busi- 
ness, and in this business he is still engaged. In 1912 he took Charles H. 
Fleming as a partner, the firm name l^eing A. S. Barber & Co. 

Alvedo S. Barber was married in Potsdam, N. Y., July 18, 1875, to 
Francene Swift, daughter of Hiram and Aurilla (Foster) Swift. She was 
born April 15, 1852, in Potsdam, X. V. She acquired her education in the 
common schools, supplemented with a full course at Potsdam Normal, after 
which she engaged in teaching until her marriage. Her father, Hiram Swift, 
died January 4, 1860. Her mother died Januar}-, 1912. There were two 
children besides Mrs. Barber. They were Theodore H. Swift and Charlotte 
(Swift) Powers. Theodore H. Swift was born June 14, 1850. He was 
county judge for many years and was presiding judge of the state court of 
claims at the time of his death, June 14, 1913. Charlotte (Swift) Powers 
died January, 1902. 

Mr. and Mrs. A. S. r)arber ha\-e had three children born to them — 
Gavlord Cyrus, born March 7, 1877, died Tulv, 1877; Roscoe Swift, born 
Ma'y 15. 1878, died October 2i, 1902; Anna, born March 5, 1880, was mar- 
ried July 15, 1903. to Frank R. Monfort, of Ithaca, son of Dr. I. N. Monfort. 
They live in Spokane, ^^'ash., where Mr. Monfort is a leading attorney. 

Mr. and Mrs. Barber have been active members of the Ithaca Presby- 
terian Church for more than 30 years. Mr. Barber has served many years 
as a member of the school board, a large share of the time as director. He 
was village treasurer in 1884 and '^'^. and was for several years a member 
of the village council ; in all of which positions the confidence reposed in 
him by his townsmen was full\- justified by careful, painstaking and con- 
scientious service. 

Probably no sketch in this \olunie will be read with more satisfaction 
and l)y more friends than will this brief sketch nf Alvedo S. Barber and 
familv. 



824 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



EVERDEX. 




Oscar M. Ext-rden (deceased) was born in Emerson Township, Gratiot 
County, January 10, 1861, and died at his home in St. Louis, Mich., July 14, 
190.S, at the age of 44 years. He was the son of Oscar A. and Harriet J. 

( Phelps) Everden. the former a native of 

F Pennsylvania, tlie latter born in the State of 

■ _^C~~'^^^ Xew York. The father died in St. Louis, 

-45 ^^^k. in June, 1903, the mother passing away at 

Ithaca, December 31. 1908, aged 80 years. 
The parents were among the first settlers of 
Emerson, settling in that township in 
the spring of 1855. Oscar A. Everden 
was a leading character in the early history 
of Emerson. He was elected the second 
townsliip clerk — 1856 — and was elected 
su])ervisor in 1857 and again in 1861. 

Oscar M. Everden was the youngest of 
three children. He received a com m o n 
school education and also attended the high 
school at Ithaca. He followed teaching for 
several years, and spent one year in Mon- 
tana. In 1888 he took up news]3aper work, 
buying a half interest in the Alma Record. 

OSCAR M. EVERDEN. , " ,^C^, , . 1 i l ■ ■ ,. ^ ■ ..l 

In 18'o, liavmg sold his interest in the 
Rcciinl, he took up his residence in Ithaca and assumed the control and 
the editorship of the Gratiot Journal, as a member of the Gratiot County 
Printing Co., formed at that time and which took in the Gratiot Journal, 
the Alma Record and the St. Louis Republican Leader. He continued with 
the Journal until 1896, when, the printing com])an\- having dissolved, he 
purchased the St. Louis Republican Leader, continuing its publisher and 
editor until his death. 

Mr. Everden was a man of fine character and of many commendable 
attainments; a popular citizen, also, who could count all of his acquaint- 
ances as his friends. He always took great interest in educational matters, 
and was for several years a member of the county board of school ex- 
aminers. In 1899 he was appointed deputy state oil inspector for the dis- 
trict of which Gratiot County formed a part, and held the position four 
years, performing the duties of the office in a very satisfactory manner. 
All local projects calculated to advance the interests of the communitv re- 
ceived his cordial sup]iort. He was especially active in the preliminary 
work of organizing the St. Louis Sugar Co., and was made secretary of 
the original organization. He put in two years of active efifort, and then 
b}- a reorganization of the company he was the victim of a "freeze-out". 
and never received either the credit or the emoluments that were rightfully 
his due. He was secretary of the St. I ouis board of trade four years. 
Fraternally he was a member of the Masonic Order. 

Tune 24. 1890. ^Ir. Everden was united in marriage to Miss .\nna M. 
Bahlke. of .Alma. To them was born one son, Raymond J. P... who died 
at St. Louis, .August 30, 1906, aged fifteen years. The death of this young 
lad was deeply regretted by a licist of friends, and Avas an especially sad 
blow to his widowed mother. 

The portrait of Oscar M. Excrden. in connection with this sketch, will 
be a welcome and valuable feature, to those who knew him in life. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



825 



L'pon the death of Mr. Everden, Mrs. Anna M. Everden — the wife — 
assumed the management of the Republican Leader and conducted it ably 
and successfully until the year 1908, when she sold it to Geo. Adams. 
She is a daughter of the late George and Sophia (Wardenphool) Rahlke, 
who settled in .Alma in the year 1871. She is one of a family of eight 
children — Augusta S., Albert W., Geo. E., Minnie. Louisa, Anna M., Char- 
lotte, Antoinette May. She is a woman who stands high in the esteem of 
all. October 10, 1908, she was united in marriage to Joseph H. Seaver, of 
Ithaca. (See sketch of J. H. Sea^•er.) 



HUGHES. 

Richard E. Hughes, the genial, able and pojnilar clerk of Gratiot County, 
was born in Detroit, Mich., September 13, 1865, son of Richard and Mary 
(Pritchard) Hughes, the former a native of Runcorn, England, the latter 
born in Ancaster, Canada. The parents were 
married in Hamilton, Canada, September 30. 
1858. Besides our subject there were seven 
children born to the union of Richard and 
Mary Hughes. The following are yet living: 
John R., \\'illiam H., Charles C, Alice E. and 
Maude M. The deceased are Emma and 
Margaret. 

Richard Hughes Sr. removed with his 
family from Detroit to Gratiot County in the 
}'ear 1878. settling on a farm adjoining the 
\'illage of St. Louis on the east, where they 
resided many years. The parents are spend- 
ing their declining years as residents of St. 
Louis, and are very justly and properlv en- 
joying the esteem of a large circle of ac- 
quaintances. 

In the year 1884, Richard E. Hughes, tlie 
principal subject of this family history, 
entered into mercantile trade as a clerk in 
the grocery store of John Fields, in St. Louis 

city for a period of eight years, he went into trade on his own account, 
the same city, and continued in the business several vears. gaining an en- 
viable reputation as an upright and reliable dealer. 

Mr. Hughes has ever been known as an enterprising and progressive 
public-spirited citizen, always ready to do his full share in building up and 
maintaining, to the extent of his ability, all projects and enterprises calcu- 
lated to advance the well-being of his community. The confidence reposed 
in him by his fellow-citizens is best shown by an enumeration of some 
of the many positions of trust to which he has been chosen: He served 
his city as alderman two terms, following which he was elected supervisor 
of his ward three years. In October, 1904, he was chosen one of the 
county superintendents of the poor, and in November, 1906, he was elected 
county clerk and has since been three times re-elected: a fact furnishing 
conclusive proof that his management of that important office has been 
satisfactory to the people. In fact it seems but justice to say that as a 
careful, courteous, conscientious and painstaking official, his administration 
of the office v,-ill compare favorably witli that of a long list of exceptionallv 




RICHARD E. HUGHES. 

After ser\ing in that cajia- 



82(1 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

able and accurate incumbents of that office. In addition to the foregoina: 
official positions held by Mr. Hughes, he was for many years one of the 
hustling members of St. Louis' volunteer fire department. 

On the 16th day of September, 1891, Mr. Hughes was united in mar- 
riage, in Bethany Township, to Miss Sarah E. \'incent. born in Betliany 
Township. March 11. 1867, daughter of Norman D. and Sarah E. (Miller) 
\'incent. of Bethany. Mr. \'incent was born in the State of New York, ]\Iay 
10, 1831. ]\Irs. \'incent was also a native of New York State. They were 
married in 1848, and. besides Sarah E., were the parents of Milo IX. Mary 
L. and Ida F. 

Mr. Hughes is a member of the I. O. O. F. and of the Masonic frater- 
nities; a "Shriner" in the last mentioned order, with membership at Sag- 
inaw, ]\Iich. 

I'oth Air. and Mrs. Hughes are active members of the Ithaca Baptist 
Church. 



CHIXG. 

\\ illiam Ching, a resident on North Street, Ithaca, removing to the 
\ illage from Emerson Township in 1910, was born in the parish of Brad- 
worthy, Devonshire, England, February 25, 1842. His father. William 
Ching, and his mother, whose maiden name was Mary .Ann \\'alters, were 
both natives of the same parish. Mr. Ching, our subject, is the eldest 
of a family of nine children. Of this large family only one other is still 
living — a sister residing in Canada. Mr. Ching came to America with his 
parents in 1851, settling in Canada, .\fterward the father bought a large 
tract of land in the southwest corner of Lafayette Township, this county, 
and young \\'illiam's first visit to Gratiot was made in 1864 when he 
found his way into the woods of Central Michigan for the purpose of 
paying the taxes on this land. 

Mr. Ching was married in the \'illage of Rockwood. Canada, October 
31, 1865, to Rhoda E. Warner, who was born in Eramosa, Wellington 
County, Canada, daughter of .Andrew and Lydia M. (Loree) XA'arner, both 
of whom were born at Niagara. Canada. Lydia M. was one of a familv of 
eight children, five of whom are still living. 

Mr. Ching removed with his family to this county in 1872. settling on 
a wild farm on section 29, Emerson Township. There he resided, engaged 
in the varied activities usual in a new county — clearing and improving his 
farm, etc., until the year 1910, when he removed to his present home in 
Ithaca, retiring from the heavier duties and labors of an active agricultural 
life. Two children have come to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Ching: Ida R. 
wris born July 8, 1866, and Mary M. was burn P'ebruary 5, 1870; both 
born in Huntington, Lorain County, Ohio. 

Ida R. Ching was married October 11, 1884. to Ozro E. Coleman, of 
Emerson. They have two children — Nina, born September 5, 1885, and 
Glenn C, born June 20, 1893. Nina Coleman is married to Robert Stahl, 
son of Henry Stahl, and has three children — Ethel Marie, Royal Francis 
and Koland Edwin. They live in Emerson. Glenn C. Coleman resides 
witli his parents in Washington Township. 

Mary M. Ching, second daughter of Mr. and Airs. Ching, is married to 
I'lCnj. l'".. Dangerfield. They are residents of Ithaca and have no children. 
-All these people ha\e a high standing as good citizens, in their several 
comnumities. Air. Ching. while a resident of Emerson, held various ])osi- 



BY CITIES AND \-ILLAGES— ITHACA. 827 

tions of responsibility, among them being that of drain commissioner, in 
which he served with satisfaction for a period of six years. He is a Re- 
publican in politics. He and Mrs. Ching are active members of the AI. E. 
Church, and ha\-e been so connected for manv vears. 



MYERS. 

The subject of this sketch is Mrs. Elizabeth A. Myers, wife of the late 
B. Frank Myers, who died at his home in Ithaca, x\ugust 8, 1911, aged 
nearly 80 years. Mrs. Myers is the daughter of the late Bernard and 
Dorinda (Kennedy) Fox, pioneers of Bethany Township, and for many 
years among its most highh- esteemed citizens. Bernard Fox and family 
came to Gratiot County in 1857, settling on section 13 of Bethany, where 
they passed the remainder of their lives. Mr. Fox filled many positions of 
responsibility in his township, among others that of supervisor, township 
clerk and justice of the peace. He died April 24. 1899, aged 86 years. 
Mrs. Fox passed away January 14, 1892, at the age of 78 years. 

Elizabeth A. Fox, our subject, was born in Bath, Steuben County, 
N. Y., July 21, 1838. Coming to this county with her parents in 1857, she 
was united in marriage December 2, 1860, to Samuel Newell Miller, of 
Ithaca, and became a resident of that village. Mr. Miller was born in 
Lodi. Seneca County, N. Y., January 28, 1837. As a resident of Ithaca he 
took an active part in business. He was appointed postmaster at Ithaca, 
October 19. 1858. and served faithfully and well in that position. He 
established the Gratiot News at Ithaca in 1858 in company with Robert 
Sutton, procuring the printing outfit in Owosso, and was connected with 
the publication of the paper, in \arious capacities, for several years. The 
present Gratiot County Journal is the lineal descendant and successor of 
the Gratiot News. 

Samuel N. and Elizabeth A. (Fox) Miller were the parents of two 
sons — B. Frank, born in Ithaca, September 24, 18ol. and Fred F.. also born 
in Ithaca, October 12, 1864. B. Frank ^Miller was married September 23. 
1891, to Ida Shillington, of Forest, Ontario. They reside in Chicago where 
Air. Miller is an engineer. Four children have been born to them — ■ 
Marguerite Ruth. Stuart Newell. Douglas Fox and Frances Mae. Fred F. 
Miller was married December 13, 1888, at Grand Rapids, to Elva E. Carey. 
To this union four children were born — Frank N., September 19. 188Q; 
Edna M. and Ethel M.. (twins). July 1, 1891, and Elizabeth. January 25. 
1895. The wife died May 6, 1898. Mr. :Miller was married (second) to 
Arnetta Highfield, of Flint. Mich.. June 14, 1''05. The family resides in 
Grand Rapids, Mich. 

Samuel N. Miller, the husband and father, died in Ithaca. January 27, 
1868. On the 27th of July, 1881, Mrs. Miller, our subject, was married, 
at East Saginaw. Alich.. to 1!. Frank ]^Iyers. Mr. Myers was born in 
Orleans County, N. Y., November 20, 1830. In his young manhood he 
was engaged in various avocations. He served his country in the Civil 
War as a member of the 15th Mich. Infantry, at the close of the war com- 
ing to Gratiot County where he was engaged in farming until the year 
1882. when he removed to Ithaca, where he resided, enjoying a retired life 
until his death, as stated at the beginning of this sketch. He was a man 
of upright character, holding the esteem of his fellow-citizens. 

Airs. Elizabeth A. Al_\-ers is justly recognized as one of Ithaca's most 
estimable ladies, and her many friends will lie highly pleased to have her 
memorv per]3etuated in this appropriate and jjermanent way. 



828 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

TUCKER. 

It may not be considered out of place to put in the record quite a com- 
plete genealogical history of the Tucker family. A liettcr time and place ma_y 
never again be presented. And as a starting point is necessary it seems 
plausible to start in with a member of the family best known to the writer 
and work the line both ways, as it were. And all the more plausible because 
that member has been a resident of Gratiot County more than 47 years. For 
it is Gratiot County and its people that this volume deals with mainly. 

Willard Davis Tucker, of Ithaca, a resident of Gratiot County more than 
47 years, was born in the Village of Bainbridge, Chenango County, N. Y., 
March 25, 1841, son of Davis and Catharine (Lake) Tucker, the former born 
in Cherry Valley, Otsego County, N. Y., August 21, 1808, the latter born in 
Duchess County, N. Y., September 24, 1808. He is the sixth in a family of 
seven children — live girls and two boys. His ancestry on the father's side is 
traced back with more or less clearness and certainty to John Tucker, of 
South Tavistock, Devonshire, England, who was a living, moving human on 
earth in the year 1066, fighting in that year at the battle of Hastings under 
William the Conqueror. For his good work on that occasion. John Tucker 
was granted permission to adopt a coat of arms, and had large estates 
assigned to him, in South Tavistock, about 200 miles from London. 

After John Tucker, the record is somewhat obscure as to the Tucker 
family for se\eral generations. William Tucker, a descendant of John, 
appears on the scene along in the fourteenth century, at Thornley, County 
of Devon. William's great grandson was Robert Tucker of Milton, near 
Gravesend, England, who was born in 1604 and died in 1682. Robert Tucker 
emigrated to America about the year 1635, settling first in Weymouth, Mass., 
and removing in 1640 to Milton, Mass., where he had the distinguished honor 
of being chosen the first town clerk. He had three descendants named 
Benjamin — son, grandson and great grandson. The latter had a son named 
Joshua, born in 1738, in Leicester, Worcester County, Mass., about fifty miles 
from Boston. After reaching manhood, Joshua Tucker removed to Marl- 
borough, N. H., afterward locating in Straflford. Vt. He married Elizabeth 
Davis in 1765. They were the parents of nineteen children, fi\e pairs of 
twins included. Some died in infancy and youth. Five daughters were, 
Esther Carpenter ; Jane Norton ; Jemima, wife of Prince Hopkins ; Eunice, 
wife of Chillingsworth Hopkins ; Betsey. The sons who grew to manhood 
were Joshua and Caleb, twins, born August 23, 1780; Joseph and Benjamin, 
twins. Joshua Tucker, the father, died in 1822. Elizalieth (I)a\is) Tucker, 
the mother, died in 1840. 

Caleb Tucker, mentioned above, was the grandfather of Willard D., of 
this family sketch. He was born in Vermont, August 23. 1780, and died at 
Cherry Valley, N. Y., November 14, 1828. He was married to Thirza Foster, 
who was born May 26, 1787, and died about the year 1865 ; buried at Grass 
Lake, Mich. She was daughter of Joseph and Desire Foster. 

Caleb and Thirza (Foster) Tucker, grandijarents of Willard D., were 
the parents of ten children, all born at or near Cherry Valley, N. Y. Follow- 
ing is the order of their births: Roswell, Davis, Foster, Jacob, Norman, 
Adoniram, Caleb, Achsah Amelia, Ichabod, Augustus Willard. 

Roswell Tucker was born February 16, 1807. He married Ranevalina 
Smith, w^ho was born in 1816. and died September 11, 1844, at Grass Lake, 
Mich. Their children were Othelbert, Cleopatra (later called Rilla), Birney, 
Elizabeth. All are now deceased. Othelljert was born March 15. 1835, and 
died October 18, 1904; buried at Alamo, Mich. He was married to Mary A. 
^^'hcelcr. Their children are Mapgie Telle. li\inL' at Ilnllv, Mich.; ( )rie Tane, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 829 

died at age of ten ; Carrie Winifred, married to Joseph T. Cook, lives at 
Holly; George H. Birney, lives at Kalamazoo; Jessie Pauline, married to 
Herbert Cole, lives at Winnipeg, Canada. Cleopatra (Rilla) Tucker married 
Chas. Dixon; resided near Springport, Mich., and died there in 186.T. Eliza- 
beth Tucker married Samuel S. Buck. Birney Tucker was married and lived 
near Concord, Mich.; adopted son of Austin Pomeroy. 

Roswell Tucker's second wife was Mrs. Mary Boland, of Grass Lake, 
Mich.; died at Grass Lake, April 24, 1875. Roswell Tucker died February 
27, 1878; buried at Alamo, Mich. 

Foster Tucker, third son of Caleb and Thirza (Foster) Tucker, was born 
November 11, 1810, and died at Grand Rapids, October 20, 1889. His wife 
was Mary Ann Pomeroy, born May 17, 1809; died at Grand Rapids, October 
8, 1891. Children were born to them as follows: Augustus Jacob, Adelaide 
Maria, Fannie Ann, Deborah Lavinia, Norman Foster. Augustus J. is mar- 
ried to Rachel Westlake and resides in Grand Rapids. Adelaide M. married 
Martin C. Herrick, who died June. 1910, at Grand Rapids. One child died 
in infancy. Fannie A. married Sylvanus Knapp. Their two children died 
in infancy, and the mother — Fannie A. — died in Grand Rapids, November 5, 
1898. D. Lavinia Tucker remained single ; died at Grand Rapids, March, 
1913. Norman F. married Jessie Watrous ; are residents of Grand Rapids. 
Norman F. is entitled to much credit for furnishing the data touching the 
early Tucker history, here recorded. 

Jacob Tucker, fourth son of Caleb and Thirza Tucker, born in 1812, died 
in early manhood. 

Norman Tucker (Rev.), fifth son of Caleb and Thirza Tucker, was born 
May 1, 1814, and died at Laingsburg, Mich., June 16, 1902. He married 
Marilla SkifT, born February 22, 1820; died at Laingsburg, January 15, 1907. 
Their children: Agnes Amelia, born March 14, 1848, died October 4, 1849; 
Norman ^Villis, born 1852, lives at Laingsburg ; George Foster, born 1854, 
lives in Portland, Oregon ; married and has two children — Nellie and Carl — 
both married. 

Adoniram Tucker, sixth son of Caleb and Thirza Tucker, was born April 
29, 1816. He married (first) Mary Pool; (second) Eliva B. Thompson. He 
died at his home in Hamilton, N. Y., May 12, 1894. 

Caleb Tucker, seventh son of Caleb and Thirza Tucker, was born March 
16, 1819, and died in Springport Township, Jackson County, Mich., April 21, 
1871. He married Susan M. Porter who was born November 9, 1822, and 
died in Springport, January 30, 1877. Both are buried at Sjjringport. Two 
children were born to them — Charlotte Mary and George Byron. The former, 
born February 20, 1846, is married to Henry Haynes, who was born Novem- 
ber 7, 1842, son of Peter and Minerva (Seward) Haynes. They reside in 
Jackson, Mich., and have one son, Wilford Ashton, who was born February 
7, 1875, and is married to Mamie Herrick, daughter of Martin C. Herrick, 
heretofore mentioned and now deceased. She was born October 10, 1871. 
A son — Howard Herrick Haynes, born February 11, 1905 — is the result of this 
union. They also are residents of Jackson. George Byron, son of Caleb and 
Susan Tucker, born February 6, 1851, is married to Retta Rogers. They re- 
side in Portland, Oregon, and have a son, Floyd B., born August 30, 1879. 
He is married to Nina C. Schnej), and has one child — Roma Alean. They are 
residents of Portland, Oregt)n. 

.\chsah Amelia Tucker, only daughter of Caleb and Thirza Tucker, was 
born in 1820, and died in 1836. 

Ichabod Tucker, eighth son of Caleb and Thirza Tucker, was born in 
Cherry Valley, N. Y., April 24, 1824, and died at the home in Tekamah, 
Nebraska, November 6, 1898. June 6, 1859, he married Mary Long, in Burt 



830 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



County. XclivasUa. Slic was horn No\ enihor IS, 1SJ7. in the \ ilhiye of 
llillicrlon, near Trowhi-iilye. luigland, daughter of Haniel and Hannah Long. 
She li\ ed in luigland until U' years of age, tlien oajiio to .\nierica, settHng in 
Massacluisetts. In IS.^S she removed to .\el>raska. Ichahod Tucker removed 
from L'liieago, wliere lie had resided several years, to Nebraska, in 185S, 
settling in He Si>to, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits, and served as 
postmaster several years. In \S72 he removed to Tekamah, Nebraska, and 
was a leading merchant there for many years. Icliabod and Mary (Long) 
Tucker were the parents of children as follows: Mary l-'Ua. born No\ ember 
IS. ISdO: I'.mma IHorilla, born June 1(>, ISoi. died March 2t\ ISSd: Charles 
\\ illard, born June -\ 1S()4: lirant Caleb, born May 5, 1S()(). Mary i:ila 
married Charles .\. narling. August IS, l''t)8. They reside in Lvons, 
Nebraska. C'harles W. is unmarried and resiiies in Telluride, Colorado. Cirant 
C. married l\vah H. Long. Thev reside in Tekamah. and have two children — 
l-:ila Berlin, born March 2\. ISQo; Ivan Charles, born July 30. UW. The 
mother. Mrs. Mary Tucker, now aged So years, resides at the home of her 
daughter, Mrs. C'harles .\. Darling, at Lyons, Nebraska. 

.\ugustus Willanl Tucker, ninth sou of C'aleb autl 'Thirza Tucker, was 
born in ISJd, and ilied in infancy. 

Davis Tucker, second son of C'aleb and 'Thirza (Foster) Tucker, and 
father of \\ illard IV. was born .\ugust 2\. l.SOS. in Cherry \alley. Ot.sego 
C'ounty, X. V. lie was married in C'herry X'alley, January, 182'', to C^atharine 
Lake, daughter of John McC'ord Lake and T.etsey (He Lamatyr) Lake. John 
M. Lake was born in C'onnecticut, July 4, 177t). He was of French and Irish 
descent. He was about eighty-tive years old at the time of his death, which 
occurred in the State of New York. Hetsey ( De Lamatyr^ Lake was born 
m IHichess County, N. Y., December 2.^. \7S0, daughter of Capt. William 
\'i'.' Lamatyr. a native of Holland, and a sailor on the high seas. She died 
in New York State at the age of about eighty-eight years. William De- 
I.amatyr was the fourth ciiild of Mathew and l-'lizabetli (Nottingham) De- 
Lamatyr. and was born June. \7^2. 

Catharine (Lake) Tucker was the tifth in a family of eleven children. 
Site was born in Duchess County. N. Y.. September 24. \SOS. 'The names 
of her brothers and sisters are gi\en in their proper order as follows: Maria. 
Jane. Hiram, .\nge\ine. C'atiiarine (mother of \\'illard D.K Fliza. Mariam. 
Sarah, .\senath. l.avina, Richard. Maria Lake married Joseph Webb: no 
children. Jane Lake married Luther l-'ldredge. Children died in infancy. 
Hiram Lake married .\nn Tucker, cousin of Davis Tucker. 'They were 
parents to two sons — .\ngevine ^n^l C'harles. .\ngevine Lake (the elder, 
brother of Hiram'l, died at the age of twenty years, tlie result of an accidental 
fall. I'.liza Lake married David Low, and had children as follows: Mary, 
Harriet, John, Lucy, b'lizabeth. .\ugusta. Hiram. Josephine, .\ntoinette, 
W'illard. Mariam Lake married l-'nsign Filkins. Their children were Jane 
and Ceorge. Sarah Lake niarried W illard Walker. Their children are: 
Addison W'illard. Herbert Richard and Lillie .\dell : all residents i^f Bing- 
hamtou. N. Y. Asenath Lake married Daniel Buruside. Children born to 
them are Ira. F.dgar and C^harles \'ictor. They reside in Wisconsin and 
C'hicagi>. Lavina Lake married David liano; no children. Richard married 
.\nu l-'liza C'ornish ; no children. 

Davis and Catharine (Lake) Tucker were the parents of seven children — 
five daughters and two sons — all born in the State of New York, excepting 
the youngest. In their order they lined up as follows: Knieline Henrietta. 
Thirza Jane, .Mbert Caleb. Sarah Xictoria. Catharine .Xmelia, W'illaril Davis. 
Martha De I'.tte. 



BY CITIKS AND X'lLLACl'.S— ITHACA. 831 



Emeline H. Tucker was horn Nu\ (.■inhcr _'l, 1S_"'. ami died in Clarence. 
L'allionn t'onnty, Mich.. Octoher 1''. 18(i4: buried in Sprin-ixnt. .She was 
married at her parents' home near Jack.son, Mich., December, 1853, to \\ illiam 
Chappell, who was born in Devonshire, England. August 8, 1827, son of 
Samuel and Mary (Sampst>n) Cha])])ell. who were natives of Devonshire, and 
who removed with their family to America in 18,?(), settling, a few years later, 
near lacUson, Mich. To the union of William and ICmeline (Tucker) Chap- 
])ell, "three children were born — luuma V., born near Jack.son, in January. 
185.^; .\rtluir D.. born in Springport. Mich., October 7, 18.V ; Lillian, born 
in S])ringport. November 8. 1863, died at the age of one year and ei^lit 
months, h'.niana F. Chappell was married in lS7(i to Albert ( >. llridenstiiie. 
who was born in Hamlin, b'aton County, Mich.. December 31. 18.^.^. son of 
Martin 1.. and Sarah (Stump) liridenstine. His brother, Frank A. Hriden- 
stine. married Delilah Holmes, and resides in Springport. His sister, Mary 
A., married S. C. \'an Huren and his sister. Inez .\., married Jnlui Dunn; 
both families are residents of Crystal, Montcalm County. .Mich, .\lbcrt ( ). 
and I'jnma F. Hridenstine ha\e had three sons, two of wliom passed away in 
infancv. The voungest, Omar .M., resides with his parents at their pleasant 
home in S])ringport. He was married to Miss b'rances Daxison, of .Spring- 
port, June 2.5, 1913. 

.\rthur D. Chap])ell. unmarrieil. resides at Duenweg. Missouri, where, 
since 1880. he has been engaged in farming, merchandising and lead-mining. 
William Chappell, the father, after the death of his wife. I'jueline. married 
Eliza I'rice. and to them three sons and one d;inghter were born — William, 
Bertram, Perry and Florence: all residing in Missouri, The father, Willi;im 
Cha])]iell. died .\pril. l^'ll. in his 84th year, and is buried at Springport, Mich. 

Thirza J. Tucker was born ( )ctobei- _'5. 1832. and died at Crass l.,-d<e. 
Mich,. April 12, 1877; buried at Grass Lake, She was married to John I'. 
Riggs. son of I'ete Riggs of Sylvan. Washtenaw County, Mich., in 1852. 
Their only child, Herbert Angevine, w;is born March 23i, 1854, in H;ita\ia, 
Branch County, Mich. John 1'. Riggs died at Jackson, Mich., .Sejjtember 8, 
1891 ; buried at Cdass Lake. Herbert A. Riggs was married to I'^stella Case, 
September 21, 1877. Their children are: Nina, bt)rn November 9, 1882; 
Lynn, born May 27. 1889; Vern, born January 22, 1895. Nina married 
Claude W. Hodgeboom and has two sons — Walter and Gerald; reside in 
Lansing, Mich. Lynn Riggs married Alice Troyer, October 15. 1911; reside 
in Jackson. They have a daughter — Dorothy. Vern is in the U. S. military 
service, a member of Troop K. 4th Cavalry. The mother, I'lstella (Case) 
Riggs, died April 21, 1901 ; buried at Jackson. The father. Herbert .\. Riggs, 
resides at Michigan Center, near J.ickson. 

Albert C. Tucker was born December (>. 18,U. and died at Charlotte. 
Mich.. March 1''. 1907; buried at St. Louis. Mich. In M;iy. 1863, he was 
married to VA\/.i\ Porter, of Williamston, Mich., .and resided at Grass Lake. 
A son, Willard Niles, was born to them June 2. 18o4, and died .Vugust 6th, of 
he same year, aged two months and four days, .\ daughter, Florence 
Evaline, died in infancy, April 15, 186(). The wife and mother, l-lliz.-i. died 
July 26, 1866, aged 21 years and one month ; buried at Grass Lake. .Xlbcri 
C. Tucker married (second) Jennie lliggins. in 1871. .\ son. .Mbert kicliard. 
was born in 1872. He is married to Louise Welty. and resides in Toledo. 
They ha\e three children, 

Sarah V. Tucker was born May 24. 1836, and died in Tompkins, [ackson 
County. Mich.. June 22. 1879; buried at .S])ringport, She was m.arried to 
James Chappell at Ctildwater. Mich.. Jaiuiary, 1855. He was born in England 
about 1830, coming to America with his parents in 183(), settling near Jackson, 



832 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mich., and died in Ti)mpkins, about July 1, 1906; buried at Springport. 
James and Sarah Chappell had three children born to them — Helen Isabel, 
their oldest child, died in November, 1860, at the early age of five years : 
Frank D. was born January 5, 1862. He is unmarried and resides in Tomp- 
kins. Homer J., was born May 27, 1871, and on February 1, 1893, was mar- 
ried to Bessie Scarrow. Two children came to this union — Howard, born 
February 23, 1894, and Helen M., born December 24, 1895. They reside with 
their widowed mother in Springport, their father. Homer J Chappell, ha\ing 
met a sad and violent death Ijy a falling limb, while chopping on his farm 
in Springport Township, December 15, 1908. 

C. Amelia Tucker was born November 7, 1838, and died at Parma, Mich., 
August 8, 1870; buried at Sjiringjiort. She was united in marriage in 1859 to 
Benjamin B. Calkins, of Clarence, Calhoun County, Mich., son of Lampson 
Calkins. Their one child — a son — died in infancy. Benjamin B. Calkins died 
at his home in Parma about 1904. His son by a second marriage was for 
some years a professor in the State Normal at Mt. Pleasant. 

M. De Ette Tucker, fifth daughter and youngest child of Davis and 
Catharine Tucker, was born at Grass Lake, Mich., July 25, 1848, and died 
November 8, 1871. She came to Gratiot County with the writer and their 
mother, in the fall of 1866, and after a residence of five years, passed away 
at the family home in St. Louis, at the age of 23 years, and was buried in 
Oak Grove Cemetery. She was unmarried. 

Going back now to the migration of Davis Tucker and his family from 
the State of New York to Michigan. This occurred in May, 1844. His destin- 
ation and stopping place was Grass Lake, Jackson County, to which place 
his brother, Foster, had preceded him by a few years. The following ten 
years were devoted to his avocation — farming — in Jackson County. In the 
spring of 1854, having purchased a large, and mainly unimproved, farm in 
the Township of Mattison, Branch County, he removed with his family to 
that location, eleven miles west of Coldwater. There he died Octolier 4th, of 
the same year — 1854; buried in the Batavia Cemetery, Branch County. 

In the spring of 1855 the family, then consisting of the mother, Albert, 
.\melia, Willard and De Ette, removed to Springport Township, Jackson 
County, where, and in the adjoining Townships of Hamlin, Eaton County. 
;cnd Clarence, Calhoun County, farms were purchased, and they were engaged 
ill agricultural pursuits during the following ten years. 

In the summer of 1864, Willard D. Tucker enlisted at Springport, in 
Company D, 28th Mich. Volunteer Infantry, being mustered into the service 
at Marshall, September 1, 1864. The regimental organization was afterward 
completed at Kalamazoo. In October the regiment went South and was 
engaged in the service in Kentucky and Tennessee, and participating in the 
battle of Nashville under Gen. Thomas. The regiment was afterward 
assigned to the 23rd Army Corps, which it joined in March, 1865, in North 
Carolina, and with which it remained until the close of the war. Mr. Tucker 
was discharged from the service at Beaufort, North Carolina, June 15, 1865, 
returning home with health greatly impaired. 

In September, 1866, after his health had been \irtually restored, Mr. 
Tucker removed with his family — consisting of his mother and young sister, 
De Ette — to Gratiot County, at that time but about ten years old and being 
still mainly in a wilderness state. He located in St. Louis, at that time a 
back-woods hamlet of about 200 inhabitants. There for a period of fifteen 
}ears he engaged in building operations. His sister De Ette died November 
8, 1871, as heretofore stated, and his mother passed away August 18, 1882. 
Botli arc buried in the family lot. Oak Grove Cemetery, St. Louis. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 833 

Mr. Tucker's first home in St. Louis, built by himself, the upright part of 
which he built in the fall of 1866, the additions the next year, is now — with 
various improvements — the fine home of George G. Nichols, southwest 
corner of Pine Street and Washington Avenue. (See St. Louis illustrations.) 
His second residence, built by himself in 1879, is located on the brow of 
Hastings' hill, north side of Washington Avenue, east. (See St. Louis 
illustrations.) 

In March, 1881, Mr. Tucker purchased the St. Louis Herald, established 
in January, 1869, the second newspaper in the county. He continued its 
publication in St. Louis until December, 1887, when he removed the plant 
and paper to Ithaca, purchasing and consolidating with it, the Advance, 
already established at Ithaca, and changing the name to the Gratiot County 
Herald. This he conducted until July, 1892, when he sold it to J. N. McCall, 
who has continued its publication up to the present time. In December, 
1895, Mr. Tucker bought the Gratiot County News, which was organized and 
established at Ithaca in September of the previous year, and continued its 
publication until April, 1906, when he sold the paper and plant to the Gratiot 
County Journal, and the News was discontinued. 

In the fall of 1907 Mr. Tucker first incubated the idea of getting up a 
History of Gratiot County. Suggestion of the matter to friends and promi- 
nent citizens of the county met with prompt and cordial approval and 
promises of patronage. During the following winter the preliminary steps 
were taken, and, with varying degrees of vigor and speed, and with various 
and sundry perplexities, discouragements and unforeseen dift'iculties, the 
undertaking was pushed along till the result was placed in the hands of the 
patrons well along in the fall of — well this is the book, anyhow. 

In his youth Mr. Tucker's opportunities for acquiring an edcuation were 
not extensive ; still, with considerable perseverance and some aptitude he 
managed to secure enough to enable him to teach. He taught a term in his 
home district in Clarence, Calhoun County, winter of 1863-4; a term in St. 
Louis — Pine River side — winter of 1868-9; a term in the Colburn district — 
No. 2, frational. Pine River and Arcada — winter of 1871-2. His experiences 
as a newspaper publisher were a great help to him in an educational way, 
doubtless ; his readers, however, may have suffered proportionately. 

It is with a near-blush that our subject acknowledges having "monkeyed" 
somewhat with politics ; just on the edges, however ; not getting in deep 
enough to do much hurt. His father had been a Whig-Abolitionist, and 
consequently he was a Republican when he arrived at voting age. Another 
thing that may have determined his politics was the fact that his township — 
Clarence, Calhoun County — was at that time — 1862 — probably the worst 
"copperhead" township in the state ; so his enemies may say that it was his 
natural contrariness that made him a Republican. He became a Progressive 
and began to reform politics in 1878 when he became a Greenbacker. When 
the Greenback party faded out of existence he naturally gravitated to the 
Democratic party and has seen nothing to suit him better up to the present 
time. His party has treated him liberally ; but as his party has generally 
been the minority party, his defeats far outnumber his successes as a candi- 
date. His successes, few in number and briefly told: In St. Louis — street 
commissioner 1868; councilman 1873, "74; clerk 1875, '76, '77; marshal and 
street commissioner 1877 ; village president 1883, '84. In Pine River — clerk 
1875. In Bethany — supervisor 1880, '81, '82; school inspector 1883. His 
principal defeats have been as follows: Judge of Probate 1880, '84; state 
senator 1902, '04; county clerk 1906; representative 1912. While nearly 
always running more or less ahead of his ticket, he refers with special satis- 



834 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



faction to his run for county clerk when he reduced his Republican opponent's 
majority by 400 in the county, and in his home town — Ithaca, he overcame 
a Republican majority of 175 and secured a majority of 125 on his own side 
of the account ; certainly a flattering endi)rsement from his neighbors ! 

Mr. Tucker's Democracy is of the radical, progressive type. If he could 
have had his way he would have long ago brought about conditions calculated 
to assure a more equitable distribution of the good things of life. He thinks 

he sees the condi- 
tions improving, and 
still has hopes for 
the country. In his 
religious or theolog- 
ical views, if classed 
at all, he would prob- 
ably be put down as 
a Liberal rather than 
a Radical. On the 
questions of honesty, 
truth, justice, tem- 
perance, morality and 
right - living gener- 
ally, he has generally 
been — and always 
wants to be — classed 
as a Radical. He 
occasionally "slips a 
cog," but when he 
does he is just as 
sorry as he can be 
about it. 

On December 17, 
1883, at Tackson, 
Mich., Mr. Tucker 
was united in mar- 
riage to Miss Mary 
Louise Briggs, of St. 
Louis, this county, 
Rev. Charles A. 
Jacokes performing 
the ceremony. Mr. 
Jacokes was at that 
time pastor of the 
M. E. Church at 
Leslie, Mich., previ- 
ously pastor of St. 
Louis, and subse- 
quently pastor at 
Ithaca. Mrs. M. 
Louise (Briggs) Tucker was born in Wales Township, St. Clair County, 
Mich., June 30, 1860. daughter of Ira R. and Eliza (O'Meara) Briggs. One 
son — Verne W'illard Tucker — was l)orn to this union. October 25, 1884, at 
St. Louis, Mich. He is a graduate of the Ithaca High School, class of 1902. 
After graduation he took a course in stenography and typewriting at Ferris 
Institute, Big Rapids. He has been for several years connected with the 
Sprague Publishing Company, Detroit, as assistant advertising manager of 




WILLARD D. TUCKER. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



835 



that company's publication, "The American Boy," the leading magazine for 
boys in America. He was married in Kalamazoo. January 19, 1910, to Miss 
Majel Agnes Wright, of that city, daughter of Thomas P. and Helen C. 
(Cavanaugh) Wright. She was born in Jackson, Mich., May 19, 1889. They 
have two sons — John Wright Tucker, born in Detroit, September 11, I'^ll, 
and Robert Verne Tucker, born in Detroit, September 11, 1913. 

So the genealogical record runs down the centuries and generations, from 
John Tucker, 1056 
to John Tucker, , 
1911, in detail as 
f o 1 1 o \\' s : John 
Tucker, (South 
Tavistock, England, 
1066) ; then several 
generations to Wil- 
liam Tucker (Thorn- 
ly, Devonshire, Eng- 
land) ; four more 
generations to 
Roliert Tucker 
(Milton, England; to 
America 1635, We}'- 
mouth and Milton, 
Mass.) ; Benjamin 
Tucker, (Mass.); 
Benjamin Tucker, 
(Mass.) ; Benjamin 
Tucker, (Mass.) ; 
Joshua Tucker, 
(Mass., N. H. and 
Vt, 1783-1822); 
Caleb Tucker, (Vt. 
and N. Y., 1780- 
1828) ; Davis Tucker, 
(N. Y. and Mich., 
1808-1854): Willard 
D. Tucker, (N. Y. 
and Mich., 1841 — ) : 
Verne W. Tucker, 
(Mich., 1884—) : 
John W. Tucker and 
Robert V. Tucker, 
(Mich., 1911—, and 
1913—). 

Ira R. Briggs, 
father of Mrs. M. 
Louise Tucker, was 
born February 26, 
1824, in Cattaraugus Count}-, X. Y., sun of Stephen and Eliza (McKay) 
Briggs, both of English and Irish descent. There were six children in the 
family of Stephen and Eliza (McKay) Briggs, namely: Ira R., \\'illard, 
Merrick D., Mary Ann, Diana Elizabeth, Wheeler J. All are now deceased. 
Willard married and reared a family. Merrick married Ellen B. O'Meara, 
and is mentioned later in this sketch. Mary Ann married Isaac Cole and had 
one son — Isaac Cole — who was for several years a resident of St. Louis, 




LOUISE TUCKER (MRS. 



TUCKER). 



836 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



now a resident of California. He married ^Irs. Nettie (Munn) Sudborough. 
of St. Louis, and has two children — Leland and Lillian. D. Elizabeth mar- 
ried Andrew Cooley. Wheeler married, but no children survived. 

Stephen Briggs came to Michigan with his family in 1854, settling in 
St. Clair County. He died in 1835. His wife— Eliza f McKay) Briggs— died 
in Illinois, in 1875. 

Ira R. Briggs was married in Port Huron, Mich., September 15, 1854, 

to Miss Eliza 
O'Meara, daughter of 
Daniel and Margaret 
( Darcy) O'Meara, of 
Kenockee, St. Clair 
County, Mich. Her 
parents were born in 
Ireland and she was 
one of a family of 
nine children, seven 
I if whom were born 
in Ireland, two in 
.\merica. She was 
liorn March 8, 1834. 
Daniel O'Meara emi- 
grated with his fam- 
ily to America in 
1845, locating first in 
Plympton, Ontario, 
where they lived 
about six years, and 
then removed to 
Kenockee, St. Clair 
County, Mich. There 
the parents . passed 
the remainder of 
their lives; substan- 
tial and influential 
farmers of the town- 
ship, and respected 
members of the 
community. Daniel 
r)'Meara, the father, 
died in 1886: Mrs. 
O'Meara, the mother, 
passed away in 1884. 
The nine children 
of Mr. and Mrs. 
Daniel O'Meara — all 
excepting the young- 
est still living — are 
given in their order as follows: Mary, Eliza, Patrick, Ellen Bridget, Mar- 
garet, James, John, William, Theressa. Mary married Charles Kendall, of 
St. Clair County, now deceased. Their children are Francis, Alfred, Maggie, 
Daniel, Lewis, John, Herbert. The mother, Mary Kendall, lives at Emmett, 
Mich. Patrick O'Meara married (first) Anna Harrington. Their children 
are Marj^ Eliza, Margaret Ann, Daniel. The wife dying, Patrick married 
(second) Maggie Kelly. To this union were born, Kate, Theressa, Anna, 




VERNE W. TUCKER. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



837 



James, John (deceased). Ellen Bridget O'Meara married Merrick D. Briggs 
(now deceased), brother of Ira R. Briggs, who was father of Mrs. W. D. 
Tucker. Their children are Martha, Emma, Mary, Ida, Nellie. Mrs. Ellen 
Briggs resides at Downington, Sanilac County, Mich. Margaret O'Meara 
married (first) Patrick Murphy (now deceased) ; she afterward married 
Thomas Ryan. They reside in Emmett, Mich. James O'Meara married 
Johanna Casey (now deceased). Their children are Louise, Mary, Anna, 

William, Josephine, 

John, Alfred, James, 
Nellie. He married 
(second) Kate Gar- 
vey (now deceased). 
His third and pres- 
ent wife was Nellie 
Flannigan, They live 
in Kenockee. John 
O'Meara married 
Charlotte Orilla 
Tucker. Children 
born to them : Ellicc 
Theressa ; Margaret 
Blanch, deceased ; 
Myrtle Louise ; Aus- 
tin Darcy ; Ernest 
Loren ; Earl George ; 
Floyd Vincent ; Ina 
Ruth; Edna Pearl. 
Minden City, Mich., 
is the home of John 
O'Meara and family. 
William O'Meara 
married Ellen Mon- 
naghan (now de- 
ceased). Their chil- 
dren are Nellie, 
Alice, Daniel. Wil- 
liam lives on the old 
homestead in Ken- 
ockee. Theressa 
O'Meara, the only 
one dead of the nine 
children, was unmar- 
ried, and died at Em- 
mett at the age of 5.^ 
years. 

Ira R. Briggs and 
Eliza (O'Meara ) 
Briggs were married '^^^- ^- ^ 

at Port Huron, September 15, 1854. With the exception of about two years 
in Sanilac County, they resided continuously in St. Clair County until the 
bpring of 1881, when they removed to St. Louis, Gratiot County, where they 
resided until the winter of 1904-'05. While on a visit at the home of their 
daughter, Mrs. Cora Goldsmith, at Edmore, Mich., Mr. Briggs, who had 
been in poor health for many years with rheumatism and kindred ailments, 
was called to rest, passing away February 22, 1905. He was a man with 




TUCKER— JOHN WRIGHT TUCKER. 



838 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



many admirable qualities, respected b)' all. He was buried in the Edmore 
cemetery. Since the death of her husband, Mrs. Eliza Briggs has resided at 
Edmore with her children, Mr. and Mrs. Goldsmith. It is but simple justice 
to say that she is a woman of sterling worth. For many years, her husband 
being incapacitated for business in his later life owing to ill-health, by her 
industry, energy and indomitable persistence in conducting her business 
(dressmaking), she provided a comfortable living for her family, feeding, 
clothing and educating them in a way that would have been a credit to any- 
one with twice her strength and resources. She is fully entitled to a vacation 
of perfect leisure: but to keep her idle it would be necessary to bind her, 
hand and foot: and the law would not permit that. 

Eight children w-ere born to Ira R. and Eliza Briggs ; the oldest born in 
Bruce, Macomb County, all the rest born in Wales, St. Clair County. Names 
and birth-dates follow: Marcus W., July 19, 1858: Mary Louise, Tune 30. 
1860; Fannie E., December 22, 1865; William W., July 22, 1867; Casper \\.. 
March 30, 1870; Maude E., November 9, 1875; Cora V., Julv 8, 1877; 
Stephen D., November 9, 1880. 




THE TUCKER RESIDENCE, ITHACA. 

Marcus W. Briggs is married to Ella Hosner, of Romeo, Mich. They 
are the parents of a daughter — Myrtle — who is a teacher in the California 
schools. Their home is in Chula Vista, California. 

Fannie E. Briggs was married October, 1882, to Joseph Bennett, of St. 
Louis. They reside near Vestaburg, Mich., and are engaged in farming. 
Their children are Jennie, Lottie, Willard (died in infancy), and Charles. 
Jennie Bennett is married to Arthur Barker. They reside near Benton 
Harbor, Mich., and have two children — Oscar and Lena. Lottie Bennett is 
married to Jacob .Snyder. They arc residents of Edmore and have two 
children — Harold and Maljel Louise. Charles Bennett resides at home with 
his parents. 

William W. Briggs married Cassie Miller, of Rochester, Mich. He is 
in the employ of the Michigan Central Railroad Company and resides at 
Rochester. There are no children. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 839 

Casper W. Briggs is unmarried and is now a resident of Toledo, Ohio. 

Maude E. Briggs is married to Walter M. Currier, of Alpena, Mich. He 
is a traveling salesman for the Michigan Drug Company, of Detroit. They 
reside in Detroit, and are destitute of children. 

Cora E. Briggs is married to Clinton D. Goldsmith, of Edmore, Mich. 
Two children have been born to them — Marjorie E., born January 11, 1907, 
and Casper W., born June 4, 1911. They reside at Edmore wdiere Mr. Gold- 
smith is city electrician. 

Stephen D. Briggs married Gertrude A. Trinby, of Utica, N. Y., Septem- 
ber 3, 1906. They are residents of Minneapolis, Minn., where Stephen D. 
holds a responsible position with the Pence Automobile Company. 

Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Tucker reside in their pleasant and comfortable 
home, Jefferson Street, south, Ithaca. Mrs. Tucker has been for several 
years engaged in millinery business in Ithaca, and has met with a reasonably 
satisfactory degree of success. 



RUSSELL. 

Abraham ^^'. Russell, now deceased, first supervisor of the Township 
of Ithaca, was born October 13, 1829, in Mahoning County, Ohio. He was 
a son of James W. Russell, of Pennsylvania, and Jane Wolfcale. of Virginia. 
The latter removed to Ohio, with her parents about the year 1804. The 
father, James W. Russell, served in the War of 1812, under Gen. William 
Henry Harrison, and was stationed at Fort Meigs. After his discharge 
he returned to his old home in Mahoning County, afterward removing to 
Paulding County, where he died in 1870. The mother died in Mahoning 
County in 1844. They were the parents of ten children as follows: Nancy, 
John, Robert, Caroline, James M., Jonathan, Betsex', -\braham W.. Jane 
and .\lfred M. All are now dead, excepting Betsey. 

The subject of this sketch was married July 8, 1852, to Emeline Morey, 
of Mahoning County, Ohio, who was born in Perry County, Penn.. July 
10, 1828. She is a daughter of William and Betsey ( Sulibarger) Morey, 
natives of Pennsylvania. The father died in Trumbull County, Ohio, in 
1836. The mother died in the same county in 1874. They were the parents 
of the following named children : Margaret, George, Eliza, Emeline and 
Martha. 

Mr. Russell enlisted in the Union service in August, 1861. as a member 
of the 49th Ohio A'olunteer Infantry. In 1862 he was sent home on re- 
cruiting service, and on his return to his command was detailed to service 
in the U. S. Signal Corps. After passing an examination for admission to 
that branch of the service, he was mustered out of his regiment — the 
49th Ohio Volunteer Infantry — and mustered in as a member of the U. S. 
Signal Corps, and placed in charge of the field telegraph service, where he 
served during the Battles of Chicamauga, Lookout Mountain and Mission 
Ridge. He was honorably discharged August 22, 1864, at Chattanooga, 
Tenn., at the expiration of his term of service. 

In November, 1865 Mr. Russell removed with his family to Gratiot 
County, Michigan, settling in Ithaca, where he spent the remainder of his 
life. He was prominently connected with village, township and county 
afifairs in various capacities, serving 13 \ears as justice of the peace, nine 
years as county superintendent of the poor, two years as deputy sheriflf 
under Sheriff E. C. Cook, and three years as supervisor of Ithaca Town- 
ship, being its first supervisor : serving also several years as a member 



840 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

of the school board and in various other capacities. He and his estimable 
wife have been devoted members of the M .E. Church for many years, 
taking an active interest in all of its various lines of usefulness ; Mrs. 
Russell being especially active in society, missionary and charitable work 
in connection with the church. 

Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Russell, five of whom are 
still living— Willis A., Florence R. A., Carlos B., Fred J. and Cora C. I. 
Willis A. married Anna Foote, daughter of C. C. Foote. of Lafayette Town- 
ship. They have had children as follows: Irene, (died in early girlhood), 
Neil, Maud, Bernice, Helen, Irving and Harley. They reside in Ithaca. 
Florence R. A. married E. F. Brewer. They reside at Elyria, Ohio, and 
are the parents of Aida, Vere and Doris. Carlos B. married Claire Cagwin. 
Their children, residing at Elyria, Ohio, are Donna R., Lelia, Romaine 
Pattengill, Ralph and Fred. Fred J. married Frank Marolf. of Arcada 
Township. They have two children, John and Jessie, and are living at 
Iron River, Upper Peninsula. Cora C. I. is unmarried, a deaconess in the 
M. E. Church, stationed at Rockford, Illinois. 

Mr. Russell died at his home in Ithaca, May 5, 1912, aged 81 vears. 
His death was mourned by a host of friends. 



JEFFREY. 

Perhaps no better biographical sketch of John Jeffrey, pioneer of Gratiot 
County and founder of Ithaca, can now be written than that which appeared 
in the "Portrait and Biographical Album of Gratiot County", issued in 1884. 
That volume was published ten years after Mr. Jeflfrey's death. Nearly forty 
years have now passed since his death ; so the difficulties in the way of 
obtaining additional facts as to his life are easily seen. Quoting mainlv 
from the volume mentioned : 

John Jeft'rey was a native of Monmouth County. N. Y., where he was 
born August 26, 1812. The record of his early life is incomplete, but his 
earliest known occupation was freighting on the Erie Canal, where he was 
engaged some years, but met with only moderate success. He went to 
Niagara County, N. Y., in 1836, that section being then in its early days. 
He bought a- considerable tract of land, and for a number of years devoted 
his time and energies to the improvement and cultivation of his farm. 
He achieved a success in proportion to his efforts, and accumulated what 
was then considered a fair competency. In 1853 he visited several of the 
western states for the purpose of fixing on a suitable field for the develop- 
ment of his plans and projects in life, and finally located a tract of land 
at the geographical center of Gratiot County, which tract included the 
present site of the Village of Ithaca. lie took possession of his property in 
1855, at which date his permanent residence and the improvement of his 
estate began. In 1856 he platted the Village of Ithaca, and on the third 
day of March of the same year the board of supervisors established there 
the county seat. In 1860 the action was re-affirmed. 

Mr. Jeffrey's location of land in 1853 included 1.120 acres, and he 
bought additional tracts up to the time of his death. It was his policy 
to make sales of land only to actual settlers, to which principle he strictly 
adhered. At the time of his death he was the proprietor of about 5.000 
acres, including choice farming lands and pine lands, and also a considerable 
portion of the original plat of the Village of Ithaca. At the time Mr. 
Jeft'rey became a resident of the county, the country in every direction was 




JOHN JEFFREY. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 843 

for miles an unbroken wilderness, and the position in which he found him- 
self was one that required the exercise of untiring energy and exertion. 
But he possessed an iron constitution, great perseverance and sound judg- 
ment which made him equal to the emergency. Doubtless, taken all to- 
gether, he underwent as much hardship and met as many perplexities as any 
of the early pioneers of Gratiot County; and to no one of them is the 
county more indebted for its present remarkable status of advancement 
and improvement. Prudence, economy, temperance and industry were 
marked traits of his character; and alf the acts of his life were tempered 
l)v good judgment, sound sense and consideration for the permanent pros- 
perity and welfare of the community to which he belonged, and of which 
he was for about twenty years so useful and honored a member. 

Air. Jeffrey died March 5, 1874, at the comparatively early age of less 
than sixty-two years. 

Mr. Jeffrey was married in St. Louis, Mich., December 10, 1868, to Mrs. 
Louisa (Smith) Baney, who was born in Newfane, Niagara County, N. Y., 
March 6, 1835, daughter of George and Arvilla (Bromley) Smith. Two sons 
were born to this union, namely — John, born October 21, 1869, and Ira, born 
December 24, 1871. John is married to Miss Jennie Bancroft, of Arcada, 
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Marcus Bancroft. They have a son — John 
Jeffrey. Ira Jeft'rey is married to Miss Delilah \\'rigley, daughter of Air. 
and Mrs. Archibald ^^'rigley, of Corunna, Mich. 



WILLIAMS. 

John R. \\'illiams, now a resident of Ithaca, but for many years a Ham- 
ilton Township farmer, was born February 5, 1838, in Jackson Township, 
Seneca County, Ohio. His educational attainments are such as came to him 
through the agency of the district school in the log school house. His father, 
John \\'illiams, was born in Lancaster County, Penn., October 4, 1804. He 
removed to Seneca County, Ohio, in 1824, settling on a farm in Jackson 
Township when that country was a wilderness. He helped to organize the 
township and held various township oft'ices. His father's name was Daniel 
^^'illiams, born in Pennsylvania in 1767; of Irish and Welch ancestry. He 
served under Gen. Wm. Henry Harrison in the W^ar of 1812. 

John Williams, father of John R., was married in 1834 to Miss Barbara 
Her, daughter of John and Magdalene (Switzer) Her, the former a native 
of Pennsylvania, born in 1794. the latter a native of Switzerland. Barbara 
(Her) Williams was born in Richland County, Ohio, Januarj' 19, 1813, re- 
moving with her parents to Seneca County in 1825. John Williams and his 
wife Barbara became the parents of seven children : Reuben was born 
October 1, 1836, and died at the age of 16; John R., February 5, 1838; 
Louisa, August 30. 1841; Daniel, Mav 1, 1844; David, September 15, 1846; 
Elizabeth, March 13, 1854; Sylvia, October 3, 1856. David Williams en- 
listed in the 49th Ohio Infantry, September, 1862, and was killed at the 
Battle of Murfreesboro, December 31, 1862. Daniel enlisted at the same 
time and served three years, taking part in several hard battles. John R. 
also did militarv duy, serving in the 164th Ohio Infantry, enlisting May 1. 
1863. 

John R. ^^'illiams was united in marriage to Cecil F. Phelps May 24, 
1865. at the home of her parents in Jackson Township, Seneca County, Ohio. 
Her parents were Roger and Mary (Titus) Phelps. The father was born 
in New York State. September 1, 1824. The mother was born October 13, 



844 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1827, in Huron Count}', Ohio. They were married May 23, 1846, and to 
this union were born six children, all girls, as follows: Eugenia, April 20, 
1847, died April 10, 1848; Cecil F., June 2. 1848; Ella, August 11, 1854, 
died lanuarv 11. 1851 ; Ida, December 8, 1857, died August 17 , 1858; Frances, 
November 11, 1860, died December 2, 1860: Eva February 9, 1863. Cecil 
F. Phelps was born in Laporte, Lorain County, Ohio. When she was six 
years old her parents moved to Berea, Ohio. When old enough she attended 
a select school, and afterward the union school, and was a student a year 
at Baldwin Academy. Her father was a machinist and owned a wooden- 
bowl factory. Timber becoming scarce he moved his factory and his family, 
in 1864, from Berea and settled in Seneca County, near Fostoria. where 
timber at that time was more plentiful. There the mother died January 
9, 1867, at the early age of 39 years. The father followed on the 11th day 
of August, 1870, aged 45 years. Mr. and Mrs. Phelps were members of 
the M. E. Church, having been converted in early life. 

John Williams, father <if Inhn R., died Tune 13. 1882. The mother. 
Barbara (Her) Williams, died .\i)ril 10, 1876. 

To Mr. and Mrs. John R. Williams there have been born five children: 
Mattie V. Williams was born in Ohio, November 26, 1867. She was mar- 
ried December 25. 1892, and lives in Texas. Arthur U. Williams was born 
July 26. 1869, in Ohio, and was married December 29, 1892, to Edith Ringle, 
only daughter of J. L. Ringle. He owns and operates the Jake MuiTly 
farm, near Sickels. Two children died in infancy. The third, Wayne, was 
born September, 1910. Arthur U. Williams has filled several important posi- 
tions in his township, and is now township clerk. Lettie A. \\'illiams was 
born July 23, 1872, in Ohio, and was married December 31, 1891, to David 
H. Boroughf. They reside in Lafayette and have a son, John H., born 
August 27, 1893, and another, Harold, born ]\Tarch, 1911. Levi E. William§ 
was born March 24. 1875, in Ohio. He was married September 24, 1897, to 
Maggie Cusick. To this union there have been two children born — Cecil 
E., May 4, 1902; Arthur E., May 11, 1907. They reside on his father's 
farm on section 29, Hamilton. Dema L. Williams was born June 11. 1881, 
in Hamilton. She was married December 25, 1902, to Herbert L. Ringle, 
oldest son of J. L. Ringle. Three children have resulted: Merna T... Sep- 
tember 14, 1903; Lucile M.. September 28. 1905: Kenneth J.. November 14, 
1907. They reside in Ithaca, where Mr. Ringle has an important and re- 
sponsible position in the postofifice. 

Mrs. Williams has stood shoulder to shoulder with ^Ir. Williams in 
his struggles for a home and its comforts, proving a worthy helpmeet under 
all circumstances. Besides this, she has had cares quite distinctly her 
own. At the death of her father, her sister Eva, only seven years old, came 
to live with her. She brought her up and cared for her as one of her own 
children. At the age of 17 Eva was married to Henry Waggoner. Four 
children were born and then the young mother died, October 12, 1895, the 
youngest child. Fern B., being but two years old. Again Mrs. Williams 
came to the rescue, taking the little girl as her own, rearing her to woman- 
hood and giving her a good education ; a teacher herself at the present time. 
These incidents are but the prominent ones in the history of this worthy 
couple. 

Mr. and Mrs. \\"illiams met with a change of heart in the winter of 
1876. joining the M. E. Church, and they remain devoted members of that 
denomination. They have been residents of Ithaca about two years — on 
Norlh Street, east, corner of Union. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



845 



KING. 

James P. King, a resident in the northeastern suburbs of Ithaca, was 
for over 30 years a farmer on section 23 of Arcada, three and one-half miles 
northwest of Ithaca. He was born in Sandusky County, Ohio, September 
1, 1850. His father, Samuel King, was born in April, 1803, in Franklin 
County, Ohio, and died in April, 1866, when James P., our subject, was 
16 years old. The mother, whose maiden name was Mary Moore, was born 
in April, 1822, in Pennsylvania. She died at her home in Battle Creek, 
May 22, 1911. 

James P. King was married September 1, 1872, in W'ood County, Ohio, 
to Miss Emily L. Burgess, who was born in that county, July 31, 1854. 
Her parents were Orlin S. and Sarah (Myers) Burgess, the former born in 
Ashtabula, Ohio, May 20, 1832, the latter born in Steubenville, Ohio, Feb- 
ruary, 1836. The father now resides in Wood County, Ohio. The mother 
died' February 9, 1508. 




JAS. P. KING GROUP— FOUR GENERATIONS. 

Mr. and Mrs. King located on their farm, section 23. Arcada, Feb- 
ruary 7, 1878, and there they remained engaged in the work of clearing and 
cultivating the farm, and in the course of time, and by industry and per- 
severance, converting it into one of the best farms in the township, and 
fitted out with good farm l:)uildings. In November, 1910, they sold the farm 
and bought a tract of ISJ/ acres in the northeast suburbs of Ithaca, where 
they now reside as heretofore stated. On this property they have built a 
convenient and tasty house, and are enjoying a much more quiet life than 
is possible for the average tiller of the soil on a large farm. And still with 
plenty to do to stimulate and encourage, and to keep up an acute interest 
in life. 

Mr. and Mrs. King were the parents of one child — a daughter, Fannie 
E. — born December 1, 1873. She was married to Daniel H. Fisher April 
25, 1890. The names and birth-dates of their children are as follows: Oscar, 
born June 11, 1891; Carl, born December 25, 1892; Orlin, born July 7, 



846 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1895 ; Emilie Gladys, born March 14, 1897 ; Janette, born September 30, 
1899; Charlotte, born May 23, 1904, died February 12, 1905; Florence 
Luceil, born November 7, 1906. Mrs. Fannie E. Fisher died November 4, 
1911. Oscar Fisher was married November, 1911, to Louise Peters, of 
Ithaca. Carl was married August 26, 1913, to Vesta Darcus, of Ithaca. 

Mr. King and his estimable wife are deservedly popular in their com- 
munity. Mr. King- served the county one term as sheriff. In 1890. when 
the Patrons of Industry were in the ascendant in the county and decided to 
take a hand in politics, Mr. King was placed in nomination by them for the 
office of sheriff. Later the Democrats endorsed, or rather, nominated the 
entire P. of I. ticket and it was elected, Mr. King getting 3,142 votes to 
2.811 for Napoleon B. Bradley. After serving two years and giving excel- 
lent satisfaction, he was renominated in 1892. The political pendulum re- 
turned to its normal position, however, that fall, and the entire Republican 
ticket was elected. Since the decline of the Patrons of Industry Air. King 
has been identified with the Democratic party. 

The group picture represents four generations — Mr. and Mrs. Orlin S. 
Burgess, parents of Mrs. King, at the front ; James P. King and wife, Emily 
S. (Burgess) King; Mrs. Fannie E. (King) Fisher, in center, and her son 
Oscar Fisher. 



ALTENBURG. 

Isaac L. Altenburg was born near .\uburn, De Kalb County, Indiana, 
June 6. 1844, and is a son of Daniel and Sarah (Latson) Altenburg. His 
father was a native of New York State and was of Holland ancestry. He 
followed farming the most of his life. In the fall of 1839 he moved to 
L^nion Township, De Kalb County, thus becoming one of the pioneers of 
the county, the family being the fifth to settle in the township. After spend- 
ing many years on the farm he moved to Auburn, the county seat, and lived 
a retired life till his death, which occurred January 18. 1888. 

Sarah (Latson) Altenburg, the mother, was a native of Genesee County, 
Indiana, and was of New England ancestry. She moved to De Kalb County 
in 1834 where she resided until her death which occurred May 22, 1863. 

Isaac L. .Altenburg was one of a family of nine sons and daughters, 
the schedule being made up as follows: Daniel W., long a resident of 
Gratiot, now deceased ; Alary Jane Kepler, of Hamilton. Indiana : Casper, 
of Little Rock. Arkansas; Henry E., deceased: Isaac L., our subject: Hattie 
Haines, of Butler, Indiana; William, of Belding. Mich.; Sylvia Bates, of 
Newark ; Frank, of Syracuse, Kansas. 

Isaac L. assisted in the work of clearing and cultivating a new farm, 
taking an active part in all the duties devolving upon farmers in a new 
country, consequently his educational advantages were limited. In 1864 
he enlisted in Comi)any M, First Indiana Heavy Artillery, under Captain 
Samuel E. .Armstrong, Col. Canby commanding the regiment. He saw 
service at New Orleans and at the taking of Mobile, and was honorably 
discharged at New Orleans, October 24, 1865, having served a year in the 
army. Following his discharge he returned home to De Kalb County. 

In the spring of 1866 Air. .\ltenburg came to Gratiot County, buying 
80 acres of land on section 17. Newark Township. Then he began the 
battle to win a home for himself. In February, 1866, he was married to 
Maud Eicher. daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Eicher, natives of France 
and .Switzerland, respectively. Mrs. Aland .\ltcnburg was born in Fulton 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 847 

County, Ohio, September 18, 1848. She was the oldest in a family of nine, 
to-wit : Jacob, now a resident of Newark ; Eliza Pulfrey, of Alma ; Mary 
Neil, formerly of Ithaca, now of Hill City, Minn. ; Frank Eicher, of Newark ; 
Nancy Brown, Newark ; Ida Peters, deceased ; Benjamin Eicher, Newark : 
William Eicher, Middleton. The family removed from Ohio when Maud 
was a small girl, and settled on a farm in Fulton Township, where they lived 
three years. They then moved to Newark where they bought 80 acres of 
land. 

The children of Mr. and Mrs. Altenburg are three in number: W. 
Edward Altenburg is married to Sadie Cresswell and resides in Ithaca. 
W. Frank, who furnishes the data for this sketch, was married April 26, 
1902. to Miss Nellie Barnes, daughter of John H. Barnes, of North Shade 
Township, now residing near Portland, Mich. They — Frank Altenburg and 
wife — reside on the Newark homestead. Sarah E. Altenburg is married to 
Henry M. Blackaller. They reside in Ithaca and have a daughter, Maud. 

Mr. and Mrs. Isaac L. Altenburg lived on their farm, section 17, Newark, 
2i7 years ; a period of time that familiarized them with the bright and the 
dark sides of pioneer life. Many others had more depressing experiences, 
no doubt, but theirs were sufficient to entitle them to a respite, and they 
found it finally in the possession of as fine a farm as could be found in 
the county ; productive to a satisfactory degree, and supplied with all the 
necessary buildings and other conveniences, together with implements and 
live stock deemed so necessary to the modern and up-to-date farmer. In 
May, 1903, they moved to Ithaca, leaving their son Frank to conduct the 
farm. August 3, 1903, the union of many years was broken up by the 
death of Mrs. Altenburg. 

For several years previous to leaving the farm, Mr. Altenburg was 
engaged in buying and shipping live stock in connection with his farming 
operations. After removing to Ithaca he devoted his time to the stock- 
buying business in connection with his son Edward. During the past two 
or three years his health has been such as to incapacitate him for active 
business. He has the best wishes of a multitude of friends, who hope for 
his restoration to good health. 

Mr. Altenburg was married, (second), to Mrs. Mary Dillon, of North 
Star, and after her death he was married, (third"), to Mrs. Ida B. Jefferv, 
his present Avife, who was the widow of the late Alonzo Jeffer_y, and daughter 
of the late Edward N. DuBois. 



VANCE. 

James G. Vance, late of Ithaca, but now deceased, was for many years 
a farmer located on section 5. North Star Township. He was born in Perry 
County, Penn., February 21, 1824. He moved with his parents to Ohio, 
where he grew to manhood. He was married at Delaware, Ohio, October 27, 
1850, to Miss Louisa Beard, daughter of Rev. Elijah Beard. To this union 
there were seven children born. Four died while young. Richard grew 
to manhood, passing away February 5, 1879. Albert J. is a resident of 
eastern Ithaca. Whitney E. is a resident of Clare, Mich. 

James G. Vance first came to Gratiot County in the summer of 1854, 
togetlier with his father-in-law, Elijah Beard and his brother-in-law, C. E. 
Martin, and located land on section 5, North Star. He returned to Ohio, 
and in February, 1855, brought the families of his brother Thomas and of 
Rev. Beard, .\fterward he again went back to Ohio, and. bringing his own 



848 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

family and C. E. Martin and family, they began carving out a home in the 
wilderness of Gratiot. He also aided in clearing the present site of Ithaca. 
He and his brother Thomas, his father-in-law, Rev. E. Beard, and his brother- 
in-law, C. E. Martin, cut the first road into Ithaca from the east. He was 
a Civil War soldier, member of Company K. 16th Mich. Infantry. 

In 1887 Mr. Vance left the farm and moved to Ithaca, where he died 
July 9, 1912, at the age of 88 years, four months and 19 days. His aged 
wife resides in Ithaca with her oldest living son. Albert J. Vance. Mr. and 
Mrs. Vance had a taste of all the varied experiences of the pioneers, and 
lived to enjoy their married life for more than 61 years before death 
separated them. They were eye-witnesses of the seemingly almost mirac- 
ulous changes brought about in the 60 years of their lives as citizens of the 
county; and they did their share, as such citizens, to bring about the great 
transformation. 

.Albert J. Vance was married in 1888 to Cora E. Holland, of Montcalm 
County. Eight children have been born to them: Elza died in infancy; 
Ethel (Vance) Marlin lives in ^'estaburg, and has a daughter, Naomi ; Earl 
W'., employed in the Herald office; Edith; Bessie; Edward; Mildred; 
Lula ; Marie. 

\\'hitney E. \'^ance married Floy Gibson. They have three daughters — 
Beulah, Velma and ]\Iarguerite. 



Orville M. Wood was a pioneer who helped to make history in at least 
three dififerent townships in Gratiot's early days. He was on hand at the 
beginning, and was elected the first county clerk — November, 1855 — without 
opposition, receiving the entire 284 votes. The next spring — 1856 — he was 
elected the first clerk of Newark. In April, 1857, he appeared over in Ham- 
ilton where he was elected supervisor, justice of the peace and school in- 
spector. In April. 1858. he was the losing candidate for clerk in Emerson 
Township. In the meantime, in November, 1856. he, was defeated for re- 
election as county clerk, by Henry Smith, of Pine River. 

John W. Howd settled with his family of two sons and three daughters 
on section 18, North Star Township in 1855, having purchased the tract 
the previous year. He was one of those who organized the township. In 
the '70s he removed to Ithaca where he was variously engaged, and where 
he died May 5, 1886, aged 74 years. His wife, Elizabeth J. Howd. sur- 
vived until March 13, 1910, passing away at the home of her daughter, Mrs. 
Laura Everett, at the extreme age of 98 years. 

Henry P. Howd settled in Fulton Township in 1855, and took an 
active part in business and politics from the first, being elected supervisor 
in 1857. In the fall of 1862 he was elected register of deeds and again in 
1864. A popular and useful citizen he passed away at Ithaca September 10, 
1883, aged 65 years. His widow died April 6, 1885. 

Franklin Miller, who was the first lawyer to settle in Gratiot County, 
and the first prosecuting attorney, was born in Seneca County, N. Y., 
March 13, 1833. He arrived in the county but a few days previous to the 
election, coming overland from Lansing on foot. In 1856 he was a can- 
didate for re-election against Benjamin Crawford, and though beaten in 
the vote he was given the election, for the reason that Mr. Crawford had 
not been admitted to the bar, and was, therefore, ineligible. In 185^ I\Ir. 
Miller went west, returning to Gratiot in 1871. In 1882 he again went west, 
settling in Spokane and a few years later was gathered to his fathers. He 
was a man of good ability but unfortunately his ideas on the question of 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 849 

temperance were such as to mar his usefulness. He was tlie third post- 
master at Ithaca, and is g-iven the credit of aiding John Jeft'ery in giving 
the town its name. 

James W. Howd was well known to most of Gratiot County people 
for many years. He was son of John W. Howd, coming to Gratiot in 18.t5. 
He was in the military service in the Civil War, a member of Company D, 
1st Mich. Cavalry, serving three years. Retiring from the service he settled 
in Ithaca where he spent the remainder of his life engaged in real estate, 
insurance and abstract work, also serving in various official capacities — 
under-sheriff under Sheriff Bailey, deput}- county clerk under Clerks Nathan 
Church and Wm. B. Scattergood. and as justice of the peace many years. 
He died November 7, 1911, aged 70 years, leaving a wife who is a daughter 
of the late Wm. Moyer, of Alm.a, and two sons — James and Arlie. A 
daughter, Lois, who was married to Charles A. Price, died February 26, 
1893, aged 22 ; mourned by a host of friends. 

William B. Scattergood, son of Joshua Scattergood who died in Ithaca 
August 18. 1886, at the age of 72, settled in St. Johns in 1866, and in Ithaca 
in 1872. In 1874 he was elected county clerk and was re-elected in '76 
and '78, afterward being employed as cashier in the bank of Church, Bills 
& Co. He served officially in village and township, being chosen president 
of the Village of Ithaca in 1885 and '88. May 31, 1876, he was married 
to Julia E., daughter of Rev. Lafayette Church, and several children have 
been born to them. Mr. Scattergood has been for some years a resident 
of Petoskey, Mich. 

Schuyler W. Ambler came to St. Louis in the fall of 1869, the following 
winter teaching the village school. Pine River side. He then entered the 
store of H. Plarrington as salesman. In 1872 he was elected village pres- 
ident, and in January, 1873. removed to Ithaca, where he served as deputy 
county treasurer. In 1874 he was elected county treasurer and was re- 
elected in 1876. He served the Village of Ithaca as president in 1875, '76, 
m and '78. Aside from his official activities he was engaged in real estate, 
insurance, loan and abstract business many years. His death occurred 
October 8. 1888, at the age of 62 years. He was an upright, conscientious 
citizen and possessed of good ability ; exceptionally popular with all classes. 
His widow, Mrs. Charlotte M. .Ambler, died October 5, 1895, at the age of 
63 years. She was a woman greatly beloved by all her acquaintances. 

Charles E. Williams was an early attorney at Ithaca, elected prosecut- 
ing attorney in 1872: defeated at the previous general election by two 
votes, by James K. Wright. 

J. Wilson Caldwell, attorney, was the Republican candidate for pros- 
ecuting attorney in 1876, but suft'ered defeat. Pie had previously been prin- 
cipal of the Ithaca schools. 

Daniel Taylor, in companv with Gen. Nathan Church, in 1866, bought 
the material used in the publication of the Gratiot News, which paper had 
been dead a few weeks, and commenced the publication of the Gratiot 
County Journal, a paper still published at the county seat and still very 
much alive. Mr. Taylor continued its publisher until 1872 when he sold 
it to Robert Smith, and went west for his health. Pie died at Riverside, 
California, June 15. 1886. aged 52 years. 

Samuel N. Miller, in company with Robert Sutton, founded the Gratiot 
News, at Ithaca, in 1858; the first newspaper in the county. Mr. Miller 
sold the paper in the autumn of the same year to Wm. W. Comstock. 
Januarv 27, 1868, Mr. Miller passed to his long rest at the age of 31 years. 
(See sketch of Mrs. Elizabeth Myers.) 



850 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ira Van Buskirk was a popular early hotel man in Ithaca. His sons — 
George, William and Fred — have all been useful citizens in the community, 
and all have held responsible official positions — George as register of deeds 
elected in 1880 ; William as highway commissioner many years, and I'red 
as village president in 1907, '09, '10 and '11. 

William Marlow served the county several terms as county superin- 
tendent of the poor, and died .August 4, 1884, aged 68 years, .\ndrew J. 
Utley was elected prosecuting attorney in 1868, served one term and tlicn 
went west. 

Alfred A. Wood came to Ithaca in 1870 and was a very popular citizen 
and official several years, serving as village marshal, deputy sheriff under 
Sheriff Pratt, and under-sheriff under Sheriff Patch. In 1880 he was elected 
sheriff, serving one term, being defeated for a second term by K. P. Peet, 
Fusion candidate, with a repetition of the act in 1884. He was postmaster 
more than six years, a Civil War veteran; changed his residence to Kansas 
and died ia that state March 2, 1888, aged 49 years. 

Jesse O. and Ralph E. Pettit have served Ithaca in various capacities, 
the former (whose sketch appears elsewhere) as marshal and the latter as 
trustee, treasurer and marshal ; .\lvin D. Pettit, an old-time Ithaca news- 
paper man, served as postmaster in President McKinley's administration ; 
afterward migrated to Houghton County and was sent to the legislature 
two terms ; Marion R. Pettit, an old soldier, and well-known police officer 
who died .\pril 2, 1894, aged 48 ; Perry D. Pettit whose sketch appears 
elsewhere; George B. Pettit who died in P>enton Harbor, September 26, 
1894, aged 41 ; all these Pettits are sons of Melancton Pettit, first supervisor 
of Emerson. Mrs. Cenah Crandall, wife of Dr. Chas. H. Crandall, of St, 
Louis, is their sister. Few families have shown up better. Gilbert C. 
Smith came to Gratiot in 1867 and to Ithaca in 1875; a prominent man in 
business and official life many years, now a resident of California. Dr. 
John H. DeMay commenced his medical practice in Ithaca in 1879, moving 
in the early '90s to Jackson, Mich., where he still resides. John Kinkerter, 
Sr., died .\ugust 2, 1882, aged 76, his wife passing away February 24, 1890. 
aged 79. Their sons John, Henry and Fred, have been active factors in 
the promotion of Ithaca's growth and prosperity. James L. Clark served 
in various capacities, the most important being that of prosecuting attorney, 
elected in 1884. Now a resident of Chicago. James Clarke was elected 
prosecuting attorney in 1890, serving one term ; died at his home in Elba, 
June 26, 1906, aged 66. Samuel J. Thoenen was one of the sturdy and 
upright citizens of Ithaca engaged in various activities, and entrusted with 
important official duties. His death occurred January 29. 1898, at the 
age of 67 years. Josiah P. Whitman came to Ithaca in the fall of 1865. He 
has been an active and enterprising business citizen in a variety of ways. 
and has enjoyed the confidence of his townsmen, who have called him 
to various official positions. Marvin R. Salter, attorney, in the past 30 
years, has passed through most of the official grades in village, township 
and county, and with general satisfaction to the public. His most im- 
portant official experiences have been as village president and clerk, town- 
ship supervisor, county clerk, i^rosccuting attorney, and for many years 
county agent. John L. Sinclair came to St. Louis in 1866. and to Ithaca 
in 1873, and besides leading an active business life has found time to serve 
as village clerk five terms, and register of deeds two terms, being elected 
in 1882 and "84; not bad for a Democrat in a Rcinihlican community. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 851 

John ^^'. Lewis came to Ithaca in 1877 to take the ))osition of cashier in 
the newly organized bank of Church, Bills & Co. Three years later he 
took a similar position in the hank of Steel, Turck t^ Co. He served five 
years as village treasurer, and was an active and reliable member of the 
community. He removed to Saginaw and later to California. William F. 
Thompson came to Ithaca in 1882 and was engaged in the manufacture of 
butter tubs on a large scale. Since he disposed of his business to the 
.'\rmour Co. he has devoted his spare time to financial interests, principally 
as president of the Ithaca Savings Bank. Alvedo S. Barber came to Ithaca 
in. 1873 and has ever since been actively identified with the town's business 
interests as a merchant. Officially he has served with fidelity in manv 
positions, such as village treasurer, councilman, school director, etc. Mer- 
ritt H. \\^aterbury and his cousin, Chauncey Waterbury, came to Ithaca 
in 1888 and succeeded to the real estate, insurance and abstract business of 
their cousin, S. W. Ambler, continuing the same until their deaths, the 
former passing away March 9, 1899, aged 60 ; the latter January 2, 1900. 
aged 63 : both very popular as neighbors and business men. Wolf Net- 
zorg, a popular merchant in Ithaca from 1877 until his death. May 18, 190^; 
first as a member of the firm of Yesner t^ Netzorg up to 1883, after that 
time by himself. William A. Leet, elected prosecutor in 1892 and '94, vil- 
lage president in 1*^03, postmaster in President Roosevelt's first term. Lo- 
throp M. Lyon, township treasurer, justice of the peace and village marshal. 
Harvey R. Munson, county treasurer in 1906 and '08, supervisor of Newark, 
treasurer and councilman of Ithaca: died .April 9, 1913, aged 53 years. 
Julius B. Kirby, prosecuting attorney in 1900, Progressive candidate for at- 
torney general of the state in 1912. Frank P. Merrill. Ithaca supervisor, 
and active in new court house construction. George Richardson, an old 
soldier, came to Lafayette in 1865, and to Ithaca in 1872, in 1875 erecting 
the first brick building in Ithaca — the present T. A. Goodwin drug store. 
E. Bradford Kille, sherifl:' in 1904 and '06. Frank L. Convis. sherift" in 1908. 
and Democratic candidate for state senator in 1912. Rev. John E. Long, 
pastor of the Presbyterian Church at Ithaca from 1880 to 1896, was an 
honest, sincere man, highly regarded by all. He died May 18, 1907, aged 
75. James P. Gibbs, township treasurer and clerk, village president and 
clerk, active in banking and telephone affairs. William H. Beasley, "the 
marrying justice", now serving his fourth term. Elisha McCall, a well- 
known and popular attorney many years. Adelbert P. Lane, county treas- 
urer at present, and connected with village, township and county as an 
official most of the time since 1886. Byron H. Sawyer, a popular lawyer 
and former prosecuting attorney. E. I5radford Kille, former sheriff and 
hustling citizen. 

A few more of those whose names come readily to mind as having 
rendered conspicuous service in capacities more or less important may be 
mentioned as follows : M. Foster Chafey, banker and village official : 
Jonathan Gidley, trustee, treasurer and justice: Orlin H. Fleath, village 
president; Frank H. Horr, trustee and village president: James B. Craw- 
ford, banker, manufacturer, village president: H. Chauncey Barstow, Ijanker, 
supervisor, village president ; Charles A. Price, banker and treasurer ; George 
M. \\'hitman, supervisor and treasurer: Egbert R. Van Duzer, clerk and 
treasurer: Theodore Ryckman, councilman; John W. Kernen, supervisor; 
Charles Kernen, councilman; Edward Hannah, president; Henry McCor- 
mack, general merchant; Amos I. Ewen, councilman; Nathan G. Sutlift' ; 
George Randall; Ira Bovee ; Theodore S. Barnes; Henrv E. Lewis; Chas. 



852 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



P. Yost; Charles T. Rofjers: Charles W. Coleman; Edward D. Hamilton; 
H. B. \\'ells : Frank Munson; Hugh J. Packer; Hart Baker: John A. 
Hart. 

With no desire to shut out any good citizen from this list, the "polls" 
must be closed. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNOWN CITIZENS. 

Ambler, Irvin S., Xo\-. 13, 1877. aged 19 years; son of ."-l. W. .\mbler, ])romi- 
nent as county treasurer, and in other positions. 

Ackerson, Wm. ("Uncle Billy"), Tune 13, 1896, at the extreme age of nearlv 
101 years. 

Altenburg, Mrs. Maud, wife of Isaac L. Altenburg, and daughter of the late 
Joseph Kicher. of Xewark, .\ugust 3, 1903. 

Althouse, Clarence W., at his home in Detroit, July 17, 1904, aged .30. He 
was for many years in the stave manufacturing business in Ithaca and 
St. Louis. His mills were directly responsible for the distribution of 
untold thousands of dollars among the people of Gratiot County, for 
timber and for labor. 

Allen, Ira S., January 28, 1905, aged 61. He came with his parents in 18.35 
to Emerson Township where he lived the most of his years, removing 
to Ithaca a few years before his death. He could count his friends bv 
the score. 

Allen, Mrs. Ellen B. (Ingledue), wife of Edward .\llen, .\pril 12. 1912, aged 
69. .\n esteemed resident of Emerson many years. 

Allen, Edward, at his home in Ithaca, Dec. 10, 1912, aged 68 years. Mrs. 
Allen died April, 1912. They came to Gratiot in 1880, settling in Emer- 
son where they lived until the fall of 1911, when they removed to Ithaca. 
They left four sons, and many friends. 

Allen, Ransom, suddenly, Nov. 8, 1913. aged 80 years. He settled in Emer- 
son with his father's family in 1854. He was the last remaining son of 
Isaiah Allen, his brothers. Philip, Parks, Isaiah Jr.. and Ira, all having 
passed on before. He was a citizen held in high esteem. 

Barber, Mrs. Cyrus R., Nov. 9, 1886, at the home of her son. .\lvedo S. 
P.arl)er. aged 67 years. 

Barber, Cyrus R., at the home of his son, .-\lvedo .'^. Barber, .April 7, 1889, 
aged 69 years. 

Brown, Mrs. Fannie S., Aug. 24, 1889, aged ^1 years: wife of Mcrritt J. 
Brown and mother of Chas. M. and Fred .S. Brown, of Ithaca. 

Bovee, Mrs. Ira, Sept. 9, 1889, aged 36, 

Beckwith, Mrs, Alvin C, March 18. 1890, aged 65. 

Burhans, Mrs,, mother of G, T. and .\. J. Brown, aged about 80. 

Barber, Roscoe Swift, son of .\, S, Barber, of Ithaca, died at Little Rock, 
.\rk.. Oct. 2i. 1902, aged 24. He had been employed as a salesman about 
a year at Little Rock, 

Bovee, Mrs. Philena, wife of Elijah Bovee and sister of the late B. F. Mvers, 
of Ithaca, 1-cb, 25, 1904. aged 66, 

Beebe, Lewis L., .\ug. 12, 1896, aged 76. An old resident of Emerson and 
.Xrcnda. 

Barnes, Mrs. Albert W., March 13, 1903, aged 46. 

Bancroft, Marcus, Sejit. 21, 1906. aged 72. .Settled on section 13, Arcada, in 
1866, He served as a soldier in the Civil War, 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGES— ITHACA. 853 



Bovee, Albert, July 11, 1907, aged 71. Settled in Washington Township in 
1858. was a leading citizen, holding several official positions, including 
treasurer three terms. A Civil War veteran. 

Brown, Merritt J., Sept. 8, 1904, aged 78. A soldier in the Civil War; 
came to Ithaca in 1863; father of Chas. M. and Fred S. Brown. 

Beckwith, Alvin C, Oct. 27, 1904, aged 82 ; an esteemed resident of Gratiot 
since 1878. 

Bancroft, George T., at the home of his daughter in Grand Rapids, Dec. 18. 
1908, aged 60. A resident of Ithaca from 1879. Mrs. Bancroft passed 
awav in February, 1906. 

Balch, Mrs. Fred W., Oct. 4. 1910, at her home in Three Rivers, Mich. 
Residents and in mercantile trade in Ithaca several years. 

Brown, Giles T., ?*Iay 20, 1903, aged 66. Head of county school system 
many years; justice of the peace, village president, superintendent of 
the poor, judge of probate, state senator. (See sketch.) 

Bills, Oscar P., at his liome in Philadelphia, Dec. 1, 1911, aged about 70. 
A resident of Ithaca in the '70s, member of the banking firm of Church. 
Bills M' Co. .-\n energetic, genial citizen, much respected. 

Baker, Chas. H., March 14, 1911, aged 60. A ciini|)ctent and ])opular archi- 
tect and Ijuilder. 

Bell, David, at the home of his son Frank, Ithaca, ]\Iarch 26, 1911. aged 83. 
.\ pioneer of North Star Township. 

Baker, Mrs. Mary Ann, wife of Marcus D. Baker, and mother of Chas. H., 
Lorenzo D. and B. Hart Baker, Feb. 3, 1912, aged 81 years. A re- 
spected resident of the county since 1882. 

Beechler, J. Sidney, March 16, 1^12, aged 56 years. Son of Rev. Jacob L. 
Beechler who helped to organize Newark Township and who was its 
first supervisor. Deceased had been an esteemed citizen of Ithaca about 
six years. 

Beckwith, Chas. L., at Lansins.'", Jul}- 6, 1012, aged 32. Son of the late ^\'m. 
C. Beckwith, prominent in Gratiot County many years. 

Botroff, Mrs. Mary, at the home of her son John, Jan. 17, 1913, aged 83. 
]^>urial in C)li\e. Clinton County, by the side of her husband. 

Barnes, Theoodre S., suddenly, in the court house while attending as a 
spectator. November 19, 1913, aged 72 years. Was an old soldier, a resi- 
dent of Ithaca over 30 years and had many friends. 

Cady, Harvey J., at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Frank Fo.x. January 8, 
1801. aged about 53. 

Carter, Mrs. Bradford, Januar}- 22, 1893, aged about 33. .\ lady with many 
friends. 

Comstock, Wm. W., .April 10, 1902, aged 79. A pioneer of \\'ashington and 
Ithaca. (See sketch.) 

Creasinger, Solomon P., in California. Januarx', 1907, aged 64. .\ former 
energetic resident of Fulton, Maple Rapids and Ithaca. 

Coleman, Mrs. Minerva J., wife of Oscar A. Coleman, Nov. 10. 1908, aged 
70. l-'nr 1? vears an esteemed resident of Gratiot. 

Cole, Mrs. Melissa A., wife of Seth R. Cole; settled in Arcada in 1868, re- 
moving to Ithaca in 1888. 

Colwell, David G., Mav 27, 1909, a.ged 33. .\ popular dentist who settled in 
Ithaca in 1900; village treasurer in 1903. 

Carter, Bradford, Oct. 27. 1909, aged 72. .\n old soldier who settled in St. 
Louis in 1880, removing to Ithaca seven years later. 

Cady, Mrs. Frances, March 25, 1910, aged nearly 60. Esteemed wife of Chas. 
L. Cadv; settled in St. Louis in 1866, later removing to Ithaca. 



854 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Church, Edgar N., in North Yakami. Wash.. Dec. 9, 1907, aged 33. Youngest 

son of Gen. Nathan Church : a popular and worthy voung man ; village 

clerk in 1906. 
Carr, Wm. A., at the Soldiers' Home, Grand Rapids, Dec. 7. 1910, aged 66. 

An Ithaca carpenter many years, coming to Gratiot in 18(i6. 
Coles, Mrs. Robert, Oct. 2, 1912. A popular music teacher many years. 
Cass, Mrs. Clara A., wife of Sam. H. Cass. March 19. 1911, aged 52. They 

settled in Lafayette in 1881 ; residents of Ithaca about nine years. 
Carothers, Daniel, April 12, 1911, aged 78. An old soldier, settling in Wash- 

ingtrin at the close of the war, later residing in Emerson, North Star and 

Hamihi m. 
Clark, Ellsworth L., at his hdnie in Ithaca, Dec. 10, 1012. aged 52. He had 

l)een a resident ni Ithaca about 1.^ \ears. and was widely known as a 

breeder of draft horses. He had many friends. 
Cady, Chas. L., at the home of his daughter, !Mrs. Fay Hall, in Pontiac, Dec. 

29, 1912, aged about 75. He was an early settler of Gratiot, first at St. 

Louis, later removing to Ithaca, where he was in Imsiness many years 

as a tinsmith and hardware man : a genial and ])opular citizen. His 

wife passed away March. l')10. 
Covert, Mrs., wife of Dennis T. Covert, died at her home in Ovid, January. 

1913. She had a host of friends in Ithaca where they resided several 

years as proprietors of the Retan House, row called the Mathews House. 

and out of commission. 
Chalker, Mrs. Mary, died at her home in Ithaca. Feb. 9. 1913. aged 79 years. 

.An estimable pioneer whose death was greatly regretted. 
Crawford, Herbert J., .August 12. 1913, aged 46 years. A resident of Ithaca 

since 1883. His death was greatly regretted by many friends. 
Dale, John P., January 5. 1907. aged 74. A man of much energy and with 

positive convictions, identified with \arious business interests in Ithaca 

for 21 years. 
Daniels, Theo. O., Sept. 19. 1907, aged 76. An old soldier; settled in Newark 

in 18rd, later remcixing to Fulton and still later to Ithaca. 
Depue, Miss Julia, Dec. 10, 1908. aged 45. A lady beloved b} many friends. 
Daniels, Jas. R., February 16, 1908. at an advanced age. A man of high 

character who bore severe bodily afTlictions with patience. 
Doty, Mrs. Julia, wife of Elwood F. Doty, Nov. .5, 1908, aged 66. A lady 

highly esteemed. 
Doty, Elwood F., January 12, 1909. aged 67. An active and popular citizen, 

a useful factor in the village government and in society generally. 
De Peel, Mrs. Calista, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Chas. M. Brown, 

Dec. 17. 1909, aged 85 years. She and her husband. Michael De Peel. 

settled in Emerson in 1866. Mr. De Peel passing away in 1880. 
Davis, Jerry, at the home of his son John in Mesick, Mich., where he was 

visiting, Dec. 22. 1910, aged 67. He had been a resident of Marion. 

Alich., al)out si.x years. He was for many years one of the best-known 

citizens of Gratiot ; 18 years keeper of the county farm, having previously 

been kee]ier of the poor farm in Midland county. He was of an active. 

aggressive and determined nature, and while making some enemies he 

also made many friends, and his sudden death was much regretted. 

]*"uneral and burial at Ithaca. 
Dalrymple, Mrs. Edwin, at her lidnie in I'alniouth. Alicli., May 3. 1012. 

Manv vears an esteemed resident of Ithaca. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 855 

Donaldson, Mrs. Martha Jane, wife of James Donaldson, Feb. 14, 1913, at 

the age of 80 years. An estimable resident of Ithaca since 1866. (See 

sketch of Jas. Donaldson). 
Eaton, Dr. Richard J., January 2, 1902, aged 87. A kindly man, though 

somewhat eccentric. 
Everden, Mrs. Harriet J., widow of the late Oscar .\. Everden, at the home 

of her son, John M., Dec. 29, 1907, aged 80. (See sketch of J. M. 

Everden.) 
Eldredge, Ellsworth, at his home in Saginaw, Nov. 10, 1909, aged 49. 

Popular, first as a stage driver between St. Johns and St. Louis, and later 

as a business man of Ithaca. 
Fuller, Mrs. Sarah A. (Shupe), wife of Ellis H. Fuller, at her home in Ithaca, 

Oct. 17, 1912, at the age of 52 years. An early settler in North Star 

and an estimable lady. 
Fairbank, Orin M., at his home in Ithaca, Oct. 3, 1913. aged 84, leaving wife 

and ten children. An esteemed resident of North Star Township over 

30 years. 
Greenley, Wesley, July 2, 1897, aged 75; resided near Ithaca. 
Gwinner, Adam, January 10, 1901, aged 79. Settled on his farm in the 

eastern part of Ithaca in 1882. 
Glidden, Rev. N. D., June 9, 1902, aged 72 ; esteemed Presbyterian minister, 

formerly a Congregational minister. 
Gray, Erastus, at the home of his son Eli W., Aug. 4, 1905, aged 86. His 

aged wife died a few months previously. 
Gibbs, Andrew N., Oct. 18. 1906, aged 55. A respected citizen who came to 

Ithaca about 1870. 
Gregory, Cyrenus, Jan. 24, 1900, aged 82. An upright citizen who could count 

on all acquaintances as friends. 
Gibbs, Ezra, March 25, 1903, aged nearly 80. A respected resident of the 

county 34 years. 
Goodwin, Abel, Nov. 16, 1904, aged 82. Had been a resident of Ithaca 10 

years, coming with his sons, Frank and Charles. A man of energy and 

integrity. 
Goodwin, Dr. Charles, May 27, 1910, aged nearly 50. He came to Ithaca in 

1894 and engaged in the drug trade with his brother Frank W. In 

1906 he removed to Shepherd, continuing in the practice of medicine 

begun at Ithaca. His health failing and finding his case critical, he came 

back to Ithaca a few weeks before his death, and died at the home of 

his brother, Frank W. A man of superior intelligence, genial and 

companionable. 
Goodwin, Frank W., Aug. 14, 1912, aged 58. A druggist of Ithaca since 

1894: a conscientious, reliable and popular citizen. 
Guiwits, Josiah, at the home of his son Byron, Ithaca. ]\Iarch 30, 1911, aged 

S7. A respected veteran of the Civil War. 
Greer, James W., Nov. 2, 1912, aged 54. He was born in Newark Township, 

son of the late Joseph Greer. He was known locally as "Governor" 

Greer. 
Heslin, Mrs., wife of John C. Heslin, May 22, 1887, aged about 45. Mr. 

Heslin, an old soldier, was an early resident of Washington Township, 

and its supervisor several years. 
Hunt, Mrs. Lebius L. B. Hunt, March 28, 1890, aged about 55. 
Hunt, Lebius L. B., at his home in Lansing, Dec. 9, 1911, aged 80 years. 

.\n old soldier and a well-known citizen of Ithaca many years and held 

in high esteem. 



856 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Hunt, Erastus, Dec. 19, 1891, aged about 65. One of Emersons earliest 
l)ioneers, and a man of good standing. 

Harpham, Geo. S., Dec. 13, 1890. aged 68; a veteran of the Civil War and 
a pioneer. 

Hiffner, Levi R., ISlay 2, 1896, at Grand Rapids. A pioneer of North Star 
and a resident of Ithaca many years. 

HifTner, Mrs. May, Dec. 21, 1898, aged 37: the estimable wife of Elmer N. 
liiftner, and daughter of Samuel R. Stephens. 

Hiffner, John, Oct. 30, 1901, aged 81. A respected and upright citizen of 
North Star and Ithaca for 36 years. 

Hiffner, Jacob R., May 13, 1910, aged 83. A man of sound and reliable prin- 
ciples, resident here since 1864. 

Hilbourn, Chas. S., January 25, 1901, at his home in Muskegon. Publisher 
of the Gratiot Democrat at Ithaca in the late '70s and early '80s ; father 
of the well-known printer W. L. Hilbourn. 

Hall, Dr. O. S., Dec. 22, 1902, aged 78. Came to Gratiot in 1867 and con- 
ducted a drug store several years in connection with his practice. .\d- 
verse circumstances greath' darkened and saddened his later years. 

Hamilton, C. Will, Aug. 29, 1903, aged S3. An energetic and progressive 
dentist. 

Hill, Mrs., wife of Henry C. Hill, Jan. 25, 1906, aged 54. and esteemed by 
many friends. 

Hill, Henry C, Jan. 19, 1909, aged 62. A resident of Ithaca 17 years, con- 
nected with the management of the stave manufacturing business of 
his brother-in-law, C. W. Althouse. An energetic and useful citizen. 

Hood, Mrs. Elizabeth, widow of the late Lewis Ilood, 1<;07. at the home of 
her daughter, Mrs. Jas. P. Gibbs, Ithaca. 

Hasse, Frederick L. T., Nov. 26, 1908, at the home of his daughter, Mrs. 
Chas. G. Graham. Ithaca, aged 72; a man of genial disposition, resident 
of Ithaca 22 }ears. 

Hart, Mrs. Sarah Jane, wife of John A. Hart, at her home in Clare County. 
March 9, 1911, aged 69. .A respected resident of Ithaca many years. 
.Six sons acted as pall-bearers at her funeral in Ithaca. 

Hart, John A., at Grand Rapids. Oct. 4, 1912. aged 73 years. He was a re- 
spected citizen of Ithaca many years, holding the offices of constable. 
\illage marshal and justice of the peace several terms. .\ veteran of 
the Civil ^^^ar, memlier of the 182nd Ohio Infantry. His wife died 
March 9, 1911. Six sons and two daughters survive the parents. 

Harmon, J. L., Jan. 10. 1913, aged 83 years. .\ respected old settler, and 
an earnest leader in the Adventist Church. 

Huffman, Jacob, .\pril 23. 1913, aged 79 years. An old resident of Gratiot, 
settling here in 1867. He was three times married — first to Lydia 
\'aughn, second to Mrs. Catharine Pettit ; third to Mrs. Thompson who 
survives him. He leaves two sons and many friends. 

Heath, Orlin H., suddenly, at his home in Ithaca, .\pril 24, 1913. aged nearly 
77 vears. He came to Ithaca in 1886, and was for many years engaged 
in the hardware trade, latterly in company with his sons, Elmer J. and 
Miles E. He was a soldier in the Civil War. a Mason of high degree, 
and a citizen held in high respect by his fellow-citizens. He served 
as president of Ithaca \'illage in 1889, and held other positions of re- 
sponsibility. His devoted wife survives; also his two sons above 
mentioned. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 857 

Hasse, Mrs. Henrietta (Twining), widow of the late F. L. T. Hasse, August 

4, 1913, aged 72i years; at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Charles G. 

Graham. 
lies, Rollin E., June 15. 1892. aged about 35. A worthy citizen with many 

friends. 
Johnson, Harvey, .\ug. 14. 1876, aged 22; son of Abram H. Johnson. 
Johnson, Mrs. Minnie, wife of Daniel C. Johnson, April 15, 1879, aged 42. 
Johnson, J. R., July 19; 1885, aged 69. 
Johnson, Mrs. Susan, wife of Abram H. Johnson, September 10. 1895, aged 

70. A lady of refinement and beloved by all her acquaintances. 
Johnson, Abram H., June. 1908, aged 83 : at the home of his daughter Mrs. 

D. S. Parker, of Emerson. He came to Ithaca in 1873 and was rated as 

one of its best citizens. He was street commissioner several years. 
Jackson, Andrews, at his home in Ithaca, Dec. 28. 1910, aged 57. 
Jordan, Oliver, at Brainerd's Hospital, Alma, May 29, 1911, aged 52. He 

had been a resident of Ithaca about 20 years, and was highlv esteemed 

as a citizen and business man. 
Kimball, John H., January 15, 1886. aged 75. A Civil War veteran: an 

attfirney of good ability, but unfortunately, "his own worst enemv." 
Knapp, Mrs. Malinda, Jan. 20, 1886, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. S. W. 

Ambler: aged 'JO vears. 
Kellogg, Mrs. Adaline L., wife of E. W. Kellogg, March 28. 1896, aged 78. 

They settled in Newark in 1855, and were prominent pioneers. 
Kinney, Lorenzo L., Dec. 22. 1910, aged about 60. A resident of Hamilton 

several years, son of the late John G. Kinney, of Newark, and very 

much respected. 
Knowlton, Mrs. J. B., at the residence of her daughter, ^Irs. ^I. B. Jackson, 

May 14. 1012. aged 62. 
Lane, Mrs. Rachel, Oct. 6, 1879. aged 83. at the residence of her daughter, 

Mrs. \\m. C. Beckwith. 
Lyon, Julius E., Aug. 14, 1881, aged 34. .\ man of good standing, whose 

early death was greatly regretted. He left a wife and two children. 
Lawrence, Mrs. Alice, wife of Geo. A. Lawrence and daughter of Ahram 

J-T. Johnson, all of Ithaca: Julv 13, 1889, aged 39. 
Lignian, G. L., March 14. 1892," aged 76. 

Lyon, Mrs. Lois, lamented wife of L. M. Lyon, Nov. 14, 1893, aged 75. 
Lignian, Geo. A., Aug. 14. 1897, suddenly, aged about 50. A well-known and 

popular tailor. 
LavvTence, Geo. A., many vears one of Ithaca's first-class citizens, Aug. 29, 

1006. at a hospital in Toledo, aged about 55. 
Long, Rev. John E., May 18, 1907, aged 74 years. He had been pastor of 

the Ithaca Presbyterian Church from 1880 to 1896. He was a minister 

of fair ability, strict integrity and undoubted sincerity, and could count 

all acquaintances as personal friends. 
Lewis, Mrs. Ida (Fox), at her home in Saginaw. September 12. 1909: wife 

of Jdhii \\\ Lewis, man}- years a well-known Ithaca banker. 
Long, Mrs. Helen A,, widow of the late Rev. J. E. Long. Dec. 13, 1911, aged 

70 years. Mrs. Long, who had resided in Ithaca 31 years, was held in 

the highest esteem by all. 
Lance, Jas. S., at his home, June 22, 1912, aged 75 years. A sturdy pioneer 

who settled in Fulton in 1865, afterward removing to North Star and 

to Ithaca in 1909. 
Marlow, Mrs. Wm., Aug. 10, 1877, aged 65. \\'ife of W'm. Marlow, superin- 

tendeiU of the poor several years. 



858 • HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Moss, Rev. Z. F., Sept. 3, 1881, at his home east of Ithaca, aged 68. 

McMannis, Jas. N., .April 6, 1892, aged 60. An old soldier, and commander 
of Moses \\isner Post at the time of his death. 

McCall, Mrs. J. N., :^Iarch 31, 1893, aged 33. Beloved by a large circle of 
friends. 

Montague, Mrs. Amelia, wife of Ira W. Montague, .\iig. 3. 1894, aged 56. 
First-class citizens locating in Fulton in 1867. 

McAdam, Andrew, Dec. 12, 1898, aged 65. Formerly a resident of Pompeii, 
but more recently residing in Emerson. 

Moye, Albert A., Oct. 19, 1898, at the age of 65 years. 

McCall, Elisha, Jan. 26, 1901, aged 65 years. He was for many years one 
of Gratiot County's leading attorneys, and was connected with many 
important cases. He was the Democratic candidate for prosecuting 
attorney in 1864, '66, '78 and '94. He was elected circuit court com- 
missioner in 1862 on a union ticket. 

McMullen, Harry G., May 20, 1904, at the age of 30 years; a popular sales- 
man anrl an exemplary young man. leaving a wife, a son and a host 
of friends. 

Medley, Chas. H., ?ilarch 4, 1905. aged 71. A shoemaker by trade and a 
genial, popular citizen. 

Moore, Jas., Oct. 30, 1905, aged 67. An old soldier, resident of Ithaca 20 
years, selling agricultural implements and in other business enterprises. 
Established the original electric lighting plant in Ithaca. 

Murray, Geo., June 12, 1907, aged 76: well and favorably known as a skilled 
carpenter. 

Morse, Mrs. Olivia J., wife of Victor C. Morse, IMarch 5, 1010. at the age 
of 3S years. .\ bright and ])opular lady sincerely- mourned by the entire 
communit}". 

Miller, Mrs. Mary Ann, widow of ^^'m. FI. Miller, at the home of her son. 
Z. F. Miller. Ithaca, April 6. 1^1 1, aged 87. 

Myers, Benjamin Franklin, at his home in Ithaca, Aug. 8, 1911, aged nearly 
81. He came to Gratiot in 1866. settling in North Star, and removing 
to Ithaca in 1881. .\ man of integrity and many other commendable 
traits. 

Moye, Mrs. Louisa, widow of .\lbert .\. Aloye. at the home of her daughter 
]\Irs. Joseph Hass, Durand, Dec. 27, 1911, aged 71. Funeral and burial 
at Ithaca, her residence for many years. 

Myers, Mrs. Josephine, wife of John W. Myers, March 22, 1912. after a 
short illness. A multitude of friends deplored the early death of this 
worthy young woman. 

Mclntire, Jesse, suddenly, at the Comstock farm two miles north of Ithaca, 
Aug. 5. 1912, at the age of 7S years. He was princinal of the Ithaca 
schools in 1874, and conducted the drug business in the Geo. Richard- 
son brick store in the early ■90s. 

Mathews, Stanley Roberts, Feb. 1, 1913, aged 25 years. The eldest son of 
]\lr. and Mrs. John T. Mathews. .\ line young man whose early death 
was greatly deplored by the entire community. (See sketch of John T. 
]\lathews. 

Nelson, Arthur, Oct. 26. 1911, while in the U. S. military service in the 
Philippines, at the age of 28 years. Oldest son of Mr. and Mrs. \\'illnir 
Nelson. The remains were brouglit to Ithaca and interred in the Ithaca 
cemetery, January 17, 1912. 

Newman, Job, at the home of Mrs. Fred Kelly, a sister-in-law. one mile north 
of Ithaca. Nov. 5. 1913. aged 80 years. .\n upright and reliable citizen. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 859 

Orbison, Henry B., Dec. 7, 1900. aged 55 years. Many years the railroad 
station agent and very popular. 

Orbison, Mrs. H. B., Feb. 22, 1903. aged 51; the estimable wife of the late 
Henry !'>. Orbison. 

Older, Rev. Geo., at the home of his son-in-law, Fremont Bovee, about 
February 1, 1904, ag:ed 79. An acceptable minister in the United 
Bretliren Church, many years at North Star. 

Older, Mrs. Geo., Jan. 15, 1904, aged 82; at the home of her son-in-law, Fre- 
mont Bovee. 

Oakes, J. Henry, ;\Iarcli 15, 1905, at the age of 61 years. He was deputy 
sherifY and turnkey under Sheriff Pettit, and was justice of the peace 
at tlie time of his death. 

Overmire, Mrs. Anson K., Aug. 29, 1912. Residents of Ithaca since 1906, 
coming from Newark where they settled in 1883. 

Otto, Mrs. Hannah M. (Lepley), widow of former county treasurer, John W. 
Otto, at her home in Ithaca, Nov. 14, 1912, at the age of 66 years. She 
came to Gratiot with her parents, Samuel and Elizabeth Lepley, in 
1854. She was survived by three children — Geo. S. and C. F. Otto, of 
Perrinton, and Mrs. Cora Broughton, of Ithaca. 

Pattengill, Rev. L. C, ]\Iarch 20, 1875, aged 63. Baptist minister at Ithaca 
aliout one year; father of Hon. H. R. Pattengill. 

Pearce, Mrs., wife of Geo. W. Pearce, May 10, 1879, aged 29 years. 

Phillips, Mrs. Henrietta, wife of Wm. L. Phillips, January 3, 1887, aged 65. 

Peet, K. RoUa, Sept. 25, 1888, aged 23. A worthy and popular voung man, 
son of Mr. and Mrs. K. P. Peet. 

Peet, J. Raymond, Oct. 23, 1888, aged 12. Young son of Mr. and Mrs. K P. 
Peet. 

Prichard, Sylvester B., February 9, 1889, aged 63. Settled in North Star in 
1866; in mercantile business in Ithaca several years. 

Price, Mrs. Lois E., wife of Chas. A. Price and daughter of Jas. W. Howd, 
Feb. 26, 1893, aged 22 years. A death regretted by a host of friends. 

Pinney, H. H., Jan.'"22, 1894, aged 84. Father of Anson E. and John H. 
Pinney. and of Mrs. Roswell G. Horr. 

Pinney, Mrs. H. H., Feb. 7, 1896, at the age of 84 years. 

Phillips, Clarence M., son of Wm. L. Phillips, about June 10, 1895, aged 
about 45 years. 

Phillips, Wm. L., Nov. 25, 1910, aged 90 years. He settled in Pompeii in 
1866, later moving to Ithaca where he was prominent politically and 
popular socially. As an old soldier lie was always foremost in matters 
pertaining to their interests. He was many years a justice of the 
peace, a man of integrity and a great lover of stern justice, though at 
the same time a genial, kindly and sympathetic man. 

Parrish, Robert E., son of Stephen E. Parrish, at their home in Tecumseh, 
Mich., Dec. 25. 1899, aged 20 years. A popular and worthy young man. 
They were many years in mercantile trade in Ithaca. 

Pressley, Timothy, Sept. 18, 1897, aged 75. Came to Newark in 1857; a 
man of sterling worth, entrusted with many responsible positions. 

Pullen, Wm., Jan. 28, 1904, at Pasadena, Cal., aged 63. A prominent furni- 
ture dealer in Ithaca many years, and an enthusiastic musician. 

Packer, Hugh J., .Aug. 27, 1904, at the age of 59 vears. Efficient village 
marshal in 1902 and '03. 

Price, Mrs. Fannie, wife of Chas. A. Price. Aug. 28, 1911, aged 34 years. 
Her death was deplored by a host of friends. 



860 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Plank, Mrs. J. C, Jan. 28, 1912, at the home of her son-in-law, Bert .\llen, 

aged 66. 
Packer, Mrs. Mary, widow of the late Hugh ]. Packer. A good woman, 

mother of Mrs. Xewman .Smith, of Ithaca, and of Bert Packer, of 

Montana. 
Preston, Mrs. Harriet (Randall), at her home in Ithaca, July 22, 1913, aged 

7.T years. .\n old resident, highly esteemed; wife of ^\'illiam Preston. 
Preston, Wm., Nov. 3, 1913, aged 78 years. An old soldier. He settled in 

Emerson with his father, Isaac Preston, in the early '50s. His wife 

passed away July 22. 1913. Mr. Preston was a genial citizen with many 

friends. 
Rice, Reuben, at the home of his nephew. Dan C. Johnson. Feb. 10, 18S.T, 

aged .^0. 
Reichard, Mrs. Adam, Xdv. 1. 1SX(,, at the home of her son. David: aged 7r. 
Rice, Harvey, Oct. 14. 1888, aged 81. Came in 1866. part owner of the 

Rice & SutlifF sawmill located in the northeast part of town. Was 

township treasurer in 1884, '85 and '87. 
Rowland, Chas. H., .Afn-il 10, 1907, aged 40. .An energetic business man, 

jiroprietor of the Ithaca Bazaar many years. 
Russell, Bingley, Aug. 20. 1905, aged nearly 76. .\n esteemed resident of 

Ithaca 22 years, formerly from Fulton. 
Read, Mrs. Mary, March 29, 1908, aged 56 years : wife of Henry Read ; 

esteemed people who settled in Fulton in 1871, but residents of Ithaca 

from 181^6. 
Rockwell, Arthur, Alarch '), 1^10, aged 29. .V capable young business man 

and much respected. 
Rowe, Frederick W.. June 17, l')]l, aged 55. .\n esteemed resident of Ithaca 

two years, landlord and proprietor of the Seaver House. 
Randall, A. W., July 21, 1913, aged 60 years. His sister, Mrs. Wm. Preston, 

died here next day. 
Sinclair, Mrs. Mary J., estimable wife of John L. Sinclair. June 13. 1877; 

daugliter of Reuben Finch, a pioneer of Xrcada. 
Sawtelle, Benj. E., Sept. 15. 1877, at his home in Gladwin. He was town- 
ship clerk of Newark in 1859, and in 1858 was Democratic candidate for 

countv clerk. 
Smith, Mrs. Celia E., wife of Gilbert C. Smith. Dec. 6. 1877. aged 32. Lead- 
ing citizens, in mercantile trade many years. 
Sturgis, James, an upright and reliable citizen who died Feb. 6, 1884, aged 

67 years. 
Squire, Mrs. Frank E., .Seiit. 1. 1881. aged 24 years, leaving a husband and 

one son four years old. 
Smith, Mrs. Carrie, .April 23. 1887, aged 41 years; wife of Robert Smith and 

sister of \\'. B. and A. B. Scattergood. An estimable and popular lady. 
Smith Elihu, Sept. 16. 1887, at the home of his son. Gilbert C. Smith, aged 

92; a pioneer of 1867. 
Smith, Geo., .\ug. 2. 1889, at the residence of his daughter. Mrs. I,(>ni--a 

.^ea\er, at the age of 96 years. 
Sell, David, April 5. 1802, aged 84; at the home of his son, Wm. Sell. 
Sawyer, Mrs. Caroline W., at the home of her son ^>^•ron H. .'^aw\'er, .\pril 

7. 18')5. aged 83. 
Sykes, Mrs. Mary, at the home of her daughter. Mrs. Fred Bearss. Ithaca, 

January 3. 1897, aged 56; widow of the late Lyman L. Sykes, of St. 

Louis. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 861 



Steel, Robert M., Nov. 16, 1897, at his home in St. Johns, aged 64. A very 
prominent business man, with extensive interests in Gratiot County, in 
real estate, business blocks and banks. 

Stewart, Mrs. Amy E., daughter of Rev. John Sweet, March 25, 1902, aged 
5''. A woman of rare and noble character. 

Seaver, Miss Ethel M., July 16, 1904, at the age of 24 years : eldest daughter 
of I'robate Judge Isaac S. Seaver. A popular young lady whose early 
death was sincerely mourned by a multitude of friends. 

Sell, Ira S., June 13, 1897, aged 31 ; a bright and genial citizen, a resident 
of Ithaca 17 years. 

Sinclair, Ernest L., at Jacksonville, Florida, Aug. 30, 1898, aged 22 years. 
A .Spanish-American War soldier; son of John L. Sinclair, of Ithaca. 

Sweet, Rev. John, near Elyria, Ohio, March 23, 1903, aged 78. A farmer 
and Baptist minister who settled in Emerson in 1871, coming to Ithaca 
about 1890. 

Salter, Mrs. Harriet J., at the liome of her son, Marvin R. Salter, June 14, 
1906, at the age of 70 years. 

Smith, Wm. H., April 5, 1906, aged 7i. Mr. Smith died in Ohio, was an old 
soldier and formerlv resided in Ithaca ; father of our townsman, Darwin 
D Smith. 

Sayles, Israel, Dec. 19, 1906, aged 70; an old soldier and good citizen, resi- 
dent of Gratiot since 1868. 

Sampson, Wm. N., Dec. 7, 1906, aged 34. The efficient and popular circuit 
court stenographer for this circuit, resident of Ithaca four vears. 

SutlifT, Mrs. Phebe J., Jan. 8, 1908, aged 72 ; wife of Nathan G. Sutliff and a 
valued resident of Gratiot since 1866. 

Stephens, Willis, son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel R. Stephens, Aug. 7, 1908, aged 
32. An exemplary and popular young man. 

Sell, Wm. Sr., Nov. 4, 1908, aged 72. An active, energetic and reliable resi- 
dent of Ithaca since 1880. 

Scott. Frank M., Feb. 19, 1909, aged about .57 years, at El Paso, Texas, 
where he had gone for his health. A resident and merchant of Ithaca 
many years ; a man of whom it could truly be said that every acquaint- 
ance was his friend. 

Scott, Mrs. Nannie, widow of Frank M. Scott, at her home in Fremont, Mich.. 
Alarch 6, 1910, aged 53. Formerly, for many years, a resident of Ithaca, 
and greatly beloved. 

Scott, J. B., of Fremont, Mich., only son of the late Frank Isl. and Nannie 
Scott, at the home of E. C. Crandell, Alma, June 21, 1911, aged 33 years. 
A popular vonng man whose childhood and youth were passed in 
Ithaca. 

Sevey, John C, Oct. 9, 1909, aged 63. .A Ci\-il War veteran, and a respected 
citizen of Ithaca from 1899. 

Strouse, Mrs. Sarah N., wife of Fred Strouse, Dec. 9, 1909. aged 7Z. 

Strouse, Fred, May 16, 1910, aged 69. They were valued residents of Gratiot 
since 1854, first in Newark, but in later life removing to Ithaca. Mr. 
Strouse was a Civil War soldier. (See sketch.) 

Shaw, Mrs. Albert M., at their home in Ithaca, iNIarch 13, 1910, aged 46, 
leax'ing many sorrowing friends. 

Synder, Joel, April !}•. 1910, aged 72 years. A respected old soldier. 

Seaver, Mrs. Louisa, June 27, 1907, aged 72. A noble woman, kind, sympa- 
thetic and generous. (See sketch.) 

Sherrick, Jesse, at his home in Ithaca, May 16, 1912. aged nearly l?^. Many 
years a resident of Emerson ; a man strictly honest and upright. 



862 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Sherrick, Mrs. Jesse, June 3. 1912. A worthy helpmeet of her husband from 

whom she was not long separated. 
Simcox, Mrs. Sarah, at the home of her son, AI. II. Simcox, Itliaca, Dec. 9, 

1911. aged 80 years; widow of Stephen Simcox who died in May, 1909. 
Sawyer, Byron H., July 31, 1913, aged 66 years. A well-known and popular 

attorney of Ithaca for about 30 years ; two terms prosecuting attorney. 
He had been in poor health several years. At the home of his mother- 
in-law in Ovid, Mich. 

Thoenen, John, Jan. 1. 1880, aged 78; at the home of his son Samuel J. 
Tlioenen. 

Todd, B. K., May 27. 1888, son of Geo. W. Todd Sr. 

Toles, Mathew, at Ithaca, .\pril 3, 1904, aged 71. An old soldier and long- 
time resident of Emerson. 

Teed, Mrs. Jas., Sept. 19, 1905, aged .t.^. A resident of New Haven before 
removing to Ithaca. 

Thompson, Geo. R., May 14, 1908, aged about 72. He was an industrious 
fruit tree agent, well-known throughout the county. 

Todd, Mrs., wife of Geo. W. Todd Sr., July 17, 1508, aged 86. .\n esteemed 
resident for al)out 24 years. 

Townsend, Mrs. Wm. S., July 9. 1910. at the age of 67 years. .\n esteemed 
resident of the county since 1876. 

Todd, Geo. W. Sr., Oct. 19, 1910, aged 86. .\ valued resident of Ithaca since 
1884; an old soldier; served as township treasurer and justice of the 
peace. 

Thomas, Wm. A., died April 4, 1912, aged 42 years. Came from Cham- 
paign County, 111., two years previously. Esteemed member of real 
estate firm of Convis & Thomas. 

Toles, Mrs. Sarah, widow of the late IMathew Toles, at the home of her 
daughter, Mrs. W. H. Irving, April 27, 1912, aged 76. 

Trask, Mrs. Eliza A., wife of John M. Trask. at Boyne Falls, Mich.; Oct. 14. 

1912, aged 69 years. She was a daughter of the late Peter Hoffman, one 
of the first settlers in North Star. Her husband, John M. Trask. well- 
known in Gratiot County, and county clerk in 1880, has been an invalid 
several }ears with paralysis. 

Usher, Mrs. Caroline, Feb. 5, 1908; widow of John Usher who died Feb- 
ruary, 1904; residents of Ithaca 22 years; parents of Dell Usher, a 
well-known Gratiot printer. 

Vroman, Chas. H., Feb. 1, 1883, aged 32. He located in St. Louis in 1876, 
emploved as miller by Henry L. Ilolcomb, later removing to Ithaca 
and taking a similar position in the flouring mill of J. H. Seaver. 

Van Wegen, Mrs. Julia A., wife of Elias L. Van Wegen, Sept. 24, 1^12, 
aged ,=;2. 

Van Wegen, Elias L., Sept. .=^. 1903, aged 71 ; father of Will A. \'an \\'egen, 
a well-known ( iratiot County printer. 

Van Vranken, Martin .\.. Nov. 22, 1883, aged 43; an industrious carpenter. 

Van Deventer, Benjamin Ellis, Nov. 21, 1907. aged 7Z. An old soldier who 
settled with liis family in Emerson in 1881. removing to Ithaca in 1897. 

Vance, Jas. G., Jidy 9, 1912, aged 87. .\ soldier in the f6th Mich. Infantry, 
and one of (iratiot's earliest and staunchest pioneers, coming here in 
1855. 

Whitman, Clark R., Jan. 18. 1884, aged 1'^. Father of Josiah P. Whitman, 
at wliMi^e residence he died. 

Waggoner, Eliza M., Jan. 6. 1882. aged 70; wife of E. ^^'aggone^. 15 years 
residents of Ithaca. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 863 



Whitney, G. B., Oct. 3, 1889, at the residence of his daughter, Mrs. H. B. 

\\'ells. aged 72. 
Webster, Dr. G. Lee, dentist, April 16, 1899, aged 46. He had the respect 

of the entire conimunitv. 
Whitman, Wm. R., Aug. 22, 1899, aged 63. A pioneer of 1865, brother of 

Josiah P. Whitman. 
Walker, Mrs. Nathaniel, Tune 8, 1906, at the age of 68 years. Settled in 

Fulton in 1859. 
Webster, Miss Lura, May 10. 1900, aged 22, eldest daughter of Dr. G. L. 

and Helen Webster; an estimable young lady, teacher in the Ithaca 

schools. 
Weidman, Mrs. Chas. H., at her home in Grand Rapids, Jan. 31, 1908, aged 

60 years. She was mother of Mrs. E. D. Hamilton, of Ithaca, and was a 

resident of Ithaca in the early '80s. 
Weidman, Chas. H., Feb. 9, 1908, aged 73 ; surviving his wife only nine days. 

He was a popular and efficient engineer on the Pere Marquette R. R. 

from Grand Rapids to Saginaw, and was well and favorably known in 

Gratiot Count)'. 
Ward, Mrs. Nora' S., wife of Seth Ward and daughter of Mr. and Airs. 

Jacob G. \\'iseman. Ithaca, February, 1910. She had many friends. 
Wiseman, Jacob G., April 4, 1911, aged 71. A resident of Ithaca since 1887, 

and a good citizen. 
Wiseman, Mrs., widow of the late Jacob G. Wiseman, April 27, 1912, aged 

70 years. 
Weeks, Mrs. Birdella, wife of Geo. M. Weeks, June 23, 1911, aged 38 years; 

youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. E. Webster. She left to 

mourn her death her husband, three little children, her parents, a sister 

and a multitude of friends. 
Wood, Wm. F., at his home, Dec. 24, 1911, aged nearly 80 years. He was 

an old soldier, and a brother of the late Alfred A. Wood, a former 

sheriff of Gratiot County. 
Weller, Mrs. Ellen M., wife'of Henry J. Weller, May 11, 1912, aged 64. A. 

respected former resident of Fulton and Newark. 
Walbridge, Ira, at the Soldiers' Home, Grand Rapids, May, 1912, aged 76. 

A war veteran, and a resident of North Star and Ithaca 45 years. 
Waistell, Patrick, Aug. 2, 1912, aged 54. An exemplary and upright citizen 

of Ithaca for 23 years. 
Watkins, Mrs., wife of E. D. Watkins, former superintendent of the Ithaca 

schools, at their home in Niles, Mich., February. 1913. 
Washburn, John L. ("Jack"), in Chicago, July 21, 1913. A well-known 

barber here in the '80s. 
Walter, Jeffries J., at his home in Ithaca, Oct. 10, 1913, aged 74 years. 

He was an old soldier; for many years an esteemed resident of Emer- 
son, where he settled in an early dav. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1874, Jan. 6 — At 9:30 p. m., the furniture factory and planing mill of 
Beckwith & Mead, (Wm. C. Beckwith and Geo. C. Mead), was burned, the 
fire originatin,g in the dry kiln. The machinery and a large amount of ma- 
terial were lost. The plant was located on the spot where the present 
Journal office now stands. At that time the Journal office was located 



864 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

across the street, to the north, where the old Beckwith residence stands 
now. The fire did considerable damage to the printing plant, the material 
being badly demoralized by hasty removal. Beckwith & ]\Iead's loss was 
$7,000, with no insurance. The Journal loss was covered by insurance. 

1877, Dec. 27 — The dry kiln connected with the saw mill of Rice, Sut- 
lifT (K- Randall, in the northeast part of the village, was destroyed by fire, 
with 30,000 feet of basswood lumber. 

1878, Jan. 4 — The Exchange Hotel, located where the Seaver House 
now stands, was burned on the morning of January 4th. It was built by 
John Jeffrey in 1856. 

1879, Sept. 20 — The Gratiot County Journal office was destroyed by 
fire early in the morning, everything going excepting a few trifling items of 
material. Loss, $6,000; insurance, $3,200. The ofifice stood on the corner, 
across the street, north of its present location. 

1883. Oct. 10 — At about 2 o'clock a. m., Ithaca's school house was 
burned, with books and other items of equipment, the total loss being about 
$2,500, with $1,500 insurance. The building was a two-story wooden struct- 
ure, with a large addition, and stood about where the water-works stand- 
pipe is located. 

1884, March 13 — Between 10 and 11 o'clock in the morning the Baptist 
Church was found to be on fire, and it was burned to the ground without 
much to hinder its burning. The new horse-power engine was on hand, with 
willing workers to operate it: and it worked well considering the chance it 
had, but a lack of water at a convenient distance was, quite naturally, a 
great drawback to its efficiency. The building stood on the site of the 
present church building, was of wood, 36 by 60, built in 1868, and was 
worth about $1,500. There was no insurance. The house of O. F. Jackson, 
on the east, was greatly endangered, but it was saved by the enthusiastic 
efforts of the crowd who pelted the roof and exposed side with snowballs, 
thus helping materially to discourage the fire. 

1884. June 21 — Lightning struck the barn of Andrew J. Brown and 
killed a span of horses for him. 

1885, Jan. 12 — Max Nathanson's roller skating rink, located on Pine 
River Street, south, burned, evening of Jan. 12th. The building was 40 by 
100 feet in size and was built the jirevious .\ugust at a cost of about $1,500. 
It was insured for SI .350. 

1885, Oct. 4 — The residence of Charles E. Peck, in Upper Ithaca, was 
destroyed by fire this morning, with most of the contents, including $50 
in cash. The house was insured. 

1888, Aug. 18 — Ithaca had a big fire Saturday morning. August 18, at 
2 o'clock, which cleaned out the wooden buildings on the south side of 
Center Street, (the main business street) between the Whitman block and 
the Steel-AA^ebster block. About six business places were destroyed — C. M. 
Brown's harness shop and store : Smith Hopkins' bakery and restaurant ; 
Dr. W. D. Scott's office; Mrs. C. IT. Richards' and Mrs. C. W. Alartin's 
millinery; O. H. Heath & Son's hardware; and Ed. T. Edwards' saloon. 
A portion of the contents of the buildings was saved. It being a wooden 
row the insurance was light on account of the high rates. The fire, while 
causing serious personal losses, was not a great and irreparable calamity to 
the village, for the space was soon filled in with the fine row of brick struct- 
ures that still adorns that section. 

1888. Aug. 30 — Fire at 9 o'clock p. m. partially destroyed the wooden 
store building of Henrv Kinkerter. north side of Center Street. It was 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 865 

occupied bv Frank 1\ Merrell as a drug store, and his stock was practically 
ruined. Dr. J. P. Carpenter occupied the upper front and he suffered some 
loss. The building to the east, occupied by Chas. E. Hankins, grocer, next 
to the Richardson brick was somewhat damaged. On the west the Sell 
building, occupied by Efifie Davis, milliner, was slightly damaged. Later 
on — April 1, 1890 — fire in the same section prepared the ground for the brick 
buildings now occupying the space. 

1850, April 1 — \^'hat helped to line Center Street with an unbroken front 
of brick, happened at about 4 o'clock Tuesday morning, April 1. At that 
time Xightwatchman John Hart gave the alarm which brought out firemen 
and citizens to see the destruction of two wooden buildings next west of 
the Geo. Richardson brick drug store, the first owned by O. \V. Sexton, of 
Brighton, and occupied by his son-in-law. Chas. E. Hankins as a grocery, the 
other owned by Henry Kinkerter and occupied by H. C. Leland as a saloon. 
The two buildings were destroyed, the firemen doing good work in prevent- 
ing the spread of the fire to the westward and wiping out other wooden 
structures. But their time had not yet come and they were spared. The 
two burned buildings were worth probably $800 each; some insurance 
on Sexton"s, but nothing on Kinkerter's. The stocks had some insurance. 
The Richardson store was considerably damaged, and across the street a 
plate glass was broken in the Dr. Scott building, occupied by Geo. Swarthout. 
Those who moved out of the wooden row and then moved back again were 
Miss Grace Maxwell, with her millinery, Mrs. Warner, with her news, Jas. 
Marquette and Jas. Owen, with their families, I. S. Lomason, with his boots 
and shoes, and Cole & Heslin, with their barber's paraphernalia. This same 
section had a close call August 30, 1888, but the firemen were too energetic. 

1890, July 10 — This is the date when Ithaca had what might be called 
her one big fire. .\nd it was a whopper. Some of its efifects remain to 
this day ; that is to say, the vacant spot, northwest corner of Center and 
Main Streets, the site of the Des Ermia Hotel. The fire started in the 
hotel, formerly the Comstock Hotel, bought by J. A. Des Ermia in 1877, 
at between 9 and 10 o'clock, Thursday evening, July 10th, and by the time the 
firemen — prompt as they were — could get to doing business, the big three- 
story building was a mass of furious flames. Ithaca's fire fighting appliances 
were tolerably good, but not what they are now. A small fire machine on 
wheels, operated by horse power, or by man power as came handiest ; 
reservoirs at the intersection of streets furnished the water. 

The finer details cannot be given. The light wind came from the south- 
east, and the fire proceeded diagonally across the entire block to the north- 
west corner. On Center Street, (the main street) it cleaned up everything 
to the alley — \\'. H. Beasley's grocery, O. C. Kunze's restaurant. Davis il' 
Moye's meat market, Leland's saloon, Mrs. Rumsey's millinerv and Geo. 
Swartzmiller's saloon. Across the alley it damaged Richardson's brick build- 
ing considerably besides destroying J. F. Strouse's photo gallery at the rear 
end of the building. Proceeding on, it licked up some barns, large and 
small, including L. M. Lyon's livery barn. Striking Pine River Street it 
proceeded north, taking Joshua Scattergood's store, owned by Gen. N. 
Church ; Henry Kinkerter's building, occupied by Jerry D. Thompson, flour 
and feed : a large two-story building owned by Jas. W. Howd ; the big 
G. .\. R. hall, and the residence of Hiram Wilson. 

Returning now to the Des Ermia Hotel and taking the north line of 
the fire: First came the Wm. Marlow double dwelling: consumed. Fire- 
men's efforts kept the fire from the next house, E. L. Van W'egen's. and urged 



860 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

it away to the west where it took in a dwelHng on the alley occupied hy 
Charles Shepard, thence to Hiram Wilson's blacksmith shop, on Emerson 
Street. And here, with the aid of the streets on the north and west, the 
destruction was brought to an end. The Retan House, (now the Mathews) 
was considerably damaged by the intense heat from the burning Des Ermia 
House. The principal losers were — J. A. Des Ermia, Jo. Wright, 
Henry Kinkerter. J. D. Thompson. W. H. Beasley. Davis & Move, R. Smith, 
J. F. Strouse, I. N. Coleman, General N. Church, Geo. Swartzmiller, 
R. Smith. J. F. Strouse, I. N. Coleman, Gen. N. Church. Geo. Swartzmiller. 
Hiram A\'iison, Mrs. L. O. Cadwell, Mrs. L. B. Rumsey, H. C. Leland, O. C. 
Kunze, Mrs. Laura Howd, (now Everett), ]\Iiss Grace Maxwell. Mrs. M. 
W^arner, Mrs. E. O. Bradley, Theo. Ryckman. G. A. R. Post, A. W. Russell, 
Geo. Richardson, D. T. Covert, (damage to Retan House), J. M. Nichols, 
L. M. Lyon, E. Liger, Geo. A. Eggleston. Richardson & Perry. Jas. W. 
Llowd, Chas. Shepard, Jesse Mclntyre. The old Des Ermia House, where 
the fire started, was a veritable fire-trap. In February, 1883, a great con- 
flagration was barely averted by lively work of citizens, when a fire broke 
out in the old building. 

1891, Feb. 5 — The boarding house known as the Todd House, located on 
Center Street, west of the Ithaca Bazaar corner, was burned at 6 o'clock 
a. m. It was occupied by Henry Pratt as proprietor, and was owned by 
Gen. N. Church. A small insurance was carried. Vigorous eflforts were 
required to keep the fire from the old "Palace Hall" on the west and the 
bazaar block on the east. 

1891, March 1 — .\t 1 o'clock in the morning a fire devastated a section 
of wooden buildings east of the Retan House, (now the Mathews). Four 
buildings went up in smoke, the principal losers being W'm. J. Marshall. N. 
Church, H. T. Noone}', Mrs. Holmes, J. M. Gordon (bakery), Saginaw 
Harness Co., Ed. Richardson manager. 

1892, March 27 — A Sunday morning fire, at 2:30, proved much more 
expensive than the average. It was located on the east side of Pine River 
Street, south, about where the Ithaca Lumber and Coal Co.'s buildings are 
now situated. Two buildings were involved — a two-story building for lime 
and coal below and residence above, and a grain elevator, both the property 
of the Nelson-Barber Co. Both were totally destroyed, with a large cpian- 
titv of grain. The losses would foot up about $12,000; insurance about 

$.s.'ooo. 

1893, Feb. 8 — Fire destroyed two or three old buildings, east side of 
Pine River Street, just south of the Steel-W^ebster block — the Ithaca Hotel, 
Jas. Daniels' blacksmith shop and W. O. Town's coal office. Loss small 
with some insurance. Loss to the town, nothing. 

1894, Feb. 4 — Fire got into the remaining wooden buildings on the north 
side of Center Street — the Barnes, and tlie Brown & Sell buildings — and gave 
them a bad scorching, but the firemen were too enthusiastic and enough 
was saved to warrant repairing. The aggregate loss was $7,000, with some 
insurance. 

1804, March 11 — The extensive stave mill of C. \\'. Althouse was burned, 
night of March 11th, entailing a loss of $2.^.000. with insurance of about one- 
half that amount. The sheds and finished stock were saved. About 50 men 
were thrown out of employment. The mill was rebuilt, Ithaca people donat- 
ing $2,000 to aid, and prevent the mill frcmi being removed to some other 
town. 



BY CITIES AND VII L \GES— ITHACA. 



867 




HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1896. April 16 — The residence of J. W. Cutter was burned, with a loss 
of $1,000; insurance, $600. 

1896, Dec. 15 — A house on Center Street, east, owned by \V. O. Town 
and occupied by Milton B. Salter, burned, with about half the household 
goods. Insured. An accident prevented the fireman from getting to the 
fire at their usual fast pace. In bouncing over a crosswalk with their heavy 
hose wagon, the rear axle broke, causing a delay that proved bad for the 
doomed building, and an aggravation to the boys. 

1897, April 19 — This was an exciting morning for firemen and others. 
They were called to the residence of A. L. Ward, Upper Ithaca, at 8 o'clock, 
to put out a fire, which they did, but the house was left practically in ruins. 
The fire apparatus had just been put away when another alarm called all 
hands to Tommy Marr's house on Emerson Street. The house was badly 
damaged, but before the boys had got fairly through with it, the third call 
sent them hurrying to O. F. Jackson's over on Center Street, where a 
chimney was burning out and smoke had filled the upper rooms. No dam- 
age here, but while it was being attended to the stave mill sheds caught 
fire. This, however, was extinguished without a call being made upon the 
firemen. 

1898, Jan. 6 — The residence of Chas. Bunn on Emerson Street, east, was 
badly injured by a fire in the roof and other upper works. 

1899, Dec. 18 — Sunday morning, at about 1 :30, fire was discovered in the 
Ithaca Roller Mills, located on Pine River Street, south. At first it was 
mainly in the boiler room, and the firemen succeeded in putting it out. as 
was supposed. But at about 5 o'clock it broke out in the main building well 
up toward the roof, and in spite of the eflforts of the firemen the mill was 
destroyed. It was a brick-veneered building and it was extremely difficult 
to get water to the fire. An office building on the west and the large 
elevator were saved. The loss was placed at about $20,000 ; insurance, 
$7,000. The property was owned and operated by the Ithaca Milling Co., 
composed of Wm. F. Thompson, E. W. Kellogg, J. B. Crawford, A. E. 
Finney, F. H. Horr, H. E. Lewis, C. P. Yost and F. H. McKay. The loss 
of the mill was a serious blow to the business interests of the village, and 
to the surrounding country. The mill was rebuilt in the spring of 1900. 
of solid brick and much better than the one burned. Ira Bovee and Chas. H. 
Baker were the contractors. 

1901, April 17 — The residence of Mrs. I. N. Coleman on Emerson Street, 
east, was considerably demoralized by a fire at 8 o'clock a. m. Insured. 

1903, May 17 — F. W. Griswold's residence on Center Street, west, was 
badly damaged by fire, but the firemen succeeded in saving part of it and 
went home. The fire broke out in the ruins and finished the job. Insured. 

1903, Oct. 5 — A fire to be long remembered occurred in Ithaca Monday 
morning, October 5th, at 3 o'clock. At that hour and date the large hotel 
barn, operated in connection with the Imperial Hotel, now the Mathews 
House, and also as a livery barn, was discovered to be on fire, and it was 
burned to the ground, together with nearly the entire contents, including 
nine horses belonging to A. K. Taylor, proprietor of the livery. Some facts 
culled from a newspaper account of the fire will be interesting to some who 
witnessed it and took part in the exciting exercises : 

"It is many years since Ithaca sustained so disastrous a fire as the one 
that put in its appearance last Sunday night, or rather at 3 o'clock Monday 
morning. At that time the large barn of the Imperial Hotel, together with 
nearlv its entire contents, was totally destroyed. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



"How the fire originated is a mystery. The night watch at tlie tub 
factory near by was the first to see it, and the fire was then bursting out 
of the roof and east end of the barn. It may have been accidentally set on 
fire by a tramp or tramps : or by mice and matches, or by an incendiary. 
So far as we can learn one theory is as good as another. The fire seems 
to have originated in the loft, in the hay and straw, which would account 
for the fact that the barn was a mass of flames when the fire was first dis- 
covered, and it was too late to save the horses and other property. 

"One horse alone was saved. It was Landlord Parr's running horse 
'Dewey G.' He was saved by his groom and rider, Harry Parkinson, 
of Cedar Springs. Harry was asleep in the hotel, and when aroused by the 
outcry, rushed half-dressed and entirely barefooted to the barn, and at con- 
siderable risk and with some burns succeeded in getting the horse out ; an 
act for which he has been the recipient of much commendation. 

"Under the conditions that we have mentioned it hardly need be said that 
by the time the firemen were on hand — and they were not long in getting 
there with four stiff streams doing business where they would do the most 
good — there were no hopes of saving any portion of the barn. The ad- 
joining property, including the hotel which was only a few feet away from 
the burning mass, could j^robably be saved, however, and well the boys per- 
formed that duty. The hotel was on fire several times and was considerably 
scorched, but the actual damage to it was slight. Landlord and Mrs. Parr, 
with their help and guests, prepared to move out in a hurry, but fortunately 
they were not compelled to move. 

"Aside from the financial loss by- the burning of so many horses, their 
death in that horrible way is a matter for great regret by all humane people. 
May we not hope, however, that the poor brutes are better off, and that they 
are now enjoying the paved streets and graded, graveled roads of horse 
heaven, with Gratiot's mud roads a mere memory and the tender mercies of 
unfeeling drivers no more to be dreaded. For you know, the immortality of 
dumb animals has never yet been disproved beyond a possible doubt. Cer- 
tainly some animals we have known have seemed better entitled to a happy 
immortality than some people that we can recall to mind without a desperate 
efl^ort. 

"However, this is a digression. Mr. Taylor gives a list of his losses 
as follows : Nine horses ; three surreys ; three-seat canopy top ; truck 
wagon ; six top buggies ; hotel bus ; fourteen sets of harness ; robes, 
blankets, whips, fodder, grain and considerable other property. Partially 
covered by insurance with .\gents M. R. Salter and A. E. Barstow. The 
barn was quite an old landmark, built about 33 years ago." 

1903. Dec. 27 — W. T. Naldrett's residence on Center Street, west, was 
nearly ruined by fire, and a lot of household goods also were lost. Insured. 

1905, Nov. 16 — A Sunday morning fire finished the last two wooden 
buildings in the business section of town, north of Center Street. The two 
buildings were owned, the west one by F. W. Brown, the east one by .*\. C. 
Switzer, of Flint. C. Boyles, with his barber shop, and Miss Eva Brown, 
with her millinery, occupied the west building, while the east one was occu- 
pied by Todd t*t Davis' saloon. All had some insurance. The Switzer block 
now occupies the site. 

1906, Feb. 1-1 — At 2 o'clock a. m., fire destroyed the tenant house on 
Fred S. Yan Buskirk's farm a mile northeast of town, and John Ellsworth. 
the occupant, lost his household goods, he and his family having only time 
to save themselves. Some insurance on house and household eroods. 



870 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1907, i\Iay 25 — During a storm in the evening, lightning struck W. T. 
Naldrett's barn, and it was destroyed with a lot of valuable contents. There 
was some insurance. The same bolt, apparently, that struck the barn, put 
the lighting plant out of commission, temporarily, leaving the town in 
darkness. 

1909, -April 9 — The residence of O. Bliss, owned by Mrs. V. 1. Place. 
Pine River Street, north, was burned at 9:30 p. m., with some of the house- 
hold goods. The family had retired for the night, and but for the timely 
discovery of the fire by Howard .\l\erson there might have been some 
fatalities. 

1900, .\ug. 11 — A house in the east part of town owned by .-\lex. Nelson 
was l)urned. 

IVO'', ( )ct. 11 — Henry Otto's big feed barn. Pine River Street, south, uas 
burned at 6 p. m. The front part was of two stories and constituted tlic 
residence of Mr. Otto, and the Ijarn proper extended clear back to the alley. 
All went up in smoke. The frame building on the north was badly burned 
also. Four horses, a cow and a lot of other property were consumed. Other 
I)roi)erty was greatly endangered but by persistent work the firemen suc- 
ceeded in keeping the fire within the limits mentioned. Mr. Otto's loss was 
lieav\-, with but little insurance. 

1910, March 2-1 — Nine cottages at Crystal Lake, the local summer resort, 
were burned, five of which belonged to Ithaca people, viz.: I. L. Alten- 
burg. Geo. Richardson. J. N. McCall, Wm. Herron and .\. E. Pinney. Loss 
partly covered by insurance. 

1911, Jan. -I — The house of Sam. M. Scott, just outside of the corpora- 
tion limits of Ithaca, on the southwest, 1)urned with all its contents. Insured 
for $500; loss much more. 

I'Ul, Sept. 19 — The barn at the residence of .\. E. Barstow, on St. 
Jnlms Street was burned at aJiout 10 o'clock in the evening. The loss was 
partially covered by insurance. .\ barn adjoining on the south, owned by 
Mrs. S. .\. Barstow, was almost entirely destroyed also. There was no 
insurance. 

1911. Oct. 19— The meat market of Geo. \V. Winget & Son caught fire 
in some unknown manner at about 9 o'clock in the evening and was badly 
damaged, particularly in the upper story which was occupied as a residence 
by Louis Hunter. The building is located on Main Street next south of tlie 
Jeffrey block. Mr. Hunter lost his household goods, with no insurance. 
There was enough insurance on tlie building and the stock and fixtures of 
the market to cover the loss. 

l''ll, Oct. 25 — At about 1 o'clock p. m., E. R. \'an Duzer's jewelry store 
was the scene of a fierce fire which destroyed much of his stock ancl tools. 
and badly damaged the room. The front was completely ruined as was that 
of C. Boyles' barlier shop adjoining. The liuilding is owxied by Mrs. J. AV. 
Everett, and was insured. Mr. \'an Duzer's stock was partially insured, and 
Mr. Piovles had some insurance. The fire was caused by a defective oil 
sto\e. 

1913. Feb. 12 — .\ house owned b}' l-'red S. Brown and occupied bv H. 
Chauncey I'.arstow, Maple Street, north, was badly damaged and nearly 
destroved b\- fire at about 8 o'clock a. m., the fire evidently originating wit!i 
the furnace. Mr. Brown's household goods, stored in an upper room, were 
destroved in part, as were also Br. Barstow's goods. Quite well covered 
bv insurance. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 871 



1913, April 7 — Fire at the residence of \V. J. Barnes, Main Street, south, 
did damage to the roof and upper story to the extent of about $500. In- 
sured. The firemen and neighbors did valiant service. 

1913, May 2-1 — At 11 o'clock a. m., fire damaged Dr. W. M. \\'eller's resi- 
dence. Center Street, west, to the extent of $1,000 or more. The fire was 
mainl}' in the upper parts, much damage being done in the lower portions by 
water. Insured. 



ITHACA PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 

Perhaps the history of a school or of a school district is about as diffi- 
cult to get at and compile into a connected story as that of any other insti- 
tution or enterprise that has to be tackled by the local historian. Still, in 
the case of the Ithaca schools the conditions in those respects might be 
worse. The actors in the early life of the district of course are nearly all, 
like the early days themselves, mere memories of detached items handed 
down. However, the erection of the main or central part of the present 
school building, dates back to the year 1883, with its corner-stone laying and 
its dedicatory exercises. From the view-point of that period, located as that 
period was, at about the meridian of the life of the district, counting from 
its original organization to the present time, it was not a far look backward 
to first things in school affairs, and. consquently, it was possible, on the 
occasions mentioned, to give a fairly good and complete history of school 
alTairs up to that date. 

So, after the lapse of 30 years more, by taking advantage of the fruits 
of the researches as presented at that half-way station, it is possible to give 
a reasonably complete account of school matters as developed in a period of 
nearly 60 years. 

At the laying of the corner-stone of the l>uilding erected in 1883, appro- 
priate exercises were held. The function occurred June 15, 1883. The 
affair was rather impromptu, but was quite complete and interesting, never- 
theless, and consisted in part of a parade of the school children with their 
teachers, from the school quarters to the new site. A. W. Russell, the 
moderator, called to order and gave a little talk, stating the object of the 
gathering. Then prayer by Rev. F. L. Bristol. Then singing by the school, 
led by the principal, H. R. Pattengill, after which \Vm. E. \\'inton delivered 
an address in the cotirse of which he gave some of the main facts in the 
history of the district, and to this address much credit is due for some of 
this article. 

The district was organized as a common country district in the summer 
of 1857, and took in territory located at and adjoining the intersection of the 
Townships of Newark, Arcada, Emerson and North Star; that is to say, 
at the geographical center of the county. At that time there were about 
30 children of school age within the limits of the district. 

The first annual school meeting was held at the log court house, Sep- 
tember 28, 1857, at which Wm. Potter was elected moderator, Lafayette 
Church, director, and W. W. Comstock, assessor. It was voted to raise $250 
by tax on the district for the erection of a school house the next season, the 
entire cost of the school house not to exceed $500; also a dollar a scholar 
for the support of a school during the following winter. It was also de- 
termined, and so voted, to have a four-months' winter term, and four months 
school the following summer. 

At a special meeting held April 20, 1858, by a vote of 19 to 7 a school 
site was decided upon — lots 8 and 9, block 7 of Upper Ithaca. The Ithaca 



872 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

water works and electric lighting plant miw occupy the site. Simon L. Nott 
was the owner of the land. The price ])aid for the school lot was $30. A 
one-story frame school house, 28 by 36, was built during the summer of 1858, 
ready for the fall and winter term. Fire destroyed this building in January, 
1861 ; presumed to have caught fire from ashes deposited in a barrel adjoin- 
ing the building. 

In the summer of 1861 a two-story frame building was erected, the same 
size on the ground as the former one, and on the same ground. Only the 
first story was finished off. In 1866. however, more room was needed, so the 
upper story was finished and occupied that winter, two teachers being 
employed. 

In 1873 it was found that still more room was needed, so during that 
summer an addition was built, 26 by 46 feet and one story high, and from 
that time three teachers were employed, the school being graded and divided 
into "primary," "intermediate" and "high school," the matter being decided 
upon at an adjourned school meeting by a vote of 42 to 21. At that same 
meeting six trustees were elected as follows : C. W. Marvin, W. E. Winton, 
D. C. Johnson, G. C. Smith, G. T. Brown, R. Smith. 

School prospered under the new system, the number of pupils increasing 
till it became necessary to have more room. An "infant" department was 
added — (ir rather, prefixed — to the grades, and the basement of the Baptist 
Church secured for its use. This arrangement continued until 1883. October 
10th of that year the school building was destroyed by fire, together with 
books and equipment, the loss being about $2,500; insurance, $1,500. 

By the formation of the Township of Ithaca from parts of the four 
townships in the winter of 1880-81, the graded district "was unwittingly 
dissolved, but matters moved along in the usual way as if nothing of the 
kind had happened, till after the close of the summer term in 1882, when 
the district was re-organized by the joint action of the school inspectors 
of the townships concerned, and thus became 'School District No. 1 of the 
Townships of Ithaca, Arcada, Newark, North Star and Emerson' ; a common, 
primary school district. In September, 1882, proper notice having been 
given, the district was again graded, and six trustees elected." The follow- 
ing is a list of the trustees elected: Wilbur Nelson, J. H. Seaver, C. W. 
Marvin, A. W. Russell, H. B. Wells, G. C. Smith. 

At the annual meeting, September, 1882, a committee previously ap- 
pointed— G. C. Smith, D. C. Johnson, A. W. Russell, W. Nelson, H. B. 
Wells, S. W. Ambler — reported and recommended the purchase of a site 
at the head of Main Street, in the north part of the village — the present site. 
The report and recommendation were concurred in and adopted. 

The plans for the new school house were drawn by Architect Fred 
Hollister, of Saginaw. The job was let to Fred Kinkerter, of Ithaca and 
H. B. .'^unburv, of St. Louis, about lanuarv 15, 1883, the contract price being 
$17,794. 

Deposited in the corner-stone were the following articles: Silver dollar 
of 1883; ten-cent piece, 1883; two nickels, 1883: two-cent piece. 1865; one 
cent, 1883 ; an old coin by Dr. Scott ; history of the district by \\'. E. Winton ; 
list of scholars together with the names of the teachers — H. R. Pattengill, 
L. J. Marvin. Edith Johnson and Libbie Arnold. 

The corner-stone exercises were closed by anoilier song l)y the pupils and 
then the benediction by Rev. D. M. Christy. 

In October, H. B. Sunbury sold his interest in the school house con- 
struction contract to his partner, Fred Kinkerter, and thereafter the work 
was conducted by the latter named gentleman. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ITHACA. 873 

The new school building was dedicated May 9, 1884, with elaborate and 
interesting exercises. Gov. Josiah Begole and Superintendent of Public In- 
struction Herschel R. Gass were present and gave addresses ; also Regent 
of the University Chas. J. Willett and Dr. Stiles Kennedy, of St. Louis, 
Mich., who also addressed the people. Besides the addresses by the gentle- 
men mentioned, the program carried out included music both vocal and 
instrumental ; reading of Scriptures by Rev. F. L. Bristol ; prayer by Rev. 
D. M. Christy; history of the school by Prof. H. R. Pattengill ; presentation 
of the building to the people of the district by A. W. Russell, chairman of 
the building committee; acceptance by \V. E. Winton in behalf of the school 
board and the people of the district ; dedicatory prayer by Re\-. J. E. Long. 

Presentation remarks by A. W. Russell: 

"Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen — It becomes my duty as chair- 
man of the building committee to turn over to Ithaca school district this 
structure which the district formally resolved to build one year ago last 
September. We see it such as it is. Your building committee have acted 
and done the best they could, being inexperienced, and have felt that they 
would make mistakes. They ask to not be criticised too severely. In behalf 
of the building committee I would return thanks to the district for the noble 
manner in which you have sustained us, in voting money to carry on the 
work. 

"This house, allow me to say — this temple that is erected to educate our 
sons and daughters, and fit them for the duties and responsibilities of mature 
years, is but an outgrowth of American civilization ; for, as we look back 
through the years we see a band of hardy, unyielding pioneers cross the 
Atlantic in 1620, and land on Plymouth Rock, bringing with them that civil 
and religious liberty which is the seed from which springs our schools and 
colleges. We see them spreading westward through New England, New 
York, Pennsylvania and Ohio, and, rounding the western shore of Lake 
Erie, pushing northward through Michigan, building their schools and col- 
leges as they go, until about the year 1856 they strike our own beloved 
Gratiot County, where the ring of the ax is heard building the log school 
house nestled among the trees, soon to be followed by the frame structure, 
which in turn has had to give way to the noble building you commissioned 
us to build. We hope and trust that you feel that we have built wisely, and 
that future generations may say of us that we builded better than we knew. 

"We come today to place this building in your hands, and report that 
we have completed the work you gave us to do." 

This presentation speech was responded to in behalf of the district by 
Wm. E. \\'inton. An extract or two from his remarks will be appropriate 
here : 

"Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the Building Committe — This district 
which I have the honor to represent on this occasion made a wise selection 
in choosing you from among its citizens to look after its interests in the con- 
struction of this beautiful edifice. The trust reposed in you was one of no 
small moment. Over $20,000 was to be expended in the erection of this 
temple of learning. Your eyes were on every part of the work and the 
material to be used therefor, as the same progressed from foundation to 
spire. 

"It gives me exceeding pleasure to receive from your hands, in behalf 
of the district such a noble structure. Thanking you, gentlemen of the com- 
mittee, in the name and in behalf of the citizens of the district, for the untir- 
ing, faithful and careful way and manner in which you have discharged the 
duties of your trust. It is with great satisfaction. I assure you, that we 



874 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

accept this edifice, so conspicuously located as to command a view from every 
direction over nearly the entire district, and now dedicated to literature and 
the sciences. * * * Empires have risen and passed away. Cities — great 
and populous — have become extinct and even their location in dispute, while 
the poet, the hero, the orator and the sage who lived within their walls, live 
today, the teachers of our race. \\'hat do we know of Troy, with its defiant 
walls and double gates, its temples and palaces, its great towns and glitter- 
ing domes ! It has had no existence for long ages past ; it lies one grand, 
stupendous heap of ruins. But Homer, whose parentage and birthplace are 
blotted from the books of time, lives today to tell us of the Iliad. So this 
building, if it escapes destruction by earthquake, fire and flood, may became 
the classic halls of children yet unborn. If these noble walls are permitted to 
stand until wasted away by the gnawing tooth of time, each successive gen- 
eration will, no doubt, leave its philosophers, orators, statesmen and poets, 
who will keep in song and history the proceedings of this day's dedication. 

'■ 'Like the lea\es on the trees the race of man is found, 
Now green in youth, now withering on the ground ; 
Another race the following spring supplies, 
They fall successive and successive rise. 
So, generations in their course decay ; 
So flourish these when those are passed away.' " 

,\n original poem by Ciiles T. Brown was an a])propriate, interesting and 
much-appreciated feature. 



First Thirty Years of Ithaca's Schools. 

Prof. H. R. Pattengill's history n{ the Ithaca school is given largely in 
detail, as it deals more particularly with the teachers of the early days : 

"From the time when our pilgrim fathers "moored their bark on that 
wild New England shore,' up to the present day, every new settlement that 
had its root in that liberty-loving soil, has established the Church and School 
just as soon as it had made a shelter for its people. So we find that within 
a year after the ax of the woodman began to wake the echoes in the imbroken 
forests of Gratiot County, a School and Church were formed. The first school 
taught in Ithaca was taught in the old log court house near the present site 
of the Methodist Church, during the winter of 1857, by \\'m. S. Nelson, son 
of Francis Nelson and a well-known citizen : The next summer a term was 
taught by Olive Dean. We find her contract signed with a neat, womanly 
hand ; but the waving, tremulous lines bespeak fear of the director, or un- 
certainty of success in this, her first attempt. When, however, the term had 
closed and she made out the rate-bill, or rather signed it, we find the same 
carefully-formed letters, but the hand has lost its tremor. \\'e judge that 
the school was carried through successfully. 

"Certainly those teachers did not have to go far for 'sprouts' ; and if you 
v.'ish to know whether they found any and put them where they would do 
the most good, ask some of the men and women here today who as boys and 
girls of that generation are competent witnesses. 

"Olive Dean received S2 per week and boarded arnund. In the winter 
of 1858-9 I. Milton Putman taught a four-months' school at $19 per month, 
with boardinc' ar<iund and liis washing; thrown in. It was the custom in 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 875 

those days to teach every alternate Saturday or one-half day every Satur- 
day ; which heathenish practice our teachers of today are glad to say has 
been abandoned. 

"In the summer of 1859 Eva E. Wilson taught the school, and sued the 
district for her wages. The district by this time had attained a sufficient 
size to maintain the usual district war. It was hot and bitter for a time. 
Two schools were run amidst the mosquitoes and stumps. A frame school 
house had been built on the site till recently used for that purpose. The 
district had voted, however, to buy of John Jeffrey the lots where the Presby- 
terian Church now stands. The records do not show when or why the 
change was made. A bee was made to clear the ground where the school 
house was built. At the school meeting, after a fierce debate, and after 
several amendments had been offered, it was decided by a close vote of 8 
to 6, to appropriate $4 to buy a Webster's unabridged dictionary, which 
would now get about a third of one. 

"In the winter of 1859-60, a spruce young man with a keen black eye 
and pleasant smile, wielded the birch manfully for $22 per month in that 
new house. The number of scholars in the district was 47. Few of us would 
recognize in that schoolboy hand the present autograph of our esteemed 
townsman, Nathan Church, but that's the name at the foot of the contract, 
and the records show that he drew his pay at the close of a successful term. 

"In the summer of 1860 J. Milton Putman appears again. The bad 
boys called him 'Clld Put', and accuse him of stretching out his weary frame 
on the benches and snoring otit the vowel sounds to his orthography class. 
Mr. Putman is still on earth and may deny this gentle allegation and defy 
the allegators. 

"The winter term of 1860- '61 was taught by Theo. Nelson, now president- 
of Kalamazoo College. The building was burned in January, 1861. Mrs. 
\\'. E. Winton taught the summer school — 1861 — in the btiilding which is 
now the residence of J. H. \\'inton. 

"In the winter of 1861-62 Emery Crosby wielded the scepter over 42 
ptipils at S20 per month. In the summer of 1862 a Mrs. \''iele taught a short 
term and then went westward. Chas. B. Fraker, a minor, son of N. B. 
Fraker finished up the Viele term and then taught another on his own 
iiccount. The winter term of 1862-63 was taught by Emery Crosby at $25 
per month: 65 pupils. Summer of 1863, Mary A. Young at $2.80 per week 
and board. 

"\\'inter of 1863-64, Sylvester B. Heverlo, who is now our county treas- 
urer, taught a part of the term, which was finished by Elisha McCall. Matilda 
Coft'in taught summer and fall terms in 1864. In the winter of 1864-65 Miss 
Frank Bernard taught 13 weeks at $5 a week ; the first woman teacher of 
a winter term in the district. She had 75 pupils. Summer of 1865, Miss 
Maggie Potes, four months at $1 per day. \\'inter of 1865-66, Emery Crosby 
again with 102 pupils. 

"Andrew J. McKee taught the 1866 summer school at $1.37j^ a day. 
The tipper story of the school building was finished off, and two departments 
were operated, Giles T. Brown and Olive Hewitt, teachers in the winter of 
1866-67. Summer of 1867, Laura Brundidge and Mrs. Amorette Black ; 120 
pupils. In 1868, O. G. \\'ebster and Mrs. Black ; Helen Antoinette Comstock 
and Mrs. Black for the summer term. In 1869, Prof. J. W. Caldwell and 
Mrs. Black ; Melissa Brooke and Mrs. Black, summer term : 141 pupils. 

"In 1870, Zachary \'. Payne, Mrs. Black and Ada Johnson. In 1871, 
Geo. Barnes, Mrs. Black, Ellen M. Bennett, Cenah Pettit, Sara L. Watson. 
In 1872. Giles T. Brown. Mrs. Black. Justus X. Guthrie. In 1873. Jesse H. 



876 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Fleming;, Mrs. Black, Ella Chapin, Sara L. Watson. The school was graded 
and a wing built to the school house. Jesse Mclntire, Mrs. Black, Sarah 
Barnes, Eva Walker, Hattie Johnson and A. G. Morey, teachers during the 
year 1874. Herbert N. Robinson, Mrs. Black and A. G. Morey for the year 
1875; pupils, 175. In 1876, H. N. Robinson, Mrs. Black and J. H. Winton. 

"In 1877, Henry R. Pattengill, 10 months, ?800; pupils, 200. Ella 
Watson, Idella Higgins, Lizzie A. Sharpsteen. 

"In 1878. H. R. Pattengill, Nettie Comstock, Mrs. Lizzie A. (Sharpsteen) 
Pattengill ; pupils, 243. 

"In 1879, H. R. Pattengill, Nettie Comstock, Mattie Sturgis. 

"In 1880, H. R. Pattengill, Nettie Comstock, Mattie Sturgis, Lizzie A. 
Pattengill, Flora Clark. 

"In 1881, H. R. Pattengill; .^^OOO, Avis Beam, Mrs. Pearce. Mattie 
Sturgis, Ida Cook; pupils, 316. 

"In 1882, H. R. Pattengill, Avis Beam, Mattie Strugis, Ida Cook. 

"In 1883, H. R. Pattengill, Louis J. Marvin, Edith V. Johnson. Libbie 
Arnold; pupils, -!61. 

"In 1884, H. R. Pattengill, Alice Hetzman, S. M. Wellings, Kdith \'. 
Johnson, Fannie Hicks. Now five departments." 

Dr. C. W. Marvin, who had been connected with the school board 20 
years, and director 11 years gave a detailed statement of everything of a 
material nature connected with the construction of the building. The plan 
of the building was nearly square, 97^^ feet north and south by 84 east and 
west; 41 feet 10 inches to the eaves, with a mansard slate roof. The entire 
cost including the furnaces, bell and all incidentals was stated to be 
$23,527.49. 

The accompanying illustration shows the school building as it appears 
at this time — ^1913. The central portion is the original structure erected in 
1883 and '84. and dedicated May 9, 1884. The jinrtion extending to the right 




ITHACA'S UNION SCHOOL BU I LDI NG -1913. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGP:S— ITHACA. 877 

was added in 1909. The extension at the left was built in 1911. The com- 
pleted building as it now stands, is about 75 by 230 feet in size on the ground ; 
two stories and basement. 



Ithaca Schools for the Last Thirty Years. 

After seven years' service as superintendent of the Ithaca schools, H. R. 
Pattengill declined a reappointment for the year commencing September. 
1884, and Edwin F. Osborn was employed in that capacity. His administra- 
tion came to an end by his resignation in February, 1885. K. Rolla Peet was 
put in to serve temporarily, and the board engaged J. N. McCall, who had 
been in charge of the schools at Newton Falls, Ohio. Mr. McCall com- 
menced in April, 1885, serving during the spring term, and was re-engaged 
each succeeding year until 1892. He declined reappointment for the year 
commencing September. 1892, and was followed by Albert P. Cook, who came 
from the schools of Milford, Mich. 

The corps of teachers for the year commencing September, 1885, was 
composed as follows: Supt. — J. N. McCall; Principal — Frank E. Stroup; 
Fannie Hicks, Belle Depeel, Anna Phillips, Carrie Webster, Mary Glidden. 

Teachers commencing Sept., 1890: Supt. — J. N. McCall; Eva Fullerton, 
Nettie Morrison, Florence Funston, Bessie Brown. Leona Bradley, Ida B. 
Jewett, Retta Peet, Edith \'. Johnson, Hattie Richardson, Leonard J. Sweet, 
Lillian Jackson. 

Teachers commencing Sept., 1895: Supt. — A. P. Cook; Jane E. Cooke, 
Alice Iseman, Edith A. Moore, Ella Marvin, Nellie McCall, Lilah Wrigley, 
Ida Halbert, Madge Gilhe, Beulah Moore, Cora Shellenbarger, Laura Brown. 

Teachers, 1898: Supt. — Albert P. Cook; Alice Iseman, Grace P. Hunt, 
Anna M. Brown, Ida Halbert, Edith A. Foote, Beulah Moore, Georgia A. 
Cowles, Bertha Wood, F. Berde Moore, Ella Marvin, M. Delilah Wrigley. 

Supt. A. P. Cook, who followed J. N. McCall as superintendent and 
whose first year commenced September, 1892, was retained in the position 
until 1902 — ten years. For the year commencing September, 1902, E. D. 
Watkins became superintendent. He served four years and was succeeded 
September, 1906, by C. J. Collins, who, after serving four months was suc- 
ceeded by Geo. E. Ganiard who finished that year and the next two years, 
?nd was followed September. 1909, by Frank E. Knapp, who continued as 
superintendent four years, Ijeing succeeded September, 1913, by John D. 
La Rue. 

Teachers for 1912: Supt. — F. E. Knapp; Prin. — A. J. Duncanson : 
Assistants — T. I. Glasscock, Clyde F. Watts, Alice Carpenter, Charlotte 
Weller, Myrle de Pont; Grades — 8th, Addie Parker; 7th, Marie Behrens ; 
6th, Myrtle Zimmerman ; 5th, Velma Palmer ; 4th, Flossie Beechler ; 3rd, 
Janey Chalker; 2nd, Nellie Lennox (resigned) ; appointed to vacancy, Mary 
Merrill; 1st, Nellie Nelson; Kindergarten, Florence Carman; Music, Greta 
Forte ; Man. Training, Katharine Richards. 

Teachers for 1913: Supt. — John D. La Rue; Prin. — A. J. Duncanson; 
Assistants — T. C. Sutton, B. G. Sutton, Myrle de Pont, Bessie McCoy, Alice 
Carpenter; Music — Beulah Lovejoy ; Man. Training — Katharine Richards; 
Grades — 8th, Addie Parker; 7th, Marie Behrens; 6th, Lena (jalagher; 5th, 
Velma Palmer ; 4th, Flossie Beechler ; 3rd, Janey Chalker ; 2nd, Mary 
Merrill; 1st, Nellie Nelsun; Kindergarten. Joyce Wight. 



878 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Ithaca's School Officers. 

It may not be amiss to dexnte a few lines right here to chronicling the 
names of some of the men who have had the management of Ithaca's educa- 
tional machinery in past years. In the preceding pages of this school history 
some of the names have been incidentally mentioned. It is impossible at 
this late day to give a perfect list, but the following list is practically com- 
plete from the year 1890 down to the present. It is merely a list, in their 
regular order, of the different persons serving, with no attempt to designate 
the years of their service ; some have several terms of service to their credit. 

Commencing with the year 1890: Rev. J. E. Long, Dr. G. L. Webster. 
James Moore, O. H. Heath, Jas. B. Crawford, T. N. McCall. M. H. Water- 
bury, A. S. Barber, Jas. G. Kress, H. B. Wells, John T. Mathews, W. E. 
Winton, A. P. Lane, J. M. Everden, H. E. Lewis, K. .S. Searl, I. N. Cowdrey. 
Frank W. Brown, Archie McCall, I. S. Seaver, Ransom Allen, C. E. Goodwin, 
C. M. Brown, F. L. Cook, E. F. Doty, O. G. Tuttle, W. Nelson, 1. L. Potts. 
F. H. Horr, Dr. W. M. Weller, F. H. McKay, F. L. Convis, Dr. M. G. Skinner. 

The board of education for the year beginning with July, 1912, was 
made up as follows: Archie McCall. O. G. Tuttle, F. H. McKay. F. L. 
Convis, M. G. Skinner. At the annual meeting in July, 1913, Peter Mc-\dam 
was elected to succeed F. H. McKay whose term expired. 



Ithaca High School Graduates. 

1887: Motto — "We build the ladder by which we rise." Ernest .\llen, 
Ella Marxin. Lottie Smith, Leslie French. Philip Medley, Ernest Thayer. 

1888: Motto — "We have left the Bay; the Ocean lies before us." W. 
Edward .-X.ltenburg, Theo. Bri>wn. Jas. Sturgis. Claude l!rown, Eugene 
Medley, Edward Van Deventer. Ellis Van Deventer. 

1889: Motto — "Hitch your wagon to a star." Bessie Brown. Fred 
Dibble, Lois Howd, Nettie Morrison, Hattie Richardson, Melissa Carothers, 
N. Thos. Hafer, Stanley Liger, Fred Plank, Arthur Sweatland. 

1890: Motto — "The kite rises against the wind." Nellie Barstow. Louis 
S. Brooke, Janey Chalker, Bessie Des Ermia, Lillian Jackson, Bertha Brooke. 
May Brown, Carrie Cook, Maggie Foote, Minnie Smith, Lulu Sutherland. 

1891 : Motto— "To the Stars through difficulty." Lena Cady, Whitheld 
De Bar, \\'ill Long, Nellie McCall. Oma Curtis, Jessie Ileverlo, Bur Marvin. 
.Agnes Stevenson, Birdie Webster. 

1892: Motto— "Live to learn." Hattie Barstow, Will Coon. Belle Mc- 
Kee, Guy Boyd, Alice Iseman, Maude Norton. 

1893: Motto — "More beyond." Roy Covert, Norma Montague, Elden 
French, .Arthur Mulholland. Minnie Sayles. 

1894: Motto — "Not finished, but begun." Reuben Brown, Eftie De- 
Mott, Fred Lignian. Minnie Mellinger, Gertrude Orbison, Josie Roberts, 
Edith Sowersby, Will Daniels. Jacob Foote, Bert Long, ^^'illard Monfort, 
Roy Pettit, Ernest Sinclair, Don Sturgis, Beulah Thompson. 

1895: Motto — -"Esse quam Videri." (To be, rather than to seem). J. 
Brainard Brown, Minnie Coon, Edna L. Fuller, Leroy Hornbeck, Nona 
McMannis, Addie Parker, Kittie Richards, Laura V. Brown, Edith A. Foote, 
Grace Hafer, Frank Hough, Lena Moye. Geo. B. Randels, Eha Tennev, 
Maude Ward. 

1896: Motto— "No step backward." Roscoe Barber, Maggie Boyd, 
Rosetta Eldredge, Eliza Hill. IHoss King, Bernice McKce, Frank R. Monfort. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 879 

Mary Orbison, Frank Shroyer, Lura ^\'ebster, Will Barstow, Stewart Cran- 
dell, Bertha Garlock, Delia Kennett, Herbert King, Leon McMannis, John \\'. 
Myers, Herbert L. Ringle, Adelbert Thuni, Walter W'hitcomb. 

1897: Motto — "Climb, though the rocks be rugged." Daniel T. Alten- 
burg, Jacob De Bar, Harry A. French, Edna M. Jones, Chas. E. Long, Clay 
W. Mott, Ivis S. Parker, Nellie M. Turner, Orville L. Altenburg, S. Louie 
Foote, Amy A. Gleason, Nellie M. Lennox, F. Berde Moore, C. May Packer, 
Ruby H. Phillips, Minnie P. Upham. 

1898: Motto — "A case not yet decided." Alanson W. Brown, Ethel 
lies, Gracia Mouser, Orill N. Reichard, Theron A. Goodwin, Chas. H. 
Loomis, Victor H. Palmer, Wm. B. Scattergood, Jr., Clara Schultz, Fred 
R. Cady. 

1899: Frank Iseman, Beryl Belding, Lela Scott, Esther Woodbury, 
Roy Des Ermia. Irene Dunstall, Perley Lehner, Eli Pierce, Don Taylor, 
Nellie Waterbury. 

1900: Bessie Read, Katie Scofield, Erma Smith, Glen Robinson, Will E. 
Brown, Ida M. Kinsel, Zelma Ames, Icylene Beechler, Roy Beechler, Aida 
Brewer, Sara Brodebeck, Henrietta Chase, Olive Hafer, Robin Hamilton, 
Alta Leet, Saul C. Netzorg, Minnola North, Anna Orbison, Amy Wheeler, 
William \\'inton. 

1901: Motto — "\\'e pass this way but once." Clarence Hill, Howard 
Potter, Velma Palmer. Gertrude Webster, Beatrice Brown, Lillian Fullmer. 
Vina Howland, Calla P>. Huntley. James O. Peet, Walter Scattergood, Ethel 
M. Seaver. 

1902: C. Roy Hatton, Lulu B. Dodge, Lillian Crandell, Gladys Nelson, 
Blanche Allen, Edna Allen, Maude M. Brown, Celia Netzorg, Verne W. 
Tucker, Ethel D. Wells, Beulah Winton, Homer Yutsey, Luella Seaver, Ida 
M. Traver, Bernice M. Thornton, Rhea Seaver, Bessie Coleman, Nina M. 
Beckwith, Marshall A. Becker, Floyd Barkham, Orah Ashley. 

1903: Motto — "Honors wait at Labor's gate." Vera McLaren. Mattie 
Seaver, Agnes Yutsey, June Ashley, Marshall Allen, Neil Russell, Tom H. 
Harrod, Gaylord Nelson, Wm. H. Beckwith. 

1904: Bert Parker, Park Watkins, Pearl Daniels, Harry Lane, Floyd 
Barstow, Loren Gleason, Lola Todd, Gladys Lewis, Clyde Pinney, Maude 
Bailey, Beatrice Harrington, Ray Marzolf. 

1905: Burton Carmony, Ray Barnes, Fred Kinney, Walter Todd. Rex 
Howd, Marie Behrens, Cora Burck, Ethel Beechler, Gretchen Allen, Laura 
Pinney, Agnes Redman, Grace Rogers. 

1906: Flossie Beechler, Clara Brown, Wilma Webster, Alice ( ). Car- 
penter, Louis Read, Floyd Gibbs, Leon Cook, Bert Seaver, Don Sprague, 
Floyd Kinney, Theo. Nelson. 

1907: Laurence Howd, Charlotte Weller, Marjorie J. Horr, Roy N. 
Seaver, Estella E. Jackson, Hallie E. Cooper, Bessie F. Seaver, Stanley 
Mathews, Irl Howd, Teada T. Pinney, Warren A. Stahl, Arthur H. Gibbs, 
Hazel Coleman, Floyd W. Clark, Glennie V. Brannan. 

1908: Ethel Palmer, Theo. E. Kinsel, Gertrude Lewis, Clinton V. 
Ballard, Webb McCall, Robert A. Feary, Archie Ryckman, Lula R. Lyon. 
Justin Monfort, Joyce G. \\'ight, Glaister H. Ashley, Chas. W. Hamilton, 
Bessie Yutsey, Florence Bovee. 

1909: Bernice Lewis, Shirley Bellows, Ethel Searl, Lena Pettit, Rena 
Bronson. Darwin Munson, Alva Brader, Eva Taylor, Dean Waldron, Coral 
Myra, Jesse Fitz Gerald, Gladie Kille. Claude Maxwell, Gladys Maxwell, Carl 
Pinney, Howard Alverson, Madge Cornwell, Clella Clark, Myrle Seaver, 
Marian Harrington, Miles Nelson, Florence Allen. 



880 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1910: Motto — ''Be industrious." Mabel Bunn, Margaret Allen, Hazel 
Kelly, Angle Van Buskirk, Mary Foster, Ruth Pinney, Alta Weaver, Gladys 
Tracey, Howard Mathews, Don Snedicor, Clifford Garlock, Geo. Crook, 
Robert McKay, Rollin Smith, Harry Cowdrey, Aubrey Mellinger. 

1911: Motto^ — "As the work, so the reward." Keith Kellogg, Ransom 
C. Munson, Chester R. Pettit, Zetta J. Whipple, Eleanor M. Mathews, 
Howard V. Kittle, Vesta A. N. Darcus, Blanche L. Goodhall, Marie L. Hale, 
Ray S. Kerstetter. C. Perth Pressley, Eugene Down, Herbert J. Knowlton, 
Roscoe F. Miller, Kenneth H. Smith, Jane E. Knapp, Hazel C. Clark, Lois L. 
Bovee, Rex J. Barstow, Florian B. Hoxie, Corbel Woodman, Urbana Wilbur, 
Austin L. Pino, Geo. L. Whitman, Rhea Vedder, William B. McWilliams, 
Roy J. Snyder, Amos K. Adamek, Carl D. Chambers, Harry E. Cornwell. 

1912: Motto — "'Impossible' is un-American." Donald Barden, Agnes 
Barnaby, Mary Bancroft, Hazel Barnes, Ethel Beal, Cassius Beechler, Alta 
Carothers, Hazel Cramer, Ray Day, Gladys Derby, V'ivian Greenlee, Jay 
Guernsey, Harry Hill, Claude Jessup, Carrie Johnson, Clara Johnson, Donella 
Kinsel, Esther Lewis. Alzina Leet, Beryl Littell, Gretchen Marquette. 
Florence Moench, Muriel McEnderfer, Geraldine Price, Otto Pino, Claude 
Salter, Ovid Seaman, Rhea Seaman, Hazelbelle Searl, Timothy Thum, Pearl 
\'allance, Erma \\'alker, Zelda W' alker. 

1913: Motto — "Was noch," (What next.) Rolland P. Wood, Irene 
McCall, Harold F. Mouser, Mabel Sowle, Clarence Gruesbeck, Glada Beck, 
Roland Crawford, Yula Pressley, Bryan Kinney, Florence Bronson, Cecil 
Taylor. Caryll Thompson, Lucile Long, Claude Wiseman. Maljel Bellows, 
Hope Cornwell, Richard Lewis, Irene Sackett, Elizabeth Miller, Neil Weller, 
Mary Herron, William Searl, Katy Darcus, Rollie Coleman, Ruth Graham, 
Charles Andre, Lura McDaid. 



County Normal Training School. 

This is established at Ithaca and has been in operation since the fall of 
1903. At a meeting of the board of education of Ithaca held in October of 
that year a resolution was adopted, designed to take advantage of the legis- 
lative act of 1903, providing for the establishment of a Normal Training 
Class in a certain number of counties of the state, not having the advantages 
of a State Normal School within its borders. The board of supervisors also 
gave the plan its approval at its session of October, 1903, by resolution to 
that effect introduced by Supervisor Henry Read, and adopted by the close 
vote of 11 to 10. The board divided pretty even sectionally, the supervisors 
from the southern part of the county voting favorably, those in the northern 
part voting against the proposition, with the exception of Supervisor Manly 
A. Stevens of the third ward of St. Louis, who voted "yes" on the proposi- 
tion. This is in the nature of a digression from the main subject, so, with 
the further statement that this year was j\Ir. Stevens' first >ear as supervisor 
and proved to be his last, I hasten back to the subject of Normal Schools. 

The school was established and commenced operations that same fall — 
1903. The teaching force consists of a principal and three assistants detailed 
trom the regular corps of teachers of the Ithaca school. Harriet L. Peckham 
was the first principal. She served one year and was succeeded by Mayone 
Kinnan, who served two years. Agatha Dunstall followed in 1906, serving 
one \ear. Then in 1907 came Katharine Garland. She filled the position for 
a period of four years, giving way in 1911 to Margaret Battle, who served also 
in 1912. and was engaged for the year beginning Septemlier. 1''13. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 881 

The Normal turns out an average of about twelve teachers annually. 
Twenty-five were given diplomas in 1913— an exceptionally large class. 

The school has proved a success, and is a great convenience, according 
to the estimate of those whose business it is to be interested, and familiar 
with its merits. 



ITHACA NEWSPAPERS. 

Ithaca's first newspaper — the cciunt_\-'s first newspaper — was established 
in 1858, the first issue of the "(iratiot News" being dated May 1, 1858. 
Samuel N. Miller and Robert Sutton were the founders, the printing outfit 
being brought in from Owosso fur them b\- Cornelius Campbell, of Wash- 
ington Township. Frank Miller, lawyer and prosecuting attorneey was em- 
ployed as editor. I have been unable to get hold of a copy dated earlier than 
August 28, 1858. A copy in my possession bearing that date is numbered 
\'ol. 1, No. 18; so, by counting back I find that the first issue must have 
seen the light May 1, 1858. The venerable paper — No. 18 of Vol. 1 — now 
in its 56th year — shows its age somewhat, ha\-ing something of a worn look, 
as if its pioneer experiences had been strenuous. The proprietors have a 
notice of dissolution in that issue, Mr. Miller having just sold his interest 
to his partner. It is a four-page paper with six columns to the page ; but 
the columns are wider than the ordinary, present-day columns. 

Over five of the columns are occupied by the county tax sales adver- 
tisement for the taxes of 1856-7; a pleasant thing to shove under an 
editor's nose when his family was "at the point of starvation and sufifering." 
Lafayette Church was the county treasurer and Whitney Jones was the 
auditor general, responsible for the advertisement. 

\\'. W. Comstock advertises the Ithaca Hotel, "recently enlarged and im- 
proved." John Jefl:rey dealt in general merchandise "at the Commercial 
Emporium." The Temperance House, near the Court House, "commodiously 
located upon Center Street." R. D. Buchanan, physician and surgeon. 
Ebenezer Feris, of North Shade "whereases" that his wife Martha has left his 
bed and board. Sheriff H. L. Townsend — by Cinder Sheriff L. C. Knapp 
advertises four sherifif sales. The Ithaca Steam Mills — flour mill and saw 
mill — are advertised by the proprietors, J. Jeffrey, F. Nelson and L. Church. 

Of local news items the paper contains practically nothing. 

An issue of the Gratiot News dated January 13, 1859, shows that Jesse 
P. AMieaton was proprietor and Moses Tompkins Jr., was editor. The 
mail schedule showed that the mail went north on Mondays, south on Thurs- 
days and west (to Greenville) on Wednesdays. 

The next copy of the Gratiot News to turn up is dated October 5, 1860 — 
Vol. 3, No. 20. Tompkins & Pratt— Moses Tompkins and Gilbert E. Pratt 
— were the publishers. 

The following attorneys had their cards in the paper : Wm. E. W^inton, 
A. \'. P. Dav, Israel B. Costs (prosecuting attorney). Chas. B. Holiday, 
Moses Tompkins, G. E. Pratt. 

Dr. C. W. Marvin's card appeared, also that of Luther C. Smith, justice 
of the peace. 

The mails came and went once a week. 

The paper prints the full Republican ticket from Abraham Lincoln for 
jiresident down to Hiram Burgess and Thos. J. Tann for coroners, touching 
the name of Austin Blair for governor on the way. 



882 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

An article taken from the Rocky Mountain (Nevada) Herald tells of the 
death of Mathew McHenry, a young man of 25, son of Geo. W. McHenry, 
and brother of Mrs. A. P. Poland, now a resident of Wheeler. He was 
struck by lightning and instantly killed. 

A. P.. Bailey, of Emerson, gave the editor a sample of white carrots, 
and Dr. Alarvin presented him with two onions, the largest one of which 
was 19 inches in circumference, and weighed two pounds and three ounces. 
Ears of corn fifteen inches in length were grown by W. J. Pendell, of New 
Haven Township. .\11 of which shows that Gratiot County had passed 
the starvation period. 

"We are indebted to \\'m. Burgess, of Arcada, for some fine specimens 
of Mechonick potatoes which in size and yield are not easily surpassed." 
says the editor, and adds that Sether Dean had lately presented him with 
"some great potatoes and a mammoth squash." Editors seem to have 
had a great pull on vegetables in those early times. 

The ne.xt issue that 1 have been able to resurrect is only a half-sheet, the 
other half probably being lost. The paper is dated October 23, 1863. D. P. 
Cornell was editor and publisher. A business directory contains the follow- 
ing: Tompkins & Crawford, attorneys; Winton & Hanchett, attorneys; 
C. W. Marvin, M. D. ; J. Jeffrey, general store and village lots ; A. M. 
Merrill, shoemaker; ^^'m. Marlow, tin shop. The Ithaca Hotel had Russell 
Burgess for its proprietor. Outside advertisers include E. L. Drake, .St. 
Pouis, bounty and pension agent; Cornelius Holiday, justice of the peace. 
Pine River; Geo. W. Jennings, justice of the peace. Alma; J. R. Cheesman. 
M. D., St. Pouis; J. B. Smith House, si.x miles south of Ithaca. 

.'\nother half-sheet dated October 30, 1863, contains about a column of 
war news and an installment of the supervisors' proceedings, neither of 
which are of an exciting nature. E. C. Farrington, of Emerson, has the 
thanks of the editor "for a beautiful specimen of fall and winter apples — 
the Culvert, Tompkins Co. King, Northern Spy, English Streak, Gilly-Flower, 
also the Maiden's Blush, Beauty and Flavor of which is not excelled in 
Northern Michigan, together with a variety of other fruit too numerous to 
mention. Mr. Farrington has our sincere thanks, may he live long to enjoy 
the fruits of his labors." 

The editor's wish certainly didn't do any hurt, for Mr. Farrington is still 
enjoying himself pretty well on his same farm, at the age of 89 years. 

The printing outfit by which and through which the Gratiot News was 
launched, was first housed in the log part of the Ithaca Hotel ; the edifice 
erected by Mr. Comstock in 1856. It remained there about six months, when 
it was removed lo a home of its own, a small frame building built at about 
the spot where now stands the dwelling of Chas. E. Webster. 

Getting back now to the early history of the Gratiot News, the paper 
came under the control of W. W. Comstock in the fall of 1838— about six 
months after it was launched. He leased it to Jesse P. Wheaton who em- 
ployed Moses Tompkins Jr. as editor. The paper next went into the hands 
of D. P. Cornell, who continued at the helm until 1865 when it was sus- 
pended for a few weeks and was then bought by Nathan Church and Daniel 
Taylor. They immediately installed new material, greatly improved the 
paper, and changed its name to the Journal. Taylor was the mechanical 
expert while Church looked after the editorial end of the business. On 
press day they pooled their efforts and took turns at the old hand press. 
After a time Taylor bought Church's interest and thereafter had Theron 
A. Johnson as editor. This combination lasted until 1872, when the outfit 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 883 

was purchased by Robert Smith, who, as proprietor and editor brought the 
paper to a high state of efficiency as a countrj' weekly. He combined a 
thorough knowledge of the printer's trade with much ability as a local 
writer and his paper soon attained a position among the leading weekly 
papers in the state. He conducted the Journal for a period of 18 years, and 
during a large portion of that time the paper wielded great influence in the 
county ; an influence generally for good, but too often wielded for the 
gratification of malice or spite, or for the advancement of the personal 
and selfish interests of its publisher. Smith's caustic, unjust, barbarous, and 
withal unfair and dishonest treatment of any who chanced to cross his path 
was only limited or modified by his ability ; and his ability, along the 
vitriolic line in sentiment and expression, knew no limitations. On the other 
hand his toadying obsequiousness to powerful or presumably useful friends 
was equally as reprehensible, and with the added repulsive quality of being, 
in many cases, unbearably sickening. It is only fair, however, to record the 
fact, that in the course of his newspaper career in Gratiot County, he struck 
many vigorous and telling blows in behalf of the right. 

In June, 1890, the Journal was bought by Chase Bros. — Chas. H. and 
Adelbert E. Chase — who conducted it until January, 1893, when a syndicate 
or combination was formed composed of the Gratiot Journal. Alma Record 
and St. Louis Republican Leader. The publishers of the three newspapers 
associated themselves together under the name of the Gratiot County Print- 
ing Company, and the three concerns were managed jointly. Under the 
arrangement the Gratiot Journal came under the editorial control of O. M. 
Everden. At the end of three years — in February, 1896, the company was 
dissolved by mutual consent, and Chase Bros, resumed control and manage- 
ment of the Journal, continuing- until May, 1902, wlien they disposed of the 
paper to Fred W. Griswold. In April, 1906, a stock company assumeed 
ownership and control of the Journal, with F. W. Griswold as manager : 
an arrangement that continued until 1912, when the paper was sold on 
contract to E. C. Bridgman, of Jackson. Bridgman flunked on his con- 
tract in the spring of 1913, and about August 1st of that year the paper 
was sold outright to Hon. Myles F. Gray, of Lansing, who is now conduct- 
ing it to the satisfaction of its patrons. 

The Northern Courier, started late in 1860 by Israel B. Coats, an Ithaca 
attorney, was short lived. At the election of November, 1860, Mr. Coats 
was re-elected prosecuting attorney. The vote was a tie between him and 
Moses Tompkins, Coats winning when lots were drawn. He died in the 
early part of his last term of office, and his paper went out of business 
at that time. 

In .\ugust. 1878, Chas. S. Hilbourn entered the newspaper field in Gratiot 
County by establishing the Gratiot County Democrat at Ithaca. The paper 
was an exponent of the principles of the Democratic party, as its name 
would indicate. Its publication was continued three years, and in August, 
1881, it ceased to exist, owing to lack of adequate support. Air. Hilbourn 
removed the plant to Muskegon where he conducted a job oft'ice many vears 
following. 

In February, 1883, the Ithaca Times was started by Frank M. Vander- 
cook, with an outfit of new material. He had sold his interest in tlie St. 
Louis Leader to his partner. E. S. Hoskins, the previous fall, .\fter continu- 



884 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



iiig ill the business about a year, Vandercook sold the Times to W. L. 
Hilbourn and R. G. Harpham. who, after a few more months, discontinued 
business, the financial returns being insufficient to warrant a continuance 
Mr. Vandercook, coming; again into possession of the newspaper outfit, re- 
moved it to St. Louis and started the St. Louis Republican. 

In the summer of 188f). (|uite a number of Ithaca people became possessed 
of the idea that an opposition paper was one of the necessities for Ithaca. 
So a combination known as Johnson & Groom — outside parties — was in- 
duced to seize the opportunity. The result was the founding of a news- 
pajjer named the Gratiot Advance. With varying fortunes and various 
managers and promoters the paper appeared quite regularly until December, 
1887, when it was purchased by W. D. Tucker, publisher of the St. Louis 
Herald. He transferred the last named paper bodily to Ithaca, and, consoli- 
dating the two, named the combination the Gratiot County Herald. That 
paper seemed to fill the bill as an opposition paper, or as a competitor 
with the Journal, and prospered in a reasonable degree from the start. The 
four previous attempts of publishers to get a permanent foothold for the 
second newspaper in Ithaca had failed; but the Herald stuck. 

In this connection I want to go out of my way to acknowledge favors 
and accommodations shown by a citizen of Ithaca, at that time, which 
helped materially in making the removal of the Herald to Ithaca, and its 
establishment as a permanent institution, a successful venture. I refer to 
Edwin H. Ashley. Though his motives were far from being entirely un- 
selfish ; and though every accommodation was fully reimbursed, with eight 
per cent, semi-annual interest added; and though his eccentricities were, at 
times, enough to drive one to profanity if not to suicide, it is, nevertheless, a 
fact that his zealous efforts made possible what might otherwise have proved 
a serious, if not a doubtful problem. 

July 23, 1892, W. D. Tucker sold the Herald to J. N. McCall, who, with 
his brother, E. J. McCall, continued its publication with marked and in- 
creasing success until the summer of 1913, when, by a mutual arrangement, 
E. J. McCall purchased and took the management of a Mt. Pleasant paper, 
and Webb McCall, son of J. N. McCall, became connected with the active 
management of the Herald. 

In September, 1894, Chas. H. Elliott and Walter T. Smith, with an outfit 
of entirely new material, fathered a new paper at Ithaca — The Gratiot County 
News. Democratic in politics, it was presumed to fill a long-felt want. In 
the following January, partner Smith sold his interest to partner Elliott who 
continued the publication of the ])aper until Xo\ember, 189.^, when he sold 
out to W. D. Tucker. The latter enlarged and improved the paper, added 
much new material and machinery, and, after a campaign of more than ten 
years — that is to say, on the 12th of April. 1906 — sold the entire equipment, 
subscription list and good will, to the Gratiot Journal. The News was con- 
solidated with the Journal, and went out of publication, since which time 
the Herald and the Journal have had sole possession of the field. The Herald 
is an "out and out" Republican paper; the Journal editor, while an ardent 
Republican, is trying hard to run an independent paper and has succeeded 
pretty well thus far. 

In the Herald and the Journal, it is conceded without serious reservation, 
that Ithaca has two first-class county newspapers. No town in the state, 
of twice its size, can make any successful pretense of beating Ithaca in that 
respect. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



885 



ITHACA CHURCHES. 



The Presbyterians. 

At an anniversary meeting of this church held Eebruary 16, 1910, to 
celebrate its 40th year as a church organization, William E. W'inton, who 
had been a leading member during the 40 years, gave a brief but com- 
prehensive history of the church from its organization in 1870, which forms a 
basis for the histor}- 
of the church which . 

follows. *; 

This church was " ' 

instituted and set in .' - ^ 

action on the 16th . 

day of F e b r u a r y, 
1870, \\-ith s e \- e n 
m embers — three 
males and f o u i" 
females, viz. : T. ^^ 
Caldwell, V\'. E. 
W'inton, John Win- 
ton, Mrs. Harriet L. 
Watson, Mrs. Mary 
Church, Mrs. C. E. 
Williams and Mrs. 
-Marietta W' into n. 
.A.11 united by certifi- 
cates from other 
churches except 
J. H. W'inton who 
joined on confession 
of faith. Rev. J. T. 
Willett, of St. Louis, 

home missionary, was authorized to officiate in organizing this church, by 
the Presbytery of Grand River Valley, to which this section of the country 
then belonged. Rev. J. T. Willett preached a sermon from 1st Timothy, 
3rd Chapter, Fifteenth verse, last clause: "The Church of the Living God, 
the Pillar and Ground of Truth," after which he administered the sacra- 
ment of the Lord's Supper. 

Rev. D. D. Hamilton was pastor from March, 1871, until April, 187.T. 
He was succeeded by Rev. J. T. Willett, of St. Louis, who ofificiated every 
two weeks, services being held in the ]\I. E. Church. He continued in 
this service until August, 1879. 

Rev. John E. Long succeeded Mr. Willett as pastor, coming to the 
church in March, 1880. For about six years he preached at Ithaca and at 
the Emerson church, alternating between the two every other week. 
During the next ten }-ears, up to .\pril, 1896, Mr. Long gave his entire 
attention to the Ithaca church, preaching morning and evening, each week. 
the greater part of the time. 

Rev. Robert T. Lynd was made pastor in July, 1896, continuing in that 
capacity only until ( )ctoher, 1897, when he was succeeded by Rev. A. L. 
Toner, who took hold of the work in December, 1897, continuing therein 
until April, 1901. 




FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



In June, 1901, Rev. Roger M. Williams was secured as pastor. His 
services continued until April, 1908. 

Rev. John Q. Durfey. the present pastor, commenced his ministrations 
September 20, 1908. He is proving- himself a worthv successor of the able 
men who have preceded him. 

The church has been particularly fortunate in its pastors, all being men 
of high character and superior ability. The society, recognizing their merits 
in this regard, have retained their services for long pastorates in most cases. 

To return to the events of the earlier days : The first Presbyterian 
prayer meeting ever held in Ithaca was held at the home of Lewis Hood, 
.\pril 25. 1877. There were present at the meeting, Mrs. Nathan Church 
and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Edward Wagoner, Daniel F. ]Muscott, Air. and 
Mrs. L. Hood and daughter, and W. E. Winton. 

The first Presbyterian Sunday school was organized in June. 1882. 
The adults present were Z. Hoag and wife. Thomas H. Harrod and wife, 
A. S. Barber and wife, W. E. Winton. There were twelve scholars present, 
but the names of only six are found in the record, viz. ; Fred Pjrown, Raj' 
McCall. Harry Taylor, Wm. E. Dibble and Edith \'. Johnson. 

The first church edifice was completed in June, 1882. on the lot now 
occupied by the present fine stone structure. The lot was selected by Elisha 
McCall and \Y. E. \\'inton. The building was dedicated June 4, 1882. The 
cost of the building and lot was about S3. 710. and it was all paid for at 
the time of the dedication. Rev. H. H. Northrop, of Flint, conducted the 
dedicator^' services and delivered the sermon. 

In 1898 the present fine building was erected. It is built of sand stone, 
is of modern design, elegant and convenient in all its appointments. The 
old building was moved back and made to serve as an annex to the new 
building. The cost of the new building with its furnishings and including 
the bell was about $7,000. .\ few years ago a tasty and convenient residence 
Ijuilding and lot, located near the church, were purchased for the use of 
the pastor and his family. 

The corner stone of the new church structure was laid September 13. 
1898. The building was dedicated January 22, 1899. Rev. Geo. F. Hunting 
preaching the sermon. 

During the year, 1910, the inside of the church was given a complete 
overhauling at a cost of nearly $5,000. The changes were important and 
elaborate, the result being as fine a church interior as is to be found in the 
county. The building was re-dedicated November 27. 1910. Rev. H. L. 
Grain, of Alma conducting the services. 

The society is in a prosperous condition and entirely free from debt. 
The present membership is about 200. 

The society is still being served by Rev. J. Q. Durfey. which fact 
furnishes quite conclusive proof, without argument, that he is giving ex- 
cellent satisfaction. And, as a disinterested on-looker I remark with 
pleasure that as a citizen and nciglibcir he fully merits and enjoys the apjiro- 
bation of the entire community. 

The Baptists. 

The present Baptist Church building was dedicated January 2, 1887. 
On the 15th anniversary of that event, that is to say, January 2, 1902, 
special services were held, at which Mrs. Sara L. Brown read a paper 
giving the main facts in the church's history. Much of what follows is 
taken vcrliatim from lier address. The First Baptist Church of Ithaca, the 



i 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



887 



pioneer religious organization of the county, was organized July 18, 1857f 
with twenty-five members, as follows : Rev. and Mrs. Israel Fay, Mr. and 
Mrs. E. W. Mead, Mr. and Mrs. Lafayette Church, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan 
Thomas. Mr. and Mrs. \Vm. Allen, Mr. and Mrs. George Luce, Mr. and Mrs. 
Jacob E. Bullock, Mr. and Mrs. Sidney S. Hastings, Dr. and Mrs. J. A. 
Guthrie, Mr. and Mrs. Sether Dean, Christopher Dingman, Hiram Burgess, 
Mary B r a d s h a w, 
John Jeffrey and "^ •.. ; 

Mother Ray. They 
met in the old log 
court house which 
had been built the 
year before. Rev. 
Israel Fay was 
c hair m a n of the 
meeting and Dr. J. 
.\. Guthrie clerk. 
Lafayette C h u r c h, 
Nathan Thomas, 
Sether Dean and 
Sidney S. Hastings 
were made the first 
board of deacons, 
and Lafayette 
Church was given 
permission to preach 
the gospel. Mr. 
Church had already 
been active in re- 
ligious work, having 
organized the first 
Sunday school in 
the county in May, 
1855, in the home of 
F. Way, half way 
between Alma 
and St. Louis. 

For ten years the society was without a church building, but had 
regular services, usually in the old log school house which stood near the 
site of the present city hall. Elder Fay served as pastor two years, selling 
fruit trees to help in making a living. 

Rev. Lafayette Church succeeded Elder Fay as pastor. He never had 
the advantage of a college education. He served the church at intervals 
until his enlistment in the military service in 1862. and upon his return 
from the army in 1865 he alternately preached in Ithaca, St. Louis, Alma 
and Lafayette until the ordination of Theodore Nelson in 1867. 

Rev. Wm. S. Everest served as pastor of the Ithaca society in 1864 and 
1865. He was born in Monroe County, N. Y. After his ministry in Ithaca 
he removed to New Haven Township where he engaged in agricultural 
pursuits. 

Rev. Theodore Nelson was born in Lenawee County, Mich., coming 
with his parents to Gratiot when thirteen years of age. .\t the close of the 
Civil War in which he served conspicuously, he entered Kalamazoo College. 




BUILDING. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



After his ordination in 1867 he served the Ithaca society as pastor three 
years. After a course in the university at Ann Arbor, :\Ir. Nelson — in 1872 
— again became pastor at Ithaca, and later — in 1873 — was called to the 
First Baptist Church at East Saginaw. 

The Baptist Society's first church liuilding was erected in 1867. during 
^fr. Nelson's pastorate, and was dedicated in the early part of 1868. It 
was built of wood, 36 by 60 feet in size, and stood on the site of the 
present brick edifice. It served its purpose well for seventeen vears, and 
then — on March 13. 1884, between 10 and 11 o'clock a. m. — it was totally 
destroyed by fire. This was a hard blow to the societv and a serious loss 
to the village. There was no insurance, and to add to the depressing 
nature of the case there was an indebtedness of about S400. 

To return to a consideration of pastorates: Rev. L. C. I'attcngill \va? 
called to the church in February. 1874. After serving very acceptabh- a 
little more than a year. Elder Pattengill jjassed away, to the great regret 
of his parishioners. 

Rev. J. S. Goodman, of Saginaw, supplied the church for two years, and 
Rev. J. L. DeLand. also of .'^aginaw. served for a short term. 

Rev. George Atkinson, educated at Rochester. N. Y., came as pastor in 
1877 and remained with the church three years. It was during his pasorate 
that the Woman's Mission Circle was organized with the following mem- 
bers: Mrs. L. C. Pattengill, .Sara L. Brown, Nettie Comstock. .\ddie Com- 
stock. Sue \'. Hall and Mrs. \\'. C. Beckwith. 

The Ladies' .Aid Society of the Baptist Church was instituted in 1866 
and has always been a very helpful factor in the spiritual, financial and 
social aiTairs of the church. 

Following Mr. .Atkinson. Rev. Goodmaii was again called tn the w(irk 
and served till 1882. He died in November, 1884. ' 

In 1882 Rev. D. I\l. Christy came to the field, and for seven years 
was the beloved pastor of the church. It was during his term that the 
church burned, as stated, in March. 1884. The zeal and earnestness of 
Elder Christy knew no bounds. Church services were regularly held in 
such places as opportunity and convenience permitted. .Additions to the 
church membership were frequent during the two years while the new 
church was being built, the hand of fellowship being given to twenty-seven 
persons at one time. 

The present fine church edifice was dedicated January 2. 1887. It is 
^2 by 76 feet in size, with a good basement. It is of brick, (veneered") a 
fine type of the Gothic style of architecture, with a spire reaching to a 
height of 96 feet. The building was dedicated free from debt, the entire 
cost being given at the tiiue as $7,850.57. Rev. Theodore Nelson preached 
the dedicatory sermon, taking for his text. "Glory to God in the highest, 
and on earth peace, good will toward men." The nuisic of the occasion 
was under the personal direction of Mrs. Geo. S. Van Buskirk and was 
an inspiring feature. Those who aided in furnishing music for the church 
for many years, besides Airs. A'an Buskirk it is well to mention John Al. 
Everden, (ieo. S. A'an Buskirk. Celia Smith, and later Air. and Airs. AT. 
Foster Chafey. 

Though the church was dedicated, nominally, out of debt, it may not 
be out of place in the interest of the whole truth, to state that some of 
the notes given as pledges for the payment of subscriptions, were allowed 
to go unpaid for a long period of time, and this, with other things, served 
to fasten a debt upon the church which was not fully wiped out till Jan- 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



uarv 2, 1902, the 15th anniversary of the dedication, when the last dollar 
of indebtedness was finally paid, and tlie occasion was duly observed and 
celebrated with special services. 

Following Rev. Christy's term. Rev. J. X. ^\'ebb served the church 
about six months, and was followed in March. 1890. by Rev. Marshall H. 
Pettit. In his pastorate of five years he and his family won the affections 
of all who knew them. He left Ithaca to accept a call to a Detroit church. 
During- his term the church was greatly strengthened, spiritually and 
financially. 

Rev. C. W. Lisk succeeded ]\Ir. Pettit and remained one year. Then 
Rev. .\. H. Beaver acted as a supply for a time. 

Rev. J. R. Baldwin came in September, 1896, and served as pastor 
seven years. He was what may properly be called a hustler, and it was 
largely tlirough his energetic work that the church debt was finally can- 
celed, as already mentioned. Mr. Baldwin and INlr. Pettit are both held in 
grateful remembrance for their good work in heroically raising the financial 
burdens of the church. 

Rev. C. A. Salyer came as pastor in 1903 and remained a little over 
two years. Extensive repairs on the church building were made during his 
pastorate, and the ladies re-carpeted the church. 

Rev. B. F. JefTerson succeeded Mr. Salyer as pastor, not permanently, 
but as a "supply." He served as such about one year and was succeeded 
by Rev. O. A\'. \\'aldron who served about two years. Rev. F. L. Currey 
succeeded Mr. ^^'aldron and remained until December, 1912. The present 
pastor, Rev. R. W. McLean, commenced his pastorate September 1, 1913. 
He is proving popular with his church as well as with the community in 
general. 

It is almost impossible in a brief sketch to give all the credit that may 
be due. Time, space and memory are inadequate. But a few' names mav 
well be mentioned of those who, during the many years of Baptist Church 
work in Ithaca, have been prominent in the cause, or have aided liberally 
in advancing its interests. Some of them are John Jeffrey, Nathan Church, 
Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Nelson, Rev. and T^Irs. Theodore Nelson, Mr. and 
Mrs. ^^'m. C. Beckwith, Lafayette Church and wife, Mr. and Mrs. Er W. 
Mead, Mrs. E. N. Du Bois, Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert C. Smith, Nettie Comstock, 
Mrs. Cenah (Pettit) Crandall, Mr. and Mrs. Abram Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. 
Geo. Lawrence, D. S. Parker and wife, Wm. B. Scattergood and wife, Mr. 
and Mrs. J. M. Everden, Mr. and Mrs. C. Gregory, Mrs. Elizabeth Myers. 
Tosephine Holcomb, Mrs. Eva Guiwits, S. W. Ambler and wife. M. H. 
"Waterbury and wife, Mrs. S. L. Miller, J. M. Trask and wife, Mrs. C. E. 
Webster, Mrs. W. M. Weller, and many others. 

Not the least of the many meritorious circumstances connected with the 
history of the Ithaca Baptist Church, maj' be mentioned the fact that at 
least four young ministers have been sent out from its fold — Brainard Brown, 
.\lanson W. Brown, Stewart Crandell and Thos. Hafer — all of whom have 
made erood in their calling. 



The Methodists. 

The first Methodist Episcopal Class formed in Gratiot County was 
organized by Rev. Elias Sower in the southern part of North Star Town- 
ship, in March, 18.55. It was called the Belding Class, and Geo. Fair- 
childs was the leader. A year later — March, 1856, Elder Sower organized 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



a class in the northern part of North Star. This was called the Sower 
Class, and Elder Sower was the leader. In 1857 a class was formed in 
Hamilton Township, called the Hamilton Class. Services were held for 
more than twenty years in the Barton school house. The present Sickels 
Class is the successor to the original Hamilton Class. 

What was called the Gratiot Circuit of the M. E. Church was formed 
by the Conference of 1856, and embraced the middle and eastern part 

of the county, and 
also took in Salt 
River. Isabella 
Count}-. Rev. T. J. 
Hill was the first 
p a s t II r . and was 
followed by Calvin 
i). Holbrook, Uriah 
Mason, Rev. Finch, 
.Stephen Dodfje, 
J. W . Webb, Lyman 
Ferguson, E. M. 
Plumb. By this time 
an assistant was 
needed, and A. \V. 
House' was desig- 
n a t e (1 as R e-v . 
1' 1 u ni 1) ' s assistant. 
All of these pastors 
resided in St. Louis. 
In 1867 Gratiot 
Circuit w a s divided 
into the St. Louis 
Circuit and the 
Ithaca C i r c u i t. 
Ithaca Circuit a n d 
station has had for 
its pastors — A. W. House; S. P. Hewitt; D. C. Woodward; Rev. Hardin; 
C. F. Van Auken ; Rev. Hills; Rev. Caldwell; J. W. Hathaway; S. Nelson, 
'82 to '85; C. A. Tacokes, '85 to '90 : J. H. Thomas, '90 to '93 ; "Ceo. Killeen, 
'93 to '98; \\m. A. Taylor, '98 to 'Of; J. C. Cook, '01 to '05; J. H. Wilcox, 
'05 to "09: Alfred Way, '09 to '13: C. L. Beebe, '13. 

The first church building was of wood, erected in 1870. In 18')1. during 
the pastorate of Rev. J. H. Thomas, the building was remodeled and enlarged 
at a cost of about $4,000. The regenerated building was dedicated August 
16, 1891, and it served the rec|uirements of the society until 1910, when 
such extensive changes and additions were made as constituted, practically 
the construction of an entirely new building, and at a cost of about $15,000. 
It is now one of the finest in the county, and a distinct credit to the society 
and the town. It is a brick-vencered building, a fine grade of paving l)rick 
being used in the work. 

The rebuilt building was dedicated May 21, 1912, with elaborate cere- 
monies. The cut is from a photograph taken expressly for use in this 
volume. 




METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 891 

The Congregationalists. 

For several years the CongregationaUsts had quite a thriving church 
society here. It was organized in 1866, with Wm. E. Winton and wife, 
Elijah Peck and wife. Dr. C. \\'. Marvin and wife, Zachariah Hoag, wife 
and daughter Helen as charter members. Rev. Samuel Sessions, Rev. 
Edwin Shaw, Rev. Edward Cleveland and Rev. F. L. Bristol served as 
pastors. A church building was erected on Maple Street, north, in 1878. 
It was dedicated June 2, 1878, Rev. Williams of Charlotte officiating. 
-A.long in the late '80s the society went out of business, Rev. N. D. Glidden 
being the last pastor, serving four years. The church building was sold to 
the Free Methodists, and the members mainly became affiliated with the 
Presbvterian Society. 



Free Methodists. 

Tlie Free Methodists have a membership of about 20, and have regular 
services, morning and evening, at their church edifice on Maple Street, 
north, purchased of the Congregationalists nearly' 30 years ago. Rev. Henry 
lies is the present pastor. 

Adventist Church. 

The Seventh Day Adventists have had an organization at Ithaca since 
the early '60s. Their first church building was burned in 1867. This was 
replaced by the building still in use by the society, located on the north side 
of Newark Street, east. The new building was dedicated March 8, 1885, 
sermon by Elder Van Horn. A denominational school is maintained 
during a portion of the year, in a school building on the church lot, adjacent 
to the church. Church services are held somewhat irregularly, but it is 
understood that the church society is very much alive notwithstanding" that 
fact. 



BANKING IN ITHACA. 

Ithaca's experiences with banks and bankers have been generally satis- 
factory, only two bank failures being recorded against this general state- 
ment. Those two failures caused considerable disturbance to business and 
much anxiety at the time they occurred. Business, however, suffered only 
temporarily, and though doubtless there were individual losses directly or 
indirectly chargeable to the failures, all creditors, including depositors, were 
finally paid in full. At least such was the general understanding of the 
matter. 

Church, Bills & Co.'s Bank. 

Ithaca's first bank was that of Church, Bills & Co., organized in 1877, 
commencing business in July of that year. A private bank with a copartner- 
ship composed of Nathan Church and Mrs. Mary H. Church, of Ithaca, and 
Perley Bills, of Tecumseh, Mich. The bank opened for business in its own 
new Ijuilding, erected for the purpose on a site leased from the Jeffrey estate, 
southwest corner of Center and Main Streets, the location now occupied by 
the Jeffrey block. It was built by Albert L. Shears, of St. Louis, one of that 
town's most skillful builders. It was an exact duplicate of one previously 



892 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

built in St. Louis by Mr. Shears to accommodate A. B. Darragh's Gratiot 
County Bank. It is now doing duty as a laundry building, located on Pine 
River Street, south ; has been moved at least four times, serving on two 
different sites as a postoffice building. The St. Louis bank building men- 
tioned was occupied for many years for banking purposes. Tlie l)ank took 
possession of its new quarters in the Holcomb block in 1881, and the old 
bank building was occupied many years by Dentist C. H.Crandall. 

But why this digression ! In August, 1880, Church, Bills & Co., in order 
to make room for the erection of the Jeffrey block, moved their office and 
building from the Jeffrey corner to a site just east of the Fox House, the 
hotel building since known as the Retan House, the Palmer House, the Im- 
perial, the Voigt, etc. 

In 1880 the bank was re-organized, its stock increased, and adilitimial 
members taken into the partnership, as follows: Oscar P. Bills, \\'ill)ur 
Nelson, \\m. B. Scattergood and Caroline Bills. Gen. Nathan Church was 
continued as president and W'm. B. Scattergood was made cashier in place 
of John W. Lewis, the latter becoming cashier of the new bank of Steel. 
Turck & Co. In August, 1880, work was begun by Gen. Church on a new 
brick building for the use of the bank of Church, Bills & Co., and in March, 
1881, the bank took possession of its new quarters; the same building that 
is now occupied by the Ithaca Savings Bank. For more than eleven N-ears 
thereafter the bank did a flourishing business and was deservedly a very 
popular banking institution. However, stress of circumstances at last turned 
against its prosperity, and on Tuesday, November 29, 1892, it closed its doors, 
never again to open them for business. 

The Tjank failure caused considerable excitement among business people 
and depositors, and caused much inconvenience. The assurances of the 
ofTicers and stockholders, however, that all creditors would be paid in full, 
allayed apprehension. And it is a pleasure to record the fact that the promise 
was faithfully fulfilled, all creditors receiving full satisfaction, depositors 
being fully paid, with interest on their deposits from the date of the bank's 
failure. A result reflecting much credit upon the responsible parties: satis- 
factorily and completely attesting their integrity and good faith. 



Ithaca's Second Bank. 

The bank of Steel, Turck & Company was launched in Ithaca in May. 
1880. It was a private bank with stockholders as follows: R. M. Steel, John 
Hicks, Josiah Upton and John Scriven, of St. Johns; J. M. Thurber, of 
Detroit: W'm. S. Turck, W. E. W'inton. J. H. Seaver and Louisa Seaver, of 
Ithaca. R. M. Steel was president and John W. Lewis was cashier, the 
latter ha\ing been succeeded by W. B. Scattergood, as cashier in Church. 
Iiills & Co.'s bank. It commenced Inisiness in the store building of Daniel 
C. Johnson, north side of Center .^trcct, about where the W. H. lieaslev l)lcick 
now stands. 

During this same summer — 1880 — work was begun on the big Jeffrey 
block, southwest corner of Center and Main Streets, in the corner of wliich 
block it was designed to finish off rooms for the use of the new bank. The 
block was duly erected and on the 21st day of February, 1881, the Iiank took 
possession of its new rooms. July 7. 1884. the bank was re-organized and 
became a national bank under the charter name of the First National Bank 
of Itiiaca. with $50,000 capital stock. The same officers remained in charge, 
and J. II. .leaver was added as vice-president. Some time after the re-organ- 
ization nf the bank. M. Foster Chafey became cashier. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



The bank did a thriving business and remained in active operation until 
1896, when, meeting with reverses impossible to overcome, it closed its doors 
and went out of business October 6, 1896. The general financial depression 
of the times, and consequent "inability to realize on our notes and collaterals" 
was given as the cause of the failure. An item in the current issue of an 
Ithaca newspaper gave this further explanation of the situation : "The failure 
of the First National Bank of Mt. Pleasant, Monday, notice of which appeared 
in the papers Monday night and Tuesday morning, was the cause of with- 
drawals of deposits from the Ithaca bank to considerable extent, and neces- 
sitated the suspension of business. Of course the connection of R. M. Steel 
with both of those banks was a matter of common knowledge among citizens 
cf this vicinity, and as Mr. Steel had made an assignment some time ago,, the 
depositors were keenly alive to any indications of instability in those banks. 
Hence the withdrawals and the consequent trouble." 

County money to the extent of nearly $7,000 was hung up by the bank's 
suspension and thus the attention of the general public was attracted to the 
matter, as well as that of individual citizens whose funds seemed to be in 
jeopardy. The court appointed Geo. Reed, of Mt. Pleasant, as receiver, and 
in due course of time the afifairs of the bank were closed up, and all creditors, 
including depositors, received their dues in full. 



The Ithaca Savings Bank. 

Soon after the failure of the Church, Bills &: Co.'s bank, No\-eml.)er, 1892, 
leaving the First National Bank sole occupant of the banking field in Ithaca, 
some of the business men began agitating the proposition of establishing a 
new bank. Not much time was lost or spent in discussion. Within less than 
thirty days the talking had all been done, and $35,000 stock had been sub- 
scribed for the new concern. December 24th stockholders elected a board 
of directors for the new Ithaca Savings Bank, as follows: J. Lee Potts, J. H. 
Seaver, Chauncey \\'aterbur\-, ^^^ M. Weller, J. B. Crawford, Wolf Netzorg, 
C. E. Webster, W. F. Thompson and Geo. A. Steel. As officers of the bank 
the directors chose the following: President — Geo. A. Steel, of St. Johns; 
A'ice-President — Chauncey Waterbury ; Cashier — Charles A. Price. The 
latter had been for six years assistant cashier of the First National Bank of 
Ithaca. The bank had its quarters in the bank building vacated by the bank 
of Church, Bills & Co., and opened for business January 18, 1893. For more 
than 20 years it has served the people very acceptably, and is still doing busi- 
ness at the old stand, its business as well as its popularity growing from 
year to year. 

In the year 1907 the rooms of the banking office were given a general 
overhauling, and remodeling; in fact the office was practically rebuilt, and 
now for convenience and adaptability it is not excelled by any banking office 
in the county. An entire new front was among the improvements, the big 
plate glass being an especially attractive feature. 

The present board of directors is constituted as follows : John C. Hicks, 
F. H. Horr, W. M. Weller, C. A. Price, F. H. AIcKay, J. B. Crawford, J. Lee 
Potts, A. E. Pinney, W. F. Thompson. Officers : President — W. F. Thomp- 
son ; Vice-President — J. Lee Potts; Cashier — C. A. Price; Assistant Cashier 
— R. A. Barber. Lynn T. Miller, who was an assistant cashier several years, 
resigned, and accepted the position of cashier of the Central State Savings 
Bank at Shepherd, Mich., November 1, 1913. 

Mr. Thompson has served as president continuously since 1894. Mr. 
Barber has been a popular fixture since 1901 — twelve years. From moderate 
beginnings the bank has attained a standing very gratifying to its stock- 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



holders and patrons, its resources now being given at about $500,000 ; one 
of the solid banking institutions of Central Michigan. As the name indicates, 
this bank does business only on savings bank principles and methods, loaning 
only on specially desirable security, such as real estate mortgages. 



Commercial National Bank of Ithaca. 

This bank, the business of which is carried on in the same ottice with 
the Ithaca Savings Bank, is the lineal descendant of the Commercial State 
Bank of Ithaca, which was organized in October. 1902, and which commenced 
business January 18, 1903, in the Dr. Monfort block, and continued for a 
period of about seven years. The first board of directors of the original 
Commercial Bank was composed of Jas. B. Crawford, Frank W. Brown, Dr. 
W. M. Weller, \\. Netzorg, C. E. Webster, Henry E. Lewis, F. H. Horr, Dr. 
I. N. Monfort and Herbert J. Crawford. The officers were: President — Jas. 

B. Crawford; Vice-President — H. E. Lewis; Cashier — Jas. P. Gibbs ; Asst. 
Cashier — H. J. Crawford. After a few years Mr. Gibbs withdrew as cashier 
and H. J. Crawford was chosen for the place, and Lynn T. Miller was 
assistant. 

This bank did business with more or less sticcess until April, 1910, 
when, the stockholders and directors being largely identical with those of 
the Ithaca Savings Bank, the bank and its business were transferred to the 
oiTices of the Savings Bank. The Commercial Bank was re-organized into 
a National Bank with the name changed to the Commercial National Bank 
of Ithaca, with the capital stock fixed at $35,000; and it issues National 
currency to that amount. The bank does a commercial business exclusively, 
as distinguished from the business and attributes of a savings bank. It has 
also been designated as the Postal Savings Depository for Ithaca. Its 
stockholders are almost exclusi\ely local citizens. 

The board of directors at the present time is made up as follows : John 

C. Hicks, F. H. Horr, W. M. Weller, H. E. Lewis, M. R. Salter, I. N. Mon- 
fort, J. B. Crawford, Chas. P. Yost, J. N. McCall, C. E. Webster. The 
officers : President — John C. Hicks ; Vice-President — Jas. B. Crawford ; 
Cashier — Chas. A. Price ; Asst. Cashier — R. A. Barber. 

This bank is exceptionally popular and seems to be doing business on 
a thoroughly sound basis ; all of which gives promise of a prosperous future. 



The Ithaca Banking Co. 

Ithaca had a private bank wliich did business in the Jeffrey block bank 
corner from January, 1898, till October, 1902. From the time of the failure 
of the First National Bank of Ithaca, October 6. 1896, until that date — a little 
over a year — the community had existed with but one bank within its pre- 
cincts — the Ithaca Savings Bank, which had commenced business in the 
Church bank building immediately after the suspension of the Church, Bills 
& Co. bank. In October, 1897, came one John J. Pellett, from Pontiac, Mich., 
where he had been connected with the Pontiac National Bank. With him 
came D. H. Power of the Oakland County Savings Bank, located at Pontiac, 
and Wm. G. Hinman of the Pontiac National Bank, all of whom, after look- 
ing over the field and estimating and weighing the probabilities, mutually 
agreed that the prospects were all right. So the company was formed, with 
Edwin H. Ashley, of Ithaca, as the local financial factor in the combination. 

The bank was duly opened for business January 17, 1898, with John J. 
Pellett as cashier. Eli K. Pierce was assistant. It continued in operation 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 895 



for a period of over four years, apparently with reasonable success, and 
then — in the fall of 1902— sold its business and banking interests to the 
Ithaca National Bank, which was organized with the mutual understanding 
that it was to "take over" the Ithaca Banking Co.'s interests and take that 
bank's place as an Ithaca banking institution. 

Ithaca National Bank. 

This important and popular banking institution was organized in Oc- 
tober, 1902. It bought out the Ithaca Banking Co., and commenced business 
in the rooms vacated by that company, the corner offices of the Jeft'rey block. 
The first board of directors of the Ithaca National Bank was constituted as 
follows: A. S. Barber, W. T. Naldrett, Isaac S. Seaver, Chas. H. Rowland, 
Geo. P. Stone, Will D. Iseman, Geo. Richardson, I. N. Cowdrey, John J. 
Pellett. And the following were made the first officers of the bank : Presi- 
dent—A. S. Barber: Vice-President— W. T. Naldrett; Cashier— John J. 
Pellett; Teller— Eli K. Pierce. 

The bank was capitalized at $25,000, and, as the name indicates, received 
a Federal charter; the right to issue circulating notes to the amount of its 
stock of course being one of its privileges under its charter. 

In 1903 Mr. Pellett was succeeded as cashier by H. Chauncey 
Barstow, who remained in that position until early in June, 1913, when he 
resigned and removed to California where he had already become interested 
in certain business propositions. In 1908, Assistant Cashier Eli K. Pierce 
resigned and was succeeded by Warren A. Stahl, who had been connected 
with the operating force of the bank for three years. 

In January, 1904, Mr. Barber, for business reasons, declining to serve 
longer as president, the place was filled by the selection of Isaac S. Seaver 
by the board of directors. He has been re-elected from year to year, and 
is still the popular and capable head of the banking corporation. 

The board of directors for 1913 is cornposed of the following named 
gentlemen: I. S. Seaver, H. McCormack, O. G. Tuttle, Jotham Allen, 
Ransom Allen, Samuel Lewis, J. P. Whitman, F. L. Convis, J. L. Barden, 
A. I. Ewen. Following is the corps of officers for 1913: President — Isaac 
S. Seaver; Vice-Presidents — Henry McCormack, O. G. Tuttle; Cashier — 
H. C. Barstow ; Assistant Cashier — Warren A. Stahl. Cashier Barstow re- 
signed in June, to go to California, and was succeeded as cashier by Warren 
A. Stahl. William McFadden, late of Big Rapids, was made assistant cashier. 

The bank has shown a steady and gratifying growth from the date of its 
organization, and is properly recognized as one of the solid and trustworthy 
financial institutions of the county. Its public statement issued April 4, 1913, 
shows recources lacking but a few dollars of $350,000. 

In 1909 the Ithaca National Bank, desiring new and better quarters for 
its increasing business, bought the Steel-Webster corner on Center Street, 
corner of Pine River Street, remodeled the ground floor rooms into a banking 
office with all of the requisites of convenience, taste and security, and re- 
rHoved to the new quarters in the fall of the year mentioned. The bank's 
new home, in location, in appearance and in its appointments, is in keeping 
with the bank's high standing among the financial institutions of the county. 



People's State Bank of Ithaca. 

This bank was organized in April, 1911, incorporated under the state 
law with capital stock $25,000, has stockholders, board of directors and 
officers practically the same as those of the Ithaca National Bank, and con- 



89fi HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

ducts its business in the office rooms of the last-named concern. The object 
of its organization was to accommodate such phases of the banking business 
as the Federal laws do not authorize a National bank to engage in. 

The People's State Bank of Ithaca, by its public statement issued April 
4, 1913, shows resources of $182,688.32 with deposits of $144,621.84. The 
combined resources of the two banks — the Ithaca National and the People's 
State Bank — aggregate nearly a half million dollars : all of which goes to 
show that though not the oldest banks in the county, they are among the 
most popular, prosperous and progressive. 



MANUFACTURING AND OTHER INDUSTRIES. 



Ithaca Creamery. 

This is a business institution with which the people of Ithaca and 
surrounding country are particularly well pleased: conducted on jirinciples 
that have stood the test of experience and given satisfaction to its scores 
of customers. The proprietors, Doran & McCredie — Wm. Doran, T. L. Mc- 
Credie — have been associated in this creamery about seven years. Pre- 
vious to the formation of the partnership, Mr. Doran conducted the business 
about three years. The building, located near the Ann Arbor Depot, is 
owned by an association of Ithaca people, and the industry has been estab- 
lished and in operation about thirteen years. 

The creamery turns out over 200,000 pounds of butter annually ; butter 
of the finest quality : a statement based upon actual knowledge of the facts. 
The importance of this institution to the farming community is plainly seen 
when it is known that about $60,000 is paid out yearly to the farmers for 
their cream and milk. 

Doran & McCredie ship their butter to all parts of the country, but 
principally to the City of New York. 

Ithaca Manufacturing Co. 
This company, the leading members of which are Henry McCormack 
and E. E. Shaw, manufactures the celebrated Shaw Beet Harvester, which, 
by reason of its superlative merits has become a necessity in sugar beet 
culture. Established three years. Factory at northeast corner of .'^outli and 
Elm Streets. 

Ithaca Lumber & Coal Co. 

This important business association has been in existence and doing 
iiusincss since 1907, succeeding Church & Co. It is an incorporated com- 
pan\ with officers as follows: President — F. H. Horr; Vice-president-;- 
I"'. H. McKay; Treasurer — Wm. F. Thompson; Secretary and IManager — 
D. C. Gibbs. Norton Gibbs, also, is interested as a stockholder. The com- 
pany deals in building material of all kinds, and in all kinds of coal. 



Ithaca Board of Trade. 

For several vears Ithaca has been able to boast of an active and all- 
alive board of trade, composed of a large share of its business men ; a 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 897 



board that has been acti\c and enertjetic in its elTorts to secure good 
things for Ithaca. It is an incorporated association, and now has for its 
officers the following: President — Henry McCormack; Vice-president — 
C. M. Brown; Secretary — Lynn T. Miller; Treasurer — Henry E. Lewis. 



Cigar Factory. 

The Havana Cigar l^^actor}- has George ]\IcMullen as its president and 
manager, and is doing a thriving business in Odd Fellows' block. It is 
an incorporated institution and has been doing business here for 23 years, 
founded by Ed. Craig and the late Henry B. Orbison. and in subsequent 
years managed by the late H. J. Crawford. 



OTHER PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 



Circuit Court Officials. 

Circuit Judge — Kelly S. Searl ; Clerk — Richard E. Hughes ; Stenographer 
— Lynn C. Caldwell; Prosecuting Attorney — John I\L Everden ; Sheriff — 
\\'ilbur B. Ennis ; Under-.Sheriff — John P>. Rowell. 



Attorneys. 

John T. Mathews; admitted 1886; practicing here since 1886. Office 
in Steel-Webster block. 

George P. Stone; former circuit judge, .\dmitted in 1873. Practiced 
in Ithaca since 1885. 

Kellv .S. Searl, circuit judge, .\dmitted in 188'). Practiced here since 
18<)0. 

John M. Everden, prosecuting attorney. Admitted in 1888. Practiced 
here since his admission. 

Orin G. Tuttle : admitted in I'r'Ol. In practice here even since. U. of 
M., 1901. 

T. Lee Potts, judge of probate, .\dmitted in 1876; practiced in Ithaca 
since 1886. 

McCall Bros. — .\rchie McCall. former prosecuting attorney; Rav INIc- 
Call. In .Switzer block. 

John W. ]\Iyers ; office in Steel-Webster block, .\dmitted in 1000. 

Marvin R. .Salter, former prosecuting attorney. Admitted in 1891. 
Practiced here ever since. Office in Jeffrey block. 

Luke B. Sawyer: not now in active practice, .\dmitted to the bar 
in 188.=;. 

O. L. Smith; U. of M., 1013. In office with fudge Stone. 



Physicians. 

Dr. James P. Carpenter; in De May block. Graduate of Detroit Med- 
ical College; practiced here since 1884. 

Dr. Isaac N. Monfort ; graduate of Cincinnati Eclectic Medical College: 
practiced in Ithaca since 1877. Office in Monfort block. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Willard M. Weller, M. D. ; graduate of U. of M., 1882 and of Bellvue. 
N. Y., 1887. Praticed here since 1887. Office, Center Street, west. 

Dr. E. H. Foust ; here since June, 1911. Graduate of U. of M.. class 
of 1904. Office in Steel block. 

Dr. Reuben G. Dean, graduate of Detroit College of ^It-dicine. 1896: 
settled in Ithaca for practice October. 1911. Oiifice in Switzer block. 



Dentists. 

Carl Ranger, D. D. S. ; ofTice in Switzer block. U. of M.. class of 
1908. Three years here, successor of Dr. A. D. Saunders. 

M. G. Skinner, D. D. S. : office in Brown's Opera House block. I'ni- 
versit\- of ^lichigan. 1902. Practicing five vears in Ithaca. 



Insurance — Real Estate. 

\\'. H. r.arstow, successor to A. E. Barstow who established the busi- 
ness in 1880. In Barstow block, north side Center Street. Insurance and 
loans. 

Jesse Pepple, for 30 years agent for the Clinton iH: Gratiot Mutual 
Insurance Co. Also agent for cyclone insurance. Office in Heath block. 

Convis & Smith — F. L. Convis, J- H. Smith ; real estate. Office in 
Dr. Scott block. 

Ithaca Land Co. — D. H. Fisher. Charles Nelson, managers. Oft'ice in 
De May block. 

Henry Read, insurance — fire and cyclone. Office with .\ttorncy 
Mathews. 

Druggists. 

John II. ^^'atson ; in De Ma\' block. In the business in Ithaca 27 
years; on his own account 18 years. In De May block. 

Theron A. Goodwin; in Goodwin Idock. Successur to ( ioodwin Bros. 
— F. \\\ & C. E. Goodwin. 

Cowdrey's Drug Store, successor to Crawford's Drug Store. J. Ro\" 
Cowdrey, proprietor; in drug business 13 years. Jeffrey block. 



Jewelers. 

E. R. Yan Duzer. jeweler, watclunakcr. engraver. Here since 18*^3: in 
Everett block. Center Street, east. 

H, T. Blank; in Ithaca one year, successor to \\". V. Walker. In 
Monfort block. Center Street, east. 

Harvey B. Thompson, jeweler and optometrist. Here five years, in 
Beasley block. 

Hotels. 

Seaver House, corner Center and Pine River Streets; fur four years 
under the management of Mrs. F. \\'. Rowe, pro])rietor and landlach. Rates 
—$2.00. 

The Tavern, Pine River Street, south; Mrs. lennie Moore, manager. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



Bakeries and Restaurants. 

J. .A. Brader, 1:)aker and restauranter, successor to A. J. Haskell, who 
succeeded Fred S. I'rown. Confectionery, etc., in connection. In Brown's 
block: 1913. 

W'm. H. Kinsel, successor to John Slierrick. In Rogers' Ijlock. north 
side Center Street; 1912. 

Mrs. Wm. Bacon — 1913. Restaurant in Henry ("Hto building, opposite 
elevators. Pine River Street, south. 

General Merchandisers. 

Henry E. Lewis has been in business here more than 30 years; first as 
salesman for J. H. Seaver ; then, in company with Chas. P. Yost, purchasing 
the Seaver stock and business, and continuing this partnership for 22 years; 
for the past five years doing business as sole proprietor. In Yost block. 

Yost &: Hamilton, have been in partnership about four years. E. D. 
Hamilton has been in business since 1893 ; Chas. P. Yost since 1886. In 
De May block. 

Henry McCormack — general department store. In Church Opera 
House block. In business here since 1898, successor to AN'. K. Ludwig. 

Netzorg's store, Mrs. Fannie Netzorg, proprietor; successor to Wolf 
Netzorg. In Switzer block. 

Millinery. 

Mrs. \A'. D. Tucker, in Rogers' block, north side Center Street; 13 years 
in the business. 

Mrs. Wilbur Smith, in IefFre\- l)lock, south side Center Street. 



Furniture and Undertaking. 

Harry B. Parrish, in business ten j'ears, successor to J. B. & F. M. Scott. 
In W. F. Thompson block, south side Center Street. 

Jesse L. Barden, successor — in 1908 — to Harrington & Barden who were 
in the business seven years. In Kinkerter block, north side Center Street. 

General Hardware. 

A. E. Finney & Son — Clyde H. Pinney; successors to Pinne_\' & Horr, 
who succeeded Ed. Lane, who succeeded S. J. Thoenen. In business here 
since 1886; present partnership five years. In Steel block. 

.'Mverson & Hannah — E. Jay Alverson, Edward Hannah ; in partner- 
ship three vears. successors to Lane ct Alverson who commenced business 
in 1903, succeeding O. H. Heath & Sons in 1904. Heath block. 

Brown-Davis Co. — C. M. Brown, Geo. O. Davis ; Brown's Repository, 
Pine River Street, south. .Agricultural Implements in connection. 



Clothing, Furnishings, Shoes. 

.-\. S. Barber i.\; Co. — Chas, II. I'len.Ting. North side Center Street in 
Chas. T. Rogers block. 

.Sam. Kirschhimcr. in Dr. Scott block, south side Center Street. In 
business here since 1898. 



900 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Meat Markets. 

A\'iiiget & Son — Geo. A\'. Winget, Geo. B. \Vinget ; south side Center 
Street. Geo. W. in business here nearly 30 years. 

Charles Barrone, successor — 1''13 — to J. L. Cornwell. North side Center 
Street. 

Implements. 

S. P. I'ino. atjricultural iniplements, wagons, buggies, fencing, etc. 
Came in 1909. succeeding llenrv 1. Dodge. Center Street, west; Church 
l)lock. 

Daniel Ilelfer \- Son — I, eland llelfer; implement store; oi)eneil in 1912. 
I'ine l\i\er -Street, north. 

Harness and Horse Goods. 

Chas. M. Brown, at his old stand in Brown's block. Went in business 
for himself in 1882. Thos E. Garlock and Newman Smith are the efficient 
and urbane assistants and managers. 

Theodore Ryckman, harness, horse notions, trunks, valises, etc. Archie 
l\\ckman is the capable and polite assistant. In Rogers" block, north side 
Center Street. 

Henrv T. Nooney, north side Center Street, east, opposite the Court 
House, lias been engaged in the business nearly 30 years. 



Livery and Feed Barns. 

Charles Kernen, livery, and transfer line; successor to Francis & Kernen, 
Ray Maloney, Frank Davis, J. B. Sowersby, etc. Pine River Street, south. 

J. P. Whitman's livery and feed barn; back of Whitman block. Com- 
menced in the business in 1870. 

Harrison Vernon, proprietor of feed l:)arn. Pine River .Street, north. 
Successor to Chester Walter, Peter McAdam, Ellsworth Clark, etc. 

Henry Otto, proprietor of feed barn. Pine River Street, south, opjiosite 
elevators. 

Blacksmiths. 

W'm. Willoughby, Pine Ki\er Street, north. In the business here 19 
vears. Wood-working in connection. 

Leslie D. Reeves; six }'ears in business here, successor to John lliller. 
Wood-working in connection. Pine River Street, south. 

Marion A. Gruesbeck, in the Dan. Fisher building. o])posite the Court 
House. Two vears in business here. 



Barbers. 

Parker i*v; Doan — Edward J. Parker. Rolla .V. Doan — tonsorial artists. 
Switzer I)lock. 

John Parker, barber; successcjr to Jo. McNal)l), who succeeded Clint. 
Boyles. Everett block. 

Archie Bovee — 1913 ; successor to Leonard Nicholson. In Goodwin 
block. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 901 

Miscellaneous. 

Ithaca Greenhouse, F. A\'. ISrooke proprietor; successor to D. Klein- 
hans, J. W. Marrod. Tine Ki\er Street, north. 

Ithaca Bazaar, Geo. N. Lanphere, proprietor, successor to Mrs. C. H. 
Rowland. In Steel-Webster block, south side Center Street. 

Harry Parmeter, Wells-Fargo Express agent; ^^'hitman block. 

Ithaca Steam Laundry. H. H. Carty, proprietor; successor to W. H. 
Kinsel. Pine River Street, south. 

Photograph studio, Louis W. Blair, artist; successor to John Wasson. 
Church block. 

.\uto Garage, C. M. Brown, proprietor; Pine River Street, south. P>rick 
Ijlock built in 1509. 

James Rigney, groceries, etc.; in ^\'hitman block, Center Street. 

Robert .Anderson, groceries and provisions. Center Street, east, opposite 
M. E. Church. 

T. J. P'eazsel, photographer. In Rogers-Coleman block. 

-Auto Garage, Howard Parker, proprietor. Established in I'UO, Pine 
River Street, north. 

Confectioner}-, etc., W. M. ("Shorty") Parker, projM-ietiir. Mere since 
l')02. Center Street, \vest. 

Coleman &■ Son — Geo. J.. Roscoe L. Plumbing, roofing, lightning rods, 
etc. Pine Ri\'er .Street, south. 

Harley Allen, manager of Swift i*\: Co."s branch; poultry, eggs, cream. 
Pine River Street, south. 

Will. ~S\. llerron, billiard and lunch rooms. Center Street, west. In 
Inisiness in Ithaca 2? }'ears. 

Amos Street, billiard and pool rooms; corner Center and Pine River 
Streets. 

J. A. Segar, billiard, pool and lunch rooms, northwest corner Center 
and Pine River Streets ; Church block. 

Princess Theater, Johnson and Peet managers — Jdlin Johnson, X. G. 
Peet. In JefYrey block. 

Shoe shop, Byron Ciuiwits, proprietor; Center Street opposite Court 
House. 

Shoe shop, Robert Carr, proprietor; Main Street, op])osite Court House. 

11. Woodhams, proprietor of second-hand store. Main Street, opposite 
Court Ilouse. Eight year in the business. 

.Amos I. Ewen, Main Street, south. Iniys pciultry. eggs, butter. In 
the business eight years. 

.\rthur J. Blizzard, tailor; three years here, successor to John J. Seibel. 

Dr. Francis Duncan, veterinary surgeon ; graduate of Toronto Veter- 
inary College; licre \? }ears. Office and hospital on Newark Street. 

Guv Smith, manager Bell Telephone. Office and central station in Yost 
block. 

Ray Wilkinson, manager L'nion Tele])hone. Office in Church's Opera 
House block. 

Brown's Opera House, Fred S. Brown, manager. In Brown's block. 



902 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

ITHACA'S POSTOFFICE HISTORY. 

Ithaca's postoffice was first called "Gratiot Center", a fact already 
familiar to the reader. The first postmaster was John Knight and the date 
of his appointment was November 16. 1855. Following him came Orville 
M. Wood. January 13. 1857; Franklin Miller, March 12, 1857. 

The name was changed to Ithaca April 13, 1857, and Franklin Miller 
was continued as postmaster. Samuel N. .Miller's appointment followed. 
October 19, 1858; John Knight, December 28. 1858; John Jeffrey, .\pril 
13. 1859; William AV. Comstock. September 29, 1862; F>enjamin F. Shepard. 
October 13, 1866; Nathan Church, March 9, 1868; Alfred A. Wood . .\ugust 
6, 1874; Robert Smith, December 8, 1880; Daniel C. Johnson, October 8. 
1886; Alvin D. Pettit, January 17, 1891; Dixi G. Hall. January 28, 1895; 
William A. Leet, October 1, 1897. Mr. Leet's appointment was not con- 
firmed, and Herbert J. Crawford, who, as one of Dixi G. Hall's bondsmen, 
was acting postmaster and in possession of the office, continued in that 
capacity. W. A. Leet was again appointed, July H, 1898, and was con- 
firmed March 3. 1899. He was followed by John N. McCall whose appoint- 
ment was dated February 11. 1903, and who has continued in the position 
to the present time, receiving his last appointment February 20, 1912. By 
certain irregularities or delays by the senate, in confirming. Mr. ^^IcCall has 
gained a year — that is to say, when his present term expires, February, 1916, 
lie will have served 13 years, instead of the even three terms of four years 
each. 

Clyde W. Daniels is the able and courteous assistant postmaster, and 
he is ably assisted by the genial and capable Herbert L. Ringle and Mabel 
E. Potter as clerks ; a very efficient and courteous corps of operators. 

Nine carriers deliver mail to the rural inhabitants of the countv from 
Ithaca as the distriliuting point; Route No. 1 is served by Truman P. 
Munson ; No. 2, Orie H. Kinsel ; No. 3, James O. Peet; No. 4, Bert G. 
Waggoner; No. 5. George H. Daniels; No. 6, Henrj- S. Mason; No. 7, 
Homer W. Chaffin ; No. 8, .\bram L. Wight; No. 9. Lewis D. Leplev. 
Two of these — Orie II. Kinsel and Geo. H. Daniels — have served contin- 
uously since the adoption of the system in 1902, a period of over 1 1 vears. 
Three others — Chaffin, Wight and Leplev, whose routes were added later — 
ha\'e served more than nine vears continuouslv. 



FIRE PROTECTION. 

Ithaca has a well-eciuipped fire department and a system of fire i)ro- 
tection that it would be dift'icult to improve upon. It has the Hollv system, 
with mains and laterals well distributed throughout the town. .\n abun- 
dant su])ply of water is obtained from three artesian wells ; water of the 
purest (|uality from a depth of about 600 feet. The first well was put down 
in 1889. Drilling other wells followed as it was seen that they were 
needed. The water is ]nimped into a large reservoir where it is allowed 
to settle and from the reservoir it is pumped into a stand]une 1^ feet in 
iieight; this standpipe furnishing the pressure that sends the water into 
every part of the village, for domestic purposes, and for fire protection. In 
case of a fire the stand-pipe pressure is supplemented by pumping engines. 
The furnaces, boilers, pumps and engines are all housed in the commodious 
munici-jal building shown in the cut, with the stand-pipe at the left. The 
first test well, as stated al)o\e. was jiut ddwn in 188". In 180J the 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



903 




t M 



904 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

village voted $25,000 for the establishment of a complete system of water- 
works. The works were completed in 1893, and tested in December of that 
year, and found to be satisfactory. They have been largely added to since 
and brought to a high state of perfection. 

The first start in the direction of fire protection was taken in 1S73 when 
a well was sunk on Center Street at the northwest corner of the Court House 
square. Reservoirs in the ground at the street intersections followed, and 
a few years later on an artesian well was put down in the street in 
front of the present water-works. A wind-mill pumped the water into an 
elevated tank erected over the well. This supplied the reserx'oirs with 
water, and a horse-power fire engine was purchased, together with a quan- 
tity of hose. A hook and ladder company was formed in 1878. In 1883 tne 
old wind-mill was taken down, and a 10-horse power engine was installed 
in a little brick building just north of the well, to do the pumping. The 
next year the elevated tank was taken down, being considered unsafe. The 
horse-power fire engine did good work. It was not always operated l)y 
horse power; man power being just as good, and more quickly ap]:)lied. At 
the big fire of July 10, 1890, the little engine did big work. It was bought 
in the spring of 1884 and did duty till the present system was established in 
1893, when it was sold to the \'illage of F.reckenridge, where it is still 
doing dutw 

The site for the village building and water-works plant was bought of 
the Union School District in 1885. the purchase price being S700. The 
village building was erected in 1894, and since enlarged and remodeled to 
accommodate such items of equipment as have been added from time to time. 
The memorial tablet with the firemen's names engraved thereon occupving 
a conspicuous place on the front of the building, was set in place September 
14, 1894, with quite elaborate ceremonies — such as a parade bv the pupils 
and teachers of the Ithaca schools, headed by the Ithaca l)and, a prayer by 
Rev. M. H. Pettit of the Baptist Church, and an address by Attnrney James 
Clarke, former prosecuting attorney. 

The building houses the electric lighting plant, that, as well as the water- 
works plant and system, being municipall}- owned and operated. 

The present fire-fighting equipment consists of 17 firemen: one fire 
team ; a big, new combination hose and chemical wagon ; hook and ladder 
truck; the old Noble hose truck. The big truck carries 1,000 feet of hose, 
and miscellaneous tools and appliances, besides having a 40-gallon chemical 
tank and 300 feet of 2-inch hose to match ; also two small, one-man chem- 
ical tanks. Many incipient conflagrations have been put (lut b\' use of the 
chemical appliances alone. The hook and ladder truck, besides its comple- 
ment of ladders and \arious other tools, always carries 300 feet of hose for 
emergencies. 

There are 56 fire hydrants scattered o\er the town. 

The first fire chief was John \\'. Lewis, ajjpiiinted in 1880. .\fter him 
came Oscar F. Jackson, 18S7; .\. P. Lane. 189''; John W. Kernen, 1903; 
Ralph E. Pettit, "1911. 

Oscar F. Jackson was for several years secretary and treasurer of the 
State Firemen's Association. The same ofifice is now held, and for several 
years past has been held by A. P. Lane. 

.\ list of the present firemen and their officers follows: Chief — Ralph E. 
Pettit ; Ass"t Chief — H. B. Parrish ; Secretary — Rob. Russell ; Treasurer — 
F. H. McKay : Driver — Jas. Parker ; Foreman Hose Co. — Horace Coleman ; 
Foreman II. and L. Co. — Henr\- Barstow ; Fire Marshal — Chas. Coleman. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ITHACA. 905 

ELECTRIC LIGHTING. 

The late James Moore was the father of electric lighting in Ithaca. He 
was in the agricultural implement business in the building now occupied 
with the same business by S. P. Pino, near the city building. Early in the 
summer of 18'"^1 Mr. Moore conceived the idea of i)utting in an electric 
lighting plant for commercial purpose in an empty building standing back of 
liis place of business. Getting busy right away. Mr. Moore got permission 
iif the village council in August to erect poles in the streets for his electric 
lighting enterprise, "and at exactly 4 o'clock, Saturday afternoon, September 
10. 1891, the genial James manipulated the lever that started the electric 
current through the wires. It was a go, and everything worked all right, 
not only to the satisfaction of those having it in charge, but also to the 
satisfaction of a mob of citizens who were called to the scene by the 
abominable screaming of the wild and woolly thing, by courtesy called a 
whistle, which screeched its horrible signal from its ])lace on top of the build- 
ing." The account quoted from goes on to say that, "most of the business 
places have the service and there are now running regularly IS arc, lights 
of 2,000-candle power and about 200 incandescent 16-candle power lights. 
Two brilliant lights have been put up on Center Street and one on the 
water-works derrick to show what can be done in the way of public lights 
for the village. It looks as if electric lighting has come to stay, through 
the enterprise and iniblic spirit of James ^loore, backed b}- the liberal 
patronage of the citizens." 

.\ company called the "Ithaca Electric Lighting Co." was organized in 
Tanuarv. 1892, with capital stock fi.xed at $20,000. It was composed of James 
Moore.' A. S. Barber, M. F. Chafey, Wolf Netzorg, O. H. Heath, J. B. Craw- 
ford, C. E. Webster and D. T. Covert. This company operated with more 
or less success and satisfaction for several years. In June, 1904, by a vote 
of 171 to 80, the village decided to issue bonds of $13,000 for the pur- 
pose of establishing electric light works. The system now in operation was 
the result ; all in the same buildings with the water works plant, and all 
owned and operated by the village. The lights nf this new s}Stem were 
turned on February 12. 1905. 

So in the matter of water supply for domestic purposes and for fire 
protection, and in the matter of electric lighting, Ithaca people think that 
they have not much to learn, and not much to desire beyond what they are 
enjoving, and what has been theirs for many years. Their system of street 
lighting is worthy of especial mention, more particularly in the business 
section and adjacent streets. High-power incandescent lights are strung 
up in arch form at the intersections of streets. About 15 lights form the 
arch which extends diagonally across the corner so as to show as an arch 
from all four directions. There are 10 or 12 of these at the principal corners, 
and, taken in connection with the other lights and illuminations, public and 
private, the light is amole, and the efifect is very pleasing. 

In December, 1913, a system of Boulevard lights was installed sur- 
rounding the court house square. Nine clusters of four lights each on tall 
iron posts constitutes the installation ; a useful and pleasing improvement. 



THE SEWER SYSTEM. 

Ithaca's sewerage system was more or less miscellaneous, superficial, 
complex, complicated, temporary, detached, incomplete and unsatisfactory 
until the year 1900. In 1897 the people voted down a proposition to bond 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



for $15,000 for the purpose of inaugurating a sewerage system, the vote 
being 100 yes. 109 no. March 12, 1900. the question of raising $10,000 by 
bonding, for the same purpose, was carried by a vote of 351 to 58. In July 
of the same year the village council purchased a tract of land a mile east 
of town, for the purpose of estalilishing thereon a sewer l)ed for the scientific 
disposal of the sewage from the town's sewerage system. The beds were 
constructed and have proved, with some additions and amendments, quite 
effectual and satisfactory to the present time. The job of putting in the 
initial main lines of the sewer system was let in September. 1900. to Joseph 
Ray, of Alma, and A. J. Brown, of Ithaca, and work was commenced forth- 
with. But more money was needed, and the village council submitted the 
proposition to bond for an additional $15,000. The vote was taken in March. 
1901, resulting in the adoption of the proposition by a vote of 210 yes. 103 no. 
All of this expenditure has resulted in the establishment and construc- 
tion of a verv satisfactorv sewerage svstem for Ithaca. 



ITHACA SOCIETIES. 

While the following list of societies and officers is not quite as com- 
plete as might seem desirable, it is presumed to be correct as far as it 
goes, and it has the merit of naming a lot of those early on the scene in 
Ithaca, thus aiding to preserve tlieir names for reference in the coming 
years. 

Ithaca F. & A. M. 

Ithaca Lodge No. 123, V. ^ A. M., was instituted January 12. 1860. 
with charter members as follows: W'm. W. Comstock, Elijah Peck. Lucius 
C. Knapp, Walter S. Howd. John A. Crispell, Fred D. W'eller, T.arlow 
Worthing, Oscar A. Everden, ^lelancton Pettit and John Jeffrey. 

\\'m. ^^^ Comstock was the first master: S. ^^^ — Elijah Peck; J. W. — 
L. C. I\nap]i: Sec. — \\\ S. liowd; Treas. — John Jeft'rev ; S. D. — F. D. 
Wcller: J. D.— B. Worthing. 

This was the first Masonic Lodge organized in the county, and W. W. 
Comstock has the credit of bringing it about. Some of those who served 
early as W. M. are — ^^■. W. Comstock, Elijah Peck, Nathan Church. 
Emery Crosbv, E. C. Farrington, |. L. Sinclair, J. M. McKee. J. M. Everden. 
C. M. Brown! 

Officers for 1913: W. M.— \\'. K. Ludwig; S. W.— Lynn B. Caldwell: 
J. \v. — Glen H. Mason; Treas. — Chas. A. Price; Sec. — Lynn T. Miller; 
Chap.— E. C. Farrington: S. D.— Carl Ranger; J. D.— Robert J. Russell: 
Stewards— Ray S. Wilkinson, Chas. C. Todd; Mar.— John T. Alathews. 

Ithaca R. A. M. No. 70. 

Instituted Tanuarv 10. 1871. Scmic ni the earlv officers were — l-'lijah 
Peck, J. M. McKee, A. J. LUlev. J. H. Seaver, I. W.' Lewis. A. \\'. Russell. 
J. B. Willoughby, D. Ingalsbe,'C. E. Fink, J, F. Henry. J. M. Trask, W. C. 
Beckwith. J. L. Sinclair. G. B. Whitnev. 

Officers for 1913; H. P.— Fred L. Broughton ; King— Jas. M. Mc- 
Kee ; Scribe — E. C. Farrington ; Treas. — W. K. Ludwig ; Sec. — Henr\- S. 
Phillips: C. of H.— Chas. A. Price; P. S.— J. L. Sinclair: R. A. C— Carl 
Ranger; M. 3rd \'.— ^\ ni. Willoughby; M. 2nd \'.— Glen H. Mason: M. 
1st \". — lohn Parker; Sent.— J. II. Marknian. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



907 



Ithaca Council No. 33, R. & S. M. 

Officers for 1'J13: T. 1. Al.— J. Lee IVitts; D. Al.— C. M. Brown; P. 
C \\ . — J. 'l^ Mathews; Treas. — ^\'. K. Liidwig; Rec. — F. M. Harrington; 
C. G. — R. .\. liarber; C. C. — C. G. Graham; Steward — J. L. Sinclair; Sent. 
— J. L. Sinclair. 



Ithaca G. A. R. 

Moses Wisner Post Xo. 101, was organized Januarx- 13, 1883, with 
charter members and first officers as follows; Com. — Giles T. Drown: 
S. \\— Frank Kellogg; J. \-.-_\Vm. L. Phillips; O. M.— Jas. \V. Howd ; 
.\dj. — Chas. E. Fink; Surgeon — 1. 11. Mygrants; Chap. — .Vbraham \V. 
Russell; O. of D.— Tohn .Al.' Trask;" O. of G.'— Nathan G. Sutliff; Serg. M. 




MOSES WISNER POST, MAY 30, 1912. 

— Alfred -A. \A'ood ; O. Al. Serg. — R. H. Cadwell. Other charter meml>ers: 
Joel .Mdaffer, .-K. J. is'rown. H. V). Curtis, W. .\. Carr, Jas. Donaldson, L. L. 
P). Hunt, Thos. Hunt, jas. Xaus, Alarion K. Pettit. 11. L. Pruden, Israel 
Sayles, Jas. Whitmer. 

Oft'icers for 1913: Com.— .\. S. Looniis ; S. A" 
Wm. H. P.easley: O. AL— ,Wm. Stahl ; .Adj.— F:. I 
AA'alter; O. of D.— Chas. Staft'ord. 

From first to last there have been 308 meml)ers. 
thirty. 

'idle illustration shows the old soldiers' in line on Alemorial Da\-, L'12: 
on north side of Center Street, Itliaca. In a half-tone illustration in con- 
nection with the Ijrief section treating of the Ithaca cemetery, may be seen 
the soldiers' monument which was dedicated on Memorial Day. 1911, with 
appropriate ceremonies, including an eloquent and touching address bv Mrs. 
Sara L. Brown, Alatron of the Alichigan Soldiers' Home. 



-J. Gidlev; J. A'.— 
kille; Chap.— J. J. 

Present meml)ership. 



908 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ithaca W. R. C. 

Moses W'isner Relief Corps of Ithaca was instituted October 4, 1886. 
with charter members and first officers as follows: Pres. — Mrs. Sara L. 
Brown; S. V. — Mrs. Nancy M. Sayles ; J. \'. — ^Mrs. Hannah E. Beasley; 
Treas. — Mrs. E. Russell; Sec. — Mrs. .\rtie llowen ; Chap. — Mrs. Jennie A. 
Richardson; Con. — Mrs. Fannie Hough; Guard — Mrs. Phebe J. Sutliff ; 
Ass't Con. — Mrs. .Amanda Mc.Mannis; .\ss"t Guard — Mrs. Carrie Bostwick. 
Other charter members : Cynthia Bancroft. Mary \\'risjht. Nancy E. 
P.riggs. Margaret Weaver, Rebecca Sell. Carrie E. \'aughn, Jennie DonaM- 
son, Miranda Litle. 

Officers for 1913: Pres. — Lydia M. Peet ; S. \'.— .\rtie Bowen : J. \'.— 
Sarah Gidley ; Treas. — Cynthia ISancroft ; .Sec. — Matie Brown: Chap. — 
Evalyn Saleno; Con. — Polema Loomis; Guard — Mary Page; Pat. Inst. — 
Elizabeth Myers; Musician — Clara L. French; 1st Col. B. — Belle Killc; Jnd 
Col. r,. — Christina Stahl ; 3rd Col. 1!. — Emily :\Iygrants. 

Ithaca I. O. O. F. 

Rising .Star Lodge No. 1.^1, 1. ( ). ( ). 1-"., was instituted at Ithaca, ian- 
uary 11. 1871. Its charter members were Nathan G. Sutlift', Emery Crosby. 
Le\i R. Hiffner. Geo. W. Mead, John Kinkerter and David Stackhouse. 

The first oft'icers were L. R. Hiffner, N. G. ; N. G. Sutliff, \'. G. : 
Emery Crosby, Sec'y ; (ieo. W. Mead. Treas. 

Since it organization the lodge has had presiding officers a» follows : 
Nathan G. Sutliff. Emerv Crosby, Gei). \\'. Mead, feptha Earl. Giles T. 
Brown, A. W. Russell. Geo. Randall, W. D. Scott, Henrv B. Smith, A. S. 
LoDmis. N. M. r.owen, Geo. M. Cluirchill. W. C. Beckwith, S. M. Scntt. 
T. E. Garlock. Wm. H. Heath, Win, 1.. Phillips, A. H. Lincoln. M. R. 
Saker, H. C. Stafford, F. L. Bristol, Geo, \\. Rhodes, E. S. Hall, I". M. 
Keyes, J. H. Sprague, C. LL Baker. W'. A. Carr, Oscar F. [acksun, B. 1!. 
Cook, M. B. Salter. Emmett Pierce, E. X. Hiffner. Geo. A. Hafer, L. C. 
Lord, Wm. H. Beaslev. S. H. Hough, .\. .\. :\Iove, Chas. T. Harrod. Chas. 
T. Rogers, Phil. Tiulin, Elmer T- Wasson, K. P. Peet. J. H. Hafer, Chas. H. 
Chase. H. B. Wells, H. C. Moore. J. M. Graver, C. W'ill Hamilton, E. B. 
Kille, Geo. H. Clow, W"m. !\I. Herron, .\. H. Move. Andrew Jackson. Glenn 
M. Du r.iiis. J. C. Sevey. Seth R. Cole. J. Hiffner. Jas. Nimni... Willanl 
Strouse. 

The lodge meets in its own building, located on Center Street, op])osite 
the Court House. It has a membership of 106, is popular and flourishing. 

Following is the list of officers for the last half of 1913 : N. G.— Alfred 
McBrien ; \'. G. — .\dney H. lUirgyraf; Sec. — Archie Ryckman ; Treas. — 
E. N. Hiff'ner; Warden — J. Leonard Heinrich; Con. — Seth S. Ward; R. S. 
N. G.— Robert Keid; L. S. N. G.— Wm. H. Davis; R. S. W G.— Carl M. 
Hiffner; L. S. \'. G.— Jesse Hiffner; R. S. S.— Byron P.. Cook; L. S. S.— 
Wm. y. Purnell ; Guardian — .\. L Dicken ; Chap.— ^Wm. .M. llerron; Past 
X. (;.^Ered W. Griswold. 

M. R. .Salter is a Past C/rand Master of the state. 

Ithaca Encampment, I. O. O. F. 

Ithaca Encampment No. 106, 1. ( ). ( ). !■'., dates from Sei)teml)er 2S. 
1884, when it was instituted by Past G. P. Norman Bailey. Its charter 
members were M. R. Salter. O. F. Jackson, J. H. De May, L. M. Bennett. 

Chas. W. Marshall, Lewis Huntington, S. M. Scott. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 909 

The Encampment's presiding officers have been as follows: M. R. 
Salter, J. H. De May, O. F. Jackson. N. G. Sutliff, 11. 15. Smith, M. B. Salter, 
Geo. Randall, Geo. '.\. HafeV, John H. Sprague, W. .\. Carr, S. H. Hough, 
F. M. Keves, L. C. Lord, G. T. Brown, Elon P. Potter, A. E. :\IcKinney, 
Ellsworth' Eldredge, C. E. Webster, J. E. Henderson, li. B. Wells, Chas. 
B. Doan, A. S. Loomis, L. D. 15aker, W. H. McKinney, K. P. Peet, N. M. 
Bowen, H. P. Sage, Frank L. Pressley, J. G. Duerr, C. H. Chase, C. W. 
Hamilton. E. H. .Arnold, W. M. Herron, Seth S. Ward, J. C. Sevey, Glenn 
M. Du Bois, Frank Shaver, Nick Azelborn, Geo. H. Clow, J. Hiffner. O. H. 
Moon. J. Gidley, J. Hubbard, W. 11. Beasley, Willard Strouse, Geo. R. 
Strouse, Robert Reid. 

Officers for 1913 are as follows; D. D.— H. B. Wells; C. P.— Howard 
Potter: H. P.— .\dney H. Burggraf: S. \\'.— Robert Reid; J. W. — Leonard 
Heinrich: Scribe — f. Gidlev ; Treas. — H. B. Wells. 



Rebecca Lodge. 

Crescent Rebecca Lodge No. 75 was instituted in November, 1883. It 
is in a flourishing condition with present officers as follows: N. G. — J\Irs. 
Minnie Griswold ; V. G. — Mrs. Leslie D. Reeves; Sec. — Mrs. Wm. H. 
Kinsel ; Treas. — Mrs. T. E. Garlock ; Warden — Mrs. Flovd Whitman; Con. 
—.Mrs. A. H, Burggraf; R. S. N. G.— Mrs. E. B. Kil'le ; L. S. N. G.— 
:\Irs. Chas. Sanders; R. S. V. G.— Mrs. Robert Carr; L. S. V. G.— Mrs. 
Lillie Goodrich; I. G. — ]\Irs. M. H. Davis; O. G. — Mrs. Ada Vredenburg ; 
Chap. — Mrs. Emma Seve\- ; Past N. G. — Mrs. A. J. Dicken. 

Knights of Pythias. 

The Knights of Pythias have a flourishing organization in Ithaca, and 
at the present time the order is fa\-ored with officers as follows; 

C. C.—V. \\\ Griswold; \'. C— \\'alter Todd; P.— Robert Russell; 
M. of \\'.— N. M. \"ernon; K. of R. and S.— W. H. Barstow ; M. of F.— 
Charles W. Culeman; M. of K. — Norton Gil:)Iis ; M. at .V. — John Sherrick. 

Other societies are reluctanth- omitted for want of sufficient data. 



ITHACA CEMETERY. 

The full-page illustration — four views — gives a very good idea of the 
beauty of Ithaca's city of the dead: It consists of about 15 acres in the 
northwest section of the village, and, though not nearly as large as some, 
it is second to none in respect to topography and in ornamental features of 
trees and shrubbery. The soldiers' monument shows up in the lower 
view ; a neat and appropriate tribute, though of moderate size and rather 
unpretentious. It was erected at a cost of about $500, the money being 
raised by popular subscription. The monument was dedicated May 30, 
1911, Mrs. Sara L. Brown, of Ithaca, matron of the Soldiers' Home at Grand 
Rapids, delivering an appropriate and eloquent address on that occasion. 

The cemetery is under the control of an organization known as the 
Ithaca Cemeterv .Association, of which .\rchie McCall is secretary and Charles 
A. Price treasurer. The late Wm. E. \\'inton was president for many years, 
and the vacancy caused by his death has not yet been filled. .\ sexton is 
employed by the year, George Page, now occupying the i)ositinn, ha\'ing 
succeeded Charles Staft'ord in the vear 1906. 



910 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




FOUR VIEWS OF ITHACA CEMETERY. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 911 



ITHACA MISCELLANY. 



Search for Coal. 

In the winter of 1898-9 some hopeful people of Ithaca in some way got 
an able-bodied notion that coal existed in the earth in the vicinity of their 
town, and that an investigation should be made to settle the matter. Pur- 
suant to call, a citizens' meeting was held at the village hall January 10, 
1899, to consider the matter of making a test. F. H. Horr was made chair- 
man and A. P. Lane, secretary. After an interchange of views and pointers, 
a committee of five — Theo. Ryckman, Dr. I. N. Monfort. Chas. H. Chase, 
J. B. Crawford, Wm. F. Thompson — was appointed to solicit subscriptions 
tc a fund with which to make the test. The soliciting committee easily 
secured pledges of over $1,000, and at a meeting held February 3, 1899, 
a stock company was organized under the state laws and named the Ithaca 
Coal Company; capital stock, $10,000, with shares at $25; and $1,000 paid 
in. A board of directors was elected as follows: O. H. Heath, J. B. Craw- 
ford, Jotham Allen, F. H. Horr, W. F. Thompson, Theo. Ryckman, I. N. 
Monfort, C. E. Webster, J. L. Potts. The directors elected officers as fol- 
lows: President — W. F. Thompson: Secretary — J. B. Crawford; Treasurer 
— Theo. Ryckman. 

Operations in boring were first begun and prosecuted on land owned 
by Dr. W. D. Scott, now the property of C. G. Graham, a mile west of Ithaca. 
After going down 312 feet and finding nothing more valuable than quicksand 
the quest was given up in that place, and the operator left to fulfill contracts 
elsewhere, and never came back. 

Then the matter rested in a quiescent state for more than a year. Then, 
about the first of July, 1901, an experienced man was engaged, and operations 
begun on the farm of Jesse Sherck, now owned by Wm. Hendricks, three 
miles east of Ithaca. In that vicinity the company leased 2.500 acres of 
land and proposed to make a thorough test. Experts figured that coal 
existed in paying quantities within the limit of 500 feet from the surface. 
So the experimenters went blithely to work, and the next news of the 
enterprise came by way of a local newspaper in its issue of July 19, 1901, 
about two weeks after operations were begun. The newspaper item is 
short, so it is reproduced in full : 

"The coal prospectors are meeting with some hard luck this week. 
M a depth of about 100 feet a boulder was struck which antagonized further 
progress. The stone seemed to be of that Michigan variety, fully ripe, 
hard to get around and impossible to get through — like a Bryan Democrat. 
Dynamite was used which didn't seem to seriously disturb the rock, but 
plaved smash with the drill and piping. So it looks as if a fresh start would 
have to be taken." 

.\nd a new start was taken, and a hole was drilled to a depth of 500 
feet, but with not sufficient showing of coal to warrant further work in 
that place, in the opinion of those who were putting up the money. They 
then moved the drilling outfit into Ithaca, and, on Potts & Crawford's Addi- 
tion, they once more set out to solve the problem. At a denth of 313 feet 
they reported the discovery of an 18-inch vein of coal. By that time, how- 
ever, and in spite of this encouraging find, those who were furnishing the 
funds lost heart and interest, and then and there active eft'orts to find coal 
in pa}-ing quantities in or around Ithaca, were dropped, and up to the 
present writing — October. 1913 — have never been resumed. 



912 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

While the operations last narrated were going on, Geo. Shroyer, living 
one and a half miles east of Ithaca, the place now owned by Earl White, 
was having a hole drilled at his residence with a view of finding a good 
and ample supply of water for farm and household uses. The report of 
his efforts goes on to say that at a depth of 290 feet a 15-inch vein of coal 
was penetrated ; then thick stratas of rock and thin layers of coal alternated 
till an aggregate of si.x feet and seven inches of coal had been passed. lUit 
with the coal so scattering the discovery was not deemed of much value, 
and SCI the drillers continued their search for water. 

When the Ithaca Coal Company was incorporated it was given a 30- 
year teiuire of life ; consquently its Rip Vanwinkle sleep of ten years still 
leaves it twenty years of life, presumably. Perhaps before its time expires 
it may conclude to put a little more money into the search, and settle the 
question as to coal in Gratiot County. State geologists and other experts 
who for many years have had this county within the limits of the coal 
belt may yet have their theories either confirmed or exploded b_\- this same 
coal company — let us all hope. 

Brick and Tile. 
In 1891 D. C. Gibbs, of Ithaca, acquired by purchase a tract of land 
one and three-fourths miles northwest of Ithaca, on which he established a 
brick and tile factory. The venture proved a success for Mr. Gibljs and a 
great convenience to those in the vicinity who had use for the commodities 
manufactured. In IS^O" the plant was purchased by E. W. Redman wIim has 
continued the business to the present time. 

First Shipment by Rail. 

The first shipment of freight intu Ithaca bv rail went over the stub mad 
from .\.lma, December 28, 1882. It was a car load of machinerv for Win. 
F. Thompson's butter tub factory. The first car of freight to go from 
Ithaca to the outside world consisted of a carload of wheat sent out bv the 
general merchandising firm of Nelson & Barber. The date was January 2, 
1883. The first passenger train over the stub into Ithaca made the passage 
June 24, 1883. Attorney Francis Palmer, of Alma, was the purchaser of 
the first ticket sold, for passage over the line. The fare was 20 cents. .A 
round trip ticket was 3.^ cents. 

An Aggravating Vacancy. 

The Des Ermia llnnse corner — northwest curner of Center and Main 
Streets — made vacant by the Inn-ning of the old Des Ermia House in the 
big fire of 1890, \\as ])urchase(l in I"ebruar_\-, 1896, b^' Andrew Emerinc. a 
capitalist of Fostoria, CJhio, with the express view of putting up a fine block 
forthwith ; and in fact a quantity of material was got together right away. 
lint that was all. The valuable corner, after a lapse of about 17 vears, is 
still \acant. It is almost enough tn make one impatient. 



McCormick Day. 
For about four years, in the last of the old century and the first of the 
new one, Ithaca was in the habit of "pulling off"' an annual holiday that was 
not down on tlie regular holida\" schcdide. Referrintr to what was called 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 913 

"McCormick Day", which came along in June generally. It was inaugu- 
rated, so far as this county was concerned, at least, by C. M. Brown, who 
was an extensive dealer in the McCormick farming machinery, particularly 
reapers and mowers. His plan was to have all of his implement customers 
leave their purchases all the spring until a specified day, say along in June, 
when the customers would gather at Ithaca from all parts of the county, 
with their families and neighbors and hold a sort of an agricultural jubilee. 
Mr. Brown would have two or three Ijands for the occasion besides other 
attractions, including a free dinner to all of his customers and their families. 

Then the parade was a leading feature of the entertainment, with fre- 
quentl}- a photograph of the scene taken on the principal street. As to the 
dinner, the records showed that in 1*^01 and 1902 over 1,200 people were 
fed free each vear. Of course the primary object of the whole affair was 
advertising: but it was of the popular kind and appealed strongly to the 
social side of the people ; and the appetite had a tendency to help along 
the sociability about the time the sun got to the meridian on the long 
summer day. 

All the other dealers, and business men of the town generally, took an 
active interest in the day and did all in their power to make a pleasant and 
profitable day of it for the visiting people : and they doubtless got their 
fair share of reward in increased trade and good will. The function of 
June 1, 1901, was probably the most successful of the series. The crowd 
was variously estimated at from 4,000 to 5,000, from outside of town. A 
local periodical remarked that it would "suffice to say that the town was 
packed with people ; and as to teams nothing but the most successful 
Fourth of July celebration could produce a comparison." 



First Fourth of July Celebration. 

Two accounts — and perhaps more — have been handed down descriptive 
of the first Fourth of July celebration ever held in the county. It was held 
at Ithaca in 1855; and is said to have been a great success, with three or 
four hundred people in attendance. The few oldest inhabitants that are 
left, who attended that celebrated celebration are free to say that there was 
nothing slow or dull about it, and that they enjoyed it better than any of 
the more formal and artificial functions of later years. The idea suggests 
itself that it is very unfortunate that the early period of this celebration 
precludes the hope that there are any snap shot pictures of any of the 
details now in existence. When the natives of those early times came out 
of the woods in all their glory and other costumes they made an exhibit 
picturesque to the last degree. But they enjoyed it, as they had a right 
to; and these words are written, not as a criticism, but to set the memories 
of the readers — the older class of readers especially — to working along a 
retrospecti\e i,ie\v of the costumes, the vehicles, the teams, the parapher- 
nalia generally that a popular gathering like a Fourth of July celebration 
would bring out in "them happy airly days." Even at the present time 
the remark is often heard, "The best of the show is just watching the 
crowd." Then let fancy run back to the '.50s and '60s ! 

Speaking of the celebration of July 4. 185(), one account savs that the 
exercises took place from a log platform in the rear of the place where the 
brick store of Geo. Richardson (Goodwins) now stands. The officers of the 
day were, president, Francis Xelson ; ^■ice-presidents, the supervisors of 



914 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Gratiot County ; chaplain, Rev. Lafayette Church ; reader, Orville M. 
Wood; orator, Frank Miller; marshal, Dr. .\bram M. Crawford. A mili- 
tary display was made by twenty-five or thirty old settlers of the county. 
The music was furnished by a drum made out of a nail keg over which 
a freshly gathered deer's hide was stretched by AVm. Preston and Sam 
Graham, Preston furnishing the hide. Men, women and children came from 
all directions through the woods on foot. The dinner was provided by 
Lucius C. Knapp and family, for 25 cents each. A fine .\merican flag was 
made by the ladies within a circuit of two or three miles from the village. 
Hiram Burgess, of Pine River, went on foot to Dewitt by way of Maple 
Rapids, about 40 miles, and had handbills printed for the celebration, and 
purchased a quantity of gunpowder for the occasion. The whole wound 
up with a grand ball at the home of John Knight, a mile north of the 
village. 

Another chronicler varies the narrative somewhat. He savs that horses, 
except such as wore horns, were exceedingly scarce, and the only one 
present and procurable was owned by Luther J. Dean, of North Star, which 
was pressed into service to give a little more martial appearance to the 
procession. The veterans were sought out and placed in a conspicuous 
place, among whom was Wm. Barton, of Hamilton, whose military expe- 
rience was gained in the British army, at \\'aterloo. But no matter; he 
was a veteran, and nobody inquired whether he fought at Bunker Hill or 
Waterloo, or whether under \\'ashington, \\'ellington or Napoleon. How- 
ever, there was one real veteran of 1812. who served in the command of 
Gen. Scott — ]\Ir. Samuel AMlkinson, of North Star, whose son, D. J. \\'ilkin- 
son still resides there ; and still resides there, in 1913. 

"Bill" Preston, (died November, 1913), a well-known citizen of Ithaca, 
confirmed the story of the drum, and said that he had recently killed two 
deer, the hide of one being the identical hide that went into the construc- 
tion of the said drum. He said he sold the two deer carcasses to L. C. 
Knapp, and he served them up to the people on that historic occasion, at 
25 cents a dinner. Knapp's place of business was located where the Seaver 
House now stands, and was the back part of a building then in process of 
erection by John Jeffrey. 

The late Fred Strouse told of his recollections of that famous celebra- 
tion. He was a pioneer of Newark. His story ran like this: On the 
morning of July 4, 1856, he started for Ithaca with two yoke of oxen 
hitched to a wagon. The load was composed of Fred Kelly, his wife and 
little girl, Wm. Kinsel with his three sons — Henry, Joe and Jeff, Thos. 
Cunningham, wife and four children, Fred Strouse, wife and son. They 
went by way of the old trail north to the big oak tree west of Ithaca, 
and then they turned off to the east, coming out about where the beet- 
lifter factory now stands. They had a great time, according to Fred and 
he corroborates the drum story, and adds that a fife was constructed from 
a stalk of elder and it was played b\- Preacher ^^'. S. Everest. 



Other Celebrations. 

The celebration of the Fourth of July, 1873, was an occasion of more 
than ordinary interest, and seems to call for especial mention. The special 
feature was the representation of the several states of the l^nion by young 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 915 

ladies of Ithaca and vicinity. They formed a conspicuous part of the 
parade, being loaded upon a huge wagon rack and drawn by four horses. 
The following is a list of the ladies, with the states they respectively 
represented : 

Ada Watson — Maine : Sophia Crawford — Xew York ; Belle Watson — 
\"ermont ; Carrie Johnson — Pennsylvania ; Genie Comstock — Massachusetts ; 
Edith Johnson — New Jersey : Libbie Scattergood — Connecticut ; Sarah 
Winton — Delaware : Flora Richardson — Rhode Island ; Sarah Lennox — 
Virginia ; Pluma Smith — New Hampshire ; Ida Holmes — West Virginia ; 
Louise Depeel — North Carolina ; Hannah Tubbs — South Carolina ; Hen- 
rietta Beard — Maryland; Hattie Johnson — Georgia; Fannie Brown — 
Florida ; Addie Swift — Alabama ; Ada Smith — Mississippi ; Emma Swift — 
Louisiana ; Lizzie Card — Texas ; Emma Ridenour — Missouri ; Ada Gibbs — 
Arkansas ; Flora Clark — Tennessee ; Dora Brooke — Kentucky ; Anna Beard 
— Indiana ; Mary Black — Illinois ; Ada Sutherland — Ohio ; Jennie Van Bus- 
kirk — Michigan ; Lillie Hunt — Wisconsin ; Jennie Clark — Minnesota ; Emma 
Crawford — Iowa ; Ruba Russell — Nevada ; Flora Ogden — Nebraska ; Ettie 
Ogden — Kansas ; Miss Nichols — Oregon ; Emma Kinkerter — California. 

^^'m. H. Pratt and Chas. W. Giddings were marshals. About 20 St. 
Louis firemen, in uniform, were present, and created a sensation by their 
fine appearance and deportment. The orator was Elisha McCall ; reader, 
Giles T. Brown ; H. T. Barnaby told of pioneer days. John T. Noble, of 
St. Louis, won the prizes in the foot race and the sack race. Alonzo Brady, 
of North Star won the wheelbarrow race. ^^^ ^^'. Fraker carried off the 
prize for jumping and for hammer-throwing. 

The celebration of the Fourth of July, 1882, was one long remembered 
by Ithaca and the adjacent country for many miles around. The oration 
was given by Rev. J. E. Richards, of St. Johns, a gentleman who a short 
time later was called to the First Presbyterian Church at St. Louis. The 
Declaration of Independence was read by Hon. Henry \\albridge. of St. 
Johns. One of the novelties of the occasion was a broom drill by the ladies' 
broom brigade. Gen. Nathan Church put the scpiad through their dazzling 
evolutions, the whole performance meeting the hearty approval of the sight- 
seers. Levi R. Hiffner gave an outdoor stereoptican exhibition in the eve- 
ning, throwing his views on the east broadside of the Jeffrey block. This 
took the place of fireworks ; the only time on record when fireworks were 
left out of the program. There were 8,000 people present. 



A Political Jollification. 

During the Harrison and Cleveland campaign of 1888, the Republican 
brethren erected a log cabin on the southwest corner of Pine River and 
Center Streets; the spot where Jeflfrey's first frame building in Ithaca 
stood and where now stands the Seaver House. It was 24 by 36 feet. 
covered with shakes, and had an old-fashioned stick "chimbly." This is 
mentioned for the purpose of recording the fact that the dedication of the 
cabin, August 28th, called out the greatest crowd ever seen in Gratiot County 
at a political demonstration. A fair estimate placed the attendance of out- 
siders at 7.000. 



916 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ST. LOUIS-VILLAGE AND CITY. 
Settlement — Elections — Biographies, etc. 



Location and Subdivisions. 

In all of the earl_\" writings and records coxering Gratiot County, men- 
tion is frequently made of the "Old Indian Trail", running from Maple 
Rapids up through Fulton, Newark and Arcada Townships to Pine River 
and down that stream to the Lutheran Mission a mile and a half below 
the spot where later on the \"illage of St. Louis became a point of interest 
on the map of Gratiot County ; or, more correctly, a point on the landscape 
of Gratiot County. A map of Gratiot County, in the earlier days, if such a 
thing had e.xisted. would have shown the outlines of a square, 24 miles on 
a side, with "unbroken forest" written all over the space enclosed. 

.\nd speaking of early day maps, quite distinctly I remember the old 
map of Michig'an possessed by the family away back in the '40s. Probably 
the old relic had been constructed as early as about 1830. for the main 
portion of the state was one big. irregularly-shaped yellow splotch between 
the lakes, with a few lines criss-crossing it, a few crooked marks to repre- 
sent rivers, and evidently put in by guess, and some fuzzy looking figures 
meant to represent mountains that were presumed to exist along up through 
the center of the state. As near as I can remember there were but two 
words — conspicuous words, at least — to break the monotony of that vast 
area of yellow. "Unorganized territory" were the words, and they were 
spread out to cover, I should say, at least two-thirds of the lower penisula. 
"Unorganized" commenced, as I remember it, about wdiere Grand Rapids 
now stands, and, running up through the regions now occupied by the names 
Montcalm, Mecosta, Osceola, Kalkaska, Charlevoix, etc., ended in the 
vicinity of Mackinaw Straits. "Territory" struck in about where Lansing 
afterward appeared, and wended its way northward up through Clinton, 
Gratiot. Midland, and so on, with the final "Y"" at the head of Thunder 
r.ay. about where .\lpena is now located. 

This reference to the old map is more reminiscent than historical: and 
as a reminiscence it is somewhat vague. F>ut however difficult it might be 
to ccirroborate. at this late day, the facts stated, it would be equally diffi- 
cult tf) disprove them. So the affirmative stands as written. 



The Old Indian Trail. 

llul tu return to the r)ld Indian Trail. The trail, as it existed in 
Indian days, was not a wagon-road ; it was practically a mere path. Sidney 
S. Hastings tells how it became a so-called road. Mr. Hastings, it will 
be noted, took up his residence in St. Louis in 18,^.^, and knew whereof 
he wrote. \lr. Hastings wrote: 

"Mr. Joseph F. Clapp. a resident of Sandusky County, Ohio, came to 
the place where St. Louis is now located, in the spring of 18.^3. having 
recently returned from California. He was in search of a good water power 
site. He learned by way of some parties in Dewitt. that on Pine River, 
near the Indian Mission, there was a good site. He came on. following the 
Indian trail to the Mission. He was pleased with the country, and located 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



917 



some tracts of land in the vicinity, and then made arrangements for mov- 
ing and settling here. He employed Sylvanus Groom, a young married man 
of Sandusky County, Ohio, to come with him. At Maple Rapids he hired 
a number of men for the purpose of cutting a wagon-road through to Pine 
River. They followed the Indian trail with an ox team, moving the family 
of Mr. Groom. At night the campfires were built, and supper was prepared 
for the men by Mrs. Groom. The party were a number of days cutting the 
road through to Pine River, a distance of 30 miles. The opening of the 
road was a great pioneer work toward the settlement of Gratiot County, and 
to Mr. Clapp belongs the credit." 

Joseph Clapp and Sylvanus Groom first moved into a shanty built some 
years previously by Wm. A. McOmber for traffic with the Indians. It was 
located near the Indian Mission, down the river. During the fall of 1853 
they built a log house for Mr. Groom near the present location of Main 
Street bridge, close to the spot now occupied by the residence of James 
Staft'ord. So the first step was taken toward forming a settlement which 
was destined to grow into the flourishing Town of St. Louis. 



They Must Have Lumber. 

As may well be imagined, with the country a wilderness of timber, and 
the nearest sawmill many miles away, one of the first things to be considered 
would be the construction of a sawmill with which to convert the timber 
into the lumber necessary in the establish- 
ment of a settlement. And furthermore, as 
Mr. Clapp's object in coming into the tim- 
bered wilds of Gratiot was the selection of 
a water power site and the erection of a saw- 
mill, he spent the winter of 1853-4, together 
with some employees who were wintering 
with him, in getting out the timber for a 
sawmill. In the spring following, as soon as 
the stage of water would permit, he com- 
menced the construction of a dam across 
Pine River. A small section of the old dam 
is still in sight, showing above the surface of 
the lake formed by the new dam built farther 
down stream a few years ago. The frame 
of the sawmill was raised in July of the year 
1854. The heavy timbers required the united 
eflforts of every available man for miles 
around, and it is said that even then 
the raising would have proved a failure 
but for the help of what women could be pressed into the service. 

In the meantime Mr. Clapp had taken to himself a wife, in the person 
of Miss Matilda Smith, a daughter of John and Catharine (Seaman) Smith, 
of Sandusky County, Ohio. Her brothers, Elias W. and Seaman Smith, 
came on in April, 1854, and the first-named entered the employ of Mr. Clapp. 
continuing to work for him for over a year. Instead of receiving cash 
wages he took from ]\Ir. Clapp a tract of 115 acres of land on the north 
side of the river : a tract that later became an addition to the surveyed plat 
of St. Louis, and known as "Smith's Addition." Mr. Smith became a per- 
manent resident, one of the solid citizens of St. Louis, and died there in 
the year 1882. (See sketch.) 




JOSEPH CLAPP. 



918 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In the summer of 1854, after his marriage. Mr. Clapp built a log house 
for himself and wife on the south bank of the river, on ground just back 
of the present residence of Harrison Husted. The building of the sawmill 
seems to have hung fire somewhat, for when Sidney S. Hastings made his 
advent mi the scene in June, 1855, he says that "Mr. Clapp, the first settler, 
has the frame up and the roof on his sawmill, and the race is partly dug.'" 
The first sawing was dune in April, 1856. 



What S. S. Hastdngs Found in 1855. 

S. S. Hastings tells in a diary, of his first introduction to Gratiot County. 
In tlie spring of 1855, while in search of a location for a permanent resi- 
dence. Mr. Hastings spent about two months in Lansing. There he became 
acquainted with Dr. .A. M. Crawford, who had already become interested in 
Gratiot County, having become possessed of lands where St. Louis is 
located, and had platted the \'illage of Pine River. Mr. Crawford had been 
in attendance at the session of the legislature, as an intere.sted visitor, and 
had secured the passage of an act calling for the organization of the county 
and for an election to be held in the following fall. From Dr. Crawford's 
representations of the advantages and prospects here, Mr. Hastings con- 
cluded to visit the county and see for himself. .\n extract from his diary 
will give a good idea nf the newness of the country and (if what he found 
to interest him : 

"June 14. 1855 — I left Lansing this morning for Pine River, Gratiot 
County, Mich., in company with Dr. A. M. Crawford, a man who is inter- 
ested in that county, and who has been up there a number of times. We go 
on foot. It is woods a good share of the way from Lansing to Dewitt. 
The latter is a thriving little place with about three stores. We went on 
some seven miles from there to the residence of a man named Ferguson, 
where we took dinner. It is a fine country, \^^e came on in the afternoon 
to a tavern kept by a man named Gardner, where we arrived a little before 
five o'clock, some twenty-three miles from Lansing." [Gardner's tavern 
was located on section 6 of Bingham Township, Clinton County, the north- 
west corner of the township.] "Here we stop over night. Some of the old 
settlers liave been here si.xteen years. We crossed the railroad track a mile 
or so back. It is all graded." [This was before St. Johns was founded, 
and they probably crossed the railroad grade at or near the site of the present 
City of' St. Johns. 1 

"June 15, 1855 — Have found a chance to ride to Maple River, ten miles, 
on a load of flour. Noon. Sitting on a log eating a few cakes, in the woods. 
We got to Maple Rapids half after nine in the forenoon. Passed through 
some delightful country in T^ssex To\vnshi]i. We crossed Maple River on 
the dam, and t(.iok a trail fur nearly a mile when we came to a wagon trail 
bearing a little east of north, which we followed all day. Stopped at niirht 
one mile north of the center of Gratiot County. Came through a ricli 
country: all woods except three little openings in twenty-two miles. Saw 
only three little swamps in the whole distance. r>ack about four miles from 
here we came to a camp of Indians. We bou.ght a ham of venison for a 
(|uartcr, and hmu^ht it here fur our supper. 

"June 16. 1855 — Gut tu Pine River about five o'clrick. The citv here is 
like many of the Alichigan cities — only built on pa])er. There is some twenty 
acres cut down and the brush burned, and the ground planted to corn and 
potatoes, between the logs. There are two houses built and occupied, one 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 919 

by Mr. Clapp, the first settler, and the other by Mr. Groom. Mr. Clapp 
has the frame up and the roof on his sawmill. The mill race is partly dug. 
This was all the improvements I could find in the great Pine River City , 
but there is plenty of room to make a city. Most of the timber along the 
river is hemlock. A few rods back from the river there is plenty of pine. 

"June 17, 1855 — Left this morning for Saginaw in a boat down Pine 
River. There were a couple of Dutchmen here who brought some goods 
up the river. They were going back this morning and we engaged passage. 
I was sorry to leave so soon, as I had no time to look at vacant land. 
Pine River is a fine stream, about fifty feet wide with a rapid current ; mill 
privileges every three or four miles." 

Speaking of the Saginaw River and the country near Saginaw, Mr. Hast- 
ings says : "It is a very rich country, with some good houses built, and 
this is truly a magnificent river. Within five miles of Saginaw we left the 
river and went across to Saginaw by land, saving seven miles. Saginaw 
is a much larger place than I expected to find. There are some fifteen or 
eighteen large steam sawmills which cut near 2,000 logs a day, and a good 
many shingle factories. It is destined to be a large place ; but it is not 
healthy in the summer. 

"June 19, 1855 — Took the stage at Saginaw this morning for Flint, by 
wa}' of a plank road. The country is level but rich, with scattering pine 
most of the way. It is very sparsely settled. Got to Flint a little after noon, 
and entered 200 acres of land on section 27, town 12 north, range 2 west, 
(Bethany) Gratiot County." Mr. Hastings" diary shows that he returned to 
Lansing- from Flint by way of Dewitt. Traveling along the Looking Glass 
river many miles he says he traveled through "the worst looking country I 
have seen in Michigan. Got to Dewitt about six, and left on foot for Lansing 
at seven, getting to Lansing at ten, tired and wet." 

After remaining a few days in Lansing, ]\Ir. Hastings concluded that 
Gratiot County would do, so he set out again for the Village of Pine River, 
arriving there July 5, 1835, and commenced his career as a pioneer of Gratiot 
County. He built a log house, the third house in the place. It was located 
about where the rear end of Carlton Smith's store stands, and back from 
Mill Street three or four rods. It was torn down about the year 1870 to make 
room for improvements that were called for by the march of events and the 
needs of the growing town. He had to clear away the primeval forest to 
make room for his house, and the raising took the combined eflforts of four 
white men and twelve Indians. Mr. Hastings then sent for his family, con- 
sisting of wife and child, going to Saginaw to meet them and bringing them 
up the river by boat. 



Pine River Village Was Platted. 

In the spring of 1855, Dr. Abram ■\I. Crawford came from Lansing with 
the idea in his mind of establishing a village site at, or adjacent to, the place 
where Mr. Clapp was erecting his saw mill. Mr. Clapp secured a surveyor 
from Lansing, L. D. Preston by name, and, in conjunction with Dr. Craw- 
ford caused to be surveyed and platted 130 acres of land into village lots and 
streets, calling the embryo village "Pine River." They had the plat re- 
corded in the archives of Saginaw County, Gratiot not yet having been 
organized as a county. The platted tract was that portion of the present 
St. Louis lying in the center of the map and embracing the business 
portion and some adjacent territory. The tract embraced about 100 acres 
on sections 24 and 25 of Pine River, extending from Pine River on the 



920 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

north to Hazel Street on the Sdiith. taking in tlie territory between Main 
Street, (the township line), and Delaware Avenue. It also took in terri- 
tory on section 19 of Bethany Township, extending from the river to 
Washington Avenue and from ^lain Street east to East Street. This was 
recorded in Saginaw County July. 1855. In January, 1856, Gratiot County 
having been organized early in that month, it was placed on the records 
of Gratirit Countv. 



Also Many Additions. 

In the course of time other tracts have been ])latted and recorded as 
"additions."' One plat, however, that platted by Edward T. Cheesman and 
Gilbert E. Pratt in 1859, cannot be classed as an addition, for it was platted 
as a separate and independent village and named "St. Louis""; and when 
the two were consolidated in 1865, the twain became one, and that one 
was "St. Louis." The Cheesman plat lies to the south of the plat of Pine 
River, extending south to the quarter line of section 25 of Pine River 
Township, and contains about 50 acres. It was not placed upon the records 
in the office of the register of deeds until A])ril 23, 1873 ; Ella T. Chapin, 
register. 

In May, 1868. S. S. Hastings platted a small addition lying south of 
Washington Avenue and east of East Street; recorded b}' Theo. Nelson. 
register. 

March 24. 1873. Mr. Hastings made another plat of territor_\- adjoining 
his first plat on the east and south. 

J. F. Newton platted 40 acres July 29, 1867; a tract l}'ing south of 
Washington Avenue and east of Main Street, being the northwest quarter 
of the northwest quarter of section 30, Bethany. October 30, 1873. he 
platted another 40 acres lying south of his original plat and extending to 
the cpiarter line, or Prospect Street. 

In November, 1865, Lucius C. Knapp platted an addition on the north 
side of the river, the territory being the southeast quarter of the northeast 
quarter of section 24, Pine River. Recorded bv Henrv P. Howd. register, 
March 5, 1866. 

In January, 1869, Holcomb & Evans platted a stri]i of territory lying 
on the west side of the original plat of Pine River, and extending from the 
river on the north to the river on the south and containing about 80 acres. 

Henry L. Holcomb, in 1884, platted about 40 acres adjoining the 
H. & E. addition on the west. The original depot grounds of the Toledo, 
Ann Arbor & North Michigan Railroad were located on this tract. 

In December, 1869, John L. Frary platted an addition on the north side 
of the river, adjoining Knapp"s addition on the west. 

In Se]3teml)er. 1875, Ervin H. Ewell platted land lying north of the 
Frary addition and extending to the cemetery on the north. 

E. \\". .Smith"s addition lies north of the river and east of the town 
line, being on the northwest quarter of section 1'*. iSethany Township. It 
was recorded October 5. 1882. 

In December. 1882, Mary E. Giddings platted about 60 acres adjoining 
the ."^mith addition on the east. 

In February. 1884. Mr. Hastings platted a small tract lying south of 
his other addition and extending from East Street to Euclid Street. 

April 20. 1902. Olncy J. McWcthy had recorded a five-acre plat just 
outside of the cori)orate limits on the north. l)etween Corinth and Berea 
Streets. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 921 

By a circuit court decree made July 7, 1902, the recorded plat of block 
49 of Newton's addition, lying just south of the Public Square, was vacated, 
and in October following, the block was re-platted by George L. Ulmer, the 
same being recorded November 3, 1902. 



The Original St. Louis. 

A little recapitulation or repetition here, in the matter of the Cheesman 
plat will doubtless be forgiven. At any rate the writer will take the risk. 
So. in 1859 Pratt & Cheesman — Gilbert E. Pratt and Edward T. Cheesman — 
the latter a brother of Dr. John R. Cheesman who was destined to be a 
prominent figure in Gratiot's early history, bought a tract of land lying in 
what is now the south part of St. Louis, and adjacent to Pine River Village, 
and had it surveyed and platted, not as an addition to Pine River, but as an 
original village. They named it "St. Louis." On this plat they erected a 
frame store building and launched out in merchandising. In January, 1860. 
Dr. John R. Cheesman — who had been one of the earliest settlers in Hamilton 
Township, losing his wife there by death in August, 1857, and marrying 
again in September, 1858 — came back to the county after a residence "out- 
side" covering a period of three years. He settled in St. Louis, purchasing 
of his brother the land platted, and taking charge of the store which he 
stocked up with drugs, groceries, provisions, dry goods, notions, hardware; 
anything and everything needed by the settlers. After a thriving business 
covering about seven vears the mercantile business of the town concen- 
trated down near the river and the Cheesman store lost its usefulness and 
ceased its operations. 

But I have gone a little ahead of the regular procession of events. In 
the fall of 1855, Joseph Clapp was mainly instrumental in securing the 
establishment of a postoffice in the recently platted Village of Pine River; 
and he received the appointment of postmaster. The name of the post- 
olTice was "Pine River", and the office was kept in the house of Air. 
Clapp. Previous to that time all mail matter came from Maple Rapids. 
Someone has said that the mail was supposed to come once a week, but 
that "once in a while" would be nearer the fact. Billy Gruett. the half-breed 
French-Indian, son of the Indian Mission interpreter, James Gruett, carried 
the mail to and from Maple Rapids for individuals before the Pine River 
postoffice was established, and carried .it for the government for several 
years after the establishment of that postoffice. Billy is getting along to 
the "sere and yellow leaf" period, and still resides near St. Louis. His 
picture occupies a place of honor in this volume, and, as much as any- 
thing else in the book, serves as a connecting link, manifest to the eye, 
lietween the strenuous times and events of pioneer days, the details of which 
need not be recapitulated here, and the present year of our Lord, when it 
would seem that nothing more could be desired in the way of comforts, 
conveniences and luxuries, the details also of which need not be here re- 
hearsed. The reader catches the idea? Yes! 

The two villages — Pine River and St. Louis — though really nothing 
but two sections of the same settlement, retained their separate names 
until 1865, when the name Pine River was dropped, and the whole settle- 
ment became St. Louis, the name of the postoffice also being changed to 
St. Louis. 

I have mentioned and located the first two houses erected in the 
village. The third one was erected bv Sidnev S. Hastings and stood near 



922 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

the southwest corner of l)lock 39 ; about where the rear end of Carlton 
Smith's grocery store is located, only it stood prettv well back from the 
line of Mill Street. 

In the fall of 1855 Jacob G. \\'ilden erected a log building for a dwelling 
and a store, over on Main Street, about where Jay Smith's residence now 
stands. His venture was the first attempt in the line of merchandising in 
St. Louis. He brought his first load of goods by ox team from Ohio, but 
afterward shipped everything from Saginaw, by canoe, up the river. 

At this point I notice that thus far a proper statement relative to the 
location of St. Louis, by some unaccountable miscarriage of consistency, 
has not yet been made. I, therefore, halt long enough to transcribe a de- 
scription of the topographical features of the town from an article written 
in 1869 by James K. Wright, the veteran Gratiot County attorney who 
settled in St. Louis in November, 1867, and who still continues an honored 
resident of the town. The article referred to was written for, and published 
in the June number — No. 3 — of the Michigan State Advance, a monthly 
publication established in St. Louis in the spring of 1869, by A. D. & E. G. 
Rust; a paper designed to boom Central Michigan in general and Gratiot 
County in particular and which lived and flourished, in a measure, for a 
year or two. 

Here is ;\Ir. \\'right's description of St. Louis' location: "St. Louis is 
situated at a point where Pine River crosses the line between Bethany and 
Pine River Township. The location of the village as to health, beauty and 
convenience is all that could be desired. It is as nicely arranged as if carved 
by the hand of Nature for the express purpose of providing an ideal site for 
a beautiful town. The ri^-er here makes a detour in the shape of an ox-bow, 
the peninsula thus formed being nearly circular in shape, and from three- 
fourths of a mile to a mile in diameter, and rising moderately from the 
margin to the very center to an altitude of 30 or 35 feet, the surface 
taking somewhat the form of an in\-crted saucer. Circumscribing this plain 
is a beautiful chain of elevations or bluffs rising to a height of about 50 
or 60 feet. For residence purposes these elevations are unsurpassed any- 
where in the state. The town is eight miles north of the geographical 
center of the county (Ithaca), and perhaps even nearer than that to the 
center of the lower peninsula. Its location is in the midst of one of the 
most fertile and promising farming countries in the A\'est , and when we 
connect with this the great advantages to be derived from the immense 
forests of pine up the rivers to the west and northwest, we can but predict 
for it the rank and position of a very important town, and that not far in 
the future. The village is due west of Saginaw about 30 miles and about 
the same distance north of St. Johns, which are important railroad towns; 
the former, for the manufacture of salt and lumber, being perhaps second 
to none on the continent." 

A very good and truthful portrayal of conditions and prospects as they 
existed at that time; and time has witnessed and verified, in a measure, 
many of the conclusions and predictions of the passages quoted. 

In the fall of 1856 Dr. Abram M. Crawford commenced the erection of 
a frame building for a hotel. It was located on the northwest corner of 
block 36, facing north, on North Street. It was finished during the winter, 
and thereafter the postoffice was kept there. 

Dr. Crawford went from St. Louis to St. Johns and in 1859 built the 
hrsi brick Ik use in that villaL'e. Later he was engaged in the practice of 
medicine at l^atnn Rapids and Lansing, and still later he removed to Jack- 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



923 




924 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

son and was engaged in the practice of his profession there until the vear 
1905, when he took up his abode in Michigan Center, a suburb of Jackson. 
and where he died in June, 1909, at the age of 80 years. 

Frank Clapp was the first white child born in St. Louis, son of Mr. and 
Mrs. Joseph Clapp; born in July, 185?. 

The first death of a white person to occur in St. Louis, and probably the 
second one in the county, was that of Efi'ie Groom, aged four years, the 
little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Sylvanus Groom. She died in ^larch, 1856. 
Her funeral sermon was preached hv Rev. Lafayette Church of Arcada 
Township. 

In May, 1856, Mr. Clapp disposed of his entire St. Louis possessions, 
consisting of village plat, sawmill property, and about 1,500 acres of forest 
land to Hillyer, Clark & Davis — Richard G. Hillyer, Lewis M. Clark and 
Mr. Davis — of Saginaw. This firm also purchased the store and stock of 
goods of J. G. W'ilden. The new owners pushed improvements and lumber- 
ing operations with vigor. Saginaw firms and others owning pine lands 
in western Gratiot and in Montcalm and Mecosta Counties, began to 
operate extensively in lumbering, utilizing the streams for floating their logs 
to their mills located in Saginaw, Bay City and along the Tittabawassee and 
Saginaw Rivers. Thus Pine River became a stream of immense import- 
ance from this time on, for a period of twenty years or more, each spring 
bringing its processions of log drives with millions of feet of logs: and 
scores of woodsmen and log drivers to make music and business for towns 
on the river, as well as noise and excitement all along the river's course. 
St. Louis and Alma thus became important frontier towns, and as such, 
for many years were beneficiaries of the lumbering business in man}- ways. 
The towns also shared in the disadvantages naturally accompanying and 
incident to the rough and roystering ways of many of those making up 
the gangs. 



They Sell to Henry L. Holcomb. 

The firm of Clark. Hillyer & Davis conducted business tintil the year 
18()0. when they sold out to Henry L. Holcomb, a native of Connecticut, a 
cousin of Richard G. Hillyer. Mr. Holcomb was a man of energy and 
integrity, and was blessed with ample financial resources. The work of im- 
proving conditions in the village, clearing up his acres and conducting his 
lumbering activities, was prosecuted with vigor, and, considering that the 
Civil \\"ar times were present and handicapping enterprise in many ways, 
the place improved satisfactorily and increased in population. The old saw- 
mill having burned down in 1861, Mr. Holcomb built a much larger and 
better one to take it place, erected a good grist mill, and built himself a 
fine residence building, the building now occupied by the present Mrs. 
Holcomb, and which was moved to its present location in 1881 to clear the 
ground for the big brick block on the corner of Mill and Center Streets, 
the block commonly designated as Holcomb"s Opera House Block. 

.A\'hen IMr. Holcomb bought the St. Louis property, Mr. Hillyer re- 
mained with him and aided in the management of the business and as book- 
keeper. 

Records show that in the spring of 18r)5 the three big villages of the 
countv had populations about as follows: ."^t. Louis. 140: .Alma, 160; 
Ithaca, 100. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 925 

Holcomb & Evans Take Hold. 

In the year 1867 Mr. Holcomb sold all his St. Louis and Gratiot 
County interests to Holcomb & Evans — Thos. H. Holcomb and John L. 
Evans. Thos. Holcomb was a nephew of Henry L. Holcomb. The new 
men were comparatively young, full of energy and were evidently bent on 
making as much as possible out of their opportunities. As landlords, em- 
plo_\'ers of labor, and leading men generally, they were not in the same 
class with Henr}- L. Holcomb in the estimation of those with whom they 
had to deal. Mr. Evans was the resident partner, and, though doubtless a 
good business man in many particulars, was not of the proper make-up 
to inspire a large and overpowering degree of love and confidence. Except- 
ing with a few intimates his manner was pompous and overbearing and well 
calculated to convey the impression that he considered himself constructed 
from a better quality of material than most people. Possibly he may have 
been, but even so, the fact, if it was a fact, was difficult of assimilation by 
the common herd. 

In 1869 the Kress block was erected, corner of Mill and Saginaw Streets : 
the site now occupied by the Drury block ; a three-story wooden structure 
about 50 liy 100 feet on the ground; rooms for two stores on the first floor, 
a large hall on the second floor with oft'ices in front, and Masonic lodge 
rooms on the third floor. The hall was "Kress Hall", the best in the county 
for many years, and of great service to the town for all purposes requiring 
a large hall — lectures, church services, shows, socials, etc. The building 
burne'd in the big fire of March 24, 1888. 



The Mineral Springs. 

In the summer of 1869 something happened to St. Louis that im- 
mediately produced a marked effect ; an effect that showed plainlv for many 
years, and which is still far from being obliterated. Referring to the dis- 
covery of mineral waters 200 feet under the surface of the ground, and 
which bubbled to the surface and flowed from the pipe eight or ten feet 
above the surface. Holcomb & Evans were Ijoring for salt, having in- 
cubated the idea — if the expression may be forgiven — that inasmuch as 
Saginaw, 30 miles distant, had salt wells and salt manufactories equal to 
anything of the kind in the world, there might be something in it for St. 
Louis. So they procured the necessary paraphernalia and, taking power 
from their sawmill, proceeded to investigate, starting proceedings under 
the southeast corner of the sawmill. In short it was the exact spot where 
the Park House Sanitarium waters are now flowing for the cure of many 
diseases. At the depth of about 200 feet a bountiful vein of water was 
struck which overflowed everything, as before stated, necessitating a halt 
in the proceedings. The water had a salubrious taste ; so different but not 
bad. Everybody had to see the outpour and everybody had to have a taste. 
Then it was discovered that the water had such an effect upon the system, 
and upon certain functions of the human anatomy and machinery, that it 
seemed certain that it had great medicinal value. Then somebody — George 
Helmer, a salesman from Detroit — held a rheumatic hand and wrist in the 
flowing stream, and the rheumatics disappeared forthwith. 

Then it was that the sensible thing was done, to-wit : A sample of 
the water was sent to an eminent chemist and it was found that the water 
contained remedial agents equal or superior in quantity and value to any 
mineral water in the world ; and it also had magnetic properties far in 



926 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



excess of anything of the kind ever heard of. This knowledge decided 
the proprietors to abandon the search for salt and to utilize the water for 
the healing of the sick. 

So a bath house with the necessary appliances for doing business was 
erected, the water was piped to it, some advertising was done, and while 
the preliminary bathing was being administered to local invalids and near- 
invalids, the outside people were assimilating the advertising matter, study- 
ing up the chemical constituents of the water as shown by the analysis, and 
preparing to move upon the town. And then they came ! They came 
from all parts of the country, and with all manner of ailments, ^^'onderful 
cures were effected. I do not feel called upon to prove that the use of 
the water, both externally and internally, did very great things in many 
cases, thus furnishing indisputable proof of its medicinal value and great 
efficacy, for no sane person could deny it, who was on the groimd to see 
for himself, and no reasonable person can doubt the host of witnesses who, 
for the past 40 years have been giving testimony in its behalf. 




PARK HOUSE MAGNETIC SPRINGS HOTEL. 



Hotels were filled tn nxerllriwing, private liuuses were turned into 
boarding houses, new boarding hnuses and hotels were built and still the 
accommodations were insufficient. The bath house accommodations had 
to be revised and enlarged, and finally new buildings with vastly increased 
facilities had to be provided. But the excitement and the rush had its day. 
Other towns began to discn\-er mineral wells and springs, the trade was 
divided up and the healing business after a while assunie(l nmre rational 
proportions. 

During the excitement and rush to the St. Louis Magnetic Springs. 
man\ men of note in the nation took advantage of the healing waters to get 
rid of their various ailments, .\mong the most prominent who came and 
that I am able to recall to mind at tliis time were Gen. Dan. Sickles and 
Gen. Jo. Hooker, famous generals in the Civil ^^'ar: Chief Justice .'salmon 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



927 



P. Chase, of the I'nited States Supreme Court. Another, who was a 
celebrity at that time was Allan Pinkerton, originator of the noted Pinker- 
ton Detective Agency and at that time its head and front. 

Up to 1880 the management of the springs was under the control of 
several dififerent individuals and medical directors. In that year Drs. 
Combs & Andrews came into possession and in 1881 built the first install- 
ment of the present Park House Sanitarium, installing complete facilities 
for conducting an institution of that kind in a modern and up-to-date 
manner. After a few years Dr. Andrews bought his partner's interest and 
assumed sole ownership, control and management. A few years ago the 
building was greatly enlarged and its facilities as a sanitarium and hotel 
largely added to and improved ; and now for many years probably no in- 
stitution of the kind in the state has been able to show greater popularity 
or prosperity. 



Great Pine Logs by the Million. 

There are but very few of the old settlers left to remember the inter- 
esting spring seasons of the '60s and '70s when the river was full of pine 
logs on their journey to Saginaw. The mill pond would become literally 
packed full with logs ; and the log drivers would be kept busy to prevent 
jams and to break them when formed, and to keep the logs moving 
toward their destination. The work of coaxing them to the chute and shoot- 
ing them down the long incline to the on-rushing river below was always 




WHERE THE PLEASANT WATERS FLOW— THE NEW DAM. 

an interesting operation to the on-looker; and on many a Sunday the on- 
lookers included a good share of the population of the town. Remember 
the never-failing "wonnagon"? It was a broad raft or a sort of an ex- 
panded flat-boat that always brought up the rear of a drive, and was the 
last thing to go through the chute. On the "wonnagon" all the cooking for 
the men was done, and there the men slept when they had a chance to 
indulge in that luxury. It was always a gala day when the "wonnagon" 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



went over the dam, and the time being known by previous proclamation, half 
the town was likely to be present to witness it. Sometimes the creature 
would swerve from its proper course, and, striking the whirlpool below 
at an unfortunate angle, would be submerged, and everything on board 
soalced, or worse still, washed away. And the fishing below the chute with 
the huge dip-nets was always full of anticipation. lUit the nets were not 
always full of fish, by any means, though there were some fine suckers 
and mullett caught off and on. 

But the logs long since ceased to run ; and the old chute and the old 
waste-weir and the whole dam paraphernalia, including the dam itself, have 
been for some years things of the past — torn out, washed away or sub- 
merged by the waters corralled by the new dam built further down stream. 
The new artificial lake extension now covers the ground formerly occupied 
by piles and piles of luml^er, much of it of a quality to bring $50 to S80 today 
but which in the early days the carpenters considered dear at SIO to $20. 



Plank Road and Railroad Improve Matters. 

In the early days there was no getting to Saginaw by team excepting 
when the ground and the water and the swamps were frozen solid. In 
1869 the St. Louis and Saginaw plank road was constructed, and then 
navigation was possible. In 1872 the Saginaw Valley & St. Louis Rail- 
road was completed ; and then the facilities for ingress and egress were as 
good as anybody's. Previous to this, almost the entire traffic of the country 
was carried on with St. Johns, ^^'ith the advent of the railroad into the 
county, business took on new life, particularly where the products of the 
forests were concerned. The markets of the outside world called for lumber, 
square timber, staves, hoops, shingles, everything that is made of wood : 
and here was the timber in seemingly unlimited amount. L^p to this time 
the forest timber had been a burdensome encumbrance to the land, and 
the great question with the farmer was how to get rid of it in the quickest 
possible manner. The new facilities for shipping brought the demand within 
reach of the supply, and forest products became valuable. Stave and hoop 
factories were established in the towns, and stave dealers bought all manner 
of stages, heading and hoops brought in by the farmers. The shook fac- 
tories of St. Louis, of which there were several, were important institutions, 
employing skilled workmen, trained to the trade. And it may not be amiss, 
in the interest of many readers, to explain that the shook maker con- 
structs his barrel, or hogshead, or pipe complete, shaving his staves and 
jointing them true and accurate, setting them up with his heavy truss 
hoops and fitting in the heads, making a job air-tight and water-tight, 
and all ready for the permanent hoops. Then he numbers the staves, each 
one to go in its proper place; and then he knocks off the truss hoops, 
bundles up the staves and heading pieces into a "shook", and binds it 
securely with wire. It is then ready to be shipped to where it is to be 
used, there to l)e set up, Iiooped and filled. 

Probably the shook factories of \A'arren Crandall. ^Vm. Rose and E. W. 
Traver & Co. were the most important of those doing business in St. 
Louis. E. W. Traver c'l- Co., also manufactured hoops. The firm of Craw- 
ford Bros, did an extensive business in the manufacture of hoops. 

The industries mentioned, and others operating in materials of the forest 
were carried on with much activity, energy and profit for many years, com- 
mencing, sav, in 1872 and continuing as important activities till along up 
to 1890. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 929 

]McRae's sawmill, located on the banks of the river in the west part 
of the St. Louis "peninsula", was an important and busy institution for 
several years in the '70s; also the mill of A. F. Smith & Co., located on 
the ground later occupied by the Chemical factory. 

It seems appropriate to halt here and mention at least a few names 
that come to mind as belonging to some of the early residents of St. Louis, 
not already referred to ; residents who were on the sod, say, not later than 
1870. ^^'ithout claiming to hit all of them, I call to mind the names, faces 
and figures of the following: A. B. Darragh, Geo. G. Nichols, J. C. Gid- 
dings and sons, John T. Noble, John L. Sinclair, Nathan Vliet, Jas. Vliet, 
Joseph Vliet, Jack. Vliet, John Vliet, Sam. Vliet, Jacob M. Kemp, Silas 
Randolph, Sam. Gordon, Rev. J. T. Willett, Rev. Randall Faurot, Rev. 
Stephen Dodge, Steward and Hunter Harrison, John H. Suydam, Jas. Pad- 
dock, Ed. L.^Drake, W. L. Stebbins, A. F. Wright, Jas. K.'Wright, Hiram 
Harrington, John Tuger, Geo. Luce, Fred. D. Weller, E. J. Holiday, Chas. 
Easterly, John W. Tackabury, Geo. ^^"ooley. L. J. Totten, Steve Ostrander, 
Ed. Grififin, Jim. Chase, Edmund \\^elch, Marshall Burton, Degrasse Shippey, 
Henry Shippey, Hi. Hewitt. Moses Sanborn, Herb. Sanborn, John Christ- 
man, Jim. Christman, Geo. W. McHenry, Jacob Burnham. L. B. Longwell, 
Reuben D. Perrine, Jonathan W. Salsbury, Henry M. Martin, Erv. Stewart, 
Wm. B. Harris, Jim. Dodge, Dan. C. Dodge, Justin Hill, J. Clark Serrels, 
Levi O. Rowland, Dr. Jas. R. Baldwin, Dr. Congdon. Erv. Ewell, Sylvanus 
Ewell, Aaron Strouse, Jim. Cummings, Geo. L. Patch, Eli S. Brooke, Geo. 
\V. Hale, Lucius C. Knapp, A. J. Harrington, Dan. O. CufT, Jas. S. Eager, 
Eliab Going, Carlisle Miller, John J. Shook, Chas. B. Kress, Wm. H. Ostrom, 
Z. V. Payne, Dr. Hilem E. Branch, Aaaron Wessels, Jas. W. Wessels, J. 
]\Iilt. Putman, Peter Snyder, Albert D. Rust, Wm. Barber, Nathan E. 
Barber, Jas. H. l-'oster, Wm. H. Crow, Heman Tyler. Theodore H. Poland, 
Albert P. Poland, Jacob Francisco, John A. ^^'ilcox, Ira G. Dillon, Sam. C. 
Skinner, Luther Smith. 

Here are about 100 names of men now mostly dead. As near as I can 
figure it there are not more tlnan 20 of them left on earth at this time. 



Incorporated as a Village. 

St. Louis became an incorporated municipality in the fall of 1868, the 
first election, ordered by the board of supervisors, taking place on the 16th 
of November. It was the first village incorporated in the county. As is 
usual in such cases, improvements followed apace — sidewalks, sewers, fire 
protection. Pine River as an outlet for the sewerage system could not be im- 
proved upon; and Pine River as furnishing a never-failing supply of the 
raw material for the extinguishment of fires was all that could be desired, 

and has been well utilized. 

The First Newspaper. 

Another important enterprise that followed closely upon the incorpora- 
tion was the founding of a newspaper. Some of the principal promoters 
were Holcomb & Evans, Luther Smith, Erv. Ewell and probably some 
others. They induced Wm. H. H Bartram, a Bay City publisher, to come 
to St. Louis with enough of a newspaper outfit to start business with. He 
brought a few cases of type, a couple of chases, a stick or two, a composing 
slab and a Washington hand-press. Of course there were some other small 
items of truck like leads, slugs, furniture and a dab of ink. I'-i G. Dillon 
had a small cabinet shop on the corner now occupied by the American 
Transfer Company's building, and he and this writer built a couple of racks 
to hold the cases of type, and also a stout stand to hold the lone composing 



930 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



stone. Bartram brought along a few columns of ready-set Bay City ads, 
borrowed from his Bay City publication, to help along in filling up the 
surplus space that was sure to be a prominent feature of the first issue. 

St. Louis was lucky in having two citizens who had served time in a 
printing office, to-wit : Jas. Paddock and Dr. Jas. R. Baldwin, and they 
were pressed into service as typesetters and helpers in getting out the first 
issue of the paper. 

After much tra\-ail the paper went to press on the evening of Friday. 
January 8, 1869, and ^'olume 1, Number 1. of "The St. Louis Gazette" bore 
— and bears — that date ; for I have preserved and cherished a copy of that 
first issue all these years, and have it before me at this writing. It is a good- 
looking paper, for a pioneer; a large, eight-column, four-page sheet, and well 
printed. One side — two pages — were printed in Bay City. The other two 
pages are quite well balanced up with local items, miscellaneous stuff and 
advertising matter, the latter item being helped along materially with about 
five columns from Bay City. 

The St. Louis advertisers were Jas. K. Wright, attorney at law; J. R. 
Baldwin, physician and surgeon; John Tuger, druggist and apothecary; 
Wessels House, A. J. Harrington, Prop'r ; Holcomb & Evans, lumber of all 
kinds, and foundry work; Geo. L. Patch, general store; Saint & Shifter, 
hardware ; Chas. B. Kress, sash, door and blind factory ; E. H. Ewell & Co., 
general merchandise ; J. W. Tackabury, tin shop ; Jas. W. Wessels, general 
store. Ithaca contributed one ad, that of Peck & Marvin — Elijah Peck and Wm. 
H. Marvin — telling about their real estate, insurance and collection business. 

The subsequent lustory 
of the Gazette and its suc- 
cessor, th e Herald, is told 
under a separate head- 
ing in connection with 
t h e r early newspaper 
cntures in .^t. Louis as 
.1^ well as those of the 
present day. 

In the year 1886, think- 
mil; that it would be well 
'> have the inhabitants 
1 the village supplied with 
\ ell water for domestic 
and drinking purposes, 
lie authorities put down an 
I ight-inch boring on the 
\ est side of Mill Street. 
imrth of the old mill race. 
.\t the depth of 158 feet a 
fine flow of water was 
struck which rose to the 
height of ten or twelve feet 
when confined in a pipe of 
small dimensions. In the 
eight-inch pipe it flowed 
as shown in the fine illustra- 
tion here with presented. 

EIGHT.. NCH FLOWING WELL- 1886. jj^g height bciug aboUt 

four feet. The picture is from an actual ])liotograph taken by Almon 
Bisbee, the local photographer for man}- years. 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 931 



James F. Newton Takes a Hand. 

I'p to the winter of 1866 the southeast portion of St. Louis, the tract of 
territory cornering at Washington Avenue and Main Street, had remained 
pretty much in a state of nature excepting that two or three acres in the 
extreme corner had been partially cleared. The tract had previously been 
bought by Jas. F. Newton, of St. Johns, a prominent citizen of that town. 
That winter he had about 40 acres of the tract slashed, and the next summer 
it was burned oflf and cleared. ]\Ir. Newton then had it platted into lots 
and streets and it was recorded as an addition to St. Louis. Mr. Newton 
erected a double store building on the corner, facing on Washington Avenue, 
in the fall of the same year — 1867 — and a long contest for supremacy, or at 
least for advantage, was thus inaugurated between his section and his inter- 
ests on the one hand, and the older and original business center on the 
other hand. The situation and the strife had some advantages and more 
disadvantages. The rivalry stimulated local enterprise at each end of the 
town, each striving to outdo the other, in private improvements and in 
showing up inducements. That was good. But when it came to the con- 
sideration of pulilic improvements and the encouragement of outside insti- 
tutions and capital to do business in St. Louis, the rival interests interfered 
with harmonious, concerted action, and the results did not always reach 
the high degree of fruition hoped for. and to wdiich the town, as a whole, 
was justly entitled. However, the rapid settlement of the county, cou])led 
with the discoverv of the magnetic water, as already narrated. ke]it up 
interest and stimulated grow-th. 

^^'ith the view of providing more adequate accommodations for the 
pulilic, and possibly in an incidental way to give his end of town an even 
chance at least, with the other end that had cantured the magnetic waters, 
l\Ir, Newton, in 1870. erected a large hotel building, on the corner of Wash- 
ington Avenue and Franklin Street. This was the "Eastman House" which 
became famous as the most complete and high-class hotel in Michigan, out- 
side of the large cities. It was a wooden, three-story structure. In the 
early, palmy days of St. Louis, when the town was overflowing with 
strangers drawn by the celebrated healing waters, the Eastman House took 
its pick of them and did great business. Hon. Wm. H. Taylor, of Saginaw, 
was the first landlord. Next it was Taylor and Truesdell ; then on the 
death of :\lr. Truesdell it was Taylor & Mrs. Truesdell. Kroll & Bullock 
tried their hands at it, followed by Guy A. Johnston and Mrs. Truesdell, in 
1876. After them Ike Bradley, who had lieen clerk up to that time, assumed 
the management. He was followed by Jas. McHenry. and he by Mrs. S. .\. 
Morrison in 1878. Then the big hotel and business generally in that part 
of town went into a decline from which it has never recovered. The old 
hotel was dismembered and removed piecemeal, and its site has been occu- 
pied for many years by the Presbyterian Church. There is nuw not nuich 
left to testify to the former business activity of that section. 

The St. Louis House, on the corner of Pine River and North Streets, 
was conducted by Geo. W. McHenry for about ten years, beginning in 
18.^7. He was postmaster and kept the office in his hotel. 

In 1866 Jas. Cummings built a hotel on the corner of Mill and Center 
.Streets and named it the Loder House. The name was afterward changed 
to Exchange Flotel, later it was the Commercial House. It w'as the leading 
hotel a good share of the time for more than twenty years, and was then 
transformed into a department store and so used by the Alexanders until its 
destruction l)y fire March 20. 1911. Eli S. lirooke, Jim. McHenrv, P. T. 



932 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Cornell, Steve Potter, Alarv. Richardson, Jo. Barden and maybe others, 
were its landlords. 

In the year 1867 a hotel was built on the northwest corner of A\'ash- 
ington Avenue and Main Street. Its landlords at different times were 
George W'ooley and Steward Harrison, Aaron Wessels, Jacob M. Kemp and 
A. J. Harrington, J. B. Waterman, Jacob M. Kemp. George \V. Seaman. Mr. 
Leonard and others. It was torn down in 1891. 

The present Exchange Hotel was built about the year 1872, by Aaron 
Wessels and was called the Wessels House. Later it was re-christened the 
Exchange. It has had various and sundry proprietors, Frank D. Lane being 
the first, continuing the longest in the capacity of landlord. 

The Harrington, in the fine brick block, corner of Mill and Saginaw 
Streets was erected in 1881 by Hiram Harrington. The first landlord was 
Sam. Congdon, and it afterward had a variety of managers. 

In 1912, the hotel having been out of commission for several years, the 
entire block was remodeled and the hotel became a thing of the past ; a 
mere reminiscence. 

( )f hotels of minor importance St. Louis has had quite an assortment, 
but none of them that can now be recalled to mind could plausibly be con- 
sidered worth}' of special mention. 



Henry L. Holcomb Again Takes Hold. 

In the year 1873 Henry L. Holcomb again came into possession of his 
St. Louis pro|)erty, the firm of Holcomb & Evans having failed to fulfill the 
term.s of their bargain for the purchase of the property. 

In 1868 the Presbyterians, generously aided by well-wishing neighbors, 
erected the first church building in St. Louis. It was a large and good- 
looking structure located on the angling street, near the site now occupied 
liy the High School building. In after years it was removed to the present 
site of the Presbyterian church and was utilized in the construction of the 
present fine church building. 

In 1873-74 the Methodists erected a l)rick church Ijuildiiig on their lot, 
corner of Washington Avenue and Pine Street. This was quite a preten- 
tious building for a town of the size of St. Louis. It did duty for more than 
thirty years; until superseded by the present fine church building. Samuel 
F. Anderson, the Alma architect and builder — and still a resident of .\lma — 
was the boss mechanic in the construction of the old brick church. 

In 187,^. in order to establish better means of communication between 
St. Louis and the farming communit}' to the westward, \\'ashington Avenue 
bridge was constructed over the river and mill pond. \\'m. M. Reeves being 
the contractor. Pine River Township appropriated 5300, and the people 
of St. Louis subscribed $700 toward the project, besides opening and grad- 
ing \\'ashington Avenue. 

J. F. Newton erected his fine brick residence, on the hill, in 1874. 

Henry M. Martin built his wooden block, corner of Washington .\venue 
and Mill Street in 1876. In the second story was "Martin's Opera House". 
the town's first opera house. It had a good stage, fine scenery, and was 
a credit to its proprietor and the town. The building was torn down in 
1909. to be succeeded by the Colonial Theater block. 

E. H. Ewell. W. H. Remington and Dawes brothers had a factory in 
1876-77 located near the north end of the mill dam. on the site of a brick 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



yard that was operated in the '60s by EUery Foote. The firm maiuifac- 
tured sash, doors and furniture, and did miscellaneous work in the line of 
planing, turning, mould-sticking, etc. 

In 1877 the village built a bridge across the river, on Mill Street, which 
proved a great convenience, connecting as it did, the "north side" and the 
country beyond, with the ]jrincipal business street of the town. The same 
year the brick jail — still doing duty — was built, following the destruction, 
by fire, of the old plank jail located on the jniblic square, together with 
an unfortunate inmate, put in for safe-keeping o\'er night bv Sheriff Geo. L. 
Patch. 

The east Union School building, now called the Grammar Department 
building, was erected in 1879; Clark & Terry contractors for the stone work, 
and H. B. Sunbury for the superstructure and the job of finishing it. 

St. Louis experienced a great building boom in 1881, more money being 
expended that year for brick buildings than in any other five years, perhaps. 
The Park House Sanitarium, already spoken of; Holcomb's Opera House 
block : the Harrington House block, and a block of four stores by Aaron 
\\'essels. east side of Mill Street. In the fall of 1880 H. L. Holcomb com- 
menced drilling for brine on block 71, between North Street and the mill 
pond. The salt rock was found early in October at a depth of 1,050 feet. 
Works were then erected for the manufacture of salt, and in November, 
1881 — the memorable building year — the manufacture of salt was begun. 
Besides these building and manufacturing improvements, there were others 
of less importance, including the erection of the Adventist Church in the 
east part of town — a building 28 by 42 feet in size. One estimate of the 
amount of money expended in building during that year made figures at 
al>out $90,000. .Another estimate — a newspaper man's figures — made the 
amount $161,000. Tlie working in of that extra $1,000 would seem to go 
far to prove that the newspaper man had figured it down fine and had got 
it extremely accurate. 

Several other things happened this year of 1881 besides the construction 
of brick blocks ; happenings that interested the people one way or another. 
The Sanborn bridge, an old wooden structure that spanned the pond just 
outside of the corporation on the northwest, went down July 9th and took 
with it G. W. Howarth with a team and load of lath. The horses were 
drowned: but Howarth. the wagon and the lath were salvage — mostly saved; 
so Pine River Township got out of it by the payment of $365. No efforts 
were ever made to resuscitate the old bridge. 

The next thing that comes to mind as happening that A-ear was the 
payment, by the village, of the sum of $1,284.17: a debt incurred some years 
previously by the purchase of an assortment of "Babcock squirt guns" as 
they were called by those mean citizens who didn't favor the purchase. The 
"extinguishers" never extinguished anything but the sum stated ; unless 
by a play on words it might be said that many hot citizens were considerably 
"put out" by them. 

Another occurrence of that year that bobs up in memor\- was the 
appointment of Jesse H. Fleming, of St. Louis, as Indian Agent at the 
]\Ioquis Pueblo agency, Arizona Territory. A mighty good man banished 
to a mighty unattractive job. It is a compliment to him and a comfort to 
know that when Jesse left the job a year or two later his work had been 
so thorough that there was no further use for a missionary and so the 
agency was abolished. 

Just one more remembrance of 1881 and then I will mercifullv ring off 
on an overworked memorv. A notoriouslv fragrant resort a mile north of 



934 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



town, bearing the suburban and euphonious name of the "Sand Hill", pre- 
valent in that part of Pine River Township for many years, and a source, 
among other things, of much trouble and shame to the community, was 
cleaned out, root and branch, through the determined action of Supervisor 
Dan. O. Cuff, a pioneer of St. Louis and of Pine River Township from 1862, 
and supervisor for as many A'ears as he desired the oiTice ; or nearly as 
many. Ed. Stockton and his family of eight inmates have never since been 
heard of in the county, while Dan. remains as a landmark, as it were, hale 
and hearty at 17 , and with friends to beat all. 

Holcomb's splendid new opera house with a seating capacity for 1,500 
people, was opened to the public Friday and Saturday evenings. June 9 and 
10, 1882, with the "Galley Slave" Friday evening and "M}- Geraldine" Sat- 
urday evening. Before the opening Rev. Theodore Nelson made a short 
complimentary and congratulatory address to Mr. Holcomb and the audience, 
to which the former responded briefly; and the latter gave a rising vote of 
thanks to Mr. Holcomb. 




ST. LOUIS FLOURING MILLS. 



In September, 1882, H. L. Huiconib sold his saw and grist mill, water 
I»p\\cr. mill pond anfl lands connected, to Jas. Henry, late of Cedar Lake, 
-Mich., who had recently become a resident of St. Louis and had erected for 
himself a sulistantial residence in the east part of the village. The con- 
sideration for the mill property was said to be $20,500. 

In December, 1882, Henry L. Wood purchased Mr. Holcomb's lirick and 
tile works, located west of the river. 

In the summer of 1883 \\'m. Groff and Henry Martin erected a three- 
story brick block adjoining }ilartin's Opera House on the north. 

The year 1883 witnessed the erection of the finest and most e.xpensive 
residence building ever built in St. Loui.s — the John A. Elwell residence on 
Delaware .\\einie. corner of \\'ashington .\\enue. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 935 

The Ann Arbor Railroad was finished to St. Louis in 1884, and the event 
was duly celebrated with a banquet. 

Jas. Henry's saw and planing mill, purchased of Mr. Ilolcomb the 
previous year, was burned, January 19, 1883. It was not rebuilt. 

An event of much importance to St. Louis was tlie burning of the ex- 
tensive flouring mills of Jas. Henry, on the morning of August 5, 18'.'0. Mr. 
Henry was not disposed to rebuild right away, and that fact caused so much 
uneasiness among the citizens, and was considered such a drawback to the 
interests and well-being of the town, that Mr. Holcomb was induced to 
take hold of the matter himself. So he purchased the site of Mr. Henry, 
and in August, 1891, commenced work on what was to be one of the most 
complete mills in this part of the state. But Mr. Holcomb did not Hve to 
see it completed. He had the Iniilding enclosed and w-as ready to install 
the machinery, when he was stricken with a fatal illness, and died De- 
cember 28, 1891, at the age of 83 years. 



Didn't Prove Successful. 

The Michigan Central I'nion I'air Association which was organized in 
1875, and held its fairs midway between Alma and St. Louis, though con- 
tinuing in business until 1886, got so down at the heal that St. Louis people 
decided to organize an association and start a fair of their own. So in 
August, 1883, the St. Louis Agricultural Society was organized, and a fair 
was held that year on grounds just outside of the village limits, on the 
south. The grounds had been established by the St. Louis Driving Park 
Association two years previously. The first officers of the new Agricul- 
tural Society, were as follows : President — D. R. Sullivan, of Pine River : 
Secretary — T- O. Hilton, St. Louis; Treasurer — Aaron Wessels, St. Louis. 
The first fair was successful, as also were others that followed, in a measure, 
but interest flagged, financial returns were inadequate as an attraction, and 
after three or four years the association dissolved. 

In 1887 another organization took a start at the business, with the 
following as oflicers : President — .A. J. Hatfield ; Secretary — Hiram U. 
\^^oodin: Treasurer — Nathaniel White; Director.s — N. S. Baldwin, T. J. 
Clark, H. B. .\ngell, F. C. Seymour, Hamp. Shank, John E. Brown. A. R. 
Garbutt. The first fair was very encouraging, but the next two, on account 
of bad weather, were disastrous to the hopes of the promoters, and from 1889 
— when the record showed 316 entries and total receipts $347 — the fair has 
been but a memory to most people, though probably a deficiency, as well, 
to several whose money was invested in the enterprise. 



Chemical Works. 

A few pages back, mention was made of the fact that in 1880 Mr. Hol- 
comb prospected for salt on block 71. between North Street and the river. 
Brine was struck and salt was manufactured to some extent, but evidently 
without satisfactory financial results, for the enterprise was abandoned, and 
attention for a time was directed to the manufacture of bromine from the 
salt water, J. F. Dickey, an experienced manufacturer from Midland, con- 
ducting operations for some time. This proving unremunerative, the busi- 
ness languished, and the buildings were used by John Frazier for the man- 
ufacture of hoops for a few years. Then a stock company revived the manu- 
facture of bromine, with John Faulkner, an exjiert, as manager. After the 



936 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



expenditure of a lot of money without satisfactory results the work was 
abandoned for good, and n^t much but the big smoke-stack remains to show 
where the extensi\c ])lant was located. A large number of local people 
lost heavily in the unfortunate and disastrous enterprise. 

St. Louis' commodious city building was erected in 1888. It houses 
the fire fighting apparatus on the ground floor, the council room, clerk's 
ofifice, firemen's hall and teamster's residence on the second, and has fraternity 

quarters in the third story. 
The predecessor of this 
building was about 22 by 50, 
with room for the hand fire 
engine and hose cart below, 
and the council room above. 
It was built in 1871. and 
was destroved in the big fire 
of March 24. 1888. 

For the past 20 years St. 
Louis has enjoyed a reason- 
alile degree of prosperity, 
holding its own well, but 
with no especial boom to 
record. It w a s incorpor- 
ated as a city in 18U1, hold- 
ing its first city election 
April 7th of that year. At 
the time of the incorpora- 
tion, the law pro\ided that 
there should be but one 
assessing oflficer for the 
city, and he should repre- 
sent the city as a member 
I if the board of supervisors. 
This ])rovision prevailed 
until the year 1895 when the 
legislature enacted the law 
for the incorporation and 
government of fourth-class 
cities, the provisions of 
which allowed a supervisor 
for each ward. AVhen the 
four supervisors from St. 
Louis essayed to take their 
seats as m embers of the 
board in June, 189(>, it required a writ of mandanuis. approved and confirmed 
by the supreme court, to get them seated. Rut they got there. 

There is much merit in the contention at that time vehemently advanced, 
that towns of the size of any in Gratiot County, whose population and 
valuation were only about the same as the best of the townships, should 
not. in justice, have four times the representation of a township. .\lma 
])eci]ilc were the hardest kickers, with Ithaca a close second, and all the 
townships backing them. .\lma's incorporation as a city in 1905, with four 
supervisors, evened things up again as between Alma and St. Louis. .And 
the sjiirit of rivalry and jealousy seems latterly to be very much abated 




LOUIS CITY BUILDING. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 937 

between all parts of the county, and no section seems now to be looking for 
or anticipating a gouge from any other section, as was fomerly the case. 
Im]M-ovenients of various kinds have been inaugurated as time has passed, 
and in the matter of sewers, sidewalks, electric lighting, water works, paved 
streets and fire protection the city is fully up to the times. Some of these 
subjects are touclied upon in this volume under separate headings. 



INCORPORATION AND ELECTIONS. 

St. Louis was incorporated as a village b}- action of the board of super- 
visors. October 15, 1868, in accordance with the pro\-isions of law. .Super- 
visor J. C. Giddings, of Bethany, presented a petition of 44 freeholders of 
the territory to be incorporated, asking incorporation as a village for the 
following" specified territory : The northeast quarter of section 25 ; the south- 
east quarter of section 24; the south half of the northeast quarter of section 
24, all in town 12 north, range 3 west, (Pine River). Also the south half 
of the northwest quarter of section 19; the southwest fractional quarter of 
section 19; the northwest fractional quarter of section 30, all in town 12 
north, range 2 west, (Bethany). 

Accompany the petition was a census of the inhabitants of the territory 
to be incorporated, showing a population of 477. The census was taken 
by Chas. W. Giddings, September 30, 1868. 

The names of the petitioners follow: Henry M. Martin, Chas. ^^'. 
Giddings, Joseph T. Willett, Sidney S. Hastings. John H. Suydam, Wm. H. 
Ostrom. Aaron Wessels, J. Milt. Putman, John W. Tackabury, Geo. Woolly, 
Peter Snyder, Allen Martin, Geo. Luce, Zach. V. Pavne, Sjdvanus Ewell, 
Jas. K. Wright. Albert D. Rust, Geo. W. Plale, Geo. L.'. Patch, Wm. Barber, 
Justin Hill, John L. Evans, Wm. H. Crow, D. McCartney, Jas. H. Foster, 
Ervin H. Ewell. J. C. Giddings. Fred. D. Weller, Heman Tyler, Wolcott L. 
Stebbins, Theo H. Poland, Willard D. Tucker, Hiram Harrington, Jas. S. 
Eager, Jacob Francisco. Chas. B. Kress, E. M. Plumb, Jas. D. Christman, 
A. J. Harrington, John Tuger, John A. Wilcox, J. Atkinson, Daniel O. Cuff, 
Richard G. Hillyer, Thos. Holcomb. 

A remonstrance against incorporation, with 18 signatures, was also re- 
ceived, and the whole matter was referred to a committee composed of 
Supervisors Geo. Chandler, of Arcada, J. H. Seaver, of Plamilton, and 
Barney Swope, of \\'heeler. The committee's report was favorable, and on 
motion of Supervisor Seaver the report was adopted. 

The resolution of incorporation that followed provided for an election 
to be held IMonday, November 16, 1868. at the hotel of Aaron Wessels, which 
was located on the northwest corner of Washington Avenue and Main 
Street. St. Louis. Fred D. Weller, Ervin H. Ewell and Thos. Holcomb Avere 
designated as inspectors of election. The officers elected to hold their re- 
spective offices until their successors should be elected on the first Tuesday 
of the following March. 

A non-partisan caucus was held and but one ticket was put in the field. 
There were 79 votes cast. There was not yet a printing oft'ice in St. Louis, 
so. rather than go eight miles — to Ithaca — to have tickets printed, they were 
all written with pen and ink. 

The election board organized with F. D. Weller, chairman, E. H. Ewell, 
and ^\'m. H. Ostrom, the latter in place of Thos. Holcomb who failed to 
appear for duty. Jas. K. \\'right v\'as appointed election clerk. The follow- 
ing named officers were elected as the first set of officials for St. Louis 
village ; 



938 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Nov., 1868: Pres.— John L. Evans; Clk.— Jas. K. Wright: Treas.— 
Justin K. Hill: Ass'r — Jas. H. Foster, Sidney S. Hastings: Trustees — Lhas. 
B. Kress. Ervin H. Ewell, Jas. W. Wessels, Geo. L.. Patch, Randall Faurot, 
Jonathan W. Salsbury; Mar. — Fred D. Weller : St. Com'rs — Hiram Harring- 
ton, Ira G. Dillon, Willard D. Tucker: Poundmaster — Geo. Loeffler. 

March, 1869: Pres. — John L. Evans: Trustees — Randall Faurot, Chas. 
P.. Kress, Elias W. Smith, Joseph T. Willett, Jas. W. Wessels, J. W. Tacka- 
huT\ ; Clk. — Jas. K. \\'right : Treas. — John R. Cheesman : Ass'rs — Geo. W. 
:\IcHenry, Sam. C. Skinner; Mar.— F. D. Weller: St. Com.— Ira G. Dillon, 
Lucius C. Knapp. Hiram Harrington; Poundmaster — Geo. Loeffler. 

May 18, 1869, Randall Faurot resigned as trustee and the hoard appointed 
Luther Smith to the vacancy. 

1870: The official record of this election is ver}- meager and incom- 
plete. The board of trustees was composed as follows: Pres. — John L. 
Evans : Trustees — C. B. Kress, J. T. \\'illett. .Albert G. Ferris, J. \\'. Tacka- 
bury, Geo. .\. Saint, Elias W. Smith ; Clk. — James K. Wright. 

1871 : Pres. — Joseph T. \\'inett ; Trustees, 2 yrs. — Jas. H. Foster, Daniel 
O. Cuff, H. Harrington; 1 > r — E. H. Ewell, "S. S. Hastings. Chas. R. 
Holliday; Clk. — Jas. Paddock; Treas. — A. B. Darragh ; AssVs — S. C. 
Skinner. Timoth\' Hutchings; ]\Iar. — Jacob Burnham; St. Com. — I. I'.urn- 
ham, I. A. ^^■ilcox, Jas. P. Dodge; Fire W.— jas. Vliet, I. G. Dillon. \ll)crt 
Earl. 

Wni. ^\'. Cook was later appninted trustee vice Harrington, resigned. 

1872: I'res.— Schuyler W. .\mbler ; Trustees— Henry M. Shift'er. Chas. 
R. [lolHday, Lucius C. Knapp; Clk. — Jas. Paddock; Treas. — A. B. Darragh; 
.Ass'rs — John R. Cheesman, John .\. Wilco.x; Mar. — Theo. H. Poland: .St. 
C. — J. Burnham, Jas. Vliet, Jas. P. Dodge; Poundmaster — John Chrislman; 
Fire W. — A. Earl, J. Burnham, .\. Wessels. 

1873: Pres.— Daniel O. Cuff; Trustees— J. C. Giddings, L. C. Knapp, 
H. ]\I. Shiffer, Willard D. Tucker, John A. Wilcox, Sidney S. Hastings; 
Clk. — Jas. Paddock; Treas. — A. B. Darragh; .\ss'rs — Silas C. Grossman. 
Reuben D. Perrine ; Alar. — John Christman ; St. C. — Jere. Marks. John 
Christman. 

.Andrew ]. I'tley was aiipointcd village attorne}'. 

April 29, 1873: The legislature having granted a new charter, the first 
election under its pn'\isii)ns \\as held .April 29, 1873. the following being 
the result : 

Pres. — Daniel O. Cuff; Trustees, 2 yrs. — Willard D. Tucker, las. H. 
Foster, Geo. A\'. McHenry; 1 yr. — Zealous Sperry, Silas C. Grossman, ^^'m. 
H. Rennels; Clk. — Jas. Paddock; Treas. — Chas. J. Willett; Ass'r — Chas. 
M. Fleming. Appointments: Mar. — John Christman; Fire W. — .A. Earl, J. 
Christman, J. AFarks; Pd. Al.— Harley'S. Doty; Dcinity Alar, and X. Watch. 
■ — De Grasse .Shi]ipey. 

Jau. 6, '74, John L. AFcCurdy was appointed to the vacancy caused by the 
resignation of D. Shippey. 

1874: Pres.— D. O. Cuff'; Trustees— Jas. K. \\'right. Stiles Kennedy, 
T. C. Giddings; Clk. — Jas. Paddock; Treas. — Wm. II. Rennels; .Ass'r — 
Luther Smith ; Mar. (anpointed) — Carlton .Ab1)ott. 

March 3. 74, Geo. AIcHenry resigned as trustee, and Zealous Sperry was 
apiiointed to the vacancy'. 

1875: Pres. — Jerome P. Kmll; Trustees — C. R. Holliday. Oscar F. 
Jackson. Silas Randoli)h : Clk.—Willard D. Tucker; Treas.— Franklin C. 
"Sevmour; Ass'r — L. Sniilh ; Mar. I a]i. I — C. .Xbbott. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 939 

1876: I'res. — Joseph T. W'illett; Trustees — Warren C'raiidall, Jere. 
Marks, lohn B. Clark; Clk.— \V. D. Tucker; Treas.— A. B. Darragh ; Ass'r 
— D. 0."Cuff; Mar. (ap.)— Jas. A. McKibben. 

Nov. 10, '76, Levi Algyre was appointed marshal \-ice McKibben, re- 
signe<l. 

1877: I'res. — T- T. Willett; Trustees — Zachary V. Payne, Jas. Paddock. 
John .A. Wilco.x; "Clk.— W. D. Tucker; Treas.— A. B. Darragh; Ass'r— 

D. O. Cuff; Mar. (ap.)— W. D. Tucker. 

1878: Pres.— Chas. J. ^^'illett ; Trustees— J. R. Cheesman, C. R. HoUi- 
da}-, Jas. F. Newton ; Clk. — O. F. Jackson ; Treas. — Sylvester C. Smith ; 
Ass'r— D. O. Cuff; ]\Iar. (ap.)— Jeremiah Marks. 

Jan. 28, '79, O. F. Jackson resigned as clerk and \\'. D. Tucker was 
appointed to the vacancy. 

1879: Pres.— A. B. Darragh; Trustees— Chas. W. Giddings. Jas. H. 
Foster, E. H. Ewell ; Clk.— L T Wright; Treas.— H. Ilarringto^i; Ass'r— 
Jas. Paddock ; Mar. (ap.) — Henry M. Martin. 

A special election was held June 18, '79, to vote on bonding for $10,000 
to establish additional fire protection, and to decide on the svstem to be 
adopted. For bonding the vote was, yes — 181 ; no, 22. Holly system, 181 ; 
steam fire engine. 43; two hand engines, 1. 

1880: Pres.— D. O. Cuff; Trustees— Jas. T. Hall, Samuel Gordon, Jas. 
O. Hilton: Clk.— Wm. C. Garbutt ; Treas.— H. Harrington; Ass'r— Fred" D. 
Wheeler; Mar.— H. M. Martin. 

1881: Pres. — D. O. Cuff; Trustees — .\ciel F. Wright, Stephen 
Ostrander, Jas. W. Barnard ; Clk. — Albert H. Lowry ; Treas. — Frank G. 
Kneeland • .\ss'r — J. C. Giddings; Mar. — Wm. H. Ostrom ; A¥ater Com. — 
Stiles Kennedy, Jas. K. Wright, Eugene King. 

1882: Pres. — D. O. Cuff'; Trustees — Aaron Wessels, F. C. Seymour, 
-Sylvester C. Smith; Clk. — .A.. H. Lowry; Treas. — F. G. Kneeland; .\ss'r — 

E. R. Landon ; Mar. — W'. FT. Ostrom; \'\^ater Com. — S. Kennedy, Eugene 
King, Jas. K. WTight. 

1883: Pres. — W^illard D. Tucker; Trustees — Stephen Ostrander, Wm. 
C. Garbutt, Chas. R. Holliday ; Clk. — Fliram U. \\'oodin ; Treas. — .-Mfred K. 
Smith; Ass'r — ]. A. \A'ilcox ; Mar. — Andrew N. Martin; ^^^ Com. — J. K. 
\\' right. 

1884: Pres. — ^^'illard D. Tucker; Trustees — A^'m. Goffe. Jerome V. 
Johnson, A. F. Wright; Clk.— H. U. Woodin ; Treas.— A. K. Smith; Ass'r 
—J. A. Wilcox; Mar.— A. N. I^Iartin ; W'. C— Eugene King. 

1885: Pres. — Parker Merrill; Trustees— Gideon S. Case, H. M. Martin, 
Thos. J. Nichols; 1 yr. — Stiles Kennedy (vice J. \^. Johnson); Clk. — H. U. 
i\A'oodin ; Treas. — .\. K. Smith; .Vss'r — Geo. A\'. Perry; Mar. — Philip D. 
Bordine; W^. C. — Hunter Harrison. 

Dec. 12, '85, Elias Sutphin was appointed trustee vice Goft'e, resigned. 

1886: The record is very defective, but the following will be found 
about correct ; entirely so, probably : 

Pres. — Chester W. Martin ; Trustees — J. W. Bernard, F. E. Hughes, 
J. P. Madden ; Clk.— Fred. E. Murdock ; Treas.— .\ndrew S. Mclntyre ; 
Ass'r — F. D. Weller; Mar. — P. D. Bordine; W. C. — Hunter Harrison, John 
-A.. Clark. Eugene King. 

1887: The village was re-incorporated under the general law. and the 
election held March 14, 'S7. 

Pres. — Aaron R. AMieeler; Trustees. 2 yrs. — J. P. Madden, J-fenry J. 
Tuger, .A., fl. Lowry; 1 yr. — Geo. L. Harrington, John L. McCurdy, Frank 



94:0 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



J. Fritz; Clk.— Mvron E. Hull; Treas.— Ezekiel Arnold; AssV— D. O. Cuff; 
St. Com.— H. S. Dotv; Const.— P. D. ISordine. 

Ap. : Afar.— John Kline: Ch. Fire D.— A. F. Wright; Attv.— C. \V. 
Giddin-s; M. O.— G. S. Case. 

1888: I'res. — A. R. Wheeler ; Trustees — Fred C. Henry. I-'rank J. Fritz, 
Daniel L. Geiyer ; Clk. — John B. Wallace: Treas. — John Archie "Weller; 
Ass'r— D. O. Cuff; St. Com.— H. S. Doty; Const.— Almon Bisbee. 

Ap. : Mar. and Supt. W. W.— John Kline; Attv.— C. W. Giddings: 
H. O.— Dr. Franks. 

Oct. 8, '88, Fred D. Weller was appointed clerk vice Wallace, resigned. 

1889: Pres.— John A. Ehvell ; Trustees— Thos. .McGuire, Calvin A. 
Case, Jas. A. Templar; Clk. — Frank M. Vandercook; Treas. — J. A. W^eller; 
Ass'r — D. O. Cuff; St. Com. — Geo. W. Seaman; Const. — Victor Lagatree. 

Ap.: Alar,— L. [. Thompson; Attv.— C. T. Willett; Ch. F. D.— John 
T. Noble; Supt. W."W.— Eugene King; H. 6.— Dr. G. S. Case. 

1890: Pres.— J. A. Elwelt; Trustees— Chas. H. Crandall, A. N. Martin, 
Robert Robinson; 1 vr. — T- Marks; Clk. — Joseph F. Hofstetter; Treas.- — 
Jas. A. Wheeler; Ass'r— 1). O. Cuff; .St. Com.— C. R. ilolliday; Const.— 
Chas. W. W^eaver. 

Ap. : Mar.— C. R.-HoUiday; Supt .W. W.— L. J. Thompson; Ch. F. D. 
—Carlton Smith; H. O.— Dr. G. S. Case. 

Sept. 8, '90, E. Arnold was appointed trustee vice C. A. Case, resigned. 
Arnold declined and Thos. Bamborough was a])pointed. 

Jan. 30, "91. Samuel Porter Tuttle was appointed clerk vice Iloft'stetter, 
resigned. 

1891: Pres. — Jas. O. Hilton; Trustees — Thos. r.amborough, A. H. 
Lowry, Richard D. Phillins; Clk. — F. M. \^andercook ; Treas. — Jas. A. 
Wheeler; Ass'r — Geo. L. Patch; St. C'oni. — C. R. Holliday ; Const. — Ray- 
mond J. Titus. 

Ap. : Atty.— C. \\'. Giddings: Mar.— .\llen A\'arren ; luig. W. W^— 
L. J. Thompson; Ch. F. D. — John T. Noble; H. O, — Dr. S. Kennedy; Sur. 
—Parker Merrill. 

These were the last officers under tlie village charter. They were suc- 
ceeded in April b}- the city officers. 



ST. LOUIS VILLAGE OFFICERS. 



Presidents. 



Tohn I.. Evans, 1868, •()9, '70. 
Joseph T. Willett, 1871, '76, 17. 
"Schuyler W. Ambler, 1872. 
Daniel O. Cuff, 1873, '74, '80. '81. 

'82. 
Jerome P. Kroll, 1875. 
Chas. J. Willett, 1878. 



las. K. Wright, 18f>S, '()9. 
Tas. Paddock. 1871. 11. 1?^. 14. 
Willard D. Tucker. 187.^, '76. 
ap. Jan.. '79. 



Archibald B. Darragh, 1879. 
^\'ilIard D. Tucker, "l883, '84. 
Parker Merrill. 1885. 
Ciiester W. Martin, 1886. 
Aaron R. Wheeler, 1887. '88. 
|ohn A. Ehvell, .1889. '90. 
las. O. Hilton, 1891. 



Clerks. 



1878. 



( )scar P. lack 

L T Wright, 1879. 

W ni. C. Garbutt, 1880. 

.\lbert H. Lowrv. 1881, '»2. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



941 



Hiram U. Woodin, 1883, '84, '85. 
Fred E. Murdock, 1886. 
Myron E. Hull, 1887. 
John B. Wallace, 1888. 



Fred D. Weller, ap. Oct. 8, '88. 
Frank M. Vandercook, 1889, '91. 
loseph F. Hofstetter, 1890. 
Sam. Porter Tuttle, ap. Jan. 30, "91. 



Treasurers. 



Justin R. Hill, 1868. 

John R. Cheesman, 1869. 

A. B. Darragh, 1871, 72. '7i. lb. 17. 

Chas. J. Willett, el. April 29, 73. 

Wm. H. Rennels, 1874. 

Franklin C. Seymour, 1875. 

Sylvester C. Smith, 1878. 



Hiram Harrington, 1879, '80. 
Frank G. Kneeland, 1881, "82. 
Alfred K. Smith, 1883, "84, "85. 
Andrew S. Mclntvre, 1886. 
Ezekiel Arnold, 1887. 
I. Archie Weller, 1888, '89. 
Tas. A. Wheeler, 1890, '91. 



Assessors. 



Jas. H. Foster, 1868. 

Sidney S. Hastings, 1868. 

Geo. W. McHenry, 1869. 

Sam. C Skinner, 1869. '71. 

Timothy Hutchings, 1871. 

T. R. Cheesman, 1872. 

John A. \Vilcox, 1872. 

Silas C. Grossman. 1873. 

Reuben D. Perrine, 1873. 

Chas. M. Fleming, el. April 29, 73. 



Luther Smith, 1874, '75. 

Daniel O. Cuff, 1876, 77, "78. '87, 

'88, '89, '90. 
Jas. Paddock, 1879. 
Fred D. Wheeler, 1880. 
J. C. Giddings, 1881. 
Edwin R. Landon, 1882. 
John A. Wilcox, 1883, '84. 
Geo. W. Perry, 1885. 
Geo. L. Patch, 1891. 



Marshals. 



Fred D. ^^'eller. 1868. "69. 
Jacob Burnham, 1871. 
Theo. H. Poland, 1872. 
John Christman, 1873. 
Carlton Abbott, 1874. 75. 
Jas. A. McKibben, 1876. 
Levi Algyre, ap. Nov. 10. '76. 
Willard D. Tucker, 1877. 
Tere. Marks, 1878. 



Henry M. Martin, 1879, 
Wm. H. Ostrom, 1881, ' 
Andrew Nelson Martin, 
Philip D. Bordine, 1885, 
John Kline, 1887, '88. 
L. J. Thompson, 1889. 
Chas. R. Holliday, 1890. 
Allen Warren, 1891. 



'80. 
11. 
1884. 



ST. LOUIS AS A CITY — ELECTIONS. 

St. Louis was incorporated as a city in the spring of 1891. The territory 
was divided into four wards, and the first election was held April 7, 1891. 
Detailed results of the elections to the present time are here given, together 
with a list of the appointive officers, year by year. 

April 7, 1891: The whole number of votes cast was 525, and following 
is the result : 

Mayor — Aaron R. Wheeler ; Clk. — Joseph F. Hofstetter ; Treas. — Jas. 
A. Wheeler: Ass'r — Stephen Ostrander ; J. P., long term — Elias C. Phillips: 
short term — Geo. D. Reeves; Sch. Insp., 3 yrs. — Henrv L. Pieebe ; 2 yrs. — 
Stiles Kennedy ; 1 yr. — Chas. B. Northrup. 

First ward: Alderman, 2 yrs. — Byron S. Xels 
Humphrey: Const. — John A. Clark. 

Second ward : .Mil.. 2 yrs. — Adam Stronach ; 1 \r. 
Const. — Chas. Mormw. 



n : 1 yr. — Fred. N. 
-Chauncev C. Porter: 



942 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Third ward: Aid.. 2 yrs.— G. S. Case: 1 yr.— J. A. Weller: Const.— 
Peter Robinson. 

Fourth ward: Aid.. 2 > rs. — A. H. Lowry : 1 yr. — Josiah B. Locke: 
Const. — Henry W. Pettis. 

Off. ap. : Attv.— C. W. Giddings ; -Mar.— Allen Warren ; St. C— Millard 
Franks; Sur.— P. Merrill; Eng. W. W.—h. \. Thompson; Ch. F. D.— T. T. 
Noble; H. O.— S. Kennedy. 

The assessor represented the city i>n the board of supervisors. 

1892: Mayor— A. R. \\heeler; Clk.— Russell A. Moore; Treas.— A. S. 
Mclntyre; Ass'r — A. J. Hatfield; Sch. Insp. — Calvin P. Faunce. 

First ward; .Aid. — P. C. Faunce; Const. — Wm. J- Swarthout. 

Second ward ; .\ld. — Cooley C. Green ; Const. — Reuben King. 

Third ward: Aid. — Melvin J. Claggett ; Const. — Carlton Smith. 

Fourth ward: Aid. — John Burns; Const. — Isaac Laclear. 

Off. ap. ; Atty. — T. W. Whitnev; Mar.— Carlton Smith; St. Com.— 
M. Franks; Sur.— S. S. Hastings; Eng. W. W.— Inhn Kline; H. O.— Dr. 
G. W. Pettey. 

1893: Mavor— A. B. Darragh ; Clk.— R. A. Moore; Treas.— A. S. Mc- 
lntyre; Ass'r— A. J. Hatfield ; .L P.— John Shelt ; Sch. Insp.— F. J. Fritz. 

First ward: Aid. — John C. Sias ; Const. — Jacob M. Wilson. 

Second ward : Aid. — Chas. Morrow ; Const. — J. C. Chappell. 

Third ward; Aid. — C. ^^^ Giddings; Const. — Carlton Smith. 

Fourth ward : .\ld. — Jas. E. Bush ; Const. — J. .\. Clark. 

OfT. ap. : Atty. — Geo. D. Reeves; Mar. and St. C. — Carlton Smith; Sur. 
— S. S. Hastings: Eng. W. W.— T. A. Clark; Ch. F. D.— I. T. Noble: 
H. O.— Dr. A. R. Wheeler. 

Jan. 8, '94, at a special electitni in the 4th ward. Geo. W. Long was 
elected alderman to fill a vacancy. 

1894: Mayor— .\. B. Darragh; Clk.— R. A. Moore; Treas.— Henry J. 
Tuger; Ass"r — Jas. .\. Templar; Sch. Insp. — Parmenius C. Faunce. 

First ward: Aid. — Ervin H. Ewell ; Const. — Peter Dunevant. 

Second ward: .Aid. — Augustus S. Adams; Const. — Sebastian .A. Homes. 

Third ward: .Aid. — M. J. Claggett; Const. — Clarence Giddings. 

Fourth ward ; .Aid. — Geo. D. Reeves ; Const. — J. A. Clark. 

Off. ap. : Mar. — Tas. C. Davison; Sur. — S. S. Llastings ; Eng. \\'. ^^". — 
A. S. Thompson; St.' C— Jacnb Wilson; Ch. F. D.— L T. Noble; H. O.— 
Dr. G. AI. Pettey. 

1895: Alayor— .Aciel F. Wright; Clk.— \\illis (i. West; Treas.— H. J. 
Tuger; .Ass'r — J. .A. Templar; J. P. — Thos. llamhorough ; Sch. Insp. — 
CahMii P. Faunce. 

First ward: Aid. — J. C. -Sias; Const. — Peter Dunevant. 

Second ward : .Aid. — Chas. Morrow ; Const. — Josiah N. Robinson. 

Third ward: Aid. — Newell M. Cook; Const. — Clarence Giddings. 

Fourth ward ; .Aid. — Newel Smith ; Const. — Wm. S. Thompson. 

Off. ap. : Mar.— Carlton Smith; Sur.— P. Merrill; Eng. \\". W.— .\. S. 
Thompson; Ch. F. D.— J. T. Noble; St. C— I. G. Laclear.' 

1896: By a supreme court decision, each ward was entitled to a super- 
visor, and the supervisors were all entitled to seats with the board of super- 
visors. The office of village assessor thus became obsolete. 

Mayor — Chas. H. Crandall ; Clk. — W. G. West; Treas. — Lewis .A. 
Drury; J. P. — John P. Aladden; Sch. Insp. — Chas. S. Hastings. 

First ward; Sup. S. Ostrander; .Aid. — E. H. Ewell; Const. — John 
Reeves. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 943 

Sccinid ward: Sup. — (leo. ^^'. Saunders; Aid. — Mauley A. Stevens; 
Cdust. — P'rank ( llvnn. 

Third ward:" Sup.— J. Marks; Aid.— R. E. Hughes; Const.— Carlton 
Smith. 

Fourth \\-ard : Sup. — J. .\. Templar; .\ld. — Henry .\. ^\'eiss ; Const. — - 
1 larry Snook. 

Off. ap. : .A.tty.— Newell Leonard ; Mar.— Carl. Smith ; Ch. F. D.— J. T. 
Noble; Sur.- P. Merrill; Ensj. W. W.— Levi S. Mclntvre ; FT. O.— Dr. G. 
W. Pettey; St. C— I. G. Laclear; Bd. P. W.— D. O. Cuff, Geo. \\'. Long. 
\\'. L.Yost, F. ]\L \'andercook. 

1897: Mavor— Parker Merrill; Clk.— John R. Wilson; Treas.— L. A. 
Drury; J. P.— ^^■i^ard B. Darcey. 

First ward: Sup. — C. P. Faunce; .\ld. — 1!. S. Nelson; Const. — John 
Reeves. 

Second ward: Sup. — Gil. E. Hall; .\ld. — Alfred T. Kitchen; Const. — 
Lewis Smith. 

Third ward: Sup.— J. Marks; .-Vld.- N. M. Cook; Const.— W. P. 
.\ndrews. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — J. P. Madden; Aid. — W'm. L. Yost; Const. — Bert 
McCarty. 

Oft", ap. : Mar.— Chas. Morrow; Ch. F. D.—]. T. Noble; En--. W. W. 
— L. S. Mclntvre ; St. C— Rob't Gladstone; FI. o!— C. D. Knight. ' 

1898: ^layor— P. Merrill; Clk.— J. R. Wilson; Treas.— A. H. Lowry ; 
Sell. Insp. — Geo. W. Long"; vacancy, C. P. Faunce. 

First ward: Sup. — C. P. Faunce; .\ld. — E. H. Ewell : Const. — John 
Aldrich. 

Second \\-ard : Sup. — G. E. Mall; .-\ld. — M. .\. Stevens; Const. — Chas. 
Morrow. 

Third ward: Sup. — T. Marks; Aid. — N. E. Bartrem ; Const. — Edwin 
J. Clark. 

Fourth ward : Sup. — J. P. Madden ; .\ld. — IL .V. \\'eiss ; Const. — John 
A\". Hagerman. 

Off. ap. : .\ttv.— J. R. Wilson; Mar.— Chas. Morrow; Ch. F. D.— 
A. H. Lowrv; Eng. W. W.— L. S. Mclntvre; St. C— I. G. Laclear; H. O. 
—Dr. G. ^^'. Pettey: Bd. P. W.— E. Arnold, John Burns, Geo. S. Aldrich. 

1899: Mayor — Henrv ]. Tuger; Clk. — Chas. A. Throop ; Treas.— 
Edward J. Hofstetter ; J. 'P.— J. P. Madden; Sch. Insp.— Roy M. Ludlum. 

First ward : Sup. — S. Ostrander ; Aid. — Geo. L. Patch ; Const. — Tas. E. 
Merrill. 

Second ward: Sup. — Thos. G. Duff'; .\ld. — Delta K. .\ndrews; vacancy, 
N. E. Bartrem ; Const. — L. \\^ Beach. 

Third ward: Sup. — Jere. Marks; .Md. — N. ]\I. Cook; vacancy, .A. S. 
.A.dams ; Const. — Frank Maynard. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — Rob"t C. Martin; .\1<1. — R. E. Flughes; vacancy, 
E. .Arnold ; Const. — Chas. Morrow. 

Off. ap. : Mar.— Chas. Morrow; St. C— Clarence Giddings; Bd. P. W. 
— F. M. \"andercook, Joel Gager, A. A. .'\ndrus, P. ^lerrill. 

1900: Mayor— H. J. Tuger; Clk.— C. A. Throop; Treas.— Geo. W. 
Long; J. P. — ^^'ickham Broadhead ; .'>ch. Tns|). — ^Ivron E. Hull. 

First ward: Sup. — S. Ostrander; .Aid. — John C. Llaines ; Const. — P. 
Dunevant. 

Second ward: .^up. — T. G. Duff; .Aid. — Carl. Smith; vacancy. Fred. 
Humphrey; Const. — Dan. Black. 



944 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Third ward: Sup.— J. Alarks: Aid.— M. .\. Stevens; Const. — J. C. 
Chappell. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — R. C. Martin; Aid. — E. Arnold; Const. — Ernest 
Madden. 

Off. ap.: Attv.— C. W. Giddings; Mar.— Chas. Morrow; Ch. F. D.— 
.\. W. Pequegnat'; Ass't Ch.— E. H. Branch; H. O.— Dr. Pettey ; P.d. 
P. W.— A. R. Vi'heeler, S. Kennedy, Joel Gager ; Park Com.— C. W. Giddings, 
C. H. Crandall. A. M. Lowry. 

1901: Mayor — Geo. S. Aldrich ; Clk. — Fred Xewgrean; Treas. — Geo. 
\\'. Long; J. P.— W. Broadhead. 

First ward: Su]i. — V>. S. Xelson ; Aid. — Harry Snook; Const. — P. 
Dunevant. 

Second ward ; Sup. — Eli Oswald ; Aid. — Robert Gladstone ; Const. — 
Samuel E. Gustin. 

Third ward: Sup. — A\'. F. Xesen; Aid. — .\. L. Buchanan; Const. — 
J. X. Robinson. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — X. Smith; Aid. — J. T. Xoble ; -vacancy, R. E 
Green ; Const. E. Madden. 

Off. ap.: Atty.— C. \\'. Giddings; Mar.— Chas. Morrow; Ch. F. D.— 
E. H. Branch: St. C— I. G. Laclear; H. O.— Dr. Pettey; Park Com.— S. 
Kennedy, O. M. Everden, 

May C\ '01, R. C. Martin appointed alderman yice R. E. Green, resigned. 

1902: Mayor— Chas. 11. Crandall; Clk.— Fred A. Xewgrean; Treas.— 
C. A. Throop ; J. P. — C. P. Faunce; Sch. Insp. — Duane I. Fleming. 

First ward : Sup. — L. B. Rumsey ; Aid. — J. C. Maines ; Const. — P. 
Duneyant. 

Second ward: .Sup. — T. G. Duff; .\ld. — Frank Ramsey; Const. — Sam. 
E. Gustin. 

Third ward: Su]). — J. Marks; .\ld. — J. X. Bonney ; Const. — J. 
Robinson. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — Richard 1*1. Hughes; Aid. — Geo. Smith; Const. — 
Chas. Morrow. 

Off. ap.: Bd. P. ^^'.— Tl. J. Tuger, E. H. Ewell ; Atty.— Tas. K. Wright: 
Mar.— John Hagerman ; 11. "O.— Dr. Geo. W. Pettey: Ch. F. D.— E. H. 
Branch: Eng. W. W. — L. J. Thompson. 

1903: Mayor— Geo. S. .\ldrich ; Clk.— F. .\. Xewgrean; Treas.— Wm. 
L. Yost ; J. P.— X. Smith. 

First ward; Sup. — L. B. Rumsey; Aid. — Seldon Caldwell; Const. — 
John .Mdrich. 

Second ward : Su]). — T. G. Duff'; .\ld. — Rol)'t Gladstdue ; Const. — Sam. 
E. Gustin. 

Third ward: Sup.— M. -\. Stevens; Aid.— A. L. Buchanan; Const.— 
Wni. M. Caswell. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — R. E. Hughes; .-\ld. — .\lvin R. lieadle; Const. — 
Geo. ^^'. Palmer. 

Oft', ap. : .\tty.— Tas. K. Wright; Ch. F. D.— Fred S. Kemp; Mar.— 
Wm. H. Ca.swell;"St.'C.— Stephen Parks; H. O. Dr. Pettey. 

1904: Mayor— Geo. S. Aldrich; Clk.— C. .\. Throop: Treas.— \\'. L. 
Yost. 

First ward: Sup. — Frank J. Fritz; .\ld. — John Foglesong: Const. — 
1\ Duneyant. 

Second ward: Suj).- T. G. Duff; Aid.— Otto F. Mey; Const.— .\lbert 
Driedoi)ple. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 945 

Third uard : Sup. — Allen Reed; Aid. — Forest 11. Hasting.s: Const. — 
\\m. 11. Caswell. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — R. E. Hughes; Aid. — C. C. Green; vacancy, N. 
Smith : Const. — Chas. Morrow. 

Off. ap. : Attv.— Fbin ^^'ilson ; Park Com.— F. H. Bernard: St. C— 
Perry Richardson; H. ().— Dr. Pettey ; I'.d. P. \\'.— E. Arnold; Sur.— 
Parker Merrill; Mar.— ^^■m. H. Caswell. 

Oct.. 1904. A. H. Lowry ap. suj). vice Hughes, resigned, elected super- 
intendent of the poor. 

1905: Mavor— John Burns; Clk. — C. A. Throop ; Treas. — Hiram B. 
Giddings; J. P.— Gil." E. Hall. 

First ward: Sup. — F. T. Fritz: Aid. — Geo. Whittaker; Const. — Howard 
Aldrich. 

Second ward: Su|). — T. G. Duff"; Aid. — Fred H. Hubbard; Const. — 
M. E. Hull. 

Third ward: Sup. — Allen Reed; Aid. — Geo. E. Smith; Const. — \\'. H. 
Caswell. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — Geo. Houseman; Aid. — .\ustin Davison; Const. — 
Adelbert Curtis. 

.April 17, 1905, Perry Richardson was appointed supervisor in place of Geo. 
Houseman, resigned. 

Oft", ap. : Mar. and St. Com. — X. E. Bartrem ; Sur. — F. \\'. Hastings: 
Park Com.— J. O. Hilton, D. O. Cuff; Bd. P. W.— C. H. Crandall ; Ch. F.'d. 
— Fred S. Kemp; H. O. — H. E. Branch. 

1906: Mayor— John Burns; Clk.— C. A. Throop; Treas.— H. B. Gid- 
dings; J. P. — M. .\. Stevens. 

First ward: Sup. — S. Ostrander; .\ld. — Francis ^^'ight ; Const. — H. 
Aldrich. 

Second ward : Suj). — Fred C. Xewton ; .\ld. — T. Powers ; Const. — J. 
Sigourney. 

Third ward: Sup. — F. B. Hastings; .\ld. — Iliram Turner; Const. — 
\\'. H. Caswell. 

Fourth ward : Sup. — Perry Richardson ; .\ld. — C. C. Green ; Const. — 
A. Curtis. 

Oft', ap. : ]\Iar. and St. Com. — X. E. Bartrem; Sur. — F. ^\^ Hastings; 
Park Com.— T. O. Hilton, D. O. Cuff; Bd. P. W.— C. H. Crandall; Ch. 
F. D.— Fred S. Kemp; H. O.— H. E. Branch. 

1907: Mayor — John Burns; Clk. — Frank Deline; Treas. — Frank D. 
Bacon ; J. P. — X. Smith. 

First ^^■ard : Sup. — .S. Ostrander; Aid. — Ed. Hendershott; Const. — H. 
Aldrich. 

Second ward: Sup. — Fred C. Xewtim; Aid. — T. Powers: Const. — F. 
Rumsev. 

Third ward: Sup.— F. B. Hastings: .Kid.— C. J. Ross; Const.— W. H. 
Caswell. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — A. H. Lowry; .Aid. — Geo. Houseman; Const. — 
Chas. Morrow. 

Off. ap. : .Attv. — C. \\'. Giddings; Alar. — Hunter Harrison; St. Com. — 
N. E. Bartrem; .Auditor— W. G. \\'est: Bd. P. W —E. C. Phillips; Park 
Com. — David Kleinhans ; Sur. — F. ^^'. Hastings: Ch. F. D. — Fred C. Xew- 
ton; H. O. — Dr. D. K. .Andrews. 

1908: Alayor— Lewis B. .Alger; Clk.— Frank Deline; Treas.— H. B. 
Giddings. 



946 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

First ward: Sup. — F. J. Fritz; Aid. — ^Francis B. Wight; Const. — 
Howard Aldrich. 

Second ward : Sup. — I-"red C. Xewton ; .\ld. — Robert Gladstone ; Const. 
- — Byron F. Steel. 

Third ward: Sup.— W. J. Wilson; .-\ld.— Jerome B. ITalbert ; Const.— 
Warren H. A\'hitney. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — .\. H. Lowry ; Aid. — Eli M. Wagner; Const. — 
Chas. Morrow. 

Off. ap.: Attv.— C. W. Giddings; Alar.- W. H. Caswell: St. C— Ed. 
McLean; Ch. F. D.— Fred C. Xewton; H. O.— Dr. Pettev. 

1909: Mayor— John Burns; Clk.— Frank Deline; Treas.— H. B. Gid- 
dings ; J. P. — Geo. J. Corwin. 

"^ First ward: Sup. — F. J. Fritz; Aid. — Wm. Hugh; Const. — H. B. 
Husted. 

Second ward : Sup. — F. C. Xewton ; .Aid. — Grant Brewer ; Const. — 
Byron F. Steel. 

Third ward: Sup. — \\'. J. \\'ils(jn; .Md. — Thos. J. Powers; Const. — 
\\'m. Townsend. 

Fourth ward: Sup. — .\. H. Lowry; .\ld. — Geo. Houseman; Const. — 
Chas. Morrow. 

Off. ap.: Attv.— las. K. \\'right ; Mar. — F. D. Bacon; St. C. — S. 
Ostrander; Ch. F.'D.— F. C. Xewton; 11. O.— R. J. Davison. 

1910: Mayor— E. C. Phillips; Clk. — Frank Deline: Treas. — W. L. 
Yost. 

First ward: Sup. — .^. Ostrander Sr. ; .Md. — F. Pi. Wight; Const. — Jud- 
son Kent. 

Second ward: Sup. — F. C. Xewton; AM. — W. H. Bartholomew; Const. 
— B. F. Steel. 

Third ward: Sup. — .\ciel F. ^^'right ; .Vld. — W. II. Townsend; Const. 
— Wm. H. Caswell. 

Fourth ward : Sup. — .\mos .\. .\ndrus ; .\ld. — W. D. Iseman ; Const. 
— .Adelbert Curtis. 

Off. ap. : Attv. — Xewel Smith; Auditor — .\. H. Lowrv ; Mar. and St. 
Com.— W. H. Caswell; Bd. P. W.— Frank M. Thedgar; Park Bd.— Fred C. 
Henrv; Ch. F. D.— F. C. Xewton; Ass't Ch.— Tohn Stewart; H. O.— Dr. 
G. W'. Pettey. 

Dec, 1910, Edward C. Grice was appointed supervisor of the first ward 
in place of S. Ostrander, removed from the ward. 

1911: ]\Iayor— Chas. W. Giddings ; Clerk— Frank Deline; Treas.— W. 
Lee Yost ; T. P. — Xewel Smith ; vacancy, Jas. K. A\'right. 

First ward: Sup. — Edward C. Grice; .Aid. — (ieo. Mull; Const. — Jud- 
son Kent. 

Second ward: Sup. — Fred C. Xewton; .Aid. — Grant L. Brewer; Const. 
—Lucius W. Beach. 

Third ward : Sup.— .A. F. ^^■right ; .Md.— Forest B. Hastings ; Const.— 
W. II. Caswell. 

Fourth ward: Su]">. — .\. .A. .\ndrus; .\ld. — Geo. Houseman; Const. — 
Stillman Dickinson. 

Off. ap. : Attv. — Xewel Smith; Mar. and St. Com.- W. II. Caswell: 
Auditor— Fred A. Bieber; Bd. P. W.— Geo. E. Smith; Park Com.— David 
Kleinhans; Ch. F. D.— F. C. Xewton; Sur.— Chas. A. Scholtz ; H. O.— Dr. 
Geo. \^^ Pettev. 

1912: Alayor— Chas. W. Giddings; Clk.— Frank Deline; Treas.— H. B. 
Giddings. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



947 



First ward: Sup. — Ed. C. Grice : Aid. — Myron E. Hull. 

Second ward: Sup. — F. C. Xewton; .\ld. — F. D. Bacon. 

Third ward : Sup. — I. L. Huntoon ; Aid. — .\. L. Buchanan. 

Fourth ward : Sup. — A. A. Andru.s ; Aid. — Geo. E. Smith ; Const. — 
W'm. IT. Caswell. 

Off. ap. : Attv. — G. S. Aldrich ; Mar. and St. Com. — Geo. Cummings; 
.\ud.— Fred A. Bieber; H. O.— Dr. Geo. W. Pettev ; Sur.— Chas. .\. Scholtz ; 
Ch. F. D.— Roy McCall ; Ass't Ch.— Sylvester White. 

1913: Mayor— Frank D .Bacon: Clk.— Frank IJeline; Treas.— H. B. 
Giddings. 

Sup. — John C. Haines 



Aid.— Ed. Hendershott; Const.— 



Sup.- 

Sup.- 

Sup.- 



-F.C. Xewton; .Md. — Grant Brewer ; Const. — Geo. 



-A 



F. Wright: Aid.— F 
Geo. Houseman ; .\ld. — 



\\' 



First ward : 
Judson Kent. 

Second ward 
H. Eldredge. 

Third ward : 
Wm. Hurl. 

Fourtli ward 
Hunter Flarrison. 

Constitutional amendment on A\'omen's suffrage 

On county road system : Yes, 280 : no, 262. 

On granting gas franchise to W^agner Bros. : Yes, 325 : no, 32. 

Off." ap. : Mar. and St. Com.— Carlton Smith ; Bd. Pub. W.— John 
Burns; Cem. and Park Bds. — David Kleinhans ; Atty. — J. K. Wright; H. O. 
■ — Dr. T. W. Campbell ; Sur. — Ira D. Suvdam ; Auditor — Fred A. Bieber ; 
Xight Police— Lewis Dean; Ch. F. D.— Rov :\IcCall. 



Hastings ; Const. — 

D. Iseman ; Const. — 

Yes. 136; no. 189. 



ST. LOUIS CITY OFFICERS. 



Aaron R. Wheeler, 1891, '92. 
A. B. Darragh, 1893. '94. 
Aciel F. Wright, 1895. 
Chas. H. Crandall, 1896. '02. 
Parker Merrill, 1897, '98. 
Henrv T. Tuger, 1899, '00. 



Joseph F. Hofstetter, 1891. 
Russell A. Moore, 1892. '93, '94. 
Willis G. West, 1895, '96. 
John R. Wilson, 1897. '98. 



Tas. A. Wheeler, 1891. 
"A. S. Mclntyre, 1892. '')3. 
Henry J. Tuger, 1894, '05. 
Lewis A. Drury. 1896, "97. 
A. H. Lowry, 1898. 
Edward J. Hofstetter, 1899. 



Stephen Ostrander, 1891. 
A. J. Hatfield, 1892. '93. 



Mayors. 

Geo. S. Aldrich, 1901, '03, '04. 

John Burns, 1905. '06. '07, '09. 

L. B. Alger, 1908. 

Elias C. Phillips, 1910. 

Chas. W. Giddings. 1911, '12. 

Frank D. Bacon, 1913. 



Clerks. 



Chas. A. Throop, 1899,'00,'04,'05,'06. 
Fred Xewgrean, 1901. '02. '03. 
Frank Deline. 1907. '08, '09, '10 '11 
'12. '13. 

Treasurers. 

Geo. W. Long, 1900, '01. 

Chas. A. Throop, 1902. 

Wm. L. Yost, 1903, '04, '10, '11. 

Hiram B. Giddings. 1905. '06 '08 

'09, '12, '13. 
Frank D. Bacon. 1907. 

Assessors. 

Jas. .\. Templar, 1894. '95. 



948 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ITHACA. 



Marshals. 



Allen Warren, 1891. 

Carlton Smith. 1892. "93. "95, '96. '13. 

Jas. C. Davison. 1894. 

Chas. Morrow, 1897. "98, '99, '00. '01. 

John Hagerman, 1902. 



Wm. H. Caswell, 1903,'04."0S.-10.'ll. 
N. E. Bartrem. 1905. 
Hunter Harrison. 1906, '07. 
F. D. Bacon, 1909. 
Cc'ii. Cumminsfs. 1912. 



Ward. 1896. 

1 — Stephen Ustrander. 

2 — Geo. W. Saunders. 

Ap., Chas. W. W'eaxer. 

3 — Jere. Marks. 

4 — Jas. A. Templar. 
Ward. 1897. 

1 — C. P. Faunce. 

2— (;il. E. Hall. 

3— lere. Marks. 

4— 'l. P. Madden. 
Ward. 18t8. 

1 — C. P. Faunce. 

2— G. E. Hall. 

3 — lere. Marks. 

4— "|. P. Madden. 
Ward". 1899. 

1 — S. Ostrander. 

2— Thos. G. Duff. 

3 — Manly A. Stevens. 

4— Rob. 'C. Martin. 
Ward. 1900. 

1 — S. Ostrander. 

2— T. G. Duff. 

3—1. Marks. 

4— R. C. Martin. 
Ward. 1901. 

1 — Bvron S. Nelson. 

2— Eli Oswald. 

3 — W. F. Nesen. 

4 — Newel Smith. 
Ward. 1902. 

1— L. B. Rumsey. 

2_T. G. Duff. 

3_J. Marks. 

4 — Richard E. Hughes. 
Ward. 1903. ' 

1 — L. B. Rumsey. 

2— T. G. Duff. 

3— M. A. Stevens. 

4— R. E. Hughes. 
Ward. 1904. 

1 — Frank T- Fritz. 

2— T. G. Duff. 

3— Allen Reed. 

4— R. E. Hughes. 
.\p. .\. 11. Lowry. 



Supervisors. 

Ward. 1905. 

1— F. I. Fritz. 

2— T. "G. Duff. 

3— Allen Reed. 

-I — Geo. Houseman. 

P. Richardson, ap. Apr. 17, "05 
^\■ard. 1906. 

1 — S. Ostrander. 

2 — Fred C. Newton. 

3 — Forest B. Hastings. 

4 — Perry Richardson. 
Ward. 1907. 

1 — S. Ostrander. 

2 — Fred C. Newton. 

3— F. B. Hastings. 

4 — Albert H. Lowry. 
\\"ard. 1908. 

1 — F. J. Fritz. 

2 — F. C. Newton. 

3— W. J. Wilson. 

4 — A. H. Lowry. 
Ward. 1909. 

1— F. J. Fritz. 

2— F. C. Newton. 

3— W. I. Wilson. 

-1— A. H. Lowry. 
Ward. 1910. 

1 — S. Ostrander. 

Ed. C. Grice, ap. Dec, 1910 

2 — F. C. Newton. 

3— .\. F. Wright. 

-1- A. A. Andrus. 
Ward. 1911. 

1 — Edward C. Grice. 

2 — Fred C. Newton. 

3— A. F. Wright. 

4 — A. A. .Vndrus. 
^\■ard. 1912. 

1— Ed. C. Grice. 

2 — F. C. Newton. 

3 — I. L. Huntoon. 

-1 — .-\. A. .\ndrus. 
Ward. 1913. 

1 — Jdhn C. Haines. 

2 — F. C. Newton. 

3— A. F. Wright. 

4 — Geo. Houseman, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



949 



ST. LOUIS BIOGRAPHICALLY. 




HASTINGS. 



HASTINGS. 

Among the names of Gratiot County's early settlers that of Sidney S. 

Hastings should have a prominent place. He was not only a pi(_ineer but 

he was also cme nf the foremost citizens for about forty years. 

Sidney S. Hastings was born in Cham- 
pion, Jefiferson County, Ohio. August 25, 
1827. His parents were Sidney S. and 
Clarissa (Fitch) Hastings. He was married 
March 2, 1854, in Guilford, Medina County, 
Ohio, to Julia, daughter of David and Harriet 
Dix. They came to Gratiot County in 1855, 
reaching St. Louis from Saginaw by canoe 
by way of the Tittabawassee and Pine Rivers. 
Their log house erected by them on the north- 
east corner of Washington A\enue and Mill 
Street, ( a t t h a t 
time a dense for- 
est) was the third 
house in the set- 
tlement ; the other 
t w o being those 
I if Joseph Clapj) 
and S y 1 v a n u s 
G r o u m . An ex- 
tract from Mr. Hastings' diary, date of Deceml;er 

2, 1855, tells of the conditions existing in the new 

town at that time : 

'A\'e moved into our hciuse on the 31st of 

October. I employed an Indian and his canoe to 

bring us up the river. We were two and one-half 

days coming up ; slept in the woods both nights. 

I went after my other things with a large canoe and 

two Indians. I have been surveying on a road from 

the Forks (now Midland) to the county line, up 

Pine River, nine days and was at work at the Forks 

one week. I was elected county surveyor. We 

have had open weather this fall, and a large ainount 

of rain. Provisions are very scarce ; road so bad 

nothing can be drawn in. Potatoes are 75 cents: 

butter, none to lie had: sugar and other groceries 

the same ; flour almost all out, and not to be had 

at any price. Unless there is sleighing soon we will 

all have to leave the woods." 

But they did not leave the woods notwith- 
standing the hard times, and the starvation period 

that followed found Mr. Hastings still on the spot 

and active in distributing supplies sent in and doing 

his full share for the relief of the distressed settlers. 
Mr. Hastings was a surveyor and his services 

were in great demand in laying out roads and 

drains, and in platting villages and their additions. 

He w'as elected county surveyor many times. 




950 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

]\Ir. and Mrs. Hastings were parents of children as follows : Frank \\'., 
Forest B.. Russell M.. Fannie E., Charles S., and Hattie C. 

The death of Mr. Hastings occurred at his home in St. Louis. Xoxember 
21, 1894. Mrs. Hastings is still living and is enjoying quite vigorous 
health. Mr. and Mrs. Hastings were always active members of the Baptist 
Church. 



TUGER. 

John Tuger (now deceased) was for more than thirty years one of St. 
Louis' most prominent business men and one who stood high in the esteem 
of all, not only as a business man but as an energetic, progressive citizen 
and an honorable and considerate friend and neighbor. He was born Decem- 
ber 17 , 1823, at Heppenheim, Province of Starkenburg, Grand Duchy of 
Hesse, Germany, son of George and Anna Tuger. He left his native land 
and came to America at the age of 21 years, locating first in Massachusetts 
where he worked at his trade of cabinet maker. He had received a good 
education in his youth in the common schools, finishing with a college course 
at Heidelburg, Germany. After a time spent in Massachusetts he went to 
Albany, N. Y., remaining there until in the early '.^Os when he came to Michi- 
gan and took up his residence at Adrian. 

While residing at Adrian Mr. Tuger was united in marriage, March 4. 
1855, to Christina Barbara Wagner of that city. She was born at Furth, 
Bavaria, January 21, 1838, daughter of Josiah and Elizabeth \\'agner. The 
marriage ceremony was performed by Rev. J. J. Trautman. 

Shortly after his marriage Mr. Tuger removed to Portland, Mich., 
where he continued his labors as a cabinet maker, the trade including at that 
time the making of cofi^ins as required, and doing '"custom work" in those 
lines for people of the surrounding country. He also engaged in the grocery 
trade, adding boots and shoes later. In the year 1864 he removed with his 
family to St. Johns, Mich., where he continued in the grocery and shoe 
trade. In February, 1866, he remo\'ed to St. Louis, this county, purchasing 
a lot at the corner of Center and Mill Streets and the same year erecting 
a store building thereon ; the building now and for several years occupied 
by H. Randolph. Here he continued his grocery business and added a drug 
stock. In 1873 he built a store building one hundred feet or more north on 
the same block, on the site of the Milo Harrington store which had Ijeen 
destroyed by fire, putting in groceries and dry goods. Soon afterward he 
bought the brick store adjoining this liuilding on the south, and in 1898 
filled in the intervening space with a structure which, with the other build- 
ings mentioned, gave him a business frontage of five stores, which he at 
once occupied with his rapidly expanding mercantile business. 

Mr. Tuger was officially connected with a local bank for many years, 
and at the time of his death, November 4, 1900, and for several years pre- 
viously, was its vice-president. He was also connected with other business 
enterprises, and was a very busy man up to his last years. 

Mr. and Mrs. John Tuger were the parents of three children : Philip, 
died in infancy, August, 1856. Henry John was born July 28, 1857. His 
biographical sketch follows this of his parents. Alice M. was born May 30, 
1864. She married Fred C. Henry and died August, 1909. 

Mrs. John, Tuger, the mother, passed to the other world November 29, 
1911. The portrait of Mr. Tuger appears in this connection, a fact that will 
be gratifying to the old settlers still remaining, and may properly be con- 
sidered one (if the interesting features of this \olume. 




JOHN TUGER. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



953 




TUGER. 

Henry J. Tuger, a leading merchant of St. Louis, was born in Portland, 
Mich., July IS. 1857, son of John and Christina Barbara Tuger. The sketch 
of his parents, immediately preceding this, gives all available facts regarding 

his ancestry, and to that sketch the atten- 
tion of the reader is directed for details not 
elaborated here. 

Coming to St. Louis with his parents 
in the year 1866 Henry J. Tuger attended 
the village schools, securing a good common 
school education. Between terms and after 
he left school he assisted his father in his 
mercantile labors. After attaining his ma- 
jority he was taken into partnership by his 
father, the firm being known as "John Tuger 
& Son." This continued until his father's 
death in 1900. The business then came into 
his hands exclusively, and after a time the 
firm name was changed to H. J. Tuger and 
so continues to the present time. It is safe 
to presume that his is the most extensive 
mercantile establishment in Gratiot County. 
It is of the department variety, with depart- 
HENRY J. TUGER. mcuts dcvotcd to drv goods, clothing, boots 

and shoes, groceries. Mr. Tuger superintends the entire business besides 
filling in as a salesman and making himself generally useful. He is indeed 
a very busy man. Nevertheless he finds time to be interested in several 
other lines of activity. He has for many 
years been connected ofl:'icially with the 
Gratiot County State Bank, located at St. 
Louis, and at the present time is its vice- 
president. He owns farming lands and de- 
votes much attention to their cultivation 
and improvement. He has served his city 
in many positions, among them being alder- 
man, treasurer and mayor. He belongs to a 
few of the secret or fraternal organizations, 
and gives them some attention between 
times. The following constitutes a part of 
them : Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights of 
Pythias, Knights of the Maccabees, National 
Union, Loyal Guards, Modern Woodmen of 
America. 

Henry J. Tuger was married to Miss 
Carrie C. Barker, Alay 30, 1883. She was 
born in Dearborn, Mich., September 28, 1858. 
Her father — Philander Madison Barker — 
was born in Cattaraugus County, N. Y., May 24, 1828, and died at Pontiac, 
Mich., September 9. 1896. Her mother — Louise (Merrill) Barker was born 
January 8, 1834, in Dearborn. They were married in Wayne County, Mich., 
February 22, 1853. There were two children born to their union — Ida J., 
married to Chester W. Martin who is now American Consul at Barbados, 
British West Indies, and Carrie C, now Mrs. Tuger. Mrs. Louise Barker, 
the mother, is still living, a resident at the home of her children, Henry J. 
and Carrie C. Tuger. 




MRS. H. J. TUGER. 



954 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Six children have come from the union of Mr. and Mrs. Tuger in the 
following order and with birth-dates as designated, and, all born at St. 
Louis: Alice Louise, December 6, 1886; John Henry, October 6, 1890; 
Chris Barker, November 17, 1893; Christine Barbara and Louise Esther 
(twins), December 15, 1898; Carolvn Maude, lanuary 17, 1900, died Decem- 
ber 13, 1900. 

Alice Louise Tuger is. pursuing musical studies in Boston, Mass. The 
others are at the parental home in St. Louis, John Henry being engaged 
with his father in mercantile pursuits while the two young daughters are 
students in the public schools of the city. 

j\Ir. and Mrs. Tuger, their son John and daughters .\lice. Christine and 
Louise are all valued members of the Episcopal Church, at St. Louis. 

This brief sketch of one of St. Louis' most esteemed families will be 
welcomed as an appropriate and valuable addition to the pages of this 
volume, the portraits adding much to the interest of the family history. 



A\HEELER. 

Dr. .\aron R. Wheeler, of St. Louis, Mich., was born in ^'ork, Wash- 
tenaw County, Mich., December 20, 1858, son of Charles and Eliza J. (Miller) 
^\'heeler, being one of three children. Naturally studious, he made such 
rapid ]jrogress in his studies that at the age of fourteen years he entered the 
State Normal College at Ypsilanti which he attended four years. In the fall 
of 1876 he was matriculated in the medical department of the University of 
Michigan, graduating therefrom in the class of 1879. While at the univer- 
sity he held the office of assistant to the chair of surgery for one year, 
and was the first resident physician of the new State Hospital opened in 1880, 
holding that position until October 1, 1882. 

During this period Dr. W'heeler's studies and investigations in the botan- 
ical field were bearing fruit in the shape of important contributions to the 
University and to the State Medical Society. He made noteworthy addi- 
tions to an already extensive list of the flora of "\\'ashtenaw County, (pub- 
lished in 1881) among which were two species of Dicentra, one of which was 
thought to be extinct. He collected and arranged a herbarium for the 
medical department of the State University, the specimens being designed 
for use in the lectures of the medical faculty. He had already made mate- 
rial progress in his private collection which is nmv acknowledged to l^e one 
of the most valuable in the state, comprising thousands of specimens, in- 
digenous and foreign, the latter collected by correspondence and exchange. 
The flora of the Pacific Coast and of the Lake Superior region are especially 
complete. In 1882 Dr. Wheeler presented to the State Medical Society 
an exhaustive list of medicinal plants indigenous to Michigan, an addition to 
the l)otanical knowledge of the state and country of the utmost value. 

In April, 1883, Dr. \\'heeler located in St. Louis, succeeding to the 
practice of Dr. C. II. Lutes. His experience in the State Hospital had 
afforded him unusual facilities for the broad study and treatment of surgical 
diseases, in which field he was at once recognized as s])ecially skillful. 

Dr. ^\'heeler's record as a practitioner ])laces him in the front ranks of 
his profession. His ability and his skill are recognized and conceded by 
the community in which he has so long been a resident. Lie is a member 
of the County and State Medical Societies and of the .\merican Medical 
Association. He was for eight years a member and vice-president of tlic 
Michigan .State Board of Health. He served four years as president of the 
U. S. Pension P.oard for Gratiot Countv. 




DR. AARON R. WHEELER. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



951 



In civic and educational affairs Dr. Wheeler has always been a leader. 
He was the first mayor of the City of St. Louis, being at the head of its 
municipal service four terms, and for the past fourteen years has been presi- 
dent of the Board of Education. He has been postmaster of St. Louis since 
January 10, 1898. 

Dr. Wheeler is prominent as a Mason. He is a member of St. Louis 
Blue Lodge of which he served several years as master ; also a member 
of the Chapter, R. A. M., of which he was high priest in 1897 and '98: of 
Ithaca Commandery. Knights Templar; of Michigan Sovereign Consistory 
thirty-second degree, and of the Shrine, {Moslem Temple). For many years 
he has been a leader in the I. O. O. F., of which in 1886 he was major 
and assistant surgeon general for the .State of Michigan, departments 
Patriarchs Militant and Uniform Rank. He is also affiliated with the Royal 
.■\rcanum, the Foresters and the \\'oodmen of the World. 

November 19, 1890, Dr. Wheeler was married to Miss Helen L., daughter 
of Col. John A. Elwell, a retired capitalist of St. Louis, now deceased. They 
have one child, Robert I., born October 13, 1894. 

The correct conclusion to be drawn from the foregoing sketch is that Dr. 
Wheeler is a man of varied and superior abilities in many lilies of activity. 
And his worth is fully recognized not only locally but throughout the 
entire state as well. 



CHEESMAN. 

The name of Dr. John R. Cheesman was one of the most familiar in 
Gratiot County households for a period of thirty-three years, counting from 
the year 1860. This is more particularly true as to households of St. Louis. 
where the Doctor resided all those years. To 
take up the usual formula: John R. Chees- 
man was born in Cazenovia, N. Y., March 10, 
1820. He was the son of Joseph B. and Sarah 
(Rowling) Cheesman, the former a native of 
Long Island, the latter born in Yorkshire, 
England. John R. spent his youth and 
acquired his education mainly in the City 
of New York. In 1839 the family removed 
to Auburn, N. Y., where John R. attended 
the academy in that city for a time and then 
went to Chicago and, in company with his 
brother, ^\'illiam H., went into the drug 
trade. After a time, in the course of which 
he took up the study of medicine and at- 
tended lectures at Rush Medical College, he 
took up his residence at Brooklyn, Mich. 
W'hile a resident there he was married to 
Mary Ann Chapman, of Chittenango, N. Y., 
October 13, 1847, and three children came to 
the union — Laura A., afterward the wife of Rev 
a resident of Saginaw ; Jesse C, afterward wife of Samuel A. Vliet, and 
now residing in Alma ; Frank, who died in infancy. 

Dr. Cheesman removed with his family to Hamilton Township, this 
county, in 1854, settling on a tract of land on sections 6 and 7. Here he 
combined the labors of clearing up his wild farm with the practice of his 
profession among the scattering settlers, and had experiences, that, to 




DR. JOHN R. CHEESMAN. 

Theodore Nelson, and now 



958 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



narrate, would fill a volume. The wife and mother died August 1, 1857. 
September 26. 1858, Doctor Cheesnian married Mrs. Ellen E. (Slack) 
Moulton, of Xapoleon, ^licli. To this uiiii>n was liDrn Minnie M.. now a 
resident of .\lma. 

In January . 1860, Dr. Cheesman moved with his family to St. Louis. 
this county, and there remained until his death. His brother. Edward T.. 
had got there before him and had secured a tract of land upon which the 
south portion of St. Louis is now located. Dr. Cheesman purchased the 
land and established a general store for the sale of drugs, dry goods, 
groceries, and hardware, in a building that had already been erected by his 
brother. He also platted the land into a village which he named St. Louis. 
the original plat, farther north, being called Pine River. The two were 
afterward consolidated under one name — St. Louis. The Doctor continued 
in mercantile trade for about ten years. He continued in active practice of 
medicine until about the year 1880. 

From his first settlement in the county. Dr. Cheesman took an active 
interest in all affairs of his locality and county. At the first county election, 
that of November. 1855, while he was a resident of Hamilton Township, he 
was chosen judge of probate, holding the office until the election of No- 
vember. 1856, when he was succeeded by Francis Nelson. He was the can- 
didate of his party (Democrat) many times for county and .legislative offi- 
cial honors, but being in the minority party w'as defeated : for representa- 
tive in 1862, '64 and 70; for county clerk in 1868, and probate judge in 
1860. He served as assessor and councilman in St. Louis, and was for 
many years a member of the St. Louis Board of Education. In whatever 
position he was placed he could be depended ujion for faithful, conscientious 
and intelligent service. He was a leading member of the Masonic order, 
and of the Presbyterian Church. He died at his home June 8, 1893. 
Mrs. Ellen E. Cheesman was one of St. Louis' most estimable ladies, a 
prominent and active member of the Baptist Church. She passed away 
September 18, 19(X). Both lie buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, St. Louis. 
(See sketch of S. .A. Vliet and of Rev. Theo. Nelson.) 

PETTEY. 

Dr. George W. Pettey, now and for many years past a practicing physi- 
cian at St. Louis, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, January 6, 1844. He is de- 
scended from New England people, and his early ancestors, on the side 
of both his father and mother, were English, immigrating to this country 
at an early period of its settlement. A great grandfather, ^^'illiam Hobart. 
served in the Revolutionary War, and his grandfather. Michael I'cttey, did 
military duty in the AVar of 1812. 

Dr. Pettey came to Gratiot County in the spring of 1869 with his father, 
who settled on section 16, of Bethany Township. Ephraim Pettey, the father, 
devoted his time and energies to gardening on his Bethany farm until about 
1885, when he moved to St. Louis where he resided until his death in 1901. 
His wife, the Doctor's mother, passed away at their home in St. Louis, in 
the year 1899. They were people of the highest integrity, enjoying the 
respect and confidence of the entire community. A\'hile a resident of Bethany. 
Ephraim Pettey served his township eft'iciently for sixteen years as justice 
of the peace. 

Dr. Pettey was educated in the public schools of Cleveland, and previous 
to his settlement in this county had taken up, and nearly completed, the 
studv nf medicine at the Western Reserve Universitv. .\fter teaching two 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



959 



terms of school, he returned to Cleveland, completed his medical studies 
at the University, graduating therefrom in 1873. Returning to Bethany he 
practiced medicine there until 1877 when he returned to Ohio, and practiced 
his profession at Fremont until 1887, at which time he returned to Bethany 
and settled upon a fort3'-acre farm that he had owned for a numljer of years. 
In 18*U he sold the farm and moved to St. Louis where he has since 
resided, engaged in the practice of his profession. 

The Doctor was married to Emma L. Ouidort, at Fremont, Ohio, in 1878. 
Three children were born there. William AI., the eldest, died in St. Louis 
in 1893 ; Jennie B. married R. Boyd Cawthorp, who is engaged in the drug 
business at Cedar Springs, Mich. ; Blanche M. married Hallett S. Curtis, of 
Pine River, who has been for the past ten years, and is at the present time, 
mail carrier on Route 1, St. Louis. The)' have three children — Castle, Boyd 
and Josephine. 

In the summer of 1864, Dr. Pettey was in the military service, a meml^er 
of Company D, 150th Ohio Vol. Infantry. He has been a member of the 
Gratiot County Board of Pension Examiners for a number of years. He 
has served as city health officer of St. Louis for seventeen years, and was 
recently appointed by the State Board of Health as a special medical in- 
spector for the 11th congressional district. He is a member of the Gratiot 
County and Michigan State Medical Societies. Fraternally he affiliates with 
the Masons — a member of St. Louis Lodge and Chapter. F. i\; A. ]\I. and 
R. A. M. 

HOLCOMB. 



The name of Henry L. Holcomb is more intimately connected with the 
early history and life of St. Louis, Mich., than that of any other person. 
Others were earlier on the groimd and did more individual pioneer work ; 
and some of them still remained in the 
harness when he passed away. But from 
the time of his arrival in 1860, when he pur- 
chased the mill property and the water 
power, together with much of the village 
site and large tracts of timber lands in the 
vicinity, until his death, in 1891, he may 
quite properly be considered to have been 
the most important personage of the locality. 
This statement, however, may be slightly 
modified by the fact that for about six years 
— from 1867 when he sold his interests to 
Thomas H. Holcomb and John L. Evans, 
until his resumption of the control of those 
interests in 1873 — he was absent from the 
village, and the active management of the 
important properties was in the hands of 
Holcomb & Evans as owners. 

Henry L. Holcomb was Jjorn in Granby, 
Hartford County, Connecticut, August 22, 

1808, son of Thomas and Clara (Pettibone) Holcomb. Plis earlier 
years were devoted to farming, and to railroad and canal building. 
In 1860 he purchased the St. Louis property from his cousin, Richard G. 
Hillyer, and Lewis M. Clark, who had succeeded to the property by pur- 
chase from the original owners, Joseph Clapp, Sylvanus Groom and Abram 




HOLCOMB. 



11 



960 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



M. Crawford. Mr. llolcrmilj prosecuted the work of inainifacturinor lum- 
ber, clearing and impro\'ing his lands, and in many other ways — either 
directly or incidentally — promotiuL; and adxancini^ the interests of the \il- 
lage and community. 

The Opera House Block, northwest corner of Mill and Center Streets, 
built by Mr. Holcomb in 1881. is probably the most conspicuous monument 
to his enterprise now remaining. Other activities to which he devoted his 
time, attention and money were salt manufacturing, milling (flouring and 
lumbering) brickmaking. etc. 

Mr. Holcomb was married to Aliss Aura P. Pinney, September 28, 
1828, at Granby, Connecticut. She died at St. Louis, May 5, 1883. He 
married as his second wife Miss Mary P. Richards, of Tariffville, Connecti- 
cut, April, 1884. Mr. Holcomb died at St. Louis, December 28, 18'J1. 
His wife still sur\-ives, living in the old homestead on Center Street, St. 
Louis. There were no children. 

BURNS. 

John Ilurns. a resident of St. Louis. Mich., since 1883. was l)(>rn in 
Pickering, Ontario. January 18, 1860. He is a son of Hugh and Eliza1)eth 
(McCormack) Burns, the former born in Bay Ounite, Canada, July, 1826. 
the latter also being a native of Canada. Hugh and Elizabeth Burns were 
the parents of five children, whose names and birthdates were as follows, 
all being born in Pickering, Canada: Robert, born in 1836; Hector. Iiorn 
in 1858, died in 1873; Margaret, born in 18.^2. died in 1874; Anna, burn in 
1834; John, born in 1860. 

]\Ir. Burns has spent nearly his whole life in the harness and saddlery 
business, first serving an apprenticeship of four years in \Miitby. Ontario. 
He came to Michigan in 1879. first locating in Bay City, but in the fall of 
1881 he opened a store in Portland. Mich. In 1883 he removed to St. 
Louis, this count}', and established himself in business in his chosen line, 
continuing therein with marked success to the present time. 

Since Mr. Burns has been a resident of .St. Louis, he has always been 
recognized not only as an honorable and energetic business man. but in 
all projects and enterprises for the improvement of his town and for the 
beterment of his fellow-citizens he has always taken a commendable inter- 
est, and has done his full share to bring about the best possible condi- 
tions. He was elected mayor of the City of St. Louis in the spring of 
1903, and was re-elected in 1906 and 1907, and was again chosen in 1909. 
He is a Democrat in politics, and his election for so many terms in a 
citv that is generally carried hv the Republicans, is satisfactory evidence 
thai the ]ic<iple, regardless of ]jart\ . have entire confidence in his abilitx' 
anil in his loyalty to their best interests. 

In |)ublic wnrk in the line of his business. Mr. Burns lias occupied 
man\- important positions. He is at present one of a committee nf three 
appointed bv the National Association of Retail Harness dealers to confer 
with a like committee from the ^lanufacturers' Association, with the view 
of bettering conditions in the general harness trade. 

Mr. Burns has long been an active member of the Knights of Pythias, 
serving as Captain and Colonel of the Third Regiment of Michigan, and 
later as Chief of Stafif of Michigan Brigade of the Uniform Rank. K. of P. 
He is also a member of the Elks, and of many other fraternal orders. 

Of Scotch-Irish extraction, Mr. Burns possesses a strong jiersonality. 
and. as wouUl naturally lie expected, is a warm and true friend. .\s an 




JOHN BURNS. 




MRS. FRANCES E. BURNS. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 965 

implacalile enemy of graft, and of policies and conditions that allow the 
few to li\e and profit at the expense of the many, he takes a firm and 
uncompromising stand. His ancestors were driven out of two countries 
on account of the stand taken by them in politics and religion ; and. like 
his forbears, Mr. Burns straddles no fence in his attitude on any public 
question. 

John Burns was married at Innia. Alich., Oct. 2b. 1887, to Miss Frances 
E. Sanford. She is a daughter of James B. Sanford who was born in 
Camden. X. Y.. August 8. 1822, and Maria S. (Yeomans) Sanford, born in 
German Flats. N. Y., May 3, 1826. Mrs. Burns is one of a family of ten 
children born to James B. and Maria Sanford, as follows : Edward, born 
in 1840. died in 1889; Mary, born in 1851; Herbert, born in 1833; Willard, 
born in 1853; George, born in 1837; Hiram, born in 1839 and died the 
same }ear: Frank, born in 1861; .Adelaide, born in 1864: Frances E., born 
in 1866; James Brunson, burn in 1867. 

MRS. FRANCES E. BURNS was born in Easton, Ionia County. Mich., 
May 2. 1866. She is a granddaughter of Judge E. T. Yeomans, of Her- 
kimer County. X. Y., who, with six other families, cut their way through 
the wilderness from Detroit to the present site of Ionia, and made the first 
settlement there in 1833, with no neighbors nearer than Detroit, Grand 
Rapids and Kalamazoo, from \vhich points supplies were purchased twice 
a vear. Mrs. Burns grew up on a farm one and one-half miles from 
Ionia : a farm that has been in the possession of the family from 1836 to 
the present time. They still have the original patent from Martin Van 
Buren, president of the L^nited States. 

Mrs. Burns, as a girl, attended school in the old red school house, often 
called the "Rice School", as Alonzo Rice donated the ground on which the 
Ijuilding stood. Later she graduated from the Ionia High School, and in 
1884 became a teacher in the St. Louis schools. Since her marriage, in 
1887. she has resided continuously in St. Louis. 

Mrs. Frances E. Burns has attained an enviable eminence as a frater- 
nity woman, particularly in the order of the Ladies of the Modem Macca- 
bees. In 1894 she was elected Great Lieutenant Commander of that order, 
and after two years' service was made Great Commander, which position 
she has since held continuously, having been re-elected unanimously seven 
times. There were but 7,000 members in the order when Mrs. Burns began 
work therein. It has since grown to 80.000 members under her fostering 
care. When she began work, the order, which was organized in 1886 and 
was the first to give fraternal insurance to women, worked in one state 
only. Now its work is carried on in twenty-two states. It has disbursed 
over $7,000,000 in death, disability and old age benefits, and maintains five 
endowed beds in leading hospitals, through which over 1.100 women and 
children have been won back from the gates of death to once more gladden 
the hearts and homes of their loved ones. 

Mrs. Burns is an accomplished parliamentarian and public speaker, and 
was for five years recording secretary of the National Council of Women, 
resigning finally on account of press of other cares. She is at the present 
time ser-\'ing her third term as secretary of the president's section of the 
National Fraternal Congress, and is chairman of the committee on resolu- 
tions of the .Associated Fraternities of .America. She has long been a 
member of the Eastern Star, Ben Hur, Ladies of the Maccabees of the 
^^'orld. Loyal Guard. Michigan Women's Press Association, Eastern Mich- 
it; an Press Clul). and in 1908 was one of the ten women to represent the 



[-11STORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



L'nited States in the International Council of Women who met in Toronto. 
The ne.xt meetinti; will he in Rome. Italy, in 1''14. This great representa- 
tive body of women meets only once in five years — in 1893 at Chicago, in 
1898 in London, in 1903 at Berlin, and in 1908 at Toronto. Women of 
twenty-five countries are to be found in its assemblies, and many are sent 
at the expense of their governments. 

Mr. and Mr.s. Burns ha\e two children — Elizabeth M.. born March 14, 
1889, a graduate of the ."^t. Louis High School and of the Mt. Pleasant 
Normal, and later, for two years, a teacher in the St. Louis schools: now 
principal of the Lenawee County Normal School. Robert S. Burns was born 
April 17 , 1891. He is a graduate of the St. Louis High School, and is now a 
Junior in the Mechanical Engineering Department of the Michigan 
L'niversitv. 



IIOLTOX. 

The subject of this biography — Joseph E. Holton — is a resident of St. 
L<iuis. this county. He was born on the 1st day of .August, 1842, in Buck- 
inghamshire. England, son of Joseph and Elizabeth Holton, and one of a 
family of five sons and three daughters. The family came to .\merica in 
1849, and settled in Jackson County, Mich., where they engaged in farm- 
ing. In September. 1861, when only 19 years of age, Joseph E. Holton 
enlisted in Capt. Mathew Elder's company — E, 8th Mich. \'ol. Infantry. 
Going first to Grand Rapids, the regiment soon went to h^ort Wayne. Detroit. 
His father, not being in hearty sympathy with the cause of the North, soon 
appeared on the scene and took the young man back home. A year later. 
Joseph took a fresh start and again enlisted in the same regiment and com- 
])any. joining it near Washington, just after the second Bull Run. 

.Mr. Holton remained in the ser\-ice during the war and was engaged 
in all of the many battles in which the regiment took part — South Mountain. 
Antietam, The ^\'ilderness, Spottsylvania Court House, liethesda Churclr 
near Cold Llarbor, Petersburg and many others, including the advance in 
front of Petersburg on the 2nd day of .\pril, 1865, when he received a gun- 
shot wound in the left thigh. He was sent to Harwood Hospital, NV'ashing- 
ton. and from there to Harper Hospital, Detroit. Being discharged .\ugust 
28. 1865. he returned to his home in Jackson, and soon afterward entered 
.Albion Commercial College, where he took a course of bookkeeping under 
I'rof. Ira Mayhew. 

In March, 1866. Mr. Holton came to Gratiot County, settling on section 
14, Bethany, and on March 19, 1866, was married to Miss Dorinda I-'o.k, 
daughter of the late Bernard Fo.\. To this union six children were born — 
Harvey B., now living at Corunna : Ida May, married to (luy Boyd, residing 
two and a half miles east of Ithaca; Carrie L.. wife of John W. Graham, 
now living on the old farm; George \\". died at the age of 12 years; Jesse 
E. and Fred X. died in infancy. The wife, Mrs. Dorinda Holton, died 
January 26, 1890. On the 23rd day of September, 1891, Mr. Holton was 
married to Mary C. Damon, of Findlay, Ohio. In December, 1900, on 
account of impaired health, Mr. and Mrs. Holton removed to St. Louis, 
where the\' are able to li\e a less strenuous life than was recpiircd on the 
farm. 

Mr. Holton is esteemed as an ujiright citizen, and has been honored with 
numerous offices of trust, both in the Townshi]) of I'.ethany and the City 
of St. Louis. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



967 




DANIEL O. CUFF. 

Jackson. Mich., was married 



CUFF. 
The name of Daniel O. Cuff stands well up toward the head in the list 

of prominent early settlers of the county, still remaining in the flesh. He 

is a resident of St. Louis where he has passed his life since 1862, with the 

exception of the time he spent as a soldier 
m the Civil War. He was born in Brandon, 
Rutland County, \'ermont, ^lay 12, 1836. 
Mis father. Thomas Cuff, was a native of 
Count\- Tyrone, Ireland, born August 12, 
1811. His mother, Clarissa (Frost) Cuft', 
was born in Brandon, \'ermont, February 4, 
1810. A brief mention of the twelve chil- 
dren of Thomas and Clarissa Cuff follows, 
gi\ing names and dates of birth : Elizabeth, 
burn December 30. 1832, in Cornwall, Ver- 
mcmt, died September 30. 1833; Emma, born 
.\ugust 17, 1834, in Manchester, Vermont, 
died March 4, 1837; Daniel O'Connell, our 
subject : X o r m a n John, born January 16, 
1838, at Brandon, married Libby Shorter: 
Emily, born April 20. 1840, at Jackson, Mich- 
igan, married to Giles Mattison, September. 
1837; Mary, born May 28, 1842, died June 
1(), 1842; Clara, born September 11, 1843, at 
.\pril 11, 1859. to Alexander Brown; Jane, 

born December 2'>. 1845. at Sandstone, Mich., married William Rome, March 

19. 1868; Margaret, born February 22, 1848, married Peter Laravie and 

died in Roscommon. Mich., \la.y 9, 1889; 

Belle, born October 3, 1850, in Sandstone, 

married Dwight Stringham ; Thomas Francis. 

born September 23, 1852, in Sandstone, mar- 
ried Nellie Shaw; Lizzie, born July 7. 1854. 

married Perry Stringham. 

Thomas Cuff removed to Michigan in 

1838. settling in Jackson, at that time a mere 

hamlet. In Jackson he was engaged in var- 
ious matters among which was the building 

of the original "wall" around the prison. The 

wall was constructed of tamarack poles or 

trees 22 feet long and planted side by side in 

the ground, making a tamarack "wall" 15 or 

18 feet in height surrounding the prison. 

Hence arose the old expression, f a m i 1 i a r 

among the early timers, of "ptitting a man 

behind the tamaracks." Later on he was en- 

ffaged on contract work in the construction 

x^i Ar- 1 ■ r- * 1 r> -1 i ^ r l^f^S. D. O. CUFF. 

of the Michigan Central Railroad west from 

Jackson. He finally bought a large tract of land in Sandstone Township, 
next west of Jackson, and settled down as a tiller of the soil. He died there 
December. 1884. The wife and mother died in 1891. 

Daniel C). Cuff aided his father in his various enterprises until he went 
for himself at the age of 20 years. Coming north into Ionia County, he 
engaged in various activities — rafting square timber down the Grand 
from Lyons to Ionia and Grand Rapids ; working on the extension of the 




HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Detroit, Grand Haven &• Milwaukee Railroad westward fom St. Johns; 
later holding responsible positions in the employ of the railroad companv. 
and finally locating at Hubbardston. employed first as a foreman in a mill 
and lumber yard, then as clerk in a drug store. 

While a resident of Hubbardston Mr. CufY enlisted — August 9, 1862 — 
in the military service of his country, entering Co. K. 21st Mich. Infantry. 
On the organization of his company he was appointed a sergeant, and later 
on was promoted to the position of second lieutenant. The regiment left 
the state early in September, going to Louisville where it was assigned to 
Gen. Sheridan's division. Then came the Battle of Perryville, Ky.. followed 
by those of Nashville. Stone River. Chickamauga. Mission Ridge, and then 
with Sherman to Atlanta. Jonesboro, Bentonville. etc. Mr. CufiF was 
mustered out of the service June 20. 1863. at ^^'ashington, D. C. 

After his discharge from the service Mr. Cuff located permanently at 
St. Louis, this count}-, where he has since resided. He was engaged for 
many years as foreman for Henry L. Holcomb in his lumbering business. 
and later in the same capacity for Holcomb & Evans. 

Daniel O. Cuff was married December 10, 1859, at Hubbardston, Mich., 
to Harriet E. Marlett. who was born April 13. 1843, daughter of Elijah 
B. ^Tarlett. who was born November 30. 1802, in Scipio. Cayuga County, 
N. Y.. and died in Ionia. Mich.. February 24, 184.^. Her mother was Sarah 
(Goodwin) Marlett, born October 13. 1809, in Steuben, Oneida County, 
N. Y. Mr. and Mrs. Marlett removed to Ionia County, Mich., in 1836. 
Mrs. Cufif was one of a family of six children whose names and birth- 
dates are as follows : Richard Elv, born !March 18, 1829, died March 2''. 
1865; Clinton Erastus, born February 12. 1832. died October 28. 1834; Sarah 
Marie, born October 20. 1834, died Tune 2, lfv06; Celia Sophia, born April 
17, 1837, died September 7. 1842; William H., born Julv 21, 1841; Harriet 
E.— Mrs. CufT. 

Mr. and Mrs. Cuff liecame the parents of six children, three cif whom 
have passed to the other world. In the order of their birth they are as 
follows: Florence E., born September 5. 1860. died October 17, 1865; 
Horace E., born February 1, 1863, died October 12, 1870; Norman E., born 
October 15, 1867; \Mlliam H., born .September 7. 1869; Harriet E., born 
Tune 24, 1877; D. O.. born October 24. 1880, died Mav 6, 1883. Norman 
E. Cuflf married Nellie Abbott, St. Louis, May 6, 1895". William H. Cufl' 
married Hilda Pierow, Owosso, December 25. 1901. Harriet E. Cuff was 
married .August 9, 1904, to John J. Keon, of Chicaeo. Mr. and Mrs. Keon 
have one son — D. O. Cuflf Iveon, born May 25. 1905. 

Mrs. Harriet E. Cuff, the wife and mother, passed to her reward at the 
family home, St. Louis, Sunday morning, December 14. 1912, at the age of 
69 years. Her death created a feeling and sentiment of profound sorrow 
in the community. She was a good and noble woman ; kind and sympa- 
thetic to all who were favored with her acquaintance. She was a charter 
member of the Baptist Church of St. Louis, and had been one of its faith- 
ful and reliable pillars for more than 47 years, and was for more than 30 
years a teacher in the Sunday school ; active also in all departments of 
church work. The funeral was conducted by Rev. John E. Smith, of 
Kalamazoo, who, as a St. Louis boy, son of Charles II. Smith, was a pupil 
in .Mrs. Cuff's Sunday school class. 

Haniel O. Cuff's record as an official in his village, tnwnshi]) and county 
is one of which he has a right to feel proud. In 1871 and '72 he served as a 
village trustee. In March. 1873, he was elected village jiresident, was re- 
elected .\pril 20, 1873. under the new charter, and was re-elected also in 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



969 



74, '80, '81 and '82. He was seven times elected village assessor. Com- 
mencing in 1877 he was elected supervisor of Pine River Township six suc- 
cessive vears. and later served three more years — 1888, '89 and '90. In 
the fall of 1882 he was the Fusion (Democrat and Greenback) candidate for 
representative in the state legislature, running against A. B. Darragh, Re- 
publican, the latter winning by 62 votes. In January, 1883 he was appointed 
under-sheriiT by Sheriff I'eet, and also served as under-sheriff in Sheriff 
King's adminstration which began January 1, 1891. In 1890 he was elected 
a member of the St. Louis Board of Education, and held the office of 
treasurer three years. He was re-elected in 1893. resigning the position in 
1894. As an official and as a citizen he has always enjoyed the confidence 
and oood-will of his fellow-citizens. 



FLEMING. 

Charles Moshier Fleming, for many years a well-known and valued resi- 
dent of Pine River Town.ship and St. Louis \'illage, was born in Romulus, 
Seneca County, N. Y., Oct. 31, 1809: died at Brooklyn, Mich., March 19, 1892. 

John Fleming, the grandfather of Mr. 
Fleming, came to the western part of New 
York from Harrisburg, Penn., at the close 
of the Revolutionary War, and purchased a 
tract of land between the Seneca and Cayuga 
lakes, on what was then known as the "mili- 
tary tract", and settled upon it. He be- 
longed to the Scotch-Irish stock, so well 
known in the development and growth of the 
Republic. He is said to have been deeply 
religious. 

Clias. M. Fleming was the second son 
in a family of eight children. In early life he 
learned the blacksmith's trade, which occupa- 
tion he followed industriously until obliged 
to retire from the business on account of in- 
juries received in shoeing horses. The most 
of his active life afterward was passed on the 
farm. He was twice married and was the 
father of ten children. His first wife was 
Peninnah J. Amsbury, who died young, leaving 
care of the father. 

In 1832 Mr. Fleming came west and settled in .\nn .\rbor, pursuing his 
trade as a blacksmith. In the late '30s he removed to Jacksonburg (Jack- 
son), then a small hamlet on Grand River. In December, 1840, he was 
married to Elvira Humphrey, of Concord, Jacksdii county. Leonard 
Humphrey, brother of Elvira, acted as best man and his young bride was 
bridesmaid at the marriage. Fifty years later, at Brooklyn, in the same 
county, Mr. and ^Irs. Fleming celebrated their golden wedding at the home 
of their son who was then pastor of the Presbyterian Church in that village: 
and Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Humphrey were present and took part in cele- 
brating that delightful anniversary. 

Mrs. Elvira Fleming was the mother of six children. Twn of them 
— Jas. \\'. and Jesse H. — served as privates in the Civil ^^'ar. James was 
wounded at Shiloh while bearing a wounded comrade from the field, and 
died in .\pril, 1862. Two of the sons — Jesse H. and Daniel C. entered the 




CHARLES M. FLEMING. 

two small children to the 



970 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Christian ministry. Jesse H. is an ordained minister in tlie Presbyterian 
Church, and at the present time is a resident of Alma, this county. 
Daniel C. was ordained to the ministry in the U. li. Church. He filled 
some important charges in Central Michigan. He died in Charlotte, Mich.. 
March 18. 1912. after a lingering illness; a conscientious Christian and 
faithful minister. 

Robert Franklin Fleming, the oldest son, was a farmer, all his life. In 
1865 he bought a farm in the western part of Pine River Township which 
he greatly improved, and where he lived until his death in 1885. His 
widow, a son and a daughter still live there. 

Chas. L. Fleming, a traveling salesman for about 50 years, died at his 
home in Madison, Wis., June 13, 1912, at the age of 70 years. He was for 
several years a resident of St. Louis. Pie was a successful business man 
and an upright. Christian citizen. He was an active Presbyterian, and at 
the time of his death was a ruling elder in the First Presbyterian Church of 
Madison. 

Irving L. Fleming began his married life on a farm in Seville Town- 
ship. For about twenty years he has been in the grocery business either 
as clerk or proprietor. At present he and his family live in the State of 
^^'ashington. his present residence being at Meadow Lake, \\'ash. 

Mary E. Fleming remained at home, caring for her father and mother 
in their declining years. Pier present home is Saginaw, where she is fre- 
cjuently employed as nurse. 

Delon, the youngest son, has li\ed in Gratiot County the most of the 
time since his majority, as merchant at Riverdale and as lumberman. He 
owns a large tract of timbered land in Ogemaw County and his home is at 
West Branch. 

Mrs. Elvira Fleming, wife of Chas. M. Fleming, lived to the ripe age of 
85 years, and in the full possession of all her faculties. She died January 
14. 1904. at the home of her son Jesse H.. at that time the pastor ot 
the Washington Avenue Presbyterian Church. Saginaw. Of a singularl}' 
retiring and affectionate nature, Mrs. Fleming endeared herself to all who 
knew her well. She united with the Presbyterian Church early in life and 
remained to the last an example of Christian fortitude and unobtrusive 
loyalty. "She lived for those she loved." Home and the church of her 
early vows were her sanctuaries. It may be said of her as truthfully as 
was recorded of the ideal mother nearly 3.000 years ago, "Her children 
rise up and call her blessed." 

Chas. M. Fleming embraced the Christian faith in 1823. and in all the 
69 years of his active Christian life he was a faithful and earnest Christian. 
and a trusted cotinsellor in the olTicial work of the church. In October. 
1865, he removed with his family from Parma. Mich., to a farm in the 
western part of Pine River Township, this count}'. There he lived until 
1869, when he moved to St. Louis and where he !i\e(l till 1889. From St. 
Louis Mr. and Mrs. Fleming went to live with their son who had just 
been called to the pastorate of the Presbyterian Church at Brooklyn. Mich. 

Mr. Fleming's residence of 24 years in Gratiot County was always 
characterized by strict habits of fidelity in all matters of public or private 
enterprise. He was ever keenly alive to the growth and development of 
the county. As township treasurer of Pine River in the late '60s his services 
were faithfully and efficiently rendered. In 1867 he was active in securing 
the organization of the Presbyterian Church of Pine River which was de- 
sisjned to include in its membership residents of both .\lma and St. Louis. 
The church building was. however, erected in St. Louis, and the organiza- 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



971 



tion, after the lapse of a few years, took the name of the villa<;e in which 
it was located. A singular fact is brought out in relation to that e\ent, 
namely, that of the twelve charter members of that early organization, just 
one-half belonged to the family of Chas. M. Fleming. 

In the late '60s the county was being rapidly reinforced with settlers. 
The disbanded union army furnished many valuable recruits to the enter- 
prise of felling the forests and clearing the lands in this part of the state. 
Something else also was required to make of these pioneers prosperous 
and capable citizens, besides lands and houses. Mr. Fleming, with others, 
threw himself into the work of securing religious services in all the school 
houses in the \icinity of his home. This was done chiefly through the 
organization of Sunday schools, in which work her was generally successful. 

He had been a bible student all his life, as well as a Sunday school 
worker. As Sundav school superintendent in Albion, Mich., in St. Louis 
of this count^• and in the remote school districts, both as organizer and 
teacher, Mr. Fleming will long be remembered as a citizen above reproach, 
and as a Christian pioneer whose influence was always on the side of 
righteousness and good eovernment. 



FLEMING. 

Tesse liuniphrcv h'leniing was born in Parma Township. Jackson 
Countv, Mich., (October 2?. 1843. He attended district school and one 
term at Albion College, during the intervals of farm work, until in the 
fall of 1864, when he enlisted as a recruit in 
the 12th Mich. Infantry which was then 
doing garrison duty at DeValls Bluff, .\r- 
kansas, and vicinity. After thirteen months' 
service he was mustered out at Camden, Ar- 
kansas, September, 1865. 

The following month he accompanied 
his father's family to their new home in 
Pine River Township, this count y. He 
taught school in the Wright district the en- 
suing term and also the winter term the fol- 
lowing year in the same district. For sev- 
eral years he was a country school teacher. 
He also taught private school in St. Louis 
in the early '70s, and in the public school of 
Ithaca and St. Louis. He was a student at 
.\lbion College about two vears, beginning 
in the fall of' 1879. 

In the spring of 1881, Mr. Fleming was 
licensed to preach by the Presbytery of 
Saginaw. In June of the same year he was commissioned as Sundav school 
missionary in the American Sunday School I'nion. and labored in Gratiot 
County until September, when he was directed to work in Tuscola County 
and in adjoining counties. That part of the state had suffered by a holo- 
caust of fire, without precedent in the history of Michigan. Here he labored 
under the auspices of the .\merican Sundav School Union, organizing Sun- 
day schools and furnishing clothing to tlie fire suft'erers, sent out b\- the 
L^nion, until December of that year. 

Early in November, 1881, Mr. Fleming was commissioned 1)\ the I'resi- 
dent as L'nited States Indian .^gent for the Moquis Pueblos in Arizona, 




REV. JESSE H. FLEMING. 



972 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

and left in December to assume charge nf his (hities in that capacity. 
While Indian Agent he secured from the government a reservation for the 
^foquis. and made estimates for material and supplies for establishing 
a school at the agency. This would have resulted in the erection of suit- 
able buildings and the establishment of a school during his administration, 
but for the necessary delays of purchase of material, and of transportation. 
The agency was located in a lonely canon, sixty-five miles from a railroad, 
with which it was connected b\- the worst possible road. Indeed, there 
was no road at all. What few travelers passed that wa\- made their own 
roads over arroyos, and down steep and rough mesas. 

Mr. Fleming resigned as Indian Agent in 1883. The mail that brought 
him the acceptance of his resignation, announced the discontinuance of the 
agency at that point, and the consolidation of the tribal interests with the 
Xavajos, under one agent, at Fort Defiance, Arizona. 

After Mr. Fleming's return to St. Louis, this county, he entered upon 
home missionary work in Gladwin county, under the auspices of the Pres- 
byterian Church. After a year's service there, he entered the McCormick 
Theological Seminary, Chicago, completing his course three years later, 
when he accepted a call to the Presbyterian Church at Florence, ^\'is. 

Air. Fleming was ordained to the ministry at East Saginaw in June, 
1887, and then entered upon his work at Florence. Since then he has 
served the churches of the Presbyterian faith in Brooklyn, Mich., Erie. 
Reading and Saginaw. He was in charge of the \\'ashington .\vcnvie 
Church, Saginaw, nearly six years, when he remoxed to Grayling, Mich., 
where he served as pastor until 1912, when he removed to Alma where he 
now resides, at the same time serving the churches at Coleman and \\ ise. 

Jesse H. Fleming was united in marriage to Sarah Ellen Lowry at 
Xorvell, Mich., September, 1886. Miss Lowry had recently graduated at 
the Ypsilanti State Normal, and was teaching in Detroit up to the time of 
her marriage. 

Mr. Fleming is one of the few sur\i\(irs of the Civil War of .^0 years 
ago, now engaged actively in the Cliristian ministry. 



WRIGHT. 

Among the ablest and most po|)ular attorneys of Gratiot County since 
it first became an organized municipality the name of James K. \\"right, of 
St. Louis, takes a position among the foremost. As a matter of fact he is 
also the oldest of the legal fraternity now in active practice in the county; 
oldest not necessarily in years, but oldest in the sense of having been the 
earliest in establishing himself in the county as a practitioner at the bar. 
He was born March 3, 1844, in Parma, Jackson County, Mich. His father. 
Deotatus ]i. ^\" right was born in Williamston, Mass., April 27, 1S12, just 
one hundred years, to a day, previous to the writing of this sketch. While 
a youth he accompanied his parents to Wayne County, N. Y., where he 
grew to manhood, and where, on the 26th day of October, 1836, he was 
united in marriage to Miss Sarena Fox, a native of Wayne County, N. Y. 

In 1837 Deodatus and Sarena Wright removed to Parma, Jackson 
County. Mich., where they settled upon a farm, and where they remained 
until their deaths many years afterward. They were the parents of nine 
children besides the subject of this sketch — Nathan E., Aciel F., Albert L., 
Smith \\'.. Philo D., L T, Charlotte E., Hannah and Ida. 

The education of James K. W'right was begun in the ccmimon school 
of his home district, and was completed at .\lbion College, .\ftcr I'misliing 




JAMES K. WRIGHT. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 975 

scliniil he taught two terms in what is known as the Wright district, in Pine 
River Township, this county. After finishing his school work he com- 
menced reading law in the office of Thomas G. Pray, at Albion, and after 
four years of this preparatory work he was admitted to the bar at Jackson, 
Mich., September 25, 1867. 

December 29, 1867, Air. Wright opened a law office at St. Louis, this 
county, and has there been in the active practice of his profession until the 
present time, with the exception of about ten years when he was connected 
with the United States Land Off'ice, at Grayling, Mich. In 1888 he removed 
to Grayling to take charge of the U. S. Land Office as register. Subsequently 
he was appointed receiver of the said office. He continued in the active 
practice of law in addition to his management of the land office. He returned 
to St. Louis in 1898 and resumed his legal practice there. 

Mr. Wright was married February IS, 1869, to Miss Lorinda Housman, 
of Parma, Mich. She died at St. Louis, March 10, 1883. Mr. Wright was 
married again, November 12, 1884, to Carrie E. Reed, of Chicago, 111., whose 
birthplace was Syracuse, N. Y. A daughter — Florence Sarena — has been 
born to this union. She is now a teacher in the High School of her home 
city, St. Louis. 

Mr. Wright has been admitted to practice law in the supreme court of 
this state as well as in all of the United States courts. In politics he is a 
Democrat of the old school ; has been a Democrat ever since he became 
a voter. Unfortunately his party has been in the minority a great share of 
his adult life. Yet he has been honored with official positions frequently : 
a fact attesting his worth and ability, and his popularity even in the Repuli- 
lican strongholds. He was the first clerk of the Village of St. Louis, and 
was re-elected in 1869 and '70. In 1869 he was elected supervisor of Pine 
River Township. He was elected prosectiting attorney of the county in 
1870, 74 and '82; also was elected circuit court commissioner two terms. In 
1888 he was appointed register of the United States Land Office at Grayling, 
and in 1893 he was appointed to the position of receiver at that office, serv- 
ing in that capacity tmtil April, 1897. He has for many years, and is now, 
a valued member of the St. Louis Board of Education. 

Mr. Wright is still hale and hearty, and, in his own language, "is doing 
his level best to promote the best interests of the Democratic party," of 
wdiich he has so long been an active and loyal adherent. He is a rnember 
of the Democratic State Central Committee. In these later years he is tak- 
ing a great deal of pleasure in superintending his well-cultivated farm located 
near St. Louis. His success in life, politically and financially, may properly 
be attributed to his dominant charactistic traits — perseverance, energy and 
good business judgment. He and his estimable wife and daughter are en- 
joying the best things in life in their comfortable home on Washington 
Avenue, west, a home to which they are all very much devoted, and where 
they take great pleasure in entertaining their many friends. 



HILLYER. 

Richard G. Hillyer was an important personage in the historv of St. 
Louis from 1856 until the time of his death, 25 years later. He was born 
in Granby, Hartford County, Connecticut, and was engaged in mercantile 
pursuits at that ulace until 1852, when he came to Saginaw and went into 
real estate speculation and other activities of a kindred nature. In 1856 he 
came to St. Louis and. in company with Lewis M. Clark and a Mr. Davis, 
under the partnership name of Clark, Hillyer & Davis, bought the interest 
of Joseph Clapp to the tract platted as the Village of Pine River and on 



976 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

which he had commenced the erection of a sawmill. The company pushed 
tlie improvements along, and in 1860 sold its possessions to Henry L. Hol- 
comb, a cousin of Mr. Hillyer. The latter remained in charge of the im- 
provements already under way. acting in the capacity of manager for Mr. 
Molcumb, also for Holcomh I't Evans, his successors, and again for Mr. Hol- 
comb when he again came into possession of the property. 

Air. Hillyer was a kindly man, in disposition, and was immensely 
popular with employees as well as with the great number of pioneer settlers 
with whom he dealt, so many of whom were largely dependent for accom- 
modations and favors. 

Mr. Hillyer was a victim of pneumonia, passing away December 13, 
1881. at the age of 76 years. He died at the home of Mr. Holcomb, ha\ing 
no immediate familv. as he had never married. 



\'.\.\T)ERCOOK. 

Frank M. \'andercook, a resident of this county since 1877 and nearly 
all of that period residing in St. Louis, a well-known newspaper man, was 
born June 27, 1853, in the Village of Fulton, Fulton County, X. Y. ^\'hen 
two years of age he came with his parents to Ingham County, this state, 
his parents locating on a farm four miles north of Mason, where they resided 
until 1837, in that year removing to Mason. When ten years of age Mr. 
\andercook became the "devil" in the office of the Ingham County News, 
with which he remained until he finished his trade, attending the public 
schools three years thereafter. 

.\pril 7, 1870, Mr. A'andercook was married to Elvira A. Near, and in 
Feljruary, 1877, removed with his family to St. Louis, Gratiot County, where 
his wife died .-\pril 7. 1884, leaving three daughters — Ethel, now Mrs. Floyd 
Butler; Maud, now Mrs. Chas. Vandenburgh, and Hattie, now Mrs. S. J. 
Bole. 

In May, 1885, Mr. Vandercook was married to Miss Elsie Livingston, 
of Saginaw. She died .-Xpril 14, 1907, and on .Kjiril 29, 1''09, he was married 
to Mrs. Etta Millard, of Grand Rapids. 

In the newspaper business Air. \'andercook's experience has been 
varied. Buying a half-interest in the St. Louis Spy in 1879, he continued 
that publication but a few weeks and then established the St. Louis Leader 
which he ])ublished until 1883, when he sold out and removed to Ithaca, 
establishing the Ithaca Times which he sold one year later on account of 
illness, and returned to St. Louis. In 1885 he founded the St. Louis Repub- 
lican, a semi-weekly, which in 1889 he sold to a stock company, and it 
and the Leader were consolidated. In 1890 Air. Vandercook again enterea 
the newspaper field with the St. Louis Independent, which he continued to 
publish until December, 1909, when again, on account of illness, he dis- 
posed of his paper. In 18' '3 he established the first daily newspaj^er for 
St. Louis, which he published for three years. In January, l')10. Air. 
\'andercook purchased the St. Louis Leader, the paper he established thirty- 
three years before. In l'U2 he sold the Leader to its present owner, Fred 
A. Hamlin. 

In 1882-83, Air. A'andercucik was elected clerk of Pine River Township 
on the Reijublican ticket, a ])ortion of .Alma and St. Louis being then in- 
cluded in the township named. In 1889 and 1891 he was elected village clerk 
of St. Louis, on the Republican ticket, and in 1894 was appointed by the 
nia\-or as the first member nf tlie Hoard of Public ^\'orks for a term of 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 977 

five years. In 1899 he was re-appointed for a like term. In 1891 he was 
elected as a member of the School Board for a term of three years, and 
has been re-elected from time to time. 

In 1896 he united with tlie Silver Party, and was elected register of 
deeds of the county, and was re-elected in 1898. In the latter election 
he received a majority of 339 votes in his home city although the Republican 
party had an average majority- of 75 votes. 

Mr. Vandercook is now at home at his new residence on Prospect 
Street, west, enjoying life with his family, which consists of his wife, son 
Isaac Frank, and adopted son Harold. 

BARSTOW. 

William Edwin Barstow, M. D., a practicing physician of St. Louis, 
Gratiot County, Mich., was born in North Star Township in said county, 
September 15, 1877, son of Adelbert E. and Cassie A. (Barton) Barstow. 
His paternal grandfather was William M. Barstow who was a son of Elias 
and Sally (Morgan) Barstow, both of English ancestry. On his mother's 
side, his grandfather — ^William Barton, a Scotchman — was a British soldier, 
a participant in the historic Battle of Waterloo. 

Dr. Barstow's parents were married October 2, 1871. They are the 
parents of four children, one of whom, Lottie, born December 17, 1872, died 
October 10, 1874. Those living are Hattie, born August 1, 1874; William 
E., born September 15, 1877; Nellie, born Aug. 15,"l880. Hattie married 
David G. Cohvell a popular dentist, who died at their home in Ithaca, May 
26, 1909, leaving, besides the wife, two young sons, John and Bruce. Nellie 
married Theron A. Goodwin, one of Ithaca's leading druggists. They have 
four children. 

William E. Barstow. our subject, graduated from Ithaca High School 
June 19, 1896. Entering the jewelry store of Kinch & Van Duzer, Ithaca, 
as an apprentice, he left after one year to enter the horological department 
of the Bradley Polytechnical Institute at Peoria, 111., to complete a course in 
watch-making, afterward accepting a position in Bergen's jewelry store at 
Carson City, Mich. After a time lie returned to Itliaca, and, forming a 
partnership with E. R. Van Duzer, they purchased the Scattergood jewelry 
stock, and continued business until the fall of 1903, when he sold his inter- 
est in the business to H. B. Crane. In the meantime — in the fall of 1901 — 
leaving his jewelry business in the hands of his partner, he entered the 
medical department of the University of Michigan, from which he graduated 
June 26, 1905. Immediately after graduation. Dr. Barstow located at St. 
Louis, Mich., where he has been engaged in the practice of his profession 
to the present time, enjoying a very satisfactory and constantly increasing 
patronage. 

On the 19th of June, 1901, Dr. Barstow was married to Miss Mary Belle 
Kurtz, who was born in Deerfield Township, Lenawee County, Mich., March 
22, 1877, daughter of Charles and Rosina Kurtz. The father died May 6, 
1883. A few years later Mrs. Kurtz married Henry Randolph, a druggist 
of St. Louis, Mich., where they have since resided. Mrs. Barstow has 
one sister, Caroline, wife of Austin J. Davison, of Charlevoix, Mich. 

Dr. and Mrs. Barstow are the parents of a daughter, Catharine Louise, 
born April 21, 1504, and of a son, Donald Kurtz, born September 6, 1911. 
The Doctor is an active member of the Masonic and Maccabee orders, and 
he and his estimable wife are justly considered among the most popular 
and wide-awake citizens of their city. 



978 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




LEONARD. 

The personal and family history of Newell Leonard, for mure than thirty 
years a leading citizen of Gratiot County, may best l)e told in his own 
language : 

■'I was born June 16. 1825, in Hector, Tompkins County — now ."Schuyler 
County — Xew York. \\'hcn I was three years old my father moved to Wells, 

Bradford County, Pennsylvania. The title 

to the land being in dispute, settlement in 
the township was backward. My father 
bought a man's interest in 110 acres for .'^100, 
and when the litigation was over he had to 
pay $5 per acre additional. I was the second 
of six children ; the oldest and the youngest 
Ijeing girls. My youngest brother and sister 
are still living, the sister being the wife of 
\\'m. Culver of Bethany Townshij), three 
miles southeast of St. Louis, Mich. 

"In the early days in Pennsylvania we 
had the old rate-bill scheme for school pur- 
poses; so much per scholar, per day. to be 
paid by the parents to help out the public 
money. Children had to work in those days 
as well as grown people, and I know what 
pioneer life means. Commencing at 19 I 
took a two-year term at Troy academy. The 
NEWELL LEONARD, wiutcr after I became of age I taught my 

first school, and every \\inter after that till the Civil War commenced, except 
the winter of 1856, when I was in Winona County, Minnesota. I voted there 
at the first state election. In the spring of 1857 I helped build a raft of a 
million feet of lumber on the Mississippi, 
six miles above La Cross, Wisconsin, and 
helped run it down the river to Keokuk. 
The following fall I returned to \\ ells, F'enn- 
sylvania. I had become quite noted as a 
teacher throughout Bradford County, Penn- 
sylvania, and Chemung County, New York, 
holding a state teacher's certificate from 
\\'ickersham, state superintendent of public 
schools of Pennsylvania. The last public 
school I taught was as principal of the 
graded school at Canton, Pennsylvania, win- 
ter of 1858-9. When not teaching I had read 
law in the office of Frank !>mith, of Troy. 
Pennsylvania. 

"On the tenth day of September, 18f)l, 
I went to Elmira, N. Y., and enlisted in Bat- 
tery F, First N. Y. Light Artillery, under 
Capt. W. R. \Vilson, with whom I was well 
acquainted. He had served in the Mexican 
War. I was made Q. M. sergeant. We went into camp at Lamp Barry, 
near Washington, D. C, in the latter part of November, 1861. Our first 
engagement was at the Battle of West Point, Va., May 7, 1862. Our colonel 
was killed at the battle of Fair Oaks, June 30, 1862. In January. 1863, all 
but 15 of one battery re-enlisted as veterans. I was promoted to first 
orderlv sergeant and served as such tilt lune 21. 1865, when the batterv 




MRS. NEWELL LEONARD. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 979 

was mustered out. Two or three days afterward I received from Gov. 
Fenton of New York a commission as second lieutenant of N. Y. Light 
Artillery, which had been made out 11 days before my discharge, and dated 
the previous 15th of May. While acting as Q. M. sergeant I also acted as 
clerk of the battery and helped make out the jiay rolls, and I nnw have 
a complete record of our battery and of all its members. 

"After -my discharge I went back to my home in Wells, and, having 
contracted malarial poisoning in the service, I was under the care of Dr. 
J. H. Cole for a year. Finding myself unable to do hard physical labor, in 
the fall of 1868 I went to Ann Arbor, Mich., and entered the law class of 
1870 in the U. of M. I graduated as bachelor of law, September 30, 1870, 
and at four o'clock p. m. of the same day was- united in marriage to Lucy 
Blodd at the residence of her brother in Ann Arbor. The next week I went 
to St. Louis, Mich., and entered into a law partnership with S. J. Scott. 
After eight years the partnership was dissolved and I mo\-ed to Ithaca, the 
county seat, residing there two years, then sold out and returned to St. 
Louis where I continued the practice of my profession until November, 1902, 
making a reasonable success of it without meddling with insurance, money 
loaning or real estate. 

"My children are Oliver B., Louise and W. C. The oldest was born 
in 1871, the youngest in 1879. All have homes of their own. My wife died 
June 21, 1901. This event practically broke up my family, my two sons 
being in business in Chicago. I remained in business a year afterward, and 
then, by request of my children, I sold my property in St. Louis except a 
small unplatted piece in block 24 of Cheesman's plat, and on the first day 
of Decemlier, 1902, went to Chicago to live with my children. I spend 
a portion of every year with my brother-in-law, Wm. Culver, near St. Louis. 

"In my younger days I took an active part in politics ; was a delegate 
to the state convention at Harrisburg, Pa., which put in nomination the 
electoral ticket for John C. Fremont, in 1856. After settling in St. Louis, 
I continued to vote with the Republican party for eight or ten years, though 
not an acti\e partisan. I then took an active part in the Prohibition party 
and attended all its county and state conventions until the McKinley cam- 
paign when I voted for Mr. Bryan, and have since voted with the Democratic 
party on state and national issues. I served one year as city attorney of St. 
Louis and three years on its school board." 

It is a pleasure to add a few words to Mr. Leonard's interesting story 
of his life ; words by one who has known him well from the time of his first 
appearance in Gratiot County. He was a man who took a lively interest in 
everything calculated to enhance the material prosperity of his home town 
and county: and his influence and efforts were always on the right side 
in social, civic and educational matters. His contributions to public enter- 
prises — railroads, churches, manufacturing concerns, everything for the good 
of his fellow citizens — were spontaneous and liberal. And his counsel and 
advice were just as spontaneous and liberal. As a lawyer he averaged up 
well, a fact fully proven by the record of his connection with manv im- 
portant cases in this and adjoining counties ; and he was extraordinarily suc- 
cessful with cases in the supreme court. As a "side line" he indulged quite 
extensively in poetry, his efforts in that line adding zest to manv a gathering 
and to many an issue of the county papers. 

In short, Mr. Leonard has been a faithful defender <if his country; a safe 
and trustworthy counselor in his professional capacity ; honest, liberal and 
progressive as a citizen : kind and sincere as a neighbor and friend. Those 
prize him most who know him best. 




980 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

McHENRY. 

There are many nld residents of St. Louis who have a clear recollection 
of that popular and relia))le citizen, George W. McHenry. For nearly thirty 
years he was one of the town's best-known citizens. He was born in 

Allegany County, N. Y., January 11, 1813. 
His father was Matthew McHenry and his 
mother's maiden name was Anna Dudder. 
George W. McHenry was married to Lucinda, 
daughter of Charles and Lucy Holloway, 
in Almond, N. Y. She was born Tune 5, 
1812. 

Mr. McHenry came to St. Louis in the 
spring of 1857. He built the first frame hotel 
building, locating it on the southeast corner 
(if Pine and North Streets. The "St. Louis 
• Iliiuse," as it was called, did duty as a hotel 

j. , . ^^^[^ ^^^y^ ^ many years, and also served as a postoffice, 

^g^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^i ■^''- -^IcHenry being postmaster. He was 
^^^^^^^^^HHp^H^Hj entrusted with many official positions, such 
^^^^^l^^^k ^^^^^^H clerk and treasurer of Pine River Town- 

^^^^^^^^^^L ^^ ^^^1 ship, and was justice of the peace many 
^l^^^mm^^^^ ^^1 years also served as a member of the 

village council. He was careful and pains- 
GEo. w. MCHENRY. ^^,.jj^^ ^^^ ^^^j^ ^^ trustcd implicitly. 

.Mr. and Mrs. Mcllenry were the parents of five children — Susannah, 
Matthew, .\ugustus, Harriet and Sarah. The latter, now the widow of 
the late .Albert P. Poland, is a resident of Wheeler Village. Mrs. McHenry 
died June 10, 18S0, and Mr. McHenry followed her to the other world 
May "19, 1884. 



MUDGE. 

Edson II. Mudge, of St. Louis, was born on a farm in Sodus Township, 
Berrien County, Michigan. November 5, 1860, being the fourth in a family 
of eight boys. He is a member of one of the really old families of this 
country, his ancestors having come over from England within 20 years after 
the landing of the Pilgrim fathers. His grandfather was a Michigan 
pioneer and one of the original settlers in the region a few miles north of 
1 owell. His father also fell into the good old habit of pioneering and took 
his family into the wilds of Northern Newaygo County in 1869. Here the 
subject of this sketch for eleven years breathed the free air of the woods 
and learned something of the hardships as well as the consolations of 
pioneer life. 

In 1880 he began the printer's trade at Belding, and has been engaged 
in printing and newspaper work ever since, mostly in jMichigan towns. 
Though his early schooling was somewhat deficient, he was natnrallv a good 
student and became well-informed on a great variety of subjects. These 
qualifications procured for him in 1901 a situation as proofreader in the large 
jniblishing house of the W. ?>. Conkey Co., at Hammond, Ind., which he 
held for three years to the entire satisfaction of the firm. 

In 1904 he bought the .\shley \\'orld and published that paper until the 
spring of 1^12 when he disposed of it to its present publisher, and bought 
the .St. Louis Independent, taking possession of that publication June 1, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



981 



1912, and removing to that city. The paper is taking a prominent position 
as one of the leading papers of the county. While a resident of Ashley 
Mr. Miidge was actively identified with its business and official affairs, 
also in religious and reform work, his paper being the only one in the 
county to actively espouse the cause of the people against the saloons in 
the local option campaign of 1908. 

In 1884 he was married to Norma F. Kiniberly, a member of one of the 
pioneer families of Belding. She also is active in church and reform work 
and is widely known among the leaders of the W. C. T. U. Their only 
daughter, Miss Mabelle, is a graduate of the Central State Normal School 
at Mt. Pleasant and is a successful teacher of public school music and 
drawing. 



KENNEDY. 

Dr. Stiles Kennedy, who passed away at his home in St. Louis, May 
27, 1910, was for nearly forty years a well-known, influential and popular 
citizen of the county. Few citizens of Gratiot, frnm first tn \r\-it. have been 
better known, at least by reputation, in every 
nook and corner of the county, than he. He 
was born in Lebanon, Kentucky, April 1. 
1838, son of Rev. George W. and Ellen 
(Jennings) Kennedy. Removing to Dela- 
ware in his boyhood, with his parents, he 
received a liberal education and then took 
up medicine as his profession. During the 
Civil War he was appointed surgeon in the 
Confederate army, serving under "Stonewall" 
Jackson, and later with Beauregard and Lee. 
rendering conspicuous service in the prosecu- 
tion of his duties. 

In 1871 Dr. Kennedy came to Gratiot 
and took up his residence at St. Louis where 
he passed the remainder of his life in the 
practice of his profession, attaining a high 
place in the esteem of his fellow citizens as 
a wise and skillful practitioner. He was 
among the foremost in promoting and en- 
couraging all enterprises calculated to benefit his town. He was a lead- 
ing member of tlie medical associations of his county and state, and also 
of the American Medical Association, and was a frequent contributor to the 
medical literature of those societies, and of tlie general press, in many cases 
upon subjects of world-wide importance. 

Dr. Kennedy took an active interest in politics, l^eing an ardent and 
enthusiastic Democrat. He was for many years chairman of the county 
committee, and was recognized as one of the foremost leaders of the 
party, not only in the county, but also in the state. He served locally in 
various capacities, officially, and was his party's candidate many times for 
county and legislative offices. Being in the minority party, however, he 
suffered defeat with his ticket. He was greatly interested in the educa- 
tional matters of his town, and his constituents, in recognition of this in- 
terest and of his value as a leader and official along those lines, kept him 
on the school board for more than thirty years, and clear up to the time of 
his death. 




DR. STILES KENNEDY. 



982 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Dr. Kennedy was married in Delaware, January 22. 1872. to Mary 
Reybold, daughter of William Reybold. Three children were born to them 
— William R., George and Marv. The wife and mother died at the familv 
home in St. Louis, March 22, 1878. October 16. 1883, Dr. Kennedy 
was married, at Ghent, Kentucky, to .\manda Froman, daughter of Hiram 
Rroman. Children born to this marriage are — Stiles C. Daniel J. and 
AHce A. 

Dr. Kennedy's death, as heretofore stated, occurred May 27, 1910, 
and he is buried in St. Louis' beautiful '"city of the dead" — Oak Grove 
Cemeter\". 



DARRAGH. 

Archibald Bard Darragh was born on a farm in La Salle Township. 
Monroe County, Mich., December 23, 1840, son of Benjamin F. and Catharine 
(Bard) Darragh. The Darragh and the Bard families are of Irish and Scotch 
descent, and settled in Pennsylvania, the former in 1725, the latter in 1741. 
In the French and Indian \\'ar of 1744 to 1756. and in the War of the 
Revolution they took an acti\e ])art, many of their names being found in 
the Colonial Army registers. 

Mr. Darragh"s parents settled in Michigan in 1834 and engaged in 
farming. The subject of this sketch attended the country schools until liis 
twelfth year, at which time his parents moved to Monroe, where, at the 
old Monroe Academy, he prepared for the L'niversity of Michigan, which 
institution of learning he entered in 1857, and from which he was graduated 
in 1868. 

At the close of the year 1859 he left college and went to the State 
of Mississippi where he taught for two years. That state was then the 
hot-bed of secession, and as the Yankee schoolmaster was somewhat out- 
spoken in his opinions, it became necessary for him to take his departure : 
and only the friendship of two college chums, members of the same college 
fraternity, enabled him, in May, 1861. to return to his home in Michigan. 

He returned to the LTniversity at the beginning of the next college year, 
but found it difficult to settle down to the old-time student life. The 
nation was grappling in a life and death struggle with a giant rebellion. 
The need of men was great. Already thousands had gone from ]\Iichigan, 
and thousands more were needed. The students in the old university town 
were restless, uneasy and excited, and after a year of struggle between the 
call of his chosen profession and the call of patriotism, he volunteered as 
a private soldier in Company H, 18th Mich. \'ol. Infantry, on August 14. 

1862. On September 1st he went to the front with Iiis regiment, which 
was assigned to Gen. O. .A. Gilmore's brigade, of the I'nited States forces 
opposing the Confederate Gen. Kirby Smith, in Kentucky. On September 
25th Private Darragh was captured, and when exchanged as a prisoner or 
war in January. 18'i3. he was transferred to Company D, "^th Mich. \^il. 
Cavalry, and commissioned as Second Lieutenant. 

The regiment first met the enemy in the spring of 1863. when it routed a 
portion of Buckner's command at Triplet's Bridge, Kentucky. It took a 
prominent part in the chase after the famous raider, John Morgan, in July, 

1863. through Kentucky and Ohio, and compelled his surrender with the 
remnant of his command at Salineville, Ohio, on July 25th. 

In .\ugust. 1863, the regiment marched into East Tennessee under Gen. 
r.urnside. and participated in all of the engagements and suffered all of 
the hardships of that long winter of incessant campaigning in mountainous 




HON. ARCHIBALD B. DARRAGH. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 985 

East Tennessee and at the siege of Knoxville. In June, 1864, the regiment 
was again in Kentucky for re-mount and re-equipment, and on the 12th of 
that month, at Cynthiana, Kentucky, took a prominent part in opposing 
the enemy's forces under John Morgan, and in driving him from the state. 

In July, 1864 the regiment picked its way through Kentucky and Ten- 
nessee into Georgia, where it joined the victorious regiments of Gen. Sher- 
man at Marietta. Until the close of the war the 9th Cavalry was in Kil- 
patrick's Division of the army, and was in many engagements and skirmishes 
with the rebel cavalry. On July 21, 1865 ,Mr. Darragh was mustered out 
of the service as captain of his company, having been in the service three 
years. 

After the war Mr. Darragh located at Jackson, Mich., and for two years 
was engaged in teaching, being at the head of the grammar department of 
the West Side Union School. In 1867 he was elected the first superinten- 
dent of the Jackson County public schools, holding the office two years. 

Mr. Darragh came to Gratiot County in 1870, locating in St. Louis 
where he established a banking institution, the first in the county, and with 
which he has ever since been officially connected, now known as the Gratiot 
State Bank. The bank's standing as one of the solid financial institutions 
of Central Michigan is more fully set forth in another place in this volume. 

Mr. Darragh, a Republican in political affiliation, early took an inter- 
est in local affairs, holding all of the important offices in the village gov- 
ernment, as well as in the cit}' government after St. Louis' incorporation 
as a city. In 1872 he was elected county treasurer, holding the office one 
term and refusing a re-election. In 1882 he was elected as Gratiot County's 
Representative in the State Legislature. After serving one term he refused 
a re-nomination. In 1900 he received the nomination for Representative in 
Congress from the 11th Congressional District and was elected by a large 
majority. His good work in congress is evidenced by the fact that he was 
three times re-elected, thus serving his district in that capacity eight years. 

June 8. 1875. Mr. Darragh was married to Miss Annie P. Culberson, of 
Monongahela City, Penn., daughter of Albert and Emily (Brown) Cul- 
berson. She was born May 14. 1848. Pier death occurred at St. Louis, 
September 8, 1905 ; buried in Oak Grove Cemetery, St. Louis. 

In fraternal matters Mr. Darragh affiliates with the Masons, Knights 
of Pythias and the Grand Army of the Republic. 



SMITH. 

Elias W. Smith, for many years a prominent resident of St. Louis, was 
one of its earliest settlers, locating there early in 1854. He had entered 
the employ of his brother-in-law, Joseph Clapp, the founder of St. Louis, 
who had located several hundred acres of land a few months previously, 
where St. Louis now stands. Mr. Clapp, who is further mentioned else- 
where, will ever be remembered, gratefully, for the gift to the village of 
the site for the beautiful park, one of the attractions of the village. The 
land, by the way, is to revert to the Joseph Clapp heirs if it is ever used 
for other than park purposes. Sylvanus Groom came very soon after Mr. 
Clapp. locating a tract of land adjoining ]\Ir. Clapp's on the south, the 
present site of the southern portion of St. Louis. 

Elias W. Smith was born in Sandystone, Sussex County, N. J., August 
23, 1831, son of John and Catharine (Seaman) Smith. In 1851 he removed 
with his father's family to Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio. The lumber 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



districts of Northern and Central Michigan, together with the agriciUtural 
possibilities of that region, began to attract attention at about that time. 
Joseph Clapp and Sylvanus Groom were young men of the section of Ohio 
mentioned, and when they took a trip north to Central Michigan in July, 
1853, locating on the Pine at St. Louis, and returning to tell the story of 
the advantages and prospects, young Elias and his brother Seaman, de- 
termined to launch out and try their fortunes in the new country. The 
marriage of Joseph Clapp to !\Iatilda Smith, sister of Elias. on the return 
of the former to Ohio, doubtless had its effect in the Smith I)oys' decision 
to return with him to Michigan. 

Our subject entered the employ of Mr. Clapp. continuing with him for 
more than a year, and took for his pay a tract of 115 acres of wild 
timbered land — the territory now constituting the northeast part of the 
City of St. Louis. This he set about improving, with the energy and 
activity which were characteristic of the man, and in the course of time 
developed his forest tract into a fine improved farm. Its contiguity to the 
business portion of the village made it particularly valuable for residence 
purposes. He had 40 acres platted and recorded as Smith's -Addition to 
the \'illage of St. Louis, and it soon became one of the most desirable and 
valuable portions of the village. Besides being a thorough farmer, Mr. 
Smith had learned the trade of a carpenter, working at that business at 
intervals for several years. 

Elias W. Smith was married August 29, 1857, to Martha Ann Woodin. 
daughter of Abram and Anna M. (Bassett) Woodin, of Pine River Town- 
ship. She was born in Harmony, Chautauqua County, N. Y., June 2.i, 
1834. Her parents were natives of Ontario County, N. Y. In 1847 thev 
removed to Spring Creek, \\'arren County, Penn., where Mr. \\'oodin was 
extensively engaged in mercantile pursuits and in lumbering. His busi- 
ness was prosperous and placed him in circumstances of aiifluence and ease. 
Financial reverses came, however, and in the spring of 1855 he removed 
to Gratiot County, Mich., and settled on lands between St. Louis and .\lma, 
which he improved and where he lived until his death in 1860. His wife. 
Anna M. \\'oodin, lived to the great age of 91 years, passing away at the 
home of her daughter. Mrs. Emery ^^'. Burgess. January 6, 1902. Mr. and 
Mrs. Woodin were among the most prominent, reliable and popular of the 
early settlers, and did their full share in the jiioneer work of Gratiot County. 
They were the parents of nine children of whom but three are now living: 
J. A. Woodin, Brighton Sub., Seattle, \\'ash. ; Hiram U. A\'oodin, Seattle; 
Mrs. Elizabeth (Farmer) Fields, wife of John Fields, St. Louis, Mich. 
Mrs. Marcelia Burgess, wife of Emerv ^^'. Burgess, of Saginaw, died March 
9, 1912. 

Mrs. Martha (Woodin) Smith was 21 years of age when, with her 
father's family, she settled in Pine River Township. The log school house 
in the district — the Colburn district — had just been completed, and she 
was engaged as teacher, commencing her term in June. 1855 ; the first school 
taught in the county. Wages were $1.50 per week, with board, the teacher 
boarding around at the homes of the patrons. She taught several terms 
afterward. 

Mr. and Mrs. Elias W. Smith were the parents of seven children, all 
born in St. Louis, their names and birth-dates as here given; lola E. B., 
born luly 19. 1858; John, December 4. 1860. died March 20, 1861: Idella 
M.. Mav 31, 1862, died October 9, 1862; Marv Catharine. December 5. 
1863: Holcomb. April 25, 1866, died Januarv 11, 1868: Willard E., Tulv 
21, 1868, died Tulv 13. 1870; Seaman "\\'.. .Vugust 28. 1870. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 987 

Idla E. B. Smith was married in Sacramento, Cal., November 5, 1902, 
to Cyrus A. Lovell, of Sacramento. Mr. Loxell died April 15, 1903. Mrs. 
Lovell resides on the old homestead at St. Louis, and in Detroit. 

Mary Catharine Smith was married to Wm. W. Essig, of Detroit, Mich.. 
February 26, 1904. They have one child — Robert ^^'m. born October 8. 
1905. They reside in Detroit. 

Seaman \\'oodin Smith was married to Emma l!all, of Ashley. Mich. 
They were the parents of two children — Nina Margaret, born June 3, 1894, 
and Hazel, Iiorn December 9. 1896. Seaman \\'. Smith married his second 
wife — Eliza Lowrey, of Wheeler — May 8, 1907. No children have been 
born to this union. 

After the discovery of the now famous ]\Iineral Water at St. Louis. 
Mr. Smith turned his new home into a boarding house, enlarging it for the 
purpose, thus enaliling him to keep from 25 to 30 guests, coming here to 
use the water. It was known as the "St. Louis Magnetic Springs House", 
and was the most aristocratic boarding house in the city, entertaining such 
noted men as Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, Gen. Geiger, Gen. Joe. Hooker. 
and many other men of note, who came by stage from St. Johns and 
Saginaw, no railroad being nearer. 

Elias W. Smith, the principal subject of this sketch, met a sudden and 
untimely death December 29, 1882, at the comparatively early age of 51 
years. The particulars of his death, and something of his life were pub- 
lished in the St. Louis Herald under date of January 5, 1883. The article 
is largely from the pen of ]\Ir. Smith's near neighbor and long-time friend. 
John A. ^^'ilcox, who was at that time temporarily in charge of the Herald 
during the absence of the editor on official business at the county seat. 
A considerable portion of the article is reproduced as follows : 

"Our quiet little village was thrown into a fever of excitement on last 
Friday afternoon at about 5 o'clock by the sad intelligence of the untimely 
death of one of Gratiot's oldest pioneers, Mr. Elias W'. Smith, who was 
found dead in his wods north of this village. It seems that he was engaged 
in getting f)ut and hauling logs from his north forty, which adjoins the 
village cor])(>ration on the north, and in pursuit of this work he was in 
the woods with his ax in the forenoon of the day mentioned, with Anthony 
Barnes, assisting the latter in the work of loading logs. Mr. Barnes was 
in the emplov of Mr. Smith, and was engaged in hauling the logs to the 
mill. 

"At about 11 o'clock in the forenoon Barnes left the woods with a load 
of logs, and after unloading, it being nearly noon, did not return to the 
woods immediately, but stopped for dinner, expecting Mr. Smith to be 
along soon. But the latter did not appear. When, therefore, Mr. Barnes 
started again for the woods he was requested by Mrs. Smith, who had 
become alarmed at Mr. Smith's absence, to search for him and discover 
whether any accident had befallen him. 

".\ diligent search by Mr. Barnes, assisted by another man — also named 
Barnes — resulted finally in finding Mr. Smith a corpse, lying on his face 
near a tree which he had partially chopped down. A good-sized oak tree 
had some time previously lodged in a small beech, and the indications were 
that Mr. Smith, in looking for suitable timber, had determined to secure 
the oak above mentioned. He had chopped on one side of the small beech, 
and had taken a few blows on the other, when — the situation and appear- 
ances indicate — the tree show^ed signs of falling, and to get to a safe dis- 
tance, he had turned and sprung away some ten or twelve feet, then had 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



fallen forward on his knees, hands and face, and had never moved again. 
His ax was struck into the .ground, partially under him. The body was 
cold and stiff. 

"Justice Landon was immediately notified, a jury impanneled, and the 
body conveyed to his late residence, to the sad home of the bereaved 
family; a large concourse of sympathizing citizens assisting in the painful 
duty. The coroner's jury, aided in their inquiry by an autopsy by Drs. 
G. S. and C. A. Case and H. E. Branch, returned a verdict that death 
resulted from natural and unavoidable causes, a small clot of blood having 
been found at the base of the brain, indicating the bursting of an artery 
at that vital point ; a sufficient cause, in the opinion of the medical gentle- 
men, for the fatal result. 

"Mr. Smith has been a continuous resident of St. Louis since he located 
here in 1854, and has ever been closely identified with its interests, growth 
and prosperity. He was a man of indomitable energy and perseverance, 
and endowed with an exceptionally strong constitution. He has labored 
hard, and has done his full share toward developing and improving the 
country, and causing 'the wilderness to blossom as the rose'. It would 
seem as if he was just ready to enter upon the enjoyment of the results 
of his long years of labor, when he was so suddenly and unexpectedly 
called away by the remorseless reaper, Death. 

"The funeral, which was held on Monday, January 1st, called together 
one of the largest assemblages ever convened on a similar occasion in St. 
Louis, many of the old pioneers of the county being present to pay the 
last tribute of respect to the deceased. The services were conducted by 
Rev. Theodore Nelson, himself a pioneer of the county, who preached an 
appropriate and impressive sermon." 

Mr. Smith was an active and valued member of the Masonic order 
from the time of its organization in St. Louis to the time of his death. 

Mrs. Martha Ann (Woodin) Smith died February 4, 1905, at her home 
in St. Louis, having been an invalid for over 20 years ; her last, fatal illness, 
however, being of less than a week's duration. She was taken with the 
grippe, heart-failure resulting. She was borne from her home by her four 
nephews, and through the same door by which she entered as a bride 
nearly a half century before. It can truthfully be said of her that she was a 
helpmeet indeed ; one who did all in her power for the comfort of her 
family and for the betterment of society. 

Mr. and Mrs. Smith never united with any church, being Universalists 
in belief. They were active, however, in all movements for the social and 
financial advancement of their town: aiding liberally in the support of all 
the cliurches, and in the erection of the church buildings. 

All who remain of Mr. Smith's family (brothers and sisters) arc Robert 
[ohn Smith, of Clyde, Ohio; Mrs. Susan Kelsey, of Toledo, Ohio, and 
Mrs. Emma B. Clayton, of Bowling Green. Ohio. 

McOMBER. 

William .\. McOmber was born in Saratoga County, N. Y., July 15, 
1812. He died in Newark Township, this county, September 10, 1891. 
He came to Michigan in 1832. engaged as a fur trader, and in the fall of 
that year visited Gratiot County in the pursuit of his avocation. It is pre- 
sumed that he was the first white man to visit this county. He came again 
to Michigan and to St. Johns in 1854. at the time that village was being 
platted, remaining there some time. In 1870 he came to St. Louis, and 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



went into real estate and insurance business. In 1874 he was elected clerk 
of Pine River Township, and in 1875 was one of the prime movers in the 
formation of the Michigan Central Lhiion Fair Association, and was its 
first secretary. He was a bright, genial, kindly man, extremely optimistic 
and hopeful by nature, and, though he had characteristics that clearly dis- 
tinguished him from the angels, he came far from meriting the hard luck 
of poverty and want that overtook him in his old age. 

Further details of Mr. McOmber's life and activities are given earlier in 
this volume, in the de|)artment devoted to the county at large, in its prim- 
itive davs. 



WILLETT. 



Rev. Joseph T. Willett was born at Argyle, Washington County, New 
York, July 25, 1818. 

The progenitor of the Willetts in this cimntry was Thomas Willett, who 
came from England by way of Holland, and landed at Plymouth, Massachu- 
setts, 1630-1. His father and grandfather were prominent clergymen of the 
Church of England, and vigorous opponents 
of the Romish Church. Thomas Willett 
soon became an important man in the Colony, 
a member of the Governor's Council, and 
succeeded Miles Standish as Captain. His 
business was that of merchant, and he was 
well-known in New York, and when that 
city came into the hands of the English, he 
became, by choice of all, its first Mayor. 

From the early days at Plymouth to the 
present time members of the Willett family 
have always been ready to fight, if necessary, 
for their country. The grandfather of the 
subject of this sketch was a soldier and of- 
ficer in the Revolutionary War ; and his 
father an officer in the War of 1812 ; several 
of his brothers were in the War for the 
Union. Of special note was Col. Marinus 
Willett, one of the heroes of the Revolu- 
tion, afterward Mayor of New York City 
and when almost 90 years of age president of the electoral college. 

Joseph T. Willett was educated in the schools of Washington County 
and at Union College, Schenectady, New York, where he graduated A. B. in 
1840. Part of 1840 and 1841 was spent at Princeton Presbyterian Seminary, 
and October 14, 1841, he was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Troy, 
New York. After more than 20 years of acceptable service as a Presbyterian 
pastor in New York he removed to Michigan in 1865. He served the Pres- 
bytery of Grand Rapids as a missionary for one year, the latter part of which 
was sjpent in Gratiot County, making St. Louis his central point, and which 
he first reached in the summer of 1866. In May, 1867, he removed his family 
to St. Louis which became his home until 1879. 

"Father Willett," as the older church people loved to call him, organized 
or assisted at the organization of all the Presbyterian Churches in Gratiot, 
save that at St. Louis which only numbered 10 members when he arrived 
upon the ground. Always ready for any church work, never too tired to 
attend a funeral, or to give words of consolation to the sick, probably no 




REV. JOSEPH T. WILLETT. 



990 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

minister of any denomination ever held a warmer place in the hearts of the 
people of Gratiot. Mr. Willett was not only an able and useful minister of 
his church but he also esteemed it a privilege to serve the people when 
necessary in a secular capacity. He assisted in the organization of St. Louis 
N'illage. was a member of its first board of trustees and three times president. 
Mr. Willett removed to Terrace Park, Ohio, to live with his daughter, Mrs. 
Spooner, in 1879, at which place he deceased in 1884. He was married in 
1840 to Cornelia A. Whallon, daughter of Hon. Reuben Whallon, an early 
settler of Essex County, New York, who represented nearly all of North- 
eastern New York in Congress and on the bench. Five children were born 
of this union: Elnora R.. now widow of Judge William Spooner of Cincin- 
nati, Ohio, living in Pasadena, California; Cora, who died in infancy; James 
S. Whallon, who died in 1864 at the age of 18; Charles J., now a resident 
of Pasadena, California, and Nettie, who deceased at St. Louis in 1872, aged 
about 20 years. Mrs. C. .\. \\'illett. the wife and mother died April 24, 1889. 

WILLETT. 

Charles J. \A'illett. son of Rev. Joseph T. Willett, was born June 5, 1849, 
at Essex, New York, on Lake Champlain. He came to Michigan with the 
family in 1865, graduated at Grand Rapids High School, 1867, and same 
month, June, arrived at St. Louis. For four years he attended the University 
of Michigan, graduating A. 1>. in 1871. The following year he had charge of 
the schools at Chelsea. On the close of the schools at Chelsea in June, 1872, 
lie returned to St. Louis, acted for a time as deputy postmaster, then entered 
the Gratiot County Bank as clerk where he served for two years, and then 
organized with Messrs Sa\iers, Harrington and \\'essels, what was known 
as the Merchants" and Farmers' Bank. This bank he managed for two years 
and was then admitted to the bar as an attorney, his study of the law hav- 
ing employed his spare time for five years. In 1873 Mr. Willett was elected 
treasurer of the village and served one term. At about the same time he 
helped to organize the St. Louis Union School District, and became one of 
the trustees, a place he occupied by successive elections for ten years. In 
1878 he was elected president of St. Louis \'illage and served one term. In 
1880 he was elected prosecuting attorney of Gratiot County and served two 
\ears. In 1883 he was elected Regent of the University on the state ticket and 
served for eight years. He was a candidate for Congress in 1882, in the "old"' 
Eighth District and polled a large vote, but his opponent received the cer- 
tificate of election. 

As a public man. ^Ir. \\'illett was well-known throughout the state as 
one who gave freely of his time and energy in advancing those interests 
which he deemed important, and also as one who faithfully and honorably 
served his fellow citizens in every office of trust. 

Mr. Willett quickly made a reputation as an able, skillful and honorable 
attorney and counselor at law, building up a fine practice and managing much 
important litigation. 

He removed with his family to Pasadena, California, in 1893. At that 
citv he continues the practice of his profession with success and has occupied 
and still occupies many positions of honor and trust. 

He is a past oft'icer of all subordinate bodies in Masonry and has been 
presiding grand ofticer of the state in several, and is of the 33d degree. 

Mr. \\'illett married Hattie Grossman in 1874. She was a sister of the 
"Grossman Bros.", formerly prominent merchants of St. Louis. Her parents 
were Abisha R. Grossman and Sophia Dunn Grossman, who were well-known 
residents of ^\'elland County. Ontario. 




HON. CHARLES J. WILLETT. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 993 




ELWELL. 

Col. John A. Elwell was born in Sweden, December 13, 1832. He came 
to America in his youth, and, locating in the City of New York, became 
prominent in business and official activities. In 187.T he came to St. Louis, 
this county, in the interest of the Chicago, 
Saginaw & Canada Railroad, which at that 
time extended from St. Louis to Lakeview. 
Getting possession of the road as lessee, he 
extended, improved and operated it until it 
was sold to the Detroit, Lansing & Northern 
in 1883. Later the combination became a 
part of the Pere Marquette system, and still 
remains so. 

Col. Elwell was active in St. Louis' 
social and material advancement, aiding 
liberally in all matters calculated to serve 
her best interests. He was president of the 
village council in 1889 and "90. His death 
occurred at his residence — which, by the 
way. is the best in St. Louis, if not in the 
county— on the 28th of June, 1910. Mrs. 
Ehvell, whose maiden name was Catharine 
N. Jenkins, died in St. Louis, April 17, 1898, 
aged 63 years. Children born to them, cou. john a. elwell. 

some of whom are now deceased, were Elizabeth A., Susan Anna, Helen L. 
and Amy E.. 

Col. Elwell rendered conspicuous ser\-ice to his country in the Civil 
War, serving until ill-health compelled his resignation. For meritorious 
services he reached the rank of colonel. (See sketch of Dr. A. R. Wheeler.) 



FRITZ. 

Francis Josiah Fritz, now a resident of Detroit, was born in Guilford 
Township, Medina County, Ohio, August 21, 1851, son of Philip and Barbara 
(\\'ideman) Fritz, the former born in Venango County, Pennsylvania, Feb- 
ruar}' 8, 1822, the latter born in Guilford Township, Medina County. C)hio, 
December 29, 1826. Jacob Fritz, grandfather of our subject, was born in 
Bedford County, Pennsylvania, April 4, 1793, and settled in Medina County, 
Ohio, about the year 1835. He died in Newark, this county. May 3, 1882. 
Great grandfather, Martin Fritz, was a native of Germany, settling in Bed- 
ford County, Pennsylvania, when he migrated to this country. 

Following are the names and birth-dates of the brothers and sisters of 
Francis J. Fritz: William O., October 11. 1852; Amos W., August 11, 1854; 
Jacob M., October 8, 1855; John E.. March 13, 1857, died October 11, 1906: 
R. Jane (Fritz) Rasor, April 2. 1859; Rose A., November 4. 1860: Albert, 
December 6, 1862; M. Ellen (Fritz) Pressley, September 4, 1864; Florence 
A., April 17, 1869. 

Francis J. Fritz came to Gratiot County with his parents in the spring 
of 1868, settling on section 36, Newark, where the father, Philip Fritz, died 
September 16, 1909. The mother died November 12, 1906. All of the family 
who are deceased are buried in the Fritz cemetery, originally a ])art of the 
farm. 

December 30, 1877, Francis J. Fritz was married in Pompeii, this county, 
to M. Etta Barrus, who was born May 20, 1861, daughter of James C. and 



994 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Margaret A. (Grippin) Barrus, the former born in Onondaga County, N. Y., 
June 30. 1828, the latter born in the same county. June 3, 1838. Following 
are the brothers and sisters of Mrs. Etta Fritz: Clara J. (Barrus) Auten, 
born November 24, 1856: William H., born March 6, 1859, died in 1875; Ella, 
born September 28, 1863, died in the same year: Lodema A. (Barrus- 
Rice) Long, born September 25, 1865 ; David K., born March 7, 1868. James 
C. Barrus, the father, on coming to Michigan first settled in Greenbush 
Township, Clinton County, afterward moving to Pompeii, this county. 

Francis J. Fritz and wife are the parents of children as follows: Grace 
B., born February 18, 1880, married Lee H. Smith, .September 17, 1902. They 
liave two children — Donald F., born February 22, 1906; Gretchen E., April 
2, 1907. Sibyl L., September 25, 1882, married Earl P. Robinson, September 
18, 1907. They have a son — Francis Edwin — born December 24, 1909. 
Vernie Z., born October 23, 1884, married Frank Kleinhans, July 7, 1909, who 
died at his home in St. Louis, November 18, 1911 ; a son — Rudolph F. Klein- 
hans — being born to them December 17, 1911. J. P. Denton Fritz, born 
August 22, 1886, married Agnes D. Heinze, September 16, 1908. They have 
a daughter — Dorotha Erica — born July 6, 1912. A. B. Erma Fritz, born 
June 18, 1889, lives with her parents. 

The Fritz family, in belief and afifiliation are Methodists. Francis J. 
Fritz served several terms as councilman in the City of St. Louis, and as 
supervisor of his ward. In early life he was a teacher in the county schools. 
Mrs. Etta Fritz is an ofificial in the order of the L. O. T. M. M. The family 
removed to Detroit, August 1, 1912, where Mr. Fritz is now engaged in the 
grocery trade. 



HASTINGS. 

The subject of this sketch, Frank Walter Hastings, (now deceased), was 
born near Seville, Ohio, December 29, 1854; oldest son of Sidney S. and 
Julia (Dix) Hastings, who were among the earliest settlers in St. Louis, 

Gratiot County. The father was born 
.\ugust 25, 1827, at Champion, N. Y. The 
mother was born August 4, 1832, near 
.Seville, Ohio. They were married March 2, 

1854, near Seville. 
Sidney S. Hastings was a surveyor, and 

after his removal to the then wilds of Michi- 
gan, did much of the surveying needed in 
the new County of Gratiot, where he came 
with his young wife and child in the fall of 

1855, settling in what was later known as 
/ • ■■■ ^^K. ■"= ^^- Louis, Mrs. Hastings, with her ten- 

^^\. / 'j5^^^^fc^ months old son in her arms making the jour- 

^^^^^y^^- -/^^^^^^^ ""^y from Saginaw to St. Louis in a canoe. 
^^^^^^ ^llj^l^j^^^^^M Here the son, Frank W., grew up, at- 

^^^^^^^ ^a^^^^^^^l school and helping his father on the 

^^^^^^^L, ^^^^^^^^H farm and at the business of surveying, some 
^^^^^^^AMI^^^^^^^^I work being done the first 

railroad to enter St. Louis. He also taught 

FRANK w. HASTINGS. in the country schools of Gratiot and Isabella 

Counties before entering the M. A. C. at Lansing and during the vacations 
of his four-j'ear course. After his graduation in 1879 he taught at Cedar 
Lake, Montcalm County, resigning his position there when he was appointed 
postmaster of .St. Louis, in 1880. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 995 



Other children of Sidney S. Hastings and wife were Forest B., Russell 
M., Fannie E., Charles S., Harriet C. and Mary; the last mentioned dying 
in childhood. 

October 25. 1881, Frank W. Hastings was united in marriage to Lillian 
Livingston, who was born January 11, 1857, near Albion, Mich. She was 
the oldest child of James R. and Charlotte (Fisk) Livingston. James R. 
Livingston was born September 17, 1833, near Lockport, N. Y. Charlotte 
Fisk was born August 16, 1834, near Gerard, Pennsylvania. They were 
married September 9, 1856, near Albion, Mich. In February, 1862, they came 
to Gratiot County, locating on a homestead on section 19, Pine River Town- 
ship, where they lived until the spring of 1872, when they removed to St. 
Louis. Besides their daughter, Li'lian, their children were James A., Lottie 
M. (Wood), and Ernest, who died in infancy. 

Here, (in St. Louis), Lillian Livingston attended the village schools, 
beginning to teach at the age of sixteen years, and, with the exception of 
a few terms' attendance at school in St. Louis and one at Mt. Pleasant, 
teaching in the schools of Isabella; Gratiot and Montcalm Counties most 
of the time until her marriage eight years later. 

Mr. and Mrs. Hastings were the parents of two children — Harold, born 
July 3, 1887, who died in infancy, and Carolyn L., born July 22, 1882, who 
grew up to womanhood, graduating from the St. Louis High School with the 
class of 1901, and from Alma College in the class of 1905. On the 24th of 
June, 1909, she was united in marriage to W. E. Brown, of Olathe, Colorado. 
To them was born a son, Barker Hastings Brown, June 24, 1910. Mr. and 
Mrs. Frank W. Hastings also had a foster son, Harmon C. Hastings, born 
July 4, 1888, whom they took into their home at the age of five years, and 
who was married to Miss Murl \\''ilkinson, of Ithaca, September 30, 1909. 
They have a daughter, Olive Lillian Hastings, born at their home in 
Corunna, Mich., April 7, 1912. 

In the spring of 1886 Frank W. Hastings removed with his family to 
Lake City, Mich., where they lived three years and then returned to St. 
Louis and purchased the farm just outside the city limits, on the northeast, 
which has since been their home, with the exception of about three years 
spent in the City of St. Louis. 

During their residence in and near St. Louis, they were identified with 
the church, social and club life of the city. Mrs. Hastings, who at the time 
of her marriage was a member of the First Presbyterian Church of St. 
Louis, later joined the First Baptist Church, of which she is still a member, 
having held the ofTice of church clerk for the past three years. She has also 
been a member of the St. Louis W. C. T. U. for the past twenty years, and 
for thirteen years was a member of the St. Louis Monday Club. As a dele- 
gate from that club to the State Federation of Women's Club she was present 
at the opening of the Woman's Building of the M. A. C. She also served as 
a member of the St. Louis Board of Education, having been elected to that 
oiTice in 1894. 

Though a farmer, and at different times engaging in other business, Mr. 
Hastings' favorite occupation w'as that of his father — surveying. During 
the last few years of his life he spent much time in the study of civil en- 
gineering, especially municipal and railroad engineering. He helped to 
survey the electric line from Lansing to St. Johns in 1901. He assisted 
Parker Merrill during his term of office as drain commissioner of Gratiot 
County, and was deputy county surveyor under E. W. Redman. Later he 
was city surveyor of St. Louis. In 1906 he was elected county surveyor, and 
held that position at the time of his death. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. Hastings united with the First Baptist Church of St. Louis in his 
early youth, contributed liberally to its support, and took an active part in 
all Church work. He also served as superintendent of the Sunday School 
for several years in the late 70s and early '80s. His death occurred at his 
home, June 9, 1908, in his 54th }ear, and was greatly regretted by a host 
of acquaintances and friends. 



COOK. 




Newell M. Cook, for many years a resident of St. Louis, Mich., was 
born in Henrietta, Lorain County, Ohio, April 16, 1839, and died in St. 
Lr,iii = . January 6. ^'06. He was the son of Jesse and Sally (Waugh) Cook, 
the former born in the State of New York, 
February 29, 1808, dying in Wakeman, Ohio, 
.May 3, 1880; the latter born November 16, 
1816. in Oswego County, N. Y., and passing 
away at St. Louis, July l'6, 1892. 

Newell M. Cook was married January 16, 
1865, to Cornelia M. Weeks, who was born 
May 18, 1840, in Brockport, N. Y., daughter 
of J a m e s and Henrietta (Shotzel) Weeks. 
James \\'eeks died in Kipton, Ohio. Januarv 
10, 1889; Mrs. Weeks died February, 1851. 
aged 36 years. 

Mr. and Mrs. Newell M. Cook were the 
parents of two children — Jesse Walter, born 
November 4, 1865, in Rock County, \\'is., 
dying at his parents' home in St. Louis. De- 
cember 25. 1904, aged 39 years. The daughter, 
Grace, was born January 1, 1870, near Wake 
man, Ohio. She was educated in the schools 
of St. r^ouis and Greenville. Mich., graduating 
frcim tlie latter. She was married November 
1, 1893, to Rev. .Mfrcd F. Hart, of the M. E. Church. Lawrence, Mich, 
is their present address. Four children have been born to them: \'era. 
born in Homer, February 19, 1896; Alta, born in St. Louis, October 24, 
1902: Irene, born in St. Louis, April 4. 1904, died January 26, 1908; 
Kenneth, born in St. Louis May 18, 1906. 

Jesse W. Cook was a young man of splendid talents and noble purpose 
in life, but was handicapped by poor health. For his health he traveled 
extensively in the West, and also spent a year in Honolulu. He never 
married. 

Mr. Cook anfl wife first resided two years in ^^'isconsin, after which they 
returned to Ohio, and in 1870 removed to St. Louis, this county, where 
they resided until Mr. Cook's death in 1906. For several years he worked 
at the carpenter's trade, afterward .going into the furniture business, in 
which he continued for 27 years. He was a reliable and trustworthy liusi- 
ness man and citizen. He was chosen township treasurer of Bethany, city 
treasurer and alderman of St. Louis. He was a faithful member of the 
^L E. Church for 35 years, holding many official positions therein. In the 
new church edifice erected in St. Louis, a fine, memorial front window, 
placed there by his devoted wife, attests his worth, and will perpetuate tlie 
menifirv of his consistent Christian life to the coniinn- (generations. 



NEWELL M. COOK. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



997 



i\Irs. Cook, the faithful wife and true helpmeet, survives, a resident 
at the home of her daugliter, Mrs. Hart, and enjoying the respect of all 
who know her. 



ALDRICH. 




ALDRICH. 



George Sidney Aldrich, until recently, of St. Louis, was born in Clarence. 
Erie County, N. Y., September 3, 1853. His father. Rev. Sidney Aldrich, 
was a minister of the M. E. Church; was born in the X'illage of Framling- 
ham. County of Suffolk, England. He came 
to America when he was 15 years old. Mr. 
Aldrich"s mother, Lydia York, was of good 
old Yankee stock. Her father, Stephen 
York, was a soldier in the War of 1812, and 
at the outbreak of the war resided in Canada. 
He came over the Ijorder, however, and en- 
listed in the American army. For this his 
estates were confiscated. At that time he 
owned the land on which the Brock monu- 
ment was afterward erected. His father was 
a soldier in the War of the Revolution. On 
his mother's side she was a descendant of the 
Franklins, her mother being a daughter of 
Ashael Franklin's daughter and a grandniece 
of Benjamin Franklin. 

Rev. Sidney Aldrich was married at 
Clarence, N. Y., to Lydia A. York. As a re- 
sult of this marriage there were born six 
children who lived to grow up, only three 
of whom, however, are now living. The oldest son. Dr. O. W. Aldrich. at 
present resides in Columbus, Ohio. He was for a time professor in Bloom- 
ington (111.) \\'esleyan University, and later in the Ohio State University at 
Columbus. He has received the following college degrees : Bachelor of 
Arts, Master of Arts, Bachelor of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy, 
Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws and Doctor of Civil Law. He served in 
the War of the Rebellion and has served two terms as president of the 
Ohio Society Sons of the American Revolution. He has written several 
text books on legal subjects, and is now practicing law in Columbus. One 
other son, Frank A., served in the nav)^ during the Civil War, and died 
abotit twelve years ago from the effects of his army experiences. One sister, 
Mrs. .^nna Filley, resided in Reed City, Mich., until her death, which 
occurred .August. 1911. One other sister. IMrs. Harriet .\, Lewis, is now 
living in Orange, California. 

AMien about eleven years of age, the subject of this sketch came with 
his parents to Jackson County, Mich., in the year 1863. He attended the 
high school in Jackson and graduated in the scientific course in 1872. He 
taught school one year and then entered the law department of the State 
University at Ann .Arbor. He graduated therefrom in March, 1876, re- 
ceiving the degree of L. L. B., and was admitted to practice law in April, 
1876, at Jackson. Soon afterward he located in Vermontville, Eaton County, 
Mich., where he practiced law one year and then removed to Richmond, 
\'irginia, and was there in a law and real estate office three years. He 
then returned to Jackson, Mich., and in 1880 was married at Jackson to 
Alice Angevine, with whom he is now living happily. 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. and Mrs. Aldrich have three cliildren — Iva D., Vern S., and George 
Franklin. Iva D. is married and resides in Detroit. Her husband, Robert 
Gordon, is an architect. They have one son, George Donald Gordon, about 
four years old. Vern S. Aldrich is married and is now manager of the 
Winkler Manufacturer's plant at ^^'indsor, Ontario. George Franklin 
Aldrich resides with his parents. 

Mr. .\ldrich came to St. Louis about twenty years ago and formed a 
law partnership with Newel Smith. They purchased the business and 
library of Charles J. Willett. Soon afterward Mr. Aldrich entered into a 
partnership with George W. Long, later register of deeds for Gratiot 
County. He has continuously practiced the profession of law from the time 
he removed to St. Louis to the present time. He also, in addition, has 
been in the real estate, loan and insurance business with Otto F. Mey as his 
business partner. 

Mr. Aldrich takes a commendable interest in public affairs, and has 
filled many positions of trust and responsibility. In 1890 he was elected 
circuit court commissioner and served one term. In the fall of 1910 he 
was again elected to that office. He served the City of St. Louis three 
years as mayor — 1901-03-04. He served two terms of three years each 
as a member of the Pioard of Education of St. Louis. He was five years 
president of the Union Telephone Co., one of the largest independent 
telephone companies in jNIichigan. 

Mr. Aldrich has dealt extensively in real estate and at present is the 
owner of lands in several states, besides having large holdings in Michigan. 
He has taken several trips to the South land, has visited the Pacific Coast 
and the Canadian Northwest where he is interested as a land-owner. And 
he still believes that the L'nited States is a little the best country that exists, 
to live in, and that Gratiot County is about the choicest portion of the great 
State of Michigan. For about a }ear he and his family have resided at 
Orange. California. 



GIDDIXGS. 

Hon. Charles W. Giddings, now and for man}- years one of the lead- 
ing attorneys of the county, was born February 9, 1847. in Sherman, Fair- 
field County, Conn., where his father, Jonathan C. Giddings, was born 
October 5, 1822. His mother, Mary E. (Conn) Giddings, was born in 
New Milford, Litchfield County, Conn., August 31, 1822. 

In 1848 the elder Giddings removed with his family to Palmyra, Por- 
tage County, Ohio, where he resided until the spring of 1866, when he 
removed with his family, consisting of his wife and three sons — Chas. ^\'.. 
Hiram ?>. and Clarence — to St. Louis, Gratiot County. Mich. Jonathan C. 
Giddings was a veteran of the Civil War. 

After coming to St. Louis, Jonathan C. Giddings purchased a 60-acre 
tract of land within the present limits of the city, which was subsequently 
platted and known as Giddings" Addition to St. Louis. The year follow- 
ing his arrival at St. Louis he was elected supervisor of Bethany, which 
office he held several years, as well as the office of justice of the peace. 
He was also a member of the St. Louis Village Council, and took great 
interest in the development and growth of the village. He was a man 
of superior abilit}', of much influence, and had many friends. He died 
January 14, 1883. His wife. Mary E., survived him for many years. She 
was a woman of strong personal character and integrity, and died beloved 




HON. CHARLES W. GIDDINGS. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1001 

by all who knew her. at the old Giddings homestead in St. Louis, January 
19, 1902. Hiram B. Giddings still resides in St. Louis. Clarence, soon 
after his mother's death, went to Pasadena, Cal., where he still resides. 

Chas. W. Giddings, the subject of this sketch, acquired his education in 
the schools of Palm}Ta. Ohio. Soon after coming to St. Louis he took up 
the carpenter trade which he prosecuted, together with the furniture and 
undertaking business, until he began the study of law in 1873. He was 
admitted to the bar in March, 1877, and since that time has continued in 
the practice of his profession. During the years he gave to the study of 
law, he held the office of under-sheriff', and a portion of the time was also 
a deputy United States marshal. Since his admission to the bar he has 
at times been a member of the village and city councils, and for manv years 
has been corporation attorney for the city. He was elected circuit court 
commissioner in 1878 and served two years. He represented his district as 
state senator during the years 189^) and 1900, and was a member of the 
State Board of Pardons in 1902 and '03. 

^^'hen the City of St. Louis took over what is now known as Oak- 
Grove Cemetery, Mr. Giddings was elected as one of the cemeterv trustees, 
which position he held four years, during which period he spent much of 
his time in its improvement. On being elected mayor of the city in 1911, 
he resigned as chairman of the Board of Cemetery Trustees. During his 
first term as mayor he succeeded in bringing about negotiations which re- 
sulted in the city purchasing the splendid water power at that point. Few. 
if any people of the city have given more time or more conscientious work 
in behalf of municipal aff'airs of the city than has Mr. Giddings. He was 
re-elected mayor in the spring of 1^12. 

As a lawyer, Mr. Giddings has always enjoyed a good practice and the 
confidence of his clients, among whom are numbered some of the leading 
business men and farmers of the county. .\s an advisor he is considered 
safe and conservative, and has alwa3's secured and maintained the respect 
and regard of the courts. Politically Mr. Giddings has always been iden- 
tified with the Republican party. In the earlier years, when campaigning 
was no easy matter, he was found on the stump speaking in behalf of the 
political principles in which he believed. In professional, official and poli- 
tical aff'airs his friends and his opponents have always known where to 
find him. He always makes his position and his beliefs plain; and he 
never wabbles. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity. 

On November 26, 1871, Mr. Giddings was united in marriage to Miss 
Lovila Higbee, daughter of Horace Higbee. She was born September 14, 
1852, in Youngstown, N. Y., of which state her parents were natives, migrat- 
ing to Michigan in an early day. Mrs. Giddings has always been active 
in social and charitable matters, and has a large and loyal circle of 
acquaintances. 

Mr. and Mrs. Giddings are living in their comfortable home. "Riverside 
Place", a part of the Giddings Addition to St. Louis, the citv of their 
adoption. The latch-string is always out. to their manv friends. 

WILCOX. 

Rev. C. B. AX'ilcox, Ph. D., recently a resident and newspaper publisher 
of St. Louis, Mich., was born in Branch County, Mich., June 18, 1869. He 
was educated in the common schools of the state and graduated from the 
Petoskey public schools in 1886. He attended the Northwestern L^niversity 
and received the degree of Ph. D. from Taylor University in 1903. Join- 



1002 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

ino- the North Indiana Conference of the M. E. Church in 1891. he rose 
rapidly in rank, serving some of the largest churches in the Conference. 

In 1909 Dr. Wilcox came to St. Louis and purchased the St. Louis In- 
dependent, one of the leading newspapers of the county. This he success- 
fully conducted until the spring of 1912, when he sold out to E. H. Mudge 
the present proprietor of the Independent. His retirement from news- 
paper work in Gratiot County was regretted by his many friends. 

In the summer of 1913 Dr. Wilcox purchased the Grass Lake News, a 
long-established paper at Grass Lake, Jackson County, Mich., and is now 
engaged in the work of publishing and building up a first-class and thor- 
oughly up-to-date weekly news])aper. The citizens of his adopted town 
will find him a valuable addition to the business and social interests of the 
community. 



WRIGHT. 

Aciel F. Wright, for more than forty years, and at the present time, a 
resident of St. Louis, was born in Parma Township, Jackson County, Mich.. 
August 15, 1846, son of Deodatus E. and Sarena (Fox) Wright, the former 

a native of Massachusetts, born April 25, 
1812, the latter born in Wayne County, N. 
v., in 1816. They were the parents of ten 
children — seven sons and three daughters. 
Those still living are James K., Charlotte E. 
Pierce, Albert L.. Philo D., L T and Aciel 
F.. our subject. The father came to Michi- 
gan with his family in 1837, settling in 
Parma Tnwnship, where he passed the re- 
mainder of his life, one of the township's 
most respected and prominent citizens. 

The subject of this sketch did pioneer 
duty on liis father's farm, aiding in clearing 
it of timber and otherwise improving it. He 
attended school winters until he was eigh- 
teen years old. In the winter of 1869 he 
ACIEL F. WRIGHT. came to St. Louis, and, in company with his 

brother, since deceased, opened an establishment for the sale of agricultural 
implements, continuing in the business until the death referred to, after 
which he became sole proprietor. He by degrees changed the character of 
his business, and owned and operated a hardware store for several years. 
Later he sold out to Hughes Brothers, and accepted the position of traveling 
salesman for the sale of engines, saw mills and threshing machines. This 
business he has followed for years, and at the present time he is traveling 
salesman for the Port Huron Engine & Thresher Company, one of the 
largest and best firms of the kind in the whole country. 

]\Ir. Wright has held nearly all of the ofYices in the city — mayor, clerk, 
alderman, supervisor, etc. He was early interested in fire protection matters, 
being prominent in the organization of the State Firemen's Association. He 
was for many years prominent in the St. Louis Fire Department as secretary, 
foreman and chief, being the first chief and holding the position several 
years. In recognition of his good work, he has been the recipient of several 
valuable presents from the department; choice souvenirs valued verv highly 
by him. When the hand engines were in vogue and firemen's tournaments 
were the fashion, the St. Louis Department was at the front, under the 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1003 

leadership of Mr. Wright and his able and enthusiastic assistants, and prize- 
winning was the prevailing custom with the company ; notably the tourna- 
ments of 1882 and 1883 at Charlotte and Marshall, respectively. 

Mr. Wright has been prominent in secret fraternal society matters ; one 
of the prime movers in the organization of the Knights of Pythias at St. 
Louis, of the Royal Arcanum and other orders. 

Mr. Wright was married to Rebecca Geiger, at Parma, November 25, 
1866. She was born in Pennsylvania in 1844, daughter of Daniel R. and 
Elizabeth (Lachman) Geiger, both natives of Pennsylvania. Those of the 
family still living are Daniel R. Geiger and Mrs. Rebecca Wright. 

There were two children born to Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Wright. The 
oldest, Sarena, died in infancy. Harriet L., born November 18, 1875, was 
married September 30, 1896, to Dr. Dee H. Andrews. They reside in St. 
Louis, and have one child — Mary June — born July 18, 1902. 

ROUNDS. 

David C. Rounds, now deceased, was for fifty years a well-known and 
highly respected citizen of Northern Gratiot. He was born in Dartmouth, 
(now New Bedford), Massachusetts, September 19, 1836. His father was 
Joseph Rounds, who was born in Rhode Island, March 4, 1785, and died 
in Massachusetts August 6, 1862. In early life he was a sailor on the 
high seas. 

Our subject's mother was Mary (Remington) Rounds, born in Rhode 
Island ; she died September 23. 1866. There were seven children born to 
Toseph and Mar\- Rounds — Joseph, Tohn, Marv, Sarah, Abbie, Andrew and 
David C. ' 

At the age of 18 David C. Rounds commenced business on his own 
acco(mt. He was engaged seven years in Louisiana and other places in 
the South, getting out live-oak timber for ship-building purposes. In 1861 
he came to Gratiot, locating on section 36, Wheeler. After a period of 
eight 3'ears he changed his residence to section 2, Lafayette, where he 
remained engaged in clearing the forests and in general agricultural work 
until 1902, when he sold his farming possessions and remvived to St. Louis, 
this county. 

Mr. Rounds was married .\ugust 22, 1870, to IMatilda McKenna. who 
died in the following October. June 4, 1871, he married Mrs. Sarah V. 
Cornell, widow of Daniel P. Cornell. She is the daughter of the late 
Bernard Fox, one of the well-known pioneers of Bethany, and was born 
August 9, 1841, in Steuben County, N. Y. She was an early teacher in 
Bethany Township, teaching the first school at the Bethany Indian Mission, 
the mission being at the time under the management of Rev. E. G. H. 
Meissler. She is one of a family of ten, the children of Bernard and 
Dorinda (Kennedy) Fox, as follows: Hiero B., Elizabeth A., Peter W., 
Sarah Y., Eleanor, Clarence K., Dorinda, Evangelia E., Leander M.. 
Dewitt C. 

.Sarah \^. Fox was married to Daniel P. Cornell at her father's Iiome in 
Bethany, May 12, 1863, Rev. E. G. H. Meissler performing the ceremony. 
As the wife of Mr. Cornell she was the mother of three children — Bertha 
A., Ray and Daniel O. Bertha died October 10, 1890. 

In 1872, while a resident of Lafayette, the school house in Mr. Rounds' 
district — No. 4 — was destroyed by fire, and Mr. Rounds, with two other 
residents, reorganized the district, the other two being Henry Summer- 
scales and George Bott. The new district took in seven sections and had 



1004 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



only the three families mentioned. The total number of children was 
eight. The three men held a school meeting, elected themselves to the 
three offices and voted for the erection of a new school house, which was 
built forthwith at a cost of $550; no small expenditure for a district with 
three families and with only eight children. The first school in the new 
district was taught by Miss llelle Watson. Mr. Rounds held the office 
of director nine years, and afterward was assessor five years. 

Mr. Rounds' home in St. Louis was located in the pleasant residence 
section on the North Side. There he and his estimable wife were quietly 
passing the closing years of their lives, in the enjoyment of a comfortable 
home and a reasonable competency, and with the respect and esteem of a 
congenial community. This pleasant condition was rudely shattered on 
the morning of December 18, I'Jll, by the sudden death of Mr. Rounds, 
who, for some time had been in failing health with heart trnuhle. Heart 
failure was given as the cause of his sudden death. 

Mr. Rounds was an earnest and conscientious citizen ; in politics a 
Democrat. Mrs. Rounds, who continues her residence at the old home, is 
a no less earnest and conscientious member of the Baptist Church. 

LA CLEAR. 

Isaac G. La Clear, of St. Louis, Mich., was born in Oneida C'nunty, X. Y., 
February 2, 18-10. His father, Shubael La Clear was born in Weston, N. Y., 
September 8, 1808, and his mother, Anna ( Prosser) La Clear, also a native 
of New York State, was born in June, 1820. They were married in 1839, and 
became the parents of six children as follows: Isaac G., Peter W., Oscar, 
Byron, Alice Ann, Francis. Isaac and Oscar are the only ones now living, 
the latter lieing a resident of Los Angeles, California. Shubael La Clear, the 
father, removed to Michigan in 1868, settling in Clinton County. He after- 
ward removed to Ashley, this county, where he died in April, 189.^. Anna 
La Clear, the wife and mother, died in Utica, N. Y., in the year 1903. 

Isaac G. La Clear, our principal subject, was married at Carthage, N. Y., 
July 4, 1865, to Miss Caroline Draper. Two children born to this union, 
died in infancy, and the wife and mother, Caroline La Clear, passed away in 
May, 1873. Mr. La Clear was married (second) to Lucinda C. Hoopingarner, 
in Paulding County, Ohio, June 26, 1875. She is a daughter of IMichael and 
.Amanda Hoopingarner. One son has resulted from this union — Francis J. 
La Clear — born in Paulding County, Ohio, April 10, 1876. He was married 
to Esther Butts, in St. Louis, Mich., April 20, 1895. They now reside in 
Grand Rapids, where Mr. La Clear is secretary and manager of the Grand 
Rapids Cooperage Co. 

Isaac G. La Clear came to Michigan in 1869, settling in St. Johns, June 
13th of that year. After a residence of two years in St. Johns, he removed 
to Ohio where he remained four years, and then, in 1875, came to Gratiot 
County and this has been his place of residence ever since. His trade was 
that of a hoopinaker, a business which he followed many years, but for the 
past 15 years he has been engaged in the real estate, insurance and collection 
business, and is now located in the building formerly the office of the late 
T. W. Whitney, attorney. 

Mr. La Clear was a soldier in the Civil War, a member of Company C, 
94th N. Y. Vet. Vol. Infantry, reaching the rank of sergeant in his company. 
He is a member of the G. A. R., and is commander of the St. Louis Post ; 
has also served five years as street commissioner of St. Louis. He and his 
estimable wife are members of the M. E. Church, and stand high in the esteem 
of the entire community. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1005 

George L. Patch came to St. Louis in 1866 and was for several years 
engaged in mercantile pursuits. He was genial, somewhat inclined to be 
"sporty", and in a way was decidedly popular. He was elected sheriff in 
1876 and again in 1878. His death occurred May 24, 1901 at the age of 
60 years. 

Theodore H. Poland came to .St. Louis in the early '60s and was for 
about 30 years a leading citizen engaged in various lines of merchandising. 
.\ man of good ability, shrewdness and geniality ; consequently was pop- 
ular. He was village marshal in 1872. Tis death occurred at Pinconning. 
I\lich.. May 8. 18<^'.^. aged about 60 years. 

John Christman, born in Tonawanda, N. Y., June 20, 1807, came to 
St. Louis in 1867. He engaged in the grocery business several years. He 
took much interest in ofificial matters and was an active, energetic and some- 
what eccentric police officer several years, generally as constable, but two 
years as village marshal. One of his strong characteristics was his un- 
compromising honesty. He died December 27, 1892, aged 84. 

James F. Newton was prominently connected with St. Louis interests 
from 1866 to the time of his death, a period of over 40 years. He came 
from .St. Johns, ]\Iich.. where he had been several years in business. He 
early became the owner of the tract of land constituting the southeast por- 
tion of St. Louis, lying east of Main Street and south of Washington 
Avenue, and his time was devoted to its improvement and exploitation, 
with merchandising as a side issue. In the early days his great ambition 
was to make his corner the principal center of trade, and he spared no 
pains to carry his point. His energy, activity and aggressiveness, not to 
say "nerve", were unlimited, and for a time he was comparatively success- 
ful, building up a business section of gratifying proportions and with a 
large aggregation of business. At the height of the excitement incident to 
the discovery of the magnetic w^ater and the rush of people to take advan- 
tage of its healing powers, Mr. Newton erected the three-story hotel build- 
ing — the Eastman House — known far and near as one of the best in central 
Michigan. Conducted by some of the best hotel men in the country — 
William H. Ta}ior, John C. Truesdell and others — it was extremely popular, 
did an immense business and was a distinct credit to the town and of great 
value to its business interests. That busy business section of 35 and 40 
years ago has seen changes. The Presbyterian Church building has long 
occupied the site of the old Eastman House, and most of the active and 
prosperous business of the locality has long since sought and secured 
quarters in other and more advantageous sections of the town. Mr. New- 
ton died February 11, 1905, aged 83. 

Truman W. Whitney, attorney, came to St. Louis in 1874, and in the 
course of time became one of the most prominent members of his profession 
in this part of the state. In Gratiot County official life he served as pros- 
ecuting attorney two terms. He had several characteristics that greatly 
marred his usefulness and popularity — a fiery temper and an abrupt, harsh 
and overbearing manner. However, he was an able lawyer and won admirers 
by his unique and unusual personality. He died quite unexpectedly October, 
1909, in Oregon, where he was looking after some property interests, at the 
age of 63 years. Buried in Oak Grove Cemetery. St. Louis. 

James W. Bernard settled in St. Louis in 1879, and soon took an ad- 
vanced position as a business man and a citizen at all times interested in 
the well-being of the community. He passed away at his fine liome on 
Center Street, November 3, 1911, aged 67 years. He is survived by his wife 
and their two sons, Fred and Clare, both prominent business men of the 
citv. 



1006 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Jacob M. Kemp located on a farm a few miles north of St. Louis in 
1857 where he remained until 1873 when he came to the village and there 
spent the remainder of his life, engaged first in the hotel business, later in 
grocery trade. He was genial, jolly and popular with all. He died Novem- 
ber 24, 1891, aged 80 years. His son, Joseph W. Kemp, was his associate 
in business many years, finally succeeding him, and was a popular and 
reliable citizen. He died April 29, 1896, aged 62 years. 

Samuel J. Scott, the well known attorney, settled in St. Louis in 1870 
and from that time was closely identified with the interests of his town 
and county. He was his party's candidate several times for county honors, 
but being in the minority party he met the fate of many other good, and 
ambitious citizens. He passed away September 10. 1903, aged 70 years. 

Aaron Wessels came to St. Louis in 1865, and for more than 30 years 
was one of her foremost business men, engaged in a multiplicity of enter- 
prises, first and last ; anything that promised returns, from the erection 
of big brick blocks to patiently and industriously picking shingle nails, 
one by one, out of the discarded shingles shoveled from an old roof. He 
had many good qualities but circumstances or poor management or both 
brought reverses in spite of his industry. He died about January 1, 1*^06, 
aged 70 years. 

John A. Wilcox was a resident of St. Louis 33 years, coming in 18(j9. 
No citizen stood higher in the general esteem of the community; a man 
of good education, superior ability and strict integrity. He served as vil- 
lage councilman and assessor, and as justice of the peace for Bethany Town- 
ship. His death occurred (about) Alay 25, 1902, at the age of (about) 78 
years. 

Charles B. Kress came to St. Louis in the spring of 1866 and for 
about ten years was a leading spirit in business and official matters. He 
was a contractor and builder, and some of his work still remains to ])ro\e 
his skill. In 1868 he built and owned what was at that time the most pre- 
tentious block in town — the Kress Block, a three-story structure about 60 by 
100 feet on the ground, northeast corner of Mill and Saginaw Streets: 
later called the Drury Block, and destroyed in the big fire of March 24, 
1888. He was school director several years and did good service in that 
early day for the cause of education, locally. 

John L. Evans, of the firm of Holcomb & Evans, proprietors of the 
town's most extensive landed and business interests for several years, suc- 
ceeding Henry L. Holcomb in 1867, and being again succeeded by him in 
1873, was an energetic, autocratic citizen with some degree of popularity. 
At the incorporation of the village in 1868, he was chosen president anci 
was re-elected the next spring. He was Demoractic candidate for state 
senator in 1872. and for auditor general of the state in 1874, being defeated 
each time by Gen. Ralph Ely. another Gratiot County man. 

Hiram Harrington came to .'^t. Louis in the spring of 1866 and en- 
gaged in mercantile trade, continuing in the business well along toward the 
time of his death. He served his village well in various capacities — street 
commissioner in the early days, and treasurer in 1879 and '80. He was 
Democratic candidate for county treasurer in 1870. In pushing his busi- 
ness enterprises he was instrumental in promoting the interests of the 
village variously, the most important instance probably being the erection 
— in 1881 — of the fine three-story block, southwest corner of Mill and Sagi- 
naw Streets, known as the Harrington House Block. Mr. Harrington 
died November 30, 1001. aged 65 \'ears. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1007 

Ervin H. Ewell came to St. Louis in the spring of 1866, engaging in 
mercantile business in partnership with H. Harrington, later on as an in- 
dividual dealer. Still later he was engaged in various business vocations 
and projects, one of his latest being the platting of a large addition to the 
city cemetery, thus aiding materially in making Oak Grove Cemetery one 
of the most elaborate and up-to-date burial places in central Michigan, 
improved and beautified as it has been in late years by the commendable 
enterprise of St. Louis' citizens. Mr. Ewell served in some local positions 
of more or less importance, was postmaster during President Harrison's 
administration, and was county superintendent of the poor several yearsj 
He died April 13, 1903, aged 66 years. 

Lemuel Saviers became a resident of St. Louis in 1874, and was there- 
after engaged in banking. He secured distinction as a Civil War soldier, 
member" of the 26th Mich. Infantry, and was advanced to the rank of 
lieutenant colonel. He was quartermaster general of Michigan in the admin- 
istration of Gov. Chas. M. Crosswell. His death occurred August 19, 1912, 
at the age of 72 years. 

Parker Merrill was born October 6, 1845, in Medina County, Ohio, and 
died at his liome three miles south of St. Louis, May 6, 1913. He was 
for many years a resident of St. Louis, and ranked high in the community. 
He served' as village president in 188.S, and as mayor of the city in 1897 
and '98. At the October session of the board of supervisors in 1903, he 
was appointed county drain commissioner, and served two years. He was 
by profession a civil engineer ; an all-around good citizen. 

James Paddock became a resident of St. Louis in the fall of 1868, went 
into real estate and insurance business, studied law with Jas. K. Wright 
and was admitted to the bar. He remained a resident of Gratiot County 
about 20 years and was one of its most popular citizens ; in some ways he 
was one of her best citizens. He was elected township clerk of Pine River 
the first spring of his residence in the county, was elected justice in 1870, 
and was re-elected three times thereafter. He srved in the village govern- 
ment as clerk and councilman. He was elected judge of probate in 1880 
and re-elected in 1884, leaving the county at the end of his last term ; now 
and for many years a resident of Detroit. 

Jonathan C. Giddings died January 15. 1883, aged 60. He came to St. 
Louis in 1866; ranked among the leading citizens, holding various offices 
in the village and in the township of Bethany. Was justice of the peace 
many years, and supervisor eight years, several years chairman of the 
board of supervisors; village councilman and assessor. 

George Luce came to St. Louis in 1855 ; was a soldier in the Civil 
War; a man of intelligence and with positive convictions. He lived to the 
great age of 99 years and 16 days, passing away October 7, 1911. Moses 
Sanborn was one of the voters in Pine River Township in 1856. He and 
his .son, Herbert, both served in the Civil War, and both returned to St. 
Louis, where they were well-known citizens. Moses Sanborn died De- 
cember 21, 1872, at the age of 47. Nathan Vliet came in 1855, settling in 
Pine River Township, near St. Louis, with his large family of sons and 
daughters. The sons were James, Joseph, John, Jackson and Samuel, all 
of whom are now deceased excepting James, who still resides in St. Louis 
(See sketch of S. A. Vliet.) Hiram U. Woodin, son of Abraham Woodin 
one of the first to settle in Pine River Township, was justice of the peace 
several years, and village clerk. In 1888 he was the Fusion candidate for 
judge of probate ; now a resident of Seattle. Silas C. and James D, Cross- 
man were leading merchants during the 70s; the former was superintendent 



1008 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

of the poor. Jerome P. and William Kroll were among the best-known 
citizens in the 70s. the former as landlord of the Eastman House for a 
time and village president in 1875, and both as lumbermen. John W. Tacka- 
bury came in 1865 and was in the hardware trade several years ; member 
of the village council in 1870. James W. A\'essels was an early merchant, 
member of the first village council. Rev. Randall Faurot, Disciple minister, 
of great dignity, force and piety ; was a member of the first village coun- 
cil. Died October 10, 1882. aged 55 years. John Fields and son Marshall, 
leading grocers for more than 30 years, and still in the business, were early 
settlers in Pine River Township. Plenry M. and Andrew N. Martin, resi- 
dents since 1866, have been and still are active and useful citizens, both 
connected with village official aft'airs at various times, the latter serving 
scneral years as a county superintendent of the poor. Frank C. Seymour 
was in mercantile trade several years, was village treasurer in '75, and was 
Democratic candidate for county treasurer in '78; now a resident of Chi- 
cago. A\illiam Henry Rennels was a popular druggist in St. Louis for 
amout 30 years ; was connected with the village government at different 
times; died November 26, 1907, aged 66 years. Andrew J. Harrington, one 
of the earliest and most popular settlers, engaged variously in manufac- 
turing and other useful avocations ; an old soldier and an enthusiastic 
musician, a trait transmitted to his sons, George and Frank. John H. 
Suydam and sons, J. Frank, M. Burdette and Ira D., came in 1865, the 
latter the Democratic candidate for register of deeds in 1906. (See sketch 
of Dr. J. F. Suydam.) Jacob Burnham, a man of giant strength and en- 
durance, was an early resident and a familiar figure, village marshal in 
1871. Stephen Ostrander, still a popular resident, came in 1866; has been 
prominent oft'icially, especially as supervisor from the first ward six terms 
John P. Madden, justice of the peace many years. Fusion candidate for 
judge of probate in 1892; died August 17, 1901, aged 61. Hiram B. Gid- 
dings came in 1866; a leading grocer; city treasurer several terms. Tru- 
man W. Whitney, leading attorney; prosecuting attorney, elected in 1876 
and 78. Elias Sntphin came in 1870; still actively engaged as contractor 
and builder. George G. Nichols, about 40 years the leading jeweler and 
still in active business. ^Volcott L. Stebbins came to Bethany in 1859 and 
to St. Louis in '64; in boot and shoe trade, and a justice of the peace: 
died January 20, 1895. aged 7Z. John Shelt, a veteran of the ^lexican and 
Civil Wars, came to St. Louis in '72; was county superintendent of the poor 
in the early 80s: died March 12. l^U. aged 85. Charles E. Going, an early 
settler: a Civil War victim. Zachary V. Payne came in 1869; taught in 
the schools and afterward was a leading merchant many years ; removed to 
Ashley and was village president in 1900; was killed by a train in Texas 
about 1907. Albert D. Rust founded a monthly paper called the Michigan 
State .Advance, in April 1869. Dr. Hilem E. Branch settled in St. Louis 
in 1869; .still practicing. Marquis H. and William H. Tuttle were early 
druggists, both now deceased. Eli S. Brooke, was landlord of the "Loder 
House" in 1866; came from Arcada Township where he was an earlx 
settler; died August 23, 1905, aged 70. Charles H. Crandall, came in the 
earlv "705; mayor in 1896 and 1902; Fusion candidate for register of deeds 
in 1886; still a resident. James O. Hilton, a leading business man many 
years; village president in 18'M ; died January 19. 1913, aged nearly 78. 
Myron E. Hull, teacher, county school examiner, St. Louis City council- 
man. Jere. Marks came in 1870, a leading builder; village councilman and 
marshal ; supervisor of third ward several years ; first superintendent of 
construction of new court house in 1900. Elias C. Phillips, mayor in 1910. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1009 

Frank G. Kneeland, banker and real estate dealer; was village treasurer in 
1881 and '82. Albert ?I. Lowry, came in 1873 ; held various positions in 
township, village and city government, and was register of deeds in 1900 
and '02. George W. Long was city treasurer in 1900 and '01, and register 
of deeds in 1908 and '10. Carlton Abbott came about 1870; was township 
clerk of Pine River; marshal of St. Louis. Carlton Smith, a leading 
grocer ; was city marshal four years, and is present marshal. Charles 
Morrow was city marshal five years. William H. Caswell served five years 
as city marshal. Clarence Giddings, Republcan candidate for sheriff ill 
1896. Geo. H. Scriver, came in 1872 and for more than 30 years was a 
leading hardware merchant. An energetic and loyal Presbyterian, with 
some individual characteristics. His death occurred May 18, 1905, at the 
age of 75. Charles A. Throop, city clerk five years, and Democrat candi- 
date for county clerk in 1900. Frank Deline, serving his seventh term as 
city clerk. Chas. R. Holliday, prominent citizen over 20 years, died June 
17, 1895. aged 63; member of the village council, supervisor of Pine River, 
village marshal, postmaster for a time in Cleveland's first administration. 
James Henry died August 30, 1907, aged 82. He came to St. Louis in 
1882, purchasing the mill property of H. L. Holcomb, which he operated 
till his death. A first-class and popular man. John \l. Church was post- 
master several years ; son Bayard A., being connected with A. B. Darragh's 
bank many years; Frank Thedgar, bank cashier; Newel .Smith, Wheeler 
supervisor and justice many years, and connected Avith St. Louis city gov- 
ernment, present representative in the state legislature ; A. A. Andrus, 
leading grocer; Forest B. Hastings, first white child born in St. Louis: 
J. C. Haines, city official and merchant; A. H. Olmstead, the noted Pacal 
P>alm man ; Henry Randolph, leading druggist ; A. S. Mclntyre, leading 
druggist; Carl and Fred Schultheiss. 

Here the list of good men stops for the want of space. 



DEATHS OF WELL-KNO'WN CITIZENS. 

Andrews, Dr. Willis P., Oct. 13, 1913, aged 75 years. Proprietor of the 

Park Hotel and of the Magnetic Springs from the year 1880. He was 

a very popular citizen. Had been in feeble health for six years. His 

body was cremated at Detroit. 
Bennett, James, at his home in St. Louis, Nov. 3. 1881, at the age of 60 years. 
Burgess, Mrs. Virginia, the estimable wife of Jas. \\'. Burgess, and daughter 

of John Christman. May 7, 1877, at the comparatively early age of 

31 years. 
Burgess, Lafayette, May 4. 1888, at the age of 66 years. 
Bell, John, r)ct. 18, 1889, aged 57. An active and enthusiastic fireman. 
Bamborough, Thomas, July 11, 1895, aged 59. A resident of Gratiot since 

1865 — several }ears in .\lnia, nine years in Maryland, and the last eight 

years of his life, in St. I^^ouis. A good citizen; ser\-ed as justice of 

the peace and clerk in Arcada. 
Bearss, Thomas, .\iig. 24, 1892, at the age of 73 years. 

Burgess, Mrs. David, Nov. 24, 1895, aged 79. Came to St. Louis in 1868. 
Bartlett, Rev. Otis R., June 12, 1897. Came to the county in 1856, and was 

a well-known expounder of the gospel ; somewhat crude and eccentric, 

Init esteemed. 
Burgess, David, July 12. 1902, aged 85; a resident for 34 years, proprietor of 

a city meat market in connection with his son James A. Burgess. 



1010 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Burns, Hugh, Nov. 11. 1907, aged 84 years; father of Mayor John Burns. 
Branch, Mrs. Minnie M., wife of Dr. Hilem E. Branch, ]\Iarch 25, 1910. 

aged 62 years. They were among the esteemed arrivals of 1869. 
Burgess, Mrs. Adaline, wife of Jas. A. Burgess at her home in St. Louis. 

[unc 19. 1911, aged 57. She was a respected resident from 1873. 
Broadhead, Wickham, at Saginaw. Dec. 6. 1911. aged 76. .\n old soldier. 

resident of St. Louis several 3'ears where he served live years as justice 

of the peace. 
Burton, Marshall, at his Imme in St. Louis. May 3. 1913, at the age of almut 

75 years. He settled in St. Louis in 1866. A first-class citizen. 
Bush, James E., at his home in \'ernon, Mich., .\ugust. 1913. aged 83. A 

furniture dealer in St. Louis many years. 
Grossman, Mrs., mother of Grossman Bros., St. Louis merchants, and of 

Mrs. Chas. L \\'illett : March 8, 1876. 




WASHINGTON AVENUE— JAMES K. WRIGHT'S RESIDENCE AT LEFT. 



Christman, Eber B., Jan. 29, 1879. aged 30: an upright ynung man. son 

i>\ fnlm Christman, coming to St. Louis in 1867. 
Case, Mrs. Louisa, good old mother of Mrs. J. R. Cheesman and ni Mrs. 

Sam. Gordon; Pel). 2, 1885. aged about 75 years. 
Clymer, Mrs. Sarah, widow of Isaac Clymer, Feb. 7, 1886. aged 72: pioneers 

of 1855. 
Christman, Mrs. Jane, wife of John Christman. January 27. 1886. aged 73 

years. 
Currier, Moses, July 31, 1887, a.ged .58. 

Charles, Geo. L., Feb. 16. 1805, aged about 35 years; a popular druggist. 
Cook, Mrs. Sally, July 13. 1802. at the age of 76 years. Mother of Xewell 

M. Cook and of Airs. Ezekiel .\rnold. 
Clark, Ethan Allen, Oct. 28. 1804, aged 65. A pioneer in northern Emersim. 
Canfield, Increase B., at his home in Oakley. Mich.. June 12, 1908, aged 73: 

an old soldier who came to St. Louis in I860. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1011 

Cook, Newell M., |,imiar_\'. 1''06. a.Liecl 60. .\ resident here 33 years. (See 

sketch.) 
Cameron, Donald, in ^\'in(lsor, Canada, Jnly 2, 1909, aged about 75 years: 

well-known resident of St. Louis many years. 
Cowles, Geo. W., Jan. 31. 1913, aged 80 years. He was a veteran of the 

Civil \\'ar, and came to St. Louis in 1899. 
Cook, Artemas, Pel). 18, 1913, aged 65 years. He came here in 1867, and 

has ever since been a resident, standing well as a citizen and neighbor. 

He is survived by his wife, who was Frances A., daughter of the late 

John Christman, and three children — Seth Cook, Mrs. H. R. Tyroler 

and Mrs. Chas. A. Throop. 
Chase, John G., -Aug. 29, 1913, aged 77 years. An early settler here and an 

old soldier. 
Dix, Miss Hattie E., Nov. 14, 1867, aged 26; sister of Mrs. S. S. Hastings. 
Dillon Ira G., March 12, 1884, aged 48; at his home in Juniatta, Neliraska. 

A respected and popular resident of St. Louis from 1867 to '71 ; a 

carpenter by trade. 
Drury, Dewitt C, about Nov. 5, 1886, aged about 55. A leading grocer of 

St. Louis eight years. 
Doxey, Mrs. Hannah M., wife of \V. R. Doxey. Aug. 29. 1888, aged 58. 

Though surrounded by many depressing conditions, she won and held 

the respect of all, by reason of her intelligence, her energ\' and her 

upright character. 
De Cou, Henry, Feb. 1. 1890, aged 54. 
Deline, Albert,' I'ebruar}-, 1892. aged about 55; a well-known mason by trade, 

a genial and popular citizen. 
Doxey, W. Riley, Oct.. 1902. aged 7i ; a pioneer blacksmith. 
Darcey, Mrs., wife of Henry Darcey, March, 1908. aged 76. They settled 

in St. Louis in the early '70s and were in the front rank of the town's 

best citizens. Mrs. Darcey was for many years the leading milliner 

of the place. 
Drury, Mrs. Sarah B., widow of D. C. Drury. February 17 . 1910. aged 81 ; 

at the home of her daughter. Mrs. A. H. Lowry. A leader in church 

and temperance work. 
Duff, Dr. Thos. G., veterinary surgecjn, A|)ril 17 . 1''10. at the age of 51 years. 

He settled in St. Lduis in 1889 and was a popular and useful citizen: 

super^•isor of the third ward six years, beginning with the year 1899. 
Doan, David, at the home of his daughter in Kalamazoo, February. 1912. 

aged 81. Resided many years in St. Louis, coming from Pompeii. 
Doty, Cornelius, April 26, 1912. aged 65 years; one of St. Louis' best 

citizens, settling there in 1873. 
Ewell, Sylvanus, June 2. 1884. at the age of 7i\ father df Ervin H. Ewell 

and of Mrs. Henry M. jNIartin. 
Eager, Jas. S., Jan. 24, 1892. aged aljout 65; an active resident for over 

30 vears. 
Elwell.'Mrs. Catharine N., devoted wife ni Col. J. A. Flwell. .\pril 17 . 1898, 

aged 63 years. 
Earl, Albert, .\ug. 29. 1902. aged 58. One of St. Louis' enthusiastic firemen. 

and a useful citizen generally. 
Eager, Mrs. Sarah M. (Going), June 2. 1906. aged 71; esteemed widow of 

J. S. Eager. 



1012 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Every, Isaac L., at his home in Belding, Mich.. Sept. 20, 1912, aged 73 
years. About 40 years a resident of St. Louis, removing to Belding a 
year before his death. 

Farmer, Russell A., March 5, 1900, aged 87 ; one of the sturdy pioneers. 

Fishbeck, Levi, Feb. 25, 1903. aged 75 : a soldier and an early settler. 

Foster, Fred, at his home in Gladwin. September 2-1-, 1908, aged about 43. 
son of Tas. H. Foster, pmminent merchant of St. Louis in the '70s 
and '80s. 

Fralick, Isaac, .\pril 9, l')10, aged 95 years. .\ kindly man who could claim 
all as his friends. 

Ferris, Albert G., Aug. 17. 1S72. aged 62. A member of St. Louis \'ilhige 
Council in 1S7U. 

Fox, Frederick, June 14, 1880, aged 57. .\n energetic pioneer. 

Fry, James, Feb. 20, 18'.'4. at the age of 87 years. One of the (itiict but re- 
liable pioneers. 




WASHINGTON AVENUE EAST— PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN DISTANCE. 

Fields, Mrs. Julia (Depue), wife of Jnhn I'ields, Jan. 9, 1890, aged 54. .\ 

stunlx- and faithful pioneer wife. 
Farmer, Edward, son of Russell Farmer, .\pril 27. 1891, aged 45. 
Foster, John N., at his home in Ypsilanti, February 28, 1910, aged 66. A 

former St. Louis editor and a confirmed politician. 
Fleming, Rev. Daniel C, at Charlotte. :\lich., March 18, 1912. aged 64 years. 

Son of Chas. M. Fleming; ])ionecrs of Pine River and St. Louis. 
Fleming, Charles L., at his home in Madison, Wis., June 14, 1912, aged 70 

years. Son of Chas. M. Fleming, and several years a St. Louis mer- 
chant. 
Faunce, Calvin P., Dec. 31. 1*'12, aged 76 years. Came to St. Louis in 1877, 

and was a reliable and popular citizen. He left a wife and seven 

children. 
Graham, Mrs., wife of Jared 1!. Graham, editor of the St. Louis Herald; 

.\ugust 26, 1876. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1013 



Gordon, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel, lost three children as follows: Charles, Sep- 
tember II, 1873. a.ned 4 years; Perley, September 23, 1873, aged 3 years; 
Frank, September 24, 1873, aged 7 years. 

Graham, Chas. B., Dec. 17, 1877, aged 29. An exceptionally upright and 
popular young man. 

Giddings, Mrs., wife of Hiram B. Giddings, July 18, 1883. Her death caused 
sorrow among many friends. 

Gruett, Mrs. Mary, April 19, 1888, aged 87 years. Prominently identified 
with the Moravian Indian Mission of Bethany, at "Indian Town", ono, 
and one-half miles down the river from St. Louis. It was the home of 
the Gruetts. The place, as a mission, is now merely a tradition. It 
was for many years the center of civilzation — or half-civilization — for 
a great scope of country surrounding. Mrs. Gruett was a resident there 
for more than 40 years. 

Greely, James, February 10. 1897, aged 82 years. 

Garbutt, Wm. C, Ma}" 14, 1897, aged 47. He was a merchant, and was 
connected with the village government as village clerk in 1880, and 
with Bethany Township as treasurer in 1881 and '82. 

Giddings, Mrs. Mary E., widow of J. C. Giddings, January 1'). 1902, at the 
age of 7'' years. A woman of exceptionally fine and agreeable mind 
and ver}' popular in the community. 

Gordon, Samuel, April 19, 1901, aged 63. He came to St. Louis in 1855; 
a genial, popular man with a host of friends. 

Griffith, Daniel, May 18, 1907, aged 87. Came to Gratiot in 1836, first 
settling in Pine River, removing to Emerson in 1861 where he carved 
out a home in the wilderness. His last few years were spent as a 
resident of St. Louis. 

GofTe, Wm., :\farch 20. 1910, aged 90 years; located in Pine River in 1876, 
after a few years removing to Bethany, then to St. Louis. 

Goffe, Mrs. Zilpha (Burt), in St. Augustine, Florida, z\pril 11, 1911, aged 

82. A Axoman of much energy, and with some poetical talent: widow 

of \\'m. Goffe. and sister of Hon. Wellington R. Hurt, of Saginaw. 
Gates, Mrs. Jennie, widow of .Aaron Gates and daughter of Philo Hall; 

settled in St. Louis in 1868. Mrs. Gates died Dec. 29, 1010, at the age of 

76 years. 
Gould, J. Eugene, Xov. 18, 1912. aged 58. 
Grice, Mrs. Annie C, wife of Edv.-ard C. Grice, May 18, 1913, aged 26 years. 

She left a husband and three young sons. Mr. Grice was several years 

supervisor of the first ward, St. Louis. 
Hall, Julia A. and Sarah E., estimable daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Philo Hall, 

were called bv the Grim Reaper as follows — the former January 30, 

1873. aged 2'':" the latter February 21, 1873, aged 24. 
Hall, Philo, April 21, 1870, aged about 80 years. 
Hart, Augustus H., July 14, 1887, aged 36. .K prominent and confirmed 

saloon man, with many friends. 
Hopkins, John H., a popular carpenter; Feb. 3, 1882, aged 39 \ears. 
Harris, Dr. Albert C, Oct. 11. 1882, at the age of 49. A first-class citizen 

whose death was greatly regretted. 
Holcomb, Mrs. Aura P., wife of Henry L. Holcomb, May 5, 1883, aged 73. 

The\" came to St. Louis in 1860. 



10]4 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Howe, Hiram A., Oct. 16, 1887, aged 53. A popular clothing salesman, resi- 
dent abnut 10 years. 

Hofstetter, Geo., .\pril 10, 1892, at the age of about 50. A high-class baker 
and confectioner about 22 years ; reliable business man. 

Hofstetter, Mrs. Anna, widow of Geo. Hofstetter, Oct. 7, 1895. aged 54. 

Hayes, Mrs. Maria G., wife of Henr\- Haves and daughter of Ephraini 
Pettey ; Dec. 12, 1894, aged 44. ' ' 

Hunter. A. H., ^lay 2, ISOl, aged 87. An upright and conscientious man, 
who, with his aged wife were familiar figures in the county, traveling 
about and selling medicines, mainly concocted by the wife. 

Hunter, Mrs. Eliza, wife lA A. II. Hunter. Jan. 19, 1906, aged 84. Airs. 
Hunter made and sold domestic remedies for many years, and mani- 
fested considerable skill along that line ; a kind-hearted, motherlv old 
ladv. 



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,;.ii,|j^j|Mjl!4|ill'fflv 



DELAWARE AVE— DR. WHEELER'S RESIDENCE AT RIGHT 

Howland, Fred D., Ala}' 15, I'^C,', aged aliout 33. ."^ccond of the nine con- 
secutive sons of W'illard G. Howland. He left a wife ami une son. 

Howland, Frank C, June 5. I'D'', aged 31. Third of the nine consecutive 
sons of W'illard G. llnwland. lie left a wife and one son. 

Hall, Lucy A., Oct. 17, 1908: esteemed wife of Gilbert E. Hall. 

Hall, Gilbert E., at his home in St. Louis, Dec. 15, 1910, at the age of 
75 years. .\ resident of Gratiot 55 years, first in Fulton, later in 
Bethany and in late life in St. Louis: a soldier in the Civil War and 
an active ('.rand Arm\- man: supervisor of the second ward in "97 
and '98. 

Howland, Mrs. F. H., better known to St. Louis people as Mrs. Daviil D. 
Faurot, died at her home in lola, Kansas, Mav 13, 1912, aged 76. 
Alother of R A' Faurot, and of Mrs. M. E. Hull.' Mrs. .\. S. Mclntyre 
and Airs. Alarsh. Fields, all of St. Louis. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1015 

Hillyer, Dr. E. H., of Merrill. Mich., Dec. 26, 1912, aged 64. Was for 
several rears a resident of St. Louis, where he was popular. 

Hilton, James O., at his home, Jan. 19, 1913, aged 78 years. A prominent 
and popular business man of St. Louis since 1879. He left a wife and 
one daughter, the latter the wife of \V. L. Yost. 

Harrington, Mrs. Kate B., wife of Andrew J. Harrington, and mother of 
Frank M. Harrington, of Ithaca, died at the home of her son George 
L., at Preston, Minn., Feb. 25, 1913. Buried at St. Louis, Mich. (See 
sketch of Frank 'SI. Harrington.) 

Hale, George W., at the Soldiers" Home, Grand Rapids, June 3. 1913, aged 
80 years. He was an old soldier, and one of St. Louis" early settlers ; 
a man with many good qualities. 

Kemp, Mrs. Harriet, wife of Jacob M. Kemp, Aug. 31, 1891, aged 80 years. 
She and her faniih' were pioneers and prominent socially and in a busi- 
ness way. 

Kneeland, Thos. T., May 12, 1903, aged 97 years ; at the home of his son, 
I'>ank G. Kneeland. 

Kleinhans, Frank, Nov. 18, 1911, at his home in St. Louis, aged 31 years. 
A highly esteemed young married man whose death was cause for great 
regret in the comnitinity. 

Lane, Mrs. Frank D., Nov. 10. 1887, aged 53 ; popular landlady of the 
Exchange Hotel, many }ears. 

Livingston, Mrs. Charlotte, Alay 27. 1904. at the age of 69 years ; a lady of 
excellent standing, wife of Jas. R. Livingston. 

Ludlum, Harvey, April 3, l')12, aged 66. A resident 29 years. 

Lake, Mrs. Harriet, widow of Edward Lake, at the residence of her daughter. 
Mrs. Allen Reed, May 22, 1912, aged 82. They settled in Gratiot in 
1854 first in Arcada, but later removing to Bethany. 

Long, Mrs. Cordelia, wife of Samuel Long, August 6, 1913, aged 75 years. 
An esteemed resident about 35 years. 

McHenry, Mrs., wife of James ■McHenry, February. 1877: well-known hotel 
people. 

Merrill, Mrs., wife of James E. Alerrill. 

Marks, Bertie, Aug. 26, 1881, aged 8 years: only son of Jere. and Sarah 
Marks. The pride and joy of his j^arents, and a neighborhood favorite. 

Martin, Mrs. Adaline, Jan. 14, 1883, aged 65. Sister-in-law to J. C. Giddings 
who died one day later. 

McVane, Philip, Jan. 12, 1882, aged 45: bled to death, suddenly, with 
hemorrhage of the lungs while calling on Dr. C. H. Lutes. 

McCarthy, Mrs. Clara, Dec. 22. 1883: wife of John J. McCarthy, a young 
( Iratiot County attorney, afterward representative in the state legisla- 
ture from r)scoda County. 

McCurdy, Mrs. Sadua, Jan. 12, 1886, aged 70 years. 

Miller, David M., r)ct. 14, 1887, aged 51. A veteran of the Civil War. 

Marlette, Mrs. Sarah, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. D. O. Cuff, ]\Iay 1, 
189", aged 8') years. 

McCurdy, John L., .\pril 3. 1896. aged 50 years: carpenter and manufac- 
turer of sash, doors, etc. 

McCurdy, Mrs. Hattie L.. wife of John L. McCurdy, June 29, 1891, aged 39. 



101(5 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Marks, Mrs. Sarah E., wife of Jere. Marks, Sept. 15, 1908, at her home in 
Orange, Cal. They settled in St. Louis in 1870, and were rated among 
the first-class residents. Mrs. Marks was a gentlewoman in every sense: 
not much more can be said of the best. 

McCarthy, John J., at his home in Standish, Mich., Dec. 24. 1912, aged 34. 
Born and reared in St. Louis, studied law and was admitted to the 
bar in Gratiot County ; was four years township clerk of Pine River ; 
moved to Mio, Oscoda County, in the late '80s, and to Standish, Arenac 
County, in 1896 ; was mayor of Standish, prosecuting attorney of the 
county, member of the legislature three terms, and held many other 
positions of responsibility. An upright, first-class unassuming citizen 
who won and kept the confidence of his fellows. He left a wife and 
two sons. 




PINE STREET— RESIDENCE AT RIGHT ERECTED Br W, D. TUCKER, 1866 

Morrow, Charles, Sept. 30, 1910, aged 64. An old soldier, resident of St. 

Louis about 30 years. Served as city marshal five years and in other 

capacities. 
Mey, Hugh Elmo, only son of Mr. and Mrs. Otto F. Mey, Sept. 17, 1911, 

aged nearly 18. A promising young man whose death brought sorrow- 
to many hearts. 
Nelson, Mrs. Ann, second wife of Judge Francis Xelson, Dec. 19, 1889; 

formerly Mrs. Russell Burgess. 
Newman, Louis F., at his home .\pril 15, 1912, aged 54. A Detroit business 

man who resided in St. Louis a number of years. 
Nelson, Mrs. Mattie (Waldron), estimable wife of P.vron S. Xelson, .\pril 

6, 1896. 
Ostrom, Mrs. Harriet D., Oct. 6, 1887, aged 43; at the home of her father, 

Hon. Martin Haven, Albion, Mich. Thev became residents of St. Louis 

in 1870. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1017 

Ostrander, Mrs., wife of Stephen (Jstraiider. Sr., Dec. 8, 1909; picmcers of 

high standing', settling in St. Louis in 1866. 
Osworth, Joseph, June 9, 1913, at the home of his son James E., in Belding, 

Mich., where he had lived eight years. He was a resident of Bethany 

Township many years. Settling in the county in 1856. He was a 

soldier in the Civil War, member of Company D, 26th Mich. Infantry. 
Perry, Geo. W., Feb. 25, 1894, at the age of 55. A pioneer and an old 

soldier ; village assessor in 1885. 
Pettey, Mrs. Alvina, wife of Ephraim Pettey, Dec. 15, 1899, aged 81. 
Pettey, Ephraim, May 1, 1901, aged 81. Early settlers in Bethany. (See 

sketch of Dr. G. W. Pettey.)" 
Porter, Chauncey C, February 2A-. 1901. aged 65; son of Elijah Porter who 

was prominent in tlie first days of Pine River Township. 
Paige, Nathaniel H., .\pril 18, 1873, aged 44. An energetic hotel man. 
Parks, Mrs. Sarah, widow of the late Stephen Parks, Feb. 14, 1913, aged 74. 

.\n esteemed resident for about 40 years, leaving five children. 
Roberts, M. H., April 12, 1881 ; a short-time resident of St. Louis, father of 

Mrs. Frank Thedgar. 
Roberts, Mrs. Jeannette, wife of [M. H. Roberts, June 29, 1909. aged 61. 
Reed, Harrison, Aug. 7, 1889, aged 45; proprietor of the St. Louis & St. 

Johns stage line several years. 
Raynor, John, April 19, 1883, aged about 45. Enterprising dealer in real 

estate, tax titles, etc. 
Robinson, Addison, Oct. 26, 1913, suddenly at Ithaca, aged 47. He was 

born in Pine River Township, son of Charles Robinson. 
Root, Mrs. Lucretia, wife of Randolph Root, July 20, 1910, at the age of 

61 years. They settled in Lafayette in 1879. 
Rowland, Levi O., at his home in Ohio, Oct. 1, l'>10, aged about 73. \n 

old soldier who settled in St. Louis in 1867 and was clerk of Bethany 

in '75, '76, '77. and '84. 
Robinson, Josiah N., April 22, 1911; a Civil War veteran. 
Ray, Mrs. Sarah (Geiger), Oct. 30. 1912, aged 73. 
Serrels, Mrs.., wife of J. Clark Serrels and daughter of Samuel Wilson; 

July 30, 1872, aged 30. A lady of unusual refinement. 
Shaw, Henry W., Oct. 4. 1877, aged 50. Superintendent of the poor at the 

time of his death. 
Smalley, Henry, April 30, 1882, aged 40 years. Publisher of the St. Louis 

Herald from 1877 to "80. Expired suddenly with rupture of the heart 

while in a bath at the Park House Sanitarium. 
Shults, Mrs. Kate (Dow), .April 9, 1880, aged 20; estimable young wife of 

Jas. H. Shults. who was for a few months editor and publisher of the 

St. Louis Herald. 
Sykes, Lyman L., January 15, 1889, at Los .\ngles, Cal., where he had re- 
sided a few years. He was many years a popular resident of St. Louis, 

an efficient mason by trade. His age was about 60 years at his death. 
Shaver, John L. Sept. 4. 1886, at the age of 73. Settled in Emerson in 

1867, removing to St. Louis three years later. 
Spencer, Noah W., Aug. 21, 1884. aged 69. .\ carpenter who bossed the job 

of building the old Presbyterian Church in 1868, on the angling road 

al)out where the elegant High School building now stands. 



1018 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Smith, Calvin A., Aug. 12, 1891, aged 43; of the firm of Smith & Claggett, 

stave manufacturers. 
Sunbury, H. B., well-known builder, Nov. 23, 1893, aged about 70. Was 

one of the contractors for the erectidu of the Ithaca Union School 

l)uilding. 
Sias, Sylvanus, May 14, 1890, aged 84. .\ pioneer. 
Strouse, Aaron, May 26, 1891, aged about 70; one of several Strouse brothers, 

ni( ist of whom settled in Newark. 
Sias, John C, April 3, 1900, aged 6.=;. 
Smith, Chas. H., January 18, 1902, aged 73. Settled in St. Louis about 1870: 

father of Mrs. Forest L>. Hastings. 
Sperry, Zealous, February 23, 1906, aged 69 years; a man with distinctive 

characteristics, not harmful in their nature; variously connected with 

\ illage affairs, and township clerk of Pine River in "86 and "87. 
Smith, Mrs. AUie M., esteemed wife of Geo. E. Smith, May 4, 1909. 
Skinner, Geo. W., .Aug. 7, 1907, aged 75. An esteemed veteran of the Civil 

War, formerly residing in Emerson. 
Shippey, De Grasse, April 14, 1912, aged 11. Came to St. Louis in 1865 anri 

was for many years head sawyer for llcnry L. Holcomb. .\ man who 

stood well in the community. 
Stebbins, Edgar, at the home of his daughter in Coe, Isabella County, Oct. 

7, l'^12. aged about 60 years. He was a pioneer of Gratiot, son of 

W. L. Steb1)ins, of St. Louis, and had many friends here. 
Smith, Mrs. Maria B., wife of Philip 1!. Smith, at their home in llemet, Cal., 

Tanuarv, 1913, aged 60 years. Mr. Smith was at one time a well-known 

photographer at Ithaca, later at St. Louis. They removed to Califnrnia 

in 1905. 
Truesdell, John C, Sept. 15, 1873. He was landlord of the Eastman House. 
Taylor, Wm. H., July 12, 1877, aged 63. Was landlord of the Eastman 

House four years, and previous to that was prominent in Saginaw, 

being member of the legislature, elected in '64 and "66. He came to 

St. Louis in 1871. 
Tyler, Heman, .\ng. 14, 187*'. He was an honest pioneer, first locating in 

h'ulton. 
Taylor, Addison, March 15, 1887. aged about 30; son of \\m. M. Taylor, 

carlv residents of Ijethany. 
Tibbitts, Joseph, .\ug. 20, 1898, aged aJjout 70. A grocer, genial and po]nilar, 

a resident 25 }ears. 
Templar, Jas. A., February 5. 1909, aged about 65. .\ popular grocer; three 

years treasurer of Bethany. 
Taylor, Wm. Oscar, ]\Iarch 6, l'U2, aged 1^\ son of Wm. H. Taylor wJio 

was landliird of the Eastman 1 louse in the '70s. He was station agent 

at St. Louis li _\'ears. 
Tuttle, Mrs. Mary (Porter), widow of Wm. II. Tuttle, a former druggist of 

St. Louis, with his brother, Martpiis H. INIrs. Tuttle died at the home 

of her son, H. F. Tuttle, at White Cloud, Mich., Sept., 1912, aged 71 

\ears. A daughter of Sanuiel Porter, a pioneer of Springport, Mich., 

along in the '40s. 
Totten, Mrs. H. O., July 22, 1913, aged 67 years. 
Vliet, Joseph B., March 6, 1910. aged 72. An early settler and much 

respected. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1019 

Vandercook, I. H., April 17. 1909, aged 91 years. Father of Editor I-'. M. 

\'andercook, with whom he had lived since \S92. An early settler m 

Jackson, afterward removing to Mason. 
Vincent, Mrs. Sarah E., May 18, 1912. aged iSl ; widow of Xorman D. \'in- 

cent ; early settlers of Bethanw 
Weller, John, Oct. 9, 1868, aged 77 : father of former sheritT F. D. \\'eller. 
Willett, Miss Nettie, estimable daughter of Rev. J. T. Willett, of the I'res- 

h\ tcrian Church, July 22, 1872, aged 20 years. 
Willett, Mrs. C. A., resju-cted wife of Rev. j. T. Willett, April 24, 1889. 
Willett, Rev. Joseph T., July 17, 1884. aged 66; came to St. Louis in 1866. 

(See sketch.) 
Wilcox, Miss Ida R., Jan. 27. 1882. A popular Gratiot County teacher, 

daughter of John A. Wilcox. 
Whitney, Bert, Sept. 20, 1891, aged ab(_)ut 23. A popular young attorney 

and newspaper man at Frankfort, Mich.; brother of .\ttornev T. W. 

\\'hitne}', of St. Louis. 
Wait, Howland P., Oct. 12, 1891, aged about 55. A ipiiet, kindly and in- 
dustrious carpenter. 
Wait, Mrs. Mary, Dec. 25, 1892, aged 56; esteemed widow of Howland P. 

Wait. 
Warren, Allen, Alarch 3, 1901. aged 79. City marshal in 18''1. 
Woodin, Mrs. Anna M., Jan. 6, 1902, aged 91, widow of Abraham ^^'oodin. 

The}' were among the first to settle in the wilderness of Pine River, 

and with their large family took a leading part in the early affairs of 

the community. Abraham W^oodin died in 1860. 
Wait, Wm., Oct. 12, l'X)2, aged 87. The pioneer meat market man of St. 

Louis. 
Welch, Mrs. Ruth J., June 17, 1907, aged 87; widow of Edmund W'elch ; 

at the home of her daughter, ]\lrs. Marshall liurton. They settled in St. 

Louis in 1866. 
Weeks. Martin R,, Aug. 7, 1507, aged 70. An expert carpenter and good 

citizen. 
Weeks, Mrs. Mary G., respected widow of Martin R. \\'eeks. Februar\- 23, 

1910, aged 70. 
Wood, David, .\pril 6, 1911, aged 75. A veteran of the Civil War and an 

earlv resident of Gratiot. His wife, Lydia M. (Frary) Wood, died Feb- 
ruary 9, 1913, aged 74. 
Waldron, Philetus A., at his home in St. Louis, Dec. 12, 1910, aged 79 

years. .\n esteemed resident for about 40 years. 
Woolston, Wm. D., at the iKime of his son Frank J., May 12, 1912, aged 63. 



DESTRUCTIVE FIRES. 

1874, Feb. 1— T. 11. Foland's shingle mill was burned; loss. $6,000 on 
lumber, machinery, etc. The building was owned by Dr. J. R. Cheesman. 
Loss on building, aljout $600. 

1874, May 8 — Dr. C. T. Goodenough, residing on Pine Street, lost his 
house by fire' Loss. $2,300; insurance, $2,000. 

1876, April 11— The barn of Rev. J. T. Willett, in the east part of town, 
was struck by lightning and destroyed with its contents, including the old 
family horse, "Topsey." There was a small insurance. 



1020 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1876, Oct. 8 — Fire destroyed the residence of James A'liet, north side 
of the river. Insured. 

1879. Jan. 7 — St. Louis was visited by a fire that burned several busi- 
ness places on the east side of Mill Street on block 39 — Kallmyer's clothings; 
store, building owned by James W. Wessels ; Geo. G. Nichols, jewelry 
store; Thos. J. Nichols, dry and fancy goods; H. H. Tripp, photo galler\- ; 
West & Son's meat market, located in a large double-store building just 
completed, owned by John H. Suydam. A Sunday evening fire that started 
from a red-hot stove in the meat market, around which several frozen porkers 
had been corded up to thaw out, and then left, not onlv to thaw out, but 
to fry and burn. The loss totalled about $15,000: very well insured. 

1883, Jan. 19 — The sawmill and planing mill of James Henry, St. Louis, 
liurned this afternoon. As the mills had been shut down for several months, 
the presumption was that the fire was set purposely by someone. The loss 
was placed at $6,000, with no insurance. 

1884, Jan. 4 — St. Louis was visited by a fire that took out two buildings 
on the west side of Mill Street on block 35, at 10 o'clock in the evening. A 
lot of personal property also was destroyed. One building was the Dem- 
ocrat of?ice, J. V. Johnson, publisher. The building was formerly owned 
and occupied by Jas. H. Foster, flour and feed. The other was the Gould 
building, occupied by Jo. Tibbitts, grocer, .\djoining buildings were some- 
what damaged. The principal losers by the fire were J. V. Johnson ; Jo. 
Tibbitts; J. Gould; S. C. Smith on furniture stock; S. M. Kent; J. E. 
Bush ; Mrs. Bennett and Mrs. Brooks, occupying second stories. 

1884, April 8— The west side of Mill Street, block 34. got a moderate 
scorching Tuesday morning, April 8th. The fire started in Fink's saloon 
which was destroyed. W. E. Fiero's drug store next, and an empty store 
latel\- occupied by ]\I. R. Havens with his clothing stock. The buildings 
were owned by H. Harrington and A. Wessels. 

1885. March 23 — Fire visited J. F. Newton's addition, at 10 p. m., tak- 
ing out the so-called New York store, southeast corner of \\'ashington 
Avenue and Main Street, and the building adjoining. In the '70s this sec- 
tion was an important business end of town, but was now rajiidly losing 
its importance in that respect. 

1887, Jan. 31 — The residence of Ford E. Hughes, on Smith's addition. 
was burned, with a loss of $2,000, and no insurance. 

1887, Nov. 13 — A remarkably hot fire Sunday afternoon in the rear of 
the stores of W. H. Rennels. Giddings. Charles and Hart, block 35 ; made 
the liveliest time in years, for the firemen and the firms interested. .\ lot of 
storehouses were cleaned out, and the occasion was rendered es]iecially ex- 
citing by the explosion of several cans of powder, and the expectation of 
more explosions. 

1888, March 2-1 — The most disastrous fire in the history of the Idwn, 
occurred Saturday morning, ]\Iarch 24th. The trouble occurred on block 
38. on Mill and Saginaw Streets. No less than 13 business places were 
closed u]} by the fire. There was an unfortunate delay in getting water 
pressure, so the fire got a good start, apparently originating in the Re- 
publican newspaper office. The principal losers were Darragh & Co., on 
the Republican building and on the Sheffield building; Mrs. C. H. Kings- 
bury, building and millinery stock ; Burgess & Son. meat market ; Drury 
estate, three-storv block (in the corner. formerK- known as the "Kress block". 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



1021 



erected in 1869; Parker Merrill, l)lacksmith shop; Steve Scott, blacksmith; 
St. Louis Republican; E. Al. Johnson, second-hand stock; John Burns, 
harness stock, tools and fixtures ; Mrs. Harmon, restaurant ; Lestrange & 
Connelly, saloon ; L. A. Drury, grocer ; W. W. Littlefield, saloon ; Lue 
Hing, laundrv ; P>ro\vn iV' Barden, agricultural implements ; Masons and 
Odd Fellows, two halls: \'illage of St. Louis, village hall, engine house, etc. 
The losses footed up about $20,000, with insurance amounting to half as 
much. 

18''0, Aug. 5 — At 2 o'clock, a. m.. fire destroyed the big flouring mill, 
James Henry, proprietor. The mill was the original, built in 1856, with 
additions and improvements that brought it up to date and made it probably 
the most modern and complete mill in the county. The present extensive 
flouring plant is its worthy successor. 

18''1, Sept. 28 — This was the date when the flatiron section of block 32, 
between Mill and Church Streets was burned over, and thus made possible 
the present fine grounds and building of the high school department of the 
St. Louis schools. 
The plat was occu- 
pied by Martin's 
livery barn, a big 
skating rink, a black- 
smith shop and some 
smaller affairs. All 
were wiped out, to- 
gether with three 
small buildings on 
the east side of Mill 
Street. The old 
skating rink was be- 
ing used as a bed- 
spring factory, oper- 
ated by Harrison & 
Knight. 

1896, May 27— 
St. Louis lost its old 
foundry and machine 
shop by fire. It was 
Street bridge. 

1906, Nov. 10 — Fire destroyed the double-store structure of Mrs. N. H. 
Paige, block 35. west side of Mill Street, thus making room for the present 
fine brick block. 

1897. Jan. 26 — At 4 o'clock a. m., C. H. Kingsbury's residence on Center 
Street was burned with most of the contents. 

1899, Aug. 21 — Fire did considerable damage to Yerington's College ; 
mainly to the inside, in both stories. 

1908, July 29 — Fire did a lot of damage in Hofstetter's bakery, on block 
38, destroying the rear portion and also burning buildings in the rear, in- 
cluding a barn for D. O. Cuff. 

1911, Feb. 16 — A fire on the east side of Mill Street, evening of Feb- 
ruary 16th, destroyed a wooden building owned by Jas. Crawford and occu- 
pied as a restaurant by Rogers & Goode. The firemen did great work 
saving the wooden buildings on either side. An explosion of a gasoline 




ERECTED BY W. D. TUCKER, 1879— WASH. AVE., EAST. 

ocated on the north side of Center Street near Main 



1022 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

stove was the cause. The occupants had so little time in which to escape 
the fire that the safe door was left open, and the cash regjister left to its 
fate, cash and all. There was some insurance. 

1911, March 20— The old Hotel building on the corner of Mill and 
Center Streets, remodeled into a department store and conducted as such 
several years by E. J- Alexander, burned in the afternoon with a lary;e 
portion of the goods, the firemen making an excellent record in preventing 
the destruction of adjoining property. The main part of the building was 
erected in the early '60s by Jas. A. Cummings who named it the "Loder 
House." Earliest recollections that are now available reveal the informa- 
tion that in 1866 the hotel was conducted by Mrs. Ann Burgess, widow of 
Russell Burgess, who employed her brother, Eli S. Brooke and his wife ,as 
managers. Later the house was conducted under diiiferent names — Ex- 
change Hotel, Commercial House, etc., and had for landlords Jim. Mc- 
Henry. P. Cornell, Steve Potter, Marv. Richardson, Jo. Barden, etc. .\sso- 
ciations, varied and miscellaneous, cluster around that old hostelry. The 
loss bv fire was considerably above the insurance. 

1''12, Jan. 5 — The residence of Chas. E. Smith was destroyed by fire 
at 9 a. m., together with a large portion of the contents. Insurance covered 
about one-half of the loss. 

1913, Feb. 4 — The frame building next east of the Exchange Hotel on 
Washington Avenue, owned by I. Fink & Son and used as a junk shop, was 
burned with its contents. Loss estimated at $5,000, and no insurance. The 
building was the Fiero drug store of former days, and later the ofifice of 
the St. Louis Independent. 

1*^13, .\ugust 26 — Fire nearly ruined three small 1>uil<lings. west side nf 
Mill Street, north, driving out of lousiness, temporarily. Wni. .Schmidt, tailor. 
G. Rauschenberger. shoe repairer and .\. T. Ross, bazaar man. 

1913. Sept. 2-1 — .\llen Reed lost a barn and its contents, early this morn- 
iu"' b\- fire. Tavo automobiles and cither valuables were consumed. 



ST. LOUIS SCHOOLS. 

For some reason the early history of the public schools are difficult 
to get at and write up in a satisfactory manner. The early records were 
very incompletely kept as a rule, and apparently only for present purposes 
with no thought of their possible future value. The early history of the 
St. Louis schools are found to be fragmentary and unsatisfactory, .\bout 
nine years ago the late Dr. Stiles Kennedy, of St. Louis, seeing and appre- 
ciating the desirability of having as complete and authentic a history of 
the schools of St. Louis as possible, for reference and preservation, essayed 
to compile and write such a history, lie was more than two years at the 
job, and found it a discouraging undertaking. His findings were issued in 
connectimi with the year book of 1904-.5. Rather than to go over the 
ground already well gleaned by the Doctor, and with the chances of not 
being able to make out as well as he did, the writer of this history deems 
it a wiser and easier plan, and certainly a shorter job, to make use of some 
of his findings in presenting this history of the St. Louis Schools, due credit 
being given bv way of the usual quotation marks and otherwise. The 
Doctor savs : 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



1023 



"To the casual oliserver it is a simple and quiet pleasure to write the 
history of the St. Louis Pul:)lic Schools, but as one approaches the work the 
delusion of simplicity vanishes like a dream. For ten years after a school 
was established in St. Louis, there is not a vestige of a record book. Now 
and then a scrap of paper has been found in the hands of some old pioneer 
that has thrown some light upon the subject. Those brave and rugged 
men who blazed the trail for civilization through the wilderness along 
in the '50s, and their devoted wives who endured with them all their priva- 
tions and tribulations, have nearly all been gathered to their fathers. The 
few who remain have to look back through the vista of half a centurv to 
recall names, dates, jilaces and acts. It would be phenomenal if the story 
told by any one of them was identical with that of all others. Bv a care- 
ful comparison and re-adjustment of these long-ago children of the memory, 
I hope I have arrived at correctness in regard to the main facts of the early 
days of our schools. I am indebted to IMr. and Mrs. Daniel Griffith, Mrs. 
S. 'S. Hastings, Mrs. Elias W. Smith, Elias Shaw, Mrs. J. W. Doane, E. H. 
Ewell and others for much valuable in formation." 




GRAMMAR DEPARTMENT— ERECTED 1879. 



The earliest documentary reference to school matters in or adjacent to 
St. Louis is dated June 18, 1835. It is a written request to the board of 
school inspectors of Pine River Township for the formation of a school dis- 
trict, and is worded and signed as follows : "A written request to Abram 
Woodin, one of the school inspectors of the Township of Pine River — We 
request you, in pursuance of section 12 of the Primary School law, to call a 
special meeting in the vicinity of section 35 range 3 Gratiot County, and in 
said township for the purpose of forming a school district as follows : 
Including sections 35, 36, the south half of sections 25 and 26, the east 
half of sections 27 and 34, and sections 1, 2 and 3 in eleven — 3." Signed by 
Geo. E. Gifford, D. Rowland, Peter W. Pruden, Elijah Porter, Francis Way, 
.\ndrew Fletcher, Simeon .\dams, Joseph Rowland. 



1024 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The district seems to have been organized and a school house was 
built on section 35, west of the present Colburn school house. The first 
teacher in that school house was Miss Martha Ann W'oodin, afterward Mrs. 
Elias W. Smith. Her certificate to teach is dated July 29, 1855, and is 
signed by Henry Smith, township clerk, and Abram W'oodin, school inspector. 

"In warm weather," says Dr. Kennedy's compilation, "smudges were 
necessary outside and inside the building to keep down the mosquitos. At 
that time the wild beasts had not been exterminated and it was not always 
safe for children to be out alone. Some of the larger pupils walked five 
miles through the wilderness to get to the school. Every child seemed 
to have a different book. All were old books, some of them Canadian. The 
difficulties of the teacher may be imagined. The principal patrons of the 
school were Abram Woodin, the McClures of Emerson, Geo. E. Gifford, 
Simeon Adams. Miss Ellen Porter, who was afterward Mrs. Henry Smith, 
taught the second and third terms, and Miss Elizabeth Fox, daughter of 
Heniard Fo.x, taught the fourth term. Miss Fox is the present Mrs. R. F. 
Myers, of Ithaca. 

"In 1857 the first school house within the present limits of St. Louis 
was built. It was erected by Lewis M. Clark and Richard G. Hillyer, of 
St. Louis, for $300, on the south bank of Pine River at the spot where 
the Grammar School now stands. It was a frame structure. .\t that time 
P.ethany Township was a part of Pine River Township. Bethany Town- 
ship was formed in 1858, and the school house being located on the P>ethany 
side of the line, it was necessary to form a union district. Some }ears 
afterward the inhabitants on the Pine River side of the line built a school 
house ; then they would have separate school districts for a while, and 
then union districts a while until 1873. Since that time the Union District 
No. 1, Pine River and Bethany, has been permanent. 

"There has been some discussion as to who taught the first school in 
the Bethany school house built in 1857, but it seems to have been Miss 
Betsey Clark, daughter of Lewis M. Clark, who. with Richard G. Hillyer, 
formed a strong business firm. Seventy-three children were reported to the 
superintendent of public instruction as being of school age. Only 20, how- 
ever, went to school and the term was only three months.'" 

A perusal of the names of the school patrons will be found interesting 
if not profitable. The names were gathered before the annual meeting of 

1857, together with the number of children of school age belonging to each. 
To get so many Indian names the census taker must have canvassed the 
Bethany Mission, one and one-half miles down the river: 

Mrs. Groom, Alfred Clark, Joel Rowley, L. M. Clark, Crossley, Wheaton 
Goodwin, McHenry, Jas. Gruett, G. R. Meissler, Judit, Aubatauroaeguet, 
Esther, Jacob, Baumogogir, Naugansega, \\'aubegeshgoqua, Nauwegeshik, 
Ketchebena, Nage, \\'aube, Negaumaganex, Bemgugawen. Aliscjuauwaunan- 
quet, \\'ane, Stephen. Me Shaw Boosh, Chase, Hoptains. 

Dr. Kenned3''s history goes on to say that "the original paper is un- 
signed, but G. W. McHenry probably took this census as he was director at 
about that time, and Moses Sanborn was moderator. This fact we know 
by the discovery of an old contract dated December 8, 1857, which they 
made with ATathew McHenry to teach for three months, from January 4. 

1858, at $20 per month 'which shall be in full of his services and board.' 
If board had not been snecifically included, Mathew might have claimed the 
customary privilege of 'boarding around.' " 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1025 

The records are very meager up to 1867, and are iidthing to boast of for 
several years longer. Schools were conducted in the llethany school house, 
and other schools were conducted in lialls in the upper stories of some 
of the business places. Silas Moody, Nathan Church, Emery Crosby, Chas. 
E. Bessev and Miss Laura Cheesman were some of the teachers during 
that period, as will be seen by the list farther along in this sketch. 

Dr. Kennedy's compilation goes on to say : "The voters of Pine River 
District No. 7 got together September 2S, 1867 and elected Fred. Fox moder- 
ator, John R. Cheesman assessor and Geo. W. McHenry director. Nothing 
of special interest occurred until March 28, 1868, when Jas. K. Wright, 
C. B. Kress, J. H. Foster, John Tuger, A. D. Rust and Geo. Cassada peti- 
tioned the school board to call a special meeting of the voters of the dis- 
trict for the purpose of purchasing a site and building a school house, and 
making proper provisions for paying for the same. 

"A special meeting was accordingly held April 7, 1868 ,when on motion 
a site was selected, being the east half of block 73, where Wm. H. Rennels 
and others now reside. At an adjourned meeting. April 14th, Chas. B. Kress 
repcirted that six lots, lieing the east half of block 73. could be purchased 
for $300, which was accepted and the school board was instructed to issue 
lionds to ])av for the same. The \-(ite of the former meeting authorizing 
a two-story school house 26 by 40 feet, to cost not more than $800, was 
confirmed ; ceilings to be 12 feet hi.gh, the building to be set on good 
oak blocks. 

"At an adjourned meeting held the next evening — April 15, 1868 — an 
effort was made to get a larger building, but without avail. April 30th the 
job was let to A. \\'. Spencer for $783.30, and on July 1st. the same was 
accejited by the school board." 

The last preceding paragraph or two are subject to revision. The writer 
of this volume was on the spot from and after September 30. 1866, and 
though his personal recollections do not go into all the details, he remembers 
some of the important main facts. The school building was erected on the 
northeast corner of block 81, being at the intersection of Tyrrell Street and 
Delaware Avenue. It was built by Chas. B. Kress, whci was the leading 
contractor and builder in St. Louis at that time, and it uas built in the 
spring and early summer, 1868. The writer, who was something of a "wood- 
butcher" himself at that time, worked on the school house from start to 
finish, helping to lay the foundation on the "good oak blocks" and so on 
till the last finishing touches were gi\-en to the completed building. 

The school house was completed in time for a summer term of school, 
which was taught by ^Irs. Minerva M. AMlcox. It is possible, however, that 
she may have commenced her school in some other room, and moved to the 
new school house as soon as it was completed. The winter term, commenc- 
ing in November, 1868, was taught by this writer. And he well remembers 
some of the exhilarating delights of teaching a houseful of over 70 scliolars 
of all ages, running from four to 20 years. 

The two school houses served the people of St. Louis and \icinity very 
satisfactorily for several years, and then steps were taken to prr>vide for the 
erection of a union school building. There was much pulling and hauling 
over the c|uestion and many meetings were held before an agreement was 
reached as to what was wanted and as to what the people would stand. 
The contest continued spasmodically from 1874 until the spring of 1879. 
Sites all over town were considered — the old .\cademy building across the 



1026 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



river ; a lot adjoining the Pine River school house : the Bethany school 
house site ; the Pine River school house site, and others. Ideas as to whai 
should be expended on a building \aried widely: from $5,000 to S20.000. 
Finally at a meeting held in April, 1879 the matter was settled by the selec- 
tion of the Bethany site, and the building was erected that same season. 

\\ hen more room was needed to accommodate the increase in the 
number of pupils, the present high school building, located between Mill 
and Church Streets, near the center of town, was provided for, and it was 
erected in the year 1892. 

The St. Louis schools have for many years been on the University list. 
the term meaning that graduates are admitted to the State University on 
their diplomas, without examination. The character and standing of the 
schools of St. Louis are such as to justify the satisfaction and pride of her 
citizens, in that behalf. They are doubtless among the best in the state. 



St. Louis School Officers. 

The following is a complete list of school officers of the St. Louis 
schools from the earliest organization — 1856 — to the present time: Lewis 
M. Clark, Sidney S. Hastings, Moses Sanborn. Geo. W. McHenr}', O. Hop- 
kins, Levi Smith, F. D. Weller, Matthew McHenrv, l-llias W. Smith, Gilbert 




HIGH SCHOOL BUILDING ERECTED 1902. 



E. Pratt, I. R. Cheesman. ]-:. 11. I'lwell, lustin Hill, Chas. B. Kress. Fred. 
Fox. Albert 1). Rust. .\. L. Shears. Carlton .\hb..tt. D. O. Cuff, J. .\. Wilcox. 
A. B. Darragh, Stiles Kennedy. W. \\'. Cook, C. j. W'illett, Reuben Terrill, 
Tim. Hutchings, Silas Randol]5li. S. C. .^niith. I'. K. .'^amjjson, \\". C. Gar- 
butt, T. ^^'. r.ernard, Xewell Leonard, |. W. .Salsburv, Henr\- L. \\"ood. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1027 

Myron E. Hull. Calvin A. Case, A. S. Mclntyre. Stephen Ostrander, Mrs. E. 
Arnold. John X. Foster, Ezekiel Arnold, Mrs. Lillian Hastings. J. A. Mc- 
Greaham. Geo. S. Aldrich, A. R. Wheeler. F. M. \'andercook. Jas. K. 
\\'right, Henry J. Tuger. 

From the year 1900 to 1908 the hoard of education, proliahly without any 
variation, was composed of the following named gentlemen: Dr. A. R. 
Wheeler, Dr. S. Kennedy, Jas. K. Wright, F. M. A'andercook. E. Arnold. 
Dr. Kennedy was either president or secretar}- the most of this time. 



Teachers in Early Days. 

From 1857 to 1880: lietsey Clark, Alatthew McHenry Elizabeth Fox, 
Marian Beggs, Wm. S. Nelson, Airs. Marks, Mr. and Mrs. \'iele. Aurelia 
Brown. Silas iNIoody, Nathan Church, May Burgess, Miss Carothers, Mrs. 
Dr. Stokes, Emery Crosby. Nellie Kibbe. Thirza Mead. Charles E. Bessey, 
Laura Cheesman, Mary E. Jones, J. Alilt. Putnian, Alary E. Rowland, Mrs. 
Minerva M. Wilcox, Willard D. Tucker, Frank I. Hoag, Schuyler W. Ambler, 
Mrs. A'iola Flunt, Augusta Chaffee, E. D. Lewis. Emillie Butters, Martha 
J. Pettev, Ella Throop, Jane M. Perrine. Carrie A. Bamborough, Alma 
Gibson, Giles T. Brown, Minnie Hurlbut, F. Blanche Newton, F. Belle New- 
ton, Cora McDougal, Henry R. Pattengill (sup"t) Miss S. A. Root, Ella 
Martin, Ida R. Wilcox, Lillian Serington, Nettie Comstock, W. H. Inman 
(sup't), W. E. Ransom (sup't), Emily M. Jones, Effie Beach. Airs. Libby 
.Anderson, Myra Handy, Newton A. Richards (sup't), Aliss Chapel. Mrs. 
N. A. Richards, Bessie Barbour. 

From 1880 to 1890: Carrie Lyons, Emma Hatfield. Alae Smith. Aliss 
Snow, Jennie Tibbitts, Hattie Caldwell. Ada Sanford, Helen Morse, Lottie 
Evans, Emma Holmes, Lottie Earle, Kata Floadley, Mae Babcock, Alae 
Barnes, Lena Noyes, J. D. Snyder, Alisses Brogan, Satterlee. Hall, Cornell, 
Chase, Freeman, Hattie Germain, Emma Wilkinson. Jessie Howell. Alattie 
Owen. Eva La Bonte, Lydia Terwilliger, Fannie Sanford. Fannie Hastings. 
Nettie Salsbury, Alary Alontgomery. Eva Daglish, Effie Shepard, Jennie 
Nelson, Alaggie Donaldson, Airs. Jennie Weller, David G. Keyes, Dell Tich- 
enor, Sarah Converse, Lulu M. Taylor. Alary Van Auken. Alinnie Templar. 
Grace Dow, Alice Alarks, Mrs. E. Fritz, Alartha Hill, Airs. R. Bendit, Jennie 
Al. Johnson, Aliss Tichenor, A. D. Kennedy, Aliss R. J. Lockwood. Kittie AI. 
Simmons, Estella Whitmore. Miss Alattison, W. A. Weeks, Lina Fleming, 
AI\-ra E. Staples, Alberta Stevenson. Aliss Kuies, Rachel Cijok. \'i(ila Al. 
r.uell, Jolie B. Smith, Mary A. ^^"alch. 

Superintendents: C. II. C(.vell, 1895-1899; II. W. Daniels, 1900-1')05; 
A. D. Dewitt, 1905-1907: L. L. Forsvthe, 1908-1'>11: C. D. Daw.son. l')12. 



Teachers for 1913-14. 

High School: Chas. D. Dawson. Supt.— Alath. : C. E. Alerritt, Prin.— 
luig. and Hist.; Hazel Harrison. Latin and Ger. ; Jean Avery, Eng. and 
Hist.: Canjline Wilcox, Alath. and Alusic ; N. A. Wood, Ag. and Sci. ; 
Elizabeth Schaus. Com. : Rena Reeves, Drawing. 



1028 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Grades: 8th, Edna Duff; 7th, Mrs. Kirk Hildreth : 6th, Mary Horgan ; 
5th, Viola Rosselit; 4th, Helen E. Barber; 3rd, Belle Fenton ; 2nd and 3rd, 
Marguerite Evans; 2nd and 1st, Minnie Butler; 1st, Carrie Knouse ; KTn., 
Eva McRain ; Music. Caroline Wilcrix; Drawing. Rena Reeves. 



St. Louis High School Graduates. 

1884: llayard A. Church, ( Jtu. Alcy. Jessie Howell. John Scott. Harry 
Penfield, Bessie Barbour. .Minnie Stebbins. 

1885: Xettie Salsbury. lM-;iuk lluffnian. Fannie Hastings. 

1886: Jennie Xelson. J. Herbert Scott, Addie Shaw, I'annie Todd. 

1887: Amelia E. Elwell, Alice E. Marks, Hattie M. Smith. Prudie 
Scrivcr. Carrie M. Thedgar. Lina E. Fleming, Minnie E. Templar, Mar- 
guerite J. Donaldson. Mariam Case, Jennie Ostrander. 

1889: John E. Smith. Lottie Kroll. H. Morton DeCou. 

1890: Geo. A. Hofstetter. 

1891: Annie L. Richards. Ik'ssie I. McCrimmcin, Harriet B. Hastings. 
Elizabeth Schaus. Russell A. Moore. Etta L. Hoskins. F"red Hoskins. \\"m. 
R. Kennedy. 

1892: Sumner (]. Bush. Hattie G. 15radley. Orville lUirgess. Louise 
Leonard, Alice M. .Smith, Margaret E. Sperry, Thos. I,, (irav. Henrv T. 
Harrison. Bertha L. Longwell, (jeo. W. Abiore, Eft'ie Keefer. 

1893: Renna E. Bamborough. I'.ert K. Huffirian, Olney J. McWelhey. 
Carl E. Faunce. E. Grace (Say. Lizzie Bialdwin. Chas. A. Throop, Gertrude 
E. Woodward. 

1894: L. Helene Bell. Estella Burns, Miriam E. Church. Duanc I. Flem- 
ing, Blaine B. Pettit, Helen Martin, Nettie E. Raymond, Margaret A. Gillie. 

1895: Stella Cornell. Ella Miller. Fred Stone. Fred Xelson. Mazie Har- 
rison. Eflith W'essels. Edith Soper. 

1896: I'.thel McW'ethey. Edith Doane. Daniel E. Stone. Geo. C). Taylor, 
Delta Manahan, .Margaret Roberts. Lee II. .Smith. Freda G. Cook. Rena G. 
Cook. I'red Franks. Ora Straus. 

1897: Byron J. Rivett, Leonard Knowles. Geo. A. .\rnold. Alice De 
Con, Maude Clark, Roy Ludlum, Louis Ludlum. \\'ilbur lUirns. I)ais\- B. 
Miller, I'essie A^'illiams, Kate .Sias, Edith Merrill, Percy Acker. 

1898: Keasi Stillman. Dora Wood. Jay Smith. Lucile Marble, lubia 
]Mc^^'ethc\•. Xora Creswell. 

1899: Marie AA'eick. Leah A. I'.ailey. Chas. Killeeu. I-idelia X. Lath- 
rop. Mildred E. Bane>'. Carl Schmiih. Chas. Harrison. Adra X. Snyder. Jesse 
M. Richards. Lizzie J. Longwell. 

1900: Gladys E. Creswell. (iertrude Ostrander. .\rlie Mclnlyrc, Sidney 
Lewis, Blanche Snook, Geo. .\. \'liet. Mabel Sherwood. Lizzie Sclimidt. 
Alfred .\. \'ibber. Marie McClurc, Elizabeth Hull. O. T. Strouse. Bernard C. 
Weick. Pearl P.ehler. 

1901: L. Belle b'emon. Inez E. McGreaham. N'aleria IC Houseman. 
Clifford C. Coates. Carol\n I.. Hastings, Rosalie .M . 'I'uttle, ()tto H. Doane. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1029 

A. LcniisL- Killeen, I\ah I). Aldrich, Grace Pianrem, Russ I'". Miller, lllanche 
A. Johnson, r'loyd T. Hart, Mae Alarion P.ur,ness. May Smith. l'"lmer C. 
Smith, Harriet M. Wmdercook. 

1902: Genevieve B. French, E. Mae Greene, Fawn A. IIastinii;s, Stiles 
C. Kennedy, J, Mae Pettit, Bert J. Manahan, Myrtle M. Bartrem, Clayton B. 
Xelson, Mazel I". Snook, Arthur D. Moore. 

1903: Chas. M. liates, Matie Bane\', Jennie Hartley, Alva lionesteel, 
Florence Briggs. Winifred L. Ervey, Katharine E. Faunce. Guy M. Ferris, 
Raymond A. Griffith, Frank W. Harrison, Agnes Henry, Warren Jewett, 
Laura C. Mallory, Edwin R. ]\Iaurer, Helen A. McClure, Grace A. Noyes, 
Earl C. Robinson. Fay Salisbury, Ella Stillman. 

1904: Lois L. P'raker, Lillian Hart, Gracia Smith, S. Fern h'aunce, 
Glenn Raycraft, Pearl H. Smith, Lottie Raymond, Vernie Z. Fritz, Leo 
Garve}-, \\'m. E. Wilson. Edna L. Smart, Chester S. Laughery, Denton 
Fritz. 

1905: \'ern Aldrich. Ivey Bartrem. Frances Case. Glenn Ferris, Mary 
Henry, Dorothea Kneeland, Daniel Keime<ly, Myrtle Martin, Roy Sias, 
I'^lorence \\'right. Ethel Wagner. 

1906: Clara ^^'endt, Margaret Case, Reva Conklin. Claire Kuhlman, 
Lulu Olmstead, Irving Maurer, Chas. ^^'eed. Lulu Xewberry. Ray Bone- 
man. Ernest lialdwin. Arthur Lane. Frank Marks. Alger Barnes, Geo. E. 
Boss. James Klein. Era Deline. Dorothv Wilson, liertha Joslin. Lena 
B)artholome\v. 

1907: Eleanor Fleming. Edna Duff, Elizabeth Burns, Xona Hull. 
Jilaude Russell, Hazel r>urnhani. Howard Lake. PIdna Henr\-. Lewis Lowry, 
Jessie Faurot. Belle Henr\-. Xnrnia Hoover. Elmer l'>ehler. Chas. \A'ood, 
Bradford Merrill. 

1908: I-l(.yd Bigsby. Lela Duff. Hazel Harrison, \'ida Shoecraft, Vesta 
Cramer. 

1909: Clarence Howland. Bessie Ingersoll, Erma Fritz, John Tuger, 
Claude Satterlee. Hazel Way, Nellie Wilson, Biertha Scott, Jessie Sexton. 

1910: Lena Baney, Phebe Bartrem, Helen Brundage, Robert Burns. 
Feli.x Church. Blanche Doty, \'era Griswold, Rexford Hampton, Lena 
Jameson, Alice Kennedy, Ethel Klein. Flosse Kleinhans, Ida Pernert, Edith 
Reeves, Emilv Schultheiss. Hazel .^lioecraft. Lola Snook. Hazel \\'av. Harold 
Wilcox. 

1911: El\a Kinne\'. .\rchie Leonard. Lulu Mey. Rebecca Nesen, 
Ga}da Rumse}-, Lillian \\'ood, Edward liaker, I'rances Frear, Geo. Greene. 

1912: Flossie Foster, Lewis ^^'olfe, George Buck, Hattie Campbell, 
Hazel Chase, Mary Faunce. Ra\- Fulcher. George Greene. Marie Ingersoll, 
Helen Lowry, Sarah Merrill, Gertrude Pernert, Lila Ray. P'red Thorold, 
Sarah von Thurn. Carl Leonard, Laura Elmer. 

1913: \'erne C. Segcr. Charles E. l-"alkner. Howard E. Youngs, Elmer 
J. llanna. Wright Harrison, llertha I. lUichanan, Freda E. Behler, Clarence 
J. Halterman. Don E. Harrison, Dorothy Klein, Ethel P. Bailor, Elmer T- 
Creswell, Stanley \\'. Greene, Bradford C. Carter, Carl R. Greening, Lulu 
Beebe, Myra McCarty, Flo}'d H. Goodyear, Hazel E. Faunce, Valzoria Park- 
house, Ezzie Mae Stewart, Eula R. Harris, \'aile Vliet, Glenn Miet. Thomas 
Brewer. Raymond L. Johnson, Loring B. Chittenden. Ruth L. Mclntyre. 



1030 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ST. LOUIS CHURCHES. 



The Presbyterians. 

The 40th anniversary of the organization of the Presbyterian Church at 
St. Louis was celebrated February, 1906, on which occasion Rev. Jesse H. 
Fleming, a charter member, now residing in Alma, gave a history of the 
Church, the principal part of which is here presented. It is of considerable 
length, but it gives so many interesting facts concerning the Church and its 
early members that it is difficult to decide just where to abbreviate. Inci- 
dentally there are interesting reminiscences outside of church matters. 

Quoting from the address: "'While we sit tonight in the golden dawn 
of the 20th century, let us talk a little while of other days. It has been said 
that "biograjihy is the cream of history'. I want to give you a little of that 
cream tnnight. The liiography I bring to you is that of the Presbyterian 
Church cif St. Louis. My cdiinection with the interests of Gratiot County 
began just after the close of the Ci\il War. Gratiot was just beginning to 
feel the thrill of a new impulse. The morning of a better day began to dawn 
upon her forest-covered lands and shaded rivers. Discharged soldiers by 
the thousands poured into north-central Michigan, pre-empting wild lands 
;ind buying partly improved lands until it seemed as if this part of the lower 
|)eninsula would be occupied exclusively by the soldier and his family. 

"I well remember a whole section of land just north of Alma being pre- 
empted in a day. Soon afterward the sound of the ax was heard upon its 
thickly standing trees, and log houses sprung up rapidly. The state probablv 
does not contain a more fertile section of land today than that same sectinn. 
nor one under a better state of cultivation. 

"Very distinctly I recall the appearance of the little hamlet of Alma in 
1865, as on an October day in that year I saw it for the first time. .\ younger 
brother and myself had walked from the old home in Jackson County, a dis- 
tance of SO miles, driving the cows before us to the new forest home. We 
entered Alma from the south, crossing the river near the old Moyer Hutel. 
The business center of Alma was located just north of the river, where the 
ISrainerd Hos])ital and M. Pollaskv's residence now stand. Across the stump- 
covered tract to the right as we came in, and on the St. Louis rt)ad was a 
large two-story frame building nearly completed and standing by itself. 
This proved to be the new store building of Hulbert & Gargett, the first 
commodious business block ever built in the county : and it was the pride 
of Alma. The village presented an air of newness and primitive simplicity 
quite refreshing to one always accustomed to older settlements. I had not 
yet seen St. Louis, but my father described that sister hamlet as a burg sur- 
rounding a lumber and log yard. 

"Late in the fall of that year I walked over to St. Louis with the double 
purpose of seeing the town and the town clerk. That worthy gentleman 
was George W'. McHenry, mine host of the St. Louis Hotel. He was post- 
master as well, and kept the postoft'ice in one corner of the hotel. I was 
ambitiotis to teach school that winter, and to that end it was necessary U> 
secure the proper credentials from the townshi]) clerk. He asked few ques- 
tions, as I remember it today : but one question, however, I shall not forget. 
I thought the more of him for asking it: "Do you use profane language? 
Recause if you do I shall not grant you a certificate.' 

"I was surprised to find St. Louis with so manj' good buildings. Hul- 
comb's mills and fine gothic residence stood there 40 years agn. The log- 
yard, once the business center of the town, so to speak, has long since ceased 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1031 

to be. Where it was located is now the beautiful park fronting the Magnetic 
Springs, long the pride and boast of the fair city. '^ * * 

"In 1865 Gratiot had no good roads worthy of the name. It was said 
by the oldest inhabitants that the county boasted of two roads on the one 
thoroughfare to St. Johns. Travelers in spring and fall always took the 
lower road : that is. they found the road anywhere from two to four feet 
below the surface. During the remainder of the year they took the "upper 
load", that is, they remained on or near the surface. 

"'In those days there was not a brick house in the county. The great 
majority of the houses were built of logs. One solitary church building had 
been erected, and that was at Ithaca, standing just south and east of the 
court house. It was severely plain in its simplicity and looked like a country 
school house. It was owned and occupied by the Ad\'entists. 

""The second church erected in the county was built by the Presl)yterians 
in the Township of North Star, txve miles south of Ithaca. It is now owned 
by the United Brethren. 

"In the latter part of 1865, Rev. Jonas Denton, whom Rev. Calvin Clark 
had introduced to the Gratiot work the year before, began the preliminaries 
of organizing a Presbyterian Chtirch in northern Gratiot. My father, who 
was a Presbyterian 'from away back", was often consulted relative to the 
enterprise. Mr. Denton was a nervous, wiry man of slender physique. Not 
a gifted preacher, but, withal, a scholar and a worker. The whole county was 
his parish. \\'hile residing at St. Louis he laid the foundation of the North 
Star Church organization, and was instrumental in the erection of its build- 
ing. Like all pioneer ministers he preached the Gospel in great simplicity in 
the log dwellings and log school houses. 

"'In those early days there existed considerable rivalry between the two 
sister villages on the Pine. At every town meeting the battle of the ballots 
was fought out, and the place for the next town meeting was one of the issues 
fought over. It is not strange, therefore, that the location of the Presbyterian 
Church and its prospective edifice should in some degree become entangled 
with the prevailing spirit of rivalry, when it is remembered that the new 
enterprise concerned both of the villages on the Pine. Alma, of itself could 
not boast of a solitary Presbyterian, but there were as many Presbyterians 
in the vicinity of Alma as lived in St. Louis. * "* * 

"The date for the organization of the Church was set for January 17, 
1866, and Rev. Calvin Clark, synodical missionary, and organizer of so many 
Presbyterian Churches in Michigan, came on to Alma to 'moderate' the meet- 
ing. " * '■' Attendance on the meeting A\as fair, both localities being 
about evenly represented. 

"The charter membership of the Church as organized was constituted as 
follows: John R. Cheesman, Samuel and Mrs. Gordon, Geo. \V. and Mrs. 
McHenry, Ira Smith and wife Zada, all of St. Louis excepting Mr. and Mrs. 
Smith who resided two miles west of St. Louis. Then there were John Cole 
who lived a short distance west of .Alma, Chas. M. Fleming and Eliza his 
wife, R. Franklin Fleming, L. I., D. C. and J. H. Fleming, all of whom lived 
four and a half miles northwest of Alma, and five and a half west of St. Louis. 

■'C)f that original number constituting the Church, but five remain today 
— Mrs. Samuel Gordon, Mrs. Eliza Fleming, L. I., D. C. and J. H. Fleming. 
Only one of these continues in membership with the Church of St. Louis — 
Mrs. Samuel Gordon. 

".Selecting a name for the new organization was a somewhat diiificuU 
task, as both villages wanted it. An ingenious compromise was elTected 
which recei\ed unanimuos endorsement, bv calling it the First Presl^vterian 



1032 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Church of Pine River. As both villages were located on the Pine, no objec- 
tion was raised to the name. 

"Late in the afternoon it was proposed to adjourn to meet again at the 
same place in the near future to complete the organization. Dr. Cheesman 
then arose and addressed the Chair. I remember distinctly his manner and 
words. Very courteous he was, yet his voice betrayed the deep interest he 
felt in the matter as he said, 'Mr. Moderator, we do not ask for the whole roof 
but we would like half of the roof. I move. Sir, that this meeting do now 
adjourn to meet in St. Louis two weeks from today to complete the organ- 
ization.' The motion prevailed unanimously. 

"Few men are permitted to make important history. Dr. Cheesman 
may not have realized that he was the determining human factor in estab- 
lishing the Church at St. Louis, and the erection of the building itself which 
followed soon afterward. 

"At the time appointed the Presbyterians met in the old Bethany school 
liouse at St. Louis to complete the organization. * * * The "session' of 
that early Church was composed of the following individuals : John R. 
Cheesman, .Samuel Gordon, Ira Smith and Chas. M. Fleming. The erection 
of the church building at St. Louis was now a foregone conclusion. Henry 
L. Holcomb, one of the strong men of the village and a man of considerable 
wealth, gave the society two lots on the Alma road, where the High School 
building now stands. I remember there was some determined opposition 
to its being located there, one lady complaining to me that it was decided 
'to build the church in that swamp, away out of town". Plans for the new 
eflitice were soon completed, but the building itself was not ready for dedica- 
tion until the fall of 1868. 

"The following named business men of the village contributed liberally 
toward the erection of the church, and to whom the society owes an abiding 
debt of gratitude: John R. Cheesman, G. \V. McHenry, Henry L. Holcomb, 
Samuel Ciordon, Aaron Wessels and John Tuger. This does not exhaust 
the list, however, nearly everyone interested in the prosperity of the village 
contributing something toward the success of the enterprise. G. W. Mc- 
Henry and Samuel Gordon probably are deserving of especial mention in 
this regard. Mr. Gordon hewed the first stick of timber that went into the 
structure. He subscribed S50 toward the church without knowing, as he 
said, where a dollar of it was coming from, and befi>re the building was 
finished lie had put S.^00 into it. 

"It was a great day for St. Louis when, after much sacrifice on the jjart 
of the people, Mr. Spencer, the contractor, put the church keys into the hands 
of the trustees. A large audience assembled at the dedication of the church. 
Dr. j. .\mbrose Wight, of Bay City, preached the sermon. 

"That old church on the Alma road, with its rough, uncut boulders for 
corner stones, its white walls, green blinds and diminutive spire, presented 
a striking contrast to this elegant and commodious edifice in which we meet 
tonight. But, for all it was plain, it looked fair and beautiful to us in those 
days. 

"To return to the spring of 1866: .\t that time a new minister came 
upon the charge, as the first acting pastor, succeeding Rev. Denton's min- 
istrations. He was a man who was to exert a wholesome and formative 
influence over the community, which was to last for all time to come. Re\-. 
Joseph T. W'illett was strong in e\ery way. He constituted one of those 
New England types of manhood whose very presence inspired respect and 
confidence. Tall, dignified, scholarly and often eloquent, he won his way 
to the hearts of the people from the first. In those days I heard him much 
oftener in the log school house in mv father's neighborhood than at St. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1033 



Louis, for he i)reached there reguhirly each alternate ."Sunday. I sliall never 
forget the jjleasure I experienced in listening to him iVir the first time. His 
stvle and manner were so different from the ordinary backwoods preachers 
I had been accustomed to hearing. Those were primitive days, but ability 
counted for what it was worth. During the eight it nine years of Mr. 
Willett's pastorate the foundations of an intelligent ami church-going com- 
munity were laid which bear fruit today. 

"The beginning of that pastorate came three years liefore the first 
newspaper was ]ni1)lished in this village. It was three and a half years be- 
fore the village was incorporated. The lot upon which this church stands 
was then outside of the village plat, as I remember it, becoming a part of 
Newton's Addition some years later. 

''It was during the year 1869 that the famous Magnetic Springs were dis- 
covered, bringing hope to the despondent and a new business life to this part 
of the county. The streets leading to the village were full of carriages, so 
to speak, going to the 'troubled waters' of this modern Bethesda. To illus- 
trate and give an idea of the fame of St. Louis at that time I will relate two 
incidents. During the summer of 1871, when the fame of the wonderful 
water was at high tide, on a Sunday morning Mr. W'illett was in the pulpit 
and I was in the choir. A tall and rather feeble man, somewhat past middle 
life, came down the aisle and entered a pew a little to the right of the pulpit. 
Those limiinotis eyes, surmounted by shaggy brows and a Jove-like forehead 
impressed me with the fact that he was no ordinary man who listened so 
attentively to the sermon that morning. At the close of the service Mrs. 
Belknap remarked to me and others, 'The Chief Justice of the United States 
Supreme Court. Salmon P. Chase, has been with us this morning — and we 
still survive.' The other incident, though not so striking, afforded, if pos- 
sible, a more pleasing surprise. My father was the superintendent of the 
Sunday School. A stranger came in during the session of the school one 
Sunday and quietlj' took his seat apart from the classes. Father invited 
him to address the school. 'Thank you. Sir.' he said, 'but I am more accus- 
tomed to singing than speaking, and if you will allow me I will lead the 
school in a little song service.' .\nd that is how W'm. Howard Doane, so 
well known in circles of song all the world over, came before a St. Louis 
audience for the first time. That evening the little I'resbyterian Church 
was crowded, and the way that famcius leader of sung got the penple to sing, 
was a revelation. 

"Early in the centennial year. Rev. W'illett resigned his pastorate and 
a young man came on from Princeton to sujjply the church. As a ])reacher 
he was not a Mr. W'illett, but there was a peculiar power in his earnestness. 
This was Rev. Chas. A. Taylor, the second active j)astor of the church. 

■'Mr. Taylor remained one year and was succeeded by Rev. D. R. Shoup, 
a man small in stature but of remarkable energy and with an unlimited 
vocabulary. After about two years of acti\-e service, in which the church 
grew in numbers, Mr. Shoup was succeeded by Re\'. I^. D. Wells. In some 
respects Mr. Wells was the opposite of his predecessor. He was a large 
man and quite prepossessing in appearance. Lacking somewhat in energy 
he made up the deficiency in social qualities. After serving about tv\'o and 
a half vears Mr. W'ells accepted a call to Fenton, and then the church re- 
mained for a time without a pastor. During the interval. Rev. Hurlbutt, a 
Baptist evangelist, was engaged to lead a series of meetings in the church, 
from which both the Baptist and Presbyterian societies reaped a plentiful 
harvest. 

"In the sunmier of 1881. Rev. W'. F. Dodge, a student from .\uburn 
Seminary, came on to supply the church for the summer sacation. He 



1034 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

proved to be of rare puljnt ability, and possessed a consecrated spirit and 
love for his chosen work. While he remained with us but three months, he 
endeared himself greatly to the people and left an abiding influence. In 
the fall of that year. Rev. L. W. Chapman, of ^^'est Bay City, sujiplied the 
pulpit acceptably for several months. 

■'Another vacancy occurring, the Session began to look about again for 
a pastor. The Church of Montague, Mich., furnished the man wanted, and 
Rev. R. J. L. Mathews was called, serving the church from 1882 to 1885. 
He was an extemporaneous speaker of unusual ability, and a lecturer of 
nil ire than ordinary talent. Mrs. Mathews was a most efficient pastor's 
wife. Her rare qualities of mind and heart won for her a warm place among 
the people of St. Louis. 

"Sometime after Mr. Mathews resigned. Rev. Jonathan E. Richards, 
a Congregational minister of .St. Johns, and a warm personal friend of Rev. 
Theo. Nelson, was called to the field, serving the church acceptably during 
one of the most trying periods of its history. His services were divided be- 
tween this church and that in Emerson. During his pastorate some new and 
important enterprises were set in motion, aided, to a large extent by the 
efficient helpmate, Mrs. Richards. ( )ne of these was the sale of the old site 
and the purchase of a new one, to which the building was moved. The 
new site is the same as that formerly occupied by the Eastman House, 
which was for several years the leading hotel in the village. Mr. Richards 
was an e.xcelent preacher and a good pastor. After some seven years of 
service he was succeeded by Rev. Mr. Brown, a Congregational minister 
and a brother-in-law of Dr. Gunsaulus, of. Chicago. He was an eloquent 
preacher and the congregation grew under his brief pastorate. 

"Early in 1890, Rev. J. Adair McGreaham, who had been signally suc- 
ces-sful in city pastorates in the East, was called to this church, and came 
on with his famih^ later in the season. And thus began one of the most suc- 
cessful pastorates in the history of the church. From a membership of 68 
in 1893, it grew to 170 in 1901. Mr. McGreaham possessed a hopeful tem- 
jjerament much needed at the time, and this quality, united with his recog- 
nized ability as a preacher and pastor and with a helpmate of rare tact and 
womanly grace, produced such a happy combination of qualifications and 
circumstances, that the church, under his administration of nine years' dura- 
tion, enjoyed the largest degree of prosperity and popularity in its history. 

"During Mr. AIcGreaham's administration the old edifice was found to 
be too small for the new conditions; and out of the old came forth the new: 
and so enlarged and beautified by the skill nf the architect and b\ (he munifi- 
cence of the society and friends, tliat un one unfamiliar with the facts 
would suspect the origin nf the new structure. 

"In midsummer, 190.\ l\e\-. .'^. I'. Bates was called and assumed charge 
as ])astor. He possessed a genial personality, and was a pleasing speaker; 
the church grew under his brief pastoral care. About this time the city 
began to recover from the long financial depression. The new chemical 
])lant had been located here, and this, with the beet sugar factory, gave 
promise of metropolitan prosi)erity. Beautiful homes sprung up along the 
thoroughfares, and the city began td forge ahead somewhat after the form 
of its old ambition, when it was known as 'The New Saratoga of the West.' 
.\nd this church, having caught the spirit of new enterprise and a new 
hopefulness, has entered u])on a new pastorate which I hope may prove 
even more prosperous than any that have preceded it. 

"P)Ut to draw this retrospect to a close. In this history of -10 years I 
have been compelled to omit many things of interest. You who have been 
U])(in the field in the more recent years would be far ])ettcr qualified to speak 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



1035 



of e\ents of those recent }-ears, I do not forget, and will not o\-erlook, the 
many noble women of this church and congregation whose labors and loyal 
devotion to the cause have helped to make the church what it is toda}'. .Ml 
honor to the Christian women in all our churches. They are worthy suc- 
cessors to the Hannahs, the Lydias, the .Marys, the Marthas and the Dorcases 
of sacred story. 

"I am sure ynu will nut think of me as making inxidinus cnmjjarisons 
if I speak of some whu were closely associated with me in the earlier days 
of the church. How the memory of other days comes rushing in like a tide 
tonight as we recall the names of comrades of other days ! Our parents and 
companions, and many others whose voices are silent now, yet whose influ- 
ence abides with us as a constant benediction ! Brother Gordon and Brother 
Scriver ! How loyally and how liberally they gave of their means and their 
ser\-ices in the formative years of the church! Father Hill and Father 
Snyder ; alwa}s at 
the prayer meeting ! 
Brother Acker and Jk 

Brother Chas. Wil- '^ ■^, 

lett ; Brothers Geo. 
Ferris, .\ ! 1 e n \\'ar- 
ren. C. L. Fleming 
and Chas. Barton! 
Mrs. Sax'iers, Mrs. 
Scriver a n d Mrs. 
Scott ! Then there 
were Prudie McCoy, 
whom some of us re- 
member as an angel 
of mercy ; and Nellie 
Canfield, Clara Steb- 
bins and Mary Flem- 
ing. * * * It is 
significant concern- 
ing the faith of the 
early Christians that 
they ne\-er spoke of 
their departed ones 
as dead : it was al- 
ways, 'They fell 
asleep.' So may we. 
too, regard our 
absent b e 1 o \- e d . 




FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. 



'There is no death! The stars go down 
To rise upon some fairer sh( >re : 

And bright in Heaven's jeweled crown 
They shine forevermore. 

And e\er near us, though unseen. 
The dear immortal spirits tread: 

For all the boundless Universe 
Is life — there are no dead.' ' 



l\e\ . Hurd .V'lyn Drake is the ])resent iiastor. 
acceptably for the past si.\ or eight years. 



He has served very 



1036 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Methodist Episcopal Church. 

In 1S36 tlie M. E. Conference formed what was called the Cratiot Circuit 
of the M. E. Church. It embraced the middle and eastern parts of the 
county, and included Salt River (now Shepherd). Isabella County. In 
March of the previous year — 1835 — Rev. Elias Sower, of North Star Town- 
ship, had organized the first M. E. Church society or class in the county. 
It was located in the southern part of North Star. The Gratiot circtiit. 
when formed in 1856, had St. Louis for its principal station, and the pastors 
resided there or had that place for their headquarters. This arrangement 
continued in force until 1867, when the circuit was divided, the mirthern 
])art being designated as the St. Louis Circuit, the southern section being 
the Ithaca Circuit. 

The first M. E. Church class to be formed in the northern jjart of 
(Iratiot, was organized in the .\.l)raham Woodin neighl)orhood, between 

Alma and St. Louis 
in the year 1856. In 
1857 the society split 
up. part going to 
Alma and part to St. 
Louis, in each of 
which places new 
classes were formed. 
The St. Louis class 
was formed with 
twelve members as 
follows: Mrs. F. 1). 
Weller. Mr. a n d 
Mrs. Cline. Mr. and 
Mrs. Clark, Mr. and 
Mrs. Adams, Mr. 
a n d Mrs. Woodin. 
Mr. and Mrs. ^^'m. 
Harris and Wiieaton 
( loodwin. Mr. a n d 
Mrs. Geo. W. Mc- 
Henry, though Pres- 
byterians, were also 
taken in as pro tem 
members until such 
time as the}- cnuld 
METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURcH couuect witli a So- 

ciety of their own. 
Re\'. T. J. Hill was the lirst jjastor assigned to (iratiot Circuit, and he 
was su])])Osed to cover the whole territory with preaching at .St. Louis. 
Alma, Ithaca. Pompeii. North Star. Wheeler Ridge and Salt River. Rev. 
Hill was followed by Rev. Calvin B. Holbrook. who was succeeded by Uriah 
Mason who oiliciated through 1859 and '60. Rev. Mason was succeeded by 
Rev. Finch, and he l)y Re\-. Stephen Dodge. Then came Rev. J. H. \\'el)b 
who served a short time and was fciUowed by Rev. Lyman Ferguson who 
remained one year. Re\ . E. M. I'lunib followed, and the work bj- this time 
had I'Utgrown the capacity of one man to do justice to the society, so Rev. 
A. W . llduse was sent as an assistant. At the same time the circuit was 
enlarged t<i take in Elm Hall and Forest Hill. 




BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1037 

In 1868 Rev. T. J. Hill made hi.s second appearance as pastor. He re- 
mained three years and was followed by Rev. John K. Stark, who also 
served three years. Mr. Stark has been for several years chaplain at the 
Soldiers' Home at Grand Rapids, and at this writing is still serving the 
Home in that capacity. Up to the time of Mr. Stark's pastorate services had 
been held in the Bethany school house, located where the Grammar School 
building now stands. In the meantime C. B. Kress had erected his big. 
three-story wooden block on the cnnier where the Drury block now stands, 
most of the second story of which was finished up as a public hall. Early 
in Re\-. Stark's administration the society changed its location for services 
to this hall and continued td occupy it until able to occupy its new brick 
edifice which was erected on lilock 34, Pine Street, in 1873 and '74. and which 
continued in service until January, l';07, when it gave way to the present 
church Iniilding. The corner stone of the brick church on Pine Street was 
laid May 31, 1873, Rev. \\'. H. Perrine, of Albion, Mich., oiTiciating. Almost 
exactly one year from that date — that is, on May 30, 1874 — the church was 
dedicated. Rev. \\'. H. Perrine again conducting the ser\'ices and ceremonies. 

From 1874 to '77 the church was served by Rev. H. D. Jordan, who was 
followed by Rev. S. L. Hamilton, pastor for two years. Then came Rev. 
G. C. Draper — two years. Rev. C. A. Jacokes then came for a two-year 
term, and was succeeded by Rev. M. \V. F. Smith — two years, and he by 
Rev. Geo. Donaldson who retired to a new field after one year at St. Louis. 
Then followed Rev. Rheal ; Rev. A. F. Hart — three years, giving place — in 
1891 — to Rev. C. W. East who served a three-year term and was followed by 
Rev. H. H. Ford — three years; Rev. A. T. Luther — two years; Rev. George 
Killeen — two years; Rev. S. C. Robinson — three years. Rev. J. M. Wolfe 
took hold in 1904 and held the place five years. During his pastorate the 
new church edifice was erected. Rev. Swett followed Rev. Wolfe, and Rev. 
HoUenbeck succeeded Rev. Swett. and was succeeded, in 1911, by the jjresent 
pastor. Rev. \\'. I. Elmer. 

The present tasty cement-block building had its corner stone laid July 
26, 1906. On that interesting occasion former Mayor Geo. S. Aldrich gave 
a historv of the church from its organization. I have made use of some of 
the details rehearsed by him, and now close this brief historical sketch with 
the eloquent and appropriate words — even though a trifle self-satisfied in 
tone — with which Mr. Aldrich lirought his remarks to a close: 

"Now. in the twilight, let us ])ausc for a moment and take a backward 
glance along the pathway which we have traveled in the past. We rejoice 
that our pathway has been continually rising and our course has been on- 
ward and upward ; and that while our predecessors have done nobly and 
grandly, we trust that wdien our work shall have been viewed in the light 
of the future, that the verdict of posterity in regard to our endeavors will 
be that we were faithful to the trust that was reposed in us. and that we, 
till], shall feel that we have done what we could to make the world brighter 
and better for our having lixetl therein. 

"Let me sa^• in conclusion that no more timely or (ippurtune (iccasion 
than that of the present could possiljly occur to celebrate the laying of this 
corner stone, it being the 30th aimiversary of the first service held by this 
denomination in this place, making this time the golden jubilee, and this 
occasion one that means much for the future of this society; and if those 
into whose hands the future care and labor of the society shall fall, shall 
acquit themselves with as much honor as those into whose hands its past 
destiny has been committed, then indeed will they merit the praise of 'Well 
done good and faithful servants, enter thou intn the jnys of thv Lord.'" 



1038 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The dedication of the new church building took place January 17 . 1907, 
the interesting services and cerenirmies l)eing ccmducted l>y Rev. \\ . D. 
Parr, D. D., of Kokomo. Indiana. 

The church has a jjresent membership of 2.-0. 



St. Louis Baptist Church. 

The Baptist Church at St. L(iui> \\a> one u\ the first churches organized 
in the county. It was organized at the residence of Francis Way. al)out 
half-way l^etween St. Louis and Alma, in the year 1856. The cliarter mem- 
bers were Francis \\'ay, Peter Pruden, Lafayette Church and wife. Sidney 
S. Hastings and wife. ]^Irs. Abraham Woodin and Mrs. Elijah Porter. Rev. 
Lafayette Church ministered to the society many years, and had Rev. P'ay as a 
co-worker. Rev. \\'. S. Everest followed, then came Rev. Theodore Nelson, 
followed by Rev. P. P. Farnham. Lewis C;. Clark, Rev. Williams and Rev. 
\'ine. A frame church building was erected in 1<S72 on Church Street, and 

it still does duty for 
the society. For a 
few years past, pas- 
tors and services 
have been irregular. 
The church building 
w a s remodeled in 
1882, Rev. E. H. E. 
Jameson of Saginaw 
conducting the ser- 
\ices at the re-dedi- 
r.iticn. lune 2.^. 1S,S2, 




( )ther church soci- 
eties in St. Louis are 
the Protestant Epis- 
copal Cliurch, the 
Christian ("iiurcli, 
the ( ierman - Luth- 
eran, the .\d\entist. 
the Catholic and ])er- 
iia])S others. There 
is no good reason 
km i\vn why they are 
m it en ji i\'ing a satis- 

BAPTIST CHLiPiH .• . ■ 'l r 

lactory degree of 
jn-ospcrity. Coniiilctc data relative to ihcir present condition are unavai!- 
aljle, however, and this lirief reference to them will have to suffice, except- 
ing that we are able to give fine cuts of both the Episcopal antl Christian 
Church edifices, the former located on Pine Street, the latter on corner of 
Saginaw and Franklin Streets. The Christian Church building was erected 
h\ the Congregationalists in the year 1883 and was dedicated December 21st 
of that year. Rev. Leroy Warren, of Lansing, officiating. The pastor of 
the church was Rev. W. C. Calland, a very popular minister. The building 
v.as sold to the Christian denomination,, and the Congregational society dis- 
banded. Too many church organizations for the size of the town was given 
as the reason for disc(nitinuing business. The Christian Church is in a 
healtln- condition under the ministrations of Rev. |. C. Meese. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



1039 



ST. LOUIS SOCIETIES. 



St. Louis F. & A. M., No. 188. 



11. 1866. Some of its 
as. P. Dodge, Jas. H. 



St. Louis Lodge Xo. 188 was chartered January 
Masters in the early days were Oscar A. Everden, 

I'oster, John \\". Tackabury, Herbert G. Graves, Carlton Al)bott, Andrew 
I. Harrington, C. W. Martin, G. S. Case, Chas. J. \\'illett. Ezekiel .Vrnold. 
B. A. Church and A. R. Wheeler. 

Officers for 1913: W. M. — G. O. Brooks; S. W. — !•'. D. Bacon; 
j. W._Ross Miller; S. D.— Glenn Kane; J. D.— Dr. Kemp; Sec— I. D. 
."^uxchim; Treas. — Fred Bieber; Stewards — Lewis Rumsev, Adelbert Humm. 

Membership, IQO. 



St. Louis Chapter R A. M. 

St. Louis Chapter Xo. S7. R. .V. M. was chartered January 21, 1874. 
Some of the earlv High Priests were A. T- Utlev, F. E. Martin, ]. H. Foster, 
M. Pollasky', E. ^ 
.\rnold, N. Leonard, : 

C. R. Hollidav, ^^'m. 
Lee Yost ,' A. R. 
Wheeler. 

Officers for 1913: 
II. p._F. .\. Shaft'er; 
K._y. H. A'hitnev; 



C. of ] 
Smith ; 
Gale ]>i 
C. — G 1 
1st M. 
F. Mev 
\". — I'X 
see ; 3 re 
I u h n 
"— A. 

'I'reasnrer 
Bernard. 



1. — Carlton 

P. S. J.- 

Kiks; R. A. 

e n n Kane ; 

:.f v.— Otto 

2nd M. of 

\\'oodman- 

nl M. of \'.— 

Tuger ; Sec. 

H . L o w r \- ; 

F. H. 




O. F. 

) d g e 
insti- 
1870. 

X. G. 



'■'Ml 




EPISCOPAL CHURCH. 



Trc 



St. Louis I. O. 

iMagnetic L < 
.\'o. 141 was 
tuted May 10. 
First oft'icers : 

— E. F. Stiles; \'. G.— Chas. Boil; Sec— .M. 11. Tuttk 
Aldrich. 

Farix- X. G.'s were— L. P.. Longwell, .\. R. A\'heeler. C. D. 
Henry Davison, L. \\'. Harris. \\'m. O. Wilkinson, Calvin Davis( 
.Stevens. Geo. E. Smith, C. L. Perrigo, \\'m. Corbus, B. R. Lane. 

Officers for 1913: X. G. — Floyd E. Smith; V. G. — John Christman ; 
R. S.— W. A. Whitney; P. S.— M. A. Steven.s ; Treas.— W." X. Boice ; R. S. 
X. G. — Chas. Perrigo; L. S. N. G. — \'ern Coleman; R. S. \'. G. — Chas. 



..-J. M. 

Stevens, 
n, M. A. 



1040 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Hastinsjs; L. S. Y. G.— Fred I'.iddlecom ; W.— Chas. Rowley: Con. — B. R. 
I.ane; I. G.— A. O. T.itten; O. G.— Chas. Harris; R. S. S.— H. E. Histed : 
L. .S. S. — Chas. Ehrman : Chap. — L. 1!. Longwell. 
Xumher of memhers. 171. 



Rebeccas. 

Assistance Lodge Xo. 223 was instituted July 27, 1894, with charter 
members as follows: Martha R. -\ngell, Ella Pulver, Lorinda M. Long- 
well, Lottie Campbell, .Agnes .\. Perry, M. D. Grover. Sam. I. Harrison. 
R. F. Hughes, L. B. Longwell. 

Officers for 1913: X. G. — .Mary Rogers: A'. G. — Anna Perrigo : R. S. 

Edith Stevens: F. .S. — Lizzie Lane: Treas. — Jennie Saunders: W. — 

Emily A 1 w a r d ; 
Con. — A (\i\ i e Mc- 
Call: R. S. X. ( ;.— 
.Minnie .McCall: L. 
S, X. G. — Lorinda 
M. L..ng\vcll: R. S. 
\-. G. — .Maggie 
Kent : L. S. V. G.— 
Mary .Scott: Chap. 
— Maggie Stronach. 
.Xumber of mem- 
bers, 174. 




K. O. T. M. M. 

.\nchor Tent Xo. 
124, Knights of the 
.Modern Maccabees 
was chartered I'eb- 
ruary 22. 1884 witli 
charter members as 
follows: 

Geo. M. F c r r i s. 
F. C. Seymour, J. T. 
Xoble. F r a n k !■",. 
S a 1 s b u r \ , II. I . 
Woodin, John .M . 
■ss, Chas. \\'. .Alexander, A. .\. Andrus, 
J. .\. Weller, Fred C. Xnrris, Sylvester C. Smith, Thos. J. .Xichols, hMgar 
\\", Traver. 

Officers for 1913: Com-.— Fred Schultheiss: Lt. Com.— .A. .\. Andrus: 
R. K. and V . K.— D. F. Devore : I'hy.— Dr. W. E. Barstow : Chap.— Xcwton 
liiirns; .Sec— \V. J. Henry: .M. a't A.— Frank AIcLean : 1st M. of G.— 
!■". S. Clegg: 2nd M. of ( i. — I'rank Fo.x : Sent. — Lewis Thomjison : I'ick. — 
Geo. Wilson. 

Membership. 12.i. 



CHRISTIAN CHURCH 

Cond)S, .\. M. h"aircliild, las. .\. I'.nr 



L. O. T. M. M. 

St. Louis Hive Xo. 21o, L;idic> of the .Moilern Maccabees, was instiluted 
Mav 20. 1S''0, with the following charter members: 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1041 

Mary Hage, Ella E. Parks, Mary Miller, Alma E. Finehont, ^larian A. 
Burgess, Emma M. Badger, Rosa M. Barnes, Matilda Leland, Elizabeth N. 
Jones, Bertha H. (jardner, Emma J. Alexander. Addie Walsh. Sarah Kane, 
Alice Lowry, Anna Devore. Jessie Tucker. Julia Bordine, Minnie Seidman, 
Alice L. Scriver. Mary A. \\'ilson, Emma McCarty, Elsie \'andercook, Ella 
R. Heidenrich. 

First officers: Past Com. — Roxana Kemp; Com. — Frances E. Burns: 
Lt. Com.— Lizzie Claggett ; R. K.— Etta Fritz; F. K.— Flattie Phillips: 
Chap. — Lettie Graves; Sergeant — Cora Wilson ; Mat. — Emma Noble ; Sen- 
tinel — Laura Smith ; Picket — Maria Shaver. 



Grand Army of the Republic. 

^^'m. D. 'Wilkins Post No. 'Jl. was organized October 25, 1882, with 
charter members as follows ; Archibald B. Darragh, Daniel O. Cuff, Earl 
A. Sheffield, Gideon S. Case, Eugene King, Hiram B. Straight. Albert Earl, 
J. Clark Serrels, John Shelt. Chas. O. Holiday, Peter Robinson, Jonathan 

C. Giddings, Lyman S3'kes, Truman W. Whitney, Henry M. Martin, Geo. 
M. Clark, Henry G. Stearns, Geo. W. Perry, Stephen M. Kent, L. Bentley 
Longwell, Zealous Sperry, Isaac G. Laclcar. Frank M. Frear, Carlton C. 
Hart. Neil McDougal. 

Past Commanders are A. B. Darragh, C. H. Crandall, L. B. Longwell, 
Willard Gav, Henrv Davison, L. ^^■. Beach, H. O. Totten, H. E. Histed'^ 

Officer's for 1913; Com.— I. G. Laclcar; S. V. C— Oscar Hart; J. V. C. 
—Geo. Wood; O. of D.— Geo. W. Saunders; O. of G.— John Brown; O. M. 
—J. N. Bonney ; Adj. — L. \\'. I'.each. ~ 

]\Iembership, 40. 

Woman's Relief Corps. 

St. Louis W. R. C. No. 94, was organized October 20, 1886. 

Present officers ; Pres.— Delia Cornell ; S. V. P.— A. O. Buckley ; J. V. 
P. — Mrs. Barker; Sec. — Mrs. Northrop; Treas. — Sarah V. Rounds; Col. 
B. — Tennie Saunders, Lorinda M. Longwell, Mrs, Myers, Sarah Wilcox; 
Chap.— Mrs. Griffith. 

Number of members, 45. 

Knights of Pythias. 

Si. L(.uis Lodge No. 49. K. of P.. was instituted Feliruary 4. 1884. l)y 

D. F. Glidden, Grand Chancellor of Michigan. The following names appear 
as those of the charter members ; 

Jas. Paddock, Jas. K. Wright, H. T. La Bar, J. V. Johnson, Alfred K. 
Smith, .\. H. Lowry, A. F. ^^'right, [ohn Burns, Andy Herron, \\^m. Smith, 
\\', C. Lanshaw, Fred Allen, F. A. Doli)h. C. C. Grim, C, W. Althouse, E. R. 
Allen, F. W. Hughes, S. D. \\"axman. ^^'m. Kroll. Geo. W. Mead. W. H. 
Rennels. 

Present niemlicrship. (i4. 

Pythian Sisters, 

Sincerity Temple No. 58 was instituted May 14. 1902, and oft'icered as 
follows ; 



1042 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

M. E. C. — Emma Alexander; M. T. — Cora Wilson; P. T. — Emma 
Andrus; E. S. — Anna Devore ; M. R. C. — Sabra Hart; G. O. T. — Minnie 
Sharp ; E. J.— Sarah Snook ; M. F.— Myrtle Branch ; P. C. T.— Estelle How- 
land. 

Temple was instituted by Lydia ^l. Peet, Grand Chief, and Ethel A. 
Hendricks, Grand M. of R. and C. 

Present oflficers : P. C. — Anna Devore: ]M. E. C. — Etta X'andercook; 
M. R. C— Lydia Clark; M. F.— Jennie Boice ; M. of T.— Cora Wilson: 
E. J.— Edna Graham; E. S.— Mrs. Clifton; P. of T.— Mrs. .\ndrus ; O. G. 
— Mrs. R. Kemp. 



M. W. of America. 

St. Louis Camp, No. 4643, Modern Woodmen of .\merica, was chartered 
.\pril 22, 1898, with the following charter members: 

Geo. S. Aldrich, A. R. Beadle, Frank W. Blair, Geo. A. Curtis. Wm. 
H. Curtis, Royal S. Eaton, H. J. Tuger. R. E. Gladstone, F. C. Henry, C. V. 
Ilensel, C. H. Kingsbury, R. E. Kline, F. G. Kneeland. Fred E. Lewis, Frank 
Xestell, Wm. .\. Patchen, C. L. Perrigo, Harvev Rose, S. I. Rowe, Lewis 
A. Smith. M. H. Swick, Harley J. Swick, A. R." Wheeler, John R. Wilson, 
F. M. \'aii(lercook. 



Foresters. 

St. Louis has had a lodge of the Independent Order of Foresters since 
May 2, 1892, on which date Court Wah-Wah-Sum No. 1060 was instituted. 
A list of the charter members includes the names of several citizens still 
well known in St. Louis and vicinity, and is as follows: A. R. Wheeler, 
W. G. West, F. E. Gleason, Ernest L. Vliet, E. L. Pequegnat, B. A. Church, 
U. A. Whitbeck, C. W. Giddings, John R. Knight, Francis J. Laclear, Ernest 
R. Nichols. Henry R. Tyroler, Clarence Vliet, Arthur W. Baldwin. Cepha 
Wood, Cassius D. Perrine, F. L. Taylor, Leslie Pickens, Geo. B. Culver, 
Jonathan W. Gay. Corlis .Atwater, Joseph Dewers. 

Present membership, 34. 



National Union. 

Gratiiit Council No. 35'>. was instituted September 14. 1889, with the 
following charter members : 

S. dstrander Sr.. F. M. Vandercook, A. H. Lowry, Geo. E._Miller, Calvin 
A. Smith, Fred C. Henry. Lewis Smart, J. B. Dufif, W. S. Ward, John Burns, 
A. S. Mclntyre, M. J. Claggett, C. E. Marsh. Newton Burns. .\. W. Dric- 
doppel, S. Kennedy, H. J. Tuger, J. .\. Roberts. 



Knights of the Loyal Guard. 

St. Louis Division No. 14. K. nf L. G.. was instituted ApvW 3. ISO.'. 
with charter members as follows : 

Samuel T. Kowc. Joel .V. Gagcr. .\. R. Whcclcr, Henry llarnick, Frank 
T. West, r.. 1). Weaver, F. C. ll'enrv, L. II. Cleveland, W'. G. \\"est, Julius 



BY CITIKS AND MLLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1043 

T. Noyes. Seaman M. Smith, W. L. Yost, R. G. George, Geo. M. Newton, 
Jas. W. Bernard, Edward L. Pequegnat, A. ^^^ Pe(iuegnat, II. Randdlph, 
n. A. Church. 

First officers: Cant. Gen. — A. F. Wright; Son. Capt. — (ieci. W. Long; 
Jr. Capt. — Geo. S. Aldrich ; Recorder — llenry J. Tuger. 



ST. LOUIS NEWSPAPERS. 



Gazette — Herald. 



The first newspaper published in St. Louis was estaljlislied in Januar}', 
1869, the first issue of "The St. Louis Gazette" being dated Friday, January 
8, 1869. Quite a complete account of the founding of the paper is given 
in another subdivision ; so, for the ]3urposes of this subdivision, I will 
content myself and readers by giving an extract from an item in the 
old Gratiot County Allium, published in 1884, which refers to the Gazette 
and its successor, the Herald; an account that I have every reason to know 
is correct, and which I feel perfectly justified in "smouging." "The St. 
Louis Gazette was founded in the winter of 1868-9, by ^Messrs. Ilolcoml), 
Evans and Smith. The organization and management were entrusted to 
^^^ H. H. Bartrem, of Bay City. The first men engaged on the paper as 
typesetters and printers were Jas. Paddock and J. R. Baldwin. At the 
end of about four months Mr. Bartrem withdrew, and the proprietors 
engaged A. L. I'.lood, of California, to conduct the paper. Five montlis 
later Blood retired from the noble work in disgust, and a passage in his 
valedictory will long be remembered by old settlers for the evident feeling 
of discouragement which it evinces in its wording: "Dear, d d, delight- 
ful town, farewell." Blood was evidently too high-bred for pioneer life, and 
was not appreciated at what he considered his true value. 

"A Mr. Brown, from C)wosso, then tried his hand at o|)erating the 
paper, but gave it up at the end of three months. Afterward J. W. llailey 
from the Lansing Republican office was imported to take charge. His 
stewardship covered the space of an entire year, when the paper was 
sold to Mrs. Hattie Church, whose husband, E. Church, conducted it as 
editor and manager till the autumn of 1870 when it was sold to Aaron 
\\'essels, who engaged Leonard & Scott, a firm of lawyers, of St. Louis, 
as editors and managers. This practically ended the Gazette, for before 
Wessels got squared around in working order, Holcomb & Evans took 
possession of the material on a writ of replevin. In the suit that resulted, 
Holcomb & Evans were sustained in their claim and soon after they sold 
out to \\'m. A\'. Cook, a practical printer from Leslie, Mich. On the 17th 
of March, 1871, the first number of the St. Louis Herald was issued by Mr. 
Cook, editor and projirietor. with the material, and u]:)on the ruins of the 
old Gazette. 

"In September, 1874, Mr. Cook sold the j^aper to Jared 1!. Graham. 
He published it three _\ears and then — Se]itember, 1877 — sold to Henry 
Smalley. Mr. Smallex- continued the publication of the paper till November, 
1880. when he sold out to Jas. M. Shults. who, at the end of about three 
months, sold to Willard D. Tucker." 



1044 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. Tucker continued the publication of the paper at St. Louis until 
December, 1887, when he removed it to Itliaca, buying the .Advance, pub- 
lished there, and, consolidating the two, continued the publication under 
the name of the Gratiot County Herald, which journal he sold to J. X. Ale- 
Call in July. 1892. Mr. McCall has remained editor and proprietor up tu the 
present time. 

Spy — Leader. 

In March. 1879. (nistavus Meyers, son of Dr. JacoJi Meyers ("Dutch 
Jake"), got possession of a small printing outfit and started a crude little 
paper which he called the St. Louis Spy. In June of the same year Frank 
M. A'andcrcook, who had served time as a printer in Mason, Mich., bought 
a half interest in the Spy, and in the following August Alvin D. Pettit 
bought the other half and the name was changed to the St. Louis Leader. 
In Januar}-, 1881. Pettit sold his interest to A'andercook, and in July of that 
}'ear Fdwin S. Hoskins bought a half interest, buying the other half in 
November, 1882. .'Afterward F. M. Vandercook bought back a half inter- 
est in the paper. In 1883 Mr. Hoskins became the sole owner and so con- 
tinued until NovemlDer, 1889, when he sold the paper to John N. Foster, 
who also — in December, 1889 — bought the St. Louis Republican, naming the 
combined product the St. Louis Republican Leader. Early in 1893 J. Archie 
W'eller had editorial charge of the paper for a time. 

In the summer of 1893 the fortunes of the three papers — Republican- 
Leader, the .\lma Record and the Ithaca Journal — were merged in a cor- 
poration called the Gratiot County Printing Co. Charles H. Chase was 
given the management of the Republican-Leader, O. M. Everden was 
assigned to the Gratiot Journal, and Charles F. Brown retained his position 
as conductor of the Record. This arrangement continued until 1896 when 
the combination was dissolved and O. M. Everden took the Republican- 
Leader as his portion of the assets, continuing the pulilication of the paper 
until his death in 1906. Mrs. O. M. Everden continued its publication 
until 1908 when she sold to Geo. .\dams. In 1910 Mrs. Adams sold the 
paper to F. M. A'andercook. In 1912 Mr. A'andercook sold the paper to 
the present owner and publisher, Fred .\. Hamlin. The paper has had its 
name changed to the St. Louis Leader, the "Renul)lican" ])refix having been 
dropped. 

Mr. Hamlin is publishing a live paper, and one that deserves, and seems 
to be receiving, the liberal support of the community. 



Gratiot County Democrat. 

In the fall of 1882 Jerimie \'. Johnscm, an experienced newspaper man 
of Charlotte, Mich., came up to St. Louis and started a paper called the 
Gratiot County Democrat. In .\ugust, 1884, H. F. Beery became editor 
and proprietor of the Democrat. The paper never got very firmly estab- 
lished, and in January. 188.^. it was discontinued, the dutfit being sold to 
Frank Hracelin of the Montaaue Lumberman. 



St. Louis Republican. 

.\fter a year's residence in Itliaca as publisher cif the Ithaca Times, F. M. 
\andercook returned to .'^t. Louis, and in 188,^ started a paper which he 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1045 

called the St. Louis Republican, in .August. 188fi, he sold the paper to Ed. 
E. Smith, of Howard City. The office was destroyed in the big fire of 
March 24. 1888, but in April, 1888, it was resurrected" by F. M. Vandercook 
who conducted it until it was consolidated with the Leader in December, 
1889, the result being' called the St. Louis Republican Leader. 



St. Louis Press. 

In May, 1888, on the thei>r_\- that Craticit County should have a Dem- 
ocratic paper, a possession which it had been destitute of since Beery's 
paper suspended in 1885, J. ^\^eslcy Griffith came down from Mt. Pleasant 
and established the St. Louis Press. The theory seemed plausible enough, 
but the problem worked out about as all Democratic theories in Gratiot have 
generally worked out : it "worked out", literally ; down and out, and the 
Press suspended in August, 1889. 



St. Louis Independent. 

In January. 1890, F. M. Vandercook again came to the front, buying the 
material of the defunct St. Louis Press and started a new paper wdiich he 
called the St. Louis Independent and which he conducted until 1909, selling 
it in that year to Dr. C. B. Wilcox. That gentleman published the paper 
until 1912 when he sold to Edson H. jMudge, who came from the Ashley 
World, which paper he had conducted for several years. Mr. Wilcox had 
brought the paper up to a high state of efficiency and popularity, and Mr. 
Mudge — a first-class newspaper man — is keeping it well u]) in the front rank 
of the best county papers in Central Michigan. 



Some Daily Newspapers. 

St. Louis editors were for a time famous for their attempts to publish 
daily editions of their papers and make a success of the proposition. The 
attempts proved failures in every instance. The first was the "Evening 
Leader", by F. M. Vandercook. the first number bearing date March 5, 
1881. This was put out in a hurry, to head ofif A. D. Pettit"s "Morning 
Telegraph" which was to appear, and did appear, March 7, 1881. In Novem- 
ber, 1883. J. \'. Johnson put forth the Daily Democrat. None of these 
lasted. In 18')3 V. AI. Vandercook commenced the publication of a daily 
called the St. Louis Press which he managed to keep alive about three vears. 
He claimed a circulation of 700 copies, but it retired from the field in 
December, 1896. 

Michigan State Advance. 

This was an eight-page monthly paper published bv Albert D. & E. G. 
Rust, the first copy of which was issued in .April, 1869. It had for its object 
the diffusion of practical and reliable information regarding the present 
natural advantages and future prospects of Northern Michigan, and of 
Gratiot County and St. Louis in particular. The paper was well-printed 
and well-edited, and contained interesting write-ups of local villages. But 
it onlv lasted a vear or two. 



104(3 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



ST. LOUIS BANKS AND BANKERS. 



The Gratiot County State Bank of St. Louis. 

In 1870. Gratiot County, with a population of 11,810, and Isabella and 
.Midland Counties with a combined population of 7.398, were without bank- 
ing facilities within their respective borders. The nearest banks available 
to this population were located at St. Johns and at Saginaw. The latter 
place was quite inaccessible owing to lack of roads, until the completion of 
the Glasby plank road in the fall of 1870. 

In November, 1869, Chas. Ki])p, Samuel .S. ^^"alker, John Hicks, R. AI. 
Steel and Josiah Upton, all of St. Johns, Mich., entered into a co-jmrtner- 
ship with A. B. Darragh, of Jackson, Mich., for the purpose of engaging in 
the business of banking, at St. Louis, Mich., and on the 24th day of February, 
1870, a banking office was opened by them, for business, under the name 
of The Gratiot County Bank of St. Louis, with A. B. Darragh as manager 
and cashier. Of the original proprietors of this bank, all are now dead 
excepting Josiah Upton and A. B. Darragh. 

Pioneer banking in 1870 was no sinecure: for until 1872 there \va?« 
neither railroad, express or telegraph company doing business in the county: 
and the telephone had not yet been invented. The only means of communi- 
cation with the outside world was a daily stage carrying mail and passengers, 
which sometimes arrived the day it was due, and sometimes on the following 
day. The chief business of this section at that time — the logging and lumber 
interest — required large amounts of currency in the winter season, which 
became redundant after the "dri\e" went down the river in the spring. 
To meet these conditions the bank manager was compelled to act as his 
own expressman. He frequently found it necessary to drive over the worst 
of roads a distance of 64 miles — to St. Johns and return — between 4 o'clock 
p. m. and 9 o'clock the next morning. 

The Gratiot County Bank, in the early days, had on its liooks, as cus- 
tomers, the names of the principal business men and farmers of Gratiot and 
Isabella Counties. Many of these pioneers, their sons and grandsons, are 
still its patrons. 

In 187.^, in com])liancc with the Michigan statute of that year relative 
to unincorporated banks, the name of the co-partnership was changed to 
Darragh & Co. In 1884 the bank was incorporated under the National Bank 
act as The First National Hank of St. Louis, with Col. John A. Ehvell as 
president: Henry L. Holcomb, vice-president, and A. B. Darragh, cashier. 
In 1897 the bank was re-incorporated under a state charter as The Gratiot 
County State Bank of St. Louis, with John Tuger as president: A. V>. 
Darragh, cashier, and 15. A. Church, assistant cashier. The present board of 
directors is composed of .\. B. Darragh. H. J. Tuger, John Burns, D. E. 
Harrison, D. E. Acker. The present officers are A. B. Darragh, president: 
Henry J. Tuger, vice-president: Frank M. Thedgar, cashier: Fred A. Bieber, 
assistant cashier. 

The great panics of 1873 and 1893 tested the strength and endurance of 
all the banks of the country — as did the minor disturbance of 1907 in a 
less degree and for a briefer period of time. Fortunately this institution, 
fortified by the confidence of the depositors and by a strong reserve, with- 
stood with courage the severe shocks of those years, and came safely through 
the depressing years that fnlldwed. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1047 

The Gratiot County State Bank of St. Louis, during the past forty-three 
years, has lived to see the steady progress of this portion of the state from 
an ahnost un1)roken wilderness to the enviable position which it now 
occupies as one of the richest and best agricultural sections of Michigan. 
^^'hen it opened its doors for business in February, 1870, there were in 
Michigan a total of 146 banks — National, State and private. Of these and 
their legitimate successors only 39 are in existence today. The Gratiot 
County State Bank has the distinction of being one of less than a dozen 
banks in this state which for 43 years have been continuously under one 
management. During its long banking career it has successfully passed 
through every panic since 1869, and has never failed to pay, on demand, 
every obligation due to its depositors and patrons. 

Since the erection of the Holcomb Opera House block, in 1881, the bank 
has had its quarters in office rooms especially provided for its use in that 
bl(.K-k, corner of Center and Mill Streets. During the summer of 1912, the 
bank's entrance, including the entire corner of the block, was remodeled, 
greatly improving its appearance and adding to its convenience ; a striking 
change, gratifying alike to bankers and patrons. 

Four cardinal principles adopted and observed b}' this loank : "Consist- 
ent Liberality, Uniform Courtesy, Accuracy in Detail, Promptness in 
Execution." 



The Commercial Savings Bank. 

This is one of the popular, substantial and useful institutions of St. 
Louis. It is centrally located, occupying the corner rooms of the Commer- 
cial Savings Bank block, southwest corner of \U\\ and Saginaw Streets. This 
bank is directly descended from the private bank of Harrington, Saviers & 
Companw which was opened in 1874 in the building now occupied by E. C. 
Phillips i\: Co., dealers in real estate, insurance, etc. 

The Commercial Savings Bank block — known until recently as the Har- 
rington House block — was erected in the year 1881, and on its completion 
the bank took possession of the rooms designed for the purpose, the present 
rooms of the Commercial Savings Bank. 

The bank was organized as a State Bank, and took its present name 
November 30. 1889; the first State Bank to be established in the county. 
The stockholders of the new or re-organized bank were L. Saviers, C. \V. 
Althouse, Hiram Harrington, Nathaniel White, J- O. Hilton, Chas. J. \\'illett, 
A. A. Andrus, Samuel Gordon. John Fields, Jas. \\'. Bernard, Jas. .\. Burgess, 
Sidney S. Hastings, M. J. Moore, N. S. r>aldwin. Carrie M. Saviers, Geo. M. 
Ferris, Parker Merrill, A. S. Mclntyre. 

The officers at the present tim.e are as follows : President — A. S. Mc- 
lntyre : \'ice-President — N. White: Cashier — F. H. Bernard: Ass't Cashier 
— W. G. West. In addition to the officers as here given, the board of 
directors is composed of C. T. Bernard, Felix C)'Melia, F. C. Henry, Carl S. 
Harrington. ^^'. L. Yost. 

The capital stock is placed at .$25,000. Its latest statement shows re- 
sources of about S400,000. 

During the summer of 1912, the Harrington House block was exten- 
sivelv remodeled. P>y the transformation, the bank's quarters were con- 
siderably enlarged and greatly improved, giving it much better facilities for 
the transaction of business, and adding much to appearances both inside 



1048 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

and outside. The bank now has as fine an office as any in the connty, and 
the location is ideal. 

The bank has always enjoyed the confidence of the business community, 
and its business has shown a steady growth from the date of its organization. 



POSTOFFICE AND POSTMASTERS. 

Aaron R. \Mieeler is serving his sixteenth consecutive year as post- 
master at St. Louis. His term expires March 28, 1914. His predecessors 
in the office, together with the dates of their appointment, are given in 
detail as follows: Joseph F". Clapp, November 16. 1835; Abram M. Craw- 
ford, May 17, 18?6; Richard G. Hillyer. Feliruary 17, 1857; Elias W. Smith, 
October 20, 1857; Edward L. Drake. Januarv 2, 1863; George W. Mc- 
Henry, May 26, 1864; Theodore H. FJland. October 9, 1866; ""Chester L. 
Harrington, March 1, 1857; Getjrge W. Mcllenry. December 9. 1867; Tames 
Paddock, June 18. 1875; George W. Mcllenry, j'uly 29, 1875; Owen l" Tay- 
lor, Julv 3, 1877; Frank W. Hastings, December 15, 1879; Theodore Nelson. 
December 20. 1882; John M. Church. November 1, 1883; Charles R. Holli- 
day, November 12, 1885; Stiles Kennedy, .\ugust 3, 1886; Ervin H. Ewell, 
December 20, 1889; Stiles Kennedv, January 31, 1894; .\aron R. Wheeler, 
January 10, 1898. 

Postmaster Wheeler's assistant is Ray Shippcy ; mailing clerk, L. B. 
Chittenden; general delivery clerk. Gertrude Smith. 

St. Louis has seven rural routes to aid in the distribiitinn of mail to 
the agricultural districts surrounding. The several routes are served as fol- 
lows : No. 1 b}^ Hallet S. Curtis ; No. 2 by Jean G. Smith ; No. 3 by Cassius 
D. Perrine ; No. 4 bv A. N. Martin; No. 5 bv Verne D. Perrine ; No. 6 by 
Kirk R. Hildreth; No. 7 bv Ross F. Miller. 



BEET SUGAR INDUSTRY— ST. LOUIS PLANT. 

Right here, and now, I am cunstrained to give a lew general facts rela- 
tive to the initial steps taken in early days to determine the feasibility of the 
beet sugar industry for Michigan; closing with the more a])propriate men- 
tion of the industry locally. 

The sugar beet industry and the beet sugar industry, though separate 
and distinct, and carried on by two different sets of industrial workers, are 
nevertheless so closely connected that neither could exist alone as a local 
industrv. Pnit as the sugar is the ultimate object — that is. ultimate till the 
cash materializes from its sale — the term "beet sugar industry" would seem 
to cover the entire matter. 

But not to be too particular as to the wording, the facts fully warrant 
the statement, that the raising of sugar beets and converting their saccharine 
princijde into sugar has within the past ten or twelve years grown into a 
business of immense importance in Gratiot County. 

Without promising to give a complete history of the beet sugar industry, 
a few facts bearing upon the subject in a general way, and a few facts 
applying locally, will be of interest. In searching the legislative records at 
Lansing for data to be used in this history, I ran across the record of an 
act of tlie legislature, passed in March. 1838, and approved by Gov. Stevens 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1049 

T. Mason March 12th of that year — an act of the legislature calculated to 
encourage the cultivation of the sugar liect ami the manufacture of sugar 
therefrom. The law was to continue in fdrcc fnur years, and provided for 
the payment of a hounty of two cents a pound for dry sugar so prodticed in 
lots of not less than ten peninds. The money was to be paid by the county 
treasurer of the county in which the sugar was produced, the state to refund 
to the county all sums so expended. I am totally in the dark as to whether 
any sugar was made or any bounty money paid under that law. but there is 
some evidence tending to show that there was some experimenting along 
that line, and there was certainly some investigation of the subject. I find in 
"Biographical Annals of Civil Government of the United States" published 
in 1<S87: and in substance the same thing in "Appleton's Cyclopedia of 
.\merican Biography", published in 1888, brief reference to the subject. The 
first-mentioned work, in giving a sketch of John S. Barry, governor of Mich- 
igan from 1843 to 1845, and again in 1851, says: "In 1840 he took a special 
interest in the cultivation of the sugar beet, and with a view of obtaining 
information in regard to the manufacture of beet sugar, visited Europe." 
The other work mentioned made its statement a little more explicit, thus : 
"In 1840 he became interested in the cultivation of the sugar beet, and went 
to Europe to study the best method of preparing the sugar." 

The next mention of the subject that came tinder my notice appeared 
fiftv vears later. However, anyone interested in looking the matter up may 
c|uite likely find that much was said in the meantime. February, 189>, 
Prof. R. C. Kedzie, in a talk at Ionia, spoke favorably of the beet sugar 
problem, and told that the Michigan .Agricultural College authorities were 
sending out some seed to the farmers of the state for experimental purposes. 

The Saginaw Courier-Herald, in a December, 1896, issue, said : "It is 
said that 64,000 tons of sugar beets were grown in two counties of Southern 
California this year. In connection with this item it is interesting to note 
that arrangements are nearly comjileted for the establishment of a beet sugar 
factory in New York State. It is also a matter of moment that Saginaw 
County is located in what is known as the sugar beet belt. Experiments 
made have demonstrated that in this. (Saginaw), county the sugar beet 
attains its highest degree of perfection, the soil of Saginaw County being 
peculiarly adapted to its growth. There is no industry that would confer 
greater advantages upon the agricultural community." 

Commenting on the above a local newspaper said : "The same may be 
said of Gratiot County. \\'ith proper facilities for working, sugar beets 
would be a profitable crop here." The industry, so far as Gratiot County 
is concerned, first took root in Alma, as is well known to many, the pre- 
liminary steps toward establishing a sugar factory in the county being taken 
at a meeting of citizens held in December, 1898, when plans were made 
for the organization of a company to push the enterprise, resulting in the 
organization of the Alma Sugar Company in the following March. The 
work was pushed along so expeditiously that the factory was ready for the 
crop maturing in the fall of that year. Interesting details of the sugar in- 
dustrv in general, are given in the section devoted to the county's first beet 
sugar factory, located at Alma. 

The .St. Louis Sugar Company was organized in February, 1902. James 
K. \\'right is given the credit of being the first citizen of the city to take the 
matter seriously to heart, of establishing a stigar factory at St. Louis. Dr. 
Stiles Kennedy and Editor O. M. Everden enlisted enthusiastically in the 
cause, and others took a more or less active interest in the matter. A con- 



1050 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



tract was let for the construction of a factory, on the site procured in the 
east part of town. Beet contracts were made with the farmers, and the 
beets were raised. But the factory was not built ; and when the time came 
to harvest the beets the company had troubles enough on their shoulders 
to crush men of less stamina and resourcefulness. A market was finally 
made for the beets at Holland, Mich., where a small factory had been 
established. 

The Holland company came to the rescue <lurini; the following winter, 
taking stock in the St. Louis factory and furnishing capital for the erection 
of the factory during the season of 1903, in good time for the beet crop of 
that fall. 




ST. LOUIS SUGAR FACTORY. 

The St. Louis Sugar Factory has dune an immense, and very satis- 
factory business each year since its establishment in 1903, and is especially 
popular with the farmers who furnish the raw material for its business, and 
who fully appreciate the elegant checks received in return for their arduous 
labors. By a consolidation of the St. Louis factory with the Holland factory 
in 1911. the St. Louis factory has since been known as the St. Louis plant 
of the Holland-St. Louis Sugar Company. 



ADMIRAL MOTOR CAR CO. 

The .\dmiral Motor Car Co. is an incorporated company organized early 
in the year 1913, for the purpose of engaging in the manufacture of a motor 
truck and a motor tractor, both to be of medium power and of medium 
capacity. The comjiany is capitalized at $50,000. The stockholders are all 
local citizens, and this fact goes a long way toward insuring the permanency 
of the venture : for everv shareholder is interested not only in the success 
of the enterprise but is interested in its success right here in St. Louis and 
no where else. Too many enterprises, financed by outside capital and with 
a good big local bonus thrown in, are liable to flourish but for a season, and 
then when the Ixnuis and local ca])ital have been duly appro])riateil and 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1051 

assimilated, the promoters con\enieiitl_\- fail or receive a louder call with a 
larger bonus from some coinpetiug unmicipality. Though this undertaking 
mav fail, it will not fail for lack of local enterprise or local interest, financial 
or sentimental. 

'{"he company has the old table factory for its quarters. The first 
finished truck made its apeparance about June 1st and was pronounced fully 
up to expectations. Others followed in due order. 

Officers of the company are as follows: President — Dr. .\. R. Wheeler; 
Vice-President — J. H. \\"liitney; Treasurer — W. Lee Yost; Secretary and 
General Manager — D. C. Evans. 



ST. LOUIS CITY WATER POWER. 

On the 28th of .\ugust, 1911, the Common Council of the City o'f St. 
Louis entered into an agreement with the St. Louis Milling Co. (Fred C. 
Henry. Annie \'. Henry, Myra J. Henry Smith, Mary Henry) for the pur- 
chase of the water power of said company for the use of the city in operating 
its electric lighting plant, water works, etc., a right heretofore held by the 
city by lease from said ]Milling Co. The substance of the agreement is as 
follows : The city to pay to the said company the sum of $200 monthly 
for a period of 30 years, without interest ; at the end of that time the city 
to become the absolute owner of the water power with all its appurten- 
ances, and with all the rights held and enjoyed by the said Milling Co. 
It is made a part of the agreement that in case of the death of all four 
of the said members of the milling company before the expiration of 
the 30 3-ears, then the payments shall cease and the city comes into full 
ownership. The Milling Co. reserves the use of power not to exceed 7.^ 
horse-power for running their mill, .\fter the cit}- comes into full posses- 
sion at the expiration of the 30 years, or at the death of the last member 
of the company, the successors or legal representatives of said company 
shall pay a rental of $600 per annum to the city for the 75 horse-power 
privilege mentioned, and with the privilege of renewing for another 30 years. 

It seems to be the general opinion that this settlement of the power 
question, which had previously been an unsettled and uncertain problem, 
was a good one for the city, giving the city, as it does, absolute control, 
under certain conditions clearly defined, and not difficult or complicated. 
There are quite a number, however, who look upon the transaction with 
disfavor, and regard the bargain as very one-sided in favor of the selling 
CMnii)anv, giving the members, as they say it does, a very liberal ])ension 
for life in return for a property in a run-down condition, and requiring large 
expenditures to keep in proper condition for service. 



FIRE PROTECTION. 

The bucket brigade system of fire jjrotection was in vogue in St. Louis 
up to the year 1873. In June of that year the village council voted $90 for 
the construction of reservoirs at the intersections of Mill and Center, Alill 
and Washington, and Main and Washington. A 40-man power hand engine 
was purchased from the Bay City authorities, and with some hose purchased 
the outfit was readv for the human contingent. The Citizens' Engine Co. 



1052 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 









■»- -' -■» ■ >£■« < . J «.- 



BY CITIES AND \1LLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1053 



was formed in July, compo.sed of — Albert Earl, Lew. Foster, C. M. Wilson, 
Eugene King, H. M. (]ale. C H. Riniigenherg. H. B. ("liddings. John Wooley, 
W. W. Cook, E. 11. i':\vcll. Carlton .\hl)..tt. \\\ 11. Rcnnels. ' Albert blarl was 
made foreman. 

In August. 1S74. clber nu-nilicrs were added — W ni. l.iclileusteiii. Simon 
\'ogl, J. T'. Xnble, .\ll)ert Deliue. Tnm. Dygert, .\. I''. Wright, ( ). l-. Jackson, 
Hunter Harrison, Xat. \\'liitc. X. ]■'.. Harber, S. ^\'. Wilson, Guy .\. Johnston, 
A. \\'illiams, E.. J, Ibilidax', Tlii>s. Ilarrison, Sard. Xevins, Steward Harrison. 
Mose Teachworth, .-Manson Cowles. 

The first installment of the Ibilly system was inaugurated in 1879, and 
since that time it has been extended from time to time, till at the present 
time all parts of the town are pro\-ided for. But the hand engine, "Jumbo", 
was kept in use till 1884, and it did great things at the tournaments held 
throughout the state in those days, winning first prizes in throwing water, 
at Charlotte and Marshall, in the years 1882-83, respectively, with a score of 
over 213 feet, first prize, and the state banner to its credit. 

A. F. ^^"right has the distinction of having been the first official chief 
of the fire department of St. Louis, and his successors have been — J. \'. 
Johnson, J. T. Noble, Carlton Smith, A. H. Lowry, A. W. Pecpiegnat, E. H. 
Branch, Fred S. Kemp, F. C. Newton, Roy McCall. The latter is the present 
incuml)ent. 

For several }-ears along in the "80s there were two hose companies — • 
The Citizens' and the \Vah-\\'ah-Sums. The latter was composed of boys 
ranging from 16 to 20 years of age. It was an especially active and efficient 
company, earning great popularity by its ra])id dis])la^- work on exdiibition 
occasions. 

The fire-fighting appliances at the present time are all that could be 
desired for a town of its dimensions — fire hydrants well distributed; no less 
than 60 of them ; a fire team, hose wagon, hook and ladder truck, hose 
suft'icient, chemical apparatus, etc. The fine view of the boys ready for 
business and for this display half-tone engraving, was taken ex]iressly for 
this work. 



PAVED STREETS. 

St. Louis got along with mud streets until the season of 1913, when the 
necessary bonds were voted, the job let and seven blocks were paved, cover- 
ing the greater portion of the principal business section : Commencing at 
Alill Street bridge, thence south four blocks on Mill, east one block on 
Washington, south two blocks to the Pere Marquette depot. What is called 
the sheet asphalt ])avement was put down, and a fine appearing job it is. 

People are so well pleased with the work that immediately on completion 
of the job steps were taken to provide for a lot more paving in 1914: 
])robably twehe or fifteen blocks of pavement will be ]nit down during the 
coming season. 



ELECTRIC LIGHTING. 

The original electric lighting system in St. I.ouis was a private enter- 
|)rise. In CJctober. 1887, a company was formed for the purpose of establish- 
ing such an enterjirise, with John .\. Ehvell, president; Hiram Harrington, 
vice-president ; L. Saviers, secretary and treasurer. They established a 
l)lant. and the lights were first turned on January 7, 1888. The company 



1054 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



operated until the fall of 1899, at which time the people voted bonds of 
$10,000 for the purpose of establishing a municipal lighting plant, but 
instead of a new plant the city purchased the plant already in operation, and 
lias since conducted it. 

In the season of 1913, at the time when the paving operations were in 
progress, the city made the necessary preparations and installed the boulevard 
system of lighting Mill Street ; a very attractive mode and strictly up to date. 




WATER AND LIGHTING PLANT. 

The lights are in clusters of four for each post, placed at stated inter\als 
on each side of the street. .\t the intersections of streets there are five 
lights in each bunch. 

The illustration shows the water works and lighting plant. 



THOSE DRINKING FOUNTAINS. 

In the season of 191,\ while the streets were torn up on account of the 
paving enterprise, the city council laid its plans and did the preliminary 
work looking to the installation or establishment of public drinking fountains 
on the streets. They re-drilled one of the artesian wells near the Mill Street 
l,ridge — the well which is portrayed in this connection, showing the splendid 
eight-inch gushing fountain — and piped its waters along the street to supply 
the water for the drinking fountains mentioned. This enter]irise will prove 
popular, and is well worthy of hearty commendation. 



YERINGTON'S COLLEGE. 

Ycrington's College is one of the important institutions of St. Louis. It 
has been in operation many years, and is said to be turning out good results 
in its particular line of endeavor. Charles W. Yerington is the founder, 
proprietor and manager. The old academy building on the north side, is 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



1055 



his place of business. He has a variety of courses in his curriculum — com- 
mercial, short-hand, music, etc., and is understood to do thorinitih work and 
at prices within the reach of all. 



ST. LOUIS' HANDSOME PARK. 

St. Louis has a handsome park; not lart^e, but strictl}- choice as far as it 
goes. It consists of one block — about three acres — lying east of the business 
section. When Joseph F.- Clapp platted the Village of Pine River in 1855 
he donated that block — block 48 — to the pulilic, to be used as a public park 
for all time to come. The block was denuded of its timber in an early day, 
but not much was done toward grading or beautifying it till the spring of 
1876, when by concerted action following previous notice the villagers had a 
tree-setting da}' — April 2Q 1876 — and more than 100 trees were set out, 
mostly around the Ixudeis alono the stieets The ground was graded 




IN THAT BEAUTIFUL PARK, 

where it needed it and, as \vas the custLJm in those days, a fence was built 
around it; heavy oak posts and with heavy oak rails mortised into the posts. 
Rather ornamental, and very substantial. 

In comparatively recent years some special work has been done. An 
ornamental fountain is one of its attractions; also a ten-ponnder field piece 
to break up the monotony of the landscape. It is really a very pretty park, 
as may easily be seen by a glance at the fine illustration secured specially for 
this work. The public square is surrounded on all sides by some of the 
finest residences in the city, and is in close proximity to the fine school 
buildino- erected in 1879. 



A LAKE FOR ST. LOUIS. 

^\'hat St. Louis people don't happen tn have they are lialiie to go after 
and .get. Though they had a ri\er, they had no lake; and they wanted one. 
So they straightway went at it and cleared the mill pond of its stumps, logs 
and trash, built a new dam at a new locatiun further down-stream, and there 



105(3 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 








IN BEAUTIFUL OAK GROVE. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1057 

was your lake. .Viul its a fine lake, too, as lakes run. It is sometimes called 
an "artificial lake." lUit there's nothiui;- artificial about it exceptiuL;- in the 
wav it was corralled. .V regular lake filled with lake water. 



A SOLDIER'S MONUMENT. 

This is one of the interesting and important matters for the near future. 
The subject has been agitated and discussed for some time, and as these 
lines are written (fall of 1913) the matter is so far advanced that it seems 
certain that fine monument will be erected in time for dedicatory services 
ne.xt Memorial Day — May 30, 1914. The site chosen is an excellent one — 
at the point of the flatiron park adjacent to the High School building, near 
the junction of Church and Mill Streets with Washington Avenue. 



CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. 

St. Louis has for many years had its Chamber of Commerce which has 
been active in its endeavors to secure industrial institutions for the city. 
Originally, I believe, the organization was called the Board of Trade. But 
under whatever name it operates, its efl^orts are just as zealous in behalf of 
the material interests of the city. OiTicers at the present time are — Presi- 
dent — Dr. A. R. Wheeler: Secretary — Fred .\. Hamlin; Treasurer — F. H. 
r.ernard. Other directors are F. C. Henry, John Tuger and Dr. J. W. 
Campliell. 



OAK GROVE CEMETERY. 

The city owns its cemetery- and in recent years has spent large sums in 
beautifying it and enlarging its borders. It is beautifully situated on rolling 
grounds on the north side of the river about a mile from the business center. 
The four half-tones, occupying an entire page, give an idea of some of the 
finer views of this verv attractive citv of the dead. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

I'eople not well acrpiainted in St. Louis will be aided in locating firms by 
remembering that the principal business street is named Mill Street. The 
street named Main runs parallel to Mill Street, one block to the eastward. 
"When named. Main Street gave promise of being the main business street, 
but as the }ears passed, it failed to come up to its promises. 



Hotels. 

The Park House is the principal hotel of the town, conducted bv W. P. 
.\ndrews who has been connected with it ever since its erection in 1881. It 
is a noted sanitarium, owning, controlling and utilizing the waters of the 
celebrated St. Louis Mineral Springs, and is a popular resort for scores and 



1058 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



hundreds of invalids and rest-seekers from all over the United States. The 
earlv history of the Springs is given more in detail elsewhere in this volume. 
James Stafiford is the popular and genial clerk of the Motel or Sanitarium. 
This important institution is located on Mill Street, north, in close proximity 
to the Mineral Springs, the waters of which are used for all domestic pur- 
poses as well as for the healing of the afflicted. 

The Exchange Hotel, southeast corner of Washington .\venue and Mill 
Street, is owned and conducted by Mrs. Lillian Garver. It dates its exist- 
ence Ijack to 1872 when it was built b\- Aaron Wessels. 



Bakeries and Restaurants. 

Moffstetter Bros. — Edward J. and Lewis R. Bakery, confectionery, 
restaurant, fancy groceries. Successors to Geo. Hoft'stetter who established 
the business in 1870. East side IMill Street. 

J. D. Rumberger, Bakery and Cafe; one year in business here, successor 
to George M. Clark, in Clark building, west side Mill Street. 

Mrs. Mary Smith, restaurant, west side Mill Street, corner Saginaw 
Street. Several years in the business. 



Drugs and Sundries. 

Henry Randolph, east side Mill .Street, north: corner of Center. .-Mjout 
25 years in the business, successor to N. White, who succeeded C. K. Sam- 
son, who succeeded John Tuger. H. J. Tuger's building. 

A. S. Mclntyre, in postoffice block, east side Mill. In business here 33 
years. 

Charles F. A'andcrbergh. in the \\'. H. Rennels block, west side Mil! 
Street. Thirteen vears in the business here. 



Hardvi^are, Implements, Etc. 

St. Louis Hardware Co., ^^'. L. Yost manager. Twenty years in busi- 
ness, successors to Geo. H. Scriver. In Wessels block, east side Mill Street. 

Humphrey t^ Ostrandcr — Fred N. Humphrey and Stephen R. Ostrander. 
Thirty years in the business; Holcomb block, west side Mill, north. 

W. E. Alward ; also keeps furniture, new and second-hr.nd. In the 
Schuyler building, west side Mill. Five years in the business here. 

j. H. Palmer, in the Hart brick block, west si;le Mill. Five years in 
Inisiness here. 



General Merchandise, Clothing, Etc. 

Henrv T. Tuger. east side Mill Street, north, ^^'ith sons in quadruple 
department store. Successors to John Tuger; in business about two scores 
of years. 

D. E. Ilarrison, clothing, hats, gents' furnishings, shoes, etc. Twenty- 
seven vears in the same store, Holcomb block, west side Mill Street, north. 

T. D. Keller, in Holcomb block, west side Mill. Two years in business, 
successor to Childs' clothing and shoe store. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 



1059 



Joseph Ta3lor, since June, 1913; successor to E. J. Alexander; groceries 
and provisions, bazaar goods, etc. In Colonial block. 

M. Messinger, in Mrs. Geo. L. Charles' double store building west side 
Mill. Nine years in business here. 

Tyrolers Emporium, Karl K. Kornstein, manager. Twenty-one years in 
business here. Holcomb's Opera House block, west side Mill Street, north. 

Boice & Hartenburg — W. N. Boice, Adell Hartenburg, dry goods, gro- 
ceries and bazaar goods. Successors to C. Hartenburg & Co. Hoffstettcr 
building, west side Mill Street. 

Joseph Klein, dry goods, gents' and ladies' furnishing goods. West side 
Mill' Street on block'35. 



Groceries, Provisions, Feed, Etc. 

John Fields, east side Mill, in the Schlichtig building. In the business, 
either by himself or in partnership with iithers 44 years. Owns his liuilding. 




MILL STREET, LOOKING NORTH 1913. 

Carlton Smith, in his own building northeast corner Washington .\venue 
and Mill Street. Thirty-four }ears a business man here, and 28 years orv 
his own account. 

C. D. Hoftman; since October 13, l'-*13; successor to Wilson & .\ndrus, 
in Drury block. 

\\ Sias, in his own building, west side Mill Street, north. Seventeen 
years in business here. 

John Buck, successor to W. F. Nesen. West side Mill Street, north. 
In business ten years. 

B. F. Judson, in his own building, west side Mill, corner North Street. 
Seven years in business here. 



Furniture, Etc. 

A. E. Branch, in the double store, Mey & Smith block, east side Mill 
Street. Successor to W. D. Iseman ; three years in business here. 

W. D. Iseman, in Holcomb block, west side Mill Street, north. Suc- 
cessor to .\cker &' Acker. 



1060 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Millinery, Ladi*es' Furnishings. 

Stylerite Parlors, in Colonial Opera I louse lilock. corner of Washint^ton 
Avenue. Conducted by L. Isabel Holliday (Milliiierx- ), and George A. \'liet 
(Ladie.s' Ready-to-wear Garments). 

Mrs. R. C. Thorold, in Mrs. Gagers Ijlock, west side Mill ; formerly the 
Gould block. In the business seven years. 

Mrs. O. E. Bigelovv, in the D. L. Knash Ijuilding. east side Mill Street. 



Real Estate, Insurance, Etc. 

La Clear & Taylor — I. G. La Clear. Joseph Taylor. In \\'hitne_\- build- 
ing, west side Mill Street. 

E. C. Philips; 30 years in the business; in old bank building, west side 
Mill Street. 

F. G. Kneeland. in the Dr. G. S. Case building, west side Mill Street, near 
Center Street. In business here since 1876. 

Allen & Boyles — Geo. Allen, E. M. Boyles ; si.\ years in business, Hol- 
comb block. Mill Street, north. 

G. W. W'hittakcr, west side Mill Street, near Center Street. 



Tailor Shops. 

W'm. Schmidt, in ilolcnnih section, west side Mill Street, north. In 
business here 36 years. 

L. Smart, in tlie !!. W'eick building, east side Alill Street. Thirty years 
in business here. 



Harness Works. 

John r.urns, east side Mill .Street, near Washington .\venue ; in his 
own btiilding. Also deals in vehicles; in business 30 years. 

C. II. .Vlward, east side Mil! Street in B, Weick's building. Two years 
in business here. 



Jewelers, Etc. 

George G. Nichols, in Commercial Savings Hank block. Has been in 
the business here since 18~0. 

W. T. Green, in .Samson l)uilding. west side Mill, near .Saginaw Street. 
In business 12 years. 

C>. E. Bigelow. in Knash building, east side Mill Street. Thirteen years 
in business here. 



Meat Markets. 

W. R. lirewer, successor to .\rchie Porter, who succeeded James A. 
Burgess, so many years in business tm block 3H, east side of Mill Street. 
Charles Giles, manager. 

Also, a market on west side Mill Street, in his own building; James G. 
Weeks, manager. Mr. Brewer has been 2^ years in the business here. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ST. LOUIS. 1061 

Marble and Granite Works. 

(Iraiit L. lirewer. west side of Mill Street on block .1.^. in his own cement 
and brick buildino;. Seven years in the business. 

Will P. Richards, successor to Hatfield & Miller; west side Mill Street, 
north. Twentv-eiffht years in the business; 16 on his own account. 



Barbers. 

William Cuff, successor to John T. Noble, west side Mill, near Center. 
Twenty years at the trade. 

Devore tt Boyles^Dan E. Devore, Claude Boyles ; east side Mill Street, 
in Drury block. At the trade 33 years in St. Louis. 

William ^^'ilkinson, in Harrington block, west side Mill Street. Twenty 
years in the business. 



Billiards, Etc. 

L. D. Knash, in the Kemp building, west side Mill Street. Seyen years 
in the business. 

John Miner, in Harrington block. In the business three years. 

Geo. T. Clark, in the Fauth building, east side Mill. Fiye years at the 
business. 

C. D. (Gallant, successor to Ren Sweatland ; in W'essels' block, east side. 
A year at the helm. 



Blacksmiths. 

F. S. Clegt;, in his ovyn building, south side of Saginaw Street, east. 
Has been pounding iron 20 years. 

Jackson il- \\'hite — Will Jackson, Sylvanus White. In their own build- 
ing, north side \\'ashington Ayenue, near Mill Street. 

C. E. Hutchinson, successor to Geo. Mull ; in his own building, west 
side Mill Street, north. 



Miscellaneous Business. 

Mrs. S. J. Kinne\' conducts a Iiazaar stnre in the lliilcimib section on 
Mill Street, north. 

Gottleib Rauschenberger operates a shoe repairing shop in the Holcomh 
tract. Mill Street, north. 

Hamp & Hamp — .\rchie and Leon, manage a station for the Central 
Produce Co., of .\lma, in tlie brick building owned by liernard W'eick, in' 
the Holcomb section. 

E. E. Forquer repairs bicycles and sells phonographs and other things; 
southwest corner Mill and Center Streets; successor to Pequegnat Bros. 

Edgar E. Deline conducts a news stand and sells confectionery, cigars, 
etc., in the Kemp building, west side Mill. 

.\. P. Gates has a Racket store in the Commercial Savings Bank block. 
Also. "Clothes to fit, and fit to wear." 



1062 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



F. Carnicom has a produce station, handlinsj poultry, eggs, cream, feed 
etc., in the Harrington l)lock, occupying tlie section now owned 1)v Chas. 
Spencer. 

G. A. Hawkins repairs shoes in his shop, west side of Mill .Street — the 
Whitney building. 

Cole & McFee have a garage and auto repair shop in the Freeland build- 
ing, west side of Mill Street, south. 

Rogers & Priest — Richard Rogers, H. O. Priest, sell soft drinks in the 
Freeland building, west side, south. 

The Bernard Elevator Co. — F. H. and Mrs. J. W. Bernard: successors 
to J. \V. Bernard & Son. 

C. J. Bernard deals in coal, lumber, cement, tile, etc. 

Joe Fabiano sells fruit in the \\^essels block, east side. 

Wm. D. Gibbs, southwest and northwest corners of Washington .\\enue 
and Main Street, sells farming implements, fencing, gas engines, etc. He 
owns his buildings. 

Mrs. Blanche Kemp conducts a livery business on Saginaw Street, west, 
near Mill. Successor to Fred L. Kemp. 

Duryee & Cumming.s — O. J. Duryee, George Cummings, proprietors of a 
feed barn, south side Saginaw Street, near Mill. Building is 100 by 191 feet 
in size. 

David Kleinhans, proprietor of the St. Louis greenhouse. .Seven vears 
here, coming from Cadillac ; earlier from Ithaca. 

The .\merican Transfer Co. is composed of Jay L. Smith and C. E. .\t- 
water. They do all of the passenger and baggage business about the city, 
and also serve the public in transferring to and from Alma and the Ann 
Arbor Railroad, employing both horse and auto power. Headcpiarters and 
equipment on northeast corner of Main and Saginaw Streets. 

1'). R. Lane is proprietor of the St. Louis Foundry and Machine shop, 
north side of North Street, west, near Mill Street. Mr. Lane has been 13 
years in the business. 

J. L. Burlingame & Sons — Clififord and Walter — are manufacturers of 
the Clip])er Tile Machine and the Clipper Concrete Mixer. Their factory is 
on the south side of Saginaw Street, west. 

Charles Spencer is successor to Chris. Vogel as proprietor 'if a livery 
business located on the north side of Saginaw Street, east, near Main Street. 

H. B. Husted manufactures the \\'inner Tile Machine — the IX I*". Leonard 
patent — at his factory west side Mill Street, north. 




BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 



1063 



VILLAGE OF ASHLEY. 



Location -Elections — Biographies, etc. 

The Village of Ashley, as incorporated, consists of a square mile of 
territory in the northwestern part of Elba Township. It is mainly on section 
7, l)ut though the west line is identical with the township line the incorpora- 
tiim takes in a portion of section 8 on the east, for the reason that section 
7 is fractional and not a mile in extent east and west. A portion of section 
6, on the north is also taken in as part of the incorporated tract. 

Ashley is an important station on the Ann Arbor Railroad, and is the 
junction point of that road with the Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon division 
of the Grand Trunk Railroad. The Grand Trunk trains run over the tracks 




STERLING STREET, LOOKING NORTH. 

of the Ann Arbor from ,\shley to C)wosso, where connection is again made 
with the Grand Trunk system. The original business portion of Ashley was 
platted in the fall of 1883, certified January 18, 1884, and recorded March 
3, 1884, by Register of Deeds John L. Sinclair. Miles W. Bullock was the 
surveyor. The plat was made by Ansel H. Phinney, George P. Dudley and 
Miles W. Bullock, former citizens of Howell, Mich., who rightly presumed 
that the Ann Arbor Railroad, at that time under construction, would adopt 
the location as a site for a station, with the necessary sidetracks for the 
shipment of the forest products of the surrounding country. The products 
of the forests were at that time the principal incentives to industrial action 
in that part of Elba Township. People in this year of grace — 1913 — look- 
ing over the fertile fields of that locality can but faintly realize what dis- 
couraging conditions existed there to confront the home-seeker. A period 
of 30 years has sufficed to transform the unpromising country into a section 
far more desirable for agricultural jnirposes and for homes, than the most 
sanguine could have anticipated at the time of the founding of the \'illage 
of Ashley. The removal of the forest growth, together with the compar- 
atively thorough drainage accomplished, have been the influences that have 
brought about the great improvement. 



1064 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The tract first platted embraced the most of the east half of the north- 
west quarter of section 7, the territory now constitutin<( the business portion 
of the village. Several additions have been platted and recorded from time 
to time as follows : A small addition to the east of the northern portion of 
the original plat, by Abraham Shellenbarger. March 18, 1884; Thos. 11. 
Harrod, surveyor. Another by George P. Dudley on the west of the southern 
portion of the original plat, June 8. 1886; Miles W. Bullock, surveyor. At 
the same time Miles W. Bullock made an addition to the south of the 
original plat, extending from .\sh Street to Wallace Street — one block. 
November 20, 1887, George P. Dudley made a second addition, the territory 
lying directly west of his first addition. Ansel H. Phinney platted an addi- 
tion in the northwest part November 29, 1887. Recorded by C. \\'. Martin, 
register of deeds. June 6, 1888, Seymour Goodale platted six blocks adjoin- 
ing Dudley's additions on the south. 

Salliotte & Chittenden came in 1884 and put up a saw mill with a hoop 
and stave mill in connection. Two fires set operations back somewhat, but 
the buildings and industries re-built, continued in active service until 1910. 
when, owing to scarcity of timber, business was suspended. 

Chas. Lyon, also Starkweather & Cliflford, established other mills which 
did good service in furnishing employment and using up the surplus timber. 
Another industry that was of much importance was that of making charcoal. 
Cole & Rheubottom were the proprietors of a long string of coal kilns, 
which old settlers will remember seeing along the railroad tracks. Rows 
of brick structures, shaped and appearing like Esquimaux huts, probably 
about 16 feet in diameter and 10 feet high. These works used up timber 
not suitable for lumber or staves. 

Brick and tile works were put up by Fred Tompkins and A. E. Fuller, 
which are still in operation, W. S. Dove present proprietor. Some of the 
early business men of .-Kshley were Frank Nichols, who started and operated 
a harness shop : John Schermerhorn, who did business as a blacksmith ; 
Jas. Helt established a tin shop. Frank Kneeland was a pioneer grocer 
and was the first station agent. His daughter, Cora, was telegraph operator. 

E. Z. Fuller and wife settled in the place in 1884, their house being the 
seventh house erected. They are both now deceased. Mr. Fuller was 
prominent, officially, in township and village. The Elba and Ashlev elec- 
tion records in this connection give some of the details. 

In a series of articles written by Rev. George ^^^ Harris, of .\shlev, 
in Jaiuiary and February, 1913, for the Gratiot County Journal, bearing cm 
Ashley's history, I find some facts that will be of interest and value in this 
connection, and which may well supplement what has been written. I quote : 

"In the fall of 1881, L. M. Hutchinson arrived in the neighborhood of 
where Ashley now is. There were at that time but four families in the 
entire community — Daniel Robinault, .\bram Shellenbarger, Charles Mark- 
ham and ^^'illiam Proctor. There was a small clearing on the Shellenbarger 
corners and that was about all. The railrt)ad project of an earlier day was 
revived and the road was built through in 1884. James M. .\shley, of 
Ohio, was the promotor and builder of the road, and so the place got its 
name — Ashley. The first building erected in .Ashley was a small, crude 
shed-roofed concern built by .Ansel H. Phinney on the spot where Chas. E. 
Beck's brick store now stands, and was first used as a grocery store, and 
afterward by Helt as a tinshop. 

"Henry Couch and his brother came (me night at about midnight, got 
A. H. Phinnev out of bed and bought two lots. Uv 9 o'clock next dav the\' 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGES— ASHLEY. 



1065 



had commenced the erection of the first dwelling house ever built in Ashley. 
It was on the west side of New Street nearly opposite the M. E. Church, 
between C. E. Chittenden's and ^^■. S. Dove's. Mr. Frost then erected a 
dwelling where IM. D. Gunn's ice house now stands. Then came the hotel 
where the I. O. O. F. hall now stands. A. H. Thinney was Ashley's first 
postmaster, and he erected the next business building, which is now owned 
and occupied by D. W. C. Tifi^any as a general store. Here was located 
Ashley's first postoffice. The depot was a small building on the corner of 
Oak and Sterling Streets. Frank Kneeland was the first station agent and his 
daughter Cora was the first telegraph operator. Somewhere about this time 
-Ashley's first physician — Dr. B. C. Sickles — arrived and built the dwelling 
(or part of it) now owned by David Duncan. Then Ashley began to 
loom up." 

Air. Harris stops here long enough to remark that he "finds sci much 
discrepancy in the statements of the early settlers, as they remember build- 
ings, dates and locations, that it is next to impossible to give anything like 
correct details until we reach a much more recent date." So? Others have 
had their troubles, it seems! 








ASHLEY Dti 



CURVING WESTWARD. 



"About this time Chapman & Lyon came in with a sa\\- mill and located 
on the site where Chas. A. Green's lumber }ard now is. and which, with a 
few changes, became the old Starkweather mill. This mill cut many ties for 
the Ann Arbor Railroad besides making lumber. Then came Salliotte & 
Chittenden w^ith a hoop and stave mill, which proved to be a most sub- 
stantial enterprise and had more to do in developing Ashley and the adjacent 
territory than all the other manufactories combined. Mr. Chittenden proved 
to be a hustling and shrewd business manager, as his farms and present hold- 
ings amply attest. A Mrs. Huson erected a hotel directly south of where 
C. E. Beck's store now stands. This soon burned down and was Ashley's 
first seritjus fire. Chas. H. Gunn. from Ionia County, and a man named 
Bishop, opened a meat market very near where his daughter. Mrs. Bessie 
Chapman, now has a millinery store. Mr. Gunn continued to conduct a most 
substantial business for several years and it is still continued by his son, 
M. D. Gunn. Mr. Gunn was village marshal and deputy sherifif many years. 
and a most efficient officer he was. 



1066 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"Xext came the table factory with a capital stock of $50,000, L. A. Green, 
president; Geo. W. Mead, secretary; Chas. E. Beck, treasurer; M. W. 
Bullock and Chas. E. Chittenden, directors. This gave the town an enormous 
boom, the population increased rapidly, business of all kinds was attracted 
this way. In 1886 the present school house was erected, and in 1887 the 
T. S. & M. Railroad entered Ashley and again Ashley boomed. .\ man 
named Briggs started a newspaper, and was succeeded by Louis Fuller, who 
published it several years. Of the business men of 1889. there remain but 
five at this time — L. M. Hutchinson. James Woolston, C. E. Beck. Thos. E. 
Brown and B. F. Pease. In 1896. I think, occurred the great fire on the 
west side of Sterling Street, after which the great boom subsided, and Ashley 
was at a stand-still for several years." 

The big fire mentioned by Mr. Harris occurred July 27. 1897. It is appro- 
priate to state here that the depression in business mentioned by Mr. Harris 
was not of a lasting nature — at least it was not everlasting — and Ashley has 
in later years taken her place in the ranks of the prosperous and jjrogressive 
towns of Central Michigan. 



Incorporation. 



The Village of .Ashley was incorporated by resolution of the board of 
supervisors at its October session, 1886. Preliminary to this action of the 
supervisors a petition was presented, signed by 14 freeholders, residents of 
the territory which it was proposed to incorporate, setting forth the desires 
of the jietitioners, the description of the particular territory and the number 
of inhabitants. The census had been taken by Ansel H. Phinney who 
found the number to be 405. The territory to be incorporated was described 
as follows : "Commencing 80 rods north of the southwest corner of section 
6, Elba, thence east one mile, thence south one mile, thence west one mile, 
thence north one mile to place of beginning." 

The signers of the i)etition were the following: James Clifford. David 
H. Helt, Eli Bailey, Thomas Brown, R. M. Brooks,' E. S. Bailey, A. H. 
Phinney, C. E. Chittenden. \\'. A. Chittenden, llerliert liishop, W. R. Perrv, 
T. B. Hirt, R. Blanter. Joseph St. Johns. 

The board of supervisors received the petition and referred the whole 
matter to a committee composed of Supervisors Edwin Meacham, of Elba, 
Henry Stitt, of Fulton, and Jesse Pepple, of Emerson. The report of the 
committee was favorable, and the necessary resolution was passed October 
15, 1886, F. E. Kneeland. Eli Bailey and F. !VI. Nichols being designated as 
election inspectors for the first election which was to be held at the .\ldrich 
House in Ashley. November 11, 1886. The election came off according to 
schedule. 



ASHLEY VILLAGE ELECTIONS. 

.Xshley's first village election, held November 11. 1886. resulted as 
follows : 

Nov. 11, 1186: I'res.—Wm. A. Chittenden; Clk.—O. E. Gibson ; Treas. 
— .Ansel II. I'hinney; .\ss'r — !•". E. Kneeland; Trustees — ^J. Woolston, T. 
Kirbv. M. Bishop, F. Riddle. Eli Bailev. L. M. Hutchinson; Mar. — C. H. 
Gunn; St. C— T. Kirby ; F. W— N. P. Helt; P. M.— David Frost. 

.\t a council meeting No\-. 17, '86, E. L. Walbridge. of Ithaca, was 
ajipointed attorney fur the \illage at a salary of $.50 per annum. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1067 

A special election was held Now 29, 1886. to vote on the question of 
issuing bonds to the amount of $8..'i00 to provide for public impro^■ements. 
The afifirmative prevailed. 

March, 1887: Pres.— Wm. A. Chittenden; Trustees— T. E. Brown, T. 
Kirb}-, E. Z. Fuller; Clk. — Thos. B. Hirt; Treas. — A. H. Phinney ; Ass'r — 
Chas. E. Chittenden; Mar. — Chas. H. Gunn ; St. C. — L. M. Plutchinson. 

At a later date Dr. B. C. Sickles was appointed health officer, G. W. 
]\Iead. trustee, vice Riddle, resigned, and Eli Bailey, marshal, in place of 
Gunn, resigned. 

1888: Pres.— B. C. Sickles; Trustees— J. F. Bush, Jas. Woolston, Edwin 
W. Field; Clk. — Thos. B. Hirt; Treas. — Morris Netzorg: Ass'r — Solomon 
J. Haring; Mar. — Fred Osborne; St. C— Frank M. Nichols. 

1889: Just previous to this time the village had become re-incorporated 
under the general law, and the first election resulted as follows: 

Pres. — B. C. Sickles; Trustees, 2 yrs. — John H. Tripp, T. Kirby, Cooley 

C. Green ; 1 yr. — Chas. E. Henry, Andrew J. French, Jacob M. Wiltse ; Clk. 
— Geo. C. Douglas; Treas. — Wm. J. Barker; Ass'r — Jerome F. Bush; St. 
C. — L. M. Hutchinson; Const. — Henry Shellenbarger. 

Ap. : Atty. — K. S. Searl ; Mar. — Henry Shellenbarger. 

May 13, '89, John S. ^^'olverton was appointed trustee ^•ice A. J. French, 
resigned. 

1890: Pres. — Jacob M. Wiltse; Trustees, 2 yrs. — Francis Bancroft, Geo. 
E. Clutterbuck, Joseph W. Beechey; 1 yr. — Daniel W. Rumbaugh, D. W. C. 
Tiffany. Orin B. Hoover; Clk. — Geo. C. Douglas; Treas. — Benj. D. Ack- 
moody ; Ass'r — Jas. Woolston ; St. Com. — Myron H. Mills ; Const. — Eugene 
Kirbv. 

Ap. : Mar.— Thompson Kirby ; H. O.— Dr. W. A. Hale. 

1891: Pres. J. M. Wiltse; Trustees— C. E. Chittenden, Orin B. Hoover. 

D. A\'. C. Tift'any; 1 yr., S. J. Haring; Clk. — Geo. C. Douglas; Treas. — 
Wm. H. Cobb; Ass'r — Jas. Woolston; St. Com. — Myron H. Mills; Const. — 
Frank Pratt. 

Ap.: Mar.— T. Kirby; H. O.— Dr. B. C. Sickles. 

Nov. 10, '91, Benj. Garrett was appointed treasurer, to fill vacancy. C. E. 
Beck was appointed trustee -vice F. Bancroft. 

1892: Pres.— E. Z. Fuller; Trustees— Benj. Garrett, W. B. Roof. John 
N. Day ; Clk. — Geo. C. Douglas ; Treas. — Chas. E. Beck ; Ass'r — Eugene 
Pitts; St. C. — Cvrus G. Havner ; Const. — Chas. H. Gunn. 

Ap.: Mar.— T. Kirby; H. O.— Dr. J. H. Day. 

June 4, '92, Louis \\'. Fuller was appointed clerk vice Douglas, resigned. 

1893: Pres.— E. Z. Fuller; Trustees— J. M. Wiltse, C. E, Chittenden, 
Orin J. Dutton ; Clk. — L. \A'. Fuller; Treas. — Chas. E. Beck; Ass'r — 
D. W. C. Tift'anv; St. C— Mvron H. Mills; Const.— Chas. H. Gunn. 

Ap.— Mar.— Chas. H. Gunn; H. O.— Dr. W. A. Hale. 

Nov. 4. '93, W. R. Perry was ap])ointed trustee vice Day, resigned. 

A special election to vote on the question of issuing bonds of $1..^00 
for securing fire protection, resulted — Yes, 87; no, 9. 

1894: Pres.— J. F. Bush; Trustees— L. M. Hutchinson, Robert M. 
Bird, C. E. Beck; Clk. — L. W. Fuller; Treas. — Benj. Garrett; Ass'r — 
Eugene Pitts; St. C— M. H. Mills; Const.— Wm. H. Wolverton. 
■ Ap. : Mar.— B. C. Sickles ; H. O.— B. C. Sickles. 

1895: Pres. — Thompson Kirby: Trustees — Geo. S. Hoard, Chas. F. 
Pratt, (ieo. L. Bennett; 1 yr.. Chas. Kerr; Clk.— L. W. Fuller; Treas. — 
Benj. Garrett: .\ss"r — Jas. ^^'oolston. 



1068 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ap.: Mar.— J. E. Kirby; St. C— M. H. Mills: Cunst.— C. H. (ninn: 
H. O.— Dr. \\". A." Hale; Review— Geo. Hoard, L. M. Hutchinson. 

1896: I'res.— Geo. \V. Mead; Trustees— Ira Otto. Chas. Kerr. L. M. 
Hutchinson: Clk.— E. Z. Fuller: Treas.— W. F>. Roof: Ass'r- D. W. C. 
Tiffany. 

A]).: Mar. — Chas. 11. Gunn : St. C. — \\'arren Smith: Const. — Ci. 15. 
Smith: II. ().— \\'. .\. Male: -\tty.— John T. Mathews, of Ithaca. 

1897: Pres.— Geo. S. Hoard: Trustees— Mvron 11. :\Iills. H. E. .Mnrphv, 
Frank Pratt: Clk.— E. Z. Fuller: Treas.— T. Kirby: AssV— D. W". C. 
Tiffany. 

Ap. : Mar.— Warren Smith: .\ttv.— I. T. .Mathews: Ch. F. D.— |. F. 
Rush: 11. C).— \V. A. Hale. 

W. P.. Rocif was appointed treasurer vice Kirby. 

1898: Pres. — P.enj. Garrett: Trustees— L. M. Hutchinson. Chas. Kerr. 
Ira Otto: Clk.— E. Z. Fuller; Treas.— Jas. Woolston ; Ass'r- D. W. C. 
Tiffany. 

.\p.: Mar.— Chas. H. Gunn; St. C— M. H. Mills; H. O.— W. .\. Hale. 

1899 : Pres. — Chas. E. Chittenden : Trustees — Harry C. Rose, Lewis E. 
Pratt. Wm. R. Perrv : Clk. — E. Z. Fuller: Treas. — Jas. Woolston : .\ss'r — 
D. W. C. Tift'any. 

Ap. : St. C— W. P.. Roof; H. O.— M. G. Bassett. The president twice 
appointed Chas. H. Gunn, marshal, and the trustees twice refused to confirm 
him, standing three and three. Then tlie president asked the six trustees 
to take a ballot, which they did, resulting in a tie vote — three for Gunn and 
three for Loren Corwin. Then the president gaily gave the casting vote for 
Gunn ; and the deed was done. 

1900: Pres. — Zachary \'. Payne; Trustees — Chas. Kerr. Thos. Pniwri. 
Samuel Gordon; 1 yr., .\lbert I*"nllett ; Clk. — E. Z. Fuller; Treas. — Perry 

D. Pease; .*\ss'r— 1)'. W. C. Tiffanv. 

Ap. : Mar.— Chas. 11. (iunn; St. C— 11. C. Terwilliger; H. ().— M. G. 
Bassett. 

May ''. l')00. ^\'. R. i'crrv was appointed trustee vice Gordon. renio\-ed 
from town. 

May 21. P'OO. W. P.. Roof was a])pninted street commissioner vice 
Terwilliger. resigned. 

1901: Pres. — Lewis E. Pratt: Trustees — Chas. Corwin, Chas. .\. Greene. 
Napoleon B. Bowker ; 1 yr.. Orin J. Sprague, D. W. C. Tift'any; Clk. — ■ 

E. Z. Fuller; Treas.— Geo. S. Hoard"; .\ss'r— W. B. Roof. 

.\p.: Mar.— C. 11. Gunn; St. C— Chas. Manchester; H. ().— W. .A. 
Hale; .\tty.— J. T. Mathews. 

1902: Pres. — De Witt Clinton Tift'any: Trustees, Jas. E. A'analstine. 
L. M. Hutchinson, Chas. E. Pechtil ; Clk. — E. Z. Fuller: Treas. — Geo. S. 
Hoard: .\ssV— W". B. Roof. 

.\p.: Mar.— C. H. Gunn; St. C— W". A. Smith; H. O.— W. .\. Hale. 

.\])ril 14. '02. the board appointed .\. N. Palmeter trustee vice Corwin. 
removed from the village. 

1903: Pres.— D. W. C. Tiffany; Trustees— .Mbert E. Church, Lewis 
E. Pratt, .\lbert N. Palmeter; Clk. — E. Z. Fuller: Treas. — Cvrus Stratton ; 
Ass'r— W. B. Roof. 

.\]). : Mar. — Henrv Hull; St. C. — Chas. Manchester. 

1904: Pres.- D. W". C. Tiffany: Trustees— Albert E. Fuller. W. N. 
Gladstone, Geo. F. Coon; Clk. — E. Z. I'uller : Treas. — Lester Fox; .Vss'r — 
W\ P.. Roof. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1069 



Ap.: Mar.— Henry Hull; St. C— M. H. Mills; H. O.— Thos. I'.rown. 

1905: Pres. — .\lbert X. I'alnieter; Tru.-^tees — .\. E. Church, \\'m. H. 
Hunt. Henrv Hull; Clk.— E. Z. Fuller; Treas.— Lester Fo.x ; AssV— W. B. 
Roof. 

Ap.— Mar. and St. Com.— Myron H. Mills; H. O.— Thos. E. Brown. 

1906: Pres. — David Duncan; Trustees — Michael Bower, John Hatfield, 
Ira Otto; 1 vr., Allen T. Adams; Clk.— E. Z. Fuller: Treas.— H. C. Rose; 
Ass'r- \\'. P.. Roof. 

Ap. : Mar. — Monroe (iunn; St. C. — Chas. Manchester ; H. O. — Thos. E. 
llniwii. 

.\. si^ecial election was held May 31, '06, to \'iite on the cpiestion of issuing 
$6,000 of l)(inds for building sidewalks. Yes, 61 ; no, 14. 

May 4, '06, Jas. Mole was appointed trustee yke Hunt, removed from 
the \Mllage. 

Dec. 21. '06, Chas. E. Pechtil was appointed marshal vice Roe Gunn, 
resigned. 

1907: Pres.— A. X. I'almeter; Trustees— W. X. Gladstone, A. E. Fuller, 
L. M. Hutchinson; Clk. — P. W. .\cker ; Treas. — O. J. Sprague ; .\ss'r — 
Martin W. Coon. 

.\p. : Mar.— C. E. Pechtil; St. C— Chas. Manchester; H. O.— Thos. 
Brown. 

Alarch 15, '07. E. Z. I'uller was appointed trustee in place of Hatfield, 
removed from the village. 

May 3, '07, Geo. Coon was appointed trustee vice E. Z. Fuller, resigned. 

June 21, '07, D. W. C. Tiffany was appointed clerk vice Acker, resigned. 

1908: Pres.— Wm. Hunt; Trustees— C. E. Pechtil 39, M. H. Mills 38, 
John S. Husted 38, Henry Kennett 38, Frank Garlock 37. Decided by lot, 
Mills and Husted winning. Clk. — D. ^^^ C. Tififany ; Treas. — Lorenzo 
Chambers: .-KssV — M. W. Coon. 

-Ap. ; Mar. — Manuel Thompson; St. C. — E. ^\'. Corwin ; H. O. — Thos. 
Brown. 

July 17. '08, E. Z. Fuller was appointed trustee in place of Husted, 
resigned. 

Dec. 18, '08, David Duncan was ap])ointed trustee in place of Gladstone, 
renidxed from the village. 

1909: Pres. — Ira Otto; Trustees — David Duncan, .\nthony Landi, 
Edson H. Mudge; 1 yr., Frank Garlock; Clk. — Hollie J. Rose; Treas. — 
Louis K. Kirby ; .\ss'r — D. ^^^ C. Tiffany. 

.\p. : Mar. — Fred Reynolds; St. C. — Chas. Manchester; H. O. — 
Thos. E. Brown. 

Jan. 10, '10. Chas. \\'. Coon was appointed marshal vice Reynolds, 
resigned. 

1910: Pres. — Chas. .\. Greene; Trustees — C)rlo B. Galloj), Jas. B. 
Crook, Bert Kimmel ; Clk. — H. T. Rose; Treas. — W'm. W'eidner ; .\ss'r — 
D. W. C. TiiTany. 

-\p. : Mar. — Chas. \\'. Coon ; St. C. — Manchester; H. O. — Thos. Brown. 

1911: Pres. — Orill Reichard ; Treas. — Monroe D. Gunn. David Duncan, 
Anthony Landi; Clk. — Hollie J. Rose; Treas. — \\^m. \\'eidner: .\ss'r — Guy 

B. Turner. 

Ap.: Mar. Chas. W. Coon; St. Com.— Alyron H. Mills; H. O.— Thos. 
Brown ; Ch. F. D. — Loren Corwin. 

1912: Pres.— Orill Reichard: Trustees— Whitfield DeP.ar, Win. S. Dove, 
J. H. Barnhart; Clk.— Leon E. Gilleo ; Treas.— Earl Derry, Ass'r— D. W. 

C. Tiffanv. 



1070 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Ap. : Mar.— Chas. W. Coon; St. Com.— D. W. C. Tiffany: H. O.— 
Loren Corwin ; Fire Warden — I. P. Rose. 

1913: Pres.— E. A. Chisholm ; Clk.— Leon E. Gilleo: Treas.— Orlo B. 
Gallop; Trustees — James Anstey, Hollie J. Rose. A. M. Derr\- ; AssV — 
G. B. Turner. Seventv-six votes were polled. 

Ap.: St. Com.— D. E. Bickford : H. D.—I. P. Rose; Fire W.— M. I). 
Gunn ; Mar. — Chas. W. Coon 



ASHLEY OFFICERS. 



Presidents. 



Wm. A. Chittenden, 1886, '87. 

B C. Sickles, 1888, '89. 

Jacob M. Wiltse, 1890. '91. 

E. Z. Fuller, 1892, '93. 

J. F. Bush, 1894. 

Thompson, Kirbv, 1895. 

Geo. W. Mead, 1896. 

Geo. S. Hoard, 1897. 

Benj. Garrett, 1898. 

Chas. E. Chittenden, 1899. 



Zachary V. Pavne, 1900. 
Lewis E. Pratt, 1901. 

D. W. C. Tiffanv, 1902. TO. "04. 
.\lbert X. Palmeter. 1903. '07. 
David Duncan. 1906. 

Wm. Hunt. 1908. 
Ira Otto, 1909. 
Chas. A. Greene, 1910. 
Orill Reichard, 1911, '12. 

E. A. Chisholm, 1913. 



Clerks. 



O. E. Gibson, 1886. 

Thos. B. Hirt, 1887, '88. 

George C. Douglas, 1889, '90, '91, 

'92. 
Louis W. Fuller, ap. Tune 4, '92; 

'93, '94, '95. 



E. Z. Fuller. 1896, ''V, '08, '99. '00, 

'01. '02, '03, '04, '0.=;, '06. 
P. W. Acker, 1907. 
D. W. C. Tiffanv. 1908. 
Hollie T. Rose, 1909, '10. '11. 
Leon E. Gilleo. 1912. '13. 



Treasurers. 



Ansey H. Phinney, 1886. '87. 
Norris Netzorg, 1888. 
Wm. J. Barker, 1889. 
Benj. D. Ackmoodv, 1890. 
Wm. H. Cobb, 1891. 
Chas. E. Beck, 1892, '93. 
Benj. Garrett, 1894, '95. 
W. B. Roof, 1896, ap. '97. 
T. Kirbv, 1897. 
Jas. Woolston, 1898, '99. 
Perrv D. Pease, 1900. 



Ansel II. Phinney, 1886. 
Chas. E. Chittenden, 1887. 
Sol. J. Haring, 1888. 
Jerome F. Bush, 1889. 
Jas. Woolston, 1890. '91, '95. 
Eugene Pitts, 1892. '94. 



Geo. S. Hoard, 1901. '02. 
Cyrus Stratton, 1903. 
Lester Fox, 1904. '05. 
H. C. Rose, 1906. 
O. J. Sprague, 1907. 
Lorenzo Chambers, 1908. 
Louis K. Kirbv, 1909. 
Wm. Weidner, 1910, '11. 
Earl Derrv, 1912. 
Orln r,. Gallnp. 1013. 



Assessors. 



D. W. C. Tift'anv, 1893, '96. ''17. '08.. 

'99. '00. '09, ''10. '12. 
W. B. Roof. 1901. '02. '03, '04, '05.. 

•06. 
Martin W. Coon, 1907, '08. 
Guv B. Turner. 1911, '13. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY, 



1071 



Chas. H. Gunn, 188b, 'S7. "93. 

■98. '99. '00, '01, '02. 
Fred Osborne, 1888. 
Henrv Shellenbarger, 1889. 
Thon^pson Kirbv. 1890, '91, '92. 
B. C. Sickles, 1894. 
T. E. Kirbv, 1895. 
"Warren Smith, 1897. 



Marshals. 

'9o, 



llenrv Hull, 1903. '04. 
M. H. Mills, 1905. 
Monroe Gunn, 1906. 
C. E. Pechtil, ISO/. 
Manuel Thompson, 1908. 
Fred Reynolds, 1909. 
Chas. \V. Coon, 1910, '11, 



•12, '13. 



ASHLEY BIOGRAPHICALLY. 



PALMETER. 

Albert Nathan Palmeter was born in \'ermontville. Eaton County. Mich., 
May 6. 1866. His father, Joseph Palmeter, was born in Harpersville. New 
York, July 4. 1834. He served as a volunteer in the Union army during 
the Civil War. May 24, 1864, he was married to Jane Buchanan, wlio 
was born at South D a n e s v i 1 1 e. 
N. Y.. December 4. 1846. To them 
were born two children, Albert N. 
and Edward H. The mother died 
July 10, 1871, leaving- the two little 
bovs to the care of the bereaved 
father. 

Albert N. left home at the age 
of nine years, working at farm 
work among the farmers of the 
neighborhood, until he arrived at 
the age of 15 years, when he came 
to Gratiot County, where he was 
employed in shingle mills and saw 
mills till he was 21 years old. Then 
he went to Newaygo County, Midi., 
and worked for the lumber firm ni 
Plumb (S: Meggs on their tram 
roads, being promoted to the posi 
tion of boss or overseer of the work 
the last three years of his service 
with that firm. 

After the close of his service 
with Plum & Meggs in Newaygo 
County, Mr. Palmeter returned to Gratiot L'ounty, locating in Ashley, where 
he found employment with the Ashley Table Manufacturing Company for 
several years. He afterward was employed as clerk in the general store of 
C. E. Beck, remaining in that capacity three years. He then entered into 
mercantile business on his own account, continuing thus engaged eight years. 

Early foreseeing the inevitalile advance that must take place in the value 
of real estate surrounding the ^'illagc of Ashley, Mr. Palmeter invested 
in a piece of wild land south of the village, upon which he has worked 
early and late during the last few years, until he has developed it into a 
fine and productive farm. Recently he has added 20 acres lying between 




N. PALMETER AND WIFE. 



1072 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

his farm and the southern boundary line of the village, thus making him 
a fine farm of 120 acres adjoining the village, upon which he has erected a 
large farm barn, and more recently, a beautiful and commodious dwelling 
house, for a permanent home for himself and his family. 

On the 6th day of June, 1894. Mr. I'almeter was joined in marriage to 
Miss Eda Ceasar, of Fulton Township, and to them have been born two 
children. Clare Ceasar Palmeter was born August 28, 1898 ; Dale Howard 
l^almeter was born August 11, 1903, and died November 19, 1903. 

Eda (Ceasar) Palmeter was born in the Township of Fulton, Gratiot 
County, June 6, 1870, and lived there with her parents till her marriage. 
Her father, Levi Ceasar, was born in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, 
No\ember 14, 1814. Her mother, Catharine (Broadbeck) Ceasar, was born 
in Baltimore, Maryland, September 20, 1832. After their marriage the}' 
settled in Fulton County, Ohio, where they lived until 1854. when they 
came to Gratiot County, settling on section 24, Fulton Township, where 
they lived till the death of Mr. Ceasar, March 10, 1897. They cleared the 
lan<l on which they li\ed, and experienced many of the hardships of the 
period when this county was designated as "Starving Gratiot." 

Mr. and Mrs. Ceasar had seven children — J. Franklin, Matilda A., Sarah 
C, Alma G.. Alvin A., Ida .\. and Eda A. J. Franklin was born November 
27, 1850: Matilda A.. September 6. 1853; Sarah C, Mav 17. 1856: Alma 
G., August 7, 1858, died October 24, 1858; Alvin A.. February 3. 1861: Ida 
A., September 12. 1867; Eda A., June 6, 1870. After the death of her 
husband, Mrs. Ceasar made her home, until her death — August 17, 1908 — 
with her daughter, Mrs. Palmeter. 

Although Mr. Palmeter was thrown upon his own resources at the earlv 
age of nine \ears, and was unable to get more than a limited education in 
the district schools, his natural abilities, his sterling character and his 
adaptability to his environments, whatever they were, have always secured 
for him just and pro])er recognition among the prominent and influential 
people of the community. As proof of this it seems proper to mention that 
he has been a member of the Ashley school board : for several vears a 
member of the Ashley Village Council, and was for two years president of 
the village. He also served one year as supervisor of the Township of Elba. 

Mr. Palmeter is a member of Ashley Lodge No. 399, F. i^ A. M.. and 
has held nearly every ofifice in the lodge, including that of secretarv for six 
vears, one of the most responsible positions in the order. 

This sketch, greatly enhanced in interest by the portraits accompanying 
it, will be highly apjireciated, especially by the residents of southeastern 
Gratiot, where Air. and Mrs. I^almeter are so well known. 



CHITTENDEN. 

It is not intended as a disparagement of the efforts and accomplishments 
of others to say that Charles E. Chittenden probably did more than any 
other one man for the upbuilding of .\shley \'illage and the development 
of the surrounding country. This was accomplished through the instru- 
mentality of his manufacturing institutions and by his liberality and activity 
in promoting such movements and enterprises as were calctilated to advance 
prosperity and build up the town morally, socially and materially. His 
extensive stave, heading and hoop manufacturing establishment which did 
business continuously for 17 years may properly be given a place at the 
head of the industrial institutions of the place during all that time. It is 




CHARLES E. CHITTENDEN AND FAMILY. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1075 

proper to state also that in her appropriate sphere Mrs. Chittenden was 
instrumental in equal degree with her husband in promoting the best inter- 
ests of the community with whicli she was so long identified as a resident 
citizen. 

Charles E. Chittenden was born in Livingston County, N. Y., in 1851. 
In 1867 he became a resident of Wyandotte, Mich., and was a student in 
the high school of that citj', and was also a student in Br3'ant tS: Stratton's 
Business College, Detroit. November 4, 1872, Mr. Chittenden was married, 
in Wyandotte, to Miss Mary A. Coop, who was born in Berr}-, Lancashire, 
England, in 1853, and came with her parents to Wyandotte in 1855, and 
in due course of time obtained her education in the Wyandotte schools. 

Six children were born to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Chittenden as 
follows: John A., born at Morley, Mich., December 13, 1873. died in Ashley, 
September 7, 1895; Lois B., born in Windsor, Ontario, November 11, 1877; 
Milton J., born at Milan, Mich., March 4, 1884; May Sickles, born at Ashley, 
Mav 26, 1886, died June 27, 1886; Marv Emma, born at Ashlev, June 14, 
1892; Dora Elizabeth, born at Ashley," :\Iarch 10, 1894. John, Lois and 
Milton graduated from Ashley High School, John being the first graduate of 
the school. Their portraits appear with those of their parents in the grovip 
picture shown in connection with this sketch. 

Mr. Chittenden started in business in Ecorse, Mich., in 1880. He manu- 
factured sash and doors. After about two years he went to Milan, Mich., 
and, in company with Alexis M. Salliotte, under the firm name of Salliotte 
& Chittenden, was engaged in the manufacture of staves and heading. 
In the year 1884 they moved their plant to Ashley, on a site bought from 
Phinney & Bullock, founders of the village. Here they erected a saw. 
hoop, stave and heading mill and commenced working up the vast forests 
of timber of the locality. They continued in the business about 12 vears 
when Mr. Chittenden bought his partner's interest and then operated the 
plant 'under the firm name of C. E. Chittenden (S: Co.- for 15 years, he being 
the sole owner. During this 27 years the plant was twice destroyed by fire. 
The third building now stands on the original site. In the meantime Mr. 
Chittenden established a branch factory at A^ickeryville, Montcalm County, 
which continued in commission up to early in 1913. 

In the year 1904 H. S. Barber & Co. of Chicago, offered to operate a 
cheese factory at Ashley provided a suitable site and building were furnished 
by the citizens. An attempt to raise funds was a failure, so Mr. Chittenden 
put up the building and the Chicago parties operated it for a few months, 
and then decided to discontinue operations and dismantle the works. Mr. 
Chittenden, believing that the factory was a valuable aid to the farmers 
and in the development of the country, bought the machinery and hired a 
cheese-maker; and the factory is running to this day, has grown into one 
of the best in the state, and is operated the year around. 

There being no suitable building in the village for a blacksmith shop 
Mr. Chittenden built one near the cheese factory on the north, so as to- 
make it convenient for farmers dealing with the cheese factorx- to get their 
blacksmithing done. 

The southeast quarter of section one of \\'ashington was purchased by 
Mr. Chittenden in 1500. After removing the timber and tiling the ground,, 
he has developed the tract into one of the best dairy farms in the countv. 
He breeds thoroughbred Holstein cattle and Duroc hogs. The first silo' 
in this part of the county was built on this farm in 1907. He also built 
the houses on lots 150 and 154, New Street, in Ashley. He was the father 
of the Ashley Drain and a principal promoter of drain No. 142; drains 



1076 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

that have been of vast benefit to the locality. He contributed liberally to 
the building of the Ashley Table Factory, and also to the flouring mill 
which was built by Jacob Wiltse. In fact every enterprise calculated to 
benefit the town received his active support. 

Ansel H. Phinney and C. E. Chittenden took an active part in promot- 
ing the Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon Railroad, contributing a large amount 
of money and securing a much larger amount by subscription. In aiipre- 
ciation of their valuable aid they were granted the honor of driving the 
first spike in the construction of the railroad. 

The M. E. Church building was erected in 1890, and Mr. Chittenden. 
as one of the building committee, had charge of its construction. Money 
being scarce, it was decided to get along without a belfry. Mr. Chittenden, 
however, didn't think he would like the a]')pearance of a church without a 
belfry, so he had the belfry built at his own expense. 

In 1892 Mr. Chittenden was converted. He joined the M. E. Church ant! 
was elected superintendent of the Sunday school, a position which he held 
for ten years; and during that time he furnished oil and fuel and did the 
janitor work. In 1894 when Rev. John Close was pastor, he and a few- 
members, including Mr. Chittenden, purchased a bell for the church, having 
it made to order, with their names cast in the metal. 

Mr. Chittenden held the offices of supervisor and treasurer of his town- 
shi]5 — Elba — and was president of the village and school treasurer. In 
1911. on account of the scarcity of timber, the Ashley stave factory went 
out of business, and Mr. Chittenden removed with his family to Owosso. 
He still owns property in .\shle}'. however, and also in \'ickery\-ille, Mont- 
calm Count}'. 

MRS. MARY A. CHITTENDEN, in her appropriate sphere, was also 
a ])ower for good in the cumminiity. In the early days of the village, when 
there were no roads to si)eak of, and no resident physician, Mrs. Chittenden 
was the "friend in need" in case of sickness or distress; philanthropic, 
benevolent and helj)ful so far as possible. Especially useful in case of 
births, very few children were born without her being there to welcome 
them and help ,give them a comfortable start. She joined the M. E. class 
as soon as one was organized in Ashley. She paid the first five dollars at 
Ashley for the support of the minister. Rev. J. W. Mc.Mlister. She was 
steward for 20 years, and while in that position every preacher received 
his pay as agreed at the quarterly conference, very often contributing 
a large part of the amount necessary. She taught a class in Sunday school 
20 years. She joined the W. C. T. I', when there were only seven members, 
and brought the membership up to seventy, making it the banner union in 
Gratiot Count}'. Mrs. Chittenden helped to organize the first and only Loyal 
Temperance Legion (a children's organization) in Gratiot County. It had 
50 active and 20 honorary members. She was its superintendent for ten 
years. She also organized the School Savings Bank System at Ashley and 
St. Louis, and was three vears president of the Gratiot County Sunday 
School .Association. 

ROSE. 

The subject of this sketch — Hollie J. Rose — was born in Washington 
Township, Gratiot County, Mich., .August 10, 1884, son of Isaac P. and Mary 
(Garlock) Rose. 1 1 is parents had moved from Watertown, Clinton County, 
the previous .\pril. In 1889 his parents moved with their family from the 
Washington farm into the A'illage of Ashley, where Hollie J. entered school 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 



1077 



in September, 1890. In 18''3 he iiinved with his parents back to the old liome 
in Clinton County wliere he entered school in W'acousta, and was j^raduated 
from the high school in that vilage in 1901. 

In September, 1901. Mr. Rose commenced teaching school in Clinton 
County and taught there until 1906, when he was elected principal of the 
high schools of Ashlew The following year he was elected superintendent 
of the Ashley schools and servetl in that capacity four years, retiring from 
the teachers' profession in 1911. 

In 1911 Mr. Rose bought an interest in the mercantile business of his 
brother, Harry C. Rose, and is now engaged in that business at Ashley. 
During his years of teaching he entered the State Normal School, working 
faithfully until he received his certificate endorsed by the State Board of 
Education. 

Mr. Rose has held many ofl:"ices of public trust in the village, township 
and county. When 21 years old he was elected school inspector, and later 
a memlier of the Board of County School Examiners of Gratiot County, 
which office he held two terms. He was elected village clerk of Ashley 
three successive years .and is at jiresent a memlier of the village council. 
He is a member of the Masonic fraternitv, and a Past ^^'orshipful Master 
of Ashley Lodge No. 399. 

Mr. Rose was married August 28, 1907, to Miss Myrtie F. Tallman, of 
Eagle, Clinton Counts, Mich. Thev have a daughter — Helen Lucile — born 
August 30, 1909. 



TIFFANY. 

DeW'itt C. Tift'any, whose portrait appears in connection with this 
sketch, was born in the Township of Schroepel, Oswego County, New York, 
August 25, 1844. He attended the district school in his township until he 
was sixteen years old, and after attending 
Fally Seminery one year and teaching a dis- 
trict school, at the age of eighteen years he 
entered the Oswego Normal and Training 
School from which he graduated in the sum- 
mer of 1866. He taught a district school in 
his home township for one year after graduat- 
ing, and after the close of his school he came 
to Michigan, landing in Saginaw in the sum- 
mer of 1867. He was connected with the 
public schools -of Bridgeport, Saginaw County, 
during the succeeding ten years, and held the 
office of Township Superintedent of Schools 
for three years while the duties of that office 
took the place of County Superintendent of 
Schools and which was later superseded by 
the {)resent County Commissioner of Schools. 
In the discharge of his official duties he visited 
each school in his township at least twice 
during each year, advising with the several de witt c. tiffany. 

district oft'icers, conducted the examination of the teachers of the township 
and improving the township library, which, under his management, advice 
and counsel soon became a popular and effective literary and educational 
institution containing over one thousand volumes. So" popular did the 
library become that the people voted at each annual election a liberal sum 
for its maintenance. 




1078 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

On December 24, 1871, Mr. Tiffany was married to Miss Mary J. A\'eir, 
of Bridgeport, who, during all the succeeding years has been his constant, 
frugal and helpful wife and counselor. 

In the fall of 1876 Mr. Tiffany moved to St. Charles, having engaged 
as principal of the school of that thriving village, which position he held 
for several years. 

In the summer of 1881 he engaged in the mercantile btisiness in St. 
Charles, which occupation he followed with varying success till the spring 
of 1889, when he came to Ashley, Gratiot County, where he has resided to 
the present time. 

During his residence here he has taken a very active part in all the 
public enterprises that tend toward the upbuilding and advancement of the 
village, the public school and the township. 

Mr. Tiffany held an influential position in the village council for several 
years as one of the village trustees, was three times elected village ]iresident 
and several times as village assessor. 

He was director and treasurer of the village school for nine years and 
being elected as a member of the school board at a time when the district 
was $3,500 in debt on which ten per cent, interest was being paid by the 
district, he, with the aid of a majority of the school board, set on foot a 
system of retrenchment and frugal outlay and reduction of the rate of 
interest that in time resulted in an entire freedom from indebtedness and a 
school that has graduated several pupils who afterward held high positions 
in the county as teachers and public officials. 

Soon after Mr. Tiffany's arrival in Ashley he became convinced that the 
time was ripe for the organization of a lodge of F. & A. Masons, and im- 
mediately set about the work of organizing a lodge. He hunted up all the 
members of the order in Ashley and vicinity who would join in the project, 
obtained the recommendation of the lodges at Ithaca. Elsie and Eureka, and 
a dispensation was granted by the Grand Master which was succeeded by a 
regular charter at the ne.xt convocation of the Grand Lodge. Mr. Tiffany 
was elected Worshipful Master and has held that office nine years. 

To Mr. Tiffany's public spirit and enterprise are due the beginning of 
the manufacture of brick in .\shley. the cheese factory, the rehabilitation of 
the grist mill and many cither utilities that have tended to the upbuilding of 
the village, and the improvement of the surrounding country. 

In 1898 and again in 1900 he was highway commissioner, and did much 
for the permanent imprc^vement of highway conditions in the township. 



r.OWKER. 

Napoleon B. Bowker. now and for se\eral years past, a resident of 
Ashley, was born near Pulaskyville, Morrow County, Ohio. June 1. 1848. son 
of Chester and Eliza A. (Reed) Bowker. He resided with his parents and 
aided in the miscellaneous labors of a farmer's life and attending the district 
school, until reaching his l.^th year, when he enlisted — September 9. 1862 — in 
Co. F, 81st Ohio Vol. Infantry, joining the regiment at Cornith. Miss. He 
was with the regiment in all its battles and hard, long marches in Mississippi. 
Alabama, and Tennessee, and was with Gen. Sherman in his continuous 
battle and flank maneuvers from Chattanooga to .A.tlanta : was wounded 
while in action at Lays Ferry, May 14, 1864, and again at the siege of 
Atlanta in .\ugust, 1864. He was with Sherman in the great march to the 
sea, and back through the Carolinas; at the Battle of Bentonville ; at the 
surrender <if Johnston's army north of Raleigh, and then on to Petersburg, 
KichnKMid and Washington where lu- timk part in the "(Irand Rcxicw." 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1079 

After the review the reijinieiit was sent to Louisville, Ky., where it was 
kept until July 13, 1865, when it was mustered out. April 24, 1866, Mr. 
Bowker enlisted in Co. B, 13th U. S. Infantry, and served on the frontier, 
most of the time in Montana territory. There he saw much hardship and 
dangerous service, the Indians being hostile at that time. Two men were 
killed in his compan}- while in JMontana. April 24, 1869, Mr. Bowker was 
discharged, with the rank of 1st duty sergeant of Co. B, 13th U. S. Infantry, 
at Fort Shaw, Montana territory, returning to his home in Ohio in June 
following. 

June 22, 1870, Mr. Bowker was married to Margaret Frances Steen who 
was Iiorn near Sparta, Ohio. August 12, 1850, daughter of William and Jane 
Steen. 

To this union was born one son — Ora Clayton — August 20, 1871. After 
two years of sickness with consumption. Mrs. Bowker died at Fargo, Morrow 
County, Ohio. 

September 28, 1876, Mr. Bowker was married to \'iolet A. Walker, of 
Andrews, Ohio, born March 5, 1856, daughter of Ephraim and Margaret 
Walker. In October, 1879, our subject moved with his family to Washington 
Township, Gratiot County. Mich., settling on section 10: not the first to 
settle in that part of Gratiot, but it was pretty new 34 years ago : plenty of 
water and no large ditches to carry it ofT ; plenty of mud, "and more 
mosquitoes to the square inch than at any other place this side of the 
Mississippi Swamps," says Mr. B. in narrating his experiences. The timber 
was large and the forest dense, making it slow and expensive work t(j clear 
the land, but perseverance brought success. 

To the last-mentioned marital union two children were born — Peninah 
M., born Oct. 9, 1883, died Oct. 11, 1884; Zenas H., born Sept. 30, 1886. 

Ora C, eldest son of N. B. Bowker was married in 1896 to Alice, 
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Murdock, of Beaverton, Mich. To this union 
three sons have been born — Austin Lile, born in 1897, died in 1900; Clayton, 
born 1900; Keith, born 1908. Ora C. Bowker resides at Beaverton, where 
he has been in business over ten years. He has held public positions there, 
such as alderman, supervisor, city assessor, etc. He is well known in Gratiot 
County where he was educated and where he was engaged in teaching. 

Zenas H., youngest son of N. B. Bowker, married Anna, daughter of 
Mr. and Mrs. Youngfer, of Beaverton. He resides in Flint, Mich., where 
he is employed as general machinist in the Buick Auto Factory. 

-After many years of hardships and privations, such as go with the settle- 
ment of all new countries, but with many hopes and joys and congenial 
companionship, and after attaining the one thing essential to earthly satis- 
faction and happiness — a comfortable home — then, on July 30, 1899, came 
the darkest day of N. B. Bowker's life — the death of the beloved wife and 
mother. Violet A. Bowker. 

With the exception of less than one year Mr. Bowker has been a resi- 
dent of Gratiot County for 30 years. During that time he has been engaged 
in farming, buying and selling land, and has been in mercantile trade three 
different titnes, and has held many different offices of trust and responsi- 
bility, in all of which he has given a good and satisfactory account of himself. 

September 8, 1900, Mr. Bowker was married to Jannette ( Hustead) 
Cobb, who was born in Oakland Count}-, Mich., daughter of Alfred and ^lary 
A. Hustead. The parents were among the first settlers of Groveland Town- 
ship, r)akland County. The marriage took place in Ashley, and there Mr. 
and Mrs. Bowker have resided to the present time, enjoying the respect and 
confidence of the good peo]de of that enterprising town. 



1080 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




HARRY C. ROSE. 



ROSE. 

Harry C. Rose, one of the solid and inHuential citizens of the X'illage of 
Ashley, and one of its most enterprising and popular merchants, was born 
in Watertown. Clinton County, Mich., June 30, 1872. His father, Isaac 

P. Rose, was born in Jackson County, Mich., 
luly 0, 1848, and his mother, whose maiden 
name was Mary Garlock, was born October 
24. 18.^1. They are now residents of .Ashley 
where they enjoy the esteem of a large circle 
of friends. 

Isaac and Alary (Carlock) Rose had six 
children born to their marital union, in the 
following order: .Mice M., born Mav 26, 
1870: I'larry C, born June 30, 1872; 'Arta 
E., born February 16, 1875; Ruth L., born 
.Mav 17, 1878; Hubert C, born Julv 4, 1881 ; 
Hoilie J., born August 10, 1884. The family 
settled in Washington Township, Gratiot 
County, in the year 1884; not among the 
earliest settlers of the township, liut early 
enough to be called upon to tackle many of 
the problems incident to life in a new 
country. 

In the year 1900, Harry C. Rose, the 
chief subject of this sketch, embarked in mercantile trade in the Village 
of Ashley, and has since been engaged constantly in that business. His is 
what is called a general store, and, as the name implies, caters to the 
necessities and desires of the public with a 
large and varied line of goods. His establish- 
ment is probably one of the very best in the 
county, at least outside of the three chief 
towns in the county. Up to February 28, 
I'Ml, Mr. Ruse was locatecl in Chas. E. Beck's 
bliick I in the east side of the principal busi- 
ness street. On the date mentioned fire de- 
stroyed a large portion of his stock and fix- 
tures. Soon afterward he purchased the mer- 
cantile stock of A. Landi, located on the west 
side of the same street, and, with a full line 
of general merchandise, he c o n t i n u e s to 
supply the wants of a host (if ])lease(l cus- 
tomers coming from many miles around. 

Harry C. Rose was united in marriage 
at St. Johns, Mich., to Miss Lucy E. Gross, 
daughter of .Mfred .\. and Rhoda (Dayton) 
Gross, the former born at Enfield, Mass., in 
1827, the latter born at Grand lUanc, Mich., 
in 1842. They settled in Hamilton Townshii), this cnunty, in 186.^. and 
endured many of the hardships and inconveniences that fell to the lot of 
Gratiot's pioneers. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Gross are Frank, 
Warren, Carrie and Lucy E. The last mentioned, now the wife of Harry 
C. Rose, was born in .\pril, 1874, in Hamilton Township. The father, 
Alfred .A. Gross, died June 14, 1894. The mother resides with her children. 
Air. and Mrs. Rose. 




MRS. HARRY C. ROSE. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 



1081 



Three children ha\e come to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Rose: Mary R. 
was born December 21, 1896; Hope R., was horn March 18. \S'^>'^ : Harold 
G. was born December 19, I'OO. They are all students in the .\shley 
schools. 

Mr. Rose has served his township and village in various responsible 
positions — township treasurer of Elba in 1901, '02, member of the village 
council in 1899, and village treasurer in 1906. He is an active member of 
the Masonic fraternity, and Mrs. Rose is a memljer of the Order of the 
Eastern Star. Both are valued members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 
and are active and interested workers in all projects and enterprises designed 
for the upbuilding of their town, for the welfare of the communitv and for 
the improvement of society. 



ROOF. 



Rev. Nathan Roof was born June 26, 1832, at Little York. Indiana. His 
parents were John and Lucinda (Shaw) Roof. His immediate ancestors 
were pioneers who experienced many of the hardships and vicissitudes of 
the early days of our country. His grand- 
father served five years in the Revolutionar}' 
War. He married a French woman who had 
been captured Ijy the Indians wdien 16 years 
of age, and held by them till she was 21. She 
was finally liberated by the French who pur- 
chased her liberty of the Indians at Detroit. 
The grandfather lived to be 105 years old. 

John Roof, the father of Nathan, was 
born Julv 4, 1777. He served three vears in 
the War of 1812. and died in April, 1844. 
Lucinda (Shaw) Roof, the mother of Nathan, 
died when he was but two and one-half years 
old. He went to Ohio with his father at the 
age of four years, and from there to the .State 
of Illinois. When Nathan was 12 years old 
his father died, and from that time he made 
his own way in life. He returned to Ohio 
where he spent his youthful days as a laborer 
and in learning the trade of a carpenter and 
joiner, at which trade he workeed until the breaking out of the Civil War. 

Nathan Roof was among the first to answer his country's call for 
troops, enlisting April 1, 1861, witli the 90-day men. He enlisted again in 
1863 and served till August, 1865. He participated in several of the great 
liattles of the war and in many smaller engagements and skirmishes. 

In 1853 Mr. Roof was married, in Ohio, to Miss Priscilla Detrow. Four 
children were born to them, one only of wdiom — Sarah Crego — is now 
living. In the fall of 1876, Mr. Roof removed to Michigan with his family. 
His wife died December 5, 1876. Mr. Roof was again married on the 19th 
day of December, 1877. the lady of his choice being Elizabeth Ladd. They 
lived for a time in Elba Township, but rcmcued into Saginaw County, and 
from there to .Ashley in 1887. To this union two sons were born — William 
N. and John A. The latter served eight years in the navy, and recently 
received his honorable discharge from the service. Both sons served in the 
Spanish-.American War. 




REV. NATHAN ROOF. 



1082 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The wife. Elizabeth, died ^lay 27. 1893. and on March 6, 1895, Mr. Roof 
was married to Mary Louthan, of Ohio, who died January 26. 1906. On the 
16th of September. 1907. Mr. Roof was again married, this time to Miss 
A'evia ^^'adsworth. They were married in the Baptist Church at Ithaca. 
\'evia W'adsworth was herself a minister of the gospel, of the Baptist faith 
and had recently served the church at Ashley as its pastor. She is a daughter 
of Dr. C. S. and Lydia (Raymond) Wadsworth. Her paternal ancestors 
came to America in 1632; her maternal ancestors in 1631. The many Wads- 
worths renowned in history as patriots, warriors and philanthropists belonged 
to her own ancestral stock, and she is directly descended from James Wads- 
worth who, with his own hand, in 1687, concealed the State Charter in the 
famed Charter Oak ; all of which is narrated in the history of the country. 

Xathan Roof was a clergyman of the Christian Church. He began his 
ministerial labors in September, 1868, in Ohio, and from that time to the 
end of his life he was continuously thus employed. In his ministerial capacity 
he was called upon times almost without number to officiate at marriages, 
baptisms and funerals among his parishi()ners and neighbors. He ofTiciated 
at over 700 funerals and at as many or more marriage and baptismal 
services. As a friend and counselor in the hour of aflfliction. he will be 
afifectionately remembered by hosts of friends for many years to come ; and 
this sketch, with his accompanying portrait, will long serve as a reminder of 
his faithful work for the alleviation of affliction, the amelioration of physical 
suffering, and. in general, for his influence, by precept and example, in behalf 
of justice and morality. 

He patiently and confidently awaited the final call, until May 14. 1912. 
when he passed to the iniuKirtal life. Burial in Ford Cemetery, near the 
southeast corner of Elba Tiiwnshi]i. 



BROWN. 

.\mong the best-known residents of .\shley may be mentioned the name 
of Thomas E. Brown, justice of the peace and prominent in other ways, a 
resident of Gratiot County for the last thirty years. 

Mr. Brown was born September 29. 1842. in Bartholomew County. In- 
diana. He is the son of Thomas Brown who was born in 178.^. in South 
Carolina. His mother's maiden name was Mary .\nn Girley. She was born 
in South Carolina in 1775. 

Thomas E. Brown was one of a family of ten brdthers and sisters li.eah 
was born near Charleston, South Carolina; John, Elizabeth. James and 
Margaret were born in Marion County, Indiana ; William and Hannah were 
born in Jackson County, Indiana; Enoch, Joseph and Mary were born in 
Bartholomew County. Indiana. Thomas F... our subject, is the only member 
of the family now living. 

Thomas E. Brown served in the Ci\il War as a member of Company G, 
20tli Indiana Infantry, receiving an honorable discharge after four years 
of active service. He was twice wounded — first at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, 
and again in front of Petersburg, June 16, 1864. Four brothers, also, were 
soldiers in the union army, John being killed in 1862 and James dying during 
the same year frrmi wnunils received in battle. 

Mr. Bniwn was united in marriage September •'. 1867. to jemima I'.akcr 
in Tipton County, Indiana, daughter of John and .Sarah Baker. She was 
born in Hickman County, Tennessee, September 2, 1831. Mrs. Brown had 
two brothers and one sister: Calvin was born in Jackson County. Indiana; 
Mar\' and lolin were burn in Brnwn C'cumtx', Indiana. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1083 



To Mr. and Airs. I'lnnvii were l^oni two sons. John was born June 22, 
1869, in Cass County, Indiana, and is married to EJzina White. They live 
in Vickeryvile, Mich. Charlie was l)orn in Miami County, Indiana, April 18, 
1872. He was married September 2, 1002, to Clara Posey. They are now 
residents of Newaygo County, Missouri. 

Mr. Brown removed from Indiana and settled at Elsie, Clinton County, 
March 20. 1877. March 10, 1882, he removed to Gratiot, and this county 
has since been his home. Mrs. Jemima Brown died August 22, 1896, and Mr. 
Brown was married again September 2, 1897 to Keziah Bingham, of Ashley. 
He has always taken an active interest in local affairs, and, recognizing his 
worth and ability, his townsmen have entrusted him with various positions 
of trust and responsibility. He served eight years as deputy sheriff while 
}-et a resident of Indiana : served ten years as constable and marshal in Elsie ; 
eight \ears and three months as justice of the peace of Elba Township, and 
si.\ years as councilman in the Village of Ashley ; a total of more than 
26 years as a public official. 

This sketch of Thomas E. Brown and family will justly be looked upon 
as a valuable and interesting portion of the lucal history of Elba Township 
and (if the N'illage of Ashlev. 



COON. 

Martin Willjer Coon, postmaster at Ashley, and a prominent resident 
of that thriving village, was born in Rockport, Ohio, March 4, 1849. He is 
the youngest of a family of ten, children of Joseph S. and Julia A. (Prosser) 
Coon. The former was born May 26, 1811, in New York State, and died 
in 1893. The latter was born December 11, 1809, in the same state, and 
died in 1884. Martin W. and one other, Mrs. Adaline Sutton, are all of the 
children now living. 

Mr. Coon came to Gratiot in 1869, settling on a farm in Washington 
Township. He remained there engaged in the arduous labors incident to the 
farmer's occupation in a new country till 1896, when he removed to Ashley, 
at that time a small burg, where he has since resided. 

Mr. Coon was married in Ithaca, July 4, 1870, to Jennie L. Carothers, 
who was born in Thurston, N. Y., January 10, 1853. She is the daughter 
of William \'. and Sarah (Jack) Carothers, who settled in Washington Town- 
ship in 1834. among the earliest of Gratiot County's pioneers. Mr. Carothers 
was born in Jerusalem, N. Y., February 14, 1827, and died Novemlicr 6, 
1901, on the farm which he located in 1854. His wife, Sarah (Jack) Car- 
others, to whom he was married October 17. 1850, was born July 17, 1831, 
and is still living. Their experiences as pioneers of Gratiot were similar to 
those of many others. Mr. Carothers was for many years prominent in 
township affairs, and was many times elected to the office of highway com- 
missioner. The cliildren of Mr. and Mrs. Carothers were as follows : Minerva 
E., born in Alichigan, February 24, 1857, and .\rmena M., born in Michigan, 
February 4. 1860, both died on the same day — September 11, 1863. The 
]iarcnts. with their little daughter, Jennie L., then reutrned to the State of 
New York, where, at Thurston, Ada E. was born April 18, 1865. Returning 
to Gratiot after three years' residence in New York State, George ^^'. was 
born November 12, 1871, and died June 28, 1874. 

Mr. and Mrs. Martin ^^'. Coon have had a family of thirteen children. 
Twii sons died in infanc}'. One daughter was a graduate of Ithaca High 
School and tau"ht school for a numlier of vears. She was married in 1896 



1084 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

and died in 1900. Five others are married, four of them living in Michigan 
and one in California. The other.s still live at home witli their parents. 

While a resident of Washington Township Mr. Coon was elected to 
various positions of responsibilit}', holding the offices of school inspector and 
township clerk several years, and was supervisor five years. Since his re- 
moval to Ashley in 1896, he has served five years as supervisor of Elba Town- 
ship. In 1908 he was appointed postmaster, a position which he still holds. 

Mr. Coon, who is a veterinarian by profession, is a member of the 
I. O. O. F. and Rebecca lodges. Mrs. Coon is a member of the Baptist 
Church and of the Rebeccas. 

It is gratifying to be alile to present to the readers of this volume this 
interesting family sketch. 

DUNCAN. 

David Duncan a well-known citizen of Gratiot County, especially in the 
southern part of the county, is now living a retired life in the Village of 
Ashley, having, on account of failing health, given up active business. He 
is the son of David Duncan and was born June 3, 1844, at the Mill of 
Clinter in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The father was the son of George 
Duncan and was one of a family of ten sons and two daughters. George 
Duncan was forester to the Mrs. Lomans who owned a large estate about 
two miles from Tendarne O'Neal. David Duncan, the father, left Scotland 
for Canada in the month of April, 1853, on a vessel named the Jane Boyd. 
One year later the mother, with David and three other children, left Scot- 
land on the same ship — the Jane Boyd — for Quebec. Canada. The mother's 
name was Christina (Mortimore) Duncan. They arrived in Hamilton, Can- 
ada, about the 1st of June, 18.^4, and remained in Canada until the spring 
of 18.^8, wlien they removed to Detroit. .\t that time there were six children 
— David, Peter, Christina, ^Margaret, Elizabeth and George. 

The family moved to Washington Township, Gratiot County, in 1859, 
settling on the west half of the southwest quarter of section 17, the place 
now owned b}' Oliver McEnderfer. The father died October 11, 1860. when 
David Duncan, the subject of this sketch, was 16 years old. In April. 1861, 
two more children were born, twins — James and Mary Duncan. James 
Duncan married Lillie Gray and they are now living in California. Mary 
Duncan married George Miller and they, also, reside in California. Peter 
Duncan died in 1863. Christina Duncan married George English, of the 
Township of \\'ashington. Margaret Duncan married Henry English who 
afterward was killed by his team running away in the Township of Elba. 
Margaret afterward married Burton Bradley. They now reside in Pasadena. 
California. Elizabetli Duncan married James ^^'elch, now living in Detroit. 
George Duncan died in February, 1859. 

David Duncan, the subject of this sketch was married April 22, 1874, to 
Miss Emma J. AN'hitney, daughter of Joshua and Mabel \\'hitney. Five 
children have been born to David and Emma Duncan. George E. is mar- 
ried to Mina Church, of .\lma, and they are now residents of that city. 
Mary is married to l>enjamin Zigler and lives in Washington Township. 
Carrie is the wife of Bert Palmer, residing in Owosso. lUanch is married 
to Simon S. Lindley and is living in Elba Township. Wliitney M. is living 
in Detroit working at the barber's trade. 

While living in \\'ashington Township Daxid Duncan liL'ld \arious offices 
of trust — township clerk sc\eral years and tnwnshi]) drain commissioner two 
terms. He removed frnm Washington Township to Elba Township in 1890. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1085 

He was postmaster at Ashley for a period of six years, finally resigning 
on account of ill-health. He has also held the ofTice of township clerk of 
Elba, and was one of the county superintendents of the poor for three years. 
In all of the positions he has held he has served his constituents faithfully, 
and in a manner to merit their approval. In addition to the incidents of his 
life here mentioned, he served his country three years as a soldier in the 
War of the Rebellion. He was a member of company A, 23rd Michigan 
Infantry. 

Thus we have given some of the main features in the life of one of 
Gratiot County's most respected citizens; quiet and unassuming in manner, 
but justly recognized as a man of solid wurth Ijv all with w^hom he comes 
in contact in a business, official or social waw 



BICKFORI). 

Joseph Bickford anil wife, among the earlv settlers of Gratiot, came to 
the county in time for the 4th of July celebration at Ithaca in 1856. Mr. 
Bickford bought his land on section 25, North Star Township, for 50 cents 
an acre, paying $40 in gold for his 80 acres. The certificate, issued from the 
Ionia land office, was signed by President James Buchanan, and is still in 
the family. \\'hen he came to Gratiot to look at the land he walked from 
Lansing, covering the distance of more than 40 miles in one day, following 
blazed trees as guides. He was one of the 12 men who organized North 
Star Township. When his family came they were drawn from St. Johns 
on a wooden "pung" hauled by oxen to ]\Iaple River, crossing the river 
in a log canoe paddled by an Indian. The remaining six miles was con- 
tinued with oxen and sled through the dense Gratiot woods. 

The)- withstood the hardships of pioneer life four years and then moved 
to the State of New York, remaining there five years and then returned 
to the Gratiot farm. After a residence on the farm nine months they again 
pulled up stakes and moved to \A'isconsin where they resided 12 vears. 
Then in the spring of 1878, they returned to the farm. 

Joseph Bickford was born in Vermont, June 22. 1827. He was married 
Julv 5, 1847. to Miss Rhoda C. Cornell. His death occurred at his home 
in North Star, March 25. 1883. His wife. Rhoda C. was born in New York 
State. June 17. 1828. Eight children were born to this union — Jonathan, 
died in infancy; Myron L., Francelia O., deceased; ]\Iarvena ; Solon E., 
deceased, and Olen E., twins ; Carrie L. ; Devillow E. The mother died 
May 13, 1906, at the home of her son. Devillow E., and was buried beside 
her husband in North Star Cemetery. She was an earnest and energetic 
Sunday school worker until her health failed in the later years of her life. 

Devillow Ellsworth Bickford, youngest son of Joseph and Rhoda Bick- 
ford, was born in the State of New York. November 25. 1862. When a 
young boy he came with his parents to Gratiot, and did his share in clearing 
up and cultivating the new farm. Being the youngest of the children and 
the only one at home during his father's declining years, he was the chief 
support and mainstay of the widowed mother after his father's death. 

Devillow E. Bickford was married July 2. 1885. to Cecilia M., daughter 
of Charles H. Medley, deceased, late of Ithaca, Mich. She was born in 
\\'ashington, D. C, September 9, 1862, and was educated in the Ithaca High 
School. For six years thereafter she was one of Gratiot's most successful 
teachers. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bickford : Charles 
Joseph; Bernice Blanch, died April 26, 1890, at the age of two years; Ethel 



1086 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Pearl and Devillow Earl (twins) ; Eugene Everett ; Mamie Marvena. 
Charles J. learned the shoemaker's trade with his grandfatlier. C. H. Medley. 
He attended Yerington's College several terms. He was married to Miss 
Alice Meredith, and they have one son, Charles Devillow. He worked at 
his trade several years in Saginaw : now resides on his father's farm in 
Hamilton Township. Ethel Pearl was married to J. \'inton Gibson, of Far- 
well, Mich. He served as principal of the Perrinton School, and is now serv- 
ing his third year at North Star. They have two children — Ilah Cecilia and J. 
Vinton, Jr. D. Earl married Miss Zella Kerr, of Hamilton, and now resides 
on a farm in that township. They have a daughter. Ethel Pearl. Eugene 
Everett is a Gratiot County teacher. Mamie Marvena is a student in Ashley 
High School. The children were all born on the old homestead, section 
2.^. North Star. 

In IQOl, Devillow E. Bickford removed with his family to his farm on 
section 30, Hamilton Township, remaining engaged in agricultural pur- 




D. E. BICKFORD AND FAMILY. 



suits until 1910, when he removed to Ashley and took the management of 
the pickle salting station. In the spring of 1912 he bought the grocery 
business of Bert Wight.. 

Mr. Bickford has held various positions of responsibility in his town- 
ship, and in societies of which he is a member — school inspector and 
overseer of highways in Hamilton Township, Commander in the K. of P., 
Commander in the K. O. T. M. M.. Master of the Grange, and is a member 
of the Masonic fraternity. He has many times represented the various 
orders as a delegate. Mrs. Bickford is of a literary turn of mind, a concise 
and forceful writer when occasion demands or suggests. She is an active 
member of the L. O. T. M. M., of the Grange, of the O. E. S. and is 
president of the W. C. T. U. of Ashley. 

Charles H. Medley, father of Mrs. D. E. llickfunl. was a veteran of the 
union armv in the Civil ^^"ar. a shoemaker b\- trade and a man of superior 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1087 

intelligence. His wife, Susan N. Medley, was a woman of fine character, 
deeply religious, and loved and respected by all who knew her. Their 
four children were as follows: Cecilia M.; Charles E., (deceased); Joseph 
Eugene and Philip E. The two last mentioned graduated with honor from 
the Ithaca High School. Eugene taught two years in the county and then 
took a course in the L'niversity of Minnesota. For about twenty rears he 
has held responsible positions with the Minneapolis Tribune Company. He 
married Mamie Lucile Lyman, of Minneapolis, and they have one daughter, 
Marjorie Lucile. Philip Medley was for several years manager of the 
Akeley Lumber Company of Northern Minnesota, his office located at Park 
Rapids. He is now manager of the Blakely Lumber Co., of Bagley, Minn. 
This sketch includes the biographies of several well-known and well- 
remembered citizens, and will be highly appreciated hx manv in the localities 
in which they lived or are now living. 

HUTCHINSON. 

Loren Myron Hutchinson, farmer, residing in the suburlis oi .\shley, 
was born in Highland Township, Oakland County, Mich.. May 16, 1855. He 
is son of Myron B. and Lavisa ( Wait) Hutchinson, the former born in Pen- 
field Township, Monroe County, N. V., November 25. 1835, died December, 
K02, the latter born in A'ermont in 1835. died in 1866, leaving two children 
— Loren M. and Cora. The latter married Orin Leland, now deceased. 
Half-sisters and half-brothers of Loren M. Hutchinson are the following: 
Zella, married Byron Turner and resides at Reese, Mich. Hattie Eloise 
married George Tappan and resides at Niles, Mich. Willard N. is married 
and resides at Bay City, Mich. Sadie married Charles Mudge and resides 
at Caro, Mich. Ruby married Fred Little and resides at Caro. 

Loren M. Hutchinson was married to Armina A. Pitts, of the Township 
of Bennington, Shiawassee County, Mich., April 6, 1880. She was born in 
W'illiamston, Mich., December 13, 1857. Her father, Willard Pitts, a native 
of ^^ermont, died May, 1892. Her mother, Permelia (Burchard) Pitts, is 
living at the home of Mr. Hutchinson, at the age of 82 years. Eugene Pitts, 
a brother of Mrs. Hutchinson, is a resident of Henderson, Mich. Her sister, 
Jennie, married Frank Chipman, of Owosso ; now deceased. Mrs. Hutchin- 
son died at her home in Ashley, January 8, 1913. 

Some of Mr. Hutchinson's ancestors were in the military serxice of their 
country. His great grandfather. Graves, was in the Revolutionary War. 
His grandfather, Hutchinson, saw service in the War of 1812. 

Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson have been the parents of three children as 
follows : Cora died in infancy ; Mabel died at the age of sixteen months ; 
Jennie was born November 26, 1887. She was married June 28, 1911, to 
Grover Cleveland Roof and resides at Byron, Mich. 

Mr. Hutchinson bought his land in Elba Township in 1879, before the 
Village of Ashley appeared upon the map. He moved on to the place in 
March, 1881, and moved back to Shiawassee County in March 1882. Then, 
in 1884, when the Toledo, Ann Arbor and North Michigan Railroad was 
established on the bias through Elba he moved on — or in, for there was 
much water in those days — and has remained to the present time. In the 
years that have passed he has worked hard to bring his forest farm to its 
present condition of fruitfulness. As a side-line to the usual agricultural 
program, he early embarked in dairying, to the extent of keeping a few cows 
and furnishing milk to the increasing population of the village, the business 
expanding until it attained gratifying proportions and with correspondingly 
satisfactory returns. He disposed of this business in the summer of 1913. 



1088 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



At the incorporation rif the \'illage of Ashley !Mr. Hutchinson was chosen 
a member of the first council, and he has done duty in that capacity for 
twelve years, first and last. He has also served many years as member of 
the board of education ; one of the substantial and dependable citizens of the 
town. In his Church affiliations he was connected with the Baptist society 
from its organization in an early day to its recent dissolution. He now 
aiTiliates with its successor, the Disciple Church. Politically he is a Demo- 
crat, persistently sticking to his faith in spite of discouraging conditions. 
He is pleased to see the dawn of a brighter day for his party, and, though 
not a rank partisan, he hopes for better things for the people. 



ASHLEY SCHOOLS. 

In educational matters Ashley is not behind other towns of its size in 
Central Michigan. The school building, a picture of which is shown in this 
connection, was built in 1886. I suppose a strict regard for absolute truth 

would compel the statement 
that the edifice under con- 
sideration is not bewilder- 
ingly beautiful to look upon, 
though it has what might 
be called a majestic aspect. 
However, a strict regard for 
politeness suggests silence 
on the subject. 

Tile school is graded, all 
of the usual twelve grades 
being taught. Five teachers 
are required. The corps of 
teachers for the year com- 
mencing September, 1913, is 
constituted as follows : Supt. 
— OttoJ. Heber; Assistants 
— Gertrude Redford, Jennie 
A. Coon, Josephine Corn- 
well, Bernice Mills. 

The present board of 
education is made up as fol- 
lows : Pres. — Ira ( )tto ; Sec. 
Bigelow, Whitfield De Bar. 




ASHLEY'S SCHOOL HOUSE. 



-M. ^\■. Coon; 



'reas. — Da\id Duncan : Asa 



ASHLEY BANK. 

The Ashley flanking Company was organized May 20, 1903, for the 
purpose of doing a private banking business in the Village of Ashley, Mich., 
the company being composed of James Anstey, Thomas Anstey, Lorenzo 
Chambers and George H. Lewis. Mr. Lewis was elected president, James 
.\nstey vice-president, L. Chaml^ers cashier, and Gertrude A. Lewis, assist- 
ant cashier. The same officers have been in control ever since the organiza- 
tion of the company. 

The bank opened in part of the building occupied 1)y L. Chambers as a 
drug store and continued its business there until 1907 when the firm bought 
the building and the next year the room was remodeled, the bank taking 
possession of and occupying the whole building. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1089 

In 190*5 Gertrvuie A. Lewis succeeded to the cashiership. She is the only 
lady cashier in the county and it is believed that there are only two more in 
the entire state. A. G. Aldridge is assistant cashier. 

The bank has had a steady and satisfactory growth from the beginning, 
until it has now reached a high place as a strong, conservative and reliable 
institution. Its career has been one of unvarying success. Being managed 
by well-known citizens, and backed by well-earned capital, the confidence of 
the people is firmly established. The bank will continue to give to its patrons 
the same careful attention in future as in the past, and thus confidently 
e.xpects to merit and enjoy the continued good will of all. 

Thos. Anstey, one of the members of the banking company died April, 
11, 1912. 



ASHLEY CHURCHES. 



Congregational Church. 

This organization went out of existence some years ago, but as it was 
the first to establish itself in the village, and was very strong for several 
years, it seems appropriate to mention such facts concerning it as are now 
available. The society was organized in June, 1885, with about eight mem- 
bers, as follows: Isaac P. Rose, Ansel H. Phinney and wife, Ransom JM. 
r. rooks and wife, Ed. Fields and wife. Rev. Frink was the first minister and 
his wife may be included in the first membership. 

The society being the first of the kind organized, and the village 
increasing rapidly in population the membership grew and flourished until 
within two years the number reached about 100. A church building was 
erected and matters progressed very satisfactorily for several years. Then 
trouble began to creep in, and dissension arose, caused mainly, it is said, 
by a bad minister, and the Church rapidly went to pieces and disbanded 
finally, after an existence of about ten years, the members going into other 
organizations as they came into existence. The church building was sold 
to the Baptist society. 

Baptists — Disciples. 

The Church dates its organization from May 6, 1895. Rev. C. E. 
Conley was largely instrumental in bringing it about. He was the first 
pastor, Re\'. David Porterfield succeeding him in 1896. At the organization 
(if the society and the election of a board of trustees L. M. Hutchinson was 
chairman and Dr. W. A. Hale was secretary. The three trustees elected 
were L. M. Hutchinson, Frank H. Gallup and Peter Rhynard. 

The membership at the organization was as follows: L. M. Hutchinson, 
Mrs. Mina A. Hutchinson, Peter Rhynard, Mrs. Lena F. Rhynard, Wallace 
A. Hale, Mrs. Sarah J. Hale, Levi Murphy, Mrs. Mary D. Murphy, Frank 
H. Gallup, Mrs. Maud L. Gallup, Mrs. Laura C. Mead, Orin Nickerson, 
Mrs. Matilda Daily, Mrs. Clara Woolston, Mrs. Emily J. Moore, Mrs. 
Katharine Hinman, O. J. Dutton, Mrs. O. J. Dutton, C. J. Brewbaker, Mrs. 
C. J. Brewbaker. Mrs. Ida M. Pitts, Mrs. Proctor. 

The society has no stated services at the present time, and it seems not 
at all unfair to say that interest and efifort are at a very low ebb with the 
organization. The church building was sold to the Disciples in 1912, and 
that society holds services quite regularly: Rev. R. Bruce Brown, pastor. 



1090 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Methodist Episcopal Church. 

Ashley's Methodists were organized into a class in November. 1887, 
with charter members as follows: Samuel Webb, Mrs. Samuel AVebb, John 
Powers, Mrs. Mary Powers, Darius Pechtel, Mrs. D. Pechtel. During the 
year 1888 members were added as follows : D. B. Ackmoody. Mrs. A. Stead- 
man, Mrs. Mary A. Chittenden, Mrs. Annice Tripp, Mrs. W'elthy Graham, 
Harley Garlock, Kelly S. Searl, Mrs. Maggie Searl, Chas. M. Smith, Mrs. 
Jeannette M. Smith, Delia .\. AX'ells. 

The society maintained a reasonable degree of prosperity and popu- 
larity, and the succeeding years saw many new members added to the list. 
In 1888 the initial steps were taken for the erection of a church edifice. 
The foundation was laid that year, but the building was not completed till 
along in 1890. It is of brick and is a tasty little structure. The brick were 
the first manufactured in .Ashley, and were made by D. W. C. Tiffany who 
established a brick-making plant in 1889. The society has the usual 
auxiliaries — Sunday school. Ladies' .\id, etc. 

Since its organization the Church has been under the ministrations of 
the following named pastors: E. .\. Boynton ; J. W. McAllister, appointed 
1887; F. P. Sprague, '89; A. E. North, '90; I. E. Messner. '91; John Close, 
'94; I. H. Skinner. '95; B. J. Youngs, '97; N. W. Weston, '99; J. A\'. Hay- 
ward, '02 ; F. E. Chamberlain, '06 ; John Clemens, "09. 

The present pastor is Rev. R. \". Birdsall, who came in the fall of 191,3. 



ASHLEY NE'WSPAPERS. 

.Ashley has had a variety of newspapers since the first copy of the first 
paper — the .Ashley Argus — was issued in March, 1887, by W'm. C. liriggs. 
.A variety numerically and a variety as to quality. Reference to .Ashlex's 
newspa])ers will unavoidably be brief and somewhat disconnected. The 
.Argus lasted only a short time, and in ^lay of the same year Wm. P. Ismonde 
started the Ashley Gazette which survived until Septemlier of the same year. 
The ne.xt venture was made by L. .Austin & Son, of Elsie, who commenced 
the publication of the .Ashley L'nion, .August, 1888. In the winter of 1890- 
'91 Editor Hooper was publishing a ])apcr called the .Ashley Gleaner. .Along 
in January, 1891, the Gleaner suspended publication, moved to Carson Cit\ 
and was shortly afterward absorbed 1:)y the Carson City Gazette. In Marcli. 
1891, Louis W. Fuller came from llesperia, Ottawa County, and purchased 
a printing outfit of A. L. Howes, who had run the .Ashley News for a few 
weeks. Mr. Fuller's paper was called the Saturday Evening Post, and he 
stuck to it for several years. 

In 1904 Will Coon was publisliing — or trying to publish — the .\shley 
World. In September of that _\ear be sold the paper to Edson H. Mudge, 
who proved to be a first-class newspaper man and made the \\'orld an 
exceedingly good country paper. He continued its jniblication until the 
spring of 1912, when he sold to .A. L. Orser, and bought the St. Louis In- 
de]iendent. Mr. Orser is still at the \\^orld's helm, and is publishing a 
newspaper which has latterly shown much improvement in various ways, 
and is doing valiant service in behalf of .Ashley's prosperity. 



ASHLEY POSTOFFICE. 

The .\shley postoiTice was establishe<l |anuar\- 14. 1884. Ansel IF. 
Phinnev was its first postmaster, his appointment bearing that date, lie 
was succee<led as follows: Clarence C. Revnolds. Februarv 8, 1887: Ebenezer 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1091 



Z. Fuller, July 20. 1880; Louis Fuller. Aut;ust 14. 1803; George \V. Mead, 
September"2L 1897; David Duncau. June 16, 1902; Martiu \V. Coon, May 
9, 1908. Mr. Coon was re-appointed March 8. 1912. The office is now a 
presidential office, the change dating from January, 1912. Miss Mazie Coon 
is the polite and accommodating assistant postmaster. 

Ashley postoffice accommodates the surrounding country with three 
rural carriers. Xo. 1 has George Coon as carrier; No. 2, Russell Wilcox; 
No. 3, Thomas Currey. The office is a Postal -Savings Depository. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS, 



F. & A. M. 



The Masons organized Ashley Lodge No. 399 in 1890, with a charter 
membership of eight. The first officers were as follows : W. M. — D. W. C. 
Tift'anv; S. ^^'. — Thompson Kirbv ; J. ^^^ — C. E. Chittenden; Sec. — B. D. 
Ackmoodv; Treas.— Chas. E. Beck"; S. D.— W. A. Hale; T. D.— Wm. 
Barker; tvler— E. H. Wells. 

Present officers: W. M.— Orlo B. Gallop; S. W,— Asa Bigelow ; J. W. 
— Frank Shonk ; Treas. — David Duncan ; Sec. — Hubert C. Rose : S. D. — 
Hollie J. Rose; J. D.— M. W. Coon; Tyler— Charles Follett. 

The present membership is 73. 

The lodge had its first quarters in the upper story of the building now 
owned by G. A\'. Todd, west side of Sterling Street. Outgrowing its quarters 
it moved to rooms over the brick Ijlock owned by C. E. Beck, east side of 
Sterling Street. These rooms were elegant and commodious, fitted up 
especially for use of the lodge. February 27, 1911 the building was de- 
stroyed b}- fire, the lodge losing all of its furniture and equipments. The 
lodge tlien jnirchased the brick block owned by the G. A. R.. south side of 
Oak Street, remodeled and added largely to the structure, and occupied it 
for lodge jnirposes in Ma\-, 1912. The formal dedication took place April 
29, 1913. 

O. E. S. 

Ashlev Chapter No. 86. O. E. S., was chartered October 13, 1892. First 
officers installed: W. M.— Mrs. Sarah Hale; W. P.— Dr. W. A. Hale: A. 
Mat. — Mrs. Harriet Kirby ; Sec. — A. A. llennett ; Treas. — Mrs. B. D. .\ck- 
moody ; Con. — Mrs. Wm. Perry. 

Present Officers: \\'. M. — Mrs. Lucy Rose: \\'. P. — S. E. lUirlingame; 
A. M. — ^Mrs. Eda Palmeter; Treas. — IMiss Gertrude Lewis; Sec. — Mrs. .-Xmy 
Haight; Con. — Mrs. Jessie Martin; A. Con. — Mrs. Myrtie Rose: Chap. — 
Mrs. Emma Duncan; \\'arder — Mrs. Belle Crook; Sent. — Chas. I'ollett. 

The lodge has a membershi;) of .^4. 

G. A. R. Post, 

Wm. M. Kirby Post, No. 323, was organized Sei>tember 8, 188,3, with 
the following on the records as charter members : E. D. Largent. Wm. L. 
Ball, Timothy Smith, Jacob Mummy, \\'m. S. Sharp. Wm. H. Steadman, 
T, N, Geary, Thompson Kirljy, Napoleon B. Bnwker, Orin J. Sprague. Albert 
Bovee, David Frost, Thos. Brown, David Duncan. Chas. .'^. Douglas, Jacob 
Helt, Eli Bailey, Elisha Hoag. 



1092 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The organizing officer was Commander Giles T. Brown of Moses 
Wisner Post, of Ithaca. The membership has been as high as 4.^ and as 
low as 16. There are 14 names yet on the list as living members. 

Here is a list of commanders from first to last : E. D. Largent, Albert 
Bovee, Thompson Kirby. N. B. Bowker, E. Z. Fuller, David Duncan, Peter 
Laclear. Ad. Ginis. B. D. .\ckmoodv. Nathan Roof, O. T- Sprague. 

Oft'icers of 1913: Com.— B. F. Pease: S. \'.— \Vm. Sharp: J. \\— 
Geo. \^an Alstine ; Surgeon — Albert Shaw: Adj. — N. B. Bowker; Chap. — 
Chas. Manchester; O. M. — Chas. Manchester; O. D. — David Duncan; O. G. 
— A. Shaw; Pat. Inst. — Geo. W. Harris; O. M. S. — Chas. Manchester: 
Scrg. M. — D. Duncan. 

I. O. O. F. 

.\shley Lodge No. 233. 1. O. O. F. was organized June 21. 188(). with 
charter members as follows: Marsden Bisho]). John A. Sickels. h'rank 
Riddle. Thos. E. Woodman, H. C. Terwilliger. 

First officers are given as follows: N. G. — M. Bishop; \'. G. — F. \\". 
Fields; Sec— I. A. Sickels: P. S.—G. C. Douglas ; T.—C. Terwilliger; R. S. 
— E. \V. Field's; L. S.— A. Hawkins: ^^■.— t. Woodman: C— F^ Nichols: 
R. S. S.— F. Osborn; L. S. S.— E. S. Bailev ; ( ). G.— O. Nichols: 1. G.— 
J. Clifford. 

Present officers: N G. — David Duncan; R .S. — Edwin Robbennolt; 
L. S. — Elmer Gallop: \'. G. — Arthur Kennett; R. S. — Geo. Hoard; L. S. — 
John .Miller; R. S. — Er\in Kennett; F. S. — Ira Otto; Chap. — Charles Man- 
chester: Con. — Nicholas \\'irebaugh ; O. G. — Howard Martin: War. — 
Martin W. Coon; R. S. S.— Asa P.igelow ; L.S. S. — P.enj. Tigler; I. G. — 
Herman Kreger. 

Present nieml)ershi]i is 101. 

Rebeccas. 

Elba Rebecca Lodge No. 108 was organized .'September 29. 1887, on 
a])plication made by the following : Jessie L. Bishop, Mary B. Murphy, Mary 
Clifford, Melissa Clifford, Z. E. Kirk, Cora E. Osborn, Laura A. Coop. May 
E. Bannister, Bertha Strakweather, Matilda Busbee, Alice Terwilliger. 
Marsden Bishop, Jas. Clift'ord, T. V,. Hirt, .\. H. Osborn, Thos. .\. Coop. 

C. A. Bannister, H. C. Terwilliger, .\lonzo Starkweather. 

Present officers: N. G. — Jennie C. Coon; R. S. — A. JManchester ; L. S. 
—May Bigelow; \'. G.— Mary L. Otto; R. S.— Rena Rhynard ; L. S.— 
Jessie Martin: F. S. — Mrs. E. Bowers; R. S. — Jennie D. Clark: Chap. — 
Loretta Woodman; Past (r. — \'ema Corwin ; O. G. — M. Bickford : I. G. — 
Mrs. Kruegcr; \\'arden — Esther ("lalloji : Cond. — Minnie Munson: Treas. — 
Mrs. Emma Duncan. 

Present membership is 148. 

K. O. T. M. M. 

.\shley Tent No. 444 was organized June 20, 1801. The first set of 
oft'icers was made up as follows : Past Com. — Dr. P.. C. Sickles ; Com. — 
Lester I'riggs ; Lt. Com. — C. A. Bannister; R. K. — Louis Fuller; F. K. — 

D. W. C.Tiffanv; Prel.— A. E. Worth; Phv.— P.. C. Sickles; Serg.— 
Eugene Pitts; M' of .A..— Chas. Hankins : 1st M. of G.— M. 11. Mills: 2nd 
M.'of G.— Geo. S. Wiltse; Sent.— J. H. Collins; Pick.— E. A. Collins. 

Meniliership at the ])rcsent time is 37. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ASHLEY. 1093 

Present officers are given as fullows: I'ast Coin. — L. M. Hutchinson; 
Com. — ;Myron Mills: Lt. Com. — ^^■m. Hunt; V. K. — Loren Corwin : R. K. 
— Chas. Corwin, Jr.; Chap. — 1). V.. Bickford ; I'hy. — Dr. Orill Reichard. 

L. O. T. M. M. 

Ashley Hi\e Xo. 259. Ladies of the Aloclern Maccabees commenced busi- 
ness with officers as follows : Past Com. — Emma Wolverton ; Com. — 
Jeannette Cobb; Lt. Com. — Augusta Collins; R. K. — Florence Gnnn; F. K. 
• — Lena Fuller; Chap. — Alvira Steadman ; Serg. — Julia Mills; M. at A. — • 
Belle Wiltse ; Sent. — Mary ^^'olverton ; Pick. — Flora Day. Other charter 
members : Jennie Turner, W'ealtha Graim, Stacia Lockwood, Ella Bannister, 
Josie Briggs, Lizzie Pratt, Addie Chappell, Nellie Corwin, Climena \\'iltse. 

The offices are filled at the present time as follows : Com. — Mrs. Julia 
Coon; Lt. Com. — Carrie Kreuger; F. K. — Esther Gallop; R. K. — Belle 
Corwin; Past Com. — Adah Stoner ; Chap. — Emma Duncan; M. at A. — 
Anna Howard; Serg. — Loretta Woodman; Sent. — Frankie Coon; Pick. — 
Nellie Corwin ; Organist — Frankie Turner. 

The Hive has a membership of about 32. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

The Rockafellow Grain Co. of Carson City, Mich., owns and operates 
Ashley's elevator. They are extensive handlers of grain, feed, hay, flour, 
wool, coal, cement, etc. Bert Kimmel is the popular and eft'icient manager. 

A cucumber salting station is one of Ashley's important institutions, 
and D. E. Bickford is the capable and popular manager. About 150 acres of 
cucumbers are taken care of annually. 

Brick and tile works, long in operation here, are owned and operated 
by W. S. Dove. Tile is an article for which there is a great demand. A. E. 
Fuller, former owner, is the foreman. 

The Cremo-Cheese factory is of much value to Ashley and vicinity, its 
product being in great demand by good judges of cheese. C. E. Chittenden 
and A. (i. Aldridge, proprietors, the latter being manager of the factory. 

Ashley has a lumber yard second to none for completeness if appear- 
ances are of any value as evidence. Chas. A. Green is the proprietor. He 
has been on the spot since 1898, embarking in the business with Samuel 
Gordon who came from St. Louis in the year mentioned. Later Mr. Green 
became sole owner and has built up a fine trade. 

Alma, St. Louis and Owosso Sugar factories have field headquarters 
here, with Chas. Townsend as manager for Alma; Asa Bigelow for St. 
Louis ; E. A. Chisholm for Owosso. 

D. W. C. Tiffany conducts a general store northwest corner of Sterling 
and Pine Streets. Was formerly in furniture and undertaking, and for a time 
dealing in hardware. 

Gilleo & Son — J. D. and L. E. — deal in drugs and medicines, wall jniper, 
school supplies, etc., east side of Sterling Street. L. E. Gilleo is resident 
manager. 

An extensive business in general merchandising is carried on liv Harry 
C. Rose and Co. (Hollie J.) in Harry C. Rnse's lilock, west side of Sterling 
Street. Successors to Benj. Garrett. In trade 14 years. Bell Telephone 
exchange. 

^^'hitfield De Bar, dealer in hardware, in his own block, west side 
Sterling Street. Successor to De Bar & Davis. J. S. Husted. 



1094 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

M. D. Gunn is proprietor of a grocery and meat market, in his own 
l)rick l)lock, east side of Sterling Street. In business 13 years. 

L. K. Kirby, dry goods, boots and shoes, groceries and fruits: west 
side of Sterling Street. 

G. B. Turner, furniture dealer and funeral director. Three years in the 
business in his own building, east side of Sterling Street. 

Morrison & Ford — F. L. Morrison, D. W. Ford — harness and sundries; 
east side Sterling Street. 

Josiah L. Cornwell, general hardware, successi^ir to J. W'eidman & Son — 
\Vm. \\'eidman. Began business Dec. 8, 1913; in his own Iniilding. 

O. B. Gallop; conducts the only barber shoj) in town. Successor to Orlo 
B. and Elmer G. Gallop. 

C. J. Brewbaker, restaurant and ice cream parlors, west side Sterling 
Street, corner of Oak Street. Successor to J. Bert Landi. 

C. E. Beck & Son (J. \'.), dealers in groceries in their own brick l:)lock, 
east side Sterling Street, corner of Pine. 

B. I. Zigler, meat market and canned goods; successor to Jas. Martin; 
in Maccabee building, east side Sterling Street. 

A. M. Derry & Son (Ernest) dealers in agricultural implements, buggies, 
wagons, etc. In business five years, east side Sterling Street, north. 

Geo. W. Todd & Son (Walter S.), bakery and restaurant, successors to 
Clark Burchard. Confectionery, cigars, ice cream. In their own two-story 
building, newly fitted up. West side Sterling. 

The New Ashley House, George Kesling, proprietor and landlord, 
Sterling Street, north. Rates, SI. 00 a day. 

Mrs. C. M. Thayer, bakery and restaurant, in her own building, west 
side Sterling Street. Six years in the business. 

Cora Hasbrook's hotel, west side Sterling Street, near L'nion depot. 

Moore & GilHs — Allen Moore and Lewis Gillis — proprietors of feed 
barn and livery. New building, 44 by 96 feet; Sterling Street, north. 

Jas. McCullough, general blacksmith. Sterling .'Street, north. 

E. W. Shimmin, three-table billiard and ])ool room. In business fix'e 
years, Sterling Street, south. 

Ed. W. Randies, general blacksmith, in Chittenden's Iniilding, east side 
of New Street. 

Hubert C. Rose is express agent, with office at the Union depot. The 
Wells Fargo and the United States companies do business over the .\nn 
Arbor, and the National and American operate on the Grand Trunk. 

Dr. Orill Reichard looks after and corrects, very acceptably, the ])hysical 
disabilities of the people of Ashley and surrounding country. 

Perry N. Crittenden, D. D. S., makes new teeth and repairs old ones to. 
the satisfaction of those needing his skilled assistance. 

Union Phone Exchange; in A. L. Orser"s .-\shlcy \\'orld office. 

Millinery, by Bessie Chapman, 'n her own new cement l)lork Iniild- 
ing. Eight years in the business. 

R. L. Carter, jeweler; commenced here .^e])tcniber. 1913. East side 
Sterling Street. 

The Village of Ashley has had some very severe fires, as may be seen 
under the head of Elba fires. Fire protection is one of the serious problems 
of the small towns, and Ashley furnishes no exception to the rule. A hand 
engine and some reservoirs sunk in the ground and a quantity of hose con- 
stitute the appliances for fighting fire. With a lively organization, and in- 
terest ke])t up to the enthusiastic point this might be made reasonably 
effecti\e ; and as it is, citizens have frequently done very efl'ective work 
in fighting the fire fiend. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BANNISTER. 



1095 



VILLAGE OF BANNISTER. 



Settlement — Progress— Present Interests. 

Bannister owes its existence as a place on the map of Gratiot County, iirst 
to the fact that a postoffice was established at that particular spot early in 
the year 1883 ; and second, to the fact that a railroad was built through that 
section early in the year 1884. Thomas A. Hanvey was Bannister's first 
postmaster. Before the place was dreamed of as likely to be the site of a 
thriving village, Mr. Hanvey, who was one of the early settlers, had a 
little country, cross-roads grocery store there, and to accommodate himself 
and the few neighbors, went to Elsie twice a week and brought the mail. 
.\fter this had gone along for a while, they secured the establishment of a 
postoffice. with Mr. Hanvey as first postmaster, appointed February 23i. 
1883. It was the intention of its promoters to have it named "Maple Bend", 
on account of its proximity to the big bend in Maple River, but the de- 
partment objected to the double-geared name. Mrs. Alonzo Peterson is 




MAIN STREET, LOOKir. 



credited with having suggested the name "■ Bannister'' in honor of A. M. 
Bannister who owned the land constituting the site of the future village. 
Mr. Bannister was from Jackson and had owned the land since 1881. 

Early in 1884 the Ann Arbor Railroad reached Bannister, and as the 
jjostoffice had been established and a start made toward the founding of a 
hamlet, the place naturally was adopted as a suitable location for a railroad 
station. The fine agricultural country surrounding, no doubt had something 
to do with the adoption of the place for a depot. The village has had a 
steady, though moderate growth, keejMng up with the development of the 
agricultural section surrounding it, and is all it claims to be — a good market 
town and trading point for a large scope of country, and a good little village 
in which to live and do business. So it will be assumed, without further 
elaboration, that there are iew" manufacturing institutions at the present time 
to assist in keeping it up. 

The village is located upon the "gurgling ^laple" so called sarcastically 
in the earlv days, for the reason that there was not a spot in its entire 
course in Gratiot County where it had life or speed enough to evolve a 
single gurgle. So, for power purposes it is a failure. But the village has a 



1096 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

good list of business people conductiiii^ stores of various kinds, and buying 
and shipping the varied products of the farm. At one time the village had 
a cheese factory, but its bigger neighbor — Elsie — five miles away, absorbed it 
some years ago, leaving vacant the large brick building in which it did 
business. 

Bannister was platted by .\sahel M. IJannister. Benjamin S. I'.rownell. 
Thos. .\. Hanvey and Ralph Sutfin, January 10, 1885; located on sections 
27 and 34 of Elba. The survey was made by A. M. Bannister. Septemlier 
4. 1888, Ralph Sutfin platted an addition adjoining the original on the south- 
west, the whole covering about 120 acres. 

Yes, there has been some rivalry between the two villages — I'annister 
and Ashley — in the past, over business and politics ; but not enough of 
active and actual hostilities to necessitate calling out the National Guard. 
A few years ago the township was divided into two election precincts, since 
which time each town has conducted its own elections ; but they have to 
"whack up" on candidates ; and that's a condition of things that at times 
has its aggravating features to men of sensitive natures. 



KROM. 



George Krom, now a resident of Bannister, but for many years residing 
on his farm one mile east of that village, on section 26 of Elba Township, 
is one of the well-known farmers of Gratiot County. He w^as born in New 
^'ernon, N. Y.. January 10, 1848. His father, Andrew Krom. in I'lster 
County, N. Y., ^iarch 13, 1813, of Holland ancestry. His mother, Iluldah 
J. (Skinner) Kroin, was of En.glish descent, and was born in Orange County. 
N. Y.. February 8, 1815. They were the parents of four children — William 
A., James, Anna Augusta and George, all born in the State of New York. 
James died many years ago at his home in Sullivan County, N. Y. William 
A. was long a resident of Gratiot County, having settled in Elba Township in 
1867, engaging in farming and lumbering. Later he removed to Elsie. Mich., 
and died there December 27, 1909. Anna .\ugusta Krom was married to 
James Clarke, wdio was for several years one of Gratiot county's leading 
attorneys, and prosecuting attornev of the countv for the term commencing 
January 1, 1891. He died June 26. 1906. 

George Krom removed with his parents to Galesburg, Mich., \])ril. 
1849. They lived near Galesburg several years, removing from there to 
Kalamazoo. Huldah J. Krom, the mother, died November 27, 18.^2. while 
the family resided at Galesburg. The father, Andrew Krom. died at his 
home in Kalamazoo, July, 1888. 

In 1866 George Krom came to Gratiot County to look after his father's 
lumbering interests in Elba and Hamilton 'I'ownships. In 1872 he bought 
the farm of 120 acres which he still owns and cultivates, located on section 
26, Elba. As the re.sult of hard work and good management he now has one 
of the valuable farms of southern Elba. 

March 4., 1882, Mr. Krom was married at the residence of the l)ride's 
parents in Elba Township, to Eva. daughter of Bruce and Miranda (Sutfin) 
Hunter. She was born in Elba, May 16, 1861, one of a family of six children 
— William H.. Frank, Fred, George. Eva and Florence. Her father. Bruce 
Hunter, died October 27. 1901. Her mother, Miranda Hunter died Noveiu- 
ber 18, 1906. 

Mr. and Mrs. George Krom lia\c one ilaughter. Nellie, born in Elsie. 
October 12. 188.^. She was married March 14. l')07. to Frank II. .Moulton. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BANNISTER. 



1097 



now cashier of the Bannister Bank son df II. |. Moultcm. 'I In 
daughter. Hazel Elizabeth, born in Elba, Jiih _'l. 1''0'^. 

In politics Mr. Krom is an active Denmcrat. Mrs. Kmni is 
of Bannister M. E. Church. 



ha\e 



BANNISTER SCHOOL. 



There are many reasons for l)elievin 
as any town of its size in the countv. 
enlightened and progressive as can be 
value and the de- 
sirability of having 
the best in the edu- 
cational line, would 
be deemed super- 
fluous. They are al- 
ways after the best. 
The school is 
g r a d e d , with the 
grades running to 
a n (1 including the 
ninth. There are 
t w o departments 
and two teachers — 
Emma Howland and 
Clara Menter. Nine 
months school are 
taught, and there 
are about 100 pu])ils. 
The school build- 
ing, an engraving of which is here 
a cost of S2,000. ' 

The board of education is made up of F. 11. Moulton, 
Peterson, moderator; R. G. Letts, treasurer. The school 
all modern con\-eniences, and has a good library. 



that liannister has as good schools 
\n assertion that her people are as 
found in Michigan, and know the 




BANNISTER SCHOOL HOUSE, 

given, was erected in the vear 1887 at 



irector : Alonzo 
s supplied with 



BANNISTER CHURCHES. 



M. E. Church, 

The Methodist Church is the pioneer church of Bannister. It was 
founded soon after Bannister became a place on the map of Gratiot County. 
During its first few jears it was an adjunct of the Elsie charge, being 
served from Elsie, together with the church at Duplain. Rev. Mount was 
the pastor for several years. In 1888 Bannister was made a station by 
itself. During the same year the society erected a church building which 
is still serving the society as a house of worship. It was dedicated Jan- 
uary 3. 1889, and on that occasion the Ladies' Aid Society of the Duplain 
Church presented a fine bible to the Bannister society; and it is still being 
used in the services. The building has since been remodeled to meet 
acKanced needs and tastes. The ]jresent pastor is Rev. P. D. Huff who came 
in the fall of 1912, 



1098 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Catholic Church. 

\\ithin the past few years a large number of Bohemian families have 
settled in and around Bannister. They came as beet-workers, but found 
conditions so much to their liking that they have become permanent settlers. 
They are adherents of the Roman Catholic faith. In the fall of 1911 they 
erected a fine cement block church edifice in the eastern suburbs nf Ban- 
nister. "St. Cyrils" is the name, and the society's spiritual needs are looked 
after bv Father Mulvev, of St. ]\Iarv"s Pari.'ih. Alma. 



BANNISTER BANK. 

.\mong the most important of Bannister's flourishing institutinns the 
Bannister Bank takes rank among the foremost. Not only flourishing and 
important, but a great convenience to the people of the village and a large 
scope of surrounding country. 

The bank was established in the year 1903. In that year Dr. O. B. 
Campbell, of Ovid, and T. P. Steadman, of Elsie, believing that a banking 
institution at Bannister would prove a popular and paying investment, formed 
a co-partnership for the purpose, and the present fine business is the result. 
It is a private business, but the financial assets of the firm are such that 
their responsibility in the business is placed at $75,000; seemingly ample 
considering all conditions. 

The first cashier of the bank was Roy D. Letts, smi of William D. 
Letts, old settlers in Elba Township. Mr. Letts remained in the jjosition 
of cashier until January, 1910. when he resigned to go into other business. 
He was succeeded by Frank H. Moulton, son of H. J. Moulton. also resi- 
dents of Elba Township. Under Mr. Moulton's capable and courteous 
management the bank will doubtless continue its career of prosperity so 
well inaugurated and maintained under Mr. Letts' supervision. 

The bank does business on Main Street in a block built and owned by 
the proprietors of the bank, containing also two other flourishing business 
concerns. 



BANNISTER'S POSTOFFICE. 

As before stated Thomas .\. llanvey was the first postmaster al I'.an- 
nister, appointed Februarv IS, 1883. Others took their turns as follows: 
Edson C. Brown, December 29, 1886; Hanvey again May 29, 1889; I'.rown 
again May 24, 1893; George C. Douglas, September 13, 189.=;; Edwin 
Meachani. November 1.^. 1897; Frank Newsoni, August 31, 190.s. and he 
is still "holding the fort." .\. F. Ryder is his talented assistant. The two 
al routes from Bannister are served by C. D. Wooley and L. 1!. .\ngle. 



rur 



FRATERNAL SOCIETIES. 



Modern Woodmen of America. 



r.annister Camp Xo. dOofi, MoiKtu Woodmen of .\nierica. started in 
ifficiallv lanuarv 23. 18'!'), with the following as its charter members; 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BANNISTER. 1099 

Joseph Addison, E. 1>. Bensins^er. Albert Bishop. J. C. Lawsoii, S. E. 
Burlingame. Ben Scott. Sanford Cor(h-a_\-, \\" .H. Gilman, W. E. Rawson, 
F. Z. Galehouse, M. D. Shaw, Arthur J. Helmer, W. J. Morrison, F. F. 
Newsom, L. C. Pahner, R. Page. Julius E. Rouse, P. D. Stewart, John 
Scott. John D. Willis. 

K. O. T. M. M. 

Day Tent Xo. 893. Knights- uf the Modern Maccabees, was organized 
August 31, 1894, starting ofif with officers as follows: 

Past Com. — L. A. Harvev; Com. — T- N. Dav ; Lt. Com. — M. J. Morton: 
R. K.— F. C. Wooley: F. K,— W. 11. House: Pre.— Lewis Bovd : "Phv.— Dr. 
I. N. Dav; Sen— Weslev Smith: M. of A.— \\'. H. Hunter; 1st M. of G.— 
Otto He'inze: 2nd :\1. of G.— ii. C. Brewer; Sent.— .A. .\. Ruby; Pick.— 
L. M. Marriott. 

The present membership is about 20. 



L. O. T. M. M. 

Bannister Hive No. 470, Ladies of the Modern Maccabees was insti- 
tuted May 19, 1894, with this list of charter members : 

Magdalena Scott, Mary S. Harvey, Zystia Steadman, Belle Smith, Ernes- 
tena M. Menter, Tillie Buness, Flora E. Day, Emily Fitzgerald, Maria E. 
Bishop, Ruth .Anna Parker, Jennie Menter, Mary A. Letts, Eva J. Gallup, 
Elizabeth J. House, Annie Landi, Kate Peterson. 

The first officers selected to conduct its affairs are in the records as 
follows : 

I'ast Com. — Magdalena Scott; Com. — Flora E. Day: Lt. Com. — Belle 
Smith; R. K. — Zvstia Steadman; F. K. — Marv Letts; Chap. — Ruth .Anna 
Parker; Med. Ex'— John N. Day; Sec— Eva j' Gallup; M. at A.— Mary S. 
Harvey: Sent. — Jennie Menter; Pick. — Emily Fitzgerald. 

The hive has a present memljership of about 30. 



I. O. O. F. 

Bannister Lodge No. 130, I. O. O. F. was instituted May 4. 1893, with 
the following named as charter members : 

-A. H. Steadman, \\'m. H. Morrison. Jacob Weidner. R. R. Smith, 
Edward Bensinger, Geo. C. Douglas, Edwin Meacham, John Riley, Jcihn W. 
Smith, Jacob Bishop. 

First officers: N. G.— John Smith; \'. (i.—R. R. Smith; R. Sec— 
A. H. Steadman — F. Sec. — Jacob \\'eidman : Treas. — Ed. IMeacham. 

N. G. appointments: R. S. — W'm. Morrison; L. S. — David McCafe: 
\\'. — Ed. Bensinger; Con. — Geo. Douglas; R. S. S. — Bert Bensinger; L. 
S. S. — John Letts; O. G. — Geo. Thomas; I. G. — John Riley. 

\'. G. appointments: R. S. — W'm. Coon; L. S. — D. B. Wooley: Chap. 
— Jas. ^loore. 

Xoble Grands of Bannister Lodge Xo. 130. from organization to date: 
John Smith, .Andrew Steadman, Edward I'.ensinger, David McCafe, S. E. 
Peterson, S. S. Menter, John Menter, John Riley, Ed. Meacham, John Youngs, 
Wesley Smith. Hugh Murray, Geo. Betzer, Chas. Bristol, John Scott, Henry 
Houston. .Adam Stineblower. .\lbert Swett, Burt Jurmond, Truman Pierce, 
Da\id Pates, C. D. Wooley. Willier Stratton, John Strong, John Letts, 



1100 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Alonzo Peterson, L. B. Crego. Chas. Simpson, C. F. Kohler. Earl Peter- 
son, Jas. Hoov^er. Ira Sutfin, Calvin Thomas, Ira Hoover, li. W . Trtio]). 

The present membership is about 10.^. The lodge owns its nwn hall, is 
free from debt and lias m(mc\- in the Ijank. 



Rebeccas. 

Advance Rebecca Lodge, Xo. 336 was instituted June 14, IH')*'. witli the 
fcilliiwing named persons as charter members: 

Lena .Scott. lielle Smitli. Jennie Menter, Alaria l'ii>hM|i. Nhitilda Riley. 
Mar\- ISensinger. Alice Stratton. 1. W. Smith. |. Lisliop. l'".d\\ard P>ensinger. 



Modern Americans. 

This lienefit Associatiim was founded at P>annister. and the lodge organ- 
ized December 17, 1909, Benjamin Scott being the prime mover in the work. 
Charter members were the following: Benj. Scott. Ernest J. Heinze, Lerov 
D. Letts. Albert F. Ryder. E. .\. DeCamp. C. A. Letts, E. \V. Praay. G. E. 
Heinze, Edward B. Bensinger, Fred A. Kelsey. Ainsley I. Willitts. Judd Cox. 
Israel Hier. Stephen E. Burlingame. Chas. Hammond, Edward II. Weston. 

First officers: V. C— Benj. Scott; V. W.— A. I. Willitts; Sec— E. W. 
Praay: F. Sec. — C. A. Letts; Treas. — A. F. Ryder; Con. — G. Smith; Chap. 
— C.Willis; Escort — F. Bennett; O. G. — R. Menter; I. G. — L. P.ensinger: 
Board of Directors — Benj. Scott, F. J. Heinze, R. D. Letts. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

There is a little steam saw mill in iIil- >outh part of town, with a jilaning 
mill attachment, owned and operated by Riley Letts, which is a great con- 
venience in its particular line of usefuhiess. 

An elevator owned and operated by the Ithaca Roller Mills Co. and 
at present managed by Frank Kennett, buys and sells grain, hay. seeds, 
lumber, wool, coal, cement, and other various and sundry products. 

The .\lart & McGuire Co. has a cucumber salting station here which 
does a large business in its particular line. There are about 10 vats 16 feet 
in diameter and eight feet deep, besides other smaller ones. The larger 
ones hold 1,600 bushels each, .\bout 1.^0 acres of cucumbers are required 
yearly to furnish the raw material for this enterprise. 

Mrs. Cora Donielson conducts the hotel to the satisfaction of |)atrons. 
at $2 ])er day rates. She and her sister. Mrs. Grubaugh, own the property, 
and have been in the business 13 years. Located on the northwest corner 
of Main and First Streets. 

.\ livery is conducted b\- l\o\- Wliitman as proprietor. 

A blacksmith shop, with Alfred Sutfin as proprietor, does business on 
the north side of Main Street, west. Has been in the business seven years. 

Another blacksmith — W'm. Marble — is located in the northeast part of 
town, on llarvev .Street. He is successor to John Menter. and owns his 
building. 

D. Campbell & Son, (Donald and Malcom) are proprietors of a general 
store — dry goods, groceries, shoes, etc. — at the northeast corner of Main 
and First Streets. They own their block and have been in the business 
18 vears. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— BANNISTER. 1101 

1". C. Peck, north side nf Main Street, ci inducts a grocery, confectionery 
and bazaar goods store ; successor to Ed, Aleacham estate. Eight years in 
the business and owns his two-story business building. 

Vi. H. Steere is the proprietor of a ladies" and gents" clothing and furnish- 
ing goods store in the Bank block, south side of Main Street, .\bout three 
years so engaged, successor to the Edgar Clark estate. 

L. E. ^^'eeks is Bannister's drug, wall paper and fancy crockery dealer. 
In the 15ank block; succeeded the Economy Drug Co. about four years ago. 

Jacol^ W'eidner, south side of Main Street, west, conducts a general 
hardware business with the usual accompaniments, all in his own ample 
building. In the business off and on, interchangeably with farming for 21 
}'ears. 

Mrs. J. A. Gardham, ntirth side of Main Street, west, buys cream, poultry 
and eggs for Swift & Co., .\lma. She formerly operated the Bannister C'heese 
factory when that institution was a live industry. 

David McCabe does duty as the muscular and accommodating \illage 
dra\nian. 

Erank Xewsom, mirth side of Main Street, east, is proprietor of a .gen- 
eral store in his own bliick. Odd Fellows hall in second story. Successor to 
Ed. C. lirown. and in business 16 years. Has been postmaster since 1905, 
with (iffice in the front of his store. 

A, R. Oliver is Bannister"s skilled jeweler and engraver. Does busi- 
ness south side of Main Street, in the D. Campbell building. 

That dry goods, grocery, crockery and glassware store on north side 
of Main Street has P. C. Beemer as its proprietor. Successor to John Letts. 
In business seven years, and owns his two-story business block. 

Judd Cox is proprietor of the harness and horse furnishing emporium, 
south side of Main Street. Also deals in implements, vehicles, etc., includ- 
ing automobiles. In his own fine, two-stor}- cement block. 

.\. E. Willitts, north side of Main Street, in building owned by Mrs. 
A. \\'. Dickerson, bu3's cream for the Durand creamery, and eggs for the 
Saginaw Beef Co. 

Bannister"s meat trade is lociked after bv P~d. Letts in his fine new 
market, north side of Main Street. .Also conducts a market in Elsie. 

Fred Tomlinson is Bannister's accomplished barber, in his two-chair 
sho]3. north side Main Street : nine years here, successor to Ed. Gallop. 

L. Caplan is conducting a dry goods, clothing and shoe store in the 
Dickinson building; Harry Caplan, manager. 

Frank Downey conducts a three-table billiard and pool room in the 
Grand Rapids Brewing Co.'s building, north side of Main Street, east. 

Earlier in this brief reference should have been mentioned the skilled 
and successful physician and surgeon. Dr. Ethan .\llen De Camp ; a graduate 
of the Detroit College of Medicine, class of 1900. .\ popular practitioner 
who has built up a fine practice. 

The .\lma, St. Louis and Owosso sugar factories ha\'e their wei.ghing 
stations here, and in the hauling season the town is the proper and con- 
venient market fur tlmusands of tons of sugar beets. 



1102 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



VILLAGE OF BRECKENRIDGE. 



Early History - Industries — Elections, etc. 

The \'illage of Breckenridge is a hustling burg and an importani statiun 
I in the Pere Marquette Railroad six and one-half miles east of St. Lmiis. It 
lies in the west part of \\"heeler Township, and, as incorporated, takes in 
the south half of section 19 and the north half of section 30. The surface 
of the land is slightly rolling, and that fact, together with the sandy soil 
predominating, makes a village site that it would be hard tn improve upon. 
\Mewed from some angles the lack of a stream of water might be deemed a 
drawl)ack, but that can hardly be considered a serious lack in these days 
of steam, electricity and gasoline. Anyway it doubtless would be impossible 
to find a citizen of Breckenridge who would be willing to concede that the 
town had any serious lack of natural advantages. 

Chas. H. Howd. now a resident of Ithaca, made the first start toward 
conquering the wilderness where Breckenridge now stands. In 1860 he 
located 240 acres on section 30 of Wheeler Township, his tract taking in 




'■m' 



SAGINAW STREET, LOOKING WEST. 




the ground now constituting the southeast portion of the village. For more 
than ten years he held this land before he ticcu]:iied it permanently. The 
railroad coming along in 1872, he concluded that it would be an opportune 
time to move on and take a hand in gathering in some of the lienefits. So 
he took up his permanent residence there, and established a general store. 
Daniel A\'. and Justin A. Breckenridge bought land adjoining him on the 
north, on section 19, and had got a saw mill in operation, and the railroad 
company, deeming the spot about the projier place for a station, the future 
tciwn had an assured start. The railroad furnished the means for disposing 
<if the timber which constituted the main asset of the surrounding country, 
and the station soon became a great shipping point for the forest products 
— hoops, staves, lumber, square timber and logs. 

A man named Sam. Brown took up the land now constituting the north- 
west part of the village; a son-in-law of Jnhn Knight, a first settler in 
Emerson, a mile north of Ithaca. James and D. D. Brooks were the pioneers 
of the southwest part of the village, the northwest corner of section 30. 
Settlers came and various business enterprises being established, improve- 
ments went on apace, .\mong those earl\- mi the spot was Ed. Smith with 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BRECKENRIDGE. 



1103 



his blacksmith shop. He is now a resident nf Ahna, and his son Xewnian 
is C. M. Brown's efficient helpmeet at the horse-goods emporium, Ithaca. A 
hoop factory operated by \\'arren Crandall and L. H. Town was an im- 
portant industry soon doing business after the advent of the railroad. Along 
in the early '70s a large stave mill was established. This made a market 
for the sur])lus timber; and it was all surplus in those days; and also it 
was a godsend. 

A little later Braddock & Son came on from Portsmouth. Hay Counts', 
and put in an oar factory. The institution made boat oars from white asli, 
and did a thriving business for a long time. The company was later re- 
organized, the elder Braddock going out, and the new company consisting of 
Arthur Braddock, Chas. H. Howd and Miram Sexton. After doing a profit- 
able business for some time they sold out to Ladue & Pinney, of Saginaw. 
On the morning of March 16, 1870, the factory was unfortunately burned: 
a total loss and no insurance. It was presumed to have been an incendiarv 
fire. 




BEETS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. 



In the winter of 1883-84 Traver Bros, established a hoop factory in lireck- 
enridge, which was continued in operation several years, and was of con- 
siderable im])ortance and \-alue in the now ti>wn and to the surnmnding 
countrv. 



BRECKENRIDGE POSTOFFICE. 

May 19. 1873, a postoffice was established at Breckenridge, with Chas. H. 
Howd as its first postmaster. It is said to have taken considerable scientific 
campaigning to get an order for the establishment of the postoffice. The 
postoft'ice at Wheeler, two miles away, was already doing business, with .\. 
P. Poland as postmaster. On the other side was St. Louis with Poland's 
father-in-law — Geo. W. McHenry — as postmaster, and, it is said that l>et\veen 
the two Breckenridge had a serious time making the authorities believe that 
a postoffice was a necessity. 

Postmasters following Charles II. Ilnwd were Leverett H. Town, ap- 
pointed September 7, 1885; George W . Turbert, May 29. 1886; lohn H. 
Parrish, April 11, 1889; George W". Torbert, .May 10, 1893; Harvey C. P.oyle. 
.\pril 12, 1897: George P. Young, June 10, ll'Ol ; Byron S. Watson, January 
22, 1906. Mr. Watson's last appointment is dated May 8, 1912. He is ably 
assisted by his wife, Mrs. Frances (Hudson) Watson. The office is a C S. 
Postal Savings Depository, and is now in the Presidential class. 



1)04 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Five rural routes radiate from I'.reckenridge, to serve the rural com- 
munities. Xo. 1 has Carlyle Walker as its carrier: No. 2 is operated by C. L. 
Entrekin ; Xo. 3 by Ira K. I'ailey : No. 
Seth C. Sexton. 



Thomas E. Parks ; Xo. .^ h\ 



The original plat of Ilreckenridge was surveyed by S. S. Hastings for 
Daniel W. Breckenridge and his wife. Mary E.. ^lay 4. 1874. It contained 
about 30 acres, located on the southeast ([uarter of section V). Wheeler Town- 
ship. Saginaw Street, the main lousiness street of the town, is the south line 
of the tract, Elm Street the north boundary. Chas. H. Hovvd's subdivision lies 

south of Saginaw Street, on 
section 30. O. L. Brailey 
added a small tract August 
8, 1906. 



The village was incorpor- 
ated by action of the board 
of supervisors in January, 
I^jOS. Since its incorpora- 
tion the village has made 
very satisfactory progress in 
improvements — sidewalks, 
streets, fire protection, 
sewerage, etc. The fire pro- 
tection appliances consist of 
a horse-power fire engine, a 
good supply of hose, and 
five reservoirs. The latter 
are about twelve feet square 
and twenty feet deep. .\ 
village building was erected 

MUNICIPAL BUILDING— ENGINE HOUSE, JAIL, ETC. jjj ^]^g f^H of 1011 at a COSt 

of about $2,700 for lot and building. It is of cement blocks, two stories. 
oixing- room for a hall for elections and othei^ meetings, a council room, a 




room for the fire apparatus and fnr a jail. 



INCORPORATION AND ELECTIONS. 

-At the session of the board of supervisors October 14, 1907, a petition 
was received from citizens of Breckenridge asking to be incorporated as a 
village. At the same session a remonstrance against the proposition was 
also received. The whole matter was laid upon the talkie, there to remain 
until the session of the board in January, 1908. On the first day of that 
session the matter was taken from the table and referred to a special com- 
mittee composed of John L. Smith, of Emerson; .\. H. Lowry, of the 4th 
ward (if .St. Louis, and Frank I'each, of Bethany, .\fter investigation the 
coniniittcc rciuirted faxnral^Iy mi the ]ietition and the report was adopted 
by the Imard. 

It was ordered tliat the first election should be held at the ( )pera House 
in .said village. April 9. 1908, and that Chas. .\. Zubler, Chas. S. Watson. 
Jesse Hodge and Alex. Chisholm should act as election inspectors. 

The first election was held at the time and place designated l)y the 
board of supervisors. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BRECKENRIDGE. 1105 

The total A-ote was 131, and there was but one ticket in the field, as 
follows : 

April 9, 1908: Pres. — Alfred F. Crawford; Trustees, 2 yrs. — Alex. Chis- 
holm, Chas. S. Watson, P. C. Thomas; 1 yr. — Frank A. Sexton, Jesse E. 
Hodge, Clinton G, Falor; Clk. — ^^"alter E. Swope ; Treas. — Lemuel Wag- 
goner; Ass'r — Chas. Merrill. 

Appointments later: Mar. and St. C. — John M. Weed; P'ire Chief — 
Chas. E. ^^^atson. 

March, 1909: Pres. — Alf. F. Crawford; Trustees — F. A. Sexton, Jesse 
E. Hodge, C. G. Falor; Clk. — A\'alter E. Swope; Treas. — L. Waggoner; 
Ass'r— \\'. M. Drake. 

Ap.; Mar. and St. C— H. M. Boneman ; Ch, F. D.— Chas. E. Watson; 
Review— \\\ O. A\'atson, Geo. W. Torbert ; H. O.— Dr. L. A. Howe. 

1910: Pres. — Alf. F. Crawford; Trustees — Chas. S. Watson, Wm. B. 
Fox, L. Waggoner; Clk. — L. .\. Howe; Treas. — Chas. Merrill; Ass'r — 
.-\delbert G. Moore. 

Ap. ; Mar. and St. C— H. M. Boneman; Ch. F. D.— Chas. E. Watson: 
Review— W. O. ^^'atson, John W. Mathews; H. O.— Dr. L. A. Howe. 

1911: Pres. — Alf. F. Crawford; Trustees — Frank A. Sexton, C. G. 
Falor. A. U. Giles; Clk. — L. A. Howe; Treas. — Chas. Merrill; Ass'r — 
A. G. Moore. 

Ap. : Mar. and St. Com.— H. M. Boneman; H O.— Dr. L. A. Howe; 
Review — A\'. O. ^^'atson, ^^^ H. Zimmerman; Ch. F. Dept. — Chas. E. 
Watson. 

1912: Pres.— .\. F. Crawfc.rd; elk.— L. ,\. Howe; Treas.— Lemuel 
Waggoner: Ass'r — Chas. Merrill; Trustees — Wm. B. Fox, Chas. S. W'atson. 
I lerman Zubler. 

Ap. : Pres. pro tern — F. A. Sexton; Mar. and St. Com. — H. M. Bone- 
man; H. O.— Dr. L. A. Howe; Ch. F. D.— Chas. E. Watson. 

1913: Pres.- A. F. Crawford; Clk.— L. A. Howe; Treas.— L. Wag- 
goner ; Trustees — Fred L. Eldredge, A. U. Giles, F. A. Sexton ; Ass'r — Chas. 
Merrill. 

Ap. ; Mar. and St. Com.— H. M. Boneman; H. O.— Dr. L. A. Howe; 
Mem. Bd. Review— "W. O. Watson. C. A. Zubler; Ch. F. D.— Chas. E. 
\\'atson. 



BRECKENRIDGE OFFICERS. 

Presidents. 

Alfred F. Crawford, 1908, '00. '10, '11. '12, '13. 

Clerks. 
Walter E. Swope, 1908, '09. L. A. Huwe. 1''10. '11. '12. '13. 

Treasurers. 
Lemuel Waggoner, 1908, '09, '12, '13, Chas. Merrill, 1910, '11. 

Assessors. 
Chas. Merrill, 1908, '12, '13. Adelbert G. Moore, 1910, '11. 

W. M. Drake, IW. 

Marshals. 
John x\l. Weed, 1908. U. M. Boneman, 1909,'10,'11,'12,'13. 



1106 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Tliere are five teachers enipln_\c( 
best in the countv. .\ neat an< 



BRECKENRIDGE SCHOOLS. 

l!reckenridi;e has enjo_\ed tlie benefits of a t^raded schcuil since 18'^'3. 

md the school ranks well up among the 
inimodions school house occupies a good 
position in the 
northern s u b u r b s 
uf t h e village. It 
was built in the 
rear 189.^ at a cost 
of about $5,000. The 
school has had but 
five superintendents, 
as follows: K. I. 
McCall. C. F. I'ike. 
W". E. Swope, II. G. 
Graham, L. H. 
Russell. The latter 
is the present incuni- 
l)ent. 

The s c h o o 1 is 

b e i n g served in 

I'M 3-14 by teachers 

Clara Martus, Gram.j 




BRECKENRIDGE SCHOOL BUILDING. 



as follows: L. H. Russell, Sup't ; Elsie Knight, I'rin. 
Hazel Kitchen, Inter.; Mrs. Alice Russell, Pri. and Kin. 

School officers, 1913-14: Marshall Hopkins, Director: 1. 
goner, Mod. : J- E. Hodge, Treas. ; C. J. Shepard. L. .\. Howe. 



W. Wag- 



High School Graduates. 

1893: Class Motto— "Honors Wait at Labor's Gate." Rhoda Wag- 
goner, Eunice ^linnick, Sylvia ISreckenridge, Ella \\'atson, Clara Andrews. 

1894: Motto— "Out of School Life Into Life's School." Leon P.rccken- 
ridge, Iva Thissell. 

1895: Motto— "What Xe.xt?" Elsie 11 albert. Maude La Dow. 

1896: Motto — "Thus Endeth our First Lesson." Eugene Milligan. 
Carrie Ervey, Guy P.all, Clara Hipolite. 

1897: Roy S.' Watson. 

1898: Motto— -Hitch Your Wagon to a Star." Chas. E. ^^'atson, 
.\lfred \'ibber. 

1899: Motto — "From the I'.each We \'ie\v the Ocean." Harvey Rosa. 
Lewis Se.xton, Matie ISodfish, Maude Sexton, Mae Pabcock, Xina Poyle, 
Flossie Douglas, Murtie King, fohn Moran. Seth .Sexton, Edna Rrecken- 
ridge, Ona Milligan. 

1900: Motto— "Graduated — Not Educated." Edna Watson. Hugh Tor- 
bert, P}ron W'atson, Marshall P)ecker, .\nna McLean. 

1901: Motto — Through Trials to Triumphs." Miiuiie Ward. Alice 
Myers. 

1902: ]\Iotto — "More Pcyond." Charles Weed. Gertrude Oberlin. 
Helen Monroe. 

1903: Motto — "End, There Is None." Wilnier McLean. Helen (his- 
holni Nellie Thissell. 

1904: Motto — "Finished, to I'.egin." Orel Kinic, Clyde \\'olverton, Roy 
Partee. Edgar Holton. Allie Douglass. Edwin (."hisholm, Seth Howland. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BRECKENRIDGE. 1107 

Stanley Vnun--. Ray II. Iloneman, Xellic Cliisliolni, Ilah Millisan. I'.ess Wat- 
son, John Ouirk, Ralph Weed, Elizabeth Mult, Carrie Church. 

1905: Motto— "No Victory Without Lali.ir." Alae Allen, Elsie Mc- 
Kenzie, Grace Holt, Glennie r.rannan, Archie Uurlingame, Mav \\'atson, 
Lena Merrill, Lida I'odfish, Flo Myers, Leonora Hohe, Floy Ronk. 

1906: Motto— ■■Ropes of the Past, Ring the Bells of the Future." Flora 
Champion, Bernice ^^■ilco.\-, Mabel Richardson. May Brennan. Sarah Hime- 
baugh, Bertha Sexton, I-'loyd Burlingame, Achsah Tippin. Nellie Milligan, 
Clara Hill, Nellie \\ierman. 

The number of grades was changed from ten to twelve, so there were 
no graduates in the years 1Q07 and l'K)S.. 

1909: Rex Van Duzen. 

1910: Ruth Howland. 

1911: Motto — "One Stroke Against an I'ntried Current." Matie Tar 
tee, Iva Campbell, Earl Guthrie, Milo Sawvel. 

1912: I\Iotto — "Life is Now Our School." Fern Caltlior]), Genevieve 
Doyle, A'ern \"an Duzen, Bert Hay ward. 

1913: Alotto — "Not Evening, But Dawn." Mabelle Zimmerman, Olive 
Sawvel, Fern Bailey, Elsie Burlingame, Fred Tryon. Clifford Kime. 



BRECKENRIDGE CHURCHES. 



Baptist Church. 

The Baptist Church of llreckenridge was organized A|:)ril 10. 1S78. It 
was started as a branch nf the St. L(_)uis Church, under the direction of Rev. 
P. P. Farnham, who was the first pastor. Nine members constituted the 
original membership of the church — Mr. and Mrs. V.. ISrooks, .\manda and 
Daniel Brooks, Susan Goodenough, Mr. and Mrs. D. Henderscm. C_\nthia 
Howd, Eugenia ^^'atson. 

The first choir was composed of H. Gladwin. Cynthia llnwd. Addie 
Comstock, Dr. C. S. Watson and wife, and Belle Watson. Organist, Ada 
Watson. All under the talented and artistic leadership of ^^'m. Kipp. now 
and for several years the leading druggist of a neighboring hamlet. Services 
were held in Howd's hall. 

The Church became an independent organization .\pril 10, 187'', with a 
membership of 24. The present church edifice was erected in 1882, and 
was dedicated February 20, 1883, with Rev. Shanafelt, of East Saginaw, and 
Rev. H. C. Beals, conducting the services. It was dedicated free from debt. 

.■\ list of the pastors from the organization to the present time follows: 

P. P. Farnham. G. Bly, W. H. Bettvs, C. II. Smith. G. D. KaufTman. 
R. Cole, W. Woodhouse, A. O. McDonald, [. N. Webb, .M. 11. Pettit. 
I. B. Lunn, J. Hoag, C. D. Gregory. W. W. "Dean. J. Sharp, Rev. AUen- 
baugh, B. Harding, E. McFarland. 

The Church is prosperous and progressive, with an actixe membership 
of about 60. There is no regular jiastor at the present time, but Rev. [. S. 
Clark serves as a "supply." 



1108 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Congregational Church. 

The Congregational Churcli nf llreckenridge was organized in 1881. 
The following is probabh- a complete list of the charter niemljers, or at least 
the early members of the organization. 

Daniel W. Breckenridge and wife, H. H. Tubbs. Joseph Cross and wife, 
Daniel R. Wood, J. B. Halbert and wife. H. S. Norton, J. W. Yeoman. 
A. R. Mill and wife, three daughters of Mr. and ^Irs. J. B. Halbert, Rose 
Tubbs, I'l. H. Selleck and wife, Geo. Selleck and wife. 

The present church building was erected in 1885, E. G. .\lverson, of 
Alma, architect and builder. It was dedicated December 17 . 188.^. The 
cost was $4,500. 

The church has a present membership of about 100. and seems to be in 
a prosperous and healthy condition. 

Rev. Geo. Henry Coman was pastor for sexeral }ears. l)eing succeeded 
in l')l.? by the present pastor. Rev. E. F. Gra}. 

About $400 was e.xpended for repairs and improvements to the church 
building in the spring of 1912; a circumstance which was a credit to the 
society, particularly as it was done without incurring debt. 



M. E. Church. 

The first sermon by a Methodist minister ever preached in Wheeler 
was by Rev. Thomas Campbell,, July 4, 1860. The services were held at the 
home of John Yager, two miles north of Breckenridge. .Among the earliest 
members of the Church were Wesley J. Miller and wife, .\, M. W'heeler and 
wife, Ilattie Sexton, Ida Sexton, D. W. Breckenridge. Mary Breckenridge. 
Jennie, Rhoda and Lorilla Waggoner, Eunice Beach and others. 

The church building was erected in 1892, and was dedicated .\ugust 14th 
of that year, the presiding elder. Rev. Geo. S. Hickey, preaching the sermon. 
Rev. A. O. Carman was pastor of the church and it was through his 
untiring efforts that the church was built. Rev. Orlow \\'. Carr. the present 
pastor, succeeded Rev. W. H. Emery. 



BRECKENRIDGE BANKS. 



First State Savings Bank. 



The Village of I'.reckenridge existed without a banking institution of its 
own until the spring of 1896. At that time a banking organization was 
formed and incorporated, and given the name of The First State Bank of 
Breckenridge. It commenced business April 7, 1896, with officers as follows : 
President, Jas. B. Crawford; Vice-President, Wm. O. Watson; Cashier, 
Alf. F. Crawford. 

The bank met a cordial welcome from the start, as the people of the 
village and vicinit}- had long keenly felt the need of an institution of the 
kind. It has had a remarkable career of prosperity ; and its popularity with 
the people has kept even pace with its prosperity. This latter is fairly shown 
bv the fact that the stockholders have never had occasion to change the 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BRECKENRIDGE. 1109 



persdiinel of its managers. The same officers who took the management 
in 1896, are still at the helm, the only change being the addition of another 
vice-president : so the list now reads : President, Jas. B. Crawford ; Vice- 
Presidents. W. O. Watson and Adam Johnstone ; Cashier, Alf. F. Crawford ; 
Assistant Cashier, O. G. Colthorp. 

The progress and prosperity of the hank are best shown by the pro- 
duction of a few figures. At the beginning the capital stock was $15,000. 
This was increased in 1906 to $16,000. By careful and conservative manage- 
ment, the bank has been able to pay good dividends and set aside a surplus 
of $16,000. During the last three years the bank has had an exceptionally 
prosperous career, its deposits having more than doubled in that period. 

"The Financier", of New York, in giving the rating of the State Banks 
in the United States entitled to a place on the "Roll of Honor", gives the 
First State Savings Bank of Breckenridge the 348th place in a list of 15,000 
banks; and in the list for Michigan it is given the third place. All of which 
is gratifying to the stockholders, extremely satisfactory to the patrons, and 
certainly is a credit to the management. 

The present board of directors is composed of the following : C. Peter- 
man, Jas. P. Gibbs, Thos. Crawford, John Mitchell, Jr., L. Waggoner. W. O. 
Wat.son. Jas. B. Crawford. Adam Johnstone, AU. F. Crawford." 



Farmers' State Bank. 

The Farmers' State Bank, located at Breckenridge. is one of the pro- 
gressive and prosperous financial institutions of Gratiot County. The bank 
was organized in 1909. and though there was already one bank in the 
village, it was the belief of many that there was room for another. The 
popularity and rapidly increasing prosperity of the new bank furnishes ample 
proof that its promoters were right in their conclusions. 

At the organization of the bank the following named gentlemen inter- 
ested themselves as stockholders: J. L. Smith, A. L. Giles, Alex. Chisholm. 
B. L. Hodge, Ezekiel .\rnold. Robert Donnan. W. 11. Zimmerman. Clarence 
K. Fox, Henry Killinger, Murdo Mcintosh. Warren Hopkins, C. G. Falor, 
Sheridan Sommerville, P. C. Thomas, Mrs. Elsie Bradley, W. M. Drake, 
Geo. J. Sandel, W. F. Bradford. Geo. Dershem, Jas. Shaver, Frank Arnold, 
Roy Curtis. Robert Boswell. 

The following composefl the first board of directors: E. Arnold. Alex. 
Chisholm, W. H. Zimmerman. B. L. Hod.ge. J. L. Smith. A. L. Giles. Robert 
Donnan. The stockholders and directors were among the representative 
and prominent farmers and business people of Breckenridge and vicinity. 

The board of directors elected officers as follows : President. Alex. 
Chisholm; Vice-Presidents, John L. Smith and W. H. Zimmerman; Cashier, 
^^'. Lloyd Webster. Mr. Chisholm retains the position of president of the 
l)ank to the present time. He is recognized as occupying a position in the 
front rank among the business men of Breckenridge. 

Cashier W. Lloyd Webster, though yet a young man. has been connected 
with banking affairs all of his business life — first in the Ithaca Savings Bank, 
and later in the St. Johns National Bank, and still later with the Owosso 
Savings Bank, from which position he came to take charge of the Farmers' 
State P>ank of Breckenridge. He has "made good" in all of the jiositions 
which he has 1:)een called upon to fill. 



1110 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The Ijank does business in a building- of its own, located on one of the 
principal corners of the business section of the village. It is a fine build- 
ing of brick, and has all of the conveniences and safeguards for transact- 
ing business according to modern requirements. The bank opened for busi- 
ness August 7, 1909, entering at once upon a career of prosperity, popularity 
av.d success. 

The bank is capitalized at S20.000. Its report of April 4. 1913. shows 
resources and liabilities of $130,559.47. The very gratifying patronage by 
depositors is shown as follows: Deposits on September 1, 1909, $12,268.55. 
On September 1, 1910, deposits had increased to $64,966.68. The report of 
April 4. 1913, showed a total of deposits of $108,559.47. 

The following named gentlemen constitute the present board of directors : 
Alex. Chisholm, J. I-- .'^niith, Ezekiel .Arnold, Clarence K. Vox, Robert 
Donnan. .\. L. Giles. 1'.. L. Hodge, Robert Boswell. And the following are 
the present officers : President. .\lex. Chisholm ; First \'ice-President, A. L. 
Giles; Second \'ice-Presi(lent, H. L. Hodge; Cashier, \V. L. Webster. 

The bank has for its motto — "Absolute Safety for Depositors." 



NEWSPAPERS. 

Along in earlier days several attempts were made by ambitious printers 
to establish newspapers in Breckenridge, but with inditterent success, tirant 
Steele succeeded for a while with his Breckenridge Clarion but that paper 
went out of publication about 1908. Then came Editor Ellsworth A. C. 
Allen with his Breckenridge American which he built up into a publication 
of more or less value and popularity. In the summer of 1912 Mr. Allen sold 
the American to G. \\'ayne Brown who made extensive improvements in the 
paper and in the spring of 1913 sold it to Fred E. Moflfatt, late of Stanton, 
n. newspaper man of many years' experience, who has transformed the paper 
into a well-cimducted and well-printed sheet: a credit to the iniblisher and 
to the community. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



Grand Army of the Republic. 

Billv Crusun Post No. 347 was chartered .March 10. IXSd. It was named 
in honor of Billy Cruson, a (iratint County soldier whu was killed at the 
battle of Chickamauga. 

First officers were elected as follows: Com. — Ciarrett K. Cruson; S. ^ . 
C— I. B. Halbert: I. \'. C— H. E. Histed ; Adj.— Wm. H. Weed; Q. M.— 
Ed. Hasbrook ; Ser'.— Randolph Root ; Chap.— Bradley Selleck ; Off. of D. 
—Abel Cruson; Off. of G.— Chas. Rooks; Ser. M.— Barney Swope. 

The membership of the Post ran up to about 86 in 1892, when the highest 
number was reached, 'i'he Post has had 123 members in all. 

Present oft'icers. 1913: Com. — Clarence K. Fox; S. \'. C. — Mynm R. 
Sherman; T. A'. C. — L. H. Town; Chaja. — Barney Swope; O. M. — C.eo. 
Costetlo; .\dj.— W. H. Weed; O. D.— Henry Allen'; O. G.— Seneca Curtis; 
Scrg. Maj.— Thos. P. Staley ; Q. M. Serg.— P. P. Vanorman. 

The Post has a ])resent membership of 29. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BRECKENRIDGE. 1111 

Ceimrade Win. H. \\"ee(l tells of an interesting circumstance in cnnnec- 
tiun with the enlistment of his father, W'm. Weed. In 1864 a draft had to be 
resorted to in W'heeler Township to meet the recjuirements of the govern- 
ment, and Wm. Weed happened to draw the winning number : that is, he 
was drafted. His son, James, thinking himself a better subject for a soldier's 
life, vokmteered to go in his father's place. Afterward there seems to have 
been a deficiency in the quota apportioned to Arcada Township, and a draft 
resulted in the selection of David Bailey as a victim for military honors. At 
this juncture, \A'm. \\'eed became imbued with the military spirit, so he 
enlisted as a substitute for Mr. Bailey. So James Weed and his father, \\'m. 
Weed, finally got together as members of the 14th Mich. Infantry. Wm. 
Weed was discharged later for disability, and died soon afterward. Jas. 
\\'eed served till the close of the war, as also did his brother, Wm. H. Weed, 
who was an earlier recruit. Da\id Bailey stayed at home, was elected sheriff 
that fall (1864), and served two terms. 



Woman's Relief Corps. 

Billy Cruson Relief Corps, Xo. 95, was instituted Dec. 7, 18S(), with the 
following named charter members : 

Mrs. Ella H. Histed, Mrs. Binnie L. Jewett, Mrs. May Wolverton, Miss 
Ola A. Histed, Mrs. Velma B. Skinner, Mrs. Fannie B. Palmitier, Mrs. Patty 
Dailey, Mrs. Sarah L. Kime, Mrs. Cora Hasbrook, Mrs. Catharine Wilcox, 
Mrs. Ettie A. Minnick, Mrs. L. S. Livermore, Mrs. Ursula Sweet, Mrs. Eva 
Pittenger, Mrs. Sarah R. liranian, Mrs. Genie Watson. Airs. .\nn E. Ward, 
Mrs. Mattie P. Ward. 

Present officers, 1913 : Pres. — Mrs. Emma Bodfish ; S. V. — Mrs. Julia 
Shafer; J. \'. — Mrs. Margaret Swope ; Sec. — Mrs. Jennie Breckenridge ; 
Treas. — Mrs. Lucinda Livermore: Chap. — Mrs. Addie Weed; Guard — Mrs. 
C. K. Fox ; Press Cor.— Mrs. Mary Rooks ; Pat. Inst.— Mrs. Sophia Curtis ; 
Color Bearers — Mrs. Mary Graham, Mrs. Mary Sabin, Mrs. Mary Swears, 
Mrs. .-Mice Entrekin ; I^Iusician — Mrs. Addie Weed. 



Odd Fellows. 

Breckenridge Lodge No. 162, I. O. U. F., was organized February 6, 
1888, the petitioners and first ofificers being as follows: N. G. — Neil B. Mc- 
Colluni: \'. G. — George P. Young; Rec. Sec. — John B. Sabin; Fin. Sec- 
Willis D. Perrin; Treasurer — George W. Torbert. 

The present officers are as follows: N. G. — C. A. Wolverton; \'. G. — 
Jacob Kime: Past Grand— F. C. Pernert; Rec. Sec— Fred Chapin ; Fin. 
Sec— Marshall Hopkins: Treas.— W. O. Shellington ; O. G.— George F. 
Huntoon: I. G.— John Weed; Chap.— James P. Wierman. 

The lodge has a membership of 114. 



Rebecca Degree. 

Minnehaha Rebecca Degree Lodge No. 158 was instituted Oct. 17 . 18'X3, 
witli charter members as follows: 

Mrs. Katie Slough, Mrs. Lida Oberlin, Airs. C. S. Watson, Mrs. Ella C. 
Watson, Mrs. .\lice E. Alilligan, Mrs. Mary J. Sabin, A. E. Milligan, Michael 



1112 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Slough, J. B. Sabin. Wm. Oberlin, C. S. Watson, W. O. Watson, John 
Schmidt, J. P. Robinson. 

Present officers: N. G. — Clara Kean ; \'. G. — Emma \\'ilkins: Past 
Grand — Jennie Shellington ; Rec. Sec. — Cassie Stetzler ; Fin. Sec. — Cora 
Davis; Treas. — Lula \\'hitney ; I. G. — Jennie Hopkins: O. (i. — F<1. R. 
Davis; Chap. — Sophronia Cruson. 

The lodge has 66 members. 



K. O. T. M. M. 

Peterman Tent No. 2S0 was organized May 8, 1890. The first officers 
are here given: Past Com. — H. J. Zubler ; Com. — Geo. P. Young; Lt. Com. 
—J. H. Rowe; R. K.— ]. E. Hill; F. K.— A. A. Root; Prel— Jacob Cooke; 
Phy.— R. H. H. Woland. 

Present officers, 1913: Com. — A. J. Slaughter; Lt. Com. — Elmer Weed 
R. K. and F. K.— O. H. Bailey; Phy.— L. A. Howe; Chap.— H. C. Mead 
Serg.— H. J. Zubler: M. at A.— H. M. Boneman ; 1st M. of G.— C. A. Zubler 
2nd M. of G.— A. G. Moore; Sent.— Milton Falor. 

The Tent has a membership of 46. 



F. & A. M. 

Breckenridge Lodge No. 400 was chartered Januar\- 23, 1893. First 
officers were: W. M.—\\. ( ). Watson: S. W.— Samuel \\'heeler; 1. W .— 
A. A. Root. 

Present officers: W. M. — Byron S. Watson; Sr. \\'. — Ernest Muscott : 
Ir. W. — Elmer Kean; Sec. — Henry C. Mead; Treas. — A. F. Crawford: Sr. 
"D.— L. A. Howe; Jr. D.— T. Earl Parks; Stewards— Chas. A. Zubler, Chas. 
Watson; Tyler — Russell Hastings. 

The lodge has a present membership of aliout 11.^. 



Eastern Stars. 

Breckenridge Chapter No. 323 was chartered October 15, 1903. Charter 
members: Ella \\'atson, Ella Hill, L. A. Howe, Emma Parks, G. P. Young, 
Mary Thomas, Bertha Ford, Matie Bodtish, Carrie Merrill, Alice Hopkins, 
Nellie Crawford, Mary Young, H. C. Parks, A. A. Root, Ida Sexton, .Alice 
Fish, Kate Zubler, Melvina L. Howe, W. O. Watson, Clarence Hopkins. 

Present officers: ^^'. M. — Cassie Stetzler; Asso. M. — Jessie Kean: W. 
P. — Elmer Kean ; Sec. — Eft'ie Myers ; Treas. — Alf. F. Crawford ; Cond. — 
Helen \\'aggoner ; Asso. Cond. — Frances Watson ; Chap. — Ida Sexton ; 
Adah — Maud Entrekin ; Ruth — Matie Watson ; Esther — Bertha Sexton ; 
Martha — Alice Hopkins ; Electa — Sadie Fea ; \\'arder — Carrie Pearce ; Sent. 
— Henry Mead; Marshal — Nellie Crawford; Organist — Hattie Hodge. 

The order has a membership of about 70. 



Modern Woodmen of America. 

Breckenridge Camp No. 8137 was instituted May 17, 1900. 
Present officers : Consul — H. J. Weed ; Advisor — J. M. Huff': Banker^ 
M. Partee; Clerk — J. D. Hood (clerk seven years); Escort — Milo Richards; 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— BRECKENRIDGE. 1113 

Watchman — H. M. Boneman ; Sentry — Jesse Hodge: Managers — C. G. Falor, 
Homer Weed, H. Boneman. Membership, 31. 



Royal Neighbors of America. 

Hope Camp No. 2602 was instituted May 29, 190L 

Present officers: Oracle — Jennie Muscott; Vice-Oracle — Carrie Len- 
hart; Past Oracle — Ella Parrish ; Chancellor — Ida Kime ; Recorder — Ella 
Parrish ; Receiver — Electa Partee ; Marshal — Rosa Krupka : Asst. Mar. — 
Jennie Hopkins. Present membership about 20. 



Gleaners. 

Breckenridge Arljor No. 492 was organized Sept. 28, 1900. 

Following is a list of the present officers : Ch. G. — Orel C. Kime : \'ice 
Ch. G. — Jessie A. Kean : Sec. Treas. — Frank Oberst; Chap. — Ida Kime: 
Con. — Andrew Barbour: Lecturer — Mrs. Geo. Snyder; Inner G. — Frank 
Bodfish ; Outer G. — Oral Kime. Present membership is about 103. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

Hodge Bros. — B. L. Hodge, J. E. Hodge — dealers in general hardware, 
agricultural implements, etc. Eleven years in the business. Own their 
building; double store, two-story brick and all occupied by the firm. South 
side Saginaw Street. 

Zimmerman & Son — W. H. and Walter. Dry goods, groceries and 
shoes. About a year in the business : formerly in the implement trade. 

\\atson & Son — W. O. and C. E. Watson. Double store south side 
Saginaw Street. Drugs and druggists' sundries, furniture and undertaking. 
Thirty years in business. 

Alex. Chisholm, general merchandise — dry goods, groceries, shoes, furni- 
ture, undertaking. South side Saginaw Street, west. Successor to Chisholm 
Bros, who started in trade in 1896. 

G. F. Huntoon, jeweler and engraver, successor to John Converse. In 
Alex. Stewart's brick block, south side Saginaw Street. 

Homer J. Weed deals in farm produce, provisions and feed. Buys cream 
for Swift & Co., Alma. In his own block, north side Saginaw Street. 

A. G. Moore & Co., composed of A. G. Moore and Frank C)berst. Dealers 
in builders' supplies. Planing mill in connectictn. Automobile garage in 
connection, with J. J. Swarthout as manager. 

Lemuel \\'aggoner, proprietor of a general store, in his own building, 
south side of Saginaw Street, west, has been in the business 27 years. 

P. C. Thomas, in hardware and implement business 13 years. Is in his 
own building, south side Saginaw Street. 

General merchandising by Chas. Merrill, north side Saginaw Street. 
Owns his building, and has been in the business 18 years, successor to Geo. 
A. Alderton, (Addison A. Root, manager). 

Drugs, wall paper, school supplies, etc., by E. H. Lawrence, successor 
to Horace Hudson. South side Saginaw Street, east, in Fred Hudson's 
building. 

W. B. Fox, dry goods, shoes, hats, caps, etc., south side Saginaw Street. 
in his own building. In trade five years. 



1114 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

C. A. Zubler deals in agricultural implements, south side Saginaw 
Street, west. In business 15 years in Breckenridge. 

Twu millinery stores do duty for the ladies of Breckenridge and \ icinity 
— one conducted by Mrs. Anna Sabin, the other by Mrs. P. S. Robinson : 
both on south side Saginaw Street, east. 

C. G. Falor, clothing, shoes, gents' furnishings, etc. In his own new 
Ijuilding, north side Saginaw Street. In business 15 years in Breckenridge. 

Meat market, by Ale.x. Stewart, in his new brick block, south side Sagi- 
naw .Street ; successor to Job. Sherman. 

|. I'. W'ierman operates in life antl hre insurance and in real estate, in 
H. J. Weed's block, ground floor. 

H. M. Boneman, plumbing and tin work. Installs incandescent lighting 
systems. In his own building, north side Saginaw Street. 

Harness shop and shoe repairing, Ijy Elmer Weed, imrth side .Saginaw 
Street, in his own building. 

The tonsorial business is attended to by Geo. Darland and C. A. Myers, 
both on north side Saginaw Street. Both ijroprietors do business in their 
own buildings. 

F. M. Sexton, proprietor of the meat market lately operated by job Sher- 
man, in the John Alitchell building. 

Kean Bros. — Geo. W. and FJnier Kean, lilacksmiths and general repair 
jobbers: north side Saginaw Street, cast. 

Terry Eldred operates a billiard ri om with tour tables; north side 
Saginaw Street. 

Blacksmithing by Geo. Coleman. Wagon rejjairing in connection. South 
side Saginaw Street, west. 

H. f. Zubler deals in tile, sewer jjipe, lighting systems, etc. .South side 
Saginaw Street, west. 

The Breckenridge Creamery is operated b\- Fred Eldridge and Roliert 
Van Slyke, with Fred Eldridge as manager. Well eqtiipped and doing a 
thriving business. 

The Breckenridge Hotel has Fred Smith as landlord since March, 1913. 
He is also the owner. Rates are $2 a day. Livery in connection, Lee Myers, 
manager and part owner with Fred Smith. 

Frank Bodfish is owner and manager of the big feed barn, S2 by 1.^0 feet 
in size. Auto livery in connection. Jesse \'ibber operates a horse lixery in 
connection. 

Crawford & Co. (incorporated! ])ro])rietors of the Breckenridge I^levator 
■ — Thos. Crawford, Jas. B. Crawford. .\lf. F. Crawford. Lee \\atson. Estab- 
lished in 1884 by Thos. Crawford. 

Breckenridge Hay & Feed Co. (incorporated) — Thos., J. B. and .\. F. 
Crawford, Lee Watson and Clarence Hopkins. Established in 1912; modern 
eciuipment, including stationary hay liailer. 

Two skilled and popular physicians look after the jihysical disabilities 
of the people of Breckenridge and \icinitv. Thev arc Drs. L. .\. Howe and 
W . M. Drake. 

I'. \ . Curdy is the D. L). .^. relied u])on to keep the masticators in proper 
form for arduous service. 

D. A. Curtis is the veterinary surgeon whi> answers calls for his services. 
C. P. Neff is the urbane agent of the I'cre Marquette, and Henry Dragel 

is his assistant. 

Breckenridge has sugar beet weighing stations for three beet sugar 
facto.'-ies — the factories of St. Louis, Alma and Owosso. Orin H. Bailey is 
manager for the Owosso company; John J. Miller for the St. Louis factory, 
and C. J. .Shepard for the .\lma factory. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ELM HALL. 



1115 



VILLAGE OF ELM HALL. 



One of Gratiot's Good Communities. 

The \'illage of Elm Hall lies near the iiurthwest corner of Sumner 
Township, about half and half on sections 6 and 7 ; a half mile frcmi the 
Montcalm County line, and one and a half miles south of Riverdale, the 
nearest railroad station. The first settlers there and in that vicinity were 
the Strayers and Baron Blanchard. They came in 1855, and others soon 
followed. Investigation shows that the village got its start in 1858 when the 
settlers erected a log school house, the timber used being elm. Other build- 
ings were nf the same material, and the name. I^lm Hall, was the result. 
There was much ]jine timber all along that western border of the county, 
and the lumbering business soon became a leading industry. (Ordinary 
farming activities long since took the place of lumbering, and the village — 
a nice, quiet, clean little burg — is the center of a fine farming country and 
community. 

Elm Hall ( Trapp's subdi\ision, which was the original plat J was platted 
by Jesse Trapp, November 2, 1867. It co\ered a tract of 12 blocks extending 
six blocks east and west and two north and south from Cedar Street on the 
north to Elm on the south. 





i£^_jS--m^s^BSsmi^^sma^ijsr'*-^ «^^ . 



SUMNER STREET, LOOKING SOUTH. 



r. W . Palmer's addition was platted 
the original on the scuith and contains 
original plat, extending from Pine Ri\ ei 
the east. 



lul}' 15. 1876. This addition adii>ins 
UKire than twice as much as the 
mi the west to Hastings Street on 



ELM HALL POSTOFFICE. 



I''.lm llall jjciiple and tlmse wlm were settlers within a radius of many 
miles, until the summer of 1857, got their mail from Elyton, now Alma. 
The tri]) of ten miles was a long and tedious one in those days; and many 



1116 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



had still farther to go for their mail. The establishment, therefore, of a 
postoffice at Elm Hall, August 18. 1857, was hailed with great satisfaction 
by the settlers. Baron Blanchard was the man selected for the honor — or 
"for the duty" perhaps is nearer correct — and the mail still came by way 
of Alma. However, a carrier was appointed who made periodical trips if 
the weather permitted, and the arrangement was a great improvement over 
previous conditions. Baron Blanchard continued on the job for about ten 
years, and was succeeded as follows: George J. Sly, May 15, 1867; William 
C. White, August 23, 1875; Levi Houck, May 24, 1877: A\'illiam E. Beeson. 
February 28, 1881 : Seneca Sly, July 19, 1882; John C. Rings, September 7, 
1885; Seneca Slv, April 3. 1889; George T- Butcher, Julv 8, 1893; Seneca 

Slv. hine'S, 1897; Thomas 

J. "Blair, July 8, 1907: Mrs. 

Olive F. Brooks. Februarv 

26, 1910. 

The one rural route 

from Elm Hall postoffice is 

served by Albert Mortun. 

carrier. 




ELM HALL SCHOOLS. 

Ten grades are taught 
in the Elm Hall School. 
Two teachers are employed, 
those serving at the present 
time being Wm. Jackson, 
principal, and Miss Sarah 
\on Thurn, primary. As 
shown by the half-tone en- 
graving, the school building 
is an exceptionally fine 
appearing structure. The 
board of education is con- 
stituted as follows for the 

year l''13-14: I'resitlent — J. 1!. Ilall; secretary — F. E. Clapper: treasurer — 

D. Hicks; W'm. Connor. Julius Marcy. 



ELM HALL SCHOOL BUILDING. 



HAD A NEWSPAPER. 

Elm Hall at one time had (|uite a scrumptious news])a])er. It was called 
the Corner Local, and it was founded in March, 1883, by T. F. Rogers, of 
Lakeview. In the following November Rogers sold the paper to C. C. Gil- 
more, of Elm Hall. In April. 1886, Gilmore sold to Shelley Bros., of Ionia. 
A year later Shelley Bros, moved the ])lant to Riverdale and in September, 
1887. the pai)er was discontinued for lack of sufficient support. 



'i'hc village lias three Church societies — Methodist I^pisc ijial, I'rce 
Methodist and United Brethren — and all in a fairly prosperous condition. 
Rev. A. W. Baker is the present pastor of the M. E. Church; Rev. G. W. 
Bodine ministers to the spiritual needs of the Free Methodists; Rev. E. C. 
Clajip looks after the interests of the United Brethren. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ELM HALL. 1117 



G. A. R. POST No. 158. 

Col. Ely Post No. 158, Grand Army of the Republic was organized July 
10, 1883. by Commander G. T. Brown of the Ithaca Post and 17 comrades 
of that Post. Comrades were mustered in as follows: Wm. H. Pratt, Chas. 
E. Schultz, Laf. Stevens, Geo. Rail, T. J. Blair, Ed. Wilson, Geo. W. Saun- 
ders, Michael K. Strayer, David Hill, Nat. K. Strayer, Ira B. Ellsworth, 
Baron Blanchard, Chas. A. Button, Archie Washburn, Seneca Sly, Geo. 
Douglas, John E. Booth, L. H. Dayton. Wm. A. Bradley, N. B. Bradley, H. 
\\'. Hughes, Newell Stevens, Peter Ostrander, Austin Blackmer, Arthur 
McCoy, Ed. K. Mcintosh. 

Present officers of the Post are as follows : Com. — R. Schnepp ; S. V. C. 
— C. D. Hills; J. V. C— Eber Loomis ; O. of D.— A. Wiser; O. of G.— 
Seneca Sly: Q. M. — G. Oliver; Chap. — Geo. Rockefellow ; Q. M. Serg. — 
Wm. Parks; Serg. Maj. — Seneca Sly. 

The W. R. C. No. 158 has for its present officers, the following: Pres. — 
Chloe Morton; S. V. P.— Calista Pratt; J. V. C— Belle Sly; Sec— Alice 
Butcher ; Treas. — Jennie Blair ; Chap. — Belle Parks ; Con. — Rosa Ward ; 
Asst. Con. — Bessie Winters ; Guard — Mary Billings : Press Cor. — Belle 
Parks; Color B. — Rebecca Lonmis. Agnes Carmer, \'iva Hicks, Cora Nunn. 



Sumner Lodge No. 257, F. & A. M., is a popular order, and in a flourish- 
condition. 



OTHER INTERESTS. 

The \V. H. Earle Cheese Company's factory is an important institution 
for Elm Hall and vicinity. Roy Wilkinson is the local manager. 

E. E. Hoxie & Co. conduct a general mercantile business; successors to 
the late T. J. Blair. 

Dr. J. R. Shaffer is of long standing as the proprietor of the drug store. 

D. Hicks' general store is one of the popular business institutions. 

Chas. Elliott is the skilled mechanic who operates the blacksmith and 
wood working shop. 

The first store in Elm Hall was started b}- Thos. Merrill in a log house 
that stood a little west of the T. J. Blair store. Mr. Merrill was a Saginaw 
lumberman who owned a tract of pine land in the vicinity, and he established 
the store to accommodate his workmen: and incidentallv himself, doubtless. 



1118 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



VILLAGE OF ELWELL. 



Some of Its Many Attractions. 

Elwell is an unincorporated \illage located near the southeast corner 
of .'^evilIe Township, and is a station on the Pere Marquette Railroad, four 
miles west of Alma. It dates back to the late '70s. and the railroad 
furnished the first and principal reason for its existence. It has grown into 
a thriving and important market and trading point for a large scope of fine 
agricultural territory. 

Though a station on the railroad, with a postoffice and a variety of 
business places for many years, Elwell never had an existence as a platted 
town until February 20, 1911, when, by order of the township board, a plat 
was made, and recorded in the office of the register of deeds. The township 
board was composed of Chas. E. Going, supervisor; W. j\I. Allen and D. M. 



s.:^^ 




AN ELWELL VIEW. LOOKING NORTH. 



Smith, justices of the peace; \\ in. llnrtim, clerk. The plat is on both sides 
of the section line between sections ,i.t and 35. The Pere Marcjuette Rail- 
road, running east and west on the (|uarler line, di\-ides the plat about in 
the middle. The land on which the village is located was owned by R. S. 
Miller (section 35). and Joseph Lott (section 36). In an early day J. C. 
Richards, of St. Louis, estalilished a stave mill, which was an iniijurtant 
enterprise for the settlers with an over])lus of timber. 

Ehvell's school is imt graded. ScIkhiI officers are Seely .\msbury. 
director; John R. Miller, moderatdr; 1'. C. dilister. treasurer. Mrs. Leah 
Peterman wields the rod at the sclincil house. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ELWELL. 



1119 



McLACHLAN. 




DR. CHAS. 



McLACHLAN. 



Dr. Charles H. AIcLachlan, of Elwell, wliere lie has been Incated ami 
in the active practice of his profession 30 years, was born December 16, 
1843. in the Township of D(iwnie, County of Perth, Ontario. His father was 

Alexander McLachlan, born in the \'illage of 
Johnstone, Renfrewshire. Scotland, in 1818. 
died in Orangeville, Ontario, March 20. 1896. 
His father and mother, grandparents of Dr. 
McLachlan. were Charles and Jane (Suther- 
land) McLachlan. Dr. J^IcLaclilan's mother 
was Clamina McLachlan, daughter of Daniel 
and Mary (McDonald) ^IcLachlan. She was 
born in Isle of Skye. Scotland, in 1822. and 
died September 5, 1907. in the X'illage of 
Orangeville, Ontario. 

Children born to Alexander and Clamina 
McLachlan, brothers and sisters of Dr. 
Charles McLachlan, were Jane, Mary. Eliza- 
beth, Anna, Margaret, Daniel, Malcolm, John, 
William and Alexander, all b n r n in the 
Township of Erin. County of Wellington, 
Ontario. 

Dr. McLachlan was married in Alba. 
Pennsylvania. February 11, 1871, to Miss 
Sarah E. Peters, who was born in East Troy, Bradford Countv. Pennsylvania, 
July 16, 1851. She is the daughter of Comfort and Martha (Winnie) Peters, 
the former born in Springfield, Massachusetts, tlie latter Itorn in ( Icrniany. 
Their other children — all born in East Troy 
— were (Trin. Henry. Miranda. Anna and 
Laura. 

Dr. McLachlan came to Gratiot County 
February 13, 1883. locating in Elwell where 
he has ever since resided, engaged in his pro- 
fession, and where he has built up an ex- 
cellent and constantl}- increasing practice. 
In the course of years his methods of treat- 
ment were so successful and became sr, 
po]nilar that he felt justified in erecting a 
sanitarium building, the better to serve his 
patrons and apply his treatment. The build- 
ing was of wood, and two stories, and for a 
time was sufficient in size ; but it became 
necessary in a few years to secure larger 
accommodations for his increasing business. 
Action followed closely on the decision to 
build, and in 1908 a large and commodious 
two-story, cobble-stone building was erected 
adjoining the first structure, the two combined and well supplied w itli \arious 
and sundry appliances for the treatment of his patients, constituting an 
establishment surpassed by few sanitariums even in cities of manv thousand 
population. 

All diseases are treated, a specialty being made of chronic troubles, 
rheumatism, nerve and skin diseases. The physical and physiological methods 




McLACHLAN. 



1120 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

eiTiplo_ved are electricity, hot air and electric cabinets, Minnin-Ray, X-Ray, 
Fen.son-Ray and massage. A steam power plant and a dynamo in connection 
furnish the electrical forces necessary for treatment along the lines enumer- 
ated. Many patients are treated, and with results highly satisfactory. 

Three children have come to the union of Dr. McLachlan and wife, their 
names an birthdates as follows : Clamina, born in East Troy, Pennsylvania, 
June 16, 1873; William, born in East Troy, July 18, 1875; John, born in 
East Troy, April 20, 1878. Clamina was married to Isaac Fitch Ililsinger, 
at Elwell, September 10. 1895. They now reside at St. Louis, taking advan- 
tage of the superior facilities in that city for the education of their children, 
three in number, namelv — Harold, born July 20, 1897; Dorothy, born 
.August 17, 1902; Donald' Cameron, born May '24, 1906; all born in h'.Iwell. 
The daughter, Dorothy, died September 11, 1912. 

Dr. McLachlan is a Democrat in politics, and is not backward in letting 
it be known as occasion seems to demand or even suggest. .\ man of 
positive convictions and perfect frankness, always ready to take an advanced 
position in behalf of any cause or proposition that he believes to be right. 
He is a member of the Order of Odd Fellows and of the Masonic Order. 
Mrs. McLachlan, freely conceded by the Doctor to be "the best man of the 
two", is a valued member of the Rebeccas. 



THE BANK OF ELWELL. 

"Safety, Secrecy, Courtesy, .'^c-curitx ", is the very comprehensive and 
comforting motto of the Elwell I'.ank, located in the Village of Elwell. A 
banking institution of any size, in anv town large or small, with a motto or 
rule of action of that kind ought to be a valuable addition to the business 
conveniences of the community- And the F>ank of Elwell seems to fill the 
conditions. 

The bank was established in the fall of 1911, commencing actual busi- 
ness on November 21st, of that year. The bank is a private institution, the 
co-partnership which organized it being composed of G. H. Slocum, of 
Detroit; J. M. Ealy, of Caro, Mich., and John R. Hudson, of Middleton, 
this county. G. H. Slocum is president, the other two are vice-presidents. 
The cashier is Paul C. Colister, formerly of Laingsburg, Mich., where he 
was for five years district overseer of the Order of Gleaners. 

The firm announces a responsibility for $100,000. The gentlemen form- 
ing the company are also the ])roprietors of the banking institutions of 
Middleton, this county, and of Butternut, Montcalm County. 

The bank has its quarters in the cement block erected and owned by 
I. P. Taylor, east side of Main Street. The rooms are commodious and 
conveniently arranged. The vault would seem to be a discouraging propo- 
sition to anyone desiring to enter outside of business hours, and without 
the kej' ; two feet of solid concrete at front, rear, sides and ceiling, and 
five feet underneath. A safe of modern construction adds to the safeguards, 
and a safety deposit cabinet is a much a|)preciated convenience for the use 
of depositors. 

The bank offers inducements of four per cent, semi-annual interest if left 
three months or more, in addition to the element of safety assured. That 
the bank is a great convenience to Elwell and vicinity has already been amply 
])ro\en. and is not subject to doubt. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ELWELL. 



1121 




^""^^ 



MILLER. 

Few men in Gratiot County, particularly in the northern part, are better 
known than Robert S. Miller (now deceased), farmer and man of aiifairs 
at the \'illag'e of Elwell, where for 35 years he was interested in the 

prosperity of the county at large and of his 
! locality in particular. He always took a 

^ leading part in all endeavors for the up- 

building of his home town and for the hap- 
piness and prosperity of his townsmen. 

Robert S. Miller was born in County 
Monaghan, Ireland, January 22, 1840. His 
father was a British soldier and died in his 
country's service in the East Indies. His 
mother, coming to America, was married in 
New York City to Samuel Lynn. They had 
two children — Samuel Lynn, who lives in 
Tuscola County, Mich., and Mary (Lynn) 
Sleeth, who lives in Milford, Oakland County, 
Mich. Mrs. Lynn, the mother, died in Tus- 
cola County in 1875. Samuel Lynn, Sr., 
died in Tuscola County in 1902. 

Quoting from a sketch : When nine years 
old, Robert S. Miller came to America with 
ROBERT s. MILLER. ^is uucle, John Miller, and for a short time 

li\ed with him in New York City, afterward going to Paterson, N. J., where 
he resided with his mother about a year, leaving to work on a "farm near 
Paterson three years. The next few years he traveled quite extensively, and 
was employed at various avocations — one year 
in a harness factory, New York City : two 
years at farm labor in Oakland County, Mich.; 
two years on a new farm in Shiawassee Coun- 
ty, Mich., and two years in Lake County, 
Ohio. He then went to County Lambton, 
Canada, where he worked in the oil fields for 
about two and a half years, at the end of 
which time he returned to Lake County, Ohio, 
and shortly after went to the oil regions of 
Pennsylvania. After a period of about three 
years he again returned to Lake County. Ohio, 
and was engaged se^•eral years in railroading. 
Leaving this occupation Mr. Miller located in 
Tuscola County, Mich., where he engaged in 
farming for a time, and then returned to Ohic, 
living in Hancock County, and engaging again 
in railroading. 

In 1878 Mr. JMiller located in the Town- 
ship of Seville, this county, settling on a farm '^''S. r. s. miller. 
where now the Village of Elwell is located. Here, in the improvement and 
cultivation of his farm he was chiefly engaged up to the time of his death. 
Elwell is a thriving little village, a station on the Fere Marquette Rail- 
road, and Mr. Miller has the distinction of having been its founder. He was a 
Republican in politics. In 1879 he was chosen township clerk of Seville, and 
he served nine years as justice of the peace. His official services were always 
entirely satisfactory to his constituents. He served six years as station agent 
at Elwell, and was postmaster several years. 




1122 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mr. Miller was married in Lake Count}', Ohio, December 31, 1861, to 
Miss Mary Hutchins. daughter of P. R. and Alargaret Hutchins. Her father 
was born in the State of New York in 1799, and died in Bethany Township, 
Gratiot County, in 1880. Her mother was a native of Chautauqua County. 
N. Y.. and died in Seville Township, Gratiot County, in 1902. Mrs. Mary 
(Hutchins) Miller was born in Ohio, August 5, 1843. one of a family of three 
children. The others were Elizabeth and Catharine. 

Mr. and Mrs. Miller were the parents of a son, John K. Miller, burn 
August 12, 1863, in Lake County, Ohio. He was married January 30, 1886, 
to Lillian Corl, daughter of Henry and Sarah Corl, of Seville. She was born 
in Canfield, Mahoning County, Ohio, Octoljer 23, 1867. They have a daugh- 
ter — Hazel — born October 27. 1893, and she was married Nov. 24, 1911. to 
Hugh W. Johnson, scjn of Alatthew and Laura ( Butterfield) Johnson, of Pine 
River Township. Hugh and Hazel Johnson are farmers of Sumner Town- 
ship, near Elwell. John R. Miller and wife together with the mother, Mrs. 
Robert S. Miller, reside on the home farm at Elwell. 

The death of Robert S. Miller came cjuite suddenly at his home. ( )ctiiber 
10, 1912, and it came as a shock to his hosts of friends throughout the county. 
He was a man of intellect and thought and was possessed of superior ability 
as a public speaker. In his religious views he was very, very lil^eral, holding 
that the entire scheme and theory of the creation, together with the fall and 
redemptidu of man as portrayed in the Scriptures, is but a myth, and not 
entitled to serious consideration by intelligent mortals. His funeral was con- 
ducted by the Masonic Order of which he had been an active member : burial 
in the Pritchard cemeterv. near I^lwell. 



LATHROP. 

Roswell J. Lathrop, a prcuninent resident of the little Xilla^e of Elwell. 
Gratiot County, was born in Oxford. Oakland County. Mich., May 2fi. 1831, 
Mis father was Josiah F. Lathrop and his paternal grandfather was Roswell 
Lathrop, a native of New England. Josiah F. Lathrop was born in Li\- 
ingston County, N. Y., December 28, 1823. His wife, mother of our subject, 
was Emily H. Rice, descended from ^ilassachusetts stock and born in Genesee 
County, X. Y., November 12. 1829. Her grandfather was ca])tured by the 
Indians when Init a small lad, at the same time that all the other members 
of his family, including his father and mother, were massacred by the savages. 
The lad was kept in ca])tivity for eight years, finally making his escape at 
the great risk of being caught and murdered. 

Josiah F. Lathni]) and Emily H. Rice were married at ()rii)n. Mich.. 
May 6, 1848. Their children were Hiram T., Roswell ].. Lizzie .\. and Joseph. 
The two last named were twins. Hiram and Joseph died in infancy, and 
Lizzie died October 29, 1885, aged 30 years. Josiah F. Lathrop. the father, 
died in Saginaw, ( )ctober 18, 1874. The mother, Emily H. Lathrop, reside^ 
with her children. Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Lathrop, at Elwell, aged 84 years. 

Roswell J. Lathrop was married .August 28, 1881, at .\lma, Mich., to 
Miss 01i\e L. Madden, daughter of John P. and Phebe E. (Ingraham) 
Madden. She was born in Riley, Clinton County, Mich., .August 20, 1863. 
Mer father. John P. Madden, who was a well-known and highly esteemed 
citizen of Gratiot for many years, was born in Ploomfield Center. Oakland 
County, Mich.. February 3, 1842, and died at St. Lcniis, this county, .\ugnst 
17, 1901. Her mother, Phebe E. (Ingraham) Madden, who was married 
to Inlin P, Madden, in Rilcv. Mich.. Alarch 2''. 18fd. was born in ^'ate•i 



BY CITIES AND \"ILLAGES— ELWELL. 1123 

Comity, X. 'N'., September 18. 184^. Ik-sides Olive L., their chi'tlren were 
William A., Ijorn June 2, 1866; Albert Al., born January 7. 1870: lunest A., 
born August 8. 1874; Ray A., born January 6. 1877. William A. Madden 
resides at Port Huron where he is division engineer for the P. M. Railroad. 
Albert M. Madden died September 19, 1886. Ernest .-K. ^Madden is a resident 
of St. Louis, this county. A\here he is employed in the freight office of the 
P. M. Railroad. Ray A. Madden lives in .\lma and is an engineer on the 
P. M. Kailrciad. The luother. Mrs. John P. Madden, resides at St. Lciuis. 

Roswell J. Lathrop and his wife. ( )live L. (Madden) Lathrop, the 
]jrincipal subjects of this family sketch, are the jjarents of one child, Nettie 
15., who was born in Ehvell, April 21, 1882. She was married October \5, 
1902, to Marlie Slingluflf. They are engaged in mercantile trade at Elwell. 
and Mr. SlingluiT is also Elwell's popular and efficient postmaster. A 
daughter. Dorris L., was born to them September 22, 1904. Mr. and Mrs. 
Slingluff are both graduates of Alma High School, the former in the class 
of VW. the latter with the class of 1901. 

Mr. lathrop. our subject, came to Cratint in 1861, settling on section 2, 
Sumner Tdwnship. There he li\-ed until 1872. engaged in farming and him- 
hering. In the last mentioned year he removed to Saginaw and remained 
in that city six years, employed in various capacities in the lumbering 
industry. Then he returned to Gratiot, taking up his residence at Elwell, 
the place that since that time has been his home. Since his residence there 
he has been actively engaged in various ways — farming, merchandising and 
building. He was postmaster for six years, and is now serving as assistant 
under his son-in-law. Postmaster Slinglufif. 

Mr. Lathrop takes commendable pride in exhibiting to his friends a 
document which came to him from the managers of the World's Columbian 
Ex])osition at Chicago. It is a finel}- engraved Diploma of Honorable Alen- 
tion from the Committee on Awards, for the part he took in organizing, 
setting up and managing the Michigan Outdoor Forestry Exhibit. The 
exhilut represented a Michigan lumber camp, with all its details of log 
Iniildings, sleds, logs, etc.. supplemented and embellished with a gang of 
woodsmen accoutred and ecpiipped in the fashion so familiar to the old 
settlers of Gratiot. The main building was purchased after the close of the 
fair by Geo. A\'. Childs, the great publisher of Philadelphia, and Mr. Lathrop 
was employed by Mr. Childs to manage and superintend the removal of 
the structure, and its re-establishment at his home in Philadelphia. 

Mr. and Mrs. Lathrop are now enjoying the rewards of their hard 
lab<irs. pleasantly located in their home town — Elwell. contentedly and grate- 
fully secure in the respect and cnnhdence of their many friends. 



POSTOFFICE. 

Elwell's first postmaster was (ieorge O. .\dams. appointed .\pril 1.^, 1880. 
Robert S. Miller followed, December 11, 1880; l?enjamin D. .\ckmoodv. June 
8. 1881 ; George O. Adams. June 10. 1881 ; Benjamin D. Ackmoody, Jan- 
uar\- 9, 1882; Charles Phelps. September 7, 188.T ; Irving L. Fleming, .\pril 
1. 1889; Thomas T- Clarton. Mav 16. 1890; Emilv H. Phelos. Mav 13, 1893: 
Irving !•:. Chapman, Julv 12, 1894; Robert S. Miller, October 23, 18,97 ; Ros- 
well J. Lathrop, May 20. 1901; Marlie Slinglufl-". June 7. 1907. The last- 
named is the present incumbent, and he is ably assisted t)v father-in-law 
R. J. Lathrop. 



1124 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



From Elwell two rural carriers are sent out. Route Xo. 1 has Henry 
Sheridan Romine as carrier. Route Xo. 2 is operated by Marion B. Fisher. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



I. O. O. F. 



Elwell Lodge Xo. 552, Independent (Jrder of Odd Fellows, was insti- 
tuted September 26, 1909, with charter members as follows : Wm. L. Hutch- 
inson, Alex. E. Miller, Frank E. French, Glenn L. Smith, Geo. Dalymple, 
E. E. Hufif, Chas. H. Taylor, C. E. Slingluff, Chas. McLachlan. J. E. Morgan, 
Geo. W. Dick, Peter Dalymple. 

Present officers : X. G. — I^-ank E. French. Sr. ; Treas. — Wm. L. Hutch- 
insiMi: F. S. — H. S. Romine. 



Rebeccas. 

Oriole Rebecca Lodge Xo. 360, was instituted March 22, 1911. with 
charter members as follows: Emma D. French, Clara Layman, (Jli\e Cuher, 
Mary Dick, Pearl Smith, Audrey Layman, Frank E. French. 

Present officers: N, G. — Mrs. Allen Sadler; V. G. — Mrs. Geo. Sande! : 
R. S.— Mrs. P. C. Colister; Treas.— Chas. Medler. 



K. O. T. M. M. 

ICKvell Tent Xo. 766 of the Modern Maccabees was chartered December 
31. 1892. starting out with the following list of charter members and first 
oft'icers : Past Com. — E. R. Knapp ; Com. — Chas. McLachlan ; Lt. Com. — 
F. E. French; R. K.— J. R. Miller; F. K.— H. H. Tinkham ; Prel.— W. T. 
Clark; Phy. — Chas. McLachlan; Sergeant — Geo. Dick; M. at .\. — Isaac 
Campbell; "ist M. of G.— D. F. Abbott; 2nd M. of G.— .Adelbcrt .\nderson ; 
Sent.— A. R. Tipton ; Pick.— \\\ Pritchard. 

Present officers: Com. — Jolm R. Miller; Lt. Com. — Felix h^ea ; F. K. 
and R. K.— P.. A. Worthin--. 



L. O. T. M. M. 

ElwelTs Smiley Hive, No. 228, Ladies of the Modern Maccabees set out 
with first officers as follows : Past Com. — Lottie Knapp ; Com. — Marv E. 
Miller; Lt. Com.— Emma D. French; R. K.— Lillie E. Miller; F. K.— 
Olive L. Lathrop; Chap. — Belle E. Tinkham; Ser. — Viola H. Phelps; M. at 
.\.— Melita Medler; Sent.— Sarah E. McLachlan; Pick.— Dora A. Dick. 

Present officers : Com. — Mrs. Olive Culver ; Lt. Com. — Mrs. Lavilla 
Xelson; R. K.— Mrs. Lillie E. Miller; F. K._01ive L. Lathrop. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— ELWELL. 1125 

PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

The Ehvell Elevator Co. is composed of I. F. Hilsinger, president; Win. 
L. Hutchinson, vice-president; P. C. Colister, sec.-treas. ; Wm. Schiff, Geo. 
Sandel. Manager, Wm. Johnson. 

A cheese factory has Harry Eldridge as manager. 

Dr. Chas. H. McLachlan's Sanitarium is Elwell's most important busi- 
ness institution. A large cobble-stone building. Electrical and other appli- 
ances for the treatment of chronic diseases. (See his sketch.) 

The Hilsinger Mercantile Co., incorporated, has I. F. Hilsinger, Mrs. I. 
F. Hilsinger, R. D. Olmstead, Mrs. Olmstead, as its stockholders. Business 
established 25 years ago by I. F. Hilsinger. Incorporated in 1907. Depart- 
ment store. 

Marlie Slingluff, general stiire, in R. J. Lathrop's new cement block 
building. Ten years in business. 

W. C. Pugsley, general hardware and implements. In his own cement 
block, erected in 1911. In business here 15 years. 

I. P. Taylor, drugs and sundries. In business here 20 years. In his own 
cement block, built in 1910. 

Elwell Telephone Co., incorporated. Pres. — I. F. Hilsinger ; Sec.-Treas. 
— John Rockefellow ; Manager — John W. Morton. Connected with Bell long 
distance. In Pugsley Block. 

Millinery, by Mrs. Pearl Alathewson, at her residence. Four years in 
business. 

Ed. Mathewson, meat market. In business four years, successor to 
Ernest Logic. 

Blacksmithing by Edward A. Owens in I{d. Mathews' building. 

Chas. Kelly, barber, three years here; in R. J. Lathrop"s building. 

Photograph gallery, John Freed, proprietor. 

In an issue of the Elm Hall Corner Local in 1883, this is said of Elwell : 
"At present there are in trade the Phelps Bros, who carry about $3,000 in 
stock — general merchandise. They were formerly farmers in Sumner Town- 
ship. They purchased their first stock of R. S. Miller. B. D. Ackmoody, 
also, was a Sumner farmer ; in trade here, keeping dry goods, groceries and 
drugs. R. S. Miller is running the stave mill of J. C. Richards. D. Hilsinger 
owns and manages the Elwell Hotel. There are two physicians — Dr. E. 
Brewster and Dr. C. H. McLachlan. Elwell supports the best band in the 
county." 



1126 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



FOREST HILL. 



How It Originated What It Is. 

Forest Hill is indebted for its name to the postoft'ice now and for many 
years located there. The Forest Hill postoffice was first established in 
1857 and was located at the residence of Rev. Elisha H. Rrooks. on section 
1 of Pine River Township. Mr. lirooks was the first postmaster. The office 
was afterward moved to the residence of the pioneer who hapijened to have 
the most eligible location, or who had the best backing for the appointment. 
Instead of "backing", it is sometimes called "pull." Rut this is a digression. 
Elisha H. Brooks, the original postmaster of Forest Hill was appointed 
February 24. 1857. Following him came — Amasa Packard. June 17, 18.59; 
Edward R. White. September 22. 1854; Joshua X. Robinson, December 11, 
1866; Mrs. Julia A. Robin.son, .August 22. 1872; Henrv W. Sandall. [anuarv 
14. 1874: Albert Herald. July 12, 1875; James J. Kellv, .\pril li, 18Sl'; 
Daniel H. Hill. October 20, 1881; Leavitt E. Camfield, Januarv 11, 1883; 
Herbert X. Robinson. Mav 17. 1887; Eugene C. Owen, October 29, 1889; 




MAIN STREET, LOOKING EAST. 

?^lvn.ii F. Hull. March 15. 1894; Cage W'-nd. March 2S, IS'IS; Ivlward W. 
! hillips. May 4, 1909; I.croy IS. Leonard. May 5, I'HO; and Mr. Leonard 
is still serving the people. 

h'orest Hill is a small hamlet or burg, and, of cour>e. is unincorpi iratcd. 
It has a population within what may ])lausibly Ije called its limits, running 
to 50 or 75 people. It is a signal station on the .\nn .\rbor Railroad, four 
miles north of .\lma. .\ good little trading and shipping point with a good 
elevator, a general store, two grocery concerns and an establishment which 
sells hardware, implements and autos. .\ blacksmith .shop and a church 
Iniilding, (Christian), and a town hall building constitute the balance of the 
]nil)lic or business places. The hamlet is located in part on the Hon. Silas 
.Moody homestead, and Mr. Mood\- max be considered as the father of tlie 
town, if its paternity is limited t<i one. and certainly is one of the ])rincipal 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— FOREST HILL. 



1127 



fathers, at any rate. "Caoe" \\'o(i(l has been upon tlie scene manv vears. 
M. L. Perrigo. L. E. Camfield, L. 1'.. Leimard and ntliers, are among those 
who have been residents several years and are leading citizens, the last- 
mentioned being postmaster at this time. Others of the earlier residents 
were Joshua X. Robinson, Amasa I'ackard, H. N. Robinson, Rev. Orin Gates, 
Ed. Creech: John W. Doane. 11. W. Sandall, Thomas Courier and John Lan- 
shaw were not far away, and they and se\-eral others were classed as 
citizens of Forest Hill. Jehu E. Parkinson was a mile north, and at one 
time set up for himself and for a time had a little station at his place called 
Parkinson, and had a postofFice for about the same length of time. I'.ut 
station and postofifice have long been nothing but a memory. And ]ehu 
himself was gathered tci his fathers, lo, manv years ago; probablv 25 
years ago. 

The records in the office of the register of deeds show that some terri- 
tory on sections 8, 9, 16 and 17, Pine River, the corners at which Forest 
Hill is located, was platted by Ellen M. Moody and Orin Gates, the Moody 
portion being on the north side of the section line. 

School facilities of Forest Hill are nothing better or 
common district type. The burg forms a part of district 
school house located a mile east. 

A Christian societ\- was formed here in pioneer days, 
ministers was Rev. William Moody, father of Silas Moody. 



N. 



jrse than the 
1. 3, with the 



One of its early 
George H. Carl, 




CHRISTIAN CHURCH. 

H. E. Rosell and Floyd Leland ha\ e officiated as preachers here, the latter's 
ministry continuing up to July, 1913, when he resigned and moved away. 
The church edifice was erected in 1897: a very credital)le house of worshij). 

Pine River elections are held at P'nrest Hill, the town hall Iniilding 
iiaving been erected in 1897. 

The village is surrounded by fertile land and fine farms, with Imildings 
to match. The face of the country is gently rolling, and partly on this 
account this section of the county was among the earliest to be settled up. 
Some of the most prominent of the early settlers of the county had their 
tents pitched in Pine River in the vicinity of Forest Hill. They chose well 
at the time, and their descendants and successors have no reason to be dis- 
contented, nor envious of any other portion of the county. 



1128 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



BIOGRAPHICAL. 



MOODY. 

The subject of this sketch was born in Chatham. Medina County, Ohio, 
May 30, 1839. He was the eldest of a family of seven brothers and sisters, 
children of William and Maria (Ross) Moody, who were married .\ugust 

29, 1838, in Lafayette, Aledina County, Ohio, by Alanson Wilcox. 

Wm. Moody, the father was born August 29, 1810, in Bosquine, New 
Hampshire. He was the eldest of eight children of Ebenezer and Lucy 
(Wood) Moody, of Berkshire County, Alass. The original of the Moodys 
as now known was Wm. Moody who came from England in the year 1634. 
Ebenezer and Lucy (Wood) Moody were of the sixth generation counting 
from him, and Silas Moody, our subject, is of the eighth generation from 
this original Wm. Moody. 

Maria (Ross) Moody, the mother of our subject, was born November 

30, 1817, in Vermont, on the east side of the Green Mountains. She was 
the eldest of twelve children. Her mother died when she and a brother were 
small, and Daniel Ross, her father, who was born about 1780 in Vermont, 
married Susannah Whitcomb. To this union were born si.x boys and four 
girls. The familv came by team from A'ermont to Lafayette, Ohio, where 
the father and boys built a sawmill, run by water, and sawed lumber for 
numerous buildings on a large farm at this place. He also gave his son 
William, father of our subject, lumljer to build a barn, and wheat and other 
things to keep the growing family growing. William Moody was a Disciple 
preacher and organized a church in Lafayette, Ohio, where he preached 
twenty-five years for very little pay. He also preached in Royalton, a few 
miles from Cleveland, the work taking him away from home nearly half of 
the time. This left the subject of this sketch with many responsibilities in 
helping his mother carry on the varied operations in connection with the 
farm. Among other things he helped to make maple sugar, and at the early 
age of seven years lie drove a pair of steers to gather the sap, and assisted 
his mother in boiling it and making the sugar. 

Wm. Moody was not only a preacher but was called into debates with 
Mormons who were numerous at that time. He also did liattle with the 
.Spiritualists, preached a large number of funeral sermons, and, in fact, never 
missed an opportunity to sow seeds of truth. He was so familiar with the 
scriptures that no one could quote scripture wrong without being corrected 
by him. He grubbed and turnpiked some of the streets of Cleveland in his 
early life, when those streets were but a forest. He came to Forest Hill. 
Gratiot County, where the subject of this sketch had taken one and one- 
half miles of road to build, and showed Silas how to pull out a large number 
of stumps, and other work connected with the job. 

.\fter selling the old farm in Lafayette., Ohio, Wm. Moody and his wife 
removed to Forest Hill where Silas built them a home near his own. and 
where thev lived some 20 years. The mother died May 27, 1896, and the 
father in February, 1808. TTc had preached 63 years of his life. They rest in 
St. Louis Cemetery. 

Solon D. bloody, brother of Silas, was born in Chatham. Ohio, May 21, 
1840. He married Josephine V. Robinson, May 10, 1860, in Chatham. He 
enlisted in the army in .\pril, 1862, in Co. B, 42nd Ohio, and was killed the 
same vear. 




HON. SILAS MCODY. 




MRS. SILAS MOODY. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— FOREST HILL. 1133 



Geo. A. Moody, another brother, was born May 17, 1842. At the age of 
19 he enlisted in Co. B, 42nd Ohio, Garfield's regiment. He was six feet 
four inches tall, broad-shouldered, and a very strong, active man. He was 
wounded at the siege of Vicksburg, and died from the effects of his wounds. 
He was unmarried. 

Mary Maria Moody, a sister, was born in Chatham, April 7. 1846. She 
was married in Homer, Ohio, to Charles Judson, May 8, 1866. They moved 
to Ottowa County, Mich., near Cooperville. She is the mother of twelve 
children, nine of whom are living. She still manages the farm, her husband 
being deceased. 

Hattie L. Mood}", another sister, born September 18. 1848, was married 
in 1887 to John L. McCurdy, at Forest Hill. They had one child, Ethel. 

Henry W. Moody, another brother, was born at Chatham, Ohio, January 
5, 1854. He married Ida Florence, daughter of Geo. C. and Lydia (Corlton) 
Buchanan. They had two children — a son and daughter, who are now in 
California. 

John Ebenezer Moody, another brother, was born December 14. 1856, in 
Chatham. He was married October 28, 1880, to Josephine Hortense. 
daughter of Farnum and Calista (Garlock) Gibbs, of Brunswick, Ohio. 
They have two sons — Claude William Moody, and Ray Gibbs Moody, the 
former born December 5, 1882, at Lafayette, Ohio ; married February 14. 
1908, at .\kron, to Althea Partridge, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. James P. 
Boyd; the latter — Ray Gibbs Moody — born September 19. 1891, at Lafayette. 
These brothers are now residents of Cleveland, proprietors of an auto supply 
store. 

Silas Moody was married April 6, 1861, in the Congregational Church 
at Chatham, Ohio, to Ellen Maria, daughter of Luther and Hannah (Jack- 
son) Clapp, of Chatham. Luther Clapp was born in Chesterfield, Mass., 
January 20, 1813. He was married to Hannah Jackson, August 31, 1837. 
She was born February 25, 1817, in Mass. They came to Chatham when the 
country was a wilderness, and like all pioneers, had to endure many hard- 
ships. 

Carrie K. Clapp, a sister of Mrs. Moody, was born May 21, 1839, in 
Chatham. She married Jonathan M. Beach, who shortly afterward enlisted 
in Co. B, 42nd Ohio Vols. To them were born two boys and three girls. 
The two sons, \\'illie and Harry, of Chatham, and Edith White, of Medina, 
still remain. Louie and Hattie are dead. 

Adelaide, another sister of Mrs. Moody, was born December 29, 1848, 
and was married to Bunyan Whitney, of Chatham. Thev have two sons, 
Dr. Eddie \\'hitney, of Baltimore, and Mertie L. W'hitney, of Chatham. 

Dyer .\. Clapp, brother of Mrs. Moody was born May 9. 1854, in Chat- 
ham, and owns the farm on which he was born. He married Cora Damon, 
of Chatham. To them were born two sons and four daughters — Gerald, 
Roldin, Gladys, Hannah, Carrie and Dorothy; all unmarried. 

The children born to Silas and Ellen M. Moody are as follows: Arthur 
Newton, born at Forest Hill, Mich., August 29, 1862, died .September 19, 
1862. George A. Moody, born January 16. 1866, at Forest Hill; attended 
the common schools and later the high school at St. Louis, after which he 
taught two years. He was married to Clara Rock, December 22, 1886. He 
was treasurer of Highland Township, Osceola County, Mich., and served 
eight years as United States postal clerk, operating mostly on the Ann .Vrbor 
Railroad. He is now farming and lumbering at Park Lake, Mich. Four 
children were born to George and Clara Moodv — Mav Ellen, born October 
2, 1887, at Forest Hill; Roy Sherman, born June 26'^ 1890; Edith Esther, 



1134 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

born August 5. 1893. at Park Lake, Mich.; Eben Bovnton Moodv, March 3. 
1897. The wife, Clara (Rock) Moody, died Xoveniber 21. 1900. Geo. A. 
Moody married (second) Eva Sheriff, of Frankfort. Mich., .\pril 26. l'-02. 
They took a weddinn; trip to California. Their children are — Harold. l)orn 
October 31. 190.=;. at I'ark Lake; Carroll, horn June 3. 1' 07. die.l June. L'OS. 
at Park Lake. 

Ira C. Moody, second living son of Silas and Ellen .\I. Moody, was born 
April 11, 1867, at Forest Hill; He attended the common schools, and later 
.\lnia Ct)llege. He is a farmer and stock raiser. He was married Septemlier 
22, 1887, to Mattie Campbell, of Forest Hill. They reside on the old farm 
cleared by the subject of this sketch. They have one son, Willie, Ijorn 
June 22. 1888, at Forest Hill. He resides with his parents. 

Edith Carrie, only daughter of Silas and Ellen Moodv was liorn .\ovem- 
ber 19. 1869, and died Jul\^ 27, 1870. 

.Silas Moody has been an energetic and aggressixe citizen all his life. In 
his youth he rendered \alual)le service on the farm. .\t the age of 17 he 
attended the high school in Chatliam. Ohio. Then he followed teaching in 
the winters, working on the farm sunnners until 1861. when he and his wife 
came to their present home, at that time a wilderness tract. To get there 
required si.x days from their Ohio home. They came part of the way by 
rail to St. Johns, thence to Forest Hill with two teams. .\ \\\\(] "80" was 
soon bought and the making of a home commenced. .Veres were added till a 
homestead of 320 acres was secured : a wild and heavily timbered tract at 
first but now transformed into one of the finest farms in Gratiot County. 
Mr. Moody also owns a tract of hcavih- timbered land in Osceola Count), 
at Park Lake. 

Besides his energetic life as a farmer, Mr. Moody has taken an active part 
in social and educational matters. He was superintendent of the Discijdc 
Sunday school 25 years continuously. .A.lsb taught writing and singing 
schools and in various other ways has done his part for the best interests of 
society. Soon after his arri\al in Pine River Township. V. M. Badger, the 
township clerk, went to war, and Mr. Moody was appointed to the result- 
ing vacancy, and was also elected township clerk the next spring. In the 
fall of 1892 he was elected to rejjresent Gratiot in the state legislature, 
filling the position with his usual ability and energy. One of the most im- 
portant pieces of legislation in the session of which he was a member was 
the act raising the test for illuminating oils from 'IS to 120 degrees: a 
rate that has prevailed ever since. This bill was ably championed by Mr. 
Moody, and the credit is his, mainly, for the passage of the measure. 

Mr. Moody's connection with the Gratiot County .Vgricultural Society 
in an ofificial capacity was continuous for a period of 2S years or more, and 
much of its past success was due to his persistent efforts. He has lor 
man}- years been one of the most important lousiness factors at Forest Hill. 
He was for 14 years the elTicient agent at that place for the .\nn .\rbor 
Railroad and has been instrumental in organizing many e.xcursions; ami a 
\-cr\- popular agent in carr^'ing them through to a successful issue. 

Mr. Moody tells interestingly of many amusing incidents of his early 
experiences in pioneer life. To menticm only one in closini: : IK- had a 

yoke of oxen that he could use single or douhle. and Mrs. M 1\ could 

handle them as well as he. They would go "logging" for neighbors, and 
when the day's work was done they would unyoke the o.xen and he and his 
wife would each mount an ox and ride home. Mr. Moody engaged quite 
extensively in buying and breaking steers to work, sometimes l)reaking as 
many as three yoke of steers at a time. He can count up as many as 40 pairs 
of steers that he has broken to work. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— FOREST HILL. 1135 

To have been able td cluse this sketch withe JUt the melanchnly (hity of 
chronicling the death nf Mrs. Mondy would lia\e l)een very gratif_\ing to 
the writer. Mrs. Ellen AI. Mdndy. wife nf Ibm. Silas ^Moody. passed away 
at her home in Forest Mill, June 4. 1''13. after an illness of several months. 
She and Mr. Moody took a trip to California the previous autumn with the 
view of staying through the winter, but on account of Mrs. Moody's failing 
health they returned before spring to the old home, where, after a few months 
of suffering and gradual decline, she passed away, entering into rest. She 
was a woman possessed of a lovely character, a very superior mind, and in 
every way was a worthy wife, mother and member of society. 

This sketch may be fittingly closed by the narrative of some of the main 
facts of a re-union held at the Hotel Arcada, Alma. Thursday April 20, I'Ml. 
The gathering was calculated to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the 
marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Silas Moody. Though the actual anniversary was 
.\pril 6, the celebration was put off to a more convenient date. Besides Mr. 
and Mrs. Moody there were present eight of the old pioneers of Pine River, 
all of them neighbors of Mr. and Mr. Moody for nearly fifty years. They 
were Mr. and Mrs. Ansel Farr, now of Alma; ^Ir. and Mrs. Edward White, 
now of Alma; Mr. and Airs. S. T. Sprague, of Pine River; John ^^^ Doane, 
now of Mt. Pleasant ; Mrs. Mary Packard, of Pine River. 

A suuTptuous dinner was served by Landlord Geo. W. Pulfrey and wife, 
who entered fully into the spirit of the occasion. The re-u:iion, celebrating 
as it did, the golden wedding of two of Gratiot County's most worthv and 
best-known citizens, and at the same time constituting a pioneer gathering 
of some of Pine River's most prominent citizens, was a notable occasion, 
and well worthy of the liberal notice given it in the local press, and of this 
brief addition to the biographical sketch of Mr. and Mrs. Moody. 

\\'(J()D. 

Micajah Wood, known to neighbors and friends as "Cage" Wood, was 
t\)r many years one of the prominent farmers of Pine River Township. The 
farm lies adjacent to Forest Hill and part of it was platted to form part of 
the village. Since 1906 he has been engaged in mercantile trade at Forest 
Hill, and in the spring of 1911 he sold his farm, retaining only that part that 
had been platted and not previously sold. He has been a resident of the 
township since 1869. coming from Coe Township, Isabella County, where 
he had settled with his parents in 1865. He was born in Greene County. Penn- 
sylvania. October 10. 1848. son of William and Hannah (Heartley) \\'ood. 
and is one of a family of eleven children, nine of whom are still living. They 
are — James Mason, David, Edward, Mary, Jesse H.. George. Martha J.. 
Micajah and Hiram C. William Wood, the father was the son of Micajah 
Wood, who came from England in an earh- day. settling in Maryland. After 
living there for a time they removed to Washington County, Penn. At that 
time the Indians were so numerous in that section that it was thought best 
to return to Maryland. There William Wood was born, after which the 
family moved to Greene County, Penn.. settling in Center Township, on the 
line of Jackson Township. There William \\'ood lived until February, 186.^, 
when he removed to Michigan settling in Ci>e Township. Isabella Count3% 
where he lived until his death in 187.i. The grandfather, Micajah \\'ood, 
served as a soldier in the War of 1812. 

William Wood was married to Hannah Heartley, March 10, 1831. Their 
sons, David. Edward. Jesse and George, gave their services to their country 
during the Civil War, members of Company I, 1st West \"irginia Cavalry, 
and were in nearly 60 battles and skirmishes, including Blooming (iap, 



1136 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Bunker Hill, and in the Shenandoah Valley with Sheridan; also in the 
great struggle at Gettysburg. 

Micajah Wood, the subject of this sketch, settling in Coe in 186.^, divided 
liis time in his earlier years Ijetween aiding in clearing the farm and in 
attending school. His teachers were Professors E. K. Fowler, H. N. Robin- 
son and J. Milt. Putman, well-known rural educators in the early days. He 
was granted a certificate to teach, but preferring the life of a fanner he 
devoted himself to agricultural pursuits instead of teaching. 

On the 10th of October, 1869, Mr. Wood was united in marriage to Rosa 
Vanderbeek, daughter of John and Matilda Vanderbeek, pioneers of Pine 
River Township. John \'anderbeek was one of Pine River's most respected 
citizens, holding various positions of importance, among them that of super- 
visor three years. In the spring of 1871 Mr. Wood settled on section 15, 
Pine River, remaining there till March, 1883, when he removed to Forest 
Hill, section 17, of the same township, where he still resides. Mrs. Rosa 
(Vanderbeek) Wood had four brothers and two sisters, as follows: Lucinda, 
Martin, Harriet, Harrison, \\'illiam and Daniel. Lucinda and Rosa are the 
only ones now living. 

Mr. and Mrs. Cage A\'ood are the parents of seven children : Lillie. burn 
September 28, 1871; Leslie, November 17, 1874; Minnie, April 19, 1880; 
Leo, August 23. 1885; Harrison, January 29, 1889; Carl, Alarch 17, 1895, 
and McKinley, born December 23, 1898. 

Lillie Wood married Bert Hamilton of Coe. They now reside at Forest 
Hill, and have children — Clara L., Dora M., Blanche L.. Miles, Charles and 
Dale. 

Leslie Wood married Luttie Raycraft. of Pine River. Their children 
are R \', X'ernon, Donald, Tliomas and Ruth. They li\e in Sumner 
Township. 

Minnie Wood married 01i\er I'embrook, of Pine River. They live in 
Alma and have children — Ward, Earl, Leon, Russell, Oliver and Clare. 

Leo Wood married Clara Wilson, of Pine River. They live at Forest 
Hill and have a son — Hubert. 

Harrison Wood married Edith Lanshaw. They live in Pine River and 
have a son — Paul. 

Carl and McKinley are unmarried and reside with their parents. 
Mr. Wood has always taken an active interest in township, county and 
local affairs. He has been director in his school district 18 years, and was 
township school inspector three terms. In April, 1898, he was appointed 
postmaster at Forest Hill, holding the position until July, 1909. As farmer, 
postmaster and merchant he has been a very busy man during recent years. 
After selling his farm he built a fine new residence near his place of business, 
and he and his estimable wife are taking life a trifle more quietly than in 
the years past, but they are still far from being idle people. 

Mr. Wood is an active and aggressive member of the Republican i:)arty, 
ever ready to uphold its principles and work in its interest. Fraternally, he 
is a valued member of the K. O. T. M. M. ; has been finance keeper si.xteen 
years. He is also a member of No. 88, F. & A. M., of St. Louis. He and 
Mrs. Wood have been connected with the Christian Church at Forest Hill 
ever since it was organized. He had charge of the work of building the 
church edifice when it was erected in 1897. as well as of the parsonage when 
it was built. The fine building, occupied in its lower story as a town hall, 
and in the second story as a K. O. T. M. M. hall was built under his super- 
intendency. And in the performance of all of his duties, whether of a public 
or private character, he has shown such care and faithfulness as to win the 
approbation and confidence of his associates. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— FOREST HILL. 1137 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 

Maccabees. 

Forest Hill Tent No. 526, K. O. T. M. M. was organized November 13, 
1891, with charter members as follows: R. J. Boyles, Eugene C. Owen, J. C. 
Gimmey, William L. ^^'ood, A. M. Bunker, C. O. Hayes, J. H. Lanshaw, John 
Gimmey. Eric O. Sperry, Geo. Watts, Thomas Courter, Simon Oberlin, 
Micajah Wood, Philip Borland, James Gibbs, J. M. Westover. 

First officers were elected as follows : Past Com. — George Watts ; Com. 
— John Lanshaw; Lt. Com. — Charles Hayes; R. K. — E. C. Owen; F. K. — 
Micajah \\'ood : Prel. — W'm. L. Wood; Phy. — Richard Boyles; Sergeant — 
Amasa Bunker; M. of A. — Thomas Courter; 1st M. of G. — John Gimmey; 
-^nd AI. of G. — Philip Borland; Sent. — .Simon r)berlin ; Pick. — Jacob Gimmey. 

Forest Hill Hive. 

Forest Hill Hive No. 619, L. O. T. M. M., was instituted Becember 14, 
1895, with the following charter oft'icers : Past Com. — Frances Fleming; 
Com.— Lida Hull ; Lt. Com.— Maggie Oberlin ; R. K.— Ida Hayes ; F. K.— 
Augusta Owen; Chap. — Bora Katenhaus; Sergeant — Ina Vanderbeek; M. 
at A. — .\nnie \\"ood ; Pick. — Perlie Sprague. 

Gleaners. 

Forest Hill Arb.ir No. 1360, A. O. O. G., was organized July 16, 1909, 
with the following set of charter officers : Ch. G. — Frank Frisbee ; V. Ch. G. 
— Elmer N. Post ; Chap. — Jennie Kemp ; Sec. and Treas. — Burtis Markham ; 
Con. — Rav Vandemark ; Conductress — Musa Owen; Lect. — Edith Lan- 
shaw; I. G.— fohn W. Packer; O. G.— Ed. Wood. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

Micajah ^\'ood conducts a general store in his own business building. 
He has been in trade since the fall of 1906. Runs a large delivery and sales 
wagon into the surrounding country. He is assisted by his sons, Leo, Har- 
rison and McKinley. 

M. L. Perrigo has a large trade in hardware, implements and automo- 
biles, owning his buildings. His blacksmith shop is managed liv Frank 
Whited. 

E. B. Hafer deals in groceries, notions, etc., in Ira Moody's brick build- 
ing. Also serves ice cream, in season. 

L. B. Leonard, postmaster, has groceries and notions in connection. Has 
been in business about 14 years. 

Emery Parsons manages the telephone exchange. He has al)Out 15 
farmers' lines, with from one to twenty 'phones on a line. 

The Forest Hill Elevator Company is composed of Elmer N., Otis A. 
and Thomas R. Post, with the first-named as manager. Mr. Post conducts 
an ordinary elevator business, dealing in all kinds of grains and seeds, also 
sells coal, cement, lime, etc. In his new elevator and buildings accessory 
thereto, with suitable sidetracks to expedite business. 

L. E. Camfield is the urbane and accommodating station agent of the 
Ann .\rbor Railroad. He will very obligingly sto]> the swiftest trains for 
your accommodation and convenience, or he will loan you the red flag or 
lantern with which to do it yourself. He obligingly sells the ticket to the 
departing guest, as cordially welcomes the occasional visitor ; then shoulders 
the mail bag and hies him to the postoffice, a quarter of a mile away. 



1138 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



VILLAGE OF MIDDLETON. 



Business Institutions and Other Attractions. 

Middletuii is located near the nortliwest corner of Fulton Townshij), and 
is an important station on the T. S. & M. Railroad. It is surrounded with 
an excellent agricultural district, ranking with the best in the county. The 
village has never been incorporated : so it depends on the good will and 
good judgment of the township olTicials for its local improvements, over and 
beyond what may come through voluntary, individual enterprise. Never- 
theless the village keeps abreast of the times in matters calculated to advance 
the interests of the local community and make life worth living. 

The original plat of Middleton was made by George Franks. George S. 
Naldrett, John B. Resseguie, Wm. T. Naldrett and Michael S. Howell and 
certified to August 24, 1887. It lies in the center of section 7, Fulton, and on 
both sides of the railroad. Surveyor Ransom H. Colburn. Newton .Avenue 
has the greater portion of the business institutions. An addition was platted 
by Wm. N. First, April 6, 1912. It lies to the south of the original plat: 
sur\eyor. A. J. Chappell. 





NEWTON AVENUE, LOOKING NORTH. 



Besides those mentioned as connected with the platting of the new 
village, others interested and aiding in the enterprise were T. T. Newton, 
Lewis Reynolds, L. C. Hull, Henry Stitt, and probably several more. The 
magnetic influence that served to draw people to that jxirticular spot, at that 
particular time was the railroad jjroject which had claimed the attention of 
the people for some time and which came to be a certainty, when, in Sep- 
1 ember, 1887, the first train from the east passed through the county and 
f )und its way to Carson City. J. B. Resseguie, who had started a little 
country store at the center of the township, moved it up to the line of the 
road some time liefore the track was laid. W. T. Naldrett who had a small 
tract of land at the site of the future village, had established and was run- 
ning a small feed mill. Henry S. Phillips, now a resident of Ithaca was early 
on the ground with a stock of drugs. Others came along one by one and 
established themselves with various enterprises, and soon the little nucleus 
had become a settlement that iironiiscd permanence and substantial growth. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— MIDDLETON. 1139 

The early erection of an elevator assured a market for all farm products, and 
the establishment of the stave and heading works made a ready market for 
untold hundreds of cords of timber that the settlers were cjnly too glad to 
get rid of. 



POSTMASTERS. 

Since the establishment of a postoffice at Middleton, the penple ha\e 
been served by six different postmasters, as follows: M. S. Howell, appointed 
November 27, 1887; Freeman Salisbury, April 1, 1889; John W. Patterson, 
July 25, 1893; Charles S. Keefer. April 30, 1894; Roman Fyler, July 3, 
1897; Ernest H. Naldrett, September 16, 1903. 

There are two rural routes from the Middleton postoffice. W. N. First 
serves as carrier on No. 1 ; C. E. Mertz is carrier on No. 2. 



BIOGRAPHICAL. 



RESSEGUIE. 



John B. Resseguie, one of Middleton's most jirominent citizens, was 
born in Jeiiferson County, N. Y., November 2, 1842. His father was Samuel 
Resseguie, a native of New York State, born in 1800. His mother, Lydia 
(Brown) Resseguie, was also born in the State of New York in the year 
1800. They both died in the State of their nativity — New York — the father 
at the age of 53, the mother at the age of 83. 

John B. Resseguie is the youngest of a family of nine children. One 
brother and two sisters are all that are living at the present time. 

Mr. Resseguie came to Michigan on a prospecting tour in the year 1860, 
but returned again to his home state. In the year 1869 he again came to 
this state and located at Carson City, where he went into mercantile trade, 
continuing in the business there and meeting with reasonable success, until 
the year 1880, when he removed to Fulton Center, this county, where he 
started a country store in a building 16 by 20 feet in size. Continuing busi- 
ness in this location until the year 1887, the march of events seemed to call 
for another change. The Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon Railroad had been 
established through the township from west to east, on a line one and a half 
miles to the north of Mr. Resseguie's location. The railroad would require 
stations, and stations call for other business enterprises, so, having secured 
a tract of land on section seven, on the line of the railroad, our subject 
removed his business, building and all, to the new location, opened up busi- 
ness in general merchandising, and thus became the father of the present 
flourishing Village of Middleton. 

On the 14th day of April, 1884, Mr. Resseguie was united in marriage 
to Florence E. Trask, daughter of William H. and Louisa J. (Peak) Trask. 
of Fulton Township. She was born in Henrietta Township, Jackson County, 
Mich., November 2, 1865. The father was born in Jefferson County, N. Y., 
October 13, 1840, and died at Williamston, Mich.," January 12, 1906. The 
mother was born in Allegan County, Mich., August 6, 1841, and died in 
Williamston. April 6, 1905. 

To the union of John B. and Florence E. Resseguie four children have 
been born. Ethel M.'was born September 25, 1885; Lulu E., Mav 24, 1887: 
Lydia J., March 13, 1892; Nina M., January 20, 1906. Ethel M. 'Resseguie. 
the oldest daughter, is married to Dan Hickey. They are the parents of four 



1140 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

children: Jeannette M.. born April 14, 1907, died April 25, 1911; Chester J., 
born November 9, 1908; Katharine R., born January 31, 1910; John Junior, 
Lorn April 5, 1912. Dan Hickey and family are now residents of Elsie, Mich., 
where ^Ir. Hickey is engaiicd in mercantile trade. Lulu E. Resseguie gradu- 
ated from the Aliddleton High School, after which she took a commercial 
course at the Ferris Institute, Big Rapids, followed by another business 
course at Monroe, Mich. She then took a course at Alma College, graduating 
from the commercial department of that institution. She was married Decem- 
ber 31, 1912, to Roy Mott. They reside in Detroit. Lydia J. graduated from 
the Middleton schools at the age of 13, and is now a student at Alma Col- 
lege. Nina M. is yet an attendant at the Middleton schools. 

Mr. and Mrs. Resseguie have always been prominent in pn Hunting the 
interests of their home town, and they justly and worthily enjoy the confi- 
dence and respect of the entire community. Mr. Resseguie is an active 
member of the Masonic fraternity, and in politics is a Democrat of the con- 
sistent and progressive type. In business he is enjoying a lucratixe trade, 
fairly earned and well merited. 



KINXKY. 

Charles Wesley Kinney, a pioneer of Gratiot County, who died at his 
residence in Middleton. January 16. 1913, was a native of Ohio, having first 
seen the light of day in Bowling Green Township, Licking County, Ohio, 
September 11, 1841. He is the oldest of the children of John G. and Elizabeth 
( Harter ) Kinney, late respected and well-known residents of Newark Town- 
ship. John G. Kinney, the father, was born in Pennsylvania, December 6, 
1817, and died at his home in Newark, January 24, 1904. The mother was 
born in Virginia. July 11, 1824. and died in Newark, July 9, 1880. 

The eleven children of John G. and Elizabeth Kinney were born in the 
following order : Chas. Wesley Kinne}'; Lewis Hamilton Kinney (deceased) ; 
Isaiah Bing Kinney (deceased): Hester Ann (deceased), wife of Jerry Mc- 
Pherson ; Mary Ellen (deceased), wife of David Strouse ; Joseph O. Kinney 
residing at Pompeii; Lorenzo Lee Kinney (deceased); John Pheris Kinney 
(deceased): Clemuel H. Kinney (deceased); Elmer Plamlin Kinney (de- 
ceased) : Elizabeth, wife of Simon Down, residing in Newark. 

Chas. Wesley Kinney came to Gratiot County when 16 years of age, 
with his father's family, arriving in Newark. April 15. 1857, settling on 80 
acres of wild land on section 26. They had to cut one and a half miles of 
road through the woods to reach their place. They made a clearing and 
erected the first log house on section 26. They had to contend with all the 
privations and drawbacks incident to life in a new country, their first summer 
being the summer when Gratiot County was first designated as "Starving 
Gratiot." There was nothing in the line of provisions in the county that 
money could buy. Hence it was a frequent occurrence that while the boys 
were chopping and clearing land, the father would take the one horse that 
they had and go to Hubbardston, St. Johns or Rochester Colony and buy 
a sack of meal or flour and a few groceries, throw them on the horse's back 
and foot it home, leading the horse. And so matters continued until they 
had land enough cleared to raise their living. 

One of the brothers, Isaiah B. Kinney, was a soldier in the Ci\il War, 
losing his life in his country's service, and was Iniried in Alexandria, 
Virginia. 

January 31, 1863, C. W. Kinney was married to Miss Semantlia Reynolds, 
daugliter of Isaac and .Scmantha (Crandall) Reynolds, of Lebanon Township, 



BY CITIES AND \ILLA( IKS— MIDDLE:T0N. 1141 

Clinton County. Mich. She was Ijorn October 17 , 1846. Isaac Reynolds, the 
father was born December 29, 1810, in \'ermont. Mrs. Reynolds was born 
December 22, 1815, in Ohio. They were married August 18, 1833. The 
father died in Clinton County, July 3. IS^'O. The mother died in Ohio, 
October, 18-16. 

Soon after their marriage C. ^\". Kinney and wife settled on a farm on 
section 26 of Newark, which they cleared up and made into a fine home. The 
children are as follows: Isaiah Bing, born December 18, 1864; Miles Lee, 
l)orn May 31, 1867, died July 21, 1870: Andrew Isaac, born December 12, 
1869; Joseph Willis, born January 13, 1872; Chas. Elmer, born June 29, 
1874; Ella Salina and Ellen Salena, twins, born July 13, 1877, the former 
dying February 5, 1879, the latter dying March 3, 1881; Bessie Elizabeth, 
I'orn March 20, 1884, died March 23, 1884; John Morrison, born September 
IS, 1890. 

All (if the children that are living are residents of Newark and Fultun 
Townships. 

The following combination of facts seem worthy of mention: C. \\'. 
Kinney in his youth attended school in District No. 1 — the Yond district. 
Later on all of his children attended the same school. He served as assessor 
of the district three years, and as director 12 years. 

While a_ resident of Newark Mr. Kinney filled many of the important 
oft'ices of the township — constable, highway commissioner, justice of the 
peace, and eight years as supervisor ; always ably and conscientiously ])er- 
torming his duties as a public ofl:"icial. In the year 1904 he became a resi- 
dent of Fulton Township. After a residence of two years in Perrinton he 
removed to Middleton, and there remained until his death. He was serving 
his second term as justice of the peace of Fulton, and was a man who held 
the esteem and confidence of his fellow-citizens in a high degree. Editor 
Newton, of the Middleton Record, truthfully and gracefully says of his 
characteristics: "He was a progressiva Democrat; a man of broad reading 
and gifted with a remarkably clear and vigorous mind : a g< m id public 
speaker and a good conversationalist. A man in whom his acquaintances 
placed implicit faith, his advice being frequently sought in business matters. 
Among those who speak most highly of him are his neighbors. He was 
unfailingly kind, and thuugiitful of thcise who lived near him, and they 
mciurn him sincerely." 

Mr. Kinney died with heart tnnil)le. with which he had been aft'licted 
some time, passing away, as stated, January 16, 1913, at the age of 71 years. 
Burial in Fritz Cemetery. Newark Township. He and Mrs. Kinney were 
active and earnest members of the Odd Fellows and Rebeccas, respectively. 

NEWTON. 

Charles M. Newton, publisher of the Middleton Record, was l.nirn in 
Bangor, W'isconsin, May 17, 1873. His father was Dr. A. B. Newton, a 
physician who practiced in Bangor continuously for forty years. His mother's 
maiden name was Ida McKenzie, daughter of a farmer still living near 
Bangor. The subject of this sketch, after receiving a common school educa- 
tion in his home town, took college preparatory work at ^^'ayland .\cademy, 
Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, spent a year at Wisconsin University, Madison, 
and then entered the sophomore class at Colgate University. Hamilton. N. Y., 
from which institution he was graduated in 1899. 

After completing his college work, Mr. Newton was a teacher f(ir three 
years in high schools and academies, and then went into newspaper work. 
He was employed as a reporter at various times on the La Cross ( Wis.) 
Republican and Leader, the Minneapolis Journal, the Milwaukee .Sentinel. 



1142 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



the Chicago Daily News and the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Tiring of city news- 
paper work and failing to see that it held any alluring future for him, Mr. 
Newton went back to the small towns. As a boy he had learned the printer's 
trade, and after working in small print shops for a time "to get his hand in 
again," he established The Independent, at Falmouth. Missaukee County, 
Mich. Later, that paper was merged with the Lake City Plain Dealer, in 
which Mr. Newton still has a business interest. In 1910 Nir. Newton estab- 
lished The Record at Middleton. 

Mr. Newton was married May 14, 1908, to Miss Lulu P. Shaw, of Mil- 
waukee. She was born at Jackson, Mich., November 7, 1880, daughter of 
C. H. and Luella iDeyo) Shaw. She is a graduate of the University of \\'is- 
consin, a skilled printer and newspaper woman ; and the Record is a family 
co-operative institution. 



BAKER. 

The name of Baker is one of the best known in the Township of Fulton. 
It may be remarked also that the name has been known here — and always 
favorably known — nearly as long as that of any of the county's pioneers. 

Oscar F. Baker, the principal suljject of this 
sketch, was born in Owego, Tioga County, 
New York, on the 5th day of October, 1829, 
son of Philip Seely and Hannah (Pearl) 
Baker. The parents were natives of Con- 
necticut. The father was born June 19, 1795, 
the mother in 1802. They were married in 
( )wego, Tioga County, N. Y., to which place 
they had removed with their parents. The 
names of their children, with dates of birth, 
are as follows: William Warren, born Janu- 
^1^^^ arv 13. 1S23; Philip Amander and Hannah 

jfl^^^^^^ .\manda, twins, were born in 1826: Oscar 
mt^^^^^M ^-^ l^orn as stated above, October 5. 1829; 
«^BIipi| Jane M. born November 26, 1831; John H. 
^~ b. and Mary Eliza, twins, born November 
26, 1833 ; Laura Ann Prudence, born April 
16, 1836. All of these are still living except- 
ing Warren and Amander. The father, 
Philip S. Baker, served his country as a 
soldier in the War of 1812. He died' in the 
mother, Hannah (Pearl) Baker, died in the 
D. served in the Union cause in the Civil W^ar. 
Oscar F. Baker was married in Marshall, Mich., to Miss Lucy Holcomb, 
daughter of Ira and Mary (McConnell) Holcomb, January 31, 1857. She 
was" born in Brownhelm, 'Lorain County, Ohio, July 19, 1840. After their 
marriage, in 1857, they came to Gratiot County "to occupy and develop the 
farm on section 10 of Fulton Township, which Mr. Baker had located in 
1854 and upon which he had already made some improvements. Here they 
have lived the most of the time since, experiencing their share of the hard- 
ships of life in a new country. Mr. Baker still owns the farm of 120 acres 
on which they settled more than 50 years ago. 

Mr. Baker suffered the loss of his faithful and devoted wife March 27, 
1909. While they were visiting at the home of their son, Henry, in Mil- 
waukee, she passed away after an illness of only a few hours, a victim of 
apoplexy. Mr. Baker now resides with his son. Fred L.. in the \^illage of 
Middleton. 




OSCAR F. BAKER. 

Stale of Ohio in 1880. The 
same year. Their son John H 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— MIDDLETON. 1143 

Children were bcirn to Oscar F. Baker and wife as follows: Mary Jane 
•died in infancy; George C. was born January 26, 1859; Henry W. was born 
April 11, 1861'; Vern \\„ June 19, 186d ; Fred L., November 16, 1867; Leroy 
S., January 1, 1870; Marv Maude, born September 2, 1872, died October 
19, 1887. 

George C. Baker married Miss Letty Dodge, of Fulton. He died March 
13, 189.5. His wife, Letty, died in December of the same year. They left 
two children — Blanche and Claude. 

Henry W . Baker married Miss Mary Reiter, of Milw-aukee. They are 
the parents of a son, Oscar Willis, born October 12, 1892. 

Vern W. Baker was married June 29, 1889, to Miss Ida Pettit, daughter 
of Albert and Harriet E. (Lafayette) Pettit. Their children are Lee F. A., 
born December 12, 1890, and Eugene Weston, born April 17, 1909. Three 
children died in infancy. Alljert Pettit and wife, who were old residents of 
Gratiot, died in Kalkaska, Mich., the latter on August 29, 1903, and the 
former on October 7th of the same year. 

Fred L. Baker was married January 7. 1894, to Miss Hattie F. Bagg, 
daughter of Ralph and Nana (Hall) Bagg, of Milwaukee. She was born in 
Pilot, Illinois, September 17, 1876. Names and birth-dates of their children 
are as follows: Herb Earl born in Milwaukee, November 13, 1894; John W. 
was born in Milwaukee, October 12, 1898, and died at the age of four months 
and four days; Ila E. born in Perrinton, September 16, 1900; Marie M. born 
in Fulton, September 19, 1902; Grace I. born in Middleton, April 30, 1908. 

Leroy S. Baker married Geneva M. Scheier, of Nebraska, September 1, 
1901. Their children are Scheier, born July 4, 1904, died January 16, 1909; 
Maude, born in January, 1907. The family reside at Sioux Falls, South 
Dakota. 

Oscar F. Baker and his family enjoy the esteem of many friends. He has 
long been a member of Ithaca Lodge, F. & A. M. He has held offices of 
honor and trust in his township, having served as highway commissioner, 
and was township treasurer for a period of four years. Age is advancing 
upon him, but if the wishes of a host of friends and neighbors can have any 
eft'ect he will live to enjoy many more years among them. 



FOCKLER. 

James Henry Fockler, for ten years in mercantile trade at Brice, North 
Shade Township, but now the energetic and popular landlord of the Middle- 
ton House. Milage of Middleton, was born in Elm Hall, this county, July 14, 
1868, son of James and Matilda (Boyd) Fockler. James Fockler, the father, 
was born in Stoveville, Ontario. July 24. 1836, and died in North Shade, 
December 4, 1903. Matilda (Boyd) Fockler, the mother, was a native of 
Pennsylvania, born September 16, 1837. She died at the home of her son, 
James Henry, in Middleton, August 20, 1912. 

James Fockler and Matilda Boyd were married at W'acousta, Clinton 
<_ounty, Mich., April 11, 1861. They were the parents of three children — 
Nettie, James Henry and Maggie. Nettie was born January 30, 1865, and 
died November 29, 1909. She was married to John Cook, and at her death 
she left a son, Irving Cook, who was born February 9, 1904, and now resides 
with his uncle, our subject. Maggie was born April 25, 1872, and is married 
to Earl A. Armstrong. They reside in North Shade and are the parents of 
two daughters, named May and June, respectively-. 

James Henry Fockler removed with his parents in 1884 to Oscoda 
County, Mich., and there resided 14 years, returning to Gratiot County in 
1898. He was married September 9, 1889, at \\'est Branch, Mich., to Miss 



1144 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Mary E. Warner, who was born in Newark, this county, May 26, 1870, 
daughter of Andrew J. and Francelia (W'olson) \\"arner. The father was 
born in Ohio, September 4, 1849, and now resides in Ogemaw County, Mich. 
The mother was born in Hillsdale County, Mich., .August 12, 1-850, and died 
in August, 1877. Mrs. Fockler has two living brothers — Francis A. Warner, 
born in North Shade, May 9. 1872, still resides there; Charles A. \\'arner, 
born March 19, 1874, in North Shade, is now a resident of Newport, \\'ash. 

In the year 1901, Mr. Fockler, the subject of this sketch, entered into 
mercantile trade at Brice, this county. He pursued this avocation success- 
fully until the spring of 1911, when he disposed of the business, and, removing 
to Middleton, took charge of the hotel which he has conducted till the present 
time. Landlord Fockler and his worthy wife are ideal hosts : a statement not 
based entirely upon hearsay, but largely upon personal e-xjierience. the writer 
having personally sampled their Ijrand of hospitality. 

Mr. Fockler is an active member of the I. C). C). F. He and his estimable 
wife are very properly deemed \aluable acquisitions to Middleton's business 
and social life. 



MIDDLETON SCHOOLS. 



Middleton"s school 
of larger pretentions. 



Ijuilding conijiar 
Located as it is 




Twelve 



MfDDLETON SCHOOL BUILDING. 

>;rades are taught, and the sch 



s laxorably with that of many towns 
n a very desirable site, and with its 
fine lawn and shade 
trees, it is well 
worthy of the satis- 
fied pride of Middle- 
ton's citizens. All 
of which attractive 
features are well dis- 
played in the accom- 
panying engraving. 

The corps of 
teachers for 1913-14 
is made up as fol- 
lows: Supt. — W. .\. 
Roberts : P r i n . — 
Catharine Wynne; 
Crammar — Julia 
W y n n e ; Inter. — 
Cora B . Smith ; 
Prim. — Pearl Ej^er. 
Roy C. Dodge is 
the school director, 
fi.xed at nine months. 



year 



THE BANK OF MIDDLETON. 



Latter day civilization and the modern methods of transacting business 
have made banking institutions a necessity, even in many of the compara- 
tively small towns. Really it is a mutual need that brings about the estab- 
lishment of a bank in any town ; and in the past ten years a host of banks 
have been organized and established in towns of Aery moderate size. The 
mutuality of the need is easily seen in tho fact that while the business inter- 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— MIDDLETON. 1145 



ests of the community demand the advantages of a bank, the financial in- 
terests of the capitalist demand a promising field for the investment of his 
surplus capital. So the capital and the location came together and a bank is 
instituted. 

This is a \\e\\ in the abstract. The cmicrete fact is that Middlcton got 
its bank in 190(), and it has pr(_ived a great con\enience to the village and 
surrounding country. It is a private institution, organized, owned and con- 
ducted by a partnership composed of Grant Slocum of Detroit, John M. 
Ealy, of Caro. and John R. Hudson of Middleton. The latter is the cashier 
of the bank. The bank is housed in its own new cement building, and is 
suitably equipped for the transaction of business in a modern way and for 
the convenience of its patrons. It has all the necessary safeguards for the 
conservation and safety of the people's funds. In its published statement the 
banking company acknowledges its responsibility for $100,000. The gentle- 
men constituting the company have banking institutions also in Elwell, this 
countv^ and in Butternut. Mcmtcalm County. 



MIDDLETON HAS ELECTRIC LIGHTS. 

The fact that Middleton's streets, Inisiness places and residences are 
lighted by electricity must be taken as pretty conclusive evidence that the 
people of the village are progressive and enterprising. Not all places of 
business and residences are so lighted, but a large proportion are, and senti- 
ment seems to be favorable to a large extension of the service. 

J. .\. Garrisdu, an inconspicuous wagon xnakcr with a little sh(i]i on 
Davis, east, is the father of the enterprise. Along in JuK-, V)\l. after study- 
ing on the matter and conferring with some of the citizens he became con- 
vinced that an electric lighting system would be patronize'd extensively 
enough to warrant its installation. So he launched the project, putting in 
a 12-horse power gasoline engine and a suital)le dynamo in one side of his 
shop, strung his wires and commenced business. The project has grown in 
favor and in -efficiency in spite of many discouragements and drawbacks 
till now there are more than 300 lights installed in residences and business 
places, and seven large street lights are in use. .-\s the ^•illage is unincor- 
porated all lighting of a public nature has td be j)ai(l for by private suli- 
scription or private enterprise. 

-As this is being written — ^lay, 1<)13 — it is understood that the plant 
and business have been purchased by Will Mertz, one of Middleton's most 
active and enterprising capitalists, and very naturally it is taken for granted 
that the lighting plant enterprise will be placed upon a permanent basis. 
and that it will become a much more important factor in promoting the 
well-being of the village and adding to its popularity as a trading point and 
place of residence. 



MIDDLETON NEWSPAPERS. 

The Middleton News was launched in September, 1887, by Henry S. 
I'hillips who kept it alive and continued its publication with more or less 
regularity till .\ugust, 1890, when the struggle was abandoned. In Febru- 
ary, 1891, the Middleton Phoenix was started by C. Edwin Armstrong. The 
paper was not long li\ed. 



1146 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The Middleton Record, the town's present up-to-date newspaper was 
founded in 1910 by Charles M. Xewton who has remained its publisher up 
to the present time. Mr. Xewton is a good newspaper man, and his paper 
is a credit to himself and the Village of Middleton; in truth it would be a 
credit to a town of much larger population. The citizens may well be proud 
<jf it. and in giving it encouragement and support they can make no mistake. 



M. E. CHURCH. 

Middleton M. I*'. Church was organized in the spring of 1892, with three 
members — Mrs. J. I"". .Schultz. .\lex. Cuson, Mrs. A. Cuson. Rev. A. K. 
Stewart, located at Perrinton. officiated for some time, services being held 

at first at the home 
of Mrs. J. F. Schultz 
nearl\- a year, after- 
ward in the school 
hciuse and later still 
in an e ni p t v store 
building. In'l895 a 
church Ijuilding was 
erected at a cost of 
about $800. It was 
dedicated T u 1 \- 14. 
1895. Rev." Wash. 
( iardner preaching 
the sermon.. Presid- 
ing E 1 (1 e r Geo. S. 
Ilickey jireached in 
the e V e n i n g. The 
c h u r c h was dedi- 
cated free from debt. 
It did duty till 1910, 
w h e n it w a s re- 
moved to a new site, 
remodeled, en- 
larged and greatly 
impro\e(l at a cost of about $3,000. The picture gives its present fine appear- 
ance from one viewpoint. The dedication of the remodeled structure took 
place August 28, 1910. in presence of an audience filling the house to over- 
flowing. Rev. W. P. French, of Lansing, and Rev. Geo. Elliott, of Detroit, 
bad charge of the services. Judge Kelly S. Searl, of Ithaca, and Rev. Whaley. 
of .Maple Rapids, made short and interesting addresses during the day. The 
last item of indel^tedness A\as cleared up. and the bouse was dedicated 
entirely clear from debt. 

The church was served in connecticm with the church at Perrinton until 
1902 witli i)astors as follows: 

Revs. A. K. Stewart. A. J. Steffc. II. I >. Skinner. A. .\. Stevens, L. P.. 
Kenyon. 

.'-iince it has stood independently it has been served by Pastors \\ . \\ • 
\\el)ster. C. T. \'an .\nt\verp. Frank Chamberlain. O. C. Parmeter. Geo. 
I'.rown. .\. E. ^^'inn and Carl Seipp. who is the present incumbent of the 
ixisition. 




METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. 



BY CITIES AND \ILLAGES— MIDDLETON. 1147 

Tlie niembershi]) at the present time is about 50. The Sunday School, 
Ladies' Aid and the Christian Endeavor Societies are all in a flourishing 
•condition. 

There are one or two other Church organizations in Middleton, all 
worthy of mention : and the people of the town and vicinity cannot com- 
plain of lack of example and precept calculated to guide them aright. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



I. O. O. F. 



Middleton Lodge No. 420, I. O. O. F., was organized December 29. 
1891. on petition of the following named persons: 

Lewis Reynolds, \\'m. Davis, G. P. Steadman, Albert Tuttle, L. C. Hull, 
H. M. Kelly, Chas. S. Keefer, H. S. Phillips. 

Present officers, 1913 : N. G.— John First ; V. G.— Chas. Randall ; P. N. 
G. — Marion Townsend ; R. S. — Sylvester Franks ; F. S. — Preston Dalgleish ; 
Con. — E. A. Smith ; \\'arden — Wm. Conklin ; Chap. — C. A. Franks. 

The lodge has a membership of 100. 



Rebeccas. 

Merry Rebecca Lodge No. 201, was organized September 12, 1892, and 
started off with the following as the first set of officers : 

N. G.— E. A. Sheller; V. G.— C. E. Freeman; R. S.— E. L. Keefer 
P. S.— Lillian -Davis; Treas.— C. E. Hull; D. D. G. M.— L. C. Hull 
Warden — Lena Beardsley ; O. G. — Svlvester Franks; I. G. — Ada Wood 
Con.— C. B. Hull; Chap.— E. B. Gamer; R. S. N. G.— C. E. Freeman 
L. S. N. G.— A. L. Salisbnrv; R. S. V. G.— M. Sheller; L. S. V. G.— 
C. A. Perkins. 

Present officers, 1913: N. G.— Ida Smith ; V. G.— Ellen Randall ; P.N. 
G. — Abbie Garrison ; Chap. — Victoria First ; Con. — Maggie Smith ; Warden 
—Medina Carmel ; R. S.— Golda Howell; F. S.— Marybelle Page; Treas.— 
Ellen Markham. 

Membership, 100. 



M. W. of America. 

Middleton Camp No. 59'J8. organized January 31. 1S')9, had charter mem- 
bers as follows : 

Geo. E. .Vdams, Stewart D. Richey, W. A\'. Gould, M. C. Butler, Eddie 
Smith. C. A. Highfield, John W. Crismore. \^'m. Crismore, C. F. O'Neill, 
B. J. Shong, Ransom Fraker, F. E. Rice, C. .\. Schultz, John W. Garner. 
H. L. Rice, W. H. W^ort. 

Present officers, 1913: \'. C. — \\'ni. Simmet : Advisor — H. ^^'. .^cliultz ; 
Banker — Elisha Counsellor; Clerk — H. L Scluiltz. 



1148 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Maccabees. 

Middleton Tent Xo. 807 K. ( ). T. .M. .M. was institmed Xovember 8, 
1900, with the following as the tirst otticers : 

Past Com.— C. E. Wagoner; Com.— J. N. Vorheis : Ll. Com.— Giles 
Isham: R. K.— E. J. Elligett ; F. K.— \V. S. Daniels; Chap.— \V. H. McRae ; 
Phv.— Dr. C. F. O'Neill; Sen— C. L. Diiflo ; M. of A.— Win. First; 1st M. 
of G.— A. H. Duflo; 2nd M. of G.— C. 11. Gardner; Sent.— R. P. Reynolds; 
Pick.— S. P. Reichard. 

The lodge has been for a while in a state of "suspended animation", and 
the number nf live members has been reduced to about 13. 



L. O. T. M. M. 

Middleton Hive Xo. 7^9, L. ( ). T. M. M. was chartered December 25, 
1900. and had the following for its first set of officers: 

Past. Com. — Hattie P. Schultz : Com. — Pauline Elligett : Lt. Com. — 
Mary K. Isham; R. K. — Ida Zion ; F. K. — Susan \'orheis ; Chap. — Sarah 
Cuson : .Ser. — P.erthena Xortun; M. of .\. — Carrie F. t'rismore ; Sent. — 
Dessie Reynolds. 

A. O. of Gleaners. 

Middleton .\rbor X^o. 1081. .\ncient Order of Gleaners, was instituted 
April 11, 1906, and officers were elected as follows: 

Ch. G.— Edwin A. Sprague ; \'ice Ch. G.— Benj. S. Pendell ; Chap.— 
Mary L. Pendell; Sec. and Treas. — Howard Kelly: Conductor — \\'m. R. 
Salisbury; Conductres.s — Mar\- 1 indscv ; 1. G. — Bert R. Lindsev ; ( ). G. — 
Floyd M. Kelly. 

Present officers. 1913: Ch. G.— Win. Teall ; \"ice Ch. — Preston Dal- 
gleish : Chap. — Mrs. H. S. Pendell; Sec. Treas. — Henry Isham: Con. — 
W. H. Salisbury: Lecturer — Mrs. Preston Dalgleish. Membershi]). 80. 



F. & A. M. 

Middleton Lodge Xo. 42'>, {•'. ^ A. M., began its existence under a 
special dispensation granted October 26. 1501. January 28. 1903, is the 
date of its charter, with the folldwing as charter members: 

E. H. Xaldrett, W. 11. I'.urrett, M. S. Howell, C. .\. Isham. G. S 
Naldrett, W. J. McLaren, |. S. Wright. O. A. Isham. E. P. Everest. Wm. I 
Pendell, L. H. Moss. F."T. Isham. J. T. Swigart. R. T. Iluyck. A. J 
Wood, F. E. Durfee, Peter Shong, |. ('. Ihickingham, Fred Wenmith. K. R 
Decker. 

Present officers. P'13: W, M.— F. f. Elligett; S. W.— 1. R. Hudson 
J. W'.— B. X. Creaser; S. D.— B. I". Gilbert; ]. D.— R. A. Roberts: Sec- 
C. E. Richard: Tyler— S. H. Wood. 

The present membership is 7?. 



Eastern Stars. 

Middleton Lodge ( ). F. S. was instituted June JO. 1''02. with a charter 
membership showing as follows: 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— MIDDLETON. 1149 

E. H. Xaldrett, Lena B. Naldrett. (irace K. Moss, L. H. Moss, Wm. 
White, Mary K. Isham, Frank T. Isham. Chas. A. Isham, Rebecca Isham, 
O. A. Isham, Ella Isham, Hattie Howell. M. S. Howell. Edward Elligett. 
Paulina Elligett, Daisy Everest, Hattie Tanslev, S. H. Wood, Wilhelmina 
Wood, Nettie Naldrett, Wm. C. Naldrett, Lydia Naldrett. Caroline Naldrett, 
Geo. S. Naldrett, Kate R. Naldrett. Chas. Naldrett, John M. Bellinger, Carrie 
Burrett. 

Present officers. 1913: W. M.— Mrs. R. C. Dodge ; W. P.— E. H. Naldrett: 
A. M.— Mrs. Arthur Wood; Cond.— Mrs. E. H. Naldrett; A. C— Mrs. A. L. 
Reynolds; Sec. — Mrs. L. H. Moss; Treas. — P.. X. Creaser ; Chap. — Mrs. 
C. A. Isham. 

The lodge lias a mend)ership of 41. 



PRESENT INDUSTRIES. 

The Middleton Cooperage Compau}-. with brothers Joseph F. and Charles 
H. Schultz constituting the company, operates one of the important insti- 
tutions of Middleton and vicinity. For the past 24 years it has been manu- 
facturing sta\es, heading and barrels, and is still on the job. Joseph F. 
is the resident manager, and the institution gives employment to about 25 
men. Nearly all kinds of timber are utilized in the business. In earlier 
days as many as 20,000 tight barrels were made and sold yearly. The works 
are located on Davis Street, east, and cover several acres of ground. 

The Middleton Cheese Factory is now owned and operated by the George 
S. Hart Co. of New York. H. 1'. Fitz Patrick, the former owner, is the 
present manager. The factory has been in operation about 12 years. The 
output, which ranks high in popularity, finds a ready market in Michigan, 
but quite a large proportion is sold in the South. On Davis Street, east. 

The Middleton House, a brick hotel located on Newton Avenue, north. 
is conducted by J. H. Fockler, ably assisted by Mrs. Fockler. They have 
been at the helm about two years, succeeding 11. P. Fitz Patrick, who suc- 
ceeded Fred L. Baker. Rates are ?1..^0 tu $2.00. The hotel Iniilding is 
owned by Will Mertz. 

The Middleton elevator is owned and operated by the Rockafellow Grain 
Co.. of Carson City, Mich. B. J. Shong is manager of the institution, a 
position held by him for 12 years. They handle extensively grain, seeds, 
beans, wool, hay, lumber and building material generally. 

The Gleaner-Farmers' elevator has been in operation something over 
a year, and seems to be firmly estaldished. with Fred ( Iruler, an experienced 
elevator man, as manager. 

J. B. Resseguie, general merchandiser. \\as the first dealer on the ground, 
moving his business from Fulton Center in the spring of 1887. He owns 
his double brick store, a fine residence a block away, and is interested in 
various enterprises in the town. East side Newton .\yenue, south, corner 
of Oak Street. 

Martin Bros. — John W. and \\"ebster F. — general hardware, farming- 
implements, etc. In business here seven }ears. owning their buildings; 
west side Newton Avenue. 

B. N. Creaser, dealer in general merchandise — dry goods, groceries, 
shoes, sundries. Thirteen years in the business and owns his two-story 
brick building. Masonic hall in second story. \\'est side Newton Avenue. 



1150 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

D. E. Brackett, groceries, crockery and bazaar goods, east side Newton 
Avenue, corner of Davis Street. Commenced business about May 1, '13, 
succeeding Dwight Marsh. Does business in his own building. 

Edward J. EUigett, bakery and restaurant. In the business here six 
years, in his own building east side of Newton Avenue. 

L. H. Moss deals in drugs, medicines, wall paper, school supplies, 
sundries. Moved a stock of goods from St. Johns 17 years ago. In his 
own building, west side of Newton Avenue. 

Roy C. Dodge, furniture dealer and funeral director. Located in his 
own brick block, west side of Newton Avenue. 

Mrs. R. C. Dodge deals in millinery, west side Newton Avenue, corner 
of Oak Street. 

Middleton's jewelry trade is looked after by A. L. Blair, who has been 
in the business 10 years, own.s his jjlace of business and has the Bell tele- 
phone exchange. West side Newton Avenue. 

The Middleton Hardware Co., G. A. Giles manager, succeeded Crismore 
& Kuster early in April of this year. 

Will Mertz is proprietor of an auto garage and repair shop on west side 
of Newton Avenue, north. The building is a two-story, cement block struct- 
ure, 45 by 100 feet in size, and built in 1912. The upper storv is devoted 
to the purposes of a public hall, skating rink. etc. 

The Middleton Feed Barn has Will Mertz as proprietor and was built 
in 1910. It is 62 by 90 feet in size. Livery in connection. Auxiliary and 
adjacent to this building Mr. Mertz has a blacksmith shop, presided over 
by S. A. First, iron-working artist. 

Richard Bros. — C. E. and Verne — operate a three-chair barber shop in 
B. N. Greaser's building, west side Newton Avenue. Four years here, suc- 
cessors to Loren Wilcox. 

M. E. Wiseman's market supplies tiie Middletcniians with their meat 
rations.- West side Newton Avenue. 

Eber Cowles, general blacksmith and wood-worker. In tlie business 
25 years, "off and on." 

Bert Gilbert, harnessmaker and dealer in horse furnishings. Successor 
to F. E. Ennis; west side Newton Avenue, south. 

Henry E. Wille is the talented agent for the T. S. & M. Railroad. .Klso 
agent for the National Express Co. 

The Carson City Produce Co. has a branch station here with II. L 
Wilson as manager. East side Newton .Avenue, corner of Davis Street. 

C. B. Case does general blacksmithing ; horse shoeing a specialty. East 
side Newton Avenue, south. 

Dr. C. F. O'Neill has an office in liis fine new Virick block. .Middle- 
ton's physician for many years, with an einiable record in his chosen 
profession. 

Dr. Dennev, practicing here al:)out a year, is taking rank as a ]iopular 
and successful physician. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— NORTH STAR. 



1151 



VILLAGE OF NORTH STAR. 



Something of Its Local Institutions. 

North Star Village is located at the exact center of North Star Town- 
ship. On account of such location it is not an uncommon thing to hear it 
called North Star Center. It is three miles south and three miles east of 
Ithaca, and is a live and wide-awake station on the Ann Arbor Railroad. The 
station was first called Douglas, but was changed to North Star on the 
removal of North Star postoiTice to that location in June, 1885. The village 
is in the midst of an excellent farming section ; in fact the township is one 
of the best, agriculturally, in the county. The village contains its share of 
the best people of the county: a statement constituting ample jiraise for 
any community. 




CENTER STREET, LOOKING NORTH. 



North Star was platted by Surveyor T. H. Harrod fur James Anderson, 
Marshall A. Coss and Marshall lies, December 13, 1884, the winter following 
the advent of the Ann Arbor Railroad into the county, and the establishment 
of a station at that place. The plat takes in territory on the four sections, 
].=;, 16, 21 and 22. 



POSTOFFICE MATTERS. 

North .Star postoflfice was first located toward the northeast corner of 
North Star Township, James M. Luther being the first postmaster, appointed 
October 20, 1857. He seems to have held the office for 17 years, for the next 
appointment was that of Hiram Brady, October 1, 1874. The office was dis- 
continued October 16, 1874, and re-established October 28, 1874, with Charles 
E. McBride as postmaster. The next incumbent was John O. Adams, ap- 
pointed February 6, 1885, and the office was moved to its present location, 
the center of the township, and at the railroad station established in 1884. 
Following Mr. Adams came Edward L. Kimes, October 29, 1885 ; Stephen 
K. Johnson, Jr., April 26, 1889; William H. Curtis, December 27, 1890: Alvin 
D. Clark, May 12, 1892; Albert W. Bahlke, November 7. 1893: William 



1152 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Carniel, March 31. 1894; Alviti 1), Clark. X.)vemher 11, 18''/: Herbert S. 
Brown. October 19. 1903; Daniel T. Altenburg, September 22, 1907; \'ernon 
C. Ryer. June 16, 1911. 

There are three rural mutes running nut from Nurth .Star. Xu. 1 is 
served bv W. E. Lehner ; Xo. 2, by K. C. Palmer; Nn. 3, by C. M. Kleckner. 



NORTH STAR SCHOOLS. 

A Special Act of the Legislature of 1897 gave North Star its graded 
school system. The school building erected at that time was destroyed by 
fire, August, 1909. Another was built the same fall at a cost of $1,-^00. The 
school is divided into two departments, and ten grades are taught. The 
enrollment is about 90. 

The interests of the school are well linked after liy a board of education, 
at the present time composed of Jacob Shupe, D. C Whitmore, Simon S. 
Munson. Alfred Brown. Roy \\'olf. S. S. Munson is president, Roy Wolf is 
secretary and Jacob Shupe is treasurer. 

Teachers for 1913-14 are as follows: J. \'inton (lilison, ])rincii)al ; Lola 
M. Orser, primary. 



NORTH STAR CHURCHES. 



U. B. Church. 

The United Brethren Church is one of the strongest religious organiza- 
tions in Xorth Star, the present membership being about 50. The society 
was organized as the "Bethel Class" in 1886 by Rev. E. B. Miller. About 

eight members con- 
' ^ ^^■^- ^\.v^lV stituted the t)riginal 

class: W. H. Kleck- 
ner and wife. Hiram 
Barstfuv and wife, 
(jerry Peabody and 
wife. T h o r n t o n 
Shrodes and wife. 

."^erxices were 
tirst held in the town 
house, later in the 
^ c h o 1 1 1 hi Hive, In 
1 S'l 1 thr present 
lirick church build- 
ing was erected ; a 
\ery creditable build- 
ing for a town of 
moderate size, as the 
half-tone illustration 
<hows. 

The following is 
believed to be a com- 
])lete list of pastors to the present time : E. B. Miller. Dan. C. Fleming, 
Rev. Watson, J. S. Beers, Chas. Parmeter, Rev. Gebhart, Rev. Schlappi, Rev. 
Porterfield, Mrs. Hinman, Jesse Harwood, J. C. Clark, .\. E. Ritter and .\. 
B. Bowman: the latter officiating at the present time. 




UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— NORTH STAR. 1153 

M. E. Church. 

The j\I. E. Church in North Star \'illa,i;e had its start along in 18''1, 
when a Ladies' Aid Society was formed, composed of members of that 
denomination and others. Those active in the formation of the society were 
Mrs. A. D. Clark, Mrs. S. L. Litle, Mrs. Geo. Smith, Mrs. Ida Carmel, Mrs. 
A. W. Bahlke. Previous to this, M. E. services had been held in school 
houses in dififerent parts of the township, in fact the first class organized in 
the county was formed in the southern part of the township, by Elder Elias 
Sower away back in the '50s, and a little later another was formed in the 
northeast part of the township by the same pioneer preacher. 

Rev. Geo. Killeen stationed at Ithaca was instrumental in the organiza- 
tion of the class at North Star Village, with the Ladies' Aid Society men- 
tioned as a nucleus for the Church Society. Mr. Killeen also undertook to 
engineer the erection of a church building and in November, 1897, the corner- 
stone was laid for the present edifice of the society. The building was 
dedicated March 1, 1898. 

Church services were conducted by the ministers stationed at Ithaca 
until 1906 when the charge was connected with that at Ashley, with the latter 
as head of the circuit, with Rev. Frank E. Chamberlain as pastor. In 1909 
the charges were reorganized and North Star became the principal point in 
a circuit that takes in the Church at Beebe, and one formed in Newark, with 
services at the Newark Grange Hall. Rev. Carl Seipp is pastor and resides 
at North Star. He succeeds Rev. F. E. Chamberlain who was pastor three 
years. All three charges are enjoying a healthy growth. The membership 
at North Star has more than doubled in three years ; that at Beebe shows 
a good percentage of increase, and that at Newark has doubled within the 
past two years. 

The prosperity of the charges, and the increase in membership is also 
having a gratifying influence and effect upon the emoluments of the hard- 
working pastor, the cash salary now reaching the goodly sum of $925 a year, 
with the use of a fine parsonage thrown in. All of which favorable features 
of the situation it is a pleasurable task to record. 



Other Churches. 

At one time quite a flourishing Baptist society existed in North Star, 
hut it has gone into retirement, probably owning to the fact that a small town 
finds it difficult to support so large a number of churches. They had a good 
little church building, but recentl_\- it has been sold and transformed into 
dwelling apartments. 

A Free Methodist Church also was a North Star institution of consider- 
able importance, but in recent years there has been but little doing, and it is 
only occasionally that services are now held. 



BANK OF NORTH STAR. 

F. N. Selby. banker, embarked in the banking business in North Star 
in 1907. He had previously conducted banking institutions in both Clio and 
Montrose, Genesee County. The bank was originally located in the post- 
oft'ice block, but in the fall of 1911 Mr. Selby erected a fine brick bank 
building on Main Street, which he has occupied since early spring, 1912. 
A one-story structure, finely finished, and with a tasty front of modern 
design. 



1154 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The inside finish is of oak, beautifully polished. The arrangement of 
the rooms is such as to secure convenience and adaptability to the business. 
One of the principal accessories to the banking business — the vault, is of the 
burglar-proof class, with time-lock safe, and with a chest of safety deposit 
boxes for rent. 

The responsibility of the bank is placed at ^25,000. The institution has 
proved one of great convenience to the people of North Star and vicinity, 
and it has constantly grown in strength and in the favor of the people since 
it was first established. 

It may not be inappropriate to remark in this connection that the addi- 
tion of Mr. Selby to the permanent citizenship of the town is regarded with 
much satisfaction by the entire community, and he enjoys the confidence and 
respect of all in an unusual degree. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



K. O. T. M. M. 



Mahar Tent No. 640 was organized March 17, 1892, the original charter 
bearing date of April 2, 1892. Following are the names of the first officers 
of the order: Past Com. — Jesse A. Pettit; Com. — Wm. H. Curtis; Lt. Com. 
—Wilbur H. McBride; R. K.— Wm. Carmel; F. K.— Ansnn Shr.ull ; Pre'.— 
Wm. Dillon; Phy.— Benj. H. Gardner; Serg.— Edward Swift; M. of A.— 
Geo. W. Elco; 1st M. of G.— Geo. H. Turner; 2nd M. of G.— C. E. Wilkin- 
son; Sent. — Geo. W. Potter; Pick. — Henry Lott. 

The order numbers about 40 members and is in a fairly flourishing con- 
dition. Its Commanders to the present time have been — Jesse A. Pettit, Wm. 
H. Curtis, W'. F. Clapp. Anson Shaull, Jesse Parling, C. .\. Crane. 



L. O. T. M. M. 

North Star Hive No. 630, L. O. T. M. M., was chartered March 31, 1896, 
and organized with first officers as follows: Past Com. — Jennie Bovie ; Com. 
— Rena McBride ; Lt. Com.— Elsie Clapp ; R. K.— Mae Frise ; F. K.— Mary 
Parling; Chap. — Ida La Rue; Serg. — Sarah Pleslin; M. of .\. — Jennie Gwin- 
ner; Sent. — Mary Zoss; Pick. — Ida Kline. 

The list of Lady Commanders since the organization of the Hive is as 
follows : Rena McBride, four years ; Jennie Bovie ; Bessie Carter, four 
years; Mary Parling; Nettie Losey; Mary Dillon,- three years. 

The Hive has about 20 members. 



F. & A. M. 

Gratiot Lodge No. 459 organized under a special dispensation granted 
October, 1909, with charter members as follows: Leland H. Russell, Fred N. 
Selby, W. H. McBride, John Parker, L. M. Hicks, D. T. Altenburg, Chas. J. 
Tabor, Robert R. Crandell, Elbridge Franklin, Chas. E. McBride. Dispensa- 
tion officers were elected as follows: \\'. M. — L. H. Russell, Sen. W. — Fred 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— NQELTH ST-A4t.-- 44fi« 

N. Selby; Jun. W.— W. H. McBride ; Sen. D.— F. E. Chamberlain; Jun. D. 
■ — John Parker; Sec. — D. T. Altenburg; Treas. — L. M. Hicks; Stewards — 
R. R. Crandell, L. M. Hicks; Tyler— L. C. Clark. 

The charter bears date of Mav 25, 1910, and officers were elected as 
follows: W. M.— Fred N. Selby; S. W.— W. H. Bovee; J. W.— W. H. Mc- 
Bride; S. D. — F. E. Chamberlain; J. D. — C. Peterson; Sec. — R. C. Palmer; 
Treas. — L. M. Hicks; Stewards — R. R. Crandell, Geo. Reed; Tyler — L. C. 
Clark. 

Present officers: W. M.— W. H. Bovee; S. W.— C. A. Crane; J. W.— 
R. C. Palmer; Treas. — R. R. Crandell; Sec. — J. V. Gibson; S. D. — ^^Varren 
Mellinger; J. D. — V. C. Eyer; Tyler — Henry Kennett ; Stewards — Wm. F. 
Odell, Willis Maxwell: Trustees— R. R. Crandell, R. C. Palmer, L. M. 
Hicks. Membership, 35. 



I. O. O. F. 

Heath Lodge No. 222 was organized December 17, 1885, with charter 
members as follows : Wm. H. Heath, Henry Mason, Edward L. Kimes, 
Alex. McDaid, Moses Johnson, Jackson M. Williams. 

The order is in a flourishing condition with a membership of 87. It owns 
a two-story brick block, with two business fronts, one used as a store, the 
other as an opera house. It is well located on the main street of the village. 

The list of N. G.s to the present time is as follows: E. L. Kimes, Henry 
Mason, Alex. McDaid, Moses Johnson, J. D. Peacemaker, John Swartzmiller, 
David Hull, S. K. Johnson, F. L. Coss, A. W. Bahlke, Wm. Zoss, Abram 
Signs, E. R. Crandall, N. Azelborn, J. S. Bard, L. C. Clark, V. D. Palmer, 
Ira Signs, D. C. Stockwell, D. J. Wilkinson, Wm. Hull, H. T. Sage, Jas. 
Alldaffer, I. C. Hawley, Geo. Turner, N. Merten, David Hull, E .J. Smith, 
H. Perdue, L. C. Clark, Geo. Goodhall, Maurice Avery, W. E. Robertson, 
W. H. McBride, Geo. P. Robertson, David Bovie, Jesse Parling, Andrew 
Azelborn, C. A. Crane, Jas. Greenlee, A. D. Clark, Geo. Kesling, S. G. Losey, 
Ed. Unger, Wm. Carothers, Arlie Azelborn, Chauncey Williams, Thos. 
Parling, Alex. Cassady, J. R. Allan, S. Sieber, Floyd Turner. 



Rebeccas. 

Chulah Lodge No. 38 was organized March 7, 1893, with the following 
list of charter members: Mrs. N. L. Azelborn, Mrs. Sarah Williams, Mrs. 
L. C. Clark, Minnie Clark: Bros. Nicholas Azelborn, Jackson M. Williams, 
L. C. Clark. 

The membership is over 100. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

The North Star elevator is owned and ojierated by the Ithaca Roller 
Mills Co., and has Henry Kennett as resident manager. They deal in all 
kinds of grain, also coal, cement, wool, and all kinds of building material. 

The interests of the Alma Sugar Factory are looked after by Bert Bangs ; 
Mr. Johnson, of Ithaca, is head man for the St. Louis factory, and Robert R. 
Crandell, North Star, is manager for the Owosso factory. 



1156 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

W. F. Clapp, general hardware dealer ; also handles agricultural imple- 
ments, vehicles, etc. Twenty years in the business, successor to A. W. 
Bahlke. Owns his extensive buildings, west side Center Street. 

Homer H. Snider, general merchandise dealer — dry goods, groceries, 
shoes, crockery. Ten years in the business, successor to Clark & Hawley. 
In his own two-story brick, east side Center Street. 

V. C. Eyer, drugs, medicines, wall paper, sundries. Two years in busi- 
ness here, successor to D. T. Altenburg, in the latter's two-story brick build- 
ing, east side Center Street. Is also postmaster since July, 1911. Has Union 
Telephone exchange. 

L. M. Hicks, general merchandise, east side Center, in Odd Fellows' 
lirick block. Five years in business here, successor to A. J. Azelborn. 

The North Star Hotel, now and for seven years conducted by Frank 
Vv^aters. Rates, $2.00. 

A furniture store, west side Center Street, is operated of? and cm, now- 
owned by E. C. Crandell, of Alma. 

A. M. Doyle operates a meat market in the building owned by Shaull 
& Peacemaker, east of the town hall. 

Otto Adamek, blacksmith and wood-worker, successor to W. E. Cole. 
Has a planer and other facilities in connection. 

S. G. Lose)' is successor to E. C. Crandell in the harness and horse- 
furnishing business. He owns his place of business, west side Center Street. 

C. E. Austin and G. G. Bowman started a garage and automobile repair 
shop, March 1, 1913; west side Center Street, north. 

S. J. English operates a barber shop in Airs. Rosalie .\damek's buililing, 
west side Center Street, south. 

A popular restaurant was opened about the first of the present year by 
J. B. Aldrich, in Mrs. Adamek's building, Center Street, south. 

Dr. C. A. Crane, resident physician for many years, skillfully treats all 
human, physical ills. Residence and office north side Third Street, east. 

Ira D. Sperbeck is station agent for the Ann Arbor R. R., and is also 
express agent — Wells-Fargo Express. 

Dr. Pankhurst, physician and surgeon, has practiced here about a year. 
Oiifice east side Center Street, south. 

The North Star tile works are now owned and operated by Chas. Lee. 
The works were started by Geo. Smith ; afterward operated by Smith & 
Bryant : later by Hoflfman Bros. ; still later by Botroff & Snyder, who sold 
lo Mr. Lee. 



BY CITIES AND \'ILLAGES— PERRINTON. 



1157 



VILLAGE OF PERRINTON. 



Early History and Present Institutions. 

The \'illa.t;e of I'errinton dates its existence from the year 1886, and 
owes its existence largely to the fact that the Toledo, Saginaw tt Aluskegon 
Railroad was built through the township of Fulton, and that railroad com- 
panies require stations for the accommodation and convenience of their 
patrons and themselves. The land on which the village is located was 
owned by Alvin Hodges, A. N. Arnold and Oscar F. Baker. When the 
building of a railroad became a certainty, Ansel H. Phinney, who had been 
one of the founders of the Village of Ashley, saw a chance for a further 
outlay of energy along that line, and straightway proceeded to purchase 
land and, with others, plat a village. The projected village was named 
"Perrin", in honor of a prominent firm of lawyers of St. Johns, who had 
large landed interests in Fulton Township. Later the name was changed 
to "Perrinton" for the reason that there was already a postoffice in Mich- 
igan named Perrin. 




ROBISON STREET. LOOKING NORTH. 

The original plat of Perrinton was made by Ansel H. Phinney and 
Warren ^^■. Baker, March 30, 1887. It contained about 30 acres lying on 
both sides of the line between sections 8 and 9, Fulton Township. What 
was called the Fulton addition was platted and dedicated February 24, 
1890. by Ansel H. Phinney. This is located on the south and west of the 
original plat and contains between 25 and 30 acres. Thomas W. Sines 
was the civil engineer employed. Roliison Avenue is the principal busi- 
ness street. 

Perrinton is located in the midst of an excellent farming country ; no 
better anywhere in Gratiot County ; or not much better, to speak safely. 
.•\nd that fact is an added reason for the existence of the town. As a market 
town for the disposal of all the varied products of the farm there are none 
better. And as a trading point it is conceded that Perrinton is up to the 
standard, with dealers and stocks to satisfy all demands of a discriminating 
public. 

The village has electric lights, with a complement of 25 street lights, 
and has many other conveniences and luxuries not mentioned in this 
connection. 



1158 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The village is fairly supplied with religious societies. Statistics cover- 
ing the details are somewhat meager in this connecton. But Perrinton is 
a peaceable, law-abiding town, and a guess that the churches are doing their 
full duty and are amply sufficient in numbers and influence for the work, 
will not he far out of the way. Rev. John G. Biery is present pastor of 
the AI. E. Church, officiating also at Pompeii and Fulton Center. 



VILLAGE ELECTIONS. 

Perrinton's iirst village election was held June 8, KXMl. The election 
board consisted of A. Pettit, Jas. A. Cassada and David H. Meeker. There 
were 117 votes cast, resulting in the choice of the following officers: 

June 8, 1891: Pres. — David H. Brown; Trustees. 2 years — Virgil A. 
Bovee, \\'m. E. Bigwood, \\'m. Brown ; 1 year — Wm. Peterson, Howard L. 
Feek, Emery V. Dean : Clk. — Edwin W. Baker ; Treas. — Joseph G. Petti- 
bone; Ass'r — Robert W. Coleman; St. Com. — Martin \'. .\llen; Const- 
Elmer J. Pruden. Ap. : Mar. — Chas. Lever. 

Oct. 6. '91. Clerk Baker resigned and Geo. W. Groom was appointed to 
the vacancy. 

Oct. 30, '91, the board engaged John T. Mathews, of Ithaca, as village 
attorney, his compensation to be $30 a year. 

Feb. 9, '92, ^^'m. Brown resigned as trustee and the board appointed Tas. 
Merical in his place. 

March, 1892: Pres.— J. G. Pettibone ; Trustees— D. M. Brown, T. C. 
McFadden, Wm. Peterson; Clk. — G. \\'. Groom; Treas. — |. W. Creager ; 
Ass'r— C. W. Hale; St. C— A. H. Stuart. 

April 26, '92, the board appointed Chas. E. Lever, marshal ; R. W. 
Coleman, H. O. G. W. Groom resigned as clerk, and M. P. Montgomery was 
appointed. A. H. Stuart resigned as street com. and H. D. Curtis was 
appointed. 

September 24, '92, the trusteeship of W. E. Bigwood was declared 
vacant and J. W. Sickels was gi\en the position. 

Oct. 25, '92, the oft'ice of treasurer was declared vacant by reason of 
the decease of J. ^^". Creager. and Frank E. Durfee was given the appoint- 
ment. 

Feb. 16, '93, Frank O. Bennett was given the ])osition of marshal, vice 
Lever, resigned. 

1893: Pres. — Benj. F. Owen; Trustees — Jas. .A. Cassada, Robert M. 
Logan, Emery V. Dean ; Clk. — John L. Richard ; Treas. — F. E. Durfee ; 
Ass'r — Isaac N. Terpening; St. C. — John Beckwith ; Const. — Elmer E. 
Cassada. 

Ap.; Mar.— F. O. Bennett; H. O.— Dr. Wade. 

A special election was held Nov. 20, '93, to vote on the question of 
bonding for $4,000 for the establishment of water works. Yes, 44; no, 31. 

1894: Pres.— F. E. Durfee; Trustee — Jas. E. Ilenning, Avery B. 
Batchelor, Robert Blantern ; vacancy, Andrew Kirk ; Clk.— J. L. Richard ; 
Treas. — Virgil A. Bovee; Ass'r — I. N. Terpening: St. C. — John H. Orcutt ; 
Const. — F. O. Bennett. 

Ap. : Mar. — Jas. A. Cassada; H. O. — D. 11. .Meeker. 

May 28, '94, Dr. G. B. Wade was appointed H. O. 

Sept. 10, '94, Joseph Sidel was appointed St. C. vice Orcutt. removed 
from town. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— PERRINTON. 1169 



Dec. 26, '94, Elmer Pruden was appointed St. Co. vice Sidel, resigned. 
1895: Pres.— John L. Richard; Trustees— Andrew Kirk. Addis C. Gil- 
lett, Clark E. Burchard ; 1 yr. — Amnion Stone: Clk. — Thad. C. Chidester; 
Treas. — V. A. Bovee ; Ass"r Frank E. Stroiip. 

Ap. : Mar. — \\'ashington Smith ; St. C. — E. Pruden. 
March 25, '95, Geo. \V. Groom was appointed trustee vice A. Stone, 
and F. E. Durfee treasurer vice V. A. Bovee. 

1896: Pres. — I. N. Terpening; Trustees — Frank Clark, Henry Clark, 
Wm. Price: Clk.— T. C. Chidester: Treas.— F. E. Durfee: Ass'r— L. E. 
Woodruff. 

Ap. : Mar. — Washington Smith; St. C. — Geo. W. Groom. 

1897: Pres. — Chas. H. Schultz ; Trustees — Oscar F. Baker, .\ninion 
Stone. John Wallace ; Clk. — Ernest E. Burchard ; Treas. — Henry H. Spauld- 
ing; Ass'r — L. E. W'oodruff. 

March 22, '97, Albert H. Stuart was appointed trustee vice A. Stone, 
and John Beckwith vice Harry Clark, both resigned. Geo. Adams was 
appointed president vice Schultz, who failed to qualify. Adams declined, 
and then I. N. Terpening was appointed. Dr. G. B. Wade was appointed 
H. O. at $3.00 per year. John Hook. St. C. ; Ivan McKeeby, marshal. 

June 14, '97, O. F. Baker resigned as trustee and Chauncey Sheller was 
appointed. Dr. G. B. ^^'ade was appointed trustee vice John Beckwith. 
resigned. E. E. Burchard resigned as clerk and C. H. Schultz was appointed. 
Sept. 20, T. C. Chidester was appointed trustee vice A. H. Stuart, resigned. 

1898: Pres.— C. H. Schultz; Trustees— H. H. Spaulding, Wm. H. Nel- 
son, F. R. McKibben; Clk. — F. L. Longwood ; Treas. — I." N. Terpening: 
Ass'r — F. E. Durfee. 

March 24, '98. Jas. A. Cassada was made marshal and St. C. ; Thos. 
Elligett and T. C. Chidester trustees to fill vacancies ; J. G. Carnes, trustee, 
vice Nelson ; C. Sheller. trustee, vice Baker. 

1899: Pres.— J. L. Richard: Trustees— J. G. Carnes. J. Guyton. J. 
Guyn : Clk. — Chas. Dodge ; Treas. — Geo. E. Adams. 

.\p. : Mar.^ — J. Price ; St. Com. — J. E. Graham ; H. O. — E. C. Vandecar. 

1900: Pres.— J. L. Richard; Trustees— J. J. Myers, G. W. Groom, E. V. 
Dean; Clk. — Chas. Dodge; Treas. — Wm. P. Packard: Ass'r — F. E. Durfee. 

1901: Pres. — Jas. A. Cassada: Trustees — Geo. W. Groom. E. .-Xrnold, 
P. Hoffman; Clk. — C. Burchard: Treas. — W. P. Packard; Ass'r — Frank T. 
Prince. 

.Ap. : Mar. and St. C— Thos. Holland; H. O.— John Howe. H. H. 
Spaulding was appointed trustee vice Geo. \\'. Groom, resigned. 

1902: Pres. — Chas. F. Hardy: Trustees — H. H. Spaulding, Jeremiah 
McPherson. Chas. E. Herrick ; Clk. — E. E. Cassada: Treas. — Isaiah B. 
Kinney: Ass'r — Frank T. Prince. 

Ap. : Mar. — Wm. Huff'man ; St. C. — Jas. Cushman. 

June 16, '02, Geo. W. Groom was appointed St. C. to fill \acancy. 
Nov. 10. F. T. Prince was appointed marshal vice Wm. Huffman. 

1903: Pres.— F. E. Durfee; Trustees— E. M. Arnold, Clark Burchard, 
Clarence F. Schultz; Clk. — E. F. Burchard; Treas. — I. B. Kinney: Ass'r — 
F. T, Prince. 

Ap. : Mar.— G. W. Groom ; H. O.— Dr. Kilbourn. 

1904: Pres. — John V. Howe; Trustees — Robert S. Cushman, Elmer 
Davis, Chas. Jackson; Clk. — Arthur J. Preston; Treas. — J. L. Richard; 
.Xss'r — F. T. Prince. 



1160 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April 4, '04, \\'arren Leddick was appointed marshal and street com- 
missioner. Sept. 12, Thos. Holland was appointed marshal and street com- 
missioner vice Leddick, resigned. 

1905: Pres.— F. T. Prince; Trustees— Lewis H. Richards. Rudolph 
Luscher, Ammon Stone; Clk. — A. J. Preston; Treas. — Vern Baker; Ass'r — 
Chas. W. Kinney. 

March 20, '05, Alonroe Sheller was appointed trustee vice Cushman, 
resigned. Thos. Holland was appointed marshal and street commissioner. 
H. O.— A. J. Preston. 

Aug. 21, '05, Ed. \\'inans was appointed street commissioner to fill 
vacancy, and W. S. A\'ilson was appointed to fill a vacancy as marshal. 

Nov. 27, W. S. \\'ilson resigned as marshal and Ed. Winans was 
appointed. 

1906: Pres.— \\'m. H. Davis; Trustees— Chas. H. Schultz, I. P,. Kinney, 
J. G. Carnes ; Clk. — Warren Norton; Treas. — Frank Otto; Ass'r — ^^'m. H. 
McRae. 

Ap. : Mar. — \\'m. Wilson ; H. O. — R. Luscher. 

1907: Pres. — Lewis H. Richards; Trustees — Ernest E. Holton. .\ninion 
Stone, Michael E. Sheridan; Clk. — Ernest C. Arnold; Treas. — Monroe 
Sheller; Ass'r — Elmer Davis. 

Ap. : I\Iar. and St. C. — Ed. Winans ; H. O. — R. Luscher. 

.\pril 8, '07, Ed. Winans. failing to qualify as marshal, W'. Wilson was 
appointed. July 22, the office of marshal was declared vacant and Geo. A. 
Harris was appointed. 

1908: Pres. — Lewis H. ]\ichards ; Trustees — Geo. A. Harris, Chas. E. 
Herrick, John S. Baker ; Clk. — ^^'arren Norton ; Treas. — Alonroe Sheller ; 
Ass'r — Elmer Davis. 

Ap. : Mar.— Lee Whiting; St. C— Ed. ^^'inans ; H. O.— L. S. Harris. 

1909: Pres. — J. G. Carnes; Trustees — Frank M. Brewbaker, Andrew I. 
Kinney, Wm. H. McRae; Clk. — W. Norton; Treas. — G. W. Groom; .\ss'r 
— Clvde E. Cushman. 

Ap.: :\Iar. and St. C— W. II. Richards: PI. O.— L. S. Harris. 

June 14, '09, Wm. H. Davis was appointed treasurer vice Grocim. re- 
signed. 

1910: Pres. — Lewis H. Richards; Trustees — I. B. Kinney, Ernest E. 
Holton, Thos. B. Musser; Clk. — Ernest C. Arnold; Treas. — W. H. Davis; 
Ass'r — L. S. Harris. 

Ap. : Mar. and St. Com. — Ernest C. .\rnold ; H. O. — Geo. .\. Harris. 

1911: Pres. — Lewis II. Richards; Trustees — A. Stone. Lee \Miiting, 
M. E. Sheridan; Clk.— Geo. .\. Harris; Treas.— W. H. Davis; Ass'r— 
Clyde E. Cushman. 

Ap. : Mar. — G.A.Harris; St. Com. — Andrew I. Kinney ; H. O. — W. H. 
McRae; Pres. pro tern — I. B. Kinney. 

1912: Pres. — L. H. Richards; Clk. — Geo. .\. Harris; Treas. — Isaiah B. 
Kinney; Trustees — Andrew I. Kinney, Howard Wood, Wm. H. McRae: 
one year, Jonas G. Carnes ; Ass'r — E. C. Arnold. 

Ap. : Pres. pro tem — W. H. McRae; Mar. — G. .\. Harris; St. Com. — 
C. E. Herrick; H. O.— Lee Whiting. 

1913: Pres. — John Buttolph ; Clk. — .Arthur Stead; Treas. — I. B. 
Kinney; Ass'r — Clyde E. Cushman; Trustees — M. E. Sheridan. Henry 
Spaulding, Geo. S. Otto. 

.\p. : Mar. — Howard ^^'ood ; St. Com. — Arthur Stead; H. O. — .Amnion 
Stone. 



BY CITIES AND X'lLLAGES— PERRINTON. 



1161 



VILLAGE OFFICERS. 



David M. Brown. 1891. 
T. G. Pettibone. 1892. 
Benj. F. Owen, 1893. 
Frank E. Durfee, 1894, •03. 
John L. Richard, 1895. '99, "00. 
Isaac N. Terpenino-, 1896; ap. 
Chas. H. Shultz, 1898. 
Jas. .A.. Cassada, 1001. 



Edwin W. Baker, 1891. 
Geo. W. Groom, ap. Oct. 6, '91 ; 
M. P. Montgomery, ap. .April 26, 
John L. Richard, 'l893, '94. 
Thad. C. Chidester, 1895, '96. 
Ernest E. Burchard, 1897, '03. 
C. H. Schultz, ap. Tune, '97. 
F. L. Longwood, 1898. 



Presidents. 

Chas. F. Hardv, 1902. 
John U. Howe, 1904. 
F. T. Prince, 1905. 
\\'m. H. Davis. 1906. 
Lewis H. Richards, 1907, '08, '10, 
07. '11, '12. 

T. (i. Carnes, 1909. 
John Bnttolph. 1913. 

Clerks. 

Chas. Dodge. 1899. '00. 
92. C. Burchard, 1901. 

92. E. E. Cassada, 1902. 

Arthur J. Preston, 1904, '05. 

AVarren "Norton, 1906, '08, '09. 

Ernest C. Arnold, 1907, '10. 

Geo. A. Harris, 1911, '12. 

Arthur Stead. 1913. 



Joseph G. Pettibone, 1801. 

T. W. Creager, 1892. 

Frank E. Durfee, ap. Oct. 25, '92; 

'93, '96. 
Virgil A. Bovee, 1894, '95. 
Henry H. Spaulding, 1897. 
Isaac N. Terpening, 1898. 
Geo. E. Adams, 1899. 
Wm. P. Packard, 1900, '01. 



Treasurers. 

Isaiah 



'03, '12, '13. 



KinncA', 1902 
I. L. Richard, 1904. 
N'ern Baker. 1905. 
Frank Otto, 1906. 
Alonroe Sheller, 1908. 
Geo. W. Groom, 1907. 
Wm. H. Davis, ap. Tune 14. "09; 
'10, '11. 



Robert W. Coleman, 1891. 

C. W. Hale. 1892. 

I. N. Terpening, 1893, "94. 

Frank E. Stroup, 1895. 

L. E. Woodruff, 1896, '97. 

F. E. Durfee. 1898. "00. 



Assessors. 

Chas, Weslev Kinney, 1905. 

A\m. H. McRae. 1906. 

Elmer Davis, 1907, '08. 

Clvde E. Cushman, 190<), '11. '13. 

L."S. Harris. 1010. 

Ernest C. Arnold. 1912. 



Frank T. Prince, 1901, '02, '03. '04. 



Marshals. 



Chas. Lever, 1891, '92. 

Frank O. Bennett, ap. Feb. 16, '93; 

'93. 
Jas. A. Cassada, 1894, '98. 
Wash. Smith, 1895, '96. 
Ivan McKeebv, 1897. 
Thos. Holland, 1901. ap. Sept. 12, 

'04; '05. 
Wm. Huffman, 1902. 
Geo. W. Groom. 1903. 



Warren Leddick, 1904. 
W. S. Wilson, ap. Aug. 21, '05; 
Ed. Winans. ap. Nov. 27. 05. 
Geo. A. Harris, aj). |ul\- 22. 

'11. '12. 
Lee Whiting, 1908. 
W. H. Richards, 1909. 
Ernest C. Arnold, 1910. 
Howard Wood. 1913. 



'06. 



'07 



1162 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



McRAE. 

^\'illiam H. McRae, a leading merchant of Perrinton, and one of the best- 
known citizens of southern Gratiot, was born in Quebec, Canada, February 
27, 1866. His father, W. H. McRae, and his mother, Isabella McRae, were 
natives of Scotland. The father died while William H. was young, and the 
mother was afterward married to N. S. Coleman, who still survives, living 
at the home of our subject at Perrinton. The mother died at Xorth Star 
in the year 1894. 

Mr. McRae nio\-ed to Gratiot with his parents in 1878. settling in Newark 
where they remained ten years and then removed to North Star Township, 
where, as in Newark, he was engaged in farming for about ten years, after 
which — in 1898 — he removed to North Star Village. In 1899 he removed to 
Newark, and conducted the "Newark store" for J. A. Pettit & Co., till the 
spring of 1900, when he went, for the same firm, to the Brice store in North 
Shade. After nine months he removed to Perrinton and a few months later 
to Middleton, entering the employ of J. B. Resseguie as salesman. After one 
year he went as clerk to the store of J. J. Myers at Perrinton, where he stayed 
about four years. 

In 1908 Mr. McRae started in business at Perrinton on his own account, 
with a stock of groceries and a bakery ; is still in the business and is meeting 
with very gratifying success. 

Mr. i\IcRae was married at Ithaca, November 18, 1888, to Arvilla E. 
Mikesell, of Washington Township. She was born October 26, 1870, in 
Washington Township, daughter of James and Emeline (Hurd) Mikesell, 
the former born in Ohio, the latter born in New York State; married in 1864. 
Their children were Edgar, Philo, Arvilla, Effie, Hattie, Ruth and Lelia. 

To Mr. and Mrs. McRae three children have been born — Minden D.. born 
December 5, 1890, died March 20, 1891 : Harvey, born August 3, 1900: Celia, 
born October 17, 1505. 

Mr. McRae is a member of the I. O. O. F., a Past X. G., and is now 
a District Deputy for Perrinton. He served as township clerk of Fulton two 
years, as village assessor and is now serving his second term as village 
councilman. He is also a member of the school board. Mrs. McRae is a 
Royal Neighbor, a Rebecca and a worker in the Ladies' Aid Society of the 
M. E. Cliurch. 



KINNEY. 

Isaiah Bing Kinney, commonly known as Bing, a leading merchant of 
the \^illage of Perrinton, is a son of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Kinney whose 
biographical sketch appears elsewhere. He was born in Newark Township, 
December 18, 1864, and resided there with his parents until the spring of 
1890. At the age of ten A-ears he mo\ed with his parents into the woods 
known as the "Elm Swamp." where he spent his boyhood days, enjoying 
only the advantages which usually go with pioneer life, attending school 
during the winter months and helping clear up the forest during the balance 
of the year, consequently securing only a common school education. 

In March, 1891, Mr. Kinney was married to Miss Clara DeBar, daughter 
of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. DeBar, of .\rcada Township, and moved the same 
spring to a wild forty on section 34, Arcada, which he soon transformed into 
a producti\e and profitable little farm, working in Ithaca and as section hand 
on the railroad at Perrinton part of the time in order to get the necessities 
of life while clearing and impr^l^•ing the farm. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— PERRINTON. 1168 



In November, 1900, he moved to Perrinton, where he engaged in the 
grocery business. Starting in with less than $300, he has built up a large and 
profitable trade, till at this time he is conducting the largest general store 
in Perrinton. He ascribes a large part of his success to his faithful wife, 
who has worked hand in hand with him, both on the farm and in the store. 
They are inseparable companions. Two children have been born to them 
to brighten their lives — James Howard, who preceded them to the Great 
Beyond in 1893, and Charles Bryan, now a bright boy of 15 years, and the 
pride of their lives. 

Mr. Kinney has held all the various village offices, also that of town- 
ship treasurer and many other positions of trust. He is a member of the 
Maccabees and I. O. O. F. lodges, in both of which he has held positions 
of trust. Is a member of the M. E. Church and has been superintendent 
of the Sunday school for a number of years. Brought up amid the privations 
and hardships incident to life in a new country, he is now in a position to 
fully appreciate the blessings which the county now enjoys, and to very 
properly indulge the feeling that he has contributed his share of hard work, 
of trial and privation to make it what it now is, one of the best and most 
prosperous agricultural counties in the state. 



POSTMASTERS. 

Perrinton's first postmaster was Thompson Kirby, appointed March 9, 
1887; following were — Thaddeus C. Chidester, April 1, 1889; Lester E. 
Woodruff, June 29, 1893; Thaddeus C. Chidester, June 26, 1897; Almond C. 
Arnold, March 3, 1905 ; John L. Richard, No\eml3er 7, 1906, who con- 
tinues in that capacity. 

The office sends out two 
rural carriers. No. 1 is served 
by John U. Howe, who has 
been in the service thirteen 
years. Frank G. Harden is 
the carrier for. No. 2. The 
office has been made a 
United States Savings De- 
pository, opening for busi- 
ness as such Tulv 1, 1912, 




PERRINTON'S SCHOOL. 

Perrinton's school Iniild- 
ing is a frame structure of 
two stories erected in 1888, 
and pleasantly located. The 
school consists of two de- 
partments presided over by 
a principal and an assistant. 
Ten grades are taught, and 
graduates with diplomas are perrinton's school building. 

accepted by Ithaca High 

School without examination. Teachers for the year ending June, 1913, were 
M. J. Crawford and Alice McCarthy, and the same are in charge the present 
year. There are about 97 pupils. 

The interests of the school are looked after by officers as follows : Direc- 
tor — \\'. H. Richards; Moderator— W. H. McRae ; Treasurer — J. U. Howe. 



1164 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

NEWSPAPERS. 

It has Ijeeii some years since Perrinton has had a newspaper published 
within its borders. But for a few years in its history it had a variety of 
them. None of them were of enough permanency to warrant extended notice. 
.V mere mention will suffice. In August, 1887, W. \V. Secord started the 
Alirador which lasted till after the election of 1888, and then faded away. 
During the following winter a few issues were dated at Pompeii; and then 
■ — the end. In the fall of 1887 W'm. P. Ismonde. formerly of the Ashley 
Gazette, commenced the publication of the Weekly Herald ; lasted only two 
or three months. In May, 1889, the Perrinton Globe started on an existence 
of a few weeks, with Editor McFadden at the helm. In February, 1896, 
Louis \V. Fuller, of the Ashley Post, started a paper called the Fulton Star, 
and purporting to have Perrinton as its home. It was not long lived. In 
September, 1896, an effort was made by D. J. Westfall to maintain a paper 
which he called the Gratiot Enterprise: it failed to get a foothold. If there 
have been any other efforts along that line the record of them has been 
mislaid. 



OLD PERRINTON BANK. 

The Perrinton Bank was founded in February, 1889, opening for business 
on the 14th day of that month. Its founder and proprietor was Frank E. 
Durfee. It was, and still is, a private banking institution. Mr. Durfee 
conducted it as sole proprietor for eighteen years, at the end of which 
period he sold an interest to Wm. H. Davis, the partnership commencing 
January 1, 1907, and continuing until January 1, 1911, when Mr. Davis 
purchased the interest of his partner, becoming sole owner of the business, 
a condition which has continued to the present time. 

When Mr. Davis became the exclusive owner of the institution he 
changed its name to "The Old Perrinton Bank," and by that name it is 
still known. The bank has always enjoyed a marked degree of popularity, 
its business being conducted from the start in a way to win the confidence 
of its patrons. Mr. Davis is well sustaining the eft'iciency and high standing 
of the bank, inaugurated and so long maintained by Mr. Durfee, not only 
[proving himself a good banker, but winning, as well, an enviable standing 
as an energetic and useful member of the community. 

Mr. Davis is ably assisted by Miss Hazel Kinney, who, as bookkeeper, 
adds materially to the eft'iciency and popularity of the institution. 

The bank is well located in the Fulton House block on the west side 
of the main business street of the village. 



FRATERNAL SOCIETIES. 



G. A. R. 



Chas. A. Price Post No. 40.^ was re-i:n-i;anize(l May 13. 1^103, by Robert 
Anderson, of Maple Rapids, with the following list of charter members: 
G. W. Groom, W. W. Dalgleish. A. C. Gillett, R. Luschcr. Peter Greens- 
wicke, T. li. Musser, John S. Wright, R. S. Cushman. Dwiglit Payne, Geo. 
McKinnev, Lvman Croslev. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— PERRINTON. 1165 

The first Commander was Geo. Groom, and he has been succeeded by 
T. B. Musser, R. S. Cushman, and again by T. B. Musser. The number of 
members to be counted on has been reduced to 12 at the present time. The 
membership has been as high as 30. 

Present officers: Com. — T. B. Musser; S. A'. — Chas. Hooker; ]. \\ — 
Wallace Grace; Chap. — Rudolph Luscher : O. M. — R. S. Cushman; O. D. 
— R. S. Cushman ; O. G. — John Beckwith. 

One of the present members is John O. Clark, now in his 85th year, 
and one of the best-known of the early settlers of southern Gratiot, ha\ing 
located in North Shade imniediatch- after the Ci\'il War. 



K. O. T. M. M. 

Perrinton Tent No. 314 was organized July 12, 1890, starting with first 
officers as follows : 

Past Com. — Isaac N. Terpening; Com. — Robert W. Coleman; Lt. Com. 
—Chas. E. Lever; R. K.— David H. Meeker; F. K.— \Vm. Bigwood ; Prel. 
— Jasper Sickels ; Phy. — Robert W. Coleman ; Ser. — John \V. Creager ; 
M. of A. — Wm. Brown; 1st M. of G. — Harmon Canouts ; 2nd M. of (]. — 
Russell Teeter; Sent. — John Howe; Pick. — Edward Smith. 

Present oft'icers : Com. — Owen Chaffin ; Lt. Com. — Geo. Beck ; Sec. — 
Geo. Beck; F. K.— W. H. McRae; Phy.— Dr. H. F. Kilborn; Chap.— 
Adalbert Cowles. 

About 26 members now answer to the roll call. 



L. O. T. M. M. 

S. M. Shepherd Hive No. 242, L. O. T. M. M., auxiliary to Perrinton 
Tent No. 314, K. O. T. M. M., was instituted September, 1892. 

Charter members: Jennie Cowles, Mary Beechler, Amanda Orcutt, 
Christa A. Francis, Jennie E. Longwood, Susan S. Laycock, Martha A. 
Lawrence, Etta \\'alker, Ina C. Butler, Mary J. Smith, Lavinia S. Ackley. 
Mary J. Logan, Emma Burchard, Amanda E. Vallance. 

First oft'icers : Past Com. — Mary E. Feek ; Com. — Metta A. Patter.son ; 
Lt. Com. — Loelda Chaft'in ; R. K. — Minnie Chidester; F. K. — Metta A. 
Terpening; Chap. — Clarissa A. Smith; Ser. — Delia Arnean ; Mat. — Lizzie 
Rice ; Sent. — Louisa Allen ; Pick. — Viola E. Dodge. 

Present oft'icers: Past Com. — Mrs. W. H. Beardsley ; Com. — Mrs. 
Rhode S. Beck; Lt. Com.— Mrs. Dell Cowles; R. K.— Mrs. W. L. Baker; 
F. K.— Mrs. J. M. Sheller; Phy.— Dr. H. F. Kilborn; Chap.— Mrs. J. L. 
Richard; M.'at A.— Mrs. G. A. Harris; Sergeant — Mrs. O. N. Chaffin; 
Sent. — Mrs. Lee Whiting; Pick. — Mrs. W'ilbur Cushman. Mrs. Hettie 
Guyton served ten years as Record Keeper. 

Present membership is about 40. 



M. W. of America. 

Perrinton Lodge No. 6178, Modern Woodmen of America, was organ- 
ized February 25, 1899, with charter members as follows : Roy S. Baker. 
V. W. Baker, W. L. Baker, C. C. Beckwith, F. A. Crosley, A. Cowles, F. E. 
Durfee, John Folman, C. W. Hale, F. L. Longwood, D. H. Meeker, W. H. 
Richards, J. F. Richards, C. B. Sheller, E. C. \'an Decar, C. E. Winans. jr., 
F. A. Wilson. 



1166 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Present officers : V. C— E. C. Arnold ; Banker— J. U. Howe ; W". A.- 
C. Schultz; Clerk— W. H. Richards. 
The Camp has a membership of 32. 



Royal Neighbors. 

Perrinton Camp No. 2418, Royal Neighbors of America, was instituted 
February 28, 1901, with charter members as follows: Louise M. Roberts, 
Edith Lepley, Lucy M. Baker, Lillian A. Richards, Luella Everett, Winifred 
Dodge, Rose Graham, Jennie U. Cowles, Elzada Allen, Jessie A. Roberts, 
Libbie Payne, Nettie Wood, Belle Groom, Minnie Longwood. Marian 
Sheller, Edna Norton, Ida E. Baker, Myron E. Everett, W. H. Richards, 
T. H. Crawford. 

Present officers: Oracle— Arvilla McRae; P. O.— Mary Carnes ; \'. O. 
—Mrs. L. Richards; R.— Mrs. E. Musser; M.— Mrs. E. McCombs; A. M.— 
Mrs. B. Baker; C. S.— Mrs. L. Baker; I. S.— Mrs. M. Sherman. 

Number of members, 23. 

I. O. O. F. 

Perrinton Lodge No. 126, I. O. O. F., was organized November 25, 
1887, with charter members as follows: Jas. A. Cassada, John .\. Sickels, 
Albert A. Stewart, Aaron Aten, Lewis F, Price. 

After an existence of about five years the lodge died, or at least went 
into a state of coma, as it were. December 13, 1905, restoratives brought 
it to life with the following as sponsors for its good faith: Geo. W. Groom, 
Abner Reynolds, Henry Bentley, Ernest Holton, A. N. Arnold. 

M. R. Salter, of Ithaca, was the instituting officer in both cases. 

Present officers : N. G.— L. C. Hull ; V. G.— John McPherson ; Sec— 
J. U. Howe; Treas.— A. E. Stead; Chap.— Rev. C. H. Kelsey. 

The Order is flourishing, with a membership of 68. 



Rebeccas. 

Perrinton Success Rebecca Lodge No. 239 was organized March 27, 
1908, by Mrs. Lydia M. Peet, of Ithaca, with charter members as follows: 
Eva Sheller, Lena W'ood, Mrs. Geo. W. Groom, Monroe Sheller, Howard 
Wood, Geo. W. Groom. 

First oft'icers as follows: N. G. — Mrs. Eva Sheller; V. G. — Mrs. Lena 
Wood; Sec. — Geo. Groom; F. Sec. — Howard Wood; Treas. — Monroe Shel- 
ler ; Chap. — Belle Groom ; W^arden — Gertie Holton ; Con. — Estella Howe. 

Present officers are as follows : N. G. — Helen Spaulding ; V. G. — Mary 
McPherson ; Sec. — Carrie Otto ; F. Sec. — Mrs. Lena Wood ; Treas. — -Alice 
Stead. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

I. B. Kinney deals in general merchandise — dry goods, groceries, shoes, 
sundries. Has been 13 years in business, successor to Jas. A. Cassada. 
Owns his two-story business building, west side Robison A\enue. 

Wm. H. McRae, grocery, restaurant and bakery. In business 12 years; 
west side Robison Avenue. Has the Bell Telephone exchange, and is town- 
ship clerk. Owns his buildings. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— PERRINTON. 1167 

Perrinton's drug, medicine and wall paper trade is looked after by Will 
H. Sewall. Men's hats as a side issue. In his own building-, west side Robi- 
son Avenue. 

L. H. Richards, general merchandise dealer. Eight years in the business 
here. Owns his two-story building, east side Robison Avenue, corner of 
Fulton Street. 

Mrs. J. Gyuton, groceries and bazaar goods, west side of Robison Avenue, 
north, corner of Railroad Street. In business 25 years ; in her own building. 

C. F. Otto, deals in general hardware, implements, vehicles, fencing, 
sash, doors, etc. In trade 10 years, successor to W. P. Packard, who suc- 
ceeded L. E. Woodruff. Jewelry corner in connection. Owns his business 
block, west side Robison Avenue, corner of Fulton Street. 

Mrs. J. A. Helms deals in groceries and confectionery, in E. C. Arnold's 
building, whom she succeeded in the fall of 1912. Union Telephone ex- 
change in connection ; west side Robison Avenue. 

. The Perrinton meat market has W. H. Richards as proprietor. In the 
business one year, succeeding C. H. Jackson. In his own building, west 
side Robison Avenue, south. 

Clyde E. Cushman is Perrinton's tonsorial artist, west side of the 
avenue. Five 3'ears' local experience, successor to Elmer E. Cassada. A 
two-chair shop. Is present village assessor. 

Geo. Holton is proprietor of the blacksmith shop in the Geo. Harris 
building. Thomas Burns is the operating partner : east side Robison 
Avenue. 

J. G. Carnes owns and operates a feed mill run by gas engine power. 
Also deals in flour, coal, cement, etc., on Railroad Street, west. 

M. E. Sheridan, east side of the avenue, buys poultry, eggs, butter, etc. 

The Perrinton Flouring Mills, Clarence F. Schultz, owner and manager, 
does custom work and a general milling business. East side of the avenue, 
north. 

The Perrinton elevator is owned and conducted by the Stockbridge 
Elevator Co., of Jackson, Mich. The enterprise was originated by A. H. 
Phinney, founder of the village. Geo. S. Otto is manager, having been at the 
helm about four years. 

The Perrinton cheese factory, doing business here about seven years, 
is now owned by the Geo. S. Hart Co., of New York, with R. E. Weaver as 
local manager. Its product is shipped all over the country, and is strongly 
endorsed by all good judges of a first-class article. 

W. H. Beardsley is proprietor and landlord of the "Fulton Tavern" and 
owner of the premises, a brick hotel building, northwest corner of Robison 
Avenue and Fulton Street. It was erected by A. H. Phinney in 1887. Mr. 
Beardsly succeeded Amassa Otto nine years ago. Rates, $1.50. 

Dr. H. F. Kilbourn is the resident physician, a practitioner of good 
standing and popular in the community. 



1168 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



VILLAGE OF POMPEIL 



How It Originated— Present Attractions. 

The \'illage of Pumpeii. as at present located and constituted, owes its 
existence to the fact that along in 1886 and 1887 the Toledo, Saginaw & 
Muskegon Railroad was projected and built from Muskegon to Ashley, 
cutting through Gratiot County from west to east through the southern tier 
of townships — North Shade, Fulton, Washington — one and one-half miles 
south of the north line of those townships, and consequently intersecting 
the St. Louis and St. Johns state road one and a half miles south of Pompeii 
as then known and located, at the corner of Fulton, Washington, North 
Star and Newark Townships, six miles south of Ithaca, and now occasionally 
revived in memory and designated as "Old Pompeii." The old town had 
that well-known old pioneer, Jo. B. Smith as its progenitor; "Jo. B." who 
settled at that point in the year 1854, and whose log house was the famous 
and welcome stopping place or "half-way house" for so many years for 
wayfarers seeking homes further north, or toiling over the road — or through 




MAIN STREET, LOOKING SOUTH. 



or under the road — in the transportation business from "outside" to "inside". 
Maple River being the dividing line between the two sections of country so 
designated. 

About the year 1860 "Jo. B.'s" began to take on the proportions of a 
small settlement — a very small settlement, with a blacksmith shop and what 
w-as designated as a store, as its business institutions ; and the huddle was 
given the name of Pompeii. The little village throve and grew as rapidly as 
could reasonably be expected ; but not much was expected of it excepting as 
a stopping place for the traveler, and as a trading place for the agricultural 
community surrounding. \\'ith its tavern, blacksmith shop, store or two, 
school house and finall}- a church building, it filled its allotted place. With 
a north and south electric line so confidently expected for many years, 
Pompeii would have been a convenient and important station. But the 
electric was not built, and when the east and west steam road came along 
one and a half miles to the southward, the old town's doom was sealed. 

The new town on the railroad soon got a foothold, fostered and boomed 
liy those with property interests at that location. J. I'>. Willnughbv. Joseph 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— POMPEII. 1169 

Foster and P>. P. Bradley, owners of land at the intersection of the railroad 
with the state road proceeded without unnecessary delay to plat portions of 
their lands, and to offer inducements to settlers, and especially to the busi- 
ness people and others of Old Pompeii, to move their possessions and 
business to the new location. The railroad company established a station 
there, the town grew apace, and it was not long before the new town not 
only had the railroad and station but it had assumed the name and absorbed 
the business institutions of the old town, including the postoffice and 
churches. Many residence and business buildings were moved bodily and 
others were torn down and re-constructed in the new location. 

The official records in the office of the register of deeds of the county 
show that the present \'illage of Pompeii was platted by Joseph Foster and 
Burton P. Bradley, December 29, 1887; R. J. Fraker, surveyor. The plat 
occupies territory on the township line between Washington and Fulton 
Towijships, on section 7 of ^^'ashington and 12 of Fulton, and is all north 
of the railroad. January 17 , 1913, M. B. Towslee platted and had recorded 
an addition on the north of the original plat, and on the east side of the 
state road ; J. \\ . Harrod, surveyor. 

The town has had a good, steady growth and is an attractive place in 
several ways. It is a clean looking little burg, with fine agricultural sur- 
roundings ; no better farming country in the state, than that stretching 
away on all sides of Pompeii. It has all of the usual business institutions 
of the rural town, and possiblx- some jieculiar to itself. 



SCHOOLS. 



The interests of Pompeii's schools are looked after at the present time 
by officers as follows: Director — Harvey J. \\'ood ; Moderator — Chas. W. 
Burt; Treasurer — Dr. B. C. Hall. Ten grades are taught, teachers for 
1013-14 bein"- dlcnn .\. \\'oodnian and 01i\-e .\llen. 



POMPEII POSTOFFICE. 

The Pompeii postoffice has William B. Foster as postmaster, and it is 
located in Mr. Fosters brick block built by Harvey J^ Wood. The office 
originated at Old Pompeii away back in 1856 and had that well-known 
pioneer — Jo. B. Smith — as its first postmaster, his appointment dating May 
14, 1856. His successors in their regular order were as follows: David H. 
Shellev, Februarv 29, 1864; Abram M. Jessup, September 19, 1864; Joel T. 
Smith, April 6, 1866; David H. Shellev, September 10, 1866; William L. 
Phillips, September 20, 1869; Frederick L. Coss, April 10, 1871; Culwell 
Martin, June 13, 1872; George E. Whitman. April 29, \'&7^\ Tohn M. Trask, 
November 10, 1874; Isaac S. Seaver, November 29, 1880; Bvron A. Hicks, 
November 18, 1893; James W. Pavne, October 20, 1897; William B. Foster, 
March 29, 1902. 

It was during I. S. Seaver's incumbency of the office that it was moved 
from the old town to the new. L^p to October 20, 1897, the spelling of the 
name of the postoffice had been "Pompei." On that date, which was coinci- 
dent with the appointment of J. A\'. Pryne as postmaster, the orthography 
of the name was off'icially given another "i", to correspond with the original 
spelling of the name of the ancient city. I do not know why the letter was 
left oft' in the first place. Certainly the government oft'icials must have 
kncjwn how to spell the word, even though the pioneers might have been a 



1170 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

little '"off" in their ortho,<,fraphy. I hope no one will ever ask nie why it was — 
whether it was carelessness or ignorance, or a fine regard for economy I 
known not. The reader is entitled to his own guess. 

The rural routes out of Pompeii are two in number. Samuel F. Foster is 
the carrier on Xo. 1, Harvev T- ^^'ood on Xo. 2. 



POMPEII STATE BANK. 

This good-sounding name refers to the banking house that has to do 
with the financial affairs of the good little town bearing the name of the 
buried city of the East — Pompeii. To fill a decided and growing want, the 
Pompeii State Bank was organized in 1910, and commenced business 
August 10th of that year. A fine cement block building was erected especially 
for the bank's use, and it is endowed with all of the modern appliances, 
conveniences and safeguards usually fdund in similar institutions in tiiwns 
of much greater pretentions. 

The organization of the bank was consummated on the 10th day of June, 
1910, the stockholders choosing a board of directors constituted as follows : 
John C. Hicks, St. Johns; Dr. B. C. Hall, Pompeii; F. H. Horr, Ithaca; 
Addison Fraker, Pompeii ; Alva Bonesteel, Breckenridge. The board of 
directors chose officers as follows ; President — John C. Hicks ; Vice-Presi- 
dent — Dr. B. C. Hall; Cashier — Alva Bonesteel. Air. Bonesteel had served 
as assistant cashier in the State Savings Bank at Breckenridge. 

The bank seems to have had a career of prosperity and the reports 
issued from time to time give evidence of a rapid jicrease of business. 
The bank's report of February 4, 1913, shows that the bank opened for 
business August, 1910, with resources of $13,220..S0. The same statement 
show^s that on the date mentioned — February 4, "13 — the aggregate of 
resources reached the snug sum of $92,008.53. 

Directors for 1913 are John C. Hicks, Dr. B. C. Hall, Chas. A. Price. 
Addison Fraker, Frank H. Horr. Officers are. President — J. C. Hicks; \'ice- 
President — B. C. Hall; Cashier — Harry C. Reed. 

Quotation; "The onl}- State l^.ank in the southern part of Gratiot 
Countv." 



POMPEII M. E. CHURCH. 

The Pompeii M. E. Church was organizeil at Old Pom])eii about the 
year 1880, Rev. S. Nelson, stationed at Ithaca, being a moving spirit, aided 
and encouraged by local sympathizers, from among whom the first board 
of trustees w^as chosen as follows; E. C. Cook. Philip Fritz. A. ^^'. Lock- 
wood. J. Snider. John McXicholl, Benj. Burt. I. S. Seaver. 

The church increased in importance and in membership, and within a few 
years a very good brick church building was erected. This was dedicated 
Tune .T. 1887. out of debt when the exercises closed. Rev. James Hamilton 
conducted the exercises. On the removal of the village to the new site on 
the railroad, the church building went with the rest, being taken down and 
re-erected on its present site in the new town. The following is appro.x- 
imately a complete list of the members at the time of the removal ; Burton 
and Margaret Bradley. E. C. Cook. Philip. Rosa. Ellen and John Fritz. Isaac 
S. and Jennie Seaver, Jonathan and Sarah Snider, Julia and Hattie E. Burt, 
Margaret liarrus, John G, Kinney. Mary McCutcheon, Joseph and Josephine 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— POMPEII. 1171 

Harter, Malinda Lemley, Sarah Mulholland, Emma Seqiiard, Peter and Mary 
Deline, Eleanor Hopkinson, Arabella and Nina Spurgeon, H. C. Mary J., 
Nellie and Sarah Goodell, N. O. and J. E. Mills, John and Mary A. Mc- 
Xicholl. The pastors, following Rev. S. Xelson were C. A. Jacokes and J. H. 
Thomas, whose home station was Ithaca. 

At the re-dedication of the church at its new location, Re\-. Charles 
Thomas, brother of the pastor, conducted the services. Since its remox-al 
the following have served as pastors: A. K. Stewart, T- ^^ . Steffe, H. D. 
Skinner, A. .\. Stephens, L. P.. Kenyon, C). J. Golden, C. A. Whaley and C. H. 
Kelsey. The society is served in connection with those of Perrintini and 
P'ulton Center. 

In l')ll the church building was remodeled, enlarged and greatly im- 
proved : re-decorated and beautified, a large parlor and kitchen added and a 
new furnace installed ; all at a cost of about $2,300. The re-dedication 
took place Sunday, November 5, 1911. conducted by Rev. W. P. French, 
assisted by Rev. O. J. Golden and Rev. J. ^\■. Steffe. 

The church is in a flourishing condition, with a large meml^ership. Rev. 
John G. Biery is the present pastor. 



BIOGRAPHICAL. 



HALL. 



liert Chester Hall. M. D., one of the best known of Gratiot's popular 
ph}-sicians, who resides and has his office at the Village of Pompeii, this 
County, was born in Owosso. Mich., February 23, 1868, son of Earl S. and 
.\ngeline (Fox) Hall, the former born in Rochester, N. Y., November, 
1832. the latter born in Redfield, Genesee County, Mich., September, 1830. 

Dr. Hall's father was an early settler in Shiaw-assee County, Mich., 
coming with his parents in 1839, when but seven years of age. They settled 
in the woods near the little settlement planted but four years previously, 
and which has developed into the beautiful and important City of Owosso. 
A history of Shiawassee County published in 1880, records the fact that 
Earl S. Hall was highway commissioner of Owosso Township in 1862, and 
was township clerk in 1877, '78 and 79. He and his wife, Mrs. Angeline 
Hall, are residents of Owosso at the present time. The parents of Dr. 
Hall's mother, Angeline (Fox) Hall, came from Tioga County, N. Y., in 
1837. settling in Genesee County. The father and mother died at the ages 
of 45 and 97 years, respectively. 

Dr. Bert C. Hall is one of a family of four children — A\"illis E., born 
April 19, 1838; Louis C. born .August 30. 1864: I'.crt C. : Mvrtle M., born 
July 18, 1871. 

\\'illis E. Hall married Carrie Laugerwisch, of r)wosso. The\- reside 
in tliat city and ha\e children — Earl, Lora and Helen. 

l.C'uis C. Hall married Jennie Byerly, of Owosso. Two children 

Ethel and Louis — were born to them. Jennie (Byerlv) Hall, the wife and 
mother, died June 9, 1911. 

Myrtle AI. Hall married Otis ^^'augh. of Owosso. They still reside in 
that city and are the parents of two children — Lloyd and Ora. 

Dr. Bert C. Hall was married at Ithaca, May 16, 1906, to ^^'inifred M. 
Barstow, daughter of Charles E. and Lucy C. (Swift) Barstow. She was 
born in North Star June 9, 1884. Her father was born in North Star 



1172 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Township May 23. 1856. Her mother was born October 6, 1863, in Eaton 
County, Mich. Mrs. Hall is one of a family of four: the others as follows: 
Matie,' deceased ; Will N. ; Floyd \\'. 

Will N. Barstow married Sabra Hart, of St. Louis. They now are 
residents of Detroit and have a son — Nelson. 

Floyd W. Barstow is also a resident of Detroit, and is unmarried. 

Dr. Hall passed his boyhood days in Owosso. He acquired his educa- 
tion in the public schools of that city, and at Oakside Normal Seminary, an 
educational institution also located in that city. He afterward taught tor 
several years in the schools of the county. In the meantime, having come 
to the determination to adopt the medical profession as his chosen life 
work, he devoted his spare hours to medical study and research. In 1893 
he entered Detroit College of Medicine. He took the full course, graduating 
with the class of 1897. 

July 6. 1897, Dr. Hall "pitched his tent" in the \'illage of Pompeii for 
the practice of his profession. To chronicle the statement in this connec- 
tion that he has been eminentl\- successful in general practice and in surgery 
would but express a fact conceded by all who claim any acquaintance with 
the facts of local history covering the past sixteen years. The Doctor is 
a member of the Gratiot County Medical Society and of the State Medical 
Society: also of the .\merican Medical .\ssociation. Within the last few 
years he has taken a post-graduate course in surgery at the New York 
Polyclinic. 

Dr. Hall is interested in local business projects and activities, and in 
social and fraternal matters. He is vice-president of the Pompeii State 
Bank ; is an Odd Fellow, Knight Templar, Shriner, Knight of Pythias : and 
in politics is an active Republican. Agriculturally speaking he takes pride 
in a fine farm of eighty acres lying a mile west of Pompeii — the old Ira W. 
Montague place. 

Of the Doctor's estimable wife it seems but justice to sav that she is a 
helpmeet in every sense : is thoroughly devoted to his profession and is 
an ever-ready assistant and a sincere sympathizer. .\nd as a member of 
societv she ha'^ the esteem of the entire community 



SEA\"ER. 

Isaac .S. Sea\er, the subject of this sketch, was born in Clinton County. 
Mich., August 27, 1852. His father, Thomas W. Seaver was born in the 
state of New Hampshire in the year 1815, and died .\pril, 1867, at Pewamo, 
Ionia County, Mich. The maiden name of our subject's mother was Eliza- 
l)cth Bushnell. She was born in Madison County, N. Y., about 1816. These 
parents were married in Madison County, N. Y., in 1839, and were the parents 
of children as follows: William E. Seaver, John S. Seaver, Milo Seaver. 
Lora (.'^eaver) Hill, Isaac S. Seaver, Oscar Seaver. 

Isaac S. Seaver was united in marriage, at Pewamo, Mich., to Miss 
Mary A. McReynolds, February 27. 1878. Her death occurred March 6, 
1880. Mr. Seaver's second marriage occurred May 28, 1881. at Maple Rapids, 
Mich., to Miss Jennie McReynolds. Both wives were born in Canada, 
daughters of Andrew T. and Elizabeth (Abernethey) McReynolds, both 
natives of Scotland : married in Canada about the year 1855. 

The children born to Isaac S. Seaver, together with their birth-dates, are 
as follows: Ethel M. Seaver. born Februarv 5. ISSO. died Tulv 16. 1''04: 




JUDGE ISAAC S. SEAVER. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— POMPEII. 1175 

C. Luella Seaver. born March 16, 1883; Mattie E. Seaver. born November 
19, 1884: Milo Bert Seaver, born October 23, 1887; Bessie F. Seaver, born 
June 12, 1889; L. Meyrl Seaver, born August 3. 1891. All were born at 
Pompeii, this county. 

C. Luella Seaver was married to Warren A. Stahl, December 25, 1909. 
Born to this union — Elizabeth Genevieve Stahl, February 5, 1912, died 
October 1. 1912; George S. Stahl, born February 23, 1913. They reside 
in Ithaca, Air. Stahl occupving the position of cashier in the Ithaca National 
Bank. 

Mattie E. Seaver has a responsible position in the Ithaca National Piank, 
a position filled bv her efficiently for several years. 

Alilo Bert Seaver was married June 3, 1910, to Miss Gertrude Lewis. 
Thev re'side in Ithaca, where "Bert" has a position as salesman in the general 
store of Henry E. Lewis. They have had children born to them as follows: 
Lewis I. Seaver, born Tune 10, 1911 ; Jeannette Seaver, born Januarv 27. 
1913. 

Bessie F. and L. Meyrl Seaver are residents at the family home with 
their parents. All of the children are graduates of the Ithaca High School. 

Isaac S. Seaver first came to Gratiot County from Pewamo, in October. 
1874, settling in Old Pompeii and entering into mercantile trade in partner- 
ship with John M. Trask, under the firm name of Trask & Seaver. Con- 
tinuing in the business two and a half years, he sold his interest to Peter 
Hoffman, and. returning to Pewamo, was married there and engaged in 
farming pursuits for a period of one and a half years. Returning then to 
Old Pompeii he repurchased his former business and formed a partnership 
with his brother, John S. Seaver, under the style of Seaver Bros. ; a partner- 
shi]i that has continued since that time — nearly 35 years. 

judge Seaver served as postmaster of Pompeii (Old and New) from 
1878 to 1893. He also served the township of Fulton as treasurer and justice 
of the peace. In November, 1900. he was the candidate of his party — 
Republican — for judge of probate, and was elected by a majority of about 
1,000 over his . Democratic opponent — Chas. H. Chase — who had held the 
office one term. In November, 1904, Mr. Seaver was re-elected probate 
judge bv a majority of 2,262, his Democratic competitor being Oliver Mc- 
Enderfer. In the election of November, 1908, he was for the third time his 
party's candidate for judge of probate, Henry Read being his opponent for 
the position ; and again he was successful, having a majority of 1399 in his 
favor. Thus he served twelve years in this very important and responsible 
office ; three four-year terms ; a record which may well be considered good 
evidence that he filled the position eft"iciently and faithfully and to the entire 
satisfaction of his constituency. 

While a resident of Ithaca, serving as probate judge of the county. 
Judge Seaver was elected to the Ithaca Board of Education, and served 
three years. He has also served as president of the Ithaca National Bank 
since 1903 and of the People's State Bank of Ithaca since its organization 
in 1911. 

Tudge Seaver and his estimable wife have been for many years, and 
still are" active and worthy members of the Methodist Episcopal Church : 
also of the Odd Fellow and Maccabee .societies. They returned to their 
old home in Pompeii in April, 1913. after a residence of twelve years in 
Ithaca : and it expresses but half the truth wdien it is here recorded that 
the removal of this good family was regarded with sincere regret by the 
entire communitv. At Pompeii Judge Seaver again takes up mercantile 
trade with his brother. John S., as of yore, at the old stand. 



1176 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



WILLOL'CrMP.Y 



,f 




JONATHAN B. WILLOUGHBY 

Mr. W illuughln-, in cu 
to Gratiot County by 



ipaiiy 
team. 



Jonathan ISurke W illouj^hby (cleceased) was born at Joliet, Illinois, in 
1837. At the age of ten years he moved with his parents to Osceola, Craw- 
ford County, Ohio, where he received a common school education. In 1859 

he was married to Sarah Lucinda Montpier. 
Sarah Lucinda (Montpier) W'illoughby 
I now deceased) was born at Steubenville. 
()hi(), March 16, 1837. Her parents both 
died while she was very young, and being 
thus thrown practically upon her own re- 
sources, she was deprived of the educational 
adxantages that she otherwise would have 
had. .\t the age of 18 she united with the 
Disciple Church. Her two brothers soon 
after died, leaving" her witlKuit a relative 
whom she could trace, b'our years later — ■ 
^^r , ^'^^^^^k^ October, 1859 — she was united in marriage 

^^B^M iJitflH^^^^^Hl \vith Jonathan Burke \Mlloughby. 
^^^^^ft ^^^^^^^^1 Soon after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. 

^^^^HL ji^^^^^^H \\ illoughby comn:enced housekeeping in 

^^^^^^"'^c<. j^^^^l^^l home town, wdiere four children were 

[Hm^^^^ j^^^^^^^^l them prior to 1865, of whom 

died in infancy. Charles G. came to them 
in December. 1866. In the following May 
with his father, G. W. J. Willoughby, came 
and a short time thereafter their families 
followed, coming by train as far as St. Johns, wdiich was then the nearest 
railroad station. Each family bought an 80- 
acre tract on the east side of section 12, I'ul- 
ton Township. They cleared the ground and 
built tliemselves log houses. For a number 
of years the tisual pioneer hardships were ex- 
perienced, and they were conquered with tin- 
resources which those early days afforded. 
.\nother son — George M. — came to them 
February 16, 1869. The father — G. W. I. 
Willoug'hby— died in June, 1881. 

In the fall of 1883 Mr. Willoughby re 
moved with his family to Ithaca, where for 
two years he was deputy sherifT under SherilT 
K. P. Feet. Afterward he was in the hotel 
business a little over a year. In the spring 
of 1887 the Village of New Fomi)eii was 
started, wdien the family, excepting Chark> 
G.. returned to the farm. 

In September, 1898, Mr. Willoughby 
met with an accident which soon after 
brought on blood poisoning, resulting in his death, ( )ctober 14. 1898. He 
was buried with Masonic honors in Fulton Center Cemetery. Mr. Wil- 
loughby was an active member of the Masonic Order and of the Knights 
of Pythias. His acquaintance extended throughout the entire county, and 
it may be truthfully said of him that he made life-long friends wherever 
be went. 




WILLOUGHBY. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— POMPEII. 1177 

After the death of her husband. Mrs. Willoughljv continued a resident of 
Pompeii, lier son Geo. M. ("Mont."), manaiiing the farm, consisting of the 
original 160 acres. They disposed of the farm to Jay \\'alker late in 1903. 
and Geo. M. removed with his family to New Mexico. July 18. 1911, Mrs. 
Willoughhy. on account of failing health, journeyed, in company with Mrs. 
Ruth Clark, to Lubbock, Texas, intending to spend her remaining" days with 
her son "Mont.'' who had removed to that place. Soon after reaching Lub- 
bock she suffered a stroke of paralysis from which her death resulted August 

24, 1911. The remains were brought liack and buried beside those of her 
husband. 

Chas. G. Willoughby, the oldest son, was married .\pril 14, 1892, to 
Miss Ejlith E. Taubert. of Ionia, Mich. They have one child, a daughter, 
Jessie M., born November 21, 1896. They reside in New York City where 
Mr. Willoughby is engaged in the photographic sup]3ly business, at 814 
Broadway. 

George M. Willoughby, the youngest son, was married to Miss Nellie 
Vosburgh. who was born in Newark, N. Y., September 8, 1870. They now 
reside at Brockway. (Jregon. and ha\'e children as follows: Burke, born 
March 4, 1892; Katherine, born .\ugust 1'). 1894; Constance, born June 

25. 1898. 



MARKH.\.M. 

\\'ilbur V. Markham, a well-known citizen of Gratiot County, now a 
resident of I'ompeii. and engaged in mercantile trade, was 1>orn in the 
Township of Duplain. Clinton County, Michigan, April 27. 1864. son of 
Charles and Nancy June (Humphrey) Markham. The father, Charles ^lark- 
ham, was born in Ashland County, Ohio, went to New York State at the 
age of six months, and remained there till he was 14 years old when he 
returned to Ohio. At the age of 22 he migrated to Woodhall ToAvnship, 
Shiawassee County, Mich., where he lived one year and then removed to 
Duplain. He resided there till 1871 when he came to Gratiot County, settling 
on a tract of wild land on section 5, Township of Elba. This farm he 
cleared up and erected upon it good, substantial buildings. 

April 29, 1861, Charles Markham was married to Nancy Jane Humphrey, 
who was born in Lorain County, Ohio. October 5, 1845. Soon after their 
marriage they removed to Michigan and were residing on their farm in 
Elba Township at the time of her death, July 18. 1887. She was buried 
in North Star Cemetery. Her father, Norman Humphrey, was born in 
Ohio and resided there until his death. Her mother. Olive (Mathews) 
Hutnphrey, was born in Ohio, her parents being natives of the "Emerald 
Isle." Four children were born to Charles and Nancy Jane Markham: 
Wesley A. was born April 6, 1862; \\'ilbur F. was born April 27, 1864; 
Burtis O. was born September 13, 1866; Dora O. was born July 5, 1870. 

\\'ilbur F. Markham, the subject of this sketch, came to Gratiot County 
with his parents when seven years old, when they located as mentioned 
heretofore, on the wild 80 acres, section 5 of Elba Township. There he 
remained with his parents, sharing in the labors and the usual experiences 
of a life on a new farm in a new countr}'. until his marriage, November 6. 
1884, to Miss Fannie Farr. who was born in the State of New York, 
daughter of Mor,gan Farr and Minerva (De Witt) Farr. The marriage 
occurred in the Village of St. Louis, this county. Elder G. J. Massey. of 
that \-illage. pastor of the Church of Christ, performing the ceremony. 



11-8 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Fannie Farr was born January 17, 1866, and came to Michigan with her 
parents when three years of age. Soon after their marriage, Mr. Markham 
and wife went to live on a rented farm 10 miles west of Ithaca, in Sumner 
Township, residing there two years and then moving back to Elba on 
land within the corporate limits of Ashley. There they remained till No- 
vember 12. 1889, when, having bought a farm four miles south of Maple 
Rapids they moved there, remaining two years and then migrating to 
Shepherd. Isabella County, and was engaged there in the livery business 
for a period of six months ; thence, in the spring of 1893 to a farm south- 
east of Clare, but located in Isabella County. After residing there one 
year they returned to Gratiot County and located on a new farm, the 
southeast quarter of section 20, Township of Hamilton, with no road to 
it, and not a rod of ft cleared. Buildings were erected and the work of 
clearing and cultivating was persevered in till the spring of 1900, when he 
t/adcd the farm to ^^'illiam H. Sower for a store and small stock of goods 
in the \'illage of Sickels. Hamilton Township, where he resided, and where 
he built up a good mercantile trade. In .August, 1909, Mr. Markham sold 




MARKHAM & BALLARD'S GENERAL STORE. 

his real estate in Sickels, and bought the F. P. Hoffman stock of general 
merchandise at Pompeii, to which place he moved with his Sickels stock, 
combining the two stocks and continuing the business in Pompeii. In the 
summer of 1912, he erected a brick block for the accommodation of his 
increasing business, and this he now occupies. It is one of the most con- 
venient and up-to-date stores in the county. 

Six children have been born to the union uf Mr. and Mrs. Markham: 
Lulu Pearl, born August 14, 1883, was married to Arthur Kennett. March 
17, 1907, and resides two and one-half miles northeast of Ashley. They 
have had children — Ruth, born July, 1908, died at the age of six weeks; 
l!ernice, born November 4, 1910; Nila, born June 1, 1913. Maude Elnora 
Markham was born August 10, 1887, and was married December 25. 1908. to 
Fred Ballard. They have a daughter, Winifred, born November 1, 1909. 
They reside in Pompeii where Mr. Ballard is associated with Mr. Markham 
in mercantile trade, having formed tlie partnership March 1. 1912. Charles 
L. Markham was born September 30, 18'J0. was married to Cossie Zoll, 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— POMPEII. 1179 

of Sickels, September 29, I'^ll. The\- have a daus;liter, Muriel, Ijorn Novem- 
ber 28, 1912. Clyde A. was born July 6, 1892. Ethel Alay was born .\pril 
18, 1895, died at the age of five months; buried in North Star Cemetery. 
Beatrice, the youngest, was born December 12, 190.5. 

]\Ir. jMarkham deservedly stands high in the esteem of his townsmen. 
Though a Democrat in politics, he served both as township clerk and 
supervisor while a resident of Hamilton, though the township was strongly 
Republican. In the positions mentioned he gave entire satisfaction. He 
belongs to tlie Ancient Order of Gleaners and to the I. O. O. F. 



DO AN. 

Charles B. Doan, for many years a farmer in Fulton, later in hardware 
trade at Pompeii for about eleven years, still later a real estate dealer in the 
same village, now a resident of California, was born in Fulton Township, 
Gratiot County, January 17, 1859. His father, John Doan, was born in New 
York State, February 20, 1826; was a soldier in the Civil War. and was 
killed in battle, June 18, 1864. His mother, Orpha (Smith) Doan, was born 
in the State of New York. March 3, 1835. She is now living at St. Louis, 
this county. They came to Gratiot County in 1854, settling in Fulton Town- 
ship. 

John and Orjjha Doan were the parents of four sons, viz. : George P. 
Doan, born February 23, 1857, died March 20, 1859; Charles B. Doan: 
Henry L. Doan, born August 16, 1862, now a resident of Pompeii. 

The subject of this sketch was married at Ithaca, August 14, 1881, to 
Effie E. \\'alker, oldest daughter of Nathaniel and Elvira W'alker, of Fulton. 
Nathaniel ^^'alker was born in Michigan, February 18, 1836, and died at his 
home in Pompeii, May 18, 1912. Elvira (Reynolds) W'alker was born in 
1838, also a native of Michigan. She died at Ithaca June 8. 1906. Effie 
E., wife of our subject, was born February 13, 1862. 

Mr. and Mrs. Doan are the parents of ten children, seven of whom are 
now living. Their names, birth-dates, etc., are as follows: J. Clyde Doan, 
born January 4, 1883, was married June 28, 1906, to Sibyl Grace, of Fulton, 
only child of J. W. and Arminta (Rice) Grace. They have a son — Maurice — 
born .\ngust 5, 1507. Rolla A. Doan was born December 7, 1886, and was 
united in marriage to ]\Iargaret Taylor, of Pompeii, March 31, 1907. They 
now reside in Ithaca. Earl N. Doan, born December 13, 1887, died April 13, 
1888. Orpha Doan, born June 5, 1890, died August 9. 1890. Altha M. Doan 
was born February 28, 1893. Lyle C. Doan, born June 2, 1895, is now in 
California. Orlo P. Doan was born April 22, 1896. Milo J. Doan, born 
August 27, 1899, died April 21, 1900. Ford C. Doan was born January 3. 1902. 
Mildred M. Doan was born February, 1906. 

Mr. Doan has always been classed among the leading men of his com- 
munity, alway.s taking a commendable interest in public affairs and in all 
matters calculated to advance the welfare — materially, morally and socially — 
of his township and neighborhood. He served his township four years as 
justice of the peace, and was elected supervisor in 1906, "07 and '08, serving 
to the satisafction of his constituents. In political affiliation he is a 
Republican. 

Mr. Doan and his wife were converted in May, 1891, and united with the 
M. I"., t hurch at Pompeii the following year. They are active and influential 
workers in church matters. 

Mr. Doan removed with his family to California in October. 1912. The_\' 
reside at Redlands, and e.xjjcct to make California their permanent home. 



1180 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



I. O. O. F. 



Pompeii Lodge Xo. 417. I. O. O. F. was organized November 1~. 
1891, by M. R. Salter, of Ithaca, with charter members as follows: 

Joseph Foster, Albert E. McKinney. Joseph D. Gilleo, T. A. Yaw, John 
Hamilton, A. W. Loomis, F. H. Cook, Richard W. Foster, W'm. B. Foster. 

Here is a list — nearly complete — of N. G.s to the present time : 

A. E. McKinney, A. A. Fraker, J. F. Ceasar, Chas. B. Doan, ^^■. B. 
Foster, Adelbert Foster, Geo. L. Jessup, W. C. Long, Jas. E. Ladd, Iliram 
McKinney, E. J. Smith, Chas. Wideman, Peter Wolfe, ^^'m. Whitney. J. B. 
Walker, John Hamilton. 11. L. Doan, Chas. Burt. Wni. Moon, Victor 
Ovenden. Arthur Cowles, John \\'ang, Wm. H. Smith, \\'m. Crowell, L. E. 
Snyder, Oscar Moon, Chas. C. Clark, F. P. Hoffman. Richard Wolfe, C. F. 
Joll\', I-'rank Smith. Wm. Morley, Claude Ovenden, Samuel Foster, C. D. 
.Mien. Present membership about 100. 



Rebeccas. 

Honor Rebecca Lodge No. 194, was instituted April 7, 18')2. the follow- 
ing named persons appearing as charter members : 

Polly McKinney. Eva .\. Smith, Josephine ^larriott, Melissa Clifford, 
Mary \. McNitt, Anna Redknapp, Beatrice .\. Ladd. A. E. McKinney, Lott 
H. Marriott, Jas. Clifford. Frank McNitt. Fred F. .Smith. John Redknapp, Jas. 
E. Ladd. Present membershi]) about 200. 



Modern Brotherhccd of America. 

Mayflower Lodge No. 16.^8 was organized in 1905, and reorganized in 
the spring of 1910. Following is the list of original charter members : 

Edmund Green, Florence W. Green, Jesse C. Doan, Acie J. Gilleo, Freil 
H. Read, Bessie E. Read, Mark E. Hathaway, Jesse L. Walker. Mary L. 
W'alker, Hannah M. L'pham. 

.\t the reorganization the fullnwing ajijiear as charter members: 

Leon E. Gilleo, \\'ilbur F. Markham. I-"annie Markham, Chas. L. Mark- 
ham, Clarence W. Metzger, Lydia M. Metzger. Siljyl M. Doan. Edna Ruth 
Foster, Samuel F. Foster, Vina B. Hathaway, Myrtle Katharyn \\'ood, Jacob 
.\. Garber, Lizzie Wood, Henry L. Doan, .\ugusta E. Doan, Florence E. 
Passinger, Leslie E. Passinger, Nellie E. Peters. John B. Peters. Rutherford 
1'). McCutcheon, Ora T. Roberts. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

Seaver Bros.' is the oldest business firm in the village, having moved 
over from Old Pompeii w-hen the new town was yet young. The firm is 
composed of John S. and Isaac S. Seaver. Their fine double-store of brick 
was built in place of their store building destroyed by fire April 6. 1900. 
They carry a general stock and do a large business. 

Markham & Ballard (Wilbur F. Markham and his son-in-law, Fred 
Ballard) are doing a general mercantile liusiness in their new brick double- 
store erected in 1912, east of, and adjc lining the Bank of Pompeii. Mr. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— POMPEII. 1181 

Markham moved his business from Sickels to Pompeii and purchased the 
stock of F. P. Hoffman in 1909, since which time he has done a prosperous 
business, with constantly increasing patronage. 

H. C. Fraker, general hardware, implements, vehicles, etc., in his own 
brick block ; in business nine years, successor to D. K. Barrus & Co. Sells 
the Ford automobile. 

J. D. Gilleo deals in drugs, wall paper, school supplies, etc., in his own 
brick block. Has been 25 years in trade. 

Peters & Wood (J. B. Peters, C. E. Wood), deal in general hardware, 
implements, fencing, cream separators, etc. About six years in business, 
successors to Doan Bros. ; in H. L. Dean's building. 

Ira "C. Hawley manufactures and deals in harness and horse sundries. 
Also doctors autos and bicycles ; in his own block, west side State Street. 

The Pompeii Elevator has George L. Jessup as proprietor. Has been 
15 or 20 years in the business. Handles everything usuallv dealt in by 
establishments of like character. 

Jay Grubaugh is the village blacksmith, doing business in his own build- 
ing, with an experience of seven years in Pompeii. 

A. E. Salter started his bakery and lunch room in the spring of 1913, 
and is pleasing the public. In W. F. Markham's building, Main Street, west. 

L. E. Passinger is proprietor of a horse and auto livery business in his 
own building, Main Stret, west. Doing business here seven years. 

Winget's meat market has J. O. Kinney as manager; Main Street, west. 

L. V. Helms is the proprietor of a two-chair barber shop, successor to 
C. W. Metzger : in W. B. Foster's brick block, west side of State Street. 

Henry Doan and wife serve the public with a first-class restaurant, east 
side State Street. 

^I. E. Hathaway is the station agent; been here 13 years; also express 
agent. 

Chas. Keiser added a feed mill to his wagon-repairing shop in the spring 
of 1911. The following summer he installed a dynamo, put up some wires 
and commenced furnishing electric lights. He is patronized by most of the 
business places, and he re])orts a growing business. 



Pompeii experienced a very disconcerting shock on the morning of 
March 2, 1008; a shock that with a slight variation of circumstances might 
easily have lieen a terrible disaster, but as it was no one was seriously 
injured. Ixeferring to the boiler explosion in the saw mill of George Eng- 
lish, located in the eastern part of the village. At about 10 o'clock on that 
morning the boiler exploded with a terrific report, and with a force and 
with a result that left the mill a tangled and splintered mass of ruins. 
Eight men, including the owner, were in and around the mill but only one 
was injured and he not dangerously. Even the engineer escaped injury, 
having just gone outside to aid in loading some logs. His assertion that 
the boiler contained plenty of water, left the cause of the explosion a mystery. 
And it is just as much of a mystery how the destruction of the mill could 
be so complete without killing or seriously maiming some of the many people 
in the mill or in close proximity to it. The mill was not rebuilt. 



1182 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



VILLAGE OF RIVERDALE. 



Riverdale is a hustling, uniiicurpurated village located on the Pere Mar- 
quette Railroad at the point where the railroad intersects Pine River in the 
southwest corner of Seville Township. In a more general way its location 
is described as being near the northwest corner of the county, one-half mile 
east of the Montcalm and Gratiot county line, and five and a half miles 
south of the Isabella and Gratiot county line. The village was founded in 
1874 by Arthur G. Newton, of St. Louis, son of James F. Newton, a leading 
citizen and proprietor of an important addition to St. Louis. The prospect 
of the early construction of a railroad west from St. Louis and Alma, was 
the inspiring motive for the founding of a hamlet in that particular spot ; an 
appropriate distance from Alma for the establishment of an important rail- 
road station. 

Settlement had been made in an early day by the Strayers about a mile 
south of the Riverdale site, o\er in Sumner Township, as narrated else- 
where, but on account of certain unfavorable conditions, real or fancied, 
settlement had been largely delayed in southwestern Seville. In the year 




MAIN STREET, LOOKING NORTH. 

1S60, William Bradley, coming from New York, bought 3.100 acres in the 
southwest corner of Seville. He did not occupy it at the time, but in 1869 
his son, Napoleon B. Bradley, came on and erected quite a pretentious frame 
house on the tract, at a location now in the suburbs of Riverdale on the north. 
He drew the lumber for the house from Pewamo, Ionia County. William 
A. Bradley, another son came in 1870 and settled on the tract, and is still 
a resident there. Both brothers have been prominent citizens. 

Arthur G. Newton's original plat of Rixerdale was made July 13. 187:^, 
and embraced that part of the west half of the southeast quarter of section 
31, Seville, lying between Pine River on the east and the quarter line on the 
west, and extending from the state road on the south to the quarter line on 
the north. In February, 1881, John B. Adams had an addition platted on the 
north of the original plat, extending north to the railroad and east to the 
river. In October, 1897. G. S. Ward, for the banking firm of \Vm. S. Turck 
& Co., Alma, platted a tract lying north and west of the business section of 
the village. In November. 1902, \\"m. A. Bradley platted west from Main 
Street to Maple and extending from the quarter line on the south to the 
railroad on the north. This, with the .Adams" addition, embraces the present 
business section. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— RIVERDALE. 1183 

The embryo municipality was named "Riverside," but the name was 
changed to "Riverdale" on the establishment of a postoffice in March, 1876. 
The reason for the change was the fact that there was already a Riverside 
postoffice in the state. Mr. Newton erected a store building and launched 
out into the usual activities of a hustling promoter of an important town 
a*^ yet mostly in his imagination. He opened up trade as a dealer in general 
merchandise. His brother-in-law, George L. Patch, opened a hardware 
store, and Al Patch established a drug store. Other business enterprises 
were started, including a saloon by Gilbert A. Waldorf. A man named 
RulofT built a hotel in the Newton section, and about this time the railroad 
station wa^s established. Then in 1876' came John B. Adams and bought 
out Mr. Newton's store and started a store near the railroad station, about 
where the bank is now located, on land bought of W. A. Bradley. Mr. 
Adams soon afterward built the hotel; destroyed by fire Mav 31, 1913. 
Other business enterprises were established in that locality, and the Newton 
section was thus superseded as a business center. 

About the time Mr. Newton commenced his operations, Thomas Rogers 
built a steam saw mill. Then came Chaunce}- B. A\'hitney and built the dam. 
grist mill and saw mill just south of Riverdale. He afterward sold his 
possessions to Jabez Hawkins, and Hawkins sold to W. A. Edmonson. The 
business w-as later operated by \\'. B. Lathrop & Co., for several years, and 
then by ^^^ D. Kimball. The flouring mill was burned in February, 1900. 
The mill property is now owned by Hon. J. W. Robinson of Alma. 

So the town is now nearly 40 years old. Under different conditions 
doubtless it might have been a much larger and a much more important 
town than it is. Under still different conditions it might have been a failure. 
As it is, it is readily conceded to be a good little burg, with all of the requisite 
elements to insure permanence and continued prosperity. An important 
railroad station, it furnishes an excellent market for all of the varied pro- 
ducts of a fine farming country, and is a trade center that offers induce- 
ments equal to any in the ciiunty, size and location considered. 



NEWSPAPERS. 

Riverdale has a good local newspaper, with J. L. Nichols at the helm 
as publisher. Mr. Nichols established the Riverdale Promoter in July, 1911, 
and is pulilishing a first-class country weekly ; and it seems to be appreciated 
and well patronized. 

The village had experiences w'ith newspapers before the appearance of 
Mr. Nichols in the field. In 1887 the Corner Local was moved here from 
Elm Hall, and here it died during the same year. In 1897 there appeared 
a few issues of the Gratiot County Enterprise; an off-shoot of the Alma 
Record. It didn't last long. In November, 1898, the Riverdale Star ap- 
j>eared ; but it suffered a total eclipse in the following February. Then 
nothing more along that line till the Promoter appeared. 



POSTMASTERS. 

Rixerdale's postmaster at the present time is John G. Young, a jeweler 
who is located in his own cement-block building. 24 by 50 feet in size, with 
an annex 10 by 14 feet. There is one rural route running from Riverdale, 
with Cornelius D. Van Alstine as carrier. Mr. Young was appointed post- 
master July 30, 1910. But it may be well, now and here, to give the full 



1184 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



list of Riverdale's postmasters from first to last. The first fortunate man 
to enjoy the government's favor as postmaster was the founder of the town 
— Arthur G. Newton, who got his appointment March 10. 1876. Then fol- 
lowed— Belden B. Tuttle, January 12, 1877; Newton \V. Brown, September 
4, 1877; John B. Adams, November 11. 1878; Frederick Hudson, November 
23, 1886;" William D. Strong, April 1. 1889; Sylvanus Mathewson, May 16, 
1803; ^\■illiam A. Bradlev, Tulv 2, 1897; John G. Young. lulv 30, 1910. 



RIVERDALE SCHOOLS. 

Riverdale maintains a school comparing favorably with towns of its 
size. It was graded in July, 1904, since which time it has carried its pupils 
through 10 grades. There are three departments and three teachers — Elmer 
Keith, principal; Mary L. Wynne, teacher of the intermediate department, 
and Helen Williams, teacher of the primary department. There are about 
100 pupils, and nine months constitutes the school year. 




RIVERDALE S SCHOOL BUILDING. 

The Board of Education consists of five members, at this time. ( Decem- 
l)er, 1913), made up as follows: S. D. Parks, president; Dr. E. M. High- 
field, secretary; Jack Moblo, treasurer; Earl Houck, L. A. Carmer. 

The school building is of brick and seems to be of suitable size, and 
properly arranged to meet the needs of the district. It was started in 1899, 
the original building being arranged with two rooms. In 1908 an addition 
was built, thus providing for three departments. The total cost was about 
$4,000. The school is suitably ecjuipped with the ordinary aids to education, 
sucli as a microscope, a ]iiano, a library, etc. 



BANK OF RIVERDALE. 

The bank was established in the fall of 1<X).^. commencing business 
November 7th. It was a private bank and had for its first board of directors 
— .-X. R. Darragh, president ; T. J. Blair, vice-president ; F. W. Blair, B. A. 
Church. X. \V. Struble. F. IT. Rowland was appointed cashier, ^lay 10. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— RIVERDALE. 1185 

1909, the bank was incorporated inider tlic banking laws of the state. The 
bank is capitalized at $20,000. At tJie close of the year 1913 it reported 
deposits of $94,388.99, and total resources of $117,461.64. 

Under the management of Cashier A. J. Williams the bank appears to 
be doing a prosperous and growing business, and is an institution of great 
importance and of much convenience to Riverdale and a large scope of 
country surrounding. 



M. E. CHURCH. 

Riverdale's first ?^Iethodist Episcopal class was organized in the fall of 
1887 by Rev. John Hills who came over from Edmore for the purpose. The 
following is a list of the early members, as complete as it is possible to 
make it now, from the meager records left : Rhinard Schnepp, Mrs. Alice 
(Ellsworth) Horton, Mrs. Lee Shafifer, Mrs. George Saunders, Mrs. Eva 
Harrington, Mrs. Delon Fleming, Mrs. C. E. Going, ]\lrs. Ed. Minor, Mr. 
and Mrs. Halstead. 

The first pastor after the formation of the class by Mr. Hills, was Rev. 
W. H. Hughes and he was followed liy Rev. F. L. Niles who remained three 
years. In his second year — 1891 — the church building, still in the service, 
was erected. The following named pastors have served the church since Rev. 
Niles' pastorate : W'm. J. Swift, E. E. Wood, Wm. A. Robinson, Herbert A. 
Wylie, Hubert T. Gilpin, Robert F. Carnell, E. G. Pelley, A. F. Hart, A. N. 
North, Clare Albert W'haley. Geo. Lester Traver. Rev. Albert W. Baker 
is the present pastor. In addition to his duties at Riverdale he ministers 
to the societies at Elwell, Elm Hall and Sumner Center. The Epworth 
League, the Ladies' Aid and the Sunday School at each of those places 
help to keep the pastor busy. The Riverdale society has a membership of 
about 70. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



I. O. O. F. 



The lodge was organized at I'"Jni Hall December 11, 1877. and named 
North Star Lodge No. 306, L O. O. F. Later the headquarters were re- 
moved to Riverdale. The charter members were — Morris S. Nichols, Ira B. 
Ellsworth, Julius Sabin, Geo. J. Butcher, Joseph Pingle, M. Douglas, Benj. 
Butcher. 

Present officers: N. G. — J. L. Nichols; \'. G. — Roy Davenport; R. S. 
— Clarence Martin; F. S. — Fred Chapman; Treas. — S. D. Parks; Chap. — 
J. W. Alathews; Ward.— B. F. Schnepp; Con.— A. Black; R. S. N. G.— 
C. E. Going; L. S. N. G.— R. H. Leonard; R. S. V. G.— Claude Phelps: 
L. S. \\ G. — Ed. Leonard ; I. G. — Frank Schnepp ; O. G. — Geo. Wiltshire. 



Rebeccas. 

Riverdale Rebecca Lodge No. 163 was instituted March 25, 1908, with 
charter members as follows: .Agnes Denges, Henrv Denges. Wm. Rings. 
Marion B. .\dams, John B. .Adams. 



1186 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Present officers : N. G. — Emma Lemon ; V. G. — Minnie Osborn ; Sec. — 

Evangeline Nichols ; F. Sec. — Lizzie Welch ; Treas. — John Jacques ; Chap. 
— Catharine Jacques ; \\'ard. — Anna Going ; Con. — Mattie Parks. 



Maccabees. 

K. O. T. AI. M. Tent No. 380, was chartered February 14. 1891, with 
N. B. Bradley as Commander; Sam. McMullen. L. C. ; W. D. Strong, R. K. : 
T. S. Tallon, F. K. Other officers were O. Capen, J. R. Shaffer, Tim. 
Kerwin, .S. B. Herron, W. A. Bradley. 



Lady Maccabees. 

Riverdale Hive No. 575, L. O. T. M. M. had first officers as follows: 
Katie Fleming, Isabella Moblo, Mary Bradley, Carrie Tallon. Katharine Ma- 
hone}-, .Alice Ellsworth. 

Riverdale Camp No. 6820, M. W. A. was granted a charter September 
24, 190L 

Dale Camp No. 6-109. R. N. .\. was chartered July 1, 1010. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

Dr. E. M. Highfield is the resident physician; been here three years. 

The Riverdale Hotel has J. \V. Mathew-s as proprietor ; a year here, 
formerly from Ithaca and Breckenridge. 

The Riverdale Elevator has Walter E. Swope as manager. 

.A. pickling establishment is one of the important business enteriirises. 

\\". H. Owen dispenses drugs, medicines and sundries to the citizens of 
Riverdale and vicinity. 

Thomas Morton and James Schnepp are the proprietors of the new livery 
barn and livery business; the new l)arn succeeding the one destroved bv fire 
May 31, 1913. 

L. Houck & Son deal in hardware, implements, fencing, etc. 

.\. J. Looker is the village blacksmith ; wood-worker also. 

Earl Ryckman is the harness man; here two years. Repairs slmcs be- 
tween times. 

H. G. Leonard & Son buy and sell poultry and eggs; also buy cream. 

John G. Young operates as a jeweler; at his postoffice building. 

R. E. Moblo & Co. are hardware and furniture dealers. 

Henry Tucker, W^m. Horton and Chas. Green are proprietors of grocery 
stores. 

Nunn & Locey, general merchandise, clothing. 

-\. W. Wyeth deals in produce. Many years in the business here. 

F. C. Hyde deals in general merchandise. 

Chas. Green is proprietor of Riverdale's restaurant. 

Markham & Rice have been in business here about a year with a gen- 
eral line. 

Hammond's Variety Store operates in bazaar goods. 

Lewis Forquer. proprietor of barber shop ; successor to Fred Walker. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— SUMNER. 



1187 



VILLAGE OF SUMNER. 



The \'illage of Sumner is an unincnrpurated hamlet lying in the south- 
west corner of Sumner Township, about a mile from the west line of the 
county. It is on both sides of the section line between sections 29 and 32 
of Sumner Township. Pine River sweeps down from the north, and, in an 
irregular half-circle takes in the village, and then, by a northeasterly course 
crosses the township, leaving it by the eastern border near the center of the 
eastern township line, and then onward in the same general course to Alma 
and St. Louis. 

The face of the country abt)Ut .Sumner is somewhat uneven and rolling 
with a variety of soil, a sandy loam predominating; the style and cjuality 
of soil usually found where pine timber abounds. For the pine of western 
Sumner and Seville was the best in the county. Geo. S. Bell was credited 
with having been one of the first settlers in southwestern Sumner. Titus 
Stover also was one of the first. Mr. Bel! took up -100 acres of land in that 
localitv in 1854. He came from GeauL;a Countv. Ohio. He was Ixirn in 




MAIN STREET, LOOKING WEST. 



Chester, Massachusetts, July 30, 1812. When nine years old he moved with 
his father's family to Ohio by ox team. They were 28 days making the 
700 miles. 

A saw mill and a store started at the present site of Sumner, first took 
the name of Belltown, from Geo. S. Bell, the principal landowner in that 
section. The store was kept by Titus Stover ; so the place was also given 
the name of Stoverville. by the patrons of the store. The saw mill was 
owned and operated by Titus Stover and Geo. Stratton. The village plat 
was laid out in 1868 by Geo. and Wm. Stratton, Thos. Harvey, Lawson S. 
Ferris and Wm. Pugsley, and was given the name of Estella. S. S. Hastings 
was the surveyor and the plat was recorded October 13, 1868, by Theodore 
Nelson, register of deeds. The plat embraced about 83 acres. 

Estella got along without a postofTice until the fall of 1869. Morris W. 
Tucker was appointed first postmaster, October 28, 1869, and the postoffice 
was named Sumner. So the village endured the inconvenience of having 
one name and its postofifice another. This continued until the year 1887, 



1188 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

when the board of supervisors, at their October session changed the name 
of the village plat to Sumner, in accordance with a petition of citizens asking 
for the change. 



POSTMASTERS. 

FoUuuing ^1. W. Tucker as postmaster, came Miss Myra Crispell, .Sept. 
1, 1874; Mills Mecumber, Oct. 18, 1875; Abram West, April 9, 1877; Mills 
Mecumber, May 17, 1878; Owen Flanders, May 27, 1878; Sam. Bigelovv, 
Oct. 7, 1878; Edward L. Drake, May 11, 1880; Sam. Bigelow, Nov. 20, 1885; 
Chas. A. Button. Nov. 24. 1888; Henry A. Clow. July 13, 1893: Chas. A. 
Button, June 27, 1897; Horatio N. Stearns, Oct. 7. 1911. Two rural routes 
radiate from Sumner, ojierated by Chas. Booth and l".lmon Evey. respectively. 



SCHOOLS. 



Sumner's schools are a credit to the town. The school building is a tine 
structure, much better than is usually found in a small town. Ten grades 
are taught and twfi teacliers are emjildved: At the present time Alger M. 

Clark is principal and Alice 
.'i^i^jf' «r ,-- Seaman is assistant. The 

school board is made up as 
follows : Moderator — Thos. 
Lang; Treasurer — Arthur 
Pugsley; Director — C. M. 
Grow : other members — C 
I. Teed, Wm. Fowler. 




BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

Sumner can boast of as 
good a flouring mill as can 
be found in this part of the 
state. Arthur E. Fowler is 
the owner and operator : 
nearly ten years at the busi- 
ness here. 

The Free Metiiodists 
iiave regular services. The 
Church is served with that 
at Elm Hall, Rev. Gleim W. 
SUMNER'S SCHOOL BUILDING. Bodme, pastor. 

The Church of Christ 
has services each alternate Sunday, Elder Mudge of Alma officiating. 
The .A.dventists have a society, but are destitute of a permanent pastor 
at the present time. Rev. I. J. Woodard acting as a supply. 

F. J. Graham is the resident physician. His ministrations to the physical 
ailments of Sunnier and \icinity have coxered a period of close to twenty 
years. 

A. I. Mulford is the popular landlord of Sumner's hotel; always mind- 
ful of the comfort and well-being of his guests. 

Loyal Woodard is the presiding genius at the blacksmith shop. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— SUMNER. 



1189 



Dealers in general merchandise are Mrs. Finch. H. A. Clow, I. F. Tucker, 
S. Cleverdon and others 

A Tent of K. O. T. M. M. has officers as follows: Com.— W. N. Bald- 
win: Lt. Com.— Wm. G. Phillips; R. K.— Alfred L. Stearns: F .K.— H. N. 
Stearns. 

A Hive of L. O. T. M. M. is faxored with officers as follows: Com. — 
Maggie Townsend : Lt. Com. — Bertha Cleverdon; R. K. — Jennie \\'oodard ; 
F. K. — Hazel Klees. 

The Lodge of M. ^^'. of A. has the following as present officers: Consul 
— Chas. L. Booth: Clerk— E. J. Evey; .\d\isor— H. O. Church; Treas.— 
L. M. Forquer. 

The interests of the Royal Neighbors are looked after by the following 
officers : Oracle — Sarah E. Pelton ; Vice-Oracle — Mrs. Minnie Booth ; 
Recorder — Mrs. Anna Remi^p : Receiver — Mrs. Minnie Duft'ield. 






9ntll}9li!MlMi 



1190 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



VILLAGE OF WHEELER. 



Its History From Early Times. 

\\'heeler \'illage — unincorporalcil — is lucaled in the Township of 
Wheeler, less than a mile south and a halt mile west of the center of the 
township. It is a station on the Pere Marquette Railroad, and as such it 
is a little burg of considerable importance. Within its borders and its 
suburbs' it has a population of about 300 people, and it is equipped with 
such mercantile concerns and industrial institutions as are usual and neces- 
sary in towns of its size. It is a trading center and market for a good farm- 
ing community surrounding, its stores of various kinds, its bank, hotel, grain 
elevator, blacksmith and other shops being apparently well patronized and in 
a flourishing and prosperous condition. The village has reached this credit- 
able condition through considerable tribulation, in the earlier days, being 
handicapped by its wilderness surroundings, the nature of which made the 
progress of improvements discouragingly slow. Its bigger sister — Brecken- 
ridgc — onlv two miles tn tlie westward, also served as a hindrance to rapid 




WASHINGTON STREET, LOOKIimG SOUTH. 

development and growth ; and this latter drawback still has its influence 
in keeping the village from any boom condition that it might otherwise 
hope for and aspire to. 

The first start toward the founding of the ^'illage of Wheeler seems to 
have lieen made in the year 1869 by .\lbert P. Poland, of St. Louis, who 
opened a general store for the sale of such common and necessary stipplies 
as were called for in a pioneer community. His store was located on the 
State Road a quarter of a mile south of the present railroad station and the 
center of business as now established. Mr. Poland had come to St. Louis 
in the early '60s, and with his brother, Theodore H. Poland, had been engaged 
in mercantile trade there for several years. When he located in Wheeler the 
plank had not yet been laid on the Saginaw and St. Louis plank road, but 
that happy event came soon afterward. Then in 1872 when the railroad was 
put through, the line passed about ?0 rods to the northward of the [ilank 
road. The advent of the railroad called for a station for the shipment of 
staves, hoops, logs and square timljer. Mr. P^jland moved his store over 
to the neighborhood of the station, and thus was formed the nucleus of the 
I)resent X'illage of Wheeler. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— WHEELER. 1191 

Ijarney Swope — still liviny in the suburbs of Wheeler — Tom. Murphy 
and A. P. Foland — the last two mentioned long since dead — were largely 
instrumental in inducing the railroad company to establish the Wheeler 
station. Geo. ^^'. and Chas. Hatfield and W'm. Fenton had previously 
established a saw mill on section 16. When the station was located at 
Wheeler they moved their mill there, where they operated it for a time. 
Geo. W. Hatfield and Mrs. Wm. Fenton are still residents of Wheeler: the 
others connected with the mill are dead. Andrew Johnson built a grist mill 
about 1875, but after doing business a few years the mill was removed to 
Salt River, now Shepherd, Isabella County. 

The land where Wheeler stands was first owned by John Hawkins who 
took it from the government. At his death it went to his daughter Phcbc. 
who was married to a man named Zenas Meeker. He died a soldier, and 
Phebe afterward married a man named W'illett. Later she lost all her 
landed possessions through sharp practice of her husband's relatives, it was 
said. 

The village is located on comparatively high ground. Xot high, but 
comparatively high, and the soil being of a sandy nature the roads are 
generally in good condition in the immediate vicinity. Large quantities of 
sugar beets are raised in the surrounding country, and as there are three 
weighing stations for as many factories, the beet industry shows up con- 
spicuously during the fall season, the town being fairly submerged and in- 
undated with that succulent and sacharine vegetable, and certainly it is alive 
with the scores of farmers and their teams, coming and going, in the work 
of marketing the valuable crop. The interests of the St. Louis factory are 
looked after in this vicinity by John J. Miller, of St. Louis, as field manager. 
Alma's factory interests here are under the management of C. J. Shepard, and 
the Owosso factory is represented by Orin H. Bailey, whose headquarters 
are at Breckenridge. 

"Wheeler's original plat was surveyed b}- S. S. Hastings, for Charles J. 
and Mary M. Allen, June 26, 1876. The tract extended from the railroad 
north to Chestnut Street. A tract extending from the railroad south to Gar- 
field Street was platted by Henry C. Breckenridge. and was recorded May 10, 
1880 by Register J. H. Seaver. Thomas Murphy platted a small tract as an 
addition, north of the railroad and west of Washington Street ; recorded 
Tulv 0, 1880. 



WHEELER POSTOFFICE. 

The Wheeler postoitice was established May 28, 1869, the appointment of 
Daniel D. Brooks as first postmaster bearing that date. Then came Albert 
P. Foland. February 10, 1870; Newel Smith, November 13. 1885; John 
Schmidt, April 11, 1889; Adam Johnstone, Tulv 11, 1893; John W. Smith, 
Tulv 19, 1897; Julia A. Ellswortli, June 14.' 1007; Tav W. Ellsworth, 
"(acting). May 19" 1913. 

John ^^'. Smith, who w'as postmaster ten years was succeeded by his 
sister, Mrs. Julia A. Ellsworth. Mr. Smith died April 28, 1913, and Mrs.. 
Ellsworth died May 18, 1913. Her son Jay who had been her assistant, 
was retained in the ofTice as acting postmaster. 

There are three rural routes running from Wheeler postottice. Route 
No. 1, has Bert ^^'ilson for carrier; No. 2, Howard Lancor ; No. 3, Smith 
Clark. 



1192 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



WHEELER VILLAGE SCHOOLS. 

\\'heeler may consistently Ixjast of its public schools. Speaking" not onl\- 
of the schools as an educational force and medium, but of the fine new 
school building as well. There can be but few — perhaps not any — better or 

more convenient 
school buildings in 
any small \-illage in 
the state. The old 
schot il b u i 1 d i n g 
which was of wood, 
two stories in height 
and built in 1884, 
w a s outgrown, in 
the minds of the 
people at least, in 
1910, and was dis- 
c a r d e d for a new- 
one. The old build- 
ing is now owned 
and occupied by the 
raded in 1884. when the old 




WHEELER'S SCHOOL BUILDING. 



schiiul wa.-; 



.\ncient Order of Gleaners. Th 
building was first occupied. 

The new school building is of brick, and is of an uniciue though tasty 
design. This is quite clearly shown in the illustration. The finish is 
especially neat and appropriate. As the building is but one story in height 
the three departments are all in ground floor rooms; a decided advantage 
over the two-story structure for small schools. The building was erected, 
finished and seated at a cost of $3,700. 

The teaching force at the present time is composed of Jesse Ma.xham, 
jirincijial : Hazel ^^'ay and Ethel Klein, teachers. There are ten grades, 
and nine months a vear are tautrht. W. i". I'.radford is director. 



THE BANK OF WHEELER. 

The T!ank of Wheeler. ( uninc(ir])(irated ) , located in its own fine cement- 
blnck building, and in the midst of some of the very best farming country 
in the state, was established in the year 1906. Its interests are looked 
after by a board of directors composed as follows: James P>. Crawford. 
-Adam Johnstone. T^. \A'aggoner, H. M. I'oneman. James. P. Gibbs, W. O. 
^^''atson. .\lf. F. Crawford. Jolin Mitchell , Jr.. Thos. Crawford. Kenneth 
Mitchell, Mrs. C. Peterman. 

The acti\-e management of the bank is in the hands o\ llic following 
officers: President, .Adam Johnstone; X'ice-l'resident, John Mitchell, Jr.; 
Cashier, Henry C. Mead. .At the foundng of the bank in 1906. Hugh L. 
Torbert was elected cashier, serving efficiently in that position until Sep- 
tember, l''ll, when he resigned to accept a position in a Detroit bank. The 
present cashier was then appointed to the position, and he is fully meeting 
the expectations of his friends and the patrons of the bank as a competent 
and courteous ofificial. 

The Bank of \\'heeler has for its aim the accommodation and welfare 
of Wheeler and the surrounding farming community. The bank's manage- 
ment is in the hands of successful business men and farmers who ha\e had 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— WHEELER. 1193 

years of practical banking experience. The depositors and borrowers are 
mainly farmers ; all loans are on short time and in small amounts, and 
are secured by first real estate mortnages on Gratiot County farms, or by 
endorsement of good, substantial farmers of unquestioned responsibility. 
Not a dollar is loaned to anv corjioration, stockholder, director or officer ot 
the bank. 

The Ijank of \\'heeler has enjoyed a steady and healthy growth from 
its organization, increasing its business over 40 per cent, in the last two 
years. With a responsibility of $100,000, it ofifers to its patrons a safe. 
conservative and substantial banking medium. It pays the highest current 
rates of interest on savings deposits, and on loans its rates are reasonable. 
The marvelous growth and prosperity of the bank seem to be ample proof 
of the confidence reposed in it by its many patrons. 



WHEELER M. E. CHURCH. 

Wheeler ^Methodists cunimenced operations in an earl}- day. A class 
was first organized at the Tubbs school house. In 1860 a man named 
Jonathan Finch took up land for a home, and being somewhat addicted to 
the preaching habit held services at the school house mentioned and at 
private houses. His class of pioneers was composed as follows: Hamilton 
Allen and wife Phebe, Edson Packard and wife Eunice, Nathan Morse and 
wife, Stephen Wood and wife, John Yager and wife Elizabeth, George 
Cady and wife, David JMilligan and wife, Bernard Fox and wife. A little 
later Rev. Stephen Dodge, of St. Louis, helped the cause along by coming 
over and conducting services. Along in 1864-6.^ Rev. \\'ebb officiated occa- 
sionally, followed by Rev. E. M. Plumb and Rev. T. J. Hill who were 
stationed at St. Louis. 

Following Rev. T. J. Hill, ministers have served the church as follows: 
John K. Stark, A. W. House, Rev. Montrose, V. P. Welch, Rev. McEwen, 
Rev. Boyington, Oliver Perry. Fred Simmons, Thos. Young, A. O. Carmer, 
Jas. Foote, B. J. Youngs, another Simmons, J. S. \'alentine, John Hayward, 
J. E. Slater, Geo. Carter, B. J. Youngs. The last-mentioned is pastor at 
the present time and he is ministering to his flc^ck in a very acceptable 
manner. 

The church building was erected in 1885 and was dedicated February 3. 
1886, free from debt. Presiding Elder Jas. Hamilton conducted the dedi- 
catory services, assisted by Rev. Geo. Donaldson, of St. Louis. The cost 
of the structure was about $1,300. 



FRATERNAL ORDERS. 



K. O. T. M. M. 



Wheeler Tent No. 369, Knights of the Modern Maccabees, was first 
organized August 5, 1890, but it did not long continue in active business. 
It was reorganized October 1. 1895, and since that time has shown a reason- 
able degree of life and usefulness. 



1194 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

At the time of its reorganization it was officered as follows : 
Past Com. — Barney Swope ; Com. — Michael J- Ryan; Lt. Com. — Wm. 
Montgomery; R. K. — Walter Swope; F. K. — W. F. Bradford; Prel. — E. A. 
Ander.son; Phy.— W. B. Clark; Ser.— D. W. Hall; M. of A.— Frank Goode- 
nough; 1st M. of G. — Frank Welling: 2nd M. of G. — Geo. Young; Sent. — 
Finley (joodenough ; Pick. — M. ^^^ Bradford. 

The offices at the present time are filled as follows: 
Past Com. — Frank Welling; Com. — Adam Johnstone; Lt. Com. — Minor 
M. Davenport; Sec. and Treas. — George Kipp: Chap. — J. E. Gillis ; Phy. — 
Dr. E. L. Street; Serg.^ — Clarence Welling; 1st M. of G. — Wm. Mont- 
gomery; 2nd M. of G.— .\lbert .Mien; M. at .\.— \\'. F. Smith; Sent.— 
Clyde Yourv : Pick. — Leslie Hewitt. 



Ancient Order of Gleaners. 

Wheeler Arbor No. 783, Ancient Order of Gleaners was organized 
August 10. 1903. and the following officers were installed : 

Ch. G. — Adam Johnstone ; \'ice Ch. G. — John Sherwood ; Chap. — John 
Christman: Sec-Treas. — Smith Clark; Conductor — Geo. Cooler; Con- 
ductress — Dolo Hackett : I. G. — Daniel Brown; O. G. — .Arthur Hills. 

Present officers; Ch. G. — Frank Swope; \'ice Ch. G. — Lyle Gray; 
Chap. — Ethel Watson ; Sec. and Treas. — Mrs. Eva L. Barnes ; Conductor — 
Myland Youngs; Conductress — i\Irs. Dora Lippert; Lecturer — Mrs. Jennie 
Swope; I. G. — Smith Clark; O. G. — E. J. Longcor. The present member- 
ship is 114. 



PRESENT BUSINESS INTERESTS. 

Adam Johnstone, general dealer — dry goods, groceries, shoes, hats and 
caps. In his own two-story building: Maccabee hall above. Has been in 
the business 25 years. Employs two clerks. Has two valuable farms to 
rest up on. 

Wm. Kipp, drugs, medicines, school supplies, sundries. Owns his build- 
ing and many other items of property. Twenty-two years in the business at 
\\'heeler. Geo. Kipp occupies front space for his jewelry business. 

Willard C. Folkert. general merchandiser. In his own cement building, 
and in business several years. Is township clerk. 

Jay Ellsworth, bakery and confectionery business; postoft'ice in the rear. 
Manages Bell telephone exchange. 

C. I. Rich, general hardware. In lirick l)uil(ling owned by Jay Ellswurth. 
Has been 11 years established in the l)usiness. 

Gazette Grocery Co. — E. J. Gazette and son-in-law Jack Dietzel. In tlie 
business three years; buy poultry, eggs, etc. Own their buildings. 

]\Teat market, Alex. Stewart of Breckenridge, proprietor: Wm. Stewart, 
manager. In E. J. Gazette's building. 

C. B. Bush, grocer and general produce dealer. Does business in his 
own buildings. Owns three other business buildings and three dwellings. 
Three years in the business. 

Wheeler Hardware Co.— D. N. Wilson, W. F. Bradford. Three years 
in business, and since August, 1912. in their own brick building. General 
hardware and sundries — farm implements, fencing, etc. 



BY CITIES AND VILLAGES— WHEELER. 



1195 



L. D. Allen, groceries and notions. Serves ice-cream in season. Buys 
poultry, etc. Has Union telephone exchange. Seven years in business: 
owns his buildings. 

Fred mill, C. E. Bonesteel, proprietor. Doing business 18 years, busy 
most of the time. Owns his buildings, and runs by gas engine power. 

Wheeler Hotel, operated by Geo. Cooper, landlord. Rates $1.50. 

A\'heeler Elevator Co., operates in grain, hay, beans, coal, wood, cement, 
etc. IManager, Wm. F. Bradford. 

Cheese Factory ; in operation two years, John Miner, proprietor. Sup- 
plies local trade and ships to various markets. Building owned bv C. B. 
Bush. 

Lumber Yard, A. Cook, proprietor. Owns his buildings and deals in all 
kinds of supplies in his line. 

General blacksmithing by Geo. F. Howard. Horseshoeing a specialty. 
In business three years; in C. B. Bush's building. Repair work of all kinds. 

C. H. Bradford, proprietor of the only barlier shop. In building owned 
by ^^'m. Kipp : 18 years experience. 

A. L. Condon, all kinds of blacksmith work, wagon repair work, etc. 
Lamphere building. 

L. A. Gygert is the affable station agent at the I'ere Marquette depot. 

Landlord Geo. Cooper of the ^^'heeler hotel is also proprietor of the 
liverv. and of the Wheeler drav line. 




1196 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



SMALL HAMLETS, FORMERLY WITH POSTOFFICES. 



SICKELS. 

This is a little burg in Hamilt'ui Tciwnship, and is located eight miles 
east and one mile south of Ithaca, at the corners of sections 4, 5, 8 and 9 of 
Hamilton. The place was first dreamed out by Judge William Sickels in 
December, 1880. He had purchased a large tract of land there, and the idea 
of a country village in that jilace struck him favorably. So he had 15 acres 
platted along in January, 1882, and recorded in the ofifice of the register of 
deeds of the county. The plat was afterward increased to about 33 acres. 
When the matter was fairly started, others became interested, Sheldon 
Wight taking an active part in establishing a business center. He opened 
a store for the sale of general merchandise. George Little started a black- 
smith shop at about as early a period as there was anything doing, and he 
seems to have never repented, as he is still in business at the old stand. 




SICKELS. LOOKING EAST. 



In the summer of 1883 j\lr. Sickels erected a grist mill, John McDonald 
the first miller. Afterward he sold it to Mr. Lockwood, and he sold it later 
on to Mr. Secor, who, about the year 18% removed it to Midland County. 
The mill is said to ha\e been a great convenience, Iiut could not be made 
to pay. 

The store has at the present time — and for the past six years has had — 
Burr Betts as its proprietor. At some times there have been two stores. 
W. F. Markham was located here several years, removing to Pompeii two 
or three years ago. 

From the start Sickels had a ))(istnlTicc. Prior to that, the i)eople 
of the vicinity were accommodated by Bad River postoftice. later un by 
Edgewood postoiifice, the successor to Bad Ri\er. Mrs. lunma C. .'nickels, 



SMALL HAMLETS. 



1197 



wife of \\'illiam Sickels. the father of the village, was appointed as the first 
postmaster, her appointment liearing date February 8, 1881. Her successors 
were — jasper C. Sickels, appointed September 20, 1882; George B. Weaver, 
August 16. 1886; Carroll S. Betts, June 23, 1887; William Sickels, May 25, 
1889; William F. Ready, June 19, 1890; Mason Wight, July 9, 1891; Peter 
Cunningham, May 15, 1893; E. Malvin Gibson, Mav 20, 1897; Robert J. 
Dillsworth. February 24, 1898; Charles Wight, January 19, 1903. Since 
December 14, 1904, the people of Sickels are served from Ithaca postofifice, 
route No. 3. 

Sickels has a cheese factory, with W. H. Earls of Lansing, proprietor. 
R. Ledoes is the cheese-maker and luca! manager. The building is owned 
by Burr Betts. 

An institution of much importance in that vicinity is the tile factory of 
C. D. Peet, located a mile south of Sickels X'illage. It has been in operation 
several years. Mr. Peet has owned and operated it only about three years. 
The products of the factory are higli-class and \ery popular. 




M. E. CHURCH — SCHOOL HOUSE. 



The M. !•-. Lhurch society have a very good church building with regular 
services supplied from Ashley. 

The Free Methodists had a church society and building. The building 
still stands, but the society is reduced to the vanishing point. 

The Gleaners Lodge No. 166 was organized about the year 1897. It is 
flourishing, with about 100 members. 

.\ Lodge of Odd Fellows was organized in the early '80s and flourished 
many years. Dissensions brought about suspension of the lodge. Many 
of the members now belong at Edgewood. 

The school is of the common district school order. Formerly and for 
several years there were two departments, with two teachers, I)ut latterly 
one teacher fills the bill. Geo. Little is the school director. 



1198 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



NEW HAVEN CENTER. 

As its name indicates, the "corners" so named is located in the center of 
New Haven Township. A long-established general store constitutes the 
main business feature of the place. A blacksmith shop constitutes the only 
other business asset; and both are great conveniences to a large scope of 
country surrounding. A postoflfice was maintained here from an early day 
until the rural carrying system was established. 

New Haven Center's first postmaster was Joseph Wiles, Jr.. who re- 
ceived his appointment September 26, 1863. His successors are recorded in 
the following order: Moses H. White, January 19, 1864; Dexter Wood- 
ward, October 29, 1869; George W. Hedding, July 1?, 1879; Reuben Bots- 
ford, December 9, 1880; William H. Everest, July 28. 1894; Carrie B. Thorn- 
ton, October 5, 1503. Discontined Dccemljer 14, 1904. Mail from Ithaca, 
route 1. 

John A. Delling is owner and proprietor of the store, and in the space 
of about four years has grown from a poor boy to a man of means and 
prominence. And all by industry, perseverance and square dealing. That 




NEW HAVEN CENTER, F F-; 



THE EAST. 



seems to be the universal feeling of the community, freelv expressed, lie 
succeeded Frank McNitt in the business along in 1909. lie now owns the 
property, carries a large stock, has greatly improved his building, a lar.ge. 
two-story structure, with living rooms above, has built a fine new barn, and 
also owns the blacksmithing property. George Ward is the active artist at 
the forge at the present time. It is proper, and a pleasure, to add that Mr. 
Delling has an able and loyal assistant in all his work in the person of 
Mrs, Lulah Delling, his wife. Air. Delling was elected township treasurer in 
1913. 

The town hall is located here. It is a large, two-story frame building. 
The rear part and the upper story are owned and occupied bv the Odd 
Fellow, a good strong lodge of the order being located here. The district 
school house is a near-by feature of the landscape quite picturesque, the face 
of the country being quite rolling and far from monotonous. 

Garfield Lodge No. 411 I. O. O. F. is in a flourishing condition, hav- 
ing a membership of 118, with |)resent officers as follows: N. G. — R. M. 



SMALL HAMLETS. 



1199 



- Perry 
e lodtie 



Hurd ; V. G. — Peter Wermuth ; R. C. — Chas. Heisler ; F. S. - 
Blanchard ; Treas. — Lee Townsend : Past Grand — John A. Delling. Th 
was organized in 1892. 
Alice Rebecca Lodge No. 
187 is a popular auxiliary 
to the 1. O. O. F. organi- 
zation. Its interests are 
looked after by the follow- 
ing set of officers: N. G. 
—Mrs. Clara G a 1 1 i g h e r : 
V. G. — Mrs. Mary Mc- 
Laren; Past N. G. — Mrs- 
Lulah Delling; R. S.— Mrs. 
Lizzie Blancliard; F. S. — 
Mrs. Mabel Ward ; Treas. 
— Mrs. Lulah Delling. 

The Gleaners also have 
an organization here. 

The view discloses a 
glimpse of the Center from 
the east, the school house 
being the most conspicuous 
detail, while the store and 
Odd Fellows' Hall show up 
their front and rear re- 
spectively, over the brow 
of the hill. The Stone 
Church shows in the dis- 
tance. 

The Stone Church is a 
very pretty building, made 
of cobble stone. It belongs to the church of God denomination. Rev. .S. S. 
Teed, of Carson Cit}-, ministers to the needs of the church. 




THE STONE CHURCH. 



OLA. 

Ola is a little station on the Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon Railroad 
running east and west through the southern tier of townships in Gratiot 
County. The road is now a division of the Grand Trunk. Ola is located 
on section 9, of Washington Township, four and a half miles west of Ashley 
and two miles east of Pompeii. It dates its existence from 1887, when the 
railroad was completed. Passenger trains stop only on signal, as its dis- 
tance of only two miles from Pompeii precludes any plausibility in the idea 
of considering it a regular station. A small tract was platted December 17, 
1888, by Alvin Shaver, proprietor, and placed on record in Ithaca. The 
record describes the plat as composed of the north half of the west half of 
the southwest quarter of section 9, containing 40 acres, more or less. The 
railroad constitutes the northern boundary of the plat. 

Ola had a postofifice as one of its conveniences for several years. Init 
this had to retire before the onward sweep of the rural c^arrier system. 
Alvin Shaver was the first postmaster, appointed Mav 26. 1887. Then came 
—Fred E. Smith, March 26, 1890: John P.. Schofield, February 28, 1894: 
Samuel Leddick, November 25, 1895: Clark Kinney. January 8. 1896: 
Napoleon B. Bowker, September 17, 18^6; Frank McNitt. May 4. 1899; 



1200 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



William H. Smith, May 22, 1900; Frank McXitt, January 2. 1903. Dis- 
continued December 31, 1904, and mail thereafter furnished from Pompeii. 
The place has always had a store for the sale of general merchandise. This 
is now conducted bj' D. B. Curtis who has been thus engaged here for the 
past two years. The building is owned by Whitfield De Bar, of .\shley. 
^Ir. Curtis is successor to F. C. Lawrence. 

A cheese factory is located here, Peter Wolf & Son (Asa Wolf) pro- 
prietors. It is an independent concern, and has an enviable reputation for 
turning out a superior article. 

A blacksmith shop, with W. H. Shepard as proprietor, is the other 
business institution of the place. As an agricultural section, the surrounding 
country is all that could be desired. 



EDGEWOOD. 

Edgewood is another little four-corners with a store and a blacksmith 
shop as its principal business institutions. Though making no great pre- 
tensions as a business center, it is, nevertheless, a convenient trading place 
for a large number of people. 




EDGEWOOD STORE. 

The place is located on the line between Hamilton and Lafayette Town- 
ships, nine miles directly east of Ithaca, and, of course, is three miles from 
the Saginaw County line. The store, which is on the Lafayette side of 
the line, now has George Wagner as its proprietor. He succeeded Sisson & 
Tarr in November, 1912. Philander Sisson and Charles A. Tarr had been 
engaged in mercantile trade there for many years. Mr. Wagner, who was 
a farmer, lost a foot by an accident a year or two ago, and took up mer- 
chandising as being better for him, in his crippled condition, than the 
strenuous life of a farmer. FTe is ably assisted by his energetic and capable 
wife. 

The blacksmith shop is in charge of Lawrence Mitchell as proprietor. 

Edgewood gets its mail from Ithaca, since the rural free delivery sys- 
tem went into effect December 14, 1904. Previous to that, for about 30 
years. Edgewood was a rural postofFice, having developed in 1874 from 
Bad River postofTice, which was established December 23, 1867, in Ham- 
ilton Township, with William Barton as postmaster. January 26. 1874, the 
name was changed to Edgewood, and Henry C. Mead was appointed post- 



SMALL HAMLETS. 



1201 



master. ( )thers came along in succession as follows: Harvey D. Curtis, 
December 16, 1874; Reuben Wight, November 8, 1875; Israel Cole, Feb- 
ruary 7, 1881; Frank H. Pierce, September 7, 1885; Philander H. Sisson, 
Maj-'S, 1886; Charles A. Tarr, May 17, 1890; Calvin H. Pierce, August 10, 
1894; Charles A. Tarr, March 31, 1899. The office was discontinued De- 
cember 14, 1904, as stated, mail coming by way of Ithaca, route No. 4. 

The Odd Fellows have a flourishing lodge, being Edgewood Lodge No. 
257. organized December 20, 1888. The charter members were C. S. Betts, 
John R Richmond, P. H. Sisson, Benj. F. Austin, S. M. Cole, Seth J. Curtis 
and Tanies Cornell. The present officers are : N. G. — Arthur Gibbs ; V. G. 
— O. W. Warner; Past G. — Albert Davis; Sec. — Tom. Smith; Treas. — 
Elmer Emery. 

Forest Rebecca Degree Lodge No. 146 was organized May 15, 1895, with 
charter members as follows : Ollie E. Richmond, D. S. IMuffly, Wm. Cor- 
nell. Melvin A. Emery, C. S. Betts, James Cornell, Elon P. Potter and F. H. 
Pitts. 

Encampment No. 165 was organized July 15, 1907. Charter members 
were as follows: E. H. .Arnold. Rolla I. Peet, Odell Peet, H. C. Devereaux, 
Thomas Bouch and J. T. Enos. 



SETHTON. 

Sethton's position on the map may be described as on the north and 
south center line of New Haven Township, and one mile north of the 
North Shade Township line. So it is but two miles from New Haven 
Center, the other little burg that 

helps to supply necessary merchan- -l- 

dise to the citizens of New Haven 
Township. Sethton has a general 
store with G. J. Sibley as proprietor. 
He has been there about two years, 
and is successor to W. J. Richards. 

A blacksmith shop is operated 
by Daniel Stevens. Lawrence 
Willett may be called the proprietor 
of the hamlet, as he owns the busi- 
n e s s buildings. The Methodists 
have a very good church building, 
with services held quite regularly. 
The district school house is located 
on the corner opposite the church ; 
a cement block building of recent 
construction. A f i n e agricultural 
country stretches away on every 
side ; some of the very best lands 
in the county. 

Like hundreds of other little 
hamlets in the country, Sethton 
lost its postoffice when rural carriers 
made their appearance ; now the mail 
comes by carrier from Middleton. 

When Sethton appeared on the map as a neighborhood trading point, 
so to speak, it needed a postoffice. .Seth Gardner was the first appointee — 
Tune 11, 1882. Succeeding to the honor came — James McClelland, Decem1)er 




SETHTON'S M. 



1202 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



18, 1882. Then, October 6, 1885, the office was discontinued, but on August 
3, 1887, it was re-established with Orlando E. Rickers at the helm. Then 
followed George I. Hall. August l.\ 1890; John A. Jackson. Mav 12. 1892; 
Ralzie W. Griffin, April 12, 1900; Engle De Young. January 13, 1904. 
Discontinued for t;ood December 14. 1904. 



BRIDGEVILLE. 

This small burg is in Washington Township on the south side of the 
Maple at the point where the river is spanned by the state road bridge, 11 
miles directly south of Ithaca, and within a mile of the south county line. 
The town was started in the early ■60s with some aspirations, and was for 
several years quite an important and convenient stopping place for travelers 
on their trips to and from the north woods. 

John Hicks, of .St. Johns, had property interests there and in 1864 had 
some of his land platted — that is to say, the west fractional half of the 
southwest fractional quarter of section 30, Washington Township. The 
town never attained large proportions, and in late years business has become 
so reduced that one store constitutes the sole business institution of the 
place ; H. D. Lewis, proprietor. 

Bridgeville was given a postoffice August 10, 1865. On that date Wil- 
liam P. Bolds received the appointment of postmaster. His successors were 
Edward Y. Kelley, February 8. 1869: James Sturgis, January 15, 1872; 
Edward Y. Kelley. December 29, 1879: Isaac P. Stanley, December 22. 
1886. Discontinued January 28, 1896, mail to go to Pompeii. 



BEEBE. 

The history of the Beebe postoffice dates from March 24, 1884, and 
runs through a period of 20 years. Lewis M. Ritchie was appointed on 
the date mentioned, and in the course of time was succeeded as follows: 




BEEBE, LOOKING SOUTH. 



SMALL HAMLETS. 



1203 



Thomas B. Wiles, September 30, 1886; Spencer D. Monrue, l'\'bruarv 21, 
1889; Jonathan Gidley, July 30, 1890; Melvern Sanders, :\Iarcli 3, 1892; 
Frederick Newton, December 7, 1894; Melvern Sanders, July 16, 1896; 
Robert Gamble, May 20, 1897; J. A. I'.rader, September 25, 1902; George 
Duerr, Jr., October 12, 1903. Discontinued December 14, 1904. Mail is 
furnished from Ithaca, route No. 5. 

Beebe was named for Henry L. lieebe, a resident there, and a Gratiot 
County teacher many years. Tl'.e place is olten called Emerson Center, 
a name that c 1 e a r 1 }■ in- , 
dicates the location of the 
burg. A store was started 
there in the early '80s by 
Mr. Beebe, who soon sold 
out to L. M. Richie who 
was the first postmaster. .\ 
store has ever since been 
conducted here, and some- 
times two. Melvern San- 
ders is the present pro- 
prietor. A blacksmith shop 
is conducted hv Will 
Snyder. The M. F.'. Churcli 
is connected with the 
North Star circuit and has 
Rev. Carl Seipp as pastor. 

These few lines relative 
to the little hamlet may 
plausibly be brought to a 
close by the truthful re- 
mark that it is surrounded 
by what m a n y consider 
the very best f a r m i n g 
lands in Michigan ; lands 
that were heavily timbered, ^^"^ ^- ^- church. 

but as level and rich as the best prairie lands tn lie found in any state. 




NEWARK. 

Newark Store is located on the east and west center line of Newark 
Township and within a half mile of the west township line. A country 
store has been maintained at that point from time immemorial, as one might 
say. Newark postoffice was also a fixture there, or in that vicinity, for 
many years, but was legislated out of business when the rural route system 
was inaugurated. The locality is now served from Ithaca, by carrier on route 
1. The Newark postoffice came into being August 28, 1857, by the appoint- 
ment of John H. ShaefTer as postmaster. The office was discontinued May 
21, 1860," and re-established June 18, 1861, with Abram M. Butterfield as 
postmaster. The following then came on in their order : Ebenezer W. 
Kellogg, December 8, 1863; Oscar C. Bates, December 11, 1876; George E. 
Blain! 'March 28, 1879; John H. Shaeffer, September 13, 1880; Bingley 
Russell, February 6, 1882; .\lbert D. Perkins, September 16, 1884; Samuel 
E. Sower, Janua'ry 14, 1892; John G. lutzi, October 30, 1894; Frank H. 
Rice, May 22, 1897. Discontinued April 30, 1902. 



1204 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The present proprietor of Newark store is S. P. Jones, and he has 
been on the job since 1903, successor to I. E. Chapman, a well-known citizen, 
formerly of Seville, who died in Newark in 1903. Mr. Jones carries a good- 
sized stock of general merchandise, and is ably assisted in his work by his 
energetic wife. The store is located eight miles from Ithaca and four and 
a half miles directh- north of Middleton, in the midst of one of the very 
best ag-ricultural sections of the conntv. 



RATHBONE. 




RATHBCNE, LOOKING SOUTH. 



The ppstofifice of Rathbone, was established at the center of Lafay- 
with Eugene M. Becker postmaster. He was 



ette, October 14, 1891 
followed bv — Charles W. 
Tillotson. .\pril 17. 1894; 
Lewis E. Zacharias. T u 1 y 
29, 1897: Eugene M. 
Becker. September 7, 
1899: William B. Richard- 
son, March 26, 1901. Dis- 
continued December 14. 
1904. Now served b}' rural 
carrier from Breckenridge. 

Two stores have been 
maintained at Rathbone 
for many years : a great 
convenience to a large 
scope of country, contain- 
ing some of the best farm- 
ing lands in the count y. 
One of the stores is con- 
ducted by the Rathbone 
Stock Company — Jesse O. 
Pettit and .\zor B u r c h, 
manage d by Mr. Pettit. 
The other establishment 
is operated by Fred Patter- 
son as ]iroprietor. .\ blacksmith 




I'ettit. 



SMALL HAMLETS. 



1205 



The M. E. Church has Rev. B. J. Youngs as pastor; headquarters 
at W'lieeler. 



BRICE. 

Brice had an existence as a postoffice about 22 years. The rural carrier 
system crowded it off the map December 14, 1904. Brice as now known 
is a cross-roads store and blacksmith shop in the eastern part of North 
Shade, four miles southwest from Middleton. Its first postmaster was 




BRICE STORE. 



Justus B. Gardner, appointed June 16, 1882. Then came Richard \\ . Brice, 
March 2. 1895; James H. Fo'ckler, March 10. 1900; Charles H. Gardner, 
April 23. 1900. It was closed out December 14. 1904, and mail ordered sent 
to Middleton. 

The fine half-tone, from a photo taken in 1911, shows the store and 
residence of the proprietor, James Henry Fockler; also l\Ir. and Mrs. 
Fockler and Towser: meaning' the dow. 



1206 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



OTHER EXTINCT POSTOFFICES. 



SUMMERTON P. O. 

Summertun postoffice was located at the northeast corner of Seville 
Townshi]). at the Isabella county line. Bradley E. Johnson was appointed 
postmaster July 27 , 1870. He was followed by James Fockler, December 
8, 1873, and"by Walter S. Fowler, October 27, 1875. Discontinued May 18, 
1876, and re-established A[)ril 18. 1882. with Cyrus E. Larkin as postmaster. 
Then came Joseph W. O'Harra, September 20, 1882 ; Jennie O'Harra, July 
24. 1885; Joseph W. O'Harra, November 11, 1887; Charles A. Vredenburg. 
September 28, 1898; Simon ^\■. Cline. November 20, 1900. Discontinued 
April 7, 1902. 



LAFAYETTE P. O. 

Lafayette (or Fayette I postoffice was established in the southwestern 
part of Lafayette Township, with Eber M. Monroe as postmaster, September 
18, 1857. It was discontinued April 14, I860, but was re-established Septem- 
ber 22, 1860, with Da\id T. Huston as postmaster. Officials following were 
Elijah Curtis, January 31, 1861; George W. Brooks, May 2i, 1861; Elijah 
Curtis, July 20, 1861; James L. Foote, April 29, 1865; George Richardson, 
January 15, 1867; James L. Foote, Feljruary 19, 1872; Charles C. Foote, 
December 18, 1872; Wesley Knickerbocker, January 6, 1875; Rollin W. 
Ma.xam, October 20, 1881; James Darcus, September 14, 1886; Rollin W. 
Maxam, May 4, 18^8; .\nselia J. Tennev, .\pril 2, 1880. Discontinued March 
13, 1896; mail to go to Rathbone. Re-established .\pril I'S, 1896, with Rosa 
Benson as postmaster. I^iscontinued .\|)ril 30, 1902. Mail now from 
Breckenridge. 



STELLA P. O. 

Stella postoffice was early on the map; located in southeastern North 
Star, with Addison Hayden as lirst postmaster, appointed March 2, 1858. 
Discontinued April 14, I860, and re-established January 24, 1861, with John 
H. Stedman as postmaster. His successors; Addison Hayden, January 19, 
1864; William L. Ball. November 10, 1871; Alanson Jeffery, Apri'l 19, 
1880; N. Nichols, .\pril 18, 1881; William H. Stedman, March 4, 1884; 
James E. Bush, April 3, 1888. Discontinued August 14, 1890; mails to 
Ashley. 



SPRING BROOK P, O. 

Spring Brook postoffice was one of the first in the county, being located 
in central Fulton Township, William L. Sutherland first postmaster, ap- 
pointed No\ember 16, 1855. He was succeeded as follows: Ashbel \V. 
Herrick, December 8, 1863 ; Charles Kellogg, January 5, 1867 ; George C. 
Bassett, November 12, 1868; Israel W. Hawse, March 2, 1871; Samuel 
Sheller, April 22, 1879; John B. Resseguie, lune 29, 1880. Discontinued 
March '), 1888; mail to Hridgeville. 



EXTINCT POSTOFFICES. 1207 



SEVILLE P. O. 

Seville postoffice was established at a little station of the same name 
on the C. S. & C. Railroad (now the Pere Marquette), on section 34, Seville 
Township. William G. Faulkner was the first and last postmaster, ap- 
pointed October 20, 1875. Elvvell, a mile or so away proved too strong 
a competitor, and the Seville postoffice was discontinued January 8, 1884; 
mail to Elwell. 



RING P. O. 

Ring postoffice was located in eastern Wheeler, and had Jabez Phelps 
as first postmaster, appointed May 3, 1882. He was followed by Eben R. 
Gould, May 7, 1883 ; John Basor, September 24, 1883 ; Jabez Phelps, again, 
October 4, 1883. Discontinued October 30, 1883 ; mail to Wheeler. 



PARKINSON P. O. 

Parkinson postoffice was located a mile north of Forest Hill, at the 
residence of Jehu E. Parkinson, on the Ann Arbor Railroad, and Jehu IL 
was appointed the first postmaster, March 9, 1887. September 30th," follow- 
ing, he was succeeded by his son, Henry J. Parkinson. July 18, 1889, it was 
discontinued. Then, April 4, 1890, it was re-established, with William N. 
Leonard as postmaster. He was succeeded August 19, 1891, by William L. 
Bowers. The office was finally discontinued for good, January 17, 1895 ; 
mail to Forest Hill. The office existed about eight years, mainlv as a rival 
to Forest Hill ; probal)ly never reallv needed. 



NORTH WHEELER P. O. 

Ncirth Wheeler postoffice lasted about ten years, and accommodated a 
certain number of people of Midland County as well as Gratiot, being on 
the line Ijetween the two. Lawrence J. Hoyt was the first appointee, dating 
his incumbency of the office from March 6, 1894. Charles Woodcock was 
appointed November 21, 1902. The rural system closed the office Mav 14, 
1904; served from Breckenridge. 



EUGENE P. O. 

A four-corners store located five miles west nl Ithaca, on the Arcada 
side of the line, was headquarters for a postoffice for about eight years, 
commencing April 25, 1894, when Eugene M. Terpening, proprietor of the 
store, was made postmaster. The postoffice was named Eugene. John A. 
Brown succeeded Mr. Terpening, December 15, 1898. March 14, 1902, the 
office was discontinued, and the locality is now served by carrier from 
Alma. 

GALLOWAY P. O. 

Galloway postoffice was originally a Gratiot County institution, having 
been instituted January 25, 1896, on section 24, Lafayette, on the county 
line between Gratiot and Saginaw Counties, .\ndrew Schurr was the first 



1208 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

postmaster. Frank L. Blackburn succeeded him October 31, 1898. Still 
later, in the same year, the postmaster moved over the line into Saginaw 
County, and took the office with him. He was succeeded January 5, 1901, 
by Theodore P. Adams, and he gave way March 26, 1902, to Oliver D. 
Aliller. Discontinued October 31, 1902, and the vicinity now served by 
carrier from Merrill. 



LANGPORT P. O. 

Lang-port postoftice was a country postoltice established in the northeast 
corner of Lafayette Township March 1, 1899, with Frederick G. P)iddlecom 
as postmaster. It was short lived, going out of business OctoJaer 31. 1902, 
to make more room for the rural route men. Gets its mail now from 
Merrill, Saginaw Count}'. 



HASTY P. O. 

Hasty postoffice was established in southeastern Hamilton June 7. 1878, 
to accommodate the lumbering people, at that time doing a large business 
there. Ezra A. Cole was the first postmaster, followed bv Charles M. House, 
November 29, 1880; Henrv Winslow, June 26. 1882"; Evan AI. Potter, 
December 18, 1882; Lewis C. Chamberlain. February 19, 1891. The office 
was discontinued November 3, 1891 ; mail to go to Elsie. 



NORTH SHADE P. O. 

A postoft'ice named North Shade was estaljlished in northwestern Nortii 
Shade, August 3, 1854, with Joseph Comstock as postmaster. He was fol- 
lowed by Joseph Roop, March 8, 1856; Joseph Comstock again. January 
18, 1858; Robert M. Abbott, January 23. 1863; John T. Irish. February 
21, 1866; Hiram Sherman, June 5, 1866. The office was changed to Carson 
City, Montcalm County, August 3, 1868. 



BEAVER CREEK P. O. 

Beaver Creek was a rural postoffice established in the northwest part 
of Seville Township on a creek bearing that name running from Half-Moon 
Lake on section 5 into Pine River in the southern part of section 18. David 
C .Lanphere was the first postmaster, appointed December 3, 1850. Follow- 
ing him came William E. Swain, February 3, 1863 ; John ^^^ Dunn, Feb- 
ruary 27, 1866: Frederick Dunn, Februarv 21, 1868; Joseph .Shanks, .\pril 
14, 1873; Jesse L. Pelton, May 13. 1875.' Discontinued June 23, 1875. 



LEON P. O. 

Leon postoff'ice was located in eastern Elba, and was established tliere 
more particularly to accommodate the lumbering interests there at the 
time. Horatio G. Tyler was appointed postmaster .\pril 14, 1870. and was 



EXTINCT POSTOFFICES. 1209 



followed by Levi Marriott December 18, 1882. Discontinued February 8, 
1883; mail' to Elsie. Re-established August 3, 1883, with Mrs. Ira :\Iarriott 
as postmaster. Discontinued February 18, 1887 ; mail to Ashley. 



MONTICELLO P. O. 

Monticello postoffice was located somewhere in New Haven Township. 
Henry P. Clark, who was the second supervisor, was appointed postmaster 
November 2, 1857; Joseph Finkle, December 31, 1858; Moses H. White, 
February 14, 1863. Discontinued IMarch 23, 1863. 



OCINA P. O. 

Ocina postoffice was located in southern New Haven, and had .Vbrahani 
Fredenburgh as its first postmaster, appointed IMarch 8, 1881. Isaac Jason 
succeeded him August 19. 1881, and the office was discontinued September 7, 
1881. All done within si.x months' time. It might be called a forerunner 
of the office at Sethton, which was established the next summer, and not 
far awav. 



GARDENVILLE P. O. 

Gardenville was a short-lived postoffice of western New Haven, lasting 
from March 25, 1895, when Robert McFarland was appointed postmaster, 
till December 31, 1902, when it was discontinued. Arad E. Lindsav suc- 
ceeded Mr. McFarland April 18. 1898. 



LUNA P. O. 

Probably the shortest lived postoffice on record was a little oft'ice with 
the little name "Luna", down in Washington Township. The office lasted 
from March 2, 1858, when William V. Carothers was appointed postmaster, 
until June 22. 1858, when it was discontinued. 



ALDRICH P. O. 

Andrew Scliurr was appointed postmaster at a postoffice called Aldrich. 
in Lafayette Township. The date of his appointment was June 29, 1899. 
Discontinued .April 21, 190O; mail to Rathhone. 



1210 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



GRATIOT COUNTY SCHOOLS. 



Evolution of Present System — Pioneer Tribulations. 

There may be im _<;0(iil reason for believing tliat the schools of ("iratiot 
County are any better than the schools of most other counties in the state. 
l!ut that they are as good as the best any Gratiotite may safely contend. 
Like most other institutions they have grown and developed from small 
beginnings. Those small beginnings have been referred to variously in what 
has gone before, in this volume — first school houses of logs here and there, 
in various localities ; first teaches in the townships and in the villages, etc. 
The schools of the several hamlets, villages and cities have been treated of 
quite fully in connection with those communities and municipalities, and 
especially so in the case of the three big towns— Alma, Ithaca and St. 
Louis. So. if nothing more were said on the question it could hardly be 
charged that the matter had been slighted. But I have some further 
memoranda and pointers relative to early school matters that I am sure will 
be appreciated by those especially interested in the county's educational 
progress in the past 40 or .^0 years. 

Condensing some facts relative to school system legislation: Up to 
the y^ear 1867 the primary school law made each township a law unto 
itself relative to local school matters ; that is, under the general supervision 
of the state. By the statute of 1867 the ofifice of county superintendent of 
schools was created, and that spring Giles T. Brown, of Ithaca, was chosen 
first county superintendent for Gratiot County. He was re-elected in '69 
without opposition. In 1871 there were four candidates. Rev. Dillis D. Ham- 
ilton, of Pompeii, being elected. In the spring of 1873 Air. Brown was 
elected for another term. The legislature of 1875 abolished the ofifice of 
county superintendent of schools and returned to the township unit sys- 
tem, providing for the election each spring of a township superintendent 
of schools. This law continued in force till 1881 when a new law provided 
for a county board of school examiners to be chosen by the chairmen of 
the boards of school inspectors of the townships, meeting in convention for 
that purpose. This law, with slight modification, held good until 1891 when 
a new statute required the board of supervisors, at its June session, to 
apjioint a county school commissioner, and two school examiners, the com- 
missioner to be the executive head of the system and a member of the board 
of school examiners. Thereafter, commencing with the spring election of 
1893, a commissioner of schools to be elected by the people, the term to be 
for two years. At the June session of 1891 the supervisors elected Grin G. 
Tuttle as the first commissioner, J. N. McCall and Fred Fullerton being 
appointed examiners for terms of two years and one year respectively. 
This system — a board of school examiners consisting of two members 
appointed by the supervisors, and the commissioner elected by the people 
as the executive head of the system — is still in vogue. The term of the 
examiners is two years ; that of the commissioner is four years ; changed 
from two years in 1901, to take eflfect in 1903. 

Orin G. Tuttle served 10 years as head of the schools — two years as 
secretary under the old system and eight years as commissioner, being re- 
elected in 1893, '9.S and '97. In 1899 Retta Peet was elected and served one 
term. In I'^Ol Clias. F. Pike was elected and served 10 years, being suc- 
ceeded in I'Ml by Howard A. Putter. ])resent incumbent. 



SCHOOL MATTERS— COUNTY. 1211 



Tn contemplating past events and conditions it is not uncommon to 
hear the expression, "It might have been worse." The expression would 
lie truthful but hardly appropriate if applied to school progress and achieve- 
ment in Gratiot Countv durino the past nearly 60 years. "It could hardly 
have been better," would niucli better express the facts, and would be none 
to strong in approval. 

Some Conditions 43 Years Ago. 

In response to a resolution of the board of supervisors at the January 
session of 1870, Giles T. Brown, superintendent of schools for the county, 
reported as follows, as to districts and teachers and as to the general status 
of school matters : 

"There were reported to me last autumn 94 school districts, several not 
re])Orting. Owing to the frequent change of districts and the formation 
of new ones, I am unable to tell the exact number. There are 137 teachers 
now holding certificates — 12 of the first grade, 54 of the second and 71 of 
the third. The majority of our teachers now pass a very good text-book 
examination; but they are very deficient in general information. They read 
too little of that which gives them either historical or practical knowledge. 
I am continually reminding them that, considering the high wages they 
get at present they can well afiford to knit and embroider less and read and 
study more : for many of them may be puzzled by a simple, practical question 
from a child eight years old. 

"Our library books are not generally read. I have written, and am 
now writing, to the township clerks of the county to learn the interest felt 
in the libraries. Several school houses have been erected, without any 
regard to ventilation, and none are supplied with school apparatus, etc., etc. 

Conditions plainly stated, and not flattering to the teachers. As show- 
i.i£r the earnestness of Mr. Brown, li()\ve\er, nothing could be added. 



A Little More Encouraging. 

A year later, that is to say. at the session (if the supervisors held in 
January, 1871, Superintendent of Schools Giles T. Brown, reported in part 
as follows : 

"The whole number of school districts reporting to me for the year 
1870 was 98. I have made 140 visits during the year. Have granted 119 
certificates — first grade, 3; second grade, 20; third grade, 92. I have held 
two meetings of the Teachers' Association, which I had previously organized, 
and was at great expense to make these meetings interesting and profitable 
to the teachers. There were about 50 teachers present at each meeting. 
I gave my time and attention largely to the teachers, and although they are 
young and inexperienced, I look with a great deal of satisfaction upon the 
faithfulness with which they, as a general thing, strive to discharge their 
duties. .\s we have no public institution where teachers can resort to prepare 
for their work in addition to licensing them to teach and watching their 
schools after they are licensed, the labor also of preparing them for teaching 
falls verv heavily upon me. I have for this latter purpose conducted a private 
institute or teachers' class for 10 weeks during the year. In order to add 
to the interest and profit of the last term, I employed, at good wages, and 
at mv own expense, a first-class teacher to assist me. I am at present 
engaged in visiting schools: have made a good commencement for the 



1212 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



winter, and hope to reach every school in the county as early in the term 
as possible, and close my term of office in the spring with an institute as 
well attended and as profitable as lies in my power to make it." 



Difficulties Along the Way in 1873. 

In the spring of 1871 \lr. Bruwn was succeeded as superintendent by 
Rev. D. D. Hamilton. There is ever}- reason to believe — and from personal 
observation I know its truth — that school interests did not lag under the 
administration of Mr. Hamilton. Coming into the work again in 1873, Mr. 
Brown, in his report to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction in 
October of that year, gave an interesting view and review of school matters 
as they existed in the county at that time. Some phases of the situation 
were not very alluring, but when it is considered that what then existed 
in the county along educational lines was the development of less than 20 
years, with practically nothing upon which to base a start, the situation was 
perhaps no more discouraging than ought to have been expected. The 
sprinkling of dry humor in Mr. Brown's description of things, is not the 
least attractive feature of this extract from his report : 

"On the first of May, last, after a respite of two years during which the 
office of superintendent of schools was worthily filled by another person, 
1 again assumed the labors of the conut_\- superintendency. I found educa- 
tional matters about as I left them, with but few e.xceptions. But I missed 
the earnest faces of 'a large number of the most enthusiastic and self-sacri- 
ficing of my old teachers, and found in their places a younger and less experi- 
enced class. Of many of them it may be said that, whatever other dis- 
advantages they may labor under, their age has not yet diminished their 
vigor. But they are all willing and anxious to improve every opportunity, 
and make the most of their limited advantages to prepare for their work. 
And it is almost discouraging to think that a majority of them will scarcely 
more than be prepared and qualified for their work before some new field of 
labor will open to those of one sex. and a new sphere of life to those of the 
other sex; and we must again go through the slow and toilsome process 
of talking, lecturing, drilling and educating another class up to a j)roper 
fitness for the important work of the teacher. 

"Superintendents of older and wealthier counties can hardly compre- 
hend how difficult the labor, how arduous and continuous the struggle to keep 
up a supply of qualified teachers in a county not possessing the advantages 
of union schools where teachers may complete their preparations ; and 
especially in a new county, where most of the young people are pecuniarily 
unable to go abroad to obtain an education. * * * 

"As a substitute, though not an equivalent for normal training, we hold 
semi-annually, spring and fall, a five-weeks normal institute. When I com- 
menced these institutes in 1867 it was not with the design of continuing them 
any length of time; but the necessities of the case have compelled their 
continuance, until they ha\e now become quite a permanent institution, 
teachers and people expecting their semi-annual recurrence as a matter of 
course. And among the superintendent's official qualifications, his ability 
to conduct these institutes successfully is not considered to be the least. But 
our prospects in this respect are brightening, as we hereafter will have three 
graded schools in as many different localities — St. Louis, Alma and Ithaca — 
with competent men in charge of them as principals; which will give teachers 
from the rural districts opportunities that the\' liavc never before enjoyed. 



SCHOOL MATTERS— COUNTY. 1218 

"We ha^■e a County Teachers' Assuciation, which, with much labur and 
difficulty, I organized in 1867, with no other help than what could be given 
by a few interested teachers, nearly all of whom were totally inexperienced 
in the exercises of such an institution. And we are now well repaid by 
seeing it prosperous, and holding semi-annual meetings which are very inter- 
esting and instructive. 

"To show that the people are not parsimonious, and that we are advanc- 
ing in some respects at least, I might refer to the item in my report of 1867, 
in regard to school houses. I then reported 61 log and 24 frame school 
houses ; a total of 85. We now have 68 frame and 28 log school houses ; 
which shows some advancement in that direction. And this improvement is 
more than the figures themselves are able fully to show, for our school houses 
are almost without exception, large, neat and conveniently arranged. * * * 
But I am sorry to be compelled to add that most of them are unfenced, and, 
except in a few cases where Nature, a century ago more or less, anticipated 
their wants, they are entirely destitute of shade trees. And even the trees 
that Nature has provided hold a very uncertain tenure to the soil, and instead 
of being thinned out, trimmed and left to be an ornament to the school 
grounds and a blessing to the community, will probably soon disappear before 
the sharp ax and strong arm of some enterprising (?) school officer, whose 
only idea of improvement is the demolishment of the forest. We have held, 
in vears past, so close and severe a contest with the 'woods' that we have 
grown to act as if every man had been sworn, in boyhood, upon his father's 
knee, to hold an eternal hatred of that part of the vegetable world known 
as trees. * * * 

"The compulsory school law has made no perceptible increase in the 
attendance at our schools. There have been no prosecutions made under that 
law, and no attention paid to it excepting the publication of the required 
notices ; and I doubt if, in all cases, even that has been done. In the rural 
districts the three-term plan has not been generally adopted; but the pre- 
vailing opinion among teachers and people is fast becoming favorable to it. 
In the villages the school years are divided into three terms. 

'"In about two-thirds of the schools the text-books are uniform, or nearly 
so. There has been no effort made to secure a uniformity within the last 
three or four years. No subject seems so distasteful to our people, or raises 
their opposition quicker, than the one of text-books, when the slightest 
change is suggested or mentioned. I believe the legislature might relieve us 
in this respect. I know of no other reliable source to which we may look 
for help. 

"The schools are not generally furnished with aids to instruction. About 
one-tenth of them have outline maps and charts. About one teacher in ten 
subscribes for one of the home educational periodicals. School boards gener- 
ally have not supplied temsehes nor the schools with the needed record 
books. 

"The supervisors have not yet met as a board since my election, conse- 
quently I am unable to say what their allowance of time and pay will be. 
1 believe the allowance for the past year has been 200 days at $3 per day ; 
which is rather more than enough to pay traveling expenses ; and consider- 
ing that the credit system prevails here to a great extent, the superintendent 
is able to live and support his family quite comfortably. But our supervisors 
are business men, and when their attention is prinperly directed to the matter 
I have no doubt that they will, without hesitation, make an allowance nearer 
commensurate with the dignity of the count}', and adequate to the interests 
involved."' 



1214 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



It is gratifying to know that the board of supervisors at their October 
session increased the time that the superintendent might devote to the inter- 
ests of the schools, to 250 days at a salary of $4 a day. "Which," in the 
language of Mr. Brown, "considered as an action favoring the cause of edu- 
cation, it is perfectly characteristic, not only of the supervisors, but of the 
people of the county generally:" 

The Gratiot County Teachers' Association, founded by Giles T. Brown 
in 1867, is still in existence, and has been all these years, and still is, a flourish- 
ing institution, and one that has done much to enhance general educational 
interests in the county and has also been of great value to the teaching 
fraternity. About 90 regular semi-annual meetings have been held to date ; 
and if interest and enthusiasm have ever shown a tendency to lag or wane, 
the fact has not yet been made public. It has always been a commendable, 
efficient and praiseworthy educational factor in the county. 

The following is practically a complete list of count}' school examiners 
since the ofTice was created in 1881 : F. L. Bristol, N. A. Richards, I. N. 
Cowdrey, G. T. Brown, H. R. Pattengill. O. M. Everden, O. G. Tuttle, Fred 
Fullerton. T. I. Hoxie, M. W. Coon, J. N. AlcCall, Will M. Coon, C. F. Pike, 
J. M. Toxie, iVI. E. Hull, E. E. Fell, W\ E. Swope, Clark Hull, Howard A. 
Potter, Hallie J. Rose. Frank E. Ellsworth. The present board is composed 
of Howard .\. Potter, commissioner: F. E. Ellsworth, M. E. Mull, examiners. 

There are 132 school districts in the county, 135 school houses and 215 
school rooms. There are about 8,500 children between the ages of five and 
20 years. Number of men teachers employed, about 45. at wages averaging 
$64.67 per month. Number of women teachers employed, about 195, at wages 
averaging S45.52 per month. 



REFERRING TO HON. H. R. PATTENGILL. 

Mr. Pattengill, now and for the past quarter of a century a resident of 
Lansing, is justly reckoned one of Michigan's leading educators. Many 
Gratiot County people put him in a class by himself and call him the leading 
educator of this state or of any other state. Here's where he got his start 
as an educator. Fresh from the University of Michigan he came to St. 
Louis in 1874. taking the ])osition of superintendent of the schools of that 
town, remaining there two years and then taking a similar position at Ithaca, 
where he did business as superintendent eight }ears. Since leaving Gratiot 
"Pat" has attained eminence along educational fand political) lines. Posi- 
tion, popularity and the intervening twenty-nine years, however, have not 
dimmed to any appreciable extent, the affectionate regard of the people of 
Gratiot for the county's favorite adopted son. 

If the shortness of "Pat's" comnumication requires an apology, the reader 
will have to go to him for it. 

"Dear Friend W. D. T. — You ask me for a few reminiscences touching 
the early educational development of Gratiot County, for insertion in your 
forthcoming history of the county. I am pleased that you recognize school 
interests as a prime factor in the development of our country, but at first I 
thought that I had not been early enough in Gratiot to contribute much 
on so important a subject. .\ little reflection, however, brought to mind 



SCHOOL MATTERS— COUNTY. 1215 

tlie fact that in lb'74. when I cast in my lot witli the Gratiot pioneers, there 
were but two high schools in the eastern half of Michigan, north of Ithaca. 
St. Louis had but just tried the experiment of combining two fractional dis- 
tricts to form a union school, and employed four teachers to educate her 
youth. Alma had two teachers and Ithaca two and one-half. The last days 
of the old county superintendency of schools were just fading away, and 
I went before County Superintendent Giles T. Brown to get my certificate. 

"The Gratiot County Teacher's .Association was even at that early day 
a well-established factor in the county's educational advancement, and the 
writer counts his regular attendance at the live meetings of that organization 
one of the influences that led him to take up the vocation of teaching as a 
life work. In the early days of the association Newell Leonard and Elisha 
AlcCall, well-known members of the Gratiot County bar, and former teachers 
as well, could always be depended on to see that discussions were never 
permitted to lag for want of participants ; and these two forensic enthu- 
siasts, never, by any accident, landed on the same side of a question. 

"It will ever be a cause of gratification to me that I was led to make 
my way, after graduating from our state university, to the new, progressive, 
developing, pioneer County of Gratiot, with its wealth of natural resources 
and its worthy citizenship. To have even a small share in directing the 
educational forces, and teaching so large a percentage of its youth for a few 
years, was and is a source of satisfaction and pleasure. The friendships thus 
formed are among the choicest joys of my life. 

"People recognized the value of education, and many sacrifices were 
made to give worthy youth an opportunity to acquire at least a start. Even 
in that early time of limited means the Ithaca school district had estab- 
lished a pretty fair library, and scrupulously set aside $50 each year to 
enlarge it. 

"School exhibits at county fairs are now quite common, but nearly two 
score years ago Gratiot County made provision for such exhibits, and seemed 
greatly to enjoy them. Geographical, arithmetical and singing exercises were 
given by the several classes and schools before large and delighted crowds 
cif people in, or adjacent to. Floral Hall. Games of foot-ball by the boys of 
the school were very attractive features to the practical, hard-headed, hard- 
working, but fun-loving Gratiot settlers. One boy — Charles Price, now a 
lianker of the county seat — broke his collar bone in a foot-ball contest on the 
fair ground ; but no one thought of ruling out the game on account of it. 

"So far as I have been able to ascertain, the Ithaca school was the 
first one in the United States to purchase a fine, large, government bunting 
flag, erect a flag-staft" on the school house, and run up the flag on historic and 
noted days, as determined and explained by committees chosen each week 
from the history classes. 

".Artistic pictures are now very common decorations of school houses; 
l)ut thirtj'-two years ago the old school house in Gratiot's county seat had 
its walls decorated by two large steel engravings costing $15 each. One was 
"Washington taking leave of his Generals." and the other was "Webster 
addressing the United States Senate." Never a day of school passed when 
some vouth was not studying one or the other of those pictures, and iden- 
tifying the famous Americans there ])ortrayed. 

"It is not usual for a small school to be supplied with a skeleton with 
which to aid pupils in the study of anatomy. Ithaca school had one. It 
was dug up by the larger boys, the bones boiled and cleaned, and, though 



1216 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

not articulated, served a good purpose. It was the skeleton of a man who 
had, in the very early days, murdered his daughter and her girl friend, and 
then committed suicide. His body was buried on the old poor farm, about 
one-half mile south of the \'illage of Ithaca. Dr. C. W. Marvin, then school 
director, located the unmarked grave after the bod\- had been buried fully 
fifteen years. The Doctor's bump of location was so good that the diggers 
struck the right spot with the first shaft sent down. The skeleton, which 
was in a good state of preservation, was carefully unearthed and placed in 
]josition on the cofifin lid. Quite a cortege of citizens followed the remains 
which soon reposed in state on a lawn in the village, until cleaned up and 
put in the school room where for some years the bones probably did more 
real good than they ever did when acting as framework for the animate form. 
"But flag, pictures and bones went up in smoke with the burning of 
the school house in 1883 : and the loss of these things caused more genuine 
sorrow than did the loss of the school house. 

"Gratiot has progressed amazingly in wealth and population, .\gricul- 
turally she has come to be one of the best counties of the state. She 
has ever kept in mind, however, the fundamental value of a good education, 
and now sustains several excellent high schools, and sends many of her 
vouth to a good and growing college within her own borders. 

"May we never lose this appreciation of the supreme value of an all- 
around education that shall make us elTicient, honest, sympathetic and 
liatriotic citizens. Cast in the metal of Ithaca's high school bell away back 
in 1884, is a stanza, the sentiment of which should ever go ringing forth on 
the mellow tones of the bell : 

'\\'ith merry sound to Gratiot's youth, 
I ring for learning, right and truth ; 
Let all who hear my cheery chime. 
Beware the ills of misspent time.' " 

Henrv R. Pattengill. 
I.ansintj, .Mich.. Jan., I'US. 



Biographical Sketch. 

Henry Romaine Pattengill, of Lansing, Mich., former State Superin- 
tendent i)f Public Instruction, and for many years one of the state's most 
prominent and popular educators, was for about ten years, in his early man- 
liood, a resident of Gratiot County, and was closely identified with its educa- 
tional interests. He was born at Mt. Vision, Otsego Coimty, N. Y., January 
4, 1852, son of Lemuel C. and Mary G. (Gregory) Pattengill, the former born 
in New Lisbon, Otsego County, N. Y., June 3, 1812. the latter born at the 
same place February 14, 1814. 

Henry R. Pattengill removed with his parents to Litchfield, Hillsdale 
County, Mich., in the fall of 1865 and attended the graded schools of that 
town. Afterward he took a preparatory collegiate course at Hudson, follow- 
ing which he entered the Literary Department of the University of Michigan, 
from which he graduated with the class of 1874. The same year he entered 
into a contract with the board of education of St. Louis, this county, as super- 
intendent of the schools of that village. Here he remained two years, giving 
excellent satisfaction as the head of the schools and as a teacher, as well as 
attaining a high place in the esteem of the entire community as an all-around, 



SCHOOL MATTERS— COUNTY. 



1217 



hustling, energetic and progressive citizen. At the end of two years the scene 
of his activities was changed to Ithaca, where he remained at the head of the 
schools of that village eight years. 

Without in any way disparaging tlie merits or standing of the many 
other excellent teachers that have been identified with the schools of Gratiot 
County from first to last, it is but just to say that Mr. Pattengill led them all 
in popularity and efficiency, in the estimation of a vast majority of the people 
of the county. His unfailing jollity, enthusiasm, industry and activity, added 
to his thorough efficiency, had a telling effect in promoting, strengthening 
and popularizing" all means and measures educational in the county, as well 
as enthusing and stimulating the educational spirit of all classes, not only 
in his immediate locality, but throughout the entire county. 

Though more than a quarter of a century has passed since his removal 
from the county, the annual re-union of "Pats Pupils", always attended by 
"Pat" himself, are still reckoned among the popular festal occasions, and are 
always attended by a crowd of the old pupils, and in late years by their 
children and by their children's children, even to the third generation. 

Mr. Pattengill was married in 1887, to Miss Elizabeth Sharpsteen, a 
Gratiot County teacher, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Sharpsteen, of 
Bethany Township, this county. Children ha\e been born to their union 
as follows : Edith Lille, born 
in Ithaca, married to Austin 
Trafton Brant, of Boston : 
Victor Romaine, born in 
Lansing, married to Edwina 
Prudden, is engaged in in- 
surance and real estate busi- 
ness in Lansing; Margaret 
Irene, Kindergarten teacher ; 
Craig Lemuel, a student in 
the U. of M. 

While a resident of 
Gratiot County, Mr. Patten- 
gill, aside from his activities 
along educational lines, took 
an interest in all local mat- 
ters. He v/as elected presi- 
dent of Ithaca Village in 

1881, and was re-elected in 

1882. In 1884 he was the 
Republican candidate for 
representative in the state 
legislation, but that was a 
"fusion" year, and he was 
defeated by Henry A. Weiss, 
Democrat. The fact that 
Mr. Pattengill was likely to 
remove from the county 
within a few months and 

was then making plans to that end, furnished 
candidacy proving unsuccessful. 

Mr. Pattingill took up his residence in Lansing in the summer of 1885. 
In the same year he founded an educational magazine called "Moderator 
Topics," of which he still is editor. From 1886 to 1890 he was Professor of 
Rhetoric at the Michigan Agricultural College. In 1892 he was elected State 




HON. HENRY R. PATTENGILL. 



dditional rca,- 



1218 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Superintendent of Public Instruction, and was re-elected in 1894. He is a 
member of the State Board of Library Commissioners, and secretary of the 
Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society. His time and talents as an edu- 
cator are in great demand and the calls for his services as a lecturer and in 
conducting Teachers' Institutes take him not only into all parts of this state, 
l:)Ut also into many neighboring states. 



Re-union of "Pat" and His Pupils. 

^\■he^ Prof. 11. K. Pattengill left (iratiot County in 1884. after ten years 
spent as head of the St. Louis and Ithaca schools, he left a multitude of 
friends among the people of the county in general ; and as to the children 
and young people, especially those with whom he had been associated in his 
school work, they were his loyal and admiring friends, to the last individual 
pupil. So as the years passed, someone, it matters not who it was. conceived 
the idea of a Pattengill re-union. Action followed closely on the heels of 
suggestion, and the first re-union of "Pats" pupils was held at the residence 
of Jotham Allen, of Emerson, October 5, 1889, and the function has been a 
popular and enjoyable annual event from that time to the present. Mr. 
Pattengill is always present and generally accompanied by his wife and some 
ot their children. The honor of entertaining the crowd is passed around from 
year to year among the old pupils. As time passes the enthusiasm shows no 
falling off; and the attendance, numerically, is well kept up by the annual 
addition of a "snarl" of children and grandchildren to take the place of the 
deceased or those otherwise unavoidably absent. Thus the function is self- 
sustaining, so to speak, and may never come to an end. The meeting for 1913 
was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. A. Van Deventer, of Emerson. 

The first oflficers of the association, elected at the first re-union were : 
President — Jas. P. Gibbs ; Secretary and Treasurer — Louis J. Marvin; Exe- 
cutive Committee — Nettie lirown (now Sutliff), Bell (Depeel) Brown. Anna 
Phillips (now Heslin), Jotham Allen, Bert Johnson. Louis J. Marvin has 
been elected secretary-treasurer, annually, tu the present time. 



Y. M. C. A. OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The following brief, but quite comprehensive outline of the organization, 
object and practical working of this new institution for Gratiot County, was 
kindly furnished by persons familiar with the matter: 

Among the organizations of Gratiot County of modern growth, the 
Young Men's Christian Association is distinctive as expressing the trend of 
thought and aspiration of our citizenship. 

The organization is the outgrowth of a local club which had its incep- 
tion in the mind of Dr. M. G. Skinner, of Ithaca, whose Sunday- school 
class of young men had held regular weekly meetings in the old National 
Bank rooms, Jeffrey block, Ithaca, during the winter of 1911-12. Funds 
sufficient to hire a secretary under conditions and plans similar to the city 
organizations had been raised, hall and suitable equipment practically secured, 
when state officials of the Y. M. C. A. were invited to Ithaca, and con- 
ferences were held resulting in the adoption of the county unit system. 



SCHOOL MATTERS— COUNTY. 1219 

The plan of organization is purely voluntary in its nature. The organ- 
ization and control of the institution is in the hands of a county committee, 
the members of which are elected annuall}-. each local branch, by vote ot 
contributors to the fund, electing a certain number of committee men. The 
committee men of the county sit together as an executive board to define 
the plans of work, promote extension and exercise a general supervisory 
control over the organization and its work. The actuary of the committee 
is the county secretary who gives his entire time to the work, he being 
the only one connected with the organization receiving an}- salary or com- 
pensation for his services. 

The secretary carries on his work by tlie organization of groups ot 
boys and young men, from eight to twenty in number, who themselves 
organize with officers and a leader to carry into effect their aims and the 
purposes of the organization, controled and advised by the secretary. 

The present county plan in rural work, is a step forward from the old 
city plan, heretofore undertaken in country places, which had a central 
building or meeting place with its incident great expense and the pernicious 
tendency to make the building a lounging place for idle boys to congre- 
gate, and play their boyhood days away. The present plan emphasizes in- 
dividual, group and community thrift and energy, and teaches the boy to give 
something to his fellows and the community, instead of looking to the com- 
munity for benefactions. It teaches boys to be virile, dependable entities. 
To take their places and do their parts in work and in play. 

The secret of success of the county system — and this is eminently so in 
Gratiot County— is a good secretary. The entry of F. Ray Baylis upon this 
field one year ago as county secretary and the present prospect of retaining 
him upon'the job, means much to the future of Gratiot County in the building 
of a fabric of upward development of character and manhood. 



GRATIOT COUNTY MEDICAL SOCIETY. 

The doctors of Gratiot have for many years had a fraternal association 
with the name with which this paragraph is headed. The membership in- 
cludes all or nearly all of the physicians of the county, and regular meetings 
are held periodically. The last meeting was held at the Wright House. 
.\lma December 19. 1913. Oflficers elected at that meeting are— Pres.— Dr. 
I. N. Manfort, Ithaca; Vice-Pres.— Dr. E. H. Foust, Ithaca: Sec. and Treas. 
Dr. E. M. Highfield. Riverdale. 



MAPLE RIVER OVERFLOW— FINAL ABATEMENT. 

Maple River which was such a barrier to the early settlement of Gratiot 
County, continued a drawback to the people's peace of mind, and was the 
cause of much litigation and much expense for many years ; to be more 
exact, for a period of more than 45 years. The rocky obstructions to the 
river's course at Maple Rapids, just over in Clinton County, which held the 
waters back, thus inundating the low flats adjacent to the stream for miles 
back through Fulton, Washington and Elba Townships, were the ongmal 
cause of the trouble. Then came the construction of the dam for power 
purposes. Everv vertical foot of the dam added hundreds of acres to the 
flooded lands of the townships mentioned. Thus the submerged Maple River 



1220 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

flats of southern Gratiot early became a source of worry and trouble not 
only to the settlers and townships directly interested, but also to the board 
of supervisors which was expected to fight the settlers' battles and see that 
justice was done. As early as March. 1856, the supervisors took verbal 
action against the dam as a public nuisance, "inasmuch as it caused the river 
to overflow and inundate a large tract of land in Gratiot Countv contrary to 
law. and greatly to damage the same and seriously to endanger and injure 
the health of those residents of this county living adjacent thereto." Thus 
early was the subject tackled ; and there was no let-up excepting for brief 
intervals, until the dam was removed, the shoals at Maple Rapids much 
reduced or lowered by excavating, the channel dredged where it was needed, 
and many crooks straightened, and the water thus lowered some six feet, 
to its proper level and several thousand acres of land reclaimed. 

The state legislature was four times induced to make appropriations of 
state swamp lands in aid of the work, and the state board of health and the 
drain authorities of both counties at various times took a hand at correcting 
the evil ; and the result sought was finally reached. But it took from 
1856 to 1903 to bring the matter to its present satisfactory condition, to 
say nothing of the great expense incurred Ijy litigation and in the actual work 
involved in the different phases and processes required to reach the desired 
result. This brief synopsis is believed to be sufficient for the information 
of the mass of tlie people; and a history of the matter in all its details would 
hardly be appropriate in tliis work. 



THE SCRIVEN DITCH MATTER, IN BRIEF. 

^\ ilh suit^. apj.icals, mandamuses, orders to show cause and other legal 
torments, the Scriven Ditch controversy lasted the people of Gratiot County 
about a quarter of a century, coming to an end along in 1897. A brief sum- 
marv of the case, only can be given here. The term or name. "Scriven 
Ditch", refers to the big ditch that drains what was known as the big 
swamp lying west, northwest and southwest of Ithaca, in the Townships of 
Newark and Arcada. A branch draining a portion of the swamp extending 
into the Township of New Haven was included in the title. As told else- 
where in this volume, the greater part of the swamp is drained to the south- 
ward by way of Pine Creek and on into Majjle River. A small portion goes 
to the north into Pine River. 

Minor R. Frink, of Clinton County, cijustructed this ditch in 1S71 and 72, 
under contract with the county. The ditch and branch had an aggregate 
length of some 12 miles, and was of large dimensi..ns. In payment he was to 
receive six sections of swamp land apjiropriated by the state, the balance to 
be paid bv assessment on the projjerty benefitted, as is the usual method. 
After the ditch was constructed. John Scriven. of St. Johns, obtained pos- 
session of the orders issued to Frink. by purrliase. and also the right to 
select the six ::ections of land. 

The assessment was made, after which Scriven selected his six sections of 
land along the line of the ditch, lands that had been assessed their due 
])roportion for benefits received from the construction of the drain. lie 
refused to pa\' this tax assessed against his lands, and brought suit in the 
Gratiot circuit court to have the tax set aside, and got his decree to that 
effect. 

Thus was begun the litigation which lasted till 1897. Scriven held 
the coimtv's drain orders for the fidl .-imnunt nf the assessed tax. but as 



SCRR'EN DITCH MATTERS. , 1221 

the taxes against his own lands amounted to about $2,000, which tax the 
court relieved him from pa}ing-, the (|uestion of how to collect that surplus 
$2,000 became the ]3aramount issue with him. So, in order to get the matter 
into the federal courts he transferred his orders to one Eliza W. Brownell, 
of New York, who brought suit in the U. S. Courts against the county, and 
failed to sustain her case. Afterward the orders turned up in the hands of 
one Henry M. Aylesworth, of New York, who brought another action against 
the county. The result was again a victory for the county, as a county, 
but the court ordered a tax spread against the lands benefitted, not including 
the Scriven sections. But those people, the owners of the lands, had already 
paid their just share and objected to being re-assessed; and the board of 
supervisors, reluctant to push the matter, came near being hauled up for con- 
tempt of court in not spreading the tax as ordered. Thus the matter dragged 
along, the case being kept from reacliing a final determination by the per- 
sistent and never-tiring efforts of the attorneys on both sides, until both 
sides, becoming disgusted with the long-drawn-out litigation with its 
enormous expenses, were ready to compromise. The original claim, together 
with the costs, liad increased to about $7,000. The compromise called for the 
payment of $2,500 b_v the county. The amount was made up by the inter- 
ested residents along the line of the improvement, without the formality and 
trouble of an official assessment. 

And so the Scriven Ditch case came to an end after having tormented 
the people about 25 years, and after the expenditure of thousands of dollars 
in attorney fees and costs. The attorneys on one side or the other of the 
case, coming to mind at this time were Chas. J. ^^'illett, B. H. Sawyer, Kelly 
S. Searl, W. .A. Leet, ^^'. E. ^Vinton, Geo, P. Stone, and perhaps others. 

And in the meantime the old ditch has had other though similar ways 
of interesting the people. In 1896, when A. J. Brown was drain commis- 
sioner, over $16,000 was expended to increase its usefulness. And in 1913 
about as much more was laid out for its benefit by Commissioner Redman. 
It is doing a good work ; but it is an expensive luxury ; and also it seems 
to be a necessary evil. 



FIRST HIGHWAYS IN GRATIOT. 

The Fulton archives contain si>nic interesting records rclati\'e to the 
laying out of some highways in that township by the highway commissioners 
of Essex, Clinton Count)^ before Fulton was named and while it was an 
appendage of Essex. The first road laid out in Gratiot County was laid 
out by the Essex officials in the spring of 1850, and recorded May 7th of 
that year by D. F. McPherson, township clerk of Essex. The highway is 
described thus : Commencing at the quarter post on the north side of section 
6, (Essex), running north to quarter post on section line between sections 30 
and 19, in township 9 north, range 3 west, (Fulton). The commissioners 
were Hiram Benedict, Sr., and A. S. Baker; surveyor, Alonzo H. Richmond. 
That highway is the two-mile stretch running north and south through the 
center of sections 31 and 30, Fulton. 

The Essex officials established several other highways in Gratiot, the 
last one being described as follows; Commencing at the quarter post on the 
north side of section 20, town 10 north, range 3 west, (Newark) running 
south on quarter line to center of said section. This is signed by Edwin D. 
Webster and DaA'id Blank as highwav commissioners, and is dated August 



1222 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



17, 1855. Recorded in Essex by Henry E. Lyon, deputy township clerk. The 
highwaj- described is the half mile from Beck's corners south to the center 
of the section. Fulton was organized and named the following fall — 1855 — 
and commenced business independent of outside help. 



THE PEPPERMINT INDUSTRY. 

Certain Ciratiot County farmers are engaged in an agricultural industry 
quite uncommon to farmers of Michigan as a regular branch of their busi- 
ness. Referring to the cultivation of peppermint for the essential oil it 
yields. New Haven Township leads in the industry ; and in fact that town- 
ship has a monopoly of the business. The soil required is a sandy loam or 
muck, such as prevails in tracts that in the earlier days were nothing more 
or less than swamps. New Haven had quite an area of that style of land ; 
unpromising in appearance and utility till drained, cleared and properly sub- 
dued. So prepared and so utilized it has become of more value than many 
sections that gave greater promise. The first experiments were inaugurated 
about 1900. Now there are several hundred acres devoted to peppermint, 
with probably half a hundred farmers engaged in the business, and enjoying 
\ery satisfactory returns. Uriah r.rillhart was the pioneer in the industrv in 
New Haven. 

The business has also got a foothold in Elba and is proving renumerative 
on some of the low lands of that township. The late A. E. ISarstow, of 
Ithaca, was the pioneer in the business there, on his farm south of Ashley, 
embarking in the venture in the year 1906. Returns are quoted at from 
$50 to $100 per acre ; which figures rival those of the sugar beet industry. 



THOROUGHBRED HORSE EXHIBITIONS. 

\\'ithin the past decade Gratiot farmers and stock breeders have become 
especially interested in the subject of stock improvement. For the purposes 
of this paragraph special reference is made to the improvement in horses. 
Much activity along the line of breeding better draft horses has developed, 
and great progress has been made in that regard. Horse shows have become 
frequent in all of the larger towns, (cities and villages), such meetings calling 
together great numbers of the finest animals in the county, and large crowds 
of pco])le either personally interested or as spectators and enthusiastic 
admirers. Tliese meetings, being as they are additional to the stock shows 
at the annual fairs, have proven so popular and advantageous to the agricul- 
turists of the county, it seems a safe prediction that they have become a 
regidar and permanent function in the county. 



THE POULTRY FANCIERS. 

Gratiot County has had some exceedingly high-class poultry shows within 
the past eight or ten years. The three big towns and some of the smaller 
ones have taken great interest in the matter and have "pulled off" some 
exliil)itiiiiis in tliat line rivaling the iioultry exhibits of the larger fairs. The 



THE POULTRY FANCIERS. 1223 

poultry department of our county fair has withstood the depressing and 
damaging results of indifference better than any other department, the 
exhibits each year being a source of pride and satisfaction to the officials, 
to the exhibitors and to the sight-seeing community. The poultry fanciers 
of the county seem to have imbibed the poultry-breeding spirit, so to speak, 
and are doing their share toward the advancement and improvement of 
conditions, methods and results, in this fascinating and profitable industry. 



EXCURSIONS AND PICNICS. 

The early settlers of Gratiot came mainly from the State of Ohio an') 
from the southern counties of Michigan. Of course southern Michigan and 
northern Ohio drew the bulk of their original settlers from the States of 
New York and Pennsylvania. So a great many Gratiot people of the 
present generations trace their ancestry through a few decades back to 
Pennsylvania and New York, and still farther to the New England States. 

But I started in to mention the annual affair known as the "Ohio 
Excursion." Owing to the fact that so large a proportion of Gratiot pioneers 
came from Ohio, more than 30 N^ears ago — that is to say, in the fall of 1882 — 
the project of an annual excursion to Ohio was originated and put into 
execution. Along in October of every year, after due notice, the Ann Arbor 
Railroad runs its excursions, giving cheap rates to Toledo, and to other 
points in northern Ohio. Of course many from the southern part of Michigan 
take advantage of the occasion to visit their old homes in that section. 
So the Ohio excursion was popular from the start, and is still looked for- 
ward to with ijreat interest. 



For reasons similar to those which brought into existence the Ohio 
Excursion, the "Ohio Picnic" has become what might be termed a fixed 
festi\'al for Gratiot County. The initial picnic was held August 10, 1887. In 
recent years the festival has been held in connection with the annual meet- 
ings of the Pioneer Society; a combination which furnishes a popular 
holiday for a large number of people, old and young. 



The Illinois people — so many of whom have in recent years become resi- 
dents here — have caught the infection, so to speak, and now for three years 
have had their "Illinois Picnic"; and doubtless it is permanently established 
as an annual affair, profitable and enjoyable to scores of people who, in a 
sense, mav be said to be far from their native heath and among compara- 
tive strangers, though surely among friends. 

The annual Sunday school excursion given by the Gratiot County Sundax- 
School Association may well be mentioned while dealing with recreation 
matters. This is something that interests the entire county, and right 
heartilv and right numerously do the people, young and old, embrace the 
opportunitv afforded for a cheap railroad trip and a day's vacation with 
congenial friends and neighbors ; not forgetting the alluring picnic dinner 
mayhap on the shores of T-ake Michigan or in Toledo's fine parks on the 
Maumee. 



1224 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



POPULATION OF TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, VILLAGES. 

,- .J 

The census of 1910 gave dratiot Ldunty a population of 28,820. Ihis 

was a slight falling off from the number in 1900, but was a gain over the 
figures of IS'-'O. The figures for 1910 are as follows: 

City of Alma 2.J':'7 

City of St. Louis 1,940 

Village of Ithaca 1 .876 

Village of Ashley 313 

Village of Breckenridge -"'9:i 

Village of Perrinton 288 

Township of Arcada 1.087 

Bethany 1 ,477 

Elba, not inckuhng Ashle\' 1.190 

Emerson 1 ,348 

Fulton, not inchidinL; IV'rrinton 1,418 

Hamilton 855 

Ithaca, not including \ilhige 136 

Lafayette 1 ,^^7 

Newark 1.112 

New Haven 1 .206 

North Shade 1.240 

North Star 1 .524 

Pine River 1 .342 

Seville 1.389 

Sumner 1 ,384 

Washington 1 ,322 

Wheeler, not including llrcckenridge 1,4()4 

Total in County .' 2^.^10 

Elba Township, including Ashley 1.703 

Fulton, including Perrinton 1.70S 

Ithaca, including Ithaca Village 1.876 

Wheeler, including Breckenridge 2.059 



GRATIOT COUNTY GRANGES. 1225 



THE GRANGE IN GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Its Organization and General Standing. 

I am indebted to Frank G. Palmer, of North Star, for many of the fact.^ 
contained in the following concise history of the Grange in Gratiot County. 
Mr. Palmer, one of the foremost Grangers of the county from the organiza- 
tion of the order to the present time, will be readily taken as an authority 
in the matter ; and though he disclaims anything like perfection in what 
he here presents, he says it is the best be could do. Having had a lot of 
experience in gathering data of different kinds for these pages, I quite full}' 
realize what he has had to contend with in getting his facts, covering a 
period of nearly forty years, and I therefore forgive him for all short-comings, 
and hope that patrons of this work may do likewise. And if there is one 
who thinks he can do better he might tr\ it. 

In mentioning Mr. Palmer's connection with Patrons of flusbandry in 
the county, it seems appropriate to further mention that his reputation and 
his activities in Grange matters are state-wide, he having been connected 
oflficially with the state organization for many years, as a member of the 
executive committee. Also as secretary-treasurer of the Grange Fire Insur- 
ance Company of Gratiot County. 

Mr. Palmer's recollections, records and researches have evolved (Iratiot 
County Grange facts as follows : 

The order. Patrons of Husbandry, better known as the Grange, was 
first instituted in Gratiot County in the early spring of 1874, the first Grange 
organized being Wright Grange Xo. 307 of Pine River Township. The 
order spread rapidly over the county until nearly every township had a 
flourishing organization, and some of them had two. 

Mr. Palmer's mention of the fact that the first Grange in Gratiot County 
was organized in the spring of 1874, gave me a pointer, which, being fol- 
lowed up, revealed the fact that in the first week in March, 1874, the first 
Grange was organized at Alma, with membership and officers from Pine 
River and .Arcada, and at least one off'icer located over in Sumner Town- 
ship. Presumably this organization became Wright Grange No. 307, as 
mentioned by Mr. Palmer. The off'icers elected at this first attempt were 
the following: Master — Daniel R. Sullivan; Overseer — Alex. N. Wiley. 
Steward — Garwood E. Kress: Ass't Steward — Hamilton Prichard : Lecturer 
—Thomas Pambdrough; Chap.— M. T. Rice: Sec— Darius Reid : Gate 
Keeper — Corydon Rogers: Ceres — Mrs. .\aron Sloan; Pomona — Mrs. .\lex. 
N. Wiley; Flora— Mrs. Isaac H. Church: lady .\ss't Steward — Mrs. Gar- 
wood E. Kress. 

On the 16th of Ajiril. 1874, a Grange was organized at Rridgeville, witli 
officers as follows: Master — William Long; Overseer — Correlius Camp- 
bell ; Lecturer — Chas. S. Douglas ; Steward — Andrew Clark ; Ass't Steward 
— Fred Rathburn ; Chap. — N. W. Finch ; Treas. — Chas. Gardner ; Sec. — 
Nathaniel Walker; Gate Keeper — Edward Downer; Ceres — Mrs. Mary 
Long; Pomona — Mrs. S. E. Bogardus ; Flora — Mrs. N. W. Finch; Lady 
Ass't Steward — Fannie M. Douglas. 

The central idea and object of those early Granges was financial gain 
through co-operative effort : but the farmers, being unused to business 
methods, and accustomed to depend largely upon their individual efforts, 
were poorlv equipped for commercial enterprises along co-operative lines. 



1226 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Several stores were started in the county, but all proved failures, the mem- 
liers became disheartened, and the Granges went down one by one until 
Liberty Grange, of North Star, was the only one left. 

The result of these early efforts, however, was the awakening of the 
farmers to the possibilities of co-operation, not only along financial lines, 
but in educational and social matters as well, and the result maj' still be 
seen in eVery community where a Grange flourished, in the greater inter- 
est taken in the educational, social and political life of the county. Several 
of the dormant Granges were revived, and several new ones were organized, 
until now there are thirteen working Granges in the county, and two or 
three others that will proliably soon he reorganized. 

Pomona Grange. 

Gratiot I'umona (irangc Xo. 36, which is a county organization com- 
posed of members of the several subordinate Granges in the county, was 
organized November 2, 1887, at the hall of Wright Grange, in Pine River 
Township, by Gov. Cyrus G. Luce, Master of the State Grange. There were 
forty-three charter members, representing Wright Grange of Pine River 
Township, Pioneer Grange of Sumner, Lafayette and Emerson Granges of 
luner.son, and Liberty Grange of North Star. All of these subordinate 
Granges were among the first organized in the county, and were revived 
prior to the organization of the Pomona Grange. It is a curious fact that 
Wright and Pioneer Granges have since become dormant, and that Lafay- 
ette and Emerson Granges soon became dormant and has so remained, 
while Liberty Grange, composed, seemingly, of the same class of people, has 
remained strong and active from the very beginning. 

The first officers of Gratiot Pomona Grange were: Master — Luther |. 
Dean; Overseer — Theron A. Johnson; Lecturer — Wm. J. Moffett ; .Steward 
— Justus N. Guthrie; Ass't Steward — Elmer N. Post; Chaplain — Anna 
Lyon; Treasurer — Frank G. Palmer; Secretary — Elbridge Franklin; Gate 
Keeper — L. V. Crosby; Pomona — Beatrice Pratt; Flora — Eudora J. Thomp- 
son ; Ceres — Elizabeth Post ; Lady Ass't Steward — Libbie Dean. 

Of the forty-three charter members the only ones who still keep up an 
active membership are Geo. McDaid and F. G. Palmer, both members of 
Libert}' Grange. 

The present officers are: Master — Luther Carter; Overseer — Peter 
Klees; Lecturer — Mrs. Retta Lee; Steward — Mortimer C. Lake; .\ss't 
Steward— Arthur Rowland ; Chaplain — Mrs. Wm. Hutchinson ; Treasurer — 
Dan. L. Sharrar; Secretary — Mrs. F. G. Palmer; Pomona — Mrs. Nellie Mur- 
win ; Flora — Miss Minnie Wetherell ; Ceres — Mrs. A. A. Searles : Gate 
Keeper — Geo. McDaid; Lady Ass't Steward— Miss Dajihne McDaid. The 
present membership is 120. 

Subordinate Granges. 

I'oUowing is a list, with brief sketch of the subordinate Granges in the 
county, giving the name, number, date of organization, first four principal 
officers at organization, present officers, and other interesting items of in- 
formation. Full data could not be secured in all cases. 

Liberty Grange, No. 391. located at North Star, was organized .^pril 15, 
1874. by Richard Moore, of St. Johns. There were fifty-five charter members, 
several of whom withdrew in a short time. Wm. M. Barstow was elected 
the first Master, but withdrew and Geo. Smith took the chair. The first 
Overseer was Alanson J. Brown ; Lecturer, Adelbert E. Barstow ; Secre- 
tar\-. Luther J. Dean. The charter members were Chas. D. IVyant and wife, 



GRATIOT COUNTY GRANGES. 1227 



Wm. F. Brown and wife, A. E. llarstow and wife, Mortimer Belding and 
wife, A. W. Belding and wife. W. D. Curtis and wife, Jackson Cortright and 
wife, Geo. Smith and wife, F. H. Howes and wife, Philo Hurd and wife, 
Sanford Hull and wife, 11. M. swift and wife, Matthew Toles and wife, 
Alex. McDaid and wife, Henry Swift and wife, Robert Gladstone and wife, 
Sam. L. Litle and wife, Willett Reynolds and wife, John E. Mills and wife, 
David Hull and wife, L. J. Dean and wife, A. J. Brown and wife, Ambrose 
Brown and wife, Mrs. Lydia McBride, Mrs. Matilda Barstow, Wilbur C. 
Bryant. S. D. Belding, Wm. C. Smith, Miss Sophia Smith, Mrs. Sarah 
Gabrion, and Wm. M. Barstow and wife. 

Of these charter members F. H. Howes and Mrs. W. D. Curtis are the 
only ones now belonging to the Grange. Geo. McDaid and F. G. Palmer, who 
joined in 1875, and W. H. Bovee, who joined in 1876, are still active members. 

Present officers: Master — F. G. Palmer; Overseer — W. H. Bovee; 
Lecturer — Estella Franklin; Steward — T. R. Strong; Ass't Steward — Lewis 
Howes ; Chap. — Daphne McDaid ; Treas. — L. A. Howes ; Sec. — U. S. 
Barnaby, North Star P. O. ; Gate Keeper — Charles Haas ; Pomona — Coral 
Mertens; Flora — Grace Miner; Ceres — Lura McDaid; Lady Ass't Steward 
— Clementine Brown; Organist — Alice Howes. Membership, 169. 

Arcada Grange, No. 500, located in Arcada Township, was re-organized 
after a period of dormancy. October 16, 1889, by Jason Woodman, State 
Lecturer, at the residence of D. L. Sharrar, with twenty-six members, four 
of whom were members of the old organization. Isaac Russell was elected 
the first Master. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Keefer, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Grover, 
D. L. Sharrar, Melvin Sharrar and Mrs. Clarence S. Clark were among the 
charter members, and are the only charter members still holding membership 
in the organization. 

Present officers: blaster — C. H. Smith; Overseer — Carl Titus; Lecturer 
— Roy Keefer; Steward — Emory Casler; Ass't Steward — Geo. Fink; Chap. 
— Bertha Hubbell ; Treas. — Rollin Wood ; Sec. — Florence Wood ; Gate 
Keeper — Allan Hubbell; Ceres — Doris Casler; Pomona — Loudra Godfrey; 
Flora — Ethel Smith; L. A. S. — Edna Kuhlman ; Organist — Ethel Smith. 
Membership, 74. 

Ithaca Grange, No. 787, was organized October 7, 1899, by S. P. Rich- 
ardson, of Bethany Township. Henry L. Wood was elected first Master; 
I. N. Cowdre}-, Overseer; Mrs. M. H. Crandell, Lecturer and Mrs. Jessie 
Lewis, Secretary. Some of the charter members were Mr. and Mrs. R. C. 
Lake. Mr. and Mrs. Ernest R. .\llen, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. A. Van Deventer, 
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. J. Coleman, Mr. and Mrs. K. P. Peet, Jotham Allen, 
Geo. Lake, Mrs. I. N. Cowdrey and Lillian Crandell. 

Present officers: Master — C. A. Van Deventer; Lecturer — J. B. Miller; 
Sec'y — M. C. Lake, Ithaca, P. O. Present membership, 64. 

Monitor Grange, No. 553, was organized December 22, 1874, at the 
school house in District No. 3, Wheeler Township, with thirty-six charter 
members. Newel Smith was elected first Master; J. W. Smith, Overseer: 
R. E. Goodenough, Lecturer; and Joseph Cross, Secretary. Mrs. J. W. 
Smith is the only charter member still in the organization. The Grange 
became dormant in 1879 and was re-organized October 18, 1895, with a 
membership of 21. The present membership is 66. 

Present officers: Master — Bert T. Muscott; Lecturer — Clarence Mus- 
cott ; Sec'y — Stanley Bailey, Breckenridge P. O. 

Newark Grange, No. 514, located in Newark Township, was organized 
October 8, 1874, with 18 charter members. Rev. Dillis D. Hamilton was 



1228 HISTORY UF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

chosen Master; Samuel Robinson, Lecturer; Dr. Chas. W. Howland, Secre- 
tary. Other charter members were Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Wood, Mr. and 
Mrs. John Shaffer, Mr. and ^Irs. John Parker, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Eyer, 
Mr. and Mrs. Harlow P. Sage, and Edward P. Parker. The Grange became 
dormant, but was re-organized in January, 1896. with 36 members, C. \\'. 
Kinney being chosen Master, and II. P. Sage Secretary. The present mem- 
bership is 62. 

Present officers are as follows: Master — Ralph Woods; Overseer — Jay 
Knowlton ; Lecturer — Annie Woods ; Steward — Guy Hibner; Ass't Steward 
— Arthur Knowlton ; Treas.— W. S. Fell ; Chap. — Ida Knowlton ; Sec. — Ida 
M. Fell. Ithaca P. O. ; Gate Keeper — J. W. Kinney : Ceres — Teressa Kel- 
logg; Pomona — Mabel Lombard; Lady Ass't Steward — Mae Kellogg. 

Bethany Grange, Xo. 508, was organized September 10. 1874, in School 
District No. 3, Rethany Township. .A.aron M. ^^"heeler. Joseph R. Salis- 
bury and Chas. Rooks were some of the active members. Like some of the 
others it went down but was re-organized in June, 1895, by State Lecturer 
Jason Woodman. S. P. Richardson was chosen Master, Thos. Richards 
Overseer, Newton Burns Lecturer and \\'m. J. Baney Secretary. It now 
began work with 47 members, and for several years was one of the most 
active and influential Granges in the county. Owing to the death of some 
of its more active members and the removal of others, it became inactive for 
a time, but in the fall of 1911 it again became active, elected S. P. Richard- 
son, Master, Wm. Bauer, Overseer, Mrs. Newton Burns, Lecturer, and New- 
ton Burns, Secretary, took in a large class of young people, and is again 
upon the list of best Granges. 

Present officers : Master — S. P. Richardson; Lect. — IVlrs. Mary liurns; 
Sec'y — Newton Burns, St. Louis P. O. 

Sumner Grange, No. 893, was organized February 23, L'Ol, with 82 
charter members. The first Master was H. D. Seaman; Overseer, L. D. 
Howe; Lecturer, Miss Anna Harvey; Secretary, C. N. Black. There are 
29 of the charter members still in good standing. 

Present officers; Master — P. A. Klees ; Overseer — H. O. Church; 
Lecturer — Mrs. Inez Klees; Steward — Joseph Henemyer; Ass't Steward — 
Ovid Seaman; Chap.— Mrs. Mollie Butler; Sec— W. N. Baldwin; Gate 
Keeper — Robert Carr; Ceres — Mrs. Celia Mulford ; Flora — Miss Essie 
.'^learns; Pomona — Mrs. Lydia Evey ; Lady Ass't Steward — Mrs. Maggie 
Church. Executive Committee — Chas. Black. W. A. Harrison, T. II. Butler, 
b'inance Committee — H. O. Church. Thos. Lang, Essie Stearns. Member- 
ship, 103. 

Elm Hall Grange, No. 912, was instituted May 11, 1901, at Elm Hall, but 
moved to Riverdale where its meetings are now held. H. O. Lyon was 
elected first Master; Chas. Elliott, Overseer; Lizzie Youngs, Lecturer, and 
1. Sabin, Secretary. Since changing to Riverdale this Grange has increased 
rapidly in membership, having nearly reached the 100 mark. 

Present officers ; Master — S. D. Parks ; Overseer — Reuben King ; Lec- 
turer — Mrs. Minnie Osborn ; Steward — Dewey Parks ; Asst. — Homer Van 
Buskirk ; Chap. — Mrs. M. Smith ; Treas. — Mrs. Anna Parks ; Sec. — Albert 
Sutton; Gate Keeper — Willie Parks; Ceres — Mrs. .A. D. Rabv ; Pomona — 
Mrs. R. King; Flora— Pearl Smith; Lady Asst. Steward— Mrs. H. \'an 
Buskirk. 

Star Grange, No. 885, was organized in January, 1901, with 110 charter 
members. It is located in Arcada Township, five miles west and one mile 
north of Ithaca. The first Master was H. A. Fenner ; Overseer, Henry 
Daymon ; Secretary, Marie Taylor. .Some of the charter members were 



GRATIOT COUNTY GRANGES. 1229 



Sheridan Witherell, Wni. Crozier, Henry Fuller, Walter Clark, Wm. Hutch- 
inson, Jake Merchant, Juhn Baker, Mr. and Mrs. Archie McFaul, Mr. and 
Mrs. Ray Taylor, Mr. and Mrs. Bert Bailey, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Brown 
and Mr. and Mrs. Whitfield De Bar. 

Delbert Hale is present Master; Chas. Curtis, Overseer; Mrs. Emma 
Hanford, Lecturer; John Baker, Secretary, Ithaca P. O. 

Rathbone Grange, No. 760, located at Langport, Lafayette Township, 
was organized at Rathbone, in said township, March 31, 1899, and later was 
moved to its present location. The tirst Master was Sara Warner; Overseer, 
Eugene Becker; Lecturer, Mattie Merrihew ; Secretary, (Jeo. Marshall. 
.Some of the other charter members were J. L. Benjamin, Azor Burch, Roy 
David, A. J. Glinke, Lenora G. David, S. A. Spaulding, Mrs. Jennie Frost, 
Mrs. Sarah David, Mrs. Maggie Becker, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Chamberlain, 
Mr. and Mrs. S. W. White. 

Present ofticers : Master — Charles J. Clark; Overseer — Merrill Hoard; 
Lecturer — Mrs. Myrtle Hoard ; Steward — Charles Fiscus ; Asst. Steward — 
Floyd Hoard; Chap. — Mrs. Dan Snyder; Treas. — Dan Snyder; Sec. — Roy 
Jolly ; ( late Keeper — Claude Eastman ; Ceres — Xorice FVuden ; Pomona — 
Elva Orr; Flora — Alma Townsend; L. A. S. — Hazel Hoard; Organist — 
Ola Eastman. Membership, 69. 

Pompeii Grange, No. 1212, was instituted in August, 1904, Jas. Ladd 
being the first Master: A. E. McKinnej', Overseer; Mrs. Lancaster, Lec- 
turer; Mrs. Maud Hutchinson, Secretary. Some of the other charter mem- 
bers were .Albert Hutchinson, Beatrice Ladd, Jas. Lancaster, .\. W. Loomis 
and wife. Chas. Wideman, Frank Brown, Floy Brown, Wm. Killam, Lottie 
KiUam, G. M. Willoughby. 

The officers for 1912 were O. J. Campbell, Master; Maude Walker, 
Ox'erseer; Clara French, Lecturer; A. M. Douglas, Secretary. Unfortunate- 
ly the hall belonging to Pompeii Grange was burned in 1911, since which 
time its meetings have been very irregular. 

Spring Brook Grange, No. 927, located at Fulton Center, was organized 
September 17, 1901. Geo. \'allance was the first Master; Frank Andrews, 
Overseer ; Chas. Loomis, Lecturer ; Chas. Wininger, Secretary. Other char- 
ter members were the following: R. C. Dodge, W. H. Laycock and wife, 
O. N. Chaffin and wife, F. A. Lewis and wife, Mrs. Ella Andrews, Robert 
Stitt. The Grange has lately suspended ; only temporarily it is hoped. 

North Wheeler Grange, No. 1213, was organized in the summer of 1904, 
at North Wlieeler, on the county line between Gratiot and Midland Counties. 
A large part of the membership being in Midland County, the location was 
moved over into that county. The Grange is still classed with Gratiot 
Granges, however. Geo. Snider is the present Master ; .Anna Patterson, 
Lecturer ; Elery Pratt, Secretary, Wheeler P. O. 

Wright Grange, No. 307, located at Forest Hill, and Ashley Grange, No. 
1211, located at Ashley, have lately (1912) become dormant, but it is hoped 
that they may soon be revived. 

Seven Granges own halls. They are Liberty, of North .Star ; Arcada ; 
Monitor, of Wheeler Township ; Newark: Bethany; Rathbone, of Lafayette ; 
Spring Brook, of Fulton. 

In conclusion : Perhaps no other factor has contributed more to the 
success of Gratiot County farmers than the Grange. Coming in the early 
'70s, when much of the county was in a primitive condition, when co-operation 
among farmers was unheard of, before farmers' institutes were hardly thought 
of, it taught the farmer that in union there is strength, and that through the 
free interchange of ideas lies the road to the improvement of the farmers' 
condition, both financially and mentally. 



1230 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



RAILROADS IN GRATIOT. 



The County Might Be Worse Fixed. 

Gratiot County has three railroads tra\ersing her territory at the present 
time as follows: The Pere Marquette, the Ann Arbor and the Toledu. Sagi- 
naw and Muskegon. 

The Pere Marquette. 

This railroad runs from Saginaw westward, passing through the north 
tier of the townships of Gratiot County, leaving the county one-half mile west 
of Riverdale, and then on to Vestaburg, Cedar Lake and Edmore. From 
Edmore north to Big Rapids, Petoskey and Mackinaw. From Edmore south 
to Stanton, Ionia, Grand Rapids and Chicago. From Edmore west to Lake- 
view, Howard City and Muskegon. 

The section from Saginaw to St. Louis, was the first stretch of railroad 
to be built in the county. It was the Saginaw Valley & St. Louis R. R., and 
was built from 1870 to 1872, being completed to St. Louis in the last-men- 
tioned year. The road superseded the plank road which was built from St. 
Louis to Saginaw in 1868. This railroad came as an inestimable boon to the 
people of the county, and only in a less degree to people north and west for 
many miles. 

The next section westward from St. Louis, of what is now the Pere 
Marquette, was built from St. Louis to Edmore in 1875, by Capt. E. L. Craw. 
of Fruitport, Mich. The road was part of a great railroad scheme of that 
energetic but visionary gentleman, which was to run from Fruitport and 
Grand Haven across the state to St. Clair, Mich. It had the name of The 
Chicago, Saginaw & Canada R. R. At Edmore the road connected with the 
Detroit, Lansing & Northern. In 1876 the C. S. & C. ( Chicago, Saginaw & 
Canada), went into the hands of a receiver, and was soon thereafter leased 
by Col. John A. Elwell, of New York, who came on immediately and took 
possession, taking up his residence in St. Louis. He operated it till 1883, in 
the meantime extending the road westward as far as Lakeview. In 1883 the 
road was sold to the Detroit, Lansing & Northern, which road had already 
acquired the Saginaw Valley & St. Louis section. A few years later the 
D. L. & N. became a part of the great Pere Marquette system, and has so 
continued to the present time. The road has been extended westward to 
Howard City ; and it has made additions and connections between Edmore 
and Grand Rapids, by means of which it has for several years used its own 
track the entire distance from Saginaw to Grand Rapids. It is one of the 
first-class roads of the state, and gives Gratiot County unsurpassed railroad 
facilities to the east and west, and, by its connections, to all parts of the 
country. 

The stations on the Pere Marc|uette in Cjratiot County, counting from 
east to west, in their regular order are Wheeler. l-Sreckenridgc, St. Louis, 
Alma, I'.lwell and Riverdale. At Alma the mad crusses the Ann Arlior. 



The Ann Arbor. 

The Ann Arbor Railroad crosses Gratiot County in a north and south 
direction, broadly speaking. Specifically, reckoning from the south, it enters 
the cdunty about on the line between sections 34 and 3.5, Ellia Township, 



THE RAILROADS. 1231 



taking a northerly course, but bearing to the westward nearly 14 miles in its 
24-mile stretch across the county, leaving the county on the north line of 
section four, Pine River Township. 

The Ann Arbor Railroad was completed from Owosso to St. Louis in 
1884. In the early vOs the project of a railroad to be known as the Toledo, 
•Ann Arbor & Northwestern was agitated and discussed. The road was to 
take in Owosso, thence in a northwesterly direction through Gratiot County, 
with Big Rapids as its next principal objective point. The entire scheme did 
not materialize, but a section was built and operated from Toledo as far north 
as South Lyon, in the sotithwest corner of Oakland County. The extension 
project lay dormant until 1883, when it was revived and taken up by the 
Ashleys of Toledo — ex-Gov. Ashley and his sons — and pushed along with 
much energy and perseverance. The road was called the Toledo, Ann Arbor 
& North Michigan. It reached Ithaca June 3, 1884, and on June 17 the laying 
of rails was completed to St. Louis. Each village celebrated appropriately, 
entertaining large delegations from Toledo, Owosso and other points. 

St. Louis and Alma are so located, relatively, that the question of touch- 
ing both towns was a difficult one to solve by the railroad authorities. And 
the subject was one of great interest to the two towns, as may well be pre- 
sumed. St. Louis seemed to be solid from the fact that the track had actually 
been laid into the town. Alma people were fearful that the road would pro- 
ceed from St. Louis direct to Mt. Pleasant, and leave Alma three miles off 
the line. So, while the matter rested and was in doubt, and while the rail- 
road officials and promoters were blowing hot and blowing cold, as the say- 
ing goes, with the hope of pleasing both towns and getting the biggest pos- 
sible inducements from each, the people of Alma took active measures to 
bring things their way. They conceived the idea of building a railroad 
of their own direct from Alma to Mt. Pleasant. Action followed swiftly 
on the heels of the suggestion, and the "Lansing, Alma & Mt. Pleasant" 
railroad company was organized. The board of directors was composed 
as follows: A. W. Wright, Wm. S. Turck, James Gargett, Geo. D. Barton, 
of Alma: I. N. Shepherd, of Shepherd; Wm. N. Brown and John A. Harris, 
of Mt. Pleasant. The construction of the road north from Alma was begun 
without delay and vigorously prosecuted. The move was a wise one. The 
.Ann Arbor Railroad saw the disadvantage of having parallel, competing 
roads; negotiations followed, resulting in their "taking over" the L. A. M. 
P. road and making it a part of their line northward, by putting in a con- 
necting link between St. Louis and Alma. Probably the road was in the 
secret all the way through. But it made an awkward connection, requiring 
a right-angle turn to the westward at St. Louis, and another to tlie north- 
ward at Alma. 

The extra expense in time, and in wear and tear, gave the road an 
excuse for straightening its track through from Ithaca to Alma direct, and 
abandoning St. Louis altogether; and that is what was done later on. In 
1895 the Ann Arbor road, by building about a mile and a half of road three 
miles north of Ithaca formed a connection with the "stub road" running 
from Ithaca to Alma, and trains were run through direct, leaving St. Louis 
off the main line. Afterward, in the spring of 1897 the abandonment was 
made complete by the taking up of the tracks leading into St. Louis from the 
south, and the connecting link between St. Louis and Alma. 

The "stub road," mentioned above, was a spur running from the D. L. 
& N. at Alma to Ithaca, built by local capital and enterprise. The company 
was organized March 31, 1882, with Nathan Church, of Ithcaa, president: 
R. Smith, Ithaca, secretary; Wm. S. Turck, Alma, treasurer. The board 
of directors consisted of A. W. Wright, of Saginaw fat that time) ; D. R. 



1232 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Sullivan and Wm. S. Turck, of Alma; N. Church. J. H. SeaVer, Wilbur 
Nelson and R. Smith, of Ithaca. The work of constructing the road was 
pushed along with commendable energy and speed, and in the following 
December the iron was laid. The first freight over the line was carried 
December 28, 1882 — machinery for W. F. Thompson's butter tub factory, 
at Ithaca. This was Ithaca's first railroad and was a great convenience. 
H. B. Orbison was the first station agent. The "stub" road was run in con- 
nection with the Saginaw Valley & St. Louis road, later called the Detroit, 
Lansing & Northern and now a division of the Pere Marquette. 

At the time the Ann Arbor road cut St. Louis from its calculations — 
1897 — it acquired, by purchase, this stub road, and made it a part of the 
main line, abandoning and taking up the section of its road between Ithaca 
and where it joined the stub, three or four miles north of Ithaca. 

It may be proper to chronicle the fact here that St. Louis people, very 
naturally, did not take kindly to the removal of the Ann Arbor road from 
their town. They had paid a goodly sum — somewhere between $20,000 and 
$25,000 — as a bonus to secure the road. Their first move was for an injunc- 
tion to prevent the company from pulling the road out of their town. The 
road won, the injunction being denied. They then went into the courts to 
compel the company to refund the money paid by St. Louis people as a bonus. 
A jury in the circuit court rendered a verdict giving the St. Louis people 
all that the proof showed had been paid — $17,446. The railroad carried the 
case to the State Supreme Court, but while the suit was pending a com- 
promise was eft'ected, by the terms of which the road paid the St. Louis 
people the sum of $10,000: and the litigation was stopped. The money 
was divided pro rata among the original, individual subscribers, as deter- 
mined by the proofs. 

The law firm of Searl & Kress were attorneys for the city, while the 
interests of the railroad were looked after by T. W. Whitney and Benton 
Hanchett. 

The name of the road was changed in September, 1895, from the "To- 
ledo, Ann Arbor & North Mich.," to the "Ann Arbor." The business of the 
road has steadily and rapidly increased from the very first, until it hs attained 
immense proportions, and the road is now justly ranked among the most 
important in the state. 

In the summer of 1911 motur cars were added to the equipment, for 
passenger service, two cars being run each way daily, stopping at all stations 
and at many cross-roads. They have proved a great convenience, particu- 
larly for local travel. 

During the summer season no less than six passenger trains are now 
run daily, each way, besides a great variety of specials and excursion trains ; 
and all with the heaviest engines and finest coaches, parlor cars and diners 
to be found on any road in the country. 

The stations in Gratiot County, beginning at the south line are Ban- 
nister, Ashley, North Star, Ithaca, Alma. Forest Hill. The road crosses 
the Pere Marquette at Alma ; and for that reason that place is rightfully 
considered the most important railroad town in the county. The T. S. & 
M., a division of the Grand Trunk, traversing the south part of the county 
east and west, forms a junction with the Ann Arbor at Ashley ; which fact 
adds much to the importance of that town as a railroad station and as a 
business center. 

The Toledo, Saginaw & Muskegon. 

This railroad crosses the county east and west through the southern tier 
of townships. The line extends from Muskegon, on Lake Michigan, east- 



THE RAILROADS. 1233 



ward through Muskegon, Kent, Montcalm and Gratiot Counties. Strictly 
speaking it can hardly be said to cross Gratiot County, as it forms a junc- 
tion with the Ann Arbor at Ashley, five and a half miles west of the east 
line of the county, from which place to Owosso the road uses the tracks 
of the Ann Arbor Railroad. 

The road was built in the years 1886 and '87, the first train to cross 
the county and reach Carson City, a half mile west of the county line, 
going through September 24, 1887. The road has been for many years 
operated, (perhaps owned) by the Grand Trunk people. There has been 
much talk at different times, about extending the road from Ashley to 
Saginaw, and it seems a fair presumption that such will be the outcome 
within a few years at most. 

While the T. S. & M. can hardly be considered of as much importance 
to the county at large as either of the other two roads, it is, nevertheless, 
of much importance to the people of the south part of the county, and is 
a convenience that they could ill afford to do without, giving them as it 
does, good markets of easy access, for their crops and stock; also easy and 
quick transportation both east and west, and, by way of the Ann Arbor, to 
the north and south as well. 

Commencing at Ashley and reckoning westward, the other stations 
within the county are Ola, Pompeii, Perrinton and Middleton. Carson 
City, a larger town than any of those mentioned, is a half mile over the 
line in ^Montcalm County and is naturally the trading point and market 
for many Gratiot people, in the Townshi]5s of North Shade and New Haven. 

Many Dead Projects. 

The foregoing are the roads that have materialized in Gratiot County 
up to this date. Many other railroad projects have sprung up from time 
to time only to be cut down by adverse circumstances. What was called 
the Lowell Hall road, projected to run from Grand Rapids to Bay City, 
was one .of the most promising. It had its short life along in the early 
'70s. It lived long enough to inspire a lot of grading in Gratiot County, the 
remains of which are still plainly visible a little south of the Newton hill. 
St. Louis ; also some stretches of grading through Piethany township, and 
probably in other townships. 

Another that promised much at about the same time that the Lowell 
Hall project was dying in its infancy, was a line to run from Coldwater 
northwest through ^larshall and on north, cutting into Gratiot County near 
the west line and striking the Villages of Estella (Sumner), and Elm Hall, 
and then on as fanc}- or the local financial inducements might dictate. 
A large portion of this line was graded, and the project had so much merit. 
or hypnotic influence perhaps, that, though it seemed to come to its end 
early, it has been revived many times since, sometimes showing symptons 
that gave great encouragement to the people along its proposed route. 

Several electric roads have been seriously considered, which, if all 
had been constructed, would have cut up the county like unto a huge checker 
board. But up to this present date none of them have ever been started. 
There was one of them that seemed almost a certainty for several years. 
It was called the "Lansing. St. Johns & St. Louis." The name indicates 
the route it was to take. The road was finally built from Lansing to St. 
Johns, where it stuck, and still sticks. 

This road would have been of great convenience to the people of Gratiot 
County, as it would have traversed the county north and south about through 



1234 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

the center, thus ser\ing- many ])eople locally, and at the same time would 
have given a direct outlet to St. Johns and Lansing, and by connections 
to other points not now so readih' reached. 

A guess that such a road will eventually be constructed, and perhaps 
at a time not far distant, would not seem to be a wild and baseless predic- 
tion. At least such is the view of the writer ; and as it takes up but little 
space and therefore costs but little it is freely jotted down, for future 
reference. 



GRATIOT COUNTY'S COURT HOUSE. 



Why and When It Came to Pass ; and How. 

Gratiot County has one of the finest buildings of the kind in the state 
in which to transact its business ; a building of which no citizen of the 
county ought to be ashamed; a building of which no one is ashamed. 
And to say that its imposing appearance and its commodious appointments 
e.xcite the admiration of all — citizens of the county, strangers and sojourners, 
alike — is but stating the bare fact, without exaggeration or embellishment. 
The cost of the structure exceeded the expectations of its projectors and 
was a cause for regret at the time; but if tliere is a citizen of the county 
at the present time who regrets thai the l)uiUling was erected .even at the 
price it cost, there is no data at this writing, by which he can be locaed or 
by which his name can be ascertained. Regrets that once may have existed 
have long since been wiped out. together' with the cost of the structure, 
and the entire county is enjoying the ])ossession and use of an ideal county 
building. 

The location also is ideal. It is practically at the exact center of the 
\'illage of Ithaca ; and Ithaca, as you all know, is at the exact "geographical 
center" of the county. "As you all know" — for were not the changes rung 
on that phrase in season and out of season from the first gathering of the 
supervisors in 1856 till the vote on bonding for the construction of the 
present court house was canvassed, and that beautiful 1747 majority was 
found in favor of the bonding; and consequently by the same token, in favor 
of the "geographical center" of the county! \\'ithout consulting the diction- 
ary, it is fairly clear that the center of a thing or of a space is a point 
equally distant from all portions of the outside. What location, then could 
be more "ideal" from the standpoint of the county at large ! 

In its relation to the Village of Ithaca the location is etjually "ideal." 
The court house square lies adjacent to the business section of the village. 
So. while it is within easy and impartial reach from all parts of the village, 
it is just nicelv outside of the business hustle and bustle. And the ground 
itself is "ideal"; gently sloping from the center, to the streets on the north, 
east, w^est, and south; and well covered with fine maples and elms, suc- 
cessors to the giants that covered that site within the memory of the mere 
handful of the real pioneers who are still with us. 

The foresight of John Jefifrey in reserving this location for the "county 
site", and the good sense of the su]iervisors in "nailing" it in IS.^6 and in 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 1235 



affirming the action in 1860, are matters to be commended by the people 
of the county, and will be commended by the gre<it majority of them as 
long as Gratiot County needs a county seat. 

The old court house built by Wni. C. Beckwith along in 1871-2 was a 
noble building for its time, and did excellent service for the county for 
about 30 years. But the time came when the county needed more com- 
modious quarters in which to transact its busines.s — for the county officers, 
for the circuit court, and, what was perhaps of the greatest importance, 
better, larger and safer vaults for the safe-keeping of its valuable records. 

To Judge George P. Stone belongs much of the credit for initiating the 
agitation and movement for taking up the question of a new court house at 
that particular time, his most convincing argument being the inadequate 
protection to the valuable records of the county, aft'orded by the primitive 
and limited safeguards connected with the old court house. On that issue 
there could be but one unprejudiced and unselfish view when once the 
people's attention was thoroughly aroused. 

The question of a new court house, occasionally spoken of for some 
years, began to be earnestly discussed along in the summer and fall of 1809. 
Of course, the only way to build a court house to meet the demands of 
the times and conditions, was by way of bonding the county for the neces- 
sary amount, the bonds to be paid at leisure, fn order to bond, it was first 
necessary to get the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the supervisors, to 
have the question submitted to a vote of the electors of the county. Then. 
a majority vote of the electors in the affirmative, would fix the matter. It 
was thought that about $40,000 would lie the proper amount to put into a 
building suitable to meet the demands of the county. 

The board of supervisors met in annual session October 0, 1899. The 
townships and wards were represented as follows : Arcada — Chas. L. Dela- 
van ; Bethany — Henry Bodfish ; Elba — Wm. A. Emery; Emerson — Jonathan 
Gidley : Fulton — Frank E. Durfee, chairman; Hamilton — Elon P. Potter: 
Ithaca-^Frank P. Merrell ; Lafayette — John S. Doyle; Newark — Frank L. 
Pressley ; New Haven — Clifton J. Chambers; North Shade — John McCuaig; 
North Star — Jackson M. Williams; Pine River — Cordis Smith; Seville— 
Wm. T. Pitt; Sumner — Wm. L. Hutchinson; Washington — .\ddison 
Fraker; Wheeler — John H. Parrish ; St. Louis, 1st ward — Stephen 
Ostrander; 2nd ward — Thos. G. Duff; 3rd ward — Jere. Marks; 4tli ward — • 
Robert C. Martin. 

To show that politics cut no figure in this court house matter, it may 
not be out of place to say that this board of 1899 was Democratic, 13 to 8. 
The board of 1900 was Democratic. 12 to 0. That of 1901 was Republican, 
11 to 10. 

On Tuesday, October 10, the second day nf the session, Supervisor 
Delavan presented the following communication from the \'illage of Alma 
by its president. S. W. Tinker: 

"To the Honorable Board of Supervisors of the County of Gratiot, Mich. : 

Dear Sir.s — The undersigned municipal corporation would most respect- 
fully ask and petition your honorable body to appoint a time and place, 
when and where a representative body of citizens of this village may meet 
you to present a proposition looking toward the removal of the county seat 
to this village, and the construction therein, or contiguous thereto, of the 
necessarv and suitable buildings for such purpose. 



1236 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 




THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 1237 

"It is unnecessary at this time to further elaborate upon the matter; 
suffice it to say that the proposition we will submit will be what we regard 
as a generous one, and well worthy of your careful consideration. 

"Respectfully submitted, The Village of Alma, by S. \\'. Tinker, Presi- 
dent, for and in behalf and at the request of said \illage. 

Dated, Alma, Mich., Oct. 8, 18?9." 

Chairman Durfee named Friday, O.ctober 13th. at 10 o'clock a. m., as 
the time for hearing the proposition from the citizens of .\lma. On the 
date set a large delegation of Alma's leading citizens went before the board 
of supervisors and presented a proposition in writing, to the effect that in 
consideration of the removal of the county seat to Alma, the people of Alma 
would contribute a suitable site, "within the corporate limits of said village, 
east of Pine River and north of .Superior Street," and would "deposit in 
the county treasury $40,000 to be used in the construction of a court house 
within said village as aforesaid." The proposition was signed by nine of 
Alma's most prominent citizens. 

The proposition was ably advocated by W. A. ISahlke acting as spokes- 
man for the Alma delegation. Judge Geo. P. Stone, of Ithaca, being present, 
spoke logically and convincingly in favor of leaving the couny seat where it 
had been for more than 40 years and where it rightfully belonged. M. R. 
Salter, of Ithaca, presented statistics to show the extra expense that would 
be put upon the people at large for extra travel, and also the greatly 
increased traveling fees for officers, jurors, witnesses, etc., in the conduct 
of oft'icial business. Prosecuting .Attorney Archie McCall demurely sug- 
gested that the .\lma offer \\as in the nature of a bribe and consequently was 
a crime. 

After some discussion of the matter by the board, a motion to receive 
the proposition and spread it upon the records was voted down by 11 to 9. 
The next day, however, the board, feeling that it was discourteous to Alma 
and its people to refuse to even receive a proposition from them, voted 
unanimously to "receive and place on file." the said jiroposition. 

So the issue was presented — a fine court house at Alma costing $40,000, 
free to the people, or a fine court house at Ithaca, at a cost of $40,00 to the 
people. It was hard to tell what the supervisors would do in such a case : 
for, although a majority had shown a certain degree of aversion to the Alma 
proposition, it was by nn means certain that, in the face of this propnsition, 
there could be secured a two-thirds \ote in favor of bonding. No nft'icial 
action was taken until October 20th, but in the meantime there was no 
dearth of talk. And the Village of Ithaca aroused up and began to take 
notice. A lot of its leading citizens got their heads together and hatched 
out a project that might hel]) to determine the result. It was discovered 
that the Union School District needed more room for its rapidly increasing 
list of pupils ; and furthermore, it was discovered that if the county had 
no further use for the old court house, it would be just the thing for the 
district, and a valuable possession for which the district would pay the sum 
of $6,000. So this proposition was revealed to the supervisors, to be con- 
sidered at whatever valuation it was thought to be worth. 

The pn:)position from the people of Alma w-as characterized by some of 
those w'hose interests were in Ithaca, as a species of bribery; and the sug- 
gestion had its effect, too. But the proposition from the people of Ithaca 
was for the purchase of a building of no further use to the county, and which 
the Union School District of Ithaca was perfectly willing to pay $6,00(^ for: 
a legitimate deal and not e\en a suggestion of bribery. Perish the thought! 



1238 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The sequel showed, however, that the value of the old builidng had been 
overestimated somewhat, for it was never used for school purposes, but was 
finally sold for about $200, if memory is not at fault. This guaranty of 
$6,000 for the old court house left but .^^34.000 to be raised l)y bonding. 



New Court House a Necessity. 

The matter was Ijrought to a head before the Ijuard of supervisors 
October 20th, by a set of resnlutions introduced by Superxisor F. P. Merrell 
ui Ithaca, as follows : 

"Whereas, It fully appears that tiie ])resent condition of our court house, 
and the offices and vaults therein, is such that the records and property of 
the county are constantly exposed to destruction by fire, and are otherwise 
totally inadecjuate to meet the necessities of the business of the county, and 

'"Whereas, The records of the county are of almost incalculable value 
to the county, and their destruction would inevitably entail hundreds of 
thousands of dollars loss and expense to the people of the county, and 

"Whereas, The condition of our present court house is such that by 
reason of its greatly inadequate size and defective construction, any attempt 
to remedy the present hazardous condition by repairing, must necessarily 
result in a great waste of public money, and 

"Whereas, For such reasons the necessity for the construction of a new 
court house for the preservation of our records is absolute. ])rcssing and 
immediate, therefore 

"Resolved, First, That this board do hereby determine that a new court 
house building is a public necessity for the safe and careful preservation of 
the public records of the county, and for the proper and commodious trans- 
action of its business. 

"Second, That the amount of nmnev necessary to be raised fur that 
purpose is $34,000. 

"Third, That the sum be raised by loan for a period of fi\e years. 

"Fourth, That the clerk of this board is required to give due notice of 
an election to be held in the several election precincts of this county, on 
Tuesday, the 28th day of November, 1899, at which time there shall be sub- 
mitted to such electors in the manner prescribed by law, the proposition 
of issuing the bonds of this county, payable five years after date, for the 
amount of $34,000, for the creatint;- of a fund with which to onstruct a court 
house." 

Mr. Pitt moved that .the resolutions 1)C laid im the tabic until the next 
session. Lost by a vote of 11 to 10. 

The first section was then read by the chairman — F. E. Durfee, of Ful- 
ton — and was adopted by a vote of 12 to 9. Yeas — Gidley, Durfee, Potter, 
Merrell, Doyle, Pressley, Chambers, McQuaig, Williams, Fraker, Parrish, 
Marks — 12. Nays — Delavan, Bodfish, Emery, Smith, Pitt, Hutchinson, 
Ostrander, Duft',' Martin— 9. 

The second section was then adopted by a vote of 13 to 8, and the third 
section by a vote of 12 to 9. 

The fourth section, that ordering the election and fixing the time, was 
amended, on motion of Supervisor Chambers so as to make the date for 
the election April 2. 1900. instead of November 28, 1899, and was then 
adopted by a vote of 19 to 2 as follows : 

Yeas — Bodfish, Emery, Gidley, Durfee, Potter, Merrell, Doyle, Pressley, 
Chambers. McCuaig, Sinith, W'illiams, Pitt, Hutchinson, Fraker, Parrish, 
Ostrander, Dufl", Marks — 19. Navs — Delavan. Martin — 2. 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 1239 

This last vote — the critical one, which actually submitted the question 
to a vote of the electors — showed a graceful bowing to the will of the ma- 
jority ; and thereafter all the me m b e r s lent loyal aid in making the 
undertaking a grand success. 

So the matter was fairly before the electors of the county for their 
decision ; and they had nearly six months in which to make up their minds, 
and with plenty of people willing to aid them in making up their minds. 
During the winter a vigorous campaign in favor of the bonding proposition 
was inaugurated and carried on. and, as a matter of course the people of 
Ithaca were not backward in their efforts to help the good work along. 
Among other arguments it was shown clearly that with the county seat 
at Alma the additional distance to be traveled would average three miles 
for every man, woman and child in the county ; and it was figured that this 
would represent an extra expense of at least $3,400 every year. Whether 
this was exactly correct or not, it doubtless aided in impressing upon the 
minds of the people that there was no place like the "geographical center." 
As time passed on, and the date for the election drew near, the indications 
seemed plain and positive that the sentiment of the voters was largely 
favorable to the proposition, and growing e\ery day. 

On March 10th, about three weeks before the election, County Clerk 
Lane received a communication from those citizens of Alma who had made 
the proposition of the previous October session, of giving a bonus for the 
removal of the county scat to Alma, withdrawing their proposition, and 
asking that the written document be returned to them, stating as their 
reason for so doing a "desire to harmonize what appears to be conflicting 
interests, and in no way to interfere with the untrammeled expression of the 
elections; and for the purpose of bringing the quetison of bonding the 
county for funds to erect the proposed new cnurt house at Ithaca before 
the people strictly on its merits." 

This unselfish and graceful procedure on the part nf Alma's citizens, 
simplified conditions very materially, eliminating as it did, what to some 
people has a great attraction — the possibility of getting something for 
nothing. 

An Ithaca newspaper in its issue immediately following the election, 
summed up the matter — the contest and the reasons for the result arrived 
at by the votes — in this reasonable and concise way : "Of course Ithaca has 
felt more keenly interested in the matter than any other locality, this interest 
being sharpened by the proposition ])resented by Alma, to jirocure the 
removal of the county seat to that village. As the time approached, how- 
ever, when the question was to be settled by a vote, and the people at large 
more fully realized what the removal to one side of the county would mean 
in added expense, and in added inconvenience to the majority, the feeling 
against the idea of removal, and in favor of a new building, so as to preclude 
all probability of future agitation, became more and more pronounced, till 
there seemed to be no doubt in the minds of those 'keeping tab," that the 
result would be a handsome majority favorable to the measure." 

A special meeting of the board of supervisors convened A])ril 1''. 1900, 
to canvass the court house vote. The townships and wards were represented 
as follows: Arcada — Chas. L. Delavan ; Bethany — W. J. Miller; Elba — 
W. A. Emery ; Emerson — John L. Smith ; Fulton — Fred Read ; Hamilton — ■ 

E. P. Potter ; Ithaca — F. P. Merrell ; Lafayette — Chas. C. Foote ; Newark — 

F. L. Pressley; New Haven — C. J. Chambers; North Shade — Roy Cush- 
man ; North Star — J. M. Williams ; Pine River — Cordis Smith ; Seville — 
W. T. Pitt; Sumner— W. L. Hutchinson; \\'ashington— .\d. Fraker ; 



1240 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Wheeler — J. H. Parrish; St. Louis, 1st ward — S. Ostrander; 2nd ward — 
T. G. Duff; 3rd ward— Jere. Marks; 4th ward— R. C. Martin. Frank L. 
Pressley of Newark was made chairman, 18 to 2. 

The committee to canvass the vote was composed of Supervisors W m. T. 
Pitt, J. L. Smith, Roy Cushman, C. J. Chambers and E. P. Potter. 

The result of the vote was found to be as follows: 

For the Against Majority Majority 

Loan the Loan For .\gainst 

Arcada 140 .^34 .. 414 

Bethanv 126 18S • • 62 

Elba .' 315 71 244 

Emerson 260 .=;2 208 

Fulton 321 22 299 

Hamilton 201 U I'JO 

Ithaca 614 5 609 

Lafayette 269 47 222 

Newark 272 32 240 

New Haven 209 106 103 

North Shade 213 40 173 

North Star 363 15 348 

Pine River 31 205 .. 174 

Seville 3':' -'13 .. 178 

Sumner 46 255 . . 209 

Washington 211 18 193 

Wheeler 197 221 .. 24 

St. Louis — 

1st Ward 59 52 7 

2nd Ward 59 50 9 

3rd Ward 64 86 .. 22 

4th Ward 53 68 . . 15 

Totals 4,058 2,31 1 2,845 1.098 

1,098 

Majority For the Loan ". 1 .747 

.•\ bonding committee, consisting of Supervisors Cordis Sniilli. J. M. 
Williams and C. J- Chambers was appointed, which reported later, recom- 
mending that 34 bonds of .^1,000 each be issued, to run five years frtnn their 
date and to bear interest at four per cent., payable semi-annually. .Adopted. 

A building committee consisting of Jere. Marks, J. L. Smith and F. P. 
Merrell was appointed. 

The chairman and clerk were instructed to advertise the sale of the 
bonds, and the building committee was instructed to advertise for plans and 
specifications, and then the board adjourned to June 4, 1900, at which time 
plans and specifications from more than a dozen architects were presented, 
those presented by Claire Allen of Jackson, Michigan, being accepted after 
careful examination by the board. The accepted plans showed a building 
76 by 112 feet on the ground: 44 feet to the roof and 120 feet to the top of 
the tower. The building to be of stone with backing of brick; slate roof; 
oak and marble inside finish: steam heat; everything modern ;nid of first- 
class material and workmanshi]i. 

The chairman and clerk reported the reception of 10 bids for the bonds, 
running from .'^34,111.25 to .S34,*^09.60, the latter being from Spitzer & Co., 
of Toledo. This bid was accepted. 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 



l'J41 




1242 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The building committee was continued, and was instructed to employ 
a superintendent of construction at $3 per day. They employed J ere. Marks, 
of St. Louis ; a practical builder. 

At a special meeting of the board held July 21, 19CX), called to consider 
bids received for the construction of the court house, it was found that 
seven individuals and firms had made bids, running in amount from $39,249 
by A. W. IMohnke. of Grand Rapids, to $58,973 by J. H. Thompson, of Bay 
City. By unanimous vote the Ind of A. W. Mohnke was accepted, and a 
contract made, with $20,000 bonds given by the contractor for the perform- 
ance of the work according to contract, all to be completed by August 1, 1901. 
Berea stone was selected for the building, to be finished witli a smootli- 
rubbed surface. 



Broke Ground — Corner Stone Laid. 

Contractor Mohnke got to work right away, ground being liroken for 
the excavation, Tuesday, July 24. 1900. Quite an array of spectators were 
present to see the work commenced. As the work progressed with due ex- 
pedition, the laying of the corner stone began to interest those in cliarge 
and the citizens of Ithaca. The matter was turned over to the Masonic 
order, and an invitation to take charge of the ceremonies was accepted by 
the officers of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Michigan. 

Local Masonic committees were appointed as follows : 

Executive Committee — H. C. llill, J. \\'. Kernen. J. 'S\. Excrdcn. C. II. 
Chase. 

Invitation Committee — C. G. (Iraham, E. J. Heath. C. M. ISrown, ^^^ S. 
Townsend. 

Reception Committee — J. N. McCall. W. A. Leet. H. McCtirmack, W. 
Netzorg. H. E. Lewis, A. S". Barber, C. P. Yost. J. L. Potts. ]. L. Sinclair. 
J. P. Gibbs. 

Program Committee — C. D. Peet. \\'. M. Comstock, E. II. McKay. J. B. 
Crawford. 

Finance Committee — K. S. Searl. J. T. Mathews, C. E. Webster, \\'. D. 
Iseman. 

Decoration Committee — C. Will llamiltcni. M. E. Heath, W'. W'. Com- 
stock, H. B. Wells. 

Music Committee — H. B. Orbison. Win. Pullen. C. .\. Price. W'm. 
Peck. 

Refreshments Committee — (). II. Heath. W'. K. Ludwig. 1. H. Seaver, 
K. P. Peet. 

Transportation Committee — E. W. Angell, C. G. Graham, Geo. Richard- 
son, F. S. Brown. 

Tuesday, September 18, 1900, was the date fixed upon for the cere- 
monies of laying the corner stone. Invitations were extended to all of the 
fraternal orders within the county, and to many Masonic lodges (Outside of 
the county, to be present and join in the ceremonies. 

The day — September 18th — proved to be a perfect day and the people 
were out in great numbers. A special train of 11 coaches brought the Grand 
Lodge officers and the visiting Commanderies, the latter being the Com- 
manderies from Flint, Saginaw, Bay City. St. Johns and Corunna, and each 
accompanied by a band. The Knights of Pythias, of Owosso. were also 
out in force with a band. 

The Grand Officers of the Michigan Masons present were W. G. M. 
Lucien E. Wood, of Niles ; Deputy G. M. Frank O. Gilbert, of Bay City: 
G. Chap. A. L. Stewart: G. Sec. \\'m. H. McGregor, of Detroit: G. Treas. 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 1243 

B. F. Stratton. of Owosso ; G. Tyler Sidney Pratt, of Owosso; G. Marshal 
las. McGregor, of Detroit; Sr. G. W. Neil McMillan, of Rockford; Jr. G. W. 
Arthur Hume; Sr. G. D. R. O. Crump, of Bay City; Jr. G. D. (acting) 

C. M. Brown, of Ithaca; G. S. (acting) C. H. Chase, of Ithaca, and R. H. 
Thoenen, of Munising. 

The parade was the largest of the kind ever seen in Ithaca ; perhaps 
the largest ever seen in the county. Formed on Center Street in the vicinity 
of the City Hall, the line of march was down Pine River Street to Newark; 
east on Newark to St. Johns ; north on St. Johns to Center ; west on Center 
to Jefferson ; north on Jefferson to North ; west on North to Maple ; south 
on Maple to Center, and east on Center to Court House square. The parade 
was under the direction of Alarshals N. Church. J. T. Mathews, N. J. Mc- 
CuUough and Roy Church. 

The ceremonies at the court house were of the usual order and per- 
formed before a mass of people that filled the front of the Court House 
Square and the adjoining streets. The copper box containing the articles 
for the corner stone was about 12 by eight inches, and six inches deep. The 
following is a list of articles and documents enclosed : 

Masonic Directory, giving the officers and members of the Masonic 
organizations of the county. 

Catalogue of Ithaca public schools. 

Circuit Court Calendar, April term, 1900. 

Latest copies of Gratiot County newspapers — Gratiot County Journal, 
Ithaca; Gratiot County Herald, Ithaca ; Gratiot County News, Ithaca ; Alma 
Record ; Alma Argus (now Journal) ; St. Louis Republican Leader ; St. 
Louis Independent ; Ashley World ; Breckenridge Clarion. 

Copy of resolution of the board of supervisors, 1856, establishing the 
county seat at Ithaca. 

Copies of the Gratiot County News of November 10, 1899 ; January 19, 
1900; May 18, 1900, and June 15, 1900, containing the proceedings of the 
board of supervisors providing for the building of the new court house. 

Two five-cent pieces. 

The address to the people was made by Rev. McDuff. of Flint, and was 
eloquent, interesting and instructive. 

A silver trowel, suitably engraved, was presented to W. ( i. M. Lucien 
F. Wood bv Village President John M. Everden in behalf of the \'illagc of 
Ithaca. 

The board of supervisors, at its October session, 1' 00. provided for a 
sinking fund with which to meet payment of the court house bonds when 
they became due. 

.\t a special session of the supervisors April 25. 1901, F. M. Harrington 
was made a member of the court house building committee vice F. P. Merrell, 
resigned. 

^\■ork on the court house which naturally slackened up as cold weather 
came on and ceased altogether, was not resumed promptly on the opening nf 
spring, 1901. It soon began to be understood that Contractor Mohnke ha'! 
|)robably "bit ofif more than he could chew" when he took the job at the 
figures named in the contract. So the board authorized the building com- 
mlttce to procure counsel and see about it. A few men were emjiloyed, but 
the work progressed very un^atisf-'ctorily. 

At a session of the supervises l.cld early in August, a conference was 
held with Contractor Mohnke and Architect Allen. It was agreed to pay 
Mohnke something over $4,000 for extra work already done, a new contract 
was made and new bonds given ; the work to be rushed along, and to be 



1244 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

completed by December. Still the work hung fire, and Mohnke was re- 
ported very sick at his home in Grand Rapids. His bondsmen came to Ithaca 
and it was agreed that the work should proceed under the direction of the 
building committee. 

At the October session of the super\isors — 1501 — it was thought that the 
work might progress better with a new building committee, so a new com- 
mittee was a])pointed, composed of E. P. Potter, of Hamilton, F. M. Harring- 
ton, of Ithaca, and E. J. Alverson, of .\lma. The latter — a contractor and 
builder — was made superintendent of the work. The work progressed with 
reasonable dispatch. The supervisors, when funds ran low, replenished the 
fund by appropriations from the contingent fund of the count}^ and then 
replenished the contingent fund by increasing the tax levy to meet the 
requirements. If more bonds had been asked for, the request would doubt- 
less have been voted down by the people. The board appropriated money 
as it was needed, or issued time orders and made the necessary calculations 
to meet them when due. So, as all were satisfied that the board was doing 
its best and was spending the county's money honestly and as economically 
as possible, no serious fault was found with methods. 

Later, in the spring of 1903, suit was commenced against Abram B. 
Knowlson and Henry G. Krekel, of Grand Rapids, bondsmen for Contractor 
.•\. W. Mohnke, to recover the amount lost by the failure of the latter to 
fulfill his contract with the county, the amount being about $11,000. A few 
weeks later the bondsmen commenced a counter-suit against the countv for 
damages, claiming that they were induced to give the bonds by false repre- 
sentations as to what it would cost to complete the job. By the proverbial 
"laws' delay" the matter ran along until the January session, 1904, when all 
the parties got together with their lawyers and it was agreed to drop both 
suits, each party to the suits to pa}^ its own costs. So, after paying hun- 
dreds of dollars in attorney's fees the county seemed compelled to submit 
to a loss of about $11,000 on a contract that was supposed to have been 
fully protected by bonds. All of which shows not only that law is uncertain, 
but that even the employment of high-priced lawyers sometimes affords no 
positive guaranty against carelessness, looseness, foolishness and loss. 

At this session of January, 1904, a special committee appointed to ascer- 
tain the entire cost of the court house, together with its fi.xtures and furnish- 
ings, reported that the cost of the building was $57,332.68. The cost of 
furnishings, fixtures, decorating, carpets, etc.. with the salaries of the architect 
and the superintendent, footed up $16, 770.. 5.^ ; a total of $74,103.23. 



Court House Dedication. 

The dedication of the new court house occurred W^ednesday. September 
10, 1902. The board of su|iervisors, at its session, July 28. 1902, fixed the 
date for the dedication and appointed a committee to make suitable arrange- 
ments. The committee was constituted as follows : Supervisors F. M. Har- 
rington, of Ithaca ; T. G. Dui¥, of St. Louis : C. L. Delavan. of Alma ; 
E. P. Potter, of Hamilton,, and W. H. Fox, of P>ethany. 

This committee met and appointed committees for the various depart- 
ments of the enterprise as follows : 

President of the Day — Judge Geo. P. Stone, of Ithaca ; ^'ice-Presidents 
— Mayor C. H. Crandall, St. Louis; President Wm. A. Bahlke, .\lma; Presi- 
dent H. C. Barstow, Ithaca ; President D. ^^'. C. Tifl:'any, .Ashley : President 
C I'". Hard}-. Perrinton ; Supervisors C. L. Delavan. Arcada ; Win. H. Fox, 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 1245 



Bethany; M. W. Coon, Elba; B. L. Case, Emerson; Henry Read, Fulton; 
E. P. Potter, Hamilton; F. M. Harrington, Ithaca; Chas. Federspiel, Lafay- 
ette; A. H. JNlaurer, Newark; C. J. Chambers, New Haven; R. W. Brice, 
North Shade; L. C. Clark, North Star; Cordis Smith, Pine River; W. T. 
Pitt, Seville ; H. G. Bansil, Sumner ; Fred E. Smith, Washington ; A. John- 
stone, Wheeler; L. B. Rumsey, T. G. Duff, J. Marks, R. E. Hughes, St. 
Louis. And the following ex-Supervisors: B. S. Nelson, S. Ostrander, R. 
C. Martin, Eli Oswold, W. F. Neesen, Newel Smith, St. Louis; Fred Read, 
Fulton ; J. S. Doyle, C. C. Foote, Lafayette ; J. M. Williams, North Star ; 
W. L. Hutchinson, Sumner; Oliver McEnderfer, Addison Fraker, Washing- 
ton; W. A. Emery, Elba; F. L. Pressley, Newark; Roy Cushman, North 
Shade ; W. J. Miller, Bethany ; J. L. Smith, Emerson. 

Committee on Program — E. P. Potter, Hamilton; A. H. Lowry, St. 
Louis ; Judge L S. Seaver, Ithaca ; D. L. Sharrar, Ithaca ; Parker Merrill, 
St. Louis; C. F. Pike, Ithaca; John H. Parrish, Ithaca; Julius B. Kirby, 
Ithaca. 

Committee on Speakers and Invitations — Judge Geo. P. Stone, Ithaca: 
JohnT. Matthews, Ithaca; J, B. Crawford, Ithaca; F. M. Harrington, Ithaca; 
C. L. Delavan, Alma; W. A. Bahlke, Alma; K. S. Searl, Ithaca; T. W 
\Miitney, St. Louis ; Jas. K. Wright, St. Louis. 

Committee on Grounds and Decorations — H. C. Barstow, J. W. Kernen, 
N. G. Sutliff, F. H. McKay, H. E. Lewis, Jonathan Gidley, R. E. Pettit, M. R. 
Salter, Hugh J. Packer, W. Netzorg, A. L. Hutchinson, all of Ithaca. 

Reception Committee — Hon. A. B. Darragh, St. Louis; Hon. C. W. 
Giddings, St. Louis; Lion. H. M. High, Ovid; Hon. Silas Moody, Forest 
Hill; Hon. Dewitt Vought, Alma; Hon. Wilbur Nelson, Ithaca; Hon. G. T. 
Brown, Ithaca; Hon. Wm. S. Turck, Alma; W. A. Leet, Ithaca; Jas. G. 
Kress, Ithaca; J. B. Kirby, Ithaca; F. E. Durfee, Perrinton ; W. E. Winton, 
Ithaca; B. H. Sawyer. Ithaca, and Editors J. N. McCall. F. W. Griswold, 
W. D. Tucker, Ithaca; Editors O. M. Everden, F. M. \'andercook. St. Louis; 
Editors C. F. Brown, I. J. Goodenow, Alma. 

Committee on Music — F. M. Harrington, Ithaca; Bert Pulfrey, Alma; 
W. A. Smith, St. Louis; J. M. Everden, Ithaca; Louis Blair, Middleton. 

Street Entertainment and Fireworks — .\. McCall, H. J. Crawford. J. H. 
\\'atson. C. M. Brown, all of Ithaca. 

The Gratiot County News, published at Ithaca in those days, had an 
account of the day's doings in its issue of the same week, which is so much 
better than anything that can be concocted at this time bearing on the case, 
it seems better- — or at least easier — to quote the article nearly entire : and 
the ex-editor has kindly permitted its use: 

"The much-anticipated day upon which Gratiot County would dedicate 
the new court house, is now a day of the jiast. Wednesday, September 10, 
1902, was the day set. at which time the people from the four corners of 
the county and all the intermediate space were invited to come to Ithaca, 
indulge in a holiday, listen to addresses and music, see the games and sports. 
and especially to look over and admire the fine building wrought by the 
handiwork of man and paid for and owned by the whole people. 

"Some of the details mentioned came to pass, but not all. Still, taken 
altogether there was no great or serious cause for complaint. The parade, 
what there was of it, filled the bill, the drills of the orders were fine, the 
music of the bands good, the addresses of a high order of excellence. The 
amusements were lacking. There was absolutely nothing to cause as much 
as a smile. The two stands left over from the Woodmen's day carnival 
expressly for the purpose, were decorated with bunting, but served no other 



124(i 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Jf^ 




THE NEW COURT HOUSE— FRONT VIEW. 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 



1247 




REAR VIEW, FROM THE SOUTHWEST. 



1248 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



necessary purpose throughout the day. They might have been called 
triumphal arches, if they had been arches, but otherwise tliey did not pay 
for their keep. 

"The day was fine though somewhat windy and slighty cool. The 
crowd was a large one and was made up of people from every part of the 
county, but in numbers probably did not exceed one-half that of \\'oodmen's 
day- — .'\ugust 21st. The new building was thoroughly inspected, the cor- 
ridors, offices, court room and other rooms all day echoing to the tramp of 
many feet ; and the beautiful finishing, furnishings and decorations calling 
forth many expressions of approval and gratification. 

"There were present Ijrass bands from Owosso, and Alma, besides our 
own band, and there was no lack of good music. The orders present and in 
uniform were as follows: Knights of Pythias from Owosso; Knights of 
i'}-thias from Lansing; Cantons from Detroit and Flint; Ithaca Canton and 
Knights of Pythias. The drill contests for prizes were good. The first prize 
— $60 — was awarded to the Detroit Canton. The second — $-H) — to Lansing 
K. of P. The third— $25— to the Flint Canton. Judges— Miles E. Heath and 
C. Will Hamilton, of Ithaca, and Col. Loomis, of Grand Rapids. 

"The court house was well decorated with flags. The grounds were 
strung with wires upon which several hundred Chinese lanterns were hung 
in the morning, to be ready for the illumination at night. The brisk wind 
during the day, however, raised hob with the lanterns, and by night-fall 
nothing was left of them but a few scraps. Within the building the electric 
lights were turned on for the first time and they proved a great success. 
A large arc light was placed in the tower, and it sent forth its rays far and 
wide. 

"The speaking was from a stand erected at the side of the street, in front 
of the court house, the audience occupying seats on the slope betw^een the 
stand and the building. The exercises were opened with music by the 
Alma band. Then followed a prayer by Rev. R. M. Williams of the Ithaca 
Presbyterian Church. Judge Geo. P. Stone then made an address, giving 
a brief history of Gratiot County court houses up to the present time. He 
then introduced Hon. Frank A. Hooker, of Lansing, Chief Justice of the 
Supreme Court of Michigan, who delivered the main address, which was 
listened to with close attention by all who were able to hear it. It was pro- 
nounced a deep and logical address. 

"Judge S. V,. Daboll. of St. Johns, Judge T. F. Shepherd, of Bay City. 
and VVm E. Winton, of Ithaca, made short but interesting and appropriate 
remarks. .An original poem, written especially for the occasion by Attorney 
Newell Leonard, of St. Louis, was read by that gentleman, and was much 
appreciated. 

"Congressman A. V>. Darragh, of St. Louis, was present, Init having been 
in ill health for some time, and not yet fully recovered, was excused from 
speaking. Quite a number of the members of the Clinton County bar were 
present, including E. L. Walbridge and E. J. Moinett, former residents of 
Ithaca; also Judge Daboll, so many years judge of this circuit. Many of 
the Gratiot County bar were conspicuous by their absence." 



Took Possession of New Quarters. 

The county officers moved "out of the old and into the new" during 
the week following July 20, 1902 — just two years from the date of breaking 

ground for the erection of the new building. .\ brief description of internal 



THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 1249 



arrangements of the new building was given in the Ithaca publication here- 
tofore mentioned, in its issue of July 25, 1902 — the same week in which the 
officers moved into their new quarters. Probably a better description might 
be written now, but it is so much easier to copy the old one, and as no 
confidences are violated by the appropriation of the article, it is here 
given ; and thus the story of the building of the new court house is brought 
to an end : 

"Out of the Old, into the New ! Gratiot County's Magnificent New 
Building is in Possession of the Officers! They Moved in This Week!" 

"People coming to Ithaca to do business with the county officers will 
please take notice that the boys have moved. They have gone into their new 
quarters. You can easily find the building. It is only about four feet from 
the old one: and in plain sight. 

"Go right in at the front door, ascend the fliglit of iron steps, and there 
you are. Look around and up, and admire the beautiful work — frescoed 
walls and ceilings, the paneled wainscoting of polished oak. the tiled floor. 

"If you want to see the County Clerk, turn to your left. He occupies 
the northeast corner rooms — four of them — with all the accessories for com- 
fort and convenience. 

"If it is the Register of Deeds you wish to see, e.xplrjre the rooms to 
the south of the clerk, in the southeast corner of the building. There yon 
will find him, ready to wait upon you, in his spacious and convenient rooms: 
and with all the records safely stored in the fire-proof vault. 

"To the west of the Register of Deeds, occupying one medium sized 
room, you will find the County Drain Commissioner; mad because his 
quarters are so small. Later on he is to have a suite of rooms finished up 
in the basement for his use." [At the present time he is occupying his 
commodious rooms in' the basement, while the County School Commis- 
sioner has his office in the aforesaid small room on the first floor.] 

"Next west, occupying the southwest corner of the building the Judge of 
Probate. holds forth, with a large audience room: and the little throne on the 
south side shows that it is also to be used for the court room, for the cases 
that are tried before him. His private office and the vault are on the west, 
the former in the extreme southwest corner. 

"The County Treasurer occupies the northwest section, and has the 
finest outlook of any of them. He has all the conveniences of office, private 
office, vault and audience room. His strong box is in the vault, and you 
can't get to it any better nor easier than you could the old one in the old 
building. .All of the offices are finely finished, all have all the conveniences ot 
desks, tables, chairs, etc., all are lighted by electricity, and all have toilet 
rooms. 

"Go up the spacious stairway to the second floor. Occupying the east 
end of the btiilding is the Circuit Court room, large, finely and appropriately 
finished and decorated, fitted up with tables, chairs, book-racks, and last 
but not least, an elaborate throne for the Judge, flanked by annexes for 
the clerk on one side and the stenographer on the other, with a side issue 
for the jury. The space for the public is fitted with an inclined floor and 
seated with opera chairs of the latest pattern. 

"The Supervisors' room is at the west end, and, though finely finished, 
is rather unpretentious in size and appearance. 

"In the northwest corner are located the offices of the Prosecuting 
Attorney. In everything that makes for convenience and comfort, they are 
in line with all of the other offices. 



1250 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



"Ranged along the north and the south sides of the l)uilding, on the 
second floor are several rooms of various sizes — Judge's private office, 
private rooms for the prosecutor and the sheriff, jury rooms, attorney's con- 
sulting rooms and rooms for the Superintendents of the Poor. A toilet room 
for the public occupies space in the southwest corner of this floor. 

"We have thus given a hasty and brief topographical outline, so to speak, 
of the two floors of the new building; a magnificent structure, probably the 
best of its kind in the state, outside of the cities of Detroit and Grand 
Rapids." 

The newspaper article closes with the statement that, "The board of 
supervisors which meets next Monday will figure up the cost, and let a 
waiting public know the worst. It has cost more than the $34,000 pro- 
vided for by the vote of the county, and the $6,000 donated by the people of 
Ithaca and vicinity." 

As heretofore stated, the board's figuring made the cost of the building 
and its furnishings, $74, 10.3. 2,'? . 



THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION. 



County Celebrated Semi-Centennial. 

It seemed fitting and appro])riale to celebrate the semi-centennial of the 
county's organization. It seems superfluous to say that 50 years of toil and 
arduous endeavor had wrought changes well worthy of commemoration. 
The year 1908 marked the proper date for such a celebration. It is of some 
interest to know who first suggested, at least in a public way, the desirability 
of such a celebration. Of course the matter may have been in the minds 
of different people at various times, but it is believed that the first suggestion 
of a public character, was made by Myron E. Hull, of St. Louis, for many 
years a teacher in Gratiot County schools, and also connected with the 
schools of the county in an official way for many years. The issue of the 
Gratiot County News of March 24, K'05, contained the fol'owing communica- 
tion from Mr. Hull : 

"Editor Gratiot County News : I would like to suggest to the readers of 
the News and to the people of the county, the idea of a grand celebration this 
year, 1905 being the fiftieth anniversary of the organization of the county. 
This is an occasion which will not come again for fifty years, some of us 
will not be here at that time. So let us celebrate this year. 

M. E. Hull, 

St. Louis, Mich." 

The fact that Myron was a year "off" in his date of the organization of 
the county, cuts no figure with suggestion in itself. Possibly he had in 
his mind the fact that the first election of county officers occurred in No- 
vember, 1855. Notwithstanding that fact, the first meeting of the super- 
visors did not take place until January, 1856, and the county oft'icers did 
not assume the duties of their offices until that time. 

Commenting on Mr. Hull's communication approvingly, the editor of 
the News urged and invited further suggestions regarding the matter, em- 
phasizing the fact that it was not only the passage of a period of 50 years. 



FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY. 



1251 




1252 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

but that there had been a wonderful development of the possibilities during 
that time, the county having been "transformed from a wilderness into a 
veritalde land of milk and honey and sugar beets." 

Xo official or concerted action was taken until the session of the board 
of supervisors in October, 1903, though the subject had been quite generally 
discussed. At the session mentioned. Supervisor Wm. T. Pitt, of Seville, 
introduced the following resolution which was adopted by the board : 

"Resolved, by the board of supervisors now in session, that the chairman 
appoint a committee of three to confer with the officers of the Pioneer 
.'Society and the oft'icers of the Milage of Ithaca, and take the necessary 
steps to celebrate the 50th anniversar}- of the organization of the county; 
the said committee to report at the January session of this board." 

The chairman appointed Supervisors Wm. T. Pitt, of Seville; O. (.!. 
Tuttle, of Ithaca, and R. W. Brice, of North Shade, as such committee. 
This committee met with the officers of the Pioneer Society, the Gratiot 
County Teachers' Association and President Jas. P. Gibbs, of Ithaca, and 
formed a celebration organization with oft'icers as follows : President, Wm. 
E. Winton ; Secretary, J. N. McCall ; Treasurer, Jas. P. Gibbs. The super- 
visors of the various townships and wards were designated as vice-presidents. 
Committees were appointed — on program, W. E. Winton, J. N. McCall, C. F. 
Pike, W. T. Pitt; on finance, Jas. P. Gibbs, R. W. Brice, A. P. Cook. O. G. 
Tuttle. A special committee on Educational and Historical Exhibits was 
appointed — School Commissioner Pike, School Superintendents Watkins, of 
Ithaca : Ellsworth, of Alma ; De Witt, of St. Louis, and Prof. Cook, of Alma 
College. 

At the session of the board of supervisors held in January, 1906, the 
special committee of supervisors reported as to what had been done and 
recommended that the board appropriate $100 to aid in defraying the expenses 
of the celebration, and that the celebration be held at Ithaca on July 4th. 
All of which was accepted and adopted by the board; and the project was 
thus fully and successfully launched. 

Under the agreement entered into some years previously between the 
three big villages of the county, it was Ithaca's turn to have the Fourth of 
July celebration ; so, with this added attraction a particularly successful 
time was anticipated ; and in this the people were not disappointed. The day 
was perfect for such an occasion, and the people were ])resent from all 
])arts of the county, filling up the "geographical center" as it never had been 
filled before, and as it never has been filled since, the most general estimate 
of the number of people present being 1.3,000. The principal address was 
made by Hon. H. R. Pattengill, of Lansing, who was for many years very 
closely indentified with Gratiot County and her interests; a gentleman 
always welcome in the county, and one always able to please and interest 
his audience. Hon. H. T. Barnaby, of Grand Rapids, himself one of the 
earliest pioneers of Gratiot, was present and made extended remarks highly 
cnjoved by all. Short addresses were made by others. 

The day seemed to be thoroughly enjoyed by all, and no accident 
occurred to cast a shadow o\er the day's pleasures and festivities. C. M. 
Chaft'in, of North Star, a pioneer of the early '.30s, was present with his 
camera and caught as many pioneers and others as could comfortably get 
within the limits of his photographic lens. How many of tlum do you 
recognize? 



PROHIBITION AND LOCAL OPTION. 1253 



PROHIBITION AND LOCAL OPTION. 



The County's Record as to "Wet" and "Dry." 

The State Legislature at its 1887 session submitted to the electors of the 
state, to be voted on at the April election of that year, an amendment 
to the state constitution forbidding the manufacture and sale of intoxicating 
liquors within the state. The amendment failed of adoption in the state. 
Gratiot County, however, gave the proposition a big majority, the vote 
standing 3,6-18 for the adoption of the amendment, to 1,607 against it — a 
majority of 2,041 in favor of state-wide prohibition. 

At the same session of the legislature at which the prohibitory amend- 
ment was submitted, a local option law was pa.ssed, giving counties the right, 
by a majority vote of the electors, to prohibit the manufacture and sale of 
liquors within its borders. So, state-wide prohibition having failed, Gratiot 
County temperance people decided to try what they called the next best 
thing — local option. They commenced active operations in the fall of 1887, 
with the view of liaving the requisite petitions submitted to the board of 
supervsors at its session of January, 1888. 

To start the matter, a mass meeting of prohibition sympathizers was 
called, to be held at the Court House at Ithaca, December 31, 1887. At the 
specified time there was a large attendance from all over the county. Ik)n. 
Chas. H. Morse, of New Haven, was made chairman, and Newell Leonard, 
of St. Louis, secretary, after the meeting had been called to order by Gilbert 
C. Smith, of Ithaca. After more or less speech-making and some con- 
troversy, the following resolution was adopted, with only two dissenting 
votes : 

"Resolved, That the present local option law furnishes an opportunity' 
for the suppressiiin nf the saloons in (iratiot County, which should be im- 
proved by all desiring that result, without reference to political affiliations." 

Newell Leonard and Rev. J. E. Richards, both of St. Louis, argued 
against the adoption of the resolutirn on the ground, among other reasons, 
that the local option law was unconstitutional. And it might as Avell be 
stated right here, that the sequel showed that tliey were right, for the 
Supreme Court had a chance to pass upo'i it in May. 1888, and, b) a ile- 
cision of the full bench, declared unanimously that the law was in cnntlict 
with the constitution, and therefore void. 

However, to return to the meeting, it was decided to go ahead and 
procure the necessary signatures, petitioning for the submission of the ques- 
tion. A central committee to look after the work was appointed, consisting 
of G. C. Smith, A. S. Barber and Wm. B. Scattergood. 

A committee of three in every township was then ap])ointed tn circulate 
petitions in their respective townships, as follows : 

.\rcada — Darius Reid, J. L. Miller, Jas. P. King. 

Bethanv — \\'eslev J. ^liller, S. S. Hastin,gs, Wm. Woodmansee. 

Elba— k. S. Sead.'Eli Bailey. L. F. Randolph. 

Emerson — Hugh Chisholm, Chas. T. Eno, J. X. Guthrie. 

Fulton— Edward Downs, \V. W. Dalgleish. M. W. e' enser. 

Hamilton — ^^'m. Sickels, Silas Hill. Chas. .V. Tarr. 

Ithaca — C. .\. Jacokes, D. M. Christie, A. S. Barber. 

Lafayette — J. L. Foote, Alex. Chisholm, Horace Spear. 

Newark — I. X. Cowdrev, Henrv \V. Kinsel. .\. D. Perkins. 



1254 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

New Haven — S. C. Robinson, W. J. Pendell, H. C. Burlingame. 

North Shade — Roman P'y'.er, K. \\'. Brice, Hiram Haring. 

North Star— C. M. Chaffin, 1 af. Sweatland, Luther J. Dean. 

Pine River — H. X. Robinson. Silas Moodv, T- ^\ . Doane. 

Seville— \\'m. T. Pitt, (leo. W. Saunders, 'jas. R. Errett. 

Sumner — Thos. J. Blair, Henry A. ^^'eiss, Samuel Storw 

A\'ashington — Henry Shaw, Elijah Bovee, S. N. Erench. 

Wheeler — Milo Pomeroy, Barney Swope, Gilbert Keller. 

The convention adjourned to meet again January 13, 1888, at which time 
it was found that the petitions were sufficient, and the Ijoard of supervisors 
ordered a special election to lie held I'ebrna'y 13, 1888, to vote nn the prop- 
osition. 

The board of county canvassers met at the Court House, Ithaca, Febru- 
ary 14, 1888, to canvass the local option vote. The board was composed 
as follows one from each township, under the law then existing: 

.\rcada — Nathan N. Nevins ; Bethany — F. D. W'eller; Elba — L. F. 
Randoljjh ; Emerson — Jesse Pepple; Fulton — A. W. Loomis ; Hamilton — 
C. .'^. P.etts; Ithaca — .A. D. Pettit ; Lafayette — Joseph Scudder; Newark — ■ 
Henry J. Fell; New Haven — H. C. Burlingame; North Shade — Lewis B. 
Loomis ; North Star — Geo. Smith ; Pine River — Hiram L'. \\'oodin ; Seville 
— Wm. T. Pitt ; Sumner — Burgess Hall ; Washington — Fremont Bovee ; 
Wheeler — John H, Parrish. 

Wm. T. Pitt, of Se\ille. was made chairman. County Clerk M. R. Salter 

being secretary ex-officio. The vote by townships was found to be as 

follows: ,^ T , , • 

hor Local Agamst 

Option Local Option Majority 

Arcada 266 89 177 

Bethanv 237 71 166 

I':iba Ill 35 76 

Emerson 156 Q 157 

Fulton 102 17 175 

Hamilton 63 6 57 

Ithaca 232 39 193 

Lafavette 31 27 24 

Newark 180 26 154 

New Haven 96 16 80 

North Shade 140 4 136 

North Star 243 22 221 

Pine River 330 91 239 

Seville 84 8 76 

Sumner 138 9 129 

Washington 114 10 104 

Wheelei- 104 16 88 

Total 2,747 495 2.252 

As stated above, the constitutionality of the local option law was passed 
upon by the Supreme Court in the following ^lay, and it was down and out. 
The decision was based on the fact that the title of the bill called for 
"regulating" the lic|uor traffic, when in fact the bill was to "prohibit" the 
traffic, etc. 

County prohibition having failed to prohibit the first time trying, to 
drink or not to drink, according to each individual's notion continued to be 
the rule until the winter of 18^2, wlien the proposition was again put up 



PROHIBITION AND LOCAL OPTION. 1255 

to the voters. In the meantime, however, tlie legislature of 1889 enacted 
another local option law to succeed the one knocked out by the Supreme 
Court. So, the preliminaries having been properly attended to, the board 
of supervisors convened in special session December 10, 1891, to consider 
the petitions and order the election. 

A committee consisting of W. C. Pugsley, of Sumner, C. W. Martin, of 
Ithaca, and Stephen Ostrander, of St. Louis, was appointed to examine the 
petitions and report on their regularitj- and sufificiency. The number of 
votes at the preceding general election was 5,806, the law requiring the 
petition of at least one-fourth of that number on the petitions for a local 
option election. They found the names of 1,531 petitioners; more than the 
required one-fourth, and recommended that the question be submitted. This 
was concurred in, and the election ordered for January 25, 1892. 

The vote ordering the election was as follows: Yeas — C. W. Martin, 
Ithaca; L. F. Randolph, Elba; Fremont Bovee, Washington; A. W. Barnes, 
North Star; G. Helms, Emerson; W. J. Miller, Bethany; C. \V. Kinney, 
Newark; D. L. Sharrar, Arcada ; Cordis Smith, Pine River; H. Haring, 
North Shade; G. Crouse, New Haven; W. C. Pugsley, Sumner; Geo. Bran- 
del, Seville; S. Ostrander, St. Louis— 14. Nays— E. P. Potter, Hamilton; 
J. Scudder, Lafayette; Jas. W. Payne, Fulton — 3. 

The board of supervisors convened February 1, 1892, for the purpose of 
canvassing the local option vote. Committees were appointed as follows : 
On election returns — Miller, Sharrar, Kinney. On tabulated statements of 
votes — Pugsley, Martin, Potter, Ostrander, Crouse. On resolutions — Oakes, 
Helms, Smith. 

It was found that the question had been carried by a vnte of l.'''iO to 
851, the vote in detail being as follows: 

For I^ocal Against 
Option Local Option Majority 

Arcada 160 115 45 

Bethanv 125 31 94 

Elba ." 100 31 69 

Emerson 129 33 96 

Fulton 119 60 59 

Hamilton 30 20 10 

Ithaca 212 143 69 

Lafayette 56 02 6 (adverse) 

Newark 104 21 83 

New Haven "il Y:' 42 

North Shade 78 7 71 

North Star 190 46 144 

Pine River HO 10 100 

Seville 44 21 23 

Sumner 8.i 30 55 

Washington 61 38 23 

Wheeler 101 39 62 

St. Louis — 

1st Ward 47 8 39 

2nd Ward 36 20 16 

3rd Ward ?6 1>7 19 

4th Ward 70 44 26 

Totals 1.950 851 1,139 



1256 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The committee on resolutions reported an appropriate resolution, which 
was adopted by a vote of 17 to 1, Supervisor Scudder alone voting in the 
negative. Probably Mr. Scudder's negative vote may plausibly be accounted 
for by the fact that his township gave a majority against the measure. But 
there might be a question as to the reasonableness of such a reason. Would 
it not be equivalent to saying that the minority would not concede the right 
of the majority to rule? Puzzle: ^^'as there any good reason for him to 
vote against the ^resolution when the subject matter of the resolution and 
the reason for its introduction had already been adopted by the people. Was 
it not his d u t y to vote for the resolution? Find the answer. 

However, the practical workings of the local option law were not yet to 
be fully tried out in Gratiot. The "wets" began early to look for a way out 
of their trouble. D. T. Covert, landlord of the Retan House, Ithaca — now the 
\'oigt House — by the aid of his attorneys, thought he could see a way to get 
around the requirements of the law, or rather a way to have the law set 
aside. So he applied to the county treasurer for a license and a big red 
card for his saloon, as in days gone by. On the refusal of the treasurer to 
accommodate him, he petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus 
to compel the treasurer to grant him his license, alleging that the local 
option law was not legally in force in the county. 

It was October before the Sujireme Court got around to consider the 
matter, and then, after a full hearing of the case, the judges unanimously 
consigned the alleged adoption of the law in Gratiot County to the scrap 
lieaji. .\ quotation from the decision of the court will make the matter 
clear : 

"Section six of the local option act provides that when the board of 
supervisors shall determine that a sufficient number of electors have peti- 
tioned for an election, the board shall so declare, and shall then make an 
order calling the election and fixing the date when it shall be held ; and 
this section then provides that 'such order shall be entered in full upon the 
journal of the proceedings of the board for that day, and the same shall be 
signed by the acting chairman and clerk of the board l)eforc final 
adjournment.' 

"It is conceded that the jjrovision referred to has not been comi)lied 
with. The clerk, in his return says that the proceedings of the board in 
this matter and which were had on December 11th and 12th. 1801. were 
nnt ex en entered upon the journal until perhaps two or three weeks after 
final adjournment, and that the chairman of the board of supervisors did 
not sign the record until May 6, 1892, which was after the local option law 
was in force in the county, and after the proceedings in this case were com- 
menced : and, in fact, as appears by the record, the chairman was out of 
office and had no authority under any of the provisions of this act, to per- 
form a duty which the law required him to ])erform at the verv time the 
proceedings were had, and before the final adjournment of the board. The 
facts as stated are not only undisputed but are admitted ; so there is only 
presented to this court the one question of law, which is whether these un- 
signed and unauthenticated proceedings of the board of supervisors can be 
held to be a record, such as the law requires to be made in order to give 
effect to its provisions and put the local option law in operation within the 
limits of the county of Gratiot. We must answer in the negative. To hold 
otherwise would be to nullify the plainly exiiressed provisions of the statute 
referred to. It follows that a writ of mandamus must be granted." 

Thus prohil)ition again came to an untimely end. 



PROHIBITION AND LOCAL OPTION. 



1257 



The question was again taken up in the fall of 1901. The requisite 
petitions were presented to the board of supervisors at its October session, 
and the order was given for an election to be held in A]iril, 1902. at the 
time of holding the regular spring elections. The electors this time defeated 
the proposition at the polls by a majority of 566. 

Following are the figures that record the change of heart in the several 
townships, as found by the county canvassers: 

For Local Against Majority 

Option Local Option Against 

Arcada 311 397 <S6 

Bethanv 136 154 18 

Elba 137 209 11 

Emerson 134 149 15 

Fulton 221 154 For local option 67 

Hamilton 89 86 For local option 3 

Ithaca 201 305 104 

Lafavette 100 184 84 

Newark 130 138 8 

New Haven 133 142 

North Shade 74 148 74 

North Star 199 152 For local option 47 

Pine River 139 139 

Seville 70 139 69 

Sumner 161 ''9 For local option 62 

Washingtdn 124 91 For local option 33 

Wheeler 182 269 87 

St. Louis 212 364 152 



?,753 



3.319 



This result was a marked change from that 
previduslx- — when the majurity in fa^•or of the proy) 



566 

)f the last 
isitii in was 



vote — 10 vears 
1.139. 



Nothing further was done toward securing local o])tion for Gratiot 
County until the fall of 1907, when petitions were again circulated, prepara- 
tory to taking a vote on the question. The petitions were presented to the 
board at its session of January, 1908, were found to be sutTicient. and the 
election was ordered for April 6, 1908. A special session of the board of 
supervisors canvassed the returns .\pril 13. 1908. finding the details as 
follows : 

For Local .\gainst Majurit}" Majority 

Option Local Option For Against 

Arcada 145 ~}\ 72 

Bethanv 180 113 76 

Elba .' 201 181 20 

Emerson 189 89 100 

Fulton 258 155 103 

Hamilton 126 46 80 

Ithaca 317 256 61 

Lafavette 148 136 12 

Newark 145 84 61 

New Haven 181 119 62 

North Shade 125 93 2,2 



1258 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



For Local 
Option 

North Star 215 

Pine River 183 

Seville 155 

Sumner 183 

\A'ashington 195 

Wheeler 285 

St. Louis — 

1st ^Vard 59 

2nd Ward 85 

3rd Ward 82 

4th Ward 78 

Alma — 

1st Ward 102 

2nd Ward 83 

3rd Ward 82 

4th Ward 86 



Against 


Majority 


Majority 


cal Option 


For 


Against 


117 


98 




100 


83 




120 


35 




108 


75 




65 


130 




151 


134 




43 


16 




39 


46 




59 


23 




98 




20 


123 




21 


56 


27 




59 


23 




57 


29 





Totals 3.897 



2.543 



1.357 



January 10, 1910. Local Option having been in force two years, those 
opposed to it petitioned for a re-submission of the question to the electors of 
the county. A committee to consider the petitions and determine as to 
their sufficiency was appointed, consisting of the following named super- 
visors: J. L. Smith, of Emerson; T. A. Ely, of Alma; Wm. T. Pitt, of 
Seville ; Wm. L. Hutchinson, of Sumner, and F. J. Fritz, of St. Louis. 

After due deliberation the committee reported unanimously as follows : 

First. There are not the requisite number of petitioners upon legally 
authenticated petitions to authorize this board to submit the question to the 
electors of this county ; and that the submission of the local option question 
has not been prayed for by the requisite number of electors. 

Second, ^^'e. therefore, recommend that the prayer of the petitioners be 
denied. 

Signed by the full committee. 

The report and recommendation were adopted by the following vote: 
Yeas — Bradford, J. L. Smith. Himes, Hull, Moore, Traub, Brice, Pitt, Hutch- 
inson, English, Owen, Sweet, Ely, P. M. Smith, Fritz, Wilson, Lowry — 17. 
Nays — Peach, Scott, Whitman, riil:)bs, Williams, G. Smith, Clark. New- 
ton— 8. 

The fatal defects were in the affidavits accompanying the petitions filed 
with the County Clerk. The law provides that the affidavits shall state 
positively and specifically that the j^etitions have been posted in the various 
townships where the petitioners reside, at least ten days previous to the day 
of filing. Some of the affidavits so state, and as a matter of fact some of 
them really had not been posted ten days. The petitions thus defective were 
amply sufficient in number, when deducted, to reduce the number of legally 
qualified petitioners below the number required by law to justify calling 
the election. The committee, before coming to a conclusion and making its 
report, took counsel of Prosecuting Attorney John M. Everden. whose views 
coincided with theirs, and who advised them that they were justified in 
making a report adverse to the sufficiency of the petitions. 

The "wets" took the matter to the courts, but the action of the board 
of supervisors was sustained all the way up. 



LEGISLATORS— STATE AND NATIONAL. 1259 

The local option question may be ''run to cover", so far as this volume is 
concerned, with one more paragraph. The paragraph is the more freely 
given because the substance of it partakes largely of the nature of a joke. 
The present local option law provides that petitions may only be acted on 
by the board of supervisors, at a regular meeting of that body. At the 
session of October, 1910, the report became current that it was the inten- 
tion of the "wets" of the county to submit petitions for a re-submission of 
the question, to the board at its adjourned regular session in January, 1911. 
To prevent such action the "drys" on the board, calling to mind the provi- 
sion of the law mentioned, decided to steal a march on the "wets" by ad- 
journing sine die when it came to the final adjournment of the session, 
and thus make the January session a special meeting, at which no petitions 
for local option could be considered. 

This program was carried out, but the "wets" on the board caught on 
to the scheme, and rallied their forces ; but they lacked the votes to frustrate 
the game, the vote standing as follows : For adjourning sine die — Scott, 
Case, Himes, Hull, Jessup, Brice, Going, Hutchinson, English, Owen, Clark, 
Sweet, Ely, P. M. Smith — 14. For adjourning to January — Bradford, Peach, 
Whitman, Gibbs, Ballinger, \\'illiams. Cordis Smith, Ostrander, Newton, 
Wright, Andrus — 11. 

So the joke worked all right. But it may be questioned whether it was 
just the thing to do, to upset the customary procedure for the sake of 
preventing the electorate from exercising its right to express its wishes in 
the way provided by law. While not criticising the end attained, the means 
employed may be classed as a "snap game" or "gag rule." 



LEGISLATORS-STATE AND NATIONAL. 



Representatives in State Legislature. 

The first mention of Gratiot County with reference to representation 
in the state legislature was in connection with the session of 1853 when it 
recorded that Robert E. Craven, of Duplain, Clinton County, represented the 
district then composed of Clinton and Gratiot Counties, having been elected 
in \ovember, 1852. In 1850, David Clark, of Eagle, had been elected to 
represent Clinton County, but no mention is made of Gratiot County in 
that connection. It may be of some interest to many, to know that in the 
years 1845, '47 and '49, the representative from Clinton County was Samuel 
M. Scott, father of Dr. W. D. Scott and Sam. M. Scott, so well known in 
Gratiot. Probably by virtue of his ofTice, Mr. Scott had some jurisdiction 
of the wilds of Gratiot County at the same time. 

.\fter Robert E. Craven came Timothy E. Pettit. of Essex, Clinton 
Countv, as representative for Clinton and Gratiot Counties, elected in 1854. 

In 1856 came James Kipp, Rep., of Duplain, Clinton County, to serve 
the district as representative. 

David I. Daniels, Dem., of Wacousta, followed in 1858. 

Next came Gilbert E. Pratt, Rep., of Gratiot County, elected in 1860 
to represent Gratiot and Clinton. 

A re-districting in 1861 put Gratiot County into a new district com- 
posed of Gratiot, Midland. Gladwin and Roscommon, and in 1862 James 
Gargett. of Gratiot, was elected to represent the district. 



1260 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In 1864 Luther Smith, Rep., of Gratiot, was elected in this four-county 
district. A re-arrangement by the legislature in 1865, made Gratiot a dis- 
trict by itself and so it has remained to this day. In the fall of 1866, 
Luther Smith was re-elected representative. 

Horace T. Barnaby. Rep., of North Star, was elected in 1868 and 70. 

Charles H. Morse, Rep., of New Haven, 1872 and 74. 

William S. Turck, Rep., of .\lma, 1876 and 78. 

\\'ilbur Nelson. Rep., of Ithaca, 1880. 

Archibald B. Darragh. Rep., of St. Louis. 1882. 

Henr}' A. Weiss, Fusion, of .Sumner. 1884. 

Henry L. Wood, Rep., Pine River, 1886, "88 and '98. 

Hugh Chisholm, Fusion, Lafavette, 1890. 

Silas Moodv, Rep., Pine River, 1892. 

B. Frank McNall, Rep., Lafayette, 1894. 

Dewitt Vought. Fusion. .\lma, 1896. 

John W. Holmes. Rep., Alma, 1900. "02 and '04. 

Clifton J. Chambers, Rep., New Haven, 1906, '08 and "10. 

Newel Smith, Rep.. St. Louis. 1912. 



State Senators and Districts. 

The first state senator in whom Gratiot Count}" was interested after its 
organization was Stephen H. W^arren. Rep., whose residence was Eureka 
Township, Montcalm County. He was elected in November. 1836. to repre- 
sent the 30th senatorial district, of which Gratiot was a comj^oncnt part. 
His Democratic opponent was W'ilber Fisher. 

In 1858 and 1860 the district was represented by Osmond Tnwer. Rep., 
of Ionia, Gratiot still constituting a part of the 30th district. Alex. F. 
Bell was his opponent in 1858; Frederick Hall in 1860. 

-At the November election, 1862, the state had been re-districted, and 
Gratiot appeared as a member of the 28th district. Westbrook Devine, Rep., 
of Greenville, was the successful candidate at that election, with John 
Tann as his Democratic competitor. At the election of 1864, Devine was 
re-elected, John B. Hutchins getting the democratic vote. 

At the election of November. 1866. Gratiot County is found in the 
26th district. David H. Jerome, Rep., of Saginaw, was elected senator. 
He had already served two terms as senator from the 27th district. In 
1880 he was elected governor, serving one term. Dr. John R. Cheesman, 
Dem., of St. Louis, was his unsuccessful opponent in his campaign for 
senator, in 1856. 

Alfred B. Wood, Rep., of East Saginaw, was the successful candidate 
for state senator in 1868, Gratiot still forming a part of the 26th district. 
He was re-elected in 1870. John Jeffrey, Dem.. of Ithaca, running as his 
opponent. 

At the fall election of 1872. Gen. Ralph I-^ly. Rep., of .\lma, was elected 
senator of the 26th. John L. Evans, Dem.. of St. Louis, being his com- 
petitor for the honor. The district — still the 26th — had been re-organized, 
and now consisted of the Counties of Gratiot, Midland, Isabella, Clare, Iosco, 
.\lcona. Roscommon. Alpena. Ogemaw, Oscoda, ^Montmorency. Gladwin and 
Presque Isle. 

The 26th senatorial district was represented in 1875. by Isaac A. Fancher, 
Rep., of Mt. Pleasant, by virtue of his election in the fall of 1874. His 
(ipponcnt in the election was F.dson Packard. Dem.. of Gratiot. 



LEGISLATORS— STATE AND NATIONAL. )261 

A re-districting in 1875, placed Gratiot in the 28th district, with the 
Counties of Isabella. Midland, Clare, Gladwin and Roscommon as its asso- 
ciates. The election of 1876 resulted in the choice of Chas. H. Morse, Rep., 
of Gratiot, his opponent being Cornelius Bennett, Dem., of Isabella County. 

James W. Cochrane, Rep., of Midland, was elected senator in the 28th 
district in 1878, his opponents being James K. Wright, Dem.. and Henry 
Smalley, Greenback, both of Gratiot County. 

In November, 1880. Giles T. Brown, Rep., of Gratiot, was elected 
senator for the 28th district, his opponents in the campaign being Theron .\. 
Johnson, Gbk., of Gratiot, and ^I. H. Stanford, Dem., of Midland. 

In 1881 the legislature organized the 24th senatorial district with the 
following counties in its make-up: Gratiot, Isabella, Midland and Clare. 
John W. Hance, Rep., of Isabella was elected senator in 1882. Frank S. 
Burton, of Midland, was his Fusion opponent. 

Henry \^'oodrufF, Rep., of Clare County, was elected in the 24th district 
in 1884 over his Democratic opponent — Dr. Stiles Kennedy, Fusion, of 
Gratiot. 

In November. 1886, the successful aspirant was Floyd L. Post, Rep., 
of Midland County, his competitors being Sylvester B. Heverlo, Fusion, of 
Gratiot, and Rev. Orin Gates, Prohi., of Gratiot. The 24th district had 
been changed in 1885 by the addition of Gladwin County. 

At the election of November. 1888, Edbert B. Green, Rep., of Gratiot, 
was chosen senator over Harvey W. L}on, Fusion, and Isaac N. .Shepherd, 
Prohibitionist. 

Frank L. Prindle, Rep., of Gladwin, was elected senator in 1890, defeating 
Farwell .\. Wilson, Fusion, of Clare, and John W. Doane, Prohi., of Gratiot. 

The legislature of 1891 reorganized the senatorial districts, combining 
Gratiot with Clinton to form the 19th district. At the election of 1892, 
George A. Steel, Rep., of Clinton, was chosen senator, his opponent being 
John T. Swigart, Fusion, of Gratiot. 

At the election of November. 1888, Edbert B. Green. Rep., of Gratiot, 
was elected senator, defeating E. G. Bennett, Dem., of Clinton, Dewitt 
\'ought, Peo., and John W, Doane, Prohi., of Gratiot. 

The election of 1896 resulted in the election of Elisha Mudge, Fusion, of 
Clinton County, over Chester W. Martin, Rep., of Gratiot. 

In November, 1898, Chas. W. Giddings. Rep., of Gratiot, was elected 
senator, Peter L. Ryker, Fusion, of Clinton County, being his competitor 
in the race. 

Hiram M. High, Rep., of Clinton County, was elected senator in 1900. 
defeating Elisha Mudge, Dem., of Clinton County. 

.\t the election of November, 1S02, Coleman C. Vaughan, Rep., of Clin- 
ton County, was chosen senator, his opponent being Willard D. Tucker, 
Dem., of Gratiot. 

Townsend .A.. Ely, Rep., of Gratiot, was the successful candidate for 
senator in 1904, defeating Willard D. Tucker, Dem., of Gratiot. 

Townsend .A. Ely, Rep., of Gratiot, was re-elected senator in November, 
1906. Wm. A. Bahlke, Dem., of Gratiot. Iieing his opponent. 

At the legislative session of 1907. Gratiot County was combined witli 
Isabella and Mecosta to form the 25th district, and at the election of 1908. 
Newton O. Ward, Rep., of Mecosta County, was elected over Clark C. 
Field. Dem., of Isabella County. 

Newton O. Ward, Rep., of Mecosta County, was re-elected in I'^IO, 
defeating Vincent P. Cash, of Gratiot, his Dem. opponent. 



1262 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Francis King-, Rep., of Gratiot, was elected senator in November, 1912, 
over Frank L. Convis, Dem., of Gratiot. 



State Senator — Recapitulation. 

.Stephen H. \\'arren. Rep., Montcalm Co., 1856. 

Osmond Tower, Rep., Ionia Co., 1858, '60. 

Westbrook Devine, Rep.. Montcalm Co., 1862, '64. 

David H. Jerome, Rep., Saginaw Co., 1866. 

Alfred B. Wood, Rep., Saginaw Co., 1868, '70. 

Ralph Ely, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1872. 

Isaac A. Fancher, Rep., Isabella Co., 1874. 

Chas. H. Morse, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1876. 

Jas. W. Cochrane, Rep., Midland Co., 1878. 

Giles T. Brown, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1880. 

John W. Hance, Rep., Isabella Co., 1882. 

Henry Woodruff, Rep., Clare Co., 1884. 

Flovd L. Post, Rep., Midland Co., 1886. 

Edbert B. Green, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1888. 

Frank L. Prindle, Rep., Gladwin Co., 1890. 

Geo. A. Steel, Rep., Clinton Co., 1892. 

Chester W. Martin, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1894. 

Elisha Mudge, Fusion, Clinton Co., 1896. 

Chas. W. Giddings, Rep., Gratiot Co.. 1898. 

Hiram M. High, Rep., Clinton Co., 1900. 

Coleman C. Vaughn, Rep., Clinton Co., 1902. 

Townsend A. EIv, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1904, '06. 

Newton O. Ward', Rep., Mecosta Co.. 1^08, '10. 

Francis King, Rep., Gratiot Co., 1912. 



Congressmen and Congressional Districts. 

Michigan Territory was first represented in congress in 1819. The 
first delegate to congress was William Woodbridge, who was also secretary 
of the territory and much of the time was also acting governor. Gen. Lewis 
Cass being governor but with other public duties occupying a large share 
of his time and attention. .After Woodbridge, delegates served in the fol- 
lowing order: Solomon Sibley, Gabriel Richards, .Austin F. ^\'ing. John 
Biddle, Austin E. Wing again, Lucius Lyon, Geo. W. Jones. 

After the admission of Michigan as a state of the Union in 1837. and 
up to 1841, the state constituted one congressional district, and was repre- 
sented in congress, first by Isaac E. Crary, and in 1841-2 by Jacob M. 
Howard. 

By act of the legislature of March, 1843, the state was divided into three 
congressional districts, and Gratiot County was a member of the third 
district. 

In 1853 the apportitmnient gave the state four congressmen, Gratiot 
remaining in the third. 

In 1863 the number was increased to six, Gratiot County l)eing in the 
sixth district ; a district that took in no less than twentv-sevcn counties. 



LEGISLATORS— STATE AND NATIONAL. 1263 



being- all the territory of the state north of and including Clinton, Shia- 
wassee. Genesee, Saginaw, Tuscola, and Huron, excepting a few counties 
along the Lake Michigan shore. 

The apportionment based upon the census of 1870 which gave Mich- 
igan nine congressmen, put Gratiot in the eighth district along with Sag- 
inaw, Bay, Gladwin, Clare. Roscommon, Ogemaw, Iosco, Oscoda, Alcona, 
Alpena, Montmorency, Presque Isle, Cheboygan and Emniett. 

Eleven districts were formed, based on the census of 1880, and Gratiot 
remained in the eighth, the counties composing the district being as follows : 
Montcalm, Gratiot, Shiawassee, Saginaw, Midland and Isabella. 

In the apportionment of 1891, which divided the state into twelve dis- 
tricts and which continued in force until 1913, Gratiot became a member of 
the eleventh district, sometimes called "the shoe-string district", on account 
of its being so long and narrow. The counties composing it were Gratiot. 
Montcalm. Isabella, Clare, Mecosta, Osceola, Roscommon, Missaukee, Antrim. 
Charlevoix, Kalkaska and Grand Traverse. 

In 1912, congress made a re-apportionment of congressmen among the 
states, and Michigan was given another member, making thirteen members 
for this state. At the election of November. 1912, our state legislature not 
having yet re-districted the state so as to make a place for the thirteenth 
member, a congressman was elected by the state at large — Patrick H. Kelley 
being the winner. At the last session of the state legislature, the re-dis- 
tricting process put Gratiot County into the 8th congressional district, along 
with Saginaw, Shiawassee, Clinton, Montcalm and Ionia. 

The following gives in condensed form the names of congressmen who 
have represented districts of which Gratiot County formed a part, since the 
admission of the state in 1837. and have thus represented Gratiot Countv in 
the national legislature. The dates denote the year in which they were 
elected : 

Isaac E. Crary, 1837; one term. 

Jacob M. Howard, 1840: one term. 

James B. Hunt. 1842: two terms. 

Chas. E. Stuart, 1846 ; one term. 

Wm. Sprague, 1848; one term. 

David Stuart, 1852; one term. 

David S. Walbridge, Rep.. Kalamazoo County. 18.^4; two terms. 

Francis W. Kellogg, Rep.. 18.^8 : three terms. Opposition — first and 
second. Thos. B. Church. Dem. ; third, no opp. 

John F. Driggs. Rep., Saginaw County, 1864; two terms. ()])[josition 
• — first, none; second. Julius R. Rose, Dem. 

Randolph Strickland, Rep.. Clinton County, 1868; one term. O|)position 
— Wm. Newton. Dem. 

Jabez G. Sutherland, Dem., Saginaw County, 1870; one term. Opposi- 
tion — John F. Driggs. Rep. 

Nathan B. Bradley, Rep.. Bay County. 1872; two terms. Opposition — 
first, none; second, Geo. Fred Lewis, Dem. 

Chas. C. Ellsworth, Rep., Montcalm County. 1876; one term. Opposi- 
tion — Fred H. Potter, Dem. 

Roswell G. Horr, Rep., Saginaw County, 1878; three terms. 0]iposi- 
tion — first, Bradlev M. Thompson. Dem.; Henrv H. Hovt. (ibk. ; second. 
Tim. E. Tarsney.' Dem. ; Wm. H. Smith. Gbk." Third, 'Chas. J. Willett. 
Fusion, of Gratiot. 



12(54 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Timothy E. Tarsney, Dem., Saginaw County, 1884; two terms. Oppo- 
sition — Roswell G. Horr, Rep. 

Aaron T. Bliss, Rep.. Sagina\\ County. 1888; one term. Opposition — 
Tim. E. Tarsney, Dem. 

Henry M. Youmans. Dem.. Saginaw County, 1890; one term. Opposi- 
tion — Aaron T. Bliss, Rep. 

John Avery, Rep., Montcalm County, 1892 ; two terms. Opposition — 
first, Woodbridge N. Ferris, Fusion; second, Hiram B. Hudson. Dem.; Wm. 
T. Pitt, Gratiot County., Peo. 

Wm. S. Alesick, Rep., Wexford County, 1896; two terms. Opposition 
■ — first, J. G. Ramsdell, Fusion ; second, .Alva W. Nichols, Fusion. 

Archibald B. Darragh. Rep., Gratiot County, 1900; four terms. Opposi- 
tion — first, Geo. Killeen, Dem., of Gratiot; second, David J. Erwin, Dem.; 
third. Wm. A. Bahlke. Dem., of Gratiot; fourth, Arthur J. Lacey, Dem. 

Francis A. Dodds, Rep., Isabella County, 1908; two terms. Opposition 
— first, Leavitt S. Griswold, Dem. ; second, Hubbard Head, Dem. 

Francis O. Lindquist, Rep., Montcalm County; elected November. l')12. 
Opposition — .Archie McCall, Dem.. of Gratiot : John ^\^ Patchin. National 
Progressive. 



United States Senators. 

Lucius Lyon and John Norvell were elected November 10. \S3^. before 
the state had been formally admitted, but after its organization, and while 
the boundary line question between Ohio and Michigan dela}ed the formal 
admission of the state. 

Augustus S. Porter, elected November 10, 1840. 

Wm. Woodbridge, February 3, 1841. 

Lewis Cass, February 4, 1845. 

Alpheus Felch, February 2, 1847. 

Thos. Fitzgerald, appointed 1848 in place of Lewis Cass, resigned. 

Lewis Cass, January 20. 1849; February ,t. 1851. 

Chas. E. Stuart. January 11, 1853. 

Zachariah Chandler, January 10, 1857; January 8, 1863. 

Kinsley S. Bingham, January 18, 1859. 

Jacob M. Howard, appointed 1861. in place nf Kinslev S. Bingham, 
deceased. 

Thos. W. Ferry, January 17, 1871 ; January 16. 1877. 

Isaac P. Christiancy, January 19, 1875. 

Zachariah Chandler, January 14. 1879. 

Henr}- P. Baldwin, appointed 1879 in place of Isaac P. Christiancy, 
resigned. 

Omar D. Conger, Januarv 18, 1881. 

Thos. W. Palmer," January 16, 1883. 

Francis B. Stockbridge, Januarv 18. 1887; Januarv 17. 1893. 

James McMillan, January 15, 1895; January 15, 1901. 

John Patton, Jr., appointed May 5, 1894, in place of Francis B. Stock- 
bridge, deceased. 

Julius C. Burrows, January 15, 1895, to succeed John Patton. Jr., for the 
unexpired term of Francis B. Stockbridge; January 17, 1899. 

Russell A. Alger, appointed September 27. 1902. in place of James Mc- 
Millan, deceased; January 10, 1903. 

Wm. .\lden Smith, January, 1907: January. 1913. 

Chas. E. Townsend, January. 1011. 



NEAR-COMEDY— NEAR-CRIME. 1265 



NEAR-COMEDY-NEAR CRIME. 



McCall-Kirby in the Elba Election of 1898. 

Probably one of the most important cases ever tried in the Gratiot 
County Circuit Court, and certainly one of the most interesting cases, was 
that of McCall vs. Kirby, which followed the election of November, 1898. 
Important, interesting; and in some of the facts brought out it had features 
bordering on the ludicrous; features that excited wonderment and other 
emotions. Of course it is well understood that the main province of this 
volume is to record matters and events of general importance and interest 
either to the county at large or to specific localities, and not to give undue 
attention to matters personal, or matters of merely a personal nature. This 
McCall-Kirby case, while of especial interest to the principals, was in a much 
larger sense of interest to the people of the county in general. Hence this 
account of the case, giving its main points. 

At the fall election of 1896, the united forces of Democrats, Populists 
and Free Silver Republicans, were sticcessful in Gratiot County, winning 
every office by an average majority of about 500. In November, 1898, a 
re-action in sentiment gave a mixed result, the usually dominant Republicans 
getting a majority of the offices. Majorities ran from 75 for the Repub- 
lican coroners to 130 for the fusion surveyor. The fusionists won sheriff', 
register of deeds and surveyor, the Republicans taking all the rest. Julius 
B. Kirby, Republican candidate for prosecuting attorney, had a majority of 
23 over Archie INlcCall. the Fusion candidate. 

Such a close result naturally excited a good deal of interest and a lot of 
speculative talk among those who concern themselves more or less in elec- 
tions and results. So, when rumors began to float up to the county seat 
from Elba, to the effect that the election in that township had been carried 
on in a loose and unauthorized manner, followed by more substantial re- 
ports giving details of positive and important violations of the election laws, 
those particularly interested began to take especial notice. As a primary 
proposition it was felt bv many that gross violations of the election laws 
bv inspectors of election ought to be investigated and brought to an end, 
regardless of the question as to what candidate or what party would be 
adversely affected thereby. Secondarily it was noticed that Mr. Kirby's 
majority in Elba was 104, and consequently if it could be shown to the 
satisfaction of the courts that the violations of the election laws in that 
township had been so flagrant that its vote should be thrown out altogether, 
the change thus created would give footings that wouUl show Mr. ^IcCall 
elected by 81 majority. 

The facts as gathered, unofTicially, seemed to fully justify action to have 
the vote of the township thrown out. Mr. McCall, as a defeated candidate, 
was criticised severely by some who were more or less biased against him 
and his party, offering the opinion that a defeated candidate should grace- 
fullv submit, and not kick up a row. "But," as one argued at the time, 
"that depends. If a candidate is beaten fairly, that is, without the perpetra- 
tion of fraud, and without a gross and apparently intentional violation of the 
law, then it is manifestly wrong to raise a contest. lUit in this case it is 
not small errors that are complained of. nor honest and unimportant mis- 
lakes that are charged. Gross and flagrant violations of the election laws 



1266 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

are charged, and, according to our information. Mr. AlcCall has ample evi- 
dence to substantiate the charges. If he does substantiate them, he will have 
done his county a service by the exposure. On the other hand if a trial 
of the issue shows that there were no solid grounds for the charges, the 
result will clear up the matter, and neither side should be subjected to 
undue censure for making an effort to get at the truth." 

Mr. McCall, by his attorneys Geo. P. Stone, J. T. Matthews and Elisha 
McCall, commenced proceedings to test the validity of the election in Elba 
Township. The suit was brought under the sanction of the Attorney Gen- 
eral of the State and was tried in the Gratiot Circuit Court in February, 
1899, Judge S. B. Daboll presiding. Attorneys K. S. Searl, Wm. A. Leet and 
B. H. Sawyer appeared for Air. Kirby. The jury was composed of James 
Wood, Clark Smith, Edward Bohn, \Vashington Merchant, Simon S. Mun- 
son, Thos. Croton, Frank Church, .\. \V. Rock, Jacob Burnham. S. Matthew- 
son, Geo. Payne, Thos. Lang. 

The grounds for the action are clearly given in this synopsis of the case 
and of the facts conceded or proven : The manner of conducting the elec- 
tion, and the main ciuestion of its regularity were the points to be deter- 
mined. It was shown by many witnesses, and it was conceded by the de- 
fense, that in addition to the regular full board of election inspectors, one 
Chas. Kerr was sworn in as an "instructor" ; that he was placed behind the 
booths in a position entirely out of sight of the election board, and where he 
could, and did, talk freely with the voters before they went into the booths ; 
that he was given all of the ofificial ballots to hand out to the voters, and 
that he did so hand them out ; that he instructed those who needed instruc- 
tion, shook hands with them and passed the compliments of the day, and 
had the last word, and as many words as he chose to have with them before 
they passed into the booths. Half a dozen witnesses testified that he not 
(inly ofl'ered his instructions unasked, but he also told them right where they 
should put their mark if they wanted to vote for Mr. Kirby. All this entirely 
out of sight of the board. 

The defense conceded all this, excepting as to his calling especial atten- 
tion to Mr. Kirby's name. They claimed, and showed, that the proceedings 
at that election were practically the same as for several years past; that the 
board acted in good faith in the appointment of Mr. Kerr as "instructor", 
supposing that they were acting within the law; and though they conceded 
that Mr. Kerr was a superfluity, they contended that, inasmuch as it was not 
shown that he actually influenced voters sufficient to change the result, the 
election should stand. 

The judges ruling and charge were o\er\vhelmingl\- favorable to the 
respondent Kirby, and the jury rendered a verdict accordingly after deliber- 
ating but a short time. This result in the lower court was anticipated by 
those whose business or pleasure it was to keep tab on the matter; and as it 
was the general understanding that the case would be taken to the supreme 
court whichever side won, a verdict either way could cut no serious figure. 

The case got to the supreme court in due time and was heard by that 
tribunal June 21, 1899, Attorneys Stone, Mathews and Bahlke for Relator 
A. McCall ; Attorneys Searl, Leet and Respondent Kirby for the defense. 
While the matter was being digested by the court, speculation naturally 
ran something like this, in the minds of people disinterested, but only anxious 
to have the question settled right: If the decision confirms Mr Kirby in the 
j)OSsession of the office, then those conceded, serious \-ii)hitiiMis of the elec- 
tion laws may be cnntinucd, and may be jiracticed wilhuut limit as tu time 



NEAR-COMEDY— NEAR-CRIME. 1267 

or place, and practically withuut limit as to degree. How can the snprcme 
court sanction such positive violations of the election laws that have been 
labored over and constructed with so much pains and care for the express 
purpose of securing the sanctity and pri\acy of the ballot and of suffrage, 
and to prevent the very things charged, proven, and conceded in this case ! 

On the other hand, inasmuch as no actual fraud is charged or proven : 
no actual intimidation or coercion ; no influence exercised sufficient to 
interfere with the free expression of the will of the voters — at least nothing 
of the kind shown or proven ; such being the case, will the court dis- 
franchise the entire township, simply because the election officers were guilty 
of a gross violation of the election law ! 

The supreme court decided the matter speedily, reversing the finding of 
the circuit court, and, consequently, finding for the relator, McCall. The 
court was unanimous in its findings. The opinion, in part, is as follows: 
"Manifestly the law was wholly ignored in the appointment of an "instructor", 
in intrusting the ballots to him and permitting him to have free access to 
the electors after they had passed into the voting precinct and into the 
booths themselves. It is urged that the inspectors acted in good faith, and 
supposed they had the right to appoint a man as instructor of election. 
It is difficult to understand how intelligent men cnuld reach this conclusion. 
The law makes no such provision. 

"It is due to the members of the election board to say that there is 
no evidence that they acted from corrupt motives. If, however, this conduct 
can be sustained and the plain provisions of the law ignored, rascals can 
very readily make the same plea, and it would be diff'icult to expose their 
rascality. These provisions of the law are held to be mandatory ; they 
cannot be evaded by showing that the parties acted in good faith, and that 
voters were not influenced. The law was intended to prevent just such trans- 
actions and chances to influence voters: and courts cannot fritter them 
away by permitting jurors to find that there was no fraud and that voters 
were not unduly influenced." 

This was a ver\- clear opinion, tersely and pointed!}' worded. It sounds 
just as if the honorable judges had a feeling of disgust, or at least of im- 
patience, at the entire transaction. They made short work of it. Their feel- 
ings are in evidence without a diagram. It probably would take a diagram to 
fairlv portray the emotions of the election board of Elba, and of the court 
and jury that tried the case in the Gratiot circuit, when they perused and 
absorbed the decision. 

Prosecutor Kirby retired gracefully In mi the oft'ice, and Prosecutor Mc- 
Call took possession. The rejection of Elba's vote had no effect upon the 
other officers of the county except to increase the majorities of the Fusion- 
ists who were elected, and to reduce the majorities of the Republicans who 
■were elected. 



1268 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



THE PINE RIVER ELECTION FRAUD OF 1875. 

]n the spring cjf 1875, I'iiu- River Townshii) was the scene of a dastardly 
political or official steal that caused great excitement and indignation not 
only in the township but throughout the county when the facts became 
known. Inasmuch, however, as the exposure came more than eleven months 
after the steal, no action was taken to bring the guilty to punishment. 
Referring to the counting out of the Republican candidate for supervisor — 
(^'ornelius Holiday — and the counting in of Henry P. Clark — the Democratic 
candidate — by a Republican election board. 

As manipulated and read by the chairman of the board, in canvassing the 
split tickets the result was made to appear that Mr. Clark was elected by 
a majority of 21. At the time of the canvass of the votes suspicions were 
strongly in evidence that skulduggery was being practiced, but after the 
result was announced showing a majority of 21 it did not seem probable 
that enough names had been transposed or substituted to have stolen the 
election by such a comparatively large majority. So the matter rested until 
the 17th of the following i^Iarch, just a few days before the next township 
election, when, under perfectly jjlausible. legitimate and harmless conditions 
and circumstances an opportunity was afforded for looking over the ballots 
used at the election mentioned, a year before. A casual counting of the vote 
on supervisor, several times repeated afterward, showed that instead of 
being defeated by 21 majority. Mr. Holiday had actually been elected by six 
majority. The fraud was promjjtly exposed through the next issue of the 
St. Loiiis Herald, at that time published by Jared B. Graham. Democrat. 
The exposure was electrical in its action and highly sensational in its effect. 
The local excitement was intense, and the controversy through the news- 
paper was of a nature to stand in a class by itself. But as the official term 
had expired, no legal steps were taken to right the wrong. And on the 
other hand the gaseous and imbecile bluffing as to what ought to be done 
to the person who had made tlie cxi)osure went for what it was worth. 

A word as to the reasons why tlie chairman of the board wanted to 
defeat Mr. Holiday; reasons well understood at that time. The chairman 
had been honored with many positions of responsibility and had been super- 
visor many years. The people, however, and particularly his own party, had 
become dissatisfied with his methods, which they considered to be too 
much on the scheming, unreliable order, and they were showing a dis- 
])Osi1ion to retire him permanently to private life. The rural citizens, par- 
ticularly, had that feeling. So when a farmer was nominated to displace 
him as supervisor the plans were laid, (he had sympathizers, if not con- 
federates) to discipline and reprove the party by defeating their candidate. 
This statement is not a mere supposition but is based on many acts and 
circumstances that cannot be detailed here, but which were well known and 
well understood at the time. The exposure finished his career, both as an 
official and politician. He was never heard of afterward in any official or 
public capacity whatever. All of which suggests the same old moral that 
need not be rehearsed here, but which will occur to the minds of most 
readers. 

Complete files of the newspapers containing the whole matter treated of 
in this article are before me as I write. This is a mere synopsis of a long 
and interesting storv. 



BOHEMIAN OATS. 1269 



ALL ABOUT BOHEMIAN OATS. 



People Were Caught in Their Own Traps. 

What was known as the "I'loheniian Oat Swindle" interested the people 
of Gratiot Connty along in the '80s to snch an extent that it would seem to 
be an error to not give it some considerable consideration in a work of this 
kind. It would be difificult to point to any one thing that has ever caused 
as much general interest, not to say excitement, as did the "Bohemian Oat" 
episode of the years mentioned. For some reasons one naturally shrinks 
from the job of writing of the matter or even referring to it. Many good 
men, or at least men who averaged pretty good, were roped into the scheme, 
and everyone who went into it did so in the hope of making mone)' in a 
fictitious way, or to be more plain, in a wa}- that meant getting something 
for nothing. 

To say that all who bit at the bait held out by the head swindlers 
were either knaves or fools, would doubtless be putting it too strong. But 
to say that those who fell into the scheme had a selfish, grasping streak in 
their make-up seems not far out of the way. And to say that reasonably 
intelligent men could not see the swindling nature of the scheme and that 
it must inevitably come to a bad ending, sooner or later, resulting in great 
loss to many, would be equivalent to saying that those men had a deplorably 
foolish streak in their systems. So, while not necessarily fools or knaves, 
they all showed traces of character that would have a tendency to dis- 
cjualifv them for membership in a club of the truly good or truly wise. 

These remarks and suggestions apply only to the laity, so to speak ; 
the rank and file of the operators in Bohemian Oats. The leaders in the 
swindle— ^thcse who studied out the scheme, and those who were let into the 
game to act as cappers and stool-pigeons to beguile the unthinking people 
who were expected to only look on the surface of things, and whose natural 
avarice would make them easy marks — those leaders, it may be said, come 
under another head, and doubtless were entitled to all the censure they ever 
received. Probably their avarice was no stronger than that of the other 
class, but they allowed their grasping, grafting propensities to sway them 
regardless of the fact that they knew the game was in its nature a swindle, 
and that sooner or later, and probably "sooner", it would collapse, leav- 
ing the last operators stranded high and dry. They understood this, but 
as they were on the "inside" and had been allowed to win on the initial 
deal, they were not so particular about what would happen when the end 
came, onlv so that thev were not caught. Probably "knave or fool" would 
not be the proper term to apjily to this class, for even their victims didn't 
call them fools. 

r.ut to get at the nature anil wdrkings of the scheme; It had been in 
operation for a year or so in some parts of Xnrtliern ( )hi(i and Southern 
Michigan, but as it was a project that required frequent changes of base 
some of its promoters came up to Clinton and (Iratiot Counties in the winter 
of 1884 and spring of 1885, and organized the Lenawee. Clinton & Gratiot 
County Bohemian Oat .Association. Some of the ]M-incipal offices, such as 
president, superintendent, etc., were given to Lenawee County jjeople, those 
who had had experience in the business. Piut it needed some good men fin 



1270 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



the ground to look after its interests, so Robert Smith of the Gratiot County 
Journal was made secretary of the association, and some minor offices, such 
as directors, etc., were given to other local men. 

To make it clear to the present generation who often hear the Bohemian 
Oat swindle spoken of and who may not really understand what it was and 
how it worked, it may be. well to say right here that the plan adopted to 
get the people's money, was to get possession of their promissory notes, duly 
executed, and then sell the notes to "innocent parties'' in whose hands they 
would be collectable, regardless as to how they were originally obtained. 
The big haul of notes was to come the second year. The first year was 
devoted to baiting and setting the hook so as to insure a big haul of victims 
the next year. So a few men who were considered men of influence, were 
let into the workings of the scheme. The variety of oats to be operated in 
was no better than any other variety. The extra value attached to them 
was purel}- fictitious, and was applied for speculative purposes. To these 
few men were sold the oats to the amount of from 10 to 50 bushels each, 
at $10 a bushel, the company at the same time binding itself to take its pay 
in oats, and to take all the oats the man raised, at $7.50 a bushel. 

Say a man took 10 bushels, giving his note for $100, and taking the 
company's bond, as stated, to pay him $7.50 a bushel for his crop. The 
10 bushels would sow five acres, which might yield 40 bushels per acre — 200 
bushels. At $7.50 a bushel the crop would be worth $1,500. This would 
take up his note and leave him $1,400 clear for his five-acre crop. The 
company fulfilled its agreement, and had oats galore, ready to enlarge its 
operations the next year. 

So that's the way it was worked. That was the hook and that's the way 
it was baited. All that was necessary now was to set the hook all nicely 
baited. This was done by way of a circular issued from the Journal office 
and also published in the Journal by Robert Smith, the secretary of the 
association, and editor of the Journal, setting forth that the 25 or 30 people 
mentioned — all well-known residents of the county, Robert Smith among the 
rest — had raised the oats and had found it "the best and most profitable 
branch of farming that they had ever engaged in." Then the circular went 
on to state how many bushels each one had bought and how many bushels 
each one had sold and what each one received — beautiful, large sums, every 
one of them : and advising farmers to take right hold of the matter and 
do likewise. 

.\nd the farmers fairly fell over one another in their anxiety to get 
some of those oats and to give their notes for them at $10 a bushel, and 
to take the company's bond to buy their entire crop at $7.50 a bushel. The 
notes were ordinary promissory notes, given by good, responsible people and 
were promptly turned over to the local banks at a good price, and were 
then in the hands of innocent purchasers. Then, long before the time came 
for sowing those blessed oats, the people opened their eyes and began to 
take notice ; the intrinsic baseness of the scheme was exposed and with the 
exposure came the end of speculation; but not the end of trouble. If the 
farmer did not sow the oats and raise a crop, the company could not buy 
them and thus furnish him with the means to take up his note. And if he 
did sow the oats and raise a crop, the company would not buy them, and 
thus fulfill its obligations as expressed in the bond, because the bottom had 
fallen out of the market for $10 oats and no man would buy a bushel at a 
price above the ordinary market price for oats. But the notes — good big 
ones, some of them — were mainly in the banks ready for collection when 
thcv come due. A small portion of the notes were in the hands of agents 



BOHEMIAN OATS. 1271 



who had taken them from the company in payment of commissions. It 
has been stated that some of these were returned to the farmers who gave 
them. 

By those unacquainted with the nature and depth of the scheme it may 
be asked why redress was not iiad against the company on its bond given 
to each farmer who bouglit oats and gave his note. The answer is that the 
company was constituted Hke the rest of the scheme ; made up mostly of wind 
and faith. Besides, a cute provision of the bond made every man who gave 
his note and took a bond a member of the company and continued him as a 
member until his note was paid. So, as those who were in the year before 
were out as soon as their notes were paid, the company was composed of 
new members, all fellow-dupes, and to all intents and purposes the bond- 
ing process was but a sort of a co-operative bonding arrangement between 
the dupes. An equitable adjustment would have left the members right 
where they were at the start; that is to say, each man would pay his own 
note just the same. 

Going back to the spring of 1885, when the stool-pigeons were being- 
trained for their part in the transaction, it seems proper to show that the 
people of the county were warned of the dangerous or questionable character 
of the proposition. At that time the writer of this volume was publishing 
the St. Louis. (Mich.) Herald. He had seen some references in the papers 
to the Bohemian Oat matter, but not enough to excite much curiosity. 
Early in March, however, the matter got nearer home, and began to be 
mentioned in the county and in the newspapers of the county. Emissaries 
from the southern part of the state were up here looking over the ground 
and working up interest in the subject. Among others, the interest of 
Robert Smith of the Gratiot Journal was enlisted, and he had said in sub- 
stance in an issue in February. "Wait! Withhold judgment on this 
Bohemian Oat question till we can hear from an agent that we have sent 
down to Lenawee County to investigate. When he comes back we will 
know whether or not the scheme is a worthy one." The agent saw no one 
but those who were deeply interested in the sale of the oats and the per- 
petuity of the scheme. He returned with glowing testimonials; and the 
editor of the Journal hastened to publish them, and gave the scheme his 
personal commendation. The company was formed and Smith was made 
secretary. The diligent, trusty agent also got a position. A banquet and 
a ball were held, and the campaign was on. And from that time on. the 
Journal never had a word of criticism to ofTer, and would not even allow 
its correspondents to say a word derogatory to the swindle. Probably the 
onlv paper in the state that did not give the subject uKire or less attention 
from week to week. 

In its issue of March 13, 1885, the St. Louis Herald uttered a warning. 
This was immediately after the return of the agent mentioned, and the 
endorsement of the entire scheme by the Journal. The Herald's article was 
as follows : 

"We have several times been requested to say something warning the 
farmers against the so-called 'Bohemian Oat Swindle', but there being such a 
wide difference of opinion as to whether it is a swindle or not, and having 
no positive knowledge of our own in the matter, we have hitherto refrained 
from meddling with the subject. The Gratiot Journal of last week contains 
an article on this subject by a citizen of Ithaca, who has been to the southern 
part of the state for the purpose of investigating the merits of the oats and 
the parties selling them. His researches convince him, that the oats are a 
great success, and he backs his opinion by published statements of several 



1272 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

prominent farmers of Lenawee County. So far so good, but we might 
remark right here that there are people in this county who are taking his 
statements with a pinch of sah, and are actually harboring the belief that 
he went south at the request, and at the expense of the oat fiends them- 
selves, and is in duty, and by interest, bound to report favorably. ^^ e 
wash our hands of any knowledge in the matter, and simply give an out- 
line of the evidence on both sides, closing with this clipping from the 
Detroit Free Press : 'The farmer who pays $10 a bushel, or even $1 a 
bushel, for Bohemian Oats will later apply to himself the true saying, a 
fool and his money are soon parted ; and will want to kick himself all over 
his Bohemian Oat field for being fool enough to believe the smooth-tongued 
agents who roped in a sucker.' " 

These warning words may have had the eftect of restraining some from 
taking part in the nefarious enterprise. But the temptation was too great 
for some and the work went on. Contracts were made with a few in each 
township; just enough to get sufficient seed to bait a lot of them next year. 

The Gratiot Journal was the leading paper published in the county; 
the first paper established and well known. It was published at the county 
seat, and had a large circulation in all parts of the county. The endorse- 
ment of a project by its editor, Robert Smith, had great weight with many 
])eople. Smith posed as a leader and was a leader, and, as the saying is. 
he acknowledged it himself. A year or two before the Bohemian Oat 
period, in proclaiming his guardianship over the county and its people he 
said in his paper: "\\'e belie\'e in enterprise. We believe in fighting wrong 
and in striking down fanatics of whatever name or nature. We believe in 
working for the development of Gratiot County and promoting her inter- 
ests. \\'c belie\e Gratiot County is destined to be (Hie of the first agricul- 
tural counties in ^Michigan, and the journal will wurk incessantly to advance 
her interests in this direction." 

In his issue of May I, 1885, he took pains to tell his readers that aftei 
a thorough investigation into the matter and the methods of those Bohemian 
Oat dealers doing business in Gratiot County, he failed to find any instance 
where they had not lived up to their contracts and perform their every 
obligation. .At the ver}- time he was writing that endorsement, his own 
Bohemian Oats that he had agreed to pay $10 a bushel for were up and 
flourishing on a farm over in North Star Township, and he had in his 
jjocket the so-called bond of the company to take his entire crop at $7.50 
a bushel. Then, along in the fall, after the oats were harvested and thrashed, 
he issued from his office the circular heretofore mentioned, and also pub- 
lished it in his paper, date of November 13, 1885, as follows: 

"We. the undersigned, farmers and growers of Bohemian Oats during 
the year 1885, beg leave to testify to the fact that the scheme is the best 
investment ever made by us in the line of farming We purchased the 
quantity of oats stated below, last fall, from the product of which we have 
sold, at this date, the number of bushels designated, at the price named. 
All the business has been done through A. .\. Griffith, superintendent of 
the Lenawee. Clinton & Gratiot County Bohemian Oat .Association, and its 
agents, whom we have found to be straight and honorable in their trans- 
actions with us. Indeed, we have been dealt -with l)ettcr than we expected or 
our bonds called for." 

'Hien follows 3^ names of different residents of the county, from Forest 
II ill to Bridgeville, with the amount of oats bought and the amount sold, 
and tJK' sums i)aid and recoixed for the same. For instance: "Robert .^mith. 



BOHEMIAN OATS. 1273 



Ithaca; bushels bought. 20; bushels sold, 60; amount received. $600. J. E. 
Parkinson. Forest Hill; bushels bought, 16; bushels .sold, 210; amount re- 
ceived, $2,100." And so on through the list. 

In his issue of November 20, 1885, a glowing account is given by himself 
of a "Bohemian Oat Dance and Banquet"' at Ithaca, in the course of which 
prizes were given by the schemers : To one farmer "$10 in gold" for the best 
crop, per acre; a "gold ring setw'ith pearls" to another, and a "solid gold 
vest chain" to another for courtesies shown. There were 250 farmers present 
in spite of bad weather, from all over the county. Such were the methods 
of the company to stimulate the interest and avarice of its dupes and pros- 
pective abettors. 

In the meantime the St. Louis Herald, editorially and by its correspon- 
dents, was branding the whole matter as a nefarious swindle, and its officers 
and promoters as outrageous swindlers, and thus calling down the maledic- 
tions of those who had become entangled in the scheme and w'ho were 
frantic to get out of it whole, or better still, three or four hundred per cent. 
ahead, at the expense of some other poor devil. 

On the strength of the booming given to the swindle by those who 
profited by it the first year, scores of farmers bit, as heretofore stated. 
They wanted some of those profits, and eagerly gave their notes. But the 
collapse came before they could even sow their oats ; but not before their 
notes had been turned over into the hands of innocent purchasers as hereto- 
fore mentioned. 

It may be asked why Robert Smith is so severelv arraigned in this 
connection, while other culpable ones are not personally mentioned. The 
answer is that with his position as publisher of the leading newspaper in 
the county, and with his well-known aggressiveness in w'hatever he under- 
took, the Bohemian Oat scheme would probably never have gained a serious 
foothold in the county without his endorsement. Certainly if the scheme had 
been met by his active and energetic opposition it would have died without a 
single Gratiot County dupe. Those who knew him and the undoubted 
influence' he wielded at that time will not question this statement. It is 
barely possible that a few may imagine that personal spite, or a wish for 
revenge may have inspired these strictures. But this would he entirely 
erroneous. The writer is not constituted that way. And besides there are 
no old personal scores to be settled that way. All obligations and scores 
were fully paid and balanced up at the time when any controversies 
occurred. Nothing was left to influence legitimate history a generation after- 
ward. It is the aim to give the facts of history with as few adverse personal 
allusions as a strict regard for accuracy and completness will permit, and if 
I knew of any way to narrate the Bohemian Oat case and make its workings 
and the reason for its getting a foothold in Gratiot County, clear and plain 
to the reader without personal allusions that may appear offensive, I would 
gladly adopt that method, and refrain from allusions that could be con- 
strued as designedly personal. The Bohemian Oat episode was one of the 
most important and exciting in the entire history of the county, and as 
such it calls for fair, frank and lucid treatment. 

The collapse of the bubble came largely through the eft'orts of the St. 
Louis Herald as heretofore stated. Its editor was ably aided in his investi- 
gations by .Attorney Edwin H. .Ashley, of Ithaca. Ashley early caught on 
to the workings of the ]5roject and went after it in his characteristic style. 
In articles to the Herahl under the pen-name of ".\ farmer (like yourself)" 
and addressed as open letters to the editor of the Gratiot Journal, he grad- 
ually unfolded the rotten details of the scheme to the gaze of the people ; 



1274 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

and the deal was at an end. Of course Asliley as well as the editor of the 
Herald got a lot of cursing. Men who had given their notes were suddenly 
confronted with the fact that they would have them to pay and had prac- 
tically nothing to show for the outlav ; and thev were exasperated. The 
end had come and they — instead of some other fellows in the distant future 
— were the stranded victims. 

The matter went into the courts in various forms. Some paid and some 
got out of paying on one pretext or another. Some paid voluntarily rather 
than stand a law suit. Some got out of paying on the court's decision that 
the holder of a Bohemian Oat note could not collect if he knew the nature 
of the note when he bought it. 

The whole matter left a bad taste that has hardlv been overcome to this 
day. Certainly the memory of it is still acute with many. 

As a fitting ending to this article, and to show that the charge, that 
people who were taken in by the scheme had a tinge of knavery or foolishness 
or both, in their make-up was not entirely baseless, the following from the 
St. Louis Herald of February 10, 1888. is given, showing how it api)eared to 
the State Supreme Court : 

"In its opinion on the lioheniian Oat case mentioned last week, the 
Su])rcme Court uses language that must make certain parties that we have in 
mind, hot abovit the ears. Read these caustic words and then pity the 
unhappy mortals to whom they apply. Sharper than a serpents tooth, and 
hotter than a mustard plaster, coming as they do from the court of last 
resort in the state : 'The court cannot shut its eyes to the fact that this is 
only one of the thousands of similar contracts made within this state in the 
last few years, and that the unwary, unspecting and too credulous farmers 
have been made the victims of sharpers and swindlers, who, by their seductive 
arts have worked upon the natural love of gain which most men possess, 
and thus reaped a rich harvest from those whom the law should protect. 

" 'The very scheme itself bears evidence upon its face that it is a fraud 
and a snare; and yet so cunningly devised that in the hands of a sharp, 
shrewd and designing man, hundreds of the unwary have been defrauded ; 
and the courts should set their seal of condemnation upon it, and pro- 
nounce it. as it is, a contract void on the ground of pulilic ]iiilicv. It is 
upon its face a gambling contract." " 

Such is the story, in lirief, of the Piohemian Oat episode in Gratiot 
County. The originators, instigators and leaders were and are worthv of the 
severest censure for their part in the matter. The dupes of their nefarious 
scheme are only entitled to a certain degree of pity, and that pitv of a type 
bordering on contempt, for their gullibility, and for their self-evident pre- 
disposition to accept and embrace a bold or thinly-veiled speculative scheme 
which "on its face bore evidence that it was a fraud and a snare" : with the 
selfish hope and belief predominant and controlling, that the\- were getting 
something for nothing, regardless of the |)rospective loss and suffering of 
those who must necessarily lose in proportion to their own fraudulent gains. 
The peculiar workings of the human mind and conscience sometimes con- 
stitutes a puzzle that seems almost unsoKable. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1275 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 



A few of the most noted — Others following by Townships. 



Death by Fire. 

A young man named Geo. Lott, of Elm Hall, lost his life at St. Louis. 
night of May 24, 1877, being cremated by the burning of the village jail in 
which he was spending the night. He had been arrested on a larceny 
charge, by Sheriff Geo. L. Patch and was placed in the St. Louis lock-up 
for safe keeping over night, the idea being to take him to the county jail 
at Ithaca, next day. During the night the jail was discovered to be on 
fire, and, despite extraordinary efforts to extinguish the fire, it was burned 
to the ground, and Lott suffered a horrible death by fire. It was the 
supposition that Lott started the fire either by accident or design, and the 
coroner's jury so decided the matter. 

The village lock-up was an edifice constructed of plank and was located 
on the nortliAvest corner of the public square opposite the place now 
occupied by the LTnion School building. It was a very unfortunate and 
distressing occurrence, and one for which it was a dift'icult matter to place 
the blame. 



Boiler Explosion at Ithaca. 

1887, March 8. Ithaca — Three lives were snuft'ed out when the boiler in 
Wm. F. • Thompson's butter tub factory exploded on this date; one of 
the worst occurrences in the history of the county, fatalities considered. 
The explosion came in the afternoon, and was without warning, presumably 
caused by low water. R. J. Norton, the engineer, was killed outright. He 
was from Ohio, and left a wife and four children. Orin Harvey, 16 years 
old, son of Mrs. Levi Armstrong, survived his injuries only about two 
hours. Charles \\'ilson, aged 32, lived till 8 o'clock the following morning. 
He was the adopted son of Henry P. Howd, and left a wife and two children. 

Those injured more or less seriously were Emmett Pierce. Jas. Dixon. 
Luther Lord, Leonard Emmons and Jas. Logan. John C. Heslin and J. C. 
Naugle, though in the midst of the danger, escaped injury. A horse be- 
longing to the mercantile firm of Nelson & Barber, and driven by Jud. 
Rosekrans, was instantly killed by a portion of the boiler striking him on 
the neck in its descent, after being hurled almost perpendicularly high in 
the air. The factory was located at the southeast corner of Alain and 
Emerson Streets, but the force of the explosion was so great that bricks 
were hurled more than a block, breaking windows in the business places. 

The building was erected in 1866 by W. W. Comstock. for a grist mill, 
and was so used till bought by Mr. Thompson in 1882 and remodeled into a 
butter tub factory and sawmill. Fire from the explosion partially de- 
stroyed the engine room and sawmill part of the structure, but the fire- 
men were prom;)tly on hand and. confining the fire to those parts, soon 
had it extinguished. 



1276 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The coroner's inquest, conducted by Coroner J. H. DeMay, with jury- 
men J. H. Seaver, W. B. Scattergood, Wolf Netzorg, O. H. Heath, F. H. 
Horr and S. B. Heverlo, returned a verdict tliat the victims "came to their 
deaths by means of the exjjlosion of the steam boiler in the tub factory of 
W. F. Thompson ; that deceased came to their deaths in the manner and by 
the means aforesaid, accidentally and by misfortune, and not otherwise." 

It may not be inappropriate to remark here, in closing, that the mill was 
repaired and enlarged, and did a thriving business for many years, and until 
the business was sold to Armour & Co., who removed to other quarters 
in the west part of town. The old building was put to various transient 
uses for several years and was then torn down, piecemeal, as it were, the last 
of it disappearing in the spring of 1913 to make room for the new residence 
building of Tlieron A. Goodwin. 



Fourth of July Fatality. 

The celebration of the Xational holiday, at Ithaca, July 4. 1887, ended 
with a catastrophe that brought death to one person and serious bodily 
hurts to several others. The big crowd had been satisfactorily entertained 
throughout the da}- and the fireworks were in progress, being operated from 
an elevated stand located on the north side of the Court House square. 
As the exhibition progressed a big skyrocket was "set off", the back-action 
rush of sparks ignited a lot of rockets lying on the platform partially covered 
with a blanket. An explosion followed, sending the rockets and rocket 
sticks flying in a promiscuous manner. Carlton Snedicor, son of C. Snedicor, 
of Emerson, was hit in the abdomen by one of the sticks and fatally 
wounded, living till about noon the next day. Robert Reed, of Newark, 
an old soldier, was struck on the hand and side by a stick, and several others 
were more or less injured. Young Snedicor was a fine young man. and 
the sad ending of his promising young life was sincerely deplored. It was 
said that no one was to blame for the accident as all the usual precautions 
had been taken to secure safetv. 



Gardner's Mill Explosion. 

On June 25. 1890, in North Star Township, occurred the terrible Ijoiler 
explosion that destroyed more lives than could be charged against any other 
single catastrophe in the county. Referring to the stave mill explosion of 
Frank Gardner in North Star Township. Six men were killed outright or 
died within a few hours, and about 12 others were more or less seriously 
injured. The factory was located about one and one-half miles southeast 
of North Star Village on the south side of the .\nn Arbor Railroad, at that 
time called the Toledo, Ann Arbor and North Mich. The mill employed 
25 hands, had been in operation about eight years and was of much im- 
portance to the farming community in furnishing a market for timber, be- 
sides providing work for the force of hands directly employed. The ex- 
plosion occurred at 2:30 in the afternoon. The mill was standing idle, tem- 
porarily, while a belt was being mended, when the shock came. Folltnving 
are the main personal facts relative to the \ictims: 

Frank Gardner, proprietor of the mill, so badly injured that he died 
about 10 hours after the accident. He left a wife and son, the latter aged 
18, being in the midst of the danger, but escaped serious injury. Mr. 
Gardner was aged 46. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1277 

Fred Tucker, aged 27, breathed a few minutes after being taken from 
the ruins. He left a wife but no children. His home was in St. Louis. 

Chas. Brown, the engineer, lived about four hours, when death claimed 
liini. His age was 40 years. He resided at North Star Village and left a 
wife and three children. 

Jay Brown, brother to Charles, the engineer. He lingered about 20 
hours. He was 28 years old, and had a wife and two children living not far 
from the mill. 

Hiram Goodwin, aged 17, son of Hiram Goodwin, living near the mill, 
was instantly killed. 

David Costello, aged 35, was killed upon the spot. He was a compara- 
tive stranger, coming from Wisconsin. 

The names of the others more or less seriously injured are as follows : 
Jas. Hull. Jas. Britten, Richard Britten, David Robinson, Cassius Conklin, 
Eugene Conklin, Wm. Erb, Neil Holm, Mandus Holm, John Logan, Floyd 
Gardner, Wm. Ready, Jas. A. Thum, Jas. E. Van Epps. 

The ruins took fire and everything combustible was reduced to ashes, 
and. an account written at the time, goes on to say: "It required quick 
work on the part of the survivors to get the dead and wounded out from the 
debris and away from the flames. A large quantity of stave bolts was con- 
sumed. The dry-house, full of staves and the blacksmith shop further away 
were also entirely destroyed. The trucks are all that is left of two freight 
cars that stood on the sidetrack, loaded with staves and heading. Away 
over in the orchard back of the Gardner residence, and fully 20 rods from 
the site of the mill, lies, spread out. one-half of the boiler. It is spread out 
flat. In reaching its present resting place it flew almost directly north. 
struck a stave shed in its flight and knocked out a corner post, then struck 
on the ground and bounded clear over the railroad track, struck a tie and 
then with another leap landed clear over the further fence, taking large 
limbs from an apple tree on its way. The piece of boiler is seven by 
fifteen feet in size. The other half took a westerly course and landed 20 
rods away in a stave pile." 

.\ coroner's jury attributed the cause of the explosion to low water. 
The mill was not rebuilt. 

The David Strouse Tragedy. 

.■\n accident fatal to two people occurred in St. Louis. July 19, 1894, at 
the intersection of the railroad and ]\Iain Street, near the depot. David 
Strouse, with his wife and 12-year-oId son were driving across the track and 
were caught by the east-bound train which came upon them without warn- 
ing, at least without warning enough to attract their attention. Air. and 
Mrs. Strouse were both instantly killed, and the lad was seriously injured. 
The unfortunate people were residents of Ithaca, and stood well in the com- 
munity. The verdict of the coroner's jury had no censure for anyone. 



Death in a Blizzard. 

In the spring of 1901, Edwin Hutchinson, aged about 21, son of \\'m. 
O. Hutchinson, of .Arcada, went west to North Dakota with a small party 
of St. Johns people, took up land for a farm and commenced improving it 
in accordance with the provisions of the homestead law. .\11 seemed to go 
well until in February, 1902, his father received a telegram to the effect 
that Edwin had been lost in a blizzard that had swept over that western 



1278 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



country. He was supposed to have been in his hut during the storm, but 
when the blizzard was over, neighbors failed to find him there or to get 
any trace of him. His father went immediately to his rescue, but after weeks 
and months of searching, failed to get any definite clue as to his fate. 

Time passed on, and in the summer of 1903 the young man's remains 
were found 20 miles from his home, occupied at the time of the storm, a 
year and a half previously. The remains were identified by the clothing and 
some things remaining in the pockets. His money and watch were gone, 
which indicated that the remains had been found by someone previously, 
and robbed. The presumption was that during the blizzard he had at- 
tempted to go to a neighbor's, but had got lost in the storm and wandered 
to the place where he was found, and had died from exhaustion. 

The case was a sad one and full of interest, enlisting the sympathy of all 
the people acquainted with the incident. 



Tortured by Fire. 

Death by fire, July 22. 1901, was the fate of Mrs. Jacob lluttman. aged 
about 69 and living a mile southeast of Ithaca. She had been to town and 
was returning home. She was addicted to smoking a pipe, and it was 
presumed that having been smoking she had put her pipe into her pocket 
without properly emptying the fire out of it. Anyway, when within 40 
or 50 rods of home she was suddenly enveloped in flames, her clothing 
having taken fire in some way. .-Xssistance was near, and the fire was ex- 
tinguished, but not until the old lady had received frightful burns. She was 
taken home and everything done for her that it was possible to do to relieve 
her, but she gave up the struggle at 9 o'clock that evening. She was a 
pioneer of the county, and was a woman of great energy and activity and 
with many friends, all of whom were shocked at the tragic circumstances of 
her death. 



Lonely Death of Mr. May. 

Julius Mey. an old gentleman aged 7.\ residing on scctirm 9. fine River 
Township, met his death about June 1, 1902, under peculiarly pathetic 
conditions. lie had been to St. Louis on Decoration Day. and when he 
started for home with his horse and buggy it appeared that he became con- 
fused and took the wrong road and the wrong direction, for when he was 
missed and a search instituted which lasted several days, his horse was 
found in the eastern part of Lafayette Township, and further search re- 
sulted in finding his body and the wrecked buggy just over the meridian 
line, in Saginaw County, and a little distance from the road, in the woods, 
the indications being that the horse had wandered from the road, upset 
the buggy, throwing the old gentleman out, and that his death resulted 
from the fall. The place is about 25 miles from his home. 

Mr. Mey was a pioneer of Pine River and had the respect of all who 
knew him. He had l)cen a resident for about 49 years, having settled in 
1853 on the farm he owned and occupied to the time of his death. 



Three Dead at Crystal Lake. 

Jul\' 31, 1903, one of the most distressing casualties that e\er hap])ened 
to (iratiot County people occurred at Crystal Lake. Mimtcalm C'iiiiiit\-, the 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 



1279 



popular vacation resort for so many Gratiot County people. A row boat, 
overloaded with ten people — two men, five women and three children — was 
swamped in about eight feet of water at the end of the pier which extended 
into the lake. All saved themselves, or were saved, excepting three. Miss 
Myrtle Debolt, of Breckenridge, aged 20, her aunt, Miss Ethel Debolt, of 
Saginaw, aged 30, and Lura, aged seven years, daughter and only child of 
School Commissioner Charles F. Pike and wife, of Ithaca, were drowned 
in spite of all efforts to save them. Though the bodies were soon recovered 
from the water, all endeavors to resuscitate them proved unavailing. 

This was a sad ending to a happy week of recreation. Two amiable, 
intelligent and esteemed young ladies, in the prime of young womanhood. 
victims of a strange and heartless fate. Nothing could be more saddening 
unless it might be the cruel fate of the innocent child, the idol of her parents 
and the pride of many relatives and friends. 



Arcada's Death-Dealing Cyclone. 

On the 11th of October, 1912, at a little before midnight, a cyclone, 
local in its nature and in its destructive work, visited Arcada Township, and 
left its mark in ruined buildings and orchards, dead and maimed farm stock. 
and one dead human being — Mrs. Ermina S. Bowman, a lady 70 years of 
age, widow of Edward D. Bowman, who died March 30. 1910. 




WRECKAGE OF BOWMAN BU I LDI NG— M RS. BOWMAN WAS KILLED. 



The Bowman farm is on the southeast corner of section 9. The storm 
came from the southwest, and seems to have dropped down and paid its 
respects to a strip of country a few rods wide and two miles long, doing 
much damage to property, as already stated. IMrs. Bowman, her son. E. F. 
Bowman, and a hired man named Earl Everson, were in their beds when 
the storm demolished the house. .Ml three were carried with the wreckage 
of the house 80 or 100 feet from the starting point. Mr. Bowman was con- 
siderablv bruised and lacerated; his mother, Mrs. I'lOwman, ajjpeared to 



1280 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

have been killed instantly, as she was quite dead when found by her son 
within a few minutes, her neck being broken. The hired man was prac- 
tically uninjured. 

Airs. Bowman had been a resident of the county and on the same farm 
for a period of thirty-five years, and was very much respected. Her tragic 
death was mourned by a large circle of acquaintances. She left three sons 
and a dauphter. 



Disappearance of Ray Naugle. 

In November. 1912, the peojile of Ithaca became greatly interested and 
concerned over the fate of Ray Naugle, who suddenly and mysteriously dis- 
appeared from the face of the earth, apparently, from the wilderness regions 
of the Upper Peninsula, where he had gone for a hunting vacation. Mr. 
Naugle was a young married man about 28 years of age, only child of Mrs. 
Margaret Naugle, so well known as the leading saleslady in Henry Mc- 
Cormack's department store ; and the young man himself had for many 
years been employed as clerk in the same establishment. The strange dis- 
appearance not only claimed the excited interest of the people of Ithaca, 
but of the entire county, as well, and the case became of general interest 
throughout the state, as the facts became known. 

On the 25th of October, 1912, Mr. Naugle, together with Nathaniel 
Johnson, of Newark, and George Mikesell, of Pompeii, both men con- 
siderably older than Ray, left by train for a hunting trip. Arriving at 
Newberry, they went about 12 miles into the woods northwest from that 
city. It is a wild and rough countiy. with extensive swamps, here and there 
a lumber camp, and the settlers far apart. 

On Friday. November 1st, the men were hunting and when night came, 
Mr. Naugle failed to return to camp. He was last seen in the afternoon 
by Mr. Johnson, and at that time he was following the trail of a deer that 
the two had started up. The trail led into a swamp, and by agreement 
Ray started one way around the swamp, while Johnson went the other. 
That was the last seen of the young hunter. .A.s told by Johnson and Mike- 
sell, they hunted for Naugle all day Saturday, notifying all whom they en- 
countered, of Naugle's disappearance, and on Sunday notified the author- 
ities at Newberry. But though the oflficers. with hundreds of searchers 
scoured the country for miles in all directions, for days and weeks, not 
the slightest trace of the lost man was ever discovered. His relatives here 
in Gratiot, as well as other friends, went to the scene of the mysterious 
disappearance, and made every effort to solve the mystery, offering a re- 
ward of $500, but without avail. 

Various theories to account for the mystery are lield and advanced by 
individuals, but none of them have anything more than bare supposition 
as a basis. Possibly the theory most generally accepted, is that which 
supposes an accidental shot, by some hunter mistaking Ray for a deer, and 
then to cover up the hideous blunder, a hasty but strangely effectual burial 
of the body. The theory that he may have wandered into a swamp and 
sunk to his death in a quagmire, might be the true one ; or that lie became 
lost in some thicket not penetrated by the searchers. 

Whatever the details of his fate may have been, the fact of his death 
seems hardly to admit of a doubt. .\ fate deplored by a host of friends: 
a sad affliction to his bereaved familv. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1281 

ARCADA CASUALTIES. 

1877, Aug. 17 — James Dean, of Arcada, aged 25, was killed by a falling 
tree. 

1878, March 12 — Adalbert Corey, aged 17, whose home was in Hills- 
dale County, but who was working for Ellis A. Potter, of Sumner, was 
drowned near Wolf's bridge, Arcada, by falling from logs in the river, the 
logs closing over him, preventing his rise to the surface. 

1879, May 1 — The body of Lorenz Unser was found in Pine River, south- 
west of Alma, he having drowned himself in the river about two weeks 
previously, said to have been despondent and bothered over religious ques- 
tions. A river-driver was passing along by the place during a thunder 
storm on the above-mentioned date, when, immediately after a heavy clap 
of thunder, Unser's body came to the surface, popping up suddenly, head 
first, before the astonished river man's gaze, frightening him nearly out of 
his senses. 

1884, May 28 — Mrs. C. P. Sherman, riding on a board laid from bolster 
to bolster on a lumber wagon, was thrown to the ground and a wheel broke 
her neck. She was 50 )'ears of age, and an estimable lady. 

1893, Feb. 25 — Geo. Milliman arose in the middle of the night and 
ended his existence by pitching head first into a well. Poor health and 
poor financial conditions were given as the reason. 

1893, Nov. 11 — Jas. M. Taylor, a well-to-do farmer, aged 55, while tem- 
porarily unbalanced in mind, hanged himself in his barn till dead. 

1897, April 10 — The violent death of Homer Burns occurred in the 
sawmill of W. T. Naldrett in Ithaca. Mr. Burns was one of the 1854 
pioneers of Arcada, and was nearly 80. He stepped into the mill and stood 
looking at the work going on, when without warning, a piece of board, 
thrown from a saw 40 feet away, struck him in the neck, killing him almost 
instantly. It was a shockingly sudden and unexpected taking ofT. Mr. 
Burns was a much esteemed citizen. 

1897,' June 5 — Hugh Mead, aged 18, whose home was in Corunna. com- 
mitted suicide by hanging, at the farm of Mr. Hollabaugh in Arcada. The 
coroner's jury said he was insane. 

1898, April 7 — Bessie, the six-year-old daughter of Henry Daymen was 
fatally burned by her clothes taking fire from burning brush; dying next 
day. 

1903, Julv 1 — Geo. Kerwanski. residing three miles west and one and one- 
half miles north of Ithaca, died quite suddenly after having been on a pro- 
longed spree. The inquest showed that in about two days he had con- 
sumed two bottles of medicine procured from one doctor, two bottles from 
another and one from another, besides a pint of brandy and half a pint of 
alcohol, and ending with a teaspoonful of nux vomica which threw him into 
spasms and the next world. The jury said that the death was accidental 
"from an overdose of nux vomica, taken by mistake." 

1904, July 12 — An attempted murder and a successful suicide occurred at 
the house of Mrs. Mary J. Granger in Arcada. David Rouschenberger, a 
hired man. fired three shots at Mrs. Elsie Martin, Mrs. Granger's daughter, 
wounding her, but not fatally, and then did a better job on himself with 
one bullet. Unappreciated love was said to have been responsible for the 
act. 

1904, Oct. 22 — .-Xnother one of those so-called shooting accidents occurred 
at the home of Floyd Nevins. in Arcada. Miss Nora John,son. daughter of 
Mathew Johnson, of Pine River, was employed at the house, and a young 



1282 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

man named Frank Jameson, from Ohio, was doing farm work for Mr. 
Xevins. Mr. and l\Irs. Nevins were away from home in the afternoon. 
Jameson concluded to go hunting. .-Vs he had been in the Spanish-.\merican 
War, Miss Johnson asked him to give her an exhibition of the "manuel of 
arms" before he went. Complying with her request he managed to shoot 
her dead during his display of skill. .-Ml the circumstances and appearances 
seemed to corroborate Jameson's explanation, so the coroner's jury fully ex- 
onerated him from blame. Jameson conducted himself in every way like an 
honorable and innocent man, and as there was no evidence to incriminate 
him he could not reasonably be held criminally responsible. 

1911, Oct. 31 — Carl Scherff, shot himself to death while lying on a 
counch at his home one and a half miles south of Alma. His age was 77 
years. He was a tailor and had formerly done lousiness in Alma. Des^jon- 
dency the only known cause for the act. 

191v3. Jan. A — A. A. Ide, of Arcada, passed to the other wdrld by ])(iiscin. 
self-administered, at the age of 56 years. Insanity caused b\- ill-health, 
seemed the most plausible explanation of the rash act. 



BETHANY CASUALTIES. 

1869, March 29 — Hiram Traver was killed i)y a falling tree, at the age 
of .S9 years, while chopping in the woods. 

1878, Feb. 26 — Xorman D. Vincent, a well-known pioneer carpenter, and 
popular citizen, lost his life, being kiled by a falling tree. 

1879, Aug. 7 — Bertie McLean, son of Wanton McLean, aged six. met 
an untimely death by getting a kernel of corn in his windpipe. 

1879, Dec. 31 — Bennie A., aged seven, son of Jas. M. Johnson, died trum 
injuries received by falling down stairs. 

1883, Jan. 1 — An exposion in Hollister's sawmill, killed Stephen R. 
Goodwin, who was employed there. On Januar_\- 25th the mill was de- 
stroyed by fire, thought to have been of incendiary origin. 

1883, Sept. 17 — Charles Howell, residing two and one-half miles east of 
St. I.ouis. working in David Bailey's brick yard, Arcada, was caught by a 
ca\e-in, and was smothered before he could be rescued. 

1887, Jan. 4— Charles McCall. third son of J. H. McCall, aged 11. was 
killed by a falling tree on the farm of John C. Baney, where he. with his 
brothers, was engaged in chopping. All accounts agreed that he was a 
fine lad, and his death was sincerely deplored. 

1889, May 9 — Henry Baldwin, a well-known farmer of m nth western 
I'lethany, was kicked by one of his horses and Sd liadly injuretl tliat death 
resulted next day. He was aged about 54. 

1889. Nov. 2-1— A little .son of Mr. Strong was killed by the accidental 
discharge of a gun in the hands of a brother, a year or two older. A ram- 
rod in the barrel of the gun was driven entirely through the body of the 
poor lad, producing injuries which caused death within a few hours. 

18<)2, June 26— Chas. .'^milh. 14 \ears nld. sim (if John Smith, residing 
a mile east of St. Louis, was accidentally drowned in the ri\er at St. Louis 
while bathing. 

1894. Dec. 22 — Edward .Acker, near St. Louis, aged 16. accidentally shot 
himself while hunting rabbits. 11 is injuries resulted in death two days 
later. 

1908, Oct. 13 — Mrs. Edgar Deline. wh.ile her two children were a' 
school and her husband was at work for a neitiliborint;' farmer, tfiok her own 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1283 

life by taking a dose of arsenic and cutting her throat. No cause \va> 
known to exist, and the coroner's jviry pronounced her insane; which 
seemed to be the only ]ilausible conclusion. An estimable lady, aged 38 
years. 

1909, July 21 — Roy Powelson, 24 years old, son of Adelbert Powelson, 
fell under the wheels of a moving train, at Belding, Mich., and died from his 
injuries next day. He had been visiting at Belding, and was taking the 
train to return home. 

1909, July 22 — P>eniamin Francis, aged 23. was killed b}' lightning while 
standing on the porch at David 1'. Smith's residence, during a tlnmder 
shower. 



ELBA CASUALTIES. 

1886. March 13 — A young man named Lawrence Kniwnell, aged 20. 
was killed at Bannister in attempting to cross the railroad track in front 
of a moving train. 

1886. June 2 — \\'m. Odell. proprietor of the Ashley House, hanged him- 
self in his barn. It was said that domestic infelicities disheartened him: 
at the early age of 28 years. 

1894, Aug. 26 — Mary Stanton, aged 19, took her own life with Paris 
green. An estimable young lady, and no cause known for the rash act. 

1895, Sept. 7 — John A. Chittenden, aged 21, son of Chas. E. Chittenden, 
of Ashley, was so terribly injured in his father's stave mill, that death re- 
sulted within an hour. The sad death of this popular young man cast a 
gloom over the entire community. 

1896, April 17 — Charles, aged nine years, son of Stephen Hubbard, was 
instantly killed by a stroke of lightning while at work with his father in 
the granary. The father was badly shocked by the same bolt. 

1900. June 23 — Mrs. Sabrina Bickford, wife of Myron I'.ickford. of 
Nortli Star Township, was killed by a switching engine at .\shley in the 
evening of June 23rd. She was sitting in their wagon, holding the team 
while Mr. Bickford was transacting some business in the station. \\'hen 
he came out lie found his wife dead by the track, killed by the engine, and 
the team standing a few rods away. The exact particulars as to the cause 
of the accident could not be ascertained, but presumably the team got the 
advantage of her and she was thrown out of the wagon and under the 
engine. She was a popular woman, aged 40 years. 

1901. July 10 — John Robinolt, an aged man and old settler living near 
Ashley, was killed by being thrown from a mowing machine. 

1902. .\ug. 22 — \\m. Hobbs was killed by a train on the .\nn Arbor 
Railroad a short distance south of .Ashley. 

1906. Dec. 30 — C. Haggerty, of Bannister, aged 71, took an ounce of 
oil of wintergreen, with suicidal intent, and died next day. He left a note 
saying he was tired of life. 

1907. Feb. 3 — .At the burning of the Hotel r.rimmer. at Asliley. Wil- 
liam ("Billy") Toms, the bartender, well-knciwn in that capacity in this and 
other counties, lost his life. 

1911, Aug. 3 — .A traveling salesman named Willis S. Druly. was killed 
at Ashlev by being struck by a freight car while the trainmen were chang- 
ing to a sidetrack by the "flying switch" method. A brother from Indian- 
apolis came on and took charge ; burial in North Star cemetery. The un- 
fortunate man was about 60 years of age, and left a wife and two children. 



1284 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



EMERSON CASUALTIES. 

1873, March 7 — Mrs. Margaret Picebe died from the effects of a fall, at 
the age of 49 years. 

1873, Dec. 7 — Geo. W. Bellows, of Emerson, aged 21, was accidentally 
shot and killed with his own gun, while hunting in the woods with two 
others. 

1879, May 23 — Wm. Allen, son of David Allen, residing near Ithaca, 
was thrown from a buggy while driving with another 3^ong Emerson man. 
receiving injuries from which he died five hours later. 

1881, April IS — Mrs. Jacob S. Snyder was accidentally shot to death in 
her own home. A loaded gun that was standing in a corner, fell down 
and struck in such a way as to cause its discharge, the shot having the 
fatal effect as stated. Mrs. Snyder was a pioneer, aged fiO. 

1881, .^ug. 28 — Marshall K. Walker, aged 64, committed suicide in a 
manner all his own. He went about 50 rods from his house, climbed upon 
a brush heap, set fire to the brush and then shot himself dead, his idea 
being to cremate his remains. Ilowever, his family heard the shot, and 
hastening to the spot, pulled his body from the fire before it was badlv 
burned. He was evidently insane. 

1881, Nov. 22 — A little son of Ira S. .Mien, aged six, fell into a sap-pan 
of boiling water and died next day, from the terrible scalding he received. 

1883, April 14 — Chas. Coleman committeed suicide by hanging himself 
in his barn, getting up in the middle of the night for the purpose of per- 
forming the act. He had previously shown signs of insanity. "Suicide by 
hanging, voluntarily, and deliberately," was the jury's verdict. Coroner — 
Dr. W. D. Scott; jurors — Jesse Pepple, Bert Gartee, Daniel Griffith, Ed. .'X. 
Brown, F. M. Pinkham, Isaac D. Pepple. 

1885, Oct. 27— Lewis Jarvis, aged about 75, committed suicide liy drown- 
ing himself in Beaver Creek. On being taken from the water it was found 
that he liad also cut Jiis throat. I^e had been a resident of Gratiot for 30 
years. 

1889, .April 19 — While chopping in his woods, .A.lvah Mosier, aged 54, 
was killed by a falling limb. He was a respected farmer, leaving a wife and 
three children. 

1889, Nov. 29 — Leon, the 14-year-old son of W'illard Gav was instantly 
killed by a falling tree, and one of the span of horses he was driving was 
killed by the same accident. 

1905, May 29 — A kick on the back of the neck by a horse he was 
leading, paralyzed the body and limbs of John Eichorn, seventeen-year-old 
son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Eichorn. causing his death six days later. He 
was an only child, and a well-liked lad. 

1906, July 4 — Two natives of Croatia, .\ustria, named Mato Zugec and 
Mike Papez, members of a company of imported beet-weeders, stopping 
temporarily on L. W. Fidler's farm in Emerson, got into an altercation 
while drunk. July 4th, and Papez struck Zugec on the head fracturing 
his skull, causing his death about two days later. Papez was arrested and 
put in jail. When he came to trial it was shown to the satisfaction of the 
jurv that he struck in self-defense, and he was acquitted. 

1907, June 26 — Timothy Sullivan fell from his wagon when returning 
home from Ithaca, and died two days later. He was 35, unmarried and 
intoxicated. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1285 

1908, Aug. 6 — The LS-months-old cliild of Geo. Duerr, of I'.eebe, fell from 
its father's grocery wagon and sustained injuries which caused its death 
two days afterward. 

1912, July 5 — Mrs. Ruth Dailey was killed in an automobile accident 
near her home. Her husband, Lorenzo ("Jack") Dailey, was driving, and 
losing control, ran the machine into a roadside ditch. Mrs. Dailey was 66 
years of age, and her many friends were greatly shocked by her violent death. 



FULTON CASUALTIES. 

1873, May 9 — Geo. Doan, son of John Doan, was killed by a fall while 
at work for Parker Merrill. His age was 18 years. 

1888, Feb. 21 — Jefferson Morse ended his life with a revolver, going into 
a bedroom in his home, and deliberately putting a bullet through his brain. 
Despondency caused by troubles, real or imaginary, led to the deed. 

1889, M'arch 15— A'ndrew J. Tillotson killed himself at Perrinton by a 
shot through the head. Despondenc\- on account of poor health, the only 
known cause. He was 64, and had been a resident here only two years, 
coming from Leslie, Mich. 

1892, July S— W. H. H. Helms killed himself by cutting his throat. 
Before finishing himself he endeavored to kill his wife, but was prevented 
by his daughter. He was insane, having been in a bad state of mind for 
some time. His age was 55. 

1892, Dec. 6 — Johnnie Duflo, the young son of Chauncey Duflo, of 
Middleton. accidentally shot himself while in the woods hunting. He was 
found dead with a terrible wound in his neck, and with his clothes almost 
entirely burned off from him, presumably the discharge of the gun having 
set his clothes on fire. 

1901, July 5 — John Cumberworth and Walter Price, two well-known 
farmers of southern Fulton, were killed by lightning in the barn of W. H 
Herman where they had taken refuge from the approaching storm. Price 
was killed instantly while Cumberworth survived a few hours. A horse 
in the barn was killed by the same bolt. Roy Cumberworth. aged 17, 
was also in the barn but escaped serious injury. 

1907, Sept. 12 — .\ little son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Hill, aged two years, 
was drowned in a large crock that was set in the ground, around a spring 
where the family got water. He had fallen in head first, and though only a 
few minutes had elapsed, when found he was dead. 

1908, June 1— Chas. Crosley was killed on the T. S. & M. Railroad 
between Middleton and Carson City, by being run over l\v a train. It was 
said that he was addicted to the use of strong drink and was presumed to 
have been intoxicated at the time. 

1908, July 25 — Bert, son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ennis, of Fulton, was 
drowned in Pine Creek one and one-half miles north of Perrinton. With 
two companions he went in for a swim, and went down in about 14 feet 
of water. The presumption was that he was taken with cramps. He was 
taken out in about 20 minutes but could not be revived. He was 22 years 
old, a promising and well-liked young man. 

1908. Oct. 17 — Wm. Sheridan, of Perrinton. a young married man. was 
run over by a freight train three-fourths of a mile east of Perrinton and 
instantlv killed. He and a companion, both overcome with liquor, had 
fallen in their helplessness, but the other one was clear of the track and 
escaped injury by a close shave. 



1286 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1913, Oct. 5 — W'm. O'Connell died from the injuries received in an auto- 
mobile accident near Ithaca two davs previously- He was about 48 vears 
old. 

1913. November 17 — John AN'. Martin, of Middleton. was so severely 
wounded that he died ne.xt day. While engaged in shooting at a mark with 
his son and Fred Bol3-ard, the pistol was accidentally discharged, the ball 
lodging in Mr. Martin's body. Mr. Martin was one of the most popular and 
upright citizens of southern Gratiot, and his terrible fate caused profound 
sorrow. He was 54 years of age; settled in Newark in 1887, but had been 
a resident of Aliddleton about two years, in hardware trade with his brother, 
Webster Martin. 



HAMILTON CASUALTIES. 

1889, July 9 — The infant child of .Arthur Hazelton was accidentally 
drowned in a wash-boiler in which the mother was giving it a bath. 

1889, Oct. 16 — George, the seven-year-old son of Frank Marshall, died 
from injuries caused bv the kick of a horse a few days previously. 

1895, Jan. 11— The' little 14-months-old child of Mr. and Mrs. Orin Echel- 
berger got hold of a bottle of laudanum and drank enough to cause death a 
few hours afterward. 

1904, .\pril 5 — The death of Leonard \\'ight, caused 1)\' an accident 
occurred at the home of his son .-\brani L., with whom he lived, one-half 
mile north of Sickels. He fell from a second story window and was killed, 
liis neck being broken. He lived long enough, however, to tell how it 
happened. He had raised the window to air out his room and had fallen 
out. He was 89 years old, and a pioneer very much respected. 

1904, Aug. 5 — Roy, the six-year-old son and only child of Mr. and 
Mrs. Fred Wight, of Sickels, was run over and killed by a heavily-loaded 
wagon : a great grief to the parents and a shock to the community. 



LAFAYETTE CASUALTIES. 

1883, May (i — John Devereaux, aged 21. son of Theodore Devereaux, 
was drowned in Bad River while handling logs for C. W. Mead. 

1896, Feb. 5 — A terrible accident resulted in the death of a young man 
named Seymour .Scudder. son of Joseph Scudder, for many years supervisor 
of Lafayette. While chojjping in the woods with his brother, he was caught 
b}- a falling tree. His skull was fractured and he ])assed away after a few 
hours, without regaining consciousness. He was a single man, }\1 years 
of age and popular. 

1896, Oct. 15 — \\'m. N\'el)l)er, aged 20 years, while at work near Rose 
City. Ogemaw County, was killed by a falling limb. 

1900, May 20 — The danger in the careless handling of firearms was too 
well illustrated in the shocking death of George Godley, of Lafayette, a 
fanner, in his 29th year. The gun was in the hands of .Sherman Tyron, aged 
17, Godley's hire^l man. The charge struck the unfortunate man in the 
neck, making a wound that caused death in about 10 hours. Xo special or 
criminal blame was charged to young Tyron. It was only another instance 
of carelessness or thoughtlessness in allowing the muzzle of a gun to point 
toward a li\iiig creature that it is not the intention or desire to kill. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1287 

1901, April 29 — John Cusick, insane, who lived with his son, Pat. Cusick, 
near Edgewood, hanged himself in a narrow place between two barns. He 
had previously tried to cut his throat with glass. 

1901, Oct. 23 — Verne, the five-year-old son of S. V". Oakes, was in- 
stantly killed by being thrown from a horse. 

1902, Jan. 6 — Albert Shaw's little son, aged two and a half years, was 
fatally burned by his clothes taking fire, and died next day. 

1908, July 14 — Geo. H. Tliompson, of Arcada, formerly of Lafayette, 
was overcome by gas in a coal mine, in Alberta, Canada, while heroically 
aiding in saving others who had been overcome by the gas. He was 24 
years old. 

1909, July 30 — Marie, three and one-half years old, little daughter ot 
\Vm. Gleason, was shockingly burned when her clothes ignited from a fire 
around which she and other children were playing, her death occurring a 
few hours aftervi'ard. 

1911, Dec. 25 — Burr Godley died from wounds self-inflicted with a re- 
voKer on the morning of Christmas Day. His mind had become unfavorably 
afifected by reason of some trouble he had with boys of the neighborhood. 
He was 32 vears of age. 



NEWARK CASUALTIES. 

1869, Nov. 24— Hugh j. Kellogg, aged 18, son of E. \V. Kellogg, died 
from the effects of a gunshot wound, accidentally inflicted. 

1879, Aug. 16 — Luther C. Smith committed suicide with morphine, fol- 
lowing a controversy which worked on his mind. His dead body was found 
in the woods on section two. He had been prominent in official matters in 
three townships. He was one of the earliest settlers in North Star where 
he held official positions, and in 1860 he was Arcada's supervisor. In 
Newark he was also a man of standing and influence. He was about 70 
years old at his death. 

1883, Dec. 2 — Jacob Emanuel Erazier committed suicide at the home of 
Simon Munson, by taking strychnine, aged 27. .\ love attair was said to 
have been at the bottom of the act 

1887, April 27 — Stephen Cunningham, Jr.. hanged himself to the limb 
of a tree in his father's woods. He was 22 years old and a young man very 
much respected. He was temporarily insane, supposed to have been caused 
l)v undue excitement over religious questions. 

1889, Julv 6 — Joseph, the nine-year-old son of Frederick Peters, was 
killed by the kick of a colt. 

1892, Sept. 18 — Frank Boyer took his own life by hanging himself in his 
barn. He was a well-to-do farmer, and business matters were thought to 
have upset his reason. 

1893, .\pril 26 — Riley Boots, a young man aged 22, was instantly killed 
bv a falling tree while engaged in chopping with his father and brother. 

1896, June 21 — Frank Hoffman, aged 11. son of Peter Hoffman, was 
killed by the kick of a horse. 

1897, June 17 — Frank Evilsizer, aged 33, when riding a horse from the 
field to the house, was thrown violently against a stump, and apparently, was 
instantly killed. He had struck the stump with his left side, the ribs on 
that side being crushed in. His reputation was that of an honest, in- 
dustrious man and a kind neighbor. 



1288 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1899, July 3 — Joseph Eicher, of Newark, aged 74, took his life with a 
dose of carbolic acid, while in a state — according to the jur}' — of "mental 
aberation." 

1903, Aug. 16 — Frederick Boyer, a well-known farmer of Newark, while 
in the field driving up the cows for milking, Sunday morning, was attacked 
by a vicious bull and so badly bruised and crushed that he breathed his 
last soon after being taken to the house. He was 69 years of age, a Civil 
War veteran and a pioneer of 1854, with an excellent standing as a citizen 
and neighbor. 

1903. Oct. 6 — Rolla Gibbs. aged nearly 17, son of Henry Gibbs, com- 
mitted suicide by shooting himself in the region of the heart, while alone in 
his father's house. All the indications showed it to have been a deliberate 
act, carefully planned, but nothing like an adequate cause could be found. 

1909, April 28 — ^^'hile dynamiting stumps on his farm two miles south- 
west of Ithaca, Wm. H. Cox, 66 years old. was accidentally killed by an 
explosion which mangled his head in a shocking manner. He had been a 
resident of Gratiot County over 40 years and was in all respects a first-class 
citizen, treasurer of his township in 1802, and holding other positions of 
importance. 

1913, Oct. 16 — \\'illiam H. Quick was instantly killed in an automobile 
accident near his home in Boyne City. He was a Newark boy, son of the 
late James M. Quick, and had been away from his native township about 
15 years. His brother, B. J. Quick, was willi him in the autu, but escaped 
without serious injury. 



NEW HAVEN CASUALTIES. 

1873. June 7 — In a fire that burned the house of Frank Kimball, of 
New Haven, his little daughter, iNIaggie, aged three years, was burned to 
death in bed. 

1876. March 10— Stei)hcn ^^'lliting, of New Haven was killed by fall- 
ing timbers while aiding in raising the frame of a building. 

1880, Jan. 12 — John Sellers, aged about 50, was killed by a falling limb, 
\\liile engaged in chopping. 

1882, Nov. 20— The little daughter of Thos. O. Whipple, aged six, died 
from burns received two days previously, caused by her clothes taking fire. 

1885, Aug. 1 — A young man named Frank Townsend, while insane, 
killed himself by cutting his throat. 

1889, Nov. 17 — A lamentable shooting accident occurred at the home of 
Samuel F. Sower. By the accidental discharge of a gun their only daughter, 
Nannie, aged 14, was so terribly wounded that she died within about two 
hours. No criminal blame was charged to anyone. It was only the ever- 
lasting and near-criminal practice of careless handling of firearms. 

1800, Feb. 26 — Hiram Husted, aged about 65, hanged himself in his 
brother's barn in Nev^'ark. Nothing that would pass as a valid cause was 
brought out at the coroner's inquest. Mr. H. was a veteran of the Civil 
War. 

1896, Dec. — Claude, aged five, son of Godfrc}- Crouse, was killed by a 
falling limb. 

1903, July 21 — During a thunder storm the house of David Davis, Jr.. 
was struck by lightning and the only child, Harry, 12 years old, was in- 
stantlv killed. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1289 

1''04. ( )ct. 4 — A fatal tragedy was enacted at the Morse farm Tuesday 
afternoon. October 4. During a thunder storm at that time Noel Morse, 
youngest son of Hon. Chas. H. Morse, who occupied the place, was struck 
by lightning and killed, just as he was about to enter the barn. The barn 
was burned. The unfortunate man was 31 years of age and highly esteemed. 

1905, Dec — Ira Andrews' death resulted from the accidental discharge of 
his gun when returning home from a hunting trip. The gun fell backward 
from his shoulder and was discharged, the load shattering both legs. One 
leg had to be amputated, and he succumbed to the shock and loss of blood 
a few hours afterward. 



NORTH SHADE CASUALTIES. 

1874, May 13 — Marshall McCrary. a vdung man. son of Robert McCrary, 
of North Shade, was killed at I'.aileyV brick yard, in Arcada, by the caving 
in of a clay bank. 

1880, June 5 — John Salisbury met his death by an accident, aged 22. 

1885, July 5— Christopher Willett, aged 80, of North Shade, was killed in 
a runaway accident by being thrown from a buggy. 

1888, Jan. 10 — Horace W. Chafey, aged 60, shot himself through the 
body with a rifle, dying in about an hour. A coroner's jury rendered a 
verdict that it was a case of "accidental death or deliberate suicide" ; a ver- 
dict pretty safe if not entirely conclusive. Some business matters with 
which he was perplexed seemed to strengthen the suicide theory. 

1888, Feb. 1 — Corwin Broomall, working in a sawmill, was killed by 
falling upon a circular saw when it was in rapid motion. His age was 
45 years. 

1896, Nov. 10 — In a fire that destroyed the house of Alex. Campbell at 
two o'clock in the morning, three boys lost their lives. They were Clayton 
and John Campbell aged 10 and six, respectively, and Leslie Dent, aged 19, 
a nephew of Mrs. Campbell. A fourth lad escaped with serious burns. 

1899, Jan. 17 — The house of Jesse Casteel. occupied by John First, was 
burned on the night of Jan. 17, and the 10-year-old son of ^Ir. First perished 
in the flames, wdiile several others had narrow escapes. 

1899, Nov. 3 — Wm. Kavanaugh, of North Shade, aged 20. son of James 
Kavanaugh, was killed at a railroad crossing near Carson City. The horse 
he was driving was killed and the buggy demolished. 

1907, May 7 — By the accidental discharge of a gun. Max Norton, aged 
16, was wounded in the neck, and died within an hour. He was the son 
of Airs. Elliott Norton ; a bright and popular lad. 

1909, Nov. 28 — Lawrence Cranson. 13 years old, accidentally shot himself 
to death while hunting. 

1911, Nov. 11 — Calvin A. Stratton, aged six years, son of Mr, and Mrs. 
Charles Stratton, died from the effects of a kick bv a horse, inflicted a few 
days previously. 



NORTH STAR CASUALTIES. 

1873. .April 14 — ^^'hile engaged in log-driving on Bad Kiver, John Mc- 
Daid, aged 21, was drowned, just over the county line, in Saginaw County. 
Falling into the water, the logs closed over him, preventing his rise to the 
surface. He was son of Alex. McDaid. 



1290 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1885, March 20 — Bessie, aged five, and Virgil, aged three, children of 
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Spooner, were burned to death in their beds, when their 
home was destroyed by fire. A terriljle fate for the innocent and helpless 
children. 

1885. June 17 — Glenn, little son of Rufus M. Palmer. North Star, was 
choked to death by getting his head through an opening in a bo.x, and not 
being able to extricate himself. Only two and a half years old. 

1891, March 9 — A horrible death was that of Mrs. ]\Iichael Reichard, re- 
siding three and a half miles south of Ithaca. Her clothing caught fire at 
the cook stove and were entire!}' burned from her person, roasting her to 
a crisp. The poor woman lingered in agony till the ne.xt morning when she 
breathed her last. She was aged 38. 

1893, Jan. 3 — Ora .\ndre, 14 }ears old, son of \\ in. .\ndre. was killed 
while engaged in breaking a colt to drive with an old horse. He was thrown 
beneath the horse's feet and trampled to death before aid could reach him. 

1894, June 21 — The seven-year-old son of John Strouse, four miles east 
of Ithaca, was kicked in the forehead by one of his father's horses, re- 
ceiving injuries which proved fatal ne.xt day. 

1895, March 12 — Alonzo West, 13 years old, living with his grandfather, 
W'm. W'est, committed suicide by hanging himself in the barn. No cause 
was known. 

1895, .April 19 — Milo ^\'hite"s little girl, aged five, was burned to a crisp 
by her clothes taking fire when she was burn.ing brush. She died three days 
after. 

1895, July 19 — Chas. Johnson, aged 41, was killed by foul gas, in a well 
on Isaac Cook's place. He first tested for gas and found it in bad condi- 
tion. He took the chances, however, and was overcome. 

1900, Dec. 14 — .\ railroad accident caused the death of Willis C. Clark, 
of North Star, aged 39. He was on his way home from Ithaca with his team, 
and when crossing the railroad track a mile east of Ithaca, he was caught 
by the south-bound train and killed. His team was unhurt, but his wagon 
was reduced to mere fragments. The reason for his being caught seemed 
a mystery, for the outlook along the track was clear for a long distance. 
The Clarks were early comers to North Star and were — and are — prominent 
people. 

1904, Oct. 30— Daniel Walbridge, 14 years old, son of A. H. Walbridge, 
of ]\Iarion, formerly of North Star, was killed while hunting, by the acci- 
dental discharge of his gun. He was a grandson of Mr. and ^Irs. D. J. 
Wilkinson, of North Star, and was a good boy. 

1907, July 19 — Alex. Meredith, aged 15, son of Geo. IMercdith. while 
"catching on" cars at North Star Village, was so seriously injured that be 
died a few hours later. 

1908, March 15 — .\ terrible accident in the .\rmour Woodenware I'actory 
at Ithaca, resulted in the death of Porter P.ordine, of North Star, aged 26. 
He was caught by a line shaft and his life pounded out by being whirled 
against the adjacent timbers. He left a wife and two small children, be- 
sides other relatives. 

1908, Aug. 12 — Clyde Turner, a young married man, died from the effects 
of injuries received while heroically trying to stop a runaway team. He was 
nearlv 21. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1291 

PINE RIVER CASUALTIES. 

1876, Xov. 10 — Giles King, aged about 55, ended his life by shooting. 
His reason was upset by the reported election of Tilden, without doubt, as 
he remarked in a conversation with the writer the day previous to com- 
mitting the deed, that with Tilden elected he "didn't want to live any longer." 
and seemed greatly depressed. 

1879, Sept. 11 — A young man named lulward lUick was accidental!}- shot 
by the premature discharge of his gun and died 12 hours later. 

1889. Feb. 12 — ^^'hile working in a lumber camp in Mecosta County, 
John Farrow, of Pine River, aged about 20. was killed; crushed bv a rolling 
log. 

1889, Oct. 7 — Geo. T. Rice, son of Mrs. Cordis Smith, aged 27. was 
drowned in the river at Alt. \'ernon, Ind. He was an aeronaut traveling 
with Wallace's circus. It was his 100th ascension and in descending he 
alighted in the river, became entangled in the ropes and was drowned. 

1895, Dec. 7 — Theron A. Johnson, one of Gratiot County's best-known 
citizens, was so badly injured by an infuriated bull that death resulted about 
36 hours later. His age was 61 years, and he had served as supervisor, and 
as postmaster at Alma, and was editor of the Gratiot Journal about four 
years ; an intelligent, honorable and progressive citizen. 

1905, Oct. 20 — Fred, aged six years, son of Mr. and Airs. W'm. Vander- 
beek, was the victim of a fatal accident. While playing around his home, 
a heavy beet-rack fell upon him, crushing his life out. He was a bright 
and active lad, and his death was a great grief to his family. 

1906, July 11 — Ira Livingston, an old resident of Emerson but latterly 
residing in Pine River, shot himself dead in a piece of woods in the north- 
west corner of Pine River, after first shooting his horse and burning up his 
buggy and harness. Seemed to be in revenge for fancied or real family 
troubles. He was 70 and an old veteran of the Civil \\'ar. 

1907, Aug. 9 — Jay Hudson, of Mt. Pleasant, aged 23. a brakeman on an 
Ann Arbor freight, fell between the cars of his train between Forest Hill 
and .Alma and was run over. When missed at Alma the train backed up and 
found his dead bodv on the track. 



SEVILLE CASUALTIES. 

1S74. Jan. 8 — \\'m. Clifford. n\ Seville, was killed by a falling tree while 
at work in the woods near Brown Creek. 

1878, Nov. 29 — T. B. Talmadge, sawyer in J. B. .\dams' sawmill. River- 
dale, was struck violently in the side by a stick with which he was clearing 
awav barks from the saw while it was in nidticm. and died next day. 

1882, Dec. 18 — Alaude. aged one and a halt years, little daughter of 
Samuel and Estella Fletcher, fell into a post-hole, breaking her neck. 

1892, July 19 — Lewis Seidman, aged 20, while rowing alimc cni .Mud 
Lake, was drowned by falling from his boat. 

1894, Sept. 3 — Two daughters of Air. and Airs. Romanzo Fisk, who 
married Fred and Noble Sherman and went to Alinnesota. were the victims 
of a terrible holocaust at Hinkley, Alinnesota, Sept. 3rd, in which there were 
12 victims. Air. and Airs. Fred Sherman and children, and Airs. Noble 
Sherman and her children. 12 penplc in all. Noble Sherman escaped by 
being awav from home. Dry weather and forest fires caused the great 
calamitv. 



1292 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1895, May 4 — In a runaway accident Airs. A. Carmer had her neck 
broken when she was thrown from the buggy. 

1895, May 7 — Bernard Parks the 13-year-old son of Sylvanus Parks 
was kicked over the heart by a horse and killed. 

1896, May — Dr. J. A. Morey, a practicing physician at Riverdale for 
some years, committed suicide with morphine, in the City of Cadillac. Tie 
was a man whose history showed a strenuous and varied career. 

1903, Dec. 22 — Harry Heiser, a freight brakeman on the Pere Marquette 
Railroad, was killed while doing some switching at Riverdale, by being 
caught between a car and the "chute" for loading stock| 

1904, March 29 — Fire destroyed the house of Wesley Switzer at ^^'on- 
ders' sawmill, and Switzer's four little children perished in the flames. The 
mother had gone to a neighbor's a few rods away, when the fire broke out. 
The mill hands did all in their power to save the children but without 
success. The oldest of the children — a boy — was only five years old ; the 
two younger ones were twins. The little bodies were found all together 
in one corner, burned and tortured to mere cinders. Nothing could appeal 
more strongly to the sympathies. 

1905, Nov. 29— Earl Abbott, aged 27. son of Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Abbott, 
ended his life by shooting himself through the body with his father's shot- 
gun. No cause was known for so desperate an act. and temporary in- 
sanity would seem to be the only explanation. 

1907, Jan. 10 — Two deaths by drowning was the record for this date 
at Riverdale. Harry Vallance, a lad of 14 was skating on the river, and 
unluckily skated into an open place. Albert W. Gibson, principal of the 
Riverdale schools, came to the rescue, but in his efforts he ventured too 
close to the edge of the ice and went in. Before other help could reach 
them they were both drowned. Prof. Gibson was a popular teacher and 
was on his third year at Riverdale. Probably this was the worst occurrence 
in the history of Riverdale. It certainly caused heart-felt sorrow with 
all the people. 

1907, Jan. 19 — A west-bound train on the P. M. Railroad left the track 
near Riverdale, just east of the river, and the fireman, Homer Johnson, of 
Edmore, was killed — crushed by the engine which turned over in the ditch. 

1^10, Jan. 16 — Frank Wiltshire, 13-year-old son of Air. and Mrs. Geo. 
Wiltshire, of Riverdale, was accidentally shot by the premature discharge 
of his gun while hunting with other boys Sunday, Januar\- 16th. His wounds 
proved fatal in about eight hours. 

1910, June 12 — Walter P. W^'eth. a well-known and highly respected 
citizens of Riverdale, was instantly killed by the engine of an excursion 
train on the Pere Marquette Railroad. Sunday, June 12, 1910, while walking 
on the track. Mr. W. was quite deaf and did not hear the train, and also 
failed to see it though it was approaching him from the front. He saw the 
train when it was close at hand but too late to get out of the way. He was 
about 73 years of age. 

1912," Jan. 18— The little son of Mr. and Airs. Lewis Billings, aged 13 
months, was burned to death in the fire that destroyed the Billings home. 

1912, Jan. 26 — Gladys, aged nine years, only child of Harvey Humphrey 
and wife, died at Brainerd Hospital, .\lma, following an operation on account 
of injuries received while catching on to sleighs four days previously. 

1912, Oct. 2 — Dr. R. J. Davison, of Elwell, came to his death by an 
"overdose of morphine administered by his own hand," said the jury. He 
had practiced medicine at F.lwcll or.ly a few months. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1293 

1913, July 13 — Jefferson Pratt an old resident of Seville and highly 
esteemed, committed suicide by taking a large portion of carbolic acid, 
Sunday morning, July 13. He arose early and went to the barn where he 
was found dead by his son, an hour or two later. His mind had become 
unlialanced by sickness. 



SUMNER CASUALTIES. 

1876, Jan. 21 — John Annis. of Sumner Township, was killed while hunt- 
ing rabbits, his dog jumping upon the gun in such a way as to discharge it. 

1888, Oct. 2-1 — John Langdon, aged 62, ushered himself into the other 
world by hanging". Financial troubles were mentioned as the cause. Three 
months afterward, on suspicion of there having been foul play, his body 
was exhumed and examined, but nothing was found to substantiate the 
suspicions. 

1895, May 27 — John Giles was drowned in a ditch while out walking. 
He was subject to fits, and it was the presumption that while one was on 
he had fallen into the ditch. He was an old resident and well thought of. 

1897, March 2 — Thos. Gifl:'ord, a pioneer of the township, aged 72), blew 
off the top of his head with a shot gun. He was a respected citizen, whose 
ill-health had rendered him despondent. 

1897, Aug. 2 — Oscar Corbin, aged 75, was killed by falling from a 
wagon and striking on his head on the barn floor; at Elm Hall. 

1900. May 27 — Mrs. Charles Sanders was killed by lightning. A storm 
was coming up and Mrs. Sanders was taking clothes from a wire clothes 
line, one end of which was fastened to a tree. Lightning struck the tree, 
followed the line and thence to the body of Mrs. Sanders. Death was in- 
stantaneous. She was 42 years old and a good woman. 

1909, Nov. 7 — Andrew Johnson, a well-known farmer of Sumner, was 
gored to death b}' a mad bull, while doing chores at the barn, Sunday 
morning.- Just how the animal got the advantage of Mr. Johnson was 
a mystery, as he was known to be vicious and had to be closely watched. 
Mr. Johnson was aged 61, and stood high in the esteem of all who knew 
him. 

1912, July 11 — Anton Boyer committed suicide by shooting, at the 
home of his daughter, Mrs. ^\'alter Miller. He was in poor health, and was 
despondent on account of having lost his wife a few months previously. 
He settled in Sumner in 1869. and was much respected. His age was about 
75 years. 



WASHINGTON CASUALTIES. 

1870, March 10 — Henry English was accidentally killed while at work 
in the lumber woods, aged 26. 

1878, Jan. 4 — A little daughter of Samuel McCutcheon died from burns 
received on the previous day, by her clothes taking fire at the stove ; eight 
years old. 

1883, Nov. 5 — C. E. McMannis, of Washington, was killed by a falling 
tree in the lumber woods near Loomis, IMich., aged 24. He was an ex- 
emplary young man ; had been married a little over a year, and left a wife 
and infant son. 

1888, May 10 — Myron Slayton, aged 24, son of L. .\. Slayton, was 
killed in his father's sawmill. His clothing was caught by the line shaft. 



1294 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

and. being whirled around it with great velocity, he was terribly crushed 
and mangled, living only about two hours after being released. He was a 
popular young man and his death was sincerely regretted by the entire 
community. 

1889, Jan. -I — Edward S. Dean, of Washington Township, but who was 
a pioneer of North Star, was killed by a freight train on the .\nn Arbor 
Railroad two miles south of Ithaca. The train came upon him from behind, 
and as he was quite deaf he failed to hear it in time. He was a respected 
citizen 61 years old. 

1889, July 10 — Thos. M. Sutton met with an accident that caused his 
death. He was driving the team that operated the hay fork in unloading a 
load of hay, when the whiffletree of the near horse broke letting the 
"evener" fly back with great force striking Mr. Sutton in the side. Several 
ribs were broken and his injuries were so great that death resulted next day. 
He was 59 years of age, a resident 21 years, and valued as an honorable 
and progressive citizen. He left a wife and one son, John T. 

1900, May 18 — Jasper Rhynard, a Washington farmer, aged 50, was 
with others washing sheep in Maple River. While stooped over reaching for 
a sheep to take into the water, an old ram butted him in the region of the 
heart, killing him almost instantly. He was a good citizen, a resident in 
\\'ashington about 30 years. 

1908, July 10 — Geo. Whitaker was the victim of a bolt of lightning at 
about 5 o'clock p. m. He and his four children were on a load of hay and 
headed for the barn to escape from a shower coming on. Mr. Whitaker 
and his horses were killed, and the load of hay was set on fire and con- 
sumed, the children fortunately escaping, unhurt. 

1911, March 7 — Samuel Clifford, residing in the south part (if Wash- 
ington Township was loading logs on a wagon, alone in the wolhIs when 
he was killed by a log getting the advantage of him and crushing him tc> 
the ground. He was about 60 years of age, and a man of good standing in 
his communitv. 



WHEELER CASUALTIES. 

1875, Nov. 1 — Chas. S. Pratt was burned to death in the burning house 
of James Bottsford, at Ring & Rust"s mill. He was trying to save the four- 
year-old daughter of Bottsford from the fire, and both were burned to death. 

1881, Jan. 23< — Alexander McLeod, a jiniminent and popular yung man 
of Breckenridge, aged 26, was accidentally killed in a lumber cam]) near 
Cedar Lake. 

1883, Aug. 6 — A 12-year-old son of Jacob W'ard was fatally wounded by 
the bursting of his gun as he was endeavoring to shoot a hawk. His skull 
was fractured and he died a few hours later. 

1887, July 4 — At the celebration held at Wheeler, a small cannon, used 
to produce a noise, burst and a piece killed a man named W. 11. A\"ells. He 
was 64 years old, and was in town on a \isit to his son, the engineer at the 
stave mill. 

1888, June 21 — W'm. Wierman, aged 20, whose parents resided in 
Wheeler Township, was drowned in the mill pond at St. Louis while bathing 
with other boys. Presumably he had cramps. 

1894, Sept. 15 — Amanda, 13 years old, daughter of W'm, Tinklepaugh, 
was burned to death when her clothes took fire at the cook sto\e. She 
kindled the fire with kerosene, with the result as stated. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1295 

1898, Dec. 18 — Wm. L. Reynolds, residing in the east part of Bethany, 
was instantly killed while attempting to cross the railroad track just east 
of Breckenridge, ahead of an approaching passenger train. He was about 
65, an old resident and much respected. 

1899, May 16 — While Burr Parrish, aged 17, son of Supervisor John H. 
Parrish, and David Merrill were handling a revolver in the house of Mr. 
Merrill, the weapon was accidentally discharged, the bullet entering young 
Parrish's forehead, killing him instantly. A terribly sad and unfortunate 
accident. 

1899, July 1 — Lynn Laphani. miller at the flouring mill, Breckenridge, 
l>ut whose home was at Eaton Rapids, was caught in the machinery and 
terribly injured. He died in a few hours. 

1903, May 15 — The little four-year-old son of \'. Leimbach, of Wheeler 
Township, fell into an old well in the field, and his neck was l)roken by 
the fall. 

1905, March 17 — Shooting himself through the head was the way in 
which Wm. Prick, of Wheeler, ended his life, after struggling along until he 
had reached the age of 80. Despondency induced by poor health accounted 
for the desperate deed. 

1907, July 5 — Arlan W. Stone sustained injuries which resulted in death 
a few hours later, by being thrown from his buggy when his team ran away 
while driving in the streets of St. Louis. He was a prominent and popular 
business man of Breckenridge, aged 37, and had been a resident there about 
27 years. 

1909, March 27 — Bernard (3dell, of Breckenridge, aged 25, while in 
Springfield, 111., was found dead in a barn at the place where he was staying. 
A revolver in his hand furnished strong evidence that it was a case of suicide, 
though no adequate reason was known for such an act. 

1910, Dec. 26 — A shocking tragedy at Wheeler Village resulted in the 
instant death of Dr. A. J. Ervey of that village. In attempting to walk 
across the railroad track ahead of the east-bound fast passenger train which 
was rapidly approaching, he was caught and terribly mangled, dying in- 
stantly. Bystanders warned him of his danger, but he failed to heed them, 
doubtless misjudging the train's speed. No inquest was held, as there was 
no mysterj- to clear up, except perhaps the mystery of the workings of the 
man's mind wdiich allowed him to take such chances ; and it was too late 
to get light on that mystery. The Docttjr was about 65 years of age. an old 
soldier of the Civil War and had been a practicing physician at Wheeler for 
30 years or more. 

1913, July 27 — Wm. Gephart, of Wheeler Township, was killed by 
lightning. 

1913, Sept. 1 — Hattie, daughter of Clinton Sutfin, residing near Brecken- 
ridge, was kicked by a horse and instantly killed ; aged ten years. 



ALMA CASUALTIES. 

1883, Nov. -I — -Mex. McCormick, a young man boarding at the home 
of Wm. Adams, Alma, went hunting Oct. 30th, and not returning, a search 
was instituted resulting in finding his dead body in the woods with his 
gun lying near, and empty. He had been shot through the heart. An in- 
quest conducted by Dr. J. F. Suydam with a jury composed of S. F. .Ander- 
son. I. B. Wolf, F. E. Pollasky, David Cuvrell, W. H. Rogers and C. I.. 
Delavan, found from the testimony that he "came to his death by his ov.'n 
hand during a fit of temporary insanity." He was 20 years old and his 
parents resided in Midland County. 



1296 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1884, May 23— Lewis B. Miller, Alma, shot himself through the head, 
with suicidal intent, in his own house and in the presence of his wife. 
Excessive use of liquor, long continued, doubtless was responsible for the 
deed. His age was about 60. 

1894, July 18 — Mrs. Fred Frusch killed herself with rough on rats. She 
went to the woods ostensibly to pick berries, but not returning when ex- 
pected, a search was instituted and she was found dead with a package of 
the poison by her side. 

1897, April 25 — A man named Genson Judd, whose home was in Chesan- 
ing, walking on the Ann Arbor Railroad bridge at Alma, was caught by a 
freight train and so badly injured that he died an hour later at Rrainerd's 
Hospital to which he was taken. 

1899, April 7 — Jackson Tally, an old resident of Gratiot, had both legs 
cut off by an engine at Owosso, and died soon after. 

1903, Dec. 23 — Robert J. Walters, a workman at the Alma Sugar Fac- 
tory, was killed instantly by being struck by a train, near the factory. 

1907, March 14 — Nothing like an adequate cause was known for the 
suicide of Archie Peters, who shot himself through the head. 

1907, May 2-1 — Miss Grace Johnson, a student at Alma College, was 
drowned in Pine River near ^^^olf's Ijridge, .Arcada. She was a popular girl 
whose home was in Lapeer. A canoe in which she was rowing with her 
sister and another young lady, upset, the other girls being rescued, while 
she sank and was drowned. 

1907, July 5 — Mrs. Frank Dennis went to her death by means of a 
large dose of carbolic acid. Domestic troubles was the cause assigned. 

1908, Feb. 20— A little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Secord, aged four 
years, met a horrible 'death. A steam pipe at the college grounds, running 
under ground from the heating plant to the main building had burst and 
the escaping steam and water had formed a pool of hot water and mud 
two or three feet deep. Into this the child fell, and though rescued almost 
immediately, the plunge proved fatal. She was on her way, with her mother, 
to see her father who was night fireman at the works, and just when he 
espied her coming and started to meet her, she fell to her shocking death. 
A most pathetic and cruel fate ! 

1908, May 10 — Albert Henderson, an Alma College student whose 
home was in Detroit, was drowned in Pine River. Toward night on that 
day he had gone up the river in a boat to get flowers from the bordering 
woods. As he was returning a violent thunder storm came up, and his 
boat was swamped sending him to his death. After constant search for 
four days his body was found in 12 feet of water. He was a popular 
student, and his dreadful fate was greatly deplored. 

1908, July 29— Miss Doris Smith, aged 16, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ezra 
Smith, was drowned in a lake near Oscoda, Mich. She was an Alma High 
School student and was spending part of her vacation among friends at 
Oscoda. She was a bright and charming girl whose sad death was de- 
plored by a multitude of friends. 

1908, Nov. 21 — John C. Wolfe, an employee at the Alma Sugar Factory, 
while walking on an elevated tram track, slipped and fell a distance of about 
30 feet, striking on a cement floor and sustaining injuries that resulted in 
his death about 20 hours later. He was .S9 years of age. 

1909, June 18 — Richard Bird, aged 60 and quite deaf, was killed by a 
train on the Ann Arbor Railroad near the coaling station just south of 
town. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1297 



1910, Sept. 12 — People oi Alma were greatly shocked and grieved when 
it was known that Ely Brewbaker, cashier of the First State Bank of Alma, 
had killed himself by shooting, in the office of the bank at about 8 o'clock 
in the morning. Temporary insanity caused by too close application to his 
duties was the cause. His accounts were correct in every particular. He 
was an exemplary and popular citizen who could count every acquaintance 
as a friend. 

1911, March 20 — Reuben F. Shunk, formerlv of Emerson, later of Alma, 
lost his life in a fire in an automobile factor}* at Lansing where he was at 
work. He escaped safely with the other workmen, but went back to get his 
coat in the pockets of which he had money, and was overcome before he 
could again make his escape. He was 51 years of age and left a family. 

1911, July 2 — Louis Thomas died in St. ^Mary's Hospital, Saginaw, from 
injuries received from a fall at the Alma Sugar Factory four days previously. 
He fell a distance of 20 feet, striking on his head and shoulders. He left a 
wife and four children. 

1912, Nov. 11 — Mrs. Kate (Archer) Harlock, wife of Charles Harlock, 
became insane at their home in Box Elder, Montana, and took her own life 
by shooting herself through the head with a revolver. She was 36 years of 
age, and left a husband and two children. They were residents of Alma 
up to 1910, when they removed to Montana. 

1912, Nov. 2-1 — Fred Bruce, an employee at the sugar plant, was found 
dead in an outhouse, having been killed with a shotgun which was found 
near by. 

1913. July — Roden C. Hooper, aged 26, son of Fred W. Hooper, of Alma, 
together with his young wife and four other people, were drowned at Ed- 
monton, Alberta, Canada, by the upsetting of their yacht. Mr. Hooper was 
engaged in business at Edmonton. The terrible accident was a great shock, 
not only to the family, but also to all the acquaintances. 

1913, Dec. 25 — Death by fire was the terrible fate of Miss Mattie \\i\- 
liams on. Christmas morning, at the home of Leo J. Schaeffer, where she 
was rooming. In an attempt to hurry the kitchen fire which she was 
kindling, in the absence of the Schaeft'er family from home, she mistook the 
gasoline can for the kerosene oil can and by the resulting explosion and fire 
was so frightfully burned that she died four hours later. Miss Mabel Lake, 
who was staying with her, attempted to go to her aid but was driven back 
upstairs by the flames, and, jumping from a window, was seriously though 
not fatally injured. The fire was soon extinguished by the fire department. 
Miss Williams was a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Williams, residing two 
miles east of Alma. Miss Lake is a daughter of Edward W. Lake of Alma. 



ITHACA CASUALTIES. 

1881, May 30 — The violent death of Fred Bowen, son of Norman M. 
Bowen, was a great grief to his family and friends. He was instantly killed 
at Church's sawmill, four miles north of Ithaca, by being caught by the 
line shaft and whirled to his death. He was nearly 18, and a very popular 
lad. 

1881, July 1 — .\ man named \\'alter Jones, hostler at the Fo.x House, was 
fatally injured while aiding in lowering a large wooden cistern into the 
ground. A lever, released from its fastenings, flew back, striking him with 
such force as to cause his death five hours later. 



1298 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



1881, Aug. 29 — Blair P., aged four, son of S. B. Prichard and wife, had 
his life crushed out by a barrel of sand being accidentally tipped over upon 
him. 

1883, Sept. 18 — Geo. M. Churchill, aged 38, died from injuries received 
by the bursting of an emery wheel in r>eck\vith's furniture factory, on the 
])revious day. 

1883, Nov. 9 — Miss Anna Nelson, aged 23, daughter of Rev. S. Nelson, 
pastor of the M. E. Church, Ithaca, was the victim of a shocking tragedy. 
Her brother, aged 19, came into the room where she sat playing the organ, 
and playfully placed the muzzle of a revolver against her neck and pulled 
the trigger, with the result that she was instantly killed. The young man 
had been out shooting off the revolver, and supposed it to be entirely 
empty. The shocking result of the useless and senseless accident was 
greatly mourned in the comminiity, the young lady being an especial 
favorite. 

1886. .A.pril 6 — Mrs. Su.san A. SutlifT, residing at the home of her son, 
Nathan G. Sutliff, died from burns received the previous evening, when the 
newspaper she was reading caught fire, enveloping her in flames. She was 
90 years old. 

1886, Aug. 22 — It was a terrible fate that overtook little Nina Beasley, 
five and a half years old, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Beasley. The 
feature of cruelty which characterized it was calculated to send a shudder 
of horror to the heart of the most hardened and unfeeling. The Des Ermia 
House, at that time called the Central House, but now and for more than 
twenty years past known only in tradition and the vacant space at the 
corner of Main and Center Streets, had for its proprietor, N. G. Peet. Mr. 
Peet was the owner of a pet bear which he kept securely chained at the 
rear of the hotel. On Friday evening, August 20th, Mr. Peet's little daughter 
was feeding the bear, while Nina, who lived near, was looking on. She 
seems to have got too close, for suddenly the bear seized her with his 
teeth, shaking her violently, and lacerating her person in a terrible manner. 
Cries brought help immediately and the enraged animal was beaten ofT. But 
the child was so badly injured that she died about 36 hours later. The 
distress of the parents was rendered more acute by the fact that they had 
lost Nina's twin sister by death three years previously. 

1888, April \4 — This date witnessed a sad occurrence in Ithaca — the 
death, by drowning, of little Nellie Thayer, aged four years. Mrs. Will 
Thayer, with her little daughter was calling, in the afternoon, at the home 
of K. P. Peet — now the McCormack residence, in the north part of the 
village. Nellie, who was playing with the Peet children in the back yard, 
started to go into the house by way of the back door, and when inside 
in.stead of going into the kitchen, by mistake she entered the bath room and 
fell headlong into an open trap door and down into the cistern. This, of 
course, only became known when she was missed a half hour later, and her 
lifeless body was found in the cistern, after a long and anxious search. 
Nellie was a bright and attractive child, the pet of all who knew her, and 
her tragic and cruel death was a sad shock to the entire community. She 
was the only child of loving parents. 

1889, July 6 — Stella, little daughter and only child of Thomas Hawks, 
aged two and a half years, was so badly scalded by falling backward into 
a pail of hot water that she died after a few hours of intense suflfering. 

1890, Feb. 28 — A rear-end collision occurred at the Ann Arbor depot, 
which at that time was located three-fourths of a mile east of the business 
section, resultiuij- in the death of Conductor Tames Enright. of Owosso. A 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1299 

freight train, of which Enright was conductor, came from the north at 4 
o'clock a. m. and was standing at the station, when another, coming from the 
same direction, crashed into the caboose of the standing train, killing En- 
right, who was asleep in the caboose. Several others of the train crews 
were injured. The wreck took fire and three cars were consumed. Many in 
the village heard tlie crash of the collision and hastened to the scene. .\ 
coroner's jury consisting of K. P. Peet, W. II. P)easley. B. E. Van Deventer, 
H. B. Smith, Fred Best and F. S. Van Buskirk, decided that by misunder- 
standing his orders the blame rested upon the dead conductor. 

1895, Sept. 27 — A peculiarly sad and distressing accident caused the 
death of Dora, little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. T. Naldrett, aged six- 
years. She had been to the fair aiul was returning to her home at the 
corner of Center and Elm Streets, when, on crossing the last named street, 
she was run over by a heavy dray and so badly crushed that she breatlied 
her last an hour or two later. She was an only child. Witnesses of the 
accident were agreed that it was unavoidable under the circumstances, and 
that no blame could be attached to the driver of the dray. 

1897, Feb. 22 — The cruel death of Miss Ada Amspoker was a case to 
bring sorrow to the most hardened. She was a young lady of 21, engaged in 
housework in the family of Judge Geo. P. Stone. At 3 o'clock in the after- 
noon, while engaged in the kitchen, her clothing caught fire from the stove, 
and before the fire could be extinguished she was horribly burned. Young 
Ashley Stone, who was not far away, aided heroically in putting out the fire. 
She lingered, most of the time unconscious, until the next dav at noon, 
when death ended her sufferings. Her people lived in Owosso. She was a 
young woman of excellent standing, and with many friends. 

1899, May 28— Miss Bessie Miller, of Ithaca, aged 23, daughter of 
James Miller, of Ithaca, was drowned in Crystal Lake, near Frankfort, by 
the upsetting of the boat in which she and Fred Tompkins were fishing. 
Will Van Wegen and Albert Wilkinson, who were not far away, went to 
their rescue and saved Tompkins, but tlie girl went down too soon. A 
coroner's jury exonerated all from blame. 

1900, April 1 — At the burning of the Owosso Union School building a 
fireman and a lad 16 3'ears old lost their lives by falling walls. The lad 
was Frank Tucker, son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. L. Tucker, formerly and 
for several years residents of Ithaca. Frank and his parents had many 
friends in Ithaca. 

1903, May 19 — Sam. McCollum fell over a hydrant in the south part of 
town, while drunk, and injured himself so badly that he died five days later. 

1903. Aug. 31 — Gladys, the five-year-old daughter of Sylvester Brand, 
was accidentally shot with a toy pistol, and died from the effects a week 
later. 

1904, June 24 — John Smith, a young man farm hand working for C. 
Boyd, two miles east of Ithaca, was instantly killed by a stroke of lightning, 
while on the way to the barn when a thunder storm was approaching. 
His home was in Jackson. 

1909, April 28 — Wesley Gabrion, son of Isaac Gabrion, who had been 
in Illinois two or three years, was arrested, charged with wife-desertion. 
Drought to Ithaca and lodged in jail. Wednesday morning, .\pril 28, he 
cut his throat with a razor and was dead before a doctor could get to him. 
His general reputation was good; so whether his rash act was caused by 
shame at being arrested as a criminal, or by dread of again taking up the 
trials of married life — or was he insane ; it was all a mystery never to be 
solved bv his hosts of friends. 



1300 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

1910, July 20 — Arthur D. Saunders, doctor of dental surgery, took his 
own life by shooting himself in the head, at his rooms on Jefferson Street, 
south, at about 8 o'clock a. m.. July 20th. He was a popular young man 
and no adequate reason for the rash act was known to exist. He was about 
30 years of age and had been a resident of Ithaca seven or eight years, 
coming from Bay City. 

1911, Feb. 4 — Loren llarnes, aged about 30 years, formerly of Ithaca, 
when crossing the tracks of the .\nn Arbor Railroad at Owosso with a horse 
and carriage, evening of February 4, was instantly killed, being run over by 
a train. His wife and daughter, who were with him, escaped serious in- 
jury, though carried along several hundred feet by the engine. Mr. Barnes' 
body was terribly mutilated. No one was accounted to have been particu- 
larly to blame for the accident. 

1911, March 29 — Mrs. Pearl Boxer, wife of Frank Boyer, and daughter 
of Mitchell Augustine, of Ithaca, came to her death by a shocking accident 
at her new home at Hill City, Minnesota, March 29th. She was starting a 
fire with the aid of kerosene oil which she poured from a can. when an 
explosion occurred, covering her with burning oil and causing her death. 
They had but lately moved to Hill City, Mr. Boyer being employed in the 
Armour Woodenware Factory which had recently been removed from Ithaca 
to that place. Mr. and Mrs. Boyer were married December 21, 1910, the wife 
being but 17 years of age. The body was returned to Ithaca for burial. 

1911, .^pril 25 (about) — At his home in Oregon, A\'ill Townsend, formerly 
of Ithaca, committed suicide by shooting, at the age of 50. His wife died 
about two months previously. He was insane, without doubt. 

1912, Feb. 17 — Samuel L. Miller was killed by a train on the Ann .\rbor 
R. R. near Lake, Clare County. He had recently moved to a farm in that 
vicinity, from Ithaca, where he was a well-known and highly esteemed 
citizen for about 15 years. He was hauling a load of logs, and one of his 
horses was killed also. Mr. Miller was aged 63 years. 

1913, Jul}- 31 — Leonard Braden, aged 18, son of Mrs. W". \\'. Yerby, 
of Ithaca, received injuries from which he died shortly afterward in a Sag- 
inaw hospital. He was a brakeman on the Grand Trunk, and received his 
injuries by falling between cars, and being mangled by the wheels. 

1913, Nov. 6^Thomas Marr was instantly killed at Hill City, Minn., by 
being run over by an engine in the yards of the .-\rmour w'oodenware plant, 
where he was employed as assistant manager. He was well known in 
Ithaca W'here he was similarly employed for many years. He was 53 years of 
age. He left one son, Clifford. Airs. Marr died in Ithaca in 1900. Mr. 
Marr's remains were brought to Ithaca, by his son and Joseph H. Seaver, 
and were buried in North Star Cemeterv. 



ST. LOUIS CASUALTIES. 

1S73, June 3 — Stewart Kemp, aged about 20, son of Jacob M. Kemp, of 
St. Louis, was drowned in the mill pond. He was walking on the logs with 
which the pond was filled, and, losing his footing, he fell between the logs, 
which, closing over him prevented his escape. He was a worthy young man. 

1875. Nov. 13 — -Mrs. Bridges, mother of Alfred Bridges, baggageman 
on the S. V. & St. L. R. R., cut her throat while insane and died at her son's 
residence, aged 51. Bridges was a son-in-law of Wm. Wait, the well-known 
meat dealer of those early times. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1301 

1876, March 9 — Milo Harrington, a St. Louis merchant, killed himself 
with a shot .l;uii. lUisiness embarrassments led to the act. He was 60 vears 
old. 

1876, Aug. 15 — Miss Minnie Truesdell, daughter of the late John E. 
Truesdell, died from poison taken with suicidal intent, at her home in the 
Eastman House. Her father, with Wm. H. Taylor, was proprietor of the 
hotel, and earlier was in the same business in Alma. 

1880, Nov. 21 — Dr. Jacob Myers, familiarly known among his many 
friends as "Dutch Jake," died from the effects of a gunshot wound received 
while hunting in Gladwin County. He was a very early settler in this 
vicinity, his wife being a sister of Missionary Meissler of the r)etlian\' Indian 
Mission. 

1881, July 25 — Dennis O'Brien fell part way down stairs in the Leonard 
House and dislocated his neck. He had been but a few days in tcjwn. was 
intoxicated, and was about 30 years of age. 

1884, July 30 — Mrs. Samuel R. Dewey, St. Louis, ended her life by shoot- 
ing herself through the head, at her home, apparently without adequate 
cause. 

1885, June 3 — Andrew J. \"an Rijjer killed himself by cutting his throat 
with a razor, at the age uf abnut 40. 

1886, Nov. 25 — Eddie Fox, aged 12 and living with his mother, Mrs. Fred 
Fox, on the angling road between St. Louis and Alma, lost his life by 
drowning. With other boys he was skating on the St. Louis mill pond just 
above the Cheesman bridge. The ice was thin, and, breaking through he 
was drowned. He was found standing upright in the water, his head being 
about a foot under the surface. 

1886, Dec. 3 — John M. Church, a prominent resident of St. Louis lost 
his life by drowning in his cistern. Life was extinct when he was found, 
but circumstances seemed to show that in reaching into the opening for a 
pail of water he had fallen in ; perhaps being stunned b}- the fall, and thus 
rendered helpless. Mr. Church was aged 49 years; an old soldier. He 
served as postmaster at St. Louis three years : an efficient and popular 
official and a good citizen. 

1887, Aug. 29 — Mrs. John Hughes died in the operating chair of Dentist 
John F. Goss, from the effects of chloroform administered to ease pain. 
Accidental death was the verdict. She was aged 40 years. 

1887, Oct. 9 — The body of Robert George Scott, son of Amos Scott, 
was found hanging to a limb in the woods southeast of town, the deed having 
been done several days previously. The verdict was "suicide caused by 
domestic troubles." Scott was 23 and married. 

1888, Dec. 30— Harry Hayes, only son of Wm. H. Hayes, St. Lnuis, 
aged 18, was drowned near Wolf's bridge, Arcada, by skating int.) an air- 
hole in the ice. 

1889, May 31 — People were shocked by the suicide of John Dunlap, 
who shot himself through the heart. There was nothing known that could 
be called an adequate cause. Aged about 35. 

1890, Feb. 27 — .\ccording to the finding of a coroner's jury the suicide 
of E. F. Frost was caused by despondency. 

1890, July 15 — Ludwick Miller, aged 35, drowned himself in the river. 
Nothing worse than financial stringency was presumed to have been the 
cause. He was son of Lewis B. Miller who shot shot himself dead at .\lma 
six years previously. 

1892, March 24 — August Arndt went to the house where his wife was 
staying — she having been compelled to leave him on account of his actions 
— and after vainly trying tn have her go back and live with him, drew a 



1302 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

revolver and attempted to kill her. He only made a flesh wound in her 
shoulder, however. He then put a bullet through his own head, thus finish- 
ing a career that was certainly a failure. 

1893, Aug. 23 — Victor White, a Chicago man, temporarily staying in 
St. Louis, bought a revolver, loaded it, and then walked out Franklin street 
to near the southern limits of town. Then he shot himself and died in the 
street. Temporarily insane, it was said. 

1896, Oct. 2 — Wm. H. Leppard ended his life by shooting himself. 
Domestic infelicities were presumed to have been the moving cause. 

1896, Nov. 12 — A young man named John Updegraft was instantly killed 
by the accidental discharge of his own gun while hunting in Midland County 
in company with Bert Kemp, R. V. Faurot and Howard Placeway. He was 
an industrious and popular young man, aged 21. 

1898, Dec. 4 — Fred Eagan, aged 13, son of Peter Eagan, was drowned in 
the mill pond when he broke through the ice. 

1901, June 9 — A young man named Jasper N. Wright, living in St. 
Louis, was found dead in some woods near the road a mile or so northwest 
of town. A woman living near gave the alarm, claiming that she found 
him dead. The coroner's jury, after getting all the evidence available, 
rendered a verdict that the man "came to his death from over-exertion, 
resulting in heart-failure." 

1903, April 25 — Mrs. Manahan, widow of Jef¥. Manahan, committed 
suicide, while insane, by drowning herself in the cistern at her home, aged 
50. She settled in Bethany about 1878. 

1905, June 18 — Jas. Chase died from the effects of a dose of Paris green 
taken with suicidal intent. He was 76 and insane. 

1906, Dec. 16 — ^Jo. Byers, an old resident of St. Louis, suicided by hang- 
ing, at the age of 66. There was no known cause that seemed to give a 
plausible excuse. 

1910, Sept. 28 — Fred L. Kcmi) lost his life in an automobile accident 
near Breckenridge. He was a liveryman at St. Louis, aged 35, son of Geo. 
L. Kemp, of Forest Hill. 

1910, Dec. 15 — Robert Shank, son nf the late Hamp. Shank, was killed 
while hunting coyotes at Pendleton, ()regon, by the accidental discharge of 
his gun. His body was returned to St. Louis for burial. 

1911, Feb. 3 — O. J. Becker, an old resident of Emerson, but for a few 
years living in St. Louis, met his death at the farm in Emerson, Friday 
morning, February 3rd. He was driving a team hitched to a dray, and the 
horses becoming frightened and unmanagable, turned in such a way as to 
throw him off and against a corn crib, inflicting such injuries that he died 
in a short time. He was an esteemed citizen, an old soldier and had been 
a resident of Gratiot about 40 years. He was 71 years of age. 

1911, May 26 — Floyd Shippey, son of Degrasse Shippey, was killed by 
an engine in the Durand railroad yards where he was employed; aged 42. 

1911, Sept. 18 — Martin E. Frear, while engaged on some work at the 
sugar factory, fell a distance of 15 feet, Monday, Sept. 18th, and received 
injuries which resulted in his death the next day. He was son of Mr. and 
Mrs. Frank M. Frear, of Pine River. A wife and one child, besides other 
relatives were left to mourn his sad death. 

1911, Sept. 28 — Edwin D. Clow, aged 42, lost his life from injuries re- 
ceived four days ]M-eviously when the automobile he was driving was struck 
by an Ann Arbor motor car, at Alma. Son of Jas. Clow, of St. Louis, and 
a resident of that place nearly all his life. He was in the employ of the 
city as electrician. 



CASUALTIES RESULTING FATALLY. 1303 

1911, Dec. 4 — Chas. A. Oswald, a highly-respected citizen of St. Louis, 
was killed in a runaway accident about three miles north of Wheeler. He 
was on his way in a buggy to the farm of Frank Rowland where he was 
building a new house. A team of horses and a heavy beet-wagon ran over 
his rig from behind, and Mr. Oswald was so badly crushed that he died 
within a few hours. 

1912, Nov. 27 — John Elwell Collin, aged about 30 years, grandson of 
the late Col. John A. Elwell, and well-known in St. Louis, was killed in a 
railroad wreck in Pennsylvania. His home was in Pittsburg ; burial in Oak 
Grove Cemetery, St. Louis. 

1913, Nov. 18 — Kenneth Allen, little son of Charles Allen, aged eight 
years, was killed by the accidental discharge of a revolver in the hands of 
Vern Allen, a brother, aged 16 rears. 



SOME OF THE SEVEREST STORMS. 



One to be Remembered — 1890. 

.\ \-ery severe storm in the nature of tornado passed diagonally over 
the county from southwest to northeast Saturday afternoon. May 24, 1890, 
and did a lot of damage all along its course. In west Fulton the large stock 
barn of Lewis Reynolds was unroofed; orchards and fences were spread 
over the ground, Henry Stitt alone having two miles of fence prostrated. 
In New Haven N. H. Wells' house was relieved of its porch and a hay barn 
was unroofed. John Wood's barn was picked up and thrown away, leav- 
ing his horses standing to mark the site, and unhurt. Newark and North 
Star people had experiences, and in Emerson there were a lot of sufiferers. 
Wjn. Phillips, house frame blown down ; Mrs. Eichorn, barn turned around ; 
Wm. Eichorn, house and barn both moved out of place; school house at 
Beebe damaged; Tim Sullivan's barn roof carried 15 rods, into a neighbor'.s 
field ; Albert Crites" barn wrecked : fences, orchards, timber and small 
buildings tossed around in great confusion. It was called the worst storm 
that had ever visited that region up to that time. 



Ithaca Got a Sufficiency in 1896. 

Here is the way an eye-witness details some of the particulars of the 
storm that struck Gratiot County and especially Ithaca, Monday morning. 
August 10, 1896. at about two o'clock. Many will doubtless recall the in- 
cident from the description ; and if they don't the description stands anyway : 

"This seems to be a year of great and disastrous storms. We have 
read of their ravages in other states and in various parts of this state, and 
have felt somewhat grateful that Gratiot was being skipped. Our turn 
came, however, last Sunday night and Monday morning. The weather had 
been fearfully torrid and cyclonic in its characteristics for two weeks past, 
and several good, brisk showers had given us all the moisture that seemed 
necessarv. But the storm of Sunday night overdid the matter decidedly. 
At about 11 o'clock that night a heavy shower got in its work, but between 



1304 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



two and three o'clock Monday morning the boss deluge of the season 
came along; and it came on the wings of the wind. Now this is not written 
to enlighten any of the people of Ithaca and vicinity. No ! They know 
ahont the shower. They were present and witnessed it. They e\en got 
(lilt of bed to take it in. .\nd they literally took it in — h\- way of the 
windows, and through the roofs and down the chimneys. The storm was 
of that riotous, boisterous nature that not only drives in at every crack and 
crevice, but comes in any old way, crevice or no crack. The kind also that 
not only drives the folks from the upper stories down to the ground floor, 
Init even into the cellars. Manv would have been glad even to have got 
under ground if they hadn't been kc]it busy holding in the doors and 
windows. 

"The wickedest man in Ithaca says that as the worst of the trouble was 
passing away, the hired girl got down on her knees and thanked a kind 
l^rovidence that had spared their lives ; and this wicked man says tliat in all 
his born days he never heard anything sound so good as that prayer. Good 
and bad were all scared alike. 

"The morning light revealed the fact that a good deal of miscellaneous 
damage had been done. Many sheds and small buildings were promis- 
cuously scattered around and many shade trees were down ; some glass was 
broken, several chimneys and windmills lai<l low. No lives were lost and we 
only hear of one person being injured. Frank Coleman attempted to close a 
door that had blown open, and as he did so he either received a light 
stroke of electricity or else got a large-sized nervous shock, for he tumbled 
down in a heap and was rendered unconscious for some time. 

"In the country a great deal of damage was done in the way of blowing 
down fences, forest trees, fruit trees, corn and everything else of a movable 
nature. Ira Allen's house, over in Emerson was partially unroofed, and 
F. S. Kelly's and Jas. Moore's barns were more or less demoralized. It 
is estimated that fully one-third of the apple crop was harvested by the 
wind. D. C. Gibb's brick yard suffered great damage, sheds being blown 
down and a large brick smoke-stack came down, smashing a wagon into little 
fragments. 

"The liberty pole at the corner of the court house square came down, 
breaking off even with the ground. The heavy, ornamental iron cornice on 
the fronts of Lewis & Yost's and Dr. 1. N. Monfort's blocks was wrenched 
out of shape, and a plate glass in tiie .Savings Bank front was broken and 
ruined. Frank Scott lost a chimney and three fine shade trees. T. S. 
Barnes is minus a chimney and that handsome ])ear tree. N. M. llowen 
also lost some trees. 

"P. H. Sisson, of Edgewood, had hard luck. lli< new store building. 
replacing the one destroyed by fire last s]iring, enclosed and about read\- 
for iilastcring, was completch (k-molislu-cl." 



This Storm Went After the Cows. 

It was one of the worst storms of several seasons that occurred in central 
Gratiot. Saturday night. May 3, 1902, about a luonth before the big tornado 
in southern Gratiot. The principal items of damage were the result of 
the lightning's pranks, as the wind was not of the destructive kind in this 
])articular case. But what was lacking in wind was fully made up in water, 
lightning and fire. .\ citizen of Ithaca alive at the time, made the follow- 
ing compilation from information received: The rains descended and the 



WELL-REMEMBERED STORMS. 1305 



floods came, and those who were complaining of the lack of rain have no 
more fault to find in that direction. Commencing before 10 o'clock, Satur- 
day night, there was a succession of heavy showers lasting till morning, the 
lightning and thunder being practically incessant. There was much daiuage 
by lightning, the worst in this vicinity being sustained by John Sowle who 
lives just south of town, (Ithaca). His barn was struck at about two 
n'clock in the morning and was entirely destroyed by fire, together with 
three cows, a horse, a large amount of fodder, his milk wagon and much 
other property. Mr. Sowle succeeded in getting out four cows and three 
horses, but the fire gained headway so fast that it was impossible to do more. 

Perry Delaney, of Newark, was another loser by the storm. His barn 
was struck and consumed, cremating two horses and burning a new buggy 
and other contents of the barn. He knew nothing of the fire until aroused 
from his slumbers by a neighbor. 

John W. Martin, another resident cf Newark is minus a cow, lightning 
striking the barn and killing the cow, though luckily the barn was not 
burned; and John is glad of it. Lightning struck the chimney on the house 
of Barbara Betz, of Lafayette, doing some damage to that useful attach- 
ment, but injuring none of the inmates of the house. A shed on the farm 
of Joseph Keeler, Newark, was struck, and another unfortunate cow was 
killed, shed and cow being consumed by the lire resulting fnun the light- 
ning's stroke. 

The nimble lightning visited the house of Jas. Fisher, Emerson, taking 
to the chimney, thence down, doing some damage to the house, striking the 
leg of a bedstead on which Jim's niece was sleeping, but doing no serious 
damage. On the Knowler Gibbs farm, Newark, lightning got into the barn 
in some manner and totally deafened a horse ; but three others escaped 
-without the slightest injur}'. 

Here is an array of exciting and imiiortant incidents crowded into a 
space of six or seven hours, that ordinarily would be suft'icient for the whole 
season. It is a matter for congratulation that no human lives were lost, and 
no one received personal Ixidily injury. 



The Big Tornado of June 12, 1902. 

In the matter of storms, Gratiot County, since its settlement, has a 
record of but one that measures up to the dignity of a real, sure-enough 
cvclone. Not that the county has been skipped in the distribution of severe 
storms, for it has had many of them ; storms that have done lots of damage 
through wind and water lavishly bestowed. But the one "twister" that 
has stood in a class by itself for more than 11 years and which it is hoped 
will remain so for nlan^• years to come, was that which visited southern 
Gratiot Thursday, June 12, 1902. That was something to be remembered by 
those who experienced its fury, and by those who saw the marks of its 
\isitation while the marks were yet fresh. 

The storm came at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon of the day mentioned, 
and as a storm it was quite general over the county, but its main cyclonic 
feature concentrated itself along a line commencing on the west line of New 
Haven Township and extending in an east-southeasterly direction across 
that township, leaving Sethton a little to the north, passing into Fulton 
Township and taking a course a little to the north of Middleton and Perrin- 
ton and to the south of Pompeii, entering Washington at about the center 
of the west line, thence passing diagonally across Washington and leaving 



1306 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



the county near the southeast corner of that township. The path of tlie 
"twister"' averaged about 80 rods in width, though it was not continuous, 
but showed that the disturbance had a way of rising and dropping at in- 
tervals, getting in its worst work along three dift'erent stretches, within this 
county. 

Some of the persons and places in the path of the cyclone in New Haven 
Township were the old Chas. H. Morse place, occupied by John and Noel 
Morse, where a large sheep barn and a part of a large farm barn were 
wrecked, and the orchard and a fine maple grove laid low. A tenant house 
also was destroyed. T. N. Wilson's house was badly racked, wind-pump 
down, barns unroofed, and sheds blown away. J. Kepner lost much valuable 
timber. Samuel Ludwick lost his barn roof. Frank Koehler lost part of 
his barn roof, and his cow stable went with the barn roof. Elmer Jason's 
veneered brick house was converted into a mass of ruins, and his orchard, 
wind-mill, tool house, granary and half his barn roof were numbered with 
the lost. 




a JENNE'S BARN, SUNDAY FOLLOWING CYCLONE. 



.\t John Noll's the barn and granary were wrecked, the house un- 
roofed, a tool shed demolished ruining three carriages and three reapers. 
Three apple trees were all that were left of a fine orchard. Jas. Gardner 
had his house turned around and the kitchen scattered around. S. A. 
Kilter's house and orchard were badly used. At G. T. North's the kitchen 
was wrecked and Mrs. North had to be chopped out of the ruins. Frank 
llrader was badly used, losing barn, sheds and orchard. 

A. P. Moore had a log barn laid low. Frame barn and granary wrecked, 
chimneys carried away, holes punched in the roof and house badly racked, 
requiring replastering ; orchard badly used. Others materially injured were 
Dan. Chambers, Geo. Lindsey, E. .\ndrews, J. Chambers, John Hanna, Piatt 
Wilber, etc. The Dunkard Church was unroofed and otherwise treated with 
much disrespect. 

On the Sunday following the tornado, in company with County Treas- 
urerr D. L. Sharrar, I visited the scene of devastation in Fulton Township, 
and a condensed account of what was found runs about like this: .\ftcr the 



WELL-REiMEMBERED STORMS. 1307 

twister left the vicinity of Sethton and swept along past Middleton and 
Perrinton. the damage done for a few miles, though considerable, was not of 
an appalling nature. Quite a large amount of timber was destroyed, some 
fruit trees uprooted, fences leveled and small buildings demoralized. Near 
Perrinton Mrs. Hodges" barn was half unroofed, and the roof on Lewis 
Baker's barn was carried away and the chimneys on his house laid low. 
Then it straightway got down to earth and the farm of Herb. Jenne was 
the first to catch it severel} . A large portion of the orchard was destroyed 
and the barn unroofed. Herb, was near the barn with his team trying to get 
to shelter, but the wind broke up his calculations, one of his horses being 
instantly killed by flying timbers, and he barely escaping with his life. 
Two horses in the field were injured, one dying from its injuries. On that 
Sunday when the writer was looking over the scene, more than 40 men were 
engaged in putting a new roof on the barn, and helping to straighten things 
out. Count the men ; maybe there were 50. 

Ed. Pierce, whose farm lies east of the Jenne farm was badly used. 
His orchard of large fruit trees was entirely destroyed, and his barn and 
other farm buildings were scattered flat over the ground. His house was 
moved two rods to the east, turned a quarter way around, unroofed and 
twisted out of shape. Mr. Pierce, an aged man and quite heavy, was caught 
outside of the house and was thrashed and tumbled around promiscuously. 
The siding to the house showed many gaping holes caused by flying boards 
from Ijuildings and fences. 

Just south and across the road is the farm and residence of ex-Super- 
visor Fred Read. Mr. Read, wife and two little girls were in the house 
when the trouble commenced. The house, a story and a half structure 
standing lengthwise east and west, was quickly unroofed, and the whole east 
end went out at the same time. Fred and his family gazed out of the open 
end of the house and saw their barn lifted bodily into the air, shaken to pieces 
and the fragments scattered over the adjacent fields. Other buildings and 
his windmill also were demolished. A summer kitchen at the back of the 
house was swept away leaving only the floor to show where once the 
structure stood. The freakishness of those circumgyratory storms was 
shown in the fact that the heavy cook stove was hurled violently away, while 
a light washing machine was not moved from its tracks. Clothing and 
bedding were whisked out of the house and lost. Four calves were peace- 
fully grazing in a field west of the house. After the storm three of them 
were in the wheat field east of the house while the fourth was in front of 
the house, stone dead. They had drifted or floated a distance of twenty rods, 
and over three fences. 

Next east of Pierce's is the farm of John Wang. The house stands, or 
rather it stood, well back from the road on high ground. Here was de- 
struction complete. Nothing left, practically, but 80 acres of land, a wing 
of the large house and a fair-sized mortgage. The house, excepting the 
east wing was scattered along the lane, over the field and down the road. 
Household goods — furniture, bedding, clothing — mixed with all manner of 
truck, were carried over into the next township. Mrs. Wang's plush cloak 
was found three miles away, over in \\'ashington. But to get back to 
Wang's: The big barn, though not entirely scattered to the winds, was un- 
roofed and came out only the wreck of its former self while every other 
building was annihilated. The orchard, consisting of over 100 large apple 
trees. 30 cherry trees and 36 peach trees, resembled the slashing of an 
earlv pioneer. Not an apple tree remained, and but three or four of the 
others were worth the space they occupied. Great apple trees 16 inches 



1308 



HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



through were dragged out by the roots and hauled away any distance up 
to 40 rods, and whipped and thrashed till not a leaf or small twig remained. 
Others were twisted off near the roots, while still others had their limbs 
all wrenched off. Just before the demon tackled the house, but getting 
there rapidly, Mr. Wang, wife, child and wife's sister, Fanny, started for 
the cellar ; and they were not a bit too soon in their flight. .\s they 
reached the cellar the house was peeled from over their heads and started on 
its way for Washington Township. .\ heavy organ was one of the things 
that were dropped in the front yard. When the writer visited the scene 
on Sunday the family had settled down to housekeeping in the little wing 
and seemed to be enjoying tJie n()\elty nf the situation, while John was 
off after a load of lumber with whiich tn commence over again. 

East of Wang's and across on the suutli side of the road was the scene 
of probably the worst disaster of all. It is tlie old Dwight Payne place with 
its big house and barn and its numerous other farm buildings, its big 
orchard, said to have been the oldest in Fulton Township. Nothing but 
kindling wood left! The place had recenth- been purchased by John Taylor. 




A 




~> i^<-^ 



AS IT LEFT JOHN WANG. 



who had put all his accumulations into it. The tnrnadu came along am! 
amiihilated all his buildings, his orchard, his fences, his farming implements 
and some of his live stock. Hard luck! \\'hen the storm approached. Mr. 
Taylor inspected it from the woodshed door. But it was upon him almost 
immediately, and he hurried to get with his wife and five children. .\s he 
went through the kitchen and sitting room in his search for them, he was 
jostled and bruised by the writhing, falling and flying walls and timbers. 
But, persevering, he followed his family as they rushed ahead of the falling 
walls and ceiling, and all reached a little Ix-drnom at the southeast corner of 
the house. Their lives were saved : fur that little room \\2a the only one 
that withstood the fury of the blast; and the walls of that room were so 
demoralized that they seemed just ready to collapse. I'ncle Dwight Payne 
was in the sitting room when the house was wrecked, and was hauled out 
from under the wreckage not much the worse for his experiences. 

Standing on the ruins and surveying the scene of desolation, one could 
vividl\' appreciate the terrible discouragement that nuist torment the \-ictims 



WELL-REMEMBERED STORMS. 1309 



of such a calamity. Mr. Taylor's horses were saved from death by a wagon 
which aided in holding up the wreck of the barn till the timbers could be 
chopped away. 

Nearly half a mile east of Mr. Taylor's stood the East Fulton Congrega- 
tional Church. It was leveled to the ground, e\-en the foundation wall being 
s]M-ead out over the ground. 

lUit the rest wasn't quite so bad, and 1 must hasten along the track and 
bring this tour of inspection to a close, 'i'lic next serious damage occurred 
across the township line, in ^\'ashington. Ceo. English, on section 18, was 
the first one seriously touche<l. llis new Ijarn frame, 40 by 68, was leveled 
and badly broken up, the foundation also being badly injured. His orchard 
and 20 acres of fine timber were demolished. Mrs. Helen Longley lost 
fruit and shade trees and a log barn. Clarence Henson's house was partly 
unroofed and his blacksmith shop was laid low. Wm. Henson's kitchen 
roof went, together with all his chimneys. Mrs. M. Norris lost much tim- 
ber, and also the cupola from her barn. S. N. French was in line, and had 
the roof of his barn carried away, and lost many shade and fruit trees 
besides about 200 fine maple trees ; also fences without limit. 

John Sutton lost the roofs from his large sheep barn, from his hay and 
horse barn and from his ice house ; also the chimney from his house. .V 
hen house 100 feet long east and west was picked up bodily and made to 
stand exactly north and south. The front was nearly all glass, but not 
alight was broken. Supervisor Fred E. Smith got the next call, his house 
being moved east about the width of it, and all of the family crockery ware 
was broken. Wm. Cook's large, new basement barn was totally destroyed. 
Lewis Curren's new house was moved fourteen feet from its foundation. 
Fred Cooley lost his new barn. 

John Tobey was in his barn and tried to hold the south door shut. 
I'lUt when the north door blew in Pirother Tobey went out the front way 
taking the door with him. The door finally fell on him, injuring him some- 
what." The Adventist Church and the Center school house received serious 
damage, and Jonathan Baum, Oliver Roberts, Riley Rhines, O. A. Waldorfif, 
F. L. Davis, Aaron Husted, Mr. Cordray, Mr. Widener, Mr. Cronk, Mr. 
Kriner and many others were damaged to an extent that would have lieen 
called serious had there not been so many worse losses. 

Other items of loss, of less importance, were almost innumerable, but 
need not be mentioned here, though the aggregate would be great. The 
items of fences, orchards and timber are the most important of the lesser 
losses. 

There were several cyclonic side-issues while the main performance was 
in progress. About three miles south of Ithaca a barn belonging to Everett 
Mulholland was unroofed. Further along, over in North Star, Elbridge 
Franklin's barn was served the same way. In Pompeii a lot of shade trees 
were blown down. 

It is a gratification to be able to close this record of the "worst storm" 
by the statement of a wonderful fact — that with all the destruction of prop- 
erty, and in spite of all the dangers of the day, no lives were lost, and no 
one was dangerously injured. 

The Wettest Season Ever — Spring of 1904. 

Gratiot County went wet in the spring of 1904 to a degree hardly ever 
equalled. Spring floods are expected, but they occasionally exceed expecta- 
tions and overdo the matter. That was the case along about the first of 



1310 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

April, 1904. It is not the purpose to record every wet spell, but the floods 
of that spring will be remembered by many anyway, so they might as well 
have it right. So great was the disorganization of all means of travel that it 
was almost impossible to keep up with the news of the washouts, disasters 
and damages. All of the railroads were held up and quite a number of 
lives were lost. Friday noon's mail train, north bound on the Ann Arbor, 
that first week in April, got as far as Ashley and found a water barrier 
in front, and when it attempted to retreat it was found that the "gurgling 
Maple" had closed in and cut off its retreat at Bannister. The south- 
bound five o'clock train on the same day got as far as Ashley and then 
backed up to Alma to get its bearings and consider the matter. Then it 
started again for Ashley to meet the 9 o'clock train, but it never got into 
Ithaca. At the big cut in the suburbs of Ithaca it ran into a great land- 
slide, plowed mud. ties and rails for a space of six or eight rods and then 
whopped over on its side, crosswise of the track ; the baggage car also 
going off. The engineer crept out from under his engine but no one was 
seriously hurt. Ithaca was practically without mails from Thursday till 
the next Tuesday. 

Michigan cities, notably Grand Rapids. Ionia, Flint, Saginaw, Bay City, 
etc., had the greatest floods in their hisUiry, the damages amounting to 
hundreds of thousands of dollars. 

Another Wettest Spell is Recorded. 

Anyone who kept a diary along in the summer of 1905 will find recorded 
in early June of that year that the greatest storms of the season, or of any 
season, occurred on the 5th and 6th of June. One truthful diary reads as 
follows : It is not conceivable that any resident of the county or state 
is ignorant of the fact that the rain record of many years has been broken 
this week, in the downpour of Monday supplemented by that of Tuesday. 
However, for the sake of the record it may be well to mention that the 
continued heavy rains of the spring that have l^een such a drawback to agri- 
cultural operations, reached the climax on Monday last. There had been 
no rain for just a week, and farmers were really indulging in hopes. But 
the sultry air of Monday forenoon presaged showers, and at three o'clock 
the first installment arrived, followed by a succession of storms continuing 
the remainder of the day and all night. On Tuesday afternoon at five 
o'clock another severe storm came on, the heavy mass of clouds shutting out 
the light of day, and rendering artificial light indispensable. 

The terrific wind that accompanied Monday's first storm did considerable 
damage throughout the northern part of the county, and there was some 
damage by lightning. Pine River rose to an unprecedented height for the 
time of the year, and much damage was done at Alma and St. Louis. 

Terrific storms occurred in various parts of the state, and in Tuscola and 
Sanilac Coimties tornadoes developed, resulting in the destruction of build- 
ings and in the death of several peojile and the serious injurv of others. 
Railroads were badly used, the Pere Marquette the worst of anv, perhaps. 
The bridge at .\lma was badly damaged and trains were dela\ed for two 
days ; the .\nn .A^rbor also suffered from wash-outs. 



Through St. Louis, Bethany, Lafayette, etc. 

A very severe storm \isited Gratiot County Friday afternoon, Tulv 2. 
1900, doing a lot of damage along a diagonal course throuuh Pine Ri\er. 



WELL-REMEMBERED STORMS. 1311 

Bethany, Emerson, Lafayette and Hamilton Townships. It was of a cyclonic 
nature, and did its worst damage along a comparatively narrow strip of 
territory. 

At St. Louis a good deal of havoc was made with the shade trees, 
some of the streets being fairly blockaded with the fallen trees and branches, 
heavily loaded as they were with foliage. The city park, however, escaped 
with small damage. In Bethany Mrs. Rowley's barn was blown from its 
foundation. Will Brewer and Allen Reed each lost a silo, and Mr. Sals- 
bury's barn was badly damaged. Ervin Stewart had a barn destroyed, 
Geo. Dershem's barn was shoved ofif its foundation, and the house of Jas. 
Wiles lost part of its roof. 

In Emerson and Lafayette those sustaining the most damage were Elmer 
White, barn badly injured; C. Bebow, orchard blown down; Elmer Healy, 
large barn destroyed ; Odell and Frank Peet, damage to timber ; the Street 
farm, house and barn unroofed ; J. Cresswell, L. M. Cramer, Del Davis, Fred 
.Simmons, B. F. Benson, Theo. Bloss, F. H. Hunter, Ray Muscott. 

In Hamilton, Supervisor Seth J. Curtis suffered the most serious loss. 
His lofty barn, a landmark and visible for miles around, was laid low. Mr. 
Curtis and his hired man were in the barn, but got out just in time to 
save their lives. A bull and some hogs were killed, but seven horses in 
the stable escaped injury. 



That Great Hail Storm— 191L 

Doubtless it might truthfully be termed the worst hail storm that ever 
visited Gratiot County; referring to the storm of Sunday, June 4, 1911, that 
paid its respects to Alma, St. Louis, Forest Hill and the adjacent territory. 
Of course the term "ever" reaches far back in the past, and it may be well 
to qualify the expression to the time that has elapsed since the country was 
taken from the Indians. 

The threatening clouds began to gather in the northwest, and to assume a 
decidedly beligerent aspect at about .S o'clock in the afternoon, and in a 
very short time the heavy, black clouds almost completely shut out the 
light of day, rendering at least all northern Gratiot almost as dark as 
night. Then came the wind and the downpour of rain, and the hail. There 
was some lightning, plenty of wind, and floods of water, but it was the hail 
that furnished the excuse for this article. .\t Ithaca there was nothing worse 
than a good, brisk rain storm, with accompaniment of wind and lightning, 
and a few scattering small hailstones. But in the Townships of Seville, 
Pine River, northern Arcada and western Bethany, and including the cities 
of Alma and St. Louis, the fusillade of hail was something fearful and 
exceedingly destructive. 

The Alma Record described the frightful half-hour like this, the Journal 
also giving a vivid description of the storm : "Coal-black clouds hung 
heavily from the sky. Then underneath them there began to sway back and 
forth what appeared to be a mass of foam. The whole mass moved from 
the north, a seething, tumbling mass of thick clouds. The wind swooped 
down, ever increasing, until it blew at the rate of a small hurricane. But 
this was all tame as the sleeping beauty compared with what followed. 
From the north there came a whining, buzzing sound. The whole sky 
seemed to drop, and a fusillade of hailstones began to batter against the 
houses and on the roofs. It had the same effect as a shower of stones, 
breaking windows, splitting shingles and even breaking down trees. Fruit 



1312 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

trees were stripped, and growing crops were pounded into the ground. The 
hail came with such force that screened and unscreened windows alike were 
broken. Some of the frozen bullets shot through the glass, cutting holes 
cleanly through the panes. The ground was soon covered with leaves and 
branches, the trees being strijiped almost bare." 

The Record then goes on to say that "the size of the masses of ice was 
almost unbelievable. One stone measured 13 inches in diameter." This 
doubtless was a misspell, as a hailstone 13 inches in "circumference" would 
be quite a sizable chunk. In Alma the loss in glass was very great, prac- 
tically all glass on the north side of buildings being demolished, including 
many plate glass fronts in the business places. The sugar factory and 
manufacturing plants were heavy losers. Many roofs also were badly 
damaged, letting in floods of water to damage the interior of buildings. 
The losses footed up many thousands of dollars. 

The St. Louis Leader gave an edifying description of the trouble in St. 
Louis, the Independent also doing its full share in detailing the disastrous 
work of the elements. The Leader said that "the wind began lashing the 
trees, and then a few hailstones made their appearance ; and then they came 
faster and larger until the pelting of the stones became a continuous roar 
of hail and ice chunks, and with the howling of the wind combined to 
make the stoutest heart faint, as one wondered what the outcome would 
be. * * * The storm coming from the north was so severe that we 
have heard of but one house in the city, having windows on the north side, 
that did not suffer, and in nearly every case every window light was 
smashed." The business places, school buildings, hotels, sugar factory, green 
houses, all took their share — and more — of the damage meted out. 

"We have read of hailstones as large as hens' eggs," says the Leader, 
"l)ut that was all ; we had never seen them until Sunday night ; and we 
arc not curious to see any more of them. There were millions fell in this 
city that were as large or larger than hens' eggs. .\ny number were picked 
up that weighed from a half-pound to 10 ounces each ; and when they struck 
a roof or a light of glass something had to give way." 

But the farmers were really the greatest sufferers by the storm, as in 
manv cases their crops were entirely ruined, their orchards denuded of 
fruit and foliage, and in some cases live stock was killed. All this besides 
the losses on glass and roofs. The little Village of Forest Hill suffered as 
much as the larger towns in proportion to size, and the farmers in that 
\icinity seemed to get the effects of the storm in greater degree than any- 
where else. A trip over the Ann Arbor two days after the storm, gave 
occular proof to the writer, of the thorough destruction of the crops about 
Forest Hill. 

The great hailstorm of June 4. 1911, to those who suffered from its 
ravages, will be an incident and a date to reckon from for years to come. 



Some Out-of-Season Snow Storms. 

On the first day of May. \^75. this county was visited by a snow storm 
that surprised the oldest inhabitants. Snow fell and staid on the ground 
to the depth of 10 inches. It had been a backward spring and vegetation 
was not very far advanced, so no great damage was done. 

Of comparativelv recent date was the well-remembered snow storm of 
May 30, 1889 — Decoration Day. Snow fell nearly all day, and though the 
temperature was a little above the freezing point, snow gathered during the 



WELL-REMEMBERED STORMS. 1313 



day to the depth of two or three inches. Had the weather been but a few 
degrees colder it is likely that the depth of snow wmild have been at least 
a flint by nightfall. 

Ma_\' 13, 1895. was the date of a \ery hea\y snow storm, coming when 
the temperature was low ; consequently the storm and its ettects were un- 
usually severe, and much damage. incon\-enience and suffering resulted. 

The severe and extensive snow stnrm of April 29. 1909, is remembered 
even by the young. The sno\\' and the temperature were just right to 
load everything down with a heavy weight of snow and ice, and much 
damage was done to trees and wires throughout the country. A local pub- 
lisher said: "The snow fell to a depth of ten inches. Traffic was effectually 
blocked. Rural carriers were unable to make their trips, and thousands 
of dollars of damage was done all over the state. Fruit trees and shade 
trees were unable to withstand the strain and many were broken down." 
.'-iome beautiful and unicpie views were captured bv the camera and kodak 
people, as mementoes. 

.\ terribly destructix'e hail storm visited the southern part of the county 
August 1, 1907, doing- immense damage to growing crops. The hailstones 
were of the size described as '"averaging as large as hens' eggs, a great 
many of them weighing a pound." But the reality was no joke, the losses 
aggreeating thousands of dollars. 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 



Not a Long List But Ample Sufficient. 

It is not a pleasant task to write of crimes ; but there is no way to 
avoid it if the historian is to fulfill his purpose to chronicle local events of 
importance and of wide local interest. Every one of the cases here recorded 
was of intense interest in its locality at the time it occurred and for 
months following ; and every one of them attracted the attention of the 
entire county in greater or lesser degree, and held its deeply interested 
attention for months, and sometimes for years. So the bitter must be 
chronicled as well as the sweet, and with like fidelit}- and impartiality. 



The Crimes of Thaddeus S. Green. 

Thaddeus S. Green was one of the earl_\' settlers in Newark Township. 
The e.xact date cannot now be given, but he was there in the spring of 
1856, and was elected one of the four justices of the peace. He left the 
county during the hard times of 1859, but returned during the summer of 
ISfiO and located in Ithaca. His log house stood on the high ground just 
north and east of the \V. C. Beckwith residence, and on the same block. 
He worked at the cooper's trade. He had a daughter. Josephine, aged 
about 16, who kept house for him. 

When Green was a resident of Newark. Sally Taylor, daughter of I'.en- 
son Taylor, was an associate of Josephine, and the girls visited back and 
forth after Green located in Ithaca. On Sunday, March 11. 1861, Sally 



1314 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



went to visit her chum, Josephine. Nothing further was seen of her until 
the next Friday, when Miss Taylor's people became alarmed at her long 
absence from home. Going to Green's house they found it closed and the 
windows darkened. Accompanied and aided by some of the Ithaca people. 
Mr. Taylor forced an entrance to the house, when a horrible scene was pre- 
sented to their view. The dead bodies of the two young girls were found 
lying on a bed. They had been killed with a hatchet which lay on the floor 
near the bed. Green's dead body was found lying upon another bed. lie 
had stabbed himself in the throat, producing wounds from which he had 
bled to death. It was clear that he had murdered the girls and had then 
ended his own existence. 

The coroners inquest brought out facts going to prove thai Green and 
his daughter had been living together under conditions shockingly immoral. 
But what were the immediate circumstances at that particular time, that 
led to the fiendish murders and to suicide, is a problem that has never been, 
and never can be. unravelled; probably a horrible combination of circum- 
stances that must be left to each individual imagination to solve. 

This was the first murder ever known to have been committed in the 
county, and in many of its features was one of the most despicable and 
fiendish crimes ever committed in the county in all its history. 

In closing this brief account of a sad and sickening tragedy. I add a few 
lines from a letter from Rufus S. Peck, of Scottville. Mich., ordering a copy 
of this history. Mr. Peck is a son of Elijah Peck, an early resident of Gratiot 
County, and prominent as an official. Mr. Peck says: "Gratiot County was 
my home from the age of two years until I was 21. I have seen the 
place where Ithaca now stands change from a dense forest to a fine city. 
I well remember the Thad. Green tragedy. I went to school in the old log 
house where Green killed the girls and himself. I was one of the boys 
who, with my father and others, made the discovery. It is a terrible 
picture to me even now ; seeing them as I did, lying there on their beds 
with their throats cut from ear to ear, and the butcher knife sticking in 
the log across the room." While this brief line from memory varies the 
details slightly though immaterially, it detracts nothing from the cruel and 
brutal nature of the crime. 



The Stratton-Skinner Case at Sumner, 

The Village of Sumner furnished a tragedy January 12, 1883, that deeply 
interested the people of Gratiot County for about a year and is still well 
remembered by many. Reference is made to the killing of John Skinner 
by Geo. Stratton, Jr., by stabbing him in the breast with a pocket knife. 
IJoth were young men of the village, Skinner being 22 years old, married 
and with one child, while Stratton was a little younger and single, son of 
Geo. Stratton, Sr., a man of considerable prominence and standing. The 
facts as brought out at the inquest and at the trial were substantially as 
follows, allowance being made for the long time that has elapsed since the 
occurrence, and the consequent difficulty in getting details of unquestioned 
reliability : 

The two men were in the saloon conducted by Wm. Harvey, proprietor. 
Skinner was playing a game of cards with Geo. Stratton, Sr., a man about 
60 years of age, while young Stratton was looking on. or otherwise engaged. 
.\ dispute arose between the two players over the count, and young Stratton 
ioined in the controversy. A fight ensued during which Stratton drew a 
jack-knife and with the big blade stabbed Skinner in the brea~t. The in- 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1315 

jiired man sank to the floor, saying, "I am stabbed; get a doctor quick." 
lie breathed his last in about 15 minutes, Dr. Dayton, who was summoned, 
not being able to afford any relief to the dying man. The knife point had 
penetrated the heart. 

Geo. Stratton was arrested and taken to the jail at Ithaca. An inquest 
was held over the dead bod}^ of Skinner by Justice E. L. Drake, an official 
of Sumner, with a jury composed of Sam. H. Stevens, Morris W. Tucker, 
Milo Standish, John Callahan, John Lang and Sam. Bigelow. A verdict was 
returned in accordance with the facts as stated. The dead man was buried 
without a post-mortem examination. The next day after the burial, however, 
it was determined to have an autops}-. The remains were exhumed and Drs. 
Scott, of Ithaca, and Dayton and Marvin, of Sumner, made an examination, 
finding that the knife had passed between the fifth and sixth ribs of the left 
side, and had passed nearly through the heart. 

Stratton had his examination before Justice Drake. January, on a charge 
of murder, and was bound over for trial in the circuit. Prosecuting Attorney 
Jas. K. Wright appeared for the people, while T. \\'. Whitney, of St. Louis, 
and Geo. P. Stone, of Carson City, looked after the interests of the prisoner. 

The case came on for trial at the March term of court. Many jurors 
were rejected for one cause or another, but the following jurors were finally 
agreed upon : Luke \\'oods, R. C. Lattimer, Edgar G. Sechler, Asa Dal- 
rymple, W. C. Mallory, Wm. O. Johnson, Isaac Webber. Orlando Luce. J. E. 
Densmore, O. S. Himes, Wm. Carrington and Alonzo Peterson. Prosecutor 
Wright was assisted by Elisha McCall, of Ithaca, while the defense was 
conducted by T. W. Whitney, of St. Louis, A. B. Morse, of Ionia, and 
Geo. P. Stone, of Carson City. 

The theory of self-defense was put forward in behalf of the prisoner, 
and it was shown among other things that Skinner was inclined to be 
quarrelsome, and that he was a much stronger man than Stratton. Justifi- 
cation on this theory took with four of the jurymen, a disagreement being 
the result of the trial, the jury standing eight for conviction ; four for 
acquittal, after deliberating four and a half hours. The prisoner was re- 
manded to jail, but afterward he was admitted to bail and released, Nathaniel 
Strayer, Benjamin Fowler and Geo. Stratton, Sr., going on his bonds. 

The case came on again for trial at the December term of court. The 
new jury was constituted as follows: Sam. H. Cass, Henry T. Nooney, 
Henry Cobb. C. Breneman, Joseph \'osburg. Jas. B. Daw, Jas. D. Smith, 
Wm. Gamble, W. H. Beasley, Leslie Purden. John Swartzmiller and T. 
\\'hitmore. The prosecuting attorney was assisted by John C. Blanchard 
and G. H. Cagwin, of Ionia; T. W. Whitney for the defense alone. After 
a trial lasting three days, the jury, after about two hours deliberation, 
returned a verdict of murder in the second degree. 

Judge Hart, in sentencing the prisoner to hard labor at Jackson prison 
for a period of five years, took occasion to deliver an impressive lecture 
to him, and incidentally "rossed" the elder Stratton severely for his helpful 
influence and example in bringing about the unenviable position in which 
his son now found himself. 

This was probably the most important case ever trieiT" in the ( Iratiot 
circHit up to that time. 

The Near-Murder of Garrett K. Cruson. 

The crime described here, while not actually resulting in death, directly, 
is dealt with here because of its peculiarly murderous character, and because 
it missed being murder only by the narrowest margin. 



1316 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

The attempted robber}- and near-murder of Garrett K. Cruson, treasurer 
of the Township of Lafayette, was one of the most dastardly crimes, short 
of actu-al murder, ever committed in the county. It occurred at the home 
of ]\Ir. Cruson, two and a half miles south of Breckenridge, Wednesday, 
January 16. 1884. Mr. Cruson was serving his second term as township 
treasurer and was an honest, energetic and painstaking official, enjoying the 
confidence of his townsmen in a marked degree. .\t the season of the year 
referred to he was in the midst of his ta.x-collecting labors, and presumably, 
living some miles from any bank, would be likely to have a considerable 
sum of money in his possession. Such would be the reasoning and conclu- 
sion of anyone contemplating a robbery and knowing the circumstances. 

.At about 8 o'clock in the evening of the day mentioned — Januarv 16. 
188-1 — Mr. Cruson was sitting by the table in his house, surrounded b\- his 
family occupied in various ways, when a rap was heard at the duor. Mrs. 
Cruson stepped to the door and on opening it was confronted by two 
revolvers in the hands of two masked men, who, stepping intt) the room 
ordered her to be quiet or she would be shot, at the same time ordering ]\Ir. 
Cruson to throw up his hands and surrender. The latter comprehended the 
situation at (jnce. but instead of surrendering he made a dash for the men, 
and. grappling with one of them succeeded after a sharp struggle in getting 
him to the floor. During the melee one of the robbers fired a shot which 
took effect in Cruson"s shoulder, and at about that time the light was put 
out either by accident or .design and the struggle continued in darkness. 

In the meantime Mrs. Cruson had run out door and was vigorously 
ringing the farm bell to attract help from the neighbors. This, with the 
added fact that Cruson's two sons aged 14 and 11 respectively had joined in 
the struggle and were belaboring the villains with chairs as best they could 
in the darkness, seemed to discourage the robbers, and, gathering themselves 
together they beat a hasty retreat. Neighbors were soon on the scene, and 
messengers were dispatched for physicians and officers. 

It was found that the robbers had come to the place with a horse and 
cutter. The ringing of the bell had frightened the horse which broke from 
its fastenings and ran away. Some of the neighbors, in coming to the scene, 
had met the runaway horse, and then had met the two men hastening away 
on foot, carrying some of the parapliernalia scattered from the cutter, such 
as robes, cushions, etc. 

.Subsequent developments showed that the robbers were two brothers 
named John M. and Elisha Warner, who had formerly resided in Lafayette, 
and jjrevious to that had conducted a meat market at Ithaca. John seems 
to have been the moving spirit in the nefarious undertaking, the sequel 
showing that Elisha hail been made a tool of by liis more crafty and 
desperate brother. 

h'rustrated in their attempt at robbery the miscreants started toward 
Ithaca, some 13 miles distant, ^\'hen they got within three miles of Ithaca 
they stopped at the residence of Wm. Ching. who is a distant relative, and, 
revealing to him the nature of their troubles, asked to be secreted. Mr. 
Ching kindly put them to bed in a garret, and then, like the honest man 
that he was and is, immediately dispatched a messenger to Sheriff' Peet at 
Ithaca. The sheriff was soon on the spot witli Deputy D. C. Johnson, and 
the men were secured without serious trouble, and lodged in the county jail. 

The people of the entire county were greatly wrought up over this 
dastardly attempt to rob a public oft'icial, notwithstanding the attem])t proved 
a failure. Mr. Cruson's townsmen were especially excited over the matter, 
tlicir indignation being all the nmrc intense on accunnt nf the serinus wound 



GRATIOT CUUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1317 

inflicted upon the victim. It is among the probabilities that had circum- 
stances thrown the two scoundrels within their power before being gotten 
safely within the walls of the county jail, there might have been a double 
lynching. However, the speedy work of the officers precluded such a pos- 
sibility ; and though by many such a result might have been considerea 
not a bit too severe, it was verv fortunate, for the sake of law and order, 
and the good name of the county, that no such extreme action was taken, 
and that no record has to be made of such a lawless transaction. 

The examination of the Warners was commenced before Justice \Vm. L 
Phillips, of Ithaca, and adjourned frnm time U> time to await the result of 
Mr. Cruson's injuries. At an adjourned session held on March 3rd, they con- 
cluded to waive further examination, and they were remanded to jail under 
$2,000 bonds, each, to await trial in the circuit court. 

On the 5th day of June, 1884, they were brought into court, and, plead- 
ing guilty, were given their sentences by Judge Hart — John M. Warner 
getting a sentence of ten years and his brother. Elisha, a sentence of four 
years, both at the Jackson prison. 

To return to the Cruson home — Drs. Watson, of Breckenridge and 
\\'heeler. of St. Louis, responded to a call for their services, and attended 
the wounded man. Through their skill, largely, he recovered from his in- 
juries in a measure though the effects of his wound probably shortened 
his life, for he died in September, 1887, less than four years after his 
desperate experience with the robbers. 

It is a matter of interest to know that at the time of the crime Mr. 
Cruson had $700 in cash in a sachel sitting in the room where the attack 
was made; money belonging to the township and count}-, which he had 
collected as treasurer, and which he saved by desperate bravery, and nearly 
at the cost of his life. 

The board of supervisors was not unmindful of the merits of Mr. 
Cruson's sacrifices, as is evidenced by the records of the board at its October 
session, 1884, and the January session of 1885. At the first mentioned 
session, Mr. Scudder, of Lafayette, offered a resolution providing for the 
jsayment to Mr. Cruson the sum of $309.25, being the amount paid out by 
liim on account of his wounds, received when he saved $700 of public money 
and received wounds that crippled him for life. The resolution was referred 
to the committee on resolutions, which committee, through Supervisor Reid, 
of .Arcada, reported favorably, and the report was adopted. Afterward the 
vote was reconsidered and the matter laid on the table. The board ad- 
journed without taking further action, but at the session of January, 1885, 
the matter was taken up and the resolution was adopted, by the close vote of 
S t(i 7. Yeas — Russell, Meacham, Scudder, Pomeroy, Kirby, Reid, Holliday, 
I'itt. Nays— Hill, Marshall, Pepple, Sharpsteen, Stitt, Cowdrey, North. 

.Appreciative citizens throughout the county subscribed a fund of $240. Q5 
and presented it to Mr. Cruson in June, 1884, to aid him in lifting a mortgage 
against his 40-acre farm. All of which went to show that the people some- 
times recognize merit and self-sacrifice when i)lainl\- visible before their 
e\es. and are willing to reward it. 



An Adopted Murder Case. 

This case of Jim Carr. though not originally a Clratiot County aft'air, 
became a noted case throughout Central Michigan, with Gratiot County 
as the center of activities, with her officers and people responsible for the 
administration of justice. 



1318 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



The Jim Carr murder trial interested the people of Gratiot County 
during the year 1885. and by grace of the state supreme court the interest 
was prolonged well along into the year 1887. It came to Gratiot County 
by adoption. Judge Hart, by change of venue sending it down from Clare 
County where it originated. 

Jim Carr was the keeper of a disreputable "den" near Harrison, Clare 
county, with various and sundry bad, sporty females as part of the outfit. 
The place was named "Devil's Ranch", and it was, without doubt, a very 
appropriate name. Jim Carr was accused of a brutal and fiendish assault 
upon Frankie Osborne one of the girls connected with his place, injuring 
her so seriously that she died the next day, June 17, 1884. 

His trial for the crime occurred in May, 1885, at Harrison, Judge Hart 
presiding. The prosecuting attorney of Clare County was assisted in the 
prosecution by J. Lee Potts, at that time a resident of that county, but now 
for many years a prominent attorney of Gratiot county, located at Ithaca. 
For some reason, good or bad, adequate or otherwise, the trial resulted in a 
disagreement of the jury, and Jim was let out on $4,000 bail. 

A change of venue was granted and a new trial ordered, to take place in 
the circuit court at Ithaca. This trial commenced December 15, 1885, 
Judge Hart again presiding. Prosecutor T. A\'. Whitney was assisted by 
W. A. Burrett, prosecuting attorney of Clare County, and J. Lee Potts. 
The defense was conducted by C. Stuart Draper, of Saginaw, Geo. Gallup, of 
Clare, and Jas. K. Wright, of St. Louis. 

The jury was constituted as follows : Judson Rosecrans and Geo. W. 
Rhodes, Ithaca ; Daniel Kelly, Elba ; C. E. Bonesteel and Wm. Gary, 
Wheeler; John Humphrey, North Star; Geo. Martin, Newark; H. N. Hayes, 
Pine River; V. P. Knight. North Shade; Job C. Wolford, Sumner; David 
C. Rounds. Lafayette ; Jas. R. Errett, Seville. 

The result of the trial, which lasted a week, was Carr's conviction of 
murder in the second degree, and his sentence to fifteen years in Jackson 
prison. 

In I*'cbruar_\-, 1887, the state supreme court granted Carr a new trial and 
he was brought back to Ithaca February 15th. On March 7, 1887, the 
case against him was nol-prossed, and he was immediately re-arrested, 
charged with firing the dwelling of Jas. Silkworth, in Franklin Township, 
Clare County, December 4, 1884. He waived examination and was bound 
over for trial in the Clare County circuit court. The trial came on in De- 
cember, 1887, resulting in Carr's acquittal. -And thus Jim Carr, reputed 
to be one of the bad men of the country, escaped from all the machinations 
of those who sought to ])unish him for his alleged — and probably justly 
alleged evil deeds. 

.\ newspaper item of March, 18')2, conveyed the news item that "Jim 
Carr, the notorious den keeper for many years in Clare County, and who 
was tried on a charge of murdering one of the inmates of his place several 
years ago, died in a hovel near Meredith this morning. He was at one 
time quite well of¥, but it is all gone, and he died unattended save by his 
wife, who had figured conspicuously in his career and in his trial, and 
remained faithful to him to the last." 

So Jim Carr was at last beyond the reach of persecution and prosecu- 
tion : free at last from his troubles ; from his earthlv troubles, at least. 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1319 

Peaceful St. Louis and a Shooting Tragedy. 

The shooting of Adelbert Vliet at St. Louis, Sunday evening, May 16, 
1886, caused more excitement there than had been experienced in the 
village for many a day. Excitement, not only on account of the heinous- 
ness of the crime itself but also for the unpleasant circumstances surround- 
ing the incident. A synopsis of an account of the affair published at the 
time will give the most authentic version possible at this time ; in fact it 
gives the only reliable version possible after a lapse of 27 years. 

The account goes on to say : "A bloody tragedy occurred in St. l.ouis 
last Sunday evening, May 16th, in which Adelbert Vliet met a violent death 
by a pistol shot fired by Elnora Fetters. The victim was an old resident of 
the place and was aged about 25 years, married and boarding with his 
wife at the Indiana House, on Mill Street, north. He was what is called 
a rather hard citizen, an habitual hard drinker, and with the characteristics 
of the desperado developed in an unusual degree. Elnora Fetters, the 
daughter of Samuel Fetters, is a girl of only 15 years, residing with her 
parents on the west side of Main Street near the iron bridge over Pine 
River. The reputation of the family is unsavory, and the girl has long 
been considered depraved to a degree deplorable in one so young. 

"As developed at the inquest it appears that at about seven o'clock 
p. m. of the 16th, young Vliet went to the Fetters residence and, being under 
the influence of liquor, was abusive to the family, threatening bodily injury, 
pulling the old man off from the bed by the hair, and swearing that he 
would kill the whole family. Mr. Fetters is an invalid soldier, and only 
lately returned home on a furlough from the Soldiers" Home in Grand Rapids. 
When the family remonstrated and resisted Vliet's violence, he picked up a 
chair and was about to strike Fetters, when Elnora jerked the chair out 
of his hands and immediately shot him. The ball — a 22 caliber — entered the 
head just forward of the left ear, and, penetrating the brain, death ensued 
at about three o'clock on the following morning — eight hours after the 
shooting. 

"When the fatal shot was fired. Dr. Franks, who happened to be passing, 
and D. O. Cuff" who lives two doors away, were called in by Mrs. Fetters, 
and a large crowd soon gathered. The wounded man was removed to his 
boarding house where he breathed his last at the hour stated. 

"An inquest, conducted by Justice F. D. Weller, brought out the facts 
substantially as here given, the jury being composed of Dr. L. A. Proper, 
Hunter Harrison, J. L. Thedgar, L. A. Drury, A. S. Mclntyre and C. Case- 
beer, the verdict being that the deceased 'came to his death by a gunshot 
fired from a revolver in the hands of Elnora Fetters.' A post mortem 
examination by Drs. Combs and Baldwin, settled the fact scientifically and 
formally, that death resulted from the wound. The jury failed to find, from 
the testimony, that tlie shooting was criminal; and not being fully satisfied 
that it was justifiable, they refused to give expression to any opinion on the 
question, in their verdict. In the absence of Prosecuting Attorney Jas. L. 
Clark, the inquest was conducted in behalf of the people by Attorney John 
J. McCarthy, Mr. Clark being present only at the closing up of the inquest. 

"The Fetters girl was arrested soon after the shooting, by Under 
Sheriff' Chas. W. Tann, on a warrant issued by Justice Jas. Paddock. The 
prosecuting attorney was undecided as to what course to pursue in the 
matter, inasmuch as all the available testimony seemed to largely justify 
the shooting, and. consequently, without some evidence of a rebutting 
character it would be a hopeless task from the start to try to convict. Un 



1320 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

the other hand it was thouglit to be within the range of possibilities that 
the act was deHberate and unjustifiable and that the family were not such 
utter strangers to Vliet as they made it appear at the inquest. 

"But Elnora was given the benefit of the doubt, and was discharged 
by order of the prosecuting attorney. On Thursday evening. May 20th. she 
was arrested, charged with being a bad cliaracter, and was lodged in jail 
at Ithaca." 

Following the thread of Elnora's case it is found that her examination 
as a bad character resulted in her discharge after several witnesses had been 
sworn, B. H. Scoville, of St. Louis, acting for the prosecuting attorney. 
Afterw-ard. on the same day, she was arrested on a charge of murder, in 
shooting Adelbert Vleit, and was taken to the county jail. 

When it came to the examination on the charge of murder, the case 
was adjourned, and then the charge was withdrawn and Elnora was once 
more arrested as a bad and undesirable citizen, on a warrant issued by 
Justice Giles T. Brown of Ithaca. At her trial she was found guilty and 
sentenced to the School for Girls at Adrian till 21, a period of nearly six years. 
This would seem to end the matter so far as the interests of this history 
are concerned : but there was a sequel to the matter, which, on account of 
its ludicrous features, is deemed worth rehearsing, the record of which, as 
told in a local publication, is as follows, under date of August 27, 1886: 

"Elnora Fetters, who was sent to the Reform School at Adrian a few 
weeks ago, as a girl of bad character, seems to be of no use to that institu- 
tion ; but whether too good or too bad for that climate we have been 
unable to learn. At any rate, Sherifif K. P. Peet went after her last Tuesday 
and brought her back to her old quarters in the Ithaca jail. On the way 
he had to stop over night in Jackson, and the papers state that she there 
attemoted suicide by closing her doors and windows and turning on the gas 
at full head. She was unconscious when found but was soon restored. 
Nora's case is a puzzle for the ofificers. By industry and luck she has suc- 
ceeded in becoming the most noted W'oman in Gratiot County : and all 
from a \evy humble start and in the space of a few shurt months. We 
await the next move in this celebrated case." 

The "next move" came about four weeks later and is recorded as 
follows : "Elnora Fetters, who has passed through vicissitudes various, 
many and unsavory within the past few months, the subject matter of 
which, together with the details, is familiar to our readers, has this week 
been released from the county jail on suspended sentence. .\nd thus endeth 
one more chapter in her eventful career." 

And thus endeth her eventful career so far as it has to do with this 
historv. 



Alma Had Its Ed. Palmer. 

.■\lma has one murder to her credit, if such an expression is allowable. 
A murder most foul in some of its features, and in some of its details 
repulsive and brutal in the extreme ; referring to the murder of Mrs. Eliza 
Palmer by her husband, Edwin R. Palmer, night of Se])tember 28. 1887. 
Who in late years has not heard of th.e "Palmer murder case." or of the 
"Palmer trial"? Doubtless the most exciting and most talked-of criminal 
case that Gratiot County has ever known. There is, however, one consider- 
ation that tends to mitigate the atrocitv of the crime, ami thai is llie fact 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1321 



that a strong presumption existed and still exists that actual murder was 
not premeditated, but that a quarrel resulted in a personal struggle, during 
which, in his anger and excitement and with his superior strength, the man 
blundered into a murder that was not intended, the realization of which 
came too late. If "blundered" is not the best word that might be em- 
uloyed. it will at least do very well. It was the heathenish disposition of the 
l^ody after he found that he had committed the terrible crime of killing his 
\\ ife. He buried her in one of the stalls in his horse stable, and then went 
about his business as if nothing had happened. Choked her to death, half 
l)uried her under a few inches of earth and filth, and then went about manu- 
facturing lies as to her having gone away on a visit. These, in brief, were 
some of the revolting and heartless circumstances that shocked and 
exasperated the people, not only of Alma, but of the entire county. 

Edwin R. Palmer and his wife Eliza had lived in Alma ten or twelve 
years. He was described as a man addicted to drink, and was rather a 
worthless and dissipated character. The wife was mentioned as being 
an industrious and hard-working woman, supporting herself and husband by 
hard work as a sewing woman. He worked by spells in the capacity of a 
horse trainer or manager. They had no children, and though the evidence 
at the trial did not show a positive lack of congeniality, their relations 
evidently were not such as should exist between husband and wife. The 
last seen of Mrs. Palmer alive was on the evening of September 28, 1887, 
when those who had been sewing with her at her home left for their homes. 
^^'hen they returned next morning to resume their work, they were met by 
Palmer with the story that his wife had been suddenly called to visit a 
sick brother in Sanilac County, and had gone on an early train. He after- 
ward told different stories to account for her absence, and these conflicting 
statements, together with the fact of his acting suspiciously, and having 
articles of clothing with blood stains on them washed at a neighbor's, aroused 
the suspicions of the neighbors that all was not right. The officers were 
notified of. the suspicious indications, and when, in answer to letters oi 
inquiry it was ascertained that Mrs. Palmer was not then, and had not been at 
the places and with the relatives as alleged by Palmer, there seemed to be 
no doubt that there had been foul pla}-. 

In the meantime Palmer had gone to the lumber woods near Clare, and 
the officers determined to make a thorough search of the Palmer residence 
and premises. On January 31st a searching party consisting of Sheriff 
P. D. Pettit, J. H. McGreanor, Geo. W'illard and perhaps others, proceeded 
to investigate the Palmer premises, and, entering the barn, they found in 
one of the .stalls that had no floor, indications that the ground had been 
disturbed. A little digging brought to view the top of a box. and in the 
box the body of the missing woman; the dead and decaying body ol the 
poor woman, murdered and buried in a filthx' stable. 

.\ coroner's inquest was held, cunductcd liy Justice Yeringtnn, of .\lma, 
acting as coroner. The jurv was composed of the following named citizens 
of .\fma: I'.ert \\'oodwar(i A. Pierce, F. D. .\dams, C. L. Delavan. Miram 
Utley and B. S. Webb. An autopsy by Drs. Suydam. Verington and 
Dow'nie revealed the fact that the throat had been injured by violence that 
had crushed the wind-pipe, and this, together with attendant circumstances 
that were fully brought to the attention of the jury, satisfied them that death 
was caused by strangulation, and that Edwin R. Palmer was the murderer. 
.\ verdict was therefore rendered accordingly. 

.Armed with a warrant. Sheriff Pettit fmind I 'aimer where he was at 
work in the lumber woods, north of Clare, and l>rnnglit him t<. the county 



1322 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

jail. He acknowledged that he had buried his wife where she was found, 
but averred that he did not kill her, but that she poisoned herself and 
had left a letter addressed to him stating that she had killed herself, being 
tired of living with him as his wife without having been legally married to 
him, and requesting him to bury her secretly on the premises. All this 
was shown to be a fairy tale, the analysis of the stomach showing no trace 
of poison, and the letter was shown to be a forgery. 

The case came on for trial July 5, 1888, before a jury consisting of 
Samuel Millspaugh, Jas. Quick, Martin Lewis, John H. Markman, L. Benton 
Longwell, Jas R. Daniels, Hamilton Allen, L. F. Moon, Seymour Koutz, 
Oscar A. Waldorff, Fred Warren, Chester Cratsenburg. Prosecutor P.. H. 
Sawyer was assisted by Elisha McCall, of Ithaca. T. W. Whitney, of St. 
Louis, looked after the interests of the respondent, the trial lasting nearly a 
week. The prosecution proved its case so clearly and so nearly without 
the shadow of a doubt, that the defense concluded to not put in any testi- 
mony, Mr. Whitney contenting himself with a rigid and searching cross- 
e.xamination of the witnesses for the prosecution. Besides the matters of 
evidence already mentioned, and the expert testimony of physicians, the 
people introduced evidence to show that the letter alleged to have been 
written by Mrs. Palmer was a forgery and probably written by Palmer 
himself. 

The jur}' took about eight hours to consider the evidence and arrive at 
a verdict, which was, "Guilty of murder in the second degree." Judge Hart 
pronounced a sentence of twenty years at hard labor in Jackson prison. 

It may not be deemed out of place to close this record with a quota- 
tion from a Gratiot County newspaper in its closing remarks describing the 
scene when the sentence was pronounced : 

"He," (the prisoner) "stood stolidly, with perfect composure while the 
judge addressed him at some length, and when the solemn, impressive and 
just words were spoken, fixing the term, during which, to our mind, a man 
might perferably be dead, he manifested no feeling, but quietly turned and 
took his seat, while the vast audience which had watched the proceedings so 
intently and with almost breathless interest, quietly dispersed. 

"The verdict and sentence give general satisfaction, but were it not for 
a feeling that by a bare possibility actual murder may not have been in- 
tended, a life sentence would be considered none too severe for the cruel 
and inhuman crime, supplemented as it was, and intensified by the barbarous 
desecration of the lifeless remains by wantonly and ruthlessly crowding them 
into a rude box, and consigning them to a resting place so degrading and 
rei)ulsi\-e." 



The Deplorable Becker Tragedy. 

One of the -worst tragedies e\-er enacted in the county was that of June 
11, 1895, in which Mrs. Herman Becker, of St. Louis, was the principal 
actor, and her two children joint victims with her in the terrible denoue- 
ment. Mrs. Becker, aged 35 j-ears, daughter of Frederick \^'olf, all well- 
known people of the village, shot and killed her children, Carl and Edith, 
aged four and five years, respectively, and then shot herself. She had been 
ill for some time and symptoms of insanity had been noticed. A letter to 
her husband, found after her death, bewailed the fate that compelled her to 
SO and take the children with her. She seemed to think that she must take 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1323 

them along to save them from a worse fate. The deed was committed in 
the cellar of their home. When they were missed and a search was in- 
stituted, the oldest son, Richard, first discovered the dead bodies. 



Sam. Brownell Shoots Albert Worden. 

Albert Worden, of Alma, was shot and instantly killed by Sam. Brownell, 
at the Brownell home, near the Cheesman bridge, St. Louis, June 6, 1898. 
Worden, who was intoxicated, stopped at Brownell's at 8 o'clock in the 
evening and got into an altercation in front of the house with Mrs. Brownell, 
in the course of which she got a shot gun from the house and threatened to 
shoot. But \\^orden being too drunk and reckless to take heed, tried to get 
possession of the gun. In the melee Sam. appeared on the scene, when Mrs. 
Brownell handed him the gun and told him to shoot Worden. Sam. pro- 
ceeded at once, very obediently, to carry out the order, shooting Worden 
dead on the spot. This is the substance of the story told at the trial, and 
it was well enough backed up by other evidence to satisfy the jury that 
"not guilty" was about what the}- ought to say, and they said it. The 
verdict gave general satisfaction to the people, as they had for a long time 
been anxious to know if there might not be at least one disreputable thing 
that Sam. and his wife were not guilty of. The jury, which thus relieved 
the anxieties of the public was constituted as follows: Edward Bohen, 
North Shade; Wm. Brown, Lafayette; Frank Church, Arcada ; James B. 
Crook, Simon S. Munson, Washington; Thomas Croton, Thomas Lang, 
Sumner; Geo. EasHck, Wheeler ; Wm. Gamble, Emerson; Ernest Webster, 
North Star; [as. ^^'ood, New Haven; Christian Youno-, Newark. 



Fiendish Murder in Wheeler Township. 

The brutal murder of a young lad named Dell Lloyd, aged 16, by another 
lad named Byron Parrish, aged 19, two miles east of Wheeler Village, 
October 10, 1898, was one of the worst of its kind. Lloyd, whose home was 
in Tuscola County, had been visiting his uncle, north of St. Louis, and was 
on his way to Saginaw with his bicycle. When about two miles east of 
A\'heeler he met Parrish with a gun. and a discussion or controversy followed 
which ended in Parrish shooting Lloyd dead and taking his wheel. When 
the dead body was found next morning, some detective work of piecing 
together facts and circumstances resulted in finding Parrish with the wheel 
and he was arrested. When he came to trial he pleaded guilty to murder in 
the second degree and got a 25-year sentence. There seemed to have been 
no motive for the murder, only the desire to get possession of the wheel. 
Was there ever anvthincr meaner or more beastlv cruel! 



A KiUing at Wheeler. 

Brainard D. Nelson, a man about 55 years of age, shot and killed his 
wife at the Village of Wheeler, December 12, 1899. They had been living 
a contentious and quarreLsome life for some time owing to the woman's 
alleged infidelity with a single man named David Dodder. The following 
particulars were .given a<: the time of the tragedy : 



1324 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"The parties formerly lived in northern Lafayette, but for a few months 
past have resided in \\'heeler Village. Nelson sold his place in Lafayette 
and from time to time gave his wife a portion of the proceeds till he had 
given her more than $200. He had also given her half of his pension money, 
his pension being $24 a month. All this on her ])romise to give up her 
relations with Dodder and return to her lawful husband. It was arranged 
that they would go to St. Louis and, with their two small children, begin 
over again, and with that understanding they were to take the train on that 
morning for St. Louis. When the time came, however, the wife refused to 
go, saying that she would not give Dodder up. It seems that she had 
squandered all the money that her husband had given her on the scoundrel 
Dodder. When Nelson realized how he had been deceived, a sense of the 
enormity of his wrongs overpowered his reason, and in desperation he drew 
a revolver which he carried, (the trio all carried revolvers) and shot her. 
killing her instantly. Nelson has the sympathy of those knowing the facts 
and circumstances of the recent past." 

Brainard Nelson was arrested, arraigned, and on his ]jlea of not guilt}' 
was bound over to the circuit court. At the April, 1900, session T. \\'. 
Whitney was appointed to defend him, and the case was continued. Archie 
McCall was prosecuting attorney. .\t a session of court in June. Nelson 
changed his plea of not guilty to a ])lea of guilty, and was sentenced to a 
term of two years in the state's prison at Jackson. 

Brainard Nelson did not ser\-e his full term, being pardoncil b\' Ciny. 
Bliss in .\ugust, 1501. 

It ma}' not be deemed out of place to state in this connection that David 
Dodder was tried for his wrong-doing and was given a sentence of two 
}ears and nine months in the Ionia prison. 



The Killing of Isaac Gabrion, Jr. 

This was one of those cases that can never l)e cleared up satisfactoril}' 
without a confession. True, a confession was made, but it was a confession 
which claimed self-defense as the cause of the killing. It had to go at 
that, though it required an inordinate amount of credulity, on the part of 
the people to harmonize the circumstances with that theory. The jury 
seemed to harmonize the circumstances — the facts and the theory of self- 
defense — returning a verdict of "not guilt}-". So from the law's standpoint 
that was the end of the matter. 

Isaac Gabrion. Jr., and Jas. \\'. Eisenlord resided in Xew Haven Town- 
shi]), not far from the line between that townshi]) and Sumner. Thev both 
worked in the saw mill of Ja}- Isham. over in Sumner Townshiji, seven miles 
west and two miles north of Ithaca. The two men were brothers-in-law. 
having married sisters, (ial)rion was 24 } ears of age and Lisenlord was .vi. 

On Monday morning, March 26. 1900, they went to the mill to work. 
The two were not on the best of terms, having previously had cpiarrels 
of a more or less serious nature. They were alone in the mill and an 
altercation ensued in which uncomplimentary epithets were exchanged. 
Eisenlord, who was the only one left to tell the story, in narrating what 
occurred, said that Gabrion. in a rage, came at him with a scoop shovel 
drawn up ready for a blow, and that he — Eisenlord — stepped back eight or 
ten feet, picked up a piece of edging and as ( iabrion adxanced. struck him 
behind the left ear, from the effects of which he died within a few minutes. 
Eisenlord tlu-n left the mill and sunnuoned liel|i. A coroner's jurv was 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. ■ 1325 

impanneled by Justice Clark, and, after examining the surroundings and 
hearing Eisenlord's narration of the circumstances, and Dr. McLachlan's 
statement of his findings, returned a verdict that deceased came to his death 
from blows inflicted by Jas. W. Eisenlord. The latter gave himself up 
and was taken to Ithaca and lodged in jail. 

The case was tried in May, 1900, in the Gratiot circuit court. Judge Geo. 
P. Stone presiding. The prosecution was conducted by Prosecutor .\rchie 
McCall, assisted by John T. Mathews. Attorneys \V. A. Leet and |. !'.. 
Kirby defended the prisoner. The jury was composed as follows: C. .A. 
Franks, Fulton; E. R. \'an Duzer, Ithaca; Lee Houck, Seville; Jas. E. 
Ladd, Washington; John Schanck, Lafayette; L. K. Munson, Jefferson 
Kinsel, Newark; Frank Sha\er, Walter W'hiton, W. A. Seamon, Emerson; 
H. A. Bancroft, Arcada ; J. II. Mellinger, North .^tar. 

The trial lasted practically one entire week, a large number of witnesses 
being sworn on each side. The trial attracted a great deal of attention. The 
jury was out only about an hour and a half and returned a verdict of 
justifiable homicide, committed in self-defense. 

There is no desire to try the case over again nor to create a prejudice at 
this late day. The fact, however, that an autopsy conducted by Drs. Car- 
penter and Scott, showed that the victim received numerous blows upon the 
head, several of which were upon the back of the head, and the further fact 
that Eisenlord did not receive so much as a scratch, led many people to 
the inevitable conclusion that the self-defense theory had not been anv too 
clearly proven. The truth of history, and justice to the living and the dead, 
require at least these few words of mild criticism. At the time of the trial 
and the rendering of the \-crdict, expressions of indignation were numerous 
and forcible. 

Isaac Gabrion, the }oung man who was killed, was the son of Isaac 
Gabrion, an old resident of the count}- and a man highly esteemed. He now 
resides in \\'ashington Township. 



That Terrible Quimby Murder. 

Three miles north of Ithaca, on the east side of the highway and well 
located on a pleasant site, stands a small frame dwelling. It marks the 
spot where once stood the log farm house of Theron Finney, a pioneer of 
Emerson Township who resided there with his family for many years. .An 
excellent family, the elders of which are long since dead, the others scattered 
in various places. "The old Finney place" or " Finney ville" were the names 
by which it was designated in early times, and even up to the spring of 
I'.'Ol. In May of that spring the place took a new name, since which time 
it has been referred to as, "The Quimby place" or "The place where the 
Quimby murder occurred." It was a brutal and heartless crime — the de- 
liberate murder of two little children by a stony-hearted and unnatural 
mother. "Atrocious" is the word that fairly designates the crime with all its 
distinguishing features considered. "Pitiful," when viewed or contemplated 
from the view-point of the innocent victims. 

A comprehensive account of the crime, and of the trial and c<nuiction 
of the criminals, published by an Ithaca newspaper at the time, is drawn from 
to some extent in what follows; and no credit will be given, for no one 
will be entitled to kick but the writer of these lines and lie will be slow 
about kicking himself. In the issue of the paper referred to. under date of 
Ma}- 24. 1901. the following aj^peared : 



1326 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

"Happily it is only once in a while that we are called upon to chronicle 
deeds of blood-shed or of cold-blooded murder occurring in Gratiot County ; 
but, with long periods intervening, a case now and then occurs that makes 
one shudder to contemplate, and causes a person to shrink from the task of 
investigating the details and giving them to the public. Such a case has 
claimed the attention of the people since Monday morning last — May 20, 
1901 — when it became known that two innocent and unofifending children 
had been cruelly murdered b\- their mother, to satisfy a desire to free them 
from the prospects of a life of trouble and misery and disappointment. 

"Elmer Quimby, his wife Sarah and her two children by a former 
marriage — Beatrice Lillian, aged nine in April and Eli James, who would 
have been eight in September — resided three miles north of Ithaca on what 
is known as the old Finney place. Mrs. Quimby had been the widow of 
Frank Bailey, who died August 23, 1899, leaving the wife and the two chil- 
dren mentioned. On the ninth of October following, Mrs. Bailey was mar- 
ried to Elmer Quimby, a young man from Montcalm County, who had been 
in the employ of Mr. Bailey on the farm ; Justice Beasley, of this village, 
performing the ceremony. 

"The couple had not lived harmoniously, quarrels being frequent over 
the ownership of the 40 acres constituting the farm, and o\er the manage- 
ment and performance of the work upon it. The deed had originally been 
in the name of Mr. and Mrs. Bailey, but before the death of the former he 
deeded his interest to Mrs. Bailey, but there was a mortgage on the farm 
for nearly all it was worth. As a result of the quarrels mentioned, Quimby, 
on various occasions, went away, and the couple have kept a variable matri- 
monial partnership for some time past. Previous to a week ago last Sun- 
day, Quimby had been absent six weeks. At that time he returned and the 
quarreling was renewed, he going to the house of his brother George, who 
resides five miles north and one half mile east of Ithaca. 

"On Saturday last the parties had another conference, and it was agreed 
that Quimby should come over Sunday and the matter of the ownership of 
the land should be settled. Mrs. Quimby, a few months ago, had deeded the 
farm to her mother, Mrs. Odell, of Eureka, Clinton County, subject to the 
mortgage mentioned. However, Mrs. Odell was to deed the farm to Quimby 
on certain conditions, and all was to be harmoniously settled, and Quimby 
was going to work. But he failed to show up on Sunday, so Mrs. Quimby, 
toward evening, hitched up the horse and taking the two children, drove 
over to the brother's and had a talk with her husband, which, however. 
resulted in nothing but wrangling. So she returned home with the chiUlren. 

"In the meantime, on Saturday last, Mrs. Quimby, in company with her 
mother, paid a visit to Ithaca, and while there purchased 25 cents' worth 
of morphine, with the intent, she asserts, of putting an end to her existence 
if the negotiations for an amicable settlement of their troubles should fail : 
and, with no thought at the time, of destroying the children. However, 
when she returned from the unsatisfactory interview with her husband Sun- 
day night, she conceived the idea that she would share the morphine with the 
children, and that they would all die together. 

"The story is too horrible to write in all its details. Instead of going 
ahead with her original plan of killing herself and thus probably ridding the 
world of a creature worse than useless, and ending what seemed to be a 
hopeless struggle, she deliberately went about the diabolical job of murdering 
the helpless children. A devil incarnate could not have gone about it with 
more fiendish deliberation. In the silent hours of the night, at about 11 
o'clock, she says, she awakened the sleeping children and compelled them 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1327 



to swallow capsules containing the deadly drug, morphine. Then she took 
a big dose herself; but in her anxiety to make a sure job of it, she overdid 
it, the result being that vomiting was produced before the poison had time to 
act fatally. Then she sat down and wrote of what she had done, and why 
she did it, after which she found some crape and placed it on the outside 
of the front door, so that her mother, who was staying all night at a 
neighbor's, might see it and thus be prepared for the scene of death within, 
when she returned Monday morning. 

"Then the children, who had been dozing under the influence of the 
deadly narcotic, aroused up and the mother talked to them, washed them, 
put on to them such clothing as she wished them to be found dead in, and 
then — forced the children to take more poison. It had then got to be along 
about four o'clock in the morning, and then taking another big dose herself, 
she waited for death. 

"Rut instead of death, it was Ouimby that came along. Seeing the 
crape on the door he aroused the neighbors, and, on entering the house, 
found all three on the verge of death. The inhuman mother, unfortunately, 
was revived ; but the children, poor victims of a cruel fate, were beyond 
relief. Ouimby came to Ithaca for a doctor and Dr. F. McCandless hastened 
to the scene. The children were still alive when he arrived, but no earthly 
power could save them and they expired in a short time, and within a few 
minutes of each other. The mother, under the treatment of the neighbors, 
aided by the doctor after he arrived, was brought through alive. 

"Mrs. Ouimby confesses the entire crime, and only regrets that she failed 
to die with the children. The foregoing is condensed from Mrs. Ouimby's 
statement, made, in the main, to the writer personally. 

"Mrs. Quimby was taken into custody on a warrant issued by Justice 
P. D. Pettit, sworn out by Deputy Sheriff Oakes, and is in jail. On the 
strength of statements by neighbors, to the eft'ect that Quimby was seen 
about the premises during the night or early morning, a warrant was sworn 
out by Sheriff' Parrish, and he was arrested and placed in jail. He denies 
all connection with the crime. 

"The murdered children were brought to Ithaca and placed in J. 15. 
Scotts undertaking rooms. Laid out in their caskets they presented a pitiful 
sight, one never to be forgotten ; a sight that few could look upon without 
tears. Nearly a thousand people looked upon the remains Tuesday after- 
noon and evening. On \\'ednesday thev were taken by Undertaker Scott to 
Eureka, where the mother's relatives reside, and after a largely-attended 
funeral they were buried in the Eureka cemetery." 

On Tuesday, May 21st, Justice Pettit, acting as coroner, impanneied a 
jury composed of the following named citizens of Ithaca: Jerry Davis, 
J. H. Seaver, Gaylord Helms, Henry Read, Wm. B. Scattergood and \V. H. 
lieasley. After a partial examination, the inquest was adjourned to May 
28, when it was concluded, with the verdict, "That the aforesaid Beatrice 
Bailey and James Bailey, late of the Township of Emerson, on the 20th day 
of May, 1901, came to their deaths by morphine administered for the pur- 
pose of causing and producing the deaths of the aforesaid Beatrice and 
James Bailey, by one Sarah Ouimby, of the said Township of Emerson. 
.And we, the aforesaid jurors, do further say that according to the evidence, 
one Elmer Ouimby, husband of the aforesaid Sarah Ouimby, was an accessory 
to the aforesaid crime of murder, in causing the deaths of Beatrice Bailey 
and James Bailey." 

The latter part of the verdict, that i)art implicating Elmer Bailey in 
the crime was based on evidence that the couple quarreled on account of 



1328 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

the children, and that they might have got along amicably if they had been 
out of the way. This theory was also strengthened by the testimony ot 
one witness who swore, at the inquest, that he saw Quimby come out of the 
house during the night of the murder. 

Prosecuting .\ttorney Julius 15. Kirby acted for the people. Mrs. 
Ouimby was represented by Searl & Kress — Kelly S. Searl and Jas. R. Kress. 
Later Elmer Ouimb\' emjjloyed Sawver & Pettit — Byron H. Sawyer and Roy 
E. Pettit. 

Mrs. Quimby was arraigned before Justice Pettit May 29th, waived 
examination, was bound over to the circuit court and was remanded to jail. 
Elmer Ouimby's examination took place a few days later, and he. too, was 
boun d over. 

Early in June, after having had time to think it over, Mrs. Ouimby made 
a new confession ; a confession differing widely from her former one. She 
confessed that it wasn't her at all who did the poisoning, but it was Ouimby 
who was the guilty party; it was he that made the children swallow the 
poison cajjsules, and he gave them water to rinse them down. She said she 
liad been driven to make this last truthful confession by Quimby 's in- 
diiiference as manifested by his singing songs, in her hearing in the jail, 
and thus showing his light-heartedness. The new confession went for what 
it seemed to be worth, as each individual looked at it, but there were few 
who considered it of much value. 

Elmer Quimby"s trial came on first, and it was concluded Xo\ember 
21, 1901 ; Judge Geo. P. .Stone presiding. The jury was composed as fol- 
lows: J. M. Davidson. Chas. K. Tuttle. Wm. Tracy, Alfred Wheeler, Wm. 
Hook, Waldo Curtis, Wyman Stanton, Theo. Bloss, Peter Britton, Rollin 
A. W^ood, Grant Mouser, Wallace P. Birmingham. Nearly 23 witnesses were 
sworn on each side. Prosecuting Attorney J. B. Kirby was assisted by 
T. W. Whitney. B. H. Sawyer and Roy E. Pettit conducted the defense. 
The e\idence was, to a large extent, circumstantial, and was more or less 
contradictory, the jury having a difficult problem to solve, but they rendered 
a verdict that seemed to meet the minds of a majority of the people — murder 
in the first degree. There were some, however, who felt that a verdict of 
manslaughter would have been nearer the correct thing. The jury took six 
hours to decide the matter. 

Elmer Quimby was gi\en a life sentence at Jackson. 

Sarah Quimby's trial was taken u]) immediately following the verdict in 
her husband's case, .\fter the rejection of a large number of jurymen on 
examination, the following were accented : .\lfred Youngs, Bert Mellinger, 
Henry Cook, Thomas Frice. Lewis Marr, Frank Fox, Peter Shank, W. W. 
Wyman, Geo. Meyer, Edgar Andrews, Ray Turner. Jas. D. Smith. Prose- 
cutor Kirby was assisted by T. W. ^^■hitney ; John T. Mathews and W. .\. 
Leet appearing for the defense. The theory of insanity was the main de- 
pendence of the defense, and evidence was introduced to show that insanity 
liail ])revailed more or less in the family ; but the theory and evidence were 
evidently given but little weight by the jury, for on Saturday, November ,^Oth. 
after being out but a trifle over an hour, the jury brought in a verdict 
of murder in the first degree. She was immediately sentenced l\v Judge 
Stone to state's prison for life, and Sheriff Parrish took her to Jackson the 
same afternoon. 

In closing this account of the most cruel, most heartless, most unnatural 
crime ever committed in Gratiot County, there are but two more incidents 
that seem worth\' of mention: one for each of the condemned couple. That 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1329 

referring to Elmer Quimby, possibly is first in importance ; at least it 
comes first in order. His life sentence proved a short one. He died with 
typhoid fever, Friday, February 14. 1902, after an incarceration of only 
about three months. Before he died he was questioned by the chaplain as to 
the crime of which he and his wife were convicted — the poisoning of the 
wife's two children. He made no statement as to his own guilt or innocence, 
but in regard to Mrs. Quimby he said, "Yes, my wife is guilty; there is 
no mistake about that." Making no further statement, he died soon after- 
ward. Mrs. Quimby, serving a life sentence in the Detroit House of Cor- 
rection was told, on Saturday, of her husband's death. She was greatly 
moved, bursting into tears. She asked if he confessed before he died, and 
when told that he did not. "her cries of despair could be heard echoing 
through the corridors as she went back to her cell" ; quoting from the 
published account in a Detroit paper. 

The closing incident in the case of Mrs. Quimby, referred to above, 
came by way of a dispatch from Lansing dated November 3, 1903, reading 
like this : "The supreme court has affirmed the conviction of Mrs. Sarah 
Quimby. late of Gratiot County, who is serving a life sentence for the 
murder of her children, to whom she administered morphine." Her case 
had been taken to the supreme court, by her attorneys, on alleged errors 
in the rulings of the lower court during the trial, the admission of certain 
testimony, and on the charge of the judge to the jury. This confirmation of 
the regularity of all the proceedings was heartih- approved by the people of 
the county, the sentiment being universal that in accordance with the merits 
of the case, and the spirit of the law as it exists, justice and rnlv justice had 
been meted out, and that there should be no interference on mere technical 
grounds. 



A Busy and Bloody Night. 

One of the saddest and most incomprehensible tragedies ever enacted 
in Gratiot County was that which occurred in the \'illage of Ithaca, Satur- 
day evening, August 9, 1902, the result of which was the violent deaths of 
Samuel E. Sower and his wife Virginia Sower, by the insane act of the 
former. Circumstances connected with the terrible deed furnished conclu- 
sive evidence that the husband was insane ; and corroborative evidence 
brought out at the inquest showed that his mind had been breaking down 
for some time previously, though such an ending had not been dreained of 
by anyone. 

Samuel E. Sower was the son of the late Dr. Elias Sower, who settled 
in North Star Township in 185-^ — one of the first settlers in the county and 
one of the best known, most respected, and most useful of Gratiot's pioneers. 
Samuel was born in 1845, had spent most of his life as a resident of Gratiot 
County, and was justly reckoned as one of the county's first-class citizens. 
He married a Kentucky lady — Aliss \^irginia Snead — who was held in high 
esteem. Mr. Sower owned farms and lived at different times in Lafayette, 
Newark and Fulton Townships. Mr. and Mrs. Sower were the ])arents of 
two children — Ellis M. and Nannie. The latter had met a premature and 
violent death in November. 1889, by the accidental discharge of a gun. 

Mr. Sower had recently bought the Jas. S. Lance farm in Fulton, and 
his son resided there , while he and his wife had taken up their residence in 
the southeastern part of Ithaca Village. There the double tragedy was 
enacted, which ushered the two \ictinis into the great unknown. 



1330 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Only the main facts will be given here : facts revealed on the morning 
following the tragedy and at the inquest. A. S. Loomis, a neighbor living 
eight or ten rods from the residence of Mr. Sower, went out of his kitchen 
door on Sunday morning to get a pail of water. On the steps or platform 
he found a large pocketbook covered by a board. Naturally surprised at 
such a circumstance, he was further surprised to find upon examination 
that the pocketbook belonged to his neighbor, Mr. Sower. He started to 
go to the Sower residence to deliver the pocketbook to its owner, but 
seeing Mr. Sower's barn door open and presuming that he was inside attend- 
ing to his morning chores, he turned in and was confronted by the sight of 
Mr. Sower hanging by a rope about his neck, dead, cold and stiiY. He 
immediately notified the officers and the neighbors. 

Proceeding to the house, and expecting to find further gruesome work, 
the fears of the party were fully realized by finding the dead body of Mrs. 
.'~ower in her blood-soaked bed. The great ax-wound in the head of the 
poor woman had evidently been received as she slept, death doubtless being 
instantaneous, as there were no evidences of even a movement after the death- 
blow was received. 

Mr. Sower seems to ha\'e gone deliberately about the preparations for 
his work of destruction. The |)lacing of the pocketbook seems to have been 
for the purpose of notifying neighbors as early Sunday morning as possible. 

An open letter was found nn the dining room table, written by Mr. 
Sower to his son l-Uis, and though not dated, was evidently written shortly 
before the dreadful work was begun. The letter was as follows : 

"Dear Ellis — This could not be any other way. I knew weeks ago that 
it must be insanity or suicide for me, and I decided that insanity would be 
worse for all of us than suicide; but I could not possibly bring myself to 
feel that it would be otherwise than cowardly to leave mamma to the awful 
suffering and death that either insanity or suicide would mean, for her, so 
I decided it would be best for all — especially for her — to take her with me. 

"What can I say to you that will in any way hcl]) you to bear this 
awful blow! Nothing! Nor am I able to advise you as to your future 
course, excepting to say, consult Mr. Grace and Charlie W'ebster and Ben: 
and if jjossible do not let this crush you. This depression has been some- 
thing most awful, and T am utterly powerless to control myself, but am 
tossed like a babe bv the billows of unutterable (les|)ondency. I am getting 
very weak, and cannot possibly conceal my condition longer from mamma. 
In fact I think she suspects it now. I can write no more. No one is to 
blame for this. My wife has been an affectionate, pure and self-sacrificing 
woman, and mv son a most dutiful and helpful boy. I could not explain so I 
would be understood, what has led up to this, but Nannie's death hastened it, 
and if T slmuld write page upon page I would not be understood. 

"(i()(ul live, my dearest boy, and poor Millie, and sweet baby; and 
brothers and sisters, good bye. I have no fear whatever for the future, as 1 
have done the very best I could, with the li.ght and strength I have had 
through life. No just God would punisli me for what I could not help. 
Good bye, all.'' 

Such was the letter. Strange, pitiful, hojieless explanation and last 
words. Tjiose mentioned as suitable for Ellis to counsel with were Wallace 
(Irace, nf b^dton, Ben Sweatland, Ellis' cousin, of North Star, and Clias. E. 
Webster, of Ithaca. 

.\ jury com]xised of J. 15. Zarbaugh. Edward Drayer, Ercd L. Howard, 
Gaylord Helms. T. O. Daniels and Peter P. Lennux was inipanneled by 
Justice W . 11. P>easley acting as ccimner. and ;ui ini|ucsl was held. Only 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1331 

three witnesses were sworn — A. S. Loomis, Dr. W. D. Scott and Prosecutor 
J. B. Kirby. Dr. Scott testified that al^out three weeks previously Mr. Sower 
came to his office and expressed a great deal of anxiety about himself, say- 
ing that he was afraid he might go insane, and that the feeling was growing 
upon him ; that he had sjaells of despondency ever since his little girl died. 
He felt that his mind was growing weaker, and he was afraid he would 
lose it entirely. "He did not talk suicide to me," said the doctor, "only he 
said he did not know what might happen if he kept growing worse. There 
is no question that he was insane. He seemed to realize his condition." 

-A. S. Loomis said that he had noticed during the previous two months 
that Mr. Sower had acted and talked a little queerly at times but he had not 
paid much attention to it. Ellis Sower, the son, said that he could not 
remember back to the time when his father did not have occasional spells 
of despondency. 

The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the facts as herein 
stated — that the double-tragedy was enacted wdiile Mr. Sower was in such 
a demented and insane condition as to not be responsible for his acts. 

The double funeral was held at the M. E. Church, Wednesday, August 
13th. and was attended by a great concourse of people, not half of whom 
could get into the church. They came from Lafayette, North .Star, Emerson, 
Newark, Fulton — from far and near to pay their last respects to the un- 
fortunates whom they had known and had esteemed highly. Rev. M. M. 
Sherrick conducted the services: burial in r.rad\- Cemetery, North Star 
Township. 

Davison-Peet — Murder-Suicide. 

A douljle murder and suicide — a triple butchery — which shocked the 
people of Gratiot County beyond the power of expression, occurred in Hamil- 
ton Township. March 7, 1910, in the home of Julius Peet, three miles east 
of Sickels. ' Mr. Peet, his two young daughters, Lillian and Lena, and their 
brother Glen, constituted the familv, and living with them was William Davi- 
son, his wife, who was another daughter of Mr. Peet, and their little child, 
nine months old. It was said that the parties had frequent disagreements, 
many quarrels occurring between them ; that Mr. Peet was of a quiet. 
peaceable nature, but that Davison was inclined to be quarrelsome. In the 
afternoon of the day mentioned the three children of Mr. Peet were away at 
a neighbor's, and for that reason there is no positive knowledge as to what 
led up to the tragedy on that afternoon, which was only discovered wlien 
the two young daughters came home along about four o'clock. The dead 
bodies of Davison and his wife and Mr. Peet was the sight with which they 
were confronted when they entered the house. 

The girls ran screaming from the house, giving the alarm to the neigh- 
bors who hastened to the scene. Mr. Peet was found sitting dead in his 
chair, holding a newspaper in his hands, and with the back of his head 
crushed in as by a blow with the but of a gun or some other equally 
heavv weapon. On the floor by the cook stove in a pool of blood lay Mrs. 
Davison, quite dead. A horrible gash in her throat, taken in connection with 
the blood on the floor, formed conclusive evidence of the cause and manner 
of her death. Further investigation revealed the dead body of Davison lying 
on the floor in the adjoining bedroom with his head blown to pieces by the 
discharge of a gun which lay by his side. The stock of the gun was broken, 
which circumstance seemed to point to the conclusion that Davison had used 
the butt of the gun to murder his father-in-law. Mr. Peet. 



1332 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In its cradle sleeping peacefully was the babe, unharmed. The presump- 
tion was that a quarrel had taken place and that Davison, in a rage, had 
seized the gun and struck his father-in-law a death-blow ; then, with a 
razor and after a terrific struggle had cut his wife's throat. The appear- 
ance of the rooms indicated a fierce and prolonged struggle, .\fter this fiend- 
ish double murder Davison evidently concluded that the best thing he could 
do for himself and for the world would be to end his own life. So taking 
the gun and placing the muzzle in his mouth, he kicked the trigger and 
ushered himself into eternity ; the last act in the frightful drama, .so far as 
this earth is concerned. But what a lamentable ending of the lives of three 
intelligent human beings, all of one family and all happening within the 
space of only a few minutes. And what a heart-breaking memory for those 
left behind. 



Another Crime at Sumner Village. 

The next great crime occurring in Gratiot County that can be recorded in 
the pages of this volume was the killing of Clarence Gager by Wilbert Clow, 
at Sumner Village, Friday evening, July 22, 1910. 

Both were single men, in the employ of Arthur Fowler, proprietor of 
the Sumner flouring mill and of a farm close by. Gager, the victim, was 
about 25 years old, while Clow is about 40. The killing had no witnesses 
excepting the participants, but the chain of circumstances was so strong 
and conclusive that there was really no other tenable theory but that which 
made Clow the perpretrator of the terrible deed. The two entered the 
barn of their employer on the evening mentioned, and while there a quarrel 
ensued, in the course of which Clow, with a pocket knife, slashed a deep 
gash in one of Gager's legs, on the inside, above the knee, severing the 
fermoral artery, from which wound Gager bled to death within a few minutes. 

A coroner's inquest conducted by Coroner Ludwig found that death was 
caused by a stab w^ound made by a knife in the hands of Bert Clow : the 
jury being composed of Chas. L. Booth, Henry O. Lang, H. C. Ferris, Wm. 
11. Pelton, Seymour Arris, R. M. Forquer. 

Clow's examination resulted in his being bound over for trial, but he 
was admitted to bail which was readily furnished. The trial came on at the 
February term of court, 1911. The people were represented by ex-Prosecut- 
ing Attorney John M. Everden, who, as prosecutor, appeared for the people 
at the inquest and examination, and also in the preparation of the case. 
He was assisted by Prosecuting Attorney Chas. H. Goggin. The defense 
was handled by Geo. P. Stone and John C. Watson, of Ithaca. The jury 
was made up of the following named gentlemen : Lucius Beach, Frank E. 
David, Oscar Mills, Edgar Ware, John L. Richard. Erie Lewis, Geo. Weaver, 
M. S. Davidson, Wm. Shaver, Jacob Weidner, H. M. Boots, Lewis Vance. 

The trial was ably conducted, and attracted a great deal of interest and 
attention. There was no defense that appealed to the jury with sufficient 
force to overcome the very strong circumstantial case of the prosecution, 
and the jury brought in a verdict of manslaughter, after considering the 
matter about two hours. 

Judge Searl sentenced Clow to the Ionia prison for not less than seven 
vears nor more than fifteen \ears. with a recommendation that it be ten 
years. 

The case was more than usually distressing in some of its features, in 
that the families of both parties are highly respectable people, and not at 



GRATIOT COUNTY TRAGEDIES. 1333 

all entitled to the sorrow and disgrace that was thus thrust upon them. 
As in a large share of the crimes of this sort, strong drink was largely 
responsible for this unfortunate case. 



Tabor Murder and Suicide — North Shade. 

North Shade Township was the scene of a murder and suicide on the 
morning of Friday, March 24, 1911. John Tabor, an old resident of the 
township, and aged about 55, slew his wife by stabbing her to death with a 
large pocket-knife, after which he swallowed a large dose of carbolic acid 
which finished his earthly career within a very short time. 

Mrs. Tabor, whose maiden name was Edith Straub, and whose people 
reside at Hubbardston, was aged about 31, and was Tabor's second wife. 
They had no children excepting an adopted daughter, Gladys, aged 13 3'ears. 
The couple had not lived happily for several years. Tabor being jealous of 
his wife, though according to the belief of neighbors and acquaintances 
he had no adequate cause for any suspicions. Tabor had been in Florida 
during the winter, looking after some business interests, he having invested 
in some real estate there. Mrs. Tabor and the little girl had been in Ann 
Arbor for some time, where the daughter was being treated for deafness. 
They had all returned to North Shade recently, and were preparing to 
resume housekeeping, having moved their household goods into a house on 
the Valois Todd farm a little distance west of Brice, and about five miles 
southwest from Middleton. The night previous to the tragedy had been 
spent at the home of Albert Thompson, a neighbor, where they had been 
caring for a sick friend, Andrew Goodell. Friday morning the couple went 
to their new home, to arrange the household goods, the little girl following 
an hour or so later, when she was horrified to find the dead bodies of her 
parents on the floor in a pool of blood. She at once gave the alarm and 
neighbors hastened to the scene. It was found that the poor woman had 
been cruelly slain with a large pocket-knife which lay near the bodies, a 
terrible wound in her side telling the story of her death. Tabor was dead 
from the effects of a large dose of carbolic acid. 

The immediate cause of the double crime can only be conjectured. 
There was no witness to tell of a quarrel, a desperate struggle, or the 
details of the final ending. The gha.stly results were there, and it was left to 
the imagination to fill in the sad and sickening story. His jealousy, how- 
ever, was generally well known, and the fact that quarrels had been frequent 
and serious, furnished sufificient foundation for the presumption that their 
quarrels had been renewed on that morning, and that in a fit of insane 
rage and jealousy he had com.mitted the double crime. 

Sheriff Rowell and Coroner Ludwig were immediately notified. .\n in- 
quest was held, which found in accordance with the facts as here stated, 
substantiallv. the personnel of the jury being as follows: C. H. Sherman, 
Wm. P.rownell, Geo. Springer, Harry Thompson, ^^'ilson Springer and 
E. Fockler. 

North Shade Township has been peculiarly free from serious crimes, 
nothing approaching this in seriousness ever having been enacted within 
its borders: and it is earnestly hoped that the time may be far distant when 
another of like nature occurs. 



1334 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



SOME CONTRIBUTIONS AND SELECTIONS. 



Interesting — Instructive — Mirth-Provoking. 

During the course of the ) ears that this volume has been in process of 
construction, a large number of facts and fancies have accumulated on the 
side, so to speak ; matters not strictly necessary for the purposes of this 
history, but having a certain bearing and flavor that commend them to 
consideratinn in this connectinn. Some of tlie best of them have been 
selected and gixen ])lace, in prnmiscuous order, in these closing pages, as 
follows : 



One Night's Experiences — T. J. Tann. 

Scores of readers will remember that old pioneer and ])rominent citizen 
of Seville — Thomas J. Tann. He was an intelligent, jovial, kind-hearted and 
impulsive man. and had harmless characteristics peculiar to himself. He was 
born in London, England, .\pril 27. 1813: came to Gratiot and settled on 
section 35, Seville Township. He died November 13, 1901, aged over 88 
years. He had some literary talent, and a keen sense of humor. 

Here is a contribution to pioneer history written by Mr. Tann in 1884 
and published in his favorite county paper : 

"I think I can lay claim to some experience in the pioneer business, 
for out of the heart of that thriving and aristocratic City of Rochester, K. Y., 
I wended my way west and dumped myself down into the Gratiot woods, 
letched up and halted, for weal or woe in the Township of Seville, in 18.54, 
and purchased a quarter section of land of Uncle Sam for .^0 cents an 
acre. At the present time it is worth — well, all it will bring. When I 
bought it. it was a howling wilderness, the howl (if the wolf, the hoot of the 
owl and the scream of the wild-cat were sounds that grated harshly on the 
ear of a newcomer. .\t that time fried oysters, quail on toast and ice cream 
were ne\-er thought of nor dreamed of or even imagined, in this country. 
My first experience worth mentioning, or worth remembering, was when I 
wanted to go quite a distance in the course of my business, and had to 
cross Pine River. I chopped down a tree to fall across the stream, but 
it only reached about three-quarters of the way across ; and the result was, 
I swam, waded and wallowed the remaining distance, and then had to travel 
about six miles after that ducking. The result was that my clothes were 
frozen stiflf before T had ,gone two miles, and I felt m(5re like a walking 
lumber, yard than a human being, I can truly say that I yearned and 
hankered for a tight room, a hot fire, or a spot just under the equator. 
This exjierience took place on the 23rd nf Xovcmber. if my memory serves 
me right. 

"Now you fellows that are lulling at your ease in your comfortable 
carpeted counting-rooms and in \ our magnificent hotels of almost oriental 
splendor, and in the editor's .sanctum with his easy, cushioned chair, with 
}'our bicycles and tricycles, your velocipedes and carriages, your palace cars 
with that iron monster jerking \ou through space at the rate of 40 or .^0 
rnilo an hour; think for a moment of the old pioneer, the basis, foundation 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1335 

and forerunner of all those grand achievements ; how they left their old 
haunts, their friends, relatives, society, amusements, churches, schools, their 
all, to fight the bear, the wolf and the wild-cat, to hack away, piecemeal, the 
interminable forest and make the land to bud and blossom as the rose. 

"I had a neighbor call on me one day to go on a fishing trip to a sheet 
of water called Mud Lake, about three miles from our cabin. We started 
with rifle, spear and torch-jack, and got there a little before sunset. Now 
my chum — a heavy man who kicked the Ijeam at 240 pounds — was an excel- 
lent shot with the rifle, while I was not an expert with a gun. So he says 
to me, 'You split the kindling wood for fishing, and I will take the riile 
and go to an old slashing about half a mile from here and the chances 
are that in less than twenty minutes I will have a deer, .\fter you hear 
the crack of the gun, if you hear me holler, you come as quick as you 
can.' Sure enou.gh, in about twenty minutes 1 heard the ring of the rifle, 
followed in less than half a minute by a smothered yell of 'help, help!' I 
want you to know that I lit out with a hop, skip and jump, leaving my 
hat and coat. I could feel by hair raise and my blood tingle. I crossed a 
creek, just how I never knew; and again came that smothered cry for help. 
I bit my finger to quiet my nerves. I felt like a hungry, caged tiger just 
broke loose. My old friend John I felt was in mortal danger and I must 
save him. He was my doctor when I was sick, and my steward when I 
lacked meat. So I rushed like mad through the 'deep, tangled wildwood'. 
when that smothered cry again smote upon my ear, apparently from the 
ground, and I shouted, 'I'm coming, brace up, I'm coming!' 

"I reached the spot at last, and this is what I saw^ : lie had sluit a 
large buck at long range, through the jaw; the deer fell and he had rushed 
to the scene of action just in time to grasp the deer by the hind legs. My 
hunter was flat on his face when I arrived and the deer had dragged him 
five or six rods. He had hung on and was nearly exhausted. 'The gun, the 
gun,' said John, 'shoot him in the head!' I hunted for the gun, but it was 
empty. 'Cut his throat,' said John, but the knife was lost. I found the 
powder by the merest accident, and poured some loose powder into the 
barrel, how much I never knew, grabbed some leaves and rammed them 
down. The bullets were loose in his vest pocket and all gone but one. 
which I dropped in and shoved some more leaves down after it. I fished out 
a cap from his vest pocket and in doing so got kicked more than a rod, 
I should guess, though I didn't stop to measure it. I then stepped to the 
front with my loaded gun and sighted for his head, (the deer's head), but 
before I could shoot, the deer gave a tremendous bound and over I went. 
'Shoot quick,' shouted John, but when a man has got 150 pounds of live 
deer and 240 pounds of humanity on top of him, he don't feel much like 
shooting. I felt more like a funeral with myself as the central figure, than 
I did like a sportsman. But I got to the front once more, and during a 
short lull in the kicking I planted a bullet between the deer's eyes and sent 
him to grass for good. 

"The report of that gun Tohn said he would never forget. It frightened 
him, but it almost killed me. John's first words were, 'Oh, Lord!' and I 
shouted '\'ictorv'! We presented a rueful appearance. His arms were 
beaten black and blue, his shins ditto, his nose skinned, his mouth, nose and 
ears filled with dirt; and his clothes wouldn't have brought a nickel if 
put up for .sale. 'You're a pretty good .shot' said John, 'at short range, say 
30 inches.' 

"We then started for our fishing grounds, and got safely to the creek 
spoken of. We crossed over on a moss-covered log: that i-^. John did. but 



1336 THE NEW COURT HOUSE. 

I didn't. I slipped and went head foremost into that slough of despond. 
I strangled, floundered and crawled out; and I am ashamed to say that 
I used some very improper language. John had got safely over with the 
deer, but there I was, looking as if I had been diving into a vat of soft 
soap and had then dropped through a chimney flue. We finally got to the 
lake, arranged our toilets and dressed our deer. Then we put the carcass 
into the boat and paddled to the middle of the lake. It was dark now. 
and the wolves were holding high carnival, and what we lacked in wolves we 
made up in wild-cats. 

■'In the middle of the lake was a long pole stuck firml_\- down into the 
soft mud, and to this we hung our deer, by his hind legs which were tied with 
basswood bark. W'e were afraid to risk our boat on our fishing operations 
with so heavy a load. We rowed liack to shore, lit our torch and went 
fishing, capturing about 40 pounds. Then we paddled for our deer on the 
pole, and found it — gone. Our fastenings had slipped, and the whole busi- 
ness had slid down the pole. This seemed to be the last straw, and my 
[jioneer friend, in despair, said, 'I.et's go ashore and go home.' 'Not much,' 
said I. 'I'm going for that deer.' 'Why, my little man,' says John, 'are you 
crazy? There is over 20 feet of solid water on top of that buck, and soft 
nnul that was never measured. Now for God's sake don't make a lunatic of 
yourself, and drown both of us in the operation, for I can't swin no more than 
a crow-bar.' I believed I could hold by breath long enough to shin down 
that pole and back again. It was worth trying anyway, so I grasped the 
pole and stepped overboard. Down I went, probably clear to the bottom, 
but I didn't wait to make sure of that. I got my deer and worked my way 
to the surface with it. Probably I wasn't gone more than half a minute, 
but I was glad to get a mouthful of air when I got to it. 

"But we hadn't yet reached the end of our troubles. The clima.x came 
when I reached the surface. John grabbed me, and in his hurry and excite- 
ment lost his balance, and overboard he went head foremost, upsetting the 
boat in the operation. He sank like a soaked log, but rose again and 
fortunately grasped the boat and pulled it right side up. There he was on 
one side and the deer and myself on the other, which made a pretty even 
thing of it. I told him to hold his grip and I would kick the whole busi- 
ness to land. I had the deer in one hand and the boat in the other and 
then swam frog fashion. 

"We reached the shore in safet_\'. built a ruusing fire, dried oursehe.'* 
and had some roast venison ; roasted on a stick. At daylight we started for 
l-.nme where we arrived safely and feeling that we had had a night of it. 

".\nd thus ended our day's cxi)erience as a pioneer: somewhat out of 
tlic nrdinary, to be sure, but the details truthfully given in all particulars." 



Some Humorous Records. 

In the early days, when settlers were few and far between, and those few 
settlers consisting of individuals of the poorer classes to a great extent, it was 
not strange that some who were elected to official positions were more or 
less deficient in educational attainments. Quite a number of the old records 
bear witness to this fact. Now it is not the purpose of this section to 
belittle anybody, li\ing or dead, by holding them or their efforts up to 
ridicule. Far be it from the intention. But a few matters and passages 
of a ludicriius nature arc well calcnlateil tci attract the altention of the 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1337 

searcher for facts, and well calculated to not only call out a smile but to 
even produce a broad grin ; or, according to one"s sense of humor, to 
actually force an audible chuckle. The author's of the passages alluded to 
have left something more than ordinarily interesting; perhaps those funny 
passages are the only portions of their writings worth mentioning; and they 
are only worth quoting because they are funny. Why then is it not show- 
ing them a distinct honor by quoting them, and thus preserving a record 
of their earnest, though humorous, efforts. There are some passages that 
contain facetious or ludicrous features mixed in throughout this volume : 
passages that will need no guide-board or label to disclose their location 
or identity, to the reader. 

This short department may also contain some amusing things besides 
those shown by the official records. Alight as well have quite a hearty 
laugh while about it. 

Dividing the county into quarters, in the imagination, there is a town- 
ship in the northeast section that has furnished a number of matters calcu- 
lated to amuse. Here is one of them : At a meeting of the township board, 
along in the early 70s. there was a tie vote on some question, the vote 
standing two in favor and two against. This created an able-bodied 
dilemma. The problem was solved, however, by the chairman casting 
another vote and thus breaking the tie. Doubtless this solution didn't meet 
with unanimous approval, for the record goes on to say that, "to give 
the board time to get c o u n s i 1 of the prosecuting attorney, to see if the 
chairman could vote Avhen his vote makes a tie, and if so, could he cast 
another vote to break the tie." The record is silent as to what the pros- 
ecutor wrote in answer to the incjuiry, but on motion it was ordered that 
the prosecutor's letter be kept on file in the clerk's office. The motion to 
so keep the letter, the record says, "was carried u n a m u 1 o u s." At the 
same meeting a certain citizen was appointed to act as chairman of the board 
in place of the supervisor, "who was sick at home with the m e a s u 1 1 s. 

.-\t a township meeting held in une of the townships in the southeast 
quarter of the county, it was thought best to raise money to pay up all 
outstanding indebtedness, and take a new start. So this is the way the 
action taken appeared on the records : 

"Motioned that we rais a Sufficient Sum To pay out Standard In 
deptiness to pay road orders. Motion carried." 

February 17. 1864, the township bnard of liethany api)uinted Welcdiiie 
Phineas Partello supervisor in place of Alfred Clark, who had resigned. 
Sam. Skinner was township clerk and this is the way he recorded the fact of 
Phineas taking the oath of off'ice : "W. P. Partello appeared before March 
2 and was sworn to perform the duties of the office of supervisor to the 
best of his knowledge. S. C. Skinner." Of course, "to the best of his 
knowledge" might mean much or little, according to circum.stances. but as 
Phineas lasted only to the April election following, his knowledge wasn't 
I)ut to a very severe test. 

Down in the southwest quarter of Gratiot County, in mie (if the best 
townships of that section, road jobs were let in one of the early years, 
and every contractor was bound by an iron-clad contract which forced him 
to perform the job "in a good and respectfully manner, and good workman- 
ship." But there were niighty few "respectfully" roads in those days, not- 
withstanding the binding nature of the contracts. 



1338 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Along in the '70s there was a township clerk over in Wheeler Town- 
ship who was so put to it for time that he condensed his official record 
of an election to a degree quite unusual. He put down the number of votes 
received by two candidates for an office and then bunched all the rest as 
"scattering." In one case, at least, his record reads, "Scattering 17." How 
is that for accuracy in "-iviu"- details of an election ! 



Writing out an oath of office seemed to "stick" a clerk worse than 
almost anything else. In one case the clerk wrote out the oaths for the 
township officers to subscribe their names to, and they ran like this; "I 
do sollumnly swear that I will perform the duties," (so and so) "to the best 
of my ability so lielp you God." .\nother had it. "I do solemny 
swear," etc. 

In the pioneer days they used to mark their li\e stock, each man with 
his own peculiar mark, so as to distinguish them from their neighbors". 
For they all had to run together in the woods. The practice was applied 
mainly to sheep, but hogs and cattle in some cases were served in like 
manner. The mark was executed on the ears of the animals, and the mark 
or marks adopted were recorded in the township clerk's books. Thus it 
is recorded that "Richard W. Bunce's hogs, sheep and cattle were given a 
mark by which they might be known at home or astray, said mark being 
described as follows : 

"A straite slit in the right, and an under bit out of the left ear." 

Martin Sutfin's mark: "Scpiare crup oft' the left ear and a strait slit 
in the right ear." 

Hason Sinclair's mark was "a round hole in each ear and a s(|uare crop 
frnm the right ear." 

Isaac W'ooley, "a swallow-tail out of the cud of each ear." 

Dewey Smith, "a hole in the right ear and a crop oft' the left car." 

Hiram G. Briggs, "a swallow-tail in right ear." 

Joseph Wright, "a half c r o o p out of the top side of the right ear. 

F. M. Street, "a hole cut in the ^^' r i gh t ear." 

Charlev Webster, Fulton, had his sheeji marked, the clerk said, with a 
w hole in the right ear. 

.\nother had a "slit in the left e;ir and a li a p p a n y (half-penny) in 
the underside of the right ear." 

Still another mark consisted of "two scallops out of the \v r i g li t ear, 
one at the end and one near the head." 

In a township in the southeast fpiarter of the county a special election 
was held June 28, 1856 to elect a township treasurer. Eleven \-otes were 
cast and a good man was elected, no doubt. Then the record goes on to say, 
"It was motioned and voted that the township shall rais $1.^0. for the i)urpose 
of highways and bride s." I\Tssibly Ijridges was meant. 



A Midnight Episode. 

.\ co|)y of the .\shley Post issued in .\ugust, 1895, tells of an e.xciting 
adventure in Ashley in which a prominent business man and his wife were 
the chief actors. It was told for a fact, and as it has never been denied, 
that anybody has heard of, it seems to I)e no sin to repeat it here. The 
Post tells it in this wav : 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1339 

"C. E. Chittenden was aroused the other evening about midnight by his 
better half, and told that someone was in the wood-shed stealing chickens 
Mr. Chittenden has a large flock of chickens, (three) and immediately flew 
out of bed in his mother hnbbard and went to see what was wrong, \\hen 
Mrs. C. arrived in fairy array on the scene of action, Charlie was hanging 
on to one end of a chicken to the tune of 'Johnny get your gun' and a monster 
mink was pulling at the other end. White wings flew into the house and 
brought out the gun and when it went ofT the mink lost its head, the 
chicken \\as dead, and the midnight heroes went back to bed." 



Possibly It Saved Their Lives. 

A tender-hearted old ])iiinecr who went through the period of desti- 
tution in Gratiot County, told the writer the circumstances concerning what 
he considered the most pathetic of his experiences in that unhappy time. 
He had a pair of oxen that he was trying to winter through, and with so 
little fodder that in spite of rigid economy he ran out some time before 
grass started in the spring. Everything had been exhausted that the oxen 
could eat, even the straw in the last straw bed had been devoured. One day 
after the cattle had lived some time on browse and were about famished he 
bethought him of an old straw hat that he had hoped would do him for 
another year. He concluded, however, that he could go bareheaded rather 
than take the risk of losing his steers. So he searched out the old relic, 
and, by a dextrous twist and hard pull divided it into two equal parts, 
giving a half to each steer. The morsels were eaten ravenously, and then 
one of the steers, turning to the old man with pathetic expectancy plainly- 
depicted in his countenance, asked — in o.x language, of course, but perfectly 
understood by the old man — "Aint-there-any-mo-o-o-o-ore?" A truthful and 
candid old man, and tender hearted, as before remarked — a resident of North 
Star Township, by the way. "My friend," said the old man, "I never had 
anything make me feel so bad in all my born days." The oxen pulled 
through with a tight squeeze, he said, but just how much credit was due 
to the old hat he could not positively say : but he never regretted making 
the sacrifice. 



A Fortunate, Unfortunate Excursion. 

.\long in the 70s it became the fashion in the summer season to run 
excursions from this county by rail to Saginaw, then by boat down the 
Saginaw River and across Saginaw Bay to Point Lookout. It made a very 
pleasant and popular trip. Families and groups took along the necessary 
"grub" for the occasion and a real picnic holiday was enjoyed. 

The purpose of this item is to record the main facts connected with the 
last of those excursions — the one of .\ugust 22, 1879. The writer didn't 
happen to be a member of the great crowd that took that trip, but there 
are scores yet in Gratiot County to whom only a mere hint is necessary to 
recall the experiences of the day. The morning was an ideal one for the 
start, but later the winds arose and by the time the excursion boat was 
well on its wav down the river, loaded' to its full capacity with its joyous 
pleasure-seeker's, the winds increased to a gale, and the trip across the bay 
was made in the face of a hurricane and the gravest danger of shipwreck. 
The excursionists were in a panic, but as there was no way of escape they 



1340 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

had to take it. And practically the entire company became desperately sea- 
sick, with the consequent results to be imagined but not to be described 
in print. Arriving at the Point, it became apparent that a landing would 
be impossible, so there was no alternative but to turn about and try to 
get back. And the greatest danger came in the attempt to turn about, 
exposing the broadside of the boat to the raging gale. It was accomplished, 
however, seemingly by a miracle, and the return trip was made without 
disaster, but with the sickest and worst demoralized party of pleasure-seekers 
that ever escaped a worse fate. .\nd it is no laughing matter, though it 
is told by eye-witnesses and fellow-sufferers, to this day, that the mixed and 
miscellaneous manifestations of terror, grief, rage and despair were "simply 
fierce." The fearful situation no doubt had its ludicrous aspect ; but that 
more than .SOO of Gratiot's best, or at least average citizens, young, old and 
middle-aged escaped the perils of a wholesale and deadly catastrophe was, 
and is, cause for heartfelt thankfulness. Rut statistics are lacking as to 
how many of those unfortunate, though fortunate excursionists forgot the 
good resolutions so sincerely made in their desperation, as soon as they 
were safely on dry land ; and it was said that there were many very 
meritorious and appropriate promises made on that occasion. 



First Telephone — First Bicycle, 

The veteran telegra])her, Albert H. Lowr\-, who ijitched his tent in St. 
Louis in 1(S75 and who is still the boss manipulator of the electric key in St. 
Louis, has the distinction of having installed the first telephone line ever put 
up in Gratiot County. This happened in 1878. "Al" roomed in the Kress 
block, the predecessor of the present Drury block, and had his telegraph 
office up in the Newton section <if tMwn, diagonally across a block and 
two streets, and then a little furtlicr on. In some way "Al" got a hint 
that a line drawn taut would carry the human voice to a considerable dis- 
tance. So he procured a ball of strong twine and stretched it from his 
office in the Newton block to his room in the Kress block. For how nice 
it would be to be able to sit in his office and talk to his room-mate, .\lmer 
E. Grossman, and vice versa. The cord was strung high in the air and 
was anchored at convenient though irregular distances and by a zig-zag 
course to roofs, trees, posts or whatever came handy. .\ tin can at either 
end of the line constituted the combination transmitter and receiver. The 
string was let into the room by way of a convenient hole, the end was 
slipped through a small hole in the bottom of the can. and a knot tied in 
the end of the string prevented it from pulling out. And there you had the 
open end of the can to talk into or to listen to; and the bottom of the 
can was the vibrator. There was no "central"' to liother with. To get 
your man, who, of course, had to he in the roc mi at the other end. }ou gave 
the can a few sharp raps with your jack-knife, and tliere you were. .\nd as 
long as the line was kept taut. ciin\ersatinn could lie "swai)]>eir' i|uite 
readily. 

Afterward others put up short lines from house to business place, and 
the scheme was of considerable convenience to many. \\'ire was substituted 
for string and that was an important change. Then some outside genius 
annexed a little electricity to the mechanism, and the ])ractical telephone 
was here, and here to stay. 

"A\" also belonged to the first hicxcle club ever organized in the county; 
and probablv he owned the first bic\cle ever brought into the countv : une 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1341 

of those big-wheel affairs with a little insignificant trailer behind. The 
club mentioned was formed in February, 1884, and was composed of A. H. 
Lowry, A. A. Andrus, G. A. Johnston, J. Archie Weller and E. L. Dodge. 
The ])resent style of bicycle didn't make its appearance till nearly ten years 
later ; and then for many years everybody had a wheel and belonged to a 
club. 



Moonlight Hunting Story. 

Here's an "airly day" hunting story told by John L. Ringle, now living 
a retired life in the little \'illag"e of Sickels, but for more than 40 years a 
farmer on section 17, Hamilton. I give it mainly in his own words so that 
if anybody questions it, or any part of it, they will know who to jump 
on to about it. I have all I want to do to defend my own stories. 

Mr. Ringle says, "It was in the fall of 1864. ]\Iy uncle, John Muft'ly, 
and cousin, Jacob Muffly, came up to our house one bright moonlight night 
in October to go coon hunting. We started out about nine o'clock in the 
evening, taking two dogs and a westerly course from our place. One dog 
was a hound and the other a little shaggy fellow. J\Iy counsin had his 
gun with him. We had gone only about 80 rods when the dogs treed a 
wildcat. He stopped about 30 feet up, and my cousin fired at him, just 
grazing his hide and causing him to jump from the tree. Away went cat 
and dogs, and pretty soon we heard a faint barking from 'Shaggy', apparently 
about a mile away. But the distance was only a few rods, for we soon 
found that the wildcat and the little dog were in a hollow log, holding an 
interview ; which accounted for the faint and distant sound of Shaggy's 
voice. We chopped a hole at the proper place in the log, and shot Mr. Cat 
as he lav in the hollow. 

"Going on westward about 80 rods the dogs put another wildcat up a 
tree — a large', dead oak. The cat lay in the forks of the tree, and we could 
see his eyes shine. A lucky shot took him between those shining eyes, and 
finished cat number two. We then resumed our westerly course, crossing 
the line between Hamilton and North Star Townships, then after a while 
turning southward and crossing the road running east from North Star 
Village, only the village was not yet on the map. About half a mile 
further on the dogs treed a coon up a large oak stub about four feet in 
diameter. Quite an undertaking to chop down a tree of that size, but it 
came down at last and we caught a very fine, large coon. 

"Then taking a southeasterly direction we crossed the line again into 
Hamilton. By this time the moon had got pretty low, so Uncle took part 
of the game and started for home. Cousin arid I went on east quite a 
distance, when all at once Shaggy set up such a terrible barking, and making 
such a fuss we thought he had encountered a porcupine. Running to where 
the commotion was going on we found that we had a bear in a standmg 
hollow tree that had an opening near its roots. 'B-r-r-r woof woof said the 
bear as he expostulated with "the dogs. I confess that I was somewhat 
afraid, as I did not know what a bear might do when he got excited. The 
moon had now gone down and as we could not get at the bear with the 
gun we concluded to light a fire to see to get some chunks to stop up the 
hole in the tree and then get our bear at our leisure. But when the fire 
blazed up and the bear caught sight of it out he came and away he went, 
with the dogs after him, while we stood thinking what fools we were not 
to have found some chunks without starting a fire. Then all of a sudden. 



1342 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



before we fairly jrot our wits about us. out came anotlier bear running rigbt 
by us and away into the darkness. Then we tliought we were bigger fools 
than ever. 

"Then we went home, and thus ended our moonlight night's adventures 
in the wilds of Gratiot 45 years ago. There is nothing left but tradition, 
of wildcats, raccoons or bears in Gratiot County, excepting occasionally a 
true story of experiences, such as the one I have related. I could tell 
more of them, all equally true, but this will be sufficient." 



Woman Lost in the Woods, 

H. T. Harnab}- tells of an exciting incident occurring in .Vugust. 1854. 
It was a case of a woman lost and found. David Hawkins lived on section 
36, of Newark, and J. T. Smith lived on section 30 of North Star, the farm 
afterward owned by C. Levering. Mr. Hawkins' mother, aged 60, was a 
member of the Hawkins family. One day in .\ugust she went across the 
woods, diagonally, to visit the Smith family. Toward night she started 
for home, but on the way she fell in with two fawns at play. She watched 
them for sometime and incidentally followed them for cjuite a distance. 
When she started to resume her homeward way she discovered that she 
had lost her bearings and her path, and was herself lost in the depths of 
an unfamiliar forest. 

In the meantime the Hawkins family, presuming the old ladv was safe 
at Mr. Smith's, were not concerned about her until it began to get dark, 
when, as she did not return, steps were taken to ascertain the reason. 
Finding that she had left Smith's in good time and in proper order, it was 
realized that the old lady was lost in the great woods. .\n all-night search 
failed to locate her. The next day was Sunday, and all the people for miles 
around were aroused, and joined in the search. 

Mr. P.arnaby tells how he armed himself with a cow-bell and ranged the 
woods back and forth ringing the bell, while the rest of the people spread 
out on either side of him, spending the entire day in the search, and without 
success. The hunt was kept up until Monday noon, when word was lirought 
that the woman was safe at .\rnold Payne's on section 31 of Fulton, where 
she had arrived at about dark Sunday night. While lost she had traveled 
about 20 miles in about 30 hours, without food or drink, a good share of 
the time surrounded by darkness, and all the time wandering as best she 
could through brush and over logs and all manner of obstacles. She had 
finally struck the Old Pine River trail, and following it came out at Mr. 
Payne's. The old lady lived to see the woods she had traversed, transformed 
into fertile fields, and to blossom as the rose. 



When Wolves Were Numerous. 

The few really "old settlers" wlin arc left will he pleased with the 
following wolf story told by Louis J. Marvin, son of the late Dr. Chas. A\'. 
Marvin, of Newark Township. It will doubtless remind them of some of 
their own experiences in the days when civilization was young in Gratiot 
County. Louis says : 

"There were in the days of long ago — in the '50s — nian\- woKes in 
Gratiot. The big swamp west of Ithaca but a mile, and a mile wide in 
places and six or seven miles long, was a favorite retreat for them during the 
(lav. .\fter night had set in thev would \-enture fmm their hidiuL'; i)laces in 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1343 

bands and go forth in quest of food. One autumn more than 50 years ago, 
Robert Reed, one of Gratiot's early settlers, now dead, started on foot to 
St. Louis to get some flour. He was then boarding with Russell I'urgess 
in Arcada Township, three and one-half miles northwest of "The Center", as 
Ithaca was then called. He was obliged to take the 'Old Indian Trail' run- 
ning southwest from The Center to Alaple Ra])ids. that being the nearest 
point at which he could cross Maple River. 

"It was a crisp, frosty morning and the day was just breaking when 
Mr. Reed arrived at a place where the course of the trail lay between the 
big swamp on the Avest and a smaller swamp close at hand on the east. 
containing perhaps 50 acres. Soon after he had passed the oak stub where 
the trail from The Center joined the branch to 'Elyton' (Alma), and T'ine 
River' (now St. I,ouis), — the point in question being located on what later 
became the Dr. ^larvin farm — and was walking quietly and briskly along, 
his ear detected a slight sound a few rods ahead and to the left. In a 
moment Mr. Reed saw a large wolf come nut of the small swamp, cross 
the trail and trot on toward the big swamp. Then another wolf came up 
out of the little swamp and trotted along in the wake of the first. Others 
followed until Mr. Reed had counted 29 of them. Although Mr. Reed was 
quite near and in plain sight, the\- paid no attention to him whatever." 

No one can say that this incident lacks interest on account of a scarcity 
of w'olves. Half of that number — not exactly half, but about half — would 
have been a lot of wolves in one drove. However, the fact that the number 
\vas given at 29 and not an even 30, adds plausibility to the correctness ot 
the count — and the correctness of the stnry. And besides. Mr. Reed was 
an old soldier who gallantly fought the battles of his country; and no 
one would suspect an old soldier of exaggerating a story. And Lewis 
himself would be equally unlikely to exaggerate a matter of that kind. Cer- 
tainlv not when it is only a question of a few wolves, more or less. So 
the number stands at 29. 

The "big swamp" is now rapidly assuming the characteristics of a 
civilized portion of the county, and you could hardly find swamp enough on 
its entire area to long harbor a single wolf; much less a herd of 29. 



No Laughing Matter For Her. 

When William 1'. Cowdrey came lu dratiot. an event that occurred in 
the fall of 1857, he had all his earthly po.ssessions including his family, in 
one wagon, and that drawn by a yoke of oxen. They were three weeks 
making the journey. In places he had to cut his road through the woods, 
and the streams that he could not ford he had tn bridge. One water course 
that was quite wide and about knee dee]) furnished a little extra excite- 
ment. The family was afraid to ride across, so Mr. Cowdrey first drove 
the team across and then proceeded to carry the family over one by one. 
After carrying the children over safely he gathered up his wife and started 
in. At about the middle of the stream the humor of the situation got the 
start of his nerve and he dropped his burden in mid-stream. The story as 
told bv Mrs. T. L. Mouser. of North Star, who was one of the children, 
fails to give tlie exact words in which Mrs. Cowdrey expressed herself, but 
it is not diflficult to imagine about how she felt. The youngest member of 
that familv load was she who is now Mrs. \\'. S. Tracey, of Newark. The 
mother walked and carried her in her arms for many a weary mile on that 
journey. 



1344 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Another incident of that memorable trip might easily have proved a 
tragedy. During a high wind a forked basswood tree blew over just in time 
to catch the wagon. Luckily no one was injured, but Mr. Cowdrey and son 
Inman, who were riding on the front of the wagon, found themselves sitting 
between the forks of the tree, and the wagon was badly damaged. 

A\'hen they reached their new home in Newark they had just one dollar 
in money. But grit and hard work carried them through and they finally 
conquered all the adverse conditions and secured to themselves a good home, 
thus enabling them to pass their declining years in comparative ease and 
comfort. 



He Shot a Red Skin. 

In the fall of 1854. says II. T. l'>arnab\. an incident occurred which, for 
the time, caused some little excitement and considerable merriment. Indians 
were plentiful, and they paid frequent visits to the cabins of the settlers. 
Some of the new settlers were exceedingly afraid of them. Among these 
was a Mr. Criner, who had bought a piece of land upon which he was 
"keeping bach." One day when returning from a trip to a neighbor's five 
miles away, he discovered, when nearing his cabin, a dark object in the 
brush which he took for a bear. Raising his gun — they always carried their 
guns — he fired, and the yell that went up from that supposed bear, proved 
beyond question that he had shot an Indian ; and to prove it still more 
surely, up jumped three of the festive red skins. Criner's first impulse was 
to run, but not being fleet of foot he concluded to make a virtue of necessity 
and confront the emergency in another way. So he ventured up, and 
offering signs of friendship was soon made aware that he had quite seriously 
wounded one of his red brethren. The Indian had been sitting in such 
a way that the bullet had broken his wrist and had then passed through 
the fleshy part of his leg. The aft'air was amicably settled by Mr. Criner 
taking care of the wounded man until he was able to travel to his home in 
Irishtown, giving him his rifle and a small sum of money, and paying his 
Indian doctor something for his services. But while he remained a resident 
of the countv Mr. Criner never heard the last of his thrilling bear hunt. 



Hired to Look Wise. 

Many readers of this volume will well remember Dr. Gideon S. Case, 
for many years a medical practitioner at St. Louis, migrating to Pasadena, 
California, in 1892. If I get the idea straight in my mind he is taking life 
easy in that celebrated town, said to be the original Garden of Eden. And 
before I forget it I hasten to say that I hope that the phrase, "taking life 
easy," may not be construed as carrying any objectionable meaning or 
insinuation, for it is understood that the doctor has retired from active 
])ractice. 

"Gid" Case was a successful and popular physician while a resident liere. 
He also liked a joke, so he sends along a little incident of his earlv life in 
Gratiot ; while he was preparing himself, in a sawmill, for the life-work he 
was to take up later on : 

"While I do not claim to be a ])ioneer of Gratiot County, yet I was an 
earlv settler in Hamilton Township. During the summer of 1868 I worked 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1345 

for Case & Turner, inspecting lumber in their mill, of which E. Hurd 
was foreman, Chauncey Thompson head sawyer, and Mrs. Thompson cook 
for the sixteen men who worked there. On Sundays we used to walk out to 
Mead's — five miles, for recreation and to obtain fresh milk, that being the 
nearest house to the saw mill. Those were times to be remembered, for we 
lived on the common rations of the lumberman's camp and worked twelve 
hours a day; yet we were contented, and supposed we were doing well. 

"The summer before, I worked in a saw mill in St. Charles, and while 
they were sawing bill stuff and hemlock, I had nothing else to do. so I 
put in my time in the engine house and thus learned something about an 
engine. So when D. L. Case was told that his engine was 'out of line', 
he ordered me one morning to take the men and line up the engine. 
Xow I did not know what that meant, never having heard of an engine 
being out of line. But I went right about it, determined to do as I was 
ordered and line 'er up. I selected A. Goodhall and his son, who I knew 
had run a saw mill, and we went to work. The y knew what was necessary, 
and lined up the engine in fine shape, making it run much better ; and 1 
got the credit. Case giving me five dollars e.xtra for mv day's work: which 
was good pay for not exposing mj' ignorance. 

"I was like many lawyers and politicians, to say nothing of doctor.'; — 
I looked wise and said nothing. That same combination has served me 
many times since, wliile in the active work of my profession, and at other 
times." 

Dr. Case did not locate permanentl}- in Gratiot till 1876, settling at 
St. Eouis in that year. He is a veteran of the Civil War and was at one 
time State Medical Director of the G. A. R., Department of Michigan. 
.Since his residence in California he has served a term in the state legislature ; 
which, of course, need not necessarilj- be set down against him. 



Bears and Catamounts. 

"Cage" \\'ood, of Forest Hill, reveals a few items from his early day 
experiences. He says: "Referring to pioneer days. I will say that I never 
was much of a lover of hunting; so my experiences and escapades along 
that line are not numerous nor excessively exciting. Still I was concerned 
in two or three adventures that had a tendency to impress themselves upon 
ni)- memory. One day while on my way to Sunday school, I met a very 
large bear. Going back home — and it is needless to say that I hurried 
some — I got dogs and a gun and ran the bear to Dr. Fordyce's. The doctor 
shot at him, but failed to stop him. Mr. ISear then met another mati 
who had no gun, but who yelled and took on so that the bear turned and 
took his back track, coming back within four rods of the doctor, but as 
he had no load in his gun he had to let him go on, with best wishes. 
The bear came within about eight rods of me, with two dogs after him. 
I fired but missed, and Bruin went on his way as if nothing had happened. 

"T had a little fun at one time with what the boys called a catamount 
or lynx. I well remember the expression of his countenance, and also his 
size. He was as large as a large dog. I came out of the woods on the 
line between section two and eleven. Pine River, there being no road; 
onlv the underbrush was cut so one could drive through. The catamount 
ran up a large pine tree, and I ran to the tree to keep him from coming 
down again. But when I got within a rod or two of the tree the big 



1346 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

fellow came backing down, and giving me a fierce look and showing me his 
teeth, bonnded away. Running north about half amile, he encountered some 
men and dogs, and he was overpowered and killed. 

"One year bears were very numerous. I saw si.x in one bunch : and 
deer, also, were plentiful. My last experience in deer hunting was located 
southwest of Farwell. I was then using a double-barreled gun made mainly 
by W. R. Do.xey, of St. Louis, well remembered by old settlers as one of 
the most expert and ingenious blacksmiths in the country, ^^'ith buck- 
shot I dropped a deer at 22 rods distance, by actual step-measure. 

"I was always pretty lucky in my hunting. I estimate that I have 
killed about one-half of the deer I have shot at. 

"Our amusements in those days were different from what thev are 
now. House and barn raisings and logging bees constituted a large portion 
of the exciting episodes in those days. I attended 60 of them in one year. 
But that was an exceptionally good year for amusements of that kind. 

"As I said at the outset, my early experiences were not 'overly' im- 
portant, but what I have told will show to the present generation of 
youngsters that there was something doing in the pioneer days in Gratiot." 



The Church-Seaver Siege. 

In July. 1880, Ithaca had an episode as it might be called, which, for a 
small one, created some excitement and a whole lot of amusement, .\fter 
more than thirty years have elapsed old settlers that are left are moved to 
laughter when they recall the incident. "Xate" Church and "Jo." Seaver 
were the principals in the affair and they both enjoy telling its details, though 
it must be confessed that their stories are not strictly identical in all par- 
ticulars, notwithstanding the fact that Ijoth are men of tlie strictest veracity 
— generally speaking, of course. 

It was all about the removal of the Church, Bills & Co."s bank building 
from the corner now occupied by the JeftVey block. The Church building 
(^now used as a laundry. Pine River Street, south) was erected on that 
corner under a lease from the Jeffrey estate, J. H. Seaver, manager. It was, 
and is, a good corner, and it was decided that the Jeffrey estate could do no 
better to advance its interests than to erect a fine block there, in which 
to house, among other things, the new .^teel, Turck & Co.'s bank, recently 
started, and in which Mr. Seaver was more or less interested. \\'hether or 
not the rival bank interests had anything to do with the differences of 
opinion relative to vacating the site by one bank to make room for another 
bank, is a matter on which each and every individual is entitled to his 
own guess. 

It was the variation in the interpretation of the terms of the lease that 
precipitated the unpleasantness. Church claiming that he was entitled to a 
\ear's notice, while Seaver was sure that he was to have possession on 
demand, or pretty nearly so. To start things, Seaver, with a big group of 
hands with teams, proceeded to the work of excavating for the basement 
of the block. .\ big, cavernous hole was excavated at the rear and side of 
the little building, and underneath it as far as it could safely be done. 
Then, in order to finish up the basement pit, Seaver's idea was to jack 
up the building and move it, together with its contents — that is to say, 
bank, bankers, vaults, deposits, resources, liabilities, surplus, dividends, good 
will : also stockholders and directors if they hapi)ened to be in the building, 
all bodilv into the street. His plans, however, were nc>t to he carried out 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1347 



just according to schedule as he had arranged it. for when he and a crew 
of men assembled sometime during the night of July 24th to consummate the 
moving act. they found that Church's army Avas there ahead of them and 
Seaver's forces were driven away at the point of revolvers and other 
dangerous weapons. They tried it again next day — Sunday — and got so far 
along as to be under the building, a lot of them, and were actually engaged 
in putting the moving appliances in place, regardless of the warnings of 
Church's men who were in the building. But when a revolver in the hands 
of Oscar Bills exploded and the bullet went crashing through the floor 
uncomfortably close to the heads of some of the besiegers, the latter with- 
drew, leaving a promise to return and finish the job. And they did return 
the following night, but no further aggressive demonstrations were attempted, 
possibly for the reason that they were met by Sheriff Geo. L. Patch. Under 
Sheriff Alfred A. ^^'ood, Justices \\'m. L. Phillips and Jas. W. Howd and 
other conservators of the peace who gently but firmly gave both armies to 
understand that the war was over. Negotiations followed, and along in the 
following month the building was moved to new quarters and peace was 
restored. 

It was a spirited contest wliile it lasted, and it engaged the lively 
interest of the entire town. The few survivors who took an active part in 
the exciting though humorous episode speak of it as one of the most inter- 
esting of Ithaca's many interesting happenings. And the two principal 
actors — Church and Seaver — are ever ready to give their individual ver- 
sions of the affair, and to indulge in a good laugh at the recollection of its 
ludicrous phases. 



Some Bear Statistics. 

All accounts go to show that bears were quite plentiful in Gratiot 
County along in the years when people were much scarcer than they are 
now. In an ancient periodical publication it is mentioned that one Henry 
A. Smith, of Clinton County, killed a bear in the edge of Gratiot County 
in 18-18. Possibly this was the first one killed by a white man within the 
borders of the county. Mr. Smith was a resident of St. Johns after that 
town was founded. 

Mention is made in the press of several being killed as late as the fall of 
1874 — three in .\rcada. one in Washington. That same fall several wild cats 
were shot — one in .\rcada. one in Seville, one in .^umner. and another in 
Newark. March 2, 1875. Truman Shaver, a well-known resident, killed a 
bear in Emerson Township. In November. 1877. David and Daniel Kosten- 
bader and Edwin Bennett killed a bear in Emerson that would have taken 
the premium at a bear show in any county, .\fter being dressed it weighed 
494 pounds. The hide weighed 52 pounds. 

\\'m. Parrish. of \\'heeler Township, had an encounter with a cub and 
its UKither in September. 1878. and as he was armed only with a club, he 
might have been worsted had not help come just in time. Mr. Parrish 
was a pioneer, father of ex-Sheriff John H. Parrish. In May. 1879, a large 
lynx was shot in Pine River Township by Harvey Parsons. 

In June. 1879, three bears crossed the railroad track just ahead of a 
train from Saginaw as it was approaching .Alma. The trainmen notified the 
Almaites. and the nimrods of that town went in pursuit, the result being 
that Chas. Spicer succeeded in capturing one of the bears, and another one 
of the trio was laid low before the hum ended. 



1348 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 

In October, 1881, a bear was shot by Geo. Hawkins on the farm of 
Philip Fritz, section 35, Newark. Next day another was captured near 
Fulton Center. Chas. E. \\'ebster wounded it. and Jas. S. Lance finished 
the job. 

B. Frank Gulick, of Lafayetie, lias a record as a hear hunter. September 
16, 1883, he killed a large one. In July, 1885, he and his father. Dr. Thos. 
J. Gulick, and Seymour Adams, killed three bears, .^gain in January, 1896, 
he killed another one after an exciting chase in which about 30 men and as 
many dogs took part. 

The township records show that there were quite a number of wolf 
bounties paid ; conclusive proof of the prevalence of the beast in the county. 



Cupid No Respecter of Names. 

The first marriage recorded in the record of marriages in the county 
clerk's office took place in Pine River Township May 14, 1854, and was 
solemnized by Rev. E. G. H. Meissler. The marriage probably was per- 
formed at the Bethany Mission one and a half miles down the river from 
St. Louis. r)ethany Township, as now known, was a part of Pine River at 
that time. The witnesses were Jas. Gruett and John Uuncle and the Evan- 
gelical-Lutheran congregation. The names of the happy parties to the 
interesting transaction were Egbend Bedneewegonebe and ilary Makadex- 
easowaque. It may not be out of place to mention the fact that, though 
the names have a foreign look, the parties were really native-born Americans. 
They were Indians. Another couple married at the same place by the same 
minister, November 18, 1855, were even worse afflicted in the matter of 
names than were the first coujile. They were Julius Gotnelft' .Vsay and 
Johanne Justine Wilhelmine I'l.xcmer. As to the nationality (if this last 
couple an\- one is free to guess. 



Proof of a Bad Road. 

Twenty-seven years after the county fairly began to be settled — that 
is, in 1881 — one of the worst pieces of roads known to civilization was the 
eight miles that connected — or rather separated — Ithaca and St. Louis. 
Here was a piece of road that ought to have been one of the best in the 
county, for it was located in the oldest settled portion, and had its terminals 
in two of the big villages of the county; but it was so bad that it was 
avoided as much as possible, except when the country was suffering from 
its most disastrous drouths. At such times it was possible to get through 
if one could stand the jolting. The road has been a by-word even up to 
recent times. Init within the past few years it has been greatly improved, 
so that now, thdugh not the best road in the county it is by no means the 
worst. 

It was in June. 1881, that the St. Louis Herald, anxious to do or say 
almost anything to encourage imjirovements on that section of road, was 
moved to remark : "The abomination known as the Ithaca and St. Louis 
State road, is receiving particular attention this season from the inhabitants 
along the route, who are actually hauling earth into some of the worst 
places, and are apparently endeavoring at last to make the thing passable, 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1349 

at least in spots." The editor of the Detroit Evening News saw this item, 
and quoting it, commented after this manner : "This seems almost too good 
to be true. The writer of this paragraph has had experience with that piece 
of road. Not many years ago he went over that road accompanied by a 
faithful and favorite hound ; "but alas ! It was the dog's linal trip. On the 
last half mile the poor dog broke a leg and unjointed his tail trying to get 
through. It is an awful road." 

No doubt this is a truthful narration of an incident that actually 
occurred ; and it must be conceded that a road so bad that a dog would be 
disabled and dismemJ^ered in trying to navigate it must have been bad indeed. 

It was a standing joke that I liave heard repeated time and again, that 
there was but one mud hole between Ithaca and St. Louis ; but it was 
eight miles long. 

Just one more dab at that road and I leave it. Along in the '70s, in 
the fall of the year, a traveling salesman had occasion to drive from Ithaca to 
St. Louis with a horse and buggy. Getting a late start it was well along 
in the evening when he got through, and I heard him relate his experiences, 
which were truly pathetic. But the point I am driving at was the way he 
closed the story of his trials. "Finally I got through and on to the hill out 
here," said he, (it was Newton's hill that he referred to) "and you may 
not believe me, but I felt so thankful that I got right out of the buggy, 
and, dropping to my knees on a dryish spot, I fervently thanked a kind 
Providence that had finally got me to a landing place ; and I felt so 
grateful that I volunteered a solemn promise that I would never be caught 
in such a scrape again." If I could think of the man's name, doubtless 
many readers would remember him, and thus the truth of his story would 
be verified. And anywa_\-, there arc man\- people who know where Newton's 
hill is located. 



A School Day — Mrs. Harter's Pen-Picture. 

At the pioneer meeting held at the court house in 1907, Mrs. Lydia 
(Franklin) Harter, of Ashley, who was one of the early girls of North 
Star Township, gave what might properly be called a pen-picture of a 
school girl's one day's experiences in the early "603, in Gratiot County. 
While it may not be considered an essential part of a county history, it has 
the eiifect of recalling "the liapp\- childhood school days" in the country, 
and will be appreciated by many who had country school experiences a 
half century or more ago. not necessarily in Gratiot County but in any 
county. 

"My first thought on being awakened that morning was that I must 
dress in the dark because I read so late the night before that the short bit 
of candle I was permitted to ha\'e was burned out; so I fumble around 
after my clothes and draw on my stockings. My stockings are home knit, 
and colored with butternut shucks ; and I hate them. My best are white 
and I feel quite determined that when I get a little older and can earn some 
money of my own I will never wear colored stockings. My stockings do 
not reach quite to the knee, so they are fastened up by winding a long 
knitted garter or string around them, then turning the tops down over and 
tucking them under the string for security. Then come my slioes : heavy, 
calf-skin, cut low in the ankle and made from the tops of father's old l)oots. 
I feel (|uite satisfied with them, as so many of my young friends have not 



1850 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



as good ; but they are frozen stiff and I have to go to the fire to warm 
them. There is the stove with its elevated over, red-hot all over the top and 
sending out a fine glow of heat in every direction except underneath. 

"I am told to hurry up and get ready to bake the pancakes for break- 
fast. The batter is in a tin can or pail and I am cautioned to leave enough 
to start a mess for dinner. We have buckwheat cakes twice a day from 
early fall until late in the spring : and that batter-can is never empty during 
that time ; just scraped down on the inside and kept bright on the outside. 
I am sent to get some soft sugar — maple, of course — for the cakes, and feel 
quite jubilant to know that we are to have real coffee for breakfast, sweetened 
with muscovado sugar. This is because someone has stayed with us over 
night, and it is thought necessary to have something a little extra. They 
sa)^ that it is the war that makes everything so dear, and I think it would be 
so nice to have the South give up. Everybody thinks it will before long: 
evervbodv but some old "copperhead" who will not go to church l)ecausc 
the preacher prays for the union soldiers. 

".After breakfast I help with the dishes and get ready for school. When 
ready. I wear a skirt made of blue denims, straight and full all around: a 
waist of the same material made perfectly plain and fastened tightly to 
the skirt ; a shawl folded three-cornered, and a hood made of some dark 
material, and lined with butternut-colored flannel. The cape and face are 
edged with something of a brighter color, and I always hated it because 
a would-be wit told me one day that it made me look like a woodchuck with 
his mouth full of corn. 

"Going to school . I meet a team or two. and step out into the deep 
snow to let them pass. ]\Iy fingers and toes get as cold as ice, but I run 
races with the boys and. w-hen I find a favorable place, slide along the 
wide, smooth track made by the sled runners. Some of the children have 
been forbidden to slide as it wears out their shoes. 

".\fter reaching the school house it is such fun for all the scholars to 
crowd around the red-hot, big, rust}' box-stove, and pretend to be cold as 
long as we can. After the usual routine of lessons in reading, arithmetic, 
grammar and geography are over, the spelling classes are called upon the 
floor. They are numbered 'first', 'second' and 'third': the third class being 
called on the floor first, and being composed of the poorest spellers. These 
spelling exercises close the forenoon and the afternoon sessions of the day. 
.\11 who were advanced enough took a hand in them with a vim. One great, 
lumbering fellow studies his spelling lessons all the time but cannot learn 
how to spell. By the time he gets his wrinkled, rusty boots where they 
belong, and his arms folded behind him, he does not know how to spell 
a single word. The lesson for my class today is composed of the longest 
words in the speller, such as 'incomprehensibility' and 'immateriality.' We 
are obliged to spell them and pronounce every syllable separately, thus: 
1-n in; c-o-m com, incom ; p-r-e ])re, incompre ; h-e-n hen, incomprehen; 
s-i si, incomprehensi : b-i-1 bil. incomprehensibil ; i. incomprehensibili : t-y 
ty, incomprehensibility. The spelling class was the only chance for contest, 
competition, promotion or distinction in the whole business, for if one missed 
a word he was turned down by the first one below him who could spell it 
right. Then at night after the roll was called the query comes, 'Who was at 
the head of the first class; second class; third cla.ss?' The ])roper credit 
being given — 'Xow. children. I want you to all go right straight home: 
school's dismissed.' 

"At noon the smaller children go out to play, but I have been told that 
1 am too big to play, so I knit on a stocking I brought rolled up in my 



HUMOROUS AND OTHERWISE. 1351 

pocket. Some of the girls piece quilt blocks. In the afternoon the younger 
■scholars speak pieces, and some of the older ones read compositions ; after 
which all the scholars stand up and spell down. On my way home I stop at 
a neighbor's and get our candle molds that have been borrowed, as mother 
has to run up a lot of tallow candles in the evening, and it is my part to 
jnit the wickes in the molds. 

"We take a paper, the only one taken in the neighborhood, and I think 
it gives us quite a distinction. Either father has just returned from his long 
tramp to St. Johns, where he frequently goes to get the latest war news, 
or that weekly paper has just arrived, for several of the neighbors call in the 
c\-ening to hear how the battles are going on. They read with intense 
interest and with many comments the long list of killed, wounded and miss- 
ing; they talk about the boys who have enlisted in the cavalry, and in 
the infantry, and about those who are missing. And how wild they act 
over one who has returned home on furlough. After our callers have left 
for their homes, I retire, having gained possession of another piece of tallow 
candle, and close the day by reading a chapter in — Uncle Tom's Cabin. 

"During the school season the teachers and scholars had a holiday every 
alternate Saturday. The children generally spent their holidays at home, 
and were kept busy shelling corn, piling brush or wood, or running errands. 

"In the summer months a Sunday school was held in the old log school 
house, at half past nine in the morning, and every child that could toddle 
was there from a distance of two miles or more. \\'e committed our lessons 
to memory, many children committing to memory whole chapters from the 
scriptures. Helps like the lesson leaves and quarterlies that we now have 
were not known, and a children's day or an excursion were never thought of. 
Many times in going to school we had to wade in water and mud above our 
shoe tops. Overshoes had not then come into use, and children sat with 
wet and cold feet all day. The smallest children sat on backless benches, 
and not able to reach the floor with their feet in many cases. The goose 
quill pen had not entirely gone out of use, and a scholar who possessed a 
Joseph Gillott steel pen was considered a lucky fellow. So now you can all 
afford to be charitable to the old folks who are poor pensmen. 

"So manv and great changes have been made in Gratiot County since 
the time of which I "write they can hardly be realized. Gratiot County with 
its new and commodious school houses, its churches, its elegant homes, 
well cultivated farms, beautiful villages, its various industries, and its schools 
with their corps of efficient teachers, can be classed second to none in the 
state. -Vnd in closing this paper I will say that I am proud of Gratiot 
County ; proud that it is still my home, and glad that I was bred upon its 
soil ; and it gives me pleasure to remember that I was a pupil of the first 
school ever taught in the Township of North Star : and that I was a member 
at the beginning of the first teachers' association ever organized in the State 
of Michi"-an, namelv, the Gratiot County Teachers' .\ssociation." 



WELL-MERITED COMMENDATION. 

I wish to call special attention to the excellent W(.>rk of the firm of 
Seemann & Peters, printers, engravers and binders, as exemplified by their 
part in the production of this volume. The members of the firm and the 
employees concerned in the work have all shown commendable interest and 
zeal, with unfailing courtesy and with an evident determination to achieve 
the best possible results in style and workmanship. 



1352 HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



PHOTOGRAPHERS WHO HAVE HELPED. 

It is a pleasure to give credit to the camera artists who have contributed 
of their skill and taste to aid in properly illustrating this work. A work 
of this kind could be but a partial success at best without suitable pictures 
of scenes and people treated of; and I believe the facts in this particular 
case will bear out the assertion that this volume is appropriately and finel\' 
illustrated. Though there are a few of the personal portraits of old pioneers 
not entirely what could be wished for, no pains have been spared to do the 
very best possible under existing conditions. And the work of the engravers 
is certainly above criticism. 

The list of local photographers whose work has found a jjlace in these 
pages is practically complete as follows: \\"hittaker, Boice and Bisbee, of 
St. Louis; Horn. Case, Baker and Braidwood, Alma; W'asson, Dangerfield, 
Blair, Feazsel, Nooney, Wagner and Miss Iva Smith, Ithaca; C. M. Chafi'in, 
North Star; Hill, Breckenridge ; Wight, Ashley. Many of the portraits 
are from photographs taken by leading artists in outside cities. And here 
may plausibly come in a 

Conditional Correction or Apology. 

Every illustration and every portrait is true to name; just what it 
claims to be. That naturally would be assumed as a matter of course. But 
there is one possible exception — the portrait of Gen. Charles Gratiot, on 
page 25. Since the page and portrait were printed I have been led to think 
that by a possibility the portrait may be a freak of somebody's fancy, though 
its authenticity and genuineness at the time of its insertion was not a matter 
of doubt ; and the preponderance of jsresumption is still on the side of its 
genuineness. The matter is not really of much importance, but to avoid 
pretenses that cannot be fully and positively verified and sustained, this 
precautionary explanation is here offered. 



ERRATA. 



On page 8, 19th line from to]), read "through" instead of "thorough. 
Page 42, 10th line from bottoni, read "revised" instead of "raised. 
Page 122, read "L. G. Hull" instead of "L. C. Hull." 
Page 134, 21st line from bottom, read "Haring" instead of "Raring. 
Page 161, 15th line from bottom, read "Dalgleish" instead of "Dalghish. 
Page 177, 18th line from top, read "course" instead of "sourse." 
Page 312— death of G. \\'. J. Willoughby, leave out "G. 'SI. Willoughby. 
Page 607, read "Howard Hoyt" instead of "Howard Hozt." 
Page 1052, read "Lewis Rumsey" instead of "Lewis Rnmse." 



CLOSING REMARKS— BEST WISHES— OPTIMISTIC HOPES. 

So, after more than five years' labor and research in an earnest and toil- 
some endeavor to produce an e.xhaustive history of Gratiot County, a history 
so complete, so reliable and so generally interesting and valuable as to 
merit the approval of the people of the county, the work is completed, and is 
submitted for a decision as to whether my "earnest endeavor" has been 
successful or a dismal failure. The case is submitted to the jury — the people. 



VALEDICTORY. 1353 

There is one encouraging feature, or at least a feature that should be 
encouraging: I promised a book of 800 or 1,000 pages; and here I am 
fulfilling with a book of more than 1,300 pages, and weighing about eight 
pounds. Certainly if bulk counts for value, the patrons are getting the worth 
of their money. But we all know that quantity is not always a valuable 
asset. Supposing the criticisms should run like this : "The book would be 
tolerable, only the covers are too far apart!" Too much of a bad thing. 

But joking aside, I am really quite optimistic in my views and in my 
anticipations ; am not without some faith in the judgment of those prominent 
people who encouraged me to undertake the work, personal mention of 
whom is made in the "proem" to the volume. Furthermore, though the 
pages have run up to an unconscionable number, I know every one of those 
pages by heart, and I am going to say, from my own personal observation, 
and on my own judgment, that there is not a single page that has not good 
vakte in it. or that could be spared from the book without serious loss. 
Maybe that's egotism rather than optimism ; but whether egotism or 
optimism, and though the extra hundreds of pages have cost me many extra 
hundreds of dollars, I am glad the pages are there : and they are thrown in 
absolutely free, for good measure. 

One prime reason why the book has grown to such large proportions 
lies in the fact that I have been possessed of a hobby or notion that a 
chief item of value in a history of pioneer days and pioneer people rests in 
the mention of as many of the old settlers as possible: favorable mention, 
of course. Not merely those who took the lead and thus got themselves 
into the limelight and into the offices, but also the hundreds of others. 
a much larger crowd, equally deserving and equally entitled to immortality, 
who missed the limelight and the offices. If I have erred in this, I claim 
the credit of erring on the side of justice and in behalf of the great majority, 
who, but for this brief recognition, would be. in a very few years, as dead 
to memory as thej' will be physically dead to the hustling, bustling on-rush- 
ing world of the passing generations. 

But I am reminded that I said, above, something about the case being 
submitted to the people ; so, lest I be accused of tampering with the jury 
after the case has been submitted, I refrain from further comment along 
that line, only venturing further the confident hope that every family 
coming into possession of a copy of the book may find something of interest 
and value every time its pages are opened, even for many, many years to 
come. Of interest and value, not by reason of its classical style nor yet 
for its dry abstractions ; but for its facts, facts ; concrete and individual 
facts, plainlv, truthfullv and faithfullv chronicled. 

W. D. T. 

Ithaca, Mich., December, 1913. 



INDEX TO HISTORY OF GRATIOT COUNTY. 



Page 
MICHIGAN. 

Early History 11 

Organized as a Territory 14 

Admitted into Union as a State. 15 
State's boundaries as given offi- 
cially 16 

The so-called "Toledo War" 16 

Proposed canals across the State. 17 

Bad River and Maple River Canal 17 
Governors of Michigan from 1622 

to 1913 20 

Presidents of the U. S.— 1789 to 

1913 21 

GRATIOT COUNTY. 

Early History 22 

Discouraging early impressions . . 22 
County was named and described 25 
As to who was first on the scene 28 
First permanent settler in County 30 
Bethany German - Lutheran Mis- 
sion 31 

Graduation Act — Settlers multi- 
plied 36 

As seen by early settlers — 

Barnaby, Nelson 37 

First election — ordered by Legis- 
lature 47 

Full text of Organization Act... 124 
Reminiscences by Nelson, Barnaby, 

Miller 49 to 66 

IMPORTANT DOINGS OF THE 

SUPERVISORS. 

The first Board— January 7, 1856 67 

They settled with Clinton County 68 

Began to locate the County Seat. 69 
They finished locating the County 

Seat 74 to 78 

First Equalized Assessment 80 

Bought a County Farm 82 

Exchanged for the present County 

Farm 86 

Abolished office of Supt. of Poor. 87 

Appropriated for County Fair. 91 

The Court House of 1870 94 

Jail and Sheriff's Residence 100 

Abolished office of Drain Com . 107 

First County School Com 109 

Commenced discussing present 

Court House 113 

They instructed the Court 116 

About depositing County Funds.. 118 

Equalization of 1912 123 

COUNTY ELECTIONS. 

From 1855 to 1913 124 



Page 
COUNTY OFFICERS. 

From 1855 to 1913 140 

MISCELLANEOUS IMPORTANT 
MATTERS. 

Starvation times in Gratiot 141 

Pioneer Society and Meetings 148 

Circuit Court in Gratiot 163 

Gratiot County Attorneys 169 

Bar Association 170 

Care of the Poor 171 

Gratiot in the Civil War 178 

Gratiot in the Sp.-Am. War 190 

Gratiot Co. Agricultural Society 191 

M. C. U. Fair Association 198 

Surveys — Meridians — Base Lines 199 

Map — County Outline 200 

TOWNSHIPS— LOCAL HISTORY. 

Arcada 204 

Bethany 225 

Elba 246 

Emerson 259 

Fulton 293 

Hamilton 314 

Ithaca 328 

Lafayette 333 

Newark 353 

New Haven 379 

North Shade 401 

North Star 426 

Pine River 480 

Seville 504 

Sumner 526 

Washington 547 

Wheeler 576 

CITIES AND VILLAGES- 
LOCAL HISTORY. 

Alma 594 

Ithaca 712 

St. Louis 916 

Ashley 1063 

Bannister 1095 

Breckenridge 1102 

Elm Hall 1115 

Elwell 1118 

Forest Hill 1126 

Middleton 1138 

North Star 1151 

Perrinton 1157 

Pompeii 1168 

Riverdale 1182 

Sumner 1187 

Wheeler 1190 

HAMLETS, FORMERLY WITH 

POSTOFFICES 1196 



Page 
OTHER EXTINCT 

POSTOFFICES 1206 

GRATIOT COUNTY SCHOOLS. .1210 

Alma College 702 

County Normal 880 

Pattengill on Schools of Gratiot. .1214 
Reunion — "Pat" and his pupils. .. 1218 

UNCLASSIFIED MATTERS OF 

INTEREST. 
Y. M. C. A. of Gratiot County. . 1218 
Gratiot County Medical Society. 1219 

Maple River Overflow 1219 

Scriven Ditch Matter 1220 

First Highways in Gratiot 1221 

Sugar Beets— Beet Sugar. 692-1048 

The cultivation of Peppermint. 1222 
Thoroughbred Horse Shows. 1222 

Poultry Exhibitions 1222 

Excursions and Picnics 1223 

Population — Townships, Cities, 

Villages 1224 

Gratiot County Granges 1225 

Railroads traversing the County 1230 

New Court House 1234 

Fiftieth Anniversary Celebrati n . . 1250 
Prohibition and Local Option. .1253 
State and National Legislators 

representing the County 1259 

McCall — Kirby Election incident. 1265 

Pine River Election Fraud 1268 

Bohemian Oat Swindle 1269 

CASUALTIES RESULTING 
FATALLY. 
Unclassified 1275 



Page 
CASUALTIES BY TOWNSHIPS 
AND CITIES. 

Arcada 1281 

Bethany 1282 

Elba 1283 

Emerson 1284 

Fulton 1285 

Hamilton 1286 

Lafayette 1286 

Newark 1287 

New Haven 1288 

North Shade 1289 

North Star 1289 

Pine River 1291 

Seville 1291 

Sumner 1293 

Washington 1293 

Wheeler 1294 

Alma 1295 

Ithaca 1297 

St. Louis 1300 

SOME OF THE GREAT 

STORMS 1303 

THE COUNTY'S GREAT 

TRAGEDIES 1313 

CONTRIBUTIONS AND SELEC- 
TIONS, HUMOROUS AND 
OTHERWISE 1334 



CLOSING REMARKS- 
FOR THE BEST. 



HOPING 



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 



Page 

Acker, Geo. J 488 

Ackles, Mrs. Abigail. 436 

Aldrich, Geo. S 997 

Altenburg, Isaac L.. 846 

Azelborn, Nich 448 

Bahlke, Wm. A 620 

Baker, Oscar F 1142 

Barber, A. S 822 

Barnaby, H. T 435 

Barnaby, U. S 460 

Barstow, A. E 810 

Barstow, W. E 977 

Barstow, Wm. M 768 

Beckwith, Wm. C 746 

Bellows, E. R 287 

Betts, C. S 322 

Beverly, Wm. E 218 

Bickford, D. E 1085 

Bittner, J. A 663 

Boots, H. M 570 

Bowker, N. B 1078 

Bovee, W. H 451 



Page 

Bradford, Fred 214 

Brainerd, I.N 659 

Brice, R. W 413 

Brice. Wm 412 

Brooke, Frank W 808 

Brown, Chas. F 654 

Brown, Chas. M 769 

Browne, F. M 568 

Brown, Giles T 752 

Brown, Sara L 758 

Brown, Thos. E 1082 

Burgess, Hiram 494 

Burns, John 960 

Burns, Mrs. Frances E. 965 

Burns, Newton 238 

Businger, Henry 568 

Carpenter, Jas. P. 816 

Chaffin, C. M 454 

Chambers, C. J 803 

Chambers, Daniel 387 

Chapin. D. W. C. 625 

Cheesman, J. R 957 





Page 


Ching, Wm. . 


826 


Chittenden, C. E. 


1072 


Church, I. H 


490 


Church, Lafayette 


213 


Church, Nathan 


789 


Clapp, Joseph 


917 


Clark, C. S 


219 


Coleman, I. N. . 


269 


Cole, P. W 


237 


Cook, N. M 


996 


Coon, M. W 


1083 


Comstock, Nettie 


788 


Comstock, Wm. W 786 


Coston. Chas. H.. 


283 


Cowdrey. I. N. 


762 


Crawford, Abram 


M. 




66-67-71 


Crosby, Emery . 


751 


Cuff, D. O 


967 


Cummings, Ora . 


236 


Curren, C. N.. 


565 


Cusick, Jas 


. 418 



Page 

Daboll, S. B 168 

Daily, Hugh 280 

Daily, John H 269 

Darragh, A. B 982 

Delavan, Chas. L 649 

Delavan, H. A 626 

Doan, Chas. B 1179 

Donaldson, Jas 813 

Donnan, Robert 345 

Doyle, John S 346 

DuBois, Geo. M 363 

Duncan, David 1084 

Eichorn, Henry 272 

Elwell, John A 993 

Ely, Ralph 624 

Ely, T. A 648 

Emsley, Geo. H 518 

English, Geo 571 

Eno, Chas T 277 

Everden, John M 731 

Everden, Oscar M. . 824 

FaiUng, Bert H 491 

Fell, Henry J 368 

Fidler, L. W 819 

Fleming, C. M 969 

Fleming, J. H 971 

Fockler, J. H 1143 

Follick, Edgar 539 

Fox, Bernard ~254 

Fraker, N. B 563 

Fritz, F. J 993 

Fyler, Roman 411 

Gargett, Jas 631 

Gibbs, Jas 370 

Giddings, C. W 998 

Goodwin, Horace ... 437 

Graham, Chas. G 748 

Gratiot, Chas 25 

Greene, Noah 279 

Gruett, "Billey" 35-921 

Gulick. B. F 338 

Guthrie, J. A 278 

Haas, Chas. S 466 

Hafer, J. H 771 

Hall, B. C 1171 

Haring, Hiram 360 

Harlow, Geo 416 

Harrington, F. M 740 

Harrod, J. W 784 

Hart, Henry 166 

Hastings, F. W 994 

Hastings, S. S 949 

Hawley, Ira C 468 

Hawse, Dennis 538 

Helms, Gaylord 782 

Herald, Frank G 305 

Heslin, Clayton 569 

Hetzman, Wm. H 284 

Heverlo, S. B 623 

Hillyer, R. G 975 

Holcomb, H. L 959 

Holmes, J. W 625 

Holton, J. E 966 

Howd, Chas. H 802 

Howland, C. W 362 

Howell, W. B 470 

Huber, Henry 281 



Page 

Hughes, R. E 825 

Hull, David 449 

Hull, L. C 415 

Hutchinson, L. M. .1087 

Isham, C. A 420 

Jackson, O. F 746 

Jason, Elmer E 392 

Jeffrey, John 840 

Jessup, Chas. H 340 

Johnson, D. C 768 

Johnson, D. L 653 

Johnstone, Adam ... 587 

Kellogg, E. W 361 

Kelly, F. S 365 

Kennedy, Stiles 981 

Kidder, Martin 239 

King, Francis 632 

King, Jas. P 845 

Killeen, Geo. D 821 

Kinney, C. W 1140 

Kinney, I. B 1162 

Kipp, Wm 583 

Knowlton, R. J 364 

Kress, Jas 641 

Kress, Jas. G 650 

Krom, Geo 1096 

Kryder, C. C 456 

LaClear, I. G 1004 

Lake, Ed. W 662 

Lanshaw, John H . . . 492 

Lathrop, R. J 1122 

Leonard, Newell . 978 

Levering, C 444 

Long, Wm 562 

Mallory, W. C 514 

Manchester, Prosper . 461 

Markham, W. F 1177 

Marr, W. D 346 

Martin, C. W 804 

Martin, H. L 367 

Mathews, J. T 772 

Marvin, Chas. W 369 

McCall, J. N 742 

McCuaig. John 419 

McEnderfer, 560 

McHenry, Geo. W. 980 

McKee. Jas. M 801 

McLachlan, Chas. H. 1119 

McLaren. D. B 386 

McLean, Wanton . 235 
McOmber, Wm. A.. 28-988 

McRae, Wm. H 1162 

Meyer, Dettmer 393 

Miller, Henry M 520 

Miller, R. S 1121 

Moench, H. R 421 

Moody, Silas 1128 

Moore, A. P 395 

Moore, Wm. A 344 

Mouser. D. J 372 

Mouser, Jas. L 446 

Myers, Mrs. E. A 827 

Naldrett, Chas. S 794 

Naldrett, Geo. S 366 

Nelson, Francis 211 

Nelson, Theo 189 

Nelson, Wilbur 798 

Newton, C. M 1141 



Page 

Oakes, Oscar 585 

Palmer, F. G 440 

Palmer, R. M 441 

Palmer, Wm. W 439 

Palmeter, A. N 1071 

Parker, Jas. B 391 

Passinger, H. W 422 

Pattengill, H. R 1216 

Payne, Arnold. 30-294-303 
Peabody, Gerry E . 470 

Peck, Elijah 742 

Peet, K. P 796 

Pendell, L. F 469 

Pettey, Geo. W 958 

Pettit, J. 343 

Pettit, P. D 781 

Pike, C. F 778 

Pitt, Wm. T 515 

PoUasky, F. E 660 

Post, Elmer N 496 

Post, Thos. R 495 

Potts, J. L 764 

Pulfrey, Geo. W 627 

Rasor, Mrs. Rosella . 396 

Read, Fred H 304 

Read, Henry 775 

Reid, Darius 215 

Reist, E. S 566 

Resseguie, J. B 1139 

Ringle, J. L 323 

Roberts, Azum 217 

Roof, Nathan 1081 

Rose, Harry C 1080 

Rose, Hollie T 1076 

Rounds, D. C 1003 

Rowell, J. B 779 

Rowley, F. J 238 

Rowley, Joel 232 

Rush, Jacob 216 

Rush, John 212 

Russell, A. W 839 

Sartor, J. F., Jr 628 

Scattergood, A. B. . 648 

Scott, W. D 769 

Searl, K. S 736 

Seaver, I. S 1172 

Seaver. J. H 806 

Seaver, Mrs. Louisa 808 

Shaver, Jerry 282 

Shaver, Frank 282 

Shaw, J. C 776 

Shook, M. G 286 

Showers, N. M 285 

Shupe, Jacob 444 

Sickels, Wm 321 

Sinclair, Hason 254 

Smith, E. W 985 

Smith, John L 271 

Smith, Jo. B 559 

Spinney, John D 658 

Squire, Aaron L 462 

Steele, Mrs. Helen L 517 
Stevenson, David . 564 

Stone, Geo. P 817 

Stonebrook. J. H 417 

Stoneman, Wm H 562 

Strouse, J. H 342 

Sullivan, John D 640 



Page 

Suydam, J. F 657 

Swigart, J. T 661 

Swope, Barney 586 

Thibaudeau, L. N . . . 464 

Tiffany, D. W. C 1077 

Tucker, W. D 828 

Tuger, Henry J 953 

Tuger, John 950 

Turck, Wm. S 642 

Tuttle, O. G 815 

Tyrrell, Wilson A. 434 

Vance, Jas. G 847 

Vance, Lewis L 471 

Vanderbeek, Wm. 496 

Vandercook, F. M. . . 976 



Page 

Vedder, Clark 458 

Vedder, Jesse 457 

Vliet, Sam'l A 631 

Wagner, Nicholas 347 

Ward, A. L 453 

Webb, Francis M 635 

Webster, Chas. H 276 

Wermuth, Fred 389 

Wheeler, A. M 233 

Wheeler, A. R 954 

Wheeler, Jas. B 584 

White, Moses H 397 

Whitman, Geo. M. 818 

Wilcox, C. B 1001 

Willett, C. J 990 



Willett, J. T 


Page 
989 


Williams, J. M . 


442 


Williams, J. R.. 


843 


WiUoughby, J. B.. 


1176 


Winton, Wm. E 


747 


Wolfe, I. C 


459 


Wolford. L. B 


390 


Wonders, C. C 


519 


Wonnacott, Geo. 


274 


Wood, Micajah 


1135 


Worthing, Barlow 


537 


Wright, A. F.. 


1002 


Wright, A. W 


636 


Wright, Jas. K 


972 


Zoss, Henry 


465 



